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Datasheet
AS3675
Flexible Lighting Management Unit (Charge Pump, DCDC, 13
Current Sinks, ADC, LED Test, LDO, Audio Controlled Light)
1 General Description
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The AS3675 is part of to the austriamicrosystems
AS3676, AS3687/87XM and AS3689 lighting mangement units family. It is software compatible to AS3687/
87XM and AS3689 and pin and software compatible to
AS3676.
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The AS3675 incorporates one Step Up DC/DC Converter for white backlight LEDs, one high-power Charge
Pump, one Analog-to-Digital Converter, 13 current sinks,
the RGB and white LEDs can be controlled by an audio
input, LED in-circuit function test, a two wire serial interface, and control logic all onto a single device. Output
voltages and output currents are fully programmable.
Led Pattern Generator
- Autonomous driving for Fun RGB LEDs
- Support indicator LEDs
10-bit Successive Approximation ADC
- 27µs Conversion Time
- Selectable Inputs: GPIO, all current sources,
VBAT, CPOUT, DCDC_FB
- Internal Temp. Measurement
- Light Sensor input
Support for automatic LED testing (open and
shorted LEDs can be identified)
Support for external Temperature Sensor for high
current LED protection (CURR3x)
Strobe Timeout protection
- Up to 1600ms
- Three different timing modes
Two General Purpose Inputs/Output
- VANA/GPI Input, GPIO Input/Output
- Digital Input, Digital Output using VANA/GPI supply and Tristate
- VANA/GPI internal pull down
- GPIO Programmable Pull-Up/Down
Programmable LDO
- 1.85 to 3.4V, 150mA
- Programmable via Serial Interface
Standby LDO always on
- Regulated 2.5V max. output 10mA
- 3µA Quiescent Current
Audio can be used to drive RGB LED or up to four
white LEDs
- RGB Color and Brightness is dependent on audio
input amplitude or frequency
White LEDs can be controlled by amplitude or frequency (different modes like bar-type or two and two
LEDs driven by frequency filters)
Wide Battery Supply Range: 3.0 to 5.5V
Two Wire Serial Interface Control
Over current and Thermal Protection
WL-CSP30 3x2.5mm, 0.5mm pitch Package
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The AS3675 is a highly-integrated CMOS Power and
Lighting Management Unit for mobile telephones, and
other 1-cell Li+ or 3-cell NiMH powered devices.
2 Key Features
High-Efficiency Step Up DC/DC Converter
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- Up to 16V/55mA (or 25V/35mA) for White LEDs
- Programmable Output Voltage with External Resistors and Serial Interface
- Over voltage Protection
High-Efficiency High-Power Charge Pump
- 1:1, 1:1.5, and 1:2 Mode
- Automatic Up Switching (can be disabled and 1:2
mode can be blocked)
- Output Current up to 300mA/500mA pulsed
- Efficiency up to 95%
- Very Low effective Resistance (2.5Ω typ. in 1:1.5)
- Only 4 External Capacitors Required:
2 x 1µF Flying Capacitors, 2 x 2.2µF Input/Output
Capacitors
- Supports LCD White Backlight LEDs, or RGB
LEDs
13 Current Sinks
- All 13 current sinks fully Programmable (8-bit)
from: 0.15mA to 38.5mA (up to 75.6mA for
CURR30...CURR33)
- Three current sinks are High Voltage capable
(CURR1, CURR2, CURR6)
- Programmable Hardware Control (Strobe, and Preview or PWM)
- Selectively Enable/Disable Current Sinks
Internal PWM Generation
- 8 Bit resolution
- Autonomous Logarithmic up/down dimming
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
(ptr)
3 Applications
Power- and lighting-management for mobile telephones
and other 1-cell Li+ or 3-cell NiMH powered devices.
