DATA SHEET Part No. AN18207A Package Code No. LQFP048-P-0707A Publication date: July 2009 SDC00078AEB 1 AN18207A Contents Overview …………………………………………………….……………………………………………………… 3 Features ………………………………………………….………………………………………………………… 3 Applications ………………………………………………….……………………………………………………… 3 Package ………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………. 3 Type ……………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………. 3 Application Circuit Example ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Pin Descriptions ………………………………………….………………………………………………………… 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ……………………………….……………………………………………………… 7 Operating Supply Voltage Range …………………….…………………………………………………………… 7 Allowable Voltage Range …………………………………………………………………………...................... 8 Electrical Characteristics …………….…………………………………………………………………………… 9 Electrical Characteristics (Reference values for design) ……………………………………………………… 11 Electrical Characteristics Test Procedures …………………………………………………………………….. 14 Technical Data …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 16 y I2C-bus interface …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16 y I/O block circuit diagrams and pin function descriptions ……………………………………………………… 27 y PD ⎯ Ta diagram ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 Usage Notes ………………………………………….……………………………………………………………. 37 y Special attention and precaution in using ……………………………………………………………………… 37 SDC00078AEB 2 AN18207A AN18207A Tuner IC for home-audio stereo set Overview AN18207A is all-in-one IC for a radio of home-audio use. As for FM portion, FM MIX to FM MPX are integrated. As for AM portion, AM-RF to AM detector are integrated. FM/AM PLL synthesizer with pre-scale function is also integrated. Therefore, AN18207A can achieve the most function of radio. Features y AM : RF + MIX + L-OSC, FM : MIX + L-OSC, FM/AM : IF + DET, FM-MPX, PLL y I2C-bus control y FM detector coil less y Separation adjustment free Applications y Tuner, radio Package y 48 pin Plastic Low Profile Quad Flat Package (QFP type) Type y Silicon Monolithic Bipolar IC SDC00078AEB 3 AN18207A Application Circuit Example SDC00078AEB 1 AN18207A Pin Descriptions Pin No. Pin name Type Description 1 FM MIXIN1 Input FM mixer input 1 2 FM MIXIN2 Input FM mixer input 2 3 FILTER 4 FM LOSC2 Output 5 FM LOSC1 Input 6 RF-GND 7 Input / Output FILTER FM local oscillator load 2 (Emitter side) FM local oscillator load 1 (Base side) Ground RF-GND VCC (Logic) Power supply Logic-VCC 8 GND (Logic) Ground Logic-GND 9 CPOUT Output Charge pump output 10 VCC2 (CP) 11 XOSC1 12 N.C. 13 VDD selector Input VDD selector 14 SCL Input Serial clock input (SCL) 15 SDA Input / Output 16 ZAP — Pulse input for ZAP (Must be open) 17 N.C. — N.C. (Open in IC) 18 N.C. — N.C. (Open in IC) 19 N.C. — N.C. (Open in IC) 20 N.C. — N.C. (Open in IC) 21 TUNED/Test/FM SMeter Output TUNED / Test monitor output / FM S-Meter 22 Lch OUT Output L-ch. de-emphasis output (External capacitor 0.0056 μF : Time constant = 50 μs) 23 ST IND Output Stereo indicator 24 Rch OUT Output R-ch. de-emphasis output (External capacitor 0.0056 μF : Time constant = 50 μs) 25 FM MPX IN Input 26 FM/AM DET Output 27 AM AF IN 28 PD MPXVCO Input / Output Phase detector for MPX-VCO 29 PD ST IND Input / Output Phase detector for MPX stereo detector 30 N.C. Power supply Charge pump-VCC Input Crystal oscillator — N.C. (Open in IC) Input — Serial data input / output (SDA) FM MPX input FM/AM detector output AM AF input N.C. (Open in IC) SDC00078AEB 5 AN18207A Pin Descriptions (continued) Pin No. Pin name Type Description 31 VCC Power supply VCC 32 GND Ground GND 33 AM IF IN Input 34 AM AGC Input / Output 35 AM MIX Output 36 FMNUL/VCO 37 AM RF IN 38 AM RF BIAS Input / Output AM RF input reference bias 39 AM LOSC Input / Output AM local oscillator load 40 FM SMADJ Input / Output FM signal meter adjustment 41 FMDETPASS2 Input / Output FM detector bypass 2 42 N.C. — N.C. (Open in IC) 43 N.C. — N.C. (Open in IC) 44 N.C. — N.C. (Open in IC) 45 FM 2IF IN 46 GND 47 RF-VCC 48 FM MIXOUT Input / Output Input Input Ground Power supply Output AM IF amp. input AM-AGC level detector AM mixer output MPX-VCO frequency adjustment / FM detector center adjustment AM RF input FM 2nd IF amp. input GND for IF amp. RF-VCC FM mixer output SDC00078AEB 6 AN18207A Absolute Maximum Ratings Note) Absolute maximum ratings are limit values which are not destructed, and are not the values to which operation is guaranteed. A No. Parameter Symbol Rating VCC1 10.5 VCC2 11.5 Unit Notes V *1 1 Supply voltage 2 Supply current ICC 60 mA — 3 Power dissipation PD 294 mW *2 4 Operating ambient temperature Topr –20 to +85 °C *3 5 Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +150 °C *3 Notes) *1 : The values under the condition not exceeding the above absolute maximum ratings and the power dissipation. VCC2 is VCC for charge pump. *2 : The power dissipation shown is the value at Ta = 85°C for the independent (unmounted) IC package without a heat sink. When using this IC, refer to the • PD-Ta diagram in the Technical Data and design the heat radiation with sufficient margin so that the allowable value might