User Guide USB Smart Power Sensors PWR-8GHS-RC 1-8000 MHz 50 Ω PWR-8FS 1-8000 MHz 50 Ω PWR-8GHS 1-8000 MHz 50 Ω PWR-6GHS 1-6000 MHz 50 Ω PWR-4GHS 9 kHz-4000 MHz 50 Ω PWR-4RMS 50-4000 MHz 50 Ω PWR-2.5GHS-75 100 kHz-2500 MHz 75 Ω AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits Important Notice This guide is owned by Mini-Circuits and is protected by copyright, trademark and other intellectual property laws. The information in this guide is provided by Mini-Circuits as an accommodation to our customers and may be used only to promote and accompany the purchase of Mini-Circuits’ Parts. This guide may not be reproduced, modified, distributed, published, stored in an electronic database, or transmitted and the information contained herein may not be exploited in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from Mini-Circuits. This guide is subject to change, qualifications, variations, adjustments or modifications without notice and may contain errors, omissions, inaccuracies, mistakes or deficiencies. Mini-Circuits assumes no responsibility for, and will have no liability on account of, any of the foregoing. Accordingly, this guide should be used as a guideline only. Trademarks Microsoft, Windows, Visual Basic, Visual C# and Visual C++ are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. LabVIEW and CVI are registered trademarks of National Instruments Corporation. Delphi is a registered trademark of Delphi Technologies, Inc. MATLAB is a registered trademark of The MathWorks, Inc. Agilent VEE is a registered trademark of Agilent Technologies, Inc. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Mac is a registered trademark of Apple Inc. Python is a registered trademark of Python Software Foundation Corporation. All other trademarks cited within this guide are the property of their respective owners. Neither Mini-Circuits nor the Mini-Circuits USB/Ethernet Smart RF Power Meter are affiliated with or endorsed or sponsored by the owners of the above referenced trademarks. Mini-Circuits and the Mini-Circuits logo are registered trademarks of Scientific Components Corporation. Mini-Circuits 13 Neptune Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11235, USA Phone: +1-718-934-4500 Email: [email protected] Web: www.minicircuits.com Page 2 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits TableofContents Chapter 1 – General Information .........................................................5-8 1.1 Scope of the User Guide..................................................................................... 5 1.2 Warranty ............................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Definitions ........................................................................................................... 5 1.4 General Safety Precautions ................................................................................ 5 1.5 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 5 1.6 Service and Calibration ....................................................................................... 6 1.7 Contact Information............................................................................................. 6 1.8 Technical Description....................................................................................... 6-8 1.8.1 Features of Mini-Circuits power sensors....................................................................6 1.8.2 Intended Applications.................................................................................................7 1.8.3 Conformity..................................................................................................................7 1.8.4 Supported software environments .............................................................................7 1.8.5 Model Selection Guide ...............................................................................................8 Chapter 2 – Installation and Setup ....................................................9-14 2.1 Software Setup ................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Installation.................................................................................................... 10-10 2.3 Power Sensor Physical Setup............................................................................12 Chapter 3 – Using PWR Smart Power Sensors ..............................14-32 3.1 USB Interface............................................................................................... 14-18 3.2 Ethernet Interface (PWR-xxxx-RC only)....................................................... 19-20 3.3 Main Screen................................................................................................. 20-22 3.3.1 Left Side of Screen (Fig. 3.3) ...................................................................................21 3.3.2 Top Center of Screen (Fig. 3.3) ...............................................................................21 3.3.3 Bottom Center of Screen (Fig. 3.3) ..........................................................................21 3.3.4 Right Side of Screen (Fig. 3.3).................................................................................22 3.4 Real-Time Graph................................................................................................22 3.4.1 Real-Time graph indicators and functions (Fig. 3.4) ................................................23 Page 3 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits TableofContents 3.5 Relative Frequency Points Table ................................................................. 