MAXIM MAX4906EFELB

19-0613; Rev 1; 11/07
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
The MAX4906EF are electrostatic discharge (ESD)-protected analog switches that combine low on-capacitance
(CON) and low on-resistance (RON) necessary for highperformance switching applications. The COM_ inputs
are protected against ±15kV ESD without latchup or damage. The device is designed for USB 2.0 high-speed
applications at 480Mbps. The switches also handle all the
requirements for USB low- and full-speed signaling.
The MAX4906EF features two single-pole/double-throw
(SPDT) switches. The device is fully specified to operate
from a single +2.7V to +3.6V power supply and is protected against a +5.5V short to all analog inputs (COM_, NC_,
NO_). This feature makes the MAX4906EF fully compliant
with the USB 2.0 specification of +5.5V fault protection.
The device features a low threshold voltage and a +1.4V
VIH, permitting them to be used with low-voltage logic.
The device features a QP input that when driven high,
turns the charge pump off and sets the device in standby
mode. When the device is in standby mode, the quiescent supply current is reduced to 3µA (max) and the
switches remain operable.
The MAX4906EF is available in a space-saving, 2mm x
2mm µDFN package and operates over a -40°C to +85°C
temperature range.
Applications
USB Switching
Relay Replacements
Cell Phones
Ethernet Switching
PDAs
Video Switching
Digital Still Cameras
Bus Switches
GPS
T3/E3 Switches for
Redundancy Protection
Notebook Computers
Features
♦ ±15kV (Human Body Model) ESD Protection,
on COM_
♦ Fully Specified for a Single +2.7V to +3.6V
Power-Supply Voltage
♦ Low 4Ω (typ), 7Ω (max) On-Resistance (RON)
♦ -3dB Bandwidth: 500MHz (typ)
♦ Low Bit-to-Bit Skew ≤ 20ps
♦ Charge-Pump Noise = 90µV (typ)
♦ Charge-Pump Enable
♦ No Need for Logic-Level Shifters for 1.4V or
Above
♦ COM_ Analog Inputs Fault-Protected Against
Shorts to USB Supply Rail Up to +5.5V
♦ Low Supply Current 3µA (max) in Standby
♦ Space-Saving 10-Pin, 2mm x 2mm µDFN Package
Ordering Information
PART
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX4906EFELB+T
10 µDFN-10
TOP
MARK
PKG
CODE
AAJ
L1022-1
Note: The device operates over the -40°C to +85°C operating
temperature range.
+Denotes a lead-free package.
Pin Configuration
Typical Operating Characteristics
EYE DIAGRAM
V+ = 3.3V
IBIAS = 9mA
UI = 2.08ns
VNO1OUT
USB 2.0
HIGH SPEED
TRANSMIT
TEMPLATE
100mV/div
VNO2OUT
TOP VIEW
+
IN
1
10
V+
QP
2
9
NC1
GND
3
8
NC2
COM1
4
7
NO1
COM2
5
6
NO2
MAX4906EF
μDFN
200ps/div
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1
MAX4906EF
General Description
MAX4906EF
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(All voltages referenced to GND.)
