HUAWEI MG323 GSM M2M ModuleHardware Guide

HUAWEI MG323 GSM M2M Module
Hardware Guide
Issue
04
Date
2011-08-22
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HUAWEI MG323 GSM M2M Module
Hardware Guide
About This Document
About This Document
History
Version
Date
Chapter
01
02
03
04
Issue 04 (2011-08-22)
Descriptions
Creation
2010-10-25
2011-07-18
2011-08-22
1
Deleted “1.2 Related Documents”
3.1
Deleted “Charging Interface (TBD)”
3.6.1
Revised “Table 3-5 UART1 interface signals”
3.8
Deleted “Charging Interface (TBD)”
Added “Audio Interface”
7
Revised “Figure 7-1 Circuits of typical
interfaces in the MG323 module”
2.2
Add authentication information-CCC、GCF
and mode of audio services
3.5.2
Add the maximum time of TERM_ON
3.6
Add signal of the RING while receiving a
message and a voice call
5.2
Revised “Table 5-1 Extreme working
conditions for the MG323 module”
5.4
Revised “Table 5-3 Sequence numbers of
pins and definitions of signals on the B2B
interface” and “Table 5-4 Electrical features
of application interfaces”
5.5.2
Revised “Table 5-6 Working current of the
MG323 module”
6.3
Specify the mode of the 50-pin B2B
connector
3.2
Revised “Figure 3-1 Sequence and
definitions of pins on the B2B signal
interface”
6.4
Revised “Figure 6-5 Structure fixing hole”
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Contents
Contents
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 6
2 Overall Description ...................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 About This Chapter........................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Function Overview ........................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Application Block Diagram ............................................................................................................... 9
2.4 Circuit Block Diagram ....................................................................................................................... 9
3 Description of the Application Interfaces .............................................................................. 11
3.1 About This Chapter.......................................................................................................................... 11
3.2 B2B Connector Interface ................................................................................................................. 11
3.3 Power Interface .............................................................................................................................. 13
3.3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 13
3.3.2 VBAT Interface....................................................................................................................... 13
3.3.3 VCOIN Interface .................................................................................................................... 14
3.3.4 VIO Interface ......................................................................................................................... 14
3.4 Power-On and Power-Off Time Sequence ..................................................................................... 15
3.4.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 15
3.4.2 Power-On Time Sequence .................................................................................................... 15
3.4.3 Power-Off Time Sequence .................................................................................................... 16
3.4.4 RESET ................................................................................................................................... 16
3.5 Signal Control Interface .................................................................................................................. 17
3.5.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 17
3.5.2 Input Signal Control Pins ....................................................................................................... 17
3.5.3 Output Signal Control Pin ...................................................................................................... 18
3.6 UART Interface ............................................................................................................................... 19
3.6.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 19
3.6.2 Circuit Recommended for the UART Interface ...................................................................... 20
3.7 SIM Card Interface ......................................................................................................................... 22
3.7.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 22
3.7.2 Circuit Recommended for the SIM Card Interface ................................................................ 22
3.7.3 ESD Protection for the SIM Card Interface ........................................................................... 23
3.8 Audio Interface ............................................................................................................................... 24
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Contents
3.8.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 24
3.8.2 Speaker Interface .................................................................................................................. 24
3.8.3 Microphone Interface ............................................................................................................. 25
4 Antenna Interface........................................................................................................................ 27
4.1 About This Chapter......................................................................................................................... 27
4.2 Antenna Installation ........................................................................................................................ 27
4.3 Coaxial Cable and RF Connector .................................................................................................. 28
4.4 ESD Protection for the Antenna Interface ...................................................................................... 30
4.5 RF Specifications of the Antenna Interface .................................................................................... 30
4.6 Specifications of the Antenna Interface .......................................................................................... 32
5 Electrical and Reliability Features ........................................................................................... 33
5.1 About This Chapter......................................................................................................................... 33
5.2 Extreme Working Conditions .......................................................................................................... 33
5.3 Working and Storage Temperatures and Humidity ........................................................................ 34
5.4 Electrical Criteria of Application Interfaces ..................................................................................... 34
5.5 Power Supply Features .................................................................................................................. 38
5.5.1 Input Power Supply ............................................................................................................... 38
5.5.2 Working Current .................................................................................................................... 38
5.6 Reliability Features ......................................................................................................................... 39
5.7 ESD Features ................................................................................................................................. 41
6 Structure ........................................................................................................................................ 42
6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 42
6.2 Dimensions..................................................................................................................................... 42
6.3 Dimensions of the B2B Connector ................................................................................................. 44
6.4 MG323 Module Installation Description ......................................................................................... 45
6.5 Specification Selection for Fasteners ............................................................................................. 47
7 Appendix A Circuits of Typical Interfaces ............................................................................ 49
8 Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations ............................................................................ 50
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Introduction
1
Introduction
1.1 Overview
This document describes the hardware application interfaces and air interfaces that
are provided when the Huawei MG323 GSM M2M module (hereinafter referred to as
the MG323 module) is used.
This document helps you to understand the interface specifications, electrical
features, and related product information of the MG323 module.
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Overall Description
2
Overall Description
2.1 About This Chapter
This chapter gives a general description of the MG323 module and provides:

Function Overview

Application Block Diagram

Circuit Block Diagram
2.2 Function Overview
Table 2-1 Feature
Feature
Description
Working bands
Four supported frequency bands: GSM850 MHz/900 MHz/1800
MHz/1900 MHz
Maximum
transmission
power
GSM850 Class 4 (2 W)
EGSM900 Class 4 (2 W)
GSM1800 Class 1 (1 W)
GSM1900 Class 1 (1 W)
Receiver
sensitivity
< –107 dBm
Working
temperature
Normal working temperature: –20°C to + 70°C
Ambient
temperature for
storage
– 40°C to 85°C
Power voltage
3.3 V to 4.8 V (3.8 V is recommended.)
Issue 04 (2011-08-22)
Extreme working temperatures: – 30°C to – 20°C and + 70°C to
+ 75°C
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Overall Description
Feature
Description
Power
consumption
(current)
Power-off current: 47 µA
Average
standby current
DRX = 2
< 3.0 mA
DRX = 5
< 2.5 mA
DRX = 9
< 2.0 mA
GPRS Class 10 (maximum): 460 mA
Protocols
GSM/GPRS Phase2/2+
AT commands
See the HUAWEI MG323 GSM M2M Module AT Command
Interface Specification.
Application
interface (50pin B2B
connector)
UART1 (supporting 8-wire UART)
One standard Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card interface (3
V or 1.8 V)
Interfaces for two analog audio channels
Power Interface
Network status light-emitting diode (LED) control interface
Antenna
interface
Hirose U.FL-R-SMT-1(80) 50 ohm antenna connector
Voice services
Two analog voice channels
SMS
New message alert, text message receiving, and text message
sending
Antenna pad
Management of text messages: read messages, delete
messages, storage status, and message list
Support for the protocol data unit (PDU) mode
GPRS
GPRS CLASS 10
Encoding schemes: CS 1, CS 2, CS 3, and CS 4
Maximum downlink transmission rate: 85.6 kbps
Maximum uplink transmission rate: 42.8 kbps
Packet Broadcast Control Channel (PBCCH)
Embedded with TCP/IP protocols, supporting multiple links
Circuit
Switched Data
(CSD) data
services
CSD data services at the maximum rate of 9.6 kbit/s
Physical
features

Dimensions (L × W × H): 35 mm × 32.5 mm × 3.05 mm

Weight: 5.8 g
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Overall Description
Feature
Description
Certification
information
Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS),
European Conformity (CE), Federal Communications
Commission (FCC), CMIIT, China Compulsory Certification
(CCC), GCF (GSM Certification Forum)
2.3 Application Block Diagram
Figure 2-1 shows the application block diagram of the MG323 module.
Figure 2-1 Application block diagram of the MG323 module
Antenna
interface
MG323 GSM module
Application interfaces
Charge
UART
SIM
card
Analog
voice
Power
Handset or
earphone
Status
LED
RTC
power
Charging
circuit
UART
SIM
Power-on/
Power-off
Restart
On / Off
Reset
2.4 Circuit Block Diagram
The circuit block diagram and major functional units of the MG323 module contain
the following parts:

GSM baseband controller

Power management

Multi-chip package (MCP) memory
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
Radio frequency (RF) transceiver

26 MHz reference clock

RF front-end modules

Receive filter
Overall Description
Figure 2-2 Circuit block diagram of the MG323 module
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3
Description of the Application Interfaces
Description of the Application Interfaces
3.1 About This Chapter
This chapter mainly describes the external application interfaces of the MG323
module, including:

B2B Connector Interface

Power Interface

Power-On and Power-Off Time Sequence

Signal Control Interface

UART Interface

SIM Card Interface

Audio Interface
3.2 B2B Connector Interface
The MG323 module uses a 50-pin B2B connector as its external interface. For details
about the model and dimensions of the B2B connector, see “6.3 Dimensions of the
B2B Connector."
Figure 3-1 shows the sequence and definitions of pins on the 50-pin B2B signal
interface of the MG323 module.
Figure 3-1 Sequence and definitions of pins on the B2B signal interface
1
49
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2
50
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Description of the Application Interfaces
PIN NO.
Signal name
PIN NO.
Signal name
1
SIM_CLK
2
INTEAR_N
3
VSIM
4
INTEAR_P
5
SIM_DATA
6
EXTEAR_P
7
SIM_RST
8
EXTEAR_N
9
NC
10
INTMIC_N
11
GND
12
INTMIC_P
13
NC
14
EXTMIC_P
15
NC
16
EXTMIC_N
17
NC
18
GND
19
NC
20
TERM_ON
21
NC
22
RESET
23
BATT_THERM
24
UART1_DCD
25
LED_STATUS
26
NC
27
NC
28
UART1_CTS
29
UART1_RD
30
NC
31
NC
32
UART1_DTR
33
UART1_TD
34
UART1_RTS
35
VCOIN
36
UART1_DSR
37
NC
38
UART1_RING
39
NC
40
VIO
41
GND
42
VBAT
43
GND
44
VBAT
45
GND
46
VBAT
47
GND
48
VBAT
49
GND
50
VBAT
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Description of the Application Interfaces
3.3 Power Interface
3.3.1 Overview
The power supply part of the B2B interface of the MG323 module contains:

VBAT interface for the power supply

VCOIN interface for the standby power supply of the real-time clock (RTC)

