CY23S02 Spread Aware™, Frequency Multiplier, and Zero Delay Buffer Features ■ Spread Aware™ — designed to work with SSFTG reference signals FBIN FS0 FS1 OUT1 ■ 90 ps typical jitter OUT2 OUT1 0 0 2 X REF REF ■ 200 ps typical jitter OUT1 OUT1 1 0 4 X REF 2 X REF ■ 65 ps typical output-to-output skew OUT1 0 1 REF REF/2 ■ 90 ps typical propagation delay OUT1 1 1 8 X REF 4 X REF ■ Voltage range: 3.3 V ± 5%, or 5 V ± 10% OUT2 0 0 4 X REF 2 X REF OUT2 1 0 8 X REF 4 X REF OUT2 0 1 2 X REF REF OUT2 1 1 16 X REF 8 X REF ■ Output frequency range: 20 MHz - 133 MHz ■ Two outputs ■ Configuration options allow various multiplication of the reference frequency, refer to Table 1 to determine the specific option which meets your multiplication needs ■ Available in 8-pin SOIC package Table 1. Configuration Options Block Diagram Pin Configuration External feedback connection to OUT1 or OUT2, not both FBIN FS0 FS1 IN Reference Input OUT2 ÷Q Phase Detector FBIN 1 8 OUT2 IN 2 7 VDD GND 3 6 OUT1 FS0 4 5 FS1 Charge Pump Loop Filter Output Buffer OUT1 Output Buffer OUT2 VCO ÷2 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document #: 38-07155 Rev. *E • 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600 Revised August 8, 2011 CY23S02 Pin Definitions Pin No. Pin Type IN 2 I Reference Input: The output signals will be synchronized to this signal. FBIN 1 I Feedback Input: This input must be fed by one of the outputs (OUT1 or OUT2) to ensure proper functionality. If the trace between FBIN and the output pin being used for feedback is equal in length to the traces between the outputs and the signal destinations, then the signals received at the destinations will be synchronized to the REF signal input (IN). OUT1 6 O Output 1: The frequency of the signal provided by this pin is determined by the feedback signal connected to FBIN, and the FS0:1 inputs (see Table 1). OUT2 8 O Output 2: The frequency of the signal provided by this pin is one-half of the frequency of OUT1. See Table 1. VDD 7 P Power Connections: Connect to 3.3V or 5V. This pin should be bypassed with a 0.1-F decoupling capacitor. Use ferrite beads to help reduce noise for optimal jitter performance. GND 3 P Ground Connection: Connect all grounds to the common system ground plane. FS0:1 4, 5 I Function Select Inputs: Tie to VDD (HIGH, 1) or GND (LOW, 0) as desired per Table 1. Pin Name Pin Description Overview Spread Aware The CY23S02 is a two-output zero delay buffer and frequency multiplier. It provides an external feedback path allowing maximum flexibility when implementing the Zero Delay feature. This is explained further in the sections of this data sheet titled “How to Implement Zero Delay,” and “Inserting Other Devices in Feedback Path.” Many systems being designed now utilize a technology called spread spectrum frequency timing generation. Cypress has been one of the pioneers of SSFTG development, and we designed this product so as not to filter off the Spread Spectrum feature of the Reference input, assuming it exists. When a zero delay buffer is not designed to pass the SS feature through, the result is a significant amount of tracking skew which may cause problems in systems requiring synchronization. The CY23S02 is a pin-compatible upgrade of the Cypress W42C70-01. The CY23S02 addresses some application dependent problems experienced by users of the older device. Most importantly, it addresses the tracking skew problem induced by a reference that has Spread Spectrum Timing enabled on it. Document #: 38-07155 Rev. *E For more details on Spread Spectrum timing technology, please see the Cypress application note titled, “EMI Suppression Techniques with Spread Spectrum Frequency Timing Generator (SSFTG) ICs.” Page 2 of 10 CY23S02 Figure 1. Schematic/Suggested Layout CA Ferrite Bead G V+ 10 µF Power Supply Connection C8 G 0.01 µF FBIN 1 IN GND FS0 8 7 2 3 G 4 How to Implement Zero Delay Typically, zero delay buffers (ZDBs) are used because a designer wants to provide multiple copies of a clock signal in phase with each other. The whole concept behind ZDBs is that the signals at the destination chips are all going HIGH at the same time as the input to the ZDB. In order to achieve this, layout must compensate for trace length between the ZDB and the target devices. The method of compensation is described