DELTA V36SE05010NNFA

FEATURES
Š High efficiency: 91%@5V/10A,48Vin
90%@5V/8A,24Vin
Š Size: 33.0x22.8x9.3mm (1.30”x0.90”x0.37”)
Š Industry standard 1/16th brick size & pinout
Š Input UVLO
Š OTP and output OCP, OVP (default is
auto-recovery)
Š Output voltage trim: -20%, +10%
Š Monotonic startup into normal and pre-biased
loads
Š 2250V isolation and basic insulation
Š No minimum load required
Š SMD and Through-hole versions
Š ISO 9001, TL 9000, ISO 14001, QS 9000,
OHSAS 18001 certified manufacturing facility
Š UL/cUL 60950-1 (US & Canada) Recognized
Delphi Series V36SE, 1/16th Brick DC/DC
Power Modules: 18~75Vin, up to 50W
The Delphi Series V36SE, 1/16
th
Brick, 18~75V wide input, single
output, isolated DC/DC converter, is the latest offering from a world
leader in power systems technology and manufacturing ― Delta
Electronics, Inc. This product family provides up to 50 watts of power
in the industry standard 1/16
th
OPTIONS
Š
SMD pins
Š
Positive remote On/Off
Š
OTP and output OVP, OCP mode
(Auto-restart or latch)
brick form factor (1.30”x0.90”) and
pinout. With creative design technology and optimization of component
placement, these converters possess outstanding electrical and
thermal performance, as well as extremely high reliability under highly
stressful operating conditions. For the 5.0V output module, it delivers
50W(10A) output with 36 to 75V input and delivers 40W (8.0A) output
while the input is 18 to 36V to the same module. Typical efficiency of
APPLICATIONS
the 5.0V/10A module is greater than 91%. All modules are protected
from abnormal input/output voltage, current, and temperature
Š
Optical Transport
Š
Data Networking
conditions. For lower power needs, but in a similar small form factor,
Š
Communications
please check out Delta S48SP (36W or 10A) and S36SE (17W or 5A)
series standard DC/DC modules.
Š
Servers
DS_V36SE05010_03032011
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(TA=25°C, airflow rate=300 LFM, Vin=48Vdc, nominal Vout unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
NOTES and CONDITIONS
V36SE05010(Standard)
Min.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input Voltage
Continuous
Transient (100ms)
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Input/Output Isolation Voltage
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Input Voltage
Input Under-Voltage Lockout
Turn-On Voltage Threshold
Turn-Off Voltage Threshold
Lockout Hysteresis Voltage
Maximum Input Current
No-Load Input Current
Off Converter Input Current
2
Inrush Current (I t)
Input Reflected-Ripple Current
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Set Point
Output Voltage Regulation
Over Load
Over Line
Over Temperature
Total Output Voltage Range
Output Voltage Ripple and Noise
Peak-to-Peak
RMS
Operating Output Current Range
Operating Output Current Range
Output Over Current Protection
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Current Transient
Positive Step Change in Output Current
Negative Step Change in Output Current
Settling Time (within 1% Vout nominal)
Turn-On Transient
Start-Up Time, From On/Off Control
Start-Up Time, From Input
Maximum Output Capacitance (note1)
EFFICIENCY
100% Load
100% Load
60% Load
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
Input to Output
Isolation Resistance
Isolation Capacitance
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Frequency
ON/OFF Control, Negative Remote On/Off logic
Logic Low (Module On)
Logic High (Module Off)
ON/OFF Control, Positive Remote On/Off logic
Logic Low (Module Off)
Logic High (Module On)
ON/OFF Current (for both remote on/off logic)
Leakage Current (for both remote on/off logic)
Output Voltage Trim Range
Output Voltage Remote Sense Range
Output Over-Voltage Protection
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
MTBF
Weight
Over-Temperature Shutdown
100ms
Refer to figure 19 for measuring point
Typ.
-40
-55
Max.
