HT46R53A/HT46R54A -- A/D Type 8-Bit OTP MCU

HT46R53A/HT46R54A
A/D Type 8-Bit OTP MCU
Technical Document
· Tools Information
· FAQs
· Application Note
- HA0003E Communicating between the HT48 & HT46 Series MCUs and the HT93LC46 EEPROM
- HA0004E HT48 & HT46 MCU UART Software Implementation Method
- HA0084E NiMH Battery Charger Demo Board - Using the HT46R52
Features
· Low-power fully static CMOS design
· On-chip crystal and RC oscillator
· Operating voltage:
· 6-level subroutine nesting
fSYS=4MHz: 2.2V~5.5V
fSYS=8MHz: 3.3V~5.5V
· Watchdog Timer
· Low voltage reset function
· Program Memory:
· HALT function
2K´15 OTP (HT46R53A)
4K´15 OTP (HT46R54A)
· Up to 0.5ms instruction cycle with 8MHz system clock
at VDD=5V
· Data memory:
· 1-channel 8-bit PWM output shared with an I/O line
192´8 RAM (HT46R53A)
280´8 RAM (HT46R54A)
· PFD function
· Bit manipulation instruction
· A/D converter: 12bits´8Ch
· Table read instruction
External A/D converter reference voltage input pin
· 63 powerful instructions
· 22 bidirectional I/O lines
· All instructions in one or two machine cycles
· 1 interrupt input shared with an I/O line
· 28-pin SKDIP/SOP package
· 8-bit programmable timer/event counter with over-
flow interrupt and 7-stage prescaler
General Description
The HT46R53A/HT46R54A are 8-bit high performance,
RISC architecture microcontroller devices specifically
designed for A/D applications that interface directly to
analog signals, such as those from sensors. The advantages of low power consumption, I/O flexibility, timer
functions, oscillator options, multi-channel A/D con-
Rev. 1.10
verter, Pulse Width Modulation function, HALT and
wake-up functions, watchdog timer, as well as low cost,
enhance the versatility of these devices to suit a wide
range of A/D application possibilities such as sensor
signal processing, chargers, motor driving, industrial
control, consumer products, subsystem controllers, etc.
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March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Block Diagram
IN T
S T A C K
P ro g ra m
R O M
P ro g ra m
C o u n te r
B P
M
M P
U
X
W D T
P r e s c a le r
P A
D A T A
M e m o ry
T im in g
G e n e ra to r
O S C 2
O S
R E
V D
V S
C 1
S
D
S
M
C o n v e rte r
P o rt B
U
fS
X
Y S
/4
W D T O S C
P A 0 ~ P A 2 , P A 3 /P F D
P A 4 /T M R , P A 5 /IN T
P A 6 ~ P A 7
M
U
V D D
X
V R E F
P B 0 /A N 0 ~ P B 7 /A N 7
S T A T U S
P C
S h ifte r
P o rt C
P C C
P D
A C C
Y S
T M R
W D T
P B C
A L U
X
P o rt A
P B
M U X
fS
P r e s c a le r
P A C
A /D
In s tr u c tio n
D e c o d e r
U
E N /D IS
W D T S
IN T C
In s tr u c tio n
R e g is te r
M
T M R C
T M R
In te rru p t
C ir c u it
O p tio n R O M
O T P O n ly
P D C
P o rt D
P C 0 ~ P C 4
P D 0 /P W M
Pin Assignment
P A 3 /P F D
1
2 8
P A 4 /T M R
P A 2
2
2 7
P A 5 /IN T
P A 1
3
2 6
P A 6
P A 0
P D 0 /P W M
4
2 5
5
2 4
P A 7
O S C 2
V R E F
V S S
6
2 3
O S C 1
7
2 2
V D D
P B 0 /A N 0
8
2 1
P B 1 /A N 1
P B 2 /A N 2
9
2 0
R E S
P B 7 /A N 7
1 0
1 9
P B 6 /A N 6
P B 3 /A N 3
1 1
1 8
P B 5 /A N 5
P C 0
1 2
1 7
P B 4 /A N 4
P C 1
1 3
1 6
P C 4
P C 2
1 4
1 5
P C 3
H T 4 6 R 5 3 A /H T 4 R 5 4 A
2 8 S K D IP -A /S O P -A
Rev. 1.10
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March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Pin Description
Pin Name
PA0~PA2
PA3/PFD
PA4/TMR
PA5/INT
PA6~PA7
PB0/AN0~
PB7/AN7
I/O
I/O
I/O
Options
Description
Pull-high
Wake-up
PA3 or PFD
Bidirectional 8-bit input/output port. Each individual bit on this port can be
configured as a wake-up input by configuration option. Software instructions determine if the pin is a CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input. Configuration options determine which pin on this port have pull-high resistors.
The PFD, TMR and external interrupt input are pin-shared with PA3, PA4,
and PA5 respectively.
Pull-high
Bidirectional 8-bit input/output port. Software instructions determine the
CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input with or without pull-high resistor.
Configuration options determine which pin on this port have pull-high resistors. PB is pin-shared with the A/D input pins. The A/D inputs are selected
via software instructions Once selected as an A/D input, the I/O function
and pull-high resistor functions are disabled automatically.
Pull-high
Bidirectional 5-bit input/output port. Software instructions determine the
CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input with or without pull-high resistor.
Configuration options determine which pin on this port have pull-high resistors.
PC0~PC4
I/O
PD0/PWM
Bidirectional 1-bit input/output port. Software instructions determine the
CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input with or without pull-high resistor. One
Pull-high
I/O
configuration option determines which pin on this port has pull-high resisPD0 or PWM
tor. PD0 is pin-shared with the PWM output selected via configuration option.
OSC1
OSC2
I
O
Crystal or RC
RES
I
¾
Schmitt trigger reset input, active low.
VDD
¾
¾
Positive power supply
VSS
¾
¾
Negative power supply, ground
I
¾
A/D Converter Reference Input voltage pins. Connect this pin to the desired A/D reference voltage.
VREF
OSC1, OSC2 are connected to an external RC network or external crystal
(determined by configuration option) for the internal system clock. For external RC system clock operation, OSC2 is an output pin for 1/4 system
clock.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage ...........................VSS-0.3V to VSS+6.0V
Storage Temperature ............................-50°C to 125°C
Input Voltage..............................VSS-0.3V to VDD+0.3V
IOL Total ..............................................................150mA
Total Power Dissipation .....................................500mW
Operating Temperature...........................-40°C to 85°C
IOH Total............................................................-100mA
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maximum Ratings² may
cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those
listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliability.
Rev. 1.10
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March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
D.C. Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
VDD
Operating Voltage
IDD1
Operating Current (Crystal OSC)
IDD2
Operating Current (RC OSC)
IDD3
Operating Current
ISTB1
Standby Current (WDT Enabled)
Ta=25°C
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
fSYS=4MHz
2.2
¾
5.5
V
fSYS=8MHz
3.3
¾
5.5
V
No load, fSYS=4MHz
ADC disabled
¾
0.6
1.5
mA
¾
2
4
mA
Conditions
VDD
¾
3V
5V
3V
5V
5V
3V
5V
No load, fSYS=4MHz
ADC disabled
¾
0.8
1.5
mA
¾
2.5
4
mA
No load, fSYS=8MHz
ADC disabled
¾
4
8
mA
¾
¾
5
mA
¾
¾
10
mA
¾
¾
1
mA
¾
¾
2
mA
No load, system HALT
ISTB2
Standby Current
(WDT & AD Disabled)
3V
VIL1
Input Low Voltage for I/O Ports,
TMR and INT
¾
¾
0
¾
0.3VDD
V
VIH1
Input High Voltage for I/O Ports,
TMR and INT
¾
¾
0.7VDD
¾
VDD
V
VIL2
Input Low Voltage (RES)
¾
¾
0
¾
0.4VDD
V
VIH2
Input High Voltage (RES)
¾
¾
0.9VDD
¾
VDD
V
VLVR
Low Voltage Reset Voltage
2.7
3
3.3
V
4
8
¾
mA
10
20
¾
mA
-2
-4
¾
mA
-5
-10
¾
mA
20
60
100
kW
5V
¾
3V
No load, system HALT
Configuration option: 3V
VOL=0.1VDD
IOL
I/O Port Sink Current
IOH
I/O Port Source Current
RPH
Pull-high Resistance of I/O Ports
10
30
50
kW
VAD
A/D Input Voltage
¾
¾
0
¾
VREF
V
VREF
ADC Input Reference Voltage
Range
¾
¾
1.2
¾
VDD
V
DNL
ADC Differential Non-Linear
¾
¾
¾
¾
±2
LSB
INL
ADC Integral Non-Linear
¾
¾
¾
±2.5
±4
LSB
¾
¾
¾
¾
12
Bits
RESOLU Resolution
IADC
Rev. 1.10
Additional Power Consumption
if A/D Converter is Used
5V
3V
5V
VOH=0.9VDD
3V
¾
5V
3V
¾
5V
4
¾
0.5
1
mA
¾
1.5
3
mA
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
A.C. Characteristics
Ta=25°C
Test Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
VDD
fSYS
fTIMER
tWDTOSC
System Clock (Crystal OSC)
Timer I/P Frequency (TMR)
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Conditions
¾
2.2V~5.5V
400
¾
4000
kHz
¾
3.3V~5.5V
400
¾
8000
kHz
¾
2.2V~5.5V
0
¾
4000
kHz
¾
3.3V~5.5V
0
¾
8000
kHz
3V
¾
45
90
180
ms
5V
¾
32
65
130
ms
¾
1
¾
¾
ms
¾
1024
¾
tSYS
Watchdog Oscillator Period
tRES
External Reset Low Pulse Width
¾
tSST
System Start-up Timer Period
¾
tINT
Interrupt Pulse Width
¾
¾
1
¾
¾
ms
tAD
A/D Clock Period
¾
¾
1
¾
¾
ms
tADC
A/D Conversion Time
¾
¾
¾
80
¾
tAD
tADCS
A/D Sampling Time
¾
¾
¾
32
¾
tAD
Wake-up from HALT
Note: tSYS=1/fSYS
Rev. 1.10
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March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Functional Description
Execution Flow
wide and controls the sequence in which the instructions
stored in the program ROM are executed. The contents
of the PC can specify a maximum of 4096 addresses.
The system clock for the microcontroller is derived from
either a crystal or an RC oscillator. The system clock is
internally divided into four non-overlapping clocks. One
instruction cycle consists of 4 system clock cycles.
After accessing a program memory word to fetch an instruction code, the contents of the program counter are
incremented by one. The program counter then points to
the memory word containing the next instruction code.
Instruction fetching and execution are pipelined in such
a way that a fetch and decoding takes an instruction cycle while execution take the next instruction cycle. The
pipelining scheme causes each instruction to effectively
execute in a cycle. If an instruction changes the program
counter, two cycles are required to complete the instruction.
When executing a jump instruction, conditional skip execution, loading register, subroutine call or return from
subroutine, initial reset, internal interrupt, external interrupt or return from interrupts, the PC manipulates the
program transfer by loading the address corresponding
to each instruction.
Program Counter - PC
The conditional skip is activated by instructions. Once
the condition is met, the next instruction, fetched during
the current instruction execution, is discarded and a
dummy cycle replaces it to get the proper instruction.
Otherwise proceed to the next instruction.
For HT46R53A, the program counter (PC) is 11 bits
wide and controls the sequence in which the instructions
stored in the program ROM are executed. The contents
of the PC can specify a maximum of 2048 addresses.