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AS3675
Datasheet - A p p l i c a t i o n s
Figure 1. Block Diagram
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AS3675
Datasheet - A p p l i c a t i o n s
Contents
1 General Description
............................................................................................................................ 1
2 Key Features
....................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Applications
........................................................................................................................................ 1
4.1
................................................................................................................................................... 4
Pin Definitions
..............................................................................................................................................5
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings
6 Electrical Characteristics
............................................................................................................... 6
................................................................................................................... 6
7 Typical Operating Characteristics
8 Detailed Description
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4 Pinout
..................................................................................................... 7
........................................................................................................................... 9
Analog LDO
8.2
Step Up DC/DC Converter
..................................................................................................................................................9
8.3
Charge Pump
.............................................................................................................................................16
8.4
Current Sinks
.............................................................................................................................................24
8.5
General Purpose Input / Output
8.6
LED Test
8.7
Analog-to-Digital Converter
8.8
Audio controlled LEDs
8.9
Power-On Reset
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.........................................................................................................................11
.................................................................................................................46
.....................................................................................................................................................51
8.11 Serial Interface
........................................................................................................................53
................................................................................................................................56
.........................................................................................................................................65
8.10 Temperature Supervision
...........................................................................................................................67
...........................................................................................................................................67
8.12 Operating Modes
9 Register Map
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8.1
.......................................................................................................................................70
..................................................................................................................................... 71
10 External Components
..................................................................................................................... 74
11 Package Drawings and Markings
11.1 Tape & Reel Information
.............................................................................................................................76
...................................................................................................................... 77
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12 Ordering Information
.................................................................................................. 75
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AS3675
Datasheet - P i n o u t
4 Pinout
Table 1. Pin Description for AS3675
Pin Name
Type
Description
A1
GPIO
AIO
General Purpose Input Output
A2
VANA/GPI
AIO
LDO Output/General Purpose Input
A3
C2_N
AIO
Charge Pump flying capacitor; connect a ceramic capacitor of 500nF to this
pin.
A4
C1_P
AIO
Charge Pump flying capacitor; connect a ceramic capacitor of 500nF to this
pin.
A5
CPOUT
AO
Output voltage of the Charge Pump; connect a ceramic capacitor of 1µF
(±20%).
A6
DATA
DIO
Serial interface data input/output.
B1
AUDIO_IN
AI
Audio Input
B2
VSS_CP
B3
C1_N
B4
C2_P
B5
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Pin
Number
Ground Pad for Charge Pump
AIO
Charge Pump flying capacitor; connect a ceramic capacitor of 500nF to this
pin.
AIO
Charge Pump flying capacitor; connect a ceramic capacitor of 500nF to this
pin.
DCDC_GATE
AO
DCDC gate driver.
B6
CLK
DI
Clock input for serial interface.
C1
CURR41
AI
Analog current sink input
C2
RGB3
AI
Analog current sink input
C3
VSS
GND
Ground pad
C4
VBAT
S
Supply pad. Connect to battery.
C5
CURR30
AI
Analog current sink input, intended for activity icon LED
C6
DCDC_SNS
AI
Sense input of shunt resistor for Step Up DC/DC Converter.
D1
CURR43
AI
Analog current sink input
D2
RGB1
AI
Analog current sink input
D3
CURR33
AI
Analog current sink input, intended for activity icon LED
D4
CURR31
AI
Analog current sink input, intended for activity icon LED
D5
CURR2
AI_HV
Analog current sink input (intended for Keyboard backlight)
DCDC_FB
AI
DCDC feedback. Connect to resistor string.
CURR42
AI
Analog current sink input
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GND
RGB2
AI
Analog current sink input
E3
CURR32
AI
Analog current sink input, intended for activity icon LED
E4
CURR6
AI_HV
Analog current sink input (intended for Keyboard backlight)
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E2
E5
CURR1
AI_HV
Analog current sink input (intended for Keyboard backlight)
E6
V2_5
AO3
Output voltage of the Low-Power LDO; always connect a ceramic capacitor of
1µF (±20%) or 2.2µF (+100%/-50%).
Do not load this pin during device startup.
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AS3675
Datasheet - P i n o u t
4.1
Pin Definitions
DI
Digital Input
DO
Digital Output
DIO
Digital Input/Output
AIO
Analog Pad
AI
Analog Input
AI_HV
High-Voltage (15V) Pin
AO3
Analog Output (3.3V)
S
Supply Pad
GND
Ground Pad
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Description
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Table 2. Pin Type Definitions
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AS3675
Datasheet - A b s o l u t e M a x i m u m R a t i n g s
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed in Table 3 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only,
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in Table 4, “Operating
Conditions,” on page 6 is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
Comments
VIN_HV
15V Pins
-0.3
17
V
Applicable for high-voltage
current sink pins CURR1,
CURR2, CURR6
V
Applicable for 5V pins
VBAT, CURR30-33,
CURR41-43, RGB1-3, C1_N,
C2_N, C1_P, C2_P, CPOUT,
DCDC_FB, DCDC_GATE,
CLK, DATA;
-0.3
7.0
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5V Pins
VIN_MV
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Symbol
-0.3
5.0
V
Applicable for 3.3V pins
V2_5; DCDC_SNS, GPIO,
VANA/GPI, AUDIO_IN
Input Pin Current
-25
+25
mA
At 25ºC, Norm: JEDEC 17
Tstrg
Storage Temperature Range
-55
125
ºC
IIN
Humidity
5
85
%
Non-condensing
Electrostatic Discharge
-2000
2000
V
Norm: MIL 883 E Method
3015
Total Power Dissipation
0.75
W
TA = 70 ºC, Tjunc_max =
125ºC
Peak Body Temperature
260
ºC
T = 20 to 40s, in accordance
with IPC/JEDEC J-STD 020.