not be exceeded based on the conditions of power supply voltage, load, and ambient temperature. *3 : Except for the power dissipation, operating ambient temperature, and storage temperature, all ratings are for Ta = 25°C. Operating supply voltage range Parameter Supply voltage range Symbol Range VCC1 8.0 to 10.0 VCC2 8.0 to 11.0 Unit Notes V * Note) * : The values under the condition not exceeding the above absolute maximum ratings and the power dissipation. VCC2 is VCC for charge pump. SDC00078AEB 7 AN18207A Allowable Voltage Range Notes) Voltage values, unless otherwise specified, are with respect to GND. GND is voltage for RF-GND, GND(Logic), GND(IF), GND(IF AMP). RF-GND = GND(Logic) = GND(IF) = GND(IF AMP) Do not apply external currents or voltages to any pin not specifically mentioned. Please make Pin16 open. For the circuit currents, "+" denotes current flowing into the IC, and "−" denotes current flowing out of the IC. Pin No. Pin name Rating Unit Notes 1 FM MIXIN1 – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 2 FM MIXIN2 – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 3 FILTER – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 5 FM LOSC1 – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 11 XOSC1 – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 13 VDD selector – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 14 SCL − 0.3 to 5.3 V — 15 SDA − 0.3 to 5.3 V — 25 FM MPX IN – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 27 AM AF IN – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 28 PD MPXVCO – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 29 PD ST IND – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 33 AM IF IN – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 34 AM AGC – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 36 FMNUL/VCO – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 37 AM RF IN – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 38 AM RF BIAS – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 39 AM LOSC – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 40 FM SMADJ – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 41 FMDETPASS2 – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — 45 FM 2IF IN – 0.3 to (VCC1 + 0.3) V — SDC00078AEB 8 AN18207A Electrical Characteristics at VCC1 = 9.0 V, VCC2 = 10 V Note) Ta = 25°C±2°C unless otherwise specified. B No. AM Parameter Symbol Conditions Limits Unit Notes 42 mA *1 Min Typ Max No input, Current from VCC1 14 28 fc = 999 kHz 1 AM-quiescent current 2 AM output 1 amVo1 VIN3 = 30 dBμ, 1 kHz, 30% AM output 52 92 172 mV[rms] — 3 AM output 2 amVo2 VIN3 = 74 dBμ, 1 kHz, 30% AM output 128 208 288 mV[rms] — 4 AM-S/N ratio 1 amSN1 VIN3 = 30 dBμ, 1 kHz, 30% AM output S/N 17 23 — dB — 5 AM-S/N ratio 2 amSN2 VIN3 = 74 dBμ, 1 kHz, 30% AM output S/N 47 53 — dB — 6 AM THD 1 amT1 VIN3 = 74 dBμ, 1 kHz, 30% output distortion factor — 0.4 1.1 % — 7 AM THD 2 amT2 VIN3 = 103 dBμ, 1 kHz, 30% output distortion factor — 0.5 2.0 % — 8 AM-SD sensitivity amSDS 0% mod Sens set (I2C) = X'C' 33 43 53 dBμ — fmRDS VIN2 = 80 dBμ, 1 kHz, 100% 320 480 640 mV[rms] — FM mono amIt fc = 10.7 MHz 9 FM-RDS output 10 FM-quiescent current 1 fmIt1 No input, Current supplied from VCC1 36 47 58 mA *1 11 FM-quiescent current 2 fmIt2 No input, Current supplied from VCC2 53 105 160 μA *1 12 FM output fmVo VIN2 = 80 dBμ, 1 kHz, 100% output 600 800 13 FM-S/N ratio fmSN VIN2 = 100 dBμ, 1 kHz, 100% FM output S/N 68 72 — dB — 14 FM-mono THD fmTm1 VIN2 = 80 dBμ, 1 kHz, 100% output distortion factor — 0.2 1.3 % — 15 FM-SD sensitivity fmSDS 0% mod Sens set (I2C) = X'5' 31 41 51 dBμ — 16 FM-mute ratio VIN2 = 80 dBμ, 1 kHz, 100% output ratio to fmVo (mute on) 54 74 — dB — fmMUTE 1 000 mV[rms] — Note) *1 : No input = –10 dBμ or less. SDC00078AEB 9 AN18207A Electrical Characteristics (continued) at VCC1 = 9.0 V, VCC2 = 10 V Ta = 25°C±2°C unless otherwise specified. Note) B No. Parameter FM stereo Symbol Conditions Limits Min Typ Max Unit Notes fc = 10.7 MHz 17 FM-L-ch. separation fmSepL VIN2 = 80 dBμ, 1 kHz, 90% L-ch. output separation 30 40 — dB — 18 FM-R-ch. separation fmSepR VIN2 = 80 dBμ, 1 kHz, 90% R-ch. output separation 30 40 — dB — 19 FM-stereo THD fmTs1 VIN2 = 80 dBμ, 1 kHz, stereo (L + R) 90% output distortion factor — 0.35 1.5 % — 20 FM-carrier-leak fmCL pilot = 10% output level 20 — — dB — 21 FM-stereo detect sensitivity fmSTON VIN2 = 80 dBμ, fp = 19 kHz 1.3 3.0 5.0 % — fmSN VIN1 = 12 dBμ, 1 kHz, 100% mod VODET 28 39 — dB — FM FE fc = 98 MHz 22 FM-FE S/N ratio 23 FM-Mixer output level fmMIXout VIN1 = 64 dBμ, IFOUT 6.4 8.2 10.0 mV[rms] — 24 FM-LOSC level fmOSCout No input, 108.7 MHz 215 280 345 mV[rms] — 1 kHz, 100% of output –3 dB (Ref. input level VIN2 = 80 dBμ) — 26 37 dBμ — VIN2 = 100 dBμ, fm = 1 kHz AM : 30% mod FM : 100% mod 54 68 — dB — FM mono fc = 10.7 MHz 25 FM limiting sensitivity fmVlim 26 AM suppression ratio AMR SDC00078AEB 10 AN18207A Electrical Characteristics (Reference values for design) at VCC1 = 9.0 V , VCC2 = 10 V Notes) Ta = 25°C±2°C unless otherwise specified. The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed by inspection. If a problem does occur related