Datasheet, Rev. 1.0, Nov 2008 BTS5236-2EKA Smart High-Side Power Switch PROFET T w o C h a n n e l s , 5 0 mΩ Automotive Power Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Table of Contents Page 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.2 Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1 Pin Assignment BTS5236-2EKA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.1 Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Power Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1 Output On-State Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2 Input Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.3 Inductive Output Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1 Over Load Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 Reverse Polarity Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.3 Over Voltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.4 Loss of Ground Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.5 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.1 ON-State Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.2 OFF-State Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.3 Sense Enable Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.4 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 11 13 15 15 16 16 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 5 Package Outlines BTS5236-2EKA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Datasheet 2 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch PROFET BTS5236-2EKA Product Summary The BTS5236-2EKA is a dual channel high-side power switch in exposed pad PG-DSO-14-33 package providing embedded protective functions. The power transistor is built by a N-channel vertical power MOSFET with charge pump. The device is monolithically integrated in Smart SIPMOS technology. PG-DSO-14-33 Basic Features • • • • • • • • • • Very low standby current 3.3 V and 5 V compatible logic pins Improved electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Stable behavior at under voltage Logic ground independent from load ground Secure load turn-off while logic ground disconnected Optimized inverse current capability Green Product (RoHS Compliant) AEC Qualified Exposed pad power package Operating voltage Vbb(on) 4.5 … 28 V Over voltage protection Vbb(AZ) RDS(ON) 41 V 3.6 A Current limitation repetitive IL(nom) IL(LIM) IL(SCr) Standby current for whole device with load Ibb(OFF) 2.5 μA On-State resistance Nominal load current (one channel active) Current limitation 1) 50 mΩ1) 23 A 6A Ambient value referred to maximum RDS(ON) at 150°C Type Package Marking BTS5236-2EKA PG-DSO-14-33 BTS5236-2EK Datasheet 3 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Protective Functions • • • • • • • • • Reverse battery protection without external components Short circuit protection Overload protection Multi-step current limitation Thermal shutdown with restart Thermal restart at reduced current limitation Over voltage protection without external resistor Loss of ground protection Electrostatic discharge protection (ESD) Diagnostic Functions • • • • • • • • Enhanced IntelliSense signal for each channel Enable function for diagnosis pins (IS1and IS2) Proportional load current sense signal by current source High accuracy of current sense signal at wide load current range Open load detection in ON-state by load current sense Over load (current limitation) diagnosis in ON-state, signalling by voltage source Latched over temperature diagnosis in ON-state, signalling by voltage source Open load detection in OFF-state, signalling by voltage source Applications • μC compatible high-side power switch with diagnostic feedback for 12 V grounded loads • Suitable for automotive and industrial applications • Suitable for resistive, inductive and capacitive loads • Suitable for loads with high inrush currents, such as lamps • Suitable for loads with low currents, such as LEDs • Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and discrete circuits Datasheet 4 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Overview 1 Overview The BTS5236-2EKA is a dual