Data Sheets - Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

DATA SHEET
SKY87222: Dual Step-Down DC-DC Converter
Applications
Description
 Wi-Fi systems
The SKY87222 is a dual, 1.2 MHz, Constant On-time (COT)
synchronous step-down DC-DC converter. The SKY87222
provides a fixed output voltage of 1.8 V and an adjustable output
voltage from 0.6 V to 3.3 V from input voltage ranging from 2.7 V
to 5.0 V. The SKY87222 provides excellent line and load
regulation along with high light load efficiency.
 Access points
 Laptops/ultra-books
Features
 VIN range: 2.7 V to 5.0 V
 OUT1: fixed 1.8 V at 500 mA
 OUT2: adjustable from 0.6 V to 3.3 V at 1.5 A
 1.2 MHz switching frequency
 92% peak efficiency (OUT1)
 80% light load efficiency
 EN and Power Good for power sequencing
 Cycle-by-cycle over-current protection
 Over-temperature protection
 Control loop stabilization with low ESR ceramic capacitors
The Constant On-time control allows for easy loop stabilization
with minimal external components while providing fast transient
response. Power sequencing is available via EN pins along with a
Power Good pin.
The SKY87222 has cycle-by-cycle current limit and thermal
shutdown to protect against fault conditions.
The SKY87222 is available in a Pb-free, low-profile, 17-pin
2.0 mm  2.5 mm Quad Flat No-Lead (QFN) package, and rated
over the 40 C to 85 C temperature range.
A typical application circuit is shown in Figure 1. The pin
configurations are shown in Figure 2. Pin assignments and pin
descriptions are provided in Table 1.
 Internal soft start
 40 C to 85 C operating temperature range.
 Low profile QFN (17-pin, 2.0 mm  2.5 mm) package (MSL1,
260 ºC per JEDEC J-STD-020)
Skyworks Green™ products are compliant with
all applicable legislation and are halogen-free.
For additional information, refer to Skyworks
Definition of Green™, document number
SQ04-0074.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
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1
DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
SKY87222
VIN
2.7 V to 5.0 V
C1
10 μF
C2
10 μF
SW1
VIN
OUT1
1.5 μH
C3
10 μF
VOUT1
1.8 V / 500 mA
Power Good
PG1
EN1
EN2
ENABLE 1
ENABLE 2
L1
VIN
L2
SW2
GND
OUT2
GND
FB2
1.0 μH
R1
210 kΩ
C4
10 μF
C5
10 μF
VOUT2
1.23 V / 1.5 A
R2
200 kΩ
t0511
Figure 1. SKY87222 Typical Application Circuit
14
13
VIN
VIN
11
VIN
12
VIN
SW2
SW2
1
15
10
SW1
9
GND
8
OUT1
GND
GND
2
16
GND
6
7
17
5
3
4
OUT2
FB2
EN2
PG1
EN1
t0287
Figure 2. SKY87222 Pinout – 17-Pin,2.0 mm  2.5 mm QFN
(Top View)
Table 1. SKY87222 Pin Descriptions
Pin
Name
I/O
Description
SW2
O
Switch node for buck converter 2. Internally connected to an NMOS switch to GND and a PMOS switch to VIN. The SW2 pin is
high impedance when EN2 is low. Connect to the inductor for the buck converter 2.
2, 16
GND
-
Power ground for buck converter 2.
3
OUT2
I
Output sense pin for buck converter 2.
FB2
I
Feedback voltage pin for buck converter 2. Adjust the output voltage of buck converter 2 according to the ratio of the
feedback resistors.
EN2
I
Buck converter 2 Enable. Active high enable input. Connect to VIN or a logic high for normal operation. Connect to GND or a
logic low for shutdown mode.
PG1
O
Power Good pin for buck converter 1. Open drain with internal pull up resistor.
EN1
I
Buck converter 1 Enable. Active high enable input. Connect to VIN or logic high for normal operation. Connect to GND or a
logic low for shutdown mode.
8
OUT1
I
Output sense pin for buck converter 1.
9, 17
GND
-
Power ground for buck converter 1.
SW1
O
Switch node for buck converter 1. Internally connected to an NMOS switch to GND and a PMOS switch to VIN. The SW1 pin is
high impedance when EN1 is low. Connect to the inductor for buck converter 1.
VIN
I
Power supply pins for the buck converter 1 and the buck converter 2. Note VIN must be connected to the same supply source.
1, 15
4
5
6
7
10
11, 12,
13, 14
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DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
Electrical and Mechanical Specifications
electrical specifications are provided in Table 4. Typical
performance characteristics of the SKY87222 are shown in
Figures 3 through 45.
The absolute maximum ratings of the SKY87222 are provided
inTable 2, the thermal information is listed in Table 3, and
Table 2. SKY87222 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Units
VIN to GND
VIN
0.3
+5.5
V
GND (pins 9, 17) to GND (pins 2, 16)
VGND
0.3
+0.3
V
SW1 to GND (pins 9, 17), SW2 to GND (pins 2, 16)
VSW1, VSW2
0.3
VIN + 0.3
V
OUT1, OUT2, FB2, PG1, EN1, EN2 to GND
VOUT1, VOUT2, VFB2, VPG1, VEN1, VEN2
0.3
+5.5
V
Maximum continuous current for SW1
ISW1(MAX)
500
mA
Maximum continuous current for SW2
ISW2(MAX)
1500
mA
Junction operating temperature
TJ
40
+150
ºC
Storage temperature
TS
65
+150
ºC
Maximum soldering temperature (at leads, 10 seconds)
TLEAD
260
ºC
Note 1: Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may reduce device reliability. There is no damage to device with only one parameter set at the limit and all other
parameters set at or below their nominal value. Exceeding any of the limits listed may result in permanent damage to the device.
