POWERINT DER-35

Design Example Report
Title
3.5W CV/CC Adapter using TNY264P
Specification
Input: 90 – 265 VAC
Output: 5.5V /0.65A
Application
Cell Phone Charger
Author
Power Integrations Applications Department
Document
Number
DER-35
Date
April 5, 2004
Revision
1.0
Summary and Features
This document is an engineering report describing a cell phone charger power
supply utilizing a TNY264P, with the following features:
•
•
•
•
•
Low cost
No Y-cap
Meets EMI
Very Low Leakage Current
Does not require a TL431
The products and applications illustrated herein (including circuits external to the products and transformer
construction) may be covered by one or more U.S. and foreign patents or potentially by pending U.S. and foreign
patent applications assigned to Power Integrations. A complete list of Power Integrations’ patents may be found at
www.powerint.com.
Power Integrations
5245 Hellyer Avenue, San Jose, CA 95138 USA.
Tel: +1 408 414 9200 Fax: +1 408 414 9201
www.powerint.com
DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
Table Of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
Introduction................................................................................................................. 3
Power Supply Specification ........................................................................................ 4
Schematic................................................................................................................... 5
PCB Layout ................................................................................................................ 6
Bill Of Materials .......................................................................................................... 7
Transformer Specification........................................................................................... 8
6.1 Electrical Diagram................................................................................................... 8
6.2 Electrical Specifications .......................................................................................... 8
6.3 Materials ................................................................................................................. 8
6.4 Transformer Build Diagram..................................................................................... 9
6.5 Transformer Construction ....................................................................................... 9
7 Transformer Spreadsheets....................................................................................... 10
8 Performance Data .................................................................................................... 12
8.1 Efficiency .............................................................................................................. 12
8.2 No-load Input Power ............................................................................................. 13
8.3 Output Characteristic. ........................................................................................... 13
8.4 Line Regulation..................................................................................................... 14
9 Thermal Performance............................................................................................... 15
10 Waveforms ............................................................................................................... 16
10.1 Drain Voltage and Current, Normal Operation .................................................. 16
10.2 Output Voltage Start-up Profile ......................................................................... 16
10.3 Drain Voltage and Current Start-up Profile........................................................ 17
10.4 Load Transient Response (75% to 100% Load Step) ....................................... 17
10.5 Out put Ripple Measurements........................................................................... 18
10.5.1 Ripple Measurement Technique.................................................................... 18
10.5.2 Measurement Results.................................................................................... 19
11 Conducted EMI......................................................................................................... 20
12 Revision History ....................................................................................................... 21
Important Note:
Although this board is designed to satisfy safety isolation requirements, the engineering
prototype has not been agency approved. Therefore, all testing should be performed
using an isolation transformer to provide the AC input to the prototype board.
Design Reports contain a power supply design specification, schematic, bill of materials,
and transformer documentation. Performance data and typical operation characteristics
are included. Typically only a single prototype has been built.
Page 2 of 22
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
1 Introduction
This document is an engineering report describing a cell phone charger power supply
utilizing a TNY264P.
The document contains the power supply specification, schematic, bill of materials,
transformer documentation, printed circuit layout, and performance data.
Figure 1 – Populated Circuit Board Photograph.
Page 3 of 22
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
2 Power Supply Specification
Description
Input
Voltage
Frequency
Output
Output Voltage 1
Output Ripple Voltage 1
Output Current 1
Total Output Power
Continuous Output Power
Efficiency
Symbol
Min
VIN
fLINE
90
47
VOUT1
VRIPPLE1
IOUT1
5.1
Typ
Max
Units
Comment
115/230 264
50/60
63
VAC
Hz
2 Wire – no P.E.
5.4
600
5.7
100
720
V
mV
mA
POUT
3.5
W
η
55
%
when in CV Mode
20 MHz Bandwidth
when in CC mode
Measured at Full Load Nominal
Input Voltage 25 oC
Environmental
Conducted EMI
Meets CISPR22B / EN55022B
Designed to meet IEC950, UL1950
Class II
Safety
Ambient Temperature
Page 4 of 22
TAMB
0
25
40
o
C
Free convection, sea level
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
3 Schematic
Figure 2 – Schematic.