VIO interface for external power output
Table 3-1 lists the definitions of the pins on the power supply interface.
Table 3-1 Definitions of the pins on the power supply interface
Pin No.
Signal Name
I/O
Description
42, 44, 46, 48, 50
VBAT
P
Pins for power voltage input
41, 43, 45, 47, 49
GND
-
GND
35
VCOIN
P
Pin for standby power input of
the RTC
40
VIO
P
Pin for external power output
P indicates power pins; I indicates pins for digital signal input; O indicates pins for digital signal
output; AI indicates pins for analog signal input; AO indicates pins for analog signal input.
3.3.2 VBAT Interface
When the MG323 module works normally, power is supplied through the VBAT pins
and the voltage ranges from 3.3 V to 4.8 V (typical value: 3.8 V). The 50-pin B2B
connector provides five VBAT pins and five GND pins for external power input. To
ensure that the MG323 module works normally, all the pins must be used efficiently.
When the MG323 module is used for different external applications, pay special
attention to the design for the power supply. When the MG323 module transmits
signals at the maximum power, the transient current may reach the transient peak
value of about 2.0 A due to the differences in actual network environments. In this
case, the VBAT voltage drops. Make sure that the voltage does not decrease below
3.3 V in any case. Otherwise, exceptions such as restart of the MG323 module may
occur.
A low-dropout (LDO) regulator or switch power with current output of more than 2 A is
recommended for external power supply. Furthermore, a 2.2 mF or above energy
storage capacitor is connected in parallel at the power interface of the MG323
module. As for the energy storage capacitor, a 2.2 mF or above electrolytic capacitor
is recommended. In addition, to reduce the impact of channel impedance on voltage
drop, you are recommended to try to shorten the power supply circuit of the VBAT
interface.
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Description of the Application Interfaces
For detailed information about power supply design and printed circuit board (PCB) design,
see HUAWEI MI Module Power Management Design Guide, HUAWEI M2M Module Power
Management Design Guide and HUAWEI LGA Module PCB Routing Design Guide.
3.3.3 VCOIN Interface
VCOIN is an interface for standby power input of the RTC in the MG323 module. If
the VBAT interface is ready for power supply, it on priority supplies the RTC with
power. If the VBAT interface is not ready, the VCOIN interface provides standby
power input for the RTC. In this case, the MG323 module needs 5 µA to maintain the
RTC function.
You can use an external battery to supply power through the VCOIN interface. The
recommended voltage is 3 V. You can also use an external capacitor if you do not
use a battery. The capacitance determines the duration of the RTC when the VBAT
interface is not ready.
The MG323 module supports charging external standby batteries. When the VBAT
voltage is 3.8 V, the charging current is about 0.6 mA (typical value). Figure 3-2
shows two types of circuits for your reference.
Figure 3-2 VCOIN interface circuit
3.3.4 VIO Interface
Through the VIO interface, the MG323 module can supply 2.8 V power externally
with an output current of 10 mA (typical value) for external level conversion or other
applications.
If the MG323 module is in Sleep mode, the VIO interface is in the low power
consumption state (< 500 µA). If the MG323 module is in Power Down mode, the VIO
is in the disabled state. If VIO pin is not in use, disconnect the pin and make sure it is
not grounded.
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Description of the Application Interfaces
3.4 Power-On and Power-Off Time Sequence
3.4.1 Overview
The power-on, power-off, and reset control parts of the B2B interface of the MG323
module includes power-on/power-off interface signal (TERM_ON) and the hardware
reset interface signal (RESET). Table 3-2 lists the definitions of the interface pins.
Table 3-2 Definitions of pins of the power-on/power-off and reset interfaces
Pin No.
Signal Name
I/O
Description
20
TERM_ON
I
Pin for controlling power-on and
power-off
22
RESET
I
Pin for resetting the hardware
3.4.2 Power-On Time Sequence

Make sure that the MG323 module is powered on at the voltage and working
temperature in the recommended range. Otherwise, the module may get
damaged or work improperly.

External application interfaces must be powered on after the module is powered
on.
You can power on the MG323 module through the TERM_ON interface. The software
will report relevant information according to the actual settings after the module is
powered on. For example, the AT command automatically reports ^SYSSTART[1]. In
this case, the external VIO interface is enabled and supplies 2.8 V power.
[1] For specific setting information about the power-on/power-off software, see the HUAWEI
MG323 GSM M2M Module AT Command Interface Specification.
Figure 3-3 shows the power-on time sequence.
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Description of the Application Interfaces
Figure 3-3 Power-on time sequence
Fetch Ext Code in the figure is a file system in the MG323 module.
3.4.3 Power-Off Time Sequence
The MG323 module supports power-off through the TERM_ON interface or the
AT^SMSO command. Figure 3-4 shows the power-off time sequence.
Figure 3-4 Power-off time sequence
The processing of the power-off event depends on the normal stop time of the file system in
the MG323 module. The processing varies with the capacity of the file system.
3.4.4 RESET
The MG323 module supports hardware reset function. If the software of the MG323
module stops responding, you can reset the hardware through the RESET signal.
After the hardware is reset, the software starts powering on the module and reports
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Description of the Application Interfaces
relevant information according to the actual settings. For example, the AT command
automatically reports ^SYSSTART. In this case, the external VIO interface is enabled
and supplies 2.8 V power.
3.5 Signal Control Interface
3.5.1 Overview
The signal control part of the B2B interface in the MG323 module consists of:

Power-on/off (TERM_ON) pin

Hardware reset (RESET) pin

Network status LED (LED_STATUS) pin
Table 3-3 lists the pins on the signal control interface.
Table 3-3 Pins on the signal control interface
Pin No.
Signal Name
I/O
Description
20
TERM_ON
I
Pin for controlling power-on and power-off
22
RESET
I
Pin for resetting the hardware
25
LED_STATUS
O
Pin for network status LED
3.5.2 Input Signal Control Pins
The MG323 module implements power-on and power-off and resets the hardware
through the input signal control pins.
The TERM_ON pin is used to implement power-on and power-off. If the TERM_ON
pin is pulled down for 1 second to 2 seconds, the module is powered on; if the
TERM_ON pin is pulled down for 1 second to 2 seconds again, the module is
powered off.
The RESET pin is used to reset the hardware. When the software stops responding,
the RESET pin can be pulled down for at least 10 ms to reset the hardware.
As the RESET and TERM_ON signals are relatively sensitive, it is recommended that
you install a 10 nF capacitor near the RESET and TERM_ON pins of the B2B
interface for filtering. In addition, when you design a circuit on the PCB of the
interface board, it is recommended that the circuit length not exceed 20 mm and that
the circuit be kept at a distance of 2.54 mm (100 mil) at least from the PCB edge.
Furthermore, you need to wrap the area adjacent to the signal wire with a ground
wire. Otherwise, the module may be reset due to interference.
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Description of the Application Interfaces
Figure 3-5 shows the connections of the TERM_ON and RESET pins.
Figure 3-5 Connections of the TERM_ON and RESET pins
3.5.3 Output Signal Control Pin
The MG323 module provides a network status LED pin LED_STATUS. The pulse
signal output through this pin controls the status LED on the user interface board to
display the network status.
Different blinking modes of the status LED indicate different network status. Table 3-4
describes the status of the LED_STATUS pin.
Table 3-4 Status of the LED_STATUS pin
Working or Network Status
Output Status of the LED_STATUS Pin
Sleep mode
A low-level signal is output continuously.
Network-searching or non-network
status (including the case when the
SIM card is not inserted and the case
when the PIN number is unblocked)
A high-level signal is output for 0.1s in a
period of 1s.
Registered with a 2G network
A high-level signal is output for 0.1s in a
period of 3s.
GPRS data service
A high-level signal is output for 0.1s in a
period of 0.125s.
Voice call
A high-level signal is output
continuously.
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Description of the Application Interfaces
In practical application, the LED_STATUS pin cannot be directly used to drive the
status LED. The LED_STATUS pin needs to be used with a triode. To select a
suitable current-limiting resistor for the LED, check the actual voltage drop and rated
current of the LED. Figure 3-6 shows the driving circuit.
Figure 3-6 Driving circuit
3.6 UART Interface
3.6.1 Overview
The MG323 module provides the RS-232 UART1 (8-wire UART) interface for one
asynchronous communication channel. As the UART1 interface supports signal
control through standard modem handshake, AT commands are entered and serial
communication is performed through the UART1 interface. The UART1 has the
following features:

Full-duplex

7-bit or 8-bit data

1-bit or 2-bit stop bit

Odd parity check, even parity check, or non-check

Baud rate clock generated by the system clock

Direct memory access (DMA) transmission

Baud rate ranging from 600 bit/s to 230400 bit/s (115.2 kbit/s by default)

Self-adapted baud rate ranging from 1200 bit/s to 115.2 kbit/s
Table 3-5 lists the UART1 interface signals.
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Description of the Application Interfaces
Table 3-5 UART1 interface signals
Pin No.
Signal Name
Description
Feature
Direction
29
UART1_RD
Data
transmission
end of the
module
The data terminal
equipment (DTE)
receives serial
data.
Data circuitterminating
equipment
(DCE) to DTE
33
UART1_TD
Data receiving
end of the
module
The DTE transmits
serial data.
DTE to DCE
38
UART1_RING
Ring indicator of
the module
The DCE notifies
the DTE of a
remote call.
DCE to DTE
32
UART1_DTR
Data Terminal
Ready
The DTE is ready.
DTE to DCE
34
UART1_RTS
Request To
Send
The DTE requests
the DCE to send
data.
DTE to DCE
36
UART1_DSR
Data Set Ready
The DCE is ready.
DCE to DTE
28
UART1_CTS
Clear To Send
The DCE has
switched to the
data receiving
mode.
DCE to DTE
24
UART1_DCD
Data Carrier
Detect
A data link is set
up.
DCE to DTE
3.6.2 Circuit Recommended for the UART Interface
Figure 3-7 shows the connection of the UART1 interface in the MG323 module (DCE)
with the host (DTE).
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Description of the Application Interfaces
Figure 3-7 Connection of the UART1 interface in the MG323 module (DCE) with the
host (DTE)
The RS-232 chip can be used to connect the MG323 GSM module to the RS-232-C
interface. In this connection, the transistor-transistor logic (TTL) level and the
Electronic Industries Association (EIA) level are converted mutually. For example, it is
recommended that you use the MAX3232 chip with a 2-wire serial port and the
SP3238 or MAX3238 chip with an 8-wire serial port.
When an MG323 module receives an SM (Short Message), a low-level signal is
output through the RING (pin 38) for less than 1s, as shown in Figure 3-8 .
Figure 3-8 The signal through the RING after the MG323 receives an SM
When an MG323 Module receives a voice call, a periodical low level signal for 1s and
a high level signal for 4s are output by RING, as shown in Figure 3-9 .
Figure 3-9 The signal through the /RING after the MG323 receives a voice call
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Description of the Application Interfaces
For detailed application of the MG323 UART1 interface, see HUAWEI Module UART Serial
Port Design Guide.
3.7 SIM Card Interface
3.7.1 Overview
The MG323 module provides a SIM card interface complying with the ISO 7816-3
standard and supports automatic detection of a 3.0 V SIM card or a 1.8 V SIM card.
Table 3-6 lists the SIM card interface signals.
Table 3-6 SIM card interface signals
Pin No.
Signal Name
I/O
Description
1
SIM_CLK
O
Clock signal of the SIM card
3
VSIM
O
Power supply of the SIM card
5
SIM_DATA
I/O
Data signal of the SIM card
7
SIM_RST
O
Reset signal of the SIM card
11
GND
Ground signal of the SIM card
3.7.2 Circuit Recommended for the SIM Card Interface
As the MG323 module is not equipped with a SIM card socket, you need to place a
SIM card socket on the user interface board. The SIM card signals are transmitted
outwards through the 50-pin B2B connector interface. Figure 3-10 shows the circuit
of the SIM card interface.
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Description of the Application Interfaces
Figure 3-10 Circuit of the SIM card interface

To meet the requirements of 3GPP TS 51.010-1 protocols and electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) authentication, the SIM card socket should be placed near the
B2B connector interface (it is recommended that the PCB circuit connecting the
B2B connector interface and the SIM card socket not exceed 100 mm), because a
long circuit may lead to wave distortion, thus affecting signal quality.

It is recommended that you wrap the area adjacent to the SIM_CLK and
SIM_DATA signal wires with a ground wire. The GND pin of the SIM card socket
and the GND pin of the SIM card must be well connected to the power GND pin
supplying power to the MG323 module.

A 0.1 µF capacitor or a 0.22 µF capacitor is placed between the VSIM and GND
pins in parallel. Three 33 pF capacitors are placed between the SIM_DATA and
GND pins, the SIM_RST and GND pins, and the SIM_CLK and GND pins in
parallel to filter interference from RF signals.

