Order this document by MC1488/D The MC1488 is a monolithic quad line driver designed to interface data terminal equipment with data communications equipment in conformance with the specifications of EIA Standard No. EIA–232D. Features: • Current Limited Output ± 10 mA typical • Power–Off Source Impedance 300 Ω mininum • Simple Slew Rate Control with External Capacitor • • QUAD MDTL LINE DRIVER EIA–232D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Flexible Operating Supply Range P SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 646 Compatible with All Motorola MDTL and MTTL Logic Families ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature Range Device D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751A (SO–14) Package MC1488P Plastic TA = 0 to + 75°C MC1488D SO–14 PIN CONNECTIONS VEE 1 Simplified Application Line Driver MC1488 Interconnecting Cable MDTL Logic Input Interconnecting Cable Line Receiver MC1489 MDTL Logic Output 14 VCC Input A 2 13 Input D1 Output A 3 12 Input D2 Input B1 4 11 Output D Input B2 5 10 Input C1 Output B 6 9 Input C2 Gnd 7 8 Output C Circuit Schematic (1/4 of Circuit Shown) VCC 14 6.2 k 8.2 k Pins 4, 9, 12 or 2 Input Input Pins 5, 10, 13 70 300 Output Pins 6, 8, 11 or 3 3.6 k GND 7 10 k 7.0 k 70 VEE 1 Motorola, Inc. 1996 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Rev 3 1 MC1488 MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = + 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Rating Symbol Value Unit Power Supply Voltage VCC VEE + 15 – 15 Vdc Input Voltage Range VIR p VIR p Vdc VO ± 15 Vdc PD 1/RθJA 1000 6.7 mW mW/°C TA 0 to + 75 °C Tstg – 65 to + 175 °C – 15 7.0 Output Signal Voltage Power Derating (Package Limitation, SO–14 and Plastic Dual–In–Line Package) Derate above TA = + 25°C Operating Ambient Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = + 9.0 ± 1% Vdc, VEE = – 9.0 ± 1% Vdc, TA = 0 to 75°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Input Current – Low Logic State (VIL = 0) IIL – 1.0 1.6 mA Input Current – High Logic State (VIH = 5.0 V) IIH – – 10 µA + 6.0 + 9.0 + 7.0 + 10.5 – – – 6.0 – 9.0 – 7.0 – 10.5 – – Output Voltage – High Logic State (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, RL = 3.0 kΩ , VCC = + 9.0 Vdc, VEE = – 9.0 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, RL = 3.0 kΩ , VCC = + 13.2 Vdc, VEE = – 13.2 Vdc) VOH Output Voltage – Low Logic State (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, RL = 3.0 kΩ , VCC = + 9.0 Vdc, VEE = – 9.0 Vdc) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, RL = 3.0 kΩ , VCC = + 13.2 Vdc, VEE = – 13.2 Vdc) VOL Positive Output Short–Circuit Current, Note 1 IOS + + 6.0 + 10 + 12 mA Negative Output Short–Circuit Current, Note 1 IOS – – 6.0 – 10 – 12 mA ro 300 – – Ohms – – – – – – + 15 + 4.5 + 19 + 5.5 – – + 20 + 6.0 + 25 + 7.0 + 34 + 12 – – – – – – – 13 – – 18 – – – – 17 – 500 – 23 – 500 – 34 – 2.5 – – – – 333 576 Output Resistance (VCC = VEE = 0, VO = ± 2.0 V) Positive Supply Current (RI = ∞) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, VCC = + 9.0 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, VCC = + 9.0 Vdc) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, VCC = + 12 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, VCC = + 12 Vdc) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, VCC = + 15 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, VCC = + 15 Vdc) ICC Negative Supply Current (RL = ∞) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, VEE = – 9.0 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, VEE = – 9.0 Vdc) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, VEE = – 12 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, VEE = – 12 Vdc) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, VEE = – 15 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, VEE = – 15 Vdc) IEE Power Consumption (VCC = 9.0 Vdc, VEE = – 9.0 Vdc) (VCC = 12 Vdc, VEE = – 12 Vdc) PC Vdc Vdc mA mA µA mA µA mA mA mW SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = + 9.0 ± 1% Vdc, VEE = – 9.0 ± 1% Vdc, TA = + 25°C.) Propagation Delay Time (zI = 3.0 k and 15 pF) tPLH – 275 350 ns Fall Time (zI = 3.0 k and 15 pF) tTHL – 45 75 ns Propagation Delay Time (zI = 3.0 k and 15 pF) tPHL – 110 175 ns Rise Time tTLH – 55 100 ns (zI = 3.0 k and 15 pF) NOTE: 1. Maximum Package Power Dissipation may be exceeded if all outputs are shorted simultaneously. 