V+ .............................................................................-0.3V to +4V
IN, QP (Note 1) .........................................................-0.3V to +4V
COM_, NO_, NC_ ..................................................-0.3V to +5.5V
Continuous Current (COM_ to NO_/NC_) ......................±120mA
Peak Current, (COM_ to NO_/NC_)
(pulsed at 1ms 10% duty cycle).................................±240mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
10-Pin µDFN (derate 5.0mW/°C above +70°C) ...........403mW
Operating Temperature Range ..........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature .....................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Note 1: Signals on IN, QP exceeding GND are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to maximum current rating.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, charge-pump enabled, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V+= 3.3V, TA =
+25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
3.6
V
3.9
4.20
V
3.8
5
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
Fault-Protection Trip Threshold
(Note 9)
On-Resistance, Charge-Pump
Enabled
On-Resistance, Charge-Pump
Disabled
On-Resistance Match Between
Channels
On-Resistance Flatness
2
VCOM_,VNO_,
QP = 0 or V+ (Note 3)
VNC_
0
VFP
RON
RON
ΔRON
RFLAT(ON)
3.62
V+ = 2.7V,
ICOM_ = -10mA,
VCOM_ = 0V, 1.5V,
QP = 0V
V+ = 2.7V,
ICOM_ = -10mA,
VCOM_ = 2.7V,
QP = 0V
V+ = 3.0V,
ICOM_ = -10mA,
VCOM_ = 0V, 1.5V,
QP = V+
V+=2.7V,
ICOM_ = -10mA,
VCOM_ = 0V, 1.5V,
QP = V+
V+ = 2.7V,
ICOM_ = -10mA,
VCOM_ = 0V, 1.5V, 2.7V
(Note 4)
TA = +25°C
Ω
TA = TMIN to TMAX
TA = +25°C
6
4
7
Ω
TA = TMIN to TMAX
TA = +25°C
8
5
TA = TMIN to TMAX
12
13
Ω
TA = +25°C
8
TA = TMIN to TMAX
TA = +25°C
15
17
0.5
0.8
Ω
TA = TMIN to TMAX
V+ = 2.7V,
ICOM_ = -10mA, VCOM_ = 0V, 1.5V
(Note 5)
1.0
0.5
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Ω
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
(V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, charge-pump enabled, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V+= 3.3V, TA =
+25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
Off-Leakage Current
SYMBOL
INC_, INO_
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
-1
+1
µA
-1
+1
µA
(ON)
V+ = 3.6V, VCOM = 0.3V, 3.3V;
VNO_ or VNC_ = 0.3V, 3.3V, or floating
BW
RL = RS = 50Ω, signal = 0dBm, Figure 1
500
f = 10MHz; VNO_, VNC_ = 1VP-P;
RL = RS = 50Ω, Figure 1
-60
f = 250MHz; VNO_, VNC_ = 1VP-P;
RL = RS = 50Ω, Figure 1
-32
f = 10MHz; VNO_, VNC_ = 1VP-P;
RL = RS = 50Ω, Figure 1
-59
f = 250MHz; VNO_, VNC_ = 1VP-P;
RL = RS = 50Ω, Figure 1
-31
Any input or output switch terminal = 50Ω
90
(OFF)
On-Leakage Current
CONDITIONS
V+ = 3.6V, VCOM_ = 0.3V, 3.3V;
VNO_ or VNC_ = 3.3V, 0.3V
INC_, INO_
SWITCH AC PERFORMANCE
On-Channel -3dB Bandwidth
Off-Isolation
VISO
Crosstalk (Note 6)
VCT
Charge-Pump Noise (Note 7)
VQP
MHz
dB
dB
µV
SWITCH DYNAMICS
NO_, NC_, COM_
Off-Capacitance (Note 8)
C(OFF)
f = 1MHz, Figure 2
9
10
pF
NO_, NC_, COM_
On-Capacitance (Note 8)
C(ON)
f = 1MHz, Figure 2
10
12
pF
Switch On-Capacitance Matching
(Note 8)
CONM
f = 1MHz
0.4
pF
Turn-On Time
tON
VNO_, VNC_ = 1.5V; RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF,
VIH = V+, VIL = 0V, QP = 0V,
Figure 3
1.4
ns
Turn-Off Time
tOFF
VNO_, VNC_ = 1.5V; RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF,
VIH = V+, VIL = 0V, QP = 0V, Figure 3
35
ns
RL = RS = 50Ω, Figure 4
0.2
ns
Propagation Delay
tPLH_,tPHL
Fault-Protection Response Time
tFP
VCOM_ = 0 to 5V step,
RL = RS = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, Figure 5
1
µs
Fault-Protection Recovery Time
tFPR
VCOM_ = 5V to 3V step,
RL = RS = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, Figure 5
1
µs
Output Skew Between Switches
(Note 8)
tSK(o)
Skew between switch 1 and switch 2,
RL = RS = 50Ω, Figure 4
20
100
ps
Output Skew Same Switch
(Note 8)
tSK(p)
Skew between opposite transitions in same
switch, RL = RS = 50Ω, Figure 4
5
100
ps
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX4906EF
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, charge-pump enabled, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V+= 3.3V, TA =
+25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus
Noise
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
THD+N
VCOM_ = 2VP-P, RL = 600Ω, f = 20Hz to
20kHz
0.01
%
Q
VGEN = 1.5V, RGEN = 0Ω, CL = 100pF,
Figure 6
20
pC
Charge Injection
SWITCH LOGIC
Logic-Input Voltage Low
VIL
Logic-Input Voltage High
VIH
0.4
V
1.4
Input-Logic Hysteresis
VHYST
Input Leakage Current
IIN
Operating Supply-Voltage Range
V+
Quiescent Supply Current
I+
V+ = 3.6V, VIN = 0 or V+, QP = 0V
Quiescent Supply Current With
Charge-Pump Disabled
I+
V+ = 3.6V, VIN = 0 or V+, QP = V+
V
100
V+ = 3.6V, VIN = 0 or V+
mV
-1
+1
µA
2.7
3.6
V
1000
µA
3
µA
160
ESD PROTECTION
COM_
Human Body Model
±15
kV
Note 2: All units are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design
and not production tested.