Table 3. SKY87222 Thermal Information
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Units
Thermal resistance, junction to ambient (Note 1, Note 2)
JA
72
ºC/W
Maximum power dissipation (at 25 C)
PD
1.7
W
Note 1: Mounted on an FR4 board. Two-layer, 1 ounce copper.
Note 2: The thermal resistance is measured in accordance with EIA/JESD 51 series.
CAUTION: Although this device is designed to be as robust as possible, electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage this device. This device
must be protected at all times from ESD. Static charges may easily produce potentials of several kilovolts on the human body
or equipment, which can discharge without detection. Industry-standard ESD precautions should be used at all times.
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DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
Table 4. SKY87222 Electrical Specifications (1 of 2) (Note 1)
(VOUT1 = 1.8 V, VOUT2 = 1.23 V, VIN = 3.3 V, VEN1 = VEN2 = 3.3 V, C1 = C2 = 10 F, C3 = 10 F, C4 = C5 = 10 F, L1 = 1.5 H,
L2 = 1.0 H, R1 = 210 k, R2 = 200 k, TA = –40 C to +85C, Typical Values are at TA = 25 C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typical
Max
Units
5.0
V
2.7
V
Operation
Operating input voltage
VIN
2.7
VIN rising
Input under-voltage lockout
Quiescent supply current
Shutdown supply current
2.3
2.5
VIN_UVLO
IQ
ISHDN
Hysteresis
400
mV
Both step-down converters enabled, No load, no switching
80
A
OUT1 enabled, No load, no switching. VEN1 =3.3 V,
VEN2 = 0 V, VOUT1 = 1.95 V
60
A
OUT2 enabled, No load, no switching. VEN2 = 3.3 V,
VEN1 = 0 V, VFB2 = 0.63 V
60
VIN = 5.0 V, VEN1 = VEN2 = 0 V
A
1
A
Step-Down Converter 1
IOUT1 = 10 mA
Output voltage (Note 2)
VOUT1_REG
Voltage accuracy, VIN = 3.0 V to 3.6 V
IOUT1 = 100 mA to 500 mA
Load regulation
VOUT/IOUT
IOUT1 = 100 mA to 500 mA, VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT1 = 1.8 V
Line regulation
VOUT/VIN
IOUT1 = 400 mA, VIN = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, VOUT1 = 1.8 V
Internal high-side PMOS
On resistance
1.800
3
+3
%
0.005
%/mA
0.1
%/V
RDS(ON)P
180
m
Internal low-side NMOS
On resistance
RDS(ON)N
120
m
Over-current threshold
IOCP
1.2
A
SW1 pin leakage current
ISW1_LKG
On time
tON
Minimum Off time
tOFF_MIN
Switching frequency
fSW
0.01
VIN = 5.0 V, VOUT1 = 1.8 V
300
ns
VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT1 = 1.8 V
455
ns
30
ns
1.2
MHz
VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT1 = 1.8 V, IOUT1 = 350 mA
Soft start time period
tSS
2
A
VSW1 = 0 V and 5.0 V, VIN = 5.0 V
VIN = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, VOUT1 = 1.8 V, fSW = 1.2 MHz,
L1 = 1.5 H, IOUT1 decreasing
PSM threshold
75
mA
Hysteresis
25
mA
VIN = VEN1 = 0 V to 3.3 V, RLOAD = 9  (200 mA),
time to VOUT1 = 0.9  VOUT1_REG
300
s
VIN > VIN_UVLO, VEN1 = 0 V to 3.3 V,
RLOAD = 9  (200 mA), time to VOUT1 = 0.9  VOUT1_REG
300
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V
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400
s
DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
Table 4. SKY87222 Electrical Specifications (2 of 2) (Note 1)
(VOUT1 = 1.8 V, VOUT2 = 1.23 V, VIN = 3.3 V, VEN1 = VEN2 = 3.3 V, C1 = C2 = 10 F, C3 = 10 F, C4 = C5 = 10 F, L1 = 1.5 H,
L2 = 1.0 H, R1 = 210 k, R2 = 200 k, TA = –40 C to +85C, Typical Values are TA = 25 C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typical
Max
Units
3.3
V
0.6
0.609
V
Step-Down Converter 2
Output voltage
VOUT2
Feedback voltage
VFB2
3.0 V  VIN  3.6 V, TA = 0 C to 70 C
Feedback bias current
IFB2
VFB2 = 0.6 V
Load regulation
VOUT/IOUT
IOUT2 = 250 mA to 1500 mA, VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT2 = 1.23 V
Line regulation
VOUT/VIN
IOUT2 = 1000 mA, VIN = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, VOUT2 = 1.23 V
Internal high-side PMOS On
resistance
RDS(ON)P
Internal low-side NMOS On
resistance
RDS(ON)N
Over-current threshold
IOCP
SW2 pin leakage current
ISW2_LKG
On time
tON
Minimum Off time
tOFF_MIN
Switching frequency
fSW
0.6
0.591
10
nA
0.005
%/mA
0.1
%/V
90
m
60
m
2.75
A
0.01
205
ns
VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT2 = 1.23 V
311
ns
30
ns
VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT2 = 1.23 V, IOUT2 = 1.0 A
1.2
MHz
VIN = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, VOUT2 = 1.23 V, fSW = 1.2 MHz,
L2 = 1.0 H, IOUT2 decreasing
PSM threshold
Soft start time period
tSS
2
A