channel high-side power switch (two times 50mΩ) in PG-DSO-14-33 package providing embedded protective functions. The Enhanced IntelliSense pins IS1 and IS2 provide a sophisticated diagnostic feedback signal including current sense function, over load and over temperature alerts in ONstate and open load alert in OFF-state. The diagnosis signals can be switched on and off by the sense enable pin SEN. An integrated ground resistor as well as integrated resistors at each input pin (IN1, IN2, SEN) reduce external components to a minimum. The power transistor is built by a N-channel vertical power MOSFET with charge pump. The inputs are ground referenced CMOS compatible. The device is monolithically integrated in Smart SIPMOS technology. 1.1 Block Diagram VBB channel 1 load current sense internal power supply logic IN1 IS1 gate control & charge pump ESD protection open load detection clamp for inductive load multi step load current limitation temperature sensor SEN OUT1 over load detection channel 2 IN2 IS2 control and protection circuit equivalent to channel 1 OUT2 RGND GND Figure 1 Datasheet Block Diagram 5 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Overview 1.2 Terms Following figure shows all terms used in this datasheet. Vbb Ibb IIN1 IIN2 VIN1 VIN2 IIS1 IIS2 VIS1 VIS2 ISEN IN1 VBB IN2 BTS5236-2EKA OUT1 SEN V DS1 VOUT1 IS1 OUT2 IS2 I L1 I L2 V DS2 V OUT2 GND VSEN IGND Terms2ch.emf Figure 2 Terms In all tables of electrical characteristics is valid: Channel related symbols without channel number are valid for each channel separately. Datasheet 6 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Pin Configuration 2 Pin Configuration 2.1 Pin Assignment BTS5236-2EKA GND 1 14 NC IN1 2 13 OUT1 IS1 3 12 OUT1 NC 4 11 NC IS2 5 10 OUT2 IN2 6 9 OUT2 SEN 7 8 NC PG-DSO-14 -33.vsd Figure 3 Pin Configuration PG-DSO-14-33 2.2 Pin Definitions and Functions Pin Symbol I/O Function 2 IN1 I Input signal for channel 1 6 IN2 I Input signal for channel 2 3 IS1 O Diagnosis output signal channel 1 5 IS2 O Diagnosis output signal channel 2 7 SEN I Sense Enable input for channel 1&2 12, 13 OUT1 1) O Protected high-side power output channel 1 9, 10 OUT2 1) O Protected high-side power output channel 2 1 GND – Ground connection Tab VBB – Positive power supply 4, 8, 11, 14 NC – Not Connected 1) All output pins of each channel have to be connected Datasheet 7 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Electrical Characteristics 3 Electrical Characteristics 3.1 Maximum Ratings Stresses above the ones listed here may affect device reliability or may cause permanent damage to the device. Unless otherwise specified: Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. Unit Test Conditions max. Supply Voltage 3.1.1 3.1.2 Vbb Supply voltage for short circuit Vbb(SC) -16 28 V 0 28 V VDS Supply Voltage for Load Dump Vbb(LD) – 52 V – 41 V Supply voltage protection (single pulse) (Tj(0) = -40 °C .. 150 °C) 3.1.3 3.1.4 Voltage at power transistor protection L = 8 μH, R = 0.2 Ω 1) RI = 2 Ω 2) RL = 6.8 Ω Power Stages 3.1.5 Load current 3.1.6 Maximum energy dissipation single pulse 3.1.7 Power dissipation (DC) IL(LIM) A 3) IL EAS – – 150 mJ Vbb = 13.5V IL(0) = 2 A 4) Tj(0) = 150 °C Ptot – 1.3 W Ta = 85 °C 5) Tj ≤ 150 °C VIN -5 -16 10 – V IIN -2.0 -8.0 2.0 – mA VSEN -5 -16 10 – V -2.0 -8.0 2.0 – mA -25 10 mA Logic Pins 3.1.8 3.1.9 Voltage at input pin Current through input pin 3.1.10 Voltage at sense enable pin 3.1.11 Current through sense enable ISEN pin 3.1.12 Current through sense pin Datasheet IIS 8 t ≤ 2 min t ≤ 2 min t ≤ 2 min t ≤ 2 min Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. Unit Test Conditions max. Temperatures Tj 3.1.14 Dynamic temperature increase ΔTj -40 150 °C – 60 °C Tstg -55 150 °C 3.1.13 Junction Temperature while switching 3.1.15 Storage Temperature ESD Susceptibility 3.1.16 ESD susceptibility HBM6) VESD IN, SEN IS OUT kV -1 -2 -4 1 2 4 1) R and L describe the complete circuit impedance including line, contact and generator impedances. 2) Load Dump is specified in ISO 7637, RI is the internal resistance of the Load Dump pulse generator. 