Note 3: The switch will turn off for voltages above (VFP); therefore, protecting downstream circuits in case of a fault condition.
Note 4: ΔRON(MAX) = | RON(CH1) – RON(CH2) |
Note 5: Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance, as measured over
specified analog signal ranges.
Note 6: Between any two switches.
Note 7: Noise specification is measured peak to peak.
Note 8: Switch off-capacitance, switch on-capacitance, output skew between switches, and output skew same-switch limits are not
production tested; design guaranteed by correlation.
Note 9: Fault-protection trip threshold, limits are not production tested; guaranteed by design.
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V+ = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
4
3
RON (Ω)
4
V+ = 3.3V
3
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
2
2
1
1
V+ = 3.6V
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
0
0
0.9
1.8
VCOM (V)
4
2.7
3.6
5
COM ON-LEAKAGE
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
0
1
COM OFF-LEAKAGE
0
0
1.1
2.2
VCOM (V)
3.3
10
0
-40
-15
10
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
60
85
COM OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT (pA)
TA = +85°C
5
MAX4906EF toc03
10
COM ON-LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
V+ = 2.7V
MAX4906EF toc02
5
6
MAX4906EF toc01
V+ = 3.6V
LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM
ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM
6
RON (Ω)
MAX4906EF
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
10
5
160
140
V+ = 2.7V
120
100
80
60
40
220
MAX4906EF toc06
V+ = 3.6V
180
QUISCENT SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
15
MAX4906EF toc05
20
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
CL = 100pF
200
180
160
20
140
0
0
1.1
2.2
-40
3.3
-15
10
35
60
0
85
1.1
2.2
3.3
LOGIC LEVEL (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VCOM (V)
LOGIC-INPUT LOW THRESHOLD
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TURN-ON/-OFF TIME
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
0.8
MAX4906EF toc08
5
MAX4906EF toc07
1.0
40
4
38
VIL
0.6
0.4
0.2
3
36
2
34
tON
1
0
2.7
3.0
3.3
32
0
3.6
30
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.0
3.3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TURN-ON/-OFF TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE
RISE-/FALL-TIME PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
250
40
38
36
4
34
2
32
tOFF (ns)
tOFF
6
3.6
MAX4906EF toc10
8
2.7
OUTPUT RISE-/FALL-TIME DELAY (ps)
MAX4906EF toc09
10
tOFF (ns)
tOFF
tON (μs)
LOGIC-INPUT LOW THRESHOLD (V)
0
tON (μs)
CHARGE INJECTION (pC)
200
MAX4906EF toc04
25
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. LOGIC LEVEL
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
CHARGE INJECTION vs. VCOM
240
230
tPHL
220
tPLH
210
tON
0
30
-40
-15
10
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
85
200
2.7
3.0
3.3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX4906EF
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V+ = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V+ = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SAME SWITCH OUTPUT SKEW
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
9
8
230
tPLH
220
7
OUTPUT SKEW (ps)
OUTPUT SKEW (ps)
240
6
5
4
3
20
10
2
210
tPHL
1
0
-40
-15
10
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
85
0
2.7
3.0
3.3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.6
1
MAX4906EF toc14
-20
RL = 600Ω
-30
0.1
-40
THD+N (%)
OFF-ISOLATION AND CROSSTALK (dB)
0
3.0
3.3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
-10
2.7
MAX4906EF toc15
200
-50
-60
OFF-ISOLATION
-70
0.01
-80
-90
-100
CROSSTALK
0.001
-110
1
6
30
MAX4906EF toc12
10
MAX4906EF toc11
250
OUTPUT SKEW BETWEEN SWITCHES
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX4906EF toc13
RISE-/FALL-TIME PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE
OUTPUT RISE-/FALL-TIME DELAY (ps)
MAX4906EF
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
10
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1000
10
100
1k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
100k
3.6
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
1
IN
Digital Control Input. IN controls switch 1 and switch 2.
