BS83B08-3

8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
BS83B08-3/BS83B12-3
BS83B16-3/BS83B16G-3
BS83C24-3
Revision: 1.40
Date: November 6, 2012
Contents
Table of Contents
Technical Document ...........................................................................6
Features ...............................................................................................6
CPU Features ........................................................................................................6
Peripheral Features ................................................................................................6
General Description ............................................................................7
Selection Table ....................................................................................7
Block Diagram .....................................................................................8
Pin Description ....................................................................................9
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3 ........................................................................................9
BS83C24-3...........................................................................................................10
Pad Assignment for BS83B16G-3 ....................................................11
Pad Coordinates for BS83B16G-3....................................................11
Absolute Maximum Ratings .............................................................12
D.C. Characteristics ..........................................................................12
A.C. Characteristics ..........................................................................13
Power-on Reset Characteristics ......................................................14
Oscillator Temperature/Frequency Characteristics .......................15
System Architecture .........................................................................18
Clocking and Pipelining ........................................................................................18
Program Counter..................................................................................................19
Stack ....................................................................................................................19
Arithmetic and Logic Unit - ALU ...........................................................................20
Flash Program Memory ....................................................................20
Structure...............................................................................................................20
Special Vectors.....................................................................................................21
Look-up Table.......................................................................................................21
Table Program Example.....................................................................................22
In Circuit Programming.........................................................................................23
RAM Data Memory.............................................................................24
Structure...............................................................................................................24
Special Function Register Description ...........................................24
Indirect Addressing Registers - IAR0, IAR1..........................................................24
Rev. 1.40
2
November 6, 2012
Contents
Memory Pointers - MP0, MP1 ..............................................................................28
Bank Pointer - BP ................................................................................................28
Accumulator - ACC ..............................................................................................29
Program Counter Low Register - PCL..................................................................29
Look-up Table Registers - TBLP, TBHP, TBLH.....................................................29
Status Register - STATUS ...................................................................................30
EEPROM Data Memory .....................................................................31
EEPROM Data Memory Structure ........................................................................31
Reading Data from the EEPROM .........................................................................34
Writing Data to the EEPROM ...............................................................................34
Write Protection ....................................................................................................34
EEPROM Interrupt ...............................................................................................34
Programming Considerations ...............................................................................35
Programming Examples .......................................................................................35
Oscillator............................................................................................36
Oscillator Overview...............................................................................................36
System Clock Configurations................................................................................36
Internal High Speed RC Oscillator - HIRC............................................................36
Internal Low Speed RC Oscillator - LIRC .............................................................37
Operating Modes and System Clocks .............................................38
System Clocks......................................................................................................38
Control Register ...................................................................................................39
System Operation Modes .....................................................................................40
Operating Mode Switching....................................................................................41
NORMAL Mode to SLOW Mode Switching...........................................................42
SLOW Mode to NORMAL Mode Switching...........................................................42
Entering the SLEEP Mode....................................................................................42
Entering the IDLE0 Mode .....................................................................................43
Entering the IDLE1 Mode .....................................................................................43
Standby Current Considerations...........................................................................43
Wake-up...............................................................................................................44
Programming Considerations ...............................................................................44
Watchdog Timer ................................................................................45
Watchdog Timer Clock Source .............................................................................45
Watchdog Timer Control Register.........................................................................45
Watchdog Timer Operation...................................................................................45
Reset and Initialisation .....................................................................47
Reset Functions ...................................................................................................47
Reset Initial Conditions .........................................................................................50
Input/Output Ports.............................................................................60
I/O Register List....................................................................................................60
Rev. 1.40
3
November 6, 2012
Contents
Pull-high Resistors................................................................................................62
Port A Wake-up ....................................................................................................63
I/O Port Control Register ......................................................................................64
I/O Pin Structures .................................................................................................66
Programming Considerations ...............................................................................66
Timer/Event Counters .......................................................................67
Configuring the Timer/Event Counter Input Clock Source .....................................68
Timer Register - TMR, TMR0, TMR1L, TMR1H ...................................................68
Timer Control Register - TMRC, TMR0C, TMR1C ...............................................68
8-Bit Timer/Event Counter Operating Mode ..........................................................70
16-Bit Timer/Event Counter 1 Operating Modes -- BS83C24-3.............................70
Prescaler ..............................................................................................................73
PFD Function .......................................................................................................73
I/O Interfacing.......................................................................................................73
Programming Considerations ...............................................................................73
Timer Program Example-Timer/Event Counter 0 ..................................................74
Touch Key Function ..........................................................................75
Touch Key Structure .............................................................................................75
Touch Key Register Definition...............................................................................76
Touch Key Operation ............................................................................................79
Touch Key Interrupt ..............................................................................................80
Programming Considerations ...............................................................................80
Serial Interface Module - SIM...........................................................81
SPI Interface.........................................................................................................81
I2C Interface .........................................................................................................87
Interrupts............................................................................................96
Interrupt Registers ................................................................................................96
Interrupt Register Contents...................................................................................97
Interrupt Operation .............................................................................................104
External Interrupt ................................................................................................107
Multi-function Interrupt ........................................................................................107
Time Base Interrupts ..........................................................................................108
Timer/Event Counter Interrupt ............................................................................109
EEPROM Interrupt .............................................................................................109
Touch Key Interrupts...........................................................................................109
SIM Interrupt.......................................................................................................109
Interrupt Wake-up Function.................................................................................110
Programming Considerations .............................................................................110
Application Circuits.........................................................................111
Instruction Set .................................................................................112
Introduction.........................................................................................................112
Instruction Timing................................................................................................112
Rev. 1.40
4
November 6, 2012
Contents
Moving and Transferring Data.............................................................................112
Arithmetic Operations .........................................................................................112
Logical and Rotate Operations............................................................................112
Branches and Control Transfer ...........................................................................113
Bit Operations.....................................................................................................113
Table Read Operations .......................................................................................113
Other Operations ................................................................................................113
Instruction Set Summary.....................................................................................114
Instruction Definition ......................................................................116
Package Information .......................................................................126
16-pin NSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions .........................................................126
16-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions .........................................................127
20-pin SOP (300mil) Outline Dimensions............................................................128
20-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions .........................................................129
24-pin SOP (300mil) Outline Dimensions............................................................130
24-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions .........................................................131
28-pin SOP (300mil) Outline Dimensions............................................................132
28-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions .........................................................133
44-pin LQFP (10mm´10mm) (FP2.0mm) Outline Dimensions............................134
Reel Dimensions ................................................................................................135
Carrier Tape Dimensions ....................................................................................136
Rev. 1.40
5
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Technical Document
·
Application Note
HA0075E MCU Reset and Oscillator Circuits Application Note
Features
CPU Features
·
Operating Voltage:
fSYS= 8MHz: VLVR~5.5V
fSYS= 12MHz: 2.7V~5.5V
fSYS= 16MHz: 4.5V~5.5V
·
Fully integrated 8/12/16/24 touch key functions -- require no external components
·
Power down and wake-up functions to reduce power consumption
·
Fully integrated low and high speed internal oscillators
Low Speed -- 32kHz
High speed -- 8MHz, 12MHz, 16MHz
·
Multi-mode operation: NORMAL, SLOW, IDLE and SLEEP
·
All instructions executed in one or two instruction cycles
·
Table read instructions
·
63 powerful instructions
Up to 8 subroutine nesting levels
Bit manipulation instruction
·
·
Peripheral Features
·
·
Flash Program Memory: up to 4K´16
RAM Data Memory: 160´8 ~ 512´8
EEPROM Memory: up to 128´8
Watchdog Timer function
Up to 41 bidirectional I/O lines
·
External interrupt line shared with I/O pin
·
Single 8-bit Timer/Event Counter
·
Single 16-bit Timer/Event Counter for BS83C24-3
Single Time-Base functions for generation of fixed time interrupt signals
·
·
·
·
·
I2C and SPI interfaces
Low voltage reset function
·
8/12/16/24 touch key functions
·
Rev. 1.40
6
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
General Description
These devices are a series of Flash Memory type 8-bit high performance RISC architecture
microcontrollers with fully integrated touch key functions. With all touch key functions provided
internally and with the convenience of Flash Memory multi-programming features, this device range
has all the features to offer designers a reliable and easy means of implementing Touch Keyes within
their products applications.
The touch key functions are fully integrated completely eliminating the need for external components.
In addition to the flash program memory, other memory includes an area of RAM Data Memory as
well as an area of EEPROM memory for storage of non-volatile data such as serial numbers,
calibration data etc. Protective features such as an internal Watchdog Timer and Low Voltage Reset
functions coupled with excellent noise immunity and ESD protection ensure that reliable operation is
maintained in hostile electrical environments.
All devices include fully integrated low and high speed oscillators which require no external
components for their implementation. The ability to operate and switch dynamically between a range
of operating modes using different clock sources gives users the ability to optimise microcontroller
operation and minimise power consumption. Easy communication with the outside world is provided
using the internal I2C and SPI interfaces, while the inclusion of flexible I/O programming features,
Timer/Event Counters and many other features further enhance device functionality and flexibility.
These touch key devices will find excellent use in a huge range of modern Touch Key product
applications such as instrumentation, household appliances, electronically controlled tools to name but
a few.
Selection Table
Most features are common to all devices, the main distinguishing feature is the number of I/Os and
Touch Keys. The following table summarises the main features of each device.
Part No.
Internal
Clock
BS83B08-3
8MHz
12MHz
16MHz
BS83B12-3
8MHz
12MHz
16MHz
BS83B16-3
BS83B16G-3
BS83C24-3
Rev. 1.40
8MHz
12MHz
16MHz
8MHz
12MHz
16MHz
VDD
VLVR~
5.5V
VLVR~
5.5V
VLVR~
5.5V
VLVR~
5.5V
System Program
Data
Data
Clock
Memory
Memory
EEPROM
8-bit
16-bit Touch SPI/
Timer
Timer
Key
IC
8MHz~
16MHz
2K´15
160´8
64´8
13
1
-
8
1
-
4
8MHz~
16MHz
2K´15
288´8
64´8
17
1
-
12
1
-
4
20SOP
20SSOP
8MHz~
16MHz
2K´15
288´8
64´8
21
1
-
16
1
-
4
24SOP
24SSOP
COG
8MHz~
16MHz
4K´16
512´8
128´8
41
1
1
24
1
1
8
28SOP
28SSOP
44LQFP
7
I/O
2
PFD Stack Package
16NSOP
16SSOP
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Block Diagram
F la s h /E E P R O M
P r o g r a m m in g
C ir c u itr y
L o w
F la s h
P ro g ra m
M e m o ry
E E P R O M
D a ta
M e m o ry
V o lta g e
R e s e t
W a tc h d o g
T im e r
R e s e t
C ir c u it
R A M
D a ta
M e m o ry
S ta c k
8 - b it
R IS C
M C U
C o re
In te rru p t
C o n tr o lle r
In te rn a l
L o w S p e e d
O s c illa to r
T o u c h
K e y s
I/O
8 - B it
T im e r
1 6 - B it
T im e r
P F D
D r iv e r
In te rn a l
H ig h S p e e d
O s c illa to r
Pin Assignment
P B 0 /K E Y 1
1
2 4
P A 1 /S D O
P B 1 /K E Y 2
2
2 3
P A 4 /IN T
P B 0 /K E Y 1
1
2 0
P A 1 /S D O
P B 2 /K E Y 3
3
2 2
P A 3 /S C S
P B 1 /K E Y 2
2
1 9
P A 4 /IN T
P B 3 /K E Y 4
4
2 1
P A 0 /S D I/S D A
P B 0 /K E Y 1
1
1 6
P A 1 /S D O
P B 2 /K E Y 3
3
1 8
P A 3 /S C S
P B 4 /K E Y 5
5
2 0
P A 2 /S C K /S C L
P B 1 /K E Y 2
2
1 5
P A 4 /IN T
P B 3 /K E Y 4
4
1 7
P A 0 /S D I/S D A
P B 5 /K E Y 6
6
1 9
R E S
P B 2 /K E Y 3
3
1 4
P A 3 /S C S
P B 4 /K E Y 5
5
1 6
P A 2 /S C K /S C L
P B 6 /K E Y 7
7
1 8
V D D
P B 3 /K E Y 4
4
1 3
P A 0 /S D I/S D A
P B 5 /K E Y 6
6
1 5
R E S
P B 7 /K E Y 8
8
1 7
V S S
P B 4 /K E Y 5
5
1 2
P A 2 /S C K /S C L
P B 6 /K E Y 7
7
1 4
V D D
P C 0 /K E Y 9
9
1 6
P C 7 /K E Y 1 6
P B 5 /K E Y 6
6
1 1
R E S
P B 7 /K E Y 8
8
1 3
V S S
P C 1 /K E Y 1 0
1 0
1 5
P C 6 /K E Y 1 5
P B 6 /K E Y 7
7
1 0
V D D
P C 0 /K E Y 9
9
1 2
P C 3 /K E Y 1 2
P C 2 /K E Y 1 1
1 1
1 4
P C 5 /K E Y 1 4
P B 7 /K E Y 8
8
9
V S S
P C 1 /K E Y 1 0
1 0
1 1
P C 2 /K E Y 1 1
P C 3 /K E Y 1 2
1 2
1 3
P C 4 /K E Y 1 3
B S 8 3 B 0 8 -3
1 6 N S O P -A /S S O P -A
B S 8 3 B 1 6 -3
2 4 S O P -A /S S O P -A
B S 8 3 B 1 2 -3
2 0 S O P -A /S S O P -A
2 5
P B 0 /K E Y 1
P C 0 /K E Y 9
5
2 4
P A 1 /S D O
P C 1 /K E Y 1 0
6
2 3
P A 4 /IN T
P C 2 /K E Y 1 1
7
2 2
P A 3 /S C S
P C 3 /K E Y 1 2
8
2 1
P A 0 /S D I/S D A
P D 0 /K E Y 1 7
9
2 0
P A 2 /S C K /S C L
P D 1 /K E Y 1 8
1 0
1 9
R E S
P D 2 /K E Y 1 9
1 1
1 8
V D D
P D 3 /K E Y 2 0
1 2
1 7
V S S
P D 4 /K E Y 2 1
1 3
1 6
P D 7 /K E Y 2 4
P D 5 /K E Y 2 2
1 4
1 5
P D 6 /K E Y 2 3
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P B
P C
C 1
C 2
C 3
C 4
C 5
C 6
C 7
D 0
D 1
7 /K
0 /K
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
E Y
E Y
Y 1
Y 1
Y 1
Y 1
Y 1
Y 1
Y 1
Y 1
Y 1
9
0
8
1
3
4
3
2
6
5
4
7
5
8
6
9
7
8
1
1
4 4 4 3 4 2 4 1 4 0 3 9 3 8 3 7 3 6 3 5 3 4
3 3
3 2
3 1
3 0
2 9
B S 8 3 C 2 4 -3
2 8
4 4 L Q F P -A
2 7
2 6
2 5
2 4
0
2 3
1
1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2
P E 7
P E 6
P E 5
P E 4
P E 3
P E 2
P E 1
P E 0
P A 1
P A 4
P A 3
/P F
/S D
/IN
/S C
T
D
O
S
Y 2 4
Y 2 3
Y 2 2
Y 2 1
Y 2 0
Y 1 9
8
/S D I/S D A
/S C K /S C L
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
B S 8 3 C 2 4 -3
2 8 S O P -A /S S O P -A
Rev. 1.40
2
1
Y 2
4
Y 3
P B 1 /K E Y 2
P B 7 /K E Y 8
Y 4
2 6
Y 5
3
P A 0
P A 2
R E S
V D D
V S S
P D 7
P D 6
P D 5
P D 4
P D 3
P D 2
P B 2 /K E Y 3
P B 6 /K E Y 7
Y 6
P B 3 /K E Y 4
2 7
Y 7
2 8
2
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
/K E
1
P B 5 /K E Y 6
P F 0 /T C 1
P F 1
P F 2
P F 3
Y 1
P B 0
P B 1
P B 2
P B 3
P B 4
P B 5
P B 6
P B 4 /K E Y 5
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Pin Description
The function of each pin is listed in the following table, however the details behind how each pin is
configured is contained in other sections of the datasheet.
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3
Pin Name
OPT
I/T
O/T
Description
PA0
PAWU
PAPU
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
SDI
SIMC0
ST
¾
SDA
SIMC0
ST
NMOS I C data
PA1
PAWU
PAPU
ST
CMOS
SDO
SIMC0
¾
CMOS SPI data output
PA2
PAWU
PAPU
ST
CMOS
SCK
SIMC0
ST
CMOS SPI serial clock
SCL
SIMC0
ST
NMOS I C clock
PA3
PAWU
PAPU
ST
CMOS
SCS
SIMC0
ST
CMOS SPI slave select
PA4
PAWU
PAPU
ST
CMOS
INT
INTEG
ST
¾
PB0/KEY1~
PB3/KEY4
PB0~PB3
PBPU
ST
TKM0C1
NSI
PB4/KEY5~
PB7/KEY8
PB4~PB7
PBPU
ST
TKM1C1
NSI
PC0/KEY9~
PC3/KEY12
PC0~PC3
PCPU
ST
TKM2C1
NSI
PC4/KEY13~
PC7/KEY16
PC4~PC7
PCPU
ST
RES
Reset pin
VDD
VSS
PA0/SDI/SDA
Function
PA1/SDO
PA2/SCK/SCL
PA3/SCS
PA4/INT
Note:
KEY1~KEY4
KEY5~KEY8
KEY9~KEY12
SPI data input
2
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
2
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
External interrupt
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
¾
Touch key inputs
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
¾
Touch key inputs
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
¾
Touch key inputs
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
NSI
¾
Touch key inputs
¾
ST
¾
¾
Power supply *
¾
PWR
¾
¾
Ground **
¾
PWR
¾
¾
KEY13~KEY16 TKM3C1
I/T: Input type
O/T: Output type
OPT: Optional by register selection
PWR: Power
ST: Schmitt Trigger input
CMOS: CMOS output
NMOS: NMOS output
NSI; Non-standard input
Rev. 1.40
9
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
BS83C24-3
Pin Name
Function
PA0
PA0/SDI/SDA
PA1/SDO
PA2/SCK/SCL
PA3/SCS
PA4/INT
OPT
I/T
PAWU
PAPU
ST
SIMC0
ST
SIMC0
ST
NMOS I C data
PA1
PAWU
PAPU
ST
CMOS
SDO
SIMC0
¾
CMOS SPI data output
PA2
PAWU
PAPU
ST
CMOS
SCK
SIMC0
ST
CMOS SPI serial clock
SCL
SIMC0
ST
NMOS I C clock
PA3
PAWU
PAPU
ST
CMOS
SCS
SIMC0
ST
CMOS SPI slave select
PA4
PAWU
PAPU
ST
CMOS
INT
INTEG
ST
¾
External interrupt
¾
¾
¾
ST
PB0/KEY1~
PB3/KEY4
PB0~PB3
PBPU
ST
TKM0C1
NSI
PB4/KEY5~
PB7/KEY8
PB4~PB7
PBPU
ST
TKM1C1
NSI
PC0/KEY9~
PC3/KEY12
PC0~PC3
PCPU
ST
TKM2C1
NSI
PC4/KEY13~
PC7/KEY16
PC4~PC7
PCPU
ST
KEY13~KEY16 TKM3C1
NSI
PD0/KEY17~
PD3/KEY20
PD0~PD3
ST
PD4/KEY21~
PD7/KEY24
PD4~PD7
PF0/TC1
KEY1~KEY4
KEY5~KEY8
KEY9~KEY12
PDPU
KEY17~KEY20 TKM4C1
PDPU
NSI
ST
SPI data input
2
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
2
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
¾
Touch key inputs
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
¾
Touch key inputs
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
¾
Touch key inputs
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
¾
Touch key inputs
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
¾
Touch key inputs
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
¾
KEY21~KEY24 TKM5C1
NSI
PE0
PEPU
ST
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
PFD
TMR1C
¾
CMOS PFD output
PE1~PE7
PEPU
ST
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
PF0
PFPU
ST
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
¾
ST
ST
VDD
¾
PWR
¾
Power supply
VSS
¾
PWR
¾
Ground
PF1~PF3
VDD
VSS
¾
Touch key inputs
PFPU
TC1
PF1~PF3
Note:
¾
SDI
Reset pin
PE1~PE7
Description
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
CMOS
wake-up.
SDA
RES
PE0/PFD
O/T
External Timer 1 clock input
CMOS General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
I/T: Input type; O/T: Output type
OPT: Optional by register selection
PWR: Power; ST: Schmitt Trigger input
SP: Special input; CMOS: CMOS output; NMOS: NMOS output
NSI; Non-standard input
Rev. 1.40
10
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Pad Assignment for BS83B16G-3
3 8
1
3 7
3 5
3 6
3 4
3 3
3 2
3 1
3 0
2 9
2 8
2 7
2 6
2 5
2 4
2 3
2 2 2 1 2 0 1 9 1 8 1 7 1 6
1 5
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
1 0 1 1 1 2
1 3
1 4
Pad Coordinates for BS83B16G-3
Pad No.
Pad Name
X
Y
Pad No.
Pad Name
X
Y
1
DUMMY
-1361.480
677.500
20
Dummy
1007.340
677.500
2
Align1
-1379.250
-557.780
21
Dummy
927.340
677.500
3
Dummy2020
-1335.090
-658.000
22
Dummy
847.340
677.500
4
VSS
-1240.090
-658.000
23
PB0/KEY1
585.120
677.500
5
VSS
-1145.090
-658.000
24
PB1/KEY2
462.1220
677.500
6
VDD
-1050.090
-658.000
25
PB2/KEY3
339.120
677.500
7
VDD
-955.090
-658.000
26
PB3/KEY4
216.120
677.500
8
RES
771.020
-658.000
27
PB4/KEY5
93.120
677.500
9
PA2/SCK/SCL
866.020
-658.000
28
PB5/KEY6
-29.880
677.500
10
PA0/SDI/SDA
961.020
-658.000
29
PB6/KEY7
-152.880
677.500
11
PA3/SCS
1056.020
-658.000
30
PB7/KEY8
-275.880
677.500
12
PA4/INT
1151.020
-658.000
31
PC0/KEY9
-398.880
677.500
13
PA1/SDO
1246.020
-658.000
32
PC1/KEY10
-521.880
677.500
14
Dummy
1341.020
-658.000
33
PC2/KEY11
-644.880
677.500
15
Align2
1361.400
-559.990
34
PC3/KEY12
-767.880
677.500
16
Dummy
1327.340
677.500
35
PC4/KEY13
-890.880
677.500
17
Dummy
1247.340
677.500
36
PC5/KEY14
-1013.880
677.500
18
Dummy
1167.340
677.500
37
PC6/KEY15
-1136.880
677.500
19
Dummy
1087.340
677.500
38
PC7/KEY16
-1259.880
677.500
Rev. 1.40
11
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage ...............................................................................................VSS-0.3V to VSS+6.0V
Storage Temperature .................................................................................................-50°C to 125°C
Input Voltage .................................................................................................VSS-0.3V to VDD+0.3V
Operating Temperature ..................................................................................................-40°C to 85°
CIOL Total ..................................................................................................................................80mA
IOH Total ..................................................................................................................................-80mA
Total Power Dissipation .........................................................................................................500mW
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maximum Ratings² may cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme
conditions may affect device reliability.
D.C. Characteristics
Symbol
VDD
Parameter
Operating Voltage (HIRC)
Ta=25°C
Test Conditions
¾
3V
5V
IDD1
Operating Current (HIRC),
(fSYS=fH)
3V
5V
5V
IDD2
IDD3
IIDLE0
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
fSYS=8MHz
VLVR
¾
5.5
V
fSYS=12MHz
2.7
¾
5.5
V
fSYS=16MHz
4.5
¾
5.5
V
¾
1.2
1.8
mA
¾
2.2
3.3
mA
¾
1.6
2.4
mA
¾
3.3
5.0
mA
¾
4.0
6.0
mA
¾
50
100
mA
¾
70
150
mA
¾
15
30
mA
¾
30
60
mA
¾
1.5
3.0
mA
¾
3.0
6.0
mA
¾
0.9
1.4
mA
¾
1.6
2.4
mA
VDD
Operating Current (LIRC), (fSYS=fL)
for BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3
3V
Operating Current (LIRC), (fSYS=fL)
for BS83C24-3
3V
5V
5V
Conditions
No load, fH=8MHz,
WDT enable
No load, fH=12MHz,
WDT enable
No load, fH=16MHz,
WDT enable
No load, fL=32kHz,
WDT enable
No load, fL=32kHz,
WDT enable
3V
IDLE0 Mode Standby Current
No load, LVR disable
5V
IIDLE1
3V
IDLE1 Mode Standby Current
5V
No load, LVR disable,
fSYS=12MHz on
¾
1.5
3.0
mA
5V
¾
2.5
5.0
mA
Input Low Voltage for I/O Ports or
Input Pins except RES pin
5V
0
¾
1.5
V
0
¾
0.2VDD
V
Input High Voltage for I/O Ports or
Input Pins except RES pin
5V
3.5
¾
5.0
V
0.8VDD
¾
VDD
V
VIL2
Input Low Voltage (RES)
¾
¾
0
¾
0.4VDD
V
VIH2
Input High Voltage (RES)
¾
¾
0.9VDD
¾
VDD
V
ISLEEP
VIL1
VIH1
Rev. 1.40
3V
SLEEP1 Mode Standby Current
No load, LVR disable
¾
¾
¾
¾
12
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Ta=25°C
Symbol
VLVR
VOL
VOH
RPH
Parameter
LVR Voltage Level
Test Conditions
VDD
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
¾
LVR Enable
-5%
2.55
+5%
V
3V
IOL=9mA
¾
¾
0.3
V
5V
IOL=20mA
¾
¾
0.5
V
3V
IOH=-3.2mA
2.7
¾
¾
V
5V
IOH=-7.4mA
4.5
¾
¾
V
20
60
100
kW
10
30
50
kW
Output Low Voltage I/O Port
Output High Voltage I/O Port
3V
¾
Pull-high Resistance for I/O Ports
5V
A.C. Characteristics
Symbol
fCPU
Parameter
Operating Clock
Ta=25°C
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VLVR~5.5V
DC
¾
8
MHz
2.7V~5.5V
DC
¾
12
MHz
4.5V~5.5V
DC
¾
16
MHz
3V/5V Ta=25°C
-2%
8
+2%
MHz
3V/5V Ta=25°C
-2%
12
+2%
MHz
+2%
MHz
VDD
¾
-2%
16
3V/5V Ta=0~70°C
-4%
8
+3%
MHz
3V/5V Ta=0~70°C
-4%
12
+3%
MHz
Ta=0~70°C
-4%
16
+3%
MHz
2.5V~
Ta=0~70°C
4.0V
-9%
8
+6%
MHz
3.0V~
Ta=0~70°C
5.5V
-5%
8
+12%
MHz
2.7V~
Ta=0~70°C
4.0V
-9%
12
+5%
MHz
3.0V~
Ta=0~70°C
5.5V
-5%
12
+11%
MHz
4.5V~
Ta=0~70°C
5.5V
-5%
16
+5%
MHz
2.5V~
Ta= -40°C~85°C
4.0V
-12%
8
+6%
MHz
3.0V~
Ta= -40°C~85°C
5.5V
-8%
8
+12%
MHz
2.7V~
Ta= -40°C~85°C
4.0V
-13%
12
+5%
MHz
3.0V~
Ta= -40°C~85°C
5.5V
-8%
12
+11%
MHz
4.5V~
Ta= -40°C~85°C
5.5V
-7%
16
+5%
MHz
5V
5V
fHIRC
Rev. 1.40
System Clock
(HIRC)
Conditions
Ta=25°C
13
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Symbol
fLIRC
Test Conditions
Parameter
System Clock (LIRC)
VDD
Conditions
5V
¾
2.2V~
Ta=-40°C~+85°C
5.5V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-10%
32
+10%
kHz
-50%
32
+60%
kHz
fTIMER
Timer Input Pin Frequency
¾
¾
¾
¾
1
fSYS
tRES
External Reset Low Pulse Width
¾
¾
1
¾
¾
ms
tINT
Interrupt Pulse Width
¾
¾
1
¾
¾
ms
tLVR
Low Voltage Width to Reset
¾
¾
60
120
240
ms
tEERD
EEPROM Read Time
¾
¾
¾
2
4
tSYS
tEEWR
EEPROM Write Time
¾
¾
¾
2
4
ms
tSST
System Start-up Timer Period
(Wake-up from HALT)
¾
fSYS=HIRC
¾
15~16
¾
fSYS=LIRC
¾
1~2
¾
Note:
tSYS
1. tSYS=1/fSYS
2. To maintain the accuracy of the internal HIRC oscillator frequency, a 0.1mF decoupling capacitor should be
connected between VDD and VSS and located as close to the device as possible.
Power-on Reset Characteristics
Ta=25°C
Test Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
VDD
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VPOR
VDD Start Voltage to Ensure
Power-on Reset
¾
¾
¾
¾
100
mV
RPOR AC
VDD Raising Rate to Ensure
Power-on Reset
¾
¾
0.035
¾
¾
V/ms
tPOR
Minimum Time for VDD Stays at
VPOR to Ensure Power-on Reset
¾
¾
1
¾
¾
ms
V
D D
tP
O R
R R
V D D
V
P O R
T im e
Rev. 1.40
14
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Oscillator Temperature/Frequency Characteristics
The following characteristic graphics depicts typical oscillator behavior. The data presented here is a
statistical summary of data gathered on units from different lots over a period of time. This is for
information only and the figures were not tested during manufacturing.
In some of the graphs, the data exceeding the specified operating range are shown for information
purposes only. The device will operate properly only within the specified range.
Internal RC -- 8MHz (3V)
8.300
8.200
8.100
fSYS (MHz)
8.000
7.900
2.5V
2.7V
3.0V
4.0V
7.800
7.700
7.600
7.500
7.400
7.300
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Ta(°C)
T a (°C )
Internal RC -- 8MHz (5V)
8.800
8.600
fSYS (MHz)
8.400
3.0V
4.0V
4.5V
4.75V
5.0V
5.25V
5.5V
8.200
8.000
7.800
7.600
7.400
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Ta(°C)
T a (°C )
Rev. 1.40
15
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Internal RC -- 12MHz (3V)
12.400
12.200
12.000
fSYS (MHz)
11.800
2.7V
3.0V
4.0V
11.600
11.400
11.200
11.000
10.800
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Ta(°C)
T a (°C )
Internal RC -- 12MHz (5V)
13.000
12.800
12.600
3.0V
4.0V
4.5V
4.75V
5.0V
5.25V
5.5V
fSYS (MHz)
12.400
12.200
12.000
11.800
11.600
11.400
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Ta(°C)
T a (°C )
Rev. 1.40
16
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Internal RC -- 16MHz (5V)
16.400
16.300
16.200
16.100
fSYS (MHz)
16.000
4.5V
4.75V
5.0V
5.25V
5.5V
15.900
15.800
15.700
15.600
15.500
15.400
15.300
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
T Ta(°C)
a (°C )
Rev. 1.40
17
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
System Architecture
A key factor in the high-performance features of the Holtek range of microcontroller is attributed to
their internal system architecture. The range of devices take advantage of the usual features found
within RISC microcontroller providing increased speed of operation and enhanced performance. The
pipelining scheme is implemented in such a way that instruction fetching and instruction execution are
overlapped, hence instructions are effectively executed in one cycle, with the exception of branch or
call instructions. An 8-bit wide ALU is used in practically all instruction set operations, which carries
out arithmetic operations, logic operations, rotation, increment, decrement, branch decisions, etc. The
internal data path is simplified by moving data through the Accumulator and the ALU. Certain internal
registers are implemented in the Data Memory and can be directly or indirectly addressed. The simple
addressing methods of these registers along with additional architectural features ensure that a
minimum of external components is required to provide a functional I/O control system with
maximum reliability and flexibility. This makes the device suitable for low-cost, high-volume
production for controller applications.