Units
80
100
119
125
2250
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
°C
°C
Vdc
18
48
75
Vdc
16
15
0.5
17
16
1
18
17
1.8
3.9
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
A
mA
mA
2
As
mA
dB
100% Load, 18Vin
40
8
1
P-P thru 12µH inductor, 5Hz to 20MHz
120 Hz
Vin=48V, Io=Io.max, Tc=25°C
Io=Io, min to Io, max
Vin=36V to 75V
Tc=-40°C to 85°C
Over sample load, line and temperature
5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth
Full Load, 1µF ceramic, 100µF tantalum
Full Load, 1µF ceramic, 100µF tantalum
Vin=18V-36V
Vin=36V-75V
Output Voltage 10% Low
10
50
4.95
5.00
5.05
Vdc
±10
±10
4.85
±3
±3
±50
5.00
5.15
mV
mV
mV
V
8.0
10.0
140
mV
mV
A
A
%
60
10
0
0
110
48V, 10µF Tan & 1µF Ceramic load cap, 0.1A/µs
25% Io.max to 50% Io.max
50% Io.max to 25% Io.max
100
100
200
mV
mV
µs
30
30
ms
ms
µF
Full load; 5% overshoot of Vout at startup
5000
Vin=48V
Vin=24V
Vin=48V
91.0
90.0
90.0
%
%
%
2250
1000
Vdc
MΩ
pF
580
KHz
10
Von/off
Von/off
Von/off
Von/off
Ion/off at Von/off=0.0V
Logic High, Von/off=15V
Pout ≦ max rated power,Io ≦ Io.max
Pout ≦ max rated power,Io ≦ Io.max
Over full temp range; % of nominal Vout
Io=80% of Io, max; Ta=25°C, airflow rate=300FLM
Refer to figure 19 for measuring point
2.4
2.4
-20
115
5.1
12.1
129
0.8
18
V
V
0.8
18
1
V
V
mA
10
10
140
%
%
%
M hours
grams
°C
Note1: For applications with higher output capacitive load, please contact Delta
V36SE05010_03032011
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
7
90
6
EFFICIENCY(%)
84
24Vin
81
78
POWER DISSIPATION(W)
87
18Vin
48Vin
75
72
69
75Vin
66
5
4
3
18Vin
2
60
24Vin
48Vin
75Vin
1
63
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
OUTPUT CURRENT(A%)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
OUTPUT CURRENT(A%)
Figure 1: Efficiency vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and
maximum input voltage at 25°C
18V~36VIN, Iomax is 8A, 36V~75VIN, Iomax is 10A
Figure 2: Power dissipation vs. load current for minimum,
nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C.
18V~36VIN, Iomax is 8A, 36V~75VIN, Iomax is 10A
3
2.7
INPUT CURRENT (A)
2.4
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.3
0
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 3: Typical full load input characteristics at room
temperature
V36SE05010_03032011
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
For Negative Remote On/Off Logic
Figure 4: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resistive
load) (10 ms/div). Vin=48V. Top Trace: Vout, 2.0V/div; Bottom
Trace: ON/OFF input, 2V/div
Figure 5: Turn-on transient at zero load current (10 ms/div).
Vin=48V. Top Trace: Vout: 2.0V/div, Bottom Trace: ON/OFF
input, 2V/div
Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in load
current (50%-25%-50% of Io, max; di/dt = 0.1A/µs; Vin is 24v).
Load cap: 10µF tantalum capacitor and 1µF ceramic capacitor.
Top Trace: Vout (50mV/div, 200us/div), Bottom Trace: Iout
(5A/div). Scope measurement should be made using a BNC
cable (length shorter than 20 inches). Position the load
between 51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the
module
Figure 7: Output voltage response to step-change in load
current (50%-25%-50% of Io, max; di/dt = 0.1A/µs; Vin is 48v).
Load cap: 10µF tantalum capacitor and 1µF ceramic capacitor.
Top Trace: Vout (50mV/div, 200us/div), Bottom Trace: Iout
(5A/div). Scope measurement should be made using a BNC
cable (length shorter than 20 inches). Position the load
between 51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the
module
V36SE05010_03032011
4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
Figure 8: Test set-up diagram showing measurement points for
Input Terminal Ripple Current and Input Reflected Ripple
Current.