to these characteristics, we will respond in good faith to user concerns. B No. Parameter Symbol Conditions Reference values Min Typ Max Unit Notes PLL 27 Charge pump output pull-up current 28 Charge pump output pull-down current Icpup 120 μA mode Pin 9 output current 90 129 170 μA — Icpdown 120 μA mode Pin 9 input current –170 –120 –72 μA — I2C interface 29 ACK Low-level output voltage VACK ACK Pin 15 voltage I = 3 mA 0 — 0.4 V — 30 Low-level output voltage 1 VOL1 VDD > 2 V IP50 = 3 mA 0 — 0.4 V — 31 High-level input voltage 1 VIHI_5 Voltage which recognized that SDA and SCL are High-level 5 V mode Pin 13 : GND 3.5 — 5.5 V — 32 Low-level input voltage 1 VILO_5 Voltage which recognized that SDA and SCL are Low-level 5 V mode Pin 13 : GND – 0.5 — 1.5 V — 33 High-level input voltage 2 VIHI_3 Voltage which recognized that SDA and SCL are High-level 3 V mode Pin 13 : OPEN 2.1 — 3.5 V — 34 Low-level input voltage 2 VILO_3 Voltage which recognized that SDA and SCL are Low-level 3 V mode Pin 13 : OPEN – 0.5 — 0.9 V — SDC00078AEB 11 AN18207A Electrical Characteristics (Reference values for design) (continued) at VCC1 = 9.0 V , VCC2 = 10 V Notes) B No. Ta = 25°C±2°C unless otherwise specified. The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed by inspection. If a problem does occur related to these characteristics, we will respond in good faith to user concerns. Parameter Symbol Conditions fSCL — Reference values Unit Notes 400 kHz *2 Min Typ Max — — I2C Interface (Fast-mode) 35 SCL maximum frequency 36 Hysteresis of Schmitt trigger inputs 1 Vhys1 5 V mode Pin 13 : GND 0.25 — — V *2 37 Hysteresis of Schmitt trigger inputs 1 Vhys2 3 V mode Pin 13 : OPEN 0.15 — — V *2 38 Output fall time from VIHmin to VILmax Tof Bus capacitance : 10 pF to 400 pF Ip < 6 mA 20 + 0.1Cb ⎯ 250 ns *2 39 Pulse width of spikes which must be suppressed by the input filter tSP — 0 — 50 ns *2 40 Capacitance for each I/O pin Ci Bus capacitance : 10 pF to 400 pF — — 10 pF *2 41 Hold time (repeated) tHD:STA The first clock pulse is generated after tHD:STA 0.6 — — μs *2 42 Low period of the SCL clock tLOW ⎯ 1.3 ⎯ ⎯ μs *2 43 High period of the SCL clock tHIGH ⎯ 0.6 ⎯ ⎯ μs *2 44 Set-up time for a repeat START condition tSU:STA ⎯ 0.6 ⎯ ⎯ μs *2 45 Data hold time tHD:DAT ⎯ 0 ⎯ 0.9 μs *2 46 Data set-up time tSU:DAT ⎯ 100 ⎯ ⎯ ns *2 47 Rise time of both SDA and SCL signals tr ⎯ 20 + 0.1Cb ⎯ 300 ns *2 48 Fall time of both SDA and SCL signals tf ⎯ 20 + 0.1Cb ⎯ 300 ns *2 49 Set-up time of STOP condition tSU:STO ⎯ 0.6 ⎯ ⎯ μs *2 50 Bus free time between a STOP and START condition tBUF ⎯ 1.3 ⎯ ⎯ μs *2 51 Capacitive load for each bus line Cb ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 400 pF *2 SDC00078AEB 12 AN18207A Electrical Characteristics(Reference values for design)(continued)at VCC1 = 9 V, VCC2 = 10 V Notes) Ta = 25°C±2°C unless otherwise specified. The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed by inspection. If a problem does occur related to these characteristics, we will respond in good faith to user concerns. B No. Parameter Symbol Reference values Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Notes I2C Interface (Fast-mode) (continued) 52 Noise margin at the Low-level for each connected device VaL1 5 V mode Pin 13 : GND 0.5 ⎯ ⎯ V *2 53 Noise margin at the High-level for each connected device VaH1 5 V mode Pin 13 : GND 1.0 ⎯ ⎯ V *2 54 Noise margin at the Low-level for each connected device VaL2 3 V mode Pin 13 : OPEN 0.3 ⎯ ⎯ V *2 55 Noise margin at the High-level for each connected device VaH2 3 V mode Pin 13 : OPEN 0.6 ⎯ ⎯ V *2 56 Input current each I/O pin at 5V mode Ii5 VIN = 0.5 V to 4.5 V –10 ⎯ 10 μA *2 57 Input current each I/O pin at 3V mode Ii3 VIN = 0.3 V to 2.7 V –10 ⎯ 10 μA *2 SDA tf tLOW tSU:DAT tr SCL tHD:STA tHD:DAT tHIGH tf tHD:STA tSU:STA Sr tSP tSU:STO tr tBUF P S S : START condition Sr : Repeat START condition P : STOP condition Notes) *2 : The timing of Fast-mode devices in I2C-bus is specified as above. SDC00078AEB 13 AN18207A Electrical Characteristics Test Procedures Input C No. Parameter Pin No. Output Conditions Pin settings Pin No. Conditions VCC1 VCC2 — 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 AM 1 AM-quiescent current — No signal — 2 AM output 1 37 f = 999 kHz, VIN3 = 30 dBμ fs = 1 kHz, AM : 30% mod 22 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 3 AM output 2 37 f = 999 kHz, VIN3 = 74 dBμ fs= 1 kHz, AM : 30% mod 22 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 4 AM-S/N ratio 1 37 f = 999 kHz, VIN3 = 30 dBμ fs = 1 kHz, AM : 30% S/N 22 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 5 AM-S/N ratio 2 37 f = 999 kHz, VIN3 = 74 dBμ fs = 1 kHz, AM : 30% S/N 22 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 6 AM THD 1 37 f = 999 kHz, VIN3 = 74 dBμ fs = 1 kHz, AM : 30% mod 22 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 7 AM THD 2 37 f = 999 kHz, VIN3 = 110 dBμ, fs= 1 kHz, AM : 30% mod 22 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 8 AM-SD sensitivity 37 f = 999 kHz, AM : 0% mod 21 27 kΩ pull-up 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 2 VIN2 = 80 dBμ, fs = 1 kHz FM : 100% mod 26 