2
QP
Charge-Pump Enable Input. Drive QP high to turn charge pump off. For normal operation, drive QP low.
3
GND
4
COM1
Analog Switch 1—Common Terminal
5
COM2
Analog Switch 2—Common Terminal
6
NO2
7
NO1
Analog Switch 1—Normally Open Terminal
8
NC2
Analog Switch 2—Normally Closed Terminal
9
NC1
10
V+
Ground
Analog Switch 2—Normally Open Terminal
Analog Switch 1—Normally Closed Terminal
Positive-Supply Voltage Input. Connect V+ to a +2.7V to +3.6V supply voltage. Bypass V+ to GND with a
0.1µF capacitor.
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams
+3.3V 10nF
V
OFF-ISOLATION = 20log OUT
VIN
NETWORK
ANALYZER
0V OR V+
IN_
NC1
V+
COM1
50Ω
VIN
V
CROSSTALK = 20log OUT
VIN
50Ω
MAX4906EF
NO1*
50Ω
VOUT
MEAS
50Ω
REF
50Ω
GND
MEASUREMENTS ARE STANDARDIZED AGAINST SHORTS AT IC TERMINALS.
OFF-ISOLATION IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ AND "OFF" NO_ OR NC_ TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH.
CROSSTALK IS MEASURED FROM ONE CHANNEL TO THE OTHER CHANNEL.
SIGNAL DIRECTION THROUGH SWITCH IS REVERSED; WORST VALUES ARE RECORDED.
*FOR CROSSTALK THIS PIN IS NO2.
NC2 AND COM2 ARE OPEN.
Figure 1. Off-Isolation and Crosstalk
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX4906EF
Pin Description
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
MAX4906EF
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
10nF
V+
V+
COM_
MAX4906EF
IN
CAPACITANCE
METER
VIL OR VIH
NC_ or
NO_
f = 1MHz
GND
Figure 2. Channel Off-/On-Capacitance
MAX4906EF
V+
VN_
LOGIC
INPUT
V+
COM_
NO_
OR NC_
50%
VIL
VOUT
RL
t OFF
CL
IN
VOUT
GND
LOGIC
INPUT
SWITCH
OUTPUT
CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.
RL
VOUT = VN_
RL + RON
(
)
t r < 5ns
t f < 5ns
VIH
0.9 x V0UT
0V
t ON
IN DEPENDS ON SWITCH CONFIGURATION;
INPUT POLARITY DETERMINED BY SENSE OF SWITCH.
