irmck171 - International Rectifier

IRMCK171
High Performance Sensorless Motor Control IC
Description
IRMCK171 is a high performance One Time Programmable ROM based motion control IC designed and
optimized for appliance control which contains two computation engines integrated into one monolithic
chip. One is the Flexible Motion Control Engine (MCETM) for sensorless control of permanent magnet
motors or induction motors; the other is an 8-bit high-speed microcontroller (8051). The user can program
a motion control algorithm by connecting these control elements using a graphic compiler. Key
components of the complex sensorless control algorithms, such as the Angle Estimator, are provided as
complete pre-defined control blocks. A unique analog/digital circuit and algorithm fully supports single
shunt or leg shunt current reconstruction. IRMCK171 comes in a 48 pin QFP package.
Features
Product Summary
•
Maximum clock input (fcrystal)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
TM
MCE
(Flexible Motion Control Engine) Dedicated computation engine for high
efficiency sinusoidal sensorless motor control
Built-in hardware peripheral for single or two
shunt current feedback reconstruction and
analog circuits
Supports induction machine and both interior
and surface permanent magnet motor
sensorless control
Loss minimization Space Vector PWM
Two-channel analog output (PWM)
Embedded 8-bit high speed microcontroller
(8051) for flexible I/O and man-machine control
JTAG programming port for
emulation/debugger
Serial communication interface (UART)
I2C/SPI serial interface
Internal 32Kbyte OTP ROM
3.3V single supply
60
MHz
Maximum Internal clock (SYSCLK)
128MHz
Maximum 8051 clock (8051CLK)
TM
MCE
32MHz
computation data range
16 bit
signed
8051/MCE Data RAM
2KB
MCE Program RAM
12KB
PWM carrier frequency
20 bits/ SYSCLK
A/D input channels
7
A/D converter resolution
12 bits
A/D converter conversion speed
2 μsec
Analog output (PWM) resolution
8 bits
UART baud rate (typ)
57.6 Kbps
Number of digital I/O (max)
10
Package (lead free)
QFP48
Maximum 3.3V operating current
Base Part Number
Package Type
IRMCK171
QFP
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Standard Pack
60mA
Orderable Part Number
Form
Quantity
Tray
2500
IRMCK171TY
Tape and Reel
2000
IRMCK171TR
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IRMCK171
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
Overview ............................................................................................................................... 5
Pinout .................................................................................................................................... 6
IRMCK171 Block Diagram and Main Functions .................................................................... 7
Application connection and Pin function ............................................................................... 9
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
5
8051 Peripheral Interface Group ................................................................................. 10
Motion Peripheral Interface Group .............................................................................. 11
Analog Interface Group ............................................................................................... 11
Power Interface Group ................................................................................................ 11
Test Interface Group ................................................................................................... 11
DC Characteristics .............................................................................................................. 13
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
6
Absolute Maximum Ratings......................................................................................... 13
System Clock Frequency and Power Consumption .................................................... 13
Digital I/O DC Characteristics...................................................................................... 14
Analog I/O (IFB+,IFB-,IFBO, AIN5+,AIN5-,AIN5O) DC Characteristics ...................... 15
Under Voltage Lockout DC characteristics.................................................................. 16
Itrip comparator DC characteristics ............................................................................. 16
CMEXT and AREF Characteristics ............................................................................. 16
AC Characteristics .............................................................................................................. 17
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
7
8
9
10
11
Digital PLL AC Characteristics .................................................................................... 17
Analog to Digital Converter AC Characteristics........................................................... 18
Op amp AC Characteristics ......................................................................................... 19
SYNC to SVPWM and A/D Conversion AC Timing ..................................................... 20
GATEKILL to SVPWM AC Timing ............................................................................... 21
Itrip AC Timing............................................................................................................. 21
Interrupt AC Timing ..................................................................................................... 22
I2C AC Timing .............................................................................................................. 22
SPI AC Timing ............................................................................................................. 23
UART AC Timing ......................................................................................................... 25
CAPTURE Input AC Timing ........................................................................................ 26
OTP Programming Timing........................................................................................... 27
JTAG AC Timing ......................................................................................................... 28
I/O Structure ........................................................................................................................ 29
Pin List ................................................................................................................................ 32
Package Dimensions .......................................................................................................... 34
Part Marking Information ..................................................................................................... 35
Qualification Information ..................................................................................................... 35
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List of Tables
Table 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................... 13
Table 2 System Clock Frequency ............................................................................................... 13
Table 3 Digital I/O DC Characteristics ........................................................................................ 14
Table 5 Analog I/O DC Characteristics ....................................................................................... 15
Table 6 UVcc DC Characteristics ............................................................................................... 16
Table 7 Itrip DC Characteristics .................................................................................................. 16
Table 8 CMEXT and AREF DC Characteristics .......................................................................... 16
Table 9 PLL AC Characteristics .................................................................................................. 17
Table 10 A/D Converter AC Characteristics ............................................................................... 18
