Qxx10xx(Hx) - Littelfuse

Teccor® brand Thyristors
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
RoHS ®
Description
10 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed
for AC switching and phase control applications such as
motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting
controls, and static switching relays.
Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III
triggered from AC line.
Features & Benefits
• RoHS Compliant
• Glass – passivated
junctions
Agency Approval
Agency
• Voltage capability up to
1000 V
Agency File Number
• Surge capability up to
120 A
L Package: E71639
®
• Electrically isolated
package “L - Package”
and UL recognized for
2500Vrms
Main Features
Symbol
IT(RMS)
VDRM /VRRM
IGT (Q1)
• Solid-state switching
eliminates arcing or
contact bounce that
create voltage transients
• No contacts to wear
out from reaction of
switching events
• Restricted (or limited) RFI
generation, depending on
activation point sine wave
Value
Unit
10
A
Applications
400 to 1000
V
25 to 50
mA
Alternistor type devices are used in applications requiring
high commutation performance such as controlling
inductive loads. Isolated packages are offered with internal
construction, having the case or mounting tab electrically
isolated from the semiconductor chip.
Schematic Symbol
Additional Information
MT2
MT1
G
© 2014 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 12/14/14
Datasheet
Resources
Samples
Teccor® brand Thyristors
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triac
Symbol
IT(RMS)
Parameter
RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
ITSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C)
I 2t
I2t Value for fusing
Qxx10Ry/
Qxx10Ny
TC = 95°C
Qxx10Ly
TC = 90°C
Value
Unit
10
A
f = 50 Hz
t = 20 ms
100
f = 60 Hz
t = 16.7 ms
120
tp = 8.3 ms
A
60
A2s
di/dt
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 200mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time
f = 120 Hz
TJ = 125°C
70
A/μs
IGTM
Peak gate trigger current
tp ≤ 10 μs
IGT ≤ IGTM
TJ = 125°C
1.8
A
PG(AV)
Average gate power dissipation
0.5
W
Storage temperature range
-40 to 150
°C
Operating junction temperature range
-40 to 125
°C
Value
Unit
10
A
Tstg
TJ
TJ = 125°C
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
Symbol
Parameter
Qxx10LHy
RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
TC = 90°C
Qxx10RHy/
Qxx10NHy
TC = 95°C
ITSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C)
f = 50 Hz
t = 20 ms
110
f = 60 Hz
t = 16.7 ms
120
I2t
I2t Value for fusing
IT(RMS)
tp = 8.3 ms
A
60
A2s
di/dt
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
f = 120 Hz
TJ = 125°C
70
A/μs
IGTM
Peak gate trigger current
tp ≤ 10 μs
IGT ≤ IGTM
TJ = 125°C
2.0
A
PG(AV)
Average gate power dissipation
0.5
W
Storage temperature range
-40 to 150
°C
Operating junction temperature range
-40 to 125
°C
Qxx10x4
Qxx10x5
Unit
25
50
50
75 (TYP)
mA
Tstg
TJ
TJ = 125°C
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac
Symbol
IGT
Test Conditions
VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω
VGT
VGD
VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C
IH
IT = 200mA
Quadrant
I – II – III
IV
MAX.
I – II – III
MAX.
1.3
V
ALL
MIN.
0.2
V
MAX.
400V
dv/dt
VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C
600V
800V
VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C
MIN.
1000V
35
50
150
225
100
200
75
175
50
150
mA
V/μs
(dv/dt)c
(di/dt)c = 5.4 A/ms TJ = 125°C
TYP.
2
4
V/μs
tgt
IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 14.1 A(pk)
TYP.
3.0
3.0
μs
Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity
© 2014 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 12/14/14
Teccor® brand Thyristors
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
Symbol
IGT
Test Conditions
Quadrant
VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω
VGT
VGD
VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C
IH
IT = 100mA
Value
Unit
I – II – III
MAX.
