Mini-spectrometers C11007MA C11009MA RC series C11008MA C11010MA Compact and low cost C11009MA, C11010MA: for installation into measurement equipment Hamamatsu mini-spectrometer RC series is a family of compact polychromators integrated with a reflection grating and a CMOS linear image sensor. Two types are available: mini-spectrometer modules (C11007MA, C11008MA) with a driver circuit, and mini-spectrometer heads (C11009MA, C11010MA) for installation into measurement equipment, which contain an optical system and an image sensor in a compact case. Mini-spectrometer modules have a USB port that connects to a PC for spectrum data collection. They come with sample software for setting measurement conditions, acquiring and saving data, and displaying data graphs, as well as with evalution software and DLL. In mini-spectrometer heads, incident light is dispersed into a spectrum which is photoelectrically converted by the image sensor and output as video signals. Features Applications C11007MA, C11008MA (Module) C11007MA, C11009MA Integrating spectrometer head and drive circuit Installation into measurement equipment Spectral measurement using PC Chemical measurement No external power supply required: USB bus power Visible light source testing A/D conversion: 16-bit Color measurement, etc. 1 Wavelength conversion factor* is recorded in internal memory. C11009MA, C11010MA (Head) C11008MA, C11010MA For installation into measurement equipment Installation into measurement equipment Integrating optical system and image sensor into a compact case C11009MA: 28 × 28 × 28 mm C11010MA: 35 × 28 × 20 mm Low cost Chemical measurement Measurement of saccharic in fruits Various industrial measurements Wavelength conversion factor*1 is listed on test result sheet. *1: A conversion factor for converting the image sensor pixel number into a wavelength is recorded in the module. Calculation factor for converting the A/D converted count into the input light level is not provided. Selection guide Spectrometer modules Type no. C11007MA C11008MA Product type Spectral response range (nm) RC-VIS-MOS RC-SWNIR-MOS 340 to 780 640 to 1050 Spectral Resolution max. (nm) 9 8 Interface Light input method USB 1.1 fiber - fiber Spectorometer heads (for installation into measurement equipment) C11009MA C11010MA RC-VIS-MOS RC-SWNIR-MOS 340 to 780 640 to 1050 www.hamamatsu.com 9 8 1 Mini-spectrometers RC series C11007MA, C11008MA, C11009MA, C11010MA Structure of C11009MA, C11010MA The C11009MA, C11010MA are offered in small size, low-cost units achieved by integrating optical components into a glass body. The reflective grating mounted on the glass body is a plastic-molded replica grating. Optical component layout Fiber Slit Grating Image sensor Glass body Collimating function Focusing function KACCC0348EB Optical characteristics Parameter Spectral response range Spectral resolution (Spectral response half width)*2 Wavelength reproducibility*3 Wavelength temperature dependence Spectral stray light*2*4 RC-VIS-MOS RC-SWNIR-MOS C11009MA C11008MA C11010MA C11007MA (Spectrometer module) (Spectrometer head) (Spectrometer module) (Spectrometer head) 340 to 780 640 to 1050 9 max. 8 max. -0.5 to +0.5 -0.05 to +0.05 -30 max. Unit nm nm nm nm/°C dB *2: Depends on the slit opening. Values were measured with the slit listed in the table “ Structure”. *3: Measured under constant light input conditions *4: When monochromatic light of λ=550 nm (C11007MA, C11009MA) or λ=850 nm (C11008MA, C11010MA) is input, spectral stray light is defined as the ratio of the count measured at the input wavelength, to the count measured at a wavelength 40 nm longer or shorter than the input wavelength. Electrical characteristics Parameter A/D conversion Integration time Interface Power consumption Output impedance*5 C11007MA C11009MA C11008MA C11010MA (Spectrometer module) (Spectrometer