Table 11 Current Sensing OP Amp AC Characteristics .............................................................. 19
Table 12 SYNC AC Characteristics ............................................................................................ 20
Table 13 GATEKILL to SVPWM AC Timing................................................................................ 21
Table 14 Itrip AC Timing ............................................................................................................. 21
Table 15 Interrupt AC Timing ...................................................................................................... 22
Table 16 I2C AC Timing .............................................................................................................. 22
Table 17 SPI Write AC Timing .................................................................................................... 23
Table 18 SPI Read AC Timing .................................................................................................... 24
Table 19 UART AC Timing ......................................................................................................... 25
Table 20 CAPTURE AC Timing .................................................................................................. 26
Table 21 OTP Programming Timing ........................................................................................... 27
Table 22 JTAG AC Timing .......................................................................................................... 28
Table 23 Pin List ......................................................................................................................... 33
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List of Figures
Figure 1 Typical Application Block Diagram Using IRMCK171 ........................................................................ 5
Figure 2 Pinout of IRMCK171 ........................................................................................................................... 6
Figure 3 Crystal circuit example...................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 4 Voltage droop and S/H hold time ......................................................................................................18
Figure 5 A capacitor of 47pF is recommended at the output pin of all op amps. ...........................................19
Figure 6 SYNC timing .....................................................................................................................................20
Figure 7 Gatekill timing ...................................................................................................................................21
Figure 8 ITRIP timing ......................................................................................................................................21
Figure 9 Interrupt timing ..................................................................................................................................22
Figure 10 I2C Timing .......................................................................................................................................22
Figure 11 SPI write timing ............................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 12 SPI read timing ............................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 13 UART timing....................................................................................................................................25
Figure 14 CAPTURE timing ............................................................................................................................ 26
Figure 15 OTP programming timing................................................................................................................27
Figure 16 JTAG timing ....................................................................................................................................28
Figure 17 PWMUL/PWMUH/PWMVL/PWMVH/PWMWL/PWMWH output .................................................... 29
Figure 18 All digital I/O except motor PWM output ......................................................................................... 29
Figure 19 RESET, GATEKILL I/O ................................................................................................................... 30
Figure 20 Analog input ....................................................................................................................................30
Figure 21 Analog operational amplifier output and AREF I/O structure ....................................................... 30
Figure 22 VPP programming pin I/O structure................................................................................................ 31
Figure 23 VSS and AVSS pin structure ..........................................................................................................31
Figure 24 VDD1 and VDDCAP pin structure ..................................................................................................31
Figure 25 XTAL0/XTAL1 pins structure ..........................................................................................................31
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1 Overview
IRMCK171 is a new generation International Rectifier integrated circuit device primarily designed as a
one-chip solution for complete inverter controlled appliance motor control applications. Unlike a traditional
microcontroller or DSP, the IRMCK171 provides a built-in closed loop sensorless control algorithm using
the unique flexible Motion Control Engine (MCETM) for permanent magnet motors as well as induction
motors. The MCETM consists of a collection of control elements, motion peripherals, a dedicated motion
control sequencer and dual port RAM to map internal signal nodes. IRMCK171 also employs a unique
single shunt current reconstruction circuit in addition to two leg shunt current sensing circuit to eliminate
additional analog/digital circuitry and enables a direct shunt resistor interface to the IC. Motion control
programming is achieved using a dedicated graphical compiler integrated into the MATLAB/SimulinkTM
development environment. Sequencing, user interface, host communication, and upper layer control
tasks can be implemented in the 8051 high-speed 8-bit microcontroller. The 8051 microcontroller is
equipped with a JTAG port to facilitate emulation and debugging tools. Figure 1 shows a typical
application schematic using the IRMCK171.
IRMCK171 contains 32K bytes of OTP program ROM, The IRMCF171 contains 64K bytes of Flash RAM
and intended for development purposes only while the IRMCK171 is intended for volume production.
Both the development and ROM versions come in a 48-pin QFP package with identical pin configuration
to facilitate PC board layout and transition to mass production.
Host
Communication
(RS232C)
Appliance PM
motor Drive
Galvanic
isolation
15V
Passive
EMI
Fillter
PM motor
IPM or SPM
Or
IM motor
Gate signal
IRS2336D
IRMCK171
Power
Supply
3.3V
Optional
EEPROM
2
8
Digital I/O
6
Analog Input
Figure 1 Typical Application Block Diagram Using IRMCK171
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IRMCK171
2 Pinout
PWMUH
VPP/P1.5
GATEKILL
P3.0/CS1
TMS/P5.2
TDO/P5.3
TDI/P5.1
TCK
RESET
P1.1/RXD
P1.2/TXD
P3.3/INT1
Pin out shown is based on QFP48 pin package.
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
XTAL0
1
36
PWMVH
XTAL1
2
35
PWMWH
P1.0/T2
3
34
PWMUL
SCL/SO-SI
4
33
PWMVL
SDA/CS0
5
32
PWMWL
31
P3.1/AOPWM2
30
VSS
29
VDD1
P1.3/SYNC/SCK
6
P1.4/CAP
7
VDD1
8
IRMCK171
(Top View)
VSS
9
28
VDDCAP
VDDCAP
10
27
AVSS
P2.0/NMI
11
26
AIN5O
P3.2/INT0
12
25
AIN5+
AIN5-
AREF
CMEXT
IFBO
IFB+
IFB-
AIN4
AIN3
AIN2
AIN1
AIN0
P2.7/AOPWM1
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Figure 2 Pinout of IRMCK171
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3 IRMCK171 Block Diagram and Main Functions
IRMCK171 block diagram is shown in Figure 3.
