MAXIM MAX5873

KIT
ATION
EVALU
E
L
B
AVAILA
19-3591; Rev 0; 2/05
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
♦ 250Msps Output Update Rate
♦ Noise Spectral Density = -164dBFS/Hz
at fOUT = 16MHz
♦ Excellent SFDR and IMD
SFDR = 76dBc at fOUT = 16MHz (to Nyquist)
SFDR = 71dBc at fOUT = 80MHz (to Nyquist)
IMD = -90dBc at fOUT = 10MHz
IMD = -72dBc at fOUT = 80MHz
♦ ACLR = 75dB at fOUT = 61MHz
♦ 2mA to 20mA Full-Scale Output Current
♦ LVDS-Compatible Digital and Clock Inputs
♦ On-Chip +1.20V Bandgap Reference
♦ Low 296mW Power Dissipation
♦ Compact 68 QFN-EP Package (10mm x 10mm)
♦ Evaluation Kit Available (MAX5878EVKIT)
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
PINPACKAGE
MAX5878EGK
-40°C to +85°C
68 QFN-EP**
250Msps
LVDS
MAX5877*
14
250Msps
LVDS
MAX5878
16
250Msps
LVDS
B11P
B12N
B11N
B10P
B10N
B9P
B9N
B8P
B8N
DVDD1.8
B7P
B7N
B6P
B6N
B5P
B5N
47
B14P
B1P
6
46
B15N
B1N
7
45
B15P
B0P
8
44
SELIQN
B0N
9
43
SELIQP
GND
10
42
XORP
DVDD3.3
11
41
XORN
GND
12
40
PD
GND
13
39
TORB
AVDD3.3
14
38
CLKP
GND
15
37
CLKN
REFIO
16
36
GND
FSADJ
17
35
AVCLK
MAX5878
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
AVDD1.8
12
5
GND
MAX5876*
B14N
B2N
AVDD3.3
CMOS
48
AVDD3.3
CMOS
200Msps
4
GND
200Msps
16
B13P
B2P
OUTIP
14
MAX5875
49
OUTIN
MAX5874
3
GND
CMOS
B13N
B3N
GND
200Msps
B12P
50
OUTQP
12
51
OUTQN
LOGIC
INPUTS
57 56 55 54 53 52
2
GND
UPDATE
RATE
63 62 61 60 59 58
B3P
AVDD3.3
MAX5873
RESOLUTION
(BITS)
67 66 65 64
1
AVDD3.3
PART
68
B4N
GND
Selector Guide
B4P
TOP VIEW
AVDD1.8
*Future product—contact factory for availability.
G6800-4
Pin Configuration
Applications
Base Stations: Single/Multicarrier UMTS, CDMA, GSM
Communications: Fixed Broadband Wireless Access,
Point-to-Point Microwave
Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS)
Cable Modem Termination Systems (CMTS)
Automated Test Equipment (ATE)
Instrumentation
PKG CODE
**EP = Exposed pad.
DACREF
The MAX5878 is an advanced 16-bit, 250Msps, dual
digital-to-analog converter (DAC). This DAC meets the
demanding performance requirements of signal synthesis
applications found in wireless base stations and other
communications applications. Operating from +3.3V and
+1.8V supplies, this dual DAC offers exceptional dynamic
performance such as 76dBc spurious-free dynamic range
(SFDR) at fOUT = 16MHz and supports update rates of
250Msps, with a power dissipation of only 296mW.
The MAX5878 utilizes a current-steering architecture
that supports a 2mA to 20mA full-scale output current
range, and allows a 0.1VP-P to 1VP-P differential output
voltage swing. The device features an integrated +1.2V
bandgap reference and control amplifier to ensure
high-accuracy and low-noise performance. A separate
reference input (REFIO) allows for the use of an external reference source for optimum flexibility and
improved gain accuracy.
The clock inputs of the MAX5878 accept both LVDS
and LVPECL-compatible voltage levels. The device features an interleaved data input that allows a single
LVDS bus to support both DACs. The MAX5878 is available in a 68-pin QFN package with an exposed paddle
(EP) and is specified for the extended temperature
range (-40°C to +85°C).
Refer to the MAX5876* and MAX5877* data sheets for
pin-compatible 12-bit and 14-bit versions of the
MAX5878, respectively. Refer to the MAX5875 data
sheet for a CMOS-compatible version of the MAX5878.