For HT46R54A, the program counter (PC) is 12 bits
S y s te m
O S C 2 (R C
C lo c k
T 1
T 2
T 3
T 4
T 1
T 2
T 3
T 4
T 1
T 2
T 3
T 4
o n ly )
P C
P C
P C + 1
F e tc h IN S T (P C )
E x e c u te IN S T (P C -1 )
P C + 2
F e tc h IN S T (P C + 1 )
E x e c u te IN S T (P C )
F e tc h IN S T (P C + 2 )
E x e c u te IN S T (P C + 1 )
Execution Flow
Mode
Program Counter
*b11 *b10
*b9
*b8
*b7
*b6
*b5
*b4
*b3
*b2
*b1
*b0
Initial Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
External Interrupt
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Timer/Event Counter Overflow
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
A/D Converter Interrupt
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
Skip
Program Counter+2
Loading PCL
PC8
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
Jump, Call Branch
PC11 PC10 PC9
#11
#10
#9
#8
#7
#6
#5
#4
#3
#2
#1
#0
Return from Subroutine
S11
S10
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
Program Counter
Note:
*b11~*b0: Program counter bits
S11~S0: Stack register bits
#11~#0: Instruction code bits
@7~@0: PCL bits, PC11~PC8: Original PC counter, remain unchanged
For the HT46R53A, the program counter is 11 bits wide (b0~b10), the b11 column in the table are not applicable.
For the HT46R54, the program counter is 12 bits wide, i.e. from b0~b11.
Rev. 1.10
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March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
terrupt is enabled and the stack is not full, the program
begins execution at this location.
The lower byte of the PC (PCL) is a readable and
writeable register (06H). Moving data into the PCL performs a short jump. The destination is within 256 locations. When a control transfer takes place, an additional
dummy cycle is required.
· Location 008H
This location is reserved for the timer/event counter
interrupt service program. If a timer interrupt results
from a timer/event counter overflow, and the interrupt
is enabled and the stack is not full, the program begins
execution at location 008H.
Program Memory - EPROM
The program memory is used to store the program instructions which are to be executed. It also contains
data, table, and interrupt entries, and is organized into
2048´15 (HT46R53A), or 4096´15 (HT46R54A) bits,
addressed by the Program Counter and table pointer.
· Location 00CH
Location 00CH is reserved for the A/D converter interrupt service program. If an A/D converter interrupt results from an end of A/D conversion, and if the
interrupt is enabled and the stack is not full, the program begins execution at location 00CH.
Certain locations in the ROM are reserved for special
usage:
· Table location
Any location in the program memory can be used as
look-up tables. The instructions ²TABRDC [m]² (the
current page) and ²TABRDL [m]² (the last page) transfer the contents of the lower-order byte to the specified data memory, and the higher-order byte to TBLH
(08H). The lower-order byte table pointer TBLP (07H)
are read/write registers, which indicate the table locations. Before accessing the table, the location has to
· Location 000H
This location is reserved for program initialization. After a chip reset, the program always begins execution
at location 000H.
· Location 004H
This location is reserved for the external interrupt service program. If the INT input pin is activated, the in0 0 0 H
0 0 4 H
0 0 8 H
0 0 0 H
D e v ic e In itia liz a tio n P r o g r a m
E x te r n a l In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
0 0 8 H
T im e r /E v e n t C o u n te r In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
0 0 C H
D e v ic e In itia liz a tio n P r o g r a m
0 0 4 H
E x te r n a l In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
T im e r /E v e n t C o u n te r In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
0 0 C H
A /D C o n v e r te r In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
0 1 0 H
A /D C o n v e r te r In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
0 1 0 H
0 1 4 H
0 1 4 H
P ro g ra m
M e m o ry
0 1 8 H
n 0 0 H
n F F H
P ro g ra m
M e m o ry
0 1 8 H
n 0 0 H
n F F H
L o o k - u p T a b le ( 2 5 6 w o r d s )
7 0 0 H
L o o k - u p T a b le ( 2 5 6 w o r d s )
F 0 0 H
L o o k - u p T a b le ( 2 5 6 w o r d s )
7 F F H
N o te : n = 0 ~ 7
F F F H
1 5 b its
H T 4 6 R 5 3 A
L o o k - u p T a b le ( 2 5 6 w o r d s )
N o te : n = 0 ~ F
1 5 b its
H T 4 6 R 5 4 A
Program Memory
Instruction
Table Location
b11
b10
b9
b8
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
TABRDC [m]
P11
P10
P9
P8
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
TABRDL [m]
1
1
1
1
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
Table Location
Note:
b11~b0: Table location bits
P11~P8: Current program counter bits
@7~@0: Table pointer bits
For the HT46R53A, since the program counter is 11 bits wide (b0~b10), the b11 columns in the table are not
applicable
For the HT46R54A, the TABRDC program counter is 12 bits wide. From b0~b11
Rev. 1.10
7
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
²SET [m].i² and ²CLR [m].i². They are also indirectly accessible through memory pointer registers (MP0;01H or
MP1;03H).
be placed in TBLP. The TBLH is read only and cannot
be restored. If the main routine and the ISR (interrupt
service routine) both employ the table read instruction, the contents of the TBLH in the main routine are
likely to be changed by the table read instruction used
in the ISR. Errors can occur. Given this, using the table read instruction in the main routine and the ISR simultaneously should be avoided. However, if the table
read instruction has to be applied in both main routine
and the ISR, the interrupt should be disabled prior to
the table read instruction. It will not be enabled until
the TBLH in the main routine has been backed-up. All
table related instructions require 2 cycles to complete
the operation.
In case of HT46R54A, the unused space before 28H is
reserved for future expanded usage and reading these
locations will return the result ²00H². The space before
40H is overlapping in each bank. The general purpose
data memory, addressed from 28H to FFH (Bank0;
BP=00H) and from 40H to 7FH (Bank1; BP=01H), are
used for data and control information under instruction
commands. All of the data memory areas can handle
arithmetic, logic, increment, decrement and rotate operations directly. Except for some dedicated bits, each bit
in the data memory can be set and reset by ²SET [m].i²
and ²CLR [m].i². They are also indirectly accessible
through memory pointer registers (MP0;01H or
MP1;03H). After first setting up BP to the value of ²01H²
to access Bank1, this bank must then be accessed indirectly using the memory pointer MP1. With BP set to a
value of ²01H², using MP1 to indirectly read or write to
the data memory areas with addresses at 40H will result
in operations to Bank1. Directly addressing the data
memory will always result in Bank0 being accessed irrespective of the value of BP.
Stack Register - STACK
This is a special part of the memory which is used to
save the contents of the program counter only. The
stack is organized into 6 levels and is neither part of the
data nor part of the program space, and is neither readable nor writeable. The activated level is indexed by the
stack pointer (SP) and is neither readable nor writeable.
At the state of a subroutine call or an interrupt acknowledgment, the contents of the program counter are
pushed onto the stack. At the end of the subroutine or an
interrupt routine, signaled by a return instruction (RET or
RETI), the program counter is restored to its previous
value from the stack. After a chip reset, the SP will point
to the top of the stack.
Indirect Addressing Register
Location 00H and 02H are indirect addressing registers
that are not physically implemented. Any read/write operation of [00H] ([02H]) will access the data memory
pointed to by MP0 (MP1). Reading location 00H (02H)
itself indirectly will return the result ²00H². Writing indirectly results in no operation. A configuration option selects whether the memory pointer registers, MP0 and
MP1, are 7-bit or 8-bit. If selected to be 7-bit registers,
then bit 7 of the Memory Pointers are not implemented.
However, it must be noted that when the Memory
Pointer for these devices is read, bit 7 will be read as a
high value. Note also that data memory addresses after
address 80H cannot be accessed by MP0 and MP1, if
MP0 and MP1 are selected as 7-bit registers.
If the stack is full and a non-masked interrupt takes
place, the interrupt request flag will be recorded but the
acknowledge signal will be inhibited. When the stack
pointer is decremented (by RET or RETI), the interrupt is
serviced. This feature prevents stack overflow, allowing
the programmer to use the structure more easily. If the
stack is full and a ²CALL² is subsequently executed,
stack overflow occurs and the first entry will be lost (only
the most recent 6 return addresses are stored).
Data Memory - RAM
The data memory (RAM) is designed with 217´8 bits
(HT46R53A), 306´8 bits (HT46R54A), and is divided
into two functional groups, namely; special function registers (25´8 bits for HT46R53A, 26´8 bits for
HT46R54A) and general purpose data memory
(192´8bit for HT46R53A, 280´8bit (Bank0 216´8 bits
and Bank1 64´8 bits) for HT46R54A) most of which are
readable/writable, although some are read only.
Accumulator - ACC
The accumulator closely relates to ALU operations. It is
also mapped to location ²05H² of the data memory
which can operate with immediate data. The data movement between two data memories has to pass through
the accumulator.
In case of HT46R53A, the unused space before 28H is
reserved for future expanded usage and reading these
locations will return the result ²00H². The general purpose data memory, addressed from 28H to E7H, is used
for data and control information under instruction commands. All of the data memory areas can handle arithmetic, logic, increment, decrement and rotate
operations directly. Except for some dedicated bits,
each bit in the data memory can be set and reset by
Rev. 1.10
Arithmetic and Logic Unit - ALU
This circuit performs 8-bit arithmetic and logic operations.
The ALU provides the following functions:
· Arithmetic operations (ADD, ADC, SUB, SBC, DAA)
· Logic operations (AND, OR, XOR, CPL)
· Rotation (RL, RR, RLC, RRC)
· Increment and Decrement (INC, DEC)
8
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
H T 4 6 R 5 3 A
H T 4 6 R 5 4 A
In d ir e c t A d d r e s s in g R e g is te r 0
0 0 H
0 1 H
M P 0
0 1 H
M P 0
0 2 H
In d ir e c t A d d r e s s in g R e g is te r 1
0 2 H
In d ir e c t A d d r e s s in g R e g is te r 1
0 3 H
M P 1
0 3 H
M P 1
0 0 H
In d ir e c t A d d r e s s in g R e g is te r 0
0 4 H
B P
A C C
0 5 H
A C C
0 6 H
P C L
0 6 H
P C L
0 7 H
T B L P
0 7 H
T B L P
0 8 H
T B L H
0 8 H
T B L H
0 4 H
0 5 H
0 9 H
0 9 H
0 A H
S T A T U S
0 A H
S T A T U S
0 B H
IN T C
0 B H
IN T C
0 C H
0 C H
0 D H
T M R
0 D H
T M R
0 E H
T M R C
0 E H
T M R C
0 F H
0 F H
1 0 H
1 0 H
1 1 H
1 2 H
P A
1 3 H
1 4 H
1 5 H
S p e c ia l P u r p o s e
D a ta M e m o ry
1 1 H
1 2 H
P A
P A C
1 3 H
P A C
P B
1 4 H
P B
P B C
1 5 H
P B C
1 6 H
P C
1 6 H
P C
1 7 H
P C C
1 7 H
P C C
1 8 H
P D
1 8 H
P D
1 9 H
P D C
1 9 H
P D C
1 A H
P W M
1 A H
P W M
1 B H
1 B H
1 C H
1 C H
1 D H
1 D H
1 E H
1 E H
1 F H
1 F H
2 0 H
A D R L
2 0 H
A D R L
2 1 H
A D R H
2 1 H
A D R H
2 2 H
A D C R
2 2 H
A D C R
2 3 H
A C S R
2 3 H
A C S R
2 4 H
: U n u s e d
R e a d a s "0 0 "
2 7 H
2 8 H
S p e c ia l P u r p o s e
D a ta M e m o ry
G e n e ra l P u rp o s e
D a ta M e m o ry
(1 9 2 B y te s )
E 7 H
2 4 H
: U n u s e d
R e a d a s "0 0 "
2 7 H
2 8 H
G e n e ra l P u rp o s e
D a ta M e m o ry
(2 1 6 B y te s )
4 0 H
7 F H
F F H
G e n e r
D a ta
(6 4
B
a l
M
B
a n
P u rp o s e
e m o ry
y te s )
k 1
RAM Mapping
· Branch decision (SZ, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ ....)
tions related to the status register may give different results from those intended. The TO flag can be affected
only by system power-up, a WDT time-out or executing
the ²HALT² or ²CLR WDT² instruction. The PDF flag can
be affected only by executing the ²HALT² or ²CLR
WDT² instruction or a system power-up.
