Product Specification – June 02, 2015 V.7 DATA SHEET CHIP RESISTORS Mounting Product specification Chip Resistor Surface Mount 2 8 Mounting The laws of heat conduction, convection and radiation determine the temperature rise in a resistor due to power dissipation. MOUNTING Due to their rectangular shape and small dimensional tolerances, Surface Mounted Resistors are suitable for handling by automatic placement systems. Chip placement can be on ceramic substrates and printedcircuit boards (PCBs). Electrical connection to the circuit is by wave, vapour phase or infrared soldering. The end terminations guarantee a reliable contact and the protective coating enables ‘face down’ mounting. joints. Therefore a maximum solder joint temperature of 110 °C is advised. The ambient temperature on large or very dense printed-circuit boards (PCBs) is influenced by the dissipated power. The ambient temperature will again influence the hot-spot temperature. Therefore, the packing density that is allowed on the PCB is influenced by the dissipated power. The laws of heat conduction, convection and radiation determine the temperature rise in a resistor owing to power dissipation. The maximum body temperature usually occurs in the middle of the resistor and is called the hot-spot temperature. E X A MP L E O F M O U N T I N G E F F E C T S The hot-spot temperature depends on the ambient temperature and the dissipated power. This is described in the data sheets under the chapter heading “Functional description”. In the graph (see Fig.1), this point is found by drawing the line from point A (PCB = 95 °C) to point B (T amb = 50 °C) and from here to the left axis. The hot-spot temperature is important for mounting because the connections to the chip resistors will reach a temperature close to the hot-spot temperature. Heat conducted by the connections must not reach the melting point of the solder at the Assume that the maximum temperature of a PCB is 95 °C and the ambient temperature is 50 °C. In this case the maximum temperature rise that may be allowed is 45 °C. To find the maximum packing density, this horizontal line is extended until it intersects with the curve, 0.125 W (point C). The maximum packing density, 19 units/50 × 50 mm2 (point D), is found on the horizontal axis Fig. 1 PCB temperature as a function of applied power, mounting density and ambient temperature www.yageo.com Jun. 02, 2015 V.7 Product specification Chip Resistor Surface Mount 3 8 Mounting THERMAL RESISTANCE (Rth) Thermal resistance prohibits the release of heat generated within the resistor to the surrounding environment. It is expressed in K/W and defines the surface temperature (T HS ) of the resistor in relation to the ambient temperature (T amb ) and the load (P) of the resistor, as follows: T HS = T amb + P × R th Due to their direct contact with the solder spot, chip resistors dissipate over 85% of their heat via conduction to the solder spot and hence to the PCB. Thus the PCB on which the chip resistor is mounted functions as a heat sink. Different PCBs have different heat conductance. Figure 2 shows the different values of heat resistance per material type. Substrates with a higher heat conductance give lower thermal resistance figures; substrates with a lower heat conductance give higher thermal resistance figures. It should be noted that the temperature of the terminations of the chip resistor is virtually the same as the hotspot temperature. Therefore the power that may be dissipated by the resistor is dependent on: Fig. 2 Heat resistance for 1206 sized resistors as a function of distan ce and material T amb (which is also dependent on the packing density) R th of the PCB maximum solder spot temperature (generally 110 °C). (1) For size 0402: Rth = 800 K/W; (3) For size 0805: Rth = 250 K/W; (5) For size 1210: Rth = 125 K/W; (7) For size 2010: Rth = 80 K/W; (2) For size 0603: Rth = 400 K/W (4) For size 1206: Rth = 200 K/W (6) For size 1218: Rth = 100 K/W (8) For size 2512: Rth = 100 K/W Fig. 3 Hot-spot temperature rise (T) as a function of dissipated power www.yageo.com Jun. 02, 2015 V.7 Product specification Chip Resistor Surface Mount 4 8 Mounting FOOTPRINT DIMENSIONS SINGLE RESISTOR CHIPS Fig. 4 Single resistor chips recommended dimensions of footprints Table 1 Reflow soldering footprint dimensions for relevant chip resistors size; see Fig. 4 PRODUCT SIZE CODE FOOTPRINT DIMENSIONS A B C D Unit: mm 0100 0.48 0.12 0.18 0.18~0.23 N/A 0201 1.0 0.3 0.35 0.4 N/A 0402 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 ±0.15 0603 2.