Features
QFN
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1
MAX5878
General Description
MAX5878
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
AVDD1.8, DVDD1.8 to GND, DACREF...................-0.3V to +2.16V
AVDD3.3, DVDD3.3, AVCLK to GND, DACREF ........-0.3V to +3.9V
REFIO, FSADJ to
GND, DACREF..................................-0.3V to (AVDD3.3 + 0.3V)
OUTIP, OUTIN, OUTQP,
OUTQN to GND, DACREF..................-1V to (AVDD3.3 + 0.3V)
CLKP, CLKN to GND, DACREF.............-0.3V to (AVCLK + 0.3V)
B15P/B15N–B0P/B0N, XORN, XORP, SELIQN,
SELIQP to GND, DACREF ..................-0.3V to (DVDD1.8 + 0.3V)
TORB, PD to GND, DACREF ..............-0.3V to (DVDD3.3 + 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
68-Pin QFN-EP
(derate 41.7mW/°C above +70°C) (Note 1) ............3333.3mW
Thermal Resistance θJA (Note 1)...................................+24°C/W
Operating Temperature Range ......................... -40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature .................................................... +150°C
Storage Temperature Range ........................... -60°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................... +300°C
Note 1: Thermal resistors based on a multilayer board with 4 x 4 via array in exposed paddle area.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(AVDD3.3 = DVDD3.3 = AVCLK = +3.3V, AVDD1.8 = DVDD1.8 = +1.8V, GND = 0, fCLK = 2 x fDAC, external reference VREFIO = +1.25V, output load 50Ω double-terminated, transformer-coupled output, IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution
16
Bits
Integral Nonlinearity
INL
Measured differentially
±3
LSB
Differential Nonlinearity
DNL
Measured differentially
±2
LSB
Offset Error
OS
-0.015
Full-Scale Gain Error
GEFS
Gain-Drift Tempco
Full-Scale Output Current
±0.001
+0.015
±10
Offset-Drift Tempco
IOUTFS
Output Compliance
External reference
-4.1
-0.6
Internal reference
±100
External reference
±50
(Note 3)
2
Single-ended
+4.1
%FS
ppm/°C
20
-0.5
%FS
ppm/°C
+1.1
mA
V
Output Resistance
ROUT
1
MΩ
Output Capacitance
COUT
5
pF
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Clock Frequency
fCLK
2
500
MHz
Output Update Rate
fDAC
1
250
Msps
Noise Spectral Density
2
fDAC = 150MHz
fOUT = 16MHz, -12dBFS
-164
fDAC = 250MHz
fOUT = 80MHz, -12dBFS
-161
_______________________________________________________________________________________
dBFS/
Hz
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
(AVDD3.3 = DVDD3.3 = AVCLK = +3.3V, AVDD1.8 = DVDD1.8 = +1.8V, GND = 0, fCLK = 2 x fDAC, external reference VREFIO = +1.25V, output load 50Ω double-terminated, transformer-coupled output, IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
fDAC = 100MHz
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
to Nyquist
SFDR
fDAC = 200MHz
fDAC = 250MHz
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range,
25MHz Bandwidth
Two-Tone IMD
SFDR
MIN
TYP
fOUT = 1MHz, 0dBFS
94
fOUT = 1MHz, -6dBFS
87
fOUT = 1MHz, -12dBFS
81
fOUT = 10MHz, -12dBFS
81
fOUT = 30MHz, -12dBFS
79
fOUT = 10MHz, -12dBFS
75
fOUT = 16MHz, -12dBFS,
TA ≥ +25oC
69
76
fOUT = 16MHz, -12dBFS
67
76
fOUT = 50MHz, -12dBFS
73
fOUT = 80MHz, -12dBFS
71
fOUT = 10MHz, -12dBFS
74
fOUT = 50MHz, -12dBFS
75
fOUT = 80MHz, -12dBFS
71
fOUT = 100MHz, -12dBFS
69
fDAC = 150MHz
fOUT = 16MHz, -12dBFS
78
fDAC = 100MHz
fOUT1 = 9MHz, -7dBFS;
fOUT2 = 10MHz, -7dBFS
-90
fDAC = 200MHz
fOUT1 = 79MHz, -7dBFS;
fOUT2 = 80MHz, -7dBFS
-72
TTIMD
MAX
UNITS
dBc
dBc
dBc
Four-Tone IMD, 1MHz
Frequency Spacing, GSM Model
FTIMD
fDAC = 150MHz
fOUT = 16MHz, -12dBFS
-80
dBc
Adjacent Channel Leakage Power
Ratio 3.84MHz Bandwidth,
W-CDMA Model
ACLR
fDAC =
184.32MHz
fOUT = 61.44MHz
75
dB
240
MHz
Output Bandwidth
BW-1dB
(Note 4)
INTER-DAC CHARACTERISTICS
∆Gain
Gain Matching
Gain-Matching Tempco
Phase-Matching Tempco
fOUT = DC
-0.22
∆Gain/°C
+0.01
+0.22
dB
±20
ppm/°C
fOUT = 60MHz
±0.25
∆Phase/°C fOUT = 60MHz
±0.002
Degrees
Degrees/
°C
dB
∆Phase
Phase Matching
±0.2
fOUT = DC - 80MHz
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
fCLK = 400MHz, fOUT = 50MHz, 0dBFS
86
REFERENCE
Internal Reference Voltage Range
VREFIO
1.14
1.2
1.26
V
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX5878
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX5878
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(AVDD3.3 = DVDD3.3 = AVCLK = +3.3V, AVDD1.8 = DVDD1.8 = +1.8V, GND = 0, fCLK = 2 x fDAC, external reference VREFIO = +1.25V, output load 50Ω double-terminated, transformer-coupled output, IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
Reference Input Compliance
Range
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
VREFIOCR
MIN
TYP
0.125
MAX
UNITS
1.260
V