Mini-Motion
Control
Engine
(MiniMCE)
D/A
(PWM)
Speed
command
Capture
Timer
Counnter0,1,2
Watchdog
Timer
Host
Interface
Program
ROM/RAM
32kB
UART
RCV
SCL
SDA
I2C
8bit
CPU
Core
PORT 1
PORT 2
Digital
I/Os
To IGBT
gate drive
Low Loss
SVPWM
GATEKILL
From
shunt
resistor
Single Shunt
Motor Current
Reconstruction
Local
RAM
2kbyte
PORT 3
8bit (8051)
microcontroller
8bit uP Address/data bus
SND
6
Dual Port
RAM
2kbyte
MCE
Program
RAM
12kbyte
3
IFB
Motion
Control
Modules
AIN0
AIN1
A/D
MUX
S/H
Motion Control Bus
2
Monitoring
AIN2
analog
input
AIN3
AIN4
AIN5
3
Interrupt
Control
Motion Control
Sequencer
4
Emulator
Debugger
JTAG
2
Ceramic
Resonator
(4MHz)
Freq
Synthesizer
32MHz
128MHz
Figure 3 IRMCK171 Block Diagram
IRMCK171 contains the following functions for sensorless AC motor control applications:
•
Motion Control Engine (MCETM)
o Sensorless FOC (complete sensorless field oriented control)
o Proportional plus Integral block
o Low pass filter
o Differentiator and lag (high pass filter)
o Ramp
o Limit
o Angle estimate (sensorless control)
o Inverse Clark transformation
o Vector rotator
o Bit latch
o Peak detect
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•
o Transition
o Multiply-divide (signed and unsigned)
o Divide (signed and unsigned)
o Adder
o Subtractor
o Comparator
o Counter
o Accumulator
o Switch
o Shift
o ATAN (arc tangent)
o Function block (any curve fitting, nonlinear function)
o 16 bit wide Logic operations (AND, OR, XOR, NOT, NEGATE)
o MCETM program memory and dual port RAM (max 12K+2k byte)
o MCETM control sequencer
8051 microcontroller
o Two 16 bit timer/counters
o One 16 bit periodic timer
o One 16 bit watchdog timer
o One 16 bit capture timer
o Up to 24 discrete I/Os
o Six-channel 12 bit A/D
 Buffered (current sensing) one channel (0 – 1.2V input)
 Unbuffered seven channels (0 – 1.2V input)
o JTAG port (4 pins)
o Up to three channels of analog output (8 bit PWM)
o UART
o I2C/SPI port
o 32K byte OTP program ROM
o 2K byte data RAM
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4 Application connection and Pin function
XTAL0
4MHz
Crystal
XTAL1
Host
Microcontroller
(RS232C)
P1.2/TXD
P1.1/RXD
SDA/CS0
SCL/SO-SI
Other Communication
(I2C)
3.3V
P1.0/T2
P1.3/SYNC/SCK
P1.4/CAP
Digital I/O
Control
P2.0/NMI
Frequency
Synthesizer
Low Loss
Space
Vector
PWM
System
clock
Motion
Control
Modules
RS232C
Dual
Port
Memory
(2kB)
&
MCE
Memory
(12kB)
I2C/SPI
PORT1
PWMUH
PWMUL
PWMVH
PWMVL
PWMWH
PWMWL
GATEKILL
Single
Shunt
Current
Sensing
Motion
Control
Sequencer
HVIC
Gate Drive
IRS2336D
AVREF
System
Clock
PORT2
IFBC+
S/H
IFBC-
P3.0/CS1
IFBCO
P3.3/INT1
PORT3
Timers
Watchdog
Timer
P2.7/AOPWM1
Analog Output
AVREF
P3.2/INT0
Local
RAM
(2kByte)
PWM1
AIN5+
AIN5-
S/H
AIN5O
12bit
A/D
&
MUX
Motor
AIN0,AIN1,AIN2, AIN3
4
Other analog input (0-1.2V)
AREF
CMEXT
TCLK
JTAG Control
(OTP programming
& Emulation)
P5.1/TDI
P5.2/TMS
TDO
RESET
OTP
Programming
Voltage
(6.5V)
VDD1
VSS
AVSS
AVDD
RESET
System
Reset
P1.5/VPP
3.3V
Program
RAM
(32kByte)
JTAG
Interface
Optional External Voltage
Reference (0.6V)
8051
CPU
IRMCK171
3.3V
1.8V
Voltage
Regulator
VDDCAP
1.8V
Figure 4 IRMCK171 Connection Diagram
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4.1
8051 Peripheral Interface Group
UART Interface
P1.2/TXD
P1.1/RXD
Discrete I/O Interface
P1.0/T2
P1.1/RXD
P1.2/TXD
P1.3/SYNC/SCK
P1.4/CAP
P1.5/VPP
P2.0/NMI
P3.2/INT0
P2.7/AOPWM1
P3.0/INT2/CS1
P3.1/AOPWM2
P3.3/INT1
P5.1/TDI
P5.2/TMS
Output, Transmit data from IRMCK171
Input, Receive data to IRMCK171
Input/output port 1.0, can be configured as Timer/Counter 2 input
Input/output port 1.1, can be configured as RXD input
Input/output port 1.2, can be configured as TXD output
Input/output port 1.3, can be configured as SYNC output or SPI clock output,
needs to be pulled up to VDD1 in order to boot from I2C EEPROM
Input/output port 1.4, can be configured as Capture Timer input
Input/output port 1.5, or OTP programming voltage
Input/output port 2.0, can be configured as non-maskable interrupt input
Input/output port 3.2, can be configured as INT0 input
Input/output port 2.7, can be configured as AOPWM1 output
Input/output port 3.0, can be configured as INT2 input or SPI chip select 1
Input/output port 3.1, can be configured as AOPWM2 output
Input/output port 3.3, can be configured as INT1 input
Input port 5.1, configured as JTAG port by default