VSW2 = 0 V and 5.0 V, VIN = 5.0 V
VIN = 5.0 V, VOUT2 = 1.23 V
200
mA
Hysteresis
50
mA
VIN = VEN2 = 0 V to 3.3 V, RLOAD = 6  (200 mA),
time to VOUT2 = 0.9  VOUT2_REG
300
s
VIN > VIN_UVLO, VEN2 = 0 V to 3.3 V,
RLOAD = 6  (200 mA), time to VOUT2 = 0.9  VOUT2_REG
300
400
s
Logic
Input high threshold
VIH
EN1, EN2
Input low threshold
VIL
EN1, EN2
Logic input pull-down
resistance
RPD
EN1, EN2 pins
1.2
V
0.4
1
2
V
M
Power Good (PG1)
PG1 upper threshold
VPG1_HI
1.1  VOUT1_REG
V
PG1 lower threshold
VPG1_LO
0.9  VOUT1_REG
V
PG1 delay
tPG1_DLY
Delay from OUT1 in regulation to PG1 going high
PG1 output low
VOL
IOL = 2 mA
PG1 internal pull-up resistor
RPG1_PU
Pull-up resistor to VIN
90
μs
0.4
500
V
k
Protection
Thermal shutdown
TSD
140
C
Thermal shutdown hysteresis
TSD_HYS
30
C
Note 1: Performance is guaranteed only under the conditions listed in this table and is not guaranteed over the full operating or storage temperature ranges. Operation at elevated temperatures
may reduce reliability of the device.
Note 2: Min and Max limits are specified by design, test, or statistical analysis.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
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DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
Typical Performance Characteristics
(VOUT1 = 1.8 V, VOUT2 = 1.23 V, VIN = 3.3 V, VEN1 = VEN2 = 3.3 V, C1 = C2 = 10 F, C3 = 10 F, C4 = C5 = 10 F, L1 = 1.5 H,
L2 = 1.0 H, R1 = 210 k, R2 = 200 k, TA = –40 C to +85C, Typical Values are TA = 25 C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
95
85
75
75
65
65
Efficiency (%)
85
55
VIN = 2.7 V
VIN = 3 V
VIN = 3.3 V
VIN = 3.6 V
VIN = 4.2 V
VIN = 5 V
35
25
15
5
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
55
45
VIN = 2.7 V
VIN = 3 V
VIN = 3.3 V
VIN = 3.6 V
VIN = 4.2 V
VIN = 5 V
35
25
15
t0513
45
t0512
Efficiency (%)
95
5
0.01
1000
0.1
1
180
180
25 ºC
Quiescent Current (μA)
25 ºC
140
–40 ºC
160
–40 ºC
160
85 ºC
120
100
80
60
140
85 ºC
120
100
80
60
t0468
20
2.7
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
20
2.7
5.0
t0469
40
40
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
5.0
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 6. Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage
(Buck 1 Turn-On; No Load; Non-Switching)
Figure 5. Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage
(Both Bucks Turn-On; No Load; Non-Switching)
1
180
0.9
140
Shutdown Current (μA)
25 ºC
85 ºC
120
100
80
60
20
2.7
t0470
40
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 7. Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage
(Buck 2 Turn-On; No Load; Non-Switching)
4.8
5.0
–40 ºC
0.8
25 ºC
0.7
85 ºC
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
2.7
t0471
–40 ºC
160
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 8. Shutdown Current vs Input Voltage
(Both Bucks Turn-Off)
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10000
1000
Figure 4. Buck 2 Efficiency vs Output Current
Figure 3. Buck 1 Efficiency vs Output Current
Quiescent Current (μA)
100
Output Current (mA)
Output Current (mA)
Quiescent Current (μA)
10
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5.0
DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
0.7
0.5
0.63
0
0.42
0.35
0.28
0.21
VIN = 2.7 V
VIN = 3.3 V
0.14
150
200
-1.5
VIN = 2.7 V
VIN = 3.3 V
VIN = 5 V
t0466
0
100
-1
-2
VIN = 5 V
0.07
-0.5
250
300
350
400
450
-2.5
250
500
375
500
t0467
0.49
Output Error (%)
Output Error (%)
0.56
625
230
210
154
190
170
150
130
50
2.7
–40 ºC
25 ºC
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
89
4.3
4.5
4.8
5.0
25 ºC
85 ºC
2.9
3.2
3.4
90
80
70
60
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
80
70
60
50
40
–40 ºC
30
25 ºC
20
85 ºC
2.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 13. Buck 2 High-Side PMOS On-Resistance
(ISW = 300 mA)
5.0
10
2.7
85 ºC
2.9
3.2
t0475
Turn-On Resistance (mΩ)
100
t0474
Turn-On Resistance (mΩ)
90
2.7
3.9
Figure 12. Buck 1 Low-Side NMOS On-Resistance
(ISW = 300 mA)
110
20
3.6
Input Voltage (V)
100
30
5.0
–40 ºC
76
120
25 ºC
4.8
102
130
40
1500
115
50
2.7
Figure 11. Buck 1 High-Side PMOS On-Resistance
(ISW = 300 mA)
–40 ºC
1375
128
Input Voltage (V)
50
1250
141
63
85 ºC
2.9
1125
t0473
Turn-On Resistance (mΩ)
180
167
t0472
Turn-On Resistance (mΩ)
250
70
1000
Figure 10. Buck 2 Load Regulation
Figure 9. Buck 1 Load Regulation
90
875
Output Current (mA)
Output Current (mA)
110
750
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