Reference Input Resistance
RREFIO
10
kΩ
Reference Voltage Drift
TCOREF
±25
ppm/°C
ANALOG OUTPUT TIMING (See Figure 4)
Output Fall Time
tFALL
90% to 10% (Note 5)
0.7
ns
Output Rise Time
tRISE
10% to 90% (Note 5)
0.7
ns
Excluding data latency (Note 5)
Output Propagation Delay
tPD
Glitch Impulse
Output Noise
nOUT
1.1
ns
Measured differentially
1
pV•s
IOUTFS = 2mA
30
IOUTFS = 20mA
30
pA/√Hz
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Data to Clock Setup Time
tSETUP
Referenced to rising edge of clock (Note 6)
-1.2
Data to Clock Hold Time
tHOLD
Referenced to rising edge of clock (Note 6)
2.0
Data Latency
ns
ns
Latency to I output
9
Latency to Q output
8
Clock
Cycles
Minimum Clock Pulse-Width High
tCH
CLKP, CLKN
0.9
ns
Minimum Clock Pulse-Width Low
tCL
CLKP, CLKN
0.9
ns
LVDS LOGIC INPUTS (B15P/B15N–B0P/B0N, XORN, XORP, SELIQN, SELIQP)
Differential Input-Logic High
VIH
Differential Input-Logic Low
VIL
Common-Mode Voltage Range
100
-100
VCMR
Differential Input Resistance
RIN
Input Capacitance
CIN
mV
1.125
(Note 7)
mV
1.375
V
110
Ω
2.5
pF
CMOS LOGIC INPUTS (PD, TORB)
Input-Logic High
VIH
Input-Logic Low
VIL
Input Leakage Current
IIN
PD, TORB Internal Pulldown
Resistance
Input Capacitance
0.7 x
DVDD3.3
-20
VPD = VTORB = 3.3V
CIN
V
1
0.3 x
DVDD3.3
V
+20
µA
1.5
MΩ
2.5
pF
CLOCK INPUTS (CLKP, CLKN)
Differential Input
Voltage Swing
4
Sine wave
>1.5
Square wave
>0.5
_______________________________________________________________________________________
VP-P
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
(AVDD3.3 = DVDD3.3 = AVCLK = +3.3V, AVDD1.8 = DVDD1.8 = +1.8V, GND = 0, fCLK = 2 x fDAC, external reference VREFIO = +1.25V, output load 50Ω double-terminated, transformer-coupled output, IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
Differential Input Slew Rate
External Common-Mode Voltage
Range
SYMBOL
SRCLK
CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 8)
VCOM
TYP
MAX
UNITS
>100
V/µs
AVCLK / 2
±0.3
V
Input Resistance
RCLK
5
kΩ
Input Capacitance
CCLK
2.5
pF
POWER SUPPLIES
Analog Supply Voltage Range
Digital Supply Voltage Range
Analog Supply
Current
AVDD3.3
3.135
3.3
3.465
AVDD1.8
1.710
1.8
1.890
DVDD3.3
3.135
3.3
3.465
DVDD1.8
1.710
1.8
1.890
fDAC = 250Msps, fOUT = 16MHz
52
56
Power-down
1
fDAC = 250Msps, fOUT = 16MHz
32
Power-down
1
IAVDD3.3
IAVDD1.8
Digital Supply
Current
IDVDD3.3
IDVDD1.8
Power Dissipation
PDISS
Power-Supply
Rejection Ratio
PSRR
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
Note 7:
Note 8:
Note 9:
fDAC = 250Msps, fOUT = 16MHz
0.2
Power-down
1
fDAC = 250Msps, fOUT = 16MHz
36
Power-down
4
fDAC = 250Msps, fOUT = 16MHz
296
Power-down
16
AVDD3.3 = AVCLK = DVDD3.3 = +3.3V ±5%
(Notes 8, 9)
-0.1
V
V
mA
µA
36
mA
1
mA
40
mA
µA
µA
µA
324
mW
µW
+0.1
%FS/V
Specifications at TA ≥ +25°C are guaranteed by production testing. Specifications at TA < +25°C are guaranteed by design.
Nominal full-scale current IOUTFS = 32 x IREF.
This parameter does not include update-rate depending effects of sin(x)/x filtering inherent in the MAX5878.
Parameter measured single-ended into a 50Ω termination resistor.
Not production tested. Guaranteed by design.
No termination resistance between XORP and XORN.
A differential clock input slew rate of >100V/µs is required to achieve the specified dynamic performance.
Parameter defined as the change in midscale output caused by a ±5% variation in the nominal supply voltage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX5878
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical Operating Characteristics
(AVDD3.3 = DVDD3.3 = AVCLK = +3.3V, AVDD1.8 = DVDD1.8 = +1.8V, external reference, VREFIO = +1.25V, RL = 50Ω double-terminated,
IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
80
-12dBFS
-12dBFS
SFDR (dBc)
40
20
-6dBFS
80
0dBFS
0dBFS
60
100
40
20
0
0
10
15
20
25
10
20
30
40
50
0
15
30
fOUT (MHz)
SINGLE-TONE SFDR vs. OUTPUT
FREQUENCY (fCLK = 200Msps)
80
100
-6dBFS
80
SFDR (dBc)
-12dBFS
40
20
60
75
60
TWO-TONE IMD vs. OUTPUT FREQUENCY
(1MHz CARRIER SPACING, fCLK = 100Msps)
0dBFS
0dBFS
45
fOUT (MHz)
SINGLE-TONE SFDR vs. OUTPUT
FREQUENCY (fCLK = 250Msps)
MAX5878 toc04
-6dBFS
60
40
0
0
fOUT (MHz)
100
-12dBFS
-60
-12dBFS
40
MAX5878 toc06
5
-70
TWO-TONE IMD (dBc)
0
60
20
MAX5878 toc05
SFDR (dBc)
0dBFS
-6dBFS
SFDR (dBc)
80
SINGLE-TONE SFDR vs. OUTPUT
FREQUENCY (fCLK = 150Msps)
MAX5878 toc02
-6dBFS
60
100
MAX5878 toc01
100
SINGLE-TONE SFDR vs. OUTPUT
FREQUENCY (fCLK = 100Msps)
MAX5878 toc03
SINGLE-TONE SFDR vs. OUTPUT
FREQUENCY (fCLK = 50Msps)
SFDR (dBc)
MAX5878
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
-6dBFS
-80
-90
-100
20
-12dBFS
0
20
40
60
fOUT (MHz)
6
-110
0
0
80
100
0
25
50
75
fOUT (MHz)
100
125
5
10
15
20
25