23-24 3.6 Data Record Window ................................................................................... 24-27 3.6.1 Left side of Screen (Fig. 3.6)....................................................................................25 3.6.2 Right side of Screen (Fig. 3.6) .................................................................................25 3.6.3 View Graph ..............................................................................................................26 3.6.4 Open Data File .........................................................................................................26 3.6.5 Create Excel File......................................................................................................27 3.7 Firmware Update (PWR-xxxx-RC only)........................................................ 28-30 3.8 Compact View ....................................................................................................30 3.9 Working with multiple sensors...................................................................... 31-32 Page 4 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 1 Chapter 1 – General Information 1.1 Scope of the User Guide This User Guide provides general introduction, installation instructions and operating information for Mini-Circuits PWR series of USB and Ethernet smart power sensors. For detailed instructions on specific measurement applications using Mini-Circuits measurement applications software see the Application Measurement guide. 1.2 Warranty See the Mini-Circuits website http://www.minicircuits.com/support/ordering.html for warranty information. 1.3 Definitions Note: A note advises on important information you may need to ensure proper operation of the equipment. There is no risk to either the equipment or the user. CAUTION A caution advises about a condition or procedure which can cause damage to the equipment (no danger to users). WARNING A warning alerts to a possible risk to the user and steps to avoid it. DO NOT proceed until you are sure you understand the warning. 1.4 General Safety Precautions CAUTION Please observe the following safety precautions at all times when using Mini-Circuits smart power sensors. 1. Note the maximum input power rating in the datasheet and the conditions specified for it. Exceeding these values may damage the power sensor. 2. Do not exceed the operational safe power levels for extended periods of time. 1.5 Introduction Traditionally, when you wanted to measure signal power from electronic components or circuit boards, you’d have to connect them to a bulky and expensive bench-top power meter. Not anymore. Mini-Circuits PWR power sensors offer a whole new approach, using a quick, simple, USB or Ethernet connection to turn your Windows® PC or laptop into an RF/Microwave power meter. The PWR series offers a low-cost replacement solution for conventional RF/Microwave power meters, but goes even further by adding portability, easy data storage, advanced dataprocessing capabilities, and remote operation via Ethernet. Unlike most conventional bench-top instruments, they’re self-calibrating and compensate automatically for temperature. They’re quick and easy to use, whether you’re in the field or helping someone complete a remote test installation over the phone. Page 5 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 1.6 Service and Calibration The only user-performed service possible for the PWR models is external cleaning of the case and connectors as needed. Do not use any detergents or spray cleaning solutions to clean the PWR unit. To clean the connectors, use an alcohol solution, and to clean the PWR case, a soft, damp cloth. The recommended calibration cycle for Mini-Circuits PWR series smart power sensors is once a year. Calibration service is available from Mini-Circuits. For details; see Ordering, Pricing & Availability Information link from individual model pages on the website. 1.7 Contact Information Mini-Circuits inc. 13 Neptune Ave Brooklyn, NY 11235 Phone: 1-718-934-4500 General Fax: 1-718-332-4661 Sales / Customer Service Fax: 1-718-934-7092 [email protected] For regional offices and tech support see http://www.minicircuits.com/contact/offices.html 1.8 Technical Description 1.8.1 Features of Mini-Circuits power sensors ✓ Pocket-sized portability ✓ Automatic frequency calibration & temperature compensation ✓ Turns a laptop or PC into a low-cost replacement power meter ✓ Effective, easy-to-use software • User-friendly GUI for any Windows® 32- or 64-bit computer (command-line support for Linux® ) • Multiple data display and output options, including Excel® • Data averaging • Relative measurements • Scheduled data recording with user defined spec limits • Multi-sensor support (up to 24), display options, and management tools • Measurement Applications suite to simplify many common test scenarios • Remote operation via TCP/IP networks • DLL COM objects for both ActiveX, and .NET supporting LabVIEW®, Delphi®, C++, C#, Visual Basic®, and more (see programming handbook and application note AN-49-001 for details) • Download and install in seconds from the included CD or online from minicircuits.com. For specific model features, performance data and graphs, outline drawing, ordering information and environmental specifications, see our catalog at: http://www.minicircuits.com/products/usb_power_sensor.shtml Page 6 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 1.8.2 Intended Applications Mini-Circuits PWR series smart power sensors are intended for indoor use in: - Lab and test equipment setups for both manual and automated measurements - Remote location monitoring - Automatic, scheduled data collection - Evaluation of high-power, multi-port devices with built-in virtual couplers/attenuators & other software tools The models can be used by anyone familiar with the basics of electronics measurements. 