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3.3V Pins
VIN_LV
VESD
Pt
TBODY
6 Electrical Characteristics
Table 4. Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
15.0
V
5.5
V
5.5
V
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General Operating Conditions
High Voltage
Applicable for high-voltage current sink pins
CURR1, CURR2 and CURR6.
0.0
VBAT
Battery Voltage
Pin VBAT
3.0
Periphery Supply
Voltage
For serial interface pins.
1.5
Voltage on Pin V2_5
Internally generated
2.4
2.5
2.6
V
-30
25
85
ºC
VPERI
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V2_5
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VHV
3.6
IACTIVE
Battery current
Normal Operating current (see Operating
Modes on page 71)
35
ISTANDBY
Standby Mode Current
Current consumption in standby mode. Only
2.5V regulator on, interface active
8
13
µA
ISHUTDOWN
Shutdown Mode
Current
interface inactive (CLKand DATA set to 0V)
0.1
3
µA
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Operating
Temperature Range
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µA
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AS3675
Datasheet - Ty p i c a l O p e r a t i n g C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
7 Typical Operating Characteristics
Figure 2. DCDC Step Up Converter: Efficiency of +15V,
Figure 3. Charge Pump: Efficiency vs. VBAT
Step Up to 15V vs. Load Current at VBAT=3.8V
100
VOUT=14.2V
VOUT= 14.2V
fclk=550kHz
80
VOUT=22V
Efficiency of CP [% ]
VOUT=17.2V
80
75
70
60
ILOAD=305mA
50
ILOAD=80mA
40
ILOAD=40mA
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85
Efficien cy o f D CDC [%]
ILOAD=150mA
90
30
20
70
10
0
0.01
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65
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90
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
2.8
0.06
3
3.2
Figure 4. Charge Pump: Battery Current vs. VBAT
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
VBAT [V]
Lo ad Cu rrent [A]
Figure 5. Current Sink CURR1 vs. V(CURRx)
40.0
600
ICURR1=38.25mA
35.0
500
IBat[m A]
ICURR1 [mA]
30.0
400
ILOAD=305mA
300
200
25.0
ICURR1=19.2mAm
20.0
15.0
ILOAD=150mA
10.0
ILOAD=80mA
100
ILOAD=40mA
0
2.8
3
3. 2
3.4
3.6
3.8
5.0
4
ICURR1=2.4mA
0.0
4.2
0.0
VBat[V]
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
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V CURR1 [V]
Figure 6. Current Sink CURR1 Protection Current
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3,0
Figure 7. Current Sink CURR3x vs. VBAT
40.0
curr_prot1_on=1
30.0
ICURR30 [mA]
1,5
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Current [mA]
2,0
1,0
10,0
15,0
15.0
20,0
ICURR30=2.4mA
0.0
0.0
V(CURR1) [V]
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
ICURR30=19.2mAm
20.0
5.0
curr_prot1_on=0
0,0
5,0
25.0
10.0
4. 5uA
0,5
0,0
ICURR30=38.25mA
35.0
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2,5
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
VCURR30 [V]
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AS3675
Datasheet - Ty p i c a l O p e r a t i n g C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
Figure 8. Charge Pump Input and Output Ripple
1:1.5 Mode, 100mA load
Figure 9. Charge Pump Input and Output Ripple
1:2 Mode, 100mA load
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Figure 10. Characteristics frequency mode, BP filter 512/2048Hz
BP Gain +6/+4/+2/0/-2/-4/-6dB
0.04
0.035
Current[A]
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
10
100
1000
10000
100000
Frequency[Hz]
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VBAT = 3.6V, TA = +25ºC (unless otherwise specified).