5.0
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 14. Buck 2 Low-Side NMOS On-Resistance
(ISW = 300 mA)
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DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
1.5
1.40
Switching Frequency (MHz)
1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10
–40 ºC
25 ºC
1.05
1.00
2.7
85 ºC
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
1.4
1.3
1.2
–40 ºC
1.1
25 ºC
85 ºC
1
2.7
5.0
2.9
3.2
t0477
1.30
t0476
Switching Frequency (MHz)
1.35
3.4
Output Voltage (V)
4.8
5.0
1.812
4.8
5.0
1.7896
1.786
1.7824
–40 ºC
–40 ºC
1.7788
25 ºC
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
25 ºC
85 ºC
t0478
85 ºC
1.7752
2.7
5.0
2.9
3.2
t0479
1.816
1.808
3.4
0.61
–40 ºC
0.608
–40 ºC
0.606
25 ºC
0.606
25 ºC
0.604
85 ºC
0.604
85 ºC
0.602
0.6
0.598
0.596
0.6
0.596
0.592
t0480
0.594
3.9
4.1
4.5
0.598
0.592
3.6
4.3
0.602
0.594
3.4
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
5.0
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 19. Buck 1 Feedback Voltage (Test Mode in Open Loop)
0.59
2.7
t0481
FB Voltage (V)
0.61
0.608
3.2
3.9
Figure 18. Buck 1 VOUT vs VIN (VIN = 3.3 V, IOUT = 500 mA)
Figure 17. Buck 1 VOUT vs VIN (VIN = 3.3 V, IOUT = 10 mA)
2.9
3.6
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
5.0
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 20. Buck 2 Feedback Voltage (Test Mode in Open Loop)
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4.5
1.7932
1.82
Output Voltage (V)
4.3
1.7968
1.824
FB Voltage (V)
4.1
Figure 16. Buck 2 VIN vs Frequency
(VOUT=1.23 V, IOUT = 1 A)
Figure 15. Buck 1 VIN vs Frequency
(VOUT=1.8 V, IOUT = 350 mA)
0.59
2.7
3.9
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
1.804
2.7
3.6
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1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1
1
EN Voltage (V)
0.9
0.8
0.7
–40 ºC
0.8
0.7
–40 ºC
0.6
25 ºC
25 ºC
85 ºC
0.4
2.7
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
0.5
t0482
0.5
85 ºC
0.4
2.7
5.0
2.9
3.2
3.4
Input Voltage (V)
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
5.0
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 21. Enable Logic Voltage vs Input Voltage
Figure 22. Disable Logic Voltage vs Input Voltage
3600
2000
3400
1800
3200
Current Limit (mA)
1900
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
–40 ºC
1200
25 ºC
1100
85 ºC
1000
2.7
2.9
3.2
3000
2800
2600
–40 ºC
2400
25 ºC
2200
t0484
Current Limit (mA)
3.6
t0483
0.6
0.9
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
85 ºC
2000
2.7
5.0
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
t0485
EN Voltage (V)
DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
5.0
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 24. Buck 2 PMOS Peak Current Limit
Figure 23. Buck 1 PMOS Peak Current Limit
SW1
SW1
2
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
2
0
0.02
0
0
0.02
0
VOUT1 (AC)
VOUT1 (AC)
t0487
t0486
Time (2.0 μs/div)
Figure 25. Buck 1 Output Ripple
(VIN = EN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 10 mA)
Time (1.0 μs/div)
Figure 26. Buck 1 Output Ripple
(VIN = EN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 250 mA)
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DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
SW2
SW2
2
2
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
0
0.02
0
0
0.02
0
VOUT2 (AC)
VOUT2 (AC)
t0489
t0488
Time (1.0 μs/div)
Time (20.0 μs/div)
Figure 28. Buck 2 Output Ripple
(VIN = EN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 1.23 V, IOUT = 750 mA)
Figure 27. Buck 2 Output Ripple
(VIN = EN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 1.23 V, IOUT = 10 mA)
0
0.5
-0.1
0.45
-0.2
-0.3
Output Error (%)
0.35
0.3
0.25
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.7
0.2
-0.8
0.15
-0.9
t0490
0.1
2.7
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
-1
2.7
5.0
t0491
Output Error (%)
0.4
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
5.0
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 30. Buck 2 Output Line Regulation
(VOUT2 = 1.23 V, IOUT = 1 A)
Figure 29. Buck 1 Output Line Regulation
(VOUT1 = 1.8 V, IOUT = 400 mA)
VIN
2
1
VOUT1
0
Voltage (V)
0
EN1
Current (mA)
Current (mA)
Voltage (V)
2
0
1
VOUT1
0
100
IOUT1
0
100
IOUT1
0
t0493
t0492
Time (100 μs/div)
Time (100 μs/div)
Figure 31. Buck 1 Output Cold Start
(VIN = EN = 0 to 3.3 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, RLOAD = 9 )