Clocking and Pipelining
The main system clock, derived from either a high or low speed oscillator is subdivided into four
internally generated non-overlapping clocks, T1~T4. The Program Counter is incremented at the
beginning of the T1 clock during which time a new instruction is fetched. The remaining T2~T4
clocks carry out the decoding and execution functions. In this way, one T1~T4 clock cycle forms one
instruction cycle. Although the fetching and execution of instructions takes place in consecutive
instruction cycles, the pipelining structure of the microcontroller ensures that instructions are
effectively executed in one instruction cycle. The exception to this are instructions where the contents
of the Program Counter are changed, such as subroutine calls or jumps, in which case the instruction
will take one more instruction cycle to execute.
fS Y S
C lo c k )
(S y s te m
P h a s e C lo c k T 1
P h a s e C lo c k T 2
P h a s e C lo c k T 3
P h a s e C lo c k T 4
P ro g ra m
C o u n te r
P ip e lin in g
P C
P C + 1
F e tc h In s t. (P C )
E x e c u te In s t. (P C -1 )
P C + 2
F e tc h In s t. (P C + 1 )
E x e c u te In s t. (P C )
F e tc h In s t. (P C + 2 )
E x e c u te In s t. (P C + 1 )
System Clocking and Pipelining
3
M O V A ,[1 2 H ]
C A L L D E L A Y
C P L [1 2 H ]
5
:
1
2
F e tc h In s t. 1
E x e c u te In s t. 1
F e tc h In s t. 2
E x e c u te In s t. 2
F e tc h In s t. 3
:
4
F e tc h In s t. 6
N O P
6
F lu s h P ip e lin e
E x e c u te In s t. 6
F e tc h In s t. 7
D E L A Y :
Instruction Fetching
Rev. 1.40
18
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
For instructions involving branches, such as jump or call instructions, two machine cycles are required
to complete instruction execution. An extra cycle is required as the program takes one cycle to first
obtain the actual jump or call address and then another cycle to actually execute the branch. The
requirement for this extra cycle should be taken into account by programmers in timing sensitive
applications.
Program Counter
During program execution, the Program Counter is used to keep track of the address of the next
instruction to be executed. It is automatically incremented by one each time an instruction is executed
except for instructions, such as ²JMP² or ²CALL² that demand a jump to a non-consecutive Program
Memory address. Only the lower 8 bits, known as the Program Counter Low Register, are directly
addressable by the application program.
When executing instructions requiring jumps to non-consecutive addresses such as a jump instruction,
a subroutine call, interrupt or reset, etc., the microcontroller manages program control by loading the
required address into the Program Counter. For conditional skip instructions, once the condition has
been met, the next instruction, which has already been fetched during the present instruction
execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle takes its place while the correct instruction is obtained.
Program Counter
Device
Program Counter
High Byte
BS83B08-3
BS83B12-3
BS83B16-3
BS83B16G-3
PC10~PC8
BS83C24-3
PC11~PC8
PCL Register
PCL7~PCL0
The lower byte of the Program Counter, known as the Program Counter Low register or PCL, is available for program control and is a readable and writeable register. By transferring data directly into this
register, a short program jump can be executed directly, however, as only this low byte is available for
manipulation, the jumps are limited to the present page of memory, that is 256 locations. When such
program jumps are executed it should also be noted that a dummy cycle will be inserted. Manipulating
the PCL register may cause program branching, so an extra cycle is needed to pre-fetch.
Stack
This is a special part of the memory which is used to save the contents of the Program Counter only.
The stack has multiple levels depending upon the device and is neither part of the data nor part of the
program space, and is neither readable nor writeable. The activated level is indexed by the Stack
Pointer, and is neither readable nor writeable. At a subroutine call or interrupt acknowledge signal, the
contents of the Program Counter are pushed onto the stack. At the end of a subroutine or an interrupt
routine, signaled by a return instruction, RET or RETI, the Program Counter is restored to its previous
value from the stack. After a device reset, the Stack Pointer will point to the top of the stack.
If the stack is full and an enabled interrupt takes place, the interrupt request flag will be recorded but
the acknowledge signal will be inhibited. When the Stack Pointer is decremented, by RET or RETI, the
interrupt will be serviced. This feature prevents stack overflow allowing the programmer to use the
structure more easily. However, when the stack is full, a CALL subroutine instruction can still be
executed which will result in a stack overflow. Precautions should be taken to avoid such cases which
might cause unpredictable program branching.
Rev. 1.40
19
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
If the stack is overflow, the first Program Counter save in the stack will be lost.
Device
Stack Levels
BS83B08-3
BS83B12-3
BS83B16-3
BS83B16G-3
4
BS83C24-3
8
P ro g ra m
T o p o f S ta c k
B o tto m
S ta c k L e v e l 1
S ta c k L e v e l 2
S ta c k
P o in te r
o f S ta c k
C o u n te r
P ro g ra m
M e m o ry
S ta c k L e v e l 8
Arithmetic and Logic Unit - ALU
The arithmetic-logic unit or ALU is a critical area of the microcontroller that carries out arithmetic and
logic operations of the instruction set. Connected to the main microcontroller data bus, the ALU
receives related instruction codes and performs the required arithmetic or logical operations after
which the result will be placed in the specified register. As these ALU calculation or operations may
result in carry, borrow or other status changes, the status register will be correspondingly updated to
reflect these changes. The ALU supports the following functions:
·
Arithmetic operations: ADD, ADDM, ADC, ADCM, SUB, SUBM, SBC, SBCM, DAA
·
Logic operations: AND, OR, XOR, ANDM, ORM, XORM, CPL, CPLA
·
Rotation RRA, RR, RRCA, RRC, RLA, RL, RLCA, RLC
·
Increment and Decrement INCA, INC, DECA, DEC
·
Branch decision, JMP, SZ, SZA, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ, SIZA, SDZA, CALL, RET, RETI
Flash Program Memory
The Program Memory is the location where the user code or program is stored. For this device series
the Program Memory is Flash type, which means it can be programmed and re-programmed a large
number of times, allowing the user the convenience of code modification on the same device. By using
the appropriate programming tools, these Flash devices offer users the flexibility to conveniently
debug and develop their applications while also offering a means of field programming and updating.
Structure
The Program Memory has a capacity of 2K´15 or 4K´16 bits. The Program Memory is addressed by
the Program Counter and also contains data, table information and interrupt entries. Table data, which
can be setup in any location within the Program Memory, is addressed by a separate table pointer
register.
B S 8 3 B 0 8 -3
Device
B S 8 3 B 1 2 -3
B S 8 3 B 1 6 -3
Capacity
0 0 0 0 H
BS83B08-3
BS83B12-3
BS83B16-3
BS83B16G-3
2K´15
BS83C24-3
4K´16
0 0 0 4 H
R e s e t
0 0 2 0 H
In te rru p t
V e c to r
0 7 F F H
1 5 b its
B S 8 3 C 2 4 -3
0 0 0 0 H
0 0 0 4 H
R e s e t
0 0 2 C H
In te rru p t
V e c to r
0 F F F H
1 6 b its
Flash Program Memory Structure
Rev. 1.40
20
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Special Vectors
Within the Program Memory, certain locations are reserved for the reset and interrupts. The location
000H is reserved for use by the device reset for program initialisation. After a device reset is initiated,
the program will jump to this location and begin execution.
Look-up Table
Any location within the Program Memory can be defined as a look-up table where programmers can
store fixed data. To use the look-up table, the table pointer must first be setup by placing the address of
the look up data to be retrieved in the table pointer register, TBLP and TBHP. These registers define the
total address of the look-up table.
After setting up the table pointer, the table data can be retrieved from the Program Memory using the
²TABRD[m]² or ²TABRDL[m]² instructions, respectively. When the instruction is executed, the
lower order table byte from the Program Memory will be transferred to the user defined Data Memory
register [m] as specified in the instruction. The higher order table data byte from the Program Memory
will be transferred to the TBLH special register. Any unused bits in this transferred higher order byte
will be read as ²0².
The accompanying diagram illustrates the addressing data flow of the look-up table.
P ro g ra m
A d d re s s
L a s t p a g e o r
T B H P R e g is te r
T B L P R e g is te r
M e m o ry
D a ta
1 5 o r 1 6 b its
U s e r S e le c te d
R e g is te r
R e g is te r T B L H
H ig h B y te
Instruction
L o w
B y te
Table Location Bits
b11
b10
b9
b8
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
TABRDC [m]
PC11
PC10
PC9
PC8
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
TABRDL [m]
1
1
1
1
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
Table Location
Note:
PC11~PC8: Current Program Counter bits
@7~@0: Table Pointer TBLP bits
For the BS83B08-3, BS83B12-3 and BS83B16-3/BS83B16G-3, the Table address location is 11 bits, i.e. from
b10~b0.
For the BS83C24-3, the Table address location is 12 bits, i.e. from b11~b0
Rev. 1.40
21
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Table Program Example
The following example shows how the table pointer and table data is defined and retrieved from the
microcontroller. This example uses raw table data located in the Program Memory which is stored
there using the ORG statement. The value at this ORG statement is ²700H² which refers to the start
address of the last page within the 2K words Program Memory of the device. The table pointer is setup
here to have an initial value of ²06H². This will ensure that the first data read from the data table will be
at the Program Memory address ²706H² or 6 locations after the start of the last page. Note that the
value for the table pointer is referenced to the first address of the present page if the ²TABRD [m]²
instruction is being used. The high byte of the table data which in this case is equal to zero will be
transferred to the TBLH register automatically when the ²TABRD [m]² instruction is executed.
Because the TBLH register is a read-only register and cannot be restored, care should be taken to
ensure its protection if both the main routine and Interrupt Service Routine use table read instructions.
If using the table read instructions, the Interrupt Service Routines may change the value of the TBLH
and subsequently cause errors if used again by the main routine. As a rule it is recommended that
simultaneous use of the table read instructions should be avoided. However, in situations where
simultaneous use cannot be avoided, the interrupts should be disabled prior to the execution of any
main routine table-read instructions. Note that all table related instructions require two instruction
cycles to complete their operation.
Tempreg1 db ?
tempreg2 db ?
:
:
mov a,06h
mov tblp,a
mov a,07h
mov tbhp,a
:
:
tabrd tempreg1
dec tblp
tabrd tempreg2
:
:
org 700h
; temporary register #1
; temporary register #2
; initialise low table pointer - note that this address
; is referenced
; initialise high table pointer
; transfers value in table referenced by table pointer data at
; program memory address ²706H² transferred to tempreg1 and TBLH
; reduce value of table pointer by one
; transfers value in table referenced by table pointer data at
; program memory address ²705H² transferred to tempreg2 and TBLH in
; this example the data ²1AH² is transferred to tempreg1 and data
; ²0FH² to register tempreg2
; sets initial address of program memory
dc 00Ah, 00Bh, 00Ch, 00Dh, 00Eh, 00Fh, 01Ah, 01Bh
:
:
Rev. 1.40
22
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
In Circuit Programming
The provision of Flash type Program Memory provides the user with a means of convenient and easy
upgrades and modifications to their programs on the same device.
As an additional convenience, Holtek has provided a means of programming the microcontroller
in-circuit using a 5-pin interface. This provides manufacturers with the possibility of manufacturing
their circuit boards complete with a programmed or un-programmed microcontroller, and then
programming or upgrading the program at a later stage. This enables product manufacturers to easily
keep their manufactured products supplied with the latest program releases without removal and
re-insertion of the device.
The Holtek Flash MCU to Writer Programming Pin correspondence table is as follows:
Holtek Writer
Pin Name
Pin Description
ICPDA
PA0
Serial Address and data -- read/write
ICPCK
PA2
Address and data serial clock input
ICPMS
RES
Programming Mode Select
VDD
VDD
Power Supply (5.0V)
VSS
VSS
Ground
The Program Memory and EEPROM data memory can both be programmed serially in-circuit using
this 5-wire interface. Data is downloaded and uploaded serially on a single pin with an additional
line for the clock. Two additional lines are required for the power supply and one line for the reset.
The technical details regarding the in-circuit programming of the devices are beyond the scope of
this document and will be supplied in supplementary literature.
During the programming process the RES pin will be held low by the programmer disabling the
normal operation of the microcontroller and taking control of the PA0 and PA2 I/O pins for data and
clock programming purposes. The user must there take care to ensure that no other outputs are
connected to these two pins.
W r ite r
C o n n e c to r S ig n a ls
M C U
P r o g r a m m in g P in s
V D D
V D D
IC P M S
R E S
IC P D A
P A 0
IC P C K
P A 2
V S S
V S S
*
*
*
T o o th e r C ir c u it
Note:
Rev. 1.40
* may be resistor or capacitor. The resistance of * must be greater than 1kW or the capacitance
of * must be less than 1nF.
23
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
RAM Data Memory
The Data Memory is a volatile area of 8-bit wide RAM internal memory and is the location where
temporary information is stored.
Structure
Divided into two sections, the first of these is an area of RAM, known as the Special Function Data
Memory. Here are located registers which are necessary for correct operation of the device. Many of
these registers can be read from and written to directly under program control, however, some remain
protected from user manipulation.
Device
Capacity
Bank 0
Bank 1
Bank 2
Bank 3
BS83B08-3
160´8
60H~FFH
¾
¾
¾
BS83B12-3
288´8
60H~FFH
80H~FFH
¾
¾
BS83B16-3
BS83B16G-3
288´8
60H~FFH
80H~FFH
¾
¾
BS83C24-3
512´8
80H~FFH
80H~FFH
80H~FFH
80H~FFH
General Purpose Data Memory
The second area of Data Memory is known as the General Purpose Data Memory, which is reserved
for general purpose use. All locations within this area are read and write accessible under program
control.
The overall Data Memory is subdivided into several banks for the devices. The Special Purpose Data
Memory registers are accessible in all banks, with the exception of the EEC register at address 40H,
which is only accessible in Bank 1. Switching between the different Data Memory banks is achieved
by setting the Bank Pointer to the correct value. The start address of the Data Memory for all devices is
the address 00H.
Special Function Register Description
Most of the Special Function Register details will be described in the relevant functional section,
however several registers require a separate description in this section.
Indirect Addressing Registers - IAR0, IAR1
The Indirect Addressing Registers, IAR0 and IAR1, although having their locations in normal RAM
register space, do not actually physically exist as normal registers. The method of indirect addressing
for RAM data manipulation uses these Indirect Addressing Registers and Memory Pointers, in
contrast to direct memory addressing, where the actual memory address is specified. Actions on the
IAR0 and IAR1 registers will result in no actual read or write operation to these registers but rather to
the memory location specified by their corresponding Memory Pointers, MP0 or MP1. Acting as a
pair, IAR0 and MP0 can together access data from Bank 0 while the IAR1 and MP1 register pair can
access data from any bank. As the Indirect Addressing Registers are not physically implemented,
reading the Indirect Addressing Registers indirectly will return a result of ²00H² and writing to the
registers indirectly will result in no operation.
Rev. 1.40
24
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
B S 8 3 B 0 8 -3
0 0 H
0 1 H
0 2 H
0 3 H
0 4 H
0 5 H
0 6 H
0 7 H
0 8 H
0 9 H
0 A H
0 B H
0 C H
0 D H
0 E H
0 F H
1 0 H
1 1 H
1 2 H
1 3 H
1 4 H
1 5 H
1 6 H
1 7 H
1 8 H
1 9 H
1 A H
1 B H
1 C H
1 D H
1 E H
1 F H
2 0 H
2 1 H
2 2 H
2 3 H
2 4 H
2 5 H
2 6 H
2 7 H
2 8 H
2 9 H
2 A H
2 B H
2 C H
2 D H
2 E H
2 F H
B a n k 0
IA
M
IA
M
, B a n k 1
R 0
P 0
R 1
P 1
B P
A C C
P C L
T B L P
T B L H
T B H P
S T A T U S
S M O D
U n u s e d
IN T E G
IN T C 0
IN T C 1
IN T C 2
M F I0
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
P A
P A C
P A P U
P A W U
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
W D T C
T B C
T M R
T M R C
E E A
E E D
P B
P B C
P B P U
I2 C T O C
S IM C 0
S IM C 1
S IM D
S IM A /S IM C 2
T K M 0 1 6 D H
T K M 0 1 6 D L
R e s e rv e d
R e s e rv e d
T K M 0 C 0
T K M 0 C 1
T K M 0 C 2
T K M 0 C 3
3 0 H
3 1 H
3 2 H
3 3 H
3 4 H
3 5 H
3 6 H
3 7 H
3 8 H
3 9 H
3 A H
3 B H
3 C H
3 D H
3 E H
3 F H
4 0 H
4 1 H
4 2 H
4 3 H
4 4 H
4 5 H
4 6 H
4 7 H
4 8 H
4 9 H
4 A H
4 B H
4 C H
4 D H
4 E H
4 F H
5 0 H
5 1 H
5 2 H
5 3 H
5 4 H
5 5 H
5 6 H
5 7 H
5 8 H
5 9 H
5 A H
5 B H
5 C H
5 D H
5 E H
5 F H
B S 8 3 B 1 2 -3
B a n k
T K
T K
R
R
T
T
T
T
0
M 1
M 1
e s e
e s e
K M
K M
K M
K M
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
C T
U n u
U n u
U n u s e d
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
1
1
r
r
1
1
1
1
s
s
s
s
R
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
B a n k 1
6 D H
6 D L
v e d
v e d
C 0
C 1
C 2
C 3
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
L
e d
e d
E E C
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
e d
0 0 H
0 1 H
0 2 H
0 3 H
0 4 H
0 5 H
0 6 H
0 7 H
0 8 H
0 9 H
0 A H
0 B H
0 C H
0 D H
0 E H
0 F H
1 0 H
1 1 H
1 2 H
1 3 H
1 4 H
1 5 H
1 6 H
1 7 H
1 8 H
1 9 H
1 A H
1 B H
1 C H
1 D H
1 E H
1 F H
2 0 H
2 1 H
2 2 H
2 3 H
2 4 H
2 5 H
2 6 H
2 7 H
2 8 H
2 9 H
2 A H
2 B H
2 C H
2 D H
2 E H
2 F H
B a n k 0
IA
M
IA
M
, B a n k 1
R 0
P 0
R 1
P 1
B P
A C C
P C L
T B L P
T B L H
T B H P
S T A T U S
S M O D
U n u s e d
IN T E G
IN T C 0
IN T C 1
IN T C 2
M F I0
M F I1
U n u s e d
P A
P A C
P A P U
P A W U
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
W D T C
T B C
T M R
T M R C
E E A
E E D
P B
P B C
P B P U
I2 C T O C
S IM C 0
S IM C 1
S IM D
S IM A /S IM C 2
T K M 0 1 6 D H
T K M 0 1 6 D L
R e s e rv e d
R e s e rv e d
T K M 0 C 0
T K M 0 C 1
T K M 0 C 2
T K M 0 C 3
3 0 H
3 1 H
3 2 H
3 3 H
3 4 H
3 5 H
3 6 H
3 7 H
3 8 H
3 9 H
3 A H
3 B H
3 C H
3 D H
3 E H
3 F H
4 0 H
4 1 H
4 2 H
4 3 H
4 4 H
4 5 H
4 6 H
4 7 H
4 8 H
4 9 H
4 A H
4 B H
4 C H
4 D H
4 E H
4 F H
5 0 H
5 1 H
5 2 H
5 3 H
5 4 H
5 5 H
5 6 H
5 7 H
5 8 H
5 9 H
5 A H
5 B H
5 C H
5 D H
5 E H
5 F H
B a n k
T K
T K
R
R
T
T
T
T
0
M 1
M 1
e s e
e s e
K M
K M
K M
K M
P
P C
P C
U n u
U n u
C T
U n u
U n u
U n u s e d
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
T K M 2
T K M 2
R e s e
R e s e
T K M
T K M
T K M
T K M
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
U n u
C
1 6
1 6
rv
rv
1 C
1 C
1 C
1 C
C
P U
s e
s e
R L
s e
s e
B a n k 1
D H
D L
e d
e d
0
1
2
3
d
d
d
d
E E C
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
1 6 D H
1 6 D L
rv e d
rv e d
2 C 0
2 C 1
2 C 2
2 C 3
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
s e d
Special Purpose Data Memory - BS83B08-3/BS83B12-3
Note: The ²Reserved² bytes shown in the table must not be modified by the user.
Rev. 1.40
25
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
B S 8 3 B 1 6 -3
0 0 H
0 1 H
0 2 H
0 3 H
0 4 H
0 5 H
0 6 H
0 7 H
0 8 H
0 9 H
0 A H
0 B H
0 C H
0 D H
0 E H
0 F H
1 0 H
1 1 H
1 2 H
1 3 H
1 4 H
1 5 H
1 6 H
1 7 H
1 8 H
1 9 H
1 A H
1 B H
1 C H
1 D H
1 E H
1 F H
2 0 H
2 1 H
2 2 H
2 3 H
2 4 H
2 5 H
2 6 H
2 7 H
2 8 H
2 9 H
2 A H
2 B H
2 C H
2 D H
2 E H
2 F H
B a n k 0
IA
M
IA
M
, B a n k 1
R 0
P 0
R 1
P 1
B P
A C C
P C L
T B L P
T B L H
T B H P
S T A T U S
S M O D
U n u s e d
IN T E G
IN T C 0
IN T C 1
IN T C 2
M F I0
M F I1
U n u s e d
P A
P A C
P A P U
P A W U
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
W D T C
T B C
T M R
T M R C
E E A
E E D
P B
P B C
P B P U
I2 C T O C
S IM C 0
S IM C 1
S IM D
S IM A /S IM C 2
T K M 0 1 6 D H
T K M 0 1 6 D L
R e s e rv e d
R e s e rv e d
T K M 0 C 0
T K M 0 C 1
T K M 0 C 2
T K M 0 C 3
3 0 H
3 1 H
3 2 H
3 3 H
3 4 H
3 5 H
3 6 H
3 7 H
3 8 H
3 9 H
3 A H
3 B H
3 C H
3 D H
3 E H
3 F H
4 0 H
4 1 H
4 2 H
4 3 H
4 4 H
4 5 H
4 6 H
4 7 H
4 8 H
4 9 H
4 A H
4 B H
4 C H
4 D H
4 E H
4 F H
5 0 H
5 1 H
5 2 H
5 3 H
5 4 H
5 5 H
5 6 H
5 7 H
5 8 H
5 9 H
5 A H
5 B H
5 C H
5 D H
5 E H
5 F H
B a n k 0
T K M
T K M
R e
R e
T K
T K
T K
T K
U n u
T
T
T
T
B a n k 1
1 1 6 D H
1 1 6 D L
s e rv e d
s e rv e d
M 1 C 0
M 1 C 1
M 1 C 2
M 1 C 3
P C
P C C
P C P U
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
C T R L
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
s e d
E E C
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
K M 2 1 6 D H
K M 2 1 6 D L
R e s e rv e d
R e s e rv e d
T K M 2 C 0
T K M 2 C 1
T K M 2 C 2
T K M 2 C 3
K M 3 1 6 D H
K M 3 1 6 D L
R e s e rv e d
R e s e rv e d
T K M 3 C 0
T K M 3 C 1
T K M 3 C 2
T K M 3 C 3
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
Special Purpose Data Memory - BS83B16-3/BS83B16G-3
Note: The ²Reserved² bytes shown in the table must not be modified by the user.
Rev. 1.40
26
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
B S 8 3 C 2 4 -3
0 0 H
0 1 H
0 2 H
0 3 H
0 4 H
0 5 H
0 6 H
0 7 H
0 8 H
0 9 H
0 A H
0 B H
0 C H
0 D H
0 E H
0 F H
1 0 H
1 1 H
1 2 H
1 3 H
1 4 H
1 5 H
1 6 H
1 7 H
1 8 H
1 9 H
1 A H
1 B H
1 C H
1 D H
1 E H
1 F H
2 0 H
2 1 H
2 2 H
2 3 H
2 4 H
2 5 H
2 6 H
2 7 H
2 8 H
2 9 H
2 A H
2 B H
2 C H
2 D H
2 E H
2 F H
B a n k 0 , 1 , 2 , 3
IA R 0
M P 0
IA R 1
M P 1
B P
A C C
P C L
T B L P
T B L H
T B H P
S T A T U S
S M O D
IN T C 3
IN T E G
IN T C 0
IN T C 1
IN T C 2
M F I0
M F I1
M F I2
P A
P A C
P A P U
P A W U
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
W D T C
T B C
T M R 0
T M R 0 C
E E A
E E D
P B
P B C
P B P U
I2 C T O C
S IM C 0
S IM C 1
S IM D
S IM A /S IM C 2
T K M 0 1 6 D H
T K M 0 1 6 D L
R e s e rv e d
R e s e rv e d
T K M 0 C 0
T K M 0 C 1
T K M 0 C 2
T K M 0 C 3
3 0 H
3 1 H
3 2 H
3 3 H
3 4 H
3 5 H
3 6 H
3 7 H
3 8 H
3 9 H
3 A H
3 B H
3 C H
3 D H
3 E H
3 F H
4 0 H
4 1 H
4 2 H
4 3 H
4 4 H
4 5 H
4 6 H
4 7 H
4 8 H
4 9 H
4 A H
4 B H
4 C H
4 D H
4 E H
4 F H
5 0 H
5 1 H
5 2 H
5 3 H
5 4 H
5 5 H
5 6 H
5 7 H
5 8 H
5 9 H
5 A H
5 B H
5 C H
5 D H
5 E H
5 F H
B a n k 0
T K
T K
R
R
T
T
T
T
U n u
T
T
T
T
T
T
, 2 ,
M 1
M 1
e s e
e s e
K M
K M
K M
K M
P
P C
P C
U n u
U n u
C T
U n u
U n u
s e d
P
P D
P D
P
P E
P E
U n u
K M 2
K M 2
R e s e
R e s e
T K M
T K M
T K M
T K M
K M 3
K M 3
R e s e
R e s e
T K M
T K M
T K M
T K M
K M 4
K M 4
R e s e
R e s e
T K M
T K M
T K M
T K M
3
1 6
1 6
rv
rv
1 C
1 C
1 C
1 C
C
C
P U
s e
s e
R L
s e
s e
D
B a n k 1
D H
D L
e d
e d
0
1
2
3
d
d
d
d
E E C
C
P U
E
C
P U
s e
1 6
1 6
rv
rv
2 C
2 C
2 C
2 C
1 6
1 6
rv
rv
3 C
3 C
3 C
3 C
1 6
1 6
rv
rv
4 C
4 C
4 C
4 C
d
D H
D L
e d
e d
0
1
2
3
D H
D L
e d
e d
0
1
2
3
D H
D L
e d
e d
0
1
2
3
B a n
T K
T K
R
R
T
T
T
T
6 0 H
6 1 H
6 2 H
6 3 H
6 4 H
6 5 H
6 6 H
6 7 H
6 8 H
6 9 H
6 A H
6 B H
6 C H
6 D H
6 E H
6 F H
7 0 H
7 1 H
7 2 H
7 3 H
7 4 H
7 5 H
7 6 H
7 7 H
7 8 H
7 9 H
7 A H
7 B H
7 C H
7 D H
7 E H
7 F H
k 0 , 1 , 2 , 3
M 5 1 6 D H
M 5 1 6 D L
e s e rv e d
e s e rv e d
K M 5 C 0
K M 5 C 1
K M 5 C 2
K M 5 C 3
P F
P F C
P F P U
T M R 1 H
T M R 1 L
T M R 1 C
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
U n u s e d
Special Purpose Data Memory - BS83C24-3
Note: The ²Reserved² bytes shown in the table must not be modified by the user.
B S 8 3 B 1 2 -3 /B S 8 3 B 1 6 -3 /
B S 8 3 B 1 6 G -3
B S 8 3 B 0 8 -3
6 0 H
6 0 H
B S 8 3 C 2 4 -3
8 0 H
B a n k 0
8 0 H
B a n k 1
F F H
8 0 H
B a n k 0
F F H
B a n k 0
F F H
F F H
B a n k 1
B a n k 2
B a n k 3
F F H
General Purpose Data Memory
Rev. 1.40
27
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Memory Pointers - MP0, MP1
Two Memory Pointers, known as MP0 and MP1 are provided. These Memory Pointers are physically
implemented in the Data Memory and can be manipulated in the same way as normal registers
providing a convenient way with which to address and track data. When any operation to the relevant
Indirect Addressing Registers is carried out, the actual address that the microcontroller is directed to, is
the address specified by the related Memory Pointer. MP0, together with Indirect Addressing Register,
IAR0, are used to access data from Bank 0, while MP1 and IAR1 are used to access data from all banks
according to BP register. Direct Addressing can only be used with Bank 0, all other Banks must be
addressed indirectly using MP1 and IAR1. Note that for this series of devices, the Memory Pointers,
MP0 and MP1, are both 8-bit registers and used to access the Data Memory together with their
corresponding indirect addressing registers IAR0 and IAR1.
The following example shows how to clear a section of four Data Memory locations already defined as
locations adres1 to adres4.
Indirect Addressing Program Example
data .section ¢data¢
adres1
db ?
adres2
db ?
adres3
db ?
adres4
db ?
block
db ?
code .section at 0 ¢code¢
org 00h
start:
mov
mov
mov
mov
a,04h
block,a
a,offset adres1
mp0,a
; setup size of block
loop:
clr
inc
sdz
jmp
IAR0
mp0
block
loop
; clear the data at address defined by MP0
; increment memory pointer
; check if last memory location has been cleared
; Accumulator loaded with first RAM address
; setup memory pointer with first RAM address
continue:
The important point to note here is that in the example shown above, no reference is made to specific
RAM addresses.
Bank Pointer - BP
For this series of devices, the Data Memory is divided into several banks. Selecting the required Data
Memory area is achieved using the Bank Pointer. In the BS83B08-3, BS83B12-3, BS83B16-3 and
BS83B16G-3, the data memory is divided into two banks .The Bit 0 is used to select Data Memory
Banks 0~1. In the BS83C24-3, the data memory is divided into four banks. The Bit 0 and Bit 1 are used
to select Data Memory Banks 0~3.
The Data Memory is initialised to Bank 0 after a reset, except for a WDT time-out reset in the Power
Down Mode, in which case, the Data Memory bank remains unaffected. It should be noted that the
Special Function Data Memory is not affected by the bank selection, which means that the Special
Function Registers can be accessed from within any bank. Directly addressing the Data Memory will
always result in Bank 0 being accessed irrespective of the value of the Bank Pointer. Accessing data
from banks other than Bank 0 must be implemented using indirect addressing.
