To our customers, Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents On April 1st, 2010, NEC Electronics Corporation merged with Renesas Technology Corporation, and Renesas Electronics Corporation took over all the business of both companies. Therefore, although the old company name remains in this document, it is a valid Renesas Electronics document. We appreciate your understanding. Renesas Electronics website: http://www.renesas.com April 1st, 2010 Renesas Electronics Corporation Issued by: Renesas Electronics Corporation (http://www.renesas.com) Send any inquiries to http://www.renesas.com/inquiry. Notice 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. All information included in this document is current as of the date this document is issued. Such information, however, is subject to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using any Renesas Electronics products listed herein, please confirm the latest product information with a Renesas Electronics sales office. Also, please pay regular and careful attention to additional and different information to be disclosed by Renesas Electronics such as that disclosed through our website. Renesas Electronics does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of Renesas Electronics products or technical information described in this document. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted hereby under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of Renesas Electronics or others. You should not alter, modify, copy, or otherwise misappropriate any Renesas Electronics product, whether in whole or in part. Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation of semiconductor products and application examples. You are fully responsible for the incorporation of these circuits, software, and information in the design of your equipment. Renesas Electronics assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software, or information. When exporting the products or technology described in this document, you should comply with the applicable export control laws and regulations and follow the procedures required by such laws and regulations. You should not use Renesas Electronics products or the technology described in this document for any purpose relating to military applications or use by the military, including but not limited to the development of weapons of mass destruction. Renesas Electronics products and technology may not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is prohibited under any applicable domestic or foreign laws or regulations. Renesas Electronics has used reasonable care in preparing the information included in this document, but Renesas Electronics does not warrant that such information is error free. Renesas Electronics assumes no liability whatsoever for any damages incurred by you resulting from errors in or omissions from the information included herein. Renesas Electronics products are classified according to the following three quality grades: “Standard”, “High Quality”, and “Specific”. The recommended applications for each Renesas Electronics product depends on the product’s quality grade, as indicated below. You must check the quality grade of each Renesas Electronics product before using it in a particular application. You may not use any Renesas Electronics product for any application categorized as “Specific” without the prior written consent of Renesas Electronics. Further, you may not use any Renesas Electronics product for any application for which it is not intended without the prior written consent of Renesas Electronics. Renesas Electronics shall not be in any way liable for any damages or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any Renesas Electronics product for an application categorized as “Specific” or for which the product is not intended where you have failed to obtain the prior written consent of Renesas Electronics. The quality grade of each Renesas Electronics product is “Standard” unless otherwise expressly specified in a Renesas Electronics data sheets or data books, etc. “Standard”: 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Computers; office equipment; communications equipment; test and measurement equipment; audio and visual equipment; home electronic appliances; machine tools; personal electronic equipment; and industrial robots. “High Quality”: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.); traffic control systems; anti-disaster systems; anticrime systems; safety equipment; and medical equipment not specifically designed for life support. “Specific”: Aircraft; aerospace equipment; submersible repeaters; nuclear reactor control systems; medical equipment or systems for life support (e.g. artificial life support devices or systems), surgical implantations, or healthcare intervention (e.g. excision, etc.), and any other applications or purposes that pose a direct threat to human life. You should use the Renesas Electronics products described in this document within the range specified by Renesas Electronics, especially with respect to the maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, movement power voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation and other product