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8 Detailed Description
8.1
Analog LDO
The LDO is a general purpose LDO and the output pin is shared with the general purpose input (GPI) connected to
VANA/GPI. The design is optimized to deliver the best compromise between quiescent current and regulator performance for battery powered devices.
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Stability is guaranteed with ceramic output capacitors (of 1µF ±20% (X5R) or 2.2µF +100/-50%(Z5U). The low ESR of
these capacitors ensures low output impedance at high frequencies. The low impedance of the power transistor
enables the device to deliver up to 150mA even at nearly discharged batteries without any decrease in performance.
The LDO is off by default after start-up.
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Figure 11. Analog LDO Block Diagram
AS3675
Table 5. Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
VBAT
Supply Voltage
Range
RON
On Resistance
Condition
Shutdown Current
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VOUT
ILIMIT
1
5.5
V
1.0
Ω
150
mV
@50mA, ldo_ana_lpo= 0
50
mV
@5mA, ldo_ana_lpo= 1
500
mV
Without load
50
µA
Without load, ldo_ana_lpo= 1
ldo_ana only
3
With 150mA load
150
100
nA
200
µs
-3
+3
%
VBAT > 3.0V and IOUT=150mA
1.8
2.85
V
Full Programmable Range
1.8
3.35
V
LDO Current Limit
ldo_ana_lpo= 0
Pin VANA. LDO acts as current source if the
output current exceeds ILIMIT.
300
450
mA
LDO Current Limit
ldo_ana_lpo= 1
VBAT-VANA≥0.2V
4
8
mA
Start-up Time
Vout_tol
Unit
@150mA, ldo_ana_lpo (see page 10)= 0
Without load
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IOFF
Max
@150mA, full operating temperature range
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Supply Current
ION
Typ
3.0
Dropout Voltage
VDROPOUT
Min
Output Voltage
Tolerance
Output Voltage
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
1. Not production tested – guaranteed by design and laboratory verification
2. During startup of the LDO the current limit is half the value of ILIMIT
8.1.1
LDO Registers
Reg. control
Addr: 00
This register enables/disables the LDOs, Charge Pumps, Charge Pump LEDs,
current sinks, the Step Up DC/DC Converter, and low-power mode.
Bit Name
0
ldo_ana_on
Default Access
0
ldo_ana_lpo
R/W
0
Analog LDO is switched off
1
Analog LDO is switched on
0
Normal Operation
Low-power mode; current consumption is reduced by
about 75µA. Reduced performance of LDO: max 5mA
load, internal oscillator is switched off. The device will
exit low-power mode automatically, if blocks requiring
the oscillator are enabled.
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0
R/W
Description
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Bit
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Table 6. Reg. control Register
1
Table 7. LDO ANA1 Voltage Register
Addr: 07h
Bit
Bit Name
LDO ANA1 Voltage
This register sets the output voltage (VANA) for the LDO.
Default Access
Description
Controls LDO voltage selection.
ldo_ana_voltage
00000b
R/W
00000b
1.85V
...
LSB=50mV
11111b
3.4V
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8.2
Step Up DC/DC Converter
The Step Up DC/DC Converter is a high-efficiency current mode PWM regulator, providing output voltage up to e.g.
25V/35mA or e.g. 16V/55mA. A constant switching-frequency results in a low noise on the supply and output voltages.
Figure 12. Step Up DCDC Converter Block Diagram Option: Current Feedback with Over voltage protection
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AS3675
Parameter
Condition
IVDD
Quiescent Current
Pulse skipping mode.
Feedback Voltage for
External Resistor
Divider
For constant voltage control.
step_up_res = 1
1.20
1.25
1.30
V
Feedback Voltage for
Current Sink
Regulation
on CURR1, CURR2 or CURR6 in regulation.
step_up_res = 0
0.4
0.5
0.6
V
0
31
µA
IDCDC_FB
Adjustable by software using Register DCDC
control1
1µA step size (0-31µA)
VPROTECT = 1.25V +
IDCDC_FB * R2
-6
6
%
VFB1
Additional Tuning
Current at Pin
DCDC_FB and over
voltage protection
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Symbol
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Table 8. Step Up DC/DC Converter Parameters
Accuracy of Feedback
Current at full scale
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1v3
Min
Typ
Max
140
Unit
µA
11 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 8. Step Up DC/DC Converter Parameters
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
e.g., 0.66A for 0.1Ω sense resistor.