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 10 FM-quiescent current 1 — No signal — — 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 11 FM-quiescent current 2 — No signal — — 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 12 FM output 2 f = 10.7 MHz, VIN2 = 80 dBμ, fs = 1 kHz, FM : 100% mod 24 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 13 FM-S/N ratio 2 f = 10.7 MHz, VIN2 = 100 dBμ, FM : 100% L-ch S/N 24 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 14 FM-mono THD 2 f = 10.7 MHz, VIN2 = 80 dBμ, fs = 1 kHz, FM : 100% mod 24 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 15 FM-SD sensitivity 2 f = 10.7 MHz, 0 % mod 21 27 kΩ pull-up 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 16 FM-mute ratio 2 f = 10.7 MHz, VIN2 = 80 dBμ fs = 1 kHz, FM : 100% mod 22 24 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 FM mono 9 FM-RDS output SDC00078AEB 14 AN18207A Electrical Characteristics Test Procedures (continued) Output Input C No. Parameter Pin No. Conditions Pin No. Conditions Pin settings VCC1 VCC2 SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 FM stereo 17 FM-L-ch. separation 2 f = 10.7 MHz, VIN2 = 80 dBμ, 1 kHz, (L = 90%, pilot = 10%) 22 15 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 1 1 18 FM-R-ch. separation 2 f = 10.7 MHz, VIN2 = 80 dBμ, 1 kHz (R = 90%, pilot = 10%) 24 15 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 1 1 2 f = 10.7 MHz, VIN2 = 80 dBμ, 1 kHz (L + R = 90%, pilot = 10%) 22 24 15 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 1 1 19 FM-stereo THD 20 FM-carrier-leak VIN2 21 FM-stereo detect sensitivity f = 10.7 MHz, VIN2 = 80 dBμ, fs = 19 kHz (pilot = 10%) VOL ― 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 f = 10.7 MHz, VIN2 VIN2 = 80 dBμ, fs = 19 kHz 12 27 kΩ pull-up 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 22 FM-FE S/N ratio f = 98 MHz, VIN1 VIN1 = 12 dBμ, 1 kHz, 100% mod VO 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 1 1 2 2 23 FM-IF output level VIN1 f = 98 MHz, VIN3 = 64 dBμ, 0% mod IF OUT — 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 — No input, f = 108.7 MHz VF MOS — 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 VIN2 1 kHz, 100% of output –3 dB (Ref. input level VIN2 = 80 dBμ) VOL 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 VIN2 VIN2 = 100 dBμ, fm = 1 kHz, AM : 30% mod FM : 100% mod VOL 30 kHz LPF 9V 10 V 2 1 2 2 FM FE fc = 98 MHz 24 FM-LOSC level FM mono DET fc = 10.7 MHz 25 FM limiting sensitivity 26 AM suppression ratio SDC00078AEB 15 AN18207A Technical Data y I2C-bus interface 1. Basic Rules x This IC, I2C-bus, is designed to correspond to the Standard-mode (100 kbps) and Fast-mode (400 kbps) devices in the version 2.1 of Philips Co.'s specification. However, it does not correspond to the HS-mode (to 3.4 Mbps). x This IC will be operated as a slave device in the I2C-bus system. x The program operation check of this IC has not been conducted on the multi-master bus system and the mix-speed bus system, yet. The connected confirmation of this IC to the CBUS receiver also has not been checked. Please confirm our company if it will be used in these mode systems. x Purchase of Panasonic I2C Components conveys a license under the Philips I2C patent right to use these components in an I2C systems, provided that the system conforms to the I2C standard specifications as defined by Philips. 2. START and STOP conditions A High to Low transition on the SDA line while SCL is High is one such unique case. This situation indicates a START condition. A Low to High transition on the SDA line while SCL is High defines a STOP condition. START and STOP conditions are always generated by the master. The bus is considered to be free again a certain time after the STOP condition. STOP condition START condition SDA SCL 3. Transferring Data Every byte put on the SDA line must be 8-bits long. The number of bytes that can be transmitted per transfer is unrestricted. Each byte has to be followed by an acknowledge bit. Data is transferred with the most significant bit (MSB) first. If a slave can't receive or transmit another complete byte of data until it has performed some other function, for example servicing an internal interrupt, it can hold the clock line SCL Low to force the master into a wait state. Data transfer then continues when the slave is ready for another byte of data and releases clock line SCL. P SDA acknowledgement signal from slave MSB SCL S or Sr 1 2 7 8 9 ACK acknowledgement signal from receiver 1 2 3–8 9 ACK Sr Sr or P STOP or repeated START condition START or repeated START condition SDC00078AEB 16 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I2C-bus interface (continued) 4. DATA format 1) Write mode 1.1) Slave address : 1011 0110 (B6H) 1.2) Format x Data update mode S Slave address START condition W A Sub address A Data byte A P Ack Write Mode : 0 STOP condition x Auto-increment mode S Slave address W A Sub address A Data 1 A Data 2 A Data n A P 2) Read mode 2.1) Subaddress : None 2.2) Slave address : 1011 0111 (B7H) 2.3) Format S Slave address START condition R A Data byte Ack Read Mode : 1 A P STOP condition Ex.) In case data is read from