3) Current limitation is a protection feature. Operation in current limitation is considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection features are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. 4) Pulse shape represents inductive switch off: IL(t) = IL(0) * (1 - t / tpulse); 0 < t < tpulse. 5) Device mounted on PCB (50 mm × 50 mm × 1.5mm epoxy, FR4) with 6 cm2 copper heatsinking area (one layer, 70 μm thick) for Vbb connection. PCB is vertical without blown air. 6) According to AEC Q100, specific user approval is required for device level < 2kV HBM. Note: Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note: Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. Datasheet 9 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Block Description and Electrical Characteristics 4 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics 4.1 Power Stages The power stages are built by N-channel vertical power MOSFETs (DMOS) with charge pumps. 4.1.1 Output On-State Resistance The on-state resistance RDS(ON) depends on the supply voltage as well as the junction temperature Tj. Figure 4 shows that dependencies for the typical on-state resistance. The behavior in reverse polarity mode is described in Section 4.2.2. 90 90 Tj = 25 °C Vbb = 13.5 V 80 80 R D S (O N ) / m Ω R D S (O N ) / m Ω 70 60 70 60 50 50 40 40 30 -45 -25 Figure 4 4.1.2 -5 15 35 55 T / °C 75 95 115 135 4,5 155 7 9,5 12 14,5 17 19,5 22 24,5 27 29,5 32 34,5 37 39,5 V BB / V Typical On-State Resistance Input Circuit Figure 5 shows the input circuit of the BTS5236-2EKA. There is an integrated input resistor that makes external components obsolete. The current sink to ground ensures that the device switches off in case of open input pin. The zener diode protects the input circuit against ESD pulses. IN RIN IIN RGND GND Input.emf Figure 5 Datasheet Input Circuit (IN1 and IN2) 10 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Block Description and Electrical Characteristics A high signal at the input pin causes the power DMOS to switch on with a dedicated slope, which is optimized in terms of EMC emission. IN VOUT tON tOFF t 90% 70% 70% dV /dtON dV /dtOFF 30% 30% 10% t Figure 6 4.1.3 SwitchOn.emf Switching a Load (resistive) Inductive Output Clamp When switching off inductive loads with high-side switches, the voltage VOUT drops below ground potential, because the inductance intends to continue driving the current. V bb VBB IL GND OUT V OUT L, RL OutputClamp.emf Figure 7 Output Clamp (OUT1 and OUT2) To prevent destruction of the device, there is a voltage clamp mechanism implemented that keeps that negative output voltage at a certain level (VOUT(CL)). See Figure 7 and Figure 8 for details. Nevertheless, the maximum allowed load inductance is limited. Datasheet 11 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Block Description and Electrical Characteristics V OUT IN = 5V IN = 0V Vbb 0 t V OUT(CL) IL t Figure 8 InductiveLoad.emf Switching an Inductance Maximum Load Inductance While demagnetization of inductive loads, energy has to be dissipated in the BTS52362EKA. This energy can be calculated with following equation: V OUT(CL) ⎛ RL ⋅ IL ⎞ L - ⋅ ln ⎜ 1 – ---------------------E = ( V bb – V OUT(CL) ) ⋅ ----------------------⎟ + I L ⋅ -----RL RL V OUT(CL)⎠ ⎝ (1) This equation simplifies under the assumption of RL = 0: V bb ⎞ 2 ⎛ 1 E = --- LI L ⋅ ⎜ 1 – ----------------------⎟ 2 V OUT(CL)⎠ ⎝ (2) The energy, which is converted into heat, is limited by the thermal design of the component. See Figure 9 for the maximum allowed energy dissipation. Figure 9 Datasheet Maximum Energy Dissipation Single Pulse, Tj,Start = 150 °C 12 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Block Description and Electrical Characteristics 4.1.4 Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: Vbb = 9 V to 16 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, typical values: Vbb = 13.5 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. typ. max. 4.5 – 28 Unit Test Conditions V VIN = 4.5 V RL = 12 Ω VDS < 0.5 V VIN = 5 V General Vbb 4.1.1 Operating voltage 4.1.2 Operating current IGND one