2.1 VRMS DirectPath, 112/106/100 dB Audio

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PCM5100A, PCM5101A, PCM5102A
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1
SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
PCM510xA 2.1 VRMS, 112/106/100 dB Audio Stereo DAC
with PLL and 32-bit, 384 kHz PCM Interface
1 Features
•
•
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ultra Low Out-of-Band Noise
Integrated High-Performance Audio PLL with BCK
Reference to Generate SCK Internally
Direct Line Level 2.1-VRMS Output
No DC Blocking Capacitors Required
Line Level Output Down to 1KΩ
Intelligent Muting System; Soft Up or Down Ramp
and Analog Mute For 120-dB Mute SNR
Accepts 16-, 24-, and 32-Bit Audio Data
PCM Data Formats: I2S, Left-Justified
Automatic Power-Save Mode When LRCK And
BCK Are Deactivated
1.8 V or 3.3 V Failsafe LVCMOS Digital Inputs
Simple Configuration Using Hardware Pins
Single-Supply Operation: 14
– 3.3 V Analog, 1.8 V or 3.3 V Digital
Qualified in Accordance with AEC-Q100
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
Using Directpath™ charge-pump technology, the
PCM510xA devices provide 2.1-VRMS ground
centered outputs, allowing designers to eliminate DC
blocking capacitors on the output, as well as external
muting circuits traditionally associated with singlesupply line drivers.
The integrated line driver surpasses all other chargepump based line drivers by supporting loads down to
1 kΩ per pin.
The integrated PLL on the device removes the
requirement for a system clock (commonly known as
master clock), allowing a 3-wire I2S connection and
reducing system EMI.
Intelligent clock error and PowerSense undervoltage
protection utilizes a two-level mute system for popfree performance.
Compared with many conventional switched capacitor
DAC architectures, the PCM510xA family offers up to
20 dB lower out-of-band noise, reducing EMI and
aliasing in downstream amplifiers/ADCs, measured
from the traditional 100-kHz OBN measurements to 3
MHz).
Table 1. Device Information(1)
A/V Receivers, DVD, BD Players
Automotive Infotainment and Telematics
HDTV Receivers
Aftermarket Automotive Amplifiers
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
PCM5102A
PCM5101A
TSSOP (20)
5.50 mm × 4.40 mm
PCM5100A
3 Description
The PCM510xA devices are a family of monolithic
CMOS-integrated circuits that include a stereo digitalto-analog converter and additional support circuitry in
a small TSSOP package. The PCM510xA devices
use the latest generation of TI’s advanced segmentDAC architecture to achieve excellent dynamic
performance and improved tolerance to clock jitter.
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
4 Simplified System Diagram
2
I S
PCM1863/5
BCK
LRCK
IN
AUX
PCM510xA
PLL
2ch Single Ended
Charge Pump
IN
MIC
2ch Single Ended
Analog
Sensor
- Light Intensity
- Ultrasonic
- Battery Level
BT Module
MSP430
OUT
LINE
WiLAN chip
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
PCM5100A, PCM5101A, PCM5102A
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1
SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Simplified System Diagram ..................................
Revision History.....................................................
Device Comparison ...............................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
9
1
1
1
1
2
4
5
6
Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6
ESD Ratings ............................................................ 6
Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6
Thermal Information .................................................. 6
Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7
Timing Requirements .............................................. 11
Timing Requirements, XSMT .................................. 11
Typical Characteristics ............................................ 12
Detailed Description ............................................ 14
9.1 Overview ................................................................. 14
9.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 14
9.3 Feature Description................................................. 14
9.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 25
10 Applications and Implementation...................... 26
10.1 Application Information.......................................... 26
11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 28
11.1 Power Supply Distribution and Requirements ......
11.2 Recommended Powerdown Sequence.................
11.3 External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection
Mode ........................................................................
11.4 Power-On Reset Function.....................................
11.5 PCM510xA Power Modes .....................................
28
28
30
32
33
12 Layout................................................................... 34
12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 34
13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 35
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
Related Links ........................................................
Community Resources..........................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
35
35
35
35
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 35
14.1 Mechanical Data ................................................... 35
5 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision B (January 2015) to Revision C
Page
•
Changed the device number from "PCM510x" to "PCM510xA" in the Simplified System Diagram ..................................... 1
•
Changed typical performance table to reflect part differences accurately ............................................................................ 4
•
Changed "Storage temperatures, Tstg" to "Operating junction temperature range at –40°C to 130°C" ................................. 6
•
Changed "Storage temperature (Q1 devices) –40°C to 125°C" to "Storage temperatures, Tstg –65°C to 150°C" ................ 6
•
Changed the stereo line output load resistance MIN value in the Recommended Operating Conditions from "2 kΩ"
to "1 kΩ".................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
•
Changed the operating junction temperature range in the Recommended Operating Conditions from "MIN = –25°C
MAX = 85°C" to "MIN = –40°C MAX = 130°C"....................................................................................................................... 6
•
Added "Q1 Automotive grade devices..." and "Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices..." to the condition statement in
the Electrical Characteristics .................................................................................................................................................. 7
•
Added "Q1 Automotive grade devices..." and "Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices..." to the condition statement in
the Typical Characteristics graphs section. .......................................................................................................................... 12
•
Changed "MCK" to "SCK" at the PLL Clock in the Functional Block Diagram..................................................................... 14
•
Added label "Mute Circuit" and ground symbols to pins DEMP and FMT in Figure 33 ...................................................... 26
Changes from Revision A (September 2012) to Revision B
Page
•
Added ESD Rating table, Detailed Description section, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply
Recommendations section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.............................................................................................................................................................................. 1
•
Added items to show 1.8 V DVDD capability ......................................................................................................................... 1
•
Changed the Features list. ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
•
Changed "Operating temperature range " to "Operating junction temperature range" .......................................................... 6
•
Deleted redundant PLL specification in the Recommended Operating Conditions .............................................................. 6
•
Deleted "Intelligent clock error..." and "...for pop-free performance."................................................................................... 14
2
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SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
•
Clarified clock generation explanation.................................................................................................................................. 24
•
Clarified external SCK discussion. ....................................................................................................................................... 25