The ALU not only saves the results of a data operation
but also changes the status register.
Status Register - STATUS
This 8-bit register (0AH) contains the zero flag (Z), carry
flag (C), auxiliary carry flag (AC), overflow flag (OV),
power down flag (PDF), and watchdog time-out flag
(TO). It also records the status information and controls
the operation sequence.
The Z, OV, AC, and C flags reflect the status of the latest
operations. On entering the interrupt sequence or executing the subroutine call, the status register will not be
automatically pushed onto the stack. If the contents of
the status is important, and if the subroutine is likely to
corrupt the status register, the programmer should take
precautions and save it properly.
With the exception of the TO and PDF flags, bits in the
status register can be altered by instructions like most
other registers. Any data written into the status register
will not change the TO and PDF flags. Addition opera-
Rev. 1.10
9
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Bit No.
Label
Function
0
C
C is set if an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not
take place during a subtraction operation; otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a rotate
through carry instruction.
1
AC
AC is set if an operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition or no borrow from
the high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction; otherwise AC is cleared.
2
Z
Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero; otherwise Z is cleared.
3
OV
OV is set if an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the
highest-order bit, or vice versa; otherwise OV is cleared.
4
PDF
PDF is cleared by system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² instruction. PDF is set by
executing the ²HALT² instruction.
5
TO
TO is cleared by system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² instruction. TO is
set by a WDT time-out.
6~7
¾
Unused bit, read as ²0²
Status (0AH) Register
a branch to a subroutine at specified location in the program memory. Only the program counter is pushed onto
the stack. If the contents of the register or status register
(STATUS) are altered by the interrupt service program
which corrupts the desired control sequence, the contents should be saved in advance.
Interrupts
The device provides an external interrupt, an internal
timer/event counter interrupt, and an A/D converter interrupt. The interrupt control register (INTC;0BH) contains the interrupt control bits to set the enable/disable
and the interrupt request flags.
External interrupts are triggered by a high to low transition of INT and the related interrupt request flag (EIF; bit
4 of the INTC) will be set. When the interrupt is enabled,
the stack is not full and the external interrupt is active, a
subroutine call to location ²04H² will occur. The interrupt
request flag (EIF) and EMI bits will be cleared to disable
other interrupts.
Once an interrupt subroutine is serviced, all the other interrupts will be blocked (by clearing the EMI bit). This
scheme may prevent any further interrupt nesting. Other
interrupt requests may occur during this interval but only
the interrupt request flag is recorded. If a certain interrupt requires servicing within the service routine, the
EMI bit and the corresponding bit of the INTC may be
set to allow interrupt nesting. If the stack is full, the interrupt request will not be acknowledged, even if the related interrupt is enabled, until the SP is decremented. If
immediate service is desired, the stack must be prevented from becoming full.
The internal Timer/Event Counter interrupt is initialized
by setting the Timer/Event Counter interrupt request flag
(TF; bit 5 of the INTC), which is normally caused by a
timer overflow. After the interrupt is enabled, and the
stack is not full, and the TF bit is set, a subroutine call to
location ²08H² occurs. The related interrupt request flag
(TF) is reset, and the EMI bit is cleared to disable further
maskable interrupts.
All these kinds of interrupts have a wake-up capability.
As an interrupt is serviced, a control transfer occurs by
pushing the program counter onto the stack, followed by
Bit No.
Label
Function
0
EMI
Controls the master (global) interrupt (1= enable; 0= disable)
1
EEI
Controls the external interrupt (1= enable; 0= disable)
2
ETI
Controls the Timer/Event Counter interrupt (1= enable; 0= disable)
3
EADI
4
EIF
External interrupt request flag (1= active; 0= inactive)
5
TF
Internal Timer/Event Counter request flag (1= active; 0= inactive)
6
ADF
7
¾
Control the A/D converter interrupt (1= enable; 0= disable)
A/D converter request flag (1= active; 0= inactive)
For test mode used only.
Must be written as ²0²; otherwise may result in unpredictable operation.
INTC (0BH) Register
Rev. 1.10
10
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Both of them are designed for system clocks, namely
the external RC oscillator and the external Crystal oscillator, which are determined by options. No matter what
oscillator type is selected, the signal provides the system clock. The HALT mode stops the system oscillator
and ignores an external signal to conserve power.
The A/D converter interrupt is initialized by setting the
A/D converter request flag (ADF; bit 6 of the INTC),
caused by an end of A/D conversion. When the interrupt
is enabled, the stack is not full and the ADF is set, a subroutine call to location ²0CH² will occur. The related interrupt request flag (ADF) will be reset and the EMI bit
cleared to disable further interrupts.
If an RC oscillator is used, an external resistor between
OSC1 and VSS is required and the resistance must
range from 30kW to 750kW. The system clock, divided
by 4, is available on OSC2 with pull-high resistor, which
can be used to synchronize external logic. The RC oscillator provides the most cost effective solution. However, the frequency of oscillation may vary with VDD,
temperatures and the chip itself due to process variations. It is therefore not suitable for timing sensitive operations where an accurate oscillator frequency is
desired.
During the execution of an interrupt subroutine, other interrupt acknowledgments are held until the ²RETI² instruction is executed or the EMI bit and the related
interrupt control bit are set to 1 (if the stack is not full). To
return from the interrupt subroutine, ²RET² or ²RETI²
may be invoked. RETI will set the EMI bit to enable an interrupt service, but RET will not.
Interrupts, occurring in the interval between the rising
edges of two consecutive T2 pulses, will be serviced on
the latter of the two T2 pulses, if the corresponding interrupts are enabled. In the case of simultaneous requests
the following table shows the priority that is applied.
These can be masked by resetting the EMI bit.
Interrupt Source
Priority
Vector
External Interrupt
1
04H
Timer/Event Counter Overflow
2
08H
A/D Converter Interrupt
3
0CH
If the Crystal oscillator is used, a crystal across OSC1
and OSC2 is needed to provide the feedback and phase
shift required for the oscillator, and no other external
components are required. Instead of a crystal, a resonator can also be connected between OSC1 and OSC2 to
get a frequency reference, but two external capacitors in
OSC1 and OSC2 are required (If the oscillator can be
disabled by options to conserve power).
The WDT oscillator is a free running on-chip RC oscillator,
and no external components are required. Even if the system enters the power down mode, the system clock is
stopped, but the WDT oscillator still works with a period of
approximately 65ms at 5V. The WDT oscillator can be disabled by option to conserve power.
EMI, EEI, ETI, and EADI are used to control the enabling/disabling of interrupts. These bits prevent the requested interrupt from being serviced. Once the
interrupt request flags (TF, EIF, and ADF) are set, they
will remain in the INTC register until the interrupts are
serviced or cleared by a software instruction.
Watchdog Timer - WDT
The clock source of the WDT is implemented by a dedicated RC oscillator (WDT oscillator) or instruction clock
(system clock divided by 4) decided by options. This
timer is designed to prevent a software mal-function or
sequence jumping to an unknown location with unpredictable results. The watchdog timer can be disabled by
an option. If the watchdog timer is disabled, all the executions related to the WDT result in no operation.
It is recommended that a program does not use the
²CALL subroutine² within the interrupt subroutine. Interrupts often occur in an unpredictable manner or
need to be serviced immediately in some applications.
If only one stack is left and enabling the interrupt is not
well controlled, the original control sequence will be damaged once the ²CALL² operates in the interrupt subroutine.
The WDT clock (fS) is further divided by an internal
counter to give longer watchdog time-outs. In the case
of HT46R53A/Ht46R54A devices, the division ratio can
be varied by selecting different configuration options to
give 212 to 215 division ratio range.
Oscillator Configuration
There are two oscillator circuits in the microcontroller.
V
D D
Once an internal WDT oscillator (RC oscillator with period of 65ms normally) is selected, it is divided by 216 to
get the time-out period of approximately 4.3s. This
time-out period may vary with temperature, VDD and
process variations.
4 7 0 p F
O S C 1
O S C 1
O S C 2
fS
Y S
/4
C r y s ta l O s c illa to r
O S C 2
If the WDT oscillator is disabled, the WDT clock may still
come from the instruction clock and operate in the same
manner except that in the HALT state the WDT may stop
counting and lose its protecting purpose. In this situation
R C O s c illa to r
System Oscillator
Rev. 1.10
11
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
C L R
W D T 1 F la g
C L R
W D T 2 F la g
C o n tro l
L o g ic
1 o r 2 In s tr u c tio n s
fS
Y S
/4
W D T O s c illa to r
W D T S o u rc e
C o n fig u r a tio n
O p tio n
C L R
fS
8 - b it C o u n te r
fS /2
8
¸
7 - b it C o u n te r
2
W D T T im e - o u t
(2 13/fS , 2 14/fS , 2 15/fS o r 2
1 6
/fS )
W D T D iv is io n
C o n fig u r a tio n O p tio n
fS /2
1 2
, fS /2
1 3
, fS /2
1 4
o r fS /2
1 5
Watchdog Timer
The system quits the HALT mode by way of an external
reset, an interrupt, an external falling edge signal on port
A or a WDT overflow. An external reset causes a device
initialization and the WDT overflow performs a ²warm
reset². After examining the TO and PDF flags, the cause
for a chip reset can be determined. The PDF flag is
cleared by system power-up or by executing the ²CLR
WDT² instruction and is set when executing the ²HALT²
instruction. On the other hand, the TO flag is set if the
WDT time-out occurs, and causes a wake-up that only
resets the Program Counter and SP, and leaves the others in their original status.
the logic can only be restarted by external logic. If the
device operates in a noisy environment, using the
on-chip RC oscillator (WDT OSC) is strongly recommended, since the HALT will stop the system clock.
The WDT overflow under normal operation will initialize
a ²chip reset² and set the status bit TO. Whereas in the
HALT mode, the overflow will initialize a ²warm reset²
wherein only the Program Counter and SP are reset to
zero. To clear the contents of the WDT, three methods
are adopted; external reset (a low level to RES), software instructions, or a HALT instruction. The software
instructions include ²CLR WDT² and the other set CLR
WDT1 and CLR WDT2. Of these two types of instruction, only one can be active depending on the option ²CLR WDT times selection option². If the ²CLR WDT² is
selected (i.e. CLRWDT times equal one), any execution
of the CLR WDT instruction will clear the WDT. In case
²CLR WDT1² and ²CLR WDT2² are chosen (i.e.
CLRWDT times equal two), these two instructions must
be executed to clear the WDT; otherwise, the WDT may
reset the chip because of time-out.
The port A wake-up and interrupt methods can be considered as a continuation of normal execution. Each bit
in port A can be independently selected to wake up the
device by options. Awakening from an I/O port stimulus,
the program resumes execution of the next instruction.
On the other hand, awakening from an interrupt, two sequence may occur. If the related interrupt is disabled or
the interrupt is enabled but the stack is full, the program
resumes execution at the next instruction. But if the interrupt is enabled, and the stack is not full, the regular interrupt response takes place. When an interrupt request
flag is set before entering the ²HALT² status, the system
cannot be awakened using that interrupt. If wake-up
events occur, it takes 1024 tSYS (system clock period) to
resume normal operation. In other words, a dummy period is inserted after the wake-up. If the wake-up results
from an interrupt acknowledgment, the actual interrupt
subroutine execution is delayed by more than one cycle.