Figure 32. Buck 1 Output Soft Start
(VIN = 3.3 V, EN = 0 to 3.3 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, RLOAD = 9 )
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DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
EN1
2
0
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
EN1
1
0
VOUT1
SW1
1
0
1
0
t0495
t0494
Time (400 ns/div)
Time (1.0 ms/div)
Figure 34. Buck 1 Output Disable Delay
(VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 250 mA)
Figure 33. Buck 1 Output Turn-Off
(VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 5 mA)
VIN
2
0.5
VOUT2
0
Current (mA)
0
Voltage (V)
EN2
Current (mA)
Voltage (V)
2
0
1
VOUT2
0
100
IOUT2
100
0
IOUT2
0
t0496
t0497
Time (100 μs/div)
Time (100 μs/div)
Figure 35. Buck 2 Output Cold Start
(VIN = EN = 0 to 3.3 V, VOUT = 1.23 V, RLOAD = 6 )
Figure 36. Buck 2 Output Soft Start
(VIN = 3.3 V, EN = 0 to 3.3 V, VOUT = 1.23 V, RLOAD = 6 )
EN2
2
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
EN2
1
0
0
SW2
1
VOUT2
0
1
0
t0498
Time (1.0 ms/div)
Figure 37. Buck 2 Output Turn-Off
(VOUT = 1.23 V, IOUT = 5 mA)
t0499
Time (400 ns/div)
Figure 38. Buck 2 Output Disable Delay
(VOUT = 1.23 V, IOUT = 750 mA)
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11
DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
EN2
EN2
IOUT2
100
0
VOUT2
Voltage (V)
1
0
Current (mA)
Voltage (V)
1
0
VOUT2
0.5
0
t0501
t0500
Time (100 μs/div)
Time (100 μs/div)
Figure 40. Buck 2 Output Pre-bias Turn-off
(VOUT from 1.23 V to 1.1 V Pre-bias, IOUT = 5 mA)
Figure 39. Buck 2 Pre-bias Soft Start
(VOUT from 1.1 V Pre-bias to 1.23 V, IOUT = 200 mA)
IOUT1
Voltage (mV)
Voltage (mV)
VOUT1 (AC)
0
20
VOUT1 (AC)
0
Current (mA)
20
Current (mA)
0
200
IOUT1
100
0
t0515
t0502
Time (100 μs/div)
Time (100 μs/div)
Figure 41. Buck 1 10% to 50% Load Transient
(VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 50 to 250 mA within 1.0 s)
Figure 42. Buck 1 10% to 100% Load Transient
(VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 50 to 500 mA within 1.0 s)
IOUT2
0
Voltage (mV)
0
20
500
0
50
0
VOUT2 (AC)
VOUT2 (AC)
t0516
t0508
Time (100 μs/div)
Time (100 μs/div)
Figure 43. Buck 2 10% to 50% Load Transient
(VOUT = 1.23 V, IOUT = 150 to 750 mA within 1.0 s)
Figure 44. Buck 2 10% to 100% Load Transient
(VOUT = 1.23 V, IOUT = 150 to 1500 mA within 1.0 s)
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Current (mA)
200
Current (mA)
Voltage (mV)
IOUT2
DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
EN1
Voltage (V)
2
0
VOUT1
1
0
2
0
PG1
t0514
Time (100 μs/div)
Figure 45. PG1 Delay
(VIN = 3.3 V, EN = 0 to 3.3 V, VOUT = 1.8 V)
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13
DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
VIN
EN1
VIN
Bias, Reference,
UVLO, and
Soft Start
+
–
VREF
EN2
+
+
COMP
–
On-Time
control
and
LOGIC
DRV
RAMP
circuit
SW1
OUT1
VIN
0.66 V
+
+
–
–
GND
+
0.54 V –
PG1
GND
VIN
Thermal
Shutdown
VREF
FB2
+
+
–
+
COMP
–
On-Time
control
and
LOGIC
DRV
SW2
RAMP
circuit
OUT2
+
–
GND
t0288
Figure 46. SKY87222 Functional Block Diagram
Functional Description
The SKY87222 is a dual DC-DC step-down converter with one
fixed and one adjustable voltage output, and utilizes an adaptive
fixed on-time control. A Constant On-time control architecture
offers a simpler control loop and faster transient response than
a fixed frequency Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control
architecture. A functional block diagram is shown in Figure 46.
The Constant On-time converter maintains a constant output
frequency because the “on” time is inversely proportional to the
supply voltage. As the input voltage decreases, the “on” time
increases, maintaining a relatively constant period.
The device is enabled using the EN input. When the EN pin is
pulled high, the converter starts up under the control of a soft
start routine. Under light load conditions, the switch enters
pulse-skipping mode to ensure regulation is maintained. This
effectively changes the switching frequency.
To maintain a wide input voltage range, the switching period is
extended when either the minimum “off” or “on” time is
reached. The frequency is also affected when switching
operates in discontinuous mode. The “on” time of the switching
pulses can be estimated using the following equation:
tON 
VOUT
 0.833 s
VIN
The minimum off time is fixed at 30 ns to prevent runaway
inductor current during load transients.