Rev. 1.40
28
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Bank Pointer Register -- BS83B08-3, BS83B12-3, BS83B16-3 and BS83B16G-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
DMBP0
R/W
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
R/W
POR
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
0
Bit 7 ~ 1
Bit 0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
DMBP0: select data memory banks
0: bank 0
1: bank 1
Bank Pointer Register -- BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
DMBP1
DMBP0
R/W
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
0
0
Bit 7 ~ 1
Bit 0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
DMBP1~DMBP0: select data memory banks
0: bank 0
1: bank 1
2: bank 2
3: bank 3
Accumulator - ACC
The Accumulator is central to the operation of any microcontroller and is closely related with
operations carried out by the ALU. The Accumulator is the place where all intermediate results from
the ALU are stored. Without the Accumulator it would be necessary to write the result of each
calculation or logical operation such as addition, subtraction, shift, etc., to the Data Memory resulting
in higher programming and timing overheads. Data transfer operations usually involve the temporary
storage function of the Accumulator; for example, when transferring data between one user defined
register and another, it is necessary to do this by passing the data through the Accumulator as no direct
transfer between two registers is permitted.
Program Counter Low Register - PCL
To provide additional program control functions, the low byte of the Program Counter is made
accessible to programmers by locating it within the Special Purpose area of the Data Memory. By
manipulating this register, direct jumps to other program locations are easily implemented. Loading a
value directly into this PCL register will cause a jump to the specified Program Memory location,
however, as the register is only 8-bit wide, only jumps within the current Program Memory page are
permitted. When such operations are used, note that a dummy cycle will be inserted.
Look-up Table Registers - TBLP, TBHP, TBLH
These three special function registers are used to control operation of the look-up table which is stored
in the Program Memory. TBLP and TBHP are the table pointer and indicates the location where the
table data is located. Their value must be setup before any table read commands are executed. Their
value can be changed, for example using the ²INC² or ²DEC² instructions, allowing for easy table data
pointing and reading. TBLH is the location where the high order byte of the table data is stored after a
table read data instruction has been executed. Note that the lower order table data byte is transferred to
a user defined location.
Rev. 1.40
29
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Status Register - STATUS
This 8-bit register contains the zero flag (Z), carry flag (C), auxiliary carry flag (AC), overflow flag
(OV), power down flag (PDF), and watchdog time-out flag (TO). These arithmetic/logical operation
and system management flags are used to record the status and operation of the microcontroller.
With the exception of the TO and PDF flags, bits in the status register can be altered by instructions like
most other registers. Any data written into the status register will not change the TO or PDF flag. In
addition, operations related to the status register may give different results due to the different
instruction operations. The TO flag can be affected only by a system power-up, a WDT time-out or by
executing the ²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² instruction. The PDF flag is affected only by executing the
²HALT² or ²CLR WDT² instruction or during a system power-up.
The Z, OV, AC and C flags generally reflect the status of the latest operations.
·
C is set if an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not take
place during a subtraction operation; otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a rotate through
carry instruction.
·
AC is set if an operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition, or no borrow from the
high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction; otherwise AC is cleared.
·
Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logical operation is zero; otherwise Z is cleared.
·
OV is set if an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the
highest-order bit, or vice versa; otherwise OV is cleared.
·
PDF is cleared by a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² instruction. PDF is set by
executing the ²HALT² instruction.
TO is cleared by a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² instruction. TO is set
by a WDT time-out.
In addition, on entering an interrupt sequence or executing a subroutine call, the status register will not
be pushed onto the stack automatically. If the contents of the status registers are important and if the
subroutine can corrupt the status register, precautions must be taken to correctly save it.
·
STATUS Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
R/W
¾
¾
R
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
0
0
x
x
x
x
²x² unknown
Bit 7, 6
unimplemented, read as ²0²
Bit 5
TO: watchdog time-out flag
0: After power up or executing the ²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² instruction
1: A watchdog time-out occurred.
Bit 4
PDF: power down flag
0: After power up or executing the ²CLR WDT² instruction
1: By executing the ²HALT² instruction
OV: Overflow flag
0: no overflow
1: an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the
highest-order bit or vice versa.
Z: Zero flag
0: The result of an arithmetic or logical operation is not zero
1: The result of an arithmetic or logical operation is zero
Bit 3
Bit 2
Rev. 1.40
30
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Bit 1
AC: Auxiliary flag
0: no auxiliary carry
1: an operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition, or no borrow from the
high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction
Bit 0
C: Carry flag
0: no carry-out
1: an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not take place
during a subtraction operation
C is also affected by a rotate through carry instruction.
EEPROM Data Memory
The device contains an area of internal EEPROM Data Memory. EEPROM, which stands for
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, is by its nature a non-volatile form of
re-programmable memory, with data retention even when its power supply is removed. By
incorporating this kind of data memory, a whole new host of application possibilities are made
available to the designer. The availability of EEPROM storage allows information such as product
identification numbers, calibration values, specific user data, system setup data or other product
information to be stored directly within the product microcontroller. The process of reading and
writing data to the EEPROM memory has been reduced to a very trivial affair.
EEPROM Data Memory Structure
The EEPROM Data Memory capacity is 64´8 or 128´8 bits for this series of devices. Unlike the
Program Memory and RAM Data Memory, the EEPROM Data Memory is not directly mapped into
memory space and is therefore not directly addressable in the same way as the other types of memory.
Read and Write operations to the EEPROM are carried out in single byte operations using an address
and data register in Bank 0 and a single control register in Bank 1.
Device
Capacity
Address
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3
64´8
00H ~ 3FH
BS83C24-3
128´8
00H ~ 7FH
EEPROM Registers
Three registers control the overall operation of the internal EEPROM Data Memory. These are the
address register, EEA, the data register, EED and a single control register, EEC. As both the EEA and
EED registers are located in Bank 0, they can be directly accessed in the same was as any other Special
Function Register. The EEC register however, being located in Bank1, cannot be addressed directly
and can only be read from or written to indirectly using the MP1 Memory Pointer and Indirect
Addressing Register, IAR1. Because the EEC control register is located at address 40H in Bank 1, the
MP1 Memory Pointer must first be set to the value 40H and the Bank Pointer register, BP, set to the
value, 01H, before any operations on the EEC register are executed.
Rev. 1.40
31
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3
·
EEPROM Register List
Bit
Name
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EEA
¾
¾
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
EED
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
EEC
¾
¾
¾
¾
WREN
WR
RDEN
RD
·
EEA Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
x
x
x
x
x
x
²x² unknown
unimplemented, read as ²0²
Data EEPROM address
Data EEPROM address bit 5~bit 0
Bit 7~6
Bit 5~0
BS83C24-3
·
EEPROM Register List
Bit
Name
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EEA
¾
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
EED
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
EEC
¾
¾
¾
¾
WREN
WR
RDEN
RD
·
EEA Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
²x² unknown
Bit 7
Bit 6~0
Rev. 1.40
unimplemented, read as ²0²
Data EEPROM address
Data EEPROM address bit 6~bit 0
32
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
EEC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
¾
¾
WREN
WR
RDEN
RD
R/W
¾
¾
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
¾
¾
0
0
0
0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
WREN: data EEPROM write enable
0: disable
1: enable
Bit 7~4
Bit 3
This is the Data EEPROM Write Enable Bit which must be set high before Data EEPROM write
operations are carried out. Clearing this bit to zero will inhibit Data EEPROM write operations.
WR: EEPROM write control
0: Write cycle has finished
1: Activate a write cycle
Bit 2
This is the Data EEPROM Write Control Bit and when set high by the application program will
activate a write cycle. This bit will be automatically reset to zero by the hardware after the write
cycle has finished. Setting this bit high will have no effect if the WREN has not first been set high.
Bit 1
RDEN: Data EEPROM read enable
0: disable
1: enable
This is the Data EEPROM Read Enable Bit which must be set high before Data EEPROM read
operations are carried out. Clearing this bit to zero will inhibit Data EEPROM read operations.
Bit 0
RD: EEPROM read control
0: read cycle has finished
1: activate a read cycle
This is the Data EEPROM Read Control Bit and when set high by the application program will
activate a read cycle. This bit will be automatically reset to zero by the hardware after the read
cycle has finished. Setting this bit high will have no effect if the RDEN has not first been set high.
Note:
The WREN, WR, RDEN and RD can not be set to ²1² at the same time in one instruction. The WR and RD can
not be set to ²1² at the same time.
EED Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
²x² unknown
Bit 7~0
Rev. 1.40
Data EEPROM data
Data EEPROM data bit 7~bit 0
33
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Reading Data from the EEPROM
To read data from the EEPROM, the read enable bit, RDEN, in the EEC register must first be set high
to enable the read function. The EEPROM address of the data to be read must then be placed in the
EEA register. If the RD bit in the EEC register is now set high, a read cycle will be initiated. Setting the
RD bit high will not initiate a read operation if the RDEN bit has not been set. When the read cycle
terminates, the RD bit will be automatically cleared to zero, after which the data can be read from the
EED register. The data will remain in the EED register until another read or write operation is
executed. The application program can poll the RD bit to determine when the data is valid for reading.
Writing Data to the EEPROM
The EEPROM address of the data to be written must first be placed in the EEA register and the data
placed in the EED register. To write data to the EEPROM, the write enable bit, WREN, in the EEC
register must first be set high to enable the write function. After this, the WR bit in the EEC register
must be immediately set high to initiate a write cycle. These two instructions must be executed
consecutively. The global interrupt bit EMI should also first be cleared before implementing any write
operations, and then set again after the write cycle has started. Note that setting the WR bit high will
not initiate a write cycle if the WREN bit has not been set. As the EEPROM write cycle is controlled
using an internal timer whose operation is asynchronous to microcontroller system clock, a certain
time will elapse before the data will have been written into the EEPROM. Detecting when the write
cycle has finished can be implemented either by polling the WR bit in the EEC register or by using the
EEPROM interrupt. When the write cycle terminates, the WR bit will be automatically cleared to zero
by the microcontroller, informing the user that the data has been written to the EEPROM. The
application program can therefore poll the WR bit to determine when the write cycle has ended.
Write Protection
Protection against inadvertent write operation is provided in several ways. After the device is
powered-on the Write Enable bit in the control register will be cleared preventing any write operations.
Also at power-on the Bank Pointer, BP, will be reset to zero, which means that Data Memory Bank 0
will be selected. As the EEPROM control register is located in Bank 1, this adds a further measure of
protection against spurious write operations. During normal program operation, ensuring that the
Write Enable bit in the control register is cleared will safeguard against incorrect write operations.
EEPROM Interrupt
The EEPROM write interrupt is generated when an EEPROM write cycle has ended. The EEPROM
interrupt must first be enabled by setting the DEE bit in the relevant interrupt register. However as the
EEPROM is contained within a Multi-function Interrupt, the associated multi-function interrupt
enable bit must also be set. When an EEPROM write cycle ends, the DEF request flag and its
associated multi-function interrupt request flag will both be set. If the global, EEPROM and
Multi-function interrupts are enabled and the stack is not full, a jump to the associated Multi-function
Interrupt vector will take place. When the interrupt is serviced only the Multi-function interrupt flag
will be automatically reset, the EEPROM interrupt flag must be manually reset by the application
program. More details can be obtained in the Interrupt section.
Rev. 1.40
34
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Programming Considerations
Care must be taken that data is not inadvertently written to the EEPROM. Protection can be enhanced
by ensuring that the Write Enable bit is normally cleared to zero when not writing. Also the Bank
Pointer could be normally cleared to zero as this would inhibit access to Bank 1 where the EEPROM
control register exist. Although certainly not necessary, consideration might be given in the application
program to the checking of the validity of new write data by a simple read back process.
When writing data the WR bit must be set high immediately after the WREN bit has been set high, to
ensure the write cycle executes correctly. The global interrupt bit EMI should also be cleared before a
write cycle is executed and then re-enabled after the write cycle starts.
Programming Examples
Reading Data from the EEPROM - Polling Method
MOV A, EEPROM_ADRES
MOV EEA, A
MOV A, 040H
MOV MP1, A
MOV A, 01H
MOV BP, A
SET IAR1.1
SET IAR1.0
BACK:
SZ IAR1.0
JMP BACK
CLR IAR1
CLR BP
MOV A, EEDATA
MOV READ_DATA, A
; user defined address
; setup memory pointer MP1
; MP1 points to EEC register
; setup Bank Pointer
; set RDEN bit, enable read operations
; start Read Cycle - set RD bit
; check for read cycle end
; disable EEPROM read/write
; move read data to register
Writing Data to the EEPROM - Polling Method
CLR
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
SET
SET
EMI
A, EEPROM_ADRES
,A
A, EEPROM_DATA
,A
A, 040H
MP1, A
A, 01H
BP, A
IAR1.3
IAR1.2
SET EMI
BACK:
SZ IAR1.2
JMP BACK
CLR IAR1
BP
Rev. 1.40
; user defined address
; user defined data
; setup memory pointer MP1
; MP1 points to EEC register
; setup Bank Pointer
; set WREN bit, enable write operations
; Start Write Cycle - set WR bit - executed immediately
; after set WREN bit
; check for write cycle end
; disable EEPROM read/write
35
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Oscillator
Various oscillator options offer the user a wide range of functions according to their various
application requirements. The flexible features of the oscillator functions ensure that the best
optimisation can be achieved in terms of speed and power saving. Oscillator selections and operation
are selected through a combination of configuration options and registers.
Oscillator Overview
The devices include two internal oscillators, a low speed oscillator and high speed oscillator. Both can
be chosen as the clock source for the main system clock however the slow speed oscillator is also used
as a clock source for other functions such as the Watchdog Timer, Time Base and Timer/Event
Counter. Both oscillators require no external components for their implementation. All oscillator
options are selected using registers. The high speed oscillator provides higher performance but carries
with it the disadvantage of higher power requirements, while the opposite is of course true for the low
speed oscillator. With the capability of dynamically switching between fast and slow system clock,
the device has the flexibility to optimise the performance/power ratio, a feature especially important
in power sensitive portable applications.
Name
Freq.
Internal High Speed
Type
HIRC
8, 12 or 16MHz
Internal Low Speed
LIRC
32kHz
Oscillator Types
System Clock Configurations
There are two methods of generating the system clock, a high speed internal clock source and low
speed internal clock source. The high speed oscillator is an internal 8MHz, 12MHz or 16MHz RC
oscillator while the low speed oscillator is an internal 32kHz RC oscillator. Both oscillators are fully
integrated and do not require external components. Selecting whether the low or high speed oscillator
is used as the system oscillator is implemented using the HLCLK bit and CKS2 ~ CKS0 bits in the
SMOD register allowing the system clock to be dynamically selected.
Internal High Speed RC Oscillator - HIRC
The internal High Speed RC oscillator is a fully integrated system oscillator requiring no external
components. The internal RC oscillator has a power on default frequency of 8 MHz but can be selected
to be either 8MHz, 12MHz or 16MHz using the HIRCS1 and HIRCS0 bits in the CTRL register.
Device trimming during the manufacturing process and the inclusion of internal frequency
compensation circuits are used to ensure that the influence of the power supply voltage, temperature
and process variations on the oscillation frequency are minimised.
Rev. 1.40
36
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
CTRL Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
RESBF
¾
HIRCS1
HIRCS0
¾
¾
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
¾
R/W
R/W
¾
¾
¾
¾
POR
x
¾
0
0
¾
¾
¾
¾
²x² unknown
Bit 7
RESBF: Reset pin reset flag
described elsewhere
Bit 6
Bits 5,4
unimplemented, read as ²0²
HIRCS1, HIRCS0: High frequency clock select
00: 8MHz
01: 16MHz
10: 12MHz
11: 8MHz
Bits 3,2
Bits 1,0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
Reserved bits, must not be modified.
Internal Low Speed RC Oscillator - LIRC
The Internal 32kHz System Oscillator is the low frequency oscillator. It is a fully integrated RC
oscillator with a typical frequency of 32kHz at 5V, requiring no external components for its
implementation. Device trimming during the manufacturing process and the inclusion of internal
frequency compensation circuits are used to ensure that the influence of the power supply voltage,
temperature and process variations on the oscillation frequency are minimised. After power on this
LIRC oscillator will be permanently enabled; there is no provision to disable the oscillator using
register bits.
Rev. 1.40
37
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Operating Modes and System Clocks
Present day applications require that their microcontrollers have high performance but often still
demand that they consume as little power as possible, conflicting requirements that are especially true
in battery powered portable applications. The fast clocks required for high performance will by their
nature increase current consumption and of course vice-versa, lower speed clocks reduce current
consumption. As Holtek has provided these devices with both high and low speed clock sources and
the means to switch between them dynamically, the user can optimise the operation of their
microcontroller to achieve the best performance/power ratio.
System Clocks
The main system clock, can come from either a high frequency, fH, or low frequency, fL, source, and is
selected using the HLCLK bit and CKS2~CKS0 bits in the SMOD register. Both the high and low
speed system clocks are sourced from internal RC oscillators.
H ig h S p e e d O s c illa to r
fH
H IR C
8 M H z /1 2 M H z /1 6 M H z
H ig h S p e e d C lo c k S e le c t
H IR C S 0 , H IR C S 1 b its
IR C
6 - s ta g e P r e s c a le r
f H IR C / n
n = (2 , 4 , 8 , 1 6 , 3 2 o r 6 4 )
M
M
U
X
U
L IR C
3 2 k H z
fL
fH
IR C
IR C
fS
Y S
IR C
F a s t/S lo w
C lo c k S e le c t
H C L K b it
3 2 k H z
L o w S p e e d O s c illa to r
P e r m a n e n tly E n a b le d
/n o r fL
X
C lo c k S e le c t
C K S 0 ~ C K S 2 b its
fL
IR C
W a tc h d o g T im e r
fH
fL
IR C
fL
IR C
IR C
T im e r /E v e n t C o u n te r
T im e B a s e
S L E E P
T im e B a s e c lo c k s o u r c e
d is a b le d in S lE E P M o d e
System Clock Configurations
Rev. 1.40
38
November 6, 2012
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Control Register
A single register, SMOD, is used for overall control of the internal clocks within the device.
SMOD Register
Bit
7
6
5
Name
CKS2
CKS1
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
Bit 7~5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Rev. 1.40
4
3
2
1
0
CKS0
D4
LTO
HTO
IDLEN
HLCLK
R/W
R/W
R
R
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
1
1
CKS2~CKS0: The system clock selection when HLCLK is ²0²
000: fL (fLIRC)
001: fL (fLIRC)
010: fH/64
011: fH/32
100: fH/16
101: fH/8
110: fH/4
111: fH/2
These three bits are used to select which clock is used as the system clock source. In addition
to the system clock source, which is LIRC, a divided version of the high
speed system oscillator can also be chosen as the system clock source.
Undefined bit
This bit can be read or written by user software program.
LTO: Low speed system oscillator ready flag
0: not ready
1: ready
This is the low speed system oscillator ready flag which indicates when the low speed system
oscillator is stable after power on reset.
HTO: High speed system oscillator ready flag
0: not ready
1: ready
This is the high speed system oscillator ready flag which indicates when the high speed system
oscillator is stable. This flag is cleared to ²0² by hardware when the device is powered on and
then changes to a high level after the high speed system oscillator is stable. Therefore this flag
will always be read as ²1² by the application program after device power-on. The flag will be
low when in the SLEEP or IDLE0 Mode but after a wake-up has occurred, the flag will change to
a high level after 15~16 clock cycles.
IDLEN: IDLE Mode control
0: disable
1: enable
This is the IDLE Mode Control bit and determines what happens when the HALT instruction is
executed. If this bit is high, when a HALT instruction is executed the device will enter the
IDLE Mode. In the IDLE1 Mode the CPU will stop running but the system clock will continue to
keep the peripheral functions operational, if FSYSON bit is high. If FSYSON bit is low, the CPU
and the system clock will all stop in IDLE0 mode. If the bit is low the device will enter the
SLEEP Mode when a HALT instruction is executed.
HLCLK: system clock selection
0: fH/2 ~ fH/64 or fL
1: fH
This bit is used to select if the fH clock or the fH/2 ~ fH/64 or fL clock is used as the system
clock. When the bit is high the fH clock will be selected and if low the fH/2 ~ fH/64 or fL clock will
be selected. When system clock switches from the fH clock to the fL clock and the fH clock will
be automatically switched off to conserve power.
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
System Operation Modes
There are five different modes of operation for the microcontroller, each one with its own special
characteristics and which can be chosen according to the specific performance and power
requirements of the application. There are two modes allowing normal operation of the
microcontroller, the NORMAL Mode and SLOW Mode. The remaining three modes, the SLEEP,
IDLE0 and IDLE1 Mode are used when the microcontroller CPU is switched off to conserve power.
Operation
Mode
Rev. 1.40
Description
CPU
fSYS
fLIRC
fTBC
NORMAL Mode
On
fH~ fH/64
On
On
SLOW Mode
On
fL
On
On
IDLE0 Mode
Off
Off
On
On
IDLE1 Mode
Off
On
On
On
SLEEP Mode
Off
Off
On
Off
·
NORMAL Mode
As the name suggests this is one of the main operating modes where the microcontroller has all of its
functions operational and where the system clock is provided by the high speed oscillator. The high
speed oscillator will however first be divided by a ratio ranging from 1 to 64, the actual ratio being
selected by the CKS2~CKS0 and HLCLK bits in the SMOD register. Although a high speed
oscillator is used, running the microcontroller at a divided clock ratio reduces the operating current.
·
SLOW Mode
This is also a mode where the microcontroller operates normally although now with the slow speed
clock source. Running the microcontroller in this mode allows it to run with much lower operating
currents. In the SLOW Mode, the high speed clock is off.
·
SLEEP Mode
The SLEEP Mode is entered when a HALT instruction is executed and when the IDLEN bit in the
SMOD register is low. In the SLEEP mode the CPU will be stopped however as the fLIRC oscillator
continues to run the Watchdog Timer will continue to operate.
·
IDLE0 Mode
The IDLE0 Mode is entered when a HALT instruction is executed and when the IDLEN bit in the
SMOD register is high and the FSYSON bit in the WDTC register is low. In the IDLE0 Mode the
system oscillator the system oscillator will be stopped and will therefore be inhibited from driving
the CPU.
·
IDLE1 Mode
The IDLE1 Mode is entered when a HALT instruction is executed and when the IDLEN bit in the
SMOD register is high and the FSYSON bit in the WDTC register is high. In the IDLE1 Mode the
system oscillator will be inhibited from driving the CPU but may continue to provide a clock source
to keep some peripheral functions operational. In the IDLE1 Mode, the system oscillator will
continue to run, and this system oscillator may be the high speed or low speed system oscillator.
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BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
fS
N O R M A L
Y S = f H ~ f H / 6 4
fH o n
C P U ru n
fS Y S o n
f L IR C o n
W D T o n
S L E E P
H A L T in s tr u c tio n is e x e c u te d
fS Y S o ff
C P U s to p
ID L E N = 0
f L IR C o n
W D T o n
S L O W
fS Y S = fL
fL o n
C P U ru n
fS Y S o n
f L IR C o n
fH o ff
W D T o n
ID L E 0
H A L T in s tr u c tio n is e x e c u te d
C P U s to p
ID L E N = 1
F S Y S O N = 0
fS Y S o ff
f L IR C o n
W D T o n
ID L E 1
H A L T in s tr u c tio n is e x e c u te d
C P U s to p
ID L E N = 1
F S Y S O N = 1
fS Y S o n
f L IR C o n
W D T o n
Operating Mode Switching
The device can switch between operating modes dynamically allowing the user to select the best
performance/power ratio for the present task in hand. In this way microcontroller operations that do
not require high performance can be executed using slower clocks thus requiring less operating current
and prolonging battery life in portable applications.
In simple terms, Mode Switching between the NORMAL Mode and SLOW Mode is executed using
the HLCLK bit and CKS2~CKS0 bits in the SMOD register while Mode Switching from the
NORMAL/SLOW Modes to the SLEEP/IDLE Modes is executed via the HALT instruction. When a
HALT instruction is executed, whether the device enters the IDLE Mode or the SLEEP Mode is
determined by the condition of the IDLEN bit in the SMOD register and FSYSON in the WDTC
register.
When the HLCLK bit switches to a low level, which implies that clock source is switched from the
high speed clock source, fHIRC, to the clock source, fHIRC/2~fHIRC/64 or fLIRC. If the clock is from fHIRC, the
high speed clock source will stop running to conserve power. When this happens it must be noted that
the fHIRC/16 and fHIRC/64 internal clock sources will also stop running. The accompanying flowchart
shows what happens when the device moves between the various operating modes.
Rev. 1.40
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November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
N O R M A L M o d e
S L O W
C K S 2 ~ C K S 0 = 0 0 x B &
H L C L K = 0
S L O W
M o d e
C K S 2 ~ C K S 0 ¹ 0 0 0 B , 0 0 1 B
a s H L C L K = 0 o r H L C L K = 1
M o d e
N O R M A L M o d e
ID L E N = 0
H A L T in s tr u c tio n is e x e c u te d
ID L E N = 0
H A L T in s tr u c tio n is e x e c u te d
S L E E P M o d e
S L E E P M o d e
ID L E N = 1 , F S Y S O N = 0
H A L T in s tr u c tio n is e x e c u te d
ID L E N = 1 , F S Y S O N = 0
H A L T in s tr u c tio n is e x e c u te d
ID L E 0 M o d e
ID E L 0 M o d e
ID L E N = 1 , F S Y S O N = 1
H A L T in s tr u c tio n is e x e c u te d
ID L E N = 1 , F S Y S O N = 1
H A L T in s tr u c tio n is e x e c u te d
ID L E 1 M o d e
ID L E 1 M o d e
NORMAL Mode to SLOW Mode Switching
When running in the NORMAL Mode, which uses the high speed system oscillator, and therefore
consumes more power, the system clock can switch to run in the SLOW Mode by set the HLCLK bit to
²0² and set the CKS2~CKS0 bits to ²000² or ²001² in the SMOD register. This will then use the low
speed system oscillator which will consume less power. Users may decide to do this for certain
operations which do not require high performance and can subsequently reduce power consumption.
The SLOW Mode clock is sourced from the LIRC oscillator.
SLOW Mode to NORMAL Mode Switching
In SLOW Mode the system uses the LIRC low speed system oscillator. To switch back to the
NORMAL Mode, where the high speed system oscillator is used, the HLCLK bit should be set to ²1²
or HLCLK bit is ²0², but CKS2~CKS0 is set to ²010², ²011², ²100², ²101², ²110² or ²111². As a
certain amount of time will be required for the high frequency clock to stabilise, the status of the HTO
bit is checked. The amount of time required for high speed system oscillator stabilization depends
upon which high speed system oscillator type is used.
Entering the SLEEP Mode
There is only one way for the device to enter the SLEEP Mode and that is to execute the ²HALT²
instruction in the application program with the IDLEN bit in SMOD register equal to ²0². When this
instruction is executed under the conditions described above, the following will occur:
Rev. 1.40
·
The system clock will be stopped and the application program will stop at the ²HALT² instruction,
but the fLIRC clock will be on.
·
The Data Memory contents and registers will maintain their present condition.
·
The WDT will be cleared and resume counting.
·
The I/O ports will maintain their present conditions.
·
In the status register, the Power Down flag, PDF, will be set and the Watchdog time-out flag, TO,
will be cleared.
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Entering the IDLE0 Mode
There is only one way for the device to enter the IDLE0 Mode and that is to execute the ²HALT²
instruction in the application program with the IDLEN bit in SMOD register equal to ²1² and the
FSYSON bit in WDTC register equal to ²0². When this instruction is executed under the conditions
described above, the following will occur:
·
The system clock will be stopped and the application program will stop at the ²HALT² instruction,
but the Time Base clock and fLIRC clock will be on.
·
The Data Memory contents and registers will maintain their present condition.
·
The WDT will be cleared and resume counting.
·
The I/O ports will maintain their present conditions.
·
In the status register, the Power Down flag, PDF, will be set and the Watchdog time-out flag, TO,
will be cleared.
Entering the IDLE1 Mode
There is only one way for the device to enter the IDLE1 Mode and that is to execute the ²HALT²
instruction in the application program with the IDLEN bit in SMOD register equal to ²1² and the
FSYSON bit in WDTC register equal to ²1². When this instruction is executed under the with conditions
described above, the following will occur:
·
The system clock and fLIRC clock will be on and the application program will stop at the ²HALT²
instruction.
·
The Data Memory contents and registers will maintain their present condition.
·
The WDT will be cleared and resume counting.
·
The I/O ports will maintain their present conditions.
·
In the status register, the Power Down flag, PDF, will be set and the Watchdog time-out flag, TO,
will be cleared.
Standby Current Considerations
As the main reason for entering the SLEEP or IDLE Mode is to keep the current consumption of the
device to as low a value as possible, perhaps only in the order of several micro-amps except in the
IDLE1 Mode, there are other considerations which must also be taken into account by the circuit
designer if the power consumption is to be minimised. Special attention must be made to the I/O pins
on the device. All high-impedance input pins must be connected to either a fixed high or low level as
any floating input pins could create internal oscillations and result in increased current consumption.
This also applies to devices which have different package types, as there may be unbonbed pins. These
must either be setup as outputs or if setup as inputs must have pull-high resistors connected.
Care must also be taken with the loads, which are connected to I/O pins, which are setup as outputs.
These should be placed in a condition in which minimum current is drawn or connected only to
external circuits that do not draw current, such as other CMOS inputs.
In the IDLE1 Mode the system oscillator is on, if the system oscillator is from the high speed system
oscillator, the additional standby current will also be perhaps in the order of several hundred
micro-amps.
Rev. 1.40
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November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Wake-up
After the system enters the SLEEP or IDLE Mode, it can be woken up from one of various sources
listed as follows:
·
An external reset
·
An external falling edge on Port A
·
A system interrupt
·
A WDT overflow
If the system is woken up by an external reset, the device will experience a full system reset, however,
if the device is woken up by a WDT overflow, a Watchdog Timer reset will be initiated. Although both
of these wake-up methods will initiate a reset operation, the actual source of the wake-up can be
determined by examining the TO and PDF flags. The PDF flag is cleared by a system power-up or
executing the clear Watchdog Timer instructions and is set when executing the ²HALT² instruction.
The TO flag is set if a WDT time-out occurs, and causes a wake-up that only resets the Program Counter
and Stack Pointer, the other flags remain in their original status.
Each pin on Port A can be setup using the PAWU register to permit a negative transition on the pin to
wake-up the system. When a Port A pin wake-up occurs, the program will resume execution at the
instruction following the ²HALT² instruction. If the system is woken up by an interrupt, then two
possible situations may occur. The first is where the related interrupt is disabled or the interrupt is enabled
but the stack is full, in which case the program will resume execution at the instruction following the
²HALT² instruction. In this situation, the interrupt which woke-up the device will not be immediately
serviced, but will rather be serviced later when the related interrupt is finally enabled or when a stack
level becomes free. The other situation is where the related interrupt is enabled and the stack is not full, in
which case the regular interrupt response takes place. If an interrupt request flag is set high before
entering the SLEEP or IDLE Mode, the wake-up function of the related interrupt will be disabled.
System
Oscillator
Wake-up Time
(SLEEP Mode)
Wake-up Time
(IDLE0 Mode)
Wake-up Time
(IDLE1 Mode)
HIRC
15~16 HIRC cycles
1~2 HIRC cycles
LIRC
1~2 LIRC cycles
1~2 LIRC cycles
Wake-Up Times
Programming Considerations
The high speed and low speed oscillators both use the same SST counter. For example, if the system is
woken up from the SLEEP Mode the HIRC oscillator needs to start-up from an off state.