50
mA
I – II – III
MAX.
1.3
V
I – II – III
MIN.
0.2
V
MAX.
50
mA
400V
dv/dt
VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C
600V
800V
VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C
750
650
MIN.
500
1000V
V/μs
300
(dv/dt)c
(di/dt)c = 5.4 A/ms TJ = 125°C
TYP.
30
V/μs
tgt
IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 14.1 A(pk)
TYP.
4.0
μs
Value
Unit
1.60
V
10
μA
Static Characteristics
Symbol
Test Conditions
ITM = 14.1A tp = 380 µs
VTM
IDRM
IRRM
VDRM = VRRM
MAX.
TJ = 25°C
400 - 600V
TJ = 125°C
400 - 800V
TJ = 100°C
1000V
2
MAX.
3
mA
Thermal Resistances
Symbol
Parameter
Rθ(J-C)
Junction to case (AC)
Rθ(J-A)
Junction to ambient (AC)
Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity, yy = type & sensitivity
© 2014 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 12/14/14
Value
Qxx10Ryy/
Qxx10Nyy
1.3
Qxx10Lyy
2.6
Qxx10Ryy
45
Qxx10Lyy
50
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
Teccor® brand Thyristors
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for
All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1
(-)
4.0
MT2 POSITIVE
(Positive Half Cycle)
+
I GT
GATE
(+)
MT2
I GT
GATE
MT1
I GT
MT1
REF
I GT
GATE
(+)
MT1
REF
REF
QII QI
QIII QIV
MT2
(-)
Ratio of IGT/ IGT (TJ = 25ºC)
MT2
+ IGT
MT2
3.0
2.0
1.0
I GT
GATE
0.0
MT1
-
-65
-40
-15
REF
MT2 NEGATIVE
(Negative Half Cycle)
10
35
60
110 +125
85
Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC
Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV
Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current
vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for
All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
2.0
Ratio of VGT / VGT (TJ = 25ºC)
Ratio of IH/ IH (TJ = 25ºC)
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
-65
-40
-15
10
35
60
110 +125
85
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-65
-40
-15
Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical)
vs. RMS On-State Current
60
110 +125
85
130
Max Allowable Case Temperature
(TC) - C
Average On-State Power Dissipation
[PD (AV) ] - Watts
35
Figure 6: Maximum
Allowable Case Temperature
vs. On-State Current
12
10
8
6
4
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 o
2
0
10
Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC
Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC
120
110
100
Qxx10Lyy
90
80
70
60
0
2
4
6
8
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
10
12
Qxx10Ryy
Qxx10Nyy
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
© 2014 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 12/14/14
Teccor® brand Thyristors
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature
vs. On-State Current
Figure 8: On-State
Current vs. On-State Voltage
(Typical)
20
120
Max Allowable Ambient Temperature
(TA) - ºC
110
100
Positive or Negative Instantaneous
On-State Current (IT) - AMPS
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION
ANGLE: 360º
FREE AIR RATING - NO HEATSINK
90
80
Qxx10LHy
Qxx10RHy
70
60
Qxx10Ly
Qxx10Ry
50
40
30
18
16
TC = 25 ºC
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
20
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0.7
2.0
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage
(VT) - Volts
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current
(ITSM) - AMPS
1000
SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive
RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated
Value at Specified Case Temperature
Notes:
1. G
ate control may be lost during and immediately
following surge current interval.
2. Overload may not be repeated until junction
temperature has returned to steady-state
rated value.
100
10
1
1
10
100
Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles
© 2014 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 12/14/14
1000
1.4
Teccor® brand Thyristors
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Soldering Parameters
Pb – Free assembly
Pre Heat
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))
150°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))
200°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 – 180 secs
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp)
(TL) to peak
5°C/second max
TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate
5°C/second max
Reflow
- Temperature (TL) (Liquidus)
217°C
- Temperature (tL)
60 – 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP)
260+0/-5 °C
Time within 5°C of actual peak
Temperature (tp)
20 – 40 seconds
Ramp-down Rate
5°C/second max
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP)
8 minutes Max.