You do not need to pull the SIM_DATA pin up during design as a 15000-ohm
resistor is used to connect the SIM_DATA pin to the VSIM pin.
3.7.3 ESD Protection for the SIM Card Interface
It is recommended that you take electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection measures
near the SIM card socket. Figure 3-11 shows ESD protection circuit of the SIM card,
in which the transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode is placed as near as possible
to the SIM card socket, and the GND pin of the ESD protection component is well
connected to the power GND pin that supplies power to the MG323 module.
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Description of the Application Interfaces
Figure 3-11 ESD protection circuit on the SIM card
3.8 Audio Interface
3.8.1 Overview
The MG323 module provides two types of audio interfaces: one is for handsets, the
other is for headsets. The audio interfaces of the MG323 module support input from
handset microphones and headset microphones, and provide output that supports 32
Ω handsets and 16 Ω headsets. Differential signal lines are recommended for the
microphone interface and the speaker interface. Single-ended signal lines are not
recommended. The reception gain can be adjusted by using software. A microphone
with an equivalent load of 2.2 kΩ is recommended, because both the pull-up resistor
and the pull-down resistor of the two types of differential signal lines for the
microphone are 1 kΩ.
3.8.2 Speaker Interface
The MG323 module provides two types of audio interfaces that respectively support
32 Ω handsets and 16 Ω headsets. 33 pF capacitors are added for filtering radio
frequency interference. Differential signal lines are recommended for the speaker
interface. Consider the drive capability of the module when using a speaker with
greater power.
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Description of the Application Interfaces
Figure 3-12 External circuit for 32 Ω handsets/16 Ω headsets
Table 3-7 Required speaker power for 32 Ω handsets/16 Ω headsets
Speaker Load
Total Harmonic Distortion
Power (Typical)
32 Ω (handset)
THD < 0.1%
91 mW
32 Ω (handset)
THD < 1%
96 mW
16 Ω (headset)
THD < 0.1%
127 mW
16 Ω (headset)
THD < 1%
144 mW
The specifications listed in Table 3-7 are based on the specified working temperature
of the module.
3.8.3 Microphone Interface
A microphone with an equivalent load of 2.2 kΩ is recommended, because both the
pull-up resistor and the pull-down resistor of the two types of differential signal lines
for the microphone are 1 kΩ. It is recommended that ESD components and 33 pF
capacitors be added to the interface to reduce radio frequency interference.
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Description of the Application Interfaces
Figure 3-13 External circuit for the microphone interface
Total Harmonic
Distortion
Internal Settings of the
Module
Supported Input from
Microphones
THD < 1%
F = 1kHz, pre-amp gain =
20dB, PGA gain = 14 dB
15.4 mV (typical)
THD < 5%
F = 1kHz, pre-amp gain =
0B, PGA gain = 0 dB
740 mV (typical)
The specifications listed in the preceding table are based on the ambient temperature
ranging from –30°C to + 75°C when the module is working.
It is recommended that ESD components be added to the external circuit of the audio
interface to protect the module.
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Antenna Interface
4
Antenna Interface
4.1 About This Chapter
An RF connector or an antenna pad can be used as the connection method of an
antenna interface. When the MG323 module works properly, only one of the
preceding connection methods is used. In addition, the antenna interface must be
used with coaxial cables with 50 ohm characteristic impedance.
4.2 Antenna Installation
The MG323 module supports the following two antenna connection methods: buckled
RF connector U.FL-R-SMT-1(80) manufactured by Hirose, and antenna pad. It is
recommended that you use the buckled RF connector.
When the MG323 module works properly, only one antenna connection method can
be used; otherwise, the RF performance may deteriorate.
If a buckled RF connector is used, it is recommended that you use a 50-ohm coaxial
cable in the U.FL series. The height of the connector increases by 0.8 mm when this
cable is used.
If an antenna pad is used, you need to connect the coaxial cable core to the pad. In
addition, you need to connect the shield ground of the coaxial cable to the reference
ground near the pad. You can choose a suitable direction to weld the RF cable to
meet the installation requirements according to the actual application.
When trying to shorten the opening between the coaxial cable core and the shield
ground, you also need to prevent a short circuit.
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Antenna Interface
The properties of major materials of the MG323 module are as follows:

PCB: FR4

Antenna pad: cheminal nickel-gold pad
4.3 Coaxial Cable and RF Connector
The U.FL-R-SMT-1(80) RF connector manufactured by Hirose is used as the antenna
interface in the MG323 module. Figure 4-1 shows the RF connector dimensions.
Figure 4-1 RF connector dimensions
Table 4-1 lists the major specifications of the RF connector.
Table 4-1 Major specifications of the RF connector
Rated Condition
Environmental
Condition
Frequency
range
Direct current
(DC) to 6 GHz
Characteristic
impedance
50 ohms
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Temperature
range
Type Material
–40°C
to
+90°C
Shell
Phosphor and copper
plated with silver
Cable core
Gold-plated copper
wire
Insulating
material
Socket: liquid crystal
polyester (LCP)
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Antenna Interface
You can visit http://www.hirose.com for more information about the specifications of
the U.FL-R-SMT-1(80) RF connector.
It is recommended that you use the Hirose coaxial cable with the RF connector.
Figure 4-2 shows the specifications of the coaxial cable working with the RF
connector.
Figure 4-2 Specifications of the coaxial cable working with the RF connector
You can visit http://www.hirose.com for more detailed information about the coaxial
cable working with the RF connector.
Figure 4-3 shows the connection between the RF connector and the U.FL-LP-040
cable.
Figure 4-3 Connection between the RF connector and the U.FL-LP-040 cable
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Antenna Interface
4.4 ESD Protection for the Antenna Interface
In practical application, pay attention to the ESD protection for the antenna interface
of the MG323 module. Incorrect operation may result in permanent damage to the RF
components.
Figure 4-4 shows the ESD protection circuit recommended for the antenna interface.
Figure 4-4 ESD protection circuit recommended for the antenna interface
It is recommended that you pay attention to the junction capacitance of the TVS
diode when you choose the model of the TVS diode. Ensure that the junction
capacitance of the TVS diode is lower than 1 pF.
4.5 RF Specifications of the Antenna Interface
Table 4-2 lists the RF specifications of the antenna interface in the MG323 module.
Table 4-2 RF specifications of the antenna interface in the MG323 module
Specification
Uplink frequency range
Issue 04 (2011-08-22)
Minimum
Value
GSM-850
Typical
Value
824
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Maximum
Value
Unit
849
MHz
30
HUAWEI MG323 GSM M2M Module
Hardware Guide
Specification
Antenna Interface
Minimum
Value
(Mobile station to base transceiver
station)
Typical
Value
Maximum
Value
Unit
EGSM-900
880
915
MHz
GSM-1800
1710
1785
MHz
GSM-1900
1850
1910
MHz
Downlink frequency range
GSM-850
869
894
MHz
(Base transceiver station to mobile
station)
EGSM-900
925
960
MHz
GSM-1800
1805
1880
MHz
GSM-1900
1930
1990
MHz
GSM-850
31
33
35
dBm
EGSM-900
31
33
35
dBm
GSM-1800
28
30
32
dBm
GSM-1900
28
30
32
dBm
Transmission power range
Number of carrier frequencies
Duplex spacing
Carrier spacing
Multiplex and duplex modes
GSM-850
124
EGSM-900
174
GSM-1800
374
GSM-1900
299
GSM-850
25
MHz
EGSM-900
45
MHz
GSM-1800
95
MHz
GSM-1900
60
MHz
200
kHz
Frequency division duplexing–time division
multiple access (FDD-TDMA)
Time slots of each TDMA frame
8
Frame duration
4.615
ms
Time slot duration
577
µs
Modulation scheme
Receiver sensitivity
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Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK)
GSM-850
–108.5
dBm
EGSM-900
–108.5
dBm
GSM-1800
–108
dBm
GSM-1900
–108
dBm
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Antenna Interface
4.6 Specifications of the Antenna Interface
Table 4-3 lists the recommended specifications of the antenna interface.
Table 4-3 Recommended specifications of the antenna interface
Working bands
824 MHz–960 MHz and 1710 MHz–1990 MHz
Port impedance
50 ohms
Voltage standing
wave ratio (VSWR)
< 2.5
Maximum gain
> 0 dBi
Antenna efficiency
> 60%
Polarization
Linear polarization or circular polarization
Pattern
Omnidirectional
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5
Electrical and Reliability Features
Electrical and Reliability Features
5.1 About This Chapter
This chapter describes the electrical and reliability features of the interfaces in the
MG323 module, including:

Extreme Working Conditions

Working and Storage Temperatures and Humidity

Electrical Criteria of Application Interfaces

Power Supply Features

Reliability Features

ESD Features
5.2 Extreme Working Conditions
Table 5-1 lists the extreme working conditions for the MG323 module. Using the
MG323 module beyond these conditions may result in permanent damage to the
module.
Table 5-1 Extreme working conditions for the MG323 module
Symbol
Specification
Minimum Value
Maximum Value Unit
VBAT
External power voltage
–0.4
6.0
V
VCOIN
Input voltage of standby
power for the RTC
2.0
3.15
V
VI
Data pin voltage
–0.4
3.3
V
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5.3 Working and Storage Temperatures and Humidity
Table 5-2 lists the working and storage temperatures and humidity for the MG323
module.
Table 5-2 Working and storage temperatures and humidity for the MG323 module
Specification
Minimum Value
Maximum Value
Unit
Normal working
temperatures [1]
–20
+70
°C
Extreme working
temperatures [2]
–30 to –20
+70 to +75
°C
Ambient temperature for
storage
–40
+85
°C
Moisture
5
95
%
[1]: When the MG323 module works at this temperature, all its RF indexes comply with the
3GPP TS 45.005 specifications.
[2]: When the MG323 module works at this temperature, certain RF indexes do not comply with
the 3GPP TS 45.005 specifications.
5.4 Electrical Criteria of Application Interfaces
Table 5-3 lists the sequence numbers of pins and definitions of signals on the 50-pin
B2B interface of the MG323 module.
Table 5-3 Sequence numbers of pins and definitions of signals on the B2B interface
Pin No.
Signal Name
Pin No.
Signal Name
1
SIM_CLK
2
INTEAR_N
3
VSIM
4
INTEAR_P
5
SIM_DATA
6
EXTEAR_P
7
SIM_RST
8
EXTEAR_N
9
NC
10
INTMIC_N
11
GND
12
INTMIC_P
13
NC
14
EXTMIC_P
15
NC
16
EXTMIC_N
17
NC
18
GND
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Electrical and Reliability Features
Pin No.
Signal Name
Pin No.
Signal Name
19
NC
20
TERM_ON
21
NC
22
RESET
23
BATT_THERM
24
UART1_DCD
25
LED_STATUS
26
NC
27
NC
28
UART1_CTS
29
UART1_RD
30
NC
31
NC
32
UART1_DTR
33
UART1_TD
34
UART1_RTS
35
VCOIN
36
UART1_DSR
37
NC
38
UART1_RING
39
NC
40
VIO
41
GND
42
VBAT
43
GND
44
VBAT
45
GND
46
VBAT
47
GND
48
VBAT
49
GND
50
VBAT
Table 5-4 lists electrical features (typical values) measured when no external device
is connected to the MG323 module through the 50-pin B2B interface.
Table 5-4 Electrical features of application interfaces
Function
Signal Name I/O Waveform and
Level
Power supply VBAT
interface
P
VI = 3.30 V to
4.80 V
VItype =3.80 V
GND
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P
Remarks
Pins 42, 44, 46, 48, and 50 are power supply
pins used to supply the MG323 module with
power. When the module transmits signals at
the maximum power, the transient current can
reach about 2 A, which may result in VBAT
voltage drop. The VBAT power voltage for the
MG323 module should not be lower than 3.3
V.
Pins 41, 43, 45, 47, and 49 are power GND
pins.
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Function
Electrical and Reliability Features
Signal Name I/O Waveform and
Level
Remarks
BATT_
THERM
Pin 23 is used to check the battery
temperature through a negative temperature
coefficient (NTC) resistor.
I
This pin can be left floating if it is not used.
External
VIO
power voltage
interface
P
Vomin = 2.70 V
Votype = 2.80 V
Vomax = 2.95 V
Iomax = 10.00 mA
Pin 40 is a pin for supplying external devices
with power from the MG323 module. Ensure
that the external peaks and burst do not
damage the VIO interface.
If the MG323 module is in Sleep mode, the
VIO pin is in the enabled low consumption
state (< 500 uA). If the MG323 module is in
Power Down mode, the VIO pin is in the
disabled state.
This pin can be left floating if it is not used.
Interface for
VCOIN
standby
power input of
the RTC
P
Vomax = 3.00 V
VItype = 3.00 V
Pin 35 is a pin for standby power input of the
RTC. When the VBAT is not ready for power
supply, the RTC can be supplied with power
through an external coin battery or capacitor.
VImax = 3.15 V
This pin can be left floating if it is not used.
VImin = 2.00 V
IItype = 5.00 μA at
VBAT = 0 V
Power pin
TERM_ON
I
VILmax = 0.40 V
The signal
Pin 20 is a pin for powering on the module.
Low level is effective.
can be
detected when
low level keeps
effective for one
second or more.
Reset pin
RESET
I
VILmax = 0.40 V
The signal
can be
detected when
low level keeps
effective for 10
milliseconds or
more.
Signal of the
network
status LED
LED_STATU
S
SIM card
SIM_RST
interface
(assuming the SIM_DATA
voltage is 3.0
SIM_CLK
Issue 04 (2011-08-22)
O
VoHmin = 2.70 V
Pin 22 is a pin for restarting the module. Low
level is effective.
This pin can be left floating if it is not used.
Pin 25 is a pin for controlling the network
status LED.
This pin can be left floating if it is not used.
O
Reset signal of the SIM card
I/O
Data signal of the SIM card
O
Clock signal of the SIM card
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Electrical and Reliability Features
Function
Signal Name I/O Waveform and
Level
Remarks
V)
VSIM
Power voltage of the SIM card
P
VoHmax = 3.00 V
Votype = 2.90 V
VoHmin = 2.75 V
GND
GND of the SIM card
SIM card
SIM_RST
interface
(assuming the SIM_DATA
voltage is 1.8
SIM_CLK
V)
VSIM
Reset signal of the SIM card
Data signal of the SIM card
Clock signal of the SIM card
VoHmax = 1.95 V
Power voltage of the SIM card
Votype = 1.80 V