Input port 5.2, configured as JTAG port by default
Analog Output Interface
P2.7/AOPWM1
Input/output, can be configured as 8-bit PWM output 1 with programmable
carrier frequency
P3.1/AOPWM2
Input/output, can be configured as 8-bit PWM output 2 with programmable
carrier frequency
Crystal Interface
XTAL0
Input, connected to crystal
XTAL1
Output, connected to crystal
Reset Interface
RESET
Input and Output, system reset, doesn’t require external RC time constant
2
I C Interface
SCL/SO-SI
SDA/CS0
Output, I2C clock output, or SPI data
Input/output, I2C Data line or SPI chip select 0
I2C/SPI Interface
SCL/SO-SI
SDA/CS0
P1.3/SYNC/SCK
P3.0/INT2/CS1
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Output, I2C clock output, or SPI data
Input/output, I2C data line or SPI chip select 0
Input/output port 1.3, can be configured as SYNC output or SPI clock output,
needs to be pulled up to VDD1 in order to boot from I2C EEPROM
Input/output port 3.0, can be configured as INT2 input or SPI chip select 1
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4.2
Motion Peripheral Interface Group
PWM
PWMUH
PWMUL
PWMVH
PWMVL
PWMWH
PWMWL
Fault
GATEKILL
4.3
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
AIN5+
AIN5AIN5O
Analog power return, (analog internal 1.8V power is shared with VDDCAP)
0.6V buffered output
Unbuffered 0.6V, input to the AREF buffer, capacitor needs to be connected.
Input, Operational amplifier positive input for shunt resistor current sensing
Input, Operational amplifier negative input for shunt resistor current sensing
Output, Operational amplifier output for shunt resistor current sensing
Input, Analog input channel 0 (0 – 1.2V), typically configured for DC bus
voltage input
Input, Analog input channel 1 (0 – 1.2V), needs to be pulled down to AVSS if
unused
Input, Analog input channel 2 (0 – 1.2V), needs to be pulled down to AVSS if
unused
Input, Analog input channel 3 (0 – 1.2V), needs to be pulled down to AVSS if
unused
Input, Analog input channel 4 (0 – 1.2V), needs to be pulled down to AVSS if
unused
Input, Operational amplifier positive input for shunt resistor current sensing
Input, Operational amplifier negative input for shunt resistor current sensing
Output, Operational amplifier output for AIN5 output, there is a single
sample/hold circuit on the output
Power Interface Group
VDD1
VDDCAP
VSS
4.5
Input, upon assertion, this negates all six PWM signals, active low, internally
pulled up by 70kΩ
Analog Interface Group
AVSS
AREF
CMEXT
IFB+
IFBIFBO
AIN0
4.4
Output, PWM phase U high side gate signal, internally pulled down by 58kΩ
Output, PWM phase U low side gate signal, internally pulled down by 58kΩ
Output, PWM phase V high side gate signal, internally pulled down by 58kΩ
Output, PWM phase V low side gate signal, internally pulled down by 58kΩ
Output, PWM phase W high side gate signal, internally pulled down by 58kΩ
Output, PWM phase W low side gate signal, internally pulled down by 58kΩ
Digital power (3.3V)
Internal 1.8V output, requires capacitors to the pin. Shared with analog power
pad internally
Note: The internal 1.8V supply is not designed to power any external circuits
or devices. Only capacitors should be connected to this pin.
Digital common
Test Interface Group
P5.2/TMS
TDO
P5.1/TDI
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JTAG test mode input or input/output digital port
JTAG data output
JTAG data input, or input/output digital port
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TCK
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JTAG test clock
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5 DC Characteristics
5.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VDD1
VIA
VID
VPP
TA
TS
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Analog Input Voltage
Digital Input Voltage
OTP Programming
voltage
Ambient Temperature
Storage Temperature
Min
-0.3 V
-0.3 V
-0.3 V
-0.3V
Typ
-
Max
3.6 V
1.98 V
6.0 V
7.0V
-40 ˚C
-65 ˚C
-
85 ˚C
150 ˚C
Condition
Respect to VSS
Respect to AVSS
Respect to VSS
Respect to VSS
Table 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Caution: Stresses beyond those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to
the device. These are stress ratings only and function of the device at these or any other conditions
beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications are not implied.