•
Deleted "The PCM510xA disables the internal PLL when an external SCK is supplied." ................................................... 25
Changes from Original (May 2012) to Revision A
Page
•
Changed layout of first two pages .......................................................................................................................................... 1
•
Changed "VOUT = –1 dB" to "THD+N at –1 dBFS" in in the Dymamic Performance section of the Electrical
Characteristics ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
•
Changed reference to correct footnote................................................................................................................................. 10
•
Changed tSCKH and tSCKL values to 9ns................................................................................................................................. 11
•
Removed 48kHz sample rate with PLL-generated clock...................................................................................................... 25
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PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1
SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
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6 Device Comparison
Differences Between PCM510xA Devices
PART NUMBER
DYNAMIC RANGE
SNR
THD
PCM5102A
112dB
112dB
–93 dB
PCM5101A
106 dB
106 dB
–92 dB
PCM5100A
100 dB
100 dB
–90 dB
Typical Performance (3.3 V Power Supply)
PARAMETER
SNR
112 / 106 / 100 dB
Dynamic range
112 /106 / 100 dB
THD+N at –1 dBFS
–93/ –92 / –90 dB
Full-scale single-ended output
2.1 VRMS (GND center)
Normal 8× oversampling digital filter latency
20tS
Low latency 8× oversampling digital filter latency
3.5tS
Sampling frequency
System clock multiples (fSCK): 64, 128, 192, 256, 384,
512, 768, 1024, 1152, 1536, 2048, 3072
4
PCM5102 / PCM5101 / PCM5100
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8 kHz to 384 kHz
Up to 50 MHz
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PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1
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SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
7 Pin Configuration and Functions
PW 20-Pin Package
(Top View)
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
AGND
9
—
Analog ground
AVDD
8
P
Analog power supply, 3.3 V
BCK
13
I
Audio data bit clock input (1)
CAPM
4
O
Charge pump flying capacitor terminal for negative rail
CAPP
2
O
Charge pump flying capacitor terminal for positive rail
CPGND
3
—
Charge pump ground
CPVDD
1
P
Charge pump power supply, 3.3 V
DEMP
10
I
De-emphasis control for 44.1-kHz sampling rate (1): Off (Low) / On (High)
DGND
19
—
DIN
14
I
Audio data input (1)
DVDD
20
P
Digital power supply, 1.8 V or 3.3 V
FLT
11
I
Filter select : Normal latency (Low) / Low latency (High)
FMT
16
I
Audio format selection : I2S (Low) / Left-justified (High)
LDOO
18
P
Internal logic supply rail terminal for decoupling, or external 1.8 V supply terminal
LRCK
15
I
Audio data word clock input (1)
OUTL
6
O
Analog output from DAC left channel
OUTR
7
O
Analog output from DAC right channel
SCK
12
I
System clock input (1)
VNEG
5
O
Negative charge pump rail terminal for decoupling, –3.3 V
XSMT
17
I
Soft mute control (1): Soft mute (Low) / soft un-mute (High)
(1)
Digital ground
Failsafe LVCMOS Schmitt trigger input
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8 Specifications
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage
Digital input voltage
MIN
MAX
AVDD, CPVDD, DVDD
–0.3
3.9
LDO with DVDD at 1.8 V
–0.3
2.25
DVDD at 1.8 V
–0.3
2.25
DVDD at 3.3 V
–0.3
3.9
UNIT
V
Analog input voltage
–0.3
3.9
Operating junction temperature range
–40
130
°C
Storage temperature, Tstg
–65
150
°C
8.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
(1)
UNIT
±2000
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2)
V
±750
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN
NOM
MAX
AVDD
Analog power supply voltage range
Referenced to
AGND (1)
VCOM mode
3
3.3
3.46
VREF mode
3.2
3.3
3.46
DVDD
Digital power supply voltage range
Referenced to
DGND (1)
1.8 V DVDD
1.65
1.8
1.95
3.3 V DVDD
3.1
3.3
3.46
CPVDD
Charge pump supply voltage range
Referenced to CPGND (1)
3.1
3.3
3.46
MCLK
Master clock frequency
LOL, LOR
Stereo line output load resistance
CLOUT
Digital output load capacitance
TJ
Operating junction temperature range
(1)
50
1
10
V
V
V
MHz
kΩ
10
–40
UNIT
pF
130
°C
All grounds on board are tied together; they must not differ in voltage by more than 0.2 V max, for any combination of ground signals.
8.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC (1)
PW
20 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
91.2
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
25.3
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
42
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
1
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
41.5
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
—
(1)
6
UNIT
°C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
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SLAS859C – MAY 2012 – REVISED MAY 2015
8.5 Electrical Characteristics
Q1 Automotive grade devices are specified for TA = –40°C to 125°C. Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified at TA =
25°C. All devices in the family are characterized with AVDD = CPVDD = DVD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and
24-bit data unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Resolution
MIN
TYP
MAX
16
24
32
24
UNIT
Bits
Data Format (PCM Mode)
Audio data bit length
16
fS (1)
Sampling frequency
8
fSCK
System clock frequency
Clock multiples: 64, 128, 192, 256, 384,
512, 768, 1024, 1152, 1536, 2048, or
3072
32
Bits
384
kHz
50
MHz
Digital Input/Output for non-Q1 Consumer Grade Devices
Logic family: 3.3 V LVCMOS compatible
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
VOH
VOL
0.7×DVDD
Input logic level
Input logic current
Output logic level
0.3×DVDD
VIN = VDD
10
VIN = 0 V
–10
IOH = –4 mA
0.8×DVDD
IOL = 4 mA
0.22×DVDD
V
µA
V
Logic family 1.8 V LVCMOS compatible
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
VOH
VOL
0.7×DVDD
Input logic level
Input logic current
Output logic level
0.3×DVDD
VIN = VDD
10
VIN = 0 V
–10
IOH = –2 mA
0.8×DVDD
IOL = 2 mA
0.22×DVDD
V
µA
V
Digital Input/Output for Q1 Automotive Grade Devices
Logic family: 3.3 V LVCMOS compatible
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
VOH
VOL
0.7×DVDD
Input logic level
Input logic current
Output logic level
0.3×DVDD
VIN = VDD
10
VIN = 0 V
–10
IOH = –4 mA
0.8×DVDD
IOL = 4 mA
0.22×DVDD
V
µA
V
Logic family 1.8 V LVCMOS compatible
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
VOH
VOL
(1)
0.7×DVDD
Input logic level
Input logic current
Output logic level
0.3×DVDD
VIN = VDD
10
VIN = 0 V
–10
IOH = –2 mA
IOL = 2 mA
0.8×DVDD
0.3×DVDD
V
µA
V
One sample time is defined as the reciprocal of the sampling frequency. 1tS = 1/fS
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Q1 Automotive grade devices are specified for TA = –40°C to 125°C. Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified at TA =
25°C. All devices in the family are characterized with AVDD = CPVDD = DVD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and
24-bit data unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
PCM5102A
–93
–83
dB
PCM5101A
–92
–82
PCM5100A
–90
–80
PCM5102A
–93
PCM5101A
–92
Dynamic Performance (PCM Mode) (2) (3)
fS = 48 kHz
THD+N at –1 dBFS (3)
fS = 96 kHz and 192 kHz
PCM5100A
PCM5102A
Dynamic range (3)
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48
PCM5101A
kHz
PCM5100A
–90
106
112
100
106
95
100
PCM5102A
112
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96
PCM5101A
kHz and 192 kHz
PCM5100A
106
100
PCM5102A
Signal-to-noise ratio (3)
112
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48
PCM5101A
kHz
PCM5100A
106
100
PCM5102A
112
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96
PCM5101A
kHz and 192 kHz
PCM5100A
Signal to noise ratio with analog
mute (3) (4)
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz
fS = 96 kHz
fS = 192 kHz
(2)
(3)
(4)
8
100
113
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz and 192
kHz
fS = 48 kHz
Channel separation
106
123
123
PCM5102A
100
109
PCM5101A
95
103
PCM5100A
90
97
PCM5102A
109
PCM5101A
103
PCM5100A
97
PCM5102A
109
PCM5101A
103
PCM5100A
97
Filter condition: THD+N: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF; Dynamic range: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF; A-weighted signal-to-noise
ratio: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF; A-weighted channel separation: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF. Analog performance
specifications are measured using the System Two Cascade™ audio measurement system by Audio Precision™ in the RMS mode.
