Machine Stop

ALLEN-BRADLEY
ALLEN-BRADLEY
BULLETIN 1336 PLUS
MOTOR STOP-MECHANICAL
APPLICATION NOTE #1336S - 6
May 19, 1997
PURPOSE
The purpose of this document is to provide guidelines for wiring and control
schemes for the Bulletin 1336S AC Drive. This document is to be used as a
suggestion only. Users must ensure that installations meet applicable codes and
are suitable for the existing conditions.
The Bulletin 1336S User Manual should be used as a reference to ensure that
proper wire selection, routing and fusing guidelines are followed.
WHAT THIS NOTE
CONTAINS
The mechanical motor stop is utilized to rapidly decelerate the motor and
connected load to a stop. This mode of stopping does not require the drive to
control the motor deceleration and therefore power is not necessary for the circuit
to operate. A mechanical brake will be utilized to stop the machine.
INTENDED
AUDIENCE
This application note is intended to be used by personnel familiar with the
hardware components and programming procedure necessary to operate the
Bulletin 1336S.
WHERE IT
IS USED
The diagrams, parameter settings and auxiliary hardware used in this application
note are designed to address specific issues in many different applications. Some
changes by the Users may be necessary to apply the concepts of this document to
a specific application.
TERMS AND
DEFINITIONS
Enable - Control input to the drive at TB3 terminal 30 used to enable or disable
the inverter.
4K - Interposing relay to maintain brake contacts while running.
1TD -
Time delay relay to ensure that the brake is released prior to starting the
drive.
BK1 - Mechanical brake relay used to energize the brake.
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DESCRIPTION
The Motor Stop will be used to open the ENABLE circuit and also interrupt power
to the coil of the MECHANICAL BRAKE. Refer to Figure 1 for diagram. This
circuitry could also include an INPUT or OUTPUT CONTACTOR on the drive that
opens upon initiation of the Motor Stop.
Mechanical brakes require a snubber/surge suppressor on the coil to absorb the
transient when the coil is de-energized. When the contacts are opened, a large
voltage transient will occur, therefore a surge suppressor must also be installed on
the contacts, located as close to the brake as possible. The suppressor must be
on the load side of the contactor.
In the drive enclosure, the brake contactor should be located as far from the drive
as possible. Control wiring should be twisted pair or shielded. Separate the brake
wires from all others. If brake wires must cross control wires, keep them
perpendicular to each other. The brake wires must be run in separate conduit from
the motor and control wiring.
When utilizing a mechanical brake for a Motor Stop it is important to use a
separate start/stop circuit for normal operation. This will allow the user to have a
selectable stop mode (parameter #10).
Many large mechanical brakes have long coil pick-up times. The User must
ensure that the start command to the drive is coordinated with the actual release
point of the brake. If this is not done properly, the drive will attempt to start the
motor while the brake is engaged, causing a potential over current fault trip on the
drive. To prevent this situation, the User can implement one of the following:
• Delay the run command until the brake releases
• Use a low Dwell Frequency until the brake releases
• Use a 2-step acceleration ramp (slow until brake releases)
• Reduce low end voltage using the Custom V/HZ.
This will also reduce starting torque and may not be desired for a given
application.
SUPPRESSORS
ELECTRO-CUBE 1676-13 type suppressors are recommended for use on the
brake contacts (230/460VAC).
Bulletin 100 contactors utilize suppressor 199-FSMA1 (120vac)this suppressor
can also be utilized on the other relay coils unless otherwise specified.
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FIGURE 1 MACHINE STOP MECHANICAL
R
115V AC
S
T
GND
+DC
BRK/-DC
TB1
TB2
1
POT HIGH
2
POT WIPER
3
POT COMMON
4
SIGNAL COMMON
5
0-10V INPUT
6
4-20ma INPUT
7
PULSE INPUT (-)
8
PULSE INPUT (+)
9
METER OUTPUT
JUMPER J5
1-2 (4-20ma)
3-4 (0-10vdc)
10
CR1
11
CR2 (RUN)
12
13
CR3
4K
14
CR3
4K
15
BK1
16
START
CR4
17
CR4
1TD
18
TB3
L6E
115VAC INTERFACE
TB3
1TD
19
START
ENCODER B
31
20
STOP
ENCODER A
32
21
COMMON
ENCODER B
33
22
REVERSE
ENCODER A
34
23
JOG
+12VDC
35
24
AUXILIARY
ENC COM
36
25
COMMON
26
SPD SEL 3
27
SPD SEL 2
28
SPD SEL 1
29
COMMON
30
ENABLE
STOP
EXT FAULT
INTERLOCK
M-STOP
INPUT MODE 2
TB1
U
V
W
GND
BK1
BK1
BRAKE
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