Figure 3. Switching Time
8
0.1 x VOUT
_______________________________________________________________________________________
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
MAX4906EF
RS
IN+
NC1 OR
NO1
COM1
OUT+
RISE-TIME PROPAGATION DELAY = tPLHX OR tPLHY
FALL-TIME PROPAGATION DELAY = tPHLX OR tPHLY
tSK(O) = |tPLHX - tPLHY| OR |tPHLX - tPHLY|
tSK(P) = |tPLHX - tPHLX| OR |tPLHY - tPHLY|
RL
RS
IN-
NC2 OR
NO2
COM2
OUTRL
IN
VIL TO VIH
tINFALL
tINRISE
V+
90%
VIN+
90%
50%
50%
10%
0V
10%
V+
VIN-
50%
50%
0V
tOUTRISE
tPLHX
tOUTFALL
tPHLX
V+
90%
VOUT+
90%
50%
50%
10%
0V
10%
V+
50%
VOUT-
50%
0V
tPHLY
tPLHY
Figure 4. Output Signal Skew, Rise/Fall Time, Propagation Delay
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
MAX4906EF
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
MAX4906EF
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
5V
2.5V
3V
VCOM_
0V
tPF
tFPR
VPF
VNO_
3V
2.5V
1.5V
VNC_
0V
Figure 5. MAX4906EF Fault-Protection Response/Recovery Time
V+
MAX4906EF
ΔVOUT
V+
RGEN
VOUT
COM_
NC_
OR NO_
VOUT
IN
OFF
CL
V GEN
GND
OFF
ON
IN
VIL TO VIH
IN
OFF
ON
OFF
Q = (ΔV OUT )(C L )
LOGIC-INPUT WAVEFORMS INVERTED FOR SWITCHES
THAT HAVE THE OPPOSITE LOGIC SENSE.
Figure 6. Charge Injection
Detailed Description
The MAX4906EF are ESD-protected analog switches
where the COM_ inputs are further protected up to
±15kV ESD without latchup or damage. The device is
targeted for USB 2.0 high-speed (480Mbps) switching
applications. The device still meets USB low- and fullspeed requirements and is suitable for 10/100 Ethernet
switching. The MAX4906EF features two SPDT switches.
The MAX4906EF is fully specified to operate from a single
+2.7V to +3.6V supply and is +5.5V fault protected.
10
When operating from a +2.7V to +3.6V supply, the low
threshold of the device permits them to be used with
logic levels as low as 1.4V. The MAX4906EF is based on
a charge-pump-assisted n-channel architecture and thus
operate at 170µA (max) quiescent current. The device
features a standby mode to reduce the quiescent current
to less than 3µA (max).
Digital Control Input
The MAX4906EF provides a single-digit control logic
input, IN. IN controls the position of the switches as
shown in the Functional Diagram/Truth Table. Driving IN
______________________________________________________________________________________
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
V+
QP
MAX4906EF
device in standby mode. When the device is in standby
mode, the quiescent supply current is reduced to 3µA
(max) and the switches remain operable. When QP is
driven low, the charge pump is enabled and the switches enter an improved high-performance mode.
Applications Information
IN
USB Switching
NO1
COM1
NC1
NO2
COM2
NC2
The MAX4906EF analog switch is fully compliant with
the USB 2.0 specification. The low on-resistance and
low on-capacitance of these switches make the device
ideal for high-performance switching applications. The
MAX4906EF is ideal for routing USB data lines (see
Figure 7) and for applications that require switching
between multiple USB hosts (see Figure 8). The
MAX4906EF also features +5.5V fault protection to
guard systems against shorts to the USB bus voltage
that is recommended for all USB applications.
Ethernet Switching
GND
MAX4906EF
QP
IN
NO1
NO2
0
0
OFF
ON
HIGH PERFORMANCE
0
1
ON
OFF
HIGH PERFORMANCE
1
0
OFF
ON
LOW PERFORMANCE
1
1
ON
OFF
LOW PERFORMANCE
NC1
NC2
rail-to-rail minimizes power consumption. With a +2.7V
to +3.6V supply voltage range, the device is +1.4V
logic compatible.
Analog Signal Levels
The on-resistance of the MAX4906EF is very low and stable as the analog input signals are swept from ground to
V+ (see the Typical Operating Characteristics). These
switches are bidirectional, allowing NO_, NC_, and
COM_ to be configured as either inputs or outputs.
Overvoltage Fault Protection
The MAX4906EF features +5.5V fault protection to
all analog inputs. Fault protection prevents these
switches from being damaged due to shorts to the USB
bus voltage rail.
The wide bandwidth of the MAX4906EF meets the needs
of 10/100 Ethernet switching. The device switch the signals from two interface transformers and connect the signals to a single 10/100 Base-T Ethernet PHY, simplifying
docking station design and reducing manufacturing
costs.
