1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator General Description • The LM78xxA series is three terminal standard positive voltage regulator designed for a wide range of applications that required supply current up to 1A. TO-220 • The LM78xxA series is available in 7 fixed output voltage:5V,6V,8V,9V,12V,15V and 18V. • The LM78xxA series provides internal current limiting, thermal shutdown protection and Safe-area operation compensation which make them virtually immune from output load, and the output current could up to 1A if adequate heat sinking provide TO-220F • The LM78xxA is available in TO-220,TO-220F and DPAK (TO-252) packages. . Features • Output Current up to 1A • • • • • • Maximum Input voltage up to 36V Output Voltage Accuracy of ±4% over full temperature Thermal Overload Protection Short Circuit Current Limiting Output Transistor safe operation area (SOA) Protection Wide Operation Temperature Range: -40°C to 125°C DPAK （TO-252） • RoHS Compliance and Halogen Free Applications • • • • High Efficiency Linear Regulator Post Regulation for Switching Supply Microprocessor Power Supply Mother Board TAITRON COMPONENTS INCORPORATED www.taitroncomponents.com Tel: Fax: (800)-TAITRON (800)-824-8766 (800)-TAITFAX (800)-824-8329 (661)-257-6060 (661)-257-6415 Rev. B/LX Page 1 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Ordering Information Pin Configuration 1: INPUT 2: GND 3: OUTPUT TO-220 1: INPUT 2: GND 3: OUTPUT TO-220F 1: INPUT 2: GND 3: OUTPUT DPAK （TO-252） Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 2 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Marking Information Outline TO-220 TO-220F DPAK (TO-252) Temperatue Range -40°C to 125°C -40°C to 125°C -40°C to 125°C PN ROHS Halogen Free Marking Code ROHS Halogen Free LM7805AT-08-TU LM7805AT-08-UG AS7805AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1 LM7806AT-08-TU LM7806AT-08-UG AS7806AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1 LM7808AT-08-TU LM7808AT-08-UG AS7808AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1 LM7809AT-08-TU LM7809AT-08-UG AS7809AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1 LM7812AT-08-TU LM7812AT-08-UG AS7812AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1 LM7815AT-08-TU LM7815AT-08-UG AS7815AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1 LM7818AT-08-TU LM7818AT-08-UG AS7818AT-E1 AS7805AT-G1 LM7805AF-08-TU LM7805AF-08-UG AS7805ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1 LM7806AF-08-TU LM7806AF-08-UG AS7806ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1 LM7808AF-08-TU LM7808AF-08-UG AS7808ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1 LM7809AF-08-TU LM7809AF-08-UG AS7809ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1 LM7812AF-08-TU LM7812AF-08-UG AS7812ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1 LM7815AF-08-TU LM7815AF-08-UG AS7815ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1 LM7818AF-08-TU LM7818AF-08-UG AS7818ATF-E1 AS7805ATF-G1 LM7805AD-08-TU LM7805AD-08-UG AS7805AD-E1 AS7805AD-G1 AS7806AD-E1 AS7806AD-G1 AS7808AD-E1 AS7808AD-G1 AS7809AD-E1 AS7809AD-G1 AS7812AD-E1 AS7812AD-G1 AS7815AD-E1 AS7815AD-G1 AS7818AD-E1 AS7818AD-G1 LM7805AD-08-TR30 LM7805AD-08-RG30 LM7806AD-08-TU LM7806AD-08-UG LM7806AD-08-TR30 LM7806AD-08-RG30 LM7808AD-08-TU LM7808AD-08-UG LM7808AD-08-TR30 LM7808AD-08-RG30 LM7809AD-08-TU LM7809AD-08-UG LM7809AD-08-TR30 LM7809AD-08-RG30 LM7812AD-08-TU LM7812AD-08-UG LM7812AD-08-TR30 LM7812AD-08-RG30 LM7815AD-08-TU LM7815AD-08-UG LM7815AD-08-TR30 LM7815AD-08-RG30 LM7818AD-08-TU LM7818AD-08-UG LM7818AD-08-TR30 LM7818AD-08-RG30 Packing Type Tube Tube Tube Tape &Reel Tube Tape &Reel Tube Tape &Reel Tube Tape &Reel Tube Tape &Reel Tube Tape &Reel Tube Tape &Reel Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 3 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Functional Block Diagram Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 4 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Symbol Description Ratings Unit VIN Input Voltage 36 V PD Power Dissipation Internally Limited W TLEAD Lead Temperature (Soldering 10sec) 260 °C TJ Operating Junction Temperature 