Output load is 10 kΩ, with 470-Ω output resistor and a 2.2-nF shunt capacitor (see recommended output filter).
Assert XSMT or both L-ch and R-ch PCM data are Bipolar Zero.
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Q1 Automotive grade devices are specified for TA = –40°C to 125°C. Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified at TA =
25°C. All devices in the family are characterized with AVDD = CPVDD = DVD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and
24-bit data unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Analog Output
Output voltage
2.1
VRMS
Gain error
–6
±2
6
% of FSR
Gain error on Q1 Automotive Grade
Devices
–7
±2
7
% of FSR
Gain mismatch, channel-to-channel
–6
±2
6
% of FSR
Gain mismatch, channel-to-channel on
Q1 Devices
–6
±2
6
% of FSR
PCM5100/1 bipolar zero error
At bipolar zero
–5
±1
5
mV
PCM5102 Bipolar zero error
At bipolar zero
–2
±1
2
mV
Load impedance
1
kΩ
Filter Characteristics–1: Normal
Pass band
0.45fS
Stop band
0.55fS
Stop band attenuation
–60
Pass-band ripple
±0.02
Delay time
20tS
dB
s
Filter Characteristics–2: Low Latency
Pass band
0.47fS
Stop band
0.55fS
Stop band attenuation
–52
Pass-band ripple
±0.0001
Delay time
3.5tS
dB
s
Power Supply Requirements
DVDD
Digital supply voltage
Target DVDD = 1.8 V
1.65
1.8
1.95
DVDD
Digital supply voltage
Target DVDD = 3.3 V
3
3.3
3.6
AVDD
Analog supply voltage
3
3.3
3.6
CPVDD
Charge-pump supply voltage
3
3.3
3.6
IDD
DVDD supply current at 1.8 V (5)
IDD
IDD
IDD
DVDD supply current at 1.8 V (6)
DVDD supply current at 1.8 V (7)
DVDD supply current at 3.3 V (5)
IDD
DVDD supply current at 3.3 V (6)
IDD
DVDD supply current at 3.3 V (7)
IDD
(5)
(6)
(7)
AVDD / CPVDD supply current (5)
fS = 48 kHz
7
fS = 96 kHz
8
fS = 192 kHz
9
fS = 48 kHz
7
fS = 96 kHz
8
fS = 192 kHz
9
Standby
7
fS = 96 kHz
8
fS = 192 kHz
9
fS = 48 kHz
8
fS = 96 kHz
9
VDC
mA
mA
0.3
fS = 48 kHz
VDC
mA
12
mA
13
mA
fS = 192 kHz
10
Standby
0.5
0.8
fS = 48 kHz
11
16
fS = 96 kHz
11
fS = 192 kHz
11
mA
mA
Input is Bipolar Zero data.
Input is 1 kHz –1 dBFS data.
Power Down Mode
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Q1 Automotive grade devices are specified for TA = –40°C to 125°C. Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified at TA =
25°C. All devices in the family are characterized with AVDD = CPVDD = DVD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and
24-bit data unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
IDD
IDD
AVDD / CPVDD supply current (6)
AVDD / CPVDD supply current (7)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V (5)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V (6)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V (7)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V (5)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V (6)
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V (7)
10
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TYP
MAX
fS = 48 kHz
TEST CONDITIONS
22
32
fS = 96 kHz
22
fS = 192 kHz
22
fS = n/a
0.2
0.4
fS = 48 kHz
49
185
fS = 96 kHz
51
fS = 192 kHz
53
fS = 48 kHz
85
fS = 96 kHz
87
fS = 192 kHz
89
fS = n/a (Power Down Mode)
MIN
60
fS = 96 kHz
63
fS = 192 kHz
66
fS = 48 kHz
99
fS = 96 kHz
102
fS = 192 kHz
106
fS = n/a (Power Down Mode)
mA
mA
mW
187
mW
1
fS = 48 kHz
UNIT
mW
92.4
mW
148.5
2
mW
4
mW
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8.6 Timing Requirements
Figure 1 shows the timing requirements for the system clock input. For optimal performance, use a clock source with low
phase jitter and noise.
MIN
tSCY
System clock pulse cycle time
tSCKH
System clock pulse width, High
tSCKL
System clock pulse width, Low
TYP
20
DVDD = 1.8 V
8
DVDD = 3.3 V
9
DVDD = 1.8 V
8
DVDD = 3.3 V
9
MAX
UNIT
1000
ns
ns
ns
tSCKH
"H"
0.7*DVDD
System Clock
(SCK)
0.3*DVDD
"L"
tS CK L
tSCY
Figure 1. Timing Requirements for SCK Input
8.7 Timing Requirements, XSMT
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
tr
Rise time
20
ns
tf
Fall time
20
ns
0.9 * DVDD
XSMT
0.1 * DVDD
tr
<20ns
tf
<20ns
Figure 2. XSMT Timing for Soft Mute and Soft Un-Mute
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8.8 Typical Characteristics
10
10
-10
-10
-30
-30
THD+N (dB)
THD+N (dB)
Q1 Automotive grade devices are specified for TA = –40°C to 125°C. Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified at TA =
25°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data unless otherwise noted.
