PHILIPS UJA1078TW/3V3/WD

UJA1078
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
Product data sheet
1. General description
The UJA1078 core System Basis Chip (SBC) replaces the basic discrete components
commonly found in Electronic Control Units (ECU) with a high-speed Controller Area
Network (CAN) and two Local Interconnect Network (LIN) interfaces.
The UJA1078 supports the networking applications used to control power and sensor
peripherals by using a high-speed CAN as the main network interface and the LIN
interfaces as local sub-busses.
The core SBC contains the following integrated devices:
• High-speed CAN transceiver, inter-operable and downward compatible with CAN
transceiver TJA1042, and compatible with the ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-5
standards
• LIN transceivers compliant with LIN 2.1, LIN 2.0 and SAE J2602, and compatible with
LIN 1.3
• Advanced independent watchdog (UJA1078/xx/WD versions)
• 250 mA voltage regulator for supplying a microcontroller; extendable with external
PNP transistor for increased current capability and dissipation distribution
•
•
•
•
Separate voltage regulator for supplying the on-board CAN transceiver
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) (full duplex)
2 local wake-up input ports
Limp home output port
In addition to the advantages gained from integrating these common ECU functions in a
single package, the core SBC offers an intelligent combination of system-specific
functions such as:
• Advanced low-power concept
• Safe and controlled system start-up behavior
• Detailed status reporting on system and sub-system levels
The UJA1078 is designed to be used in combination with a microcontroller that
incorporates a CAN controller. The SBC ensures that the microcontroller always starts up
in a controlled manner.
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
2. Features and benefits
2.1 General
„ Contains a full set of CAN and LIN ECU functions:
‹ CAN transceiver and two LIN transceivers
‹ Scalable 3.3 V or 5 V voltage regulator delivering up to 250 mA for a
microcontroller and peripheral circuitry; an external PNP transistor can be
connected for better heat distribution over the PCB
‹ Separate voltage regulator for the CAN transceiver (5 V)
‹ Watchdog with Window and Timeout modes and on-chip oscillator
‹ Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) for communicating with the microcontroller
‹ ECU power management system
„ Designed for automotive applications:
‹ Excellent ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) performance
‹ ±8 kV ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) protection Human Body Model (HBM) on the
CAN/LIN bus pins and the WAKE pins
‹ ±6 kV ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) protection IEC 61000-4-2 on the CAN/LIN bus
pins and the WAKE pins
‹ ±58 V short-circuit proof CAN/LIN bus pins
‹ Battery and CAN/LIN bus pins are protected against transients in accordance with
ISO 7637-3
„ Supports remote flash programming via the CAN bus
„ Small 6.1 mm × 11 mm HTSSOP32 package with low thermal resistance
„ Pb-free; RoHS and dark green compliant
2.2 CAN transceiver
„ ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-5 compliant high-speed CAN transceiver
„ Dedicated low dropout voltage regulator for the CAN bus:
‹ Independent of the microcontroller supply
‹ Significantly improves EMC performance
„ Bus connections are truly floating when power is off
„ SPLIT output pin for stabilizing the recessive bus level
2.3 LIN transceivers
„
„
„
„
„
2 × LIN 2.1 compliant LIN transceivers
Compliant with SAE J2602
Downward compatible with LIN 2.0 and LIN 1.3
Low slope mode for optimized EMC performance
Integrated LIN termination diode at pin DLIN
2.4 Power management
„ Wake-up via CAN, LIN or local WAKE pins with wake-up source detection
„ 2 WAKE pins:
‹ WAKE1 and WAKE2 inputs can be switched off to reduce current flow
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
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Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
‹ Output signal (WBIAS) to bias the WAKE pins, selectable sampling time of 16 ms
or 64 ms
„ Standby mode with very low standby current and full wake-up capability; V1 active to
maintain supply to the microcontroller
„ Sleep mode with very low sleep current and full wake-up capability
2.5 Control and Diagnostic features
„ Safe and predictable behavior under all conditions
„ Programmable watchdog with independent clock source:
‹ Window, Timeout (with optional cyclic wake-up) and Off modes supported (with
automatic re-enable in the event of an interrupt)
„ 16-bit Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) for configuration, control and diagnosis
„ Global enable output for controlling safety-critical hardware
„ Limp home output (LIMP) for activating application-specific ‘limp home’ hardware in
the event of a serious system malfunction
„ Overtemperature shutdown
„ Interrupt output pin; interrupts can be individually configured to signal V1/V2
undervoltage, CAN/LIN/local wake-up and cyclic and power-on interrupt events
„ Bidirectional reset pin with variable power-on reset length to support a variety of
microcontrollers
„ Software-initiated system reset
2.6 Voltage regulators
„ Main voltage regulator V1:
‹ Scalable voltage regulator for the microcontroller, its peripherals and additional
external transceivers
‹ ±2 % accuracy for LIN master application
‹ ±3 % accuracy for LIN slave application
‹ 3.3 V and 5 V versions available
‹ Delivers up to 250 mA and can be combined with an external PNP transistor for
better heat distribution over the PCB
‹ Selectable current threshold at which the external PNP transistor starts to deliver
current
‹ Undervoltage warning at 90 % of nominal output voltage and undervoltage reset at
90 % or 70 % of nominal output voltage
‹ Can operate at VBAT voltages down to 4.5 V (e.g. during cranking), in accordance
with ISO 7637 pulse 4/4b and ISO16750-2
‹ Stable output under all conditions
„ Voltage regulator V2 for CAN transceiver:
‹ Dedicated voltage regulator for on-chip high-speed CAN transceiver
‹ Undervoltage warning at 90 % of nominal output voltage
‹ Can be switched off; CAN transceiver can be supplied by V1 or by an external
voltage regulator
‹ Can operate at VBAT voltages down to 5.5 V (e.g. during cranking) in accordance
with ISO 7637, pulse 4
‹ Stable output under all conditions
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
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Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
3. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number[1]
Package
UJA1078TW/5V0/WD
Name
Description
Version
HTSSOP32
plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline package;
32 leads; body width 6.1 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm; exposed die
pad
SOT549-1
UJA1078TW/3V3/WD
UJA1078TW/5V0
UJA1078TW/3V3
[1]
UJA1078TW/5V0xx versions contain a 5 V regulator (V1); UJA1078TW/3V3xx versions contain a 3.3 V regulator (V1); WD versions
contain a watchdog.
4. Block diagram
UJA1078
V1
BAT
V1
V2
V2
GND
V1
UV
V2
UV
VEXCTRL
EXT. PNP
CTRL
SCK
VEXCC
WBIAS
SDI
SDO
SCSN
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
WAKE1
WAKE2
INTN
RSTN
WAKE
OSC
WDOFF
TEMP
EN
DLIN
BAT
LIMP
LIN1
TXDL1
LIN1
V2
RXDL1
HS-CAN
CANH
LIN2
TXDL2
CANL
LIN2
TXDC
RXDL2
RXDC
BAT
SPLIT
015aaa072
Fig 1.
Block diagram
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
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© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
TXDL2
1
32 BAT
RXDL2
2
31 VEXCTRL
TXDL1
3
30 TEST2
V1
4
29 VEXCC
RXDL1
5
28 WBIAS
RSTN
6
27 LIN2
INTN
7
26 DLIN
EN
8
SDI
9
25 LIN1
UJA1078
24 SPLIT
SDO 10
23 GND
SCK 11
22 CANL
SCSN 12
21 CANH
TXDC 13
20 V2
RXDC 14
19 WAKE2
TEST1 15
18 WAKE1
WDOFF
17 LIMP
16
015aaa046
Fig 2.
Pin configuration
5.2 Pin description
Table 2.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
Pin description
Symbol
Pin
Description
TXDL2
1
LIN2 transmit data input
RXDL2
2
LIN2 receive data output
TXDL1
3
LIN1 transmit data input
V1
4
voltage regulator output for the microcontroller (5 V or 3.3 V depending on
SBC version)
RXDL1
5
LIN1 receive data output
RSTN
6
reset input/output to and from the microcontroller
INTN
7
interrupt output to the microcontroller
EN
8
enable output
SDI
9
SPI data input
SDO
10
SPI data output
SCK
11
SPI clock input
SCSN
12
SPI chip select input
TXDC
13
CAN transmit data input
RXDC
14
CAN receive data output
TEST1
15
test pin; pin should be connected to ground
WDOFF
16
WDOFF pin for deactivating the watchdog
LIMP
17
limp home output
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Table 2.
Pin description …continued
Symbol
Pin
Description
WAKE1
18
local wake-up input 1
WAKE2
19
local wake-up input 2
V2
20
5 V voltage regulator output for CAN
CANH
21
CANH bus line
CANL
22
CANL bus line
GND
23
ground
SPLIT
24
CAN bus common mode stabilization output
LIN1
25
LIN1 bus line
DLIN
26
LIN termination resistor connection
LIN2
27
LIN2 bus line
WBIAS
28
control pin for external wake biasing transistor
VEXCC
29
current measurement for external PNP transistor; this pin is connected to
the collector of the external PNP transistor
TEST2
30
test pin; pin should be connected to ground
VEXCTRL
31
control pin of the external PNP transistor; this pin is connected to the base
of the external PNP transistor
BAT
32
battery supply for the SBC
The exposed die pad at the bottom of the package allows for better heat dissipation from
the SBC via the printed circuit board. The exposed die pad is not connected to any active
part of the IC and can be left floating, or can be connected to GND.
6. Functional description
The UJA1078 combines the functionality of a high-speed CAN transceiver, two LIN
transceivers, two voltage regulators and a watchdog (UJA1078/xx/WD versions) in a
single, dedicated chip. It handles the power-up and power-down functionality of the ECU
and ensures advanced system reliability. The SBC offers wake-up by bus activity, by
cyclic wake-up and by the activation of external switches. Additionally, it provides a
periodic control signal for pulsed testing of wake-up switches, allowing low-current
operation even when the wake-up switches are closed in Standby mode.
All transceivers are optimized to be highly flexible with regard to bus topologies. In
particular, the high-speed CAN transceiver is optimized to reduce ringing (bus reflections).
V1, the main voltage regulator, is designed to power the ECU's microcontroller, its
peripherals and additional external transceivers. An external PNP transistor can be added
to improve heat distribution. V2 supplies the integrated high-speed CAN transceiver. The
watchdog is clocked directly by the on-chip oscillator and can be operated in Window,
Timeout and Off modes.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
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Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
6.1
System Controller
6.1.1 Introduction
The system controller manages register configuration and controls the internal functions
of the SBC. Detailed device status information is collected and presented to the
microcontroller. The system controller also provides the reset and interrupt signals.