Do not exceed
280°C
Physical Specifications
tP
TP
Temperature
Reflow Condition
Ramp-up
TL
tL
TS(max)
Preheat
TS(min)
25
tS
time to peak temperature
Test
100% Matte Tin-plated
Body Material
UL recognized epoxy meeting flammabilty
classification 94V-0. Temperature Cycling
Terminal Material
Copper Alloy
Temperature/
Humidity
AC Blocking
High Temp Storage
Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s
operating parameters and environment will go a long way
toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good
design practice should limit the maximum continuous
current through the main terminals to 75% of the device
rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete
semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of
voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating,
overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are
the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting,
soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect
against component damage.
Time
Environmental Specifications
Terminal Finish
Design Considerations
Ramp-do
Ramp-down
Specifications and Conditions
MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied
Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours
MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C
to +150°C, 15-min dwell-time
EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours;
320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity
MIL-STD-750, M-1031,
1008 hours; 150°C
Low-Temp Storage
1008 hours; -40°C
Thermal Shock
MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C
to 100°C; 5-min dwell time at each
temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time
between temperature
Autoclave
EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours
(121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H
Resistance to
Solder Heat
MIL-STD-750 Method 2031
Solderability
ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3 Test A
Lead Bend
MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E
© 2014 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 12/14/14
Teccor® brand Thyristors
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead
TC MEASURING POINT
O
A
Ø E
Dimension
8.13
.320
P
MT2
B
C
AREA (REF.)
0.17 in 2
D
13.36
.526
7.01
.276
F
NOTCH IN GATE LEAD
TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB
R
G
L
H
K
N
J
Note: Maximum torque to
be applied to mounting tab
is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
M
MT1 MT2 GATE
Inches
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
0.380
0.420
9.65
10.67
B
0.105
0.115
2.67
2.92
C
0.230
0.250
5.84
6.35
D
0.590
0.620
14.99
15.75
E
0.142
0.147
3.61
3.73
F
0.110
0.130
2.79
3.30
G
0.540
0.575
13.72
14.61
H
0.025
0.035
0.64
0.89
J
0.195
0.205
4.95
5.21
K
0.095
0.105
2.41
2.67
L
0.060
0.075
1.52
1.91
M
0.085
0.095
2.16
2.41
N
0.018
0.024
0.46
0.61
O
0.178
0.188
4.52
4.78
P
0.045
0.060
1.14
1.52
R
0.038
0.048
0.965
1.22
Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab
TC MEASURING POINT
O
A
Ø E
Dimension
8.13
.320
P
A
B
C
AREA (REF.)