150 °C TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 to 150 °C θJA Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) TO-220 TO-220F DPAK (TO-252) 60 °C/ W 100 ESD ESD (Human Body Model) 6000 V ESD ESD (Machine Model) 500 V Ratings Min. Max. Unit Recommend Operating Ratings (Note1) Symbol Description VIN TJ Input Voltage LM7805A - 25 LM7806A - 26 LM7808A - 28 LM7809A - 29 LM7812A - 32 LM7815A - 32 LM7818A - 32 -40 125 Operating Junction Temperature Range V °C Note1: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Recommend operating ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific specification limits. For guarantee specification and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics, the guarantee specification apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 5 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Electrical Characteristics For LM7805A (VIN=10V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7805A Symbol Description Unit Min. Typ. Max. 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.8 - 5.2 Test Conditions TJ=25°C VO Output Voltage ∆VLINE Line Regulation - 25 50 mV VIN=7.5V to 20V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C ∆VLOAD Load Regulation - 20 50 mV VIN=10V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C IQ Quiescent Current - 3.2 6.0 mA VIN=10V, IO=0 ∆IQ Quiescent Current Change - 0.3 0.8 mA VIN=8V to 25V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C - 0.08 0.5 PSRR Ripple Rejection - 70 - dB VIN=8V to 18V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VO=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C RO Output Resistance - 10 - mΩ f=1kHz ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.05 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=10V, TJ=25°C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 0.4 - mV/°C - - 80 - ppm/°C - - 9 - - 9 - - 16 - ∆VO/∆T (∆VO/VO)/∆T θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) V VIN=7.5V to 20V, IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C TO-220 °C/ W TO-220F DPAK (TO-252) Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 6 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA For LM7806A (VIN=11V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7806A Symbol Description Unit VO Output Voltage ∆VLINE ∆VLOAD Min. Typ. Max. 5.88 6.0 6.12 Test Conditions TJ=25°C V VIN=8.6V to 21V, IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W 5.76 - 6.24 Line Regulation - 25 50 mV VIN=8.6V to 21V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C Load Regulation - 20 50 mV VIN=11V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C IQ Quiescent Current - 3.2 6.0 mA VIN=11V, IO=0 ∆IQ Quiescent Current Change - 0.3 0.8 mA VIN=8.6V to 21V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C - 0.08 0.5 PSRR Ripple Rejection - 70 - dB VIN=9.5V to 19.5V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VO=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C RO Output Resistance - 10 - mΩ f=1kHz ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.05 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=11V, TJ=25°C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 0.5 - mV/°C - 80 - ppm/°C - 9 - - 9 - - 16 - ∆VO/∆T (∆VO/VO)/∆T θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C TO-220 °C/ W TO-220F DPAK (TO-252) Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 7 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA For LM7808A (VIN=14V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7808A Symbol Description Unit VO Output Voltage ∆VLINE ∆VLOAD Min. Typ. Max. 7.84 8 8.16 Test Conditions TJ=25°C V VIN=10.6V to 23V, IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W 7.7 - 8.3 Line Regulation - 25 75 mV VIN=10.6V to 23V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C Load Regulation - 25 75 mV VIN=14V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C IQ Quiescent Current - 3.2 6.0 mA VIN=14V, IO=0 ∆IQ Quiescent Current Change - 0.3 0.8 mA VIN=10.6V to 23V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C - 0.08 0.5 PSRR Ripple Rejection - 62 - dB VIN=11.5V to 