The system controller is a state machine. The SBC operating modes, and how transitions
between modes are triggered, are illustrated in Figure 3. These modes are discussed in
more detail in the following sections.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
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Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
from Standby or Normal
chip temperature above
OTP activatrion threshold Tth(act)otp
Overtemp
VBAT below
power-off threshold Vth(det)poff
(from all modes)
V1: OFF
V2: OFF
limp home = LOW (active)
CAN/LIN: Off and
high resistance
watchdog: OFF
Off
VBAT below
power-on threshold Vth(det)pon
chip temperature below
OTP release threshold Tth(rel)otp
V1: OFF
V2: OFF
CAN/LIN: Off and
high resistance
watchdog: OFF
INTN: HIGH
VBAT above
power-on threshold Vth(det)pon
watchdog
trigger
watchdog overflow or
V1 undervoltage
Standby
V1: ON
V2: OFF
CAN/LIN: Lowpower/Off
watchdog: Timeout/Off
MC = 00
reset event or
MC = 00
MC = 10 or MC = 11
MC = 01 and
INTN = HIGH and
one wake-up enabled and
no wake-up pending
wake-up event if enabled
Sleep
Normal
successful
watchdog
trigger
V1: ON
V2: ON/OFF
CAN/LIN: Active/Lowpower
watchdog: Window/
Timeout/Off
MC = 1x
MC = 01 and
INTN = HIGH and
one wake-up enabled and
no wake-up pending
V1: OFF
V2: OFF
CAN/LIN: Lowpower/Off
watchdog: OFF
RSTN: LOW
MC = 01
015aaa073
Fig 3.
UJA1078 system controller
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
6.1.2 Off mode
The SBC switches to Off mode from all other modes if the battery supply drops below the
power-off detection threshold (Vth(det)poff). In Off mode, the voltage regulators are disabled
and the bus systems are in a high-resistive state. The CAN bus pins are floating in this
mode.
As soon as the battery supply rises above the power-on detection threshold (Vth(det)on),
the SBC goes to Standby mode, and a system reset is executed (reset pulse width of
tw(rst), long or short; see Section 6.5.1 and Table 11).
6.1.3 Standby mode
The SBC will enter Standby mode:
• From Off mode if VBAT rises above the power-on detection threshold (Vth(det)on)
• From Sleep mode on the occurrence of a CAN, LIN or local wake-up event
• From Overtemp mode if the chip temperature drops below the overtemperature
protection release threshold, Tth(rel)otp
• From Normal mode if bit MC is set to 00 or a system reset is performed (see
Section 6.5)
In Standby mode, V1 is switched on. The CAN and LIN transceivers will either be in a
low-power state (Lowpower mode; STBCC/STBCL1/STBCL2 = 1; see Table 6) with bus
wake-up detection enabled or completely switched off (Off mode; STBCx = 0) - see
Section 6.7.1 and Section 6.8.1. The watchdog can be running in Timeout mode or Off
mode, depending on the state of the WDOFF pin and the setting of the watchdog mode
control bit (WMC) in the WD_and_Status register (Table 4).
The SBC will exit Standby mode if:
• Normal mode is selected by setting bits MC to 10 (V2 disabled) or 11 (V2 enabled)
• Sleep mode is selected by setting bits MC to 01
• The chip temperature rises above the OTP activation threshold, Tth(act)otp, causing the
SBC to enter Overtemp mode
6.1.4 Normal mode
Normal mode is selected from Standby mode by setting bits MC in the Mode_Control
register (Table 5) to 10 (V2 disabled) or 11 (V2 enabled).
In Normal mode, the CAN physical layer will be enabled (Active mode; STBCC = 0; see
Table 6) or in a low-power state (Lowpower mode; STBCC = 1) with bus wake-up
detection active.
In Normal mode, the LIN physical layers (LIN1 and LIN2) will be enabled (Active mode;
STBCL1/STBCL2 = 0; see Table 6) or in a low-power state (Lowpower mode;
STBCL1/STBCL2 = 1) with bus wake-up detection active.
The SBC will exit Normal mode if:
• Standby mode is selected by setting bits MC to 00
• Sleep mode is selected by setting bits MC to 01
• A system reset is generated (see Section 6.1.3; the SBC will enter Standby mode)
UJA1078_2
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UJA1078
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High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
• The chip temperature rises above the OTP activation threshold, Tth(act)otp, causing the
SBC to switch to Overtemp mode
6.1.5 Sleep mode
Sleep mode is selected from Standby mode or Normal mode by setting bits MC in the
Mode_Control register (Table 5) to 01. The SBC will enter Sleep mode providing there are
no pending interrupts (INTN = HIGH) or wake-up events and at least one wake-up source
is enabled (CAN, LIN or WAKE). Any attempt to enter Sleep mode while one of these
conditions has not been satisfied will result in a short reset (3.6 ms minimum pulse width;
see Section 6.5.1 and Table 11).
In Sleep mode, V1 and V2 are off and the bus transceivers will be switched off (Off mode;
STBCx = 0; see Table 6) or in a low-power state (Lowpower mode; STBCx = 1) with bus
wake-up detection active - see Section 6.7.1 and Section 6.8.1). The watchdog is off and
the reset pin is LOW.
A CAN, LIN or local wake-up event will cause the SBC to switch from Sleep mode to
Standby mode, generating a (short or long; see Section 6.5.1) system reset. The value of
the mode control bits (MC) will be changed to 00 and V1 will be enabled.
6.1.6 Overtemp mode
The SBC will enter Overtemp mode from Normal mode or Standby mode when the chip
temperature exceeds the overtemperature protection activation threshold, Tth(act)otp,
In Overtemp mode, the voltage regulators are switched off and the bus systems are in a
high-resistive state. When the SBC enters Overtemp mode, the RSTN pin is driven LOW
and the limp home control bit, LHC, is set so that the LIMP pin is driven LOW.
The chip temperature must drop a hysteresis level below the overtemperature shutdown
threshold before the SBC can exit Overtemp mode. After leaving Overtemp mode the
SBC enters Standby mode and a system reset is generated (reset pulse width of tw(rst),
long or short; see Section 6.5.1 and Table 11).
6.2 SPI
6.2.1 Introduction
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) provides the communication link with the
microcontroller, supporting multi-slave operations. The SPI is configured for full duplex
data transfer, so status information is returned when new control data is shifted in. The
interface also offers a read-only access option, allowing registers to be read back by the
application without changing the register content.
The SPI uses four interface signals for synchronization and data transfer:
•
•
•
•
SCSN: SPI chip select; active LOW
SCK: SPI clock; default level is LOW due to low-power concept
SDI: SPI data input
SDO: SPI data output; floating when pin SCSN is HIGH
Bit sampling is performed on the falling clock edge and data is shifted on the rising clock
edge (see Figure 4).
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
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UJA1078
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High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
SCS
SCK
02
01
03
04
15
16
sampled
SDI
SDO
X
floating
X
MSB
14
13
12
01
LSB
MSB
14
13
12
01
LSB
X
floating
mce634
Fig 4.
SPI timing protocol
6.2.2 Register map
The first three bits (A2, A1 and A0) of the message header define the register address.
The fourth bit (RO) defines the selected register as read/write or read only.
Table 3.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
Register map
Address bits 15, 14 and 13
Write access bit 12 = 0
Read/Write access bits 11... 0
000
0 = read/write, 1 = read only
WD_and_Status register
001
0 = read/write, 1 = read only
Mode_Control register
010
0 = read/write, 1 = read only
Int_Control register
011
0 = read/write, 1 = read only
Int_Status register
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High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
6.2.3 WD_and_Status register
Table 4.
Bit
WD_and_Status register
Symbol
Access Power-on Description
default
15:13 A2, A1, A0
R
000
register address
12
R/W
0
access status
RO
0: register set to read/write
1: register set to read only
11
WMC
R/W
0
watchdog mode control
0: Normal mode: watchdog in Window mode; Standby mode: watchdog in
Timeout mode
1: Normal mode: watchdog in Timeout mode; Standby mode: watchdog in
Off mode
10:8
NWP[1]
R/W
100
nominal watchdog period
000: 8 ms
001: 16 ms
010: 32 ms
011: 64 ms
100: 128 ms
101: 256 ms
110: 1024 ms
111: 4096 ms
7
WOS/SWR
R/W
-
watchdog off status/software reset
0: WDOFF pin LOW; watchdog mode determined by bit WMC
1: watchdog disabled due to HIGH level on pin WDOFF; results in software
reset
6
V1S
R
-
V1 status
0: V1 output voltage above 90 % undervoltage recovery threshold
(Vuvr; see Table 10)
1: V1 output voltage below 90 % undervoltage detection threshold
(Vuvd; see Table 10)
5
V2S
R
-
V2 status
0: V2 output voltage above undervoltage release threshold
(Vuvr; see Table 10 )
1: V2 output voltage below undervoltage detection threshold
(Vuvd; see Table 10)
4
WLS1
R
-
wake-up 1 status
0: WAKE1 input voltage below switching threshold (Vth(sw))
1: WAKE1 input voltage above switching threshold (Vth(sw))
3
WLS2
R
-
wake-up 2 status
0: WAKE2 input voltage below switching threshold (Vth(sw))
1: WAKE2 input voltage above switching threshold (Vth(sw))
2:0
[1]
reserved
R
000
Bit NWP is set to it’s default value (100) after a reset.
UJA1078_2
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High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
6.2.4 Mode_Control register
Table 5.
Mode_Control register
Bit
Symbol
Access Power-on
default
15:13
A2, A1, A0 R
001
register address
12
RO
0
access status
R/W
Description
0: register set to read/write
1: register set to read only
11:10
MC
R/W
00
mode control
00: Standby mode
01: Sleep mode
10: Normal mode; V2 off
11: Normal mode; V2 on
LHWC[1]
9
R/W
1
limp home warning control
0: no limp home warning
1: limp home warning is set; next reset will activate LIMP output
LHC[2]
8
R/W
0
limp home control
0: LIMP pin set floating
1: LIMP pin driven LOW
7
ENC
R/W
0
enable control
0: EN pin driven LOW
1: EN pin driven HIGH in Normal mode
6
LSC
R/W
0
LIN slope control
0: normal slope, 20 kbit/s
1: low slope, 10.4 kbit/s
5
WBC
R/W
0
wake bias control
0: WBIAS floating if WSEn = 0; 16 ms sampling if WSEn = 1
1: WBIAS on if WSEn = 0; 64 ms sampling if WSEn = 1
4
PDC
R/W
0
power distribution control
0: V1 threshold current for activating the external PNP transistor; load current
rising; Ith(act)PNP = 85 mA; V1 threshold current for deactivating the external
PNP transistor; load current falling; Ith(deact)PNP = 50 mA; see Figure 7
1: V1 threshold current for activating the external PNP transistor; load current
rising; Ith(act)PNP = 50 mA; V1 threshold current for deactivating the external
PNP transistor; load current falling; Ith(deact)PNP = 15 mA; see Figure 7
3:0
reserved
R
0000
[1]
Bit LHWC is set to 1 after a reset.
[2]
Bit LHC is set to 1 after a reset, if LHWC was set to 1 prior to the reset.
UJA1078_2
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High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
6.2.5 Int_Control register
Table 6.
Int_Control register
Bit
Symbol
Access Power-on
default
15:13
A2, A1, A0 R
010
register address
12
RO
0
access status
R/W
Description
0: register set to read/write
1: register set to read only
11
V1UIE
R/W
0
V1 undervoltage interrupt enable
0: V1 undervoltage warning interrupts cannot be requested
1: V1 undervoltage warning interrupts can be requested
10
V2UIE
R/W
0
V2 undervoltage interrupt enable
0: V2 undervoltage warning interrupts cannot be requested
1: V2 undervoltage warning interrupts can be requested
9
STBCL1
R/W
0
LIN1 standby control
0: When the SBC is in Normal mode (MC = 1x):
LIN1 is in Active mode. The wake-up flag (visible on RXDL1) is cleared
regardless of the value of VBAT.