5.2
System Clock Frequency and Power Consumption
CAREF = 1nF, CMEXT= 100nF. VDD1=3.3V, Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
SYSCLK
System Clock
32
128
PD
Power consumption
1601)
200
Unit
MHz
mW
Table 2 System Clock Frequency
Note 1) The value is based on the condition of MCE clock=126MHz, 8051 clock 31.5MHz with a actual
motor running by a typical MCE application program and 8051 code.
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5.3
Digital I/O DC Characteristics
Symbol
VDD1
VPP
VIL
VIH
CIN
IL
IOL1(2)
IOH1(2)
IOL2(3)
IOH2(3)
Min
3.0 V
6.70V
Typ
3.3 V
6.75V
Max
3.6 V
6.80V
Condition
Recommended
Recommended
-0.3 V
2.0 V
-
-
Recommended
Recommended
8.9 mA
3.6 pF
±10 nA
13.2 mA
0.8 V
3.6 V
±1 μA
15.2 mA
High level output
current
Low level output current
12.4 mA
24.8 mA
38 mA
VOH = 2.4 V
17.9 mA
26.3 mA
33.4 mA
VOL = 0.4 V
High level output
current
24.6 mA
49.5 mA
81 mA
VOH = 2.4 V
Parameter
Supply Voltage
OTP Programming
voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Input capacitance
Input leakage current
Low level output current
(1)
VO = 3.3 V or 0 V
VOL = 0.4 V
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Table 3 Digital I/O DC Characteristics
Note:
(1) Data guaranteed by design.
(2) Applied to SCL/SO-SI, SDA/CS0 pins.
(3) Applied to all digital I/O pins except SCL/SO-SI and SDA/CS0 pins.
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5.4
Analog I/O (IFB+,IFB-,IFBO, AIN5+,AIN5-,AIN5O) DC Characteristics
CAREF = 1nF, CMEXT= 100nF. VDD1=3.3V, Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
VOFFSET
Input Offset Voltage
26 mV
VI
Input Voltage Range
0V
1.2 V
VOUTSW
OP amp output
50 mV
1.2 V
(1)
operating range
CIN
Input capacitance
3.6 pF
RFDBK
OP amp feedback
5 kΩ
20 kΩ
resistor
OP GAINCL
CMRR
ISRC
ISNK
Operating Close loop
Gain
Common Mode
Rejection Ratio
Op amp output source
current
Op amp output sink
current
Condition
Recommended
(1)
Requested
between IFBO and
IFB-
80 db
-
-
(1)
-
80 db
-
(1)
-
1 mA
-
VOUT = 0.6 V
-
100 μA
-
VOUT = 0.6 V
(1)
(1)
Table 4 Analog I/O DC Characteristics
Note:
(1) Data guaranteed by design.
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5.5
Under Voltage Lockout DC characteristics
Symbol
UVCC+
UVCCUVCCH
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Parameter
UVcc positive going
Threshold
UVcc negative going
Threshold
UVcc Hysteresys
Min
2.78 V
Typ
3.04 V
Max
3.23 V
2.78 V
2.97 V
3.23 V
-
73 mV
-
Condition
(1)
(1)
Table 5 UVcc DC Characteristics
Note:
(1) Data guaranteed by design.
5.6
Itrip comparator DC characteristics
Unless specified, VDD1=3.3V, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Itrip+
Itrip positive going
Threshold
ItripItrip negative going
Threshold
ItripH
Itrip Hysteresys
-
Typ
1.22V
Max
-
1.10V
-
120mV
-
Condition
Table 6 Itrip DC Characteristics
5.7
CMEXT and AREF Characteristics
CAREF = 1nF, CMEXT= 100nF. Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
VCM
CMEXT voltage
495 mV
600 mV
VAREF
Buffer Output Voltage
495 mV
600 mV
Load regulation (VDC-0.6)
1 mV
∆Vo
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection
75 db
Ratio
Max
700 mV
700 mV
-
Condition
VDD1 = 3.3 V(1)
VDD1 = 3.3 V
(1)
(1)
Table 7 CMEXT and AREF DC Characteristics
Note:
(1) Data guaranteed by design.
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6 AC Characteristics
6.1
Digital PLL AC Characteristics
Symbol
FCLKIN
FPLL
FLWPW
JS
D
TLOCK
Parameter
Crystal input
frequency
Internal clock
frequency
Sleep mode output
frequency
Short time jitter
Duty cycle
PLL lock time
Min
3.2 MHz
Typ
4 MHz
Max
60 MHz
Condition
(1)
(see figure below)
32 MHz
50 MHz
128 MHz
(1)
FCLKIN ÷ 256
-
-
(1)
-
200 psec
50 %
-
500 μsec
(1)
(1)
(1)
Table 8 PLL AC Characteristics
Note:
(1) Data guaranteed by design.
R1=1M
R2=1K
Xtal
C1=30PF
C2=30PF
Figure 3 Crystal circuit example
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6.2
Analog to Digital Converter AC Characteristics
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
TCONV
Conversion time
THOLD
Sample/Hold maximum
hold time
Min
-
Typ
-
Max
2.05 μsec
10 μsec
Condition
(1)
Voltage droop ≤ 15
LSB
(see figure below)
Table 9 A/D Converter AC Characteristics
Note:
(1) Data guaranteed by design.