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 ±0.25 0805 3.0 1.2 0.9 1.2 ±0.25 1206 4.2 2.2 1.0 1.5 ±0.25 1210 4.2 2.2 1.0 2.4 ±0.25 1218 4.2 2.2 1.0 4.8 ±0.25 2010 6.1 3.3 1.4 2.4 ±0.25 2512 8.0 4.4 1.8 3.0 ±0.25 Placement accuracy Table 2 Wave soldering footprint dimensions for relevant chip resistors size; see Fig. 4 PRODUCT SIZE CODE FOOTPRINT DIMENSIONS Unit: mm A B C D 0603 2.70 0.90 0.90 0.80 ±0.25 0805 3.30 1.30 1.00 1.30 ±0.25 1206 4.70 2.50 1.10 1.70 ±0.25 1210 4.70 2.50 1.10 2.50 ±0.25 1218 4.70 2.50 1.10 4.80 ±0.25 2010 6.40 4.20 1.10 2.50 ±0.25 2512 8.20 5.50 1.35 3.20 ±0.25 Placement accuracy www.yageo.com Jun. 02, 2015 V.7 Product specification Chip Resistor Surface Mount 5 8 Mounting RESISTOR ARRAYS, NETWORK AND RF ATTENUATORS Fig. 5 Resistor arrays and network recommended dimensions of footprints Table 3 Reflow soldering footprint dimensions for relevant chip resistors size; see Fig. 5 PRODUCT SIZE CODE TYPE FOOTPRINT DIMENSIONS Unit: mm A B F P 0404 ATV321 0.50 ±0.10 0.42 ±0.05 1.80 ±0.20 0.65 ±0.05 2 x 0201 (4P2R) YC 102 0.30 ±0.10 0.30 ±0.05 0.90 ±0.20 0.50 ±0.05 YC104 0.30 ±0.10 0.20 ±0.05 0.90 ±0.20 0.40 ±0.05 YC/TC 122 0.50 ±0.10 0.30 ±0.05 1.80 ±0.20 0.67 ±0.05 4 × 0402 (8P4R) YC/TC 124 0.50 ±0.10 0.30 ±0.05 1.80 ±0.20 0.50 ±0.05 2 × 0603 (4P2R) YC 162 0.80 ±0.10 0.45 ±0.05 2.60 ±0.20 0.80 ±0.05 4 × 0603 (8P4R) YC/TC 164 0.80 ±0.10 0.45 ±0.05 2.60 ±0.20 0.80 ±0.05 1220 (8P4R) YC324 2.20 ±0.10 0.71 ±0.05 3.90 ±0.20 1.27 ±0.05 0616 (16P8R) YC248 0.50 ±0.10 0.30 ±0.05 1.80 ±0.20 0.50 ±0.05 0612 (10P8R) YC158 0.80 ±0.10 0.35 ±0.05 2.60 ±0.20 0.64 ±0.05 1225 (10P8R) YC358 1.60 ±0.10 0.90 ±0.05 3.90 ±0.20 1.27 ±0.05 4 x 0201 (8P4R) 2 × 0402 (4P2R) www.yageo.com Jun. 02, 2015 V.7 Product specification Chip Resistor Surface Mount SOLDERING CONDITIONS The lead free Surface Mount Resistors are able to stand the reflow soldering conditions as below: Temperature: above 220 °C Endurance: 95 to 120 seconds Cycles: 3 times The test of "soldering heat resistance" is carried out in accordance with the schedule of "MIL-STD-202F-method 210F", "The robust construction of chip resistors allows them to be completely immersed in a solder bath of 270 °C for 10 seconds". Therefore, it is possible to mount Surface Mount Resistors on one side of a PCB and other discrete components on the reverse (mixed PCBs). 6 8 Mounting Surface Mount Resistors are tested for solderability at 245 °C during 2 seconds. The test condition for no leaching is 260 °C for 30 seconds. Typical examples of soldering processes that provide reliable joints without any damage, the recommended soldering profiles referring to "IEC 61760-1" are given in Figs 6, 7 and 8. Typical values (solid line) Process limits (dotted lines) Fig. 6 Infrared soldering, forced air convection reflow soldering-temperature/time profile for SnPb solders www.yageo.com Jun. 02, 2015 V.7 Product specification Chip Resistor Surface Mount 7 8 Mounting Typical values (solid line) Process limits (dotted lines) Fig. 7 Infrared soldering, forced air convection reflow soldering-temperature/time profile for SnAgCu solders Typical values (solid line) Process limits (dotted lines) The resistors may be soldered twice in accordance with this method if desired Fig. 8 Double wave soldering for SnPb and leadfree SnAgCu solder– temperature/time profile (terminal temperature) www.yageo.com Jun. 02, 2015 V.7 Product specification Chip Resistor Surface Mount 8 8 Mounting REVISION HISTORY REVISION DATE CHANGE NOTIFICATION DESCRIPTION Version 7 Jun. 02, 2015 - - add 0100 Version 6 Dec. 02, 2014 - - add YC104 Version 5 March 25, 2008 - - Footprint dimensions updated - Soldering conditions test method amended from "MIL-STD-202G" to "MIL-STD-202F" - Solder bath of soldering conditions upgrade to 270 °C - Profiles of infrared soldering amended Version 4 Nov 26, 2004 - - Converted to Yageo / Phycomp brand - Expanded sizes from 0201 to 2512 on the profile of “Hot-spot temperature rise (T) as a function of dissipated power” - Footprint dimensions updated - Profiles of infrared and double wave soldering amended Version 3 Jul 25, 2003 - - Updated company logo Version 2 May 30, 2001 - - Converted to Phycomp brand www.yageo.com Jun. 02, 2015 V.7