When the SBC is in Standby/Sleep mode (MC = 0x):
LIN1 is in Off mode. Bus wake-up detection is disabled. LIN1 wake-up
interrupts cannot be requested.
1: LIN1 is in Lowpower mode with bus wake-up detection enabled,
regardless of the SBC mode (MC = xx). LIN1 wake-up interrupts can be
requested.
8
STBCL2
R/W
0
LIN2 standby control
0: When the SBC is in Normal mode (MC = 1x):
LIN2 is in Active mode. The wake-up flag (visible on RXDL2) is cleared
regardless of the value of VBAT.
When the SBC is in Standby/Sleep mode (MC = 0x):
LIN2 is in Off mode. Bus wake-up detection is disabled. LIN2 wake-up
interrupts cannot be requested.
1: LIN2 is in Lowpower mode with bus wake-up detection enabled,
regardless of the SBC mode (MC = xx). LIN2 wake-up interrupts can be
requested.
7:6
WIC1
R/W
00
wake-up interrupt 1 control
00: wake-up interrupt 1 disabled
01: wake-up interrupt 1 on rising edge
10: wake-up interrupt 1 on falling edge
11: wake-up interrupt 1 on both edges
5:4
WIC2
R/W
00
wake-up interrupt 2 control
00: wake-up interrupt 2 disabled
01: wake-up interrupt 2 on rising edge
10: wake-up interrupt 2 on falling edge
11: wake-up interrupt 2 on both edges
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Table 6.
Int_Control register
Bit
Symbol
Access Power-on
default
Description
3
STBCC
R/W
CAN standby control
0
0: When the SBC is in Normal mode (MC = 1x):
CAN is in Active mode. The wake-up flag (visible on RXDC) is cleared
regardless of V2 output voltage.
When the SBC is in Standby/Sleep mode (MC = 0x):
CAN is in Off mode. Bus wake-up detection is disabled. CAN wake-up
interrupts cannot be requested.
1: CAN is in Lowpower mode with bus wake-up detection enabled,
regardless of the SBC mode (MC = xx). CAN wake-up interrupts can be
requested.
2
RTHC
R/W
0
reset threshold control
0: The reset threshold is set to the 90 % V1 undervoltage detection voltage
(Vuvd; see Table 10)
1: The reset threshold is set to the 70 % V1 undervoltage detection voltage
(Vuvd; see Table 10)
1
WSE1
R/W
0
WAKE1 sample enable
0: sampling continuously
1: sampling of WAKE1 is synchronized with WBIAS (sample rate controlled
by WBC)
0
WSE2
R/W
0
WAKE2 sample enable
0: sampling continuously
1: sampling of WAKE1 is synchronized with WBIAS (sample rate controlled
by WBC)
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6.2.6 Int_Status register
Int_Status register[1]
Table 7.
Bit
Symbol
Access Power-on
default
15:13
A2, A1, A0 R
011
register address
12
RO
0
access status
R/W
Description
0: register set to read/write
1: register set to read only
11
V1UI
R/W
0
V1 undervoltage interrupts
0: no V1 undervoltage warning interrupt pending
1: V1 undervoltage warning interrupt pending
10
V2UI
R/W
0
V2 undervoltage interrupts
0: no V2 undervoltage warning interrupt pending
1: V2 undervoltage warning interrupt pending
9
LWI1
R/W
0
LIN wake-up interrupt 1
0: no LIN1 wake-up interrupt pending
1: LIN1 wake-up interrupt pending
8
LWI2
R/W
0
LIN wake-up interrupt 2
0: no LIN2 wake-up interrupt pending
1: LIN2 wake-up interrupt pending
7
CI
R/W
0
cyclic interrupt
0: no cyclic interrupt pending
1: cyclic interrupt pending
6
WI1
R/W
0
wake-up interrupt 1
0: no wake-up interrupt 1 pending
1: wake-up interrupt 1 pending
5
POSI
R/W
1
power-on status interrupt
0: no power-on interrupt pending
1: power-on interrupt pending
4
WI2
R/W
0
wake-up interrupt 2
0: no wake-up interrupt 2 pending
1: wake-up interrupt 2 pending
3
CWI
R/W
0
CAN wake-up interrupt
0: no CAN wake-up interrupt pending
1: CAN wake-up interrupt pending
2:0
[1]
reserved
R
000
An interrupt can be cleared by writing 1 to the relevant bit in the Int_Status register.
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6.3 On-chip oscillator
The on-chip oscillator provides the timing reference for the on-chip watchdog and the
internal timers. The on-chip oscillator is supplied by an internal supply that is connected to
VBAT and is independent of V1/V2.
6.4 Watchdog (UJA1078/xx/WD versions)
Three watchdog modes are supported: Window, Timeout and Off. The watchdog period is
programmed via the NWP control bits in the WD_and_Status register (see Table 4). The
default watchdog period is 128 ms.
A watchdog trigger event is any write access to the WD_and_Status register. When the
watchdog is triggered, the watchdog timer is reset.
In watchdog Window mode, a watchdog trigger event within a closed watchdog window
(i.e. the first half of the window before ttrig(wd)1) will generate an SBC reset. If the watchdog
is triggered before the watchdog timer overflows in Timeout or Window mode, or within
the open watchdog window (after ttrig(wd)1 but before ttrig(wd)2), the timer restarts
immediately.
The following watchdog events result in an immediate system reset:
•
•
•
•
•
the watchdog overflows in Window mode
the watchdog is triggered in the first half of the watchdog period in Window mode
the watchdog overflows in Timeout mode while a cyclic interrupt (CI) is pending
the state of the WDOFF pin changes in Normal mode or Standby mode
the watchdog mode control bit (WMC) changes state in Normal mode
After a watchdog reset (short reset; see Section 6.5.1 and Table 11), the default watchdog
period is selected (NWP = 100). The watchdog can be switched off completely by forcing
pin WDOFF HIGH. The watchdog can also be switched off by setting bit WMC to 1 in
Standby mode. If the watchdog was turned off by setting WMC, any pending interrupt will
re-enable it.
Note that the state of bit WMC cannot be changed in Standby mode if an interrupt is
pending. Any attempt to change WMC when an interrupt is pending will be ignored.
6.4.1 Watchdog Window behavior
The watchdog runs continuously in Window mode.
If the watchdog overflows, or is triggered in the first half of the watchdog period (less than
ttrig(wd)1 after the start of the watchdog period), a system reset will be performed.
Watchdog overflow occurs if the watchdog is not triggered within ttrig(wd)2 after the start of
watchdog period.
If the watchdog is triggered in the second half of the watchdog period (at least ttrig(wd)1, but
not more than ttrig(wd)2, after the start of the watchdog period), the watchdog will be reset.
The watchdog is in Window mode when pin WDOFF is LOW, the SBC is in Normal mode
and the watchdog mode control bit (WMC) is set to 0.
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6.4.2 Watchdog Timeout behavior
The watchdog runs continuously in Timeout mode. It can be reset at any time by a
watchdog trigger. If the watchdog overflows, the cyclic interrupt (CI) bit is set. If a CI is
already pending, a system reset is performed.
The watchdog is in Timeout mode when pin WDOFF is LOW and:
• the SBC is in Standby mode and bit WMC = 0 or
• the SBC is in Normal mode and bit WMC = 1
6.4.3 Watchdog Off behavior
The watchdog is disabled in this state.
The watchdog is in Off mode when:
• the SBC is in Off, Overtemp or Sleep modes
• the SBC is in Standby mode and bit WMC = 1
• the SBC is in any mode and the WDOFF pin is HIGH
6.5 System reset
The following events will cause the SBC to perform a system reset:
• V1 undervoltage (reset pulse length selected via external pull-up resistor on RSTN
pin)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
An external reset (RSTN forced LOW)
Watchdog overflow (Window mode)
Watchdog overflow in Timeout mode with cyclic interrupt (CI) pending
Watchdog triggered too early in Window mode
WMC value changed in Normal mode
WDOFF pin state changed
SBC goes to Sleep mode (MC set to 01; see Table 5) while INTN is driven LOW
SBC goes to Sleep mode (MC set to 01; see Table 5) while
STBCC = STBCL1 = STBCL2 = WIC1 = WIC2 = 0
• SBC goes to Sleep mode (MC set to 01; see Table 5) while wake-up pending
• Software reset (SWR = 1)
• SBC leaves Overtemp mode (reset pulse length selected via external pull-up resistor
on RSTN pin)
A watchdog overflow in Timeout mode requests a cyclic interrupt (CI), if a CI is not already
pending.
The UJA1078 provides three signals for dealing with reset events:
• RSTN input/output for performing a global ECU system reset or forcing an external
reset
• EN pin, a fail-safe global enable output
• LIMP pin, a fail-safe limp home output
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6.5.1 RSTN pin
A system reset is triggered if the bidirectional RSTN pin is forced LOW for at least tfltr by
the microcontroller (external reset). A reset pulse is output on RSTN by the SBC when a
system reset is triggered internally.
The reset pulse width (tw(rst)) is selectable (short or long) if the system reset was
generated by a V1 undervoltage event (see Section 6.6.2) or by the SBC leaving Off
(VBAT > Vth(det)on) or Overtemp (temperature < Tth(rel)otp) modes. A short reset pulse is
selected by connecting a 900 Ω ±10 % resistor between pins RSTN and V1. If a resistor is
not connected, the reset pulse will be long (see Table 11).
In all other cases (e.g. watchdog-related reset events) the reset pulse length will be short.
6.5.2 EN output
The EN pin can be used to control external hardware, such as power components, or as a
general-purpose output when the system is running properly.
In Normal and Standby modes, the microcontroller can set the EN control bit (bit ENC in
the Mode_Control register; see Table 5) via the SPI interface. Pin EN will be HIGH when
ENC = 1 and MC = 10 or 11. A reset event will cause pin EN to go LOW. EN pin behavior
is illustrated in Figure 5.
mode
STANDBY
NORMAL
STANDBY
ENC
EN
RSTN
015aaa074
Fig 5.
Behavior of EN pin
6.5.3 LIMP output
The LIMP pin can be used to enable the so called ‘limp home’ hardware in the event of an
ECU failure. Detectable failure conditions include SBC overtemperature events, loss of
watchdog service, RSTN or V1 clamped LOW and user-initiated or external reset events.
The LIMP pin is a battery-related, active-LOW, open-drain output.
A system reset will cause the limp home warning control bit (bit LHWC in the
Mode_Control register; see Table 5) to be set. If LHWC is already set when the system
reset is generated, bit LHC will be set which will force the LIMP pin LOW. The application
should clear LHWC after each reset event to ensure the LIMP output is not activated
during normal operation.
In Overtemp mode, bit LHC is always set and, consequently, the LIMP output is always
active. If the application manages to recover from the event that activated the LIMP
output, LHC can be cleared to deactivate the LIMP output.
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6.6 Power supplies
6.6.1 Battery pin (BAT)
The SBC contains a single supply pin, BAT. An external diode is needed in series to
protect the device against negative voltages. The operating range is from 4.5 V to 28 V.
The SBC can handle maximum voltages up to 40 V.
If the voltage on pin BAT falls below the power-off detection threshold (Vth(det)poff), the
SBC immediately enters Off mode, which means that the voltage regulators and the
internal logic are shut down. The SBC leaves Off mode for Standby mode as soon as the
voltage rises above the power-on detection threshold, Vth(det)on. The POSI bit in the
Int_Status register is set to 1 when the SBC leaves Off mode.
