Preliminary Data Sheet No. PD60046I IR2104/IR21044 HIGH AND LOW SIDE DRIVER Features Product Summary • Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation • • • • • • • • Fully operational to +600V Tolerant to negative transient voltage dV/dt immune Gate drive supply range from 10 to 20V Undervoltage lockout 5V Schmitt-triggered input logic Cross-conduction prevention logic Internally set deadtime High side output in phase with input Shut down input turns off both channels Matched propagation delay for both channels VOFFSET 600V max. IO+/- 130 mA / 270 mA VOUT 10 - 20V ton/off (typ.) 680 & 150 ns Deadtime (typ.) 520 ns Packages Description The IR2104/IR21044 are high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT drivers with dependent high and low side referenced output channels. Proprietary HVIC and latch immune CMOS technologies enable ruggedized monolithic construction. The logic input is compatible with standard CMOS or LSTTL output. The output drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum driver cross-conduction. The floating channel can be used to drive an N-channel power MOSFET or IGBT in the high side configuration which operates from 10 to 600 volts. 8 Lead SOIC IR2104S 8 Lead PDIP IR2104 14 Lead SOIC IR21044S 14 Lead PDIP IR21044 Typical Connection up to 600V VCC VCC VB IN IN HO SD SD VS COM LO TO LOAD IR2104/IR21044 Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Symbol Definition Min. Max. VB High side floating absolute voltage -0.3 625 VS High side floating supply offset voltage V B - 25 VB + 0.3 VHO High side floating output voltage VS - 0.3 VB + 0.3 VCC Low side and logic fixed supply voltage -0.3 25 VLO Low side output voltage -0.3 VCC + 0.3 Logic input voltage (IN & SD ) -0.3 VCC + 0.3 — 50 VIN dVs/dt PD RthJA Allowable offset supply voltage transient Package power dissipation @ TA ≤ +25°C (8 lead PDIP) — 1.0 (8 lead SOIC) — 0.625 (14 lead PDIP) — 1.6 (14 lead SOIC) — 1.0 (8 lead PDIP) — 125 (8 lead SOIC) — 200 (14 lead PDIP) — 75 (14 lead SOIC) — 120 Thermal resistance, junction to ambient TJ Junction temperature — 150 TS Storage temperature -55 150 TL Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) — 300 Units V V/ns W °C/W °C Recommended Operating Conditions The Input/Output logic timing diagram is shown in Figure 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. The VS offset rating is tested with all supplies biased at 15V differential. Symbol Min. Max. VB High side floating supply absolute voltage Definition VS + 10 VS + 20 VS High side floating supply offset voltage Note 1 600 VHO High side floating output voltage VS VB VCC Low side and logic fixed supply voltage 10 20 VLO Low side output voltage 0 VCC VIN Logic input voltage (IN & SD ) 0 VCC TA Ambient temperature -40 125 Note 1: Logic operational for V S of -5 to +600V. Logic state held for VS of -5V to -VBS. 2 Units V °C IR2104/IR21044 Dynamic Electrical Characteristics VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 15V, C L = 1000 pF and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions ton Turn-on propagation delay — 680 820 VS = 0V toff Turn-off propagation delay — 150 220 VS = 600V tsd Shutdown propagation delay — 160 220 tr Turn-on rise time — 100 170 tf DT Turn-off fall time — 50 90 Deadtime, LS turn-off to HS turn-on & HS turn-on to LS turn-off 400 520 650 MT Delay matching, HS & LS turn-on/off — — 60 ns Static Electrical Characteristics VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 15V and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. The VIN, VTH and IIN parameters are referenced to COM. The VO and IO parameters are referenced to COM and are applicable to the respective output leads: HO or LO. Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions VIH Logic “1” (HO) & Logic “0” (LO) input voltage 3 — — VCC = 10V to 20V VIL Logic “0” (HO) & Logic “1” (LO) input voltage — — 0.8 VCC = 10V to 20V VSD,TH+ SD input positive going threshold 3 — — VSD,TH- SD input negative going threshold — — 0.8 VOH High level output voltage, VBIAS - VO — — 100 VOL Low level output voltage, VO — — 100 ILK Offset supply leakage current — — 50 IQBS Quiescent VBS supply current — 30 55 IQCC Quiescent VCC supply current — 150 270 IIN+ Logic “1” input bias current — 3 10 VIN = 5V IIN- VIN = 0V Logic “0” input bias current — — 1 VCCUV+ VCC supply undervoltage positive going threshold 8 8.9 9.8 VCCUV- VCC