However, if the Wake-up results in the next instruction
execution, the execution will be performed immediately
after the dummy period is finished.
If the WDT division option is selected to fS/216, the WDT
time-out period is fixed to fS/216, because the ²CLR
WDT² or ²CLR WDT1² and ²CLR WDT2² instructions will
clear the whole counter of the WDT.
Power Down Operation - HALT
The HALT mode is initialized by the ²HALT² instruction
and results in the following...
· The system oscillator is turned off but the WDT oscil-
·
·
·
·
lator keeps running (if the WDT oscillator or the real
time clock is selected).
The contents of the on-chip RAM and registers remain
unchanged
The WDT and WDT prescaler will be cleared to zero. If
the WDT clock source is from the RTC/WDT oscillator, the WDT will remain active, and if the WDT clock
source is fSYS/4, the WDT will stop running.
All of the I/O ports maintain their original status
The PDF flag is set and the TO flag is cleared
Rev. 1.10
To minimize power consumption, all the I/O pins should
be carefully managed before entering the HALT status.
Reset
There are three ways in which a reset may occur:
· RES reset during normal operation
· RES reset during HALT
· WDT time-out reset during normal operation
12
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
V
The WDT time-out during HALT differs from other chip
reset conditions, for it can perform a ²warm reset² that
resets only the Program Counter and SP, leaving the
other circuits at their original state. Some registers remain unaffected during any other reset conditions. Most
registers are reset to the ²initial condition² when the reset conditions are met. Examining the PDF and TO
flags, the program can distinguish between different
²chip resets².
TO
PDF
0
0
RES reset during power-up
u
u
RES reset during normal operation
0
1
RES wake-up HALT
1
u
WDT time-out during normal operation
1
1
WDT wake-up HALT
0 .0 1 m F *
1 0 0 k W
R E S
1 0 k W
0 .1 m F *
Reset Circuit
RESET Conditions
Note:
R E S
C h ip
Prescaler, Divider
Cleared
WDT
Clear. After master reset,
WDT begins counting
Timer/Event Counter
Off
Input/Output Ports
Input mode
Stack Pointer
Points to the top of the stack
Rev. 1.10
+ tO
P D
R e s e t
H A L T
W D T
W D T
T im e - o u t
R e s e t
R E S
O S C 1
Disable
S T
Reset Timing Chart
The functional unit chip reset status are shown below.
Interrupt
tS
S S T T im e - o u t
To guarantee that the system oscillator is started and
stabilized, the SST (System Start-up Timer) provides an
extra-delay of 1024 system clock pulses when the system reset (power-up, WDT time-out or RES reset) or the
system awakes from the HALT state. When a system reset occurs, the SST delay is added during the reset period. Any wake-up from the HALT will enable the SST
delay. An extra option load time delay is added during
system reset (Power-up, WDT time-out at normal mode
or RES reset).
000H
²*² Make the length of the wiring, which is connected to the RES pin as short as possible, to
avoid noise interference.
V D D
Note: ²u² stands for ²unchanged²
Program Counter
D D
W a rm
R e s e t
E x te rn a l
C o ld
R e s e t
S S T
1 0 - b it R ip p le
C o u n te r
P o w e r - o n D e te c tio n
Reset Configuration
13
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
The register states are summarized below:
Register
Reset
(Power-on)
WDT Time-out
RES Reset
(Normal Operation) (Normal Operation)
RES Reset
(HALT)
WDT Time-out
(HALT)*
MP0
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
MP1
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
---- ---0
---- ---0
---- ---0
---- ---0
---- ---u
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
0000H
0000H
0000H
0000H
0000H
TBLP
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
TBLH
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
STATUS
--00 xxxx
--1u uuuu
--uu uuuu
--01 uuuu
--11 uuuu
INTC
-000 0000
-000 0000
-000 0000
-000 0000
-uuu uuuu
TMR
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
TMRC
00-0 1000
00-0 1000
00-0 1000
00-0 1000
uu-u uuuu
PA
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PAC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PB
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PBC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PC
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---u uuuu
PCC
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---u uuuu
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---u
BP
(HT46R54A only)
ACC
Program Counter
PD
PDC
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---u
PWM
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
ADRL
xxxx ----
xxxx ----
xxxx ----
xxxx ----
uuuu ----
ADRH
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
ADCR
0100 0000
0100 0000
0100 0000
0100 0000
uuuu uuuu
ACSR
---- --00
---- --00
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
Note:
²*² stands for ²warm reset²
²u² stands for ²unchanged²
²x² stands for ²unknown²
Rev. 1.10
14
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Timer/Event Counter
ter register and issues an interrupt request, as in the
other two modes, i.e., event and timer modes.
Only one timer/event counter (TMR) are implemented in
the microcontroller. The timer/event counter contains an
8-bit programmable count-up counter and the clock may
come from an external source or an internal clock
source. An internal clock source comes from fSYS. The
external clock input allows the user to count external
events, measure time intervals or pulse widths, or to
generate an accurate time base.
To enable the counting operation, the Timer ON bit
(TON; bit 4 of the TMRC) should be set to ²1². In the
pulse width measurement mode, the TON is automatically cleared after the measurement cycle is completed.
But in the other two modes, the TON can only be reset
by instructions. The overflow of the timer/event counter
is one of the wake-up sources and can also be applied
to a PFD (Programmable Frequency Divider) output at
PA3 by options. No matter what the operation mode is,
writing a ²0² to ETI (bit2 of the INTC) disables the related interrupt service. When the PFD function is selected, executing ²SET [PA].3² instruction to enable the
PFD output and executing ²CLR [PA].3² instruction to
disable the PFD output.
There are two registers related to the Timer/event counter; TMR (0DH), TMRC (0EH). Writing TMR will transfer
the specified data to timer/event counter registers.
Reading the TMR will read the contents of the
timer/event counter. The TMRC is a control register,
which defines the operating mode, counting enable or
disable and an active edge.
The TM0 and TM1 bits define the operation mode. The
event count mode is used to count external events,
which means that the clock source is from an external
(TMR) pin. The timer mode functions as a normal timer
with the clock source coming from the internal selected
clock source. Finally, the pulse width measurement
mode can be used to count the high or low level duration
of the external signal (TMR), and the counting is based
on the internal selected clock source.
In the case of timer/event counter OFF condition, writing
data to the timer/event counter preload register also reloads that data to the timer/event counter. But if the
timer/event counter is turn on, data written to the
timer/event counter is kept only in the timer/event counter preload register. The timer/event counter still continues its operation until an overflow occurs.
When the timer/event counter (TMR) is read, the clock is
blocked to avoid errors, as this may results in a counting
error. Blocking of the clock issue should be taken into
account by the programmer. It is strongly recommended
to load a desired value into the TMR register first, before
turning on the related timer/event counter, for proper operation since the initial value of TMR is unknown. Due to
the timer/event scheme, the programmer should pay
special attention on the instruction to enable then disable the timer for the first time, whenever there is a need
to use the timer/event function, to avoid unpredictable
result. After this procedure, the timer/event function can
be operated normally.
In the event count or timer mode, the timer/event counter starts counting at the current contents in the
timer/event counter and ends at FFH. Once an overflow
occurs, the counter is reloaded from the timer/event
counter preload register, and generates an interrupt request flag (TF; bit 5 of the INTC ). In the pulse width
measurement mode with the values of the TON and TE
bits equal to 1, after the TMR has received a transient
from low to high (or high to low if the TE bit is ²0²), it will
start counting until the TMR returns to the original level
and resets the TON. The measured result remains in the
timer/event counter even if the activated transient occurs again. In other words, only 1-cycle measurement
can be made until the TON is set. The cycle measurement will re-operate as long as it receives further transient pulse. In this operation mode, the timer/event
counter begins counting not according to the logic level
but to the transient edges. In the case of counter overflows, the counter is reloaded from the timer/event coun-
The bit0~bit2 of the TMRC can be used to define the
pre-scaling stages of the internal clock sources of the
timer/event counter. The definitions are as shown. The
overflow signal of the timer/event counter can be used
to generate the PFD signal. The timer prescaler is also
used as the PWM counter.
D a ta B u s
P r e lo a d R e g is te r
P S C 2 ~ P S C 0
fS
Y S
8 - s ta g e p r e s c a le r
T M 1
R e lo a d
T M 0
T im e r /E v e n t C o u n te r
M o d e C o n tro l
T im e r /E v e n t
C o u n te r
T O N
T M R in p u t
8 - B it T im e r /E v e n t C o u n te r
O v e r flo w
to In te rru p t
¸ 2
P F D
T E
8-Bit Timer/Event Counter Structure
Rev. 1.10
15
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Bit No.
0
1
2
Label
Function
Defines the prescaler stages, PSC2, PSC1, PSC0=
000: fINT=fSYS
001: fINT=fSYS/2
010: fINT=fSYS/4
011: fINT=fSYS/8
100: fINT=fSYS/16
101: fINT=fSYS/32
110: fINT=fSYS/64
111: fINT=fSYS/128
PSC0
PSC1
PSC2
3
TE
4
TON
5
¾
6
7
Defines the TMR active edge of the timer/event counter:
In Event Counter Mode (TM1,TM0)=(0,1):
1:count on falling edge;
0:count on rising edge
In Pulse Width measurement mode (TM1,TM0)=(1,1):
1: start counting on the rising edge, stop on the falling edge;
0: start counting on the falling edge, stop on the rising edge
Enable/disable timer counting (0=disable; 1=enable)
Unused bit, read as ²0²
Defines the operating mode, TM1, TM0:
01=Event count mode (external clock)
10=Timer mode (internal clock)
11=Pulse width measurement mode
00=Unused
TM0
TM1
TMRC (0EH) Register
Input/Output Ports
tion, these ports are non-latching, that is, the inputs
must be ready at the T2 rising edge of instruction ²MOV
A,[m]² (m=12H, 14H, 16H or 18H). For output operation,
all the data is latched and remains unchanged until the
output latch is rewritten.
There are 22 bidirectional input/output lines in the
microcontroller, labeled as PA, PB, PC and PD, which
are mapped to the data memory of [12H], [14H], [16H]
and [18H] respectively. All of these I/O ports can be
used for input and output operations. For input opera-
V
D a ta B u s
W r ite C o n tr o l R e g is te r
C o n tr o l B it
P u ll- h ig h
Q
D
P A 0
P A 3
P A 4
P A 5
P A 6
P A 7
P B 0
P C 0
P D 0
Q
C K
S
C h ip R e s e t
R e a d C o n tr o l R e g is te r
W r ite D a ta R e g is te r
D a ta B it
Q
D
C K
S
M
[P A 3 , P F D ]
R e a d D a ta R e g is te r
~ P
/P
/T
/IN
A 2
F D
M R
T
/A N 0 ~ P B 7 /A N 7
~ P C 4
/P W M
Q
M
o r [P D 0 ,P W M ]
D D
U
U
X
E N (P F D o r P W M )
X
S y s te m W a k e -u p
( P A o n ly )
W a k e - u p O p tio n
IN T fo r P A 5 O n ly
Input/Output Ports
Rev. 1.10
16
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
The definitions of the PFD control signal and PFD output
frequency are listed in the following table.
Each I/O line has its own control register (PAC, PBC,
PCC, PDC) to control the input/output configuration.
With this control register, CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input with or without pull-high resistor structures can
be reconfigured dynamically under software control. To
function as an input, the corresponding latch of the control register must write ²1². The input source also depends on the control register. If the control register bit is
²1², the input will read the pad state. If the control register bit is ²0², the contents of the latches will move to the
in t e rn a l b u s . Th e l at t er i s p o s s i bl e i n t h e
²read-modify-write² instruction.