6.6.2 Voltage regulator V1
Voltage regulator V1 is intended to supply the microcontroller, its periphery and additional
transceivers. V1 is supplied by pin BAT and delivers up to 250 mA at 3.3 V or 5 V
(depending on the UJA1078 version).
To prevent the device overheating at high ambient temperatures or high average currents,
an external PNP transistor can be connected as illustrated in Figure 6. In this
configuration, the power dissipation is distributed between the SBC and the PNP
transistor. Bit PDC in the Mode_Control register (Table 5) is used to regulate how the
power dissipation is distributed − if PDC = 0, the PNP transistor will be activated when the
load current reaches 85 mA (50 mA if PDC = 1) at Tvj = 150 °C. V1 will continue to deliver
85 mA while the transistor delivers the additional load current (see Figure 7 and Figure 8).
VEXCTRL
battery
VEXCC
UJA107x
BAT
V1
015aaa098
Fig 6.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
External PNP transistor control circuit
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250 mA
215 mA
85 mA
50 mA
load
current
Ith(act)PNP = 85 mA
(PDC = 0)
Ith(deact)PNP = 50 mA
(PDC = 0)
IV1
165 mA
PNP
current
015aaa111
Fig 7.
V1 and PNP currents at a slow ramping load current of 250 mA (PDC = 0)
Figure 7 illustrates how V1 and the PNP transistor combine to supply a slow ramping load
current of 250 mA with PDC = 0. Any additional load current requirement will be supplied
by the PNP transistor, up to its current limit. If the load current continues to rise, IV1 will
increase above the selected PDC threshold (to a maximum of 250 mA).
For a fast ramping load current, V1 will deliver the required load current (to a maximum of
250 mA) until the PNP transistor has switched on. Once the transistor has been activated,
V1 will deliver 85 mA (PDC = 0) with the transistor contributing the balance of the load
current (see Figure 8).
250 mA
load
current
250 mA
Ith(act)PNP = 85 mA
(PDC = 0)
IV1 0 mA
−165 mA
165 mA
PNP
current
015aaa075
Fig 8.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
V1 and PNP currents at a fast ramping load current of 250 mA (PDC = 0)
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For short-circuit protection, a resistor needs to be connected between pins V1 and
VEXCC to allow the current to be monitored. This resistor limits the current delivered by
the external transistor. If the voltage difference between pins VEXCC and V1 reaches
Vth(act)Ilim, the PNP current limiting activation threshold voltage, the transistor current will
not increase further.
The thermal performance of the transistor needs to be considered when calculating the
value of this resistor. A 3.3 Ω resistor was used with the BCP52-16 (NXP Semiconductors)
employed during testing. Note that the selection of the transistor is not critical. In general,
any PNP transistor with a current amplification factor (β) of between 60 and 500 can be
used.
If an external PNP transistor is not used, pin VEXCC must be connected to V1 while pin
VEXCTRL can be left open.
One advantage of this scalable voltage regulator concept is that there are no PCB layout
restrictions when using the external PNP. The distance between the UJA1078 and the
external PNP doesn’t affect the stability of the regulator loop because the loop is realized
within the UJA1078. Therefore, it is recommended that the distance between the
UJA1078 and PNP transistor be maximized for optimal thermal distribution.
The output voltage on V1 is monitored continuously and a system reset signal is
generated if an undervoltage event occurs. A system reset is generated if the voltage on
V1 falls below the undervoltage detection voltage (Vuvd; see Table 10). The reset
threshold (90 % or 70 % of the nominal value) is set via the Reset Threshold Control bit
(RTHC) in the Int_Control register (Table 6). In addition, an undervoltage warning (a V1UI
interrupt) will be generated at 90 % of the nominal output voltage. The status of V1 can be
read via bit V1S in the WD_and_Status register (Table 4).
6.6.3 Voltage regulator V2
Voltage regulator V2 is reserved for the high-speed CAN transceiver, providing a 5 V
supply.
V2 can be activated and deactivated via the MC bits in the Mode_Control register
(Table 5). An undervoltage warning (a V2UI interrupt) is generated when the output
voltage drops below 90 % of its nominal value. The status of V2 can be read via bit V2S in
the WD_and_Status register (Table 5) in Normal mode (V2S = 1 in all other modes).
V2 can be deactivated (MC = 10) to allow the internal CAN transceiver to be supplied from
an external source or from V1. The alternative voltage source must be connected to pin
V2. All internal functions (e.g. undervoltage protection) will work normally.
6.7 CAN transceiver
The analog section of the UJA1078 CAN transceiver corresponds to that integrated into
the TJA1042/TJA1043. The transceiver is designed for high-speed (up to 1 Mbit/s) CAN
applications in the automotive industry, providing differential transmit and receive
capability to a CAN protocol controller.
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6.7.1 CAN operating modes
6.7.1.1
Active mode
The CAN transceiver is in Active mode when:
• the SBC is in Normal mode (MC = 10 or 11)
• the transceiver is enabled (bit STBCC = 0; see Table 6)
and
• V2 is enabled and its output voltage is above its undervoltage threshold, Vuvd
or
• V2 is disabled but an external voltage source, or V1, connected to pin V2 is above its
undervoltage threshold (see Section 6.6.3)
In CAN Active mode, the transceiver can transmit and receive data via the CANH and
CANL pins. The differential receiver converts the analog data on the bus lines into digital
data which is output on pin RXDC. The transmitter converts digital data generated by a
CAN controller, and input on pin TXDC, to signals suitable for transmission over the bus
lines.
6.7.1.2
Lowpower/Off modes
The CAN transceiver will be in Lowpower mode with bus wake-up detection enabled if bit
STBCC = 1 (see Table 6). The CAN transceiver can be woken up remotely via pins CANH
and CANL in Lowpower mode.
When the SBC is in Standby mode or Sleep mode (MC = 00 or 01), the CAN transceiver
will be in Off mode if bit STBCC = 0. The CAN transceiver is powered down completely in
Off mode to minimize quiescent current consumption.
A filter at the receiver input prevents unwanted wake-up events occurring due to
automotive transients or EMI.
A recessive-dominant-recessive-dominant sequence must occur on the CAN bus within
the wake-up timeout time (tto(wake)) to pass the wake-up filter and trigger a wake-up event
(see Figure 9; note that additional pulses may occur between the recessive/dominant
phases). The minimum recessive/dominant bus times for CAN transceiver wake-up
(twake(busrec)min and twake(busdom)min) must be satisfied (see Table 11).
recessive
dominant
recessive
dominant
wake-up
twake < tto(wake)
015aaa107
Fig 9.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
CAN wake-up timing diagram
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6.7.2 Split circuit
Pin SPLIT provides a DC stabilized voltage of 0.5VV2. It is activated in CAN Active mode
only. Pin SPLIT is floating in CAN Lowpower and Off modes. The VSPLIT circuit can be
used to stabilize the recessive common-mode voltage by connecting pin SPLIT to the
center tap of the split termination (see Figure 10).
A transceiver in the network that is not supplied and that generates a significant leakage
current from the bus lines to ground, can result in a recessive bus voltage of < 0.5VV2. In
this event, the split circuit will stabilize the recessive voltage at 0.5VV2. So a start of
transmission will not generate a step in the common-mode signal which would lead to
poor ElectroMagnetic Emission (EME) performance.
V2
UJA1078
CANH
60 Ω
R
VSPLIT = 0.5 VCC
in normal mode;
otherwise floating
SPLIT
60 Ω
R
CANL
GND
015aaa077
Fig 10. Stabilization circuitry and application using the SPLIT pin
6.7.3 Fail-safe features
6.7.3.1
TXDC dominant time-out function
A TXDC dominant time-out timer is started when pin TXDC is forced LOW. If the LOW
state on pin TXDC persists for longer than the TXDC dominant time-out time (tto(dom)TXDC),
the transmitter will be disabled, releasing the bus lines to recessive state. This function
prevents a hardware and/or software application failure from driving the bus lines to a
permanent dominant state (blocking all network communications). The TXDC dominant
time-out timer is reset when pin TXDC goes HIGH. The TXDC dominant time-out time
also defines the minimum possible bit rate of 10 kbit/s.
6.7.3.2
Pull-up on TXDC pin
Pin TXDC has an internal pull-up towards VV1 to ensure a safe defined state in case the
pin is left floating.
6.8 LIN1/LIN2 transceivers
The analog sections of the UJA1078 LIN transceivers are identical to those integrated into
the TJA1021.
The transceiver is the interface between the LIN master/slave protocol controller and the
physical bus in a LIN. It is primarily intended for in-vehicle sub-networks using baud rates
from 1 kBd up to 20 kBd and is LIN 2.0/LIN 2.1/SAE J2602 compliant.
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6.8.1 LIN operating modes
6.8.1.1
Active mode
The LIN transceivers will be in Active mode when:
• the SBC is in Normal mode (MC = 10 or 11) and
• the transceivers are enabled (STBCL1 = 0 and/or STBCL2 = 0; see Table 6) and
• the battery voltage (VBAT) is above the LIN undervoltage recovery threshold, Vuvr(LIN).
In LIN Active mode, the transceivers can transmit and receive data via the LIN bus pins.
The receiver detects data streams on the LIN bus pins (LIN1 and LIN2) and transfers
them to the microcontroller via pins RXDL1 and RXDL2 (see Figure 1) - LIN recessive is
represented by a HIGH level on RXDL1/RXDL2, LIN dominant by a LOW level.
The transmit data streams of the protocol controller at the TXDL inputs (TXDL1 and
TXDL2) are converted by the transmitter into bus signals with optimized slew rate and
wave shaping to minimize EME.
6.8.1.2
Lowpower/Off modes
The LIN transceivers will be in Lowpower mode with bus wake-up detection enabled if bit
STBCLx = 1 (see Table 6). The LIN transceivers can be woken up remotely via pins LIN1
and LIN2 in Lowpower mode.
When the SBC is in Standby mode or Sleep mode (MC = 00 or 01), the LIN transceivers
will be in Off mode if bit STBCLx = 0. The LIN transceivers are powered down completely
in Off mode to minimize quiescent current consumption.
Filters at the receiver inputs prevent unwanted wake-up events due to automotive
transients or EMI.
The wake-up event must remain valid for at least the minimum dominant bus time for
wake-up of the LIN transceivers, twake(busdom)min (see Table 11).
6.8.2 Fail-safe features
6.8.2.1
General fail-safe features
The following fail-safe features have been implemented:
• Pins TXDL1 and TXDL2 have internal pull-ups towards VV1 to guarantee safe, defined
states if these pins are left floating
• The current of the transmitter output stage is limited in order to protect the transmitter
against short circuits to pin BAT
• A loss of power (pins BAT and GND) has no impact on the bus lines or on the
microcontroller. There will be no reverse currents from the bus.
6.8.2.2
TXDL dominant time-out function
A TXDL dominant time-out timer circuit prevents the bus lines being driven to a permanent
dominant state (blocking all network communications) if TXDL1 or TXDL2 is forced
permanently LOW by a hardware and/or software application failure. The timer is
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triggered by a negative edge on the TXDL pin. If the pin remains LOW for longer than the
TXDL dominant time-out time (tto(dom)TXDL), the transmitter is disabled, driving the bus
lines to a recessive state. The timer is reset by a positive edge on the TXDL pin.