head) (Spectrometer module) (Spectrometer head) 16 16 5 to 10000 5 to 10000 USB 1.1 USB 1.1 15 25 1 1 Unit bits ms mW kΩ *5: An increase in the current consumption at the video output terminal also increases the chip temperature and so causes the dark current to rise. To avoid this, connect a buffer amplifier for impedance conversion to the video output terminal so that the current flow is minimized. As the buffer amplifier, use a JFET or CMOS input operational amplifier of optical input impedance. Structure Parameter Dimensions (W × D × H) Weight Built-in head Image sensor Number of pixels Slit*6 (H × V) NA*7 Fiber core diameter Optical fiber connector C11007MA C11009MA C11008MA C11010MA (Spectrometer module) (Spectrometer head) (Spectrometer module) (Spectrometer head) 55 × 100 × 48 28 × 28 × 28 55 × 100 × 48 35 × 28 × 20 180 52 168 45 C11009MA C11010MA CMOS linear image sensor Infrared enhanced type (S8378-256N) CMOS linear image sensor 256 70 × 550 70 × 2500 0.22 600 SMA905 Unit mm g pixels μm μm - *6: Entrance slit aperture size of the incorporated image sensor *7: Numeric aperture (solid angle) 2 Mini-spectrometers RC series C11007MA, C11008MA, C11009MA, C11010MA Absolute maximum ratings Parameter 8 Operating temperature* Storage temperature*8 C11007MA C11009MA C11008MA C11010MA (Spectrometer module) (Spectrometer head) (Spectrometer module) (Spectrometer head) +5 to +40 -20 to +70 Unit °C °C *8: No condensation Note: Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings even momentarily may cause a drop in product quality. Always be sure to use the product within the absolute maximum ratings. Spectral resolution vs. wavelength (typical example) C11007MA, C11009MA C11008MA, C11010MA (Ta=25 °C) 10 8 Spectral resolution (nm) 8 Spectral resolution (nm) (Ta=25 °C) 10 6 4 6 4 2 2 0 200 400 600 800 0 200 1000 400 Wavelength (nm) 600 800 1000 Wavelength (nm) KACCB0267EA KACCB0268EA Linearity (typical example) Typical example of A/D output Ideal value of A/D output Difference between ideal value and typical example 10 8 6 10000 A/D output 4 2 1000 0 -2 -4 100 -6 -8 10 10 100 1000 -10 10000 Integration time (ms) (Low gain) 100000 Typical example of A/D output Ideal value of A/D output Difference between ideal value and typical example 10 8 6 10000 4 A/D output (Low gain) 100000 2 1000 0 -2 -4 100 -6 -8 10 10 100 1000 -10 10000 Difference between ideal value and typical example (%) C11008MA, C11010MA Difference between ideal value and typical example (%) C11007MA, C11009MA Integration time (ms) KACCB0258EA KACCB0259EA A/D output is the output with dark output is subtracted when light is input. The difference between the ideal value and typical example contains a measurement error. The smaller the A/D output, the larger the measurement error. 3 Mini-spectrometers RC series C11007MA, C11008MA, C11009MA, C11010MA Dark output vs. ambient temperature (typical example) C11007MA, C11009MA (Integration time 10 s, Low gain) (Integration time 10 s, Low gain) 70000 A/D output (averaged over all pixels) 70000 A/D output (averaged over all pixels) C11008MA, C11010MA 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 Ambient temperature (°C) 10 20 30 40 50 Ambient temperature (°C) KACCB0260EA KACCB0261EA A/D output is the sum of the sensor and circuit offset outputs and the sensor dark output. Dimensional outlines (unit: mm) C11007MA C11009MA (4 ×) M2.6 depth 3 C11009MA 35 10 55 VIS Spectrometer 45 35 48 100 Tolerance unless otherwise noted: ±0.5 Weight: 180 g KACCA0240EB 4 Mini-spectrometers RC series C11007MA, C11008MA, C11009MA, C11010MA C11009MA 110 ± 5 Flexible board 28 21 (2 ×) M2.6 depth 5 Fiber 14 28 28 10.5 ± 0.2 88 ± 3.5 Tolerance unless otherwise noted: ±0.5 Weight: 52 g KACCA0241EB C11008MA C11010MA (4 ×) M2.6 depth 3 C11010MA 35 10 55 SWNIR Spectrometer 45 35 48 100 Tolerance unless otherwise noted: ±0.5 Weight: 168 g KACCA0242EB 