·
Rev. 1.40
If the device is woken up from the SLEEP Mode to the NORMAL Mode, the high speed system
oscillator needs an SST period. The device will execute the first instruction after HTO is high.
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Watchdog Timer
The Watchdog Timer is provided to prevent program malfunctions or sequences from jumping to
unknown locations, due to certain uncontrollable external events such as electrical noise.
Watchdog Timer Clock Source
The Watchdog Timer clock source is provided by the internal low speed oscillator, fLIRC. The Watchdog
Timer source clock is then subdivided by a ratio of 28 to 215 to give longer timeouts, the actual value
being chosen using the WS2~WS0 bits in the WDTC register. The LIRC internal oscillator has an
approximate period of 32kHz at a supply voltage of 5V.
However, it should be noted that this specified internal clock period can vary with VDD, temperature
and process variations.
Watchdog Timer Control Register
A single register, WDTC, controls the required timeout period.
WDTC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
FSYSON
WS2
WS1
WS0
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
Bit 7
Bit 6~4
Bit 3~0
FSYSON: fSYS control in IDLE Mode
0: disable
1: enable
WS2, WS1, WS0 : WDT time-out period selection
000: 256/fLIRC
001: 512/fLIRC
010: 1024/fLIRC
011: 2048/fLIRC
100: 4096/fLIRC
101: 8192/fLIRC
110: 16384/fLIRC
111: 32768/fLIRC
These three bits determine the division ratio of the Watchdog Timer source clock, which in turn
determines the timeout period.
Undefined bit
These bits can be read or written by user software program.
Watchdog Timer Operation
In these devices the Watchdog Timer supplied by the fLIRC oscillator and is therefore always on. The
Watchdog Timer operates by providing a device reset when its timer overflows. This means that in the
application program and during normal operation the user has to strategically clear the Watchdog
Timer before it overflows to prevent the Watchdog Timer from executing a reset. This is done using the
clear watchdog instructions. If the program malfunctions for whatever reason, jumps to an unkown
location, or enters an endless loop, these clear instructions will not be executed in the correct manner,
in which case the Watchdog Timer will overflow and reset the device.
Rev. 1.40
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BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Under normal program operation, a Watchdog Timer time-out will initialise a device reset and set the
status bit TO. However, if the system is in the SLEEP or IDLE Mode, when a Watchdog Timer
time-out occurs, the TO bit in the status register will be set and only the Program Counter and Stack
Pointer will be reset. Three methods can be adopted to clear the contents of the Watchdog Timer. The
first is an external hardware reset, which means a low level on the RES pin, the second is using the
Watchdog Timer software clear instructions and the third is via a HALT instruction.
There Watchdog Timer is cleared using two instructions, CLR WDT1 and CLR WDT2. These
instructions must be executed alternately to successfully clear the Watchdog Timer. Note that if CLR
WDT1 is used to clear the Watchdog Timer, successive executions of this instruction will have no
effect, only the execution of a CLR WDT2 instruction will clear the Watchdog Timer. Similarly after
the CLR WDT2 instruction has been executed, only a successive CLR WDT1 instruction can clear the
Watchdog Timer. For these devices the single CLR WDT instruction will have no effect so care must
be taken not to use this instruction.
The maximum time out period is when the 215 division ratio is selected. As an example, with the LIRC
oscillator as its source clock, this will give a maximum watchdog period of around 1 second for the 215
8
division ratio, and a minimum timeout of 7.8ms for the 2 division ration.
C le a r W D T 1 /W D T 2
In s tr u c tio n
L IR C
O s c illa to r
8 - s ta g e D iv id e r
fL
IR C
/2
C L R
8
W D T P r e s c a le r
8 -to -1 M U X
W D T T im e - o u t
( 2 8 / f L IR C ~ 2 1 5 / f L
IR C
)
W S 2 ~ W S 0
Watchdog Timer
Rev. 1.40
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November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Reset and Initialisation
A reset function is a fundamental part of any microcontroller ensuring that the device can be set to
some predetermined condition irrespective of outside parameters. The most important reset condition
is after power is first applied to the microcontroller. In this case, internal circuitry will ensure that the
microcontroller, after a short delay, will be in a well defined state and ready to execute the first
program instruction. After this power-on reset, certain important internal registers will be set to
defined states before the program commences. One of these registers is the Program Counter, which
will be reset to zero forcing the microcontroller to begin program execution from the lowest Program
Memory address.
In addition to the power-on reset, situations may arise where it is necessary to forcefully apply a reset
condition when the microcontroller is running. One example of this is where after power has been
applied and the microcontroller is already running, the RES line is forcefully pulled low. In such a
case, known as a normal operation reset, some of the microcontroller registers remain unchanged
allowing the microcontroller to proceed with normal operation after the reset line is allowed to return
high.
Another type of reset is when the Watchdog Timer overflows and resets the microcontroller. All types
of reset operations result in different register conditions being setup. Another reset exists in the form of
a Low Voltage Reset, LVR, where a full reset, similar to the RES reset is implemented in situations
where the power supply voltage falls below a certain threshold.
Reset Functions
There are five ways in which a microcontroller reset can occur, through events occurring both
internally and externally:
Power-on Reset
The most fundamental and unavoidable reset is the one that occurs after power is first applied to the
microcontroller. As well as ensuring that the Program Memory begins execution from the first
memory address, a power-on reset also ensures that certain other registers are preset to known
conditions. All the I/O port and port control registers will power up in a high condition ensuring that all
pins will be first set to inputs.
V D D
0 .9 V
R E S
D D
t RR
SS TT DD ++
t SS
SS TT
In te rn a l R e s e t
Note: tRSTD is power-on delay, typical time=50ms for BS83C24-3, =100ms except BS83C24-3.
Power-On Reset Timing Chart
Rev. 1.40
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
RES Pin
Although the microcontroller has an internal RC reset function, if the VDD power supply rise time is
not fast enough or does not stabilise quickly at power-on, the internal reset function may be incapable
of providing proper reset operation. For this reason it is recommended that an external RC network is
connected to the RES pin, whose additional time delay will ensure that the RES pin remains low for an
extended period to allow the power supply to stabilise. During this time delay, normal operation of the
microcontroller will be inhibited. After the RES line reaches a certain voltage value, the reset delay
time tRSTD is invoked to provide an extra delay time after which the microcontroller will begin normal
operation. The abbreviation SST in the figures stands for System Start-up Timer.
For most applications a resistor connected between VDD and the RES pin and a capacitor connected
between VSS and the RES pin will provide a suitable external reset circuit. Any wiring connected to
the RES pin should be kept as short as possible to minimise any stray noise interference.
For applications that operate within an environment where more noise is present the Enhanced Reset
Circuit shown is recommended.
V
D D
0 .0 1 m F * *
V D D
1 N 4 1 4 8 *
1 0 k W ~
1 0 0 k W
3 0 0 W *
R E S
0 .1 ~ 1 m F
V S S
Note:
²*² It is recommended that this component is added for added ESD protection
²**² It is recommended that this component is added in environments where power line noise
is significant
External RES Circuit
More information regarding external reset circuits is located in Application Note HA0075E on the
Holtek website.
Pulling the RES Pin low using external hardware will also execute a device reset. In this case, as in the
case of other resets, the Program Counter will reset to zero and program execution initiated from this
point.
0 .4 V
R E S
0 .9 V
D D
D D
tR
S T D
+
tS
S T
In te rn a l R e s e t
Note: tRSTD is power-on delay, typical time=50ms for BS83C24-3, =100ms except BS83C24-3.
RES Reset Timing Chart
The RES bit in the CTRL register indicates what kind of reset has occurred. This bit can only be set
high by the external reset pin. Any other software reset type will clear the bit to zero. If the application
reads this bit and it is high then this indicates that a hardware reset has occurred. After reading the bit it
should be cleared to zero by the application program. Note however that after a power-on reset this pin
will be in an unknown condition.
Rev. 1.40
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November 6, 2012
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
CTRL Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
RESBF
¾
HIRCS1
HIRCS0
¾
¾
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
¾
R/W
R/W
¾
¾
¾
¾
POR
x
¾
0
0
¾
¾
¾
¾
²x² unknown
Bit 7
RESBF: Reset Pin reset flag -- BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3
0: no hardware reset occurred
1: hardware reset occured, this bit is cleared to zero by software.
Bit 6
Bits 5,4
unimplemented, read as ²0²
HIRCS1, HIRCS0: High frequency clock select
Described elsewhere
Bits 3~0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
Low Voltage Reset - LVR
The microcontroller contains a low voltage reset circuit in order to monitor the supply voltage of the device,
which is selected via a configuration option. If the supply voltage of the device drops to within a range of
0.9V~VLVR such as might occur when changing the battery, the LVR will automatically reset the device
internally. The LVR includes the following specifications: For a valid LVR signal, a low voltage, i.e., a
voltage in the range between 0.9V~VLVR must exist for greater than the value tLVR specified in the A.C.
characteristics. If the low voltage state does not exceed tLVR, the LVR will ignore it and will not perform a
reset function. One of a range of specified voltage values for VLVR can be selected using configuration
options.
L V R
tR
S T D
+
tS
S T
In te rn a l R e s e t
Note: tRSTD is power-on delay, typical time=50ms for BS83C24-3, =100ms except BS83C24-3.
Low Voltage Reset Timing Chart
Watchdog Time-out Reset during Normal Operation
The Watchdog time-out Reset during normal operation is the same as a hardware RES pin reset except
that the Watchdog time-out flag TO will be set to ²1² and RESBF is unchange.
W D T T im e - o u t
tR
S T D
+
tS
S T
In te rn a l R e s e t
Note: tRSTD is power-on delay, typical time=50ms for BS83C24-3, =100ms except BS83C24-3.
WDT Time-out Reset during Normal Operation Timing Chart
Rev. 1.40
49
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Watchdog Time-out Reset during SLEEP or IDLE Mode
The Watchdog time-out Reset during SLEEP or IDLE Mode is a little different from other kinds of
reset. Most of the conditions remain unchanged except that the Program Counter and the Stack Pointer
will be cleared to ²0² and the TO flag will be set to ²1². Refer to the A.C. Characteristics for tSST details.
Note: The tSST is 15~16 clock cycles if the system clock source is provided by HIRC. The tSST is 1~2 clock for
LIRC.
W D T T im e - o u t
tS
S T
In te rn a l R e s e t
WDT Time-out Reset during SLEEP or IDLE Timing Chart
Reset Initial Conditions
The different types of reset described affect the reset flags in different ways. These flags, known as
PDF and TO are located in the status register and are controlled by various microcontroller operations,
such as the SLEEP or IDLE Mode function or Watchdog Timer. The reset flags are shown in the table:
TO
PDF
RESET Conditions
0
0
Power-on reset
u
u
RES or LVR reset during NORMAL or SLOW Mode operation
1
u
WDT time-out reset during NORMAL or SLOW Mode operation
1
1
WDT time-out reset during IDLE or SLEEP Mode operation
Note: ²u² stands for unchanged
The following table indicates the way in which the various components of the microcontroller are affected after a power-on reset occurs.
Item
Rev. 1.40
Condition After RESET
Program Counter
Reset to zero
Interrupts
All interrupts will be disabled
WDT
Clear after reset, WDT begins counting
Timer/Event Counter
Timer Counter will be turned off
Input/Output Ports
I/O ports will be setup as inputs
Stack Pointer
Stack Pointer will point to the top of the stack
50
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
The different kinds of resets all affect the internal registers of the microcontroller in different ways. To
ensure reliable continuation of normal program execution after a reset occurs, it is important to know
what condition the microcontroller is in after a particular reset occurs. The following table describes
how each type of reset affects each of the microcontroller internal registers. Note that where more than
one package type exists the table will reflect the situation for the larger package type.
BS83B08-3 Register
Reset
(Power-on)
RES Reset
(Normal Operation)
RES Reset
(HALT)
MP0
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
MP1
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
BP
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---u
ACC
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
PCL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
TBLP
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
TBLH
-xxx xxxx
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
TBHP
---- -xxx
---- -uuu
---- -uuu
---- -uuu
---- -uuu
STATUS
--00 xxxx
--uu uuuu
--01 uuuu
--1u uuuu
--11 uuuu
SMOD
0000 0011
0000 0011
0000 0011
0000 0011
uuuu uuuu
INTEG
---- --00
---- --00
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
INTC0
-000 0000
-000 0000
-000 0000
-000 0000
-uuu uuuu
INTC1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
INTC2
---0 ---0
---0 ---0
---0 ---0
---0 ---0
---u ---u
MFI0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PA
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---u uuuu
PAC
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---u uuuu
PAPU
---0 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
---u uuuu
PAWU
---0 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
---u uuuu
WDTC
0111 1010
0111 1010
0111 1010
0111 1010
uuuu uuuu
TBC
--00 ----
--00 ----
--00 ----
--00 ----
--uu ----
TMR
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TMRC
--00 -000
--00 -000
--00 -000
--00 -000
--uu -uuu
EEA
--00 0000
--00 0000
--00 0000
--00 0000
--uu uuuu
EED
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PB
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PBC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PBPU
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
I2CTOC
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
SIMC0
1110 000-
1110 000-
1110 000-
1110 000-
uuuu uuu-
SIMC1
1000 0001
1000 0001
1000 0001
1000 0001
uuuu uuuu
SIMD
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
Register
Rev. 1.40
51
WDT Time-out
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation) (IDLE or SLEEP)
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Register
Reset
(Power-on)
RES Reset
(Normal Operation)
RES Reset
(HALT)
SIMA/SIMC2
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM016DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM016DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM116DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM116DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
CTRL
x-00 --00
1-00 --00
1-00 --00
u-00 --00
u-uu --uu
EEC
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- uuuu
Note:
WDT Time-out
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation) (IDLE or SLEEP)
²u² stands for unchanged
²x² stands for unknown
²-² stands for unimplemented
Rev. 1.40
52
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
BS83B12-3 Register
Reset
(Power-on)
RES Reset
(Normal Operation)
RES Reset
(HALT)
MP0
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
MP1
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
BP
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---u
ACC
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
PCL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
TBLP
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
TBLH
-xxx xxxx
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
TBHP
---- -xxx
---- -uuu
---- -uuu
---- -uuu
---- -uuu
STATUS
--00 xxxx
--uu uuuu
--01 uuuu
--1u uuuu
--11 uuuu
SMOD
0000 0011
0000 0011
0000 0011
0000 0011
uuuu uuuu
INTEG
---- --00
---- --00
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
INTC0
-000 0000
-000 0000
-000 0000
-000 0000
-uuu uuuu
INTC1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
INTC2
-000 -000
-000 -000
-000 -000
-000 -000
-uuu -uuu
MFI0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MFI1
--00 --00
--00 --00
--00 --00
--00 --00
--uu --uu
PA
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---u uuuu
PAC
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---u uuuu
PAPU
---0 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
---u uuuu
PAWU
---0 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
---u uuuu
WDTC
0111 1010
0111 1010
0111 1010
0111 1010
uuuu uuuu
TBC
--00 ----
--00 ----
--00 ----
--00 ----
--uu ----
TMR
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TMRC
--00 -000
--00 -000
--00 -000
--00 -000
--uu -uuu
EEA
--00 0000
--00 0000
--00 0000
--00 0000
--uu uuuu
EED
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PB
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PBC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PBPU
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
I2CTOC
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
SIMC0
1110 000-
1110 000-
1110 000-
1110 000-
uuuu uuu-
SIMC1
1000 0001
1000 0001
1000 0001
1000 0001
uuuu uuuu
Register
WDT Time-out
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation) (IDLE or SLEEP)
SIMD
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
SIMA/SIMC2
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM016DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM016DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
Rev. 1.40
53
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Reset
(Power-on)
RES Reset
(Normal Operation)
RES Reset
(HALT)
TKM0C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM116DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM116DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PC
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- uuuu
PCC
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- uuuu
PCPU
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- uuuu
CTRL
x-00 --00
1-00 --00
1-00 --00
u-00 --00
u-uu --uu
EEC
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- uuuu
TKM216DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM216DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM2C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM2C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM2C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM2C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
Register
Note:
WDT Time-out
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation) (IDLE or SLEEP)
²u² stands for unchanged
²x² stands for unknown
²-² stands for unimplemented
Rev. 1.40
54
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
BS83B16-3/BS83B16G-3 Register
Reset
(Power-on)
RES Reset
(Normal Operation)
RES Reset
(HALT)
MP0
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
MP1
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
BP
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---1
---- ---u
ACC
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
PCL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
TBLP
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
TBLH
-xxx xxxx
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
TBHP
---- -xxx
---- -uuu
---- -uuu
---- -uuu
---- -uuu
STATUS
--00 xxxx
--uu uuuu
--01 uuuu
--1u uuuu
--11 uuuu
SMOD
0000 0011
0000 0011
0000 0011
0000 0011
uuuu uuuu
INTEG
---- --00
---- --00
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
INTC0
-000 0000
-000 0000
-000 0000
-000 0000
-uuu uuuu
INTC1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
INTC2
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MFI0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MFI1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PA
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---u uuuu
PAC
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---1 1111
---u uuuu
PAPU
---0 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
---u uuuu
PAWU
---0 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
---u uuuu
WDTC
0111 1010
0111 1010
0111 1010
0111 1010
uuuu uuuu
TBC
--00 ----
--00 ----
--00 ----
--00 ----
--uu ----
TMR
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TMRC
--00 -000
--00 -000
--00 -000
--00 -000
--uu -uuu
EEA
--00 0000
--00 0000
--00 0000
--00 0000
--uu uuuu
EED
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PB
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
Register
WDT Time-out
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation) (IDLE or SLEEP)
PBC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PBPU
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
I2CTOC
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
SIMC0
1110 000-
1110 000-
1110 000-
1110 000-
uuuu uuu-
SIMC1
1000 0001
1000 0001
1000 0001
1000 0001
uuuu uuuu
SIMD
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
SIMA/SIMC2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM016DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM016DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
Rev. 1.40
55
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Reset
(Power-on)
RES Reset
(Normal Operation)
RES Reset
(HALT)
TKM0C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM116DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM116DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PCC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PCPU
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
CTRL
x-00 --00
1-00 --00
1-00 --00
u-00 --00
u-uu --uu
EEC
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- uuuu
TKM216DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM216DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM2C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM2C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM2C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM2C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM316DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM316DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM3C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM3C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM3C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM3C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
Register
Note:
WDT Time-out
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation) (IDLE or SLEEP)
²u² stands for unchanged
²x² stands for unknown
²-² stands for unimplemented
Rev. 1.40
56
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
BS83C24-3 Register
Reset
(Power-on)
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation)
WDT Time-out
(HALT) *
IAR0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MP0
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
IAR1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MP1
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
BP
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
ACC
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
PCL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
TBLP
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
TBLH
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
TBHP
---- xxxx
---- uuuu
---- uuuu
STATUS
--00 xxxx
--1u uuuu
--11 uuuu
SMOD
0000 0011
0000 0011
uuuu uuuu
INTC3
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
INTEG
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
INTC0
-000 0000
-000 0000
-uuu uuuu
INTC1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
INTC2
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MFI0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MFI1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MFI2
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PA
---1 1111
---1 1111
---u uuuu
PAC
---1 1111
---1 1111
---u uuuu
PAPU
---0 0000
---0 0000
---u uuuu
PAWU
---0 0000
---0 0000
---u uuuu
WDTC
0111 1010
0111 1010
uuuu uuuu
TBC
--00 ----
--00 ----
--uu ----
TMR0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TMR0C
--00 -000
--00 -000
--uu -uuu
EEA
-000 0000
-000 0000
-uuu uuuu
EED
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PB
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PBC
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PBPU
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
I2CTOC
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
SIMC0
1110 000-
1110 000-
uuuu uuu-
SIMC1
1000 0001
1000 0001
uuuu uuuu
Register
Rev. 1.40
57
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Reset
(Power-on)
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation)
WDT Time-out
(HALT) *
SIMD
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
SIMA/SIMC2
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM016DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM016DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM0C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM116DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM116DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM1C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PC
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PCC
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PCPU
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
CTRL
x-00 --00
u-00 --00
u-uu --uu
PD
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PDC
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PDPU
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PE
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PEC
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PEPU
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM216DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM216DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM2C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM2C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM2C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM2C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM316DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM316DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM3C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM3C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM3C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM3C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM416DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM416DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
Register
Rev. 1.40
58
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Reset
(Power-on)
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation)
WDT Time-out
(HALT) *
TKM4C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM4C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM4C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM4C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM516DH
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM516DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM5C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM5C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM5C2
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TKM5C3
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PF
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- uuuu
PFC
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- uuuu
PFPU
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- uuuu
TMR1H
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TMR1L
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TMR1C
0000 10--
0000 10--
uuuu uu--
EEC
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- uuuu
Register
Note:
²*² stands for warm reset
²u² stands for unchanged
²x² stands for unknown
²-² stands for unimplemented
Rev. 1.40
59
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Input/Output Ports
Holtek microcontrollers offer considerable flexibility on their I/O ports. With the input or output
designation of every pin fully under user program control, pull-high selections for all ports and
wake-up selections on certain pins, the user is provided with an I/O structure to meet the needs of a
wide range of application possibilities.
The device provides bidirectional input/output lines labeled with port names PA~PF. These I/O ports
are mapped to the RAM Data Memory with specific addresses as shown in the Special Purpose Data
Memory table. All of these I/O ports can be used for input and output operations. For input operation,
these ports are non-latching, which means the inputs must be ready at the T2 rising edge of instruction
²MOV A,[m]², where m denotes the port address. For output operation, all the data is latched and
remains unchanged until the output latch is rewritten.
I/O Register List
BS83B08-3
Bit
Register
Name
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PAWU
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PAPU
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PA
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PAC
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PBPU
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PB
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PBC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
BS83B12-3
Bit
Register
Name
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PAWU
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PAPU
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PA
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PAC
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PBPU
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PB
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PBC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PCPU
¾
¾
¾
¾
D3
D2
D1
D0
PC
¾
¾
¾
¾
D3
D2
D1
D0
PCC
¾
¾
¾
¾
D3
D2
D1
D0
Rev. 1.40
60
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
BS83B16-3/BS83B16G-3
Bit
Register
Name
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PAWU
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PAPU
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PA
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PAC
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PBPU
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PB
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PBC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PCPU
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PCC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
BS83C24-3
Bit
Register
Name
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PAWU
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PAPU
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PA
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PAC
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PBPU
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PB
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PBC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PCPU
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PCC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PDPU
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PD
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PDC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PEPU
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PE
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PEC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PFPU
¾
¾
¾
¾
D3
D2
D1
D0
PF
¾
¾
¾
¾
D3
D2
D1
D0
PFC
¾
¾
¾
¾
D3
D2
D1
D0
Rev. 1.40
61
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Pull-high Resistors
Many product applications require pull-high resistors for their switch inputs usually requiring the use
of an external resistor. To eliminate the need for these external resistors, all I/O pins, when configured
as an input have the capability of being connected to an internal pull-high resistor. These pull-high
resistors are selected using the register PAPU~PFPU, and are implemented using weak PMOS
transistors.
PAPU Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
¾
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
¾
0
0
0
0
0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
PAPU: Port A bit 4~bit 0 pull-high control
0: disable
1: enable
Bit 7~5
Bit 4~0
PBPU Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~0
PBPU Port B bit 7~bit 0 pull-high control
0: disable
1: enable
PCPU Register
·
BS83B12-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
¾
¾
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
¾
¾
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
¾
¾
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~4
unimplemented, read as ²0²
Bit 3~0
PCPU: Port C bit 3~bit 0 pull-high control
0: disable
1: enable
·
BS83B16-3/BS83B16G-3/BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~0
PCPU: Port C bit 7~bit 0 pull-high control
0: disable
1: enable
Rev. 1.40
62
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
PDPU, PEPU Register
·
BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~0
PDPU, PEPU: Port D~Port E bit 7~bit 0 pull-high control
0: disable
1: enable
PFPU Register
·
BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
¾
¾
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
¾
¾
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
¾
¾
0
0
0
0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
PFPU: Port F bit 3~bit 0 pull-high control
0: disable
1: enable
Bit 7~4
Bit 3~0
Port A Wake-up
The HALT instruction forces the microcontroller into the SLEEP or IDLE Mode which preserves
power, a feature that is important for battery and other low-power applications. Various methods exist
to wake-up the microcontroller, one of which is to change the logic condition on one of the Port A pins
from high to low. This function is especially suitable for applications that can be woken up via external
switches. Each pin on Port A can be selected individually to have this wake-up feature using the
PAWU register.
PAWU Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
Name
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
¾
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
¾
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~5
Bit 4~0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
PAWU: Port A bit 4~bit 0 wake-up control
0: disable
1: enable
Rev. 1.40
63
3
2
1
0
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
I/O Port Control Register
The I/O port has its own control register known as PAC~PFC, to control the input/output
configuration. With this control register, each CMOS output or input can be reconfigured dynamically
under software control. Each pin of the I/O port is directly mapped to a bit in its associated port control
register. For the I/O pin to function as an input, the corresponding bit of the control register must be
written as a ²1². This will then allow the logic state of the input pin to be directly read by instructions.
When the corresponding bit of the control register is written as a ²0², the I/O pin will be setup as a
CMOS output. If the pin is currently setup as an output, instructions can still be used to read the output
register. However, it should be noted that the program will in fact only read the status of the output data
latch and not the actual logic status of the output pin.
PAC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
¾
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
¾
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
¾
1
1
1
1
1
4
3
2
1
0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
I/O port bit 4~bit 0 input/output control
0: output
1: input
Bit 7~5
Bit 4~0
PBC Register
Bit
7
6
5
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit 7~0
Rev. 1.40
I/O port bit 7 ~ bit 0 input/output control
0: output
1: input
64
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
PCC Register
·
BS83B12-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
¾
¾
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
¾
¾
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
¾
¾
1
1
1
1
unimplemented, read as ²0²
PCC: Port C bit 3~bit 0 input/output control
0: output
1: input
Bit 7~4
Bit 3~0
·
BS83B16-3/BS83B16G-3/BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit 7~0
PCC: Port C bit 7~bit 0 input/output control
0: output
1: input
PDC Register
·
BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
0
Bit 7~0
PDC: Port D bit 7~bit 0 input/output control
0: output
1: input
PEC Register
·
Bit
BS83C24-3
7
6
5
4
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit 7~0
Rev. 1.40
PEC: Port E bit 7~bit 0 input/output control
0: output
1: input
65
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
PFC Register
·
BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
¾
¾
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
¾
¾
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
¾
¾
1
1
1
1
Bit 7~4
Bit 3~0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
PFC: Port F bit 3~bit 0 input/output control
0: output
1: input
I/O Pin Structures
The accompanying diagrams illustrate the internal structures of some generic I/O pin types. As the
exact logical construction of the I/O pin will differ from these drawings, they are supplied as a guide
only to assist with the functional understanding of the I/O pins. The wide range of pin-shared
structures does not permit all types to be shown.
P u ll- H ig h
R e g is te r
S e le c t
C o n tr o l B it
D a ta B u s
Q
D
W r ite C o n tr o l R e g is te r
D D
W e a k
P u ll- u p
Q
C K
S
C h ip R e s e t
I/O
R e a d C o n tr o l R e g is te r
p in
D a ta B it
Q
D
W r ite D a ta R e g is te r
C K
Q
S
R e a d D a ta R e g is te r
S y s te m
V
M
U
X
W a k e -u p
W a k e - u p S e le c t
P A o n ly
Generic Input/Output Structure
Programming Considerations
Within the user program, one of the first things to consider is port initialisation. After a reset, all of the
I/O data and port control register will be set high. This means that all I/O pins will default to an input
state, the level of which depends on the other connected circuitry and whether pull-high selections
have been chosen. If the port control register, PAC~PFC, is then programmed to setup some pins as
outputs, these output pins will have an initial high output value unless the associated port data register,
PA~PF, is first programmed. Selecting which pins are inputs and which are outputs can be achieved
byte-wide by loading the correct values into the appropriate port control register or by programming
individual bits in the port control register using the ²SET [m].i² and ²CLR [m].i² instructions. Note
that when using these bit control instructions, a read-modify-write operation takes place. The
microcontroller must first read in the data on the entire port, modify it to the required new bit values
and then rewrite this data back to the output ports.
Port A has the additional capability of providing wake-up functions. When the device is in the SLEEP
or IDLE Mode, various methods are available to wake the device up. One of these is a high to low
transition of any of the Port A pins. Single or multiple pins on Port A can be setup to have this function.
Rev. 1.40
66
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Timer/Event Counters
The provision of timers form an important part of any microcontroller, giving the designer a means of
carrying out time related functions. The devices contain one 8-bit and one 16-bit timers. The 8-bit
timer is a general timer. As the 16-bit timer has three different operating modes, it can be configured to
operate as a general timer, an external event counter or as a pulse width capture device. The provision
of an internal prescaler to the clock circuitry on gives added range to the timers.
There are two types of registers related to the Timer/Event Counters. The first is the register that
contains the actual value of the timer and into which an initial value can be preloaded. Reading from
this register retrieves the contents of the Timer/Event Counter. The second type of associated register
is the Timer Control Register which defines the timer options and determines how the timer is to be
used. The device can have the timer clock configured to come from the internal clock source. In
addition, the timer clock source can also be configured to come from an external timer pin.
The accompanying table illustrates the Timer Type list for the devices.
Device
Timer Type
Timer Register
Name
Timer Control
Register Name
BS83B08-3
BS83B12-3
BS83B16-3
BS83B16G-3
8-bit
TMR
TMRC
Timer Mode
8-bit
TMR0
TMRC0
Timer Mode
16-bit
TMR1L/TMR1H
TMRC1
Timer Mode
Event Counter Mode
Pulse Width Capture Mode
BS83C24-3
Time Operating
Modes
Timer Type Summary Table
T im e - B a s e e v e n t in te r r u p t P e r io d
T im e - B a s e C o n tr o l
D a ta B u s
T S
fS
Y S
fL
IR C
0
M U X
1
P r e lo a d R e g is te r
fT
P
R e lo a d
7 S ta g e C o u n te r
7
T P S C [2 :0 ]
U p C o u n te r
8 -1 M U X
O v e r flo w
to In te rru p t
O v e r flo w
to In te rru p t
T im e r P r e s c a le r
8-bit Timer/Event Counter
T im e - B a s e e v e n t in te r r u p t P e r io d
T im e - B a s e C o n tr o l
D a ta B u s
T 0 S
fS
Y S
fL
IR C
0
M U X
1
T 0 P S C
fT
P r e lo a d R e g is te r
P
R e lo a d
7 S ta g e C o u n te r
7
[2 :0 ]
U p C o u n te r
8 -1 M U X
T im e r P r e s c a le r
8-bit Timer/Event Counter 0
Rev. 1.40
67
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
D a ta B u s
T 1 M 1 , T 1 M 0
fS
Y S
fL
/4
IR C
M
U
X
P r e lo a d R e g is te r
M o d e C o n tro l
T 1 O V
T 1 S
T 1 E G
O v e r flo w
to In te rru p t
U p C o u n te r
T C 1
T 1 O N
¸
2
P F D
16-bit Timer/Event Counter 1
Configuring the Timer/Event Counter Input Clock Source
The Timer/Event Counter clock source can originate from various sources, an internal clock or an
external pin. The internal clock source is used when the timer is in the timer mode or in the pulse width
capture mode. For some Timer/Event Counters, this internal clock source may be first divided by a
prescaler, the division ratio of which is conditioned by the Timer Control Register bits. An external
clock source is used when the timer is in the event counting mode, the clock source being provided on
an external timer pin TC1. Depending upon the condition of the T1EG bit, each high to low, or low to
high transition on the external timer pin will increment the counter by one.