fOUT (MHz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
30
35
40
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
fT1
fT2
-40
-60
2 x fT1 - fT2
2 x fT2 - fT1
-80
100
-60
-70
-6dBFS
AOUT = -6dBFS
MAX5878 toc09
-50
TWO-TONE IMD (dBc)
OUTPUT POWER (dBFS)
-20
-40
20mA
80
SFDR (dBc)
fT1 = 28.9795MHz
fT2 = 30.0049MHz
MAX5878 toc08
BW = 12MHz
MAX5878 toc07
0
SFDR vs. FULL-SCALE OUTPUT CURRENT
(fCLK = 200MHz)
TWO-TONE IMD vs. OUTPUT FREQUENCY
(1MHz CARRIER SPACING, fCLK = 200Msps)
TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION
DISTORTION (fCLK = 100Msps)
10mA
5mA
60
40
-80
20
-90
-12dBFS
0
-100
-100
26
28
30
32
34
0
36
10
20
40
50
60
70
0
80
SFDR vs. TEMPERATURE
(fCLK = 250Msps)
40
60
100
80
fOUT (MHz)
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
vs. DIGITAL INPUT CODE
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs. DIGITAL INPUT CODE
4
MAX5878 toc11
3
MAX5878 toc10
AOUT = -6dBFS
TA = +25°C
2
3
80
2
TA = -40°C
75
TA = +85°C
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
1
SFDR (dBc)
20
fOUT (MHz)
fOUT (MHz)
85
30
MAX5878 toc12
24
0
1
0
-1
-1
70
-2
-2
65
-3
-4
-3
0
25
50
75
fOUT (MHz)
100
125
0
16,384
32,768
49,152
DIGITAL INPUT CODE
65,536
0
16,384
32,768
49,152
65,536
DIGITAL INPUT CODE
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX5878
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(AVDD3.3 = DVDD3.3 = AVCLK = +3.3V, AVDD1.8 = DVDD1.8 = +1.8V, external reference, VREFIO = +1.25V, RL = 50Ω double-terminated,
IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(AVDD3.3 = DVDD3.3 = AVCLK = +3.3V, AVDD1.8 = DVDD1.8 = +1.8V, external reference, VREFIO = +1.25V, RL = 50Ω double-terminated,
IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
260
240
220
0
220
215
180
50
100
150
200
250
fT1 = 29.9433MHz
fT2 = 30.8266MHz
fT3 = 31.9087MHz
fT4 = 32.9123MHz
-60
-100
210
3.135
3.465
3.3
26
28
30
-20
-30
ANALOG OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
MAX5878 toc16
fCLK = 184.32MHz
fCARRIER = 30.72MHz
ACLR = +80dB
34
ACLR FOR W-CDMA MODULATION
TWO CARRIER ACLR
ACLR FOR W-CDMA MODULATION,
SINGLE CARRIER ACLR
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
32
fOUT (MHz)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
fCLK (Msps)
ANALOG OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
-40
-40
MAX5878 toc17
0
fT4
-80
INTERNAL REFERENCE
200
fT2 fT3
fT1
-20
EXTERNAL REFERENCE
225
BW = 12MHz
MAX5878 toc15
AOUT = 0dBFS
OUTPUT POWER (dBFS)
280
230
MAX5878 toc14
AOUT = 0dBFS
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
MAX5878 toc13
300
FOUR-TONE POWER RATIO PLOT
(fCLK = 150MHz)
POWER DISSIPATION vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
(fCLK = 100Msps, fOUT = 10MHz)
POWER DISSIPATION vs. CLOCK
FREQUENCY (fOUT = 10MHz)
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
fCLK = 245.76Msps
fCENTER = 30.72MHz
ACLR = +78dB
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
DC
92.16MHz
3.05MHz/div
9.2MHz/div
ACLR FOR W-CDMA MODULATION
TWO CARRIER ACLR
-40
ACLR (dB)
-50
-60
-70
-80
82.3
ALTERNATE
81.4
80.7
81
80.4
80
79.0 79.0
79
-90
-100
78
-110
77
-120
-130
-140
76
1
3.05MHz/div
8
82
ADJACENT
83.0
82.7
83
2
3
NUMBER OF CHANNELS
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4
MAX5878 toc19
fCLK = 184.32Msps
fCENTER = 30.72MHz
ACLR = +77dB
W-CDMA BASEBAND ACLR
84
MAX5878 toc18
-30
ANALOG OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
MAX5878
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
36
38
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
PIN
NAME
1
B4N
Complementary Data Bit 4
FUNCTION
2
B3P
Data Bit 3
3
B3N
Complementary Data Bit 3
4
B2P
Data Bit 2
5
B2N
Complementary Data Bit 2
6
B1P
Data Bit 1
7
B1N
Complementary Data Bit 1
8
B0P
Data Bit 0 (LSB)
9
B0N
Complementary Data Bit 0 (LSB)
10, 12, 13, 15,
20, 23, 26, 27,
30, 33, 36
GND
Ground
11
DVDD3.3
Digital Supply Voltage. Accepts a 3.135V to 3.465V supply voltage range. Bypass with a 0.1µF
capacitor to GND.
14, 21, 22, 31,
32
AVDD3.3
Analog Supply Voltage. Accepts a 3.135V to 3.465V supply voltage range. Bypass each pin with
a 0.1µF capacitor to GND.
16
REFIO
Reference I/O. Output of the internal 1.2V precision bandgap reference. Bypass with a 1µF
capacitor to GND. REFIO can be driven with an external reference source. See Table 1.
17
FSADJ
Full-Scale Adjust Input. This input sets the full-scale output current of the DAC. For a 20mA fullscale output current, connect a 2kΩ resistor between FSADJ and DACREF. See Table 1.
18
DACREF
Current-Set Resistor Return Path. Internally connected to GND. Do not use as an external
ground connection.
19, 34
AVDD1.8
Analog Supply Voltage. Accepts a 1.71V to 1.89V supply voltage range. Bypass each pin with a
0.1µF capacitor to GND.