46
66
85
Vrsense_max
Current Limit Voltage
at R1
For fixed startup time of
500us
25
33
43
If Step up_lowcur= 1
30
43
57
RSW
Switch Resistance
ON-resistance of external switching transistor.
ILOAD
Load Current
fIN
At 16V output voltage
0
At 25V output voltage
0
Switching Frequency
Internally trimmed
0.9
1
COUT
Output Capacitor
Ceramic, ±20%. Use nominal 4.7µF capacitors
to obtain at least 0.7µF under all conditions
(voltage dependence of capacitors)
0.7
4.7
L
Inductor
Use inductors with small Cparasitic (<100pF) to
get high efficiency.
7
10
tMIN_ON
Minimum on Time
90
140
MDC
Maximum Duty Cycle
88
91
55
35
1.1
Voltage ripple >20kHz
Efficiency
Efficiency
Iout=20mA,Vout=17V,VBAT=3.8V
mA
MHz
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Cout=4.7µF,Iout=0..45mA, VBAT=3.0...4.2V
Voltage ripple <20kHz
Ω
µF
13
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Vripple
mV
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1
Unit
190
µH
ns
%
160
mV
40
mV
85
%
To ensure soft startup of the dcdc converter, the over current limits are reduced for a fixed time after enabling the dcdc
converter. The total startup time for an output voltage of e.g. 25V is less than 2ms.
8.2.1
Feedback Selection
Register DCDC control1 and DCDC control2 selects the type of feedback for the Step Up DC/DC Converter.
The feedback for the DC/DC converter can be selected either by current sinks (CURR1, CURR2, CURR6) or by a voltage feedback at pin DCDC_FB. If the register bit step_up_fb_auto is set, the feedback path is automatically selected
between CURR1, CURR2 and CURR6 (the lowest voltage of these current sinks is used).
Setting step_up_fb enables feedback on the pins CURR1, CURR2 or CURR6. The Step Up DC/DC Converter is regulated such that the required current at the feedback path can be supported. (Bit step_up_res should be set to 0 in this
configuration)
Over voltage Protection in Current Feedback Mode
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Note: Always choose the path with the highest voltage drop as feedback to guarantee adequate supply for the other
(unregulated) paths or enable the register bit step_up_fb_auto.
ch
The over voltage protection in current feedback mode (step_up_fb = 01, 10 or 11 or step_up_fb_auto = 1) works as follows: Only resistor R2 and C7/C8 is soldered and R3 is omitted. An internal current source (sink) is used to generate a
voltage drop across the resistor R2. If then the voltage on DCDC_FB is above 1.25V, the DCDC is momentarily disabled to avoid too high voltages on the output of the DCDC converter.
The protection voltage can be calculated according to the following formula:
(EQ 1)
Te
VPROTECT = 1.25V + IDCDC_FB * R2
Note: The voltage on the pin DCDC_FB is limited by an internal protection diode to VBAT + one diode forward voltage (typ. 0.6V).
If the over voltage protection is not used in current feedback mode, connect DCDC_FB to ground.
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1v3
12 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 13. Step Up DC/DC Converter Detail Diagram; Option: Regulated Output Current, Feedback is
automatically selected between CURR1, CURR2, CURR6 (step_up_fb_auto=1); over voltage protection
is enabled (step_up_prot=1); 1MHz clock frequency (step_up_frequ=0)
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Voltage Feedback
Setting bit step_up_fb (see page 15) = 00 enables voltage feedback at pin DCDC_FB.
ni
The output voltage is regulated to a constant value, given by (Bit step_up_res should be set to 1 in this configuration)
UStep up_out = (R2+R3)/R3 *1.25 + IDCDC_FB * R2
(EQ 2)
ch
If R4 is not used, the output voltage is by (Bit step_up_res should be set to 0 in this configuration)
UStep up_out = 1.25 + IDCDC_FB * R2
(EQ 3)
Where:
Te
UStep up_out = Step Up DC/DC Converter output voltage
R2 = Feedback resistor R2
R3 = Feedback resistor R3
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1v3
13 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
IDCDC_FB = Tuning current at ball DCDC_FB; 0 to 31µA
Table 9. Voltage Feedback Example Values
UStep up_out
UStep up_out
µA
R2 = 1MΩ, R3 not used
R2 = 500kΩ, R3 = 50kΩ
0
-
13.75
1
-
14.25
2
-
14.75
3
-
15.25
4
-
15.75
5
6.25
16.25
6
7.25
7
8.25
8
9.25
lv
al
id
IDCDC_FB
16.75
17.25
am
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il
17.75
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
…
30
31
10.25
18.25
11.25
18.75
12.25
19.25
13.25
19.75
14.25
20.25
15.25
20.75
16.25
21.25
…
…
31.25
28.75
32.25
29.25
Note: The voltage on CURR1, CURR2 and CURR6 must not exceed 15V (see page 25)
8.2.4
PCB Layout Hints
Step up Registers
ni
8.2.5
ca
To ensure good EMC performance of the DCDC converter, keep its external power components C6, R1, L1, Q1, D1
and C9 close together. Connect the ground of C6, R1 and C9 locally together and connect this with a short path to
AS3675 VSS. This ensures that local high-frequency currents will not flow to the battery.