channel active all channels active 4.1.3 Standby current for whole device with load Ibb(OFF) mA – 1.8 3.6 4.0 8.0 – 1.5 – – μA VIN = 0 V VSEN = 0 V Tj = 25 °C Tj = 85 °C1) Tj = 150 °C mΩ IL = 2.5 A Tj = 25 °C1) Tj = 150 °C IL < 0.25 A 2.5 2.5 15 Output Characteristics RDS(ON) – 4.1.5 VDS(NL) Output voltage drop limitation at small load currents – 4.1.6 Nominal load current IL(nom) per channel one channel active both channels active 4.1.4 On-State resistance per channel 4.1.7 Output clamp 4.1.8 Output leakage current per channel 4.1.9 Inverse current capability Datasheet VOUT(CL) IL(OFF) -IL(inv) 40 80 – 100 40 – mV A Ta = 85 °C Tj ≤ 150 °C 2) 3) IL = 40 mA VIN = 0 V 3.6 2.6 – – – – -24 -20 -17 V – 0.1 6.0 μA – 3 – A 13 1) 4) Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Block Description and Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: Vbb = 9 V to 16 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, typical values: Vbb = 13.5 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. typ. max. – – 1 Unit Test Conditions K/W 1) K/W 1) 2) Thermal Resistance 4.1.10 Junction to Soldering point Rthjs 4.1.11 Junction to ambient Rthja one channel active all channels active – – 50 48 – – 1.8 3.5 5.5 kΩ -0.3 - 1.0 V 2.5 - 5.7 V 3 18 75 μA 10 38 75 μA 250 Input Characteristics 4.1.12 Input resistor 4.1.13 L-input level 4.1.14 H-input level 4.1.15 L-input current 4.1.16 H-input current RIN VIN(L) VIN(H) IIN(L) IIN(H) VIN = 0.4 V VIN = 5 V Timings 4.1.17 Turn-on time to 90% VOUT tON – 100 4.1.18 Turn-off time to 10% VOUT tOFF – 120 4.1.19 slew rate 30% to 70% VOUT dV/ dtON 0.1 0.25 4.1.20 slew rate 70% to 30% VOUT -dV/ dtOFF 0.1 0.25 RL = 12 Ω Vbb = 13.5 V 250 μs RL = 12 Ω Vbb = 13.5 V 0.5 V/μs RL = 12 Ω Vbb = 13.5 V 0.5 V/μs RL = 12 Ω Vbb = 13.5 V μs 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. 2) Device mounted on PCB (50 mm × 50 mm × 1.5mm epoxy, FR4) with 6 cm2 copper heatsinking area (one layer, 70 μm thick) for Vbb connection. PCB is vertical without blown air. 3) Not subject to production test, parameters are calculated from RDS(ON) and Rth. 4) The switching of the neighboring channel is not disturbed Note: Characteristics show the deviation of parameter at the given supply voltage and junction temperature. Typical values show the typical parameters expected from manufacturing. Datasheet 14 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA 4.2 Protection Functions The device provides embedded protective functions. Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are neither designed for continuous nor repetitive operation. 4.2.1 Over Load Protection The load current IOUT is limited by the device itself in case of over load or short circuit to ground. There are three steps of current limitation which are selected automatically depending on the voltage VDS across the power DMOS. Please note that the voltage at the OUT pin is Vbb - VDS. Please refer to following figure for details. IL 25 20 15 10 5 5 10 15 20 25 V DS CurrentLimitation.emf Figure 10 Current Limitation (minimum values) Current limitation is realized by increasing the resistance of the device which leads to rapid temperature rise inside. A temperature sensor for each channel causes an overheated channel to switch off to prevent destruction. After cooling down with thermal hysteresis, the channel switches on again. Please refer to Figure 11 for details. IN t IL IL(LIM) IL(SCr) tOFF(SC) t IIS t Figure 11 OverLoad .emf Shut Down by Over Temperature with Current Limitation In short circuit condition, the load current is initially limited to IL(LIM). After thermal restart, the current limitation level is reduced to IL(SCr). The current limitation level is reset to IL(LIM) by switching off the device (VIN = 0 V). Datasheet 15 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA 4.2.2 Reverse Polarity Protection In case of reverse polarity, the intrinsic body diode causes power dissipation. Additional power is dissipated by the integrated ground resistor. Use following formula for estimation of total power dissipation Pdiss(rev) in reverse polarity mode. 2 P diss(rev) = ∑ V bb ( V DS(rev) ⋅ I L ) + ------------R GND (3) all channels The reverse current through the intrinsic body diode has to be limited by the connected load. The current through sense pins IS1 and IS2 has to be limited (please refer to maximum ratings on Page 8). The current through the ground pin (GND) is limited internally by RGND. The over-temperature protection is not active during reverse polarity. 