Page 5 of 22
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
4 PCB Layout
Figure 3 Printed Circuit Layout TOP Silk Screen and Copper Bottom Layers
Figure 4 – Printed Circuit Layout. Bottom Silk Screen and Copper Bottom Layers.
Page 6 of 22
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
5 Bill Of Materials
Item Number
Quantity
Part Reference
Description
1
2
3
4
2
1
1
1
C1 C2
C3
C4
C6
5
1
C7
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
1
4
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C8
D1 D2 D3 D4
D5
D7
J1 J2 J3 J4
L1
Q1
R1
R2
R7
R8
R10
R11
R12
RF1
T1
U1
U2
VR2
Cap,Al Elect,4.7uF,400V,8mmX11.5mm,Sam Young
Cap,Cer,470pF, 1000V, 10%
CAP 0.1uF 50V CERM CHIP X7R 0805 SMD
Cap,Al Elect,470uF,10V,8mmX11.5mm,KZE Series,NIPPON
CHEMI-CON
Cap,Al Elect,100uF,10V,5mmX11.5mm,LXZ Series,NIPPON CHEMICON
CAP 1000pF 50V CERM CHIP X7R 0805 SMD
Rectifier GPP 1000V 1A DO-41
RECT,DL4007-13 PASSIVATED 1A 1000V SMD MELF
SLG41-60 DIODE SCHOTTKY,60V 1A
Terminal,1Pin,18AWG
CHOKE,1mH,SBCP_47HY102B,TOKIN
TRANS,2N3906, PNP SS GP 200MA TO-92
Res, 200K, 1/2W, 5%, Carbon Film
Res,100 1/10W 5% 0805 SMD
Res, 1.8 ,1W, 5%, Metal Film
Res,300 1/10W 5% 0805 SMD
Res,5.1 1/10W 5% 0805 SMD
Res,160 1/10W 5% 0805 SMD
Res,10 1/10W 5% 0805 SMD
Res, Wirewound,8.2 Ohm,2.5W,Flame Retardant
BEE16_H_LOPROFILE_10P
IC,TNY264P,L POWER SWITCHER 6W,DIP-8B
IC,PC817A,PHOTOCOUPLER TRAN OUT CTR 80-160% 4-DIP
Diode, Zener, 4.7V, 1/2W, 2%, DO-35
Page 7 of 22
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
6 Transformer Specification
6.1
Electrical Diagram
NC
W3 7 Turn
#29AWG X3
1
1
8
W4 8 Turn
#28TIW X2
W2 108Turn
#33AWG
2
6
W1 18 Turns
#33AWG X2
3
1
Figure 5 Transformer Electrical Diagram
6.2
Electrical Specifications
Electrical Strength
Primary Inductance
Resonant Frequency
Primary Leakage Inductance
6.3
1 second, 60 Hz, from Pins 1-5 to Pins 6-10
Pins 1-2, all other windings open, measured at
132 kHz,
Pins 1-2, all other windings open
Pins 1-2, with Pins 6-8 shorted, measured at
132 kHz.
3000 VAC
2030 µH, -/+10%
620 kHz (Min.)
65 µH (Max.)
Materials
Item
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
Page 8 of 22
Description
2
Core: PC40EE16, TDK or equivalent Gapped for AL of 173nH/T
Bobbin: Horizontal 10 pin
Magnet Wire: #33 AWG
Magnet Wire: #29 AWG
Bus wire #29AWG
Triple Insulated Wire: #28 AWG.
