Wideband, 40 dB Isolation at 1 GHz, CMOS 1.65 V to 2.75 V, SPST Switches ADG901/ADG902 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Wideband switch: −3 dB @ 4.5 GHz ADG901—absorptive switch ADG902—reflective switch High off isolation: 40 dB @ 1 GHz Low insertion loss: 0.8 dB @1 GHz Single 1.65 V to 2.75 V power supply CMOS/LVTTL control logic 8-lead MSOP and tiny 3 mm × 3 mm LFCSP packages Low power consumption (<1 μA) ADG901 RF1 RF2 50Ω 50Ω CTRL ADG902 APPLICATIONS RF1 Wireless communications General purpose RF switching Dual-band applications High speed filter selection Digital transceiver front end switch IF switching Tuner modules Antenna diversity switching list RF2 03336-001 CTRL Figure 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADG901/ADG902 are wideband switches that use a CMOS process to provide high isolation and low insertion loss to 1 GHz. The ADG901 is an absorptive (matched) switch with 50 Ω terminated shunt legs, while the ADG902 is a reflective switch. These devices are designed such that the isolation is high over the dc to 1 GHz frequency range. They have on-board CMOS control logic, thus eliminating the need for external controlling circuitry. The control inputs are both CMOS and LVTTL compatible. The low power consumption of these CMOS devices makes them ideally suited to wireless applications and general-purpose high frequency switching. PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. −40 dB Off Isolation @ 1 GHz 2. 3. 0.8 dB Insertion Loss @ 1 GHz Tiny 8-Lead MSOP/LFCSP Packages –0.4 0 TA = 25°C –0.6 –10 –0.8 –1.0 INSERTION LOSS (dB) –20 ISOLATION (dB) –30 –40 –50 VDD = 2.5V –60 –70 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 –1.8 –2.0 –2.2 –2.4 –100 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G 03336-002 –2.8 VDD = 1.8V –90 10G FREQUENCY (Hz) –3.0 03336-003 –2.6 –80 VDD = 2.5V TA = 25°C –3.0 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G 10G FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 3. Insertion Loss vs. Frequency Figure 2. Off Isolation vs. Frequency Rev. B Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADG901/ADG902 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions..............................5 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................6 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Terminology .......................................................................................8 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Test Circuits........................................................................................9 Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1 Applications..................................................................................... 10 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Absorptive vs. Reflective Switches ........................................... 10 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 ADG90x Evaluation Board ........................................................... 11 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 4 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 12 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 4 Ordering Guide............................................................................... 13 REVISION HISTORY 10/05—Rev. A to Rev. B Changes to Figure 1..........................................................................1 Changes to Table 1............................................................................3 Changes to Ordering Guide ..........................................................12 10/04—Rev. 0 to Rev. A. Changes to Features ......................................................................... 1 Changes to Product Highlights ...................................................... 1 Changes to Specifications ................................................................ 2 Changes to Ordering Guide ............................................................ 3 Change to ADG9xx Evaluation Board Section............................. 9 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 10 8/03—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. B | Page 2 of 16 ADG901/ADG902 SPECIFICATIONS VDD = 1.65 V to 2.75 V, GND = 0 V, input power = 0 dBm, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise specified. 