-50
-50
-70
-70
-90
-90
-110
-100
-80
-60
-40
Input Level (dBFS)
-20
-110
-100
0
-20
-40
-40
-60
-60
Amplitude (dB)
Amplitude (dB)
-40
-20
0
Figure 4. PCM5102 THD+N versus Input Level
-20
-80
-100
-80
-100
-120
-120
-140
-140
-160
-160
0
5
10
Frequency (kHz)
15
0
20
Figure 5. PCM5101 FFT Plot using a 1-kHz tone (–60dBFS)
from DC to 20 kHz
-20
-20
-40
-40
-60
-60
-80
-100
-120
5
10
Frequency (kHz)
15
20
Figure 6. PCM5102 FFT Plot using a 1-kHz tone (–60dBFS)
from DC to 20 kHz
Amplitude (dB)
Amplitude (dB)
-60
Input Level (dBFS)
Figure 3. PCM5101 THD+N versus Input Level
-80
-100
-120
-140
-140
-160
-160
-180
-180
0
5
10
Frequency (kHz)
15
20
Figure 7. PCM5101 FFT Plot At Bipolar Zero Data (BPZ)
12
-80
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0
5
10
Frequency (kHz)
15
20
Figure 8. PCM5102 FFT Plot at BPZ
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
Q1 Automotive grade devices are specified for TA = –40°C to 125°C. Consumer grade (non-Q1) devices are specified at TA =
25°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data unless otherwise noted.
-20
-40
Amplitude (dB)
Amplitude (dB)
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
0
5
Frequency (kHz)
0
0
-20
-20
-40
-40
-60
-80
-100
15
20
Figure 10. PCM5102 FFT Plot at BPZ With Analog Mute
(AMUTE)
Amplitude (dB)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 9. PCM5101 FFT Plot at BPZ With Analog Mute
(AMUTE)
10
Frequency (kHz)
-60
-80
-100
-120
-120
-140
-140
-160
-160
0
50
100
150
200
Frequency (kHz)
250
300
Figure 11. PCM5101 FFT Plot using a 1-kHz tone (–60dBFS)
from DC to 300 kHz
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0
50
100
150
200
Frequency (kHz)
250
300
Figure 12. PCM5102 FFT Plot using a 1-kHz tone (–60dBFS)
from DC to 300 kHz
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9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
The integrated PLL on the device provided adds the flexibility to remove the system clock (commonly known as
master clock), allowing a 3-wire I2S connection and reducing system EMI.
Powersense undervoltage protection utilizes a two-level mute system. Upon clock error or system power failure,
the device digitally attenuates the data (or last known good data) and then mutes the analog circuit.
Compared with existing DAC technology, the PCM510xA devices offer up to 20 dB lower out-of-band noise,
reducing EMI and aliasing in downstream amplifiers/ADCs. (from traditional 100-kHz OBN measurements to 3
MHz).
The PCM510xA devices accept industry-standard audio data formats with 16- to 32-bit data. Sample rates up to
384 kHz are supported.
Analog
Mute
Analog
Mute
32bit ûModulator
Audio Interface
Current
Segment
DAC
I/V
Zero
Data
Detector
Current
Segment
DAC
I/V
DIN (i2s)
8x Interpolation Filter
9.2 Functional Block Diagram
LINE OUT
Advanced Mute Control
Clock Halt
Detection
PCM510xA
LRCK
BCK
Power
Supply
PLL Clock
SCK
UVP/Reset
POR
Ch. Pump
CPVDD (3.3V)
AVDD (3.3V)
DVDD (1.8V or 3.3V)
GND
CAPP
CAPM
VNEG
9.3 Feature Description
9.3.1 Terminology
Sampling frequency is symbolized by fS. Full scale is symbolized by FS. Sample time as a unit is symbolized by
tS.
9.3.2 Audio Data Interface
9.3.2.1 Audio Serial Interface
The audio interface port is a 3-wire serial port with the signals LRCK, BCK, and DIN. BCK is the serial audio bit
clock, used to clock the serial data present on DIN into the serial shift register of the audio interface. Serial data
is clocked into the PCM510xA on the rising edge of BCK. LRCK is the serial audio left/right word clock. LRCK
polarity for left/right is given by the format selected.
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Feature Description (continued)
Table 2. PCM510xA Audio Data Formats, Bit Depths and Clock Rates
CONTROL MODE
FORMAT
DATA BITS
Hardware Control
I2S/LJ
32, 24, 20, 16
MAX LRCK
FREQUENCY [fS]
SCK RATE [x fS]
BCK RATE [x fS]
Up to 192 kHz
128 – 3072
(≤50MHz)
64, 48, 32
384 kHz
64, 128
64, 48, 32
The PCM510xA requires the synchronization of LRCK and system clock, but does not need a specific phase
relation between LRCK and system clock.
If the relationship between LRCK and system clock changes more than ±5 SCK, internal operation (using an
onchip oscillator) is initialized within one sample period and analog outputs are forced to the bipolar zero level
until resynchronization between LRCK and system clock is completed.
If the relationship between LRCK and BCK are invalid more than 4 LRCK periods, internal operation (using an
onchip oscillator) is initialized within one sample period and analog outputs are forced to the bipolar zero level
until resynchronization between LRCK and BCK is completed.
9.3.2.2 PCM Audio Data Formats
The PCM510xA supports industry-standard audio data formats, including standard I2S and left-justified. Data
formats are selected using the FMT (pin 16), Low for I2S, and High for Left-justified. All formats require binary
twos-complement, MSB-first audio data; up to 32-bit audio data is accepted.
1tS
R-channel
L-channel
LRCK
BCK
Audio data word = 16-bit, BCK = 32, 48, 64fS
1
2
15
16
1
2
15
16
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
2
23
Audio data word = 24-bit, BCK = 48, 64fS
- ,
1
2
2
24
1
24
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
Audio data word = 32-bit, BCK = 64fS
1
2
31
32
1
2
31
32
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
Figure 13. Left Justified Audio Data Format
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1tS
LRCK
L- channel
R- channel
BCK
Audio data word = 16-bit, BCK = 32, 48, 64fS
1
2
15
16
1
2
15
16
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
Audio data word = 24-bit, BCK = 48, 64fS
1
2
23
1
24
2
23
24
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
Audio data word = 32-bit, BCK = 64fS
1
2
31
32
1
2
31
32
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
I2S Data Format; L-channel = LOW, R-channel = HIGH
Figure 14. I2S Audio Data Format
9.3.2.3 Zero Data Detect
The PCM510xA has a zero-data detect function. When the device detects continuous zero data, it enters a full
analog mute condition. The PCM510xA counts zero data over 1024 LRCKs (21ms @ 48kHz) before setting
analog mute.
In Hardware mode, the device uses default values. By default, Both L-ch and R-ch have to be zero data for zero
data detection to begin the muting process etc.