supply undervoltage negative going threshold 7.4 8.2 9 IO+ Output high short circuit pulsed current 130 210 — IO- Output low short circuit pulsed current 270 360 — V VCC = 10V to 20V VCC = 10V to 20V mV IO = 0A IO = 0A VB = VS = 600V VIN = 0V or 5V µA VIN = 0V or 5V V 3 mA VO = 0V PW ≤ 10 µs VO = 15V PW ≤ 10 µs IR2104/IR21044 Functional Block Diagram VB HV LEVEL SHIFT DEAD TIME IN PULSE GEN v15V cc UV DETECT Q PULSE FILTER R HO S VS VCC SD LO DEAD TIME COM 4 IR2104/IR21044 Lead Definitions Symbol Description IN Logic input for high and low side gate driver outputs (HO and LO), in phase with HO SD VB Logic input for shutdown HO High side gate drive output VS High side floating supply return VCC Low side and logic fixed supply LO Low side gate drive output COM Low side return High side floating supply Lead Assignments 1 VCC VB 8 1 VCC VB 8 2 IN HO 7 2 IN HO 7 3 SD VS 6 SD VS 6 4 COM LO 5 COM LO 5 4 8 Lead PDIP 8 Lead SOIC IR2104 IR2104S 1 2 3 VCC 14 1 13 2 14 13 VCC IN VB 12 3 IN VB 4 SD HO 11 4 SD HO 11 5 COM VS 10 5 COM VS 10 6 LO 9 6 LO 8 7 7 12 3 9 8 14 Lead PDIP 14 Lead SOIC IR21044 IR21044S 5 IR2104/IR21044 8 Lead PDIP 01-3003 01 8 Lead SOIC 01-0021 08 6 IR2104/IR21044 14 Lead PDIP 01-3002 03 14 Lead SOIC (narrow body) 01-3063 00 7 IR2104/IR21044 IN(LO) IN 50% 50% SD IN(HO) ton toff tr 90% HO LO HO LO Figure 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram tf 90% 10% 10% Figure 2. Switching Time Waveform Definitions HIN LIN SD 50% 50% 50% 90% tsd HO LO 90% HO 10% DT LO DT 90% Figure 3. Shutdown Waveform Definitions 10% Figure 4. Deadtime Waveform Definitions IN (LO) 50% 50% IN (HO) LO HO 10% MT MT 90% LO HO Figure 5. Delay Matching Waveform Definitions 8 1400 1400 1200 1200 1000 Turn-On Delay Time (ns) Turn-On Delay Time (ns) IR2104/IR21044 Ma x. 800 600 Typ. 400 200 Max. 1000 800 Typ. 600 400 200 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 10 125 12 Temperature (°C) Figure 6A. Turn-On Time vs Voltage 18 20 500 Turn-Off Delay Time (ns) Turn-Off Delay Time (ns) 16 Figure 6B. Turn-On Time vs Voltage 50 0 40 0 30 0 Max . 20 0 10 0 Ty p. 0 400 Max. 300 200 Typ. 100 0 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 10 0 12 5 10 Figure 7A. Turn-Off Time vs Temperature 12 14 16 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) 18 20 Figure 7B. Turn-Off Time vs Voltage 500 500 Shutdown Delay Time (ns) Shutdown Delay Time (ns) 14 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) 400 300 Max . 200 100 Ty p. 0 400 Max. 300 200 Typ. 100 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 Temperature (°C) 12 14 16 18 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) Figure 8A. Shutdown Time vs Temperature Figure 8B. Shutdown Time vs Voltage 9 20 IR2104/IR21044 500 Turn-On Rise Time (ns) Turn-On Rise Time (ns) 500 400 300 200 Max . 100 400 300 Max . 200 100 Ty p . Ty p . 0 0 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 10 125 12 Temperature (°C) Figure 9A. Turn-On Rise Time vs Temperature 18 20 200 Turn-Off Fall Time (ns) Turn-Off Fall Time (ns) 16 Figure 9B. Turn-On Rise Time vs Voltage 200 150 100 Max . 50 150 Max . 100 50 Ty p. Ty p . 0 0 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 10 125 12 1400 1 20 0 1200 Deadtime (ns) 1 40 0 1 00 0 Ma x . 6 00 4 00 2 00 16 18 20 Figure 10B. Turn-Off Fall Time vs Voltage Figure 10A. Turn-Off Fall Time vs Temperature 8 00 14 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) Deadtime (ns) 14 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) Ty p . 1000 Max . 800 600 Ty p. 400 Min. Min . 200 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 1 00 1 25 10 Temperature (°C) 12 14 16 18 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) Figure 11A. Deadtime vs Temperature Figure 11B. Deadtime vs Voltage 10 20 8 8 7 7 6 6 Input V oltage (V ) Input V oltage (V ) IR2104/IR21044 5 4 Min. 3 2 5 4 2 1 1 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Min. 3 10 125 12 16 18 20 Figure 12B. Logic "1" (HO) & Logic “0” (LO) & Inactive SD Input Voltage vs Voltage 4 4 3.2 3.2 Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V) Figure 12A. Logic "1" (HO) & Logic “0” (LO) & Inactive SD Input Voltage vs Temperature 2.4 1.6 Max. 0.8 2.4 1.6 Max. 0.8 0 -50 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 10 125 12 14 16 18 20 Vcc Supply Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) Figure 13B. Logic "0" (HO) & Logic “1” (LO) & Active SD Input Voltage vs Voltage Figure 13A. Logic "0" (HO) & Logic “1” (LO) & Active SD Input Voltage vs Temperature 1 1 High Level Output Voltage (V) High Level Output Voltage (V) 14 Vcc Supply Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) 0.8 0.6 0.4 Max . 