21.5V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VO=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C RO Output Resistance - 10 - mΩ f=1kHz ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.2 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=14V, TJ=25°C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 0.64 - mV/°C - - 80 - ppm/°C - - 9 - - 9 - - 16 - ∆VO/∆T (∆VO/∆VO)/∆T θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C TO-220 °C/ W TO-220F DPAK (TO-252) Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 8 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA For LM7809A (VIN=15V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7809A Symbol Description Unit VO Output Voltage ∆VLINE ∆VLOAD Min. Typ. Max. 8.82 9 9.18 Test Conditions TJ=25°C V VIN=11.5V to 23V, IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W 8.65 - 9.35 Line Regulation - 25 90 mV VIN=11.5V to 23V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C Load Regulation - 25 100 mV VIN=14V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C IQ Quiescent Current - 3.2 6.0 mA VIN=15V, IO=0 ∆IQ Quiescent Current Change - 0.3 0.8 mA VIN=11.5V to 23V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C - 0.08 0.5 PSRR Ripple Rejection - 61 - dB VIN=11.5V to 21.5V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VO=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C RO Output Resistance - 10 - mΩ f=1kHz ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.2 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=15V, TJ=25°C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 0.72 - mV/°C - 80 - ppm/°C - 9 - - 9 - - 16 - ∆VO/∆T (∆VO/VO)/∆T θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C TO-220 °C/ W TO-220F DPAK (TO-252) Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 9 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA For LM7812A (VIN=19V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7812A Symbol Description Unit VO Output Voltage ∆VLINE ∆VLOAD Min. Typ. Max. 11.75 12 12.25 Test Conditions TJ=25°C V VIN=14.8V to 27V, IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W 11.5 - 12.5 Line Regulation - 25 120 mV VIN=14.8V to 27V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C Load Regulation - 40 120 mV VIN=19V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C IQ Quiescent Current - 3.4 6.0 mA VIN=19V, IO=0 ∆IQ Quiescent Current Change - 0.3 0.8 mA VIN=14.8V to 30V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C - 0.08 0.5 PSRR Ripple Rejection - 60 - dB VIN=15V to 25V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VO=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C RO Output Resistance - 11 - mΩ f=1kHz ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.2 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=18V, TJ=25°C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 0.96 - mV/°C - - 80 - ppm/°C - - 9 - - 9 - - 16 - ∆VO/∆T (∆VO/VO)/∆T θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C TO-220 °C/ W TO-220F DPAK (TO-252) Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 10 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA For LM7815A(VIN=23V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7815A Symbol Description Unit VO Output Voltage ∆VLINE ∆VLOAD Min. Typ. Max. 14.7 15 15.3 Test Conditions TJ=25°C V VIN=17.9V to 30V, IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W 14.4 - 15.6 Line Regulation - 35 150 mV VIN=17.9V to 30V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C Load Regulation - 70 150 mV VIN=23V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C IQ Quiescent Current - 3.4 6.0 mA VIN=23V, IO=0 ∆IQ Quiescent Current Change - 0.3 0.8 mA VIN=17.9V to 30V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C - 0.08 0.5 PSRR Ripple Rejection - 58 - dB VIN=18.5V to 28.5V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VO=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C RO Output Resistance - 11 - mΩ f=1kHz ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.2 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=21V, TJ=25°C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 1.2 - mV/°C - - 80 - ppm/°C - - 9 - - 9 - - 16 - ∆VO/∆T (∆VO/VO)/∆T θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C TO-220 °C/ W TO-220F DPAK (TO-252) Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 11 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA For LM7818A(VIN=27V, IO=1A, TJ=-40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified) LM7818A Symbol Description Unit VO Output Voltage ∆VLINE ∆VLOAD Min. Typ. Max. 17.64 18 18.36 Test Conditions TJ=25°C V VIN=21V to 33V, IO=5mA to 1A, PD≤15W 17.3 - 18.7 Line Regulation - 45 180 mV VIN=21V to 33V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C Load Regulation - 85 180 mV VIN=27V, IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C IQ Quiescent Current - 3.6 6.0 mA VIN=27V, IO=0 ∆IQ Quiescent Current Change - 0.3 0.8 mA VIN=21V to 33V, IO=500mA, TJ=25°C - 0.08 0.5 PSRR Ripple Rejection - 57 - dB VIN=22V to 32V, f=120Hz, IO=500mA VDROP Dropout Voltage - 2.0 - V ∆VOUT=1%, IO=1A, TJ=25°C eN Output Noise Voltage - 10 - µV/VO f=10Hz to 100kHz, TA=25°C RO Output Resistance - 11 - mΩ f=1kHz ISC Short Circuit Current - 0.2 - A VIN=35V, TA=25°C IPK Peak Output Current - 2.2 - A VIN=24V, TJ=25°C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient - 1.44 - mV/°C - - 80 - ppm/°C - - 9 - - 9 - - 16 - ∆VO/∆T (∆VO/VO)/∆T θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) IO=5mA to 1A, TJ=25°C TO-220 °C/ W TO-220F DPAK (TO-252) Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 12 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Typical Characteristics Curves Fig.2- Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature Output Voltage (V) Peak Output Current (A) Fig.1- Peak Output Current vs. Input/Output Differential Voltage VIN-VO (V) Junction Temperature (°C) Fig.4- Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Fig.3- Output Voltage vs. Output Current Output Current (mA) Input Voltage (V) Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 13 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Typical Characteristics Curves (Continued) Fig.6- Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency Ripple Rejection (dB) Quiescent Current (mA) Fig.5- Quiescent Current vs. Junction Temperature Frequency (Hz) Junction Temperature (°C) Fig.7- Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Temperature Dropout Voltage (V) Power Dissipation (W) Fig.8- Power Dissipation vs. Junction Temperature Junction Temperature (°C) Junction Temperature (°C) Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 14 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Typical Performance Characteristics Fig.10- Load Transient (Conditions: VIN=10V, CIN=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) ∆VO (50mV/Div) ∆VO (100mV/Div) IO (1A/Div) VIN (5V/Div) Fig.9- Line Transient (Conditions: IO=500mA, CO=0.1µF) Time (100µs/Div) Time (40µs/Div) Typical Application Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 15 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA Dimensions in mm (inches) TO-220 Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 16 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA TO-220F Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 17 of 18 1A Standard Positive Voltage Regulator LM78xxA DPAK (TO-252) How to contact us: US HEADQUARTERS 28040 WEST HARRISON PARKAWAY, VALENCIA, CA 91355-4162 Tel: (800) TAITRON (800) 824-8766 (661) 257-6060 Fax: (800) TAITFAX (800) 824-8329 (661) 257-6415 Email: [email protected] Http://www.taitroncomponents.com TAITRON COMPONENTS MEXICO, S.A .DE C.V. BOULEVARD CENTRAL 5000 INTERIOR 5 PARQUE INDUSTRIAL ATITALAQUIA, HIDALGO C.P. 42970 MEXICO Tel: +52-55-5560-1519 Fax: +52-55-5560-2190 TAITRON COMPONETS INCORPORATED E REPRESENTAÇÕES DO BRASIL LTDA RUA DOMINGOS DE MORAIS, 2777, 2.ANDAR, SALA 24 SAÚDE - SÃO PAULO-SP 04035-001 BRAZIL Tel: +55-11-5574-7949 Fax: +55-11-5572-0052 TAITRON COMPONETS INCORPORATED, SHANGHAI REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE METROBANK PLAZA, 1160 WEST YAN’ AN ROAD, SUITE 1503, SHANGHAI, 200052, CHINA Tel: +86-21-5424-9942 Fax: +86-21-5424-9931 Rev. B/LX www.taitroncomponents.com Page 18 of 18