6.9 Local wake-up input
The SBC provides 2 local wake-up pins (WAKE1 and WAKE2). The edge sensitivity
(falling, rising or both) of the wake-up pins can be configured independently via the WIC1
and WIC2 bits in the Int_Control register Table 6). These bits can also be used to disable
wake-up via the wake-up pins. When wake-up is enabled, a valid wake-up event on either
of these pins will cause a wake-up interrupt to be generated in Standby mode or Normal
mode. If the SBC is in Sleep mode when the wake-up event occurs, it will wake up and
enter Standby mode. The status of the wake-up pins can be read via the wake-up level
status bits (WLS1 and WLS2) in the WD_and_Status register (Table 4).
Note that bits WLS1 and WLS2 are only active when at least one of the wake up interrupts
is enabled (WIC1 ≠ 00 or WIC2 ≠ 00).
enable bias
disable bias
WBIASI
(internal)
WBIAS pin
WAKEx pin
Wake-up int
disable bias
wake level latched
015aaa078
Fig 11. Wake-up pin sampling synchronized with WBIAS signal
The sampling of the wake-up pins can be synchronized with the WBIAS signal by setting
bits WSE1 and WSE2 in the Int_Control register to 1 (if WSEx = 0, wake-up pins are
sampled continuously). The sampling will be performed on the rising edge of WBIAS (see
Figure 11). The sampling time, 16 ms or 64 ms, is selected via the Wake Bias Control bit
(WBC) in the Mode_Control register.
Figure 12 shows typical circuit for implementing cyclic sampling of the wake-up inputs.
UJA1078_2
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UJA1078
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High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
UJA1078
BAT
47 kΩ
WBIAS
PDTA144E
47 kΩ
biasing of
switches
WAKE1
t
WAKE2
sample of
WAKEx
GND
sample of
WAKEx
sample of
WAKEx
015aaa105
Fig 12. Typical application for cyclic sampling of wake-up signals
6.10 Interrupt output
Pin INTN is an active-LOW, open-drain interrupt output. It is driven LOW when at least
one interrupt is pending. An interrupt can be cleared by writing 1 to the corresponding bit
in the Int_Status register (Table 7). Clearing bits LWI1, LWI2 and CWI in Standby mode
only clears the interrupt status bits and not the pending wake-up. The pending wake-up is
cleared on entering Normal mode and when the corresponding standby control bit
(STBCC, STBCL1 or STBCL2) is 0.
On devices that contain a watchdog, the Cyclic Interrupt (CI) is enabled when the
watchdog switches to Timeout mode while the SBC is in Standby mode or Normal mode
(provided WDOFF = LOW). A CI is generated if the watchdog overflows in Timeout mode.
The CI is provided to alert the microcontroller when the watchdog overflows in Timeout
mode. The CI will wake up the microcontroller from a μC standby mode. After polling the
Int_Status register, the microcontroller will be aware that the application is in cyclic wake
up mode. It can then perform some checks on CAN and LIN before returning to the μC
standby mode.
6.11 Temperature protection
The temperature of the SBC chip is monitored in Normal and Standby modes. If the
temperature is too high, the SBC will go to Overtemp mode, where the RSTN pin is driven
LOW and limp home is activated. In addition, the voltage regulators and the CAN and LIN
transmitters are switched off (see also Section 6.1.6 “Overtemp mode”). When the
temperature falls below the temperature shutdown threshold, the SBC will go to Standby
mode. The temperature shutdown threshold is between 165 °C and 200 °C.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
7. Limiting values
Table 8.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Vx
voltage on pin x
DC value
Unit
pins V1, V2 and INTN
−0.3
7
V
−0.3
VV1 + 0.3
V
pin VEXCC
VV1 − 0.3
VV1 + 0.35 V
pins WAKE1, WAKE2 and WBIAS; with respect to
any other pin
−58
+58
V
pin LIMP and BAT
−0.3
+40
V
pin VEXCTRL
−0.3
VBAT + 0.3
V
pins CANH, CANL, SPLIT, LIN1 and LIN2; with
respect to any other pin
−58
+58
V
VBAT − 0.3 +58
V
-
250
mA
−65
0
mA
−150
+100
V
−6
+6
kV
−8
+8
kV
−4
+4
kV
pin TEST2; referenced to pin BAT
−1.25
+2
kV
pin TEST2; referenced to other reference pins
−2
+2
kV
−2
+2
kV
−300
+300
V
corner pins
−750
+750
V
any other pin
−500
+500
V
IR(V1-BAT)
reverse current from VV1 ≤ 5 V
pin V1 to pin BAT
IDLIN
current on pin DLIN
transient voltage
Max
pins TXDC, RXDC, EN, SDI, SDO, SCK, SCSN,
TXDL1, TXDL2, RXDL1, RXDL2, RSTN and
WDOFF
pin DLIN; with respect to any other pin
Vtrt
Min
[1]
[2]
on pins
BAT: via reverse polarity diode/capacitor
CANL, CANH, SPLIT: coupling with two capacitors
on the bus lines
LIN1, LIN2: coupling via 1 nF capacitor
DLIN: via 1 kΩ resistor
VESD
electrostatic
discharge voltage
[3]
IEC 61000-4-2
pins BAT with capacitor, CANH, CANL, LIN1 and
LIN2; via a series resistor on pins SPLIT, DLIN,
WAKE1 and WAKE2
[4]
[5]
HBM
pins CANH, CANL, LIN1, LIN2, SPLIT, DLIN,
WAKE1, WAKE2
[6]
pin BAT; referenced to ground
any other pin
[7]
MM
any pin
[8]
CDM
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Table 8.
Limiting values …continued
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
[9]
Min
Max
Unit
−40
+150
°C
Tvj
virtual junction
temperature
Tstg
storage temperature
−55
+150
°C
Tamb
ambient
temperature
−40
+125
°C
[1]
A reverse diode connected between V1 (anode) and BAT (cathode) limits the voltage drop voltage from V1(+) to BAT (-).
[2]
Verified by an external test house to ensure pins can withstand ISO 7637 part 2 automotive transient test pulses 1, 2a, 3a and 3b.
[3]
IEC 61000-4-2 (150 pF, 330 Ω).
[4]
ESD performance according to IEC 61000-4-2 (150 pF, 330 Ω) has been verified by an external test house for pins BAT, CANH, CANL,
LIN1, LIN2, WAKE1 and WAKE2. The result is equal to or better than ±6 kV.
[5]
Human Body Model (HBM): according to AEC-Q100-002 (100 pF, 1.5 kΩ).
[6]
V1, V2 and BAT connected to GND, emulating application circuit.
[7]
Machine Model (MM): according to AEC-Q100-003 (200 pF, 0.75 μH, 10 Ω).
[8]
Charged Device Model (CDM): according to AEC-Q100-011 (field Induced charge; 4 pF).
[9]
In accordance with IEC 60747-1. An alternative definition of virtual junction temperature is: Tvj = Tamb + P × Rth(vj-a), where Rth(vj-a) is a
fixed value to be used for the calculation of Tvj. The rating for Tvj limits the allowable combinations of power dissipation (P) and ambient
temperature (Tamb).
UJA1078_2
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
8. Thermal characteristics
optional heatsink top layer
optional heatsink top layer
PCB copper area:
(bottom layer)
2 cm2
optional heatsink top layer
PCB copper area:
(bottom layer)
8 cm2
015aaa137
Layout conditions for Rth(j-a) measurements: board finish thickness 1.6 mm ±10 %, double-layer
board, board dimensions 129 mm × 60 mm, board Material FR4, Cu thickness 0.070 mm, thermal
via separation 1.2 mm, thermal via diameter 0.3 mm ±0.08 mm, Cu thickness on vias 0.025 mm.
Optional heat sink top layer of 3.5 mm × 25 mm will reduce thermal resistance (see Figure 14).
Fig 13. HTSSOP PCB
UJA1078_2
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UJA1078
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High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
015aaa138
90
Rth(j-a)
(K/W)
70
without heatsink top layer
50
with heatsink top layer
30
0
2
4
6
8
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm2)
10
Fig 14. HTSSOP32 thermal resistance junction to ambient as a function of PCB copper
area
Table 9.
Thermal characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Rth(j-a)
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
Conditions
thermal resistance from junction to
ambient
Typ
Unit
single-layer board
[1]
78
K/W
four-layer board
[2]
39
K/W
[1]
According to JEDEC JESD51-2 and JESD51-3 at natural convection on 1s board.
[2]
According to JEDEC JESD51-2, JESD51-5 and JESD51-7 at natural convection on 2s2p board. Board with
two inner copper layers (thickness: 35 μm) and thermal via array under the exposed pad connected to the
first inner copper layer.