Tape: 3M 1298 Polyester Film, 2.0 mils thick, 8.4 mm wide
Varnish
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DER-35
6.4
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
Transformer Build Diagram
BOBBIN
SECONDARY
SIDE
BOBBIN
PRIMARY
SIDE
6 Secondary
8 W4
W3 Shield 1
1
W2 Primary
2
1
3
W1 Core Shield
Figure 6 – Transformer Build Diagram.
6.5
Transformer Construction
Bobbin Preparation
Core Cancellation
Basic Insulation
Primary
Basic Insulation
Shield
Shield
Basic Insulation
Secondary Winding
Outer Wrap
Core Preparation
Final Assembly
Page 9 of 22
Place the bobbin item [2] in the winding machine with primary side
oriented to the left hand side.
Start at Pin 8 temporarily. Wind 18 bifilar turns of item [3] from right to left.
Wind uniformly with tight tension across winding area. Finish on pin 3
Fold and attach the starting lead to pin 1
Use two layers of item [7] for basic insulation.
Start at pin 2 wind 36 turns of item [3] from left to right, apply one layer of
item [7]. Continue winding on a second layer. Wind 36 turns from right to
left, apply one layer of item [7]. On a third layer wind 36 turns from left to
right. Wind with tight tension across entire bobbin. Finish at pin 1
Use two layers of item [7] for basic insulation.
Start at Pin 8 temporarily, wind 7 trifilar turns of item [4]. Wind from right
to left with tight tension in a single layer across entire width of bobbin.
Finish on Pin 1.
Cut the starting lead right where the winding begins
Use two layer of item [7] for basic insulation.
Start at Pins 8. Wind 8 bifilar turns of item [6] Spread turns evenly across
bobbin. Finish on Pin 6.
Use two layer of item [7] for basic insulation.
Assembly cores halves. Wind two turns of item [5] around the core. The
wire should be placed very close to the primary pin side of the bobbin.
Terminate the wire at pin 1.
Varnish impregnate (item [8]). Cut pins 4,5,7,9,and 10 of Bobbin [2]
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
7 Transformer Spreadsheets
ACDC_TNY-II_Rev1_1_032701 INPUT
Copyright Power Integrations
Inc. 2001
ENTER APPLICATION VARIABLES
VACMIN
90
VACMAX
265
fL
47
VO
5.4
PO
4.468979
62
n
0.67
Z
0.5
tC
3
CIN
ENTER TinySwitch-II
VARIABLES
TNY-II
INFO
OUTPUT UNIT
Volts
Volts
Hertz
Volts
Watts
Efficiency Estimate
Loss Allocation Factor
mSecon Bridge Rectifier Conduction Time Estimate
ds
uFarads Input Filter Capacitor
9.4
TNY264
Chosen Device
ILIMITMIN
ILIMITMAX
fS
fSmin
fSmax
VOR
VDS
VD
KP
TNY264 Power
Out
0.233
0.267
132000
120000
144000
80
10
0.5
Universa 115 Doubled/230V
l
6W
9W
Amps
Amps
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Volts
Volts
Volts
0.60
ENTER TRANSFORMER CORE/CONSTRUCTION VARIABLES
Core Type
EE16
Core
EE16
P/N:
Bobbin
EE16_BOBBIN P/N:
AE
0.192 cm^2
LE
3.5 cm
AL
1140 nH/T^2
BW
8.6 mm
M
0
mm
L
NS
ACDC_TNYII_Rev1_1_032701.xls: TinySwitch-II
Continuous/Discontinuous Flyback Transformer Design
Spreadsheet
TRANSFORMER 1
Minimum AC Input Voltage
Maximum AC Input Voltage
AC Mains Frequency
Output Voltage
Output Power
3
8
TINYSwitch Minimum Current Limit
TINYSwitch Maximum Current Limit
TINYSwitch Switching Frequency