Table 10. Reg. control Register
Reg. control
ch
Addr: 00
Te
Bit
3
Bit Name
This register enables/disables the Charge Pump and the Step Up DC/DC
Converter.
Default Access
step_up_on
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Description
Enable the step up converter
0
R/W
0b
Disable the Step Up DC/DC Converter
1b
Enable the Step Up DC/DC Converter
1v3
14 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 11. DCDC control1 Register
DCDC control1
Addr: 21h
Bit
This register controls the Step Up DC/DC Converter.
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
step_up_frequ
0
0
R/W
0
1MHz
1
500kHz
al
id
Defines the clock frequency of the Step Up DC/DC
Converter.
Controls the feedback source if step_up_fb_auto = 0
00
R/W
DCDC_FB enabled (external resistor divider).
Set step_up_fb=00 (DCDC_FB)
01
CURR1 feedback enabled (feedback via LEDs)
10
CURR2 feedback enabled (feedback via LEDs)
lv
step_up_fb
2:1
00
CURR6 feedback enabled (feedback via LEDs)
am
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st
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11
Defines the tuning current at pin DCDC_FB.
step_up_vtuning
7:3
00000
R/W
00000
0 µA
00001
1 µA
00010
2 µA
....
10000
15 µA
.....
11111
31 µA
Table 12. DCDC control2 Register
DCDC control2
Addr: 22h
Bit Name
Default Access
ca
Bit
This register controls the Step Up DC/DC Converter and low-voltage current
sinks CURR3x.
step_up_res
0
Gain selection for Step Up DC/DC Converter
R/W
ch
ni
0
Te
1
2
skip_fast
Description
0
Select 0 if Step Up DC/DC Converter is used
with current feedback (CURR1, CURR2,
CURR6) or if DCDC_FB is used with current
feedback only – R2, C7, C8 connected, R3 not
used
1
Select 1 if DCDC_FB is used with external
resistor divider using 2 resistors: R2 and R3
Step Up DC/DC Converter output voltage at low loads,
when pulse skipping is active
0
R/W
0
Accurate output voltage, more ripple
1
Elevated output voltage, less ripple
Step Up DC/DC Converter protection
step_up_prot
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
1
R/W
0
No over voltage protection
1
Over voltage protection on pin DCDC_FB
enabled voltage limitation =1.25V on DCDC_FB
1v3
15 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 12. DCDC control2 Register
DCDC control2
Addr: 22h
This register controls the Step Up DC/DC Converter and low-voltage current
sinks CURR3x.
Bit
Bit Name
3
Step up_lowcur
Default Access
Description
Step Up DC/DC Converter coil current limit
Normal current limit
1
Current limit reduced by approx. 33%
0
step_up_fb select the feedback of the DCDC
converter
1
The feedback is automatically chosen within the
current sinks CURR1, CURR2 and CURR6
(never DCDC_FB). Only those are used for this
selection, which are enabled (currX_mode must
not be 00) and not connected to the charge
pump (currX_on_cp must be 0).
R/W
al
id
0
am
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8.3
0
R/W
lv
step_up_fb_auto
7
1
Charge Pump
The Charge Pump uses two external flying capacitors C3, C4 to generate output voltages higher than the battery voltage. There are three different operating modes of the charge pump itself:
1:1 Bypass Mode
- Battery input and output are connected by a low-impedance switch
- battery current = output current.
1:1.5 Mode
- The output voltage is up to 1.5 times the battery voltage (without load), but is limited to VCPOUTmax all the time
- battery current = 1.5 times output current.