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
9. Static characteristics
Table 10. Static characteristics
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V; VBAT > VV1; VBAT > VV2; RLIN1 = RLIN2 = 500 Ω; R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω to 65 Ω; all
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow in the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 14 V; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
4.5
-
28
V
Supply; pin BAT
VBAT
battery supply voltage
IBAT
battery supply current
MC = 00 (Standby; V1 on, V2 off)
STBCC = STBCL1 = STBCL2 = 1
(CAN/LIN wake-up enabled)
WIC1 = WIC2 = 11 (WAKE interrupts
enabled)
7.5 V < VBAT < 28 V; IV1 = 0 mA
VRSTN = VSCSN = VV1
VTXDL1 = VTXDL2 = VTXDC = VV1
VSDI = VSCK = 0 V
Tvj = −40 °C
-
84
99
μA
Tvj = 25 °C
-
77
89
μA
Tvj = 150 °C
-
69
81
μA
Tvj = −40 °C
-
62
72
μA
Tvj = 25 °C
-
57
66
μA
Tvj = 150 °C
-
53
59
μA
contributed by LIN wake-up receiver
STBCL1/STBCL2 = 1
VLIN1 = VLIN2 = VBAT
5.5 V < VBAT < 28 V
-
1.1
2
μA
contributed by CAN wake-up receiver
STBCC = 1; VCANH = VCANL = 2.5 V
5.5 V < VBAT < 28 V
1
6
13
μA
contributed by WAKE pin edge
detectors;
WIC1 = WIC2 = 11
VWAKE1 = VWAKE2 = VBAT
0
5
10
μA
MC = 01 (Sleep; V1 off, V2 off)
STBCC = STBCL1 = STBCL2 = 1
(CAN/LIN wake-up enabled)
WIC1 = WIC2 = 11 (WAKE interrupts
enabled)
7.5 V < VBAT < 28 V; VV1 = 0 V
UJA1078_2
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Table 10. Static characteristics …continued
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V; VBAT > VV1; VBAT > VV2; RLIN1 = RLIN2 = 500 Ω; R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω to 65 Ω; all
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow in the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 14 V; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IBAT(add)
additional battery supply
current
5.1 V < VBAT < 7.5 V
-
-
50
μA
4.5 V < VBAT < 5.1 V
V1 on (5 V version)
-
-
3
mA
V2 on; MC = 11
V2UIE = 1; IV2 = 0 mA
100
-
950
μA
CAN Active mode (recessive)
STBCC = 0; MC = 1x; VTXDC = VV1
ICANH = ICANL = 0 mA
5.5 V < VBAT < 28 V
-
-
10
mA
CAN active (dominant)
STBCC = 0; MC = 1x; VTXDC = 0 V
R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω
5.5 V < VBAT < 28 V
-
-
70
mA
LINx Active mode (recessive)
STBCLx = 0; MC = 1x
VTXDL1= VTXDL2 = VV1
IDLIN = ILIN1 = ILIN2 = 0 mA
5.5 V < VBAT < 28 V
-
-
1300
μA
LINx Active mode (dominant);
STBCLx = 0; MC = 1x
VTXDL1 = VTXDL2 = 0 V
IDLIN = ILIN1 = ILIN2 = 0 mA; VBAT = 14 V
-
-
5
mA
LINx Active mode (dominant);
STBCLx = 0; MC = 1x
VTXDL1= VTXDL2 = 0 V
IDLIN = ILIN1 = ILIN2 = 0 mA; VBAT = 28 V
-
-
10
mA
Vth(det)pon
power-on detection
threshold voltage
4.5
-
5.5
V
Vth(det)poff
power-off detection
threshold voltage
4.25
-
4.5
V
Vhys(det)pon
power-on detection
hysteresis voltage
200
-
-
mV
Vuvd(LIN)
LIN undervoltage detection
voltage
5
-
5.3
V
Vuvr(LIN)
LIN undervoltage recovery
voltage
5
-
5.5
V
Vhys(uvd)LIN
LIN undervoltage detection
hysteresis voltage
25
-
300
mV
Vuvd(ctrl)Iext
external current control
undervoltage detection
voltage
5.9
-
7.5
V
UJA1078_2
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Table 10. Static characteristics …continued
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V; VBAT > VV1; VBAT > VV2; RLIN1 = RLIN2 = 500 Ω; R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω to 65 Ω; all
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow in the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 14 V; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VO(V1)nom = 5 V; VBAT = 5.5 V to 28 V
4.9
5
5.1
V
4.85
5
5.15
V
4.75
5
5.1
V
4.5
5
5.1
V
4.85
5
5.1
V
3.234
3.3
3.366
V
3.201
3.3
3.399
V
2.97
3.3
3.366
V
Voltage source; pin V1
VO
output voltage
IV1 = −200 mA to −5 mA
CLIN1/2 ≥ 560 pF
VO(V1)nom = 5 V; VBAT = 5.5 V to 28 V
IV1 = −200 mA to −5 mA
CLIN1/2 ≥ 220 pF
VO(V1)nom = 5 V; VBAT = 5.5 V to 28 V
IV1 = −250 mA to −200 mA
VO(V1)nom = 5 V; VBAT = 5.5 V to 5.75 V
IV1 = −250 mA to −5 mA
150 °C < Tvj < 200 °C
VO(V1)nom = 5 V; VBAT = 5.75 V to 28 V
IV1 = −250 mA to −5 mA
150 °C < Tvj < 200 °C
VO(V1)nom = 3.3 V; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V
IV1 = −250 mA to −5 mA
CLIN1/2 ≥ 560 pF
VO(V1)nom = 3.3 V; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V
IV1 = −250 mA to −5 mA
CLIN1/2 ≥ 220 pF
VO(V1)nom = 3.3 V; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V
IV1 = −250 mA to −5 mA
150 °C < Tvj < 200 °C
R(BAT-V1)
resistance between pin BAT VO(V1)nom = 5 V; VBAT = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
and pin V1
IV1 = −250 mA to −5 mA
regulator in saturation
-
-
3
Ω
Vuvd
undervoltage detection
voltage
90 %; VO(V1)nom = 5 V; RTHC = 0
4.5
-
4.75
V
90 %; VO(V1)nom = 3.3 V; RTHC = 0
2.97
-
3.135
V
70 %; VO(V1)nom = 5 V; RTHC = 1
3.5
-
3.75
V
4.56
-
4.9
V
Vuvr
undervoltage recovery
voltage
90 %; VO(V1)nom = 5 V
90 %; VO(V1)nom = 3.3 V
3.025
-
3.234
V
IO(sc)
short-circuit output current
IVEXCC = 0 mA
−600
-
−250
mA
voltage variation on pin V1
as a function of load current variation
VBAT = 5.75 V to 28 V
IV1 = −250 mA to −5 mA
-
-
25
mV
voltage variation on pin V1
as a function of supply voltage variation
VBAT = 5.5 V to 28 V; IV1 = −30 mA
-
-
25
mV
VVEXCTRL ≥ 4.5 V; VBAT = 6 V to 28 V
3.5
5.8
8
mA
Load regulation
ΔVV1
Line regulation
ΔVV1
PNP base; pin VEXCTRL
IO(sc)
short-circuit output current
UJA1078_2
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34 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Table 10. Static characteristics …continued
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V; VBAT > VV1; VBAT > VV2; RLIN1 = RLIN2 = 500 Ω; R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω to 65 Ω; all
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow in the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 14 V; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Ith(act)PNP
PNP activation threshold
current
load current increasing; external PNP
transistor connected - see Section 6.6.2
Ith(deact)PNP
PNP deactivation threshold
current
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
PDC 0
74
130
191
mA
PDC 0; Tvj = 150 °C
74
85
99
mA
PDC 1
44
76
114
mA
PDC 1; Tvj = 150 °C
44
50
59
mA
load current falling; external PNP
transistor connected - see Section 6.6.2
PDC 0
40
76
120
mA
PDC 0; Tvj = 150 °C
44
50
59
mA
PDC 1
11
22
36
mA
PDC 1; Tvj = 150 °C
12
15
18
mA
measured across resistor connected
between pins VEXCC and V1 (see
Section 6.6.2)
2.97 V ≤ VV1 ≤ 5.5 V
6 V < VBAT < 28 V
240
-
330
mV
VBAT = 5.5 V to 28 V
IV2 = −100 mA to 0 mA
4.75
5
5.25
V
VBAT = 6 V to 28 V
IV2 = −120 mA to 0 mA
4.75
5
5.25
V
as a function of supply voltage variation
VBAT = 5.5 V to 28 V
IV2 = −10 mA
-
-
60
mV
as a function of load current variation;
6 V < VBAT < 28 V
IV2 = −100 mA to −5 mA
-
-
80
mV
PNP collector; pin VEXCC
Vth(act)Ilim
current limiting activation
threshold voltage
Voltage source; pin V2
VO
ΔVV2
output voltage
voltage variation on pin V2
Vuvd
undervoltage detection
voltage
4.5
-
4.70
V
Vuvr
undervoltage recovery
voltage
4.55
-
4.75
V
Vuvhys
undervoltage hysteresis
voltage
20
-
80
mV
IO(sc)
short-circuit output current
−250
-
−100
mA
VV2 = 0 V to 5.5 V
Serial peripheral interface inputs; pins SDI, SCK and SCSN
Vth(sw)
switching threshold voltage
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
0.3VV1 -
0.7VV1
V
Vhys(i)
input hysteresis voltage
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
100
-
900
mV
Rpd(SCK)
pull-down resistance on pin
SCK
50
130
400
kΩ
Rpu(SCSN)
pull-up resistance on pin
SCSN
50
130
400
kΩ
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
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35 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Table 10. Static characteristics …continued
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V; VBAT > VV1; VBAT > VV2; RLIN1 = RLIN2 = 500 Ω; R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω to 65 Ω; all
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow in the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 14 V; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
ILI(SDI)
input leakage current on pin
SDI
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
−5
-
+5
μA
Serial peripheral interface data output; pin SDO
IOH
HIGH-level output current
VSCSN = 0 V; VO = VV1 − 0.4 V
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
−30
-
−1.6
mA
IOL
LOW-level output current
VSCSN = 0 V; VO = 0.4 V
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
1.6
-
30
mA
ILO
output leakage current
VSCSN = VV1; VO = 0 V to VV1
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
−5
-
5
μA
Reset output with clamping detection; pin RSTN
IOH
HIGH-level output current
VRSTN = 0.8VV1
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
−1500
-
−100
μA
IOL
LOW-level output current
strong; VRSTN = 0.2VV1
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
−40 °C < Tvj < 200 °C
4.9
-
40
mA
weak; VRSTN = 0.8VV1
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
−40 °C < Tvj < 200 °C
200
-
540
μA
VV1 = 1 V to 5.5 V
pull-up resistor to VV1 ≥ 900 Ω
−40 °C < Tvj < 200 °C; VBAT < 28 V
0
-
0.2VV1
V
VV1 = 2.975 V to 5.5 V
pull-up resistor to V1 ≥ 900 Ω;
−40 °C < Tvj < 200 °C
0
-
0.5
V
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
-40 °C < Tvj < 200 °C
0.8VV1 -
VV1 +
0.3
V
Vth(sw)
switching threshold voltage
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
0.3VV1 -
0.7VV1
V
Vhys(i)
input hysteresis voltage
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
100
-
900
mV
VOL = 0.4 V
1.6
-
15
mA
Interrupt output; pin INTN
IOL
LOW-level output current
Enable output; pin EN
IOH
HIGH-level output current
VOH = VV1 − 0. 4 V
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
−20
-
−1.6
mA
IOL
LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.4 V; VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
1.6
-
20
mA
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
IOL = 20 μA; VV1 = 1.5 V
-
-
0.4
V
Watchdog off input; pin WDOFF
Vth(sw)
switching threshold voltage
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
0.3VV1 -
0.7VV1
V
Vhys(i)
input hysteresis voltage
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
100
-
900
mV
Rpupd
pull-up/pull-down resistance VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
5
10
20
kΩ
Wake input; pin WAKE1, WAKE2
Vth(sw)
switching threshold voltage
2
-
3.75
V
Vhys(i)
input hysteresis voltage
100
-
1000
mV
Ipu
pull-up current
−2
-
0
μA
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
VWAKE = 0 V for t < twake
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Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
36 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Table 10. Static characteristics …continued
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V; VBAT > VV1; VBAT > VV2; RLIN1 = RLIN2 = 500 Ω; R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω to 65 Ω; all
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow in the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 14 V; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Ipd
pull-down current
VWAKE = VBAT for t < twake
0
-
2
μA
VLIMP = 0.4 V; LHC = 1
Tvj = −40 °C to 200 °C
0.8
-
8
mA
VWBIAS = 1.4 V
1
-
7
mA
0.3VV1 -
0.7VV1
V
Limp home output; pin LIMP
IO
output current
Wake bias output; pin WBIAS
IO
output current
CAN transmit data input; pin TXDC
Vth(sw)
switching threshold voltage
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
Vhys(i)
input hysteresis voltage
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
Rpu
pull-up resistance
100
-
900
mV
4
12
25
kΩ
CAN receive data output; pin RXDC
IOH
HIGH-level output current
CAN Active mode
VRXDC = VV1 − 0.4 V
−20
-
−1.5
mA
IOL
LOW-level output current
VRXDC = 0.4 V
1.6
-
20
mA
Rpu
pull-up resistance
MC = 00; Standby mode
4
12
25
kΩ
2.75
3.5
4.5
V
High-speed CAN bus lines; pins CANH and CANL
VO(dom)
dominant output voltage
CAN Active mode
VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; VTXDC = 0 V