TINYSwitch Minimum Switching Frequency (inc. jitter)
TINYSwitch Maximum Switching Frequency (inc. jitter)
Reflected Output Voltage
TINYSwitch on-state Drain to Source Voltage
Output Winding Diode Forward Voltage Drop
Ripple to Peak Current Ratio (0.6<KRP<1.0 : 1.0<KDP<6.0)
PC40EE16-Z
BE-16-118CPH
Core Effective Cross Sectional Area
Core Effective Path Length
Ungapped Core Effective Inductance
Bobbin Physical Winding Width
Safety Margin Width (Half the Primary to Secondary Creepage
Distance)
Number of Primary Layers
Number of Secondary Turns
DC INPUT VOLTAGE PARAMETERS
VMIN
VMAX
73 Volts
375 Volts
Minimum DC Input Voltage
Maximum DC Input Voltage
CURRENT WAVEFORM SHAPE PARAMETERS
DMAX
IAVG
IP
IR
IRMS
0.56
0.09
0.23
0.14
0.13
Amps
Amps
Amps
Amps
Maximum Duty Cycle
Average Primary Current
Minimum Peak Primary Current
Primary Ripple Current
Primary RMS Current
TRANSFORMER PRIMARY DESIGN PARAMETERS
LP
NP
ALG
BM
BAC
ur
LG
2035
108
173
2609
683
1654
0.12
uHenries Primary Inductance
Primary Winding Number of Turns
nH/T^2 Gapped Core Effective Inductance
Gauss
Flux Density, IP (BP<3000)
Gauss
AC Flux Density for Core Loss Curves (0.5 X Peak to Peak)
Relative Permeability of Ungapped Core
mm
Gap Length (Lg > 0.1 mm)
Page 10 of 22
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DER-35
BWE
OD
INS
DIA
AWG
CM
CMA
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
25.8
0.24
0.05
0.19
33
April 5, 2004
mm
mm
mm
mm
AWG
Effective Bobbin Width
Maximum Primary Wire Diameter including insulation
Estimated Total Insulation Thickness (= 2 * film thickness)
Bare conductor diameter
Primary Wire Gauge (Rounded to next smaller standard AWG
value)
51 Cmils
Bare conductor effective area in circular mils
405 Cmils/A Primary Winding Current Capacity (200 < CMA < 500)
mp
TRANSFORMER SECONDARY DESIGN PARAMETERS (SINGLE OUTPUT / SINGLE OUTPUT EQUIVALENT)
Lumped parameters
ISP
3.16 Amps
Peak Secondary Current
ISRMS
1.51 Amps
Secondary RMS Current
IO
0.83 Amps
Power Supply Output Current
IRIPPLE
1.27 Amps
Output Capacitor RMS Ripple Current
CMS
303 Cmils
Secondary Bare Conductor minimum circular mils
AWGS
25 AWG
Secondary Wire Gauge (Rounded up to next larger standard
AWG value)
DIAS
0.46 mm
Secondary Minimum Bare Conductor Diameter
ODS
1.08 mm
Secondary Maximum Outside Diameter for Triple Insulated
Wire
INSS
0.31 mm
Maximum Secondary Insulation Wall Thickness
VOLTAGE STRESS PARAMETERS
VDRAIN
PIVS
Page 11 of 22
563 Volts
33 Volts
Maximum Drain Voltage Estimate (Includes Effect of Leakage
Inductance)
Output Rectifier Maximum Peak Inverse Voltage
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
8 Performance Data
All measurements performed at room temperature, 60 Hz input frequency.
8.1
Efficiency
EFFICIENCY VS LINE VOLTAGE
70
Output Efficiency (%)
60
50
40
30
Iout=650mA
20
10
0
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
Input Voltage (AC)
Figure 7- Efficiency vs. Input Voltage, Room Temperature, 60 Hz.
EFFICIENCY VS OUTPUT CURRENT
70
Output Efficiency (%)
60
50
40
30
Vin=115
Vin230
20
10
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Output Current (mA)
Figure 8. Efficiency VS Output Load. Room Temperature, 60 Hz.