5 Mini-spectrometers RC series C11007MA, C11008MA, C11009MA, C11010MA C11010MA 110 ± 5 Flexible board 28 35 (2 ×) M2.6 depth 5 Fiber 10 20 10.5 ± 0.2 28 88 ± 3.5 Tolerance unless otherwise noted: ±0.5 Weight: 45 g KACCA0243EB Connection example (transmission light measurement) Light to be measured is guided into the entrance port of RC series through an optical fiber and the spectrum measured with the built-in image sensor is output through the USB port to a PC for data acquisition. There are no moving parts inside the unit so stable measurement are obtained at all times. An optical fiber that guides light input from external sources allows a flexible measurement setup. Light input method For mini-spectrometer head (C11009MA, C11010MA), an SMA connector is attached with the other end of the optical fiber. Light can be easily guided by hooking up this connector to the SMA receptacle of an external unit. If the optical fiber connected to mini-spectrometer RC series is shorter than needed, an optical fiber of the desired length can be added by connecting a relay unit. PC Visible fiber light source (Halogen lamp) USB cable SMA connector Minispectrometer C11007MA C11009MA ŐűŵŪŤŢŭġŧŪţŦųġŧŰųġŭŪŨũŵġŪůűŶŵġ A9762-01 (sold separately) Fiber Quartz cell (For holding liquid sample) KACCC0468EA 6 Mini-spectrometers RC series C11007MA, C11008MA, C11009MA, C11010MA Optical fibers for light input (A9762-01, A9763-01) As options for use with mini-spectrometers (C11007MA, C11008MA), Hamamatsu provides optical fibers for UV/visible range (UV resistant) and for visible/near infrared range (core diameter 600 μm, sold separately). The mini-spectrometers (C11009MA, C11010MA) integrate an optical fiber. Type no. A9762-01 A9763-01 Product name Fiber for UV/visible range (resistance to UV) Fiber for visible/near infrared range Applicable mini-spectrometer Core diamater (μm) Specification 600 NA=0.22, length 1.5 m, connectorized SMA905D at both ends C11007MA C11008MA Electrical connections with an external circuit (C11009MA, C11010MA) The flexible printed circuit board protruding from the mini-spectrometer is used make electrical connections to an external circuit. Thickness: 0.3 6 ± 0.5 4 ± 0.5 10.5 ± 0.2 · Mating connectors: FH12-20S-0.5SV vertical type (made by HIROSE electric) FH12-52745-2090 horizontal type (made by MOLEX) Unit: mm Black cover KACCC0261EB Pin no. Terminal name NC NC NC EOS A.GND A.GND VIDEO A.GND A.GND +5 V I/O O O I Discription No connection No connection No connection EOS (end of scan) signal Analog GND Analog GND Video signal output Analog GND Analog GND Power supply of image sensor: +5 V Pin no. Terminal name NC GAIN A.GND A.GND ST CLK SDA SCL D.GND VCC I/O Discription I I I O I I No connection Image sensor: gain setting Analog GND Analog GND Sensor scan start signal Sensor scan sync signal Thermosensor output signal Thermosensor driver signal Thermosensor digital GND Power supply of thermosensor: +3.3 V Note: · Pins 4 to 10 and 12 to 16 are connected to the image sensor. For information on drive specifications, refer to “CMOS linear image sensor S8377/S8378 series” datasheet. · Pins 17 to 20 are connected to the internal thermosensor (DALLAS DS1775R). 7 Mini-spectrometers RC series C11007MA, C11008MA, C11009MA, C11010MA Procautions (C11009MA, C11010MA) · Avoid excessive or repeated bending and stretching of the flexible board, which may cause an open-circuit fault. Do not bend the flexible board to the point where folds or creases occur. · Avoid pulling, twisting or excessive bending of the optical fiber, which may damage the optical components in the mini-spectrometer or the optical fiber itself. To prevent applying stress to the optical fiber, provide slotted mounting holes in the equipment enclosure where the head-type mini-spectrometer is to be installed. Make sure these slotted holes are aligned along the same