Timer
PA3 Data PA3 Pad
Timer Preload
Register State
Value
OFF
X
0
0
X
OFF
X
1
U
X
ON
N
0
0
X
ON
N
1
PFD
fINT/(2´(256-N))
Note:
For output function, CMOS is the only configuration.
These control registers are mapped to locations 13H,
15H, 17H and 19H.
After a chip reset, these input/output lines remain at high
levels or floating state (dependent on pull-high options).
Each bit of these input/output latches can be set or
cleared by ²SET [m].i² and ²CLR [m].i² (m=12H, 14H,
16H or 18H) instructions.
I/O
Mode
PD0
Each line of port A has the capability of waking-up the
device. Each I/O port has a pull-high option. Once the
pull-high option is selected, the I/O port has a pull-high
resistor, otherwise, there¢s none. Take note that a nonpull-high I/O port operating in input mode will cause a
floating state.
Logical
Input
PA3
Note:
O/P
(PFD)
Logical
Output
Logical
Input
PFD
(Timer on)
Logical
Output
O/P
(PWM)
Logical
Input
PWM
The microcontroller provides one channel PWM output
shared with PD0. The PWM supports (7+1) or (6+2)
modes which are selected by configuration option. The
PWM channel has their data register denoted as
PWM(1AH). The frequency source of the PWM counter
comes from fSYS. The PWM register is an 8-bit register.
The waveforms of the PWM outputs are as shown.
Once the PD0 are selected as the PWM outputs and the
output function of the PD0 are enabled (PDC.0= ²0²),
writing ²1² to PD0 data register will enable the PWM output function and writing ²0² will force the PD0 to stay at
²0².
A (6+2) bits mode PWM cycle is divided into four modulation cycles (modulation cycle 0~modulation cycle 3).
Each modulation cycle has 64 PWM input clock period.
In a (6+2) bit PWM function, the contents of the PWM
The PFD frequency is the timer/event counter
overflow frequency divided by 2.
Rev. 1.10
Logical
Input
I/P
(PWM)
PWM
If the PFD option is selected, the output signal in output
mode of PA3 will be the PFD signal generated by the
timer/event counter overflow signal. The input mode always remain in its original functions. Once the PFD option is selected, the PFD output signal is controlled by
the PA3 data register only. The I/O functions of PA3 are
shown below.
I/P
(PFD)
I/P
O/P
(Normal) (Normal)
It is recommended that unused or not bonded out I/O
lines should be set as output pins by software instruction
to avoid consuming power under input floating state.
The PA3, PA4 and PA5 are pin-shared with PFD, TMR
and INT pins respectively.
O/P
(Normal)
²X² stands for ²unused²
²U² stands for ²unknown²
²N² is the preload value for the timer/event
counter
²fTMR² is the input clock frequency for the
timer/event counter
The PB can also be used as A/D converter inputs. The
A/D function will be described later. There is a PWM
function shared with PD0. If the PWM function is enabled, the PWM signal will appear on PD0 (if PD0 is operating in output mode). The I/O functions of PD0 are as
shown.
Some instructions first input data and then follow the
output operations. For example, ²SET [m].i², ²CLR
[m].i², ²CPL [m]², ²CPLA [m]² read the entire port states
into the CPU, execute the defined operations
(bit-operation), and then write the results back to the
latches or the accumulator.
I/O
I/P
Mode (Normal)
Frequency
17
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
PWM.7~PWM.1. The group 2 is denoted by AC which is
the value of PWM.0. In a (7+1) bits mode PWM cycle,
the duty cycle of each modulation cycle is shown in the
table.
register is divided into two groups. Group 1 of the PWM
register is denoted by DC which is the value of
PWM.7~PWM.2. The group 2 is denoted by AC which is
the value of PWM.1~PWM.0. In a (6+2) bits mode PWM
cycle, the duty cycle of each modulation cycle is shown
in the table.
Parameter
AC (0~3)
Duty Cycle
i<AC
DC+1
64
i³AC
DC
64
Modulation cycle i
(i=0~3)
Parameter
Duty Cycle
i<AC
DC+1
128
i³AC
DC
128
Modulation cycle i
(i=0~1)
The modulation frequency, cycle frequency and cycle
duty of the PWM output signal are summarized in the
following table.
A (7+1) bits mode PWM cycle is divided into two modulation cycles (modulation cycle0~modulation cycle 1).
Each modulation cycle has 128 PWM input clock period.
In a (7+1) bits PWM function, the contents of the PWM
register is divided into two groups. Group 1 of the PWM
register is denoted by DC which is the value of
fS
AC (0~1)
PWM
Modulation Frequency
fSYS/64 for (6+2) bits mode
fSYS/128 for (7+1) bits mode
PWM Cycle PWM Cycle
Frequency
Duty
fSYS/256
[PWM]/256
/2
Y S
[P W M ] = 1 0 0
P W M
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
[P W M ] = 1 0 1
P W M
[P W M ] = 1 0 2
P W M
[P W M ] = 1 0 3
P W M
2 6 /6 4
P W M
m o d u la tio n p e r io d : 6 4 /fS
M o d u la tio n c y c le 0
Y S
M o d u la tio n c y c le 1
P W M
M o d u la tio n c y c le 2
c y c le : 2 5 6 /fS
M o d u la tio n c y c le 3
M o d u la tio n c y c le 0
Y S
(6+2) PWM Mode
fS
Y S
/2
[P W M ] = 1 0 0
P W M
5 0 /1 2 8
5 0 /1 2 8
5 0 /1 2 8
5 1 /1 2 8
5 0 /1 2 8
5 1 /1 2 8
5 1 /1 2 8
5 1 /1 2 8
5 1 /1 2 8
5 1 /1 2 8
5 2 /1 2 8
[P W M ] = 1 0 1
P W M
[P W M ] = 1 0 2
P W M
[P W M ] = 1 0 3
P W M
5 2 /1 2 8
P W M
m o d u la tio n p e r io d : 1 2 8 /fS
Y S
M o d u la tio n c y c le 0
M o d u la tio n c y c le 1
P W M
c y c le : 2 5 6 /fS
M o d u la tio n c y c le 0
Y S
(7+1) PWM Mode
Rev. 1.10
18
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
A/D Converter
Bit No. Label
The 8 channels 12-bit resolution A/D converter are implemented in this microcontroller.
¾
2~6
7
Unused bit, read as ²0²
TEST For test mode used only
ACSR (23H) Register
Bit No. Label
The A/D converter control register is used to control the
A/D converter. The bit2~bit0 of the are used to select an
analog input channel. There are a total of eight channels
to select. The bit5~bit3 of the ADCR are used to set PB
configurations. PB can be an analog input or as digital
I/O line determined by these 3 bits. Once a PB line is selected as an analog input, the I/O functions and pull-high
resistor of this I/O line are disabled and the A/D converter circuit is powered on. The EOCB bit (bit6 of the
ADCR) is end of A/D conversion flag. Check this bit to
know when the A/D conversion is completed.
Function
0
1
2
ACS0
ACS1 Defines the analog channel select
ACS2
3
4
5
Defines the port B configuration sePCR0
lect. If PCR0, PCR1 and PCR2 are all
PCR1
zero, the ADC circuit is powered off to
PCR2
reduce power consumption
6
Indicates end of A/D conversion.
(0= end of A/D conversion)
Each time bits 3~5 change state the
A/D should be initialised by issuing a
EOCB
START signal, otherwise the EOCB
flag may have an undefined condition.
See ²Important note for A/D initialisation².
7
Starts the A/D conversion.
0®1®0= Start
START
0®1= Reset A/D converter and set
EOCB to ²1².
ADCR (22H) Register
The START bit of the ADCR is used to begin the conversion of the A/D converter. Giving START bit a rising edge
and falling edge means that the A/D conversion has
started. In order to ensure that the A/D conversion is
completed, the START should remain at ²0² until the
EOCB is cleared to ²0² (end of A/D conversion). Bit 7 of
the ACSR register is used for test purposes only and
must not be used for other purposes by the application
program. Bit1 and bit0 of the ACSR register are used to
select the A/D clock source.
When the A/D conversion has completed, the A/D interrupt request flag will be set. The EOCB bit is set to ²1²
when the START bit is set from ²0² to ²1².
ACS2
ACS1
ACS0
Analog Channel
0
0
0
AN0
0
0
1
AN1
0
1
0
AN2
0
1
1
AN3
1
0
0
AN4
1
0
1
AN5
1
1
0
AN6
1
1
1
AN7
Analog Input Channel Selection
Important Note for A/D initialisation:
Special care must be taken to initialise the A/D converter each time the Port B A/D channel selection bits
are modified, otherwise the EOCB flag may be in an undefined condition. An A/D initialisation is implemented
by setting the START bit high and then clearing it to zero
within 10 instruction cycles of the Port B channel selection bits being modified. Note that if the Port B channel
selection bits are all cleared to zero then an A/D initialisation is not required.
Rev. 1.10
Selects the A/D converter clock source
00= system clock/2
ADCS0
01= system clock/8
ADCS1
10= system clock/32
11= undefined
0
1
The A/D converter contains 4 special registers which
are; ADRL (20H), ADRH (21H), ADCR (22H) and ACSR
(23H). The ADRH and ADRL are A/D result register
higher-order byte and lower-order byte and are
read-only. After the A/D conversion is completed, the
ADRH and ADRL should be read to get the conversion
result data. The ADCR is an A/D converter control register, which defines the A/D channel number, analog
channel select, start A/D conversion control bit and the
end of A/D conversion flag. If the users want to start an
A/D conversion, define PB configuration, select the converted analog channel, and give START bit a raising
edge and falling edge (0®1®0). At the end of A/D conversion, the EOCB bit is cleared and an A/D converter
interrupt occurs (if the A/D converter interrupt is enabled). The ACSR is A/D clock setting register, which is
used to select the A/D clock source.
Function
Register Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
ADRL
(20H)
D3
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
ADRH
(21H)
D11 D10 D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
Note:
19
D2
D0~D11 is A/D conversion result data bit
LSB~MSB.
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
PCR2
PCR1
PCR0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
PB2
PB1
PB0
0
0
1
PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
PB2
PB1
AN0
0
1
0
PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
PB2
AN1
AN0
0
1
1
PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
AN2
AN1
AN0
1
0
0
PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
AN3
AN2
AN1
AN0
1
0
1
PB7
PB6
PB5
AN4
AN3
AN2
AN1
AN0
1
1
0
PB7
PB6
AN5
AN4
AN3
AN2
AN1
AN0
1
1
1
AN7
AN6
AN5
AN4
AN3
AN2
AN1
AN0
Port B Configuration
M in im u m
o n e in s tr u c tio n c y c le n e e d e d , M a x im u m
te n in s tr u c tio n c y c le s a llo w e d
S T A R T
E O C B
A /D
tA
P C R 2 ~
P C R 0
s a m p lin g tim e
A /D
tA
D C S
0 0 0 B
s a m p lin g t im e
A /D
tA
D C S
1 0 0 B
1 0 0 B
s a m p lin g tim e
D C S
1 0 1 B
0 0 0 B
1 . P B p o rt s e tu p a s I/O s
2 . A /D c o n v e r te r is p o w e r e d o ff
to r e d u c e p o w e r c o n s u m p tio n
A C S 2 ~
A C S 0
0 0 0 B
P o w e r-o n
R e s e t
0 1 0 B
0 0 0 B
0 0 1 B
S ta rt o f A /D
c o n v e r s io n
S ta rt o f A /D
c o n v e r s io n
S ta rt o f A /D
c o n v e r s io n
R e s e t A /D
c o n v e rte r
R e s e t A /D
c o n v e rte r
E n d o f A /D
c o n v e r s io n
1 : D e fin e P B c o n fig u r a tio n
2 : S e le c t a n a lo g c h a n n e l
A /D
N o te :
A /D c lo c k m u s t b e fS
tA D C S = 3 2 tA D
tA D C = 8 0 tA D
Y S
/2 , fS
tA D C
c o n v e r s io n tim e
Y S
/8 o r fS
Y S
R e s e t A /D
c o n v e rte r
E n d o f A /D
c o n v e r s io n
A /D
tA D C
c o n v e r s io n tim e
d o n 't c a r e
E n d o f A /D
c o n v e r s io n
A /D
tA D C
c o n v e r s io n tim e
/3 2
A/D Conversion Timing
The following two programming examples illustrate how to setup and implement an A/D conversion. In the first example, the method of polling the EOCB bit in the ADCR register is used to detect when the conversion cycle is complete,
whereas in the second example, the A/D interrupt is used to determine when the conversion is complete.