1 Table 1. Parameter AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Operating Frequency 3 −3 dB Frequency 4 Input Power4 Symbol tON tOFF tRISE tFALL P−1 dB IP3 VINH VINH VINL VINL VDD = 2.25 V to 2.75 V VDD = 1.65 V to 1.95 V VDD = 2.25 V to 2.75 V VDD = 1.65 V to 1.95 V II 0 ≤ VIN ≤ 2.75 V ±0.1 CRF on CCTRL f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz 1.2 2.1 IDD Digital inputs = 0 V or VDD Isolation—RF1 to RF2 CP Package S21, S12 Isolation—RF1 to RF2 RM Package S21, S12 Return Loss (On Channel)4 S11, S22 Return Loss (Off Channel)4 S11, S22 Input Leakage Current CAPACITANCE4 RF1/RF2, RF Port On Capacitance CTRL Input Capacitance POWER REQUIREMENTS VDD Quiescent Power Supply Current B Version Typ 2 0 V dc bias 0.5 V dc bias DC to 100 MHz; VDD = 2.5 V ± 10% 500 MHz; VDD = 2.5 V ± 10% 1000 MHz; VDD = 2.5 V ± 10% 100 MHz 500 MHz 1000 MHz 100 MHz 500 MHz 1000 MHz DC to 100 MHz 500 MHz 1000 MHz DC to 100 MHz 500 MHz 1000 MHz 50% CTRL to 90% RF 50% CTRL to 10% RF 10% to 90% RF 90% to 10% RF 1000 MHz 900 MHz/901 MHz, 4 dBm S21, S12 Input Low Voltage Min DC Insertion Loss On Switching Time4 Off Switching Time4 Rise Time4 Fall Time4 1 dB Compression4 Third-Order Intermodulation Intercept Video Feedthrough 5 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Input High Voltage Conditions B 60 43 34 51 37.5 31 20 23 25 18 17 15 28.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 61 45 40 60 47 37 28 29 28 23 21 19 3.6 5.8 3.1 6.0 17 36 2.5 Unit 2.5 4.5 7 16 0.7 0.8 1.25 GHz GHz dBm dBm dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB ns ns ns ns dBm dBm mV p-p 6 9.5 5.5 8.5 1.7 0.65 VDD 1.65 1 Max 0.1 0.7 0.35 VDD ±1 V V V V μA pF pF 2.75 1 V μA Temperature range for B version: −40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at VDD = 2.5 V and 25°C, unless otherwise specified. 3 Point at which insertion loss degrades by 1 dB. 4 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. 5 The dc transience at the output of any port of the switch when the control voltage is switched from high to low or low to high in a 50 Ω test setup, measured with 1 ns rise time pulses and 500 MHz bandwidth. 2 Rev. B | Page 3 of 16 ADG901/ADG902 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Table 2. Parameter VDD to GND Inputs to GND Continuous Current Input Power Operating Temperature Range Industrial (B Version) Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature MSOP Package θJA Thermal Impedance LFCSP Package θ JA Thermal Impedance (2-Layer board) θ JA Thermal Impedance (4-Layer board) Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec) IR Reflow, Peak Temperature (<20 sec) ESD 1 Rating −0.5 V to +4 V −0.5 V to VDD + 0.3 V1 30 mA 18 dBm Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. −40°C to +85°C −65°C to +150°C 150°C 206°C/W 84°C/W 48°C/W 300°C 235°C 1 kV RF1/RF2 off port inputs to ground: −0.5 V to VDD – 0.5 V ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Rev. B | Page 4 of 16 ADG901/ADG902 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS VDD 1 CTRL 2 ADG901/ ADG902 8 RF2 7 GND 6 GND TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 5 GND RF1 4 03336-004 GND 3 Figure 4. 8-Lead MSOP (RM-8) and 8-Lead 3 mm × 3 mm LFCSP (CP-8 – Exposed pad tied to substrate, GND Table 3. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 2 Mnemonic VDD CTRL 3, 5, 6, 7 4 8 GND RF1 RF2 Description Power Supply Input. These parts can be operated from 1.65 V to 2.75 V; VDD should be decoupled to GND. CMOS or LVTTL Logic Level. CTRL input should not exceed VDD. 0 → RF1 Isolated from RF2. 1 → RF1 to RF2. Ground Reference Point for All Circuitry on the Part. RF1 Port. RF2 Port. Table 4. Truth Table CTRL 0 1 Signal Path RF1 isolated from RF2 RF1 to RF2 Rev. B | Page 5 of 16 ADG901/ADG902 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS –0.4 –0.4 –0.6 –0.6 –0.8 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 –1.8 –2.0 VDD = 2.75V –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 –1.8 –2.0 –2.2 –2.4 –2.4 –2.6 –2.6 TA = 25°C –3.0 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G –2.8 –3.0 10k 10G VDD = 2.5V 100k 1M Figure 5. Insertion Loss vs. Frequency over Supplies (S12 and S21) –0.45 –0.50 VDD = 2.25V –0.60 ISOLATION (dB) INSERTION LOSS (dB) VDD = 2.5V VDD = 2.75V –0.65 –0.70 –0.75 –0.80 –0.85 03336-006 –0.90 –0.95 TA = 25°C –1.00 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G 10G 0 –5 TA = 25°C –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 –40 –45 –50 –55 –60 –65 –70 –75 –80 –85 –90 –95 –100 10k 100k VDD = 1.8V 1M –0.6 –0.8 ISOLATION (dB) INSERTION LOSS (dB) VDD = 1.95V –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 –1.8 –2.0 VDD = 1.65V –2.4 03336-007 –2.6 –2.8 TA = 25°C –3.0 10k 100k 1M 10M 10M 100M 1G 10G Figure 9. OFF Isolation vs. Frequency