TSL245R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER r r TAOS060D − SEPTEMBER 2007 D High-Resolution Conversion of Light D D D D D D D D D Intensity to Frequency With No External Components Communicates Directly With a Microcontroller Compact Three-Leaded Plastic Package Integral Visible-Light Cutoff Filter Single-Supply Operation . . . 2.7 V to 5.5 V High Irradiance Responsivity . . . Typically 500 Hz/(μW/cm2) at 940 nm Nonlinearity Error Typically 0.2% at 100 kHz Available in Through-Hole and Surface Mount Three-Lead Sidelooker Packages Replacement for TSL245 Lead (Pb) Free Package Option Available PACKAGE S SIDELOOKER (FRONT VIEW) PACKAGE SM SURFACE MOUNT SIDELOOKER (FRONT VIEW) 1 GND 1 GND 2 VDD 2 VDD 3 OUT 3 OUT Description The TSL245R light-to-frequency converter combines a silicon photodiode and a current-to-frequency converter on a single monolithic CMOS integrated circuit. Output is a square wave (50% duty cycle) with frequency directly proportional to light intensity (irradiance) on the photodiode. The digital output allows direct interface to a microcontroller or other logic circuitry. The TSL245R is characterized for operation over the temperature range of −25°C to 70°C and is supplied in a 3-lead plastic side-looker package with an integral visible-light cutoff filter and lens. When supplied in the lead (Pb) free package, the devices are RoHS compliant. Functional Block Diagram Light Current-to-Frequency Converter Photodiode Output Available Options DEVICE TA PACKAGE − LEADS TSL245R −25°C to 70° 3-lead Sidelooker TSL245R −25°C to 70° TSL245R −25°C to 70° TSL245R −25°C to 70° PACKAGE DESIGNATOR ORDERING NUMBER S TSL245R 3-lead Sidelooker — Lead (Pb) Free S TSL245R−LF 3-lead Surface Mount Sidelooker SM TSL245RSM 3-lead Surface Mount Side-Looker — Lead (Pb) Free SM TSL245RSM−LF The LUMENOLOGY r Company Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc. r Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions Inc. 1001 Klein Road S Suite 300 S Plano, TX 75074 S (972) r 673-0759 www.taosinc.com 1 TSL245R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER TAOS060D − SEPTEMBER 2007 Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME NO. GND 1 OUT 3 VDD 2 TYPE DESCRIPTION Power supply ground (substrate). All voltages are referenced to GND. O Output voltage. Supply voltage. Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −25°C to 70°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −25°C to 85°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds (S Package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Reflow solder, in accordance with J-STD-020C or J-STD-020D (SM Package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to GND. Recommended Operating Conditions Supply voltage, VDD Operating free-air temperature range, TA MIN NOM MAX 2.7 5 5.5 V 70 °C −25 UNIT Electrical Characteristics at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VOH High-level output voltage IOH = − 4 mA VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 4 mA IDD Supply current Full-scale frequency‡ kSVS ‡ MIN TYP 4 4.5 MAX UNIT V 0.25 0.4 2 3 V mA 500 Supply-voltage sensitivity VDD = 5 V ±10% kHz ± 0.5 %/ V Full-scale frequency is the maximum operating frequency of the device without saturation. Operating Characteristics at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, λp = 940 nm PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS μW/cm2 fO Output frequency Ee = 40 fD Dark frequency Ee = 0 μW/cm2 Re Irradiance responsivity 10 fO = 0 kHz to 10 kHz fO = 0 kHz to 100 kHz MAX UNIT 20 30 kHz 0.4 10 Hz kHz/(μW/ cm2) ± 0.1% %F.S. ± 0.2% %F.S. 1 pulse of new frequency plus 1 μs Step response to full-scale step input Nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of fO from a straight line between zero and full scale, expressed as a percent of full scale. Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc. 2 TYP 0.5 N li Nonlinearity it § § MIN The LUMENOLOGY r Company r www.taosinc.com r TSL245R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER TAOS060D − SEPTEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OUTPUT FREQUENCY vs IRRADIANCE PHOTODIODE SPECTRAL RESPONSE 1 TA = 25°C VDD = 5 V λp = 940 nm TA = 25°C 100 0.8 Relative Responsivity Output Frequency (fO − fD) — kHz 1000 10 1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.01 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0 600 1000 700 800 900 1000 λ − Wavelength − nm Ee − Irradiance − μW/cm2 Figure 1 Figure 2 OUTPUT FREQUENCY vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE DARK FREQUENCY vs TEMPERATURE 1.2 1.010 VDD = 5 V Ee = 0 Normalized Output Frequency fO(dark) — Dark