24
OUTQN
Complementary Q-DAC Output. Negative terminal for current output.
25
OUTQP
Q-DAC Output. Positive terminal for current output.
28
OUTIN
Complementary I-DAC Output. Negative terminal for current output.
29
OUTIP
I-DAC Output. Positive terminal for current output.
35
AVCLK
Clock Supply Voltage. Accepts a 3.135V to 3.465V supply voltage range. Bypass with a 0.1µF
capacitor to GND.
37
CLKN
Complementary Converter Clock Input. Negative input terminal for differential converter clock.
Internally biased to AVCLK / 2.
38
CLKP
Converter Clock Input. Positive input terminal for differential converter clock. Internally biased to
AVCLK / 2.
39
TORB
Two’s-Complement/Binary Select Input. Set TORB to a CMOS-logic-high level to indicate a two’scomplement input format. Set TORB to a CMOS-logic-low level to indicate a binary input format.
TORB has an internal pulldown resistor.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
MAX5878
Pin Description
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
MAX5878
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
NAME
40
PD
41
XORN
Complementary LVDS DAC Exclusive-OR Select Input. Set XORN high and XORP low to allow
the data stream to pass unchanged to the DAC input. Set XORN low and XORP high to invert the
DAC input data. If unused, connect XORN to DVDD1.8.
42
XORP
LVDS DAC Exclusive-OR Select Input. Set XORN high and XORP low to allow the data stream to
pass unchanged to the DAC input. Set XORN low and XORP high to invert the DAC input data. If
unused, connect XORP to GND.
43
SELIQP
LVDS DAC Select Input. Set SELIQN low and SELIQP high to direct data to the I-DAC outputs.
Set SELIQP low and SELIQN high to direct data to the Q-DAC outputs.
44
SELIQN
Complementary LVDS DAC Select Input. Set SELIQN low and SELIQP high to direct data to the
I-DAC outputs. Set SELIQP low and SELIQN high to direct data to the Q-DAC outputs.
Power-Down Input. Set PD to a CMOS-logic-high level to force the DAC into power-down mode.
Set PD to a CMOS-logic-low level for normal operation. PD has an internal pulldown resistor.
45
B15P
46
B15N
Complementary Data Bit 15 (MSB)
47
B14P
Data Bit 14
48
B14N
Complementary Data Bit 14
49
B13P
Data Bit 13
50
B13N
Complementary Data Bit 13
51
B12P
Data Bit 12
52
B12N
Complementary Data Bit 12
53
B11P
Data Bit 11
54
B11N
Complementary Data Bit 11
55
B10P
Data Bit 10
56
B10N
Complementary Data Bit 10
Data Bit 15 (MSB)
57
B9P
58
B9N
Complementary Data Bit 9
59
B8P
Data Bit 8
60
B8N
61
10
FUNCTION
DVDD1.8
Data Bit 9
Complementary Data Bit 8
Digital Supply Voltage. Accepts a 1.71V to 1.89V supply voltage range. Bypass with a 0.1µF
capacitor to GND.
62
B7P
63
B7N
Data Bit 7
Complementary Data Bit 7
64
B6P
Data Bit 6
65
B6N
Complementary Data Bit 6
66
B5P
Data Bit 5
67
B5N
Complementary Data Bit 5
68
B4P
—
EP
Data Bit 4
Exposed Pad. Must be connected to GND through a low-impedance path.
______________________________________________________________________________________
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
Architecture
The MAX5878 high-performance, 16-bit, dual currentsteering DAC (Figure 1) operates with DAC update rates
up to 250Msps. The converter consists of input registers
and a demultiplexer for single-port operation, followed by
a current-steering array. During operation, the input data
registers demultiplex the single-port data bus. The current-steering array generates differential full-scale currents in the 2mA to 20mA range. An internal
current-switching network, in combination with external
50Ω termination resistors, converts the differential output
currents into dual differential output voltages with a 0.1V
to 1V peak-to-peak output voltage range. An integrated
DVDD1.8
DVDD3.3
+1.2V bandgap reference, control amplifier, and userselectable external resistor determine the data converter’s full-scale output range.
Reference Architecture and Operation
The MAX5878 supports operation with the internal
+1.2V bandgap reference or an external reference voltage source. REFIO serves as the input for an external,
low-impedance reference source. REFIO also serves as
a reference output when the DAC operates in internal
reference mode. For stable operation with the internal
reference, decouple REFIO to GND with a 1µF capacitor. Due to its limited output drive capability, buffer
REFIO with an external amplifier when driving large
external loads.
AVDD1.8
AVDD3.3
OUTIP
TORB
LATCH
SELIQP
XOR/
DECODE
LATCH
LATCH
DAC
OUTIN
SELIQN
LVDS
RECEIVER
DATA15–
DATA0
LATCH
XORP
OUTQP
XORN
LATCH
XOR/
DECODE
LATCH
LATCH
DAC
OUTQN
AVCLK
CLKP
CLKN
DACREF
CLK
INTERFACE
+1.2V
REFERENCE
REFIO
FSADJ
MAX5878
POWER-DOWN
BLOCK
PD
GND
Figure 1. MAX5878 High-Performance, 16-Bit, Dual Current-Steering DAC
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
MAX5878
Detailed Description
MAX5878
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
The MAX5878’s reference circuit (Figure 2) employs a
control amplifier to regulate the full-scale current
IOUTFS for the differential current outputs of the DAC.
Calculate the full-scale output current as follows:
IOUTFS = 32 ×

VREFIO
1 
× 1 −

16
RSET

2 
where I OUTFS is the full-scale output current of the
DAC. R SET (located between FSADJ and DACREF)
determines the amplifier’s full-scale output current for
the DAC. See Table 1 for a matrix of different IOUTFS
and RSET selections.