1.8.3 Conformity Mini-Circuits PWR series power sensors conform to all requirements for the following international standards: RoHS – The models comply with EU directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances for 6 substances. USB 2.0 – The models meet the specifications of the Universal Serial Bus Ver. 2.0 communication standard as described by USB-IF. USB HID – The models meet the requirements for Universal Serial Bus Human Interface Devices according to USB-IF’s Device Class Definition for Human Interface Devices firmware rev. 1.11. TCP/IP – The PWR-xxxx-RC series models’ Ethernet communication complies with the specifications of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) as defined in RFC 791 and RFC 793. HTTP – The PWR-xxxx-RC series models’ support all requirements for communicating with the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) as defined in RFC 1945. Telnet – The PWR-xxxx-RC series models’ support all requirements for communicating with the Telnet protocol, as defined in RFC 854. 1.8.4 Supported software environments Mini-Circuits PWR series power sensors have been tested in the following operating systems: 32 bit systems: Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP Windows 98 64 bit systems: Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Linux The power sensors will work with almost any software environment that supports ActiveX or .Net including: C++, C#, CVI®, Delphi®, LabVIEW® 8 or newer, MATLAB® 7 or newer, Python, Agilent VEE®, Visual Basic®, AutoIT, Visual Studio® 6 or newer, and more Additionally the HTTP and Telnet protocols can operate from almost any computer with a network connection. For more information see Mini-Circuits programming handbook Introduction and Chapter 4 on our website. Page 7 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 1.8.5 Model Selection Guide Model Parameter 8GHS-RC 8FS 8GHS 1 MHz-8 GHz Frequency Range Impedance and Signal type 6GHS 4GHS 4RMS 2.5GHS-75 1 MHz-6 GHz 9 kHz-4 GHz 50 MHz-4 GHz 100 kHz-2.5 GHz 50 Ω RMS 75 Ω CW 50 Ω CW 1.1:1 VSWR (typ) 1.05:1 Max CW Power @ RF port Max Current via USB +20 dBm 250 mA 70 mA 50 dB Dynamic Range 55 dB 50 dB -30° C to 70° C Storage Temp. Pentium II or later & USB port or Network port & power supply * Hardware Requirements Pentium II or later, USB port 32-bit Windows Win 98, XP, Vista, Win 7, Win 8 64-bit Windows Vista, Win 7, Win 8 ® Linux® Measurement Speed (typ) 70 mA 0° C to 50° C Operating Temp. Interface 140 mA Command-line support for 32- and 64-bit systems (no GUI support) USB HID, HTTP or Telnet 30 ms (high-speed) 100 ms (low-noise) USB HID 10 ms (fastest) 30 ms (high-speed) 100 ms (low noise) 30 ms (high-speed) 100 ms (low-noise) * Using a PoE splitter allows the model to be operated from LAN with PoE without additional power supply needed. For additional details and ordering information, click on model P/N at the top of the column. Page 8 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 2 Chapter 2 – Installation and Setup System requirements for the PWR models are a computer (Pentium II or better) with support for USB HID. To run the GUI program a Windows operating system for either 32 or 64 bits is also required. The PWR-xxxx-RC models can also be operated remotely over a network with mains power (100-220V) supplied using the included power adaptor. 2.1 Software Setup If you have had any problems installing the software, we’re here to help. Try following these complete step-by-step instructions. If you still experience problems, give us a call at Mini-Circuits Worldwide Technical support. It’s (718) 934-4500 or e-mail [email protected] for North America, or go to minicircuits.com/contact/worldwide_ tech_support.html for other regional numbers and addresses. 2.1.1 First save all work in progress and close any other programs that may be running. 2.1.2 Next, Insert the Mini-Circuits CD into the CD-ROM drive, or download the full CD software from minicircuits.com. If installing from files downloaded from the web - unzip the downloaded files to a temporary folder on your desktop or C: drive, then open the file folder you created and double-click the “Install” icon. 2.1.3 If installation from the CD does not start automatically, run install.exe from the <CD drive> root directory. Figure 2.1.3 CD file listing window Page 9 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 2.2 Installation 2.2.1 The installer window should now appear. Click the “Install Now” button. Figure 2.2.1 Installation window 2.2.2 The license agreement should now appear. To proceed, click “I Agree” and the “Continue” button. Figure 2.2.2 License agreement 2.2.3 The installation