2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC1488 CHARACTERISTIC DEFINITIONS Figure 1. Input Current 9.0 V Figure 2. Output Voltage –9.0 V 14 9.0 V 1 14 1.9 V 5 2 1 2 3 4 6 9 8 12 11 VOL 10 4 –9.0 V 9 VOH 3.0 k 13 12 0.8 V VOH 7 7 VOL IIL IIH 5.0 V Figure 3. Output Short–Circuit Current VCC Figure 4. Output Resistance (Power Off) VEE 7 14 14 1.9 V 1 1 2 IOS + 2 3 4 6 9 8 3 VO ± 2.0 Vdc 4 6 5 IOS ± 8 ± 6.6 mA Max 9 IOS – 11 10 12 11 12 13 7 0.8 V Figure 5. Power Supply Currents Figure 6. Switching Response VCC ein 1.9 V 2 VIH VO ICC 3.0 k 14 4 3.0 V 7 1.5 V 9 VIL ein 12 0V tPHL 1 tPLH VO 0.8 V 15 pF IEE 50% tTHL tTLH tTHL and tTLH Measured 10% to 90% VEE MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 3 MC1488 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) 12 VCC = VEE = ± 12 V 9.0 V O , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) I SC , SHORT CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 7. Transfer Characteristics versus Power Supply Voltage VCC = VEE = ± 9.0 V VCC = VEE = ± 6.0 V 6.0 3.0 VI 0 VO – 3.0 3.0 k – 6.0 – 9.0 –12 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Figure 8. Short Circuit Output Current versus Temperature 12 9.0 IOS + 6.0 VCC = 9.0 V 1.9 V 3.0 VI 0 – 3.0 0.8 V VEE = 9.0 V – 6.0 IOS – – 9.0 –12 –55 0 25 75 125 Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) T, TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 9. Output Slew Rate versus Load Capacitance Figure 10. Output Voltage and Current–Limiting Characteristics 1000 20 IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) SLEW RATE (V/ µ s) 16 100 10 VI VO CL 1.0 1.0 10 100 1,000 10,000 12 3.0 kΩ LOAD LINE 8.0 4.0 0 – 4.0 – 8.0 1.9 V –12 VI IOS + VO –16 0.8 V VCC = VEE = ± 9.0 V – –20 –16 –12 –8.0 –4.0 0 4.0 8.0 12 16 VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) CL, CAPACITANCE (pF) VCC, V EE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 11. Maximum Operating Temperature versus Power Supply Voltage 16 14 VCC 14 12 3 3.0 k 10 6 3.0 k 8.0 8 3.0 k 6.0 11 3.0 k 4.0 7 2.0 0 –55 1 VEE 0 25 75 125 T, TEMPERATURE (°C) 4 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC1488 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The Electronic Industries Association EIA–232D specification details the requirements for the interface between data processing equipment and data communications equipment. This standard specifies not only the number and type of interface leads, but also the voltage levels to be used. The MC1488 quad driver and its companion circuit, the MC1489 quad receiver, provide a complete interface system between DTL or TTL logic levels and the EIA–232D defined levels. The EIA–232D requirements as applied to drivers are discussed herein. The required driver voltages are defined as between 5.0 and 15 V in magnitude and are positive for a Logic “0” and negative for a Logic “1.” These voltages are so defined when the drivers are terminated with a 3000 to 7000 Ω resistor. The MC1488 meets this voltage requirement by converting a DTL/TTL logic level into EIA–232D levels with one stage of inversion. The EIA–232D specification further requires that during transitions, the driver output slew rate must not exceed 30 V per microsecond. The inherent slew rate of the MC1488 is much too fast for this requirement. The current limited output of the device can be used to control this slew rate by connecting a capacitor to each driver output. The required capacitor can be easily determined by using the relationship C = IOS x ∆T/∆V from which Figure 12 is derived. Accordingly, a 330 pF capacitor on each output will guarantee a worst case slew rate of 30 V per microsecond. SLEW RATE (V/µs) 1000 100 Figure 12. Slew Rate versus Capacitance for ISC = 10 mA VCC 7 14 14 14 MC1488 MC1488 MC1488 1 7 1 7 1 The maximum short circuit current allowable under fault conditions is more than guaranteed by the previously mentioned 10 mA output current limiting. 10 333 pF 10 100 1,000 10,000 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) The interface driver is also required to withstand an accidental short to any other conductor in an interconnecting cable. The worst possible signal on any conductor would be another driver using a plus or minus 15 V, 500 mA source. The MC1488 is designed to indefinitely withstand such a short to all four outputs in a package as long as the power supply voltages are greater than 9.0 V (i.e., VCC 9.0 V; VEE – 9.0 V). In some power supply designs, a loss of system power causes a low impedance on the power supply outputs. When this occurs, a low impedance to ground would exist at the power inputs to the MC1488 effectively shorting the 300 Ω output resistors to ground. If all four outputs were then shorted to plus or minus 15 V, the power dissipation in these resistors would be excessive. Therefore, if the system is designed to permit