Timer Register - TMR, TMR0, TMR1L, TMR1H
The timer registers are special function registers located in the Special Purpose Data Memory and is
the place where the actual timer value is stored. These registers are known as TMR, TMR0, TMR1L
and TMR1H. The value in the timer registers increases by one each time an internal clock pulse is
received or an external transition occurs on the external timer pin. The timer will count from the initial
value loaded by the preload register to the full count of FFH for the 8-bit Timer/Event Counter or
FFFFH for the 16-bit Timer/Event Counters, at which point the timer overflows and an internal
interrupt signal is generated. The timer value will then be reset with the initial preload register value
and continue counting. Note that to achieve a maximum full range count of FFH or FFFFH, the
preload register must first be cleared to all zeros. It should be noted that after power-on, the preload
registers will be in an unknown condition.
Note that if the Timer/Event Counter is in an OFF condition and data is written to its preload register,
this data will be immediately written into the actual counter. However, if the counter is enabled and
counting, any new data written into the preload data register during this period will remain in the
preload register and will only be written into the actual counter the next time an overflow occurs.
Timer Control Register - TMRC, TMR0C, TMR1C
The flexible features of the Holtek microcontroller Timer/Event Counters enable them to operate in
three different modes, the options of which are determined by the contents of their respective control
register.
The Timer Control Register is known as TMRC, TMR0C and TMR1C. The TMRC or TMR0C is used
to control the 8-bit Timer while the TMR1C are used for 16-bit Timer. It is the Timer Control Register
together with its corresponding timer register that control the full operation of the Timer/Event
Counter. Before the timer can be used, it is essential that the Timer Control Register is fully
programmed with the right data to ensure its correct operation, a process that is normally carried out
during program initialisation.
The timer-on bit, which is bit 4 of the Timer Control Register and known as TON, T0ON or T1ON bit,
provides the basic on/off control of the respective timer. Setting the bit high allows the counter to run,
clearing the bit stops the counter. Bits 0~2 of the TMRC or TMR0C registers determine the division
ratio of the input clock prescaler. In addition, the TS, T0S and T1S bits select the internal clock source.
Rev. 1.40
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
The 16-bit timer, TMR1, can operate in three different modes. To choose which of the three modes the
timer is to operate in, either in the timer mode, the event counting mode or the pulse width capture
mode, bits 7 and 6 of the Timer Control Register, which are known as the bit pair T1M1/T1M0, must
be set to the required logic levels. If the TMR1 is in the event count or pulse width capture mode, the
active transition edge level type is selected by the logic level of bit 3 of the Timer Control Register
which is known as T1EG.
TMR0C Register
·
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
TS
TON
¾
TPSC2
TPSC1
TPSC0
R/W
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
0
0
¾
0
0
0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
TS: Timer/Event Counter Clock Source
0: fSYS
1: fLIRC
TON: Timer/Event Counter Counting Enable
0: disable
1: enable
Bits 7, 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
unimplemented, read as ²0²
TPSC2~TPSC0: Timer prescaler rate selection
Timer internal clock=
000: fTP
001: fTP/2
010: fTP/4
011: fTP/8
100: fTP/16
101: fTP/32
110: fTP/64
111: fTP/128
Bit 3
Bits 2~0
·
BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
T0S
T0ON
¾
T0PSC2
T0PSC1
T0PSC0
R/W
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
0
0
¾
0
0
0
Bits 7, 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bits 2~0
Rev. 1.40
unimplemented, read as ²0²
T0S: Timer/Event Counter Clock Source
0: fSYS
1: fLIRC
T0ON: Timer/Event Counter Counting Enable
0: disable
1: enable
unimplemented, read as ²0²
T0PSC2~T0PSC0: Timer prescaler rate selection
Timer internal clock=
000: fTP
001: fTP/2
010: fTP/4
011: fTP/8
100: fTP/16
101: fTP/32
110: fTP/64
111: fTP/128
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
TMR1C Register
·
BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
T1M1
T1M0
T1S
T1ON
T1EG
PFDC
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
¾
¾
POR
0
0
0
0
1
0
¾
¾
Bits 7, 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bits 1, 0
T1M1, T1M0: Timer 1 operation mode selection
00: no mode available
01: event counter mode
10: timer mode
11: pulse width capture mode
T1S: timer clock source
0: fSYS/4
1: LIRC oscillator
T1ON: timer/event counter counting enable
0: disable
1: enable
T1EG:
Event counter active edge selection
0: count on rising edge
1: count on falling edge
Pulse Width Capture active edge selection
0: start counting on falling edge, stop on rising edge
1: start counting on raising edge, stop on falling edge
PFDC: I/O or PFD selection Bit
0: I/O
1: PFD
unimplemented, read as ²0²
8-Bit Timer/Event Counter Operating Mode
The Timer/Event Counter can be utilised to measure fixed time intervals, providing an internal
interrupt signal each time the Timer/Event Counter overflows. The internal clock is used as the timer
clock. The timer input clock source is either the fSYS/4 or the LIRC oscillator. However, this timer clock
source is further divided by a prescaler, the value of which is determined by the bits TPSC2~TPSC0 or
T0PSC2~T0PSC0 in the Timer Control Register. The timer-on bit, TON or T0ON, must be set high to
enable the timer to run. Each time an internal clock high to low transition occurs, the timer increments
by one; when the timer is full and overflows, an interrupt signal is generated and the timer will reload
the value already loaded into the preload register and continue counting. A timer overflow condition
and corresponding internal interrupt is one of the wake-up sources, however, the internal interrupts can
be disabled by ensuring that the ET0I bits of the INTC1 register are reset to zero.
16-Bit Timer/Event Counter 1 Operating Modes -- BS83C24-3
The 16-bit timer has three different operating modes, it can be configured to operate as a general timer,
an external event counter or as a pulse width capture device via the T1M1 and T1M0 bits in the
TMR1C register.
Timer Mode
In this mode, the Timer/Event Counter can be utilised to measure fixed time intervals, providing an
internal interrupt signal each time the Timer/Event Counter overflows. To operate in this mode, the
Operating Mode Select bit pair, T1M1/T1M0, in the Timer Control Register must be set to the correct
value as shown.
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Control Register Operating Mode
Select Bits for the Timer Mode
Bit7
Bit6
1
0
In this mode the internal clock is used as the timer clock. The timer input clock source is either the
fSYS/4 or the LIRC oscillator. The timer-on bit, T1ON must be set high to enable the timer to run. Each
time an internal clock high to low transition occurs, the timer increments by one; when the timer is full
and overflows, an interrupt signal is generated and the timer will reload the value already loaded into
the preload register and continue counting. A timer overflow condition and corresponding internal
interrupt is one of the wake-up sources, however, the internal interrupts can be disabled by ensuring
that the ET1I bits of the INTC3 register are reset to zero.
P r e s c a le r O u tp u t
In c re m e n t
T im e r C o n tr o lle r
T im e r + 1
T im e r + 2
T im e r + N
T im e r + N + 1
Time Mode Timing Chart
Event Counter Mode
In this mode, a number of externally changing logic events, occurring on the external timer TC1 pin,
can be recorded by the Timer/Event Counter. To operate in this mode, the Operating Mode Select bit
pair, T1M1/T1M0, in the Timer Control Register must be set to the correct value as shown.
Control Register Operating Mode
Select Bits for the Event Counter Mode
Bit7
Bit6
0
1
In this mode, the external timer TC1 pin is used as the Timer/Event Counter clock source. After the
other bits in the Timer Control Register have been setup, the enable bit T1ON, which is bit 4 of the
Timer Control Register, can be set high to enable the Timer/Event Counter to run. If the Active Edge
Select bit, T1EG, which is bit 3 of the Timer Control Register, is low, the Timer/Event Counter will
increment each time the external timer pin receives a low to high transition. If the T1EG is high, the
counter will increment each time the external timer pin receives a high to low transition. When it is full
and overflows, an interrupt signal is generated and the Timer/Event Counter will reload the value
already loaded into the preload register and continue counting. The interrupt can be disabled by
ensuring that the Timer/Event Counter Interrupt Enable bit in the corresponding Interrupt Control
Register is reset to zero.
As the external timer pin is shared with an I/O pin, to ensure that the pin is configured to operate as an
event counter input pin, two things have to happen. The first is to ensure that the Operating Mode
Select bits in the Timer Control Register place the Timer/Event Counter in the Event Counting Mode,
the second is to ensure that the port control register configures the pin as an input. It should be noted
that in the event counting mode, even if the microcontroller is in the Idle/Sleep Mode, the Timer/Event
Counter will continue to record externally changing logic events on the timer input TC1 pin. As a
result when the timer overflows it will generate a timer interrupt and corresponding wake-up source.
E x te rn a l E v e n t
In c re m e n t
T im e r C o u n te r
T im e r + 1
T im e r + 2
T im e r + 3
Event Counter Mode Timing Chart (T1EG=1)
Rev. 1.40
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Pulse Width Capture Mode
In this mode, the Timer/Event Counter can be utilised to measure the width of external pulses applied
to the external timer pin. To operate in this mode, the Operating Mode Select bit pair, T1M1/T1M0, in
the Timer Control Register must be set to the correct value as shown.
Control Register Operating Mode
Select Bits for the Pulse Width Capture Mode
Bit7
Bit6
1
1
In this mode the internal clock, fSYS/4 or the LIRC, is used as the internal clock for the 16-bit
Timer/Event Counter. After the other bits in the Timer Control Register have been setup, the enable bit
T1ON, which is bit 4 of the Timer Control Register, can be set high to enable the Timer/Event Counter,
however it will not actually start counting until an active edge is received on the external timer pin.
If the Active Edge Select bit T1EG, which is bit 3 of the Timer Control Register, is low, once a high to
low transition has been received on the external timer pin, the Timer/Event Counter will start counting
until the external timer pin returns to its original high level. At this point the enable bit will be
automatically reset to zero and the Timer/Event Counter will stop counting. If the Active Edge Select
bit is high, the Timer/Event Counter will begin counting once a low to high transition has been
received on the external timer pin and stop counting when the external timer pin returns to its original
low level. As before, the enable bit will be automatically reset to zero and the Timer/Event Counter
will stop counting. It is important to note that in the pulse width capture Mode, the enable bit is
automatically reset to zero when the external control signal on the external timer pin returns to its
original level, whereas in the other two modes the enable bit can only be reset to zero under program
control.
The residual value in the Timer/Event Counter, which can now be read by the program, therefore
represents the length of the pulse received on the TC1 pin. As the enable bit has now been reset, any
further transitions on the external timer pin will be ignored. The timer cannot begin further pulse width
capture until the enable bit is set high again by the program. In this way, single shot pulse
measurements can be easily made.
It should be noted that in this mode the Timer/Event Counter is controlled by logical transitions on the
external timer pin and not by the logic level. When the Timer/Event Counter is full and overflows, an
interrupt signal is generated and the Timer/Event Counter will reload the value already loaded into the
preload register and continue counting. The interrupt can be disabled by ensuring that the Timer/Event
Counter Interrupt Enable bit in the corresponding Interrupt Control Register is reset to zero.
As the TC1 pin is shared with an I/O pin, to ensure that the pin is configured to operate as a pulse width
capture pin, two things have to happen. The first is to ensure that the Operating Mode Select bits in the
Timer Control Register place the Timer/Event Counter in the pulse width capture mode, the second is
to ensure that the port control register configures the pin as an input.
E x te rn a l T C 1
P in In p u t
T 1 O N
- w ith T 1 E G = 0
P r e s c a le r O u tp u t
In c re m e n t
T im e r C o u n te r
+ 1
T im e r
+ 2
+ 3
+ 4
P r e s c a le r O u tp u t is s a m p le d a t e v e r y fa llin g e d g e o f T 1 .
Pulse Width Capture Mode Timing Chart (T1EG=0)
Rev. 1.40
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Prescaler
Bits T0PSC0~T0PSC2 of the TMR0C or TPSC0~TPSC2 of the TMRC register can be used to define
a division ratio for the internal clock source of the 8-bit Timer/Event Counter enabling longer time out
periods to be setup.
PFD Function
The Programmable Frequency Divider provides a means of producing a variable frequency output
suitable for applications, such as piezo-buzzer driving or other interfaces requiring a precise frequency
generator.
As the pins are shared with I/O pins, the function is selected using the TMR1C register.
The Timer/Event Counter 1 overflow signal is the clock source for the PFD function. The output
frequency is controlled by loading the required values into the timer registers to give the required
division ratio. The counter will begin to count-up from this preload register value until full, at which
point an overflow signal is generated, causing the PFD outputs to change state. The counter will then
be automatically reloaded with the preload register value and continue counting-up.
If the TMR1C register has selected the PFD function, it is essential for the Port E control register PEC,
to setup the PFD pin as output. The bit PE0 must be set high to activate the PFD. The output data bit
can be used as the on/off control bit for the PFD outputs. Note that the PFD output will all be low if the
output data bit is cleared to zero.
Using this method of frequency generation, and if a crystal oscillator is used for the system clock, very
precise values of frequency can be generated.
T im e r O v e r flo w
P F D
C lo c k
P E 0 D a ta
P F D
O u tp u t a t P E 0
PFD Function
I/O Interfacing
The Timer/Event Counter, when configured to run in the event counter or pulse width capture mode,
requires the use of an external timer pin for its operation. As this pin is a shared pin it must be
configured correctly to ensure that it is setup for use as a Timer/Event Counter input pin. This is
achieved by ensuring that the mode select bits in the Timer/Event Counter control register select either
the event counter or pulse width capture mode. Additionally the corresponding Port Control Register
bit must be set high to ensure that the pin is setup as an input. Any pull-high resistor connected to this
pin will remain valid even if the pin is used as a Timer/Event Counter input.
Programming Considerations
When configured to run in the timer mode, the internal system clock is used as the timer clock source
and is therefore synchronised with the overall operation of the microcontroller. In this mode when the
appropriate timer register is full, the microcontroller will generate an internal interrupt signal directing
the program flow to the respective internal interrupt vector. For the pulse width capture mode, the
internal system clock is also used as the timer clock source but the timer will only run when the correct
logic condition appears on the external timer input pin. As this is an external event and not
synchronised with the internal timer clock, the microcontroller will only see this external event when
Rev. 1.40
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
the next timer clock pulse arrives. As a result, there may be small differences in measured values
requiring programmers to take this into account during programming. The same applies if the timer is
configured to be in the event counting mode, which again is an external event and not synchronised
with the internal system or timer clock.
When the Timer/Event Counter is read, or if data is written to the preload register, the clock is inhibited
to avoid errors, however as this may result in a counting error, this should be taken into account by the
programmer. Care must be taken to ensure that the timers are properly initialized before using them for
the first time. The associated timer enable bits in the interrupt control register must be properly set
otherwise the internal interrupt associated with the timer will remain inactive. The edge select, timer
mode and clock source control bits in timer control register must also be correctly set to ensure the
timer is properly configured for the required application. It is also important to ensure that an initial
value is first loaded into the timer registers before the timer is switched on; this is because after
power-on the initial values of the timer registers are unknown. After the timer has been initialized the
timer can be turned on and off by controlling the enable bit in the timer control register.
When the Timer/Event Counter overflows, its corresponding interrupt request flag in the interrupt
control register will be set. If the Timer/Event Counter interrupt is enabled this will in turn generate an
interrupt signal. However irrespective of whether the interrupts are enabled or not, a Timer/Event
Counter overflow will also generate a wake-up signal if the device is in a Power-down condition. This
situation may occur if the Timer/Event Counter is in the Event Counting Mode and if the external
signal continues to change state. In such a case, the Timer/Event Counter will continue to count these
external events and if an overflow occurs the device will be woken up from its Power-down condition.
To prevent such a wake-up from occurring, the timer interrupt request flag should first be set high
before issuing the ²HALT² instruction to enter the Idle/Sleep Mode.
Timer Program Example-Timer/Event Counter 0
The program shows how the Timer/Event Counter 0 registers are setup along with how the interrupts
are enabled and managed. Note how the Timer/Event Counter is turned on, by setting bit 4 of the Timer
Control Register. The Timer/Event Counter can be turned off in a similar way by clearing the same bit.
This example program sets the Timer/Event Counters to be in the timer mode, which uses the internal
system clock as their clock source.
PFD Programming Example
org
04h
; external interrupt vector
org
08h
; Timer Counter 0 interrupt vector
jmp
tmr0int
; jump here when Timer 0 overflows
:
:
org
20h
; main program
:
:
;internal Timer 0 interrupt routine
tmr0int:
:
; Timer 0 main program placed here
:
:
begin:
;setup Timer 0 registers
mov
a,09bh
; setup Timer 0 preload value
mov
tmr,a
mov
a,001h
; setup Timer 0 control register
mov
tmrc,a
; timer mode and prescaler set to /2
;setup interrupt register
mov
a,00dh
; enable master interrupt and both timer interrupts
mov
intc0,a
:
:
set
tmrc.4
; start Timer 0
Rev. 1.40
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Touch Key Function
Each device provides multiple touch key functions. The touch key function is fully integrated and
requires no external components, allowing touch key functions to be implemented by the simple
manipulation of internal registers.
Touch Key Structure
The touch keys are pin shared with the PB, PC and PD logic I/O pins, with the desired function chosen
via register bits. Keys are organised into groups of four, with each group known as a module and
having a module number, M0 to M5.Each module contains its own control logic circuits and register
set. Examination of the register names will reveal the module number it is referring to.
Device
Keys - n
BS83B08-3
8
BS83B12-3
BS83B16-3
BS83B16G-3
BS83C24-3
Touch Key
Module
Touch Key
Shared I/O
Pin
M0
K1~K4
PB0~PB3
M1
K5~K8
PB4~PB7
M0
K1~K4
PB0~PB3
M1
K5~K8
PB4~PB7
M2
K9~K12
PC0~PC3
M0
K1~K4
PB0~PB3
M1
K5~K8
PB4~PB7
M2
K9~K12
PC0~PC3
M3
K13~K16
PC4~PC7
M0
K1~K4
PB0~PB3
M1
K5~K8
PB4~PB7
M2
K9~K12
PC0~PC3
M3
K13~K16
PC4~PC7
M4
K17~K20
PD0~PD3
M5
K21~K24
PD4~PD7
12
16
16
General Purpose Data Memory
Rev. 1.40
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Touch Key Register Definition
Each touch key module, which contains four touch key functions, has its own suite of six registers. The
following table shows the register set for each touch key module. The Mn within the register name
refers to the Touch Key module number and has a range of M0 to M5.
Name
Usage
TKMn16DH
16-bit C/F counter high byte
TKMn16DL
16-bit C/F counter low byte
TKMnC0
Control Register 0
Key Select/X2 freq/filter control/frequency select
TKMnC1
Control Register 1
Sensor Oscillator Control/Touch key or I/O select.
TKMnC2
Control Register 2
Counter on-off and clear control/reference clock control/Start bit
TKMnC3
Control Register 3
Counter overflow bits/Reference Oscillator Overflow Time Select
Register Listing
Bit
Register
Name
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TKMn16DH
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
TKMn16DL
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
MnMXS1
MnMXS0
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
TKMnC1
MnK4OEN
MnK3OEN
MnK2OEN
MnK1OEN
MnK4IO
MnK3IO
MnK2IO
MnK1IO
TKMnC2
Mn16CTON
D6
MnST
MnROEN
MnRCCLR
Mn16CTCLR
D1
MnROS
TKMnC3
D9
D8
MnRCOV
Mn16CTOV
D3
MnROVS2
MnROVS1
MnROVS0
TKMnC0
Touch Key Module
TKMn16DH Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~0
Module n 16-bit counter high byte contents
TKMn16DL Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~0
Rev. 1.40
Module n 16-bit counter low byte contents
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
TKMnC0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
MnMXS1
MnMXS0
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bits 7~6
MnMXS1, MnMXS0: Multiplexer Key Select
Bit
Module Number
MnMXS1
MnMXS0
M0
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
0
0
Key 1
Key 5
Key 9
Key 13
Key 17
Key 21
0
1
Key 2
Key 6
Key 10
Key 14
Key 18
Key 22
1
0
Key 3
Key 7
Key 11
Key 15
Key 19
Key 23
1
1
Key 4
Key 8
Key 12
Key 16
Key 20
Key 24
D5~D0: These bits must be set to the binary value ²011000²
Bit 5~0
TKMnC1 Register
Bit
Name
7
6
5
4
2
1
0
MnK4IO
MnK3IO
MnK2IO
MnK1IO
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bits 7~4
MnK4OEN MnK3OEN MnK2OEN MnK1OEN
3
MnK4OEN~ MnK1OEN: key selector control
MnK4OEN
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
Key 8
Key 12
Key 16
Key 20
Key 24
0
Disable
1
Enable
MnK3OEN
M0
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
Key 3
Key 7
Key 11
Key 15
Key 19
Key 23
M3
M4
M5
Key 14
Key 18
Key 22
0
Disable
1
Enable
MnK2OEN
M0
M1
M2
Key 2
Key 6
Key 10
0
Disable
1
Enable
MnK1OEN
Rev. 1.40
M0
Key 4
M0
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
Key 1
Key 5
Key 9
Key 13
Key 17
Key 21
0
Disable
1
Enable
77
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BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Bits 3~0
I/O Pin or Touch Key Function Select
MnK4IO
M0
M1
M2
PB3/Key 4
PB7/Key 8
PC3/Key 12
M3
M4
M5
PC7/Key 16
PD3/Key 20
PD7/Key 24
0
I/O pin
1
Touch Key
MnK3IO
M0
M1
PB2/Key 3
PB6/Key 7
M2
M3
0
I/O pin
1
Touch Key
MnK2IO
M0
M1
PB1/Key 2
PB5/Key 6
M5
M2
M3
M4
M5
PC1/Key 10 PC5/Key 14 PD1/Key 18 PD5/Key 22
0
I/O pin
1
Touch Key
MnK1IO
M4
PC2/Key 11 PC6/Key 15 PD2/Key 19 PD6/Key 23
M0
M1
M2
M3
PB0/Key 1
PB4/Key 5
PC0/Key 9
M4
M5
PC4/Key 13 PD0/Key 17 PD4/Key 21
0
I/O pin
1
Touch Key
TKMnC2 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Mn16CTON
¾
MnST
MnROEN
MnRCCLR
Mn16CTCLR
¾
MnROS
R/W
R/W
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
¾
R/W
POR
0
¾
0
0
0
0
¾
0
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Mn16CTON: 16-bit C/F counter control
0: disable
1: enable
Reserved bit, must not be modified.
MnST: Time slot counter start control
0: time slot counter stopped
0 ® 1: enable time slot counter.
When this bit changes from low to high the time slot counter will be enabled and the touch sense
procedure started. When the time slot counter has completed its counting an interrupt will be
generated.
Bit 4
MnROEN: Reference clock control
0: disable
1: enable
Bit 3
MnRCCLR: Time slot counter clear control
0: no change
1: clear counter
This bit must be first set to 1 and then to 0.
Mn16CTCLR: 16-bit C/F counter clear control
0: no change
1: clear counter
This bit must be first set to 1 and then to 0.
Reserved bit, must not be modified.
MnROS: Time slot counter clock source
0: reference clock
1: sense key oscillator
M0: Key 4, M1: Key 8, M2: Key12, M3: Key 16, M4: Key 20, M5: Key 24
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Rev. 1.40
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November 6, 2012
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
TKMnC3 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
MnRCOV
Mn16CTOV
¾
MnROVS2
MnROVS1
MnROVS0
R/W
R
R
R
R/W
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
¾
0
0
Bit 7~6
Bit 5
D7, D6: Read only bits -- unknown values
MnRCOV: Time slot counter overflow flag
0: no overflow
1: overflow
Bit 4
Mn16CTOV: 16-bit C/F counter overflow flag
0: no overflow
1: overflow
Reserved bit, must not be modified.
MnROVS2~MnROVS0: Time slot counter overflow time setup
000: 64 count
001: 128 count
010: 256 count
011: 512 count
100: 1024 count
101: 2048 count
110: 4096 count
111: 8192 count
Bit 3
Bits 2~1
0
Touch Key Operation
When a finger touches or is in proximity to a touch pad, the capacitance of the pad will increase. By
using this capacitance variation to change slightly the frequency of the internal sense oscillator, touch
actions can be sensed by measuring these frequency changes. Using an internal programmable divider
the reference clock is used to generate a fixed time period. By counting a number of generated clock
cycles from the sense oscillator during this fixed time period touch key actions can be determined.
The device contains four touch key inputs which are shared with logical I/O pins, with the desired
function selected using register bits. The Touch Key module also has its own interrupt vectors and set
of interrupts flags.
During this reference clock fixed interval, the number of clock cycles generated by the sense oscillator
is measured, and it is this value that is used to determine if a touch action has been made or not. At the
end of the fixed reference clock time interval, a Touch Key interrupt signal will be generated.
Rev. 1.40
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BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Touch Key Interrupt
Each touch key module, which consists of four touch keys, has two independent interrupts, one for
each of the, 16-bit C/F counter and time slot counter.
The time slot counter interrupt has its own interrupt vector while the 16-bit C/F counter interrupts are
contained within the Multi-function interrupts and therefore do not have their own vector. Care must
be taken during programming as the 16-bit C/F counter interrupt flags contained within the
Multi-function interrupts will not be automatically reset upon entry into the interrupt service routine
but rather must be reset manually by the application program. More details regarding the touch key
interrupts are located in the interrupt section of the datasheet.
Programming Considerations
After the relevant registers are setup, the touch key detection process is initiated the changing the
MnST bit from low to high. This will enable and synchronise all relevant oscillators. The MnRCOV
flag, which is the time slot counter flag will go high and remain high until the counter overflows. When
this happens an interrupt signal will be generated.
When the external touch key size and layout are defined, their related capacitances will then determine
the sensor oscillator frequency.
Touch Key (1 Set = Touch Key*4)
Key0
Key1
C/F &
Mux.
Key2
16-bit C/F
Counter
16-bit C/F Counter INT Flag
16-bit C/F Counter Overflow Flag
Enable
Key3
Time Slot
Counter
Mux.
Reference Clock
Time Slot Counter INT flag
Time Slot Counter Overflow flag
Time Slot Counter
Clock Select
Touch Switch Module Block Diagram
M n K 4 IO
I/O
E x te r n a l P in
o r T o u c h K e y
T o u c h C ir c u its
L o g ic I/O c ir c u its
M n K 3 IO
I/O
T o u c h C ir c u its
L o g ic I/O c ir c u its
b it
E x te r n a l P in
o r T o u c h K e y
T o u c h C ir c u its
L o g ic I/O c ir c u its
M n K 1 IO
I/O
b it
E x te r n a l P in
o r T o u c h K e y
M n K 2 IO
I/O
b it
E x te r n a l P in
o r T o u c h K e y
b it
T o u c h C ir c u its
L o g ic I/O c ir c u its
Touch Key or I/O Function Select
Rev. 1.40
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November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Serial Interface Module - SIM
These devices contain a Serial Interface Module, which includes both the four line SPI interface or the
two line I2C interface types, to allow an easy method of communication with external peripheral
hardware. Having relatively simple communication protocols, these serial interface types allow the
microcontroller to interface to external SPI or I2C based hardware such as sensors, Flash or EEPROM
memory, etc. The SIM pins are pin shared with other I/O pins and must be selected using the SIMEN
bit in the SIMC0 register. As both interface types share the same pins and registers, the choice of
whether the SPI or I2C type is used is made using the SIM operating mode control bits, named
SIM2~SIM0, in the SIMC0 register.
SPI Interface
The SPI interface is often used to communicate with external peripheral devices such as sensors, Flash
or EEPROM memory devices etc. Originally developed by Motorola, the four line SPI interface is a
synchronous serial data interface that has a relatively simple communication protocol simplifying the
programming requirements when communicating with external hardware devices.
The communication is full duplex and operates as a slave/master type, where the device can be either
master or slave. Although the SPI interface specification can control multiple slave devices from a
single master, but this device provided only one SCS pin. If the master needs to control multiple slave
devices from a single master, the master can use I/O pin to select the slave devices.
SPI Interface Operation
The SPI interface is a full duplex synchronous serial data link. It is a four line interface with pin names
SDI, SDO, SCK and SCS. Pins SDI and SDO are the Serial Data Input and Serial Data Output lines,
SCK is the Serial Clock line and SCS is the Slave Select line. As the SPI interface pins are pin-shared
with normal I/O pins and with the I2C function pins, the SPI interface must first be enabled by setting
the correct bits in the SIMC0 and SIMC2 registers. Communication between devices connected to the
SPI interface is carried out in a slave/master mode with all data transfer initiations being implemented
by the master. The Master also controls the clock signal. As the device only contains a single SCS pin
only one slave device can be utilized. The SCS pin is controlled by software, set CSEN bit to ²1² to
enable SCS pin function, set CSEN bit to ²0² the SCS pin will be as I/O function.
S P I S la v e
S P I M a s te r
S C K
S C K
S D O
S D I
S D O
S D I
S C S
S C S
SPI Master/Slave Connection
The SPI function in this device offers the following features:
·
Full duplex synchronous data transfer
·
Both Master and Slave modes
·
LSB first or MSB first data transmission modes
·
Transmission complete flag
·
Rising or falling active clock edge
The status of the SPI interface pins is determined by a number of factors such as whether the device
is in the master or slave mode and upon the condition of certain control bits such as CSEN and
SIMEN.
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BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
D a ta B u s
S IM D
S D I P in
T x /R x S h ift R e g is te r
C K E N b it
C K P O L B b it
C lo c k
E d g e /P o la r ity
C o n tro l
B u s y
S ta tu s
S C K P in
fS
fL
Y S
IR C
S D O
P in
W C O L F la g
T R F F la g
C lo c k
S o u r c e S e le c t
S C S P in
C S E N b it
SPI Block Diagram
SPI Registers
There are three internal registers which control the overall operation of the SPI interface. These are the
SIMD data register and two registers SIMC0 and SIMC2. Note that the SIMC1 register is only used by
the I2C interface.
Register
Name
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SIMC0
SIM2
SIM1
SIM0
¾
¾
¾
SIMEN
¾
SIMD
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SIMC2
D7
D6
CKPOLB
CKEG
MLS
CSEN
WCOL
TRF
SPI Registers List
The SIMD register is used to store the data being transmitted and received. The same register is used
by both the SPI and I2C functions. Before the device writes data to the SPI bus, the actual data to be
transmitted must be placed in the SIMD register. After the data is received from the SPI bus, the device can read it from the SIMD register. Any transmission or reception of data from the SPI bus must
be made via the SIMD register.
SIMD Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
²x² unknown
Rev. 1.40
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November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
There are also two control registers for the SPI interface, SIMC0 and SIMC2. Note that the SIMC2
register also has the name SIMA which is used by the I2C function. The SIMC1 register is not used
by the SPI function, only by the I2C function. Register SIMC0 is used to control the enable/disable
function and to set the data transmission clock frequency. Although not connected with the SPI
function, the SIMC0 register is also used to control the Peripheral Clock Prescaler. Register SIMC2
is used for other control functions such as LSB/MSB selection, write collision flag etc.