below. External feedback is the trait that allows for this compensation. The PLL on the ZDB causes the feedback signal to be in phase with the reference signal. When laying out the board, match the trace lengths between the output being used for feed back and the FBIN input to the PLL. If it is desirable to either add a little delay, or slightly precede the input signal, this may also be affected by either making the trace to the FBIN pin a little shorter or a little longer than the traces to the devices being clocked. Inserting Other Devices in Feedback Path Another nice feature available due to the external feedback is the ability to synchronize signals up to the signal coming from some other device. This implementation can be applied to any device (ASIC, multiple output clock buffer/driver, and so on) that is put into the feedback path. Referring to Figure 2, if the traces between the ASIC/Buffer and the destination of the clock signal(s) (A) are equal in length to the trace between the buffer and the FBIN pin, the signals at the Document #: 38-07155 Rev. *E 6 FS1 5 destination(s) device is driven HIGH at the same time the Reference clock provided to the ZDB goes HIGH. Synchronizing the other outputs of the ZDB to the outputs from the ASIC/Buffer is more complex however, as any propagation delay in the ASIC/Buffer must be accounted for. Figure 2. Six Output Buffer in the Feedback Path Reference Signal Zero Delay Buffer Feedback Input ASIC/ Buffer A Phase Alignment In cases where OUT1 (i.e., the higher frequency output) is connected to FBIN input pin the output OUT2 rising edges may be either 0° or 180° phase aligned to the IN input waveform (as set randomly when the input and/or power is supplied). If OUT2 is desired to be rising-edge aligned to the IN input’s rising edge, then connect the OUT2 (i.e., the lowest frequency output) to the FBIN pin. This setup provides a consistent input-output phase relationship. Page 3 of 10 CY23S02 Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses greater than those listed in this table may cause permanent damage to the device. These represent a stress rating only. Operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those specified in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Maximum conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. . Parameter Description Rating Unit VDD, VIN Voltage on any pin with respect to GND –0.5 to +7.0 V TSTG Storage temperature –65 to +150 °C TA Operating temperature 0 to +70 °C TB Ambient temperature under bias –55 to +125 °C PD Power dissipation 0.5 W DC Electrical Characteristics: TA = 0 °C to 70 °C or –40 °C to 85 °C, VDD = 3.3 V ± 5% Parameter Description Test Condition Unloaded, 133 MHz Min. Typ. Max. Unit IDD Supply current — 17 35 mA VIL Input low voltage — — 0.8 V VIH Input high voltage 2.0 — VOL Output low voltage IOL = 8 mA — — V 0.4 V VOH Output high voltage IOH = 8 mA 2.4 — IIL Input low current VIN = 0 V –40 — 5 A V IIH Input high current VIN = VDD — 5 A Min. Typ. Max. Unit — 31 50 mA 0.8 DC Electrical Characteristics: TA = 0 °C to 70 °C or –40 °C to 85 °C, VDD = 5 V ± 10% Parameter Description Test Condition IDD Supply Current VIL Input Low Voltage — — VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 — VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 8 mA — — VOH Output High Voltage IOH = 8 mA 2.4 — IIL Input Low Current VIN = 0 V –80 — 5 A IIH Input High Current VIN = VDD — — 5 A Document #: 38-07155 Rev. *E Unloaded, 133 MHz V V 0.4 V V Page 4 of 10 CY23S02 AC Electrical Characteristics: TA = 0 °C to +70 °C or –40 °C to 85 °C, VDD = 3.3 V ± 5% Parameter Description Test Condition [1] Min. Typ. Max. Unit fIN Input frequency OUT2 = REF 10 — 133 MHz fOUT Output frequency OUT1 20 — 133 MHz tR Output rise time 0.8 V to 2.0 V, 15-pF load — — 3.5 ns tF Output fall time 2.0 V to 0.8 V, 15-pF load — — 2.5 ns [2] tICLKR Input clock rise time — — 10 ns tICLKF Input clock fall time[2] — — 10 ns — — 300 ps 40 50 60 % tPD FBIN to IN (Reference Input) Skew [3, 4] [5] tDC Duty cycle Note 5 tLOCK PLL lock time Power supply stable — 1.0 ms tJC Jitter, Cycle-to-Cycle[6] OUT1 — 200 300 ps OUT2 — 90 300 ps — 65 250 ps –350 90 350 ps Min. Typ. Max. Unit OUT2 = REF 10 — 133 MHz OUT1 20 — 133 MHz tSKEW Output-output Skew tPD Propagation delay AC Electrical