Input Voltage
Voltage droop
S/H Voltage
tSAMPLE
THOLD
Figure 4 Voltage droop and S/H hold time
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6.3
Op amp AC Characteristics
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
OPSR
OP amp slew rate
OPIMP
TSET
Min
-
Typ
10 V/μsec
Max
-
-
108 Ω
400 ns
-
OP input impedance
Settling time
Condition
VDD1 = 3.3 V, CL
= 33 pF (1)
(1) (2)
VDD1 = 3.3 V, CL
= 33 pF (1)
Table 10 Current Sensing OP Amp AC Characteristics
Note:
(1) Data guaranteed by design.
(2) To guarantee stability of the operational amplifier, it is recommended to load the output pin by
a capacitor of 47pF, see Figure 5. Here only the single shunt current amplifier is show but all op
amp outputs should be loaded with this capacitor.
IRMCK171 IC
AVREF
External
components
IFBC+
IFBCIFBCO
47pF
Figure 5 A capacitor of 47pF is recommended at the output pin of all op amps.
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6.4
SYNC to SVPWM and A/D Conversion AC Timing
twSYNC
SYNC
tdSYNC1
IU,IV,IW
tdSYNC2
AINx
tdSYNC3
PWMUx,PWMVx,PWMWx
Figure 6 SYNC timing
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
twSYNC
SYNC pulse width
tdSYNC1
SYNC to current
feedback conversion
time
tdSYNC2
SYNC to AIN0-5 analog
input conversion time
tdSYNC3
SYNC to PWM output
delay time
Min
-
Typ
32
-
Max
100
Unit
SYSCLK
SYSCLK
-
-
200
SYSCLK
-
-
2
SYSCLK
(1)
Table 11 SYNC AC Characteristics
Note:
(1) AIN1 through AIN5 channels are converted once every 6 SYNC events
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6.5
GATEKILL to SVPWM AC Timing
twGK
GATEKILL
tdGK
PWMUx,PWMVx,PWMWx
Figure 7 Gatekill timing
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
twGK
GATEKILL pulse width
tdGK
GATEKILL to PWM
output delay
Min
32
-
Typ
-
Max
100
Unit
SYSCLK
SYSCLK
Table 12 GATEKILL to SVPWM AC Timing
6.6
Itrip AC Timing
Itrip
tItrip
PWMUH,PWMUL,
PWMVH,PWMVH,
PWMWH,PWMWL
Figure 8 ITRIP timing
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
tITRIP
Itrip propagation
delay
Min
-
Typ
-
Max
100(sysclk)+1.0usec
Unit
SYSCLK+usec
Table 13 Itrip AC Timing
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6.7
Interrupt AC Timing
twINT
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
tdINT
Internal
Program
Counter
Internal Vector Fetch
Figure 9 Interrupt timing
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
twINT
INT0, INT1 Interrupt
Assertion Time
tdINT
INT0, INT1 latency
Min
4
Typ
-
Max
-
Unit
SYSCLK
-
-
4
SYSCLK
Table 14 Interrupt AC Timing
6.8
I2C AC Timing
TI2CLK
TI2CLK
SCL
tI2WSETUP
tI2ST1
tI2WHOLD
tI2RSETUP
tI2EN1
tI2RHOLD
tI2ST2
tI2EN2
SDA
Figure 10 I2C Timing
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
TI2CLK
I2C clock period
tI2ST1
I2C SDA start time
tI2ST2
I2C SCL start time
tI2WSETUP
I2C write setup time
tI2WHOLD
I2C write hold time
tI2RSETUP
I2C read setup time
tI2RHOLD
I2C read hold time
Min
10
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
I2C filter time(1)
1
Typ
-
Max
8192
-
Unit
SYSCLK
TI2CLK
TI2CLK
TI2CLK
TI2CLK
SYSCLK
SYSCLK
Table 15 I2C AC Timing
Note:
(1) I2C read setup time is determined by the programmable filter time applied to I2C communication.
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6.9
SPI AC Timing
SPI Write AC timing
TSPICLK
P1.3/SYNC/SCK
SCL/SO-SI
tSPICLKLT
tSPICLKHT
tWRDELAY
Bit7(MSB)
Bit0(LSB)
tCSDELAY
tCSHOLD
tCSHIGH
SDA/CS0
P3.0/INT2/CS1
Figure 11 SPI write timing
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
TSPICLK
SPI clock period
tSPICLKHT
SPI clock high time
tSPICLKLT
SPI clock low time
tCSDELAY
CS to data delay time
tWRDELAY
CLK falling edge to data
delay time
tCSHIGH
CS high time between two
consecutive byte transfer
tCSHOLD
CS hold time
Min
4
-
Typ
1/2
1/2
-
Max
10
10
Unit
SYSCLK
TSPICLK
TSPICLK
nsec
nsec
1
-
-
TSPICLK
-
1
-
TSPICLK
Table 16 SPI Write AC Timing
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SPI Read AC Timing
TSPICLK
P1.3/SYNC/SCK
tRDHOLD
tSPICLKHT
tSPICLKLT
tRDSU
SCL/SO-SI
Bit7(MSB)
Bit0(LSB)
tCSRD
tCSHOLD
tCSHIGH
SDA/CS0
P3.0/INT2/CS1
Figure 12 SPI read timing
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
TSPICLK
SPI clock period
tSPICLKHT
SPI clock high time
tSPICLKLT
SPI clock low time
tCSRD
CS to data delay time
tRDSU
SPI read data setup time
tRDHOLD
SPI read data hold time
tCSHIGH
CS high time between two
consecutive byte transfer
tCSHOLD
CS hold time
Min
4
10
10
1
Typ
1/2
1/2
-
Max
10
-
Unit
SYSCLK
TSPICLK
TSPICLK
nsec
nsec
nsec
TSPICLK
-
1
-
TSPICLK
Table 17 SPI Read AC Timing
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6.10 UART AC Timing
TBAUD
TXD
Data and Parity Bit
Start Bit
Stop Bit
RXD
TUARTFIL
Figure 13 UART timing
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
TBAUD
Baud Rate Period
TUARTFIL
UART sampling filter
period (1)
Min
-
Typ
57600
1/16
Max
-
Unit
bit/sec
TBAUD
Table 18 UART AC Timing
Note:
(1) Each bit including start and stop bit is sampled three times at center of a bit at an interval of 1/16
TBAUD. If three sampled values do not agree, then UART noise error is generated.