Frequency — Hz VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C fO = 20 kHz 1.005 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −25 0 25 50 TA − Temperature − °C 75 1.000 0.995 0.990 0.985 0.980 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 VDD − Supply Voltage − V Figure 3 The LUMENOLOGY r Company 1100 5 5.5 Figure 4 Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc. r www.taosinc.com r 3 TSL245R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER TAOS060D − SEPTEMBER 2007 APPLICATION INFORMATION Power-supply considerations Power-supply lines must be decoupled by a 0.01-μF to 0.1-μF capacitor with short leads placed close to the TSL245R (Figure 5). A low-noise power supply is required to minimize jitter on output pulse. VDD MCU 2 0.1 μF TSL245R 3 Timer / Port 1 Figure 5. Typical TSL245R Interface to a Microcontroller Device Operational Details The frequency at the output pin (OUT) is given by: fO = fD + (Re) (Ee) where: fO fD Re Ee is the output frequency is the output frequency for dark condition (Ee = 0) is the device responsivity for a given wavelength of light given in kHz/(μW/cm2) is the incident irradiance in μW/cm2 fD is an output frequency resulting from leakage currents. As shown in the equation above, this frequency represents a light-independent term in the total output frequency fO. At very low light levels, this dark frequency can be a significant portion of fO. The dark frequency is temperature dependent. For optimum performance of any given device over the full output range, the value of fD should be measured (in the absence of light) and later subtracted from subsequent light measurement (see Figure 1). Output interface The output of the device is designed to drive a standard TTL or CMOS logic input over short distances. If lines greater than 12 inches are used on the output, a buffer or line driver is recommended. Measuring the frequency The choice of interface and measurement technique depends on the desired resolution and data-acquisition rate. For maximum data-acquisition rate, period-measurement techniques are used. Period measurement requires the use of a fast reference clock with available resolution directly related to reference-clock rate. The technique is employed to measure rapidly varying light levels or to make a fast measurement of a constant light source. Maximum resolution and accuracy may be obtained using frequency-measurement, pulse-accumulation, or integration techniques. Frequency measurements provide the added benefit of averaging out random- or high-frequency variations (jitter) resulting from noise in the light signal. Resolution is limited mainly by available counter registers and allowable measurement time. Frequency measurement is well suited for slowly varying or constant light levels and for reading average light levels over short periods of time. Integration, the accumulation of pulses over a very long period of time, can be used to measure exposure — the amount of light present in an area over a given time period. Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc. 4 The LUMENOLOGY r Company r www.taosinc.com r TSL245R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER TAOS060D − SEPTEMBER 2007 APPLICATION INFORMATION PCB Pad Layout Suggested PCB pad layout guidelines for the SM surface mount package are shown in Figure 6. 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.2 1.0 1.0 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Figure 6. Suggested SM Package PCB Layout The LUMENOLOGY r Company Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc. r www.taosinc.com r 5 TSL245R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER TAOS060D − SEPTEMBER 2007 MECHANICAL DATA PACKAGE S PLASTIC SINGLE-IN-LINE SIDE-LOOKER PACKAGE TOP VIEW 4.60 2.60 R 0.90 1.64 FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW 2.30 0.15 Note B 1.80 4.60 1 1.56 0.42 14.86 0.50 Pb 22 Lead Free Available 0.47 TYP 0.42 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters; tolerance is ± 0.25 mm unless otherwise stated. B. Dimension is to center of lens arc, which is located below the package face. C. The 0.96 mm × 0.96 mm integrated photodiode active area is typically located in the center of the lens and 0.97 mm below the top of the lens surface. D. Lead finish for TSL245R: solder dipped, 63% Sn/37% Pb. Lead finish for TSL245xR−LF: solder dipped, 100% Sn. E. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Figure 7. Package S — Single-In-Line Side-Looker Package Configuration Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc. 6 The LUMENOLOGY r Company r www.taosinc.com r TSL245R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER TAOS060D − SEPTEMBER 2007 MECHANICAL DATA PACKAGE SM PLASTIC SURFACE MOUNT SIDE-LOOKER PACKAGE TOP VIEW 4.60 R 0.90 2.60 1.64 FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW 0.15 Note B 2.30 1.80 4.60 0.62 0.10 1.00 1.97 2.59 0.42 0.62 +0.10 −0.15 5.73 0.50 Pb 22 0.47 TYP 0.42 Lead Free NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters; tolerance is ± 0.25 mm unless otherwise stated. B. Dimension is to center of lens arc, which is located below the package face. C. The 0.96 mm × 0.96 mm integrated photodiode active area is typically located in the center of the lens and 0.97 mm below the top of the lens surface. D. Lead finish for TSL245RSM: solder dipped, 63% Sn/37% Pb. Lead finish for TSL245xRSM−LF: solder dipped, 100% Sn. E. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Figure 8. Package SM — Surface Mount Side-Looker Package Configuration The LUMENOLOGY r Company Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc. r www.taosinc.com r 7 TSL245R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER TAOS060D − SEPTEMBER 2007 MECHANICAL DATA TOP VIEW 1.75 4.00 1.50 2.00 8.00 A 24 +0.30 −0.10 11.50 1.50 0.25 A B B DETAIL B DETAIL A 8 Max 4 Max 11.00 Bo NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 2.70 Ko 5.50 Ao 0.343 0.013 All linear dimensions are in millimeters, dimension tolerance is ± 0.10 mm unless otherwise noted. The dimensions on this drawing are for illustrative purposes only. Dimensions of an actual carrier may vary slightly. Symbols on drawing Ao, Bo, and Ko are defined in ANSI EIA Standard 481−B 2001. Each reel is 33 millimeters in diameter and contains 2500 parts. TAOS packaging tape and reel conform to the requirements of EIA Standard 481−B. Only surface mount parts (package SM) are supplied in tape and reel. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Figure 9. Package SM Carrier Tape Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc. 8 The LUMENOLOGY r Company r www.taosinc.com r TSL245R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER TAOS060D − SEPTEMBER 2007 PRODUCTION DATA — information in this document is current at publication date. Products conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. LEAD-FREE (Pb-FREE) and GREEN STATEMENT Pb-Free (RoHS) TAOS’ terms Lead-Free or Pb-Free mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TAOS Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) TAOS defines Green to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material). Important Information and Disclaimer The information provided in this statement represents TAOS’ knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TAOS bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TAOS has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TAOS and TAOS suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. NOTICE Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. (TAOS) reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this document to improve performance or for any other purpose, or to discontinue them without notice. Customers are advised to contact TAOS to obtain the latest product information before placing orders or designing TAOS products into systems. TAOS assumes no responsibility for the use of any products or circuits described in this document or customer product design, conveys no license, either expressed or implied, under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. TAOS further makes no claim as to the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does TAOS assume any liability arising out of the use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. TEXAS ADVANCED OPTOELECTRONIC SOLUTIONS, INC. PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR INTENDED FOR USE IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS IN WHICH THE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF THE TAOS PRODUCT MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. USE OF TAOS PRODUCTS IN LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS IS EXPRESSLY UNAUTHORIZED AND ANY SUCH USE BY A CUSTOMER IS COMPLETELY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK. LUMENOLOGY, TAOS, the TAOS logo, and Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions are registered trademarks of Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions Incorporated. The LUMENOLOGY r Company Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc. r www.taosinc.com r 9 TSL245R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER TAOS060D − SEPTEMBER 2007 Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc. 10 The LUMENOLOGY r Company r www.taosinc.com r