4.2.3 Over Voltage Protection In addition to the output clamp for inductive loads as described in Section 4.1.3, there is a clamp mechanism for over voltage protection. Because of the integrated ground resistor, over voltage protection does not require external components. As shown in Figure 12, in case of supply voltages greater than Vbb(AZ), the power transistor switches on and the voltage across logic part is clamped. As a result, the internal ground potential rises to Vbb - Vbb(AZ). Due to the ESD zener diodes, the potential at pin IN1, IN2 and SEN rises almost to that potential, depending on the impedance of the connected circuitry. IN ZDAZ RIN VBB IS SEN RSEN logic ZDESD internal ground RGND OUT V OUT GND OverVoltage .emf Figure 12 4.2.4 Over Voltage Protection Loss of Ground Protection In case of complete loss of the device ground connections, but connected load ground, the BTS5236-2EKA securely changes to or stays in off state. Datasheet 16 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA 4.2.5 Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: Vbb = 9 V to 16 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, typical values: Vbb = 13.5 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Conditions min. typ. max. 23 – 42 A 14 – 28 A 3 – 14 A Over Load Protection 4.2.2 Repetitive short circuit IL(SCr) current limitation – 6 – A VDS = 7 V VDS = 14 V VDS = 28 V 1) 2) Tj = Tj(SC) 2) 4.2.3 Initial short circuit shut tOFF(SC) down time – 0.5 – ms TjStart = 25 °C 2) 4.2.4 Thermal shut down temperature Tj(SC) 150 170 – °C Thermal hysteresis ΔTj – 7 – K 2) IL = -3.5 A Vbb = -13.5 V Tj = 150 °C Vbb = -13.5 V 2) 4.2.1 4.2.5 Load current limitation IL(LIM) 2) Reverse Battery 4.2.6 Drain-Source diode voltage (VOUT > Vbb) -VDS(rev) – – 900 mV 4.2.7 Reverse current through GND pin -IGND – 65 – mA 115 220 350 Ω Vbb(AZ) 41 47 53 V Ibb = 2 mA IL(GND) – – 1 mA IIN = 0, ISEN = 0, IIS = 0, IGND = 0 2) 3) Ground Circuit 4.2.8 Integrated Resistor in RGND GND line Over Voltage 4.2.9 Over voltage protection Loss of GND 4.2.10 Output leakage current while GND disconnected 1) Please note that an external forced VDS must not exceed Vbb + |VOUT(CL)| 2) Not subject to production test, specified by design 3) No connection at these pins Datasheet 17 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA 4.3 Diagnosis For diagnosis purpose, the BTS5236-2EKA provides an Enhanced IntelliSense signal at pins IS1 and IS2. This means in detail, the current sense signal IIS, a proportional signal to the load current (ratio kILIS = IL / IIS), is provided as long as no failure mode (see Table 1) occurs. In case of a failure mode, the voltage VIS(fault) is fed to the diagnosis pin. S OL VBB IIS1 IN1 Rlim ROL gate control RIN1 IS1 OUT1 0 latch 1 over temperature over load SEN µC 1 RSEN V IS(fault) VOUT(OL) channel 1 IN2 Rlim open load @ off 0 gate control RIN2 IS2 0 RIS1 RIS2 GND IIS2 diagnosis 1 OUT2 channel 2 load Sense.emf Figure 13 Block Diagram: Diagnosis Table 1 Truth Table1) Operation Mode Input Level Output Level SEN = H SEN = L L GND Z Z GND Z Z Over Temperature Z Z Z Short Circuit to Vbb Vbb < VOUT(OL) > VOUT(OL) VIS = VIS(fault) Z Z Z Z Normal Operation (OFF) Short Circuit to GND Open Load Datasheet 18 Diagnostic Output VIS = VIS(fault) Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Truth Table1) (cont’d) Table 1 Operation Mode Normal Operation (ON) Input Level Output Level H ~Vbb Current Limitation < Vbb Short Circuit to GND ~GND Over Temperature Z Short Circuit to Vbb Vbb Vbb Open Load Diagnostic Output SEN = H SEN = L IIS = IL / kILIS VIS = VIS(fault) VIS = VIS(fault) VIS = VIS(fault) IIS < IL / kILIS Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 1) L = Low Level, H = High Level, Z = high impedance, potential depends on leakage currents and external circuit 4.3.1 ON-State Diagnosis The standard diagnosis signal is a current sense signal proportional to the load current. The accuracy of the ratio (kILIS = IL / IIS) depends on the temperature. Please refer to following Figure 14 for details. Usually a resistor RIS is connected to the current sense pin. It is recommended to use sense resistors RIS > 500 Ω. A typical value is 4.7 kΩ. 8000 dummy Tj = 150°C dummy Tj = -40°C 7000 6000 kILIS 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 Figure 14 0.5 1 1.5 2 IL /A 2.5 3 3.5 4 Current sense ratio kILIS1) 1) The curves show the behavior based on characterization data. The marked points are guaranteed in this Datasheet in Section 4.3.4 (Position 4.3.6). Datasheet 19 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Details about timings between the diagnosis signal IIS and the output voltage VOUT and load current IL in ON-state can be found in Figure 15. normal operation IN OFF V OUT over load (current limitation) ON t tON t IL IIS tsIS(ON) tsIS(LC) t tsIS(OVL) VIS(fault) / RS t SwitchOn .emf Figure 15 Timing of Diagnosis Signal in ON-state In case of over-load as well as over-temperature, the voltage VIS(fault) is fed to the diagnosis pins as long as the according input pin is high. This means, even if the overload disappears after the first thermal shutdown or when the device keeps switching on and off in over-load condition (thermal toggling), the diagnosis signal (VIS(fault)) is constantly available. Please refer to Figure 16 for details. Please note, that if the overload disappears before the first thermal shutdown, the diagnosis signal (VIS(fault)) may remain for approximately 300 μs longer than the duration of the overload. As a result open load and over load including over temperature can be differentiated in ON-state. Consideration must be taken in the selection of the sense resistor in order to distinguish nominal currents from the overload/short circuit fault state. A potential of 5 V at the sense pin can be achieved with a big sense resistor even with currents being much smaller than the current limitation. Datasheet 20 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA over load (current limitation) IN OFF over temperature ON OFF IL(LIM) IL t tsIS(OVL) IIS VIS(fault) / RS t OverLoad.emf Figure 16 4.3.2 Timing of Diagnosis Signal in Over Load Condition OFF-State Diagnosis Details about timings between the diagnosis signal IIS and the output voltage VOUT and load current IL in OFF-state can be found in Figure 17. For open load diagnosis in OFFstate an external output pull-up resistor (ROL) is necessary. IN ON OFF t V OUT pull-up resistor inactive Open Load, pull-up resistor active IIS td(fault) ts(fault) t VIS(fault) / RS t SwitchOff.emf Figure 17 Timing of Diagnosis Signal in OFF-state For calculation of the pull-up resistor, just the external leakage current Ileakage and the open load threshold voltage VOUT(OL) has to be taken into account. V bb(min) – V OUT(OL,max) R OL = ---------------------------------------------------------I leakage (4) Ileakage defines the leakage current in the complete system e.g. caused by humidity. There is no internal leakage current from out to ground at BTS5236-2EKA. Vbb(min) is the minimum supply voltage at which the open load diagnosis in off state must be ensured. To reduce the stand-by current of the system, an open load resistor switch (SOL) is recommended. Datasheet 21 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA 4.3.3 Sense Enable Function The diagnosis signals have to be switched on by a high signal at sense enable pin (SEN). See Figure 18 for details on the timing between SEN pin and diagnosis signal IIS. Please note that the diagnosis is disabled, when no signal is provided at pin SEN. SEN IIS tsIS(SEN) tdIS(SEN) tsIS(SEN) tdIS(SEN) t t Figure 18 SEN.emf Timing of Sense Enable Signal The SEN pin circuit is designed equally to the input pin. Please refer to Figure 5 for details. The resistors Rlim are recommended to limit the current