9.3.3 XSMT Pin (Soft Mute / Soft Un-Mute)
An external digital host controls the PCM510xA soft mute function by driving the XSMT pin with a specific
minimum rise time (tr) and fall time (tf) for soft mute and soft un-mute. The PCM510xA requires tr and tf times of
less than 20ns. In the majority of applications, this is no problem, however, traces with high capacitance may
have issues.
When the XSMT pin is shifted from high to low (3.3 V to 0 V), a soft digital attenuation ramp begins. –1-dB
attenuation is then applied every sample time from 0 dBFS to –∞. The soft attenuation ramp takes 104 samples.
When the XSMT pin is shifted from low to high (0 V to 3.3 V), a soft digital “un-mute” is started. 1-dB gain steps
are applied every sample time from –∞ to 0 dBFS. The un-mute takes 104 samples.
In systems where XSMT is not required, it can be directly connected to AVDD.
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9.3.4 Audio Processing
9.3.4.1 Interpolation Filter
The PCM510xA provides two types of interpolation filter. Users can select which filter to use by using the FLT pin
(pin 11).
Table 3. Digital Interpolation Filter Options
FLT Pin
Description
0
FIR normal x8/x4/x2/x1 interpolation filters
1
IIR low-latency x8/x4/x2/x1 interpolation filters
The normal x8 / x4 / x2 / x1(bypass) interpolation filter is programmed for sample rates from 8 kHz to 384 kHz.
Table 4. Normal x8 Interpolation Filter
Parameter
Condition
Filter gain pass band
0 ……. 0.45fS
Value (Typ)
Filter gain stop band
0.55fS ….. 7.455fS
Filter group delay
Value (Max)
Units
±0.02
dB
–60
dB
22tS
s
1.0
0
0.8
−20
0.6
Amplitude (FFS)
Amplitude (dB)
−40
−60
0.4
0.2
−80
0.0
−100
−120
−0.2
0
1
2
Frequency (x fS)
3
4
−0.4
0
50
100
150
200
250
Samples
300
350
G023
G012
Figure 15. Normal x8 Interpolation Filter Frequency
Response
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400
Figure 16. Normal x8 Interpolation Filter Impulse
Response
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0.05
0.04
0.03
Amplitude (dB)
0.02
0.01
0.00
−0.01
−0.02
−0.03
−0.04
−0.05
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
Frequency (x fS)
0.4
0.5
G034
Figure 17. Normal x8 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple
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The normal x4 / x2 / x1 (bypass) interpolation filter is programmed for sample rates from 8 kHz to 384 kHz.
Table 5. Normal x4 Interpolation Filter
Parameter
Condition
Filter gain pass band
0 ……. 0.45fS
Value (Typ)
Filter gain stop band
0.55fS ….. 7.455fS
Filter group delay
Value (Max)
Units
±0.02
dB
–60
dB
22tS
s
1.0
0
0.8
−20
0.6
Amplitude (FFS)
Amplitude (dB)
−40
−60
0.4
0.2
−80
0.0
−100
−120
−0.2
0
1
2
Frequency (x fS)
3
−0.4
4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Samples
120
140
G020
G009
Figure 18. Normal x4 Interpolation Filter Frequency
Response
160
Figure 19. Normal x4 Interpolation Filter Impulse
Response
0.05
0.04
0.03
Amplitude (dB)
0.02
0.01
0.00
−0.01
−0.02
−0.03
−0.04
−0.05
0.0
0.5
Frequency (x fS)
1.0
G031
Figure 20. Normal x4 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple
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Table 6. Normal x2 Interpolation Filter
Parameter
Condition
Filter gain pass band
0 ……. 0.45fS
Value (Typ)
Filter gain stop band
0.55fS ….. 7.455fS
Filter group delay
Value (Max)
Units
±0.02
dB
–60
dB
22tS
s
1.0
0
0.8
−20
0.6
Amplitude (FFS)
Amplitude (dB)
−40
−60
0.4
0.2
−80
0.0
−100
−120
−0.2
0
1
2
Frequency (x fS)
3
−0.4
4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Samples
70
80
100
G017
G006
Figure 21. Normal x2 Interpolation Filter Frequency
Response
90
Figure 22. Normal x2 Interpolation Filter Impulse
Response
0.05
0.04
0.03
Amplitude (dB)
0.02
0.01
0.00
−0.01
−0.02
−0.03
−0.04
−0.05
0.0
0.5
1.0
Frequency (x fS)
1.5
2.0
G028
Figure 23. Normal x2 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple
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The low-latency x8 / x4 / x2 / x1 (bypass) interpolation filter is programmed for sample rates from 8 kHz to 384
kHz.
Table 7. Low Latency x8 Interpolation Filter
Parameter
Condition
Filter gain pass band
0 ……. 0.45fS
Filter gain stop band
0.55fS ….. 7.455fS
Value (Typ)
Units
±0.0001
dB
–52
dB
3.5tS
s
Filter group delay
1.0
0
0.8
−20
0.6
Amplitude (FFS)
Amplitude (dB)
−40
−60
0.4
0.2
0.0
−80
−0.2
−100
−0.4
−120
0
1
2
Frequency (x fS)
3
−0.6
4
0
50
100
150
200
250
Samples
300
350
400
G022
G011
Figure 24. Low Latency x8 Interpolation Filter Frequency
Response
Figure 25. Low Latency x8 Interpolation Filter Impulse
Response
0.00010
0.00008
0.00006
Amplitude (dB)
0.00004
0.00002
0.00000
−0.00002
−0.00004
−0.00006
−0.00008
−0.00010
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
Frequency (x fS)
0.4
0.5
G033
Figure 26. Low Latency x8 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple
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Table 8. Low Latency x4 Interpolation Filter
Parameter
Condition
Filter gain pass band
0 ……. 0.45fS
Filter gain stop band
0.55fS ….. 3.455fS
Value (Typ)
Units
±0.0001
dB
–52
dB
3.5tS
s
Filter group delay
1.0
0
0.8
−20
0.6
Amplitude (FFS)
Amplitude (dB)
−40
−60
0.4
0.2
0.0
−80
−0.2
−100
−0.4
−120
0
1
2
Frequency (x fS)
3
−0.6
4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Samples
120
140
160
180
G019
G008
Figure 27. Low Latency x4 Interpolation Filter Frequency
Response
Figure 28. Low Latency x4 Interpolation Filter Impulse
Response
0.0001
0.00008
0.00006
Amplitude (dB)
0.00004
0.00002
0
−0.00002
−0.00004
−0.00006
−0.00008
−0.0001
0.0
0.5
Frequency (x fS)
1.0
G030
Figure 29. Low Latency x4 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple
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Table 9. Low Latency x2 Interpolation Filter
Parameter
Condition
Filter gain pass band
0 ……. 0.45fS
Filter gain stop band
0.55fS ….. 1.455fS
Filter group delay
Value (Typ)
Units
±0.0001
dB
–52
dB
3.5tS
s
space
1.0
0
0.8
−20
0.6
Amplitude (FFS)
Amplitude (dB)
−40
−60
0.4
0.2
−80
0.0
−100
−120
−0.2
0
1
2
Frequency (x fS)
3
−0.4
4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Samples
70
80
90
100
G016
G005
Figure 30. Low Latency x2 Interpolation Filter Frequency
Response
Figure 31. Low Latency x2 Interpolation Filter Impulse
Response
0.0001
0.00008
0.00006
Amplitude (dB)
0.00004
0.00002
0
−0.00002
−0.00004
−0.00006
−0.00008
−0.0001
0.0
0.5
Frequency (x fS)
1.0
G030
Figure 32. Low Latency x2 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple
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9.3.5 Reset and System Clock Functions
9.3.5.1 Clocking Overview
The PCM510xA devices have flexible systems for clocking. Internally, the device requires a number of clocks,
mostly at related clock rates to function correctly. All of these clocks can be derived from the serial audio
interface in one form or another.