Clock Inputs (CLKP, CLKN)
The MAX5878 features flexible differential clock inputs
(CLKP, CLKN) operating from a separate supply
(AVCLK) to achieve optimum jitter performance. Drive
the differential clock inputs from a single-ended or a
differential clock source. For single-ended operation,
drive CLKP with a logic source and bypass CLKN to
GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
CLKP and CLKN are internally biased to AVCLK / 2. This
facilitates the AC-coupling of clock sources directly to
the device without external resistors to define the DC
level. The dynamic input resistance from CLKP and
CLKN to ground is 5kΩ.
Analog Outputs (OUTIP, OUTIN, OUTQP,
OUTQN)
Each MAX5878 DAC outputs two complementary currents (OUTIP/N, OUTQP/N) that operate in a singleended or differential configuration. A load resistor
converts these two output currents into complementary
single-ended output voltages. A transformer or a differential amplifier configuration converts the differential
voltage existing between OUTIP (OUTQP) and OUTIN
(OUTQN) to a single-ended voltage. If not using a
transformer, the recommended termination from the
output is a 25Ω termination resistor to ground and a
50Ω resistor between the outputs.
To generate a single-ended output, select OUTIP (or
OUTQP) as the output and connect OUTIN (or OUTQN)
to GND. SFDR degrades with single-ended operation
or increased output swing. Figure 3 displays a simplified diagram of the internal output structure of the
MAX5878.
+1.2V
REFERENCE
Table 1. IOUTFS and RSET Selection
Matrix Based on a Typical +1.200V
Reference Voltage
RSET (Ω)
FULL-SCALE
CURRENT IOUTFS (mA)
CALCULATED
1% EIA STD
2
19.2k
19.1k
5
7.68k
7.5k
10
3.84k
3.83k
15
2.56k
2.55k
20
1.92k
1.91k
AVDD
CURRENT
SOURCES
10kΩ
CURRENT
SWITCHES
REFIO
1µF
OUTIP
FSADJ
CURRENT-SOURCE
ARRAY DAC
IREF
RSET
OUTIN
IOUT
DACREF
IREF = VREFIO / RSET
OUTIN OUTIP
GND
Figure 2. Reference Architecture, Internal Reference
Configuration
12
Figure 3. Simplified Analog Output Structure
______________________________________________________________________________________
IOUT
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
MAX5878
CLKP-CLKN
I0
DATAIN
Q0
I1
Q1
I2
Q2
I3
Q3
SELIQP
SELIQN
tS
tH
I0 - 5
OUTI
OUTQ
I0 - 4
I0 - 3
I0 - 2
I0 - 6
Q0 - 6
Q0 - 5
Q0 - 4
tPD
Q0 - 3
Q0 - 2
Figure 4. Timing Diagram
Data Timing Relationship
Figure 4 displays the timing relationship between digital
LVDS data, clock, and output signals. The MAX5878
features a 2.0ns hold, a -1.2ns setup, and a 1.1ns propagation delay time. A nine (eight)-clock-cycle latency
exists between CLKP/CLKN and OUTIP/OUTIN
(OUTQP/OUTQN).
LVDS-Compatible Digital Inputs
(B15P/B15N–B0P/B0N, XORP, XORN,
SELIQP, SELIQN)
The MAX5878 latches B15P/N–B0P/N, XORP/N, and
SELIQP/N data on the rising edge of the clock. A logichigh signal on SELIQP and a logic-low signal on
SELIQN directs data onto the I-DAC inputs. A logic-low
signal on SELIQP and a logic-high signal on SELIQN
directs data onto the Q-DAC inputs.
The MAX5878 features LVDS receivers on the bus input
interface with internal 110Ω termination resistors. See
Figure 5. XORP and XORN are not internally terminated.
These LVDS inputs (B15P/N–B0P/N) allow for a low differential voltage swing with low constant power consumption. A 1.25V common-mode level and 250mV differential
input swing can be applied to the B15P/N–B0P/N,
XORP/N, and SELIQP/N inputs.
The MAX5878 includes LVDS-compatible exclusive-OR
inputs (XORP, XORN). Input data (all bits) is compared
with the bits applied to XORP and XORN through exclusive-OR gates. Setting XORP high and XORN low inverts
the input data. Setting XORP low and XORN high leaves
the input data noninverted. By applying a previously
encoded pseudo-random bit stream to the data input
and applying decoding to XORP/XORN, the digital input
data can be decorrelated from the DAC output, allowing
for the troubleshooting of possible spurious or harmonic
distortion degradation due to digital feedthrough on the
PC board. If XOR functionality is not required, connect
XORP to GND and XORN to DVDD1.8.
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
MAX5878
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
Table 2. DAC Output Code Table
DIGITAL INPUT CODE
OUT_P
OUT_N
1000 0000 0000 0000
0
IOUTFS
0111 1111 1111 1111
0000 0000 0000 0000
IOUTFS / 2
IOUTFS / 2
1111 1111 1111 1111
0111 1111 1111 1111
IOUTFS
0
OFFSET BINARY
TWO’S COMPLEMENT
0000 0000 0000 0000
Applications Information
CMOS-Compatible Digital Inputs
Input Data Format Select (TORB)
The TORB input selects between two’s-complement or
offset binary digital input data. Set TORB to a CMOSlogic-high level to indicate a two’s-complement input format. Set TORB to a CMOS-logic-low level to indicate a
binary input format.