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DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
Constant On-Time (COT) Operation
time”, the high-side MOSFET remains on until the high-side
current reaches a pre-determined threshold. At this time, the
high-side switch turns off and the low-side switch turns on. The
low-side switch remains on until the low-side current reaches
zero. At this point, the low-side MOSFET is turned off, which
prevents the current from going negative. Both the high-side
MOSFET and the low-side MOSFETs remain off with the output
capacitor supplying the load current until the feedback voltage
goes below the reference voltage, triggering a new switching
cycle. The switching frequency decreases in light load
conditions.
In normal continuous conduction mode, where the inductor
current (IL) never reaches zero, the high-side MOSFET is turned
on for a fixed interval (tON) determined by the COT sub-circuit (a
one-shot timer) within the PWM Control and Logic functional
block.
During that fixed interval, the inductor current starts to ramp up.
At the end of the tON period, the high-side MOSFET is turned off
and the low-side MOSFET is turned on causing the inductor
current to ramp down. At this point, the voltage on the FB pin
(VFB) goes below the reference voltage (VREF) on the
comparator, which restarts the one-shot timer and initiates the
next cycle. The ideal tON time in continuous conduction mode is
determined by the following relationships:
DutyCycle( D ) 
In discontinuous conduction mode, the SKY87222 uses a
passive damping scheme to reduce the amplitude and duration
of ringing that occurs at the switching node (LX).
VOUT
VIN
OnTime( tON )  D 
Enable and Soft Start
When input voltage is greater than the Under-Voltage Lockout
(UVLO) threshold, either channel of the SKY87222 is enabled by
pulling the EN pin higher than 1.2 V. If the EN pin is left floating
or pulled down to ground, the regulator is disabled. There is an
internal 1.5 M resistor from the EN pin to ground.
1
f SW
If switching frequency (fSW) = 1.2 MHz, the on-time equation
can be rewritten as:
tON
The SKY87222 soft-start control prevents output voltage
overshoot and limits inrush current when either the input power
or the enable input is applied. If the SKY87222’s input and
enable are brought up together (normally occurs on the initial
power-up) the SKY87222 ramps up the output voltage with a
controlled slew rate of  300 s. Pulling the EN pin low forces
the respective converter into a low-power, non-switching state,
and forces the switching node into a high-impedance disabled
state within 10 s of disabling the channel.
V
 OUT  0.833 s
VIN
The COT circuit generates an “on” time proportional to the ideal
duty cycle and holds the switching frequency constant.
However, due to nonlinearities in the COT circuit, propagation
delays, and non-ideal switch voltage drops due to output
current loads, the actual operating frequency will vary slightly.
When both EN signals are pulled low, the respective SKY87222
is forced into a shutdown state that draws less than 1 A of
quiescent current.
Light Load Operation
The SKY87222 transitions to discontinuous conduction mode
(DCM) automatically when DC load currents are less than the
PSM threshold. When this happens, the SKY87222 monitors the
current in the high-side and low-side MOSFETs. During the “on
Figure 47 shows the soft start and shutdown timing.
VIN_UVLO
VIN
VIN_UVLO
ISHDN
ISHDN
EN1 and/or EN2
tDIS
tSS = 300 μs
tOFF
tSS = 300 μs
tDIS
tOFF
OUT1 and/or OUT2
Soft start ramp
Both outputs
shutdown
t0289
Figure 47. Soft Start and Shutdown TIming
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15
DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
Power Good Pin (PG1)
The SKY87222 has an open-drain, with a 500 k pull-up
resistor, Power Good indicator pin (PG1). When the OUT1 pin is
within ±10 percent of regulation voltage, the PG1 pin is pulled
up to VIN by the internal resistor. If the OUT1 pin voltage is not
within ±10 percent of regulation voltage, the PG1 pin is pulled
down to ground by an internal MOSFET. The MOSFET has a
maximum RDS(ON) of less than 200 .
Current Limit and Short Circuit Protection
The SKY87222 includes overload protection. The protection
turns off the high-side switch when the output current exceeds
the over-current threshold of 1.2 A (typ.) for OUT1 or 2.75 A
(typ.) for OUT2.
The SKY87222 enters the short-circuit protection mode when
the output current hits the current limit. The device tries to
recover from the short circuit by entering a “hiccup” mode, in
which the regulator disables the output power stage, discharges
the soft-start capacitor, and automatically tries a soft start
again.
If the short-circuit condition still holds on after a soft start ends,
the SKY87222 repeats this protection operation cycle until the
short circuit disappears and the output rises back to the
regulation level.
IL = Peak-peak inductor ripple current
fSW = Switching frequency
L = Inductor value
Lower ripple current reduces core losses in the inductor,
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) losses in the output
capacitors, and output voltage ripple. Highest efficiency
operation is obtained at low frequency with a small ripple
current. However, achieving this requires a large inductor.
There is a trade-off between component size, efficiency, and
operating frequency.
A reasonable starting point is to choose a ripple current of about
650 mA. The largest ripple current occurs at the highest input
voltage, VIN. To guarantee that ripple current does not exceed a
specified maximum, the inductance should be chosen
according to the following relationship:
L
VOUT  VIN  VOUT 
0.65 A  f SW  VIN
where VIN = maximum input voltage.
The selected inductance value needs to within ±20% of the
calculated value or the PSM threshold may not work properly.
The maximum inductor peak current is calculated according to:
I PEAK  I OUT(MAX) 
ΔI L
2
Thermal Protection
Where:
An over-temperature thermal shutdown circuit is provided to
prevent damage to the IC under adverse operating conditions.