characteristics. Renesas Electronics shall have no liability for malfunctions or damages arising out of the use of Renesas Electronics products beyond such specified ranges. Although Renesas Electronics endeavors to improve the quality and reliability of its products, semiconductor products have specific characteristics such as the occurrence of failure at a certain rate and malfunctions under certain use conditions. Further, Renesas Electronics products are not subject to radiation resistance design. Please be sure to implement safety measures to guard them against the possibility of physical injury, and injury or damage caused by fire in the event of the failure of a Renesas Electronics product, such as safety design for hardware and software including but not limited to redundancy, fire control and malfunction prevention, appropriate treatment for aging degradation or any other appropriate measures. Because the evaluation of microcomputer software alone is very difficult, please evaluate the safety of the final products or system manufactured by you. Please contact a Renesas Electronics sales office for details as to environmental matters such as the environmental compatibility of each Renesas Electronics product. Please use Renesas Electronics products in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS Directive. Renesas Electronics assumes no liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of your noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations. This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of Renesas Electronics. Please contact a Renesas Electronics sales office if you have any questions regarding the information contained in this document or Renesas Electronics products, or if you have any other inquiries. (Note 1) “Renesas Electronics” as used in this document means Renesas Electronics Corporation and also includes its majorityowned subsidiaries. (Note 2) “Renesas Electronics product(s)” means any product developed or manufactured by or for Renesas Electronics. BCR5KM-14LA Triac Medium Power Use REJ03G0331-0100 Rev.1.00 Aug.20.2004 Features • • • • • Insulated Type • Planar Passivation Type • UL Recognized : Yellow Card No. E223904 File No. E80271 IT (RMS) : 5 A VDRM : 700 V IFGTI , IRGTI, IRGTⅢ : 30 mA Viso : 2000 V Outline TO-220FN 2 1. T1 Terminal 2. T2 Terminal 3. Gate Terminal 3 1 1 2 3 Applications Switching mode power supply, washing machine, small motor control, heater control, and other general controlling devices Maximum Ratings Parameter Note1 Repetitive peak off-state voltage Non-repetitive peak off-state voltageNote1 Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 1 of 7 Symbol Voltage class 14 Unit VDRM VDSM 700 840 V V BCR5KM-14LA Parameter RMS on-state current Symbol IT (RMS) Ratings 5 Unit A Surge on-state current ITSM 50 A I2 t 10.4 A2s PGM PG (AV) VGM IGM Tj Tstg — Viso 3 0.3 10 2 – 40 to +125 – 40 to +125 2.0 2000 W W V A °C °C g V Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit IDRM VTM — — — — 2.0 1.8 mA V Tj = 125°C, VDRM applied Tc = 25°C, ITM = 7 A, Instantaneous measurement VFGTΙ VRGTΙ VRGTΙΙΙ IFGTΙ IRGTΙ IRGTΙΙΙ VGD Rth (j-c) (dv/dt)c — — — — — — 0.2 — 5 — — — — — — — — — 1.5 1.5 1.5 30 30 30 — 3.8 — V V V mA mA mA V °C/W V/µs Tj = 25°C, VD = 6 V, RL = 6 Ω, RG = 330 Ω I2t for fusing Peak gate power dissipation Average gate power dissipation Peak gate voltage Peak gate current Junction temperature Storage temperature Mass Isolation voltage Conditions Commercial frequency, sine full wave 360° conduction, Tc = 96°C 60Hz sinewave 1 full cycle, peak value, non-repetitive Value corresponding to 1 cycle of half wave 60Hz, surge on-state current Typical value Ta = 25°C, AC 1 minute, T1·T2·G terminal to case Notes: 1. Gate open. Electrical Characteristics Parameter Repetitive peak off-state current On-state voltage Gate trigger voltageNote2 Gate trigger currentNote2 Ι ΙΙ ΙΙΙ Ι ΙΙ ΙΙΙ Test conditions Tj = 25°C, VD = 6 V, RL = 6 Ω, RG = 330 Ω Gate non-trigger voltage Tj = 125°C, VD = 1/2 VDRM Thermal resistance Junction to caseNote3 Critical-rate of rise of off-state Tj = 125°C commutating voltageNote4 Notes: 2. Measurement using the gate trigger characteristics measurement circuit. 3. The contact thermal resistance Rth (c-f) in case of greasing is 0.5°C/W. 4. Test conditions of the critical-rate of rise of off-state commutating voltage is shown in the table below. Test conditions 1. Junction temperature Tj = 125°C 2. Rate of decay of on-state commutating current (di/dt)c = – 2.5 A/ms 3. Peak off-state voltage VD = 400 V Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 2 of 7 Commutating voltage and current waveforms (inductive load) Supply Voltage Time Main Current (di/dt)c Time Main Voltage (dv/dt)c Time VD BCR5KM-14LA Performance Curves 102 7 5 3 2 Tj = 125°C 100 7 5 3 2 Tj = 25°C 10–1 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 2 3 4 5 7 101 2 3 4 5 7 102 On-State Voltage (V) Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz) Gate Characteristics (I, II and III) Gate Trigger Current vs. Junction Temperature 102 7 5 3 2 VGM = 10V 101 7 PG(AV) = 5 0.3W 3 VGT = 1.5V 2 PGM = 3W IGM = 2A IFGT I IRGT I IRGT III VGD = 0.2V 10–1 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 