program will launch. Click the “OK” button to continue. Figure 2.2.3 Installation Program window Page 10 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 2.2.4 The destination directory window will appear. At this point it’s a good idea to take a second and confirm the full destination address for the software. In most cases, the default will be your computer’s hard drive (C:)\Program Files (x86)\Mini-Circuits Power Meter\. Or Change it then click the large button at the top to continue. Figure 2.2.4: Destination Directory window 2.2.5 The Program Group window will appear. This window allows you to select the program group under which the link for the smart power meter program in the Start Menu will be created. If you change the Program Group for this software, be sure to record that information together with your destination address. Click on “Continue” to proceed. Figure 2.2.5: Program Group Window 2.2.6 In a second or two, your installation will be complete. Click “OK” to close the installer. Figure 2.2.6: Installation complete Page 11 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 2.3 Power Sensor Physical Setup 2.3.1 Align the red dot at the Power Sensor USB connection with the one on the supplied cable and press in until you hear a ‘click’. Figure 2.3.1: Plug cable into unit 1. Note the maximum rating power input in the datasheet and the conditions CAUTION specified for it. Exceeding these values may damage the power sensor. 2. Do not exceed the operational safe power levels for extended periods of time. 2.3.2 For USB control, connect the USB type B plug of the supplied cable to the computer USB port and begin testing. For PWR-xxxx-RC models the RJ45 connector remains unconnected when in USB control. Figure 2.3.2a: Connections for USB control of PWR-xxxx-RC model 2.3.3 For Ethernet control using AC/DC adaptor (PWR-xxxx-RC only) • • Connect the USB type A plug of the 'Y' cable to the provided power adaptor and plug it in to a mains power socket, note the power sensor's power indicator lights up. Connect the Ethernet plug to a network port and note power sensor's Ethernet status indicators light up. Page 12 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits Figure 2.3.3: Connections for Ethernet control with power adaptor 2.3.4 For Ethernet control using Power Over Ethernet (PWR-xxxx-RC only) • • • Connect your PoE splitter Data & Power socket to a network port providing DC power over Ethernet according to the instructions for the PoE splitter. Connect the USB plug of the 'Y' cable to the power connection of the PoE splitter (may require an adapter), note the power indicator lights up. Connect the RJ45 plug of the 'Y' cable to the PoE splitter's LAN socket and note the Ethernet status indicators light up. Figure 2.3.4: Connections for Ethernet control using Power Over Ethernet Note: Using power over Ethernet requires the local network be set up to supply DC voltage in a range matching the DC input specifications of the PoE splitter used. The PWR-8GHS-RC cannot receive power via the Ethernet port and must use a POE splitter. Page 13 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3 Chapter 3 – Using PWR Smart Power Sensors 3.1 USB Interface 3.1.1 Go to the Start Menu and select All Programs>Mini-Circuits USB Power Meter (default), or go to the other destination address you selected earlier. The “Mini-Circuits USB Power Meter” icon should be waiting there for you. Click on it and get started! Figure 3.1.1: Power Sensor Startup screen 3.1.2 The startup allows you to select the control method you wish to use for the PWR units, USB or Ethernet control. All models support USB control, currently only PWR-8GHSRC supports Ethernet control. For USB control click on the USB button, for Ethernet control see section 3.2 3.1.3 If a single PWR power sensor is connected to the computer via USB, the Smart RF Power meter screen will appear, already displaying your unit ready to start measurements. Figure 3.1.3: Main screen Page 14 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.1.4 If multiple PWR power sensors are connected to the computer via USB, the initial screen will show a list of S/N for connected units. You can select a single unit, or multiple units you wish to start with – each opening in its own window. The program can handle up to 24 units connected simultaneously. 1 4 5 2 6 7 3 8 Figure 3.1.4: Unit selection screen # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Name Number of sensors Sensor List O.K Select All Deselect all Freq Compact View Recording Cancel 9 Description Shows total number of power sensors detected List, by serial number of all sensors detected Proceed with the sensors selected Marks all sensors listed Cancels selection of all sensors listed Enter the frequency to be tested for best results. If multiple units are selected all will use the compensation factor suitable for this frequency. Open selected power sensors in compact view Open data recording window to set data recording for one or more of the sensors Exit the program See section 3.9 for detailed description of operating with multiple units. 