An internal temperature monitoring circuit has a junction
temperature shutdown threshold of 140 °C. Both converters are
disabled during an over-temperature event, and the SKY87222
resets the soft start ramp to 300 s and automatically restarts
when the temperature has fallen below 110 °C.
IPEAK = Peak inductor current
IL = Peak-peak inductor ripple current
Fixed Output Voltage
The SKY87222 has a fixed output voltage of 1.8 V for buck
converter 1. The SKY87223 is recommended if an output
voltage other than 1.8 V is required.
Inductor Selection
For OUT1, an inductor value of 1.5 H is recommended for most
SKY87222 applications. For OUT2, inductor values from
0.47 H to 2.2 H are recommended. Given the desired input
and output voltages, the inductor value and switching frequency
determine the ripple current:
I L 
Where:
VOUT  VIN  VOUT 
L  f SW  VIN
Manufacturer specifications typically list the inductor current
rating based on the inductance change and on the temperature
rise. The current that causes the inductance to drop by 30% is
generally referred to as the saturation current. The current that
causes the temperature to rise by 40 °C is generally referred to
as the rms or heating current. Caution should be used when
comparing inductors from different manufacturers — make
sure that the current ratings are using the same criteria. The
inductor current ratings are very important parameters for
inductor selection. The ratings must be more than the peak
inductor current, IPEAK; an adequate margin is important for a
safe application.
Always consider the losses associated with DCR and their effect
on the total regulator efficiency when selecting an inductor. In
general, the DCR of the inductor should be less than the RDS(ON)
of the low-side FET of the associated converter. An inductor
with high magnetic shield construction is also strongly
recommended to suppress EMI noise.
A list of suggested inductors is given in Table 5. Look for
inductors that have the lowest DCR and an adequate current
rating in a reasonably sized package. Check with the
manufacturers for the latest offerings.
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DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
 Place the output capacitors as close to the device and
inductor as possible to reduce the switching noise and output
ripple.
PCB Layout Considerations
The following guidelines should be applied to ensure proper
performance when designing a PCB for the SKY87222:
 Use wide and short traces for high current paths.
 Place the input capacitors as close to the device as possible
to reduce the input ripple.
 The feedback trace should be separated from any power trace
and connected as close as possible to the load point for better
load regulation.
Table 5. Suggested Inductor Selection
Part Number
Value (H)
DCR ()
ISAT (A)
30% drop
IRMS (A)
40 °C rise
PST25201B-R47MS
0.47  20%
0.025 typ.
3.9 typ
3.7 typ
0.029 max.
3.5 max
3.33 max
PST25201B-1R0MS
1.0  20%
PST25201B-1R5MS
1.5  20%
PIFE25201B-R47MS
0.47  20%
PIFE25201B-R50MS
0.50  20%
PIFE25201B-1R0MS
1.0  20%
PIFE25201B-1R5MS
1.5  20%
PIFE25201B-2R2MS
2.2  20%
LQM2HPNR47MJH#
0.47  20%
LQM2HPNR68MGH#
0.68  20%
LQM2HPN1R5MGH#
1.5  20%
VLS252012T-R47N2R1
0.47  30%
VLS252012T-1R0N1R7
1.0  30%
VLS252012T-1R5N1R4
1.5  30%
0.037 typ
2.7 typ
2.6 typ
0.043 max
2.45 max
2.34 max
0.063 typ
2.3 typ
2.2 typ
0.072 max
2.07 max
1.98 max
0.023 typ
5.0 typ
4.5 typ
0.028 max
4.5 max
4.0 max
0.025 typ
4.8 typ
4.3 typ
0.030 max
4.32 max
3.87 max
0.045 typ
3.8 typ
3.1 typ
0.055 max
3.3 max
2.7 max
0.058 typ
2.9 typ
2.7 typ
0.070 max
2.61 max
1.43 max
0.086 typ
2. 5 typ
2.3 typ
0.105 max
2.2 max
2.0 max
0.037 typ
3.5 typ
3.4 typ
0.046 max
3.2 max
2.7 max
0.050 typ
4.0 typ
2.9 typ
0.063 max
3.8 max
2.3 max
0.065 typ
1.6 typ
2.6 typ
0.081 max
1.5 max
2.0 max
0.047 typ.
3.7 typ
0.056 max.
3.3 max
0.073 typ.
2.7 typ
0.088 max.
2.4 max
0.105 typ.
2.2 typ
0.126 max.