Example: using EOCB Polling Method to detect end of conversion
clr
EADI
; disable ADC interrupt
mov
a,00000001B
mov
ACSR,a
; setup the ACSR register to select fSYS/8 as the A/D clock
mov
a,00100000B
; setup ADCR register to configure Port PB0~PB3 as A/D inputs
mov
ADCR,a
; and select AN0 to be connected to the A/D converter
:
:
; As the Port B channel bits have changed the following START
; signal (0-1-0) must be issued within 10 instruction cycles
:
Start_conversion:
clr
START
set
START
; reset A/D
clr
START
; start A/D
Polling_EOC:
sz
EOCB
; poll the ADCR register EOCB bit to detect end of A/D conversion
jmp
polling_EOC
; continue polling
mov
a,ADRH
; read conversion result high byte value from the ADRH register
mov
adrh_buffer,a
; save result to user defined memory
mov
a,ADRL
; read conversion result low byte value from the ADRL register
mov
adrl_buffer,a
; save result to user defined memory
:
:
jmp
start_conversion
; start next A/D conversion
Rev. 1.10
20
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Example: using Interrupt Method to detect end of conversion
clr
EADI
; disable ADC interrupt
mov
a,00000001B
mov
ACSR,a
; setup the ACSR register to select fSYS/8 as the A/D clock
mov
mov
a,00100000B
ADCR,a
:
; setup ADCR register to configure Port PB0~PB3 as A/D inputs
; and select AN0 to be connected to the A/D converter
; As the Port B channel bits have changed the following START
; signal (0-1-0) must be issued within 10 instruction cycles
:
Start_conversion:
clr
START
set
START
clr
START
clr
ADF
set
EADI
set
EMI
:
:
:
; ADC interrupt service routine
ADC_ISR:
mov
acc_stack,a
mov
a,STATUS
mov
status_stack,a
:
:
mov
a,ADRH
mov
adrh_buffer,a
mov
a,ADRL
mov
adrl_buffer,a
clr
START
set
START
clr
START
:
:
EXIT_INT_ISR:
mov
a,status_stack
mov
STATUS,a
mov
a,acc_stack
reti
; reset A/D
; start A/D
; clear ADC interrupt request flag
; enable ADC interrupt
; enable global interrupt
; save ACC to user defined memory
; save STATUS to user defined memory
; read conversion result high byte value from the ADRH register
; save result to user defined register
; read conversion result low byte value from the ADRL register
; save result to user defined register
; reset A/D
; start A/D
; restore STATUS from user defined memory
; restore ACC from user defined memory
Low Voltage Reset - LVR
The relationship between VDD and VLVR is shown below.
There is a low voltage reset circuit (LVR) implemented in
the microcontrollers. The function can be enabled/disabled by options.
V D D
5 .5 V
If the supply voltage of the device is within the range
0.9V~VLVR such as changing a battery, the LVR will automatically reset the device internally.
O P R
5 .5 V
V
L V R
3 .0 V
The LVR includes the following specifications:
2 .2 V
· The low voltage (0.9V~VLVR) has to remain in their
original state to exceed 1ms. If the low voltage state
does not exceed 1ms, the LVR will ignore it and do not
perform a reset function.
0 .9 V
· The LVR uses the ²OR² function with the external RES
Note: VOPR is the voltage range for proper chip
operation at 4MHz system clock.
signal to perform chip reset.
Rev. 1.10
V
21
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
V
D D
5 .5 V
V
L V R
L V R
D e te c t V o lta g e
0 .9 V
0 V
R e s e t S ig n a l
R e s e t
N o r m a l O p e r a tio n
R e s e t
*1
*2
Low Voltage Reset
Note:
*1: To make sure that the system oscillator has stabilized, the SST provides an extra delay of 1024 system
clock pulses before entering the normal operation.
*2: Since low voltage state has to be maintained in its original state for over 1ms, therefore after 1ms delay,
the device enters the reset mode.
Options
The following shows kinds of options in the device. ALL the options must be defined to ensure having a proper functioning system.
Options
OSC type selection.
This option is to decide if an RC or crystal oscillator is chosen as system clock.
WDT source selection.
There are three types of selection: on-chip RC oscillator, instruction clock or disable the WDT.
CLRWDT times selection.
This option defines how to clear the WDT by instruction. ²One time² means that the ²CLR WDT² instruction can clear
the WDT. ²Two times² means only if both of the ²CLR WDT1² and ²CLR WDT2² instructions have been executed,
then WDT can be cleared.
Wake-up selection.
This option defines the wake-up function activity. External I/O pins (PA only) all have the capability to wake-up the
chip from a HALT by a falling edge. (Bit option)
Pull-high selection.
This option is to decide whether a pull-high resistance is visible or not in the input mode of the I/O ports. PA is bit option; PB, PC and PD are port option.
PFD selection.
PA3: Level output or PFD output.
PWM selection: (7+1) or (6+2) mode
PD0: level output or PWM output
WDT time-out period selection.
There are four types of selection: WDT clock source divided by 212, 213, 214 and 215
LVR selection.
Enable or disable LVR function.
MP0/MP1 7-bit or 8-bit selection.
If MP0 and MP1 are selected as 7-bit registers, then data memory addresses after 80H cannot be accessed by MP0
and MP1.
Rev. 1.10
22
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Application Circuits
V
D D
0 .0 1 m F
V D D
P A 0 ~ P A 2
R E S
P A 4 /T M R
P A 3 /P F D
1 0 0 k W
0 .1 m F
D D
4 7 0 p F
P A 5 /IN T
1 0 k W
P A 6 ~ P A 7
0 .1 m F
V S S
O S C
C ir c u it
V
R
P B 0 /A N 0
|
P B 7 /A N 7
O S C 1
P C 0 ~ P C 4
O S C 2
P D 0 /P W M
O S C
O S C 1
fS
C 1
R 1
H T 4 6 R 5 3 A /H T 4 6 R 5 4 A
/4
O S C 2
O S C 1
C 2
S e e R ig h t S id e
Y S
R C S y s te m O s c illa to r
2 4 k W < R O S C < 1 M W
C ry s ta l S y s te m
F o r th e v a lu e s ,
s e e ta b le b e lo w
O s c illa to r
O S C 2
O S C
C ir c u it
The following table shows the C1, C2 and R1 values corresponding to the different crystal values. (For reference only)
Crystal or Resonator
C1, C2
R1
4MHz Crystal
0pF
10kW
4MHz Resonator
10pF
12kW
3.58MHz Crystal
0pF
10kW
3.58MHz Resonator
25pF
10kW
2MHz Crystal & Resonator
25pF
10kW
1MHz Crystal
35pF
27kW
480kHz Resonator
300pF
9.1kW
455kHz Resonator
300pF
10kW
429kHz Resonator
300pF
10kW
The function of the resistor R1 is to ensure that the oscillator will switch off should low voltage conditions occur.
Such a low voltage, as mentioned here, is one which is less than the lowest value of the MCU operating voltage. Note however that if the LVR is enabled then R1 can be removed.
Note:
The resistance and capacitance for reset circuit should be designed in such a way as to ensure that the VDD is
stable and remains within a valid operating voltage range before bringing RES high.
²*² Make the length of the wiring, which is connected to the RES pin as short as possible, to avoid noise
interference.
Rev. 1.10
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Instruction Set
subtract instruction mnemonics to enable the necessary
arithmetic to be carried out. Care must be taken to ensure correct handling of carry and borrow data when results exceed 255 for addition and less than 0 for
subtraction. The increment and decrement instructions
INC, INCA, DEC and DECA provide a simple means of
increasing or decreasing by a value of one of the values
in the destination specified.
Introduction
C e n t ra l t o t he s uc c es s f ul oper a t i on o f a n y
microcontroller is its instruction set, which is a set of program instruction codes that directs the microcontroller to
perform certain operations. In the case of Holtek
microcontrollers, a comprehensive and flexible set of
over 60 instructions is provided to enable programmers
to implement their application with the minimum of programming overheads.
Logical and Rotate Operations
For easier understanding of the various instruction
codes, they have been subdivided into several functional groupings.
The standard logical operations such as AND, OR, XOR
and CPL all have their own instruction within the Holtek
microcontroller instruction set. As with the case of most
instructions involving data manipulation, data must pass
through the Accumulator which may involve additional
programming steps. In all logical data operations, the
zero flag may be set if the result of the operation is zero.
Another form of logical data manipulation comes from
the rotate instructions such as RR, RL, RRC and RLC
which provide a simple means of rotating one bit right or
left. Different rotate instructions exist depending on program requirements. Rotate instructions are useful for
serial port programming applications where data can be
rotated from an internal register into the Carry bit from
where it can be examined and the necessary serial bit
set high or low. Another application where rotate data
operations are used is to implement multiplication and
division calculations.
Instruction Timing
Most instructions are implemented within one instruction cycle. The exceptions to this are branch, call, or table read instructions where two instruction cycles are
required. One instruction cycle is equal to 4 system
clock cycles, therefore in the case of an 8MHz system
oscillator, most instructions would be implemented
within 0.5ms and branch or call instructions would be implemented within 1ms. Although instructions which require one more cycle to implement are generally limited
to the JMP, CALL, RET, RETI and table read instructions, it is important to realize that any other instructions
which involve manipulation of the Program Counter Low
register or PCL will also take one more cycle to implement. As instructions which change the contents of the
PCL will imply a direct jump to that new address, one
more cycle will be required. Examples of such instructions would be ²CLR PCL² or ²MOV PCL, A². For the
case of skip instructions, it must be noted that if the result of the comparison involves a skip operation then
this will also take one more cycle, if no skip is involved
then only one cycle is required.
Branches and Control Transfer
Program branching takes the form of either jumps to
specified locations using the JMP instruction or to a subroutine using the CALL instruction. They differ in the
sense that in the case of a subroutine call, the program
must return to the instruction immediately when the subroutine has been carried out. This is done by placing a
return instruction RET in the subroutine which will cause
the program to jump back to the address right after the
CALL instruction. In the case of a JMP instruction, the
program simply jumps to the desired location. There is
no requirement to jump back to the original jumping off
point as in the case of the CALL instruction. One special
and extremely useful set of branch instructions are the
conditional branches. Here a decision is first made regarding the condition of a certain data memory or individual bits. Depending upon the conditions, the program
will continue with the next instruction or skip over it and
jump to the following instruction. These instructions are
the key to decision making and branching within the program perhaps determined by the condition of certain input switches or by the condition of internal data bits.
Moving and Transferring Data
The transfer of data within the microcontroller program
is one of the most frequently used operations. Making
use of three kinds of MOV instructions, data can be
transferred from registers to the Accumulator and
vice-versa as well as being able to move specific immediate data directly into the Accumulator. One of the most
important data transfer applications is to receive data
from the input ports and transfer data to the output ports.