Address 01h after data is written to Address 01h. x Write S Slave address 0 A Sub address 01h x Read S Slave address 1 A Data byte SDC00078AEB A Data byte A P A P 17 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I2C-bus interface (continued) 5. Register Map Sub Address MSB DATA BYTE D7 D6 D5 00 PLL-CP Current Select (ICO) — — 01 AM SD Hysteresis Control (AMHIS) PLL-Ref Frequency Select (RO) CP Select (FCPS) D4 LSB D3 D2 D1 D0 FM and SD Tuned Level Adjust (DSS4 - DSS0) Mute ON/OFFMA TX (MUS) Stereo Tuning Selector (TUS) Force Monaural (FOM) SD Mode Switch (SDS) FM/AM Switch (DSS0) PLL-N Divider (N7 - N0) 02 03 — — 04 FM IF AMP STOP (LIMSTOP) L-OSC Stop (VMOS3) PLL-N Divider (N13 - N8) Analog/Logic Signal Monitor (DS3 - DS0) Charge Pump Control (PHD1 - PHD0) Read / Write Mode (ZRW) Adjustment Mode: FM Detector Adjustment / Write Mode (DE5 - DE0) 05 06 — — — — — 07 — — — — — SDC00078AEB Adjustment Mode (EMU) Adjustment Mode: MPX Separation Adjustment / Write Mode (SE2 - SE1) Mixer AGC (MXAGC) CIS selection (CIS) AM IF AMP Stop (D070) 18 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I2C-bus interface (continued) 6. Sub address byte and data byte format (Write mode) Tuner-control (Group 1) SUB-ADD 00H (Write) Bit Name LSB : D0 DSS0 D1 DSS1 D2 DSS2 D3 DSS3 D4 DSS4 Function FM and AM-SD tuned level adjust Be sure to set it when you change FM / AM. High : Sensitivity low Low : Sensitivity high This sensitivity is affected by an external RF amp. gain. Ex.) FM : X'5' AM : X'C' It is recommended to set "0" for DSS4. D5 — D6 — Don't care (0/1) PLL-charge pump current select 120 μA → Fast lock up time 30 μA → S/N improvement MSB : D7 ICO ICO Icp [μA] 0 120 1 30 Normal : 120 μA SDC00078AEB 19 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I2C-bus interface (continued) 6. Sub address byte and data byte format (Write mode) (continued) Tuner-control (Group 2) SUB-ADD 01H (Write) Bit Name LSB : D0 FAS FM / AM switch 0 : FM 1 : AM SDS SD mode switch (FM / AM IF counter) 1 : SD mode (IF counter : ON) AM AGC-time-constant select 0 : 500 kΩ 1 : 10 kΩ IF counter is activated by setting this bit to "1" at I2C stop condition. And an inside impedance of AM-AGC is changed at AM. A time constant becomes 1/50 in the case of "1". *1) D2 FOM Force monaural 1 : monaural SUB detection and VCO stop. So IC is changed to monaural mode D3 TUS Selector to force monaural when stereo indicator is off. 0 : ON 1 : OFF D4 MUS Mute switch 1 : ON Output AF buffer amp. mute D5 FCPS FM mode & SDS OFF 0 : CP 30 μA fixed 1 : CP selectable (SUB-ADD 00H D7) D1 Function PLL-reference frequency selector D6 MSB : D7 RO AMHIS RO FM AM 0 25 kHz 10 kHz 1 50 kHz 9 kHz AM-SD hysteresis control 1 : AM-SD hysteresis ON Note) *1 : When SDS mode is ON and stop condition of I2C comes, IF count is carried out . After 70 ms of Stop condition, a result is ready to read. SDC00078AEB 20 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I2C-bus interface (continued) 6. Sub address byte and data byte format (Write mode) (continued) Tuner-control (Group 2) SUB-ADD 02H (Write) Bit Name LSB : D0 N0 D1 N1 D2 N2 D3 N3 D4 N4 D5 N5 D6 N6 MSB : D7 N7 Function PLL-N divider N-divider FM : N = 213 × N13 + 212 × N12 + 211 × N11 + ··· + 20 × N0 AM : N = 29 × N13 + 28 × N12 + 27 × N11 + ··· + 20 × N4 (Not use N0 to N3 at AM mode.) Tuner-control (Group 2) SUB-ADD 03H (Write) Bit Name LSB : D0 N8 D1 N9 D2 N10 D3 N11 D4 N12 D5 N13 D6 — MSB : D7 — Function PLL-N divider N-divider FM : N = 213 × N13 + 212 × N12 + 211 × N11 + ··· + 20 × N0 AM : N = 29 × N13 + 28 × N12 + 27 × N11 + ··· + 20 × N4 (Not use N0 to N3 at AM mode.) SDC00078AEB 21 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I2C-bus interface (continued) 6. Sub address byte and data byte format (Write mode) (continued) Tuner-control (Group 3) SUB-ADD 04H (Write) Bit Name Function Analog / logic signal monitor LSB : D0 D1 D2 D3 DS0 DS1 DS2 DS3 DS0 DS1 DS2 DS3 Monitor point 0 0 0 0 Monitor OFF 1 0 0 0 Monitor of FM detector reference voltage 0 1 0 0 Monitor of FM detector adjustment DAC output 1 1 0 0 Monitor of FM separation adjustment DAC output 0 0 1 0 Monitor of the hysteresis DC voltage of FM-SD indicator 1 0 1 0 Monitor of the hysteresis DC voltage of stereo indicator 0 1 1 0 Monitor of SD-ON level adjustment DAC output 1 1 1 0 FM S-Meter 0 0 0 1 AM S-Meter 1 0 0 1 Monitor of MPX-VCO 0 1 0 1 PS output 1 1 0 1 ANC output 0 0 1 1 RED output 1 0 1 1 F450 0 1 1 1 NIFC 1 1 1 1 Monitor of the hysteresis DC voltage of AM-SD indicator Charge pump control D4 D5 PHD0 PHD1 D6 VMOS3 MSB : D7 LIMSTOP PHD0 PHD1 Charge pump control 0 0 Normal mode 1 0 Force up 0 1 Force down 1 1 Hi-Z mode 1 : L-OSC stop 0 : FM IF amp. stop (Pin 10 Low) SDC00078AEB 22 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I2C-bus interface (continued) 6. Sub address byte and data byte format (Write mode) (continued) Tuner-control (Group 3) SUB-ADD 05H (Write) Bit Name Function LSB : D0 EMU Adjustment mode 1 : ON D1 ZRW Read / write mode 0 : Read 1 : Write D2 DE0 D3 DE1 D4 DE2 At adjustment mode : FM detector adjustment D5 DE3 At write mode : D6 DE4 MSB : D7 DE5 1 : Writing bit Tuner-control (Group 3) SUB-ADD 06H (Write) Bit