±15kV ESD Protection
As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are
incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic
discharges encountered during handling and assembly.
COM_ are further protected against static electricity.
Maxim’s engineers have developed state-of-the-art
structures to protect these pins against ESD up to
±15kV without damage. The ESD structures withstand
high ESD in normal operation, and when the device is
powered down. After an ESD event, the MAX4906EF
continues to function without latchup, whereas competing products can latch and must be powered down to
restore functionality.
ESD protection can be tested in various ways. The ESD
protection of COM_ are characterized for ±15kV
(Human Body Model) using the MIL-STD-883.
Charge-Pump Enable
ESD Test Conditions
ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents
test setup, test methodology, and test results.
The MAX4906EF features a charge-pump enable mode
that improves the performance and the dynamic range
of the device. The device features a QP input that when
driven high, turns the charge pump off and sets the
Human Body Model
Figure 9a shows the Human Body Model and Figure 9b
shows the current waveform it generates when discharged into a low impedance. This model consists of
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
MAX4906EF
Functional Diagram/Truth Table
MAX4906EF
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
ASIC I
RC
1MΩ
D+
USB
TRANSCEIVER
MAX4906EF
VBUS
CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR
DNC1
COM1
D+
COM2
D-
NO1
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
Cs
100pF
RD
1500Ω
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
NC2
ASIC II
NO2
D+
USB
TRANSCEIVER
Figure 9a. Human Body ESD Test Model
DGND
USB
CONNECTOR
Figure 7. USB Data Routing
IP 100%
90%
Ir
PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
AMPERES
36.8%
10%
0
MAX4906EF
0
NC1
tRL
USB0+
TIME
tDL
CURRENT WAVEFORM
COM1
NO1
USB
TRANSCEIVER
NC2
USB1+
Figure 9b. Human Body Current Waveform
USB0-
COM2
NO2
USB1-
Figure 8. Switching Between Multiple USB Hosts
a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest, which is then discharged into the test device
through a 1.5kΩ resistor.
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Layout
High-speed switches require proper layout and design
procedures for optimum performance. Keep designcontrolled-impedance PC board traces as short as possible. Ensure that bypass capacitors are as close to the
device as possible. Use large ground planes where
possible.
12
______________________________________________________________________________________
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
XXXX
XXXX
XXXX
b
e
N
SOLDER
MASK
COVERAGE
E
PIN 1
0.10x45∞
L
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
6, 8, 10L UDFN.EPS
A
D
L1
1
SAMPLE
MARKING
A
A
(N/2 -1) x e)
7
CL
CL
b
L
A
A2
A1
L
e
EVEN TERMINAL
e
ODD TERMINAL
PACKAGE OUTLINE,
6, 8, 10L uDFN, 2x2x0.80 mm
-DRAWING NOT TO SCALE-
21-0164
A
1
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
MAX4906EF
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
MAX4906EF
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
COMMON DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL
MIN.
NOM.
A
0.70
0.75
0.80
A1
0.15
0.20
0.25
A2
0.020
0.025
D
1.95
2.00
E
1.95
2.00
L
0.30
0.40
L1
MAX.
0.035
-
2.05
2.05
0.50
0.10 REF.
PACKAGE VARIATIONS
PKG. CODE
N
e
b
(N/2 -1) x e
L622-1
6
0.65 BSC
0.30±0.05
1.30 REF.
L822-1
8
0.50 BSC
0.25±0.05
1.50 REF.
L1022-1
10
0.40 BSC
0.20±0.03
1.60 REF.
PACKAGE OUTLINE,
6, 8, 10L uDFN, 2x2x0.80 mm
-DRAWING NOT TO SCALE-
14
21-0164
A
______________________________________________________________________________________
2
2
High-/Full-Speed USB 2.0 Switches
with High ESD
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
0
8/06
Initial release
1
11/07
Changes to EC Table
DESCRIPTION
PAGES
CHANGED
—
2, 4
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 15
© 2007 Maxim Integrated Products
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
MAX4906EF
Revision History