typical alkaline materials (bases) for neutralization of hf

Honeywell Chemicals
P.O. Box 1053, 101 Columbia Road
Morristown, NJ 07962-1053
800-622-5002
973-455-6141 Fax
TYPICAL ALKALINE MATERIALS (BASES) FOR NEUTRALIZATION OF HF
ALKALINE
MATERIAL
COMMON
NAMES
FORM
AVAILABLE
HAZARDS +
REACTION
DOT Class 8
(Corrosive)
Very High Heat of
Dilution &
Neutralization*
DOT Class 8
(Corrosive)
Very High Heat of
Dilution &
Neutralization*
LB. / LB.
100% HF
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
(NaOH)
CAUSTIC SODA
100% SOLID BEADS or
FLAKE
<50 % SOLUTION
POTASSIUM
HYDROXIDE
(KOH)
CAUSTIC POTASH
85% SOLID BEADS or
FLAKE
<45 % SOLUTION
SODIUM CARBONATE
(Na2CO3)
SODA ASH
DRY POWDER
Rapid Evolution of
Carbon Dioxide Gas
(CO2)
2.85 lb. / lb. 100% HF
SODIUM
BICARBONATE
(NaHCO3)
BICARB
BAKING SODA
DRY POWDER
4.20 lb. / lb. 100% HF
CALCIUM
CARBONATE
(CaCO3)
LIMESTONE
PEBBLES
CALCIUM
OXIDE
(CaO)
QUICKLIME
DRY POWDER
Rapid Evolution of
Carbon Dioxide Gas
(CO2)
Slow Reaction
Slow Evolution of
Carbon Dioxide Gas
(CO2)
Pebble Surface Can
Become Passivated
DOT Class 8
(Corrosive)
Very High Heat of
Hydration &
Neutralization*
CALCIUM
HYDROXIDE
[Ca(OH)2]
HYDRATED LIME
DRY POWDER
SLURRY IN WATER
High Heat of
Neutralization*
Slippery When Wet
4.00 lb. / lb. 100% HF
6.23 lb. / lb. 100% HF
SALT
PROPERTIES
Sodium Fluoride (NaF)
DOT Class 6
(Poison)
Sol. in Water = 4.0%
Potassium Fluoride (KF)
DOT Class 6
(Poison)
Sol. in Water >40%
Sodium Fluoride (NaF)
DOT Class 6
(Poison)
Sol. in Water = 4.0%
Sodium Fluoride (NaF)
DOT Class 6
(Poison)
Sol. in Water = 4.0%
2.69 lb. / lb. 100% HF
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)
Non-hazardous
Sol. In Water = 0.004%
1.46 lb. / lb. 100% HF
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)
Non-hazardous
Sol. In Water = 0.004%
2.01 lb. / lb. 100% HF
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)
Non-hazardous
Sol. In Water = 0.004%
* NOTE: To better control Heat of Neutralization, the HF Spill and Neutralizing Base should be diluted as much as practical,
considering the need to control all effluents.
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