through the sense pins IS1and IS2 in case of reverse polarity and over voltage. Please refer to maximum ratings on Page 8. The stand-by current of the BTS5236-2EKA is minimized, when both input pins (IN1 and IN2) and the sense enable pin (SEN) are on low level. Datasheet 22 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA 4.3.4 Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: Vbb = 9 V to 16 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VSEN = 5 V, typical values: Vbb = 13.5 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. typ. max. Unit Test Conditions General Definition 4.3.1 Diagnostics signal in failure mode VIS(fault) 5 – 9 V 4.3.2 Diagnostics signal current limitation in failure mode IIS(LIM) 3 – – mA 1.6 2.8 4.4 V VIN = 0 V VOUT = Vbb IIS = 1 mA VIN = 0 V VOUT = Vbb Open Load in OFF-State 4.3.3 Open load detection threshold voltage VOUT(OL) 4.3.4 Sense signal invalid after negative input slope td(fault) – – 1.2 ms VIN = 5 V to 0 V VOUT = Vbb 4.3.5 Fault signal settling time ts(fault) – – 200 μs VIN = 0 V VOUT = 0 V to > VOUT(OL) IIS = 1 mA Load Current Sense ON-State 4.3.6 Current sense ratio kILIS IL = 40 mA IL = 1.3 A IL = 2.2 A IL = 4.0 A 1000 2300 2410 2465 4035 3050 2920 2850 8000 3580 3380 3275 IL = 40 mA IL = 1.3 A IL = 2.2 A IL = 4.0 A 1400 2465 2520 2580 3410 2920 2875 2870 6000 3275 3220 3160 5.0 6.2 7.5 V – – 3.5 μA 4.3.7 Current sense voltage VIS(LIM) limitation 4.3.8 Current sense leakage/offset current Datasheet VIN = 5 V Tj = -40 °C IIS(LH) 23 Tj = 150 °C IIS = 0.5 mA IL = 3.5 A VIN = 5 V IL = 0 A Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Unless otherwise specified: Vbb = 9 V to 16 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VSEN = 5 V, typical values: Vbb = 13.5 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Conditions min. typ. max. IIS(dis) – – 1 μA VSEN = 0 V IL = 3.5 A 4.3.10 Current sense settling time to IIS static ±10% after positive input slope tsIS(ON) – – 350 μs VIN = 0 V to 5 V IL = 3.5 A 4.3.11 Current sense settling time to IIS static ±10% after change of load current tsIS(LC) 4.3.9 Current sense leakage, while diagnosis disabled 1) – – 50 μs VIN = 5 V IL = 3.5 A to 2.2 A 1) Over Load in ON-State 4.3.12 Over load detection current IL(OVL) 8 – IL(LIM) A VIN = 5 V VIS = VIS(fault) 1) tsIS(OVL) – – 200 μs 4.3.14 Input resistance 1.8 3.5 5.5 kΩ 4.3.15 -0.3 - 1.0 V 2.5 - 5.7 V 3 18 75 μA 10 38 75 μA – 3 25 μs – – 25 μs 4.3.13 Sense signal settling time in overload condition VOUT = 2 V VIN = 0 V to 5 V Sense Enable 4.3.16 4.3.17 4.3.18 4.3.19 RSEN L-input level VSEN(L) VSEN(H) H-input level L-input current ISEN(L) H-input current ISEN(H) Current sense settling tsIS(SEN) time 4.3.20 Current sense deactivation time tdIS(SEN) VSEN = 0.4 V VSEN = 5 V VSEN = 0 V to 5 V VIN = 0 V VOUT > VOUT(OL) VSEN = 5 V to 0 V IL = 3.5 A RS = 5 kΩ 1) 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design Datasheet 24 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Package Outlines BTS5236-2EKA 5 Package Outlines BTS5236-2EKA 0.35 x 45˚ 0˚...8˚ 0.41±0.09 2) C 0.19 +0.06 0.1 C D 2x 8˚ MAX. 0.08 C Seating Plane 0.2 M C A-B D 14x 0˚...8˚ 0.64 ±0.25 6 ±0.2 D 8˚ MAX. 1.27 1.7 MAX. 0.2 -0.1 8˚ MAX. Stand Off (1.47) 0.1+0 -0.1 3.9 ±0.11) 0.2 M D Bottom View 14 8 1 1 7 14 7 8 2.65 ±0.1 6.4 ±0.1 A B 8.65 ±0.1 Index Marking 0.1 C A-B 2x 1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side 2) Does not include dambar protrusion of 0.13 max. 3) JEDEC reference MS-012 variation BB Figure 19 GPS01207 PG-DSO-14-33 (Plastic Dual Small Outline Package) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green Products are RoHS-compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products. Datasheet 25 Rev. 1.0, 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Revision History 6 Revision History Version Date Changes Rev. 1.0 26.11.2008 Initial data sheet Datasheet 26 2008-11-26 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS5236-2EKA Edition 2008-01-04 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2008 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered Datasheet 27 2008-11-26