3.1.5 If no PWR power sensors are connected to the computer via USB or there is a problem with the USB connection selecting USB will cause the following alert will pop-up. Click OK and check the USB connections before clicking the ‘reset connection’ button. Figure 3.1.5: No USB unit found Page 15 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.1.6 After acknowledging the alert, the main measurement screen will appear with no unit selected and a ‘Not Connected’ notice. Click on ‘reset connection’ to try connecting again, or close the program. Figure 3.1.6: No USB Unit found 3.1.7 If there's a faulty D.U.T connection, no RF power or the power is below the sensors dynamic range a ‘Power Too Low’ notice will appear. Figure 3.1.7: Power Too Low Page 16 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.1.8 The Ethernet Configuration (PWR-xxxx-RC only) screen can only be accessed from the USB control main screen. Click on the Ethernet-Config button in the bottom right corner of the screen, and the Ethernet configuration screen will appear. Figure 3.1.8 Ethernet-Config button on USB main screen 3.1.9 The Ethernet Configuration screen will open showing the current configuration. Figure 3.1.9 shows the factory default of the power sensor. If these settings fit your local network, you do not need to access the setup before connecting the power sensor to the network. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 10 11 Figure 3.1.9: Ethernet Config. screen (showing factory default state) Note: If you are using a proxy server for your LAN connections you may need to define a name for the power sensor IP address, or disable the proxy server to connect to the power sensor via Ethernet. Page 17 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.1.10 The Ethernet Configuration settings are: # 1 Name MAC Address 2 Network Gateway 3 Subnet Mask 4 IP Address 5 Use DHCP 6 7 Refresh Copy State 8 9 10 Static Configuration Telnet Port 11 Password 12 HTTP Port Store Description Media Access Control Address – a unique, unchanging identifier for the smart power meter unit. IP address of the network gateway. When DHCP is selected this is assigned by the server. The Network's Subnet Mask. When DHCP is selected this is assigned by the server. The IP address of the unit in your Network. When DHCP is selected this is assigned by the server. When selected the smart power meter will query the server for appropriate parameters with no input from the user and will disregard manually entered IP address, subnet mask and network gateway settings. Request IP address, gateway and subnet mask from the server. Copies current state of dynamic IP to static IP, not available when DHCP is selected. When DHCP is not selected the user must specify the values below and will not be changed by the server. Port to be used for Telnet communication. Cannot be changed by user After you've made all changes you want to click on this button to save the settings. If you want to limit the users able to access the power sensor select "Use Password" and enter the desired password (up to 20 characters). Specify the port to use for HTTP communication with the network (default 80). Note port address does not get assigned by the server when DHCP is selected. Port 23 is reserved for Telnet communication and cannot be used. 3.1.11 After making the changes you want, click on "Store" and the changes will be saved to the smart power meter's memory. See section 3.2 for working with Ethernet control. Page 18 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.2 Ethernet Interface (PWR-xxxx-RC only) 3.2.1 After starting the GUI (section 3.1) you can select the control method you wish to use for the PWR, either USB or Ethernet control. All models support USB control, only models with the RC suffix (such as PWR-8GHS-RC) support Ethernet control. To start operation with USB see section 3.1. For Ethernet control either type the IP address and port of the power sensor, or click on the search icon. Figure 3.2.1: Power Sensor Startup screen 3.2.2 After clicking on the search icon The IP search will pop up with a list of smart power meter IP addresses found and their HTTP ports on the left side of the screen, and full details of each unit on the right. Mark the IP address you wish to use and click select. The search window will close and the IP address will be entered in the IP address field of the initial screen automatically. Figure 3.2.2: Ethernet IP search window Page 19 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits Notes: 1) To refresh the list of units found click on the Search button. 2) The search function uses ports UDP 4950 and UDP 4951 for communication, ensure your firewall allows access to these ports. 3.2.3 After entering the IP address, enter your password if you set one (see section 3.1.10), select the communication protocol you wish to use (HTTP or Telnet) and click start, the unit's main screen will open. Note: changing Ethernet settings is only possible via USB control, see section 3.1.8 for details. 3.2.4 Telnet or HTTP commands can also be used to control the power sensor without using the GUI. Just type in the command in the address field of your Internet browser or implement a Get/Post HTTP function in your selected application (for HTTP) or establish a Telnet connection (for Telnet). A full list of the commands available and their syntax is available in Mini-Circuits programming handbook chapter 2, and in a text file on the CD provided with the power sensor, in the Ethernet directory. Note: Depending on the browser used and your network configuration you may need to disable the proxy server for your computer, or add the smart power meter's IP address to the list of addresses in the proxy server. 