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6.11 CAPTURE Input AC Timing
TCAPCLK
tCAPHIGH
P1.4/CAP
tCAPLOW
tCRDELAY
CREV(H,L)
Internal
register
tCLDELAY
CLAST(H,L)
Internal
register
tINTDELAY
Interrupt
Vector Fetch
Interrupt
Figure 14 CAPTURE timing
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
TCAPCLK
CAPTURE input period
tCAPHIGH
CAPTURE input high
time
tCAPLOW
CAPTURE input low time
tCRDELAY
CAPTURE falling edge to
capture register latch
time
tCLDELAY
CAPTURE rising edge to
capture register latch
time
tINTDELAY
CAPTURE input interrupt
latency time
Min
8
4
Typ
-
Max
-
Unit
SYSCLK
SYSCLK
4
-
-
4
SYSCLK
SYSCLK
-
-
4
SYSCLK
-
-
4
SYSCLK
Table 19 CAPTURE AC Timing
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6.12 OTP Programming Timing
6.75V
VDD/VSS/Floating
VDD/VSS/Floating
VPP
TVPS
TVPH
TCK
TDI/TMS
Figure 15 OTP programming timing
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
TVPS
VPP Setup Time
TVPH
VPP Hold Time
Min
10
15
Typ
-
Max
-
Unit
nsec
nsec
Table 20 OTP Programming Timing
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6.13 JTAG AC Timing
TJCLK
TCK
tJHIGH
tJLOW
tCO
TDO
tJSETUP
tJHOLD
TDI/TMS
Figure 16 JTAG timing
Unless specified, Ta = 25˚C.
Symbol
Parameter
TJCLK
TCK Period
tJHIGH
TCK High Period
tJLOW
TCK Low Period
tCO
TCK to TDO propagation delay
time
tJSETUP
TDI/TMS setup time
tJHOLD
TDI/TMS hold time
Min
10
10
0
Typ
-
Max
50
5
Unit
MHz
nsec
nsec
nsec
4
0
-
-
nsec
nsec
Table 21 JTAG AC Timing
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7 I/O Structure
The following figure shows the motor PWM output
(PWMUH/PWMUL/PWMVH/PWMVL/PWMWH/PWMWL)
VDD1
(3.3V)
Internal digital circuit
High true logic
6.0V
PIN
270 Ω
6.0V
58k Ω
VSS
Figure 17 PWMUL/PWMUH/PWMVL/PWMVH/PWMWL/PWMWH output
The following figure shows the digital I/O structure except the motor PWM output
VDD1
(3.3V)
Internal digital circuit
Low true logic
70k Ω
6.0V
PIN
270 Ω
6.0V
VSS
Figure 18 All digital I/O except motor PWM output
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The following figure shows RESET and GATEKILL I/O structure.
VDD1
(3.3V)
RESET
GATEKILL
circuit
70k Ω
6.0V
PIN
270 Ω
6.0V
VSS
Figure 19 RESET, GATEKILL I/O
The following figure shows the analog input structure.
VDDCAP(1.8V)
Analog input
6.0V
PIN
1 Ω
Analog Circuit
6.0V
AVSS
Figure 20 Analog input
The following figure shows all analog operational amplifier output pins and AREF pin I/O structure.