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 Max . 0.2 0 0 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 10 125 12 14 16 18 Vcc Supply Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) Figure 14B. High Level Output vs Voltage Figure 14A. High Level Output vs Temperature 11 20 IR2104/IR21044 1 Low Level Output Voltage (V) Low Level Output Voltage (V) 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 Max . 0 .8 0 .6 0 .4 0 .2 Max . 0 0 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 10 125 12 Offset Supply Leakage Current (µA) Offset Supply Leakage Current (µA) 500 400 300 200 Max . 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 18 20 75 100 125 500 400 300 200 100 Max. 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 VB Boost Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) Figure 16B. Offset Supply Current vs Voltage Figure 16A. Offset Supply Current vs Temperature 15 0 150 VBS Supply Current (µA) VBS Supply Current (µA) 16 Figure 15B. Low level Output vs Voltage Figure 15A. Low Level Output vs Temperature 100 14 Vcc Supply Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) 12 0 90 60 Max . 30 Ty p. 0 120 90 60 Max . 30 Ty p. 0 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 10 0 12 5 10 Temperature (°C) 12 14 16 18 VBS Floating Supply Voltage (V) Figure 17A. VBS Supply Current vs Temperature Figure 17B. VBS Supply Current vs Voltage 12 20 IR2104/IR21044 700 Vcc Supply Current (µA) Vcc Supply Current (µA) 700 600 500 400 Max . 300 200 100 Ty p . 600 500 400 300 Max . 200 100 Ty p. 0 0 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 Temperature (°C) Figure 18A. Vcc Supply Current vs Temperature 18 20 30 Logic 1” Input Current (µA) Logic 1” Input Current (µA) 16 Figure 18B. Vcc Supply Current vs Voltage 30 25 20 15 10 Max . 5 Ty p. 0 25 20 15 10 Max . 5 Ty p. 0 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 10 0 12 5 10 12 Temperature (°C) 14 16 18 20 Vcc Supply Voltage (V) Figure 19A. Logic"1" Input Current vs Temperature Figure 19B. Logic"1" Input Current vs Voltage 5 Logic "0" Input Current (uA) 5 Logic “0” Input Current (µA) 14 Vcc Supply Voltage (V) 4 3 2 Max. 1 0 -50 4 3 2 Max. 1 0 -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 10 125 Figure 20A. Logic "0" Input Current vs Temperature 12 14 16 18 VCC Supply Voltage (V) Figure 20B. Logic "0" Input Current vs Voltage 13 20 IR2104/IR21044 11 Max . VCC UVLO Threshold - (V) VCC UVLO Threshold +(V) 11 10 Ty p. 9 Min . 8 7 6 10 Max. 9 Typ. 8 7 Min. 6 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 10 0 -50 12 5 -25 0 50 75 100 125 Figure 21A. Vcc Undervoltage Threshold(+) vs Temperature Figure 21B. Vcc Undervoltage Threshold(-) vs Temperature 500 500 400 300 Typ. 200 100 Min. 0 -50 400 300 200 Typ. 100 Min. 0 -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) 20 Figure 22B. Output Source Current vs Voltage Figure 22A. Output Source Current vs Temperature 70 0 700 60 0 Output Sink Current (mA) Output Sink Current (mA) 25 Temperature (°C) Output Source Current (mA) Output Source Current (mA) Temperature (°C) Ty p. 50 0 40 0 30 0 Min. 20 0 10 0 0 600 500 400 Typ. 300 200 Min. 100 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 10 0 12 5 10 12 14 16 18 20 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) Figure 23A. Output Sink Current vs Temperature Figure 23B. Output Sink Current vs Voltage 14 IR2104/IR21044 WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 322 3331 IR GREAT BRITAIN: Hurst Green, Oxted, Surrey RH8 9BB, UK Tel: ++ 44 1883 732020 IR CANADA: 15 Lincoln Court, Brampton, Ontario L6T 3Z2 Tel: (905) 453-2200 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 11 451 0111 IR FAR EAST: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 171 Tel: 81 3 3983 0086 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 1 Kim Seng Promenade, Great World City West Tower, 13-11, Singapore 237994 Tel: 65 838 4630 IR TAIWAN: 16 Fl. Suite D..207, Sec.2, Tun Haw South Road, Taipei, 10673, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2377-9936 http://www.irf.com/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 3/22/99 15