3.3 Main Screen The main screen provides a simple and easy-to-use interface for measuring RF power with the PWR power sensor (See Fig 3.3). Figure 3.3: PWR Main Screen Page 20 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.3.1 Left Side of Screen (Fig. 3.3) Format Averaging Select dBm or Watts format to display the data in. Check the averaging box and enter the number of measurements you wish to average. Individual measurements will be taken at the specified measurement speed (see section 3.3.2). When selected the power sensor will average the power reading over the number of measurements specified in Avg. Count and display the number of measurements averaged. Clicking on the button to the left of the average count window will clear the averaged values and reset the count. Offset Val. This feature allows the user to compensate for Loss or Gain in their DUT setup. A positive value compensates for a Loss, and a negative value for a Gain. Click on the check box, and enter the appropriate value (in dB) in the window below. Offset File Check to get offset values from a saved file. Primarily used for advanced Measurement Applications, described below. Display Graph Check to activate real-time graph, see section 3.4 for details. 3.3.2 Top Center of Screen (Fig. 3.3) Device Temp. Freq Meas. Speed Connection status Displays the power sensor’s internal temperature. Click on the drop box to select Celsius or Fahrenheit display format. The PWR smart power sensors compensate automatically for any temperature variation in the 0-50°C (32-122°F) range. Displays the power sensor’s specified frequency range and allows the user to enter the expected input frequency. For best performance, enter the approximate signal frequency you wish to test. Check the mode in which you wish to operate. “Low Noise” – 100ms typ, “Faster” – 30 ms typ, or (for PWR-8FS only) “Fastest” – 10ms typ. Displays the status of connection to the power sensor: “Reading” – good connection, “Searching” - attempting to reestablish connection, “Not connected” – Power sensor not found. 3.3.3 Bottom Center of Screen (Fig. 3.3) Relative Check to save your current reading as a baseline value. From then until unchecked, measurements will show how DUT power varies from that baseline. In dBm format, relative results are given in dBc and in Watt format in %. Rel. Table Opens Relative Frequency points Table. When table is filled entries in the table will supersede current reading for relative measurements. See section 3.5 for details. Model Displays model name of power sensor currently connected. Serial Number Displays serial number of power sensor currently connected. (fw) (For PWR-8GHS-RC model only) opens the Firmware info window to allow upgrading the firmware of the connected sensor. See section 3.7 for details Page 21 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.3.4 Right Side of Screen (Fig. 3.3) Add Sensor Click to work with more than one sensor from the same computer. For more details, see section 3.9, “Multi-Sensor Setups”. Reset Connection Click to reconnect a power sensor to your computer after it was disconnected, or when replacing one sensor with another. Record Opens the data record window, for more details see section 3.6. Measurement Applications Open advanced measurement applications window. See Measurement Applications Guide for details. Reduce size of window. This option is usually employed for multi-sensor setups. See section 3.8 for details. Compact View Always on Top Click to keep your power sensor screens on top of other applications. Ethernet-Config (For PWR-8GHS-RC only) when in USB control opens the Ethernet configuration window to change the current configuration. See section 3.1.8 for details. 3.4 Real-Time Graph Checking the 'Display Graph' box in the lower left corner of the main screen will cause a graph window (Fig. 3.4) to appear below the main screen. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Figure 3.4: Real-Time graph Page 22 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.4.1 Real-Time graph indicators and functions (Fig. 3.4) # 1 Auto Scale Name Description 2 Manual Scale 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Scale Set Y scale automatically to best display current data. Opens a small window to allow setting the Max value and value per div. of the Y axis. The values shown will be in the same units as those specified in the Main screen format field. Clicking on the button a second time will close the Manual Scale window. Current value per division of Y axis Min/Max values Minimum and Maximum values currently displayed in graph Current reading Current time and power reading Max scale Max value of Y scale Min scale Min value of Y scale Time Start time of currently displayed graph Start Time Time at which real-time graph was started Arrows Use arrows to scroll back and forth in graph. 