VoHmin = 1.65 V
GND
GND of the SIM card
UART1
UART1_RD
communicatio
UART1_TD
n interface
O
VoLmax = 0.10 V
I
VoHmin = 2.70 V
UART1_RIN
G
O
UART1_DSR O
This interface can be used to transmit AT
commands and data.
VILmax = 0.40 V
VIHmin = 2.40 V
VIHmax = 3.30 V
UART1_RTS I
UART1_DTR I
UART1_CTS O
UART1_DCD O
Analog audio
interface
EXTMIC_N
AI
Negative end of differential headset MIC input
through channel 2
EXTMIC_P
AI
Positive end of differential headset MIC input
through channel 2
INTMIC_P
AI
Positive end of differential handset MIC input
through channel 1
INTMIC_N
AI
Negative end of differential handset MIC input
through channel 1
EXTEAR_N
AO
Negative end of differential speaker output
through channel 2
EXTEAR_P
AO
Positive end of differential speaker output
through channel 2
INTEAR_P
AO
Positive end of differential speaker audio
output through channel 1
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Function
NC pin
Electrical and Reliability Features
Signal Name I/O Waveform and
Level
Remarks
INTEAR_N
Negative end of differential speaker audio
output through channel 1
AO
NC
Pins 9, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 26, 27, 30, 31, and
39 are internal pins. These pins need to be
left floating when they are used.
P indicates power pins; I indicates pins for digital signal input; O indicates pins for digital signal
output; AI indicates pins for analog signal input; AO indicates pins for analog signal output.
5.5 Power Supply Features
5.5.1 Input Power Supply
Table 5-5 lists the requirements for input power of the MG323 module.
Table 5-5 Requirements for input power of the MG323 module
Parameter
Minimum Value
Typical Value
Maximum Value
Unit
VBAT
3.3
3.8
4.8
V
VCOIN
2
3
3.15
V
5.5.2 Working Current
Table 5-6 lists the working current of the MG323 module.
Table 5-6 Working current of the MG323 module
Working Mode
Maximum Value
Unit
Power-off mode
47
µA
Standby mode
DRX = 2
mA
I < 3.0
DRX = 5
mA
I < 2.5
DRX = 9
mA
I < 2.0
GPRS mode
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Electrical and Reliability Features
5.6 Reliability Features
Table 5-7 lists the test conditions and results of the mechanical reliability of the
MG323 module.
Table 5-7 Test conditions and results of the mechanical reliability of the MG323 module
Item
Test Condition
Standard
Low-temperature
storage
Temperature: –40 ºC ± 2ºC
IEC60068
High-temperature
storage
Temperature: 85 ºC ± 2ºC
Low-temperature
working
Temperature: –30 ºC ± 2ºC
High-temperature
working
Temperature: 75 ºC ± 2ºC
Damp heat cycling
High temperature: 55 ºC ± 2ºC
Test duration: 24 h
IEC60068
Test duration: 24 h
IEC60068
Test duration: 24 h
IEC60068
Test duration: 24 h
IEC60068
Low temperature: 25 ºC ± 2ºC
Humidity: 95%
Repetition times: 4
Test duration: 12 h + 12 h
Temperature shock
Low temperature: –40 ºC ± 2ºC
IEC60068
High temperature: 85 ºC ± 2ºC
Temperature change interval: < 30s
Test duration: 15 min
Repetition times: 100
Condensation test
Temperature: –40 ºC ± 2°C
IEC60068
Time for keeping condensed: 2 h
Recovery temperature: 25 ºC ± 2°C
Recovery time: 5 min
Repetition times: 6
Dust density: 2 kg/m3
Dust test
IEC60068
Dust type: dry talcum powder
Size requirement: < 75 µm
Duration: 8 h
Salty fog test
Temperature: 35°C
IEC60068
Density of the NaCl solution: 5±1%
Spraying interval: 8 h
Duration of exposing the module to
the temperature of 35°C: 16 h
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Electrical and Reliability Features
Item
Test Condition
Standard
Sun exposure
Radiation strength: 1120 W/m2
IEC60068
Duration: 20 h
Repetition time: 3
Sine vibration
Frequency range: 5 Hz to 200 Hz
Acceleration: 10 m/s
IEC60068
2
Frequency scan rate: 1 oct/min
Test period: 3 axial directions. Five
circles for each axial direction.
Shock test
Half-sine wave shock
Peak acceleration: 300 m/s
IEC60068
2
Shock duration: 11 ms
Test period: 6 axial directions. One
shock for each axial direction.
Clash test
Half-sine wave
Peak acceleration: 180 m/s
IEC60068
2
Pulse duration: 6 ms
Repetition time: 6 directions. 1000
times for each direction.
Drop test
First case: 0.3 m in height. Drop the
MG323 module on the marble
terrace with one surface facing
downwards twice. Six surfaces
should be tested.
IEC60068
Second case: 0.8 m in height. Drop
the MG323 module on the marble
terrace with one surface facing
downwards twice. Six surfaces
should be tested.
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Electrical and Reliability Features
5.7 ESD Features
Pay great attention to ESD protection when using the MG323 module. To ensure that
the working reference GND is connected to the MG323 module and user interface
board properly, you are recommended not to spray a coated insulation on the
structure fixing hole (connecting with the main reference GND of the user interface
board) and connect the hole with the MG323 module through the metal fastener or
other low-resistance fastener. For specific installation method and fastener
specification, see “6.4 MG323 Module Installation Description."
Table 5-8 lists the test results of the ESD performance of the MG323 module
according to the EN61000-4-2 standard.
Table 5-8 ESD performance
ESD Test Standard
Contact Discharge
Air Discharge
EN61000-4-2
±4 kV
±8 kV
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Structure
6
Structure
6.1 Overview
This chapter describes the dimensions of the MG323 module, including:

Dimensions

Dimensions of the B2B Connector

MG323 Module Installation Description

Specification Selection for Fasteners
6.2 Dimensions
Dimensions (L x W x H): 35 mm  0.15 mm x 32.5 mm  0.15 mm x 3.05 mm  0.3
mm (the dimensions of the B2B connector are counted)
35 mm  0.15 mm x 32.5 mm  0.15 mm x 2.85 mm  0.20 mm (the dimensions of
the B2B connector are not counted)
Figure 6-1 shows the dimensions.
Weight: 5.8 g
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Structure
Figure 6-1 Dimensions of the MG323 module (unit: mm)
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Structure
6.3 Dimensions of the B2B Connector
The MG323 module uses the 50-pin B2B connector whose model is DF12C(3.0)50DS-0.5V(81) and whose pin spacing is 0.5 mm to work with the connector DF12E
(3.0)-50DP-0.5V (81) of the DF12 series (both connectors are manufactured by
Hirose). For specific models, access http://www.hirose.com.
Figure 6-2 DF12C (manufactured by Hirose) used on the MG323 module
Figure 6-3 DF12E (manufactured by Hirose) recommended to be used with the MG323
module on the user interface board
Table 6-1 Ordered connector model and DF12 product series working with the MG323
module
Item
Model
Stacking
Height (mm)
HRS Number
Connector model used
with the MG323 module
DF12C(3.0)-50DS0.5V(81)
3.0
537-0694-9-81
Connector model
recommended to be used
on the user interface
board
DF12E(3.0)-50DP0.5V(81)
3.0
537-0834-6-**
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Structure
Figure 6-4 Dimensions of the connector used on the MG323 module (unit: mm)
6.4 MG323 Module Installation Description
Three structure fixing holes (diameter: 2 mm) are reserved in the MG323 module.
The holes are not sprayed with a coated insulation and connected with the main
reference GND of the module, as shown in Figure 6-5 .
Figure 6-5 Structure fixing hole
You can insert machine screws through the structure fixing holes and metal fasteners
and fasten with nuts to firmly connect the MG323 module to the user interface board
[1]. The metal fastener is placed between the MG323 module and user interface
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HUAWEI MG323 GSM M2M Module
Hardware Guide
Structure
board and functions as a brace and connects the MG323 module and user interface
board through the reference GND. Below the user interface board, the nuts are used
to fasten the screws. Figure 6-6 shows the MG323 module installation.
Figure 6-6 MG323 module installation
[1]: Pay great attention to ESD protection when using the MG323 module. To ensure that the
working reference GND is connected to the MG323 module and user interface board properly,
you are recommended not to spray a coated insulation on the structure fixing hole (connecting
with the main reference GND of the user interface board) and connect the hole with the
MG323 module through the metal fastener or other low-resistance fastener.
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HUAWEI MG323 GSM M2M Module
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Structure
6.5 Specification Selection for Fasteners
To ensure that the MG323 module is firmly fixed on the interface board when using
the MG323 module, you are recommended to you use the M1.6 or M1.8 machine
screw. You can also customize the screws. The fastener components in the following
figures are recommended. The machine screw dimensions are M1.6×7.5×3.0×1.0. It
is recommended that you plate gold on the metal fastener. Figure 6-7 shows the
specific dimensions for the fastener components.
Figure 6-7 Machine screw dimensions
Protecting
from Screw
Loosening
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Structure
Figure 6-8 Nut dimensions
Figure 6-9 Metal fastener dimensions
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HUAWEI MG323 GSM M2M Module
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7
Appendix A Circuits of Typical Interfaces
Appendix A Circuits of Typical Interfaces
Figure 7-1 Circuits of typical interfaces in the MG323 module
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8
Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations
Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym or Abbreviation
Expansion
B2B
Board-to-Board
CE
European Conformity
CS
Coding Scheme
CSD
Circuit Switched Data
DC
Direct Current
DCE
Data Circuit-terminating Equipment
DMA
Direct Memory Access
DTE
Data Terminal Equipment
EIA
Electronic Industries Association
EMC
Electromagnetic Compatibility
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge
EU
European Conformity
FCC
Federal Commnications Commission
FDD-TDMA
Frequency Division Duplexing–time Division Multiple
Access
GMSK
Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
ISO
International Standards Organization
LCP
Liquid Crystal Polyester
LDO
Low-Dropout
LED
Light-emitting Diode
MCP
Multi-chip Package
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Appendix B Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym or Abbreviation
Expansion
NTC
Negative Temperature Coefficient
PBCCH
Packet Broadcast Control Channel
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
PDU
Protocol Data Unit
RF
Radio Frequency
RoHS
Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous
Substances
RTC
Real-time Clock
SIM
Subscriber Identity Module
TTL
Transistor-transistor Logic
TVS
Transient Voltage Suppressor
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-transmitter
VSWR
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
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