The data flows at the sample rate (fS). Once the data is brought into the serial audio interface, it gets processed,
interpolated and modulated all the way to 128 × fS before arriving at the current segments for the final digital to
analog conversion.
The serial audio interface typically has 4 connections SCK (system master clock), BCK (bit clock), LRCK (left
right word clock) and DIN (data). The device has an internal PLL that is used to take either SCK or BCK and
create the higher rate clocks required by the interpolating processor and the DAC clock. This allows the device to
operate with or without an external SCK.
9.3.5.2 Clock Slave Mode With Master/System Clock (SCK) Input (4 Wire I2S)
The PCM510xA requires a system clock to operate the digital interpolation filters and advanced segment DAC
modulators. The system clock is applied at the SCK input and supports up to 50 MHz. The PCM510xA systemclock detection circuit automatically senses the system-clock frequency. Common audio sampling frequencies in
the bands of 8 kHz, 16 kHz, (32 kHz - 44.1 kHz - 48 kHz), (88.2kHz - 96kHz), (176.4 kHz - 192 kHz), and 384
kHz with ±4% tolerance are supported. Values in the parentheses are grouped when detected, e.g. 88.2kHZ and
96kHz are detected as "double rate," 32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz will be detected as "single rate".
The sampling frequency detector sets the clock for the digital filter, Delta Sigma Modulator (DSM) and the
Negative Charge Pump (NCP) automatically. Table 10 shows examples of system clock frequencies for common
audio sampling rates.
SCK rates that are not common to standard audio clocks, between 1 MHz and 50 MHz, are only supported in
software mode, available only in the PCM512x, PCM514x, and PCM5242 devices, by configuring various PLL
and clock-divider registers. This programmability allows the device to become a clock master and drive the host
serial port with LRCK and BCK, from a non-audio related clock (for example, using 12 MHz to generate 44.1 kHz
[LRCK] and 2.8224 MHz [BCK]).
Table 10. System Master Clock Inputs for Audio Related Clocks
System Clock Frequency (fSCK) (MHz)
Sampling
Frequency
64 fS
128 fS
192 fS
256 fS
384 fS
512 fS
768 fS
1024 fS
1152 fS
1536 fS
2048 fS
3072 fS
8 kHz
– (1)
1.024 (2)
1.536 (2)
2.048
3.072
4.096
6.144
8.192
9.216
12.288
16.384
24.576
16 kHz
– (1)
2.048 (2)
3.072 (2)
4.096
6.144
8.192
12.288
16.384
18.432
24.576
36.864
49.152
32 kHz
– (1)
4.096 (2)
6.144 (2)
8.192
12.288
16.384
24.576
32.768
36.864
49.152
– (1)
– (1)
44.1 kHz
– (1)
5.6488 (2)
8.4672 (2)
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
45.1584
– (1)
– (1)
– (1)
– (1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
– (1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
– (1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
– (1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
– (1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
– (1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
– (1)
48 kHz
88.2 kHz
96 kHz
176.4 kHz
192 kHz
384 kHz
(1)
(2)
24
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
24.576
6.144
(2)
11.2896
12.288
(2)
(2)
22.579
24.576
49.152
9.216
(2)
16.9344
18.432
33.8688
36.864
–
(1)
12.288
22.5792
24.576
45.1584
49.152
–
(1)
18.432
33.8688
36.864
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
24.576
45.1584
49.152
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
36.864
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
49.152
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
–
(1)
This system clock rate is not supported for the given sampling frequency.
This system clock rate is supported by PLL mode.
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9.3.5.3 Clock Slave Mode with BCK PLL to Generate Internal Clocks (3-Wire PCM)
The system clock PLL mode allows designers to use a simple 3-wire I2S audio source. The 3-wire source
reduces the need for a high frequency SCK, making PCB layout easier, and reduces high frequency
electromagnetic interference.
The internal PLL is disabled as soon as an external SCK is supplied.
The device starts up expecting an external SCK input, but if BCK and LRCK start correctly while SCK remains at
ground level for 16 successive LRCK periods, then the internal PLL starts, automatically generating an internal
SCK from the BCK reference. Specific BCK rates are required to generate an appropriate master clock. Table 11
describes the minimum and maximum BCK per LRCK for the integrated PLL to automatically generate an
internal SCK.
Table 11. BCK Rates (MHz) by LRCK Sample Rate for
PCM510xA PLL Operation
BCK (fS)
Sample f (kHz)
32
64
8
–
–
16
–
1.024
32
1.024
2.048
44.1
1.4112
2.8224
48
1.536
3.072
96
3.072
6.144
192
6.144
12.288
384
12.288
24.576
9.4 Device Functional Modes
9.4.1 External SCK and PLL Activation
As discussed in Clock Slave Mode with BCK PLL to Generate Internal Clocks (3-Wire PCM), the internal PLL of
a PCM510xA device supplies a SCK if an external SCK is not present at powerup.
9.4.1.1 Interpolation Filter Modes
Interpolation-filter options are controlled by the FLT pin. See Table 3.
9.4.1.2 44.1kHz De-emphasis
De-emphasis control for 44.1-kHz fS is controlled by the DEMP pin. See Pin Configuration and Functions.
9.4.1.3 Audio Format
Audio format is selected by the FMT pin. See Pin Configuration and Functions.