Note: Measured input reflected-ripple current with a simulated
source Inductance (LTEST) of 12 µH. Capacitor Cs offset
possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown above
Figure 9: Input Terminal Ripple Current, ic, at full rated output
current and nominal input voltage (Vin=48v) with 12µH source
impedance and 33µF electrolytic capacitor (200 mA/div,
1us/div)
Copper Strip
Vo(+)
10u
SCOPE
1u
RESISTIVE
LOAD
Vo(-)
Figure 10: Input reflected ripple current, is, through a 12µH
source inductor at nominal input voltage (vin=48v) and rated
load current (20 mA/div, 1us/div)
Figure 11: Output voltage noise and ripple measurement test
setup
5.5
5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Figure 12: Output voltage ripple at nominal input voltage
(vin=48v) and rated load current (Io=10A) (50 mV/div,
1us/div).Load capacitance: 1µF ceramic capacitor and 100µF
tantalum capacitor. Bandwidth: 20 MHz. Scope measurements
should be made using a BNC cable (length shorter than 20
inches). Position the load between 51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches
to 3 inches) from the module
Figure 13: Output voltage vs. load current showing typical
current limit curves and converter shutdown points (Vin=48v)
V36SE05010_03032011
5
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Input Source Impedance
The impedance of the input source connecting to the
DC/DC power modules will interact with the modules and
affect the stability. A low ac-impedance input source is
recommended. If the source inductance is more than a
few µH, we advise adding a 10 to 100 µF electrolytic
capacitor (ESR < 0.7 Ω at 100 kHz) mounted close to the
input of the module to improve the stability.
Layout and EMC Considerations
Delta’s DC/DC power modules are designed to operate in
a wide variety of systems and applications. For design
assistance with EMC compliance and related PWB layout
issues, please contact Delta’s technical support team. An
external input filter module is available for easier EMC
compliance design.
Application notes to assist
designers in addressing these issues are pending
release.
Safety Considerations
The power module must be installed in compliance with
the spacing and separation requirements of the
end-user’s safety agency standard, i.e., UL60950-1,
CAN/CSA-C22.2, No. 60950-1 and EN60950-1+A11 and
IEC60950-1, if the system in which the power module is to
be used must meet safety agency requirements.
Basic insulation based on 75 Vdc input is provided
between the input and output of the module for the
purpose of applying insulation requirements when the
input to this DC-to-DC converter is identified as TNV-2 or
SELV. An additional evaluation is needed if the source
is other than TNV-2 or SELV.
When the input source is SELV circuit, the power module
meets SELV (safety extra-low voltage) requirements. If the
input source is a hazardous voltage which is greater than
60 Vdc and less than or equal to 75 Vdc, for the module’s
output to meet SELV requirements, all of the following
must be met:
Š
The input source must be insulated from the ac
mains by reinforced or double insulation.
Š
The input terminals of the module are not operator
accessible.
Š
If the metal baseplate is grounded, one Vi pin and
one Vo pin shall also be grounded.
Š
A SELV reliability test is conducted on the system
where the module is used, in combination with the
module, to ensure that under a single fault,
hazardous voltage does not appear at the module’s
output.
When installed into a Class II equipment (without
grounding), spacing consideration should be given to
the end-use installation, as the spacing between the
module and mounting surface have not been evaluated.
The power module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs
when all inputs are ELV.
This power module is not internally fused. To achieve
optimum safety and system protection, an input line fuse
is highly recommended. The safety agencies require a
normal-blow fuse with 5A maximum rating to be installed
in the ungrounded lead. A lower rated fuse can be used
based on the maximum inrush transient energy and
maximum input current.
Soldering and Cleaning Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final board assembly
process before the board or system undergoes electrical
testing. Inadequate cleaning and/or drying may lower the
reliability of a power module and severely affect the
finished circuit board assembly test. Adequate cleaning
and/or drying is especially important for un-encapsulated
and/or open frame type power modules. For assistance
on appropriate soldering and cleaning procedures,
please contact Delta’s technical support team.
V36SE05010_03032011
6
FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS
Remote On/Off
Over-Current Protection
The modules include an internal output over-current
protection circuit, which will endure current limiting for an
unlimited duration during output overload. If the output
current exceeds the OCP set point, the modules will
automatically shut down, and enter hiccup mode or latch
mode, which is optional.
For hiccup mode, the module will try to restart after
shutdown. If the over current condition still exists, the
module will shut down again. This restart trial will continue
until the over-current condition is corrected.
For latch mode, the module will latch off once it shutdown.
The latch is reset by either cycling the input power or by
toggling the on/off signal for one second.
The remote on/off feature on the module can be either
negative or positive logic. Negative logic turns the
module on during a logic low and off during a logic high.
Positive logic turns the modules on during a logic high
and off during a logic low.
Remote on/off can be controlled by an external switch
between the on/off terminal and the Vi(-) terminal. The
switch can be an open collector or open drain.
For negative logic if the remote on/off feature is not
used, please short the on/off pin to Vi(-). For positive
logic if the remote on/off feature is not used, please
leave the on/off pin floating.