1:2 Mode
- The output voltage is up to 2 times the battery voltage (without load), but is limited to VCPOUTmax all the time
- battery current = 2 times output current
As the battery voltage decreases, the Charge Pump must be switched from 1:1 mode to 1:1.5 mode and eventually in
1:2 mode in order to provide enough supply for the current sinks. Depending on the actual current the mode with best
overall efficiency can be automatically or manually selected:
Examples:
ch
ni
ca
Battery voltage = 3.7V, LED dropout voltage = 3.5V. The 1:1 mode will be selected and there is 200mV drop on the
current sink and on the Charge Pump switch. Efficiency 95%.
Battery voltage = 3.5V, LED dropout voltage = 3.5V. The 1:1.5 mode will be selected and there is 1.5V drop on the
current sink and 250mV on the Charge Pump. Efficiency 66%.
Battery voltage = 3.8V, LED dropout voltage = 4.5V (Camera Flash). The 1:2 mode can be selected and there is
600mV drop on the current sink and 2.5V on the Charge Pump. Efficiency 60%.
The efficiency is dependent on the LED forward voltage given by:
Eff=(V_LED*Iout)/(Uin*Iin)
(EQ 4)
The charge pump mode switching can be done manually or automatically with the following possible software settings:
Te
Automatic up all modes allowed (1:1, 1:1.5, 1:2)
- Start with 1:1 mode
- Switch up automatically 1:1 to 1:1.5 to 1:2
Automatic up, but only 1:1 and 1:1.5 allowed
- Start with 1:1 mode
- Switch up automatically only from 1:1 to 1:1.5 mode; 1:2 mode is not used
Manual
- Set modes 1:1, 1:1.5, 1:2 by software
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
1v3
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 14. Charge Pump Pin Connections
al
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AS3675
The Charge Pump requires the external components listed in the following table:
Table 13. Charge Pump External Components
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
C2
External Decoupling
Capacitor
Ceramic low-ESR capacitor between pins
VBAT and VSS.
1.0
µF
C3, C4
External Flying
Capacitor (2x)
Ceramic low-ESR capacitor between pins
C1_P and C1_N, between pins C2_P and
C2_N and between VBAT and VSS
1.0
µF
C5
External Storage
Capacitor
Ceramic low-ESR capacitor between pins
CPOUT and VSS, pins CPOUT and VSS. Use
nominal 2.2µF capacitors (size 0603)
2.2
µF
Note: The connections of the external capacitors C2, C3, C4 and C5 should be kept as short as possible.
The maximum voltage on the flying capacitors C3 and C4 is VBAT.
Table 14. Charge Pump Characteristics
Condition
Min
Output Current
Continuous
Depending on PCB layout
ni
ICPOUT
Parameter
ca
Symbol
Output Current
Pulsed
max. 200ms
VCPOUT=
VBAT * CPMODE – ILOAD * RCP
Typ
Max
Unit
0.0
300
mA
0.0
500
mA
5.6
V
90
%
Output Voltage
Internally limited, Including output ripple
η
Efficiency
Including current sink loss;
ICPOUT < 100mA.
ICP1_1.5
Power Consumption
without Load
fclk = 1 MHz
1:1.5 Mode
3.4
1:2 Mode
3.8
1:1 Mode; VBAT ≥ 3.5V
0.57
1:1.5 Mode; VBAT ≥ 3.3V
2.65
Rcp1_2
Effective Charge
Pump Output
Resistance (Open
Loop, fclk = 1MHz)
1:1.2 Mode; VBAT ≥ 3.1V
3.25
fclk Accuracy
Accuracy of Clock
Frequency
Te
ch
VCPOUTmax
ICP1_2
Rcp1_1
Rcp1_1.5
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
60
-10
1v3
mA
Ω
10
%
17 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 14. Charge Pump Characteristics
Parameter
currhv_switch
CURR1, 2, 6
minimum voltage
8.3.1
Typ
CURR30-33, RGB1If the voltage drops below this threshold, the
3, CURR41-3
charge pump will use the next available
minimum voltage
mode
CURR30-33
(1:1 -> 1:1.5 or 1:1.5 -> 1:2)
0-75.6mA range
for strobe if
curr3x_strobe_high=
1
CP automatic upswitching debounce
time
tdeb
Min
cp_start_debounce=0
After switching on CP (cp_on set to 1), if
cp_start_debounce=1
Charge Pump Mode Switching
Max
Unit
0.45
V
0.2
V
0.4
240
V
µsec
lv
currlv_switch
Condition
al
id
Symbol
2000
µsec
am
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If automatic mode switching is enabled (cp_mode_switching (see page 20) = 00 or cp_mode_switching = 01) the
charge pump monitors the current sinks, which are connected via a led to the output CPOUT. To identify these current
sources (sinks), the registers CP mode Switch1 and CP mode Switch2 (register bits curr30_on_cp (see page 21) …
curr33_on_cp, rgb1_on_cp … rgb3_on_cp, curr1_on_cp, curr2_on_cp, curr41_on_cp … curr43_on_cp and
curr6_on_cp) should be setup before starting the charge pump (cp_on (see page 20) = 1). If any of the voltage on
these current sources drops below the threshold (currlv_switch, currhv_switch), the next higher mode is selected after
the debounce time.