3.5 Relative Frequency Points Table 3.5.1 Checking the ‘Rel. Table’ check box will open the relative frequency points table shown in Fig 3.5. This table allows specifying multiple points for relative measurements. To add a point to the table enter the relevant frequency and click on ‘Add Relative Point’ – the current power reading will be added to the table. Figure 3.5.1: Relative Frequency Points Table 3.5.2 To delete a point click on the row you wish to delete then press the ‘Delete’ key. To delete all values from the table click on the ‘Clear Table’ button. Page 23 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.5.3 Once you’re satisfied with the entries close the table, the main screen will now show ‘TABLE’ in relative measurement field. Checking the ‘Relative’ checkbox will change all measurements into relative measurements referenced to the values in the table. If a frequency not listed in the table is specified for measurement the smart power meter program will calculate the correct reference value based on interpolation of existing data points. Figure 3.5.3: Measurements relative to table 3.6 Data Record Window Get started by clicking the Record button on the right side of the Main Screen. The Power Meter Recording Screen will open, with the serial number of the sensor being recorded at the top: Figure 3.6: Data Record Window Page 24 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.6.1 Left side of Screen (Fig. 3.6) Start Record at: Specify date and time at which to start recording, for scheduled tests. Stop Record at: Specify date and time at which to stop recording, for scheduled tests. Record Interval Test Spec Select File Specify the interval at which data points will be recorded, from every 10ms, to 9999 hours. Make sure the measurement speed is less than the record interval. If you enter specification limits in these fields data points which exceed these limits (either above or below) will be marked in the data by an asterisk (*). Enter the path and file name where you wish to record data, there is no required file name. See section 3.6.4 for data format. 3.6.2 Right side of Screen (Fig. 3.6) Record According to Schedule Close record window, saving current settings and schedule. Data recording will start according to the schedule specified. Start Recording Close record window, saving current settings. Data recording will start immediately Now Browse Open a browse window to select an existing file, or navigate to the desired path. View Graph Open a graphical presentation of the data stored in the selected file. Open Data File Open the data file selected (read only presentation). Create Excel File Export data in selected file to Excel file and open the new Excel file (requires Microsoft Excel to be installed on the local PC) Page 25 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.6.3 View Graph Clicking on the 'View Graph' button in the data record window (Fig 3.6) will open a graphical presentation of the recorded data(Fig 3.6.3). Default presentation is of power only, using the same units as the data was recorded in, but user can select to present both power and temperature by checking 'Show temperature graph' or change the power units by clicking on the arrow next to the graph title. Figure 3.6.3: View Graph Window 3.6.4 Open Data File Data recorded is saved to a text file in the format shown in Fig. 3.6.4 Figure 3.6.4: Data File Window Page 26 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.6.5 Create Excel File When exporting data to an excel file Data will initially be in format shown in Fig 3.6.5 Figure 3.6.5: Excel data Window Page 27 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.7 Firmware Update (PWR-xxxx-RC only) The firmware upgrade process requires a computer running a Windows operating system and with the latest Mini-Circuits GUI (Graphical User Interface) program installed for the PTE model to be upgraded. 3.7.1 In line with our Quality Policy and our efforts toward continuous improvement, Mini-Circuits frequently adds new features to improve our existing software. To get the latest firmware, go to: http://www.minicircuits.com/support/software_download.html scroll to the power sensor section and click on the Firmware Download link at the bottom right corner of the section (Fig 3.7.1), this will take you to the firmware download page. Figure 3.7.1: Software Download page, PWR section 3.7.2 Check the revision listed for PWR-8GHS-RC, if it is newer than the revision you have installed - click on the download link for PWR-8GHS-RC. Save the zip archive to your computer and extract the .Hex file it contains without changing the filename. Note: If the file name of the .Hex file is changed it will not be recognized as a valid firmware file. 3.7.3 The smart RF Power Meter GUI must be started in USB control (See section 1) to allow Firmware upgrade. When in USB control, you will note an (fw) indicator over the serial number field in the PWR-8GHS-RC main screen (other models do not support firmware upgrade at this time). Figure 3.7.3: Firmware indicator on main screen Page 28 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits CAUTION A power interruption, to either the computer or the power sensor while the firmware is being updated may cause the firmware to be corrupted. It is therefore recommended to only update the firmware while the computer is connected to an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). 