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10 Applications and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
10.1 Application Information
PCM Audio Source
10.1.1 Typical Applications
FLT
DEMP
SCK
AGND
BCK
AVDD
AGND
DIN
PCM510x
0.1mF
10mF
+
Right Channel Line Output
3.3VA
470W
OUTR
LRCK
OUTL
FMT
VNEG
AGND
Mute Circuit
XSMT
CAPM
LDOO
CPGND
DGND
CAPP
2.2mF
Left Channel Line Output
2.2mF
470W
0.1mF
DVDD
3.3V
10mF
+
2.2nF
AGND
+
10mF
2.2nF
0.1mF
+
10mF
3.3VA
AGND
CPVDD
0.1mF
Figure 33. Simplified Schematic, Hardware-Controlled Subsystem
10.1.1.1 Example Design Requirements
• Device control method: hardware control
– Normal filter latency
– I2S digital audio interface
– Power rail monitoring from the system 12-V rail to mute early on system power loss
• Single-ended 2.1-VRMS analog outputs
• 3-wire I2S interface (BCK PLL)
• Single 3.3-V supply
10.1.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
• Device control method: See Pin Configuration and Functions and Audio Processing.
– Normal filter latency: FLT pin tied low
– Audio format selection: FMT pin tied low
• Clock and PLL setup (See Reset and System Clock Functions). Ensure incoming BCK meets minimum
requirements.
• XSMT pin setup for 12-V monitoring (See External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection Mode).
• Single-supply 3.3-V operation (See Setting Digital Power Supplies and I/O Voltage Rails)
26
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Application Information (continued)
10.1.1.3 Application Curve
-20
-40
Amplitude (dB)
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
0
5
10
Frequency (kHz)
15
20
Figure 34. PCM5101A FFT Plot, DC to 20 kHz with a 1 kHz, –60dBFS Input
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11 Power Supply Recommendations
11.1 Power Supply Distribution and Requirements
The PCM510xA devices are powered through the following pins:
AVDD 3.3V
CPVDD 3.3V
DAC
Charge Pump
Reference
Oscillator
DVDD (1.8V or 3.3v)
LDOO 1.8V
Digital Core
(^W[, Logic etc)
Digital IO
Analog Circuits
1.8V LDO
PLL
Clock Halt Detect
Digital Circuits
Power Circuits
Line Driver
PCM186x
Figure 35. Power Distribution Tree within PCM510xA
Table 12. Power Supply Pin Descriptions
NAME
USAGE / DESCRIPTION
AVDD
Analog voltage supply; must be 3.3 V. This powers all analog circuitry that the DAC runs on.
DVDD
Digital voltage supply. This is used as the I/O voltage control and the input to the onchip LDO.
CPVDD
Charge Pump Voltage Supply - must be 3.3 V
LDOO
Output from the onchip LDO. Should be used with a 0.1-µF decoupling cap. Can be driven (used as power
input) with a 1.8-V supply to bypass the onchip LDO for lower power consumption.
AGND
Analog ground
DGND
Digital ground
11.2 Recommended Powerdown Sequence
Under certain conditions, the PCM510xA devices can exhibit some pop on power down. Pops are caused by a
device not having enough time to detect power loss and start the muting process.
The PCM510xA devices have two auto-mute functions to mute the device upon power loss (intentional or
unintentional).
XSMT = 0
When the XSMT pin is pulled low, the incoming PCM data is attenuated to 0, closely followed by a hard analog
mute. This process takes 150 sample times (ts) + 0.2 ms.
Because this mute time is mainly dominated by the sampling frequency, systems sampling at 192 kHz will mute
much faster than a 48-kHz system.
Clock Error Detect
When clock error is detected on the incoming data clock, the PCM510xA devices switch to an internal oscillator,
and continue to the drive the output, while attenuating the data from the last known value. Once this process is
complete, the PCM510xA outputs are hard muted to ground.
11.2.1 Planned Shutdown
These auto-muting processes can be manipulated by system designs to mute before power loss in the following
ways:
1. Assert XSMT low 150 tS + 0.2 ms before power is removed.
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Recommended Powerdown Sequence (continued)
3.3V
VDD
0V
150tS + 0.2ms
High
XSMT
Low
High
I2 S Clocks
SCK, BCK, LRCK
Low
Time
Figure 36. Assert XSMT
2. Stop I2S clocks (SCK, BCK, LRCK) 3 ms before powerdown as shown in Figure 37.
3.3V
VDD
0V
High
XSMT
Low
3 ms
High
I2S Clocks
SCK, BCK, LRCK
Low
Time
Figure 37. Stop I2C Clocks
11.2.2 Unplanned Shutdown
Many systems use a low-noise regulator to provide an AVDD 3.3-V supply for the DAC. The XSMT Pin can take
advantage of such a feature to measure the pre-regulated output from the system SMPS to mute the output
before the entire SMPS discharges. Figure 38 shows how to configure such a system to use the XSMT pin. The
XSMT pin can also be used in parallel with a GPIO pin from the system microcontroller/DSP or power supply.
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Recommended Powerdown Sequence (continued)
MCU GPIO
“mute” signal
GND
XSMT
Linear
Regulator
110V / 220V
SMPS
6V
PCM5xxx
Audio DAC
3.3V
10 F
GND
GND
Figure 38. Using the XSMT Pin
11.3 External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection Mode
NOTE
External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection Mode is supported only when DVDD = 3.3
V.
The XSMT pin can also be used to monitor a system voltage, such as the 24-VDC LCD TV backlight, or 12-VDC
system supply using a voltage divider created with two resistors. (See Figure 39 )
• If the XSMT pin makes a transition from “1” to “0” over 6 ms or more, the device switches into external undervoltage protection mode. This mode uses two trigger levels:
– When the XSMT pin level reaches 2 V, soft mute process begins.
– When the XSMT pin level reaches 1.2 V, analog mute engages, regardless of digital audio level, and
analog shutdown begins. (DAC and related circuitry powers down).
If XSMT is moved from "1" to "0" in 20 ns or less, then the device will interpret it as a digital controlled request to
mute. It will perform a soft mute, then move to standby.
A timing diagram to show this is shown in Figure 40.
NOTE
The XSMT input pin voltage range is from –0.3 V to DVDD+0.3 V. The ratio of external
resistors must produce a voltage within this input range. Any increase in power supply
(such as power supply positive noise or ripple) can pull the XSMT pin higher than
DVDD+0.3 V.
For example, if the PCM510xA is monitoring a 12-V input, and dividing the voltage by 4, then the voltage at
XSMT during ideal power supply conditions is 3.3 V. A voltage spike higher than 14.4 V causes a voltage greater
than 3.6 V (DVDD+0.3) on the XSMT pin, potentially damaging the device.
Providing the divider is set appropriately, any DC voltage can be monitored.