Page 12 of 22
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DER-35
8.2
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
No-load Input Power
NO LOAD INPUT POWER
0.40
0.35
0.30
Input power (W)
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
Input Voltage (AC)
Figure 9- Zero Load Input Power vs. Input Line Voltage, Room Temperature, 60 Hz.
8.3
Output Characteristic.
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTIC
6
5.7
Output Voltage (DC)
5.1
5
4
3
o
Vin=115V
Vin=230
2
1
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Output Current (mA)
Figure 10 –Output Characteristic, 25 oC
Page 13 of 22
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTIC AT VIN=230V
6
5.7
5.1
Output Voltage (DC)
5
4
3
o
Esternal Temp=40C
External Temp= 25C
External Temp=0C
2
1
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Output Current (mA)
Figure 11. Output Characteristic at different ambient temperatures
8.4
Line Regulation
LINE REGULATION
8
Output Voltage (DC)
7
6
5
4
3
Iout=650mA
2
1
0
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
Line Voltage (AC)
Figure 12 – Line Regulation, Room Temperature, Full Load.
Page 14 of 22
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
9 Thermal Performance
Measurements were done with the supply enclosed in its case.
Temperature (°C)
Item
Page 15 of 22
Vin=90VAC
Vin=115VAC
Vin=230VAC
Ambient (C)
25
25
25
Transformer (T1)
73
70
69
Blocking Diode (D5)
71
67
65
TinySwitch-II (U1)
97
77
69
Output Rectifier (D7)
69
68
67
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
10 Waveforms
10.1 Drain Voltage and Current, Normal Operation
Figure 13 - 90 VAC, Full Load.
Upper: IDRAIN, 0.1 A / div
Lower: VDRAIN, 100 V, 5 µs / div
Figure 14 - 264 VAC, Full Load
Upper: IDRAIN, 0.1 A / div
Lower: VDRAIN, 200 V / div
10.2 Output Voltage Start-up Profile
Figure 15 - Start-up Profile, 115VAC
1 V, 2 ms / div.
Page 16 of 22
Figure 16 - Start-up Profile, 230 VAC
1 V, 2 ms / div.
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
10.3 Drain Voltage and Current Start-up Profile
Figure 17 - 90 VAC Input and Maximum Load.
Upper: IDRAIN, 0.1 A / div.
Lower: VDRAIN, 100 V & 5us / div.
Figure 18 - 264 VAC Input and Maximum Load.
Upper: IDRAIN, 0.1 A / div.
Lower: VDRAIN, 200 V & 2us / div.
10.4 Load Transient Response (75% to 100% Load Step)
In the figures shown below, the oscilloscope was triggered using the load current step as
a trigger source.
Figure 19 – Transient Response, 115 VAC, 75-10075% Load Step.
Top: Load Current, 0.2 A/div.
Bottom: Output Voltage
200 mV, 1ms / div.
Page 17 of 22
Figure 20 – Transient Response, 230 VAC, 75-10075% Load Step
Upper: Load Current, 0.2 A/ div.
Bottom: Output Voltage
200mV, 1ms / div.
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
10.5 Out put Ripple Measurements
10.5.1 Ripple Measurement Technique
For DC output ripple measurements, a modified oscilloscope test probe must be utilized
in order to reduce spurious signals due to pickup. Details of the probe modification are
provided in Figure 21 and Figure 22.
The 5125BA probe adapter is affixed with two capacitors tied in parallel across the probe
tip. The capacitors include one (1) 0.1 µF/50 V ceramic type and one (1) 10.0 µF/50 V
aluminum electrolytic. The aluminum electrolytic type capacitor is polarized, so
proper polarity across DC outputs must be maintained (see below).
Probe Ground
Probe Tip
Figure 21 - Oscilloscope Probe Prepared for Ripple Measurement. (End Cap and Ground Lead Removed)
Figure 22 - Oscilloscope Probe with Probe Master 5125BA BNC Adapter. (Modified with wires for probe
ground for ripple measurement, and two parallel decoupling capacitors added)
Page 18 of 22
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
10.5.2 Measurement Results
Figure 23 – Output Ripple, 85 VAC, Full Load.