3.7.4 Click on the ‘(fw)’ indicator, this will cause the firmware - info window to open (See Fig. 3.7.4). The ‘Firmware’ listed is the version of the firmware installed in your smart power meter. Click on “Update Firmware” to select a new firmware version to install or click ‘Exit’ to close the firmware – info window. Firmware Figure 3.7.4: Information Window 3.7.5 A browse window will open to the firmware directory under the path you selected when installing the GUI program (See Fig. 3.7.5). Navigate to where you saved your firmware file in section 3.7.1, Select the firmware version you wish to install and click ‘O.K’. Figure 3.7.5: Firmware - Browse Window Page 29 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.7.6 The selected file will be installed in the power sensor. The process will take up to a minute. Figure 3.7.6: Firmware - Progress Bar Window 3.7.7 After the firmware has updated an alert will appear. Click ‘OK’ to shut down the smart power meter program and then restart it normally. Figure 3.7.7: Firmware - Successful Update 3.8 Compact View 3.8.1 Checking ‘Compact View’ in the bottom right corner of the main screen will cause the screen to shrink to the compact view display. Figure 3.8.1: Compact view window 3.8.2 Clicking on any spot in the ‘Compact View’ screen will cause the program to return to the main screen. In compact view the program displays power measurement, measurement units, Power sensor S/N, and the frequency entered but you must return to main screen to change any parameters. Page 30 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.9 Working with multiple sensors 3.9.1 Starting with multiple power sensors When the smart power meter detects multiple power sensors on startup, the power sensor selection window will appear. Select the sensors you wish to work with, or click ‘Select all’ for all sensors. Figure 3.9.1: Power Sensor selection window 3.9.2 Specifying frequency and Compact view If all the sensors you are working with are testing the same frequency you may enter the frequency in frequency field of the power sensor selection screen, instead of individually for each sensor. When working with many power sensors simultaneously, it is recommended to check the compact view box before starting them so as to have all sensors open initially in compact view and only expand them when you need to modify the settings (See Fig 3.9.2) . Figure 3.9.2: Multiple power sensor windows Page 31 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits 3.9.3 Data recording Clicking on the ‘Recording’ button in the bottom right corner of the screen will cause the data recording section of the window to expand below the initial power section selection window (See Fig 3.9.3). Recording data settings in this window will apply to all power sensors selected. For description of data recording settings see section3.6. Figure 3.9.3: Recording Multiple power sensors Note: File names for multiple power sensor data recording are always in the format of [path]_[model S/N].txt. Thus if the path entered is c:\test the data for power sensor serial number 11405080006 will be saved to file c:\test_11405080006.txt 3.9.4 Add sensor If you have already started working with a PWR power sensor and wish to start a second sensor you can click on the 'Add sensor' button in the main screen. This will open a second startup screen, as shown in section 3.1.2, showing the additional sensors available. If only two sensors are connected via USB when clicking on USB it will automatically open the second sensor, without displaying the power sensor selection screen. Page 32 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits IMPORTANT NOTICE © 2015 Mini-Circuits This document is provided as an accommodation to Mini-Circuits customers in connection with Mini-Circuits parts only. In that regard, this document is for informational and guideline purposes only. Mini-Circuits assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document or for any information contained herein. Mini-Circuits may change this document or the Mini-Circuits parts referenced herein (collectively, the “Materials”) from time to time, without notice. Mini-Circuits makes no commitment to update or correct any of the Materials, and Mini-Circuits shall have no responsibility whatsoever on account of any updates or corrections to the Materials or Mini-Circuits’ failure to do so. Mini-Circuits customers are solely responsible for the products, systems, and applications in which Mini-Circuits parts are incorporated or used. In that regard, customers are responsible for consulting with their own engineers and other appropriate professionals who are familiar with the specific products and systems into which Mini-Circuits’ parts are to be incorporated or used so that the proper selection, installation/integration, use and safeguards are made. Accordingly, Mini-Circuits assumes no liability therefor. In addition, your use of this document and the information contained herein is subject to Mini-Circuits’ standard terms of use, which are available at Mini-Circuits’ website at www.minicircuits.com/homepage/terms_of_use.html. Mini-Circuits and the Mini-Circuits logo are registered trademarks of Scientific Components Corporation d/b/a Mini-Circuits. All other third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners. A reference to any third-party trademark does not constitute or imply any endorsement, affiliation, sponsorship, or recommendation: (i) by Mini-Circuits of such third-party’s products, services, processes, or other information; or (ii) by any such third-party of Mini-Circuits or its products, services, processes, or other information. Page 33 of 33 AN-48-003 Rev.: B (04/14/15) M150261 File: AN48003.doc This document and its contents are the property of Mini-Circuits