30
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External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection Mode (continued)
System
VDD
12V
supply
7.25kW
XSMT
2.75kW
Figure 39. XSMT in External UVP Mode
Digital Attenuation Followed by Analog Mute
0.9 * DVDD
2.0 V
Analog Mute
XSMT
1.2 V
0.1 * DVDD
tf
Figure 40. XSMT Timing for Undervoltage Protection
The trigger voltage values for the soft mute and hard mute are shown in Table 13. The range of values will vary
from device to device, but typical thresholds are shown. XSMT should be set up to nominally be 3.3 V along with
DVDD, but derived from a higher system power supply rail.
Table 13. Distribution of Voltage Thresholds
MIN
TYP
MAX
Soft Mute Threshold
Voltage
2.0 V
2.2 V
0.9×DVDD
Hard Mute Threshold
Voltage
0.1×DVDD
0.9 V
1.2 V
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11.4 Power-On Reset Function
Power-On Reset, DVDD 3.3-V Supply
The PCM510xA includes a power-on reset function shown in Figure 41. With VDD > 2.8 V, the power-on reset
function is enabled. After the initialization period, the PCM510xA is set to its default reset state. Analog output
will begin ramping after valid data has been passing through the device for the given group delay given by the
digital interpolation filter selected.
3.3V
2.8V
AVDD, DVDD,
CPVDD
Internal Reset
Reset Removal
Internal Reset
4 ms
I2S Clocks
SCK, BCK, LRCK
Figure 41. Power-On Reset Timing, DVDD = 3.3 V
Power-On Reset, DVDD 1.8-V Supply
The PCM510xA includes a power-on reset function shown in Figure 42 operating at DVDD = 1.8 V. With AVDD
greater than approximately 2.8 V, CPVDD greater than approximately 2.8 V, and DVDD greater than
approximately 1.5 V, the power-on reset function is enabled. After the initialization period, the PCM510xA is set
to its default reset state.
3.3V
2.8V
AVDD, CPVDD
1.8V
1.5V
DVDD, LDOO
Internal Reset
Reset Removal
Internal Reset
4 ms
I2S Clocks
SCK, BCK, LRCK
Figure 42. Power-On Reset Timing, DVDD = 1.8 V
32
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11.5 PCM510xA Power Modes
11.5.1 Setting Digital Power Supplies and I/O Voltage Rails
The internal digital core of the PCM510xA devices run from a 1.8-V supply. This can be generated by the internal
LDO, or by an external 1.8-V supply.
DVDD is used to set the I/O voltage, and to be used as the input to the onchip LDO that creates the 1.8 V
required by the digital core.
For systems that require 3.3 V I/O support, but lower power consumption, DVDD should be connected to 3.3 V
and LDOO can be connected to an external 1.8-V source. Doing so will disable the onchip LDO.
When setting I/O voltage to be 1.8 V, both DVDD and LDOO must be provided with an external 1.8-V supply.
11.5.2 Power Save Modes
The PCM510xA devices offer two power-save modes: standby and power-down.
When a clock error (SCK, BCK, and LRCK) or clock halt is detected, the PCM510xA device automatically enters
standby mode. The DAC and line driver are also powered down.
When BCK and LRCK remain at a low level for more than 1 second, the PCM510xA device automatically enters
powerdown mode. Power-down mode disables the negative charge pump and bias/reference circuit, in addition
to those disabled in standby mode.
When expected audio clocks (SCK, BCK, LRCK) are applied to the PCM510xA device, or if BCK and LRCK start
correctly while SCK remains at ground level for 16 successive LRCK periods, the device starts its powerup
sequence automatically.
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12 Layout
12.1 Layout Guidelines
•
•
•
•
The PCM510xA family of devices are simple to layout. Most engineers use a shared common ground for an
entire device. GND can be consider AGND and DGND connected.
Good system partitioning should keep digital clock and interface traces away from the analog outputs for
highest analog performance. This reduces any high speed clock return currents influencing the analog
outputs.
Power supply and charge pump decoupling capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the device.
The top layer should be used for routing signals, whilst the bottom layer can be used for GND.
Bottom Layer Copper Fill (GND)
Top Layer
Copper Fill (GND)
1 CPVDD
2 CAPP
3 CPGND
4 CAPM
5 VNEG
6 OUTL
7 OUTR
8 AVDD
9 AGND
3.3V
10 DEMP
3.3V
DVDD 20
DGND 19
LDOO 18
XSMT 17
FMT 16
LRCK 15
DIN 14
BCK 13
SCK 12
FLT 11
12V
Direct to
Processor or
full high/low
for control
pins
Figure 43. PCM510x Layout Example
34
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13 Device and Documentation Support
13.1 Related Links
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 14. Related Links
PARTS
PRODUCT FOLDER
SAMPLE & BUY
TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTS
TOOLS &
SOFTWARE
SUPPORT &
COMMUNITY
PCM5100A
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
PCM5101A
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
PCM5102A
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
PCM5100A-Q1
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
PCM5101A-Q1
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
PCM5102A-Q1
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
13.2 Community Resources
E2E™ Audio Converters Forum TI
E2E Community
13.3 Trademarks
Directpath is a trademark of Texas Instruments, Inc.
System Two Cascade, Audio Precision are trademarks of Audio Precision.
13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, see the left-hand navigation.
14.1 Mechanical Data
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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7-May-2015
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
PCM5100APW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
70
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
PCM5100A
PCM5100APWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
PCM5100A
PCM5100AQPWRQ1
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
P5100AQ1
PCM5101APW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
70
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
PCM5101A
PCM5101APWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
PCM5101A
PCM5101AQPWRQ1
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
P5101AQ1
PCM5102APW
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
70
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
PCM5102A
PCM5102APWR
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-25 to 85
PCM5102A
PCM5102AQPWRQ1
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
P5102AQ1
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
7-May-2015
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF PCM5100A, PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A, PCM5102A-Q1 :
• Catalog: PCM5100A, PCM5101A, PCM5102A
• Automotive: PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
• Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
• Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
6-May-2015
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
PCM5100APWR
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
330.0
16.4
6.95
7.1
1.6
8.0
16.0
Q1
PCM5100AQPWRQ1
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
330.0
16.4
6.95
7.1
1.6
8.0
16.0
Q1
PCM5101APWR
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
330.0
16.4
6.95
7.1
1.6
8.0
16.0
Q1
PCM5101AQPWRQ1
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
330.0
16.4
6.95
7.1
1.6
8.0
16.0
Q1
PCM5102APWR
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
330.0
16.4
6.95
7.1
1.6
8.0
16.0
Q1
PCM5102AQPWRQ1
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
330.0
16.4
6.95
7.1
1.6
8.0
16.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
6-May-2015
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
PCM5100APWR
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
PCM5100AQPWRQ1
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
PCM5101APWR
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
PCM5101AQPWRQ1
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
PCM5102APWR
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
PCM5102AQPWRQ1
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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