low impedances to ground at the power supplies of the drivers, a diode q Figure 13. Power Supply Protection to Meet Power Off Fault Conditions VEE 30 V/µs 1.0 1.0 should be placed in each power supply lead to prevent overheating in this fault condition. These two diodes, as shown in Figure 13, could be used to decouple all the driver packages in a system. (These same diodes will allow the MC1488 to withstand momentary shorts to the ± 25 V limits specified in the earlier Standard EIA–232B.) The addition of the diodes also permits the MC1488 to withstand faults with power supplies of less than the 9.0 V stated above. p MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Other Applications The MC1488 is an extremely versatile line driver with a myriad of possible applications. Several features of the drivers enhance this versatility: 1. Output Current Limiting – this enables the circuit designer to define the output voltage levels independent of power supplies and can be accomplished by diode clamping of the output pins. Figure 14 shows the MC1488 used as a DTL to MOS translator where the high level voltage output is clamped one diode above ground. The resistor divider shown is used to reduce the output voltage below the 300 mV above ground MOS input level limit. 2. Power Supply Range – as can be seen from the schematic drawing of the drivers, the positive and negative driving elements of the device are essentially independent and do not require matching power supplies. In fact, the positive supply can vary from a minimum 7.0 V (required for driving the negative pulldown section) to the maximum specified 15 V. The negative supply can vary from approximately – 2.5 V to the minimum specified – 15 V. The MC1488 will drive the output to within 2.0 V of the positive or negative supplies as long as the current output limits are not exceeded. The combination of the current limiting and supply voltage features allow a wide combination of possible outputs within the same quad package. Thus if only a portion of the four drivers are used for driving EIA–232D lines, the remainder could be used for DTL to MOS or even DTL to DTL translation. Figure 15 shows one such combination. 5 MC1488 Figure 14. MDTL/MTTL–to–MOS Translator Figure 15. Logic Translator Applications 12 V MDTL 2 Input 3 MRTL Output – 0.7 V to + 3.7 V 1/4 MC1488 MDTL MTTL Input MOS Output (with VSS = GND) 1.0 k 10 k – 12 V – 12 V MDTL 4 NAND Gate Input 5 9 MDTL MHTL Input 10 12 MDTL MMOS Input 13 3.0 V 8 5.0 V MDTL Output – 0.7 V to + 5.7 V MC1488 MHTL Output – 0.7 V to 10 V 11 MOS Output –10 V to 0 V 1.0 k 10 k 1 –12 V 6 6 7 14 12 V MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC1488 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS P SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 646–06 ISSUE L 14 NOTES: 1. LEADS WITHIN 0.13 (0.005) RADIUS OF TRUE POSITION AT SEATING PLANE AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 2. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 3. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 4. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL. 8 B 1 7 A F DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N L C J N H G D SEATING PLANE K M INCHES MIN MAX 0.715 0.770 0.240 0.260 0.145 0.185 0.015 0.021 0.040 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.052 0.095 0.008 0.015 0.115 0.135 0.300 BSC 0_ 10_ 0.015 0.039 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 18.16 19.56 6.10 6.60 3.69 4.69 0.38 0.53 1.02 1.78 2.54 BSC 1.32 2.41 0.20 0.38 2.92 3.43 7.62 BSC 0_ 10_ 0.39 1.01 D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751A–03 (SO–14) ISSUE F NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. –A– 14 8 –B– 1 P 7 PL 0.25 (0.010) 7 G M F –T– 0.25 (0.010) M K D 14 PL M T B S MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA M R X 45 _ C SEATING PLANE B A S J DIM A B C D F G J K M P R MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 8.55 8.75 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.35 0.49 0.40 1.25 1.27 BSC 0.19 0.25 0.10 0.25 0_ 7_ 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 INCHES MIN MAX 0.337 0.344 0.150 0.157 0.054 0.068 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.049 0.050 BSC 0.008 0.009 0.004 0.009 0_ 7_ 0.228 0.244 0.010 0.019 7 MC1488 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 or 602–303–5454 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–81–3521–8315 MFAX: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE 602–244–6609 INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298 8 ◊ *MC1488/D* MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC1488/D