Name LSB : D0 SE0 D1 SE1 D2 SE2 D3 — D4 — D5 — D6 — MSB : D7 — Function At adjustment mode : MPX separation adjustment At write mode : 1 : Writing bit Set them "0" all. SDC00078AEB 23 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I2C-bus interface (continued) 6. Sub address byte and data byte format (Write mode) (continued) Tuner-control (Group 3) SUB-ADD 07H (Write) Bit Name LSB : D0 D070 D1 CIS D2 MXAGC D3 — D4 — D5 — D6 — MSB : D7 — Function 1 : AM IF amp. stop 0 : FM IF counter band width = 40 kHz, 1 : FM IF counter band width = 10 kHz 0 : Mixer AGC off, 1 : Mixer AGC on Set them "0" all. SDC00078AEB 24 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I2C-bus interface (continued) 7. Data byte format (Read mode) Tuner-control (Group 4) SUB-ADD none (Read) Bit Name LSB : D0 IFC D1 — D2 — D3 — D4 — D5 — D6 — MSB : D7 — Function IF counter output 0 : No signal AM IF C band width = 4 kHz, FM IFC band width = 40 kHz, or 10 kHz D1 to D7 = 1 SDC00078AEB 25 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I2C-bus interface (continued) 8. Precaution in setup of I2C-bus data 1) Power on a) All data must be set on IC when the power supply is tuned on. (SUB ADD : 00H to 07H) b) IF limit amplifier must be ON at the time of the initial data transfer of I2C. (SUB ADD : 04H, D7 = "1") c) The power supply transition time (VCC1, 2 = 0 → 9 V) must be more than 10 ms. d) Electric current flows in the power supply off condition when a power supply is connected to the TUNED terminal (Pin 21). Therefore, be careful in the case of the backup mode such as a microcomputer. 2) Pin 16 Don't use Pin 16 (ZAP). It must be open. 3) Monitor function a) Pin 21 of this IC has a function to monitor internal circuit terminals of this IC. The monitor point of analog signal or digital signal is set by SUBADD : 04H, D0 to D3. The choice of monitor point of logic signal is SUBADD : 0AH .It is chosen by D0 to D2 of 0AH. b) Don't choose more than one monitor point (analog, logic) at the same time. c) It is prohibited choosing the monitor point when IF limit amplifier is compulsory off (SUBADD : 04H, D7 = "0"). Be sure to turn on IF limit amplifier when you use monitor function. d) Monitor function is a function for the test purpose only in our company, and its function is not guaranteed. When it is needed to send data, all data must be "0". Don't use it with the actual tuner set. 4) Charge pump test function a) SUBADD : 04H D4 to D5 are the bits for the function check of charge pump. For a normal use, they must be set to "0". 5) Handling unused bits a) All unused bits must be set to "0". When it is necessary to input Subaddress data, all unused bits must be set to "0". 6) Set number of N divider Don't establish N value about settlement of N divider in 271 or less. 7) The timing of IF counter IF counter starts to count when it detects Stop condition of write mode at SDS mode (SUB ADD : 01H, D1 = "1"). The result of the IF count can get it when it begins to read it after the progress about more than 70 ms and it is made the mode and begins to read it. To prevent IF counter’s abnormal function, so that stop condition may not come between about 70 ms of the following. (see the figure below.) Even if this timing isn't kept, IC doesn't become uncontrollable. But the following condition are occurred by the transmitting data. a) When there are data which turn off SDS : Counter stops, and it is reset. The judgment result of IF counter isn't right. Ignore data and erase it. b) In the case of the dummy data: Stop condition is ignored, and IF counter works as it is. (It isn't reset.) If an original access prohibition time passes, the proper result of IF counter is obtained. Wait time Gate time reset Start (stop condition) Access prohibition time : More than 70 ms. (Reference value) SDC00078AEB 26 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I/O block circuit diagrams and pin function descriptions Note) The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed. Pin No. Waveform and voltage Internal circuit Impedance Description VCC 100 μA 41 41 1.9 V 1k 4 kΩ FM detector bypass 2 External capacitor = 0.1 μF GND 3k 42 to 44 — OPEN — N.C. 4.2 V VCC 14.6k 2.3 V 45 10.7 MHz 46 45 GND 12k 20.4k 330 Ω (AC input) FM IF amp. input GND — — 47 47 330 GND (IF amp) — RF-VCC VCC — GND — 12k GND SDC00078AEB 27 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I/O block circuit diagrams and pin function descriptions (continued) Note) The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed. Pin No. Waveform and voltage Internal circuit Impedance Description f = fOSC – fRF 48 or 48 f = fRF – fOSC 500 Ω to High FM mixer output 400 Ω (f = 100 MHz) FM mixer input 12k GND GND 1 1 f = fmRF 2 2.2k VCC 2 GND 2.2k 12k 2.3 V VCC GND GND 12k GND SDC00078AEB 28 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I/O block circuit diagrams and pin function descriptions (continued) Note) The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed. Pin No. Waveform and voltage Internal circuit Impedance Description VCC 3 3 1k 1.9 V 1 kΩ FM AGC FILTER External capacitor = 0.1 μF Low FM L-OSC2 FM local oscillator load 2 (Emitter side) 3.9 