Over-Voltage Protection
The modules include an internal output over-voltage
protection circuit, which monitors the voltage on the output
terminals. If this voltage exceeds the over-voltage set point,
the module will shut down, and enter in hiccup mode or
latch mode, which is optional.
For hiccup mode, the module will try to restart after
shutdown. If the over voltage condition still exists, the
module will shut down again. This restart trial will continue
until the over-voltage condition is corrected.
For latch mode, the module will latch off once it shutdown.
The latch is reset by either cycling the input power or by
toggling the on/off signal for one second.
Over-Temperature Protection
The over-temperature protection consists of circuitry that
provides protection from thermal damage. If the
temperature exceeds the over-temperature threshold the
module will shut down, and enter in hiccup mode or latch
mode, which is optional.
For hiccup mode, the module will try to restart after
shutdown. If the over temperature condition still exists, the
module will shut down again. This restart trial will continue
until the over-temperature condition is corrected.
Figure 14: Remote on/off implementation
Remote Sense
Remote sense compensates for voltage drops on the
output by sensing the actual output voltage at the point
of load. The voltage between the remote sense pins
and the output terminals must not exceed the output
voltage sense range given here:
[Vo(+) – Vo(–)] – [SENSE(+) – SENSE(–)] ≤ 10% ×
Vout
This limit includes any increase in voltage due to
remote sense compensation and output voltage set
point adjustment (trim).
For latch mode, the module will latch off once it shutdown.
The latch is reset by either cycling the input power or by
toggling the on/off signal for one second.
Figure 15: Effective circuit configuration for remote sense
operation
V36SE05010_03032011
7
FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS (CON.)
If the remote sense feature is not used to regulate the output
at the point of load, please connect SENSE(+) to Vo(+) and
SENSE(–) to Vo(–) at the module.
The output voltage can be increased by both the remote
sense and the trim; however, the maximum increase is the
larger of either the remote sense or the trim, not the sum of
both.
When using remote sense and trim, the output voltage
of the module is usually increased, which increases the
power output of the module with the same output
current.
Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum
output power does not exceed the maximum rated
power.
Output Voltage Adjustment (TRIM)
To increase or decrease the output voltage set point,
connect an external resistor between the TRIM pin and
either the SENSE(+) or SENSE(-). The TRIM pin
should be left open if this feature is not used.
Figure 17: Circuit configuration for trim-up (increase output
voltage)
If the external resistor is connected between the TRIM
and SENSE (+) the output voltage set point increases
(Fig. 19). The external resistor value required to obtain
a percentage output voltage change △% is defined
as:
Rtrim − up =
5 .11Vo (100 + ∆ ) 511
−
− 10 .22 (K Ω )
1.24 ∆
∆
Ex. When Trim-up +10% (5.0V×1.1=5.5V)
Rtrim − up =
5.11 × 5.0 × (100 + 10) 511
−
− 10.22 = 165.33(KΩ )
1.24 × 10
10
The output voltage can be increased by both the remote
sense and the trim, however the maximum increase is
the larger of either the remote sense or the trim, not the
sum of both.
Figure 16: Circuit configuration for trim-down (decrease
output voltage)
If the external resistor is connected between the TRIM
and SENSE (-) pins, the output voltage set point
decreases (Fig. 18). The external resistor value
required to obtain a percentage of output voltage
change △% is defined as:
When using remote sense and trim, the output voltage
of the module is usually increased, which increases the
power output of the module with the same output
current.
Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum
output power of the module remains at or below the
maximum rated power.
 511

Rtrim − down = 
− 10 .22  (K Ω )
 ∆

Ex. When Trim-down -20% (5.0V×0.8=4.0V)
 511

Rtrim − down = 
− 10 .22  (K Ω ) = 15 .33 (K Ω )
 20

V36SE05010_03032011
8
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
THERMAL CURVES
Thermal management is an important part of the system
design. To ensure proper, reliable operation, sufficient
cooling of the power module is needed over the entire
temperature range of the module. Convection cooling is
usually the dominant mode of heat transfer.
Hence, the choice of equipment to characterize the
thermal performance of the power module is a wind
tunnel.
Thermal Testing Setup
Delta’s DC/DC power modules are characterized in
heated vertical wind tunnels that simulate the thermal
environments encountered in most electronics
equipment. This type of equipment commonly uses
vertically mounted circuit cards in cabinet racks in which
the power modules are mounted.
Figure 19: Temperature measurement location
* The allowed maximum hot spot temperature is defined at 119℃.