0.17 in 2
13.36
.526
D
7.01
.276
F
R
G
L
H
K
N
J
M
MT1 MT2 GATE
© 2014 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 12/14/14
Note: Maximum torque to
be applied to mounting tab
is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
Inches
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.380
0.420
9.65
10.67
B
0.105
0.115
2.67
2.92
C
0.230
0.250
5.84
6.35
D
0.590
0.620
14.99
15.75
E
0.142
0.147
3.61
3.73
F
0.110
0.130
2.79
3.30
G
0.540
0.575
13.72
14.61
H
0.025
0.035
0.64
0.89
J
0.195
0.205
4.95
5.21
K
0.095
0.105
2.41
2.67
L
0.060
0.075
1.52
1.91
M
0.085
0.095
2.16
2.41
N
0.018
0.024
0.46
0.61
O
0.178
0.188
4.52
4.78
P
0.045
0.060
1.14
1.52
R
0.038
0.048
0.965
1.22
Teccor® brand Thyristors
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2-PAK Surface Mount
TC MEASURING POINT
B
Dimension
E
MT2
7.01
.276
A
8.41
.331
S
W
U
G
J
K
GATE
MT1
8.13
.320
H
D
F
11.68
.460
2.16
.085
7.01
.276
7.01
.276
16.89
.665
8.89
.350
Inches
AREA: 0.11 IN2
C
V
1.40
.055
3.81
.150
2.03
.080
Min
Millimeters
Max
Min
Max
A
0.360
0.370
9.14
9.40
B
0.380
0.420
9.65
10.67
C
0.178
0.188
4.52
4.78
D
0.025
0.035
0.64
0.89
E
0.045
0.060
1.14
1.52
F
0.060
0.075
1.52
1.91
G
0.095
0.105
2.41
2.67
H
0.092
0.102
2.34
2.59
J
0.018
0.024
0.46
0.61
K
0.090
0.110
2.29
2.79
S
0.590
0.625
14.99
15.88
V
0.035
0.045
0.89
1.14
U
0.002
0.010
0.05
0.25
W
0.040
0.070
1.016
1.78
6.60
.260
Product Selector
Part Number
Qxx10L4
Voltage (xx)
Gate Sensitivity Quadrants
400V
600V
800V
1000V
I – II – III
IV
X
X
X
X
25 mA
50 mA
Type
Package
Standard Triac
TO-220L
Qxx10R4
X
X
X
X
25 mA
50 mA
Standard Triac
TO-220R
Qxx10N4
X
X
X
X
25 mA
50 mA
Standard Triac
TO-263 D²-PAK
Qxx10L5
X
X
X
X
50 mA
Standard Triac
TO-220L
Qxx10R5
X
X
X
X
50 mA
Standard Triac
TO-220R
Qxx10N5
X
X
X
X
50 mA
Standard Triac
TO-263 D²-PAK
Qxx10LH5
X
X
X
X
50 mA
Alternistor Triac
TO-220L
Qxx10RH5
X
X
X
X
50 mA
Alternistor Triac
TO-220R
Qxx10NH5
X
X
X
X
50 mA
Alternistor Triac
TO-263 D²-PAK
Packing Options
Part Number
Marking
Weight
Packing Mode
Base Quantity
Qxx10L/Ryy
Qxx10L/Ryy
2.2 g
Bulk
500
Qxx10L/RyyTP
Qxx10L/Ryy
2.2 g
Tube Pack
500 (50 per tube)
Qxx10NyyTP
Qxx10Nyy
1.6 g
Tube
500 (50 per tube)
Qxx10NyyRP
Qxx10Nyy
1.6 g
Embossed Carrier
500
Note: xx = voltage, yy = type & sensitivity
© 2014 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 12/14/14
Teccor® brand Thyristors
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications
Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards
0.63
(16.0)
0.157
(4.0)
0.059
DIA
(1.5)
0.945
(24.0)
0.827
(21.0)
Gate
MT1
*
* Cover tape
MT2
12.99
(330.0)
0.512 (13.0) Arbor
Hole Dia.
Dimensions
are in inches
(and millimeters).
1.01
(25.7)
Direction of Feed
Part Numbering System
Part Marking System
TO-220 AB - (L and R Package)
TO-263 AB - (N Package)
Q 60 10 L H5 56
DEVICE TYPE
Q: Triac or Alternistor
VOLTAGE RATING
40: 400V
60: 600V
80: 800V
K0: 1000V
CURRENT RATING
10: 10A
PACKAGE TYPE
L: TO-220 Isolated
R: TO-220 Non-Isolated
N: TO-263 (D2 Pak)
LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS
xx: Lead Form Option
SENSITIVITY
Standard Triac:
4: 25 mA (QI, II, III)
50 mA (QIV)
5: 50 mA (QI, II, III)
Alternistor Triac:
H5: 50mA (QI, II, III)
Q6010R5
YM
®
Date Code Marking
Y:Year Code
M: Month Code
XXX: Lot Trace Code
© 2014 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 12/14/14