SIMC0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
SIM2
SIM1
SIM0
¾
¾
¾
SIMEN
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
¾
¾
¾
R/W
¾
POR
1
1
1
¾
¾
¾
0
¾
Bit 7~5
SIM2, SIM1, SIM0: SIM Operating Mode Control
000: SPI master mode; SPI clock is fSYS/4
001: SPI master mode; SPI clock is fSYS/16
010: SPI master mode; SPI clock is fSYS/64
011: SPI master mode; SPI clock is fLIRC
100: Unused
101: SPI slave mode
2
110: I C slave mode
111: Unused
2
These bits setup the overall operating mode of the SIM function. As well as selecting if the I C
or SPI function, they are used to control the SPI Master/Slave selection and the SPI Master clock
frequency. The SPI clock is a function of the system clock but can also be chosen to be sourced
from the TM0. If the SPI Slave Mode is selected then the clock will be supplied by an external
Master device.
Bit 4~2
Bit 1
unimplemented, read as ²0²
SIMEN: SIM Control
0: disable
1: enable
The bit is the overall on/off control for the SIM interface. When the SIMEN bit is cleared, the SDI,
SDO, SCK and SCS, or SDA and SCL lines will be as I/O function and the SIM operating
current will be reduced to a minimum value. When the bit is high the SIM interface is enabled.
If the SIM is configured to operate as an SPI interface via the SIM2~SIM0 bits, the contents of the
SPI control registers will remain at the previous settings when the SIMEN bit changes from low
to high and should therefore be first initialised by the application program. If the SIM is configured
2
to operate as an I C interface via the SIM2~SIM0 bits and the SIMEN bit changes from low to
2
high, the contents of the I C control bits such as HTX and TXAK will remain at the previous
2
settings and should therefore be first initialised by the application program while the relevant I C
flags such as HCF, HAAS, HBB, SRW and RXAK will be set to their default states.
Bit 0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
Rev. 1.40
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BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
SIMC2 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
CKPOLB
CKEG
MLS
CSEN
WCOL
TRF
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~6
Undefined bit
This bit can be read or written by user software program.
Bit 5
CKPOLB: Determines the base condition of the clock line
0: the SCK line will be high when the clock is inactive
1: the SCK line will be low when the clock is inactive
The CKPOLB bit determines the base condition of the clock line, if the bit is high, then the SCK
line will be low when the clock is inactive. When the CKPOLB bit is low, then the SCK line will be
high when the clock is inactive.
CKEG: Determines SPI SCK active clock edge type
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Rev. 1.40
CKPOLB=0
0: SCK is high base level and data capture at SCK rising edge
1: SCK is high base level and data capture at SCK falling edge
CKPOLB=1
0: SCK is low base level and data capture at SCK falling edge
1: SCK is low base level and data capture at SCK rising edge
The CKEG and CKPOLB bits are used to setup the way that the clock signal outputs and
inputs data on the SPI bus. These two bits must be configured before data transfer is executed
otherwise an erroneous clock edge may be generated. The CKPOLB bit determines the base
condition of the clock line, if the bit is high, then the SCK line will be low when the clock is
inactive. When the CKPOLB bit is low, then the SCK line will be high when the clock is inactive.
The CKEG bit determines active clock edge type which depends upon the condition of CKPOLB
bit.
MLS: SPI Data shift order
0: LSB
1: MSB
This is the data shift select bit and is used to select how the data is transferred, either MSB or
LSB first. Setting the bit high will select MSB first and low for LSB first.
CSEN: SPI SCS pin Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
The CSEN bit is used as an enable/disable for the SCS pin. If this bit is low, then the SCS
pin will be disabled and as I/O function. If the bit is high the SCS pin will be enabled and used
as a select pin.
WCOL: SPI Write Collision flag
0: No collision
1: Collision
The WCOL flag is used to detect if a data collision has occurred. If this bit is high it means that
data has been attempted to be written to the SIMD register during a data transfer operation. This
writing operation will be ignored if data is being transferred. The bit can be cleared by the
application program.
TRF: SPI Transmit/Receive Complete flag
0: Data is being transferred
1: SPI data transmission is completed
The TRF bit is the Transmit/Receive Complete flag and is set ²1² automatically when an SPI
data transmission is completed, but must set to ²0² by the application program. It can be used to
generate an interrupt.
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
SPI Communication
After the SPI interface is enabled by setting the SIMEN bit high, then in the Master Mode, when data is
written to the SIMD register, transmission/reception will begin simultaneously. When the data transfer
is complete, the TRF flag will be set automatically, but must be cleared using the application program.
In the Slave Mode, when the clock signal from the master has been received, any data in the SIMD
register will be transmitted and any data on the SDI pin will be shifted into the SIMD register. The
master should output an SCS signal to enable the slave device before a clock signal is provided. The
slave data to be transferred should be well prepared at the appropriate moment relative to the SCS
signal depending upon the configurations of the CKPOLB bit and CKEG bit. The accompanying
timing diagram shows the relationship between the slave data and SCS signal for various
configurations of the CKPOLB and CKEG bits.
The SPI will continue to function even in the IDLE Mode.
S IM E N = 1 , C S E N = 0 ( E x te r n a l P u ll- H ig h )
S C S
S IM E N , C S E N = 1
S C K (C K P O L B = 1 , C K E G = 0 )
S C K (C K P O L B = 0 , C K E G = 0 )
S C K (C K P O L B = 1 , C K E G = 1 )
S C K (C K P O L B = 0 , C K E G = 1 )
S D O
(C K E G = 0 )
D 7 /D 0
D 6 /D 1
D 5 /D 2
D 4 /D 3
D 3 /D 4
D 2 /D 5
D 1 /D 6
D 0 /D 7
S D O
(C K E G = 1 )
D 7 /D 0
D 6 /D 1
D 5 /D 2
D 4 /D 3
D 3 /D 4
D 2 /D 5
D 1 /D 6
D 0 /D 7
S D I D a ta C a p tu re
W r ite to S IM D
SPI Master Mode Timing
S C S
S C K (C K P O L B = 1 )
S C K (C K P O L B = 0 )
S D O
D 7 /D 0
D 6 /D 1
D 5 /D 2
D 4 /D 3
D 3 /D 4
D 2 /D 5
D 1 /D 6
D 0 /D 7
S D I D a ta C a p tu re
W r ite to S IM D
( S D O d o e s n o t c h a n g e u n til fir s t S C K e d g e )
SPI Slave Mode Timing - CKEG=0
Rev. 1.40
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November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
S C S
S C K (C K P O L B = 1 )
S C K (C K P O L B = 0 )
S D O
D 7 /D 0
D 6 /D 1
D 5 /D 2
D 4 /D 3
D 3 /D 4
D 2 /D 5
D 1 /D 6
D 0 /D 7
S D I D a ta C a p tu re
W r ite to S IM D
( S D O c h a n g e s a s s o o n a s w r itin g o c c u r s ; S D O
is flo a tin g if S C S = 1 )
N o te : F o r S P I s la v e m o d e , if S IM E N = 1 a n d C S E N = 0 , S P I is a lw a y s e n a b le d
a n d ig n o r e s th e S C S le v e l.
SPI Slave Mode Timing - CKEG=1
A
S P I tra n s fe r
W r ite D a ta
in to S IM D
C le a r W C O L
M a s te r
m a s te r o r
s la v e
?
S IM [2 :0 ]= 0 0 0 ,
0 0 1 ,0 1 0 ,0 1 1 o r 1 0 0
S la v e
Y
W C O L = 1 ?
N
S IM [2 :0 ]= 1 0 1
N
C o n fig u r e C K P O L B ,
C K E G , C S E N a n d M L S
T r a n s m is s io n
c o m p le te d ?
(T R F = 1 ? )
Y
S IM E N = 1
R e a d D a ta
fro m S IM D
A
C le a r T R F
T ra n s fe r
F in is h e d ?
N
Y
E N D
SPI Transfer Control Flowchart
Rev. 1.40
86
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
I2C Interface
2
The I C interface is used to communicate with external peripheral devices such as sensors, EEPROM
memory etc. Originally developed by Philips, it is a two line low speed serial interface for synchronous
serial data transfer. The advantage of only two lines for communication, relatively simple
communication protocol and the ability to accommodate multiple devices on the same bus has made it
an extremely popular interface type for many applications.
V D D
S D A
S C L
D e v ic e
S la v e
D e v ic e
M a s te r
D e v ic e
S la v e
I2C Master Slave Bus Connection
2
I C Interface Operation
2
The I C serial interface is a two line interface, a serial data line, SDA, and serial clock line, SCL. As
many devices may be connected together on the same bus, their outputs are both open drain types. For
this reason it is necessary that external pull-high resistors are connected to these outputs. Note that no
chip select line exists, as each device on the I2C bus is identified by a unique address which will be
transmitted and received on the I2C bus.
When two devices communicate with each other on the bidirectional I2C bus, one is known as the
master device and one as the slave device. Both master and slave can transmit and receive data,
however, it is the master device that has overall control of the bus. For these devices, which only
operates in slave mode, there are two methods of transferring data on the I2C bus, the slave transmit
mode and the slave receive mode.
D a ta B u s
I2C
H T X B it
S C L P in
S D A P in
D e b o u n c e
C ir c u itr y
M
X
S la v e A d d r e s s R e g is te r
(S IM A )
A d d re s s
C o m p a ra to r
D ir e c tio n C o n tr o l
D a ta in L S B
D a ta O u t M S B
U
D a ta R e g is te r
(S IM D )
S h ift R e g is te r
R e a d /w r ite S la v e
A d d re s s M a tc h
H A A S B it
S R W
I2C
In te rru p t
B it
E n a b le /D is a b le A c k n o w le d g e
T r a n s m it/R e c e iv e
C o n tr o l U n it
8 - b it D a ta C o m p le te
D e te c t S ta rt o r S to p
H C F B it
H B B B it
I2C Block Diagram
Rev. 1.40
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BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
2
The debounce time of the I C interface uses the system clock to in effect add a debounce time to the
external clock to reduce the possibility of glitches on the clock line causing erroneous operation. The
debounce time, is 2 system clocks. To achieve the required I2C data transfer speed, there exists a
relationship between the system clock, fSYS, and the I2C debounce time. For either the I2C Standard or
Fast mode operation, users must take care of the selected system clock frequency and the configured
debounce time to match the criterion shown in the following table.
2
2
2
I C Debounce Time Selection
I C Standard Mode (100kHz)
I C Fast Mode (400kHz)
2 system clock debounce
fSYS > 4MHz
fSYS > 10MHz
I2C Minimum fSYS Frequency
S T A R T s ig n a l
fro m M a s te r
S e n d s la v e a d d r e s s
a n d R /W b it fr o m M a s te r
A c k n o w le d g e
fr o m s la v e
S e n d d a ta b y te
fro m M a s te r
A c k n o w le d g e
fr o m s la v e
S T O P s ig n a l
fro m M a s te r
2
I C Registers
2
There are four control registers associated with the I C bus, SIMC0, SIMC1, SIMA and I2CTOC and
one data register, SIMD. The SIMD register, which is shown in the above SPI section, is used to store
the data being transmitted and received on the I2C bus. Before the microcontroller writes data to the I2C
bus, the actual data to be transmitted must be placed in the SIMD register. After the data is received
from the I2C bus, the microcontroller can read it from the SIMD register. Any transmission or
reception of data from the I2C bus must be made via the SIMD register. The SIM pins are pin shared
with other I/O pins and must be selected using the SIMEN bit in the SIMC0 register.
Note that the SIMA register also has the name SIMC2 which is used by the SPI function. Bit SIMEN and
bits SIM2~SIM0 in register SIMC0 are used by the I2C interface.
Register
Name
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SIMC0
SIM2
SIM1
SIM0
¾
¾
¾
SIMEN
¾
SIMC1
HCF
HAAS
HBB
HTX
TXAK
SRW
IAMWU
RXAK
SIMD
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SIMA
I2CTOC
IICA6
IICA5
IICA4
IICA3
IICA2
IICA1
IICA0
D0
I2CTOEN
I2CTOF
I2CTOS5
I2CTOS4
I2CTOS3
I2CTOS2
I2CTOS1
I2CTOS0
I2C Register List
Rev. 1.40
88
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
SIMC0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
SIM2
SIM1
SIM0
¾
¾
¾
SIMEN
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
¾
¾
¾
R/W
¾
POR
1
1
1
¾
¾
¾
0
¾
Bit 7~5
SIM2, SIM1, SIM0: SIM Operating Mode Control
000: SPI master mode; SPI clock is fSYS/4
001: SPI master mode; SPI clock is fSYS/16
010: SPI master mode; SPI clock is fSYS/64
011: SPI master mode; SPI clock is fLIRC
100: Unused
101: SPI slave mode
2
110: I C slave mode
111: Unused
2
These bits setup the overall operating mode of the SIM function. As well as selecting if the I C
or SPI function, they are used to control the SPI Master/Slave selection and the SPI Master clock
frequency. The SPI clock is a function of the system clock but can also be chosen to be sourced
from the TM0. If the SPI Slave Mode is selected then the clock will be supplied by an external
Master device.
Bit 4~2
unimplemented, read as ²0²
Bit 1
SIMEN: SIM Control
0: disable
1: enable
The bit is the overall on/off control for the SIM interface. When the SIMEN bit is cleared, the SDI,
SDO, SCK and SCS, or SDA and SCL lines will be as I/O function and the SIM operating
current will be reduced to a minimum value. When the bit is high the SIM interface is enabled.
If the SIM is configured to operate as an SPI interface via the SIM2~SIM0 bits, the contents of the
SPI control registers will remain at the previous settings when the SIMEN bit changes from low
to high and should therefore be first initialised by the application program. If the SIM is configured
2
to operate as an I C interface via the SIM2~SIM0 bits and the SIMEN bit changes from low to
2
high, the contents of the I C control bits such as HTX and TXAK will remain at the previous
2
settings and should therefore be first initialised by the application program while the relevant I C
flags such as HCF, HAAS, HBB, SRW and RXAK will be set to their default states.
Bit 0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
Rev. 1.40
89
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
SIMC1 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
HCF
HAAS
HBB
HTX
TXAK
SRW
IAMWU
RXAK
R/W
R
R
R
R/W
R/W
R
R/W
R
POR
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Rev. 1.40
2
HCF: I C Bus data transfer completion flag
0: Data is being transferred
1: Completion of an 8-bit data transfer
The HCF flag is the data transfer flag. This flag will be zero when data is being transferred.
Upon completion of an 8-bit data transfer the flag will go high and an interrupt will be generated.
2
HAAS: I C Bus address match flag
0: Not address match
1: Address match
The HASS flag is the address match flag. This flag is used to determine if the slave device
address is the same as the master transmit address. If the addresses match then this bit will be
high, if there is no match then the flag will be low.
2
HBB: I C Bus busy flag
2
0: I C Bus is not busy
2
1: I C Bus is busy
2
2
The HBB flag is the I C busy flag. This flag will be ²1² when the I C bus is busy which will
occur when a START signal is detected. The flag will be set to ²0² when the bus is free which will
occur when a STOP signal is detected.
2
HTX: Select I C slave device is transmitter or receiver
0: Slave device is the receiver
1: Slave device is the transmitter
2
TXAK: I C Bus transmit acknowledge flag
0: Slave send acknowledge flag
1: Slave do not send acknowledge flag
The TXAK bit is the transmit acknowledge flag. After the slave device receipt of 8-bits of data,
this bit will be transmitted to the bus on the 9th clock from the slave device. The slave device
must always set TXAK bit to ²0² before further data is received.
2
SRW: I C Slave Read/Write flag
0: Slave device should be in receive mode
1: Slave device should be in transmit mode
2
The SRW flag is the I C Slave Read/Write flag. This flag determines whether the master device
2
wishes to transmit or receive data from the I C bus. When the transmitted address and slave
address is match, that is when the HAAS flag is set high, the slave device will check the SRW
flag to determine whether it should be in transmit mode or receive mode. If the SRW flag is high,
the master is requesting to read data from the bus, so the slave device should be in transmit
mode. When the SRW flag is zero, the master will write data to the bus, therefore the slave
device should be in receive mode to read this data.
2
IAMWU: I C address match wake-up control
0: disable
1: enable
2
This bit should be set to ²1² to enable I C address match wake-up from SLEEP or IDLE Mode.
2
If the IAMWU bit has been set before entering either the SLEEP or IDLE mode to enable the I C
address match wake up, then this bit must be cleared by the application program after wake-up
to ensure correction device operation.
2
RXAK: I C Bus Receive acknowledge flag
0: Slave receive acknowledge flag
1: Slave do not receive acknowledge flag
The RXAK flag is the receiver acknowledge flag. When the RXAK flag is ²0², it means that a
acknowledge signal has been received at the 9th clock, after 8 bits of data have been transmitted.
When the slave device in the transmit mode, the slave device checks the RXAK flag to determine if
the master receiver wishes to receive the next byte. The slave transmitter will therefore continue
sending out data until the RXAK flag is ²1². When this occurs, the slave transmitter will release the
2
SDA line to allow the master to send a STOP signal to release the I C Bus.
90
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
I2CTOC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
I2CTOEN
I2CTOF
I2CTOS5
I2CTOS4
I2CTOS3
I2CTOS2
I2CTOS1
I2CTOS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
Bit 7
I2CTOEN: I C Time-out Control
0: disable
1: enable
I2CTOF: Time-out flag
0: no time-out
1: time-out occurred
I2CTOS5~I2CTOS0: Time-Out Time Definition
2
I C time-out clock source is fLIRC/32.
2
I C Time-Out time is given by: [I2CTOS5 : I2CTOS0]+1) x (32/fLIRC)
Bit 6
Bit 5~0
The SIMD register is used to store the data being transmitted and received. The same register is used
by both the SPI and I2C functions. Before the device writes data to the I2C bus, the actual data to be
transmitted must be placed in the SIMD register. After the data is received from the I2C bus, the device can read it from the SIMD register. Any transmission or reception of data from the I2C bus must
be made via the SIMD register.
SIMD Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
²x² unknown
SIMA Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
IICA6
IICA5
IICA4
IICA3
IICA2
IICA1
IICA0
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
²x² unknown
Bit 7~1
Bit 0
Rev. 1.40
2
IICA6~ IICA0: I C slave address
2
IICA6~ IICA0 is the I C slave address bit 6~bit 0.
The SIMA register is also used by the SPI interface but has the name SIMC2. The SIMA
register is the location where the 7-bit slave address of the slave device is stored. Bits 7~1 of the
SIMA register define the device slave address. Bit 0 is not defined.
2
When a master device, which is connected to the I C bus, sends out an address, which
matches the slave address in the SIMA register, the slave device will be selected. Note that the
SIMA register is the same register address as SIMC2 which is used by the SPI interface.
Undefined bit
This bit can be read or written by user software program.
91
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
2
I C Bus Communication
2
Communication on the I C bus requires four separate steps, a START signal, a slave device address
transmission, a data transmission and finally a STOP signal. When a START signal is placed on the I2C
bus, all devices on the bus will receive this signal and be notified of the imminent arrival of data on the
bus. The first seven bits of the data will be the slave address with the first bit being the MSB. If the
address of the slave device matches that of the transmitted address, the HAAS bit in the SIMC1
register will be set and an I2C interrupt will be generated. After entering the interrupt service routine,
the slave device must first check the condition of the HAAS bit to determine whether the interrupt
source originates from an address match or from the completion of an 8-bit data transfer. During a data
transfer, note that after the 7-bit slave address has been transmitted, the following bit, which is the 8th
bit, is the read/write bit whose value will be placed in the SRW bit. This bit will be checked by the slave
device to determine whether to go into transmit or receive mode. Before any transfer of data to or from
the I2C bus, the microcontroller must initialise the bus, the following are steps to achieve this:
Step 1
Set the SIM2~SIM0 and SIMEN bits in the SIMC0 register to ²1² to enable the I2C bus.
Step 2
Write the slave address of the device to the I2C bus address register SIMA.
Step 3
Set the SIME and SIM Muti-Function interrupt enable bit of the interrupt control register to enable the
SIM interrupt and Multi-function interrupt.
S ta rt
S E T S IM [2 :0 ]= 1 1 0
S E T S IM E N
W r ite S la v e
A d d re s s to S IM A
N o
I2C B u s
In te rru p t= ?
Y e s
C lr S IE
P o ll S IF to d e c id e
w h e n to g o to I2C B u s IS R
S e t S IE
W a it fo r In te r r u p t
G o to M a in P r o g r a m
G o to M a in P r o g r a m
I2C Bus Initialisation Flow Chart
2
I C Bus Start Signal
2
The START signal can only be generated by the master device connected to the I C bus and not by the
slave device. This START signal will be detected by all devices connected to the I2C bus. When
detected, this indicates that the I2C bus is busy and therefore the HBB bit will be set. A START
condition occurs when a high to low transition on the SDA line takes place when the SCL line remains
high.
Rev. 1.40
92
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
S C L
S R W
S la v e A d d r e s s
S ta rt
0
1
S D A
1
1
0
1
0
1
D a ta
S C L
1
0
0
1
A C K
0
A C K
0
1
0
S to p
0
S D A
S = S
S A =
S R =
M = S
D = D
A = A
P = S
S
Note:
ta rt (1
S la v e
S R W
la v e d
a ta (8
C K (R
to p (1
S A
b it)
A d d r e s s ( 7 b its )
b it ( 1 b it)
e v ic e s e n d a c k n o w le d g e b it ( 1 b it)
b its )
X A K b it fo r tr a n s m itte r , T X A K b it fo r r e c e iv e r 1 b it)
b it)
S R
M
D
A
D
A
S
S A
S R
M
D
A
D
A
P
* When a slave address is matched, the device must be placed in either the transmit mode and then write data
to the SIMD register, or in the receive mode where it must implement a dummy read from the SIMD register to
release the SCL line.
I2C Communication Timing Diagram
Slave Address
2
The transmission of a START signal by the master will be detected by all devices on the I C bus. To
determine which slave device the master wishes to communicate with, the address of the slave device
will be sent out immediately following the START signal. All slave devices, after receiving this 7-bit
address data, will compare it with their own 7-bit slave address. If the address sent out by the master
matches the internal address of the microcontroller slave device, then an internal I2C bus interrupt
signal will be generated. The next bit following the address, which is the 8th bit, defines the read/write
status and will be saved to the SRW bit of the SIMC1 register. The slave device will then transmit an
acknowledge bit, which is a low level, as the 9th bit. The slave device will also set the status flag
HAAS when the addresses match.
As an I2C bus interrupt can come from two sources, when the program enters the interrupt subroutine,
the HAAS bit should be examined to see whether the interrupt source has come from a matching slave
address or from the completion of a data byte transfer. When a slave address is matched, the device
must be placed in either the transmit mode and then write data to the SIMD register, or in the receive
mode where it must implement a dummy read from the SIMD register to release the SCL line.
2
I C Bus Read/Write Signal
2
The SRW bit in the SIMC1 register defines whether the slave device wishes to read data from the I C
bus or write data to the I2C bus. The slave device should examine this bit to determine if it is to be a
transmitter or a receiver. If the SRW flag is ²1² then this indicates that the master device wishes to read
data from the I2C bus, therefore the slave device must be setup to send data to the I2C bus as a
transmitter. If the SRW flag is ²0² then this indicates that the master wishes to send data to the I2C bus,
therefore the slave device must be setup to read data from the I2C bus as a receiver.
Rev. 1.40
93
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
2
I C Bus Slave Address Acknowledge Signal
2
After the master has transmitted a calling address, any slave device on the I C bus, whose own internal
address matches the calling address, must generate an acknowledge signal. The acknowledge signal
will inform the master that a slave device has accepted its calling address. If no acknowledge signal is
received by the master then a STOP signal must be transmitted by the master to end the
communication. When the HAAS flag is high, the addresses have matched and the slave device must
check the SRW flag to determine if it is to be a transmitter or a receiver. If the SRW flag is high, the
slave device should be setup to be a transmitter so the HTX bit in the SIMC1 register should be set to
²1². If the SRW flag is low, then the microcontroller slave device should be setup as a receiver and the
HTX bit in the SIMC1 register should be set to ²0².
2
I C Bus Data and Acknowledge Signal
The transmitted data is 8-bits wide and is transmitted after the slave device has acknowledged receipt
of its slave address. The order of serial bit transmission is the MSB first and the LSB last. After receipt
of 8-bits of data, the receiver must transmit an acknowledge signal, level ²0², before it can receive the
next data byte. If the slave transmitter does not receive an acknowledge bit signal from the master
receiver, then the slave transmitter will release the SDA line to allow the master to send a STOP signal
to release the I2C Bus. The corresponding data will be stored in the SIMD register. If setup as a
transmitter, the slave device must first write the data to be transmitted into the SIMD register. If setup
as a receiver, the slave device must read the transmitted data from the SIMD register.
When the slave receiver receives the data byte, it must generate an acknowledge bit, known as TXAK,
on the 9th clock. The slave device, which is setup as a transmitter will check the RXAK bit in the
SIMC1 register to determine if it is to send another data byte, if not then it will release the SDA line and
await the receipt of a STOP signal from the master.
S ta rt
N o
N o
Y e s
H A A S = 1
?
Y e s
Y e s
H T X = 1
?
R e a d fro m
S IM D to r e le a s e
S C L lin e
R E T I
Y e s
S R W = 1
?
N o
S E T H T X
C L R H T X
C L R T X A K
W r ite d a ta to S IM D
to r e le a s e S C L L in e
D u m m y re a d fro m
S IM D to r e le a s e
S C L L in e
R E T I
R E T I
R X A K = 1
?
N o
C L R H T X
C L R T X A K
W r ite d a ta to S IM D
r e le a s e S C L L in e
D u m m y re a d fro m
S IM D to r e le a s e
S C L L in e
R E T I
R E T I
I2C Bus ISR Flow Chart
Rev. 1.40
94
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
2
I C Time-out Control
2
In order to reduce the problem of I C lockup due to reception of erroneous clock sources, clock, a
time-out function is provided. If the clock source to the I2C is not received then after a fixed time
period, the I2C circuitry and registers will be reset.
The time-out counter starts counting on an I2C bus ²START² & ²address match² condition, and is
cleared by an SCL falling edge. Before the next SCL falling edge arrives, if the time elapsed is greater
than the time-out setup by the I2CTOC register, then a time-out condition will occur. The time-out
function will stop when an I2C ²STOP² condition occurs.
S C L
S ta rt
S R W
S la v e A d d r e s s
0
1
S D A
1
1
0
1
0
A C K
1
0
I2 C t i m e - o u t
c o u n te r s ta rt
S to p
S C L
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
S D A
I2 C t im e - o u t c o u n t e r r e s e t
o n S C L n e g a tiv e tr a n s itio n
I2C Time-out
2
When an I C time-out counter overflow occurs, the counter will stop and the I2CTOEN bit will be
cleared to zero and the I2CTF bit will be set high to indicate that a time-out condition as occurred. The
time-out condition will also generate an interrupt which uses the I2C interrrupt vector. When an I2C
time-out occurs the I2C internal circuitry will be reset and the registers will be reset into the following
condition:
2
Register
After I C Time-out
SIMDR, SIMAR, SIMC0
No change
SIMC1
Reset to POR condition
I2C Registers After Time-out
The I2CTOF flag can be cleared by the application program. There are 64 time-out periods which can
be selected using bits in the I2CTOC register. The time-out time is given by the formula:
((1~64) ´ 32) / fLIRC. This gives a range of about 1ms to 64ms. Note also that the LIRC oscillator is
continuously enabled.
Rev. 1.40
95
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Interrupts
Interrupts are an important part of any microcontroller system. When an external event or an internal
function such as a Touch Action or Timer/Event Counter overflow requires microcontroller attention,
their corresponding interrupt will enforce a temporary suspension of the main program allowing the
microcontroller to direct attention to their respective needs. The devices contains several external
interrupt and internal interrupts functions. The external interrupt is generated by the action of the
external INT pin, while the internal interrupts are generated by various internal functions such as the
Touch Keys, Timer/Event Counter, Time Base, SIM etc.
Interrupt Registers
Overall interrupt control, which basically means the setting of request flags when certain
microcontroller conditions occur and the setting of interrupt enable bits by the application program, is
controlled by a series of registers, located in the Special Purpose Data Memory, as shown in the
accompanying table. The number of registers depends upon the device chosen but fall into three
categories. The first is the INTC0~INTC3 registers which setup the primary interrupts, the second is
the MFI0~MFI2 registers which setup the Multi-function interrupts. Finally there is an INTEG register
to setup the external interrupt trigger edge type.
Each register contains a number of enable bits to enable or disable individual registers as well as
interrupt flags to indicate the presence of an interrupt request. The naming convention of these follows
a specific pattern. First is listed an abbreviated interrupt type, then the (optional) number of that
interrupt followed by either an E for enable/disable bit or F for request flag.