V36SE05010 (standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@Vin=24V (Either Orientation)
Output Current (A)
8
The following figure shows the wind tunnel
characterization setup. The power module is mounted
on a test PWB and is vertically positioned within the
wind tunnel. The space between the neighboring PWB
and the top of the power module is constantly kept at
6.35mm (0.25’’).
Natural
Convection
6
100LFM
4
2
PWB
FACING PWB
MODULE
0
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 20: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity
@ Vin=24V (Either Orientation)
AIR VELOCITY
AND AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
MEASURED BELOW
THE MODULE
Output Current (A)
50.8 (2.0”)
V36SE05010 (standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@Vin=48V (Either Orientation)
10
AIR FLOW
Natural
Convection
8
12.7 (0.5”)
Note: Wind Tunnel Test Setup Figure Dimensions are in millimeters and (Inches)
100LFM
6
4
Figure 18: Wind tunnel test setup
2
Thermal Derating
Heat can be removed by increasing airflow over the
module. To enhance system reliability, the power
module should always be operated below the maximum
operating temperature. If the temperature exceeds the
maximum module temperature, reliability of the unit may
be affected.
0
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 21: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity
@ Vin=48V (Either Orientation)
V36SE05010_03032011
9
PICK AND PLACE LOCATION
RECOMMENDED PAD LAYOUT (SMD)
SURFACE-MOUNT TAPE & REEL
V36SE05010_03032011
10
LEADED (Sn/Pb) PROCESS RECOMMEND TEMPERATURE PROFILE
Temperature (°C )
250
200
150
Ramp-up temp.
0.5~3.0°C /sec.
2nd Ramp-up temp. Peak temp.
1.0~3.0°C /sec. 210~230°C 5sec.
Pre-heat temp.
140~180°C 60~120 sec.
Cooling down rate <3°C /sec.
100
Over 200°C
40~50sec.
50
0
60
120
Time ( sec. )
180
240
300
Note: The temperature refers to the pin of V36SE, measured on the pin +Vout joint.
LEAD FREE (SAC) PROCESS RECOMMEND TEMPERATURE PROFILE
Temp.
Peak Temp. 240 ~ 245 ℃
217℃
Ramp down
max. 4℃/sec.
200℃
Preheat time
100~140 sec.
150℃
Time Limited 90 sec.
above 217℃
Ramp up
max. 3℃/sec.
25℃
Time
Note: The temperature refers to the pin of V36SE, measured on the pin +Vout joint.
V36SE05010_03032011
11
MECHANICAL DRAWING
Surface-mount module
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Name
+Vin
ON/OFF
-Vin
-Vout
-SENSE
TRIM
+SENSE
+Vout
Through-hole module
Function
Positive input voltage
Remote ON/OFF
Negative input voltage
Negative output voltage
Negative remote sense
Output voltage trim
Positive remote sense
Positive output voltage
V36SE05010_03032011
12
PART NUMBERING SYSTEM
V
Type of
Product
V - 1/16
Brick
36
S
E
050
10
N
R
Product
Series
Output
Voltage
Output
Current
ON/OFF
Logic
Pin
Length/Type
E - Regular
050 - 5V
10 - 10A
N- Negative
P- Positive
M - SMD
N - 0.145"
R - 0.170”
K – 0.110”
Input Number of
Voltage Outputs
36 18V~75V
S - Single
F
A
Option Code
Space - RoHS 5/6
F - RoHS 6/6
(Lead Free)
A - Standard
Functions
MODEL LIST
MODEL NAME
V36SE05010NRFA
INPUT
18V~75V
OUTPUT
3.9A
5V
EFF @ 100% LOAD
8A (18~36Vin) & 10A(36~75Vin)
90.0% @ 24Vin, 91.0% @ 48Vin
Default remote on/off logic is negative and pin length is 0.170”
CONTACT: www.delta.com.tw/dcdc
USA:
Telephone:
East Coast: (888) 335 8201
West Coast: (888) 335 8208
Fax: (978) 656 3964
Email: [email protected]
Europe:
Phone: +41 31 998 53 11
Fax: +41 31 998 53 53
Email: [email protected]
Asia & the rest of world:
Telephone: +886 3 4526107
Ext 6220~6224
Fax: +886 3 4513485
Email: [email protected]
WARRANTY
Delta offers a two (2) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our web site or is available upon
request from Delta.
Information furnished by Delta is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Delta for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Delta. Delta reserves the right to revise these specifications
at any time, without notice.
V36SE05010_03032011
13