Arithmetic Operations
The ability to perform certain arithmetic operations and
data manipulation is a necessary feature of most
microcontroller applications. Within the Holtek
microcontroller instruction set are a range of add and
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Bit Operations
Other Operations
The ability to provide single bit operations on Data Memory is an extremely flexible feature of all Holtek
microcontrollers. This feature is especially useful for
output port bit programming where individual bits or port
pins can be directly set high or low using either the ²SET
[m].i² or ²CLR [m].i² instructions respectively. The feature removes the need for programmers to first read the
8-bit output port, manipulate the input data to ensure
that other bits are not changed and then output the port
with the correct new data. This read-modify-write process is taken care of automatically when these bit operation instructions are used.
In addition to the above functional instructions, a range
of other instructions also exist such as the ²HALT² instruction for Power-down operations and instructions to
control the operation of the Watchdog Timer for reliable
program operations under extreme electric or electromagnetic environments. For their relevant operations,
refer to the functional related sections.
Instruction Set Summary
The following table depicts a summary of the instruction
set categorised according to function and can be consulted as a basic instruction reference using the following listed conventions.
Table Read Operations
Table conventions:
Data storage is normally implemented by using registers. However, when working with large amounts of
fixed data, the volume involved often makes it inconvenient to store the fixed data in the Data Memory. To overcome this problem, Holtek microcontrollers allow an
area of Program Memory to be setup as a table where
data can be directly stored. A set of easy to use instructions provides the means by which this fixed data can be
referenced and retrieved from the Program Memory.
Mnemonic
x: Bits immediate data
m: Data Memory address
A: Accumulator
i: 0~7 number of bits
addr: Program memory address
Description
Cycles
Flag Affected
1
1Note
1
1
1Note
1
1
1Note
1
1Note
1Note
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
C
1
1
1
1Note
1Note
1Note
1
1
1
1Note
1
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
1
1Note
1
1Note
Z
Z
Z
Z
Arithmetic
ADD A,[m]
ADDM A,[m]
ADD A,x
ADC A,[m]
ADCM A,[m]
SUB A,x
SUB A,[m]
SUBM A,[m]
SBC A,[m]
SBCM A,[m]
DAA [m]
Add Data Memory to ACC
Add ACC to Data Memory
Add immediate data to ACC
Add Data Memory to ACC with Carry
Add ACC to Data memory with Carry
Subtract immediate data from the ACC
Subtract Data Memory from ACC
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with result in Data Memory
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with Carry
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with Carry, result in Data Memory
Decimal adjust ACC for Addition with result in Data Memory
Logic Operation
AND A,[m]
OR A,[m]
XOR A,[m]
ANDM A,[m]
ORM A,[m]
XORM A,[m]
AND A,x
OR A,x
XOR A,x
CPL [m]
CPLA [m]
Logical AND Data Memory to ACC
Logical OR Data Memory to ACC
Logical XOR Data Memory to ACC
Logical AND ACC to Data Memory
Logical OR ACC to Data Memory
Logical XOR ACC to Data Memory
Logical AND immediate Data to ACC
Logical OR immediate Data to ACC
Logical XOR immediate Data to ACC
Complement Data Memory
Complement Data Memory with result in ACC
Increment & Decrement
INCA [m]
INC [m]
DECA [m]
DEC [m]
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Increment Data Memory with result in ACC
Increment Data Memory
Decrement Data Memory with result in ACC
Decrement Data Memory
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Mnemonic
Description
Cycles
Flag Affected
Rotate Data Memory right with result in ACC
Rotate Data Memory right
Rotate Data Memory right through Carry with result in ACC
Rotate Data Memory right through Carry
Rotate Data Memory left with result in ACC
Rotate Data Memory left
Rotate Data Memory left through Carry with result in ACC
Rotate Data Memory left through Carry
1
1Note
1
1Note
1
1Note
1
1Note
None
None
C
C
None
None
C
C
Move Data Memory to ACC
Move ACC to Data Memory
Move immediate data to ACC
1
1Note
1
None
None
None
Clear bit of Data Memory
Set bit of Data Memory
1Note
1Note
None
None
Jump unconditionally
Skip if Data Memory is zero
Skip if Data Memory is zero with data movement to ACC
Skip if bit i of Data Memory is zero
Skip if bit i of Data Memory is not zero
Skip if increment Data Memory is zero
Skip if decrement Data Memory is zero
Skip if increment Data Memory is zero with result in ACC
Skip if decrement Data Memory is zero with result in ACC
Subroutine call
Return from subroutine
Return from subroutine and load immediate data to ACC
Return from interrupt
2
1Note
1note
1Note
1Note
1Note
1Note
1Note
1Note
2
2
2
2
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Read table (current page) to TBLH and Data Memory
Read table (last page) to TBLH and Data Memory
2Note
2Note
None
None
No operation
Clear Data Memory
Set Data Memory
Clear Watchdog Timer
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Swap nibbles of Data Memory
Swap nibbles of Data Memory with result in ACC
Enter power down mode
1
1Note
1Note
1
1
1
1Note
1
1
None
None
None
TO, PDF
TO, PDF
TO, PDF
None
None
TO, PDF
Rotate
RRA [m]
RR [m]
RRCA [m]
RRC [m]
RLA [m]
RL [m]
RLCA [m]
RLC [m]
Data Move
MOV A,[m]
MOV [m],A
MOV A,x
Bit Operation
CLR [m].i
SET [m].i
Branch
JMP addr
SZ [m]
SZA [m]
SZ [m].i
SNZ [m].i
SIZ [m]
SDZ [m]
SIZA [m]
SDZA [m]
CALL addr
RET
RET A,x
RETI
Table Read
TABRDC [m]
TABRDL [m]
Miscellaneous
NOP
CLR [m]
SET [m]
CLR WDT
CLR WDT1
CLR WDT2
SWAP [m]
SWAPA [m]
HALT
Note:
1. For skip instructions, if the result of the comparison involves a skip then two cycles are required,
if no skip takes place only one cycle is required.
2. Any instruction which changes the contents of the PCL will also require 2 cycles for execution.
3. For the ²CLR WDT1² and ²CLR WDT2² instructions the TO and PDF flags may be affected by
the execution status. The TO and PDF flags are cleared after both ²CLR WDT1² and
²CLR WDT2² instructions are consecutively executed. Otherwise the TO and PDF flags
remain unchanged.
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Instruction Definition
ADC A,[m]
Add Data Memory to ACC with Carry
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory, Accumulator and the carry flag are added. The
result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC + [m] + C
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
ADCM A,[m]
Add ACC to Data Memory with Carry
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory, Accumulator and the carry flag are added. The
result is stored in the specified Data Memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC + [m] + C
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
ADD A,[m]
Add Data Memory to ACC
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator are added. The result is
stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC + [m]
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
ADD A,x
Add immediate data to ACC
Description
The contents of the Accumulator and the specified immediate data are added. The result is
stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC + x
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
ADDM A,[m]
Add ACC to Data Memory
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator are added. The result is
stored in the specified Data Memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC + [m]
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
AND A,[m]
Logical AND Data Memory to ACC
Description
Data in the Accumulator and the specified Data Memory perform a bitwise logical AND operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²AND² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
AND A,x
Logical AND immediate data to ACC
Description
Data in the Accumulator and the specified immediate data perform a bitwise logical AND
operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²AND² x
Affected flag(s)
Z
ANDM A,[m]
Logical AND ACC to Data Memory
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator perform a bitwise logical AND operation. The result is stored in the Data Memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC ²AND² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
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CALL addr
Subroutine call
Description
Unconditionally calls a subroutine at the specified address. The Program Counter then increments by 1 to obtain the address of the next instruction which is then pushed onto the
stack. The specified address is then loaded and the program continues execution from this
new address. As this instruction requires an additional operation, it is a two cycle instruction.
Operation
Stack ¬ Program Counter + 1
Program Counter ¬ addr
Affected flag(s)
None
CLR [m]
Clear Data Memory
Description
Each bit of the specified Data Memory is cleared to 0.
Operation
[m] ¬ 00H
Affected flag(s)
None
CLR [m].i
Clear bit of Data Memory
Description
Bit i of the specified Data Memory is cleared to 0.
Operation
[m].i ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
None
CLR WDT
Clear Watchdog Timer
Description
The TO, PDF flags and the WDT are all cleared.
Operation
WDT cleared
TO ¬ 0
PDF ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
TO, PDF
CLR WDT1
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Description
The TO, PDF flags and the WDT are all cleared. Note that this instruction works in conjunction with CLR WDT2 and must be executed alternately with CLR WDT2 to have effect. Repetitively executing this instruction without alternately executing CLR WDT2 will have no
effect.
Operation
WDT cleared
TO ¬ 0
PDF ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
TO, PDF
CLR WDT2
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Description
The TO, PDF flags and the WDT are all cleared. Note that this instruction works in conjunction with CLR WDT1 and must be executed alternately with CLR WDT1 to have effect. Repetitively executing this instruction without alternately executing CLR WDT1 will have no
effect.
Operation
WDT cleared
TO ¬ 0
PDF ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
TO, PDF
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CPL [m]
Complement Data Memory
Description
Each bit of the specified Data Memory is logically complemented (1¢s complement). Bits
which previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice versa.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
CPLA [m]
Complement Data Memory with result in ACC
Description
Each bit of the specified Data Memory is logically complemented (1¢s complement). Bits
which previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice versa. The complemented result
is stored in the Accumulator and the contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
DAA [m]
Decimal-Adjust ACC for addition with result in Data Memory
Description
Convert the contents of the Accumulator value to a BCD ( Binary Coded Decimal) value resulting from the previous addition of two BCD variables. If the low nibble is greater than 9 or
if AC flag is set, then a value of 6 will be added to the low nibble. Otherwise the low nibble
remains unchanged. If the high nibble is greater than 9 or if the C flag is set, then a value of
6 will be added to the high nibble. Essentially, the decimal conversion is performed by adding 00H, 06H, 60H or 66H depending on the Accumulator and flag conditions. Only the C
flag may be affected by this instruction which indicates that if the original BCD sum is
greater than 100, it allows multiple precision decimal addition.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC + 00H or
[m] ¬ ACC + 06H or
[m] ¬ ACC + 60H or
[m] ¬ ACC + 66H
Affected flag(s)
C
DEC [m]
Decrement Data Memory
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory is decremented by 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m] - 1
Affected flag(s)
Z
DECA [m]
Decrement Data Memory with result in ACC
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory is decremented by 1. The result is stored in the Accumulator. The contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m] - 1
Affected flag(s)
Z
HALT
Enter power down mode
Description
This instruction stops the program execution and turns off the system clock. The contents
of the Data Memory and registers are retained. The WDT and prescaler are cleared. The
power down flag PDF is set and the WDT time-out flag TO is cleared.
Operation
TO ¬ 0
PDF ¬ 1
Affected flag(s)
TO, PDF
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INC [m]
Increment Data Memory
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory is incremented by 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m] + 1
Affected flag(s)
Z
INCA [m]
Increment Data Memory with result in ACC
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory is incremented by 1. The result is stored in the Accumulator. The contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m] + 1
Affected flag(s)
Z
JMP addr
Jump unconditionally
Description
The contents of the Program Counter are replaced with the specified address. Program
execution then continues from this new address. As this requires the insertion of a dummy
instruction while the new address is loaded, it is a two cycle instruction.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ addr
Affected flag(s)
None
MOV A,[m]
Move Data Memory to ACC
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are copied to the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]
Affected flag(s)
None
MOV A,x
Move immediate data to ACC
Description
The immediate data specified is loaded into the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ x
Affected flag(s)
None
MOV [m],A
Move ACC to Data Memory
Description
The contents of the Accumulator are copied to the specified Data Memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC
Affected flag(s)
None
NOP
No operation
Description
No operation is performed. Execution continues with the next instruction.