2.0 max
Package (mm)
Manufacturer
2.5  2.0  1.2
2.5  2.0  1.2
2.5  2.0  1.2
2.5  2.0  1.2
Cyntec
2.5  2.0  1.2
2.5  2.0  1.2
2.5  2.0  1.2
2.5  2.0  1.2
2.5  2.0  1.2
2.5  2.0  1.0
Murata
2.5  2.0  1.0
2.2 typ
2.5  2.0  1.2
1.8 typ
2.5  2.0  1.2
1.5 typ
2.5  2.0  1.2
TDK
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17
DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
Evaluation Board Description
The SKY87222 Evaluation Board is used to test the performance
of the SKY87222 step-down DC-DC converter. An Evaluation
Board schematic diagram is provided in Figure 48. Layer details
VIN
3.0 V to 3.6 V
U1
VIN
C1
C2
EN1
10 μF
10 μF
6.3 V/X5R 6.3 V/X5R
3
2
1
GND
1
2
3
VIN
VIN
VIN
VIN
SW1
10
SW1
OUT1
8
OUT1
7
EN1
SW2
SW2
EN2
5
EN2
OUT2
3
6
PG1
FB2
4
2
16
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
R4
0Ω
C3
10 μF
6.3 V/X5R
L2 1.0 μH
15
1
EN1
PG1
VOUT1
1.8 V / 500 mA
L1 1.5 μH
PST25201B-1R5MS
R3
GND
EN2
SKY87222 QFN
0Ω
C7
0.1 μF
NC
GND
11
12
13
14
for the SKY87222 Evaluation Board are shown in Figure 49. The
Evaluation Board has additional components for easy
evaluation; the actual bill of materials required for the system is
shown in Table 6.
PST25201B-1ROMS
OUT2
R1
210 kΩ
FB2
17
9
R2
C4
10 μF
4.0 V/X5R
GND
C5
10 μF
4.0 V/X5R
GND
200 kΩ
C8
0.1 μF
NC
VIN
GND
GND
PG1
AGND
t0510
Figure 48. SKY87222 Evaluation Board Schematic
Bottom Layer
Top Layer
Top Layer Details
t0507
Figure 49. SKY87222 Evaluation Board Layer Details
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
18
VOUT2
1.23 V/ 1.5 A
GND
July 24, 2014 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 203070D
DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
Table 6. SKY87222 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials
Component
Part Number
Description
Manufacturer
Ceramic capacitors, 10 F, 0603, X5R, 6.3 V, 20%
Murata
GRM155R60G106ME44#
Ceramic capacitors, 10 F, 0402, X5R, 4.0 V, 20%
Murata
PST25201B-1R5MS
Inductor, 1.5 H, 72 m, 1.98 A, 20%
Cyntec
PST25201B-1ROMS
Inductor, 1.0 H, 43 m, 2.34 A, 20%
Cyntec
C1, C2, C3
GRM188R60J106ME84#
C4, C5
L1
L2
R1
CRCW0201210KFNED
Resistor, 210 k, 0201, 1/20 W, 1%
Vishay
R2
CRCW0201200KFNED
Resistor, 200 k, 0201, 1/20 W, 1%
Vishay
R3, R4
CRCW04020000Z0ED
Resistor, 0 , 0402, 1/16 W, 1%
Vishay
Package Information
Typical case markings are shown in Figure 50. Package
dimensions for the 17-pin QFN package are shown in Figure 51.
Tape and reel dimensions are shown in Figure 52.
Package and Handling Information
Instructions on the shipping container label regarding exposure
to moisture after the container seal is broken must be followed.
Otherwise, problems related to moisture absorption may occur
when the part is subjected to high temperature during solder
assembly.
The SKY87222 is rated to Moisture Sensitivity Level 1 (MSL1) at
260 C. It can be used for lead or lead-free soldering. For
additional information, refer to the Skyworks Application Note,
Solder Reflow Information, and document number 200164.
Care must be taken when attaching this product, whether it is
done manually or in a production solder reflow environment.
Production quantities of this product are shipped in a standard
tape and reel format.
Pin 1
Indicator
Skyworks Part #
Lot #
t0290
Figure 50. Typical Case Markings
(Top View)
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
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19
DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
Pin 1
indicator
0.100 × 45º
3× 0.500 ± 0.050
2
Pin 1
indicator
A
0.050 M C A B
B
3× 0.250 ± 0.050
2.5
2×
0.500 BSC
0.050 C
2×
0.050 M C A B
14× 0.400 ± 0.050
14× 0.250 ± 0.050
0.050 C
0.100 M C A B
0.050 M C
Top View
Bottom View
0.050 C
C
0.550 ± 0.050
Seating plane
0.000 – 0.050
3
0.152 Ref.
0.080 C
Notes:
1. All dimensions are in millimeters.
2. Plating requirement per source control drawing (SCD) 2504.
3. Coplanarity applies to the terminals and all other bottom surface metallization.
Side View
t0390
Figure 51. SKY87222 17-Pin QFN Package Dimensions
2.0 ± 0.1 (Note 1)
0.30 ± 0.05
4.0 ± 0.1 (Note 2)
1.75 ± 0.10
Ø1.55 ± 0.05
Ø1.0 Min.
“X”
Ref. 3º
12.00 ± 0.30
2.70 ± 0.10
(Note 1)
5.50 ± 0.10
Y
Pin #1
Y
8.00 ± 0.10
0.2
5
0.80 ± 0.10
2.20 ± 0.10
Re
Notes:
1. Measured from centreline of sprocket hole to centreline of pocket.
2. Cumulative tolerance of 10 sprocket holes is ±0.20 mm.
3. Other material available.
4. All measurements are in millimeters unless otherwise stated.
f. 0
.1
0
user direction of unreeling
Re
f. R
Section Y-Y
View “X”
t0292
Figure 52. SKY87222 Tape and Reel Dimensions
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
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July 24, 2014 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 203070D
DATA SHEET • SKY87222: DUAL STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTER
Ordering Information
Model Name
Manufacturing Part Number
Evaluation Board Part Number
SKY87222: Dual Step-Down Converter
SKY87222-11-653LF
SKY87222-11-653LF-EVB
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