Power-Down Operation (PD)
The MAX5878 also features an active-high power-down
mode that reduces the DAC’s digital current consumption from 36.2mA to less than 5µA and the analog current consumption from 84mA to less than 2µA. Set PD
high to power down the MAX5878. Set PD low for normal operation.
When powered down, the MAX5878 reduces the overall
power consumption to less than 16µW. The MAX5878
requires 10ms to wake up from power-down and enter
a fully operational state. The PD integrated pulldown
resistor activates the MAX5878 if PD is left floating.
CLK Interface
The MAX5878 features a flexible differential clock input
(CLKP, CLKN) with a separate supply (AV CLK ) to
achieve optimum jitter performance. Use an ultra-low
jitter clock to achieve the required noise density. Clock
jitter must be less than 0.5psRMS for meeting the specified noise density. For that reason, the CLKP/CLKN
input source must be designed carefully. The differential clock (CLKN and CLKP) input can be driven from a
single-ended or a differential clock source. Differential
clock drive is required to achieve the best dynamic
performance from the DAC. For single-ended operation, drive CLKP with a low noise source and bypass
CLKN to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
Figure 6 shows a convenient and quick way to apply a
differential signal created from a single-ended source
(e.g., HP 8662A signal generator) and a wideband transformer. Alternatively, these inputs can be driven from a
CMOS-compatible clock source; however, it is recommended to use sinewave or AC-coupled differential
ECL/PECL or LVDS drive for best dynamic performance.
WIDEBAND RF TRANSFORMER
PERFORMS SINGLE-ENDED-TODIFFERENTIAL CONVERSION
0.1µF
CLKP
25Ω
B15P–B0P,
SELIQP
D
Q
TO
DECODE
LOGIC
110Ω
B15N–B0N,
SELIQN
D
SINGLE-ENDED
CLOCK SOURCE
(e.g., HP 8662A)
TO DAC
1:1
25Ω
0.1µF
Q
CLKN
MAX5878
CLOCK
GND
Figure 5. Simplified LVDS-Compatible Digital Input Structure
14
Figure 6. Differential Clock-Signal Generation
______________________________________________________________________________________
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
Grounding, Bypassing, and PowerSupply Considerations
Use a pair of transformers (Figure 7) or a differential
amplifier configuration to convert the differential voltage
existing between OUTIP/OUTQP and OUTIN/OUTQN to
a single-ended voltage. Optimize the dynamic performance by using a differential transformer-coupled output and limit the output power to <0dBm full scale. Pay
close attention to the transformer core saturation characteristics when selecting a transformer for the
MAX5878. Transformer core saturation can introduce
strong 2nd-order harmonic distortion especially at low
output frequencies and high signal amplitudes. For best
results, center tap the transformer to ground. When not
using a transformer, terminate each DAC output to
ground with a 25Ω resistor. Additionally, place a 50Ω
resistor between the outputs (Figure 8).
Grounding and power-supply decoupling can strongly
influence the MAX5878 performance. Unwanted digital
crosstalk couples through the input, reference, power
supply, and ground connections, and affects dynamic
performance. High-speed, high-frequency applications
require closely followed proper grounding and powersupply decoupling. These techniques reduce EMI and
internal crosstalk that can significantly affect the
MAX5878 dynamic performance.
Use a multilayer printed circuit (PC) board with separate ground and power-supply planes. Run high-speed
signals on lines directly above the ground plane. Keep
digital signals as far away from sensitive analog inputs
and outputs, reference input sense lines, commonmode input, and clock inputs as practical. Use a symmetric design of clock input and the analog output lines
to minimize 2nd-order harmonic distortion components,
thus optimizing the DAC’s dynamic performance. Keep
digital signal paths short and run lengths matched to
avoid propagation delay and data skew mismatches.
For a single-ended unipolar output, select OUTIP
(OUTQP) as the output and ground OUTIN (OUTQN) to
GND. Driving the MAX5878 single-ended is not recommended since additional noise and distortion will
be added.
The distortion performance of the DAC depends on the
load impedance. The MAX5878 is optimized for 50Ω
differential double termination. It can be used with a
transformer output as shown in Figure 7 or just one 25Ω
resistor from each output to ground and one 50Ω resistor between the outputs (Figure 8). This produces a fullscale output power of up to -2dBm, depending on the
output current setting. Higher termination impedance
can be used at the cost of degraded distortion performance and increased output noise voltage.
The MAX5878 requires five separate power-supply
inputs for analog (AV DD1.8 and AV DD3.3 ), digital
(DVDD1.8 and DVDD3.3), and clock (AVCLK) circuitry. All
power-supply pins must be connected to their proper
supply. Decouple each AVDD, DVDD, and AVCLK input
pin with a separate 0.1µF capacitor as close to the
device as possible with the shortest possible connection to the ground plane (Figure 9). Minimize the analog
and digital load capacitances for optimized operation.
Decouple all three power-supply voltages at the point
they enter the PC board with tantalum or electrolytic
50Ω
T2, 1:1
OUTIP/OUTQP
DATA15–DATA0
100Ω
MAX5878
16
VOUT, SINGLE-ENDED
T1, 1:1
OUTIN/OUTQN
50Ω
GND
WIDEBAND RF TRANSFORMER T2 PERFORMS THE
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-SINGLE-ENDED CONVERSION
Figure 7. Differential-to-Single-Ended Conversion Using a Wideband RF Transformer
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
MAX5878
Differential-to-Single-Ended Conversion
Using a Wideband RF Transformer
MAX5878
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
capacitors. Ferrite beads with additional decoupling
capacitors forming a pi-network could also improve performance.
The analog and digital power-supply inputs AV DD3.3,
AVCLK, and DVDD3.3 allow a +3.135V to +3.465V supply voltage range. The analog and digital power-supply
inputs AVDD1.8 and DVDD1.8 allow a +1.71V to +1.89V
supply voltage range.