Characteristics: TA = 0 °C to +70 °C or –40 °C to 85 °C, VDD = 5 V ± 10% Parameter Description Test Condition frequency[1] fIN Input fOUT Output frequency tR Output rise time 0.8 V to 2.0 V, 15-pF load — — 3.5 ns tF Output fall time 2.0 V to 0.8 V, 15-pF load — — 2.5 ns tICLKR Input clock rise time[2] — — 10 ns — — 10 ns tICLKF Input clock fall time[2] tPD FBIN to IN (Reference Input) tD Duty cycle[7, 8] tLOCK PLL lock time tJC Jitter, Cycle-to-Cycle tSKEW Output-output skew tPD Propagation delay [6] Skew[3, 4] — — 300 ps 40 50 60 % Power supply stable — — 1.0 ms OUT1 — 200 300 ps OUT2 — 90 300 ps — 65 250 ps –350 90 350 ps Notes 1. Input frequency is limited by output frequency range and input to output frequency multiplication factor (that is determined by circuit configuration). 2. Longer input rise and fall time will degrade skew and jitter performance. 3. All AC specifications are measured with a 50 transmission line, load terminated with 50 to 1.4 V. 4. Skew is measured at 1.4 V on rising edges. 5. Duty cycle is measured at 1.4 V. 6. Jitter is measured on 133-MHz signal at 1.4 V, low frequency jitter = 350 ps. 7. Duty cycle is measured at 1.4 V, 120 MHz. 8. Duty cycle at 133 MHz is 35/65 worst case. Document #: 38-07155 Rev. *E Page 5 of 10 CY23S02 Ordering Information Ordering Code Package Type Temperature Grade Pb-free CY23S02SXI-1 8-pin SOIC (150 mil) Industrial, –40 °C to 85 °C CY23S02SXI-1T 8-pin SOIC (150 mil) - Tape and Reel Industrial, –40 °C to 85 °C Ordering Code Definitions CY 23S02 S X X - X T T = Tape and Reel X=1 Temperature Range: X = C or I C = Commercial; I = Industrial X = Pb-free S = SOIC Base Device Part Number Company ID: CY = Cypress Document #: 38-07155 Rev. *E Page 6 of 10 CY23S02 Package Diagram Figure 3. 8-Pin (150-Mil) SOIC S8 51-85066 *E Spread Aware is a trademark of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders. Document #: 38-07155 Rev. *E Page 7 of 10 CY23S02 Acronyms Document Conventions Acronym Description Units of Measure ASIC application-specific integrated circuit EMI electromagnetic interference C degree Celsius PLL phase-locked loop µA microamperes SOIC small outline integrated circuit mA milliamperes SSFTG Spread Spectrum Frequency Timing Generator ms milliseconds VCO voltage controlled oscillator MHz megahertz ZDB zero delay buffer ns nanoseconds pF picofarads ps picoseconds V volts W watts Document #: 38-07155 Rev. *E Symbol Unit of Measure Page 8 of 10 CY23S02 Document History Page Document Title: CY23S02 Spread Aware™, Frequency Multiplier, and Zero Delay Buffer Document Number: 38-07155 REV. ECN NO. Issue Date Orig. of Change Description of Change ** 110265 12/18/01 SZV OBS 292037 See ECN RGL To Obsolete the DS *B 348376 See ECN RGL Minor Change: Re-activate the Spec, only commercial are obsoleted, All industrial parts area still active *C 378857 See ECN RGL Add typical char data Added Phase Alignment paragraph *D 2894970 03/23/2010 KVM Removed inactive part from Ordering Information table. Updated Package Diagram. *E 3339549 08/08/2011 PURU Document #: 38-07155 Rev. *E Change from Spec number: 38-00795 to 38-07155 Added Ordering Code Definitions. Added Acronyms and Document Conventions. Updated Package Diagram. Page 9 of 10 CY23S02 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information Worldwide Sales and Design Support Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations. Products Automotive Clocks & Buffers Interface Lighting & Power Control PSoC Solutions cypress.com/go/automotive cypress.com/go/clocks psoc.cypress.com/solutions cypress.com/go/interface PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 5 cypress.com/go/powerpsoc cypress.com/go/plc Memory Optical & Image Sensing PSoC Touch Sensing USB Controllers Wireless/RF cypress.com/go/memory cypress.com/go/image cypress.com/go/psoc cypress.com/go/touch cypress.com/go/USB cypress.com/go/wireless © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation,2005-2011. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign), United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of, and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without the express written permission of Cypress. Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement. Document #: 38-07155 Rev. *E Revised August 8, 2011 Page 10 of 10