Operation
No operation
Affected flag(s)
None
OR A,[m]
Logical OR Data Memory to ACC
Description
Data in the Accumulator and the specified Data Memory perform a bitwise logical OR operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²OR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
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OR A,x
Logical OR immediate data to ACC
Description
Data in the Accumulator and the specified immediate data perform a bitwise logical OR operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²OR² x
Affected flag(s)
Z
ORM A,[m]
Logical OR ACC to Data Memory
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator perform a bitwise logical OR operation. The result is stored in the Data Memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC ²OR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
RET
Return from subroutine
Description
The Program Counter is restored from the stack. Program execution continues at the restored address.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ Stack
Affected flag(s)
None
RET A,x
Return from subroutine and load immediate data to ACC
Description
The Program Counter is restored from the stack and the Accumulator loaded with the
specified immediate data. Program execution continues at the restored address.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ Stack
ACC ¬ x
Affected flag(s)
None
RETI
Return from interrupt
Description
The Program Counter is restored from the stack and the interrupts are re-enabled by setting the EMI bit. EMI is the master interrupt global enable bit. If an interrupt was pending
when the RETI instruction is executed, the pending Interrupt routine will be processed before returning to the main program.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ Stack
EMI ¬ 1
Affected flag(s)
None
RL [m]
Rotate Data Memory left
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are rotated left by 1 bit with bit 7 rotated into bit
0.
Operation
[m].(i+1) ¬ [m].i; (i = 0~6)
[m].0 ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
None
RLA [m]
Rotate Data Memory left with result in ACC
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are rotated left by 1 bit with bit 7 rotated into bit
0. The rotated result is stored in the Accumulator and the contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.(i+1) ¬ [m].i; (i = 0~6)
ACC.0 ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
None
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RLC [m]
Rotate Data Memory left through Carry
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated left by 1 bit. Bit 7
replaces the Carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 0.
Operation
[m].(i+1) ¬ [m].i; (i = 0~6)
[m].0 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
C
RLCA [m]
Rotate Data Memory left through Carry with result in ACC
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated left by 1 bit. Bit 7 replaces
the Carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 0. The rotated result is stored in
the Accumulator and the contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.(i+1) ¬ [m].i; (i = 0~6)
ACC.0 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
C
RR [m]
Rotate Data Memory right
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are rotated right by 1 bit with bit 0 rotated into
bit 7.
Operation
[m].i ¬ [m].(i+1); (i = 0~6)
[m].7 ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
None
RRA [m]
Rotate Data Memory right with result in ACC
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated right by 1 bit with bit 0 rotated into bit 7. The rotated result is stored in the Accumulator and the contents of the Data
Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.i ¬ [m].(i+1); (i = 0~6)
ACC.7 ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
None
RRC [m]
Rotate Data Memory right through Carry
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated right by 1 bit. Bit 0
replaces the Carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 7.
Operation
[m].i ¬ [m].(i+1); (i = 0~6)
[m].7 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
C
RRCA [m]
Rotate Data Memory right through Carry with result in ACC
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated right by 1 bit. Bit 0 replaces the Carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 7. The rotated result is
stored in the Accumulator and the contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.i ¬ [m].(i+1); (i = 0~6)
ACC.7 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
C
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SBC A,[m]
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with Carry
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the complement of the carry flag are subtracted from the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Accumulator. Note that if the result
of subtraction is negative, the C flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is positive or
zero, the C flag will be set to 1.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC - [m] - C
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
SBCM A,[m]
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with Carry and result in Data Memory
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the complement of the carry flag are subtracted from the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Data Memory. Note that if the result of subtraction is negative, the C flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is
positive or zero, the C flag will be set to 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC - [m] - C
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
SDZ [m]
Skip if decrement Data Memory is 0
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are first decremented by 1. If the result is 0 the
following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while
the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0 the program
proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m] - 1
Skip if [m] = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SDZA [m]
Skip if decrement Data Memory is zero with result in ACC
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are first decremented by 1. If the result is 0, the
following instruction is skipped. The result is stored in the Accumulator but the specified
Data Memory contents remain unchanged. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not
0, the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m] - 1
Skip if ACC = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SET [m]
Set Data Memory
Description
Each bit of the specified Data Memory is set to 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ FFH
Affected flag(s)
None
SET [m].i
Set bit of Data Memory
Description
Bit i of the specified Data Memory is set to 1.
Operation
[m].i ¬ 1
Affected flag(s)
None
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SIZ [m]
Skip if increment Data Memory is 0
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are first incremented by 1. If the result is 0, the
following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while
the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0 the program
proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m] + 1
Skip if [m] = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SIZA [m]
Skip if increment Data Memory is zero with result in ACC
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are first incremented by 1. If the result is 0, the
following instruction is skipped. The result is stored in the Accumulator but the specified
Data Memory contents remain unchanged. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not
0 the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m] + 1
Skip if ACC = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SNZ [m].i
Skip if bit i of Data Memory is not 0
Description
If bit i of the specified Data Memory is not 0, the following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two
cycle instruction. If the result is 0 the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
Skip if [m].i ¹ 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SUB A,[m]
Subtract Data Memory from ACC
Description
The specified Data Memory is subtracted from the contents of the Accumulator. The result
is stored in the Accumulator. Note that if the result of subtraction is negative, the C flag will
be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is positive or zero, the C flag will be set to 1.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC - [m]
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
SUBM A,[m]
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with result in Data Memory
Description
The specified Data Memory is subtracted from the contents of the Accumulator. The result
is stored in the Data Memory. Note that if the result of subtraction is negative, the C flag will
be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is positive or zero, the C flag will be set to 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC - [m]
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
SUB A,x
Subtract immediate data from ACC
Description
The immediate data specified by the code is subtracted from the contents of the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Accumulator. Note that if the result of subtraction is negative, the C flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is positive or zero, the C flag will
be set to 1.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC - x
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
Rev. 1.10
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HT46R53A/HT46R54A
SWAP [m]
Swap nibbles of Data Memory
Description
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified Data Memory are interchanged.
Operation
[m].3~[m].0 « [m].7 ~ [m].4
Affected flag(s)
None
SWAPA [m]
Swap nibbles of Data Memory with result in ACC
Description
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified Data Memory are interchanged. The
result is stored in the Accumulator. The contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.3 ~ ACC.0 ¬ [m].7 ~ [m].4
ACC.7 ~ ACC.4 ¬ [m].3 ~ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
None
SZ [m]
Skip if Data Memory is 0
Description
If the contents of the specified Data Memory is 0, the following instruction is skipped. As
this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a
two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0 the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
Skip if [m] = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SZA [m]
Skip if Data Memory is 0 with data movement to ACC
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are copied to the Accumulator. If the value is
zero, the following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0 the
program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]
Skip if [m] = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SZ [m].i
Skip if bit i of Data Memory is 0
Description
If bit i of the specified Data Memory is 0, the following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two
cycle instruction. If the result is not 0, the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
Skip if [m].i = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
TABRDC [m]
Read table (current page) to TBLH and Data Memory
Description
The low byte of the program code (current page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is
moved to the specified Data Memory and the high byte moved to TBLH.
Operation
[m] ¬ program code (low byte)
TBLH ¬ program code (high byte)
Affected flag(s)
None
TABRDL [m]
Read table (last page) to TBLH and Data Memory
Description
The low byte of the program code (last page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is
moved to the specified Data Memory and the high byte moved to TBLH.
Operation
[m] ¬ program code (low byte)
TBLH ¬ program code (high byte)
Affected flag(s)
None
Rev. 1.10
35
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
XOR A,[m]
Logical XOR Data Memory to ACC
Description
Data in the Accumulator and the specified Data Memory perform a bitwise logical XOR operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²XOR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
XORM A,[m]
Logical XOR ACC to Data Memory
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator perform a bitwise logical XOR operation. The result is stored in the Data Memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC ²XOR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
XOR A,x
Logical XOR immediate data to ACC
Description
Data in the Accumulator and the specified immediate data perform a bitwise logical XOR
operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²XOR² x
Affected flag(s)
Z
Rev. 1.10
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March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Package Information
28-pin SKDIP (300mil) Outline Dimensions
A
B
2 8
1 5
1
1 4
H
C
D
E
Symbol
Rev. 1.10
F
I
G
Dimensions in mil
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
1375
¾
1395
B
278
¾
298
C
125
¾
135
D
125
¾
145
E
16
¾
20
F
50
¾
70
G
¾
100
¾
H
295
¾
315
I
¾
¾
375
37
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
28-pin SOP (300mil) Outline Dimensions
2 8
1 5
A
B
1
1 4
C
C '
G
H
D
E
a
F
· MS-013
Symbol
Rev. 1.10
Dimensions in mil
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
393
¾
419
B
256
¾
300
C
12
¾
20
C¢
697
¾
713
D
¾
¾
104
E
¾
50
¾
F
4
¾
12
G
16
¾
50
H
8
¾
13
a
0°
¾
8°
38
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Product Tape and Reel Specifications
Reel Dimensions
D
T 2
A
C
B
T 1
SOP 28W (300mil)
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
A
Reel Outer Diameter
330.0±1.0
B
Reel Inner Diameter
100.0±1.5
C
Spindle Hole Diameter
13.0+0.5/-0.2
D
Key Slit Width
T1
Space Between Flange
T2
Reel Thickness
Rev. 1.10
2.0±0.5
24.8+0.3/-0.2
30.2±0.2
39
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Carrier Tape Dimensions
P 0
D
P 1
t
E
F
W
C
D 1
B 0
P
K 0
A 0
R e e l H o le
IC
p a c k a g e p in 1 a n d th e r e e l h o le s
a r e lo c a te d o n th e s a m e s id e .
SOP 28W (300mil)
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
W
Carrier Tape Width
24.0±0.3
P
Cavity Pitch
12.0±0.1
E
Perforation Position
1.75±0.10
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)
11.5±0.1
D
Perforation Diameter
1.5+0.1/-0.0
D1
Cavity Hole Diameter
1.50+0.25/-0.00
P0
Perforation Pitch
4.0±0.1
P1
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)
2.0±0.1
A0
Cavity Length
10.85±0.10
B0
Cavity Width
18.34±0.10
K0
Cavity Depth
2.97±0.10
t
Carrier Tape Thickness
0.35±0.01
C
Cover Tape Width
21.3±0.1
Rev. 1.10
40
March 6, 2009
HT46R53A/HT46R54A
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters)
No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Tel: 886-3-563-1999
Fax: 886-3-563-1189
http://www.holtek.com.tw
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Taipei Sales Office)
4F-2, No. 3-2, YuanQu St., Nankang Software Park, Taipei 115, Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-2655-7070
Fax: 886-2-2655-7373
Fax: 886-2-2655-7383 (International sales hotline)
Holtek Semiconductor (China) Inc. (Dongguan Sales Office)
Building No. 10, Xinzhu Court, (No. 1 Headquarters), 4 Cuizhu Road, Songshan Lake, Dongguan, China 523808
Tel: 86-769-2626-1300
Fax: 86-769-2626-1311
Holtek Semiconductor (USA), Inc. (North America Sales Office)
46729 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538, USA
Tel: 1-510-252-9880
Fax: 1-510-252-9885
http://www.holtek.com
Copyright Ó 2009 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek assumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used
solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable
without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life
due to malfunction or otherwise. Holtek¢s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices
or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information,
please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.
Rev. 1.10
41
March 6, 2009