10us, 50 mV / div
Figure 24 - Output Ripple, 115 VAC, Full Load.
10us, 50 mV / div
Figure 25 – Output Ripple, 230 VAC, Full Load.
10us, 50 mV /div
Page 19 of 22
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
11 Conducted EMI
Figure 26 - Conducted EMI, Maximum Steady State Load, 115 VAC, 60 Hz, and EN55022 B Limits.
Figure 27 - Conducted EMI, Maximum Steady State Load, 230 VAC, 60 Hz, and EN55022 B Limits.
Page 20 of 22
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
12 Revision History
Date
April 5, 2004
Page 21 of 22
Author
VC
Revision
1.0
Description & changes
Initial release
Reviewed
AM / VC
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DER-35
Cell Phone Adapter TNY264
April 5, 2004
For the latest updates, visit our Web site: www.powerint.com
Power Integrations may make changes to its products at any time. Power Integrations has no liability arising from your
use of any information, device or circuit described herein nor does it convey any license under its patent rights or the
rights of others. POWER INTEGRATIONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES HEREIN AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS
ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
PATENT INFORMATION
The products and applications illustrated herein (including circuits external to the products and transformer
construction) may be covered by one or more U.S. and foreign patents or potentially by pending U.S. and foreign
patent applications assigned to Power Integrations. A complete list of Power Integrations’ patents may be found at
www.powerint.com.
The PI Logo, TOPSwitch, TinySwitch, LinkSwitch, and EcoSmart are registered trademarks of Power
Integrations. PI Expert and DPA-Switch are trademarks of Power Integrations.
© Copyright 2004, Power Integrations.
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Phone: +49-895-527-3910
Fax:
+49-895-527-3920
e-mail: [email protected]
JAPAN
Power Integrations, K.K.
Keihin-Tatemono 1st Bldg.
12-20 Shin-Yokohama,
2-Chome,
Kohoku-ku, Yokohama-shi,
Kanagawa 222-0033, Japan
Phone: +81-45-471-1021
Fax:
+81-45-471-3717
e-mail:
[email protected]
TAIWAN
Power Integrations
International Holdings, Inc.
17F-3, No. 510,
Chung Hsiao E. Rd., Sec. 5,
Taipei, Taiwan 110, R.O.C.
Phone: +886-2-2727-1221
Fax:
+886-2-2727-1223
e-mail:
[email protected]
CHINA (SHANGHAI)
Power Integrations
International Holdings, Inc.
Rm 807, Pacheer,
Commercial Centre,
555 Nanjing West Road,
Shanghai, 200041, China
Phone: +86-21-6215-5548
Fax:
+86-21-6215-2468
e-mail:
[email protected]
INDIA (TECHNICAL SUPPORT)
Innovatech
261/A, Ground Floor
7th Main, 17th Cross,
Sadashivanagar
Bangalore, India, 560080
Phone: +91-80-5113-8020
Fax:
+91-80-5113-8023
e-mail: [email protected]
KOREA
Power Integrations
International Holdings, Inc.
8th Floor, DongSung Bldg.
17-8 Yoido-dong,
Youngdeungpo-gu,
Seoul, 150-874, Korea
Phone: +82-2-782-2840
Fax:
+82-2-782-4427
e-mail:
[email protected]
UK (EUROPE & AFRICA
HEADQUARTERS)
1st Floor, St. James’s House
East Street
Farnham, Surrey GU9 7TJ
United Kingdom
Phone: +44-1252-730-140
Fax:
+44-1252-727-689
e-mail: [email protected]
APPLICATIONS HOTLINE
World Wide +1-408-414-9660
APPLICATIONS FAX
World Wide +1-408-414-9760
ER or EPR template – Rev 3.4 – Single sided
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Power Integrations
Tel: +1 408 414 9200 Fax: +1 408 414 9201
www.powerint.com