2 3 5 7 104 Gate Trigger Voltage (Tj = t°C) × 100 (%) Gate Trigger Voltage (Tj = 25°C) 90 0 100 4.0 Gate Trigger Current (Tj = t°C) × 100 (%) Gate Trigger Current (Tj = 25°C) Gate Voltage (V) Surge On-State Current (A) 100 101 7 5 3 2 100 7 5 3 2 Rated Surge On-State Current 103 7 5 Typical Example IRGT I, IRGT III 3 2 102 7 5 IFGT I 3 2 101 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Gate Current (mA) Junction Temperature (°C) Gate Trigger Voltage vs. Junction Temperature Maximum Transient Thermal Impedance Characteristics (Junction to case) 103 7 5 Typical Example 3 2 102 7 5 3 2 101 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Junction Temperature (°C) Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 3 of 7 Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W) On-State Current (A) Maximum On-State Characteristics 102 2 3 5 7103 2 3 5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 –1 10 2 3 5 7100 2 3 5 7101 2 3 5 7102 Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz) BCR5KM-14LA Maximum On-State Power Dissipation 3 10 7 5 3 2 2 10 7 5 3 2 1 10 7 5 3 2 0 10 7 5 3 2 –1 10 1 10 No Fins On-State Power Dissipation (W) Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W) Maximum Transient Thermal Impedance Characteristics (Junction to ambient) 6 5 4 3 2 360° Conduction Resistive, inductive loads 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 RMS On-State Current (A) Allowable Case Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current 160 Ambient Temperature (°C) Curves apply regardless 140 of conduction angle 120 100 80 60 40 360° Conduction 20 Resistive, inductive loads 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 All fins are black painted 140 aluminum and greased 120 120 × 120 × t2.3 100 × 100 × t2.3 100 60 × 60 × t2.3 80 60 Curves apply regardless of 40 conduction angle Resistive, 20 inductive loads Natural convection 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RMS On-State Current (A) RMS On-State Current (A) Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current Repetitive Peak Off-State Current vs. Junction Temperature 160 Natural convection No Fins Curves apply regardless of conduction angle Resistive, inductive loads 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 RMS On-State Current (A) Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 4 of 7 3.0 Repetitive Peak Off-State Current (Tj = t°C) × 100 (%) Repetitive Peak Off-State Current (Tj = 25°C) Case Temperature (°C) 7 Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz) 160 Ambient Temperature (°C) 8 0 10 2 3 5 7102 2 3 5 7103 2 3 5 7104 2 3 5 7105 0 9 105 7 Typical Example 5 3 2 104 7 5 3 2 103 7 5 3 2 102 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Junction Temperature (°C) BCR5KM-14LA 103 7 5 4 3 2 Latching Current vs. Junction Temperature Latching Current (mA) Typical Example 102 7 5 4 3 2 101 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 101 7 5 3 2 T2+, G+ Typical Example 100 80 60 40 20 0 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100120 140 Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = xV/µs) × 100 (%) Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = 1V/µs) Breakover Voltage vs. Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage 120 160 Typical Example Tj = 125°C 140 120 III Quadrant 100 80 60 I Quadrant 40 20 0 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 2 3 5 7 104 Junction Temperature (°C) Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (V/µs) Commutation Characteristics Gate Trigger Current vs. Gate Current Pulse Width Time Main Voltage (dv/dt)c VD Main Current (di/dt)c IT τ Time Typical Example Tj = 125°C IT = 4A τ = 500µs VD = 200V f = 3Hz 101 7 5 Minimum Characteristics Value I Quadrant III Quadrant 100 100 7 5 3 2 Breakover Voltage vs. Junction Temperature 140 3 2 T2–, G– Typical Example 102 Junction Temperature (°C) Typical Example 3 2 Distribution T2+, G– Typical Example Junction Temperature (°C) 160 102 7 5 103 7 5 3 2 100 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 2 3 5 7 101 2 3 5 7 102 Rate of Decay of On-State Commutating Current (A/ms) Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 5 of 7 Gate Trigger Current (tw) × 100 (%) Gate Trigger Current (DC) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Commutating Voltage (V/µs) Breakover Voltage (Tj = t°C) × 100 (%) Breakover Voltage (Tj = 25°C) Holding Current (Tj = t°C) × 100 (%) Holding Current (Tj = 25°C) Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature 103 7 5 Typical Example IFGT I IRGT I 3 IRGT III 2 102 7 5 3 2 101 0 10 2 3 5 7 101 2 3 5 7 102 Gate Current Pulse Width (µs) BCR5KM-14LA Gate Trigger Characteristics Test Circuits 6Ω 6Ω A 6V 330Ω V Test Procedure I A V V Test Procedure II 6Ω 6V A 6V 330Ω Test Procedure III Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 6 of 7 330Ω BCR5KM-14LA Package Dimensions TO-220FN EIAJ Package Code JEDEC Code Mass (g) (reference value) Lead Material 2.0 Cu alloy 2.8 ± 0.2 6.5 ± 0.3 3 ± 0.3 φ 3.2 ± 0.2 3.6 ± 0.3 14 ± 0.5 15 ± 0.3 10 ± 0.3 1.1 ± 0.2 1.1 ± 0.2 0.75 ± 0.15 0.75 ± 0.15 2.54 ± 0.25 4.5 ± 0.2 2.54 ± 0.25 2.6 ± 0.2 Symbol Dimension in Millimeters Min Typ Max A A1 A2 b D E e x y y1 ZD ZE Note 1) The dimensional figures indicate representative values unless otherwise the tolerance is specified. Order Code Lead form Standard packing Quantity Standard order code Straight type Plastic Magazine (Tube) 50 Type name Lead form Plastic Magazine (Tube) 50 Type name – Lead forming code Note : Please confirm the specification about the shipping in detail. Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 7 of 7 Standard order code example BCR5KM-14LA BCR5KM-14LA-A8 Sales Strategic Planning Div. Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan Keep safety first in your circuit designs! 1. Renesas Technology Corp. puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur with them. Trouble with semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage. Remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with appropriate measures such as (i) placement of substitutive, auxiliary circuits, (ii) use of nonflammable material or (iii) prevention against any malfunction or mishap. Notes regarding these materials 1. These materials are intended as a reference to assist our customers in the selection of the Renesas Technology Corp. product best suited to the customer's application; they do not convey any license under any intellectual property rights, or any other rights, belonging to Renesas Technology Corp. or a third party. 2. Renesas Technology Corp. assumes no responsibility for any damage, or infringement of any third-party's rights, originating in the use of any product data, diagrams, charts, programs, algorithms, or circuit application examples contained in these materials. 3. All information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs and algorithms represents information on products at the time of publication of these materials, and are subject to change by Renesas Technology Corp. without notice due to product improvements or other reasons. It is therefore recommended that customers contact Renesas Technology Corp. or an authorized Renesas Technology Corp. product distributor for the latest product information before purchasing a product listed herein. The information described here may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Renesas Technology Corp. assumes no responsibility for any damage, liability, or other loss rising from these inaccuracies or errors. Please also pay attention to information published by Renesas Technology Corp. by various means, including the Renesas Technology Corp. Semiconductor home page (http://www.renesas.com). 4. When using any or all of the information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs, and algorithms, please be sure to evaluate all information as a total system before making a final decision on the applicability of the information and products. Renesas Technology Corp. assumes no responsibility for any damage, liability or other loss resulting from the information contained herein. 5. Renesas Technology Corp. semiconductors are not designed or manufactured for use in a device or system that is used under circumstances in which human life is potentially at stake. Please contact Renesas Technology Corp. or an authorized Renesas Technology Corp. product distributor when considering the use of a product contained herein for any specific purposes, such as apparatus or systems for transportation, vehicular, medical, aerospace, nuclear, or undersea repeater use. 6. The prior written approval of Renesas Technology Corp. is necessary to reprint or reproduce in whole or in part these materials. 7. If these products or technologies are subject to the Japanese export control restrictions, they must be exported under a license from the Japanese government and cannot be imported into a country other than the approved destination. Any diversion or reexport contrary to the export control laws and regulations of Japan and/or the country of destination is prohibited. 8. Please contact Renesas Technology Corp. for further details on these materials or the products contained therein. http://www.renesas.com RENESAS SALES OFFICES Renesas Technology America, Inc. 450 Holger Way, San Jose, CA 95134-1368, U.S.A Tel: <1> (408) 382-7500 Fax: <1> (408) 382-7501 Renesas Technology Europe Limited. Dukes Meadow, Millboard Road, Bourne End, Buckinghamshire, SL8 5FH, United Kingdom Tel: <44> (1628) 585 100, Fax: <44> (1628) 585 900 Renesas Technology Europe GmbH Dornacher Str. 3, D-85622 Feldkirchen, Germany Tel: <49> (89) 380 70 0, Fax: <49> (89) 929 30 11 Renesas Technology Hong Kong Ltd. 7/F., North Tower, World Finance Centre, Harbour City, Canton Road, Hong Kong Tel: <852> 2265-6688, Fax: <852> 2375-6836 Renesas Technology Taiwan Co., Ltd. FL 10, #99, Fu-Hsing N. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan Tel: <886> (2) 2715-2888, Fax: <886> (2) 2713-2999 Renesas Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 26/F., Ruijin Building, No.205 Maoming Road (S), Shanghai 200020, China Tel: <86> (21) 6472-1001, Fax: <86> (21) 6415-2952 Renesas Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd. 1, Harbour Front Avenue, #06-10, Keppel Bay Tower, Singapore 098632 Tel: <65> 6213-0200, Fax: <65> 6278-8001 © 2004. Renesas Technology Corp., All rights reserved. Printed in Japan. Colophon .1.0