direction as the optical fiber. When installing the mini-spectrometer, first clamp the optical fiber SMA connector and then use the slotted holes to secure the mini-spectrometer at a position where the optical fiber is free from stress. Evaluation software (C11007MA, C11008MA) Installing the evaluation software package (RCEvaluation.exe)*9 into your PC allows running the following basic tasks: · Measurement data acquisition and save · Measurement condition setup · Module information acquisition (wavelength conversion factor, polychromator type, etc) · Graphic display · Arithmetic operation Pixel number to wavelength conversion Comparison calculation with reference data (transmittance, reflectance) Dark subtraction Gaussian approximation (peak position and count, FWHM) Note: · This product cannot operate with the software that comes with the mini-spectrometer TM or TG series. · The external trigger input function does not work with the evaluation software. If using an external trigger input or designing original application software, the user software must be configured to support that function. *9: Compatible OS: Microsoft® Windows® 7 Professional SP1 (32-bit)*10 Microsoft® Windows® 7 Professional SP1 (64-bit)*10 DLL for controlling hardware is also provided. You can develop your own measurement programs by using a following software development environment. Microsoft® Visual Studio® 2008 (SP1) Visual C++®*10 Microsoft® Visual Studio® 2008 (SP1) Visual Basic®*10 *10: Microsoft, Windows, Visual Studio, Visual C++ and Visual Basic are either registerd trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. 8 Mini-spectrometers RC series C11007MA, C11008MA, C11009MA, C11010MA Measurement examples (C11007MA) White LED and 3-color LED measurements Reflected light from color paper Relative reflectance with 100% being equal to reflectance of white plate 35000 100 90 30000 80 Relative reflectance (%) White LED A/D count 25000 3-coior LED 20000 15000 10000 Blue Red 70 Green 60 50 40 30 20 5000 10 0 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 Wavelength (nm) 0 340 390 440 490 540 590 640 690 740 790 Wavelength (nm) KACCB0100EA KACCB0102EA Accessories (C11007MA, C11008MA only) O O USB cable Dedicated software (evaluation software, sample software, DLL) 9 Mini-spectrometers RC series C11007MA, C11008MA, C11009MA, C11010MA Mini-spectrometer lineup Type no. Type C10082CAH TM-UV/VIS-CCD High resolution C10082MD C10083CA C10083CAH Mini-spectrometer TM series C10082CA TM-UV/VIS-CCD High sensitivity TM-VIS/NIR-MOS-II Trigger-compatible C11118GA C13053MA C11007MA C11008MA Mini-spectrometer TG series Mini-spectrometer TG series C9914GB 6 TG-UV-CCD High resolution 200 to 400 500 to 1100 TG-RAMAN-I High resolution Back-thinned CCD image sensor CMOS linear image sensor 8 (λ=320 to 900 nm) Back-thinned CCD image sensor 1* (λ=320 to 900 nm) CMOS linear 8 image sensor High-sensitivity CMOS 8 linear image sensor Back-thinned CCD 3 image sensor Back-thinned CCD 1* image sensor IR-enhanced 5 Back-thinned CCD (λ=550 to 900 nm) image sensor Back-thinned CCD 0.3* image sensor Back-thinned CCD 0.3* image sensor 320 to 1000 TG-SWNIR-CCD-II IR-enhanced Image sensor 500 to 600 790 to 920 TG2-NIR Mini-spectrometer Mini-spectrometer RC series FT series C9913GC 1* TG-RAMAN-II High resolution C11714CA C11482GA 200 to 800 TG-UV-CCD High sensitivity C9404CA Spectral resolution max. (nm) 6 TM-VIS/NIR-CCD High resolution C11697MB C11713CA Spectral response range (nm) 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 600 TM-VIS/NIR-CCD High sensitivity TM-VIS/NIR-MOS Wide dynamic range C9405CB 400 TM-UV/VIS-MOS Wide dynamic range C10083MD C9404CAH 200 7 Non-cooled type 900 to 1700 TG-cooled NIR-I Low noise (cooled type) 7 TG-cooled NIR-II Low noise (cooled type) 1100 to 2200 TG-cooled NIR-III Low noise (cooled type) 900 to 2550 8 20 3.5 High sensitivity