Function
Enable Bit
Request Flag
Notes
Global
EMI
¾
¾
INT Pin
INTE
INTF
¾
TKMnE
TKMnF
n=0~5
SIME
SIMF
Touch Key Module
SIM
EEPROM
Multi-function
Time Base
Timer/Event Counter
Touch Key Module 16-bit Counter
DEE
DEF
MFnE
MFnF
n=0~2
TBE
TBF
¾
TnE, TE
TnF, TF
n=0~1
Mn16CTE
Mn16CTF
n=0~5
Interrupt Register Bit Naming Conventions
Rev. 1.40
96
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Interrupt Register Contents
BS83B08-3
Name
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
INTEG
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
INTS1
INTS0
INTC0
¾
TKM1F
TKM0F
INTF
TKM1E
TKM0E
INTE
EMI
INTC1
TF
MF0F
DEF
SIMF
TE
MF0E
DEE
SIME
INTC2
¾
¾
¾
TBF
¾
¾
¾
TBE
MFI0
M116CTF
D6
M016CTF
D4
M116CTE
D2
M016CTE
D0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
INTEG
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
INTS1
INTS0
INTC0
¾
TKM1F
TKM0F
INTF
TKM1E
TKM0E
INTE
EMI
INTC1
TF
MF0F
DEF
SIMF
TE
MF0E
DEE
SIME
INTC2
¾
TKM2F
MF1F
TBF
¾
TKM2E
MF1E
TBE
MFI0
M116CTF
D6
M016CTF
D4
M116CTE
D2
M016CTE
D0
MFI1
¾
¾
M216CTF
D4
¾
¾
M216CTE
D0
3
2
1
0
BS83B12-3
Name
Bit
BS83B16-3/BS83B16G-3
Name
Bit
7
6
5
4
INTEG
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
INTS1
INTS0
INTC0
¾
TKM1F
TKM0F
INTF
TKM1E
TKM0E
INTE
EMI
INTC1
TF
MF0F
DEF
SIMF
TE
MF0E
DEE
SIME
INTC2
TKM3F
TKM2F
MF1F
TBF
TKM3E
TKM2E
MF1E
TBE
MFI0
M116CTF
D6
M016CTF
D4
M116CTE
D2
M016CTE
D0
MFI1
M316CTF
D6
M216CTF
D4
M316CTE
D2
M216CTE
D0
2
1
0
BS83C24-3
Name
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
INTEG
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
INTS1
INTS0
INTC0
¾
TKM1F
TKM0F
INTF
TKM1E
TKM0E
INTE
EMI
INTC1
T0F
MF0F
DEF
SIMF
T0E
MF0E
DEE
SIME
INTC2
TKM3F
TKM2F
MF1F
TBF
TKM3E
TKM2E
MF1E
TBE
INTC3
TKM5F
TKM4F
MF2F
T1F
TKM5E
TKM4E
MF2E
T1E
MFI0
M116CTF
D6
M016CTF
D4
M116CTE
D2
M016CTE
D0
MFI1
M316CTF
D6
M216CTF
D4
M316CTE
D2
M216CTE
D0
MFI2
M516CTF
D6
M416CTF
D4
M516CTE
D2
M416CTE
D0
Rev. 1.40
97
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
INTEG Register -- All devices
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
INTS1
INTS0
R/W
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
0
0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
INTS1, INTS0: interrupt edge control for INT pin
00: disable
01: rising edge
10: falling edge
11: rising and falling edges
Bit 7~2
Bit 1~0
INTC0 Register -- All devices
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
TKM1F
TKM0F
INTF
TKM1E
TKM0E
INTE
EMI
R/W
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Rev. 1.40
unimplemented, read as ²0²
TKM1F: Touch key module 1 interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: interrupt request
TKM0F: Touch Key module 0 interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
INTF: INT pin interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
TKM1E: Touch key module 1 interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
TKM0E: Touch key module 0 interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
INTE: INT pin interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
EMI: Global interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
98
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
INTC1 Register -- BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
TF
MF0F
DEF
SIMF
TE
MF0E
DEE
SIME
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
¾
POR
0
0
0
¾
0
0
0
¾
Bit 7
Bit 6
TF: Timer/Event Counter interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
MF0F: Multi-function interrupt 0 request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
Bit 5
DEF: Data EEPROM interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
Bit 4
SIMF: SIM interrupt reqeust flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
TE: Timer/Event Counter interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
MF0E: Multi-function interrupt 0 control
0: disable
1: enable
DEE: Data EEPROM interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
SIME: SIM interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Rev. 1.40
99
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
INTC1 Register -- BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
T0F
MF0F
DEF
SIMF
T0E
MF0E
DEE
SIME
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
¾
POR
0
0
0
¾
0
0
0
¾
4
3
2
1
0
Bit 7
T0F: Timer/Event Counter interrupt 0 request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
MF0F: Multi-function interrupt 0 request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
Bit 6
Bit 5
DEF: Data EEPROM interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
Bit 4
SIMF: SIM interrupt reqeust flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
T0E: Timer/Event Counter 0 interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
MF0E: Multi-function interrupt 0 control
0: disable
1: enable
DEE: Data EEPROM interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
SIME: SIM interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
INTC2 Register -- BS83B08-3
Bit
7
6
5
Name
¾
¾
¾
TBF
¾
¾
¾
TBE
R/W
¾
¾
¾
R/W
¾
¾
¾
R/W
POR
¾
¾
¾
0
¾
¾
¾
0
Bit 7~5
Bit 4
unimplemented, read as ²0²
TBF: Time Base interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
Bit 3~1
Bit 0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
TBE: Time Base interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
Rev. 1.40
100
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
INTC2 Register -- BS83B12-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
TKM2F
MF1F
TBF
¾
TKM2E
MF1E
TBE
R/W
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
¾
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
0
0
0
¾
0
0
0
4
3
2
1
0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
TKM2F: Touch key Module 2 interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
MF1F: Multi-function interrupt 1 request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
TBF: Time Base interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
unimplemented, read as ²0²
TKM2E: Touch key module 2 interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
MF1E: Multi-function interrupt 1 control
0: disable
1: enable
TBE: Time Base interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
INTC2 Register -- BS83B16-3/BS83B16G-3/BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
Name
TKM3F
TKM2F
MF1F
TBF
TKM3E
TKM2E
MF1E
TBE
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Rev. 1.40
TKM3F: Touch key module 3 interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
TKM2F: Touch key module 2 interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
MF1F: Multi-function interrupt 1 request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
TBF: Time Base interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
TKM3E: Touch key module 3 interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
TKM2E: Touch key module 2 interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
MF1E: Multi-function interrupt 1 control
0: disable
1: enable
TBE: Time Base interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
101
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
INTC3 Register -- BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
TKM5F
TKM4F
MF2F
T1F
TKM5E
TKM4E
MF2E
T1E
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7
TKM5F: Touch key module 5 interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
TKM4F: Touch key module 4 interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
MF2F: Multi-function interrupt 2 request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
T1F: Timer/Event Counter 1 interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
TKM5E: Touch key module 5 interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
TKM4E: Touch key module 4 interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
MF2E: Multi-function interrupt 2 control
0: disable
1: enable
T1E: Timer/Event Counter 1 Interrupt Control
0: disable
1: enable
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
MFI0 Register -- All devices
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
M116CTF
D6
M016CTF
D4
M116CTE
D2
M016CTE
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7
Bit 6
M116CTF: Touch key module 1 16-bit counter interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
D6: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
Bit 5
M016CTF: Touch key module 0 16-bit counter interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
Bit 4
Bit 3
D4: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
M116CTE: Touch key module 1 16-bit timer interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
Bit 2
Bit 1
D2: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
M016CTE: Touch key module 0 16-bit timer interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
D0: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
Bit 0
Rev. 1.40
102
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
MFI1 Register -- BS83B12-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
M216CTF
D4
¾
¾
M216CTE
D0
R/W
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
POR
¾
¾
0
0
¾
¾
0
0
Bit 7~6
Bit 5
unimplemented, read as ²0²
M216CTF: Touch key module 2 16-bit counter interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
Bit 4
D4: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
0: no request
1: interrupt request
Bit 3~2
Bit 1
unimplemented, read as ²0²
M216CTE: Touch key module 2 16-bit timer interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
Bit 0
D0: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
0: disable
1: enable
MFI1 Register -- BS83B16-3/BS83B16G-3/BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
M316CTF
D6
M216CTF
D4
M316CTE
D2
M216CTE
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Rev. 1.40
M316CTF: Touch key module 3 16-bit counter interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
D6: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
M216CTF: Touch key module 2 16-bit counter interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
D4: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
M316CTE: Touch key module 3 16-bit timer interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
D2: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
M216CTE: Touch key module 2 16-bit timer interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
D0: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
103
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
MFI2 Register -- BS83C24-3
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
M516CTF
D6
M416CTF
D4
M516CTE
D2
M416CTE
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7
Bit 6
M516CTF: Touch key module 5 16-bit counter interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
D6: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
Bit 5
M416CTF: Touch key module 4 16-bit counter interrupt request flag
0: no request
1: interrupt request
Bit 4
Bit 3
D4: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
M516CTE: Touch key module 5 16-bit timer interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
Bit 2
Bit 1
D2: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
M416CTE: Touch key module 4 16-bit timer interrupt control
0: disable
1: enable
D0: Reserved bit, must not be modified.
Bit 0
Interrupt Operation
When the conditions for an interrupt event occur, such as a Touch Key Counter overflow, Timer/Event
Counter overflow, etc. the relevant interrupt request flag will be set. Whether the request flag actually
generates a program jump to the relevant interrupt vector is determined by the condition of the
interrupt enable bit. If the enable bit is set high then the program will jump to its relevant vector; if the
enable bit is zero then although the interrupt request flag is set an actual interrupt will not be generated
and the program will not jump to the relevant interrupt vector. The global interrupt enable bit, if cleared
to zero, will disable all interrupts.
When an interrupt is generated, the Program Counter, which stores the address of the next instruction
to be executed, will be transferred onto the stack. The Program Counter will then be loaded with a new
address which will be the value of the corresponding interrupt vector. The microcontroller will then
fetch its next instruction from this interrupt vector. The instruction at this vector will usually be a JMP
instruction which will jump to another section of program which is known as the interrupt service
routine. Here is located the code to control the appropriate interrupt. The interrupt service routine must
be terminated with a RETI instruction, which retrieves the original Program Counter address from
the stack and allows the microcontroller to continue with normal execution at the point where the
interrupt occurred.
The various interrupt enable bits, together with their associated request flags, are shown in the
accompanying diagrams with their order of priority. Some interrupt sources have their own
individual vector while others share the same multi-function interrupt vector. Once an interrupt
subroutine is serviced, all the other interrupts will be blocked, as the global interrupt enable bit, EMI
bit will be cleared automatically. This will prevent any further interrupt nesting from occurring.
However, if other interrupt requests occur during this interval, although the interrupt will not be
immediately serviced, the request flag will still be recorded.
If an interrupt requires immediate servicing while the program is already in another interrupt service
routine, the EMI bit should be set after entering the routine, to allow interrupt nesting. If the stack is
full, the interrupt request will not be acknowledged, even if the related interrupt is enabled, until the
Stack Pointer is decremented. If immediate service is desired, the stack must be prevented from
becoming full. In case of simultaneous requests, the accompanying diagram shows the priority that is
Rev. 1.40
104
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
applied. All of the interrupt request flags when set will wake-up the device if it is in SLEEP or IDLE
Mode, however to prevent a wake-up from occurring the corresponding flag should be set before the
device enters the SLEEP or IDLE Mode.
E M I a u to d is a b le d in IS R
L e g e n d
x x F
R e q u e s t F la g - - n o a u to r e s e t in IS R
x x F
R e q u e s t F la g - - a u to r e s e t in IS R
x x E
E n a b le B it
In te rru p t N a m e
R e q u e s t
F la g s
E n a b le
B its
M a s te r
E n a b le
V e c to r
IN T F
IN T E
E M I
0 4 H
T o u c h K e y M o d u le 0
T K M 0 F
T K M 0 E
E M I
0 8 H
T o u c h K e y M o d u le 1
T K M 1 F
T K M 1 E
E M I
0 C H
S IM
S IM F
S IM E
E M I
1 0 H
E E P R O M
D E F
D E E
E M I
1 4 H
M F 0 F
M F 0 E
E M I
1 8 H
T im e r /E v e n t C o u n te r
T F
T E
E M I
1 C H
T im e B a s e
T B F
T B E
E M I
2 0 H
M F 1 F
M F 1 E
E M I
2 4 H
T o u c h K e y M o d u le 2
T K M 2 F
T K M 2 E
E M I
2 8 H
T o u c h K e y M o d u le 3
T K M 3 F
T K M 3 E
E M I
2 C H
In te rru p t
N a m e
E x te rn a l 0
R e q u e s t F la g s
E n a b le B its
M 0
1 6 - b it C tr o v e r flo w
M 0 1 6 C T F
M 0 1 6 C T E
M 1
1 6 - b it C tr o v e r flo w
M 1 1 6 C T F
M 1 1 6 C T E
M . F u n c tio n 0
P r io r ity
H ig h
B S 8 3 B 1 2 -3 /B S 8 3 B 1 6 -3 /B S 8 3 B 1 6 G -3 o n ly
M 2
1 6 - b it C tr o v e r flo w
M . F u n c tio n 1
M 2 1 6 C T F
M 2 1 6 C T E
B S 8 3 B 1 6 -3 /B S 8 3 B 1 6 G -3 o n ly
M 3
1 6 - b it C tr o v e r flo w
M 3 1 6 C T F
M 3 1 6 C T E
L o w
Interrupt Structure -- BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3
Rev. 1.40
105
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
E M I a u to d is a b le d in IS R
L e g e n d
x x F
R e q u e s t F la g - - n o a u to r e s e t in IS R
x x F
R e q u e s t F la g - - a u to r e s e t in IS R
x x E
E n a b le B it
In te rru p t N a m e
R e q u e s t
F la g s
E n a b le
B its
M a s te r
E n a b le
V e c to r
IN T F
IN T E
E M I
0 4 H
T o u c h K e y M o d u le 0
T K M 0 F
T K M 0 E
E M I
0 8 H
T o u c h K e y M o d u le 1
T K M 1 F
T K M 1 E
E M I
0 C H
S IM
S IM F
S IM E
E M I
1 0 H
E E P R O M
D E F
D E E
E M I
1 4 H
M F 0 F
M F 0 E
E M I
1 8 H
T 0 F
T 0 E
E M I
1 C H
T B F
T B E
E M I
2 0 H
M F 1 F
M F 1 E
E M I
2 4 H
T o u c h K e y M o d u le 2
T K M 2 F
T K M 2 E
E M I
2 8 H
T o u c h K e y M o d u le 3
T K M 3 F
T K M 3 E
E M I
2 C H
T im e r /E v e n t C o u n te r 1
T 1 F
T 1 E
E M I
3 0 H
M F 2 F
M F 2 E
E M I
3 4 H
T o u c h K e y M o d u le 4
T K M 4 F
T K M 4 E
E M I
3 8 H
T o u c h K e y M o d u le 5
T K M 5 F
T K M 5 E
E M I
3 C H
In te rru p t
N a m e
E x te rn a l 0
R e q u e s t F la g s
E n a b le B its
M 0
1 6 - b it C tr o v e r flo w
M 0 1 6 C T F
M 0 1 6 C T E
M 1
1 6 - b it C tr o v e r flo w
M 1 1 6 C T F
M 1 1 6 C T E
M . F u n c tio n 0
T im e r /E v e n t C o u n te r 0
T im e B a s e
M 2
M 3
M 4
M 5
1 6 - b it C tr o v e r flo w
1 6 - b it C tr o v e r flo w
1 6 - b it C tr o v e r flo w
1 6 - b it C tr o v e r flo w
M . F u n c tio n 1
M 2 1 6 C T F
M 3 1 6 C T F
M 2 1 6 C T E
M 3 1 6 C T E
M . F u n c tio n 2
M 4 1 6 C T F
M 5 1 6 C T F
P r io r ity
H ig h
M 4 1 6 C T E
M 5 1 6 C T E
L o w
Interrupt Structure -- BS83C24-3
Rev. 1.40
106
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
External Interrupt
The external interrupt is controlled by signal transitions on the INT pin. An external interrupt request
will take place when the external interrupt request flag, INTF, is set, which will occur when a
transition, whose type is chosen by the edge select bits, appears on the external interrupt pin. To allow
the program to branch to its respective interrupt vector address, the global interrupt enable bit, EMI,
and respective external interrupt enable bit, INTE, must first be set. Additionally the correct interrupt
edge type must be selected using the INTEG register to enable the external interrupt function and to
choose the trigger edge type. As the external interrupt pin is pin-shared with I/O pin, it can only be
configured as external interrupt pin if the external interrupt enable bit in the corresponding interrupt
register has been set. The pin must also be setup as an input by setting the corresponding bit in the port
control register. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and the correct transition type
appears on the external interrupt pin, a subroutine call to the external interrupt vector, will take place.
When the interrupt is serviced, the external interrupt request flag, INTF, will be automatically reset and
the EMI bit will be automatically cleared to disable other interrupts. Note that any pull-high resistor
selections on the external interrupt pin will remain valid even if the pin is used as an external interrupt
input.
The INTEG register is used to select the type of active edge that will trigger the external interrupt. A
choice of either rising or falling or both edge types can be chosen to trigger an external interrupt. Note
that the INTEG register can also be used to disable the external interrupt function.
Multi-function Interrupt
Within these devices there are one or two Multi-function interrupts. Unlike the other independent
interrupts, these interrupts have no independent source, but rather are formed from the Touch Key
module timer interrupt sources.
A Multi-function interrupt request will take place when any of the Multi-function interrupt request
flags, MFnF are set. The Multi-function interrupt flags will be set when any of their included
functions generate an interrupt request flag. To allow the program to branch to its respective interrupt
vector address, when the Multi-function interrupt is enabled and the stack is not full, and either one of
the interrupts contained within each of Multi-function interrupt occurs, a subroutine call to one of the
Multi-function interrupt vectors will take place. When the interrupt is serviced, the related
Multi-Function request flag, will be automatically reset and the EMI bit will be automatically cleared
to disable other interrupts.
However, it must be noted that, although the Multi-function Interrupt flags will be automatically
reset when the interrupt is serviced, the request flags from the original source of the Multi-function
interrupts, namely the Touch Key module timer interrupts, will not be automatically reset and must be
manually reset by the application program.
Rev. 1.40
107
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Time Base Interrupts
The function of the Time Base Interrupt is to provide regular time signal in the form of an internal
interrupt. It is controlled by the overflow signal from its respective timer function. When this happens
its respective interrupt request flag, TBF, will be set. To allow the program to branch to its respective
interrupt vector addresses, the global interrupt enable bit, EMI and Time Base enable bit, TBE, must
first be set. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and the Time Base overflows, a
subroutine call to its respective vector location will take place. When the interrupt is serviced, the
respective interrupt request flag, TBF, will be automatically reset and the EMI bit will be cleared to
disable other interrupts.
The purpose of the Time Base Interrupt is to provide an interrupt signal with a fixed time period. Its
clock source originates from the internal clock source fSYS or fLIRC. This clock passes through a divider,
the division ratio of which is selected by programming the appropriate bits in the TBC register to
obtain longer interrupt periods whose value ranges.
T S
fS
Y S
fL
IR C
T B 1 ~ T B 0
0
M U X
1
fT
P
D iv id e b y 2
1 0
~ 2
T im e B a s e In te r r u p t
1 3
Time Base Structure
TBC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
¾
¾
TB1
TB0
¾
¾
¾
¾
R/W
¾
¾
R/W
R/W
¾
¾
¾
¾
POR
¾
¾
0
0
¾
¾
¾
¾
Bit 7~6
Bit 5~4
unimplemented, read as ²0²
TB1~TB0: Select Time Base Time-out Period
00: 1024/fTP
01: 2048/fTP
10: 4096/fTP
11: 8192/fTP
Bit 3~0
unimplemented, read as ²0²
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Timer/Event Counter Interrupt
For a Timer/Event Counter interrupt to occur, the global interrupt enable bit, EMI, and the
corresponding timer interrupt enable bit, TE, T0E or T1E, must first be set. An actual Timer/Event
Counter interrupt will take place when the Timer/Event Counter request flag, TF, T0F or T1F, is set, a
situation that will occur when the relevant Timer/Event Counter overflows. When the interrupt is
enabled, the stack is not full and a Timer/Event Counter n overflow occurs, a subroutine call to the
relevant timer interrupt vector, will take place. When the interrupt is serviced, the timer interrupt
request flag, TF, T0F or T1F, will be automatically reset and the EMI bit will be automatically cleared
to disable other interrupts.
EEPROM Interrupt
The EEPROM Interrupt, is contained within the Multi-function Interrupt. An EEPROM Interrupt
request will take place when the EEPROM Interrupt request flag, DEF, is set, which occurs when an
EEPROM Write cycle end. To allow the program to branch to its respective interrupt vector address,
the global interrupt enable bit, EMI, EEPROM Interrupt enable bit, DEE, and associated
Multi-function interrupt enable bit, must first be set. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full
and an EEPROM Write cycle end, a subroutine call to the respective Multi-function Interrupt vector,
will take place. When the EEPROM Interrupt is serviced, the EMI bit will be automatically cleared to
disable other interrupts, however only the Multi-function interrupt request flag will be also
automatically cleared. As the DEF flag will not be automatically cleared, it has to be cleared by the
application program.
Touch Key Interrupts
For a Touch Key interrupt to occur, the global interrupt enable bit, EMI, and the corresponding Touch
Key interrupt enable TKMnE must be first set. An actual Touch Key interrupt will take place when the
Touch Key request flag. TKMnF, is set, a situation that will occur when the 13-bit time slot counter in
the relevant Touch Key module overflows. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and the
Touch Key time slot counter overflow occurs, a subroutine call to the relevant timer interrupt vector,
will take place. When the interrupt is serviced, the Touch Key interrupt request flag, TKMnF, will be
automatically reset and the EMI bit will be automatically cleared to disable other interrupts.
SIM Interrupt
A SIM Interrupt request will take place when the SIM Interrupt request flag, SIMF, is set, which occurs
when a byte of data has been received or transmitted by the SIM interface. To allow the program to
branch to its respective interrupt vector address, the global interrupt enable bit, EMI, and the Serial
Interface Interrupt enable bit, SIME, must first be set. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not
full and a byte of data has been transmitted or received by the SIM interface, a subroutine call to the
respective interrupt vector, will take place. When the Serial Interface Interrupt is serviced, the SIM
interrupt request flag, SIF, will be automatically cleared and the EMI bit will be automatically cleared
to disable other interrupts.
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Interrupt Wake-up Function
Each of the interrupt functions has the capability of waking up the microcontroller when in the SLEEP
or IDLE Mode. A wake-up is generated when an interrupt request flag changes from low to high and is
independent of whether the interrupt is enabled or not. Therefore, even though the device is in the
SLEEP or IDLE Mode and its system oscillator stopped, situations such as external edge transitions on
the external interrupt pins, a low power supply voltage or comparator input change may cause their
respective interrupt flag to be set high and consequently generate an interrupt. Care must therefore be
taken if spurious wake-up situations are to be avoided. If an interrupt wake-up function is to be
disabled then the corresponding interrupt request flag should be set high before the device enters the
SLEEP or IDLE Mode. The interrupt enable bits have no effect on the interrupt wake-up function.
Programming Considerations
By disabling the relevant interrupt enable bits, a requested interrupt can be prevented from being
serviced, however, once an interrupt request flag is set, it will remain in this condition in the interrupt
register until the corresponding interrupt is serviced or until the request flag is cleared by the
application program.
Where a certain interrupt is contained within a Multi-function interrupt, then when the interrupt
service routine is executed, as only the Multi-function interrupt request flags, MFnF, will be
automatically cleared, the individual request flag for the function needs to be cleared by the application
program.
It is recommended that programs do not use the ²CALL² instruction within the interrupt service
subroutine. Interrupts often occur in an unpredictable manner or need to be serviced immediately. If
only one stack is left and the interrupt is not well controlled, the original control sequence will be
damaged once a CALL subroutine is executed in the interrupt subroutine.
Every interrupt has the capability of waking up the microcontroller when it is in SLEEP or IDLE
Mode, the wake up being generated when the interrupt request flag changes from low to high. If it is
required to prevent a certain interrupt from waking up the microcontroller then its respective request
flag should be first set high before enter SLEEP or IDLE Mode.
As only the Program Counter is pushed onto the stack, then when the interrupt is serviced, if the
contents of the accumulator, status register or other registers are altered by the interrupt service
program, their contents should be saved to the memory at the beginning of the interrupt service
routine.
To return from an interrupt subroutine, either a RET or RETI instruction may be executed. The RETI
instruction in addition to executing a return to the main program also automatically sets the EMI bit
high to allow further interrupts. The RET instruction however only executes a return to the main
program leaving the EMI bit in its present zero state and therefore disabling the execution of further
interrupts.
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Application Circuits
V
D D
0 .0 1 m F * *
0 .1 m F
V D D
R e s e t
C ir c u it
1 0 k W ~
1 0 0 k W
1 N 4 1 4 8 *
0 .1 ~ 1 m F
R E S
3 0 0 W *
I/O
S P I / I2 C
C o n tr o l D e v ic e
S P I / I2 C
D e v o c e
V S S
K E Y 1
K E Y 2
K E Y 2 3
K E Y 2 4
W r ite r C o n n e c to r
S ig n a ls
M C U
V D D
V D D
V P P
R E S
S D A T A
P A 0
S C L K
P A 2
V S S
V S S
#
#
P r o g r a m m in g
P in s
#
T o o th e r C ir c u it
Note:
²*² It is recommended that this component is added for added ESD protection.
²**² It is recommended that this component is added in environments where power line noise is significant.
²#² may be resistor or capacitor. The resistance of ²#² must be greater than 1kW or the capacitance of ²*² must
be less than 1nF.
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Instruction Set
Introduction
Central to the successful operation of any microcontroller is its instruction set, which is a set of
program instruction codes that directs the microcontroller to perform certain operations. In the case of
Holtek microcontrollers, a comprehensive and flexible set of over 60 instructions is provided to enable
programmers to implement their application with the minimum of programming overheads.
For easier understanding of the various instruction codes, they have been subdivided into several
functional groupings.
Instruction Timing
Most instructions are implemented within one instruction cycle. The exceptions to this are branch, call,
or table read instructions where two instruction cycles are required. One instruction cycle is equal to 4
system clock cycles, therefore in the case of an 8MHz system oscillator, most instructions would be
implemented within 0.5ms and branch or call instructions would be implemented within 1ms. Although
instructions which require one more cycle to implement are generally limited to the JMP, CALL, RET,
RETI and table read instructions, it is important to realize that any other instructions which involve
manipulation of the Program Counter Low register or PCL will also take one more cycle to implement.
As instructions which change the contents of the PCL will imply a direct jump to that new address, one
more cycle will be required. Examples of such instructions would be ²CLR PCL² or ²MOV PCL, A².
For the case of skip instructions, it must be noted that if the result of the comparison involves a skip
operation then this will also take one more cycle, if no skip is involved then only one cycle is required.
Moving and Transferring Data
The transfer of data within the microcontroller program is one of the most frequently used operations.
Making use of three kinds of MOV instructions, data can be transferred from registers to the
Accumulator and vice-versa as well as being able to move specific immediate data directly into the
Accumulator. One of the most important data transfer applications is to receive data from the input
ports and transfer data to the output ports.
Arithmetic Operations
The ability to perform certain arithmetic operations and data manipulation is a necessary feature of
most microcontroller applications. Within the Holtek microcontroller instruction set are a range of add
and subtract instruction mnemonics to enable the necessary arithmetic to be carried out. Care must be
taken to ensure correct handling of carry and borrow data when results exceed 255 for addition and less
than 0 for subtraction. The increment and decrement instructions INC, INCA, DEC and DECA
provide a simple means of increasing or decreasing by a value of one of the values in the destination
specified.
Logical and Rotate Operations
The standard logical operations such as AND, OR, XOR and CPL all have their own instruction within
the Holtek microcontroller instruction set. As with the case of most instructions involving data
manipulation, data must pass through the Accumulator which may involve additional programming
steps. In all logical data operations, the zero flag may be set if the result of the operation is zero.
Another form of logical data manipulation comes from the rotate instructions such as RR, RL, RRC
and RLC which provide a simple means of rotating one bit right or left. Different rotate instructions
exist depending on program requirements. Rotate instructions are useful for serial port programming
applications where data can be rotated from an internal register into the Carry bit from where it can be
examined and the necessary serial bit set high or low. Another application where rotate data operations
are used is to implement multiplication and division calculations.
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Branches and Control Transfer
Program branching takes the form of either jumps to specified locations using the JMP instruction or to
a subroutine using the CALL instruction. They differ in the sense that in the case of a subroutine call,
the program must return to the instruction immediately when the subroutine has been carried out. This
is done by placing a return instruction RET in the subroutine which will cause the program to jump
back to the address right after the CALL instruction. In the case of a JMP instruction, the program
simply jumps to the desired location. There is no requirement to jump back to the original jumping off
point as in the case of the CALL instruction. One special and extremely useful set of branch
instructions are the conditional branches. Here a decision is first made regarding the condition of a
certain data memory or individual bits. Depending upon the conditions, the program will continue with
the next instruction or skip over it and jump to the following instruction. These instructions are the key
to decision making and branching within the program perhaps determined by the condition of certain
input switches or by the condition of internal data bits.
Bit Operations
The ability to provide single bit operations on Data Memory is an extremely flexible feature of all
Holtek microcontrollers. This feature is especially useful for output port bit programming where
individual bits or port pins can be directly set high or low using either the ²SET [m].i² or ²CLR [m].i²
instructions respectively. The feature removes the need for programmers to first read the 8-bit output
port, manipulate the input data to ensure that other bits are not changed and then output the port with
the correct new data. This read-modify-write process is taken care of automatically when these bit
operation instructions are used.
Table Read Operations
Data storage is normally implemented by using registers. However, when working with large amounts
of fixed data, the volume involved often makes it inconvenient to store the fixed data in the Data
Memory. To overcome this problem, Holtek microcontrollers allow an area of Program Memory to be
setup as a table where data can be directly stored. A set of easy to use instructions provides the means
by which this fixed data can be referenced and retrieved from the Program Memory.
Other Operations
In addition to the above functional instructions, a range of other instructions also exist such as the
²HALT² instruction for Power-down operations and instructions to control the operation of the
Watchdog Timer for reliable program operations under extreme electric or electromagnetic
environments. For their relevant operations, refer to the functional related sections.
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Instruction Set Summary
The following table depicts a summary of the instruction set categorised according to function and can
be consulted as a basic instruction reference using the following listed conventions.
Table conventions:
x: Bits immediate data
m: Data Memory address
A: Accumulator
i: 0~7 number of bits
addr: Program memory address
Mnemonic
Description
Cycles
Flag Affected
1
Note
1
1
1
Note
1
1
1
Note
1
1
Note
1
Note
1
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
C
1
1
1
Note
1
Note
1
Note
1
1
1
1
Note
1
1
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Increment Data Memory with result in ACC
Increment Data Memory
Decrement Data Memory with result in ACC
Decrement Data Memory
1
Note
1
1
Note
1
Z
Z
Z
Z
Rotate Data Memory right with result in ACC
Rotate Data Memory right
Rotate Data Memory right through Carry with result in ACC
Rotate Data Memory right through Carry
Rotate Data Memory left with result in ACC
Rotate Data Memory left
Rotate Data Memory left through Carry with result in ACC
Rotate Data Memory left through Carry
1
Note
1
1
Note
1
1
Note
1
1
Note
1
None
None
C
C
None
None
C
C
Move Data Memory to ACC
Move ACC to Data Memory
Move immediate data to ACC
1
Note
1
1
None
None
None
Arithmetic
ADD A,[m]
ADDM A,[m]
ADD A,x
ADC A,[m]
ADCM A,[m]
SUB A,x
SUB A,[m]
SUBM A,[m]
SBC A,[m]
SBCM A,[m]
DAA [m]
Add Data Memory to ACC
Add ACC to Data Memory
Add immediate data to ACC
Add Data Memory to ACC with Carry
Add ACC to Data memory with Carry
Subtract immediate data from the ACC
Subtract Data Memory from ACC
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with result in Data Memory
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with Carry
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with Carry, result in Data Memory
Decimal adjust ACC for Addition with result in Data Memory
Logic Operation
AND A,[m]
OR A,[m]
XOR A,[m]
ANDM A,[m]
ORM A,[m]
XORM A,[m]
AND A,x
OR A,x
XOR A,x
CPL [m]
CPLA [m]
Logical AND Data Memory to ACC
Logical OR Data Memory to ACC
Logical XOR Data Memory to ACC
Logical AND ACC to Data Memory
Logical OR ACC to Data Memory
Logical XOR ACC to Data Memory
Logical AND immediate Data to ACC
Logical OR immediate Data to ACC
Logical XOR immediate Data to ACC
Complement Data Memory
Complement Data Memory with result in ACC
Increment & Decrement
INCA [m]
INC [m]
DECA [m]
DEC [m]
Rotate
RRA [m]
RR [m]
RRCA [m]
RRC [m]
RLA [m]
RL [m]
RLCA [m]
RLC [m]
Data Move
MOV A,[m]
MOV [m],A
MOV A,x
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Mnemonic
Description
Cycles
Flag Affected
Bit Operation
CLR [m].i
SET [m].i
Clear bit of Data Memory
Set bit of Data Memory
1
Note
1
Note
None
None
Jump unconditionally
Skip if Data Memory is zero
Skip if Data Memory is zero with data movement to ACC
Skip if bit i of Data Memory is zero
Skip if bit i of Data Memory is not zero
Skip if increment Data Memory is zero
Skip if decrement Data Memory is zero
Skip if increment Data Memory is zero with result in ACC
Skip if decrement Data Memory is zero with result in ACC
Subroutine call
Return from subroutine
Return from subroutine and load immediate data to ACC
Return from interrupt
2
Note
1
note
1
Note
1
Note
1
Note
1
Note
1
Note
1
Note
1
2
2
2
2
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Read table (current page) to TBLH and Data Memory
Read table (last page) to TBLH and Data Memory
2
Note
2
Note
None
None
No operation
Clear Data Memory
Set Data Memory
Clear Watchdog Timer
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Swap nibbles of Data Memory
Swap nibbles of Data Memory with result in ACC
Enter power down mode
1
Note
1
Note
1
1
1
1
Note
1
1
1
None
None
None
TO, PDF
TO, PDF
TO, PDF
None
None
TO, PDF
Branch
JMP addr
SZ [m]
SZA [m]
SZ [m].i
SNZ [m].i
SIZ [m]
SDZ [m]
SIZA [m]
SDZA [m]
CALL addr
RET
RET A,x
RETI
Table Read
TABRDC [m]
TABRDL [m]
Miscellaneous
NOP
CLR [m]
SET [m]
CLR WDT
CLR WDT1
CLR WDT2
SWAP [m]
SWAPA [m]
HALT
Note:
1. For skip instructions, if the result of the comparison involves a skip then two cycles are required,
if no skip takes place only one cycle is required.