To avoid switching into 1:2 mode (battery current = 2 times output current), set cp_mode_switching = 01.
Te
ch
ni
ca
If the currX_on_cp=0 and the according current sink is connected to the charge pump, the current sink will be functional, but there is no up switching of the charge pump, if the voltage compliance is too low for the current sink to supply the specified current.
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
1v3
18 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 15. Automatic Mode Switching
0- 1
02
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AS3675
8.3.2
Soft Start
An implemented soft start mechanism reduces the inrush current. Battery current is smoothed when switching the
charge pump on and also at each switching condition. This precaution reduces electromagnetic radiation significantly.
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
1v3
19 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8.3.3
Charge Pump Registers
Table 15. Reg. control Register
Reg. control
Addr: 00h
This register controls the Charge Pump.
Bit Name
2
cp_on
Default Access
0
R/W
Description
0
Set Charge Pump into 1:1 mode (off state) unless
cp_auto_on is set
1
Enable manual or automatic mode switching
al
id
Bit
Table 16. CP control Register
This register enables/disables the Charge Pump and the Step Up DC/DC
Converter.
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
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nt
st
il
Bit
lv
CP control
Addr: 23h
Clock frequency selection.
cp_clk
0
0
R/W
0
1 MHz
1
500 kHz
Charge Pump mode (in manual mode sets this mode, in
1
automatic mode reports the actual mode used)
cp_mode
2:1
00b
R/W
00
1:1 mode
01
1:1.5 mode
10
1:2 mode
11
NA
Set the mode switching algorithm
00b
ca
cp_start_debounce
ch
5
cp_mode_switching
ni
4:3
cp_auto_on
Te
6
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
00
Automatic Mode switching; 1:1, 1:1.5 and 1:2
allowed
01
Automatic Mode switching; only 1:1 and 1:1.5
allowed
10
Manual Mode switching; register cp_mode defines
the actual charge pump mode used
11
Reserved
0
Mode switching debounce timer is always 240µs
1
Upon startup (cp_on set to 1) the mode switching
debounce time is first started with 2ms then
reduced to 240µs
0
Charge Pump is switched on/off with cp_on
1
Charge Pump is automatically switched on if a
current sink, which is connected to the charge
pump (defined by registers CP Mode Switch 1 & 2)
is switched on
1. Direct switching from 1:1.5 mode into 1:2 in manual mode and vice versa is not allowed. Always switch over 1:1
mode.
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1v3
20 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 17. CP mode Switch1 Register
CP mode Switch1
Setup which current sinks are connected (via leds) to the charge pump; if set to
‘1’ the correspond current source (sink) is used for automatic mode selection of
the charge pump
Bit Name
0
curr30_on_cp
Default Access
0
curr31_on_cp
1
0
curr32_on_cp
0
curr33_on_cp
3
0
rgb1_on_cp
4
0
rgb2_on_cp
5
0
rgb3_on_cp
6
R/W
R/W
0
current Sink CURR30 is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink CURR30 is connected to charge pump
0
current Sink CURR31 is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink CURR31 is connected to charge pump
0
current Sink CURR32 is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink CURR32 is connected to charge pump
am
lc s
on A
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nt
st
il
2
R/W
Description
al
id
Bit
lv
Addr: 24h
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
current Sink CURR33 is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink CURR33 is connected to charge pump
0
current Sink RGB1 is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink RGB1 is connected to charge pump
0
current Sink RGB2 is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink RGB2 is connected to charge pump
0
current Sink RGB3 is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink RGB3 is connected to charge pump
Table 18. CP mode Switch