kΩ FM L-OSC1 FM local oscillator load 1 (Base side) GND VCC VCC 4 DC 5 4 3.9k 300 μA GND 5 — GND 12k 12k GND 6 3.9 V GND — — SDC00078AEB RF-GND 29 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I/O block circuit diagrams and pin function descriptions (continued) Note) The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed. Pin No. Waveform and voltage Internal circuit Impedance Description 7 7 DC 12k — VCC for Logic — GND for Logic and Charge pump GND GND 8 — — VCC Phase DET 9 9 DC High CPOUT Charge pump output GND 12k GND VCC2 10 10 DC 12k GND — VCC2 Charge pump-VCC 120 Ω Crystal oscillator GND VCC DC 11 11 GND 50 12k 400 μA GND 12 — OPEN — SDC00078AEB N.C. 30 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I/O block circuit diagrams and pin function descriptions (continued) Note) The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed. Pin No. Waveform and voltage Internal circuit Impedance Description 3V 102k 13 — 103 kΩ 13 VDD selector 1.05k GND 1k 14 14 12k GND 102k High SCL Serial clock input High SDA Serial data input / output 102k GND 15 GND 1k 15 12k GND 12k 102k 102k GND 16 16 — GND 12k — ZAP (Must be open.) — N.C. GND 17 to 20 — OPEN SDC00078AEB 31 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I/O block circuit diagrams and pin function descriptions (continued) Note) The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed. Pin No. 21 Waveform and voltage Internal circuit — Impedance 21 1k 12k 1 kΩ GND Description TUNED/Test SD-OUT FM/AM tuning indicator Test monitor output GND VCC 22 22 DC bias = 3.5 V 1.05k 7.35k L-ch. de-emphasis output (External capacitor 0.0056 μF Time constant = 50 μs) GND GND 23 1k 23 8.4 kΩ — 12k 1 kΩ GND ST-OUT FM stereo indicator GND VCC 24 24 DC bias = 3.5 V 1.05k 7.35k (External capacitor 0.0056 μF Time constant = 50 μs) 1.05k 25 Composite signal R-ch. de-emphasis output GND GND 25 8.4 kΩ 498k 500 kΩ FM MPX input 200 Ω FM/AM detector output (Please make it to OPEN when unused.) 11 kΩ AM AF input GND 3.5 V AM-DET 26 — 205 26 FM-DET GND 12k GND 27 1.05k 10k 27 GND AM-AF 3.5 V SDC00078AEB 32 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I/O block circuit diagrams and pin function descriptions (continued) Note) The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed. Pin No. Waveform and voltage 28 DC ≅ VCC1 – 1.4 V Internal circuit 46k Impedance 46k 46 kΩ Phase detector for MPX-VCO 214 kΩ Stereo DET of MPX 1.05k 1k Description 28 GND 29 DC ≅ VCC1 – 1.4 V 214k 1k 214k 1.05k 29 GND SDC00078AEB 33 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I/O block circuit diagrams and pin function descriptions (continued) Note) The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed. Pin No. Waveform and voltage Internal circuit Impedance 30 — OPEN — N.C. — VCC — GND Description 31 31 — GND 12k 12k GND 32 GND — 205 33 3.1k GND f = 450 kHz 12k GND 50k 34 GND ― 2V 33 12k DC 3.3 kΩ AM IF amp. input 51 kΩ / 501 kΩ AM-AGC level detector 2V at SDS ON 1.05k AM DET 34 500k 1.05k GND 35 20 GND GND 35 RFin f = fOSC – fRF High AM mixer output OSCin 1 mA SDC00078AEB 34 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y I/O block circuit diagrams and pin function descriptions (continued) Note) The characteristics listed below are reference values derived from the design of the IC and are not guaranteed. Pin No. Waveform and voltage Internal circuit Impedance Description 2V 36 1k — 36 1 kΩ FM DET-NULL and MPXVCO adjustment High AM RF input 1 kΩ AM RF reference GND 1k 37 522 kHz – 1 720 kHz 250 37 VCC 38 VCC 38 250 9k 12k GND GND 1 mA 1k — GND 12k GND 39 GND DC 39 — 30 mA 12k AM L-OSC AM local oscillator load GND 480 mA 5V 40 — 22k 23 kΩ 1.05k FM signal meter adjustment 40 GND SDC00078AEB 35 AN18207A Technical Data (continued) y PD ⎯ Ta diagram SDC00078AEB 36 AN18207A Usage Notes y Special attention and precaution in using 1. This IC is intended to be used for general electronic equipment [Home audio tuner]. Consult our sales staff in advance for information on the following applications: x Special applications in which exceptional quality and reliability are required, or if the failure or malfunction of this IC may directly jeopardize life or harm the human body. x Any applications other than the standard applications intended. (1) Space appliance (such as artificial satellite, and rocket) (2) Traffic control equipment (such as for automobile, airplane, train, and ship) (3) Medical equipment for life support (4) Submarine transponder (5) Control equipment for power plant (6) Disaster prevention and security device (7) Weapon (8) Others : Applications of which reliability equivalent to (1) to (7) is required 2. Pay attention to the direction of LSI. When mounting it in the wrong direction onto the PCB (printed-circuit-board), it might smoke or ignite. 3. Pay attention in the PCB (printed-circuit-board) pattern layout in order to prevent damage due to short circuit between pins. In addition, refer to the Pin Description for the pin configuration. 