R(CANH-CANL) = 60 Ω
pin CANH
0.5
1.5
2.25
V
Vdom(TX)sym
transmitter dominant voltage Vdom(TX)sym = VV2 − VCANH − VCANL
symmetry
R(CANH-CANL) = 60 Ω
pin CANL
−400
-
400
mV
VO(dif)bus
bus differential output
voltage
CAN Active mode (dominant)
VV2 = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VTXDC = 0 V
R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω to 65 Ω
1.5
-
3.0
V
CAN Active mode (recessive)
VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; VTXDC = VV1
R(CANH-CANL) = no load
−50
0
+50
mV
CAN Active mode; VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
VTXDC = VV1
R(CANH-CANL) = no load
2
0.5VV2 3
V
CAN Lowpower/Off mode
R(CANH-CANL) = no load
−0.1
-
+0.1
V
pin CANH; VCANH = 0 V
−100
−70
−40
mA
pin CANL; VCANL = 40 V
40
70
100
mA
−3
-
3
mA
VO(rec)
IO(dom)
IO(rec)
recessive output voltage
dominant output current
recessive output current
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
CAN Active mode
VTXDC = 0 V; VV2 = 5 V
VCANL = VCANH = −27 V to +32 V
VTXDC = VV1; VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
37 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Table 10. Static characteristics …continued
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V; VBAT > VV1; VBAT > VV2; RLIN1 = RLIN2 = 500 Ω; R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω to 65 Ω; all
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow in the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 14 V; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Vth(RX)dif
differential receiver
threshold voltage
CAN Active mode
VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
−30 V < VCANH < +30 V
−30 V < VCANL < +30 V
0.5
0.7
0.9
V
CAN Lowpower mode
−12 V < VCANH < +12 V
−12 V < VCANL < +12 V
0.4
0.7
1.15
V
Vhys(RX)dif
differential receiver
hysteresis voltage
CAN Active mode
VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
−30 V < VCANH < +30 V
−30 V < VCANL < +30 V
40
120
400
mV
Ri(cm)
common-mode input
resistance
CAN Active mode; VV2 = 5 V
VCANH = VCANL = 5 V
9
15
28
kΩ
ΔRi
input resistance deviation
CAN Active mode; VV2 = 5 V
VCANH = VCANL = 5 V
−1
-
+1
%
Ri(dif)
differential input resistance
CAN Active mode; VV2 = 5.5 V
VCANH = VCANL = −35 V to +35 V
19
30
52
kΩ
Ci(cm)
common-mode input
capacitance
CAN Active mode; not tested
-
-
20
pF
Ci(dif)
differential input capacitance CAN Active mode; not tested
-
-
10
pF
ILI
input leakage current
−5
-
+5
μA
VBAT = 0 V; VV2 = 0 V
VCANH = VCANL = 5 V
CAN bus common mode stabilization output; pin SPLIT
VO
IL
output voltage
leakage current
CAN Active mode
VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
ISPLIT = −500 μA to 500 μA
0.3VV2 0.5VV2 0.7VV2
V
CAN Active mode
VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; RL ≥ 1 MΩ
0.45 ×
VV2
0.5 ×
VV2
0.55 ×
VV2
V
CAN Lowpower/Off mode or Active
mode with VV2 < 4.5 V
VSPLIT = −30 V to + 30 V
−5
-
+5
μA
LIN transmit data input; pin TXDL1, TXDL2
Vth(sw)
switching threshold voltage
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
0.3VV1 -
0.7VV1
V
Vhys(i)
input hysteresis voltage
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
100
-
900
mV
Rpu
pull-up resistance
4
12
25
kΩ
LIN receive data output; pin RXDL1, RXDL2
IOH
HIGH-level output current
LIN Active mode
VRXDL1 = VRXDL2 = VV1 − 0.4 V
−20
-
−1.5
mA
IOL
LOW-level output current
VRXDL1 = VRXDL2 = 0.4 V
1.6
-
20
mA
Rpu
pull-up resistance
MC = 00; Standby mode
4
12
25
kΩ
LIN Active mode
VBAT = VLIN1 = VLIN2 = 18 V
VTXDL1 = VTXDL2 = 0 V
40
-
100
mA
LIN bus line; pin LIN1, LIN2
IBUS_LIM
current limitation for driver
dominant state
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
38 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Table 10. Static characteristics …continued
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V; VBAT > VV1; VBAT > VV2; RLIN1 = RLIN2 = 500 Ω; R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω to 65 Ω; all
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow in the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 14 V; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
[1]
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
-
2
μA
IBUS_PAS_rec
receiver recessive input
leakage current
VLIN1 = VLIN2 = 28 V
VBAT = 5.5 V; VTXDL1 = VTXDL2 = VV1
IBUS_PAS_dom
receiver dominant input
leakage current including
pull-up resistor
VTXDL1 = VTXDL2 = VV1
VLIN1 = VLIN2 = 0 V; VBAT = 14 V
−10
-
+10
μA
IL(log)
loss of ground leakage
current
VBAT = VGND = 28 V; VLIN1 = VLIN2 = 0 V
−100
-
10
μA
IL(lob)
loss of battery leakage
current
VBAT = 0 V; VLIN1 = VLIN2 = 28 V
-
-
2
μA
Vrec(RX)
receiver recessive voltage
VBAT = 5.5 V to 18 V
0.6 ×
VBAT
-
-
V
Vdom(RX)
receiver dominant voltage
VBAT = 5.5 V to 18 V
-
-
0.4VBAT V
Vth(cntr)RX
receiver center threshold
voltage
Vth(cntr)RX = (Vth(rec)RX + Vth(dom)RX)/2
VBAT = 5.5 V to 18 V; LIN Active mode
0.475 0.5 ×
× VBAT VBAT
0.525 ×
VBAT
V
Vth(hys)RX
receiver hysteresis threshold Vth(hys)RX = Vth(rec)RX − Vth(dom)RX
voltage
VBAT = 5.5 V to 18 V; LIN Active mode
0.05 ×
VBAT
0.15 ×
VBAT
0.175 ×
VBAT
V
Cext
external capacitance
on pins LIN1 and LIN2
-
-
30
pF
VO(dom)
dominant output voltage
VTXDL1 = VTXDL2 = 0 V; VBAT = 7 V
LIN Active mode
-
-
1.4
V
VTXDL1 = VTXDL2 = 0 V; VBAT = 18 V
LIN Active mode
-
-
2.0
V
5 mA < IDLIN < 20 mA
0.4
0.65
1
V
[1]
LIN bus termination; pin DLIN
ΔV(DLIN-BAT)
voltage difference between
pin DLIN and pin BAT
Temperature protection
Tth(act)otp
overtemperature protection
activation threshold
temperature
165
180
200
°C
Tth(rel)otp
overtemperature protection
release threshold
temperature
126
138
150
°C
[1]
Guaranteed by design.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
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Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
39 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
10. Dynamic characteristics
Table 11. Dynamic characteristics
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V; VBAT > VV1; VBAT > VV2; RLIN1 = RLIN2 = 500 Ω; R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω to 65 Ω; all
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow in the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 14 V; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Voltage source; pin V1
td(uvd)
undervoltage detection
delay time
VV1 falling; dVV1/dt = 0.1 V/μs
7
-
23
μs
tdet(CL)L
LOW-level clamping
detection time
VV1 < 0.9VO(V1)nom; V1 active
95
-
140
ms
VV2 falling, dVV2/dt = 0.1 V/us
7
-
23
μs
Voltage source; pin V2
td(uvd)
undervoltage detection
delay time
Serial peripheral interface timing; pins SCSN, SCK, SDI and SDO
tcy(clk)
clock cycle time
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
320
-
-
ns
tSPILEAD
SPI enable lead time
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V; clock is LOW
when SPI select falls
110
-
-
ns
tSPILAG
SPI enable lag time
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V; clock is LOW
when SPI select rises
140
-
-
ns
tclk(H)
clock HIGH time
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
160
-
-
ns
tclk(L)
clock LOW time
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
160
-
-
ns
tsu(D)
data input set-up time
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
0
-
-
ns
th(D)
data input hold time
VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
80
-
-
ns
tv(Q)
data output valid time
pin SDO; VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
CL = 100 pF
-
-
110
ns
tWH(S)
chip select pulse width HIGH VV1 = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
20
-
-
ns
20
-
25
ms
Reset output; pin RSTN
tw(rst)
reset pulse width
tdet(CL)L
LOW-level clamping
detection time
tfltr
filter time
long; Ipu(RSTN) < 100 μA; no pull-up
short; Rpu(RSTN) = 900 Ω to 1100 Ω
3.6
-
5
ms
RSTN driven HIGH internally but RSTN
remains LOW
95
-
140
ms
7
-
18
μs
0.9
-
2.3
ms
Watchdog off input; pin WDOFF
tfltr
filter time
Wake input; pin WAKE1, WAKE2
twake
wake-up time
10
-
40
μs
td(po)
power-on delay time
113
-
278
μs
60
-
235
ns
CAN transceiver timing; pins CANH, CANL, TXDC and RXDC
td(TXDCH-RXDCH)
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
delay time from TXDC HIGH 50 % VTXDC to 50 % VRXDC
to RXDC HIGH
VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
R(CANH-CANL) = 60 Ω
C(CANH-CANL) = 100 pF; CRXDC = 15 pF
fTXDC = 250 kHz
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
40 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Table 11. Dynamic characteristics …continued
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V; VBAT > VV1; VBAT > VV2; RLIN1 = RLIN2 = 500 Ω; R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω to 65 Ω; all
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow in the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 14 V; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
td(TXDCL-RXDCL)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
delay time from TXDC LOW 50 % VTXDC to 50 % VRXDC
to RXDC LOW
VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
R(CANH-CANL) = 60 Ω
C(CANH-CANL) = 100 pF; CRXDC = 15 pF
fTXDC = 250 kHz
60
-
235
ns
td(TXDC-busdom)
delay time from TXDC to
bus dominant
VV2 = 4.5 V to 5. 5 V
R(CANH-CANL) = 60 Ω
C(CANH-CANL) = 100 pF
-
70
-
ns
td(TXDC-busrec)
delay time from TXDC to
bus recessive
VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
R(CANH-CANL) = 60 Ω
C(CANH-CANL) = 100 pF
-
90
-
ns
td(busdom-RXDC)
delay time from bus
dominant to RXDC
VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
R(CANH-CANL) = 60 Ω
C(CANH-CANL) = 100 pF
CRXDC = 15 pF
-
75
-
ns
td(busrec-RXDC)
delay time from bus
recessive to RXDC
VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
R(CANH-CANL) = 60 Ω
C(CANH-CANL) = 100 pF
CRXDC = 15 pF
-
95
-
ns
twake(busdom)min
minimum bus dominant
wake-up time
first pulse (after first recessive) for
wake-up on pins CANH and CANL
Sleep mode
0.5
-
3
μs
second pulse for wake-up on pins
CANH and CANL
0.5
-
3
μs
first pulse for wake-up on pins CANH
and CANL; Sleep mode
0.5
-
3
μs
second pulse (after first dominant) for
wake-up on pins CANH and CANL
0.5
-
3
μs
twake(busrec)min
Conditions
minimum bus recessive
wake-up time
tto(wake)
wake-up time-out time
between wake-up and confirm
messages; Sleep mode
0.4
-
1.2
ms
tto(dom)TXDC
TXDC dominant time-out
time
CAN online; VV2 = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
VTXDC = 0 V
1.8
-
4.5
ms
0.396
-
-
0.396
-
-
-
-
0.581
-
-
0.581
LIN transceivers; pins LIN1, LIN2, TXDL1, TXDL2, RXDL1, RXDL2
δ1
δ2
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
duty cycle 1
duty cycle 2
Vth(rec)RX(max) = 0.744VBAT
Vth(dom)RX(max) = 0.581VBAT; tbit = 50 μs
VBAT = 7 V to 18 V; LSC = 0
[1]
Vth(rec)RX(max) = 0.76VBAT
Vth(dom)RX(max) = 0.593VBAT; tbit = 50 μs
VBAT = 5.5 V to 7 V; LSC = 0
[1]
Vth(rec)RX(min) = 0.422VBAT
Vth(dom)RX(min) = 0.284VBAT; tbit = 50 μs
VBAT = 7.6 V to 18 V; LSC = 0
[2]
Vth(rec)RX(min) = 0.41VBAT
Vth(dom)RX(min) = 0.275VBAT; tbit = 50 μs
VBAT = 6.1 V to 7.6 V; LSC = 0
[2]
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
[2]
[2]
[3]
[3]
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
41 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Table 11. Dynamic characteristics …continued
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V; VBAT > VV1; VBAT > VV2; RLIN1 = RLIN2 = 500 Ω; R(CANH-CANL) = 45 Ω to 65 Ω; all
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow in the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 14 V; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
δ3
Parameter
Conditions
duty cycle 3
δ4
duty cycle 4
Vth(rec)RX(max) = 0.778VBAT
Vth(dom)RX(max) = 0.616VBAT
tbit = 96 μs; VBAT = 7 V to 18 V; LSC = 1
[1]
Vth(rec)RX(max) = 0.797VBAT
Vth(dom)RX(max) = 0.630VBAT
tbit = 96 μs; VBAT = 5.5 V to 7 V; LSC = 1
[1]
Vth(rec)RX(min) = 0.389VBAT
Vth(dom)RX(min) = 0.251VBAT; tbit = 96 μs
VBAT = 7.6 V to 18 V; LSC = 1
[2]
Vth(rec)RX(min) = 0.378VBAT
Vth(dom)RX(min) = 0.242VBAT; tbit = 96 μs