The MAX5878 is packaged in a 68-pin QFN-EP package, providing greater design flexibility, increased thermal efficiency, and optimized DAC AC performance.
The EP enables the use of necessary grounding techniques to ensure highest performance operation.
Thermal efficiency is not the key factor, since the
MAX5878 features low-power operation. The exposed
pad ensures a solid ground connection between the
DAC and the PC board’s ground layer.
The data converter die attaches to an EP lead frame with
the back of this frame exposed at the package bottom
surface, facing the PC board side of the package. This
allows for a solid attachment of the package to the PC
board with standard infrared reflow (IR) soldering techniques. A specially created land pattern on the PC board,
matching the size of the EP (6mm x 6mm), ensures the
proper attachment and grounding of the DAC. Designing
vias into the land area and implementing large ground
planes in the PC board design allow for the highest performance operation of the DAC. Use an array of at least 4
x 4 vias (≤0.3mm diameter per via hole and 1.2mm pitch
between via holes) for this 68-pin QFN-EP package.
Connect the MAX5878 exposed paddle to GND. Vias
connect the land pattern to internal or external copper
planes. Use as many vias as possible to the ground
plane to minimize inductance.
Static Performance Parameter Definitions
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
Integral nonlinearity is the deviation of the values on an
actual transfer function from either a best straight-line fit
(closest approximation to the actual transfer curve) or a
line drawn between the end points of the transfer function, once offset and gain errors have been nullified.
For a DAC, the deviations are measured at every individual step.
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Differential nonlinearity is the difference between an
actual step height and the ideal value of 1 LSB. A DNL
error specification of less than 1 LSB guarantees a
monotonic transfer function.
Offset Error
The offset error is the difference between the ideal and
the actual offset current. For a DAC, the offset point is
the average value at the output for the two midscale
digital input codes with respect to the full scale of the
DAC. This error affects all codes by the same amount.
Gain Error
A gain error is the difference between the ideal and the
actual full-scale output voltage on the transfer curve,
after nullifying the offset error. This error alters the slope
of the transfer function and corresponds to the same
percentage error in each step.
BYPASSING—DAC LEVEL
AVDD1.8
AVDD3.3
0.1µF
AVCLK
0.1µF
OUTIP/OUTQP
DATA15–DATA0
MAX5878
25Ω
OUTIP/OUTQP
DATA15–DATA0
OUTP
16
OUTIN/OUTQN
50Ω
MAX5878
16
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
OUTN
OUTIN/OUTQN
25Ω
GND
DVDD1.8
DVDD3.3
*BYPASS EACH POWER-SUPPLY PIN INDIVIDUALLY.
Figure 8. Differential Output Configuration
16
Figure 9. Recommended Power-Supply Decoupling and
Bypassing Circuitry
______________________________________________________________________________________
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
For a waveform perfectly reconstructed from digital samples, the theoretical maximum SNR is the ratio of the fullscale analog output (RMS value) to the RMS quantization
error (residual error). The ideal, theoretical minimum can
be derived from the DAC’s resolution (N bits):
SNRdB = 6.02dB x N + 1.76dB
However, noise sources such as thermal noise, reference
noise, clock jitter, etc., affect the ideal reading; therefore,
SNR is computed by taking the ratio of the RMS signal to
the RMS noise, which includes all spectral components
minus the fundamental, the first four harmonics, and the
DC offset.
Noise Spectral Density
The DAC output noise floor is the sum of the quantization noise and the output amplifier noise (thermal and
shot noise). Noise spectral density is the noise power in
1Hz bandwidth, specified in dBFS/Hz.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
SFDR is the ratio of RMS amplitude of the carrier frequency (maximum signal components) to the RMS
value of their next-largest distortion component. SFDR
is usually measured in dBc and with respect to the carrier frequency amplitude or in dBFS with respect to the
DAC’s full-scale range. Depending on its test condition,
SFDR is observed within a predefined window or to
Nyquist.
quencies that digital filtering easily removes. Therefore,
they are not as critical as 3rd-order IMDs. The two-tone
IMD performance of the MAX5878 is tested with the two
individual output tone levels set to at least -6dBFS and
the four-tone performance was tested according to the
GSM model at an output frequency of 16MHz and amplitude of -12dBFS.
Adjacent Channel Leakage Power Ratio (ACLR)
Commonly used in combination with wideband codedivision multiple-access (W-CDMA), ACLR reflects the
leakage power ratio in dB between the measured
power within a channel relative to its adjacent channel.
ACLR provides a quantifiable method of determining
out-of-band spectral energy and its influence on an
adjacent channel when a bandwidth-limited RF signal
passes through a nonlinear device.
Settling Time
The settling time is the amount of time required from the
start of a transition until the DAC output settles its new
output value to within the converter’s specified accuracy.
Glitch Impulse
A glitch is generated when a DAC switches between
two codes. The largest glitch is usually generated
around the midscale transition, when the input pattern
transitions from 011...111 to 100...000. The glitch
impulse is found by integrating the voltage of the glitch
at the midscale transition over time. The glitch impulse
is usually specified in pV•s.
Two-/Four-Tone Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
The two-tone IMD is the ratio expressed in dBc (or dBFS)
of the worst 3rd-order (or higher) IMD product(s) to either
output tone; 2nd-order IMD products usually fall at fre-
______________________________________________________________________________________
17
MAX5878
Dynamic Performance Parameter Definitions
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
68L QFN.EPS
MAX5878
16-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance,
Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 68L QFN, 10x10x0.9 MM
1
C
21-0122
2
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 68L QFN, 10x10x0.9 MM
1
C
21-0122
2
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
18 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2005 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.