4. Perform a visual inspection on the PCB before applying power, otherwise damage might happen due to problems such as a solderbridge between the pins of the semiconductor device. Also, perform a full technical verification on the assembly quality, because the same damage possibly can happen due to conductive substances, such as solder ball, that adhere to the LSI during transportation. 5. Take notice in the use of this product that it might break or occasionally smoke when an abnormal state occurs such as output pinVCC short (Power supply fault), output pin-GND short (Ground fault), or output-to-output-pin short (load short) . And, safety measures such as an installation of fuses are recommended because the extent of the above-mentioned damage and smoke emission will depend on the current capability of the power supply. And IC is destroyed under the conditions listed below, (1) VCC2 and Pin5 are shorted. (2) VCC2 and Pin22 are shorted. (3) VCC2 and Pin45 are shorted. 6. When designing your equipment, comply with the range of absolute maximum rating and the guaranteed operating conditions (operating power supply voltage and operating environment etc.). Especially, please be careful not to exceed the range of absolute maximum rating on the transient state, such as power-on, power-off and mode-switching. Otherwise, we will not be liable for any defect which may arise later in your equipment. Even when the products are used within the guaranteed values, take into the consideration of incidence of break down and failure mode, possible to occur to semiconductor products. Measures on the systems such as redundant design, arresting the spread of fire or preventing glitch are recommended in order to prevent physical injury, fire, social damages, for example, by using the products. 7. When using the LSI for new models, verify the safety including the long-term reliability for each product. 8. When the application system is designed by using this LSI, be sure to confirm notes in this book. Be sure to read the notes to descriptions and the usage notes in the book. SDC00078AEB 37 Request for your special attention and precautions in using the technical information and semiconductors described in this book (1) If any of the products or technical information described in this book is to be exported or provided to non-residents, the laws and regulations of the exporting country, especially, those with regard to security export control, must be observed. (2) The technical information described in this book is intended only to show the main characteristics and application circuit examples of the products. No license is granted in and to any intellectual property right or other right owned by Panasonic Corporation or any other company. Therefore, no responsibility is assumed by our company as to the infringement upon any such right owned by any other company which may arise as a result of the use of technical information described in this book. (3) The products described in this book are intended to be used for standard applications or general electronic equipment (such as office equipment, communications equipment, measuring instruments and household appliances). Consult our sales staff in advance for information on the following applications: – Special applications (such as for airplanes, aerospace, automobiles, traffic control equipment, combustion equipment, life support systems and safety devices) in which exceptional quality and reliability are required, or if the failure or malfunction of the products may directly jeopardize life or harm the human body. – Any applications other than the standard applications intended. (4) The products and product specifications described in this book are subject to change without notice for modification and/or improvement. At the final stage of your design, purchasing, or use of the products, therefore, ask for the most up-to-date Product Standards in advance to make sure that the latest specifications satisfy your requirements. (5) When designing your equipment, comply with the range of absolute maximum rating and the guaranteed operating conditions (operating power supply voltage and operating environment etc.). Especially, please be careful not to exceed the range of absolute maximum rating on the transient state, such as power-on, power-off and mode-switching. Otherwise, we will not be liable for any defect which may arise later in your equipment. Even when the products are used within the guaranteed values, take into the consideration of incidence of break down and failure mode, possible to occur to semiconductor products. Measures on the systems such as redundant design, arresting the spread of fire or preventing glitch are recommended in order to prevent physical injury, fire, social damages, for example, by using the products. (6) Comply with the instructions for use in order to prevent breakdown and characteristics change due to external factors (ESD, EOS, thermal stress and mechanical stress) at the time of handling, mounting or at customer's process. When using products for which damp-proof packing is required, satisfy the conditions, such as shelf life and the elapsed time since first opening the packages. (7) This book may be not reprinted or reproduced whether wholly or partially, without the prior written permission of our company. 20080805