VBAT = 6.1 V to 7.6V; LSC = 1
[2]
Min
Typ
Max
0.417
-
-
0.417
-
-
-
-
0.590
-
-
0.590
Unit
[2]
[2]
[3]
[3]
tPD(RX)r
rising receiver propagation
delay
VBAT = 5.5 V to 18 V
RRXDL1 = RRXDL2 = 2.4 kΩ
CRXDL1 = CRXDL2 = 20 pF
-
-
6
μs
tPD(RX)f
falling receiver propagation
delay
VBAT = 5.5 V to 18 V
RRXDL1 = RRXDL2 = 2.4 kΩ
CRXDL1 = CRXDL2 = 20 pF
-
-
6
μs
tPD(RX)sym
receiver propagation delay
symmetry
VBAT = 5.5 V to 18 V
RRXDL1 = RRXDL2 = 2.4 kΩ
CRXDL1 = CRXDL2 = 20 pF
−2
-
+2
μs
twake(busdom)min
minimum bus dominant
wake-up time
28
-
104
μs
tto(dom)TXDL
TXDL dominant time-out
time
20
-
80
ms
227
-
278
μs
WBC = 1
58.1
-
71.2
ms
WBC = 0
14.5
-
17.8
ms
[4]
LIN online mode; VTXDL = 0 V
Wake bias output; pin WBIAS
tWBIASL
WBIAS LOW time
tcy
cycle time
Watchdog
ttrig(wd)1
watchdog trigger time 1
Normal mode
watchdog Window mode only
[5]
0.45 × NWP[6]
0.555 ×
NWP[6]
ms
ttrig(wd)2
watchdog trigger time 2
Normal, Standby and Sleep modes
watchdog Window mode only
[7]
0.9 ×
NWP[6]
1.11 ×
NWP[6]
ms
460.8
563.2
kHz
Oscillator
oscillator frequency
fosc
[1]
t bus ( rec ) ( min )
δ1, δ3 = ------------------------------- . Variable tbus(rec)(min) is illustrated in the LIN timing diagram in Figure 18.
2 × t bit
[2]
Bus load conditions are: CL = 1 nF and RL = 1 kΩ; CL = 6.8 nF and RL = 660 Ω; CL = 10 nF and RL = 500 Ω.
[3]
t bus ( rec ) ( max )
δ2, δ4 = -------------------------------- . Variable tbus(rec)(max) is illustrated in the LIN timing diagram in Figure 18.
2 × t bit
[4]
tPD(RX)sym = tPD(RX)r − tPD(RX)f.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
512
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
42 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
[5]
A system reset will be performed if the watchdog is in Window mode and is triggered less than ttrig(wd)1 after the start of the watchdog
period (or in the first half of the watchdog period).
[6]
The nominal watchdog period is programmed via the NWP control bits in the WD_and_Status register (see Table 4); valid in watchdog
Window mode only.
[7]
The watchdog will be reset if it is in window mode and is triggered at least ttrig(wd)1, but not more than ttrig(wd)2, after the start of the
watchdog period (or in the second half of the watchdog period). A system reset will be performed if the watchdog is triggered more than
ttrig(wd)2 after the start of the watchdog period (watchdog overflows).
BAT
RXDC
CANH
RCANH − RCANL
SBC
CRXDC
TXDC
CCANH − CCANL
CANL
GND
015aaa079
Fig 15. Timing test circuit for CAN transceiver
HIGH
TXDC
LOW
CANH
CANL
dominant
0.9 V
VO(dif)bus
0.5 V
recessive
HIGH
RXDC
LOW
td(TXDC-busrec)
td(TXDC-busdom)
td(busdom-RXDC)
td(TXDCL-RXDCL)
td(TXDCH-RXDCH)
td(busrec-RXDC)
015aaa151
Fig 16. CAN transceiver timing diagram
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
43 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
BAT
RXDL1
DLIN
RLIN1
CRXDL1
TXDL1
LIN1
CLIN1
SBC
RLIN2
RXDL2
LIN2
CRXDL2
CLIN2
TXDL2
GND
015aaa081
Fig 17. Timing test circuit for LIN transceivers
tbit
tbit
tbit
VTXDL1/VTXDL2
tbus(rec)(min)
tbus(dom)(max)
VBAT
Vth(rec)RX(max)
Vth(dom)RX(max)
LIN1/LIN2
bus signal
Vth(rec)RX(min)
Vth(dom)RX(min)
tbus(dom)(min)
thresholds of
receiving node A
thresholds of
receiving node B
tbus(rec)(max)
output of receiving VRXDL1/
node A VRXDL2
output of receiving VRXDL1/
node B VRXDL2
tPD(RX)f
tPD(RX)r
tPD(RX)r
tPD(RX)f
015aaa131
Fig 18. Timing diagram LIN transceivers
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
44 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
SCS
tSPILEAD
tSPILAG
Tcy(clk)
tclk(H)
tclk(L)
tsu(D)
th(D)
tWH(S)
SCK
SDI
MSB
X
LSB
X
tv(Q)
floating
SDO
floating
X
MSB
LSB
015aaa045
Fig 19. SPI timing diagram
11. Test information
11.1 Quality information
This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council
(AEC) standard Q100 - Failure mechanism based stress test qualification for integrated
circuits, and is suitable for use in automotive applications.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
45 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
12. Package outline
HTSSOP32: plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline package; 32 leads;
body width 6.1 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm; exposed die pad
SOT549-1
E
D
A
X
c
y
HE
exposed die pad side
v M A
Dh
Z
32
17
A2
Eh
(A3)
A
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
detail X
16
1
w M
bp
e
2.5
0
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions).
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D(1)
Dh
E(2)
Eh
e
HE
L
Lp
v
w
y
Z
θ
mm
1.1
0.15
0.05
0.95
0.85
0.25
0.30
0.19
0.20
0.09
11.1
10.9
5.1
4.9
6.2
6.0
3.6
3.4
0.65
8.3
7.9
1
0.75
0.50
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.78
0.48
8o
o
0
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT549-1
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
03-04-07
05-11-02
MO-153
Fig 20. Package outline SOT549-1 (HTSSOP32)
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
46 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
13. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
13.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
13.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
13.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
47 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
13.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 21) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 12 and 13
Table 12.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
≥ 350
< 2.5
235
220
≥ 2.5
220
220
Table 13.
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350 to 2000
> 2000
< 1.6
260
260
260
1.6 to 2.5
260
250
245
> 2.5
250
245
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 21.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
48 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
temperature
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 21. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
14. Revision history
Table 14.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
UJA1078_2
20100527
Product specification
-
UJA1078_1
Modifications:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
UJA1078_1
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
Template upgraded to Rev. 2.11 including revised legal information
Figure 16, Figure 18: revised
Table 4: bit 7: WOS revised
Table 8: revised values/conditions - VESD, IR(V1-BAT)
Table 9: added
Table 10: revised parameter values/conditions - Vth(cntr)RX, Vth(hys)RX, VOL for RSTN pin, IO for
LIMP pin; R(BAT-V1); Vuvr for pin V1
Table 11: revised parameter values/conditions - tdet(CL)L for RSTN pin
Section 6.7.1.2, Section 6.8.1.2, Table 11: parameters renamed to twake(busdom)min, twake(busrec)min
20091118
Product specification
-
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
-
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
50 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
15. Legal information
15.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
15.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
15.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
Suitability for use in automotive applications — This NXP
Semiconductors product has been qualified for use in automotive
applications. The product is not designed, authorized or warranted to be
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment,
nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors
product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or
severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no
liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such
equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the
customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
51 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from national authorities.
15.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
16. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
UJA1078_2
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 02 — 27 May 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
52 of 53
UJA1078
NXP Semiconductors
High-speed CAN/dual LIN core system basis chip
17. Contents
1
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
3
4
5
5.1
5.2
6
6.1
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.1.5
6.1.6
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.5
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.5.3
6.6
6.6.1
6.6.2
6.6.3
6.7
6.7.1
6.7.1.1
6.7.1.2
6.7.2
6.7.3
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CAN transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
LIN transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Power management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Control and Diagnostic features . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Voltage regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
System Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Off mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Standby mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Normal mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Overtemp mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
WD_and_Status register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Mode_Control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Int_Control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Int_Status register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
On-chip oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Watchdog (UJA1078/xx/WD versions) . . . . . . 17
Watchdog Window behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Watchdog Timeout behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Watchdog Off behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
System reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
RSTN pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
EN output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
LIMP output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Power supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Battery pin (BAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Voltage regulator V1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Voltage regulator V2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
CAN transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
CAN operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Active mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Lowpower/Off modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Split circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Fail-safe features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.7.3.1
6.7.3.2
6.8
6.8.1
6.8.1.1
6.8.1.2
6.8.2
6.8.2.1
6.8.2.2
6.9
6.10
6.11
7
8
9
10
11
11.1
12
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
14
15
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
16
17
TXDC dominant time-out function . . . . . . . . .
Pull-up on TXDC pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIN1/LIN2 transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIN operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Active mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowpower/Off modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fail-safe features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General fail-safe features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TXDL dominant time-out function . . . . . . . . .
Local wake-up input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interrupt output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wave and reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
24
24
25
25
25
25
25
25
26
27
27
28
30
32
40
45
45
46
47
47
47
47
48
50
51
51
51
51
52
52
53
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2010.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
Date of release: 27 May 2010
Document identifier: UJA1078_2