VDDCAP(1.8V)
Analog output
6.0V
PIN
Analog Circuit
6.0V
AVSS
Figure 21
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Analog operational amplifier output and AREF I/O structure
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The following figure shows the VPP pin structure
PIN
270 Ω
8.0V
VSS
Figure 22 VPP programming pin I/O structure
The following figure shows the VSS and AVSS pins structure
VDD1
AVDD
PIN
6.0V
Figure 23 VSS and AVSS pin structure
The following figure shows the VDD1 and VDDCAP pin structure
PIN
6.0V
VSS
Figure 24 VDD1 and VDDCAP pin structure
The following figure shows the XTAL0 and XTAL1 pins structure
VDDCAP(1.8V)
6.0V
PIN
1 Ω
6.0V
VSS
Figure 25 XTAL0/XTAL1 pins structure
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8 Pin List
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Internal
Pull-up
/Pull-down
Pin
Type
1
2
3
4
5
XTAL0
XTAL1
P1.0/T2
SCL/SO-SI
SDA/CS0
I
O
I/O
I/O
I/O
6
P1.3/SYNC/SCK
I/O
7
8
9
10
11
P1.4/CAP
VDD1
VSS
VDDCAP
P2.0/NMI
I/O
P
P
P
I/O
12
13
14
P3.2/INT0
P2.7/AOPWM1
AIN0
I/O
I/O
I
15
AIN1
I
16
AIN2
I
17
AIN3
I
18
AIN4
I
19
20
21
22
IFBIFB+
IFBO
CMEXT
I
I
O
O
23
24
AREF
AIN5-
O
I
25
AIN5+
I
26
27
28
29
30
31
AIN5O
AVSS
VDDCAP
VDD1
VSS
P3.1/AOPWM2
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O
P
P
P
P
I/O
Description
Crystal input
Crystal output
Discrete programmable I/O or Timer/Counter 2 input
I2C clock output (open drain, need pull up) or SPI data
I2C data (open drain, need pull up) or SPI Chip Select
0
Discrete programmable I/O or SYNC output or SPI
clock output, needs to be pulled up to VDD1 in order to
boot from I2C EEPROM
Discrete programmable I/O or Capture timer input
3.3V digital power
Digital common
Internal 1.8V output, Capacitor(s) to be connected
Discrete programmable I/O or Non-maskable Interrupt
input
Discrete programmable I/O or Interrupt 0 input
Discrete programmable I/O or PWM 1 digital output
Analog input channel 0, 0-1.2V range, needs to be
pulled down to AVSS if unused
Analog input channel 1, 0-1.2V range, needs to be
pulled down to AVSS if unused
Analog input channel 2, 0-1.2V range, needs to be
pulled down to AVSS if unused
Analog input channel 3, 0-1.2V range, needs to be
pulled down to AVSS if unused
Analog input channel 4, 0-1.2V range, needs to be
pulled down to AVSS if unused
Single shunt current sensing OP amp input (-)
Single shunt current sensing OP amp input (+)
Single shunt current sensing OP amp output
Unbuffered 0.6V output. Capacitor needs to be
connected.
Analog reference voltage output (0.6V)
Analog input channel 5, 0-1.2V range, needs to be
pulled down to AVSS if unused
Analog input channel 5, 0-1.2V range, needs to be
pulled down to AVSS if unused
Analog output 5, 0-1.2V range,
Analog common
Internal 1.8V output, Capacitor(s) to be connected
3.3V digital power
Digital common
Discrete programmable I/O or PWM 2 digital output
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Pin
Number
Pin Name
Internal
Pull-up
/Pull-down
58 kΩ Pull
down
58 kΩ Pull
down
58 kΩ Pull
down
58 kΩ Pull
down
58 kΩ Pull
down
58 kΩ Pull
down
Pin
Type
32
PWMWL
O
33
PWMVL
34
PWMUL
35
PWMWH
36
PWMVH
37
PWMUH
38
P1.5/VPP
39
GATEKILL
70 kΩ Pull up
I/O
P
I
40
P3.0/INT2/CS1
70 kΩ Pull up
I/O
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
P5.2/TMS
TDO
P5.1/TDI
TCK
RESET
P1.1/RXD
P1.1/RXD
P3.3/INT1
O
O
O
O
O
I/O
O
I/O
I
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Description
PWM gate drive for phase W low side, configurable
either high or low true.
PWM gate drive for phase V low side, configurable
either high or low true
PWM gate drive for phase U low side, configurable
either high or low true
PWM gate drive for phase W high side, configurable
either high or low true
PWM gate drive for phase V high side, configurable
either high or low true
PWM gate drive for phase U high side, configurable
either high or low true
OTP programming power (6.5V) or Discrete
programmable I/O.
PWM shutdown input, 2-μsec digital filter, configurable
either high or low true.
Discrete programmable I/O or external interrupt 2 input
or SPI Chip Select 1
JTAG test mode select or Discrete I/O
JTAG test data output
JTAG test data input or Discrete I/O
JTAG test clock
Reset, low true, Schmitt trigger input
UART receiver input or Discrete programmable I/O
UART transmitter output or Discrete programmable I/O
Interrupt 1 input or Discrete I/O
Table 22 Pin List
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9 Package Dimensions
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10 Part Marking Information
IRMCK171
Part Number
IR Logo
YWWP
Date Code
XXXXXX
Production Lot
Pin 1
Indentifier
11 Qualification Information
††
Qualification Level
Industrial
(per JEDEC JESD 47E)
Moisture Sensitivity Level
MSL3†††
(per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C)
Machine Model
Class B
(per JEDEC standard JESD22-A114D)
Human Body Model
Class 2
(per EIA/JEDEC standard EIA/JESD22-A115-A)
ESD
RoHS Compliant
Yes
†
Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/
††
Higher qualification ratings may be available should the user have such requirements.
contact your International Rectifier sales representative for further information.
†††
Higher MSL ratings may be available for the specific package types listed here.
International Rectifier sales representative for further information.
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Please contact your
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Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information
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