CMOS linear image sensor 9 CMOS linear image sensor 8 IR-enhanced CMOS linear image sensor Spectral resolution max. (nm) image sensor 9 CMOS linear image sensor 8 IR-enhanced CMOS linear image sensor Spectral resolution max. (nm) image sensor FT-SWIR-MOS-II 500 to 1100 Compact, thin RC-VIS-MOS 340 to 780 Spectrometer module RC-SWNIR-MOS 640 to 1050 Spectrometer module InGaAs linear image sensor * Typ. For installation into mobile measuring equipment C11009MA C11010MA Type Mini-spectrometer RC series Type no. 200 RC-VIS-MOS 400 Spectral response range (nm) 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 600 340 to 780 Spectrometer head RC-SWNIR-MOS 640 to 1050 Spectrometer head For installation into mobile measuring equipment C11708MA C12666MA Microspectrometer C10988MA-01 Type Mini-spectrometer MS series Type no. MS-VIS-MOS Spectrometer head MS-SWNIR-MOS Spectrometer head Spectrometer head 200 400 600 Spectral response range (nm) 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 340 to 750 640 to 1050 340 to 780 14 20 15 CMOS linear image sensor CMOS linear image sensor 10 Mini-spectrometers RC series C11007MA, C11008MA, C11009MA, C11010MA Related information www.hamamatsu.com/sp/ssd/doc_en.html Precautions ∙ Notice ∙ Mini-spectrometers/Precautions Technical information ∙ Mini-spectrometers/Technical information Information described in this material is current as of November, 2014. Product specifications are subject to change without prior notice due to improvements or other reasons. This document has been carefully prepared and the information contained is believed to be accurate. In rare cases, however, there may be inaccuracies such as text errors. Before using these products, always contact us for the delivery specification sheet to check the latest specifications. Type numbers of products listed in the delivery specification sheets or supplied as samples may have a suffix "(X)" which means preliminary specifications or a suffix "(Z)" which means developmental specifications. The product warranty is valid for one year after delivery and is limited to product repair or replacement for defects discovered and reported to us within that one year period. However, even if within the warranty period we accept absolutely no liability for any loss caused by natural disasters or improper product use. Copying or reprinting the contents described in this material in whole or in part is prohibited without our prior permission. www.hamamatsu.com HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Solid State Division 1126-1 Ichino-cho, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu City, 435-8558 Japan, Telephone: (81) 53-434-3311, Fax: (81) 53-434-5184 U.S.A.: Hamamatsu Corporation: 360 Foothill Road, Bridgewater, N.J. 08807, U.S.A., Telephone: (1) 908-231-0960, Fax: (1) 908-231-1218 Germany: Hamamatsu Photonics Deutschland GmbH: Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany, Telephone: (49) 8152-375-0, Fax: (49) 8152-265-8 France: Hamamatsu Photonics France S.A.R.L.: 19, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France, Telephone: 33-(1) 69 53 71 00, Fax: 33-(1) 69 53 71 10 United Kingdom: Hamamatsu Photonics UK Limited: 2 Howard Court, 10 Tewin Road, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire AL7 1BW, United Kingdom, Telephone: (44) 1707-294888, Fax: (44) 1707-325777 North Europe: Hamamatsu Photonics Norden AB: Torshamnsgatan 35 16440 Kista, Sweden, Telephone: (46) 8-509-031-00, Fax: (46) 8-509-031-01 Italy: Hamamatsu Photonics Italia S.r.l.: Strada della Moia, 1 int. 6, 20020 Arese (Milano), Italy, Telephone: (39) 02-93581733, Fax: (39) 02-93581741 China: Hamamatsu Photonics (China) Co., Ltd.: B1201, Jiaming Center, No.27 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, China, Telephone: (86) 10-6586-6006, Fax: (86) 10-6586-2866 Cat. No. KACC1157E08 Nov. 2014 DN 11