2. Any instruction which changes the contents of the PCL will also require 2 cycles for execution.
3. For the ²CLR WDT1² and ²CLR WDT2² instructions the TO and PDF flags may be affected by the
execution status. The TO and PDF flags are cleared after both ²CLR WDT1² and ²CLR WDT2² instructions
are consecutively executed. Otherwise the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Instruction Definition
ADC A,[m]
Add Data Memory to ACC with Carry
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory, Accumulator and the carry flag are added.
The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC + [m] + C
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
ADCM A,[m]
Add ACC to Data Memory with Carry
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory, Accumulator and the carry flag are added.
The result is stored in the specified Data Memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC + [m] + C
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
ADD A,[m]
Add Data Memory to ACC
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator are added. The result is
stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC + [m]
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
ADD A,x
Add immediate data to ACC
Description
The contents of the Accumulator and the specified immediate data are added. The result
is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC + x
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
ADDM A,[m]
Add ACC to Data Memory
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator are added. The result is
stored in the specified Data Memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC + [m]
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
AND A,[m]
Logical AND Data Memory to ACC
Description
Data in the Accumulator and the specified Data Memory perform a bitwise logical AND
operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²AND² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
AND A,x
Logical AND immediate data to ACC
Description
Data in the Accumulator and the specified immediate data perform a bitwise logical
AND operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²AND² x
Affected flag(s)
Z
ANDM A,[m]
Logical AND ACC to Data Memory
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator perform a bitwise logical AND
operation. The result is stored in the Data Memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC ²AND² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
CALL addr
Subroutine call
Description
Unconditionally calls a subroutine at the specified address. The Program Counter then
increments by 1 to obtain the address of the next instruction which is then pushed onto
the stack. The specified address is then loaded and the program continues execution
from this new address. As this instruction requires an additional operation, it is a two cycle instruction.
Operation
Stack ¬ Program Counter + 1
Program Counter ¬ addr
Affected flag(s)
None
CLR [m]
Clear Data Memory
Description
Each bit of the specified Data Memory is cleared to 0.
Operation
[m] ¬ 00H
Affected flag(s)
None
CLR [m].i
Clear bit of Data Memory
Description
Bit i of the specified Data Memory is cleared to 0.
Operation
[m].i ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
None
CLR WDT
Clear Watchdog Timer
Description
The TO, PDF flags and the WDT are all cleared.
Operation
WDT cleared
TO ¬ 0
PDF ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
TO, PDF
CLR WDT1
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Description
The TO, PDF flags and the WDT are all cleared. Note that this instruction works in conjunction with CLR WDT2 and must be executed alternately with CLR WDT2 to have effect. Repetitively executing this instruction without alternately executing CLR WDT2
will have no effect.
Operation
WDT cleared
TO ¬ 0
PDF ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
TO, PDF
CLR WDT2
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Description
The TO, PDF flags and the WDT are all cleared. Note that this instruction works in conjunction with CLR WDT1 and must be executed alternately with CLR WDT1 to have effect. Repetitively executing this instruction without alternately executing CLR WDT1
will have no effect.
Operation
WDT cleared
TO ¬ 0
PDF ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
TO, PDF
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CPL [m]
Complement Data Memory
Description
Each bit of the specified Data Memory is logically complemented (1¢s complement).
Bits which previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice versa.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
CPLA [m]
Complement Data Memory with result in ACC
Description
Each bit of the specified Data Memory is logically complemented (1¢s complement).
Bits which previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice versa. The complemented
result is stored in the Accumulator and the contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
DAA [m]
Decimal-Adjust ACC for addition with result in Data Memory
Description
Convert the contents of the Accumulator value to a BCD ( Binary Coded Decimal) value
resulting from the previous addition of two BCD variables. If the low nibble is greater
than 9 or if AC flag is set, then a value of 6 will be added to the low nibble. Otherwise the
low nibble remains unchanged. If the high nibble is greater than 9 or if the C flag is set,
then a value of 6 will be added to the high nibble. Essentially, the decimal conversion is
performed by adding 00H, 06H, 60H or 66H depending on the Accumulator and flag
conditions. Only the C flag may be affected by this instruction which indicates that if the
original BCD sum is greater than 100, it allows multiple precision decimal addition.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC + 00H or
[m] ¬ ACC + 06H or
[m] ¬ ACC + 60H or
[m] ¬ ACC + 66H
Affected flag(s)
C
DEC [m]
Decrement Data Memory
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory is decremented by 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m] - 1
Affected flag(s)
Z
DECA [m]
Decrement Data Memory with result in ACC
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory is decremented by 1. The result is stored in the Accumulator. The contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m] - 1
Affected flag(s)
Z
HALT
Enter power down mode
Description
This instruction stops the program execution and turns off the system clock. The contents of the Data Memory and registers are retained. The WDT and prescaler are cleared.
The power down flag PDF is set and the WDT time-out flag TO is cleared.
Operation
TO ¬ 0
PDF ¬ 1
Affected flag(s)
TO, PDF
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8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
INC [m]
Increment Data Memory
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory is incremented by 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m] + 1
Affected flag(s)
Z
INCA [m]
Increment Data Memory with result in ACC
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory is incremented by 1. The result is stored in the Accumulator. The contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m] + 1
Affected flag(s)
Z
JMP addr
Jump unconditionally
Description
The contents of the Program Counter are replaced with the specified address. Program
execution then continues from this new address. As this requires the insertion of a
dummy instruction while the new address is loaded, it is a two cycle instruction.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ addr
Affected flag(s)
None
MOV A,[m]
Move Data Memory to ACC
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are copied to the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]
Affected flag(s)
None
MOV A,x
Move immediate data to ACC
Description
The immediate data specified is loaded into the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ x
Affected flag(s)
None
MOV [m],A
Move ACC to Data Memory
Description
The contents of the Accumulator are copied to the specified Data Memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC
Affected flag(s)
None
NOP
No operation
Description
No operation is performed. Execution continues with the next instruction.
Operation
No operation
Affected flag(s)
None
OR A,[m]
Logical OR Data Memory to ACC
Description
Data in the Accumulator and the specified Data Memory perform a bitwise logical OR
operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²OR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
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OR A,x
Logical OR immediate data to ACC
Description
Data in the Accumulator and the specified immediate data perform a bitwise logical OR
operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²OR² x
Affected flag(s)
Z
ORM A,[m]
Logical OR ACC to Data Memory
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator perform a bitwise logical OR
operation. The result is stored in the Data Memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC ²OR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
RET
Return from subroutine
Description
The Program Counter is restored from the stack. Program execution continues at the restored address.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ Stack
Affected flag(s)
None
RET A,x
Return from subroutine and load immediate data to ACC
Description
The Program Counter is restored from the stack and the Accumulator loaded with the
specified immediate data. Program execution continues at the restored address.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ Stack
ACC ¬ x
Affected flag(s)
None
RETI
Return from interrupt
Description
The Program Counter is restored from the stack and the interrupts are re-enabled by setting the EMI bit. EMI is the master interrupt global enable bit. If an interrupt was pending when the RETI instruction is executed, the pending Interrupt routine will be
processed before returning to the main program.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ Stack
EMI ¬ 1
Affected flag(s)
None
RL [m]
Rotate Data Memory left
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are rotated left by 1 bit with bit 7 rotated into
bit 0.
Operation
[m].(i+1) ¬ [m].i; (i = 0~6)
[m].0 ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
None
RLA [m]
Rotate Data Memory left with result in ACC
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are rotated left by 1 bit with bit 7 rotated into
bit 0. The rotated result is stored in the Accumulator and the contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.(i+1) ¬ [m].i; (i = 0~6)
ACC.0 ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
None
Rev. 1.40
120
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
RLC [m]
Rotate Data Memory left through Carry
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated left by 1 bit. Bit
7 replaces the Carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 0.
Operation
[m].(i+1) ¬ [m].i; (i = 0~6)
[m].0 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
C
RLCA [m]
Rotate Data Memory left through Carry with result in ACC
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated left by 1 bit. Bit 7 replaces the Carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 0. The rotated result
is stored in the Accumulator and the contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.(i+1) ¬ [m].i; (i = 0~6)
ACC.0 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
C
RR [m]
Rotate Data Memory right
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are rotated right by 1 bit with bit 0 rotated
into bit 7.
Operation
[m].i ¬ [m].(i+1); (i = 0~6)
[m].7 ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
None
RRA [m]
Rotate Data Memory right with result in ACC
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated right by 1 bit with bit 0
rotated into bit 7. The rotated result is stored in the Accumulator and the contents of the
Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.i ¬ [m].(i+1); (i = 0~6)
ACC.7 ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
None
RRC [m]
Rotate Data Memory right through Carry
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated right by 1 bit.
Bit 0 replaces the Carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 7.
Operation
[m].i ¬ [m].(i+1); (i = 0~6)
[m].7 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
C
RRCA [m]
Rotate Data Memory right through Carry with result in ACC
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated right by 1 bit. Bit 0 replaces the Carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 7. The rotated result is
stored in the Accumulator and the contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.i ¬ [m].(i+1); (i = 0~6)
ACC.7 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
C
Rev. 1.40
121
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
SBC A,[m]
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with Carry
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the complement of the carry flag are
subtracted from the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Accumulator. Note that if
the result of subtraction is negative, the C flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result
is positive or zero, the C flag will be set to 1.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC - [m] - C
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
SBCM A,[m]
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with Carry and result in Data Memory
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the complement of the carry flag are
subtracted from the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Data Memory. Note that if
the result of subtraction is negative, the C flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result
is positive or zero, the C flag will be set to 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC - [m] - C
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
SDZ [m]
Skip if decrement Data Memory is 0
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are first decremented by 1. If the result is 0
the following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0
the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m] - 1
Skip if [m] = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SDZA [m]
Skip if decrement Data Memory is zero with result in ACC
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are first decremented by 1. If the result is 0,
the following instruction is skipped. The result is stored in the Accumulator but the specified Data Memory contents remain unchanged. As this requires the insertion of a
dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If
the result is not 0, the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m] - 1
Skip if ACC = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SET [m]
Set Data Memory
Description
Each bit of the specified Data Memory is set to 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ FFH
Affected flag(s)
None
SET [m].i
Set bit of Data Memory
Description
Bit i of the specified Data Memory is set to 1.
Operation
[m].i ¬ 1
Affected flag(s)
None
Rev. 1.40
122
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
SIZ [m]
Skip if increment Data Memory is 0
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are first incremented by 1. If the result is 0,
the following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0
the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m] + 1
Skip if [m] = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SIZA [m]
Skip if increment Data Memory is zero with result in ACC
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are first incremented by 1. If the result is 0,
the following instruction is skipped. The result is stored in the Accumulator but the specified Data Memory contents remain unchanged. As this requires the insertion of a
dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If
the result is not 0 the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m] + 1
Skip if ACC = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SNZ [m].i
Skip if bit i of Data Memory is not 0
Description
If bit i of the specified Data Memory is not 0, the following instruction is skipped. As this
requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a
two cycle instruction. If the result is 0 the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
Skip if [m].i ¹ 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SUB A,[m]
Subtract Data Memory from ACC
Description
The specified Data Memory is subtracted from the contents of the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Accumulator. Note that if the result of subtraction is negative, the C
flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is positive or zero, the C flag will be set to
1.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC - [m]
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
SUBM A,[m]
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with result in Data Memory
Description
The specified Data Memory is subtracted from the contents of the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Data Memory. Note that if the result of subtraction is negative, the C
flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is positive or zero, the C flag will be set to
1.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC - [m]
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
SUB A,x
Subtract immediate data from ACC
Description
The immediate data specified by the code is subtracted from the contents of the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Accumulator. Note that if the result of subtraction is negative, the C flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is positive or zero, the C flag
will be set to 1.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC - x
Affected flag(s)
OV, Z, AC, C
Rev. 1.40
123
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
SWAP [m]
Swap nibbles of Data Memory
Description
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified Data Memory are interchanged.
Operation
[m].3~[m].0 « [m].7 ~ [m].4
Affected flag(s)
None
SWAPA [m]
Swap nibbles of Data Memory with result in ACC
Description
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified Data Memory are interchanged.
The result is stored in the Accumulator. The contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.3 ~ ACC.0 ¬ [m].7 ~ [m].4
ACC.7 ~ ACC.4 ¬ [m].3 ~ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
None
SZ [m]
Skip if Data Memory is 0
Description
If the contents of the specified Data Memory is 0, the following instruction is skipped.
As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is
fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0 the program proceeds with the
following instruction.
Operation
Skip if [m] = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SZA [m]
Skip if Data Memory is 0 with data movement to ACC
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory are copied to the Accumulator. If the value is
zero, the following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is
not 0 the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]
Skip if [m] = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
SZ [m].i
Skip if bit i of Data Memory is 0
Description
If bit i of the specified Data Memory is 0, the following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a
two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0, the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Operation
Skip if [m].i = 0
Affected flag(s)
None
TABRDC [m]
Read table (current page) to TBLH and Data Memory
Description
The low byte of the program code (current page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP)
is moved to the specified Data Memory and the high byte moved to TBLH.
Operation
[m] ¬ program code (low byte)
TBLH ¬ program code (high byte)
Affected flag(s)
None
Rev. 1.40
124
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
TABRDL [m]
Read table (last page) to TBLH and Data Memory
Description
The low byte of the program code (last page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is
moved to the specified Data Memory and the high byte moved to TBLH.
Operation
[m] ¬ program code (low byte)
TBLH ¬ program code (high byte)
Affected flag(s)
None
XOR A,[m]
Logical XOR Data Memory to ACC
Description
Data in the Accumulator and the specified Data Memory perform a bitwise logical XOR
operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²XOR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
XORM A,[m]
Logical XOR ACC to Data Memory
Description
Data in the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator perform a bitwise logical XOR
operation. The result is stored in the Data Memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC ²XOR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Z
XOR A,x
Logical XOR immediate data to ACC
Description
Data in the Accumulator and the specified immediate data perform a bitwise logical
XOR operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²XOR² x
Affected flag(s)
Z
Rev. 1.40
125
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Package Information
Note that the package information provided here is for consultation purposes only. As this information may be
updated at regular intervals users are reminded to consult the Holtek website
(http://www.holtek.com.tw/english/literature/package.pdf) for the latest version of the package
information.
16-pin NSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions
A
1 6
9
1
B
8
C
C '
G
H
D
a
F
E
MS-012
Symbol
Nom.
Max.
A
0.228
¾
0.244
B
0.150
¾
0.157
C
0.012
¾
0.020
C¢
0.386
¾
0.402
D
¾
¾
0.069
E
¾
0.050
¾
F
0.004
¾
0.010
G
0.016
¾
0.050
H
0.007
¾
0.010
a
0°
¾
8°
Symbol
A
Rev. 1.40
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
5.79
¾
6.20
B
3.81
¾
3.99
C
0.30
¾
0.51
C¢
9.80
¾
10.21
D
¾
¾
1.75
E
¾
1.27
¾
F
0.10
¾
0.25
G
0.41
¾
1.27
H
0.18
¾
0.25
a
0°
¾
8°
126
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
16-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions
9
1 6
A
B
1
8
C
C '
G
H
D
E
Symbol
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
0.228
¾
0.244
B
0.150
¾
0.157
C
0.008
¾
0.012
C¢
0.189
¾
0.197
D
0.054
¾
0.060
E
¾
0.025
¾
F
0.004
¾
0.010
G
0.022
¾
0.028
H
0.007
¾
0.010
a
0°
¾
8°
Symbol
Rev. 1.40
a
F
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
5.79
¾
6.20
B
3.81
¾
3.99
C
0.20
¾
0.30
C¢
4.80
¾
5.00
D
1.37
¾
1.52
E
¾
0.64
¾
F
0.10
¾
0.25
G
0.56
¾
0.71
H
0.18
¾
0.25
a
0°
¾
8°
127
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
20-pin SOP (300mil) Outline Dimensions
1 1
2 0
A
B
1
1 0
C
C '
G
H
D
E
a
F
MS-013
Symbol
Nom.
Max.
A
0.393
¾
0.419
B
0.256
¾
0.300
C
0.012
¾
0.020
C¢
0.496
¾
0.512
D
¾
¾
0.104
E
¾
0.050
¾
F
0.004
¾
0.012
G
0.016
¾
0.050
H
0.008
¾
0.013
a
0°
¾
8°
Symbol
Rev. 1.40
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
9.98
¾
10.64
B
6.50
¾
7.62
C
0.30
¾
0.51
C¢
12.60
¾
13.00
D
¾
¾
2.64
E
¾
1.27
¾
F
0.10
¾
0.30
G
0.41
¾
1.27
H
0.20
¾
0.33
a
0°
¾
8°
128
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
20-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions
1 1
2 0
A
B
1
1 0
C
C '
G
H
D
E
Symbol
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
0.228
¾
0.244
B
0.150
¾
0.158
C
0.008
¾
0.012
C¢
0.335
¾
0.347
D
0.049
¾
0.065
E
¾
0.025
¾
F
0.004
¾
0.010
G
0.015
¾
0.050
H
0.007
¾
0.010
a
0°
¾
8°
Symbol
Rev. 1.40
a
F
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
5.79
¾
6.20
B
3.81
¾
4.01
C
0.20
¾
0.30
C¢
8.51
¾
8.81
D
1.24
¾
1.65
E
¾
0.64
¾
F
0.10
¾
0.25
G
0.38
¾
1.27
H
0.18
¾
0.25
a
0°
¾
8°
129
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
24-pin SOP (300mil) Outline Dimensions
1 3
2 4
A
B
1
1 2
C
C '
G
H
D
E
a
F
MS-013
Symbol
Nom.
Max.
A
0.393
¾
0.419
B
0.256
¾
0.300
C
0.012
¾
0.020
C¢
0.598
¾
0.613
D
¾
¾
0.104
E
¾
0.050
¾
F
0.004
¾
0.012
G
0.016
¾
0.050
H
0.008
¾
0.013
a
0°
¾
8°
Symbol
Rev. 1.40
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
9.98
¾
10.64
B
6.50
¾
7.62
C
0.30
¾
0.51
C¢
15.19
¾
15.57
D
¾
¾
2.64
E
¾
1.27
¾
F
0.10
¾
0.30
G
0.41
¾
1.27
H
0.20
¾
0.33
a
0°
¾
8°
130
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
24-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions
1 3
2 4
A
B
1
1 2
C
C '
G
H
D
E
Symbol
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
0.228
¾
0.244
B
0.150
¾
0.157
C
0.008
¾
0.012
C¢
0.335
¾
0.346
D
0.054
¾
0.060
E
¾
0.025
¾
F
0.004
¾
0.010
G
0.022
¾
0.028
H
0.007
¾
0.010
a
0°
¾
8°
Symbol
Rev. 1.40
a
F
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
5.79
¾
6.20
B
3.81
¾
3.99
C
0.20
¾
0.30
C¢
8.51
¾
8.79
D
1.37
¾
1.52
E
¾
0.64
¾
F
0.10
¾
0.25
G
0.56
¾
0.71
H
0.18
¾
0.25
a
0°
¾
8°
131
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
28-pin SOP (300mil) Outline Dimensions
2 8
1 5
A
B
1
1 4
C
C '
G
H
D
E
·
MS-013
Symbol
A
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Nom.
Max.
0.393
¾
0.419
B
0.256
¾
0.300
C
0.012
¾
0.020
C¢
0.697
¾
0.713
D
¾
¾
0.104
E
¾
0.050
¾
F
0.004
¾
0.012
G
0.016
¾
0.050
H
0.008
¾
0.013
a
0°
¾
8°
Symbol
Rev. 1.40
a
F
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
9.98
¾
10.64
B
6.50
¾
7.62
C
0.30
¾
0.51
C¢
17.70
¾
18.11
D
¾
¾
2.64
E
¾
1.27
¾
F
0.10
¾
0.30
G
0.41
¾
1.27
H
0.20
¾
0.33
a
0°
¾
8°
132
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
28-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions
1 5
2 8
A
B
1
1 4
C
C '
G
H
D
E
Symbol
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
0.228
¾
0.244
B
0.150
¾
0.157
C
0.008
¾
0.012
C¢
0.386
¾
0.394
D
0.054
¾
0.060
E
¾
0.025
¾
F
0.004
¾
0.010
G
0.022
¾
0.028
H
0.007
¾
0.010
a
0°
¾
8°
Symbol
Rev. 1.40
a
F
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
5.79
¾
6.20
B
3.81
¾
3.99
C
0.20
¾
0.30
C¢
9.80
¾
10.01
D
1.37
¾
1.52
E
¾
0.64
¾
F
0.10
¾
0.25
G
0.56
¾
0.71
H
0.18
¾
0.25
a
0°
¾
8°
133
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
44-pin LQFP (10mm´10mm) (FP2.0mm) Outline Dimensions
H
C
D
G
2 3
3 3
I
3 4
2 2
F
A
B
E
1 2
4 4
K
a
J
1
Symbol
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
0.469
¾
0.476
B
0.390
¾
0.398
C
0.469
¾
0.476
D
0.390
¾
0.398
E
¾
0.031
¾
F
¾
0.012
¾
G
0.053
¾
0.057
H
¾
¾
0.063
I
¾
0.004
¾
J
0.018
¾
0.030
K
0.004
¾
0.008
a
0°
¾
7°
Symbol
A
Rev. 1.40
1 1
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
11.90
¾
12.10
B
9.90
¾
10.10
C
11.90
¾
12.10
D
9.90
¾
10.10
E
¾
0.80
¾
F
¾
0.30
¾
G
1.35
¾
1.45
H
¾
¾
1.60
I
¾
0.10
¾
J
0.45
¾
0.75
K
0.10
¾
0.20
a
0°
¾
7°
134
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Reel Dimensions
D
T 2
A
C
B
T 1
SSOP 16S (150mil)
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
A
Reel Outer Diameter
B
Reel Inner Diameter
100.0±1.5
C
Spindle Hole Diameter
13.0
D
Key Slit Width
330.0±1.0
+0.5/-0.2
2.0±0.5
T1
Space Between Flange
T2
Reel Thickness
12.8
+0.3/-0.2
18.2±0.2
SOP 20W, SOP 24W, SOP 28W (300mil)
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
A
Reel Outer Diameter
330.0±1.0
B
Reel Inner Diameter
100.0±1.5
C
Spindle Hole Diameter
13.0
D
Key Slit Width
T1
Space Between Flange
T2
Reel Thickness
+0.5/-0.2
2.0±0.5
24.8
+0.3/-0.2
30.2±0.2
SOP 16N (150mil), SSOP 20S (150mil), SSOP 24S (150mil), SSOP 28S (150mil)
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
A
Reel Outer Diameter
330.0±1.0
B
Reel Inner Diameter
100.0±1.5
C
Spindle Hole Diameter
13.0
D
Key Slit Width
T1
Space Between Flange
T2
Reel Thickness
Rev. 1.40
+0.5/-0.2
2.0±0.5
16.8
+0.3/-0.2
22.2±0.2
135
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Carrier Tape Dimensions
P 0
D
P 1
t
E
F
W
C
D 1
B 0
P
K 0
A 0
R e e l H o le
IC
p a c k a g e p in 1 a n d th e r e e l h o le s
a r e lo c a te d o n th e s a m e s id e .
SOP 16N (150mil)
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
W
Carrier Tape Width
16.0±0.3
P
Cavity Pitch
8.0±0.1
E
Perforation Position
1.75±0.1
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)
7.5±0.1
D
Perforation Diameter
1.55
+0.10/-0.00
D1
Cavity Hole Diameter
1.50
+0.25/-0.00
P0
Perforation Pitch
4.0±0.1
P1
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)
2.0±0.1
A0
Cavity Length
6.5±0.1
B0
Cavity Width
10.3±0.1
K0
Cavity Depth
2.1±0.1
t
Carrier Tape Thickness
0.30±0.05
C
Cover Tape Width
13.3±0.1
Rev. 1.40
136
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
SSOP 16S
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
12.0
+0.3/-0.1
W
Carrier Tape Width
P
Cavity Pitch
E
Perforation Position
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)
D
Perforation Diameter
D1
Cavity Hole Diameter
P0
Perforation Pitch
4.0±0.1
P1
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)
2.0±0.1
A0
Cavity Length
6.4±0.1
B0
Cavity Width
5.2±0.1
K0
Cavity Depth
2.1±0.1
8.0±0.1
t
Carrier Tape Thickness
C
Cover Tape Width
1.75±0.10
5.5±0.1
1.55±0.10
1.50
+0.25/-0.00
0.30±0.05
9.3±0.1
SOP 20W
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
24.0
+0.3/-0.1
W
Carrier Tape Width
P
Cavity Pitch
12.0±0.1
E
Perforation Position
1.75±0.10
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)
11.5±0.1
D
Perforation Diameter
1.5
D1
Cavity Hole Diameter
1.50
P0
Perforation Pitch
4.0±0.1
P1
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)
2.0±0.1
A0
Cavity Length
10.8±0.1
B0
Cavity Width
13.3±0.1
K0
Cavity Depth
3.2±0.1
+0.1/-0.0
+0.25/-0.00
t
Carrier Tape Thickness
0.30±0.05
C
Cover Tape Width
21.3±0.1
Rev. 1.40
137
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
SSOP 20S (150mil)
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
16.0
+0.3/-0.1
W
Carrier Tape Width
P
Cavity Pitch
E
Perforation Position
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)
D
Perforation Diameter
1.5
D1
Cavity Hole Diameter
1.50
P0
Perforation Pitch
4.0±0.1
P1
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)
2.0±0.1
A0
Cavity Length
6.5±0.1
B0
Cavity Width
9.0±0.1
K0
Cavity Depth
2.3±0.1
8.0±0.1
1.75±0.10
7.5±0.1
+0.1/-0.0
+0.25/-0.00
t
Carrier Tape Thickness
0.30±0.05
C
Cover Tape Width
13.3±0.1
SOP 24W
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
W
Carrier Tape Width
24.0±0.3
P
Cavity Pitch
12.0±0.1
E
Perforation Position
1.75±0.1
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)
11.5±0.1
D
Perforation Diameter
1.55
+0.10/-0.00
D1
Cavity Hole Diameter
1.50
+0.25/-0.00
P0
Perforation Pitch
4.0±0.1
P1
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)
2.0±0.1
A0
Cavity Length
10.9±0.1
B0
Cavity Width
15.9±0.1
K0
Cavity Depth
3.1±0.1
t
Carrier Tape Thickness
0.35±0.05
C
Cover Tape Width
21.3±0.1
Rev. 1.40
138
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
SSOP 24S (150mil)
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
16.0
+0.3/-0.1
W
Carrier Tape Width
P
Cavity Pitch
E
Perforation Position
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)
D
Perforation Diameter
1.5
D1
Cavity Hole Diameter
1.50
P0
Perforation Pitch
4.0±0.1
P1
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)
2.0±0.1
A0
Cavity Length
6.5±0.1
B0
Cavity Width
9.5±0.1
K0
Cavity Depth
2.1±0.1
8.0±0.1
1.75±0.10
7.5±0.1
+0.1/-0.0
+0.25/-0.00
t
Carrier Tape Thickness
0.30±0.05
C
Cover Tape Width
13.3±0.1
SOP 28W (300mil)
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
W
Carrier Tape Width
24.0±0.3
P
Cavity Pitch
12.0±0.1
E
Perforation Position
1.75±0.10
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)
11.5±0.1
D
Perforation Diameter
1.5
D1
Cavity Hole Diameter
1.50
P0
Perforation Pitch
4.0±0.1
P1
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)
2.0±0.1
A0
Cavity Length
10.85±0.10
B0
Cavity Width
18.34±0.10
K0
Cavity Depth
2.97±0.10
t
Carrier Tape Thickness
0.35±0.01
C
Cover Tape Width
21.3±0.1
Rev. 1.40
139
+0.1/-0.0
+0.25/-0.00
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
SSOP 28S (150mil)
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
W
Carrier Tape Width
16.0±0.3
P
Cavity Pitch
8.0±0.1
E
Perforation Position
1.75±0.1
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)
7.5±0.1
D
Perforation Diameter
1.55
+0.10/-0.00
D1
Cavity Hole Diameter
1.50
+0.25/-0.00
P0
Perforation Pitch
4.0±0.1
P1
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)
2.0±0.1
A0
Cavity Length
6.5±0.1
B0
Cavity Width
10.3±0.1
K0
Cavity Depth
2.1±0.1
t
Carrier Tape Thickness
0.30±0.05
C
Cover Tape Width
13.3±0.1
Rev. 1.40
140
November 6, 2012
BS83B08-3/B12-3/B16-3/B16G-3/C24-3
8-Bit Touch Key Flash MCU
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters)
No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Tel: 886-3-563-1999
Fax: 886-3-563-1189
http://www.holtek.com.tw
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Taipei Sales Office)
4F-2, No. 3-2, YuanQu St., Nankang Software Park, Taipei 115, Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-2655-7070
Fax: 886-2-2655-7373
Fax: 886-2-2655-7383 (International sales hotline)
Holtek Semiconductor (China) Inc.
Building No. 10, Xinzhu Court, (No. 1 Headquarters), 4 Cuizhu Road, Songshan Lake, Dongguan, China 523808
Tel: 86-769-2626-1300
Fax: 86-769-2626-1311
Holtek Semiconductor (USA), Inc. (North America Sales Office)
46729 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538, USA
Tel: 1-510-252-9880
Fax: 1-510-252-9885
http://www.holtek.com
Copyright Ó 2012 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek assumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used
solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable
without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life
due to malfunction or otherwise. Holtek¢s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices
or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information,
please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.
Rev. 1.40
141
November 6, 2012