over Supplies (S12 and S21) –0.4 –2.2 10G FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 6. Insertion Loss vs. Frequency over Supplies (S12 and S21) (Zoomed Figure 5 Plot) VDD = 1.8V 1G VDD = 2.5V FREQUENCY (Hz) –1.0 100M Figure 8. Insertion Loss vs. Frequency over Temperature (S12 and S21) –0.40 –0.55 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) 03336-009 –2.8 100M 1G 10G FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 7. Insertion Loss vs. Frequency over Supplies (S12 and S21) 0 –5 VDD = 2.5V –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 –40 –45 –50 –55 –60 –65 –70 –75 –80 –85 –90 10k 100k +85°C +25°C 03336-010 –2.2 +85°C –1.0 03336-008 INSERTION LOSS (dB) VDD = 2.25V 03336-005 INSERTION LOSS (dB) –0.8 +25°C VDD = 2.5V –1.0 –40°C –40°C 1M 10M 100M 1G 10G FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 10. Off Isolation vs. Frequency over Temperature (S12 and S21) Rev. B | Page 6 of 16 ADG901/ADG902 0 –5 40 TA = 25°C VDD = 2.5V 35 30 RETURN LOSS (dB) –10 IP3 (dBm) 25 –15 OFF SWITCH –20 20 15 –25 –35 10k ON SWITCH 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G VDD = 2.5V TA = 25°C 5 03336-011 –30 0 250 10G 350 FREQUENCY (Hz) 450 550 650 750 03336-014 10 850 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 11. Return Loss vs. Frequency (S11) Figure 14. IP3 vs. Frequency 20 18 CH1 16 P–1dB (dBm) 14 CH2 12 10 8 6 03336-012 CH1 = CTRL = 1V/DIV CH2 = RFx = 100mV/DIV 0 0 tRISE = 2.8ns tFALL = 5.1ns 500 750 1000 Figure 15. P−1dB vs. Frequency 1 CTRL RFx CH2 pk-pk 2.016mV 03336-013 2 CH2 1mV 250 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 12. Switch Timing CH1 500mV VDD = 2.5V TA = 25°C 2 10.0ns Figure 13. Video Feedthrough Rev. B | Page 7 of 16 1250 03336-015 4 1500 ADG901/ADG902 TERMINOLOGY VDD Most positive power supply potential. tFALL Fall time. Time for the RF signal to fall from 90% to 10% of the on level. IDD Positive supply current. Off Isolation The attenuation between input and output ports of the switch when the switch control voltage is in the off condition. GND Ground (0 V) reference. Insertion Loss The attenuation between input and output ports of the switch when the switch control voltage is in the on condition. CTRL Logic control input. VINL Maximum input voltage for Logic 0. P−1 dB 1 dB compression point. The RF input power level at which the switch insertion loss increases by 1 dB over its low level value. It is a measure of how much power the on switch can handle before the insertion loss increases by 1 dB. VINH Minimum input voltage for Logic 1. IINL (IINH) Input current of the digital input. CIN Digital input capacitance. tON Delay between applying the digital control input and the output switching on. tOFF Delay between applying the digital control input and the output switching off. tRISE Rise time. Time for the RF signal to rise from 10% to 90% of the on level. IP3 Third-order intermodulation intercept. This is a measure of the power in false tones that occur when closely spaced tones are passed through a switch, whereby the nonlinearity of the switch causes these false tones to be generated. Return Loss The amount of reflected power relative to the incident power at a port. Large return loss indicates good matching. By measuring return loss the VSWR can be calculated from conversion charts. voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) indicates the degree of matching present at a switch RF port. Video Feedthrough The spurious signals present at the RF ports of the switch when the control voltage is switched from high to low or low to high without an RF signal present. Rev. B | Page 8 of 16 ADG901/ADG902 TEST CIRCUITS Similar setups for ADG902. 0.1μF VDD VDD 0.1μF VDD RF1 VS VOUT RF2 50% RL 50Ω CTRL ADG901 50% VCTRL OSCILLOSCOPE RF1 RF2 NC 10% 90% VOUT VDD 50Ω t ON 03336-016 GND t OFF 50Ω CTRL GND VCTRL 0.1μF 03336-020 Figure 16. Switching Timing: tON, tOFF VDD Figure 20. Video Feedthrough VDD 50% 50% RL 50Ω CTRL 0.1μF VCTRL VOUT 90% 90% 10% RF SOURCE 10% ADG901 t RISE t FALL 03336-017 GND SPECTRUM ANALYZER COMBINER RF1 RF2 50Ω Figure 17. Switch Timing: tRISE, tFALL VDD 50Ω RF SOURCE CTRL 0.1μF ADG901 VDD GND RL 50Ω VDD RF1 VCTRL VOUT Figure 21. IP3 VDD 50Ω RF2 VS 50Ω 03336-021 VS VDD VOUT RF2 RF1 0.1μF 50Ω NETWORK ANALYZER CTRL OFF ISOLATION = 20 LOG 03336-018 GND VCTRL VOUT VS ADG901 SPECTRUM ANALYZER VDD RF2 RF1 Figure 18. Off Isolation RF SOURCE VS VDD 50Ω 50Ω 0.1μF GND ADG901 RL 50Ω VDD RF1 VOUT VCTRL Figure 22. P–1 dB 50Ω RF2 VS 50Ω 50Ω NETWORK ANALYZER CTRL VOUT INSERTION LOSS = 20 LOG VS 03336-019 GND VCTRL Figure 19. Insertion Loss Rev. B | Page 9 of 16 03336-022 CTRL ADG901/ADG902 APPLICATIONS The ADG901/ADG902 are ideal solutions for low power, high frequency applications. The low insertion loss, high isolation between ports, low distortion, and low current consumption of these parts make them excellent solutions for many high frequency switching applications. Applications include switching between high frequency filters, ASK generators, and FSK generators. The ADG902 reflective switch is suitable for applications where high off port VSWR does not matter and the switch has some other desired performance feature. It can be used in many applications, including high speed filter selection. In most cases, an absorptive switch can be used instead of a reflective switch, but not vice versa. ABSORPTIVE vs. REFLECTIVE SWITCHES The ADG901 is an absorptive (matched) switch with 50 Ω terminated shunt legs and the ADG902 is a reflective switch with 0 Ω terminated shunts to ground. The ADG901 absorptive switch has a good VSWR on each port, regardless of the switch mode. An absorptive switch should be used when there is a need for a good VSWR that is looking into the port but not passing the through signal to the common port. The ADG901 is therefore ideal for applications that require minimum reflections back to the RF source. It also ensures that the maximum power is transferred to the load. Rev. B | Page 10 of 16 ADG901/ADG902 ADG90x EVALUATION BOARD The ADG90x evaluation board allows designers to evaluate the high performance wideband switches with a minimum of effort. To prove that these devices meet user requirements, the user requires only a power supply and a network analyzer along with the evaluation board. An application note is available with the evaluation board and provides complete information on operating the evaluation board. The board is constructed of a 4-layer, FR4 material with a dielectric constant of 4.3 and an overall thickness of 0.062 inches. Two ground layers with grounded planes provide ground for the RF transmission lines. The transmission lines were designed using a coplanar waveguide with ground plane model using a trace width of 0.052 inches, clearance to ground plane of 0.030 inches, dielectric thickness of 0.029 inches, and a metal thickness of 0.014 inches. Rev. B | Page 11 of 16 03336-023 The RF1 port (see Figure 23) is connected through a 50 Ω transmission line to the top left SMA Connector J1. RF2 is connected through a 50 Ω transmission line to the top SMA Connector J2. J3 is connected to GND. A through transmission line connects J4 and J5 and this transmission line is used to estimate the loss of the PCB over the environmental conditions being evaluated. Figure 23. ADG90x Evaluation Board Top View ADG901/ADG902 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 3.20 3.00 2.80 8 3.20 3.00 2.80 1 5 5.15 4.90 4.65 4 PIN 1 0.65 BSC 0.95 0.85 0.75 1.10 MAX 0.15 0.00 0.38 0.22 COPLANARITY 0.10 0.80 0.60 0.40 8° 0° 0.23 0.08 SEATING PLANE COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA Figure 24. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] (RM-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters 3.00 BSC SQ 0.60 MAX 0.50 0.40 0.30 1 8 PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.90 MAX 0.85 NOM TOP VIEW 2.75 BSC SQ 0.50 BSC 1.50 REF 5 4 1.60 1.45 1.30 0.70 MAX 0.65 TYP 12° MAX PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.05 MAX 0.01 NOM SEATING PLANE 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.20 REF Figure 25. 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] 3 mm × 3 mm Body (CP-8-2) Dimensions shown in millimeters Rev. B | Page 12 of 16 1.89 1.74 1.59 ADG901/ADG902 ORDERING GUIDE Model ADG901BRM ADG901BRM-500RL7 ADG901BRM-REEL7 ADG901BRMZ 1 ADG901BRMZ-REEL71 ADG901BCP-500RL7 ADG901BCP-REEL7 ADG901BCPZ-REEL7 ADG902BRM ADG902BRM-500RL7 ADG902BRM-REEL7 ADG902BRMZ1 ADG902BCP-500RL7 ADG902BCP-REEL7 ADG902BCP-REEL7 EVAL-ADG901EB EVAL-ADG902EB 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C Package Description 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] Evaluation Board Evaluation Board Z = Pb-free part. Rev. B | Page 13 of 16 Package Option RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 Branding W6B W6B W6B S1T S1T W6B W6B S1T W7B W7B W7B S1V W7B W7B S1V ADG901/ADG902 Preliminary Technical Data NOTES Rev. B | Page 14 of 16 ADG901/ADG902 NOTES Rev. B | Page 15 of 16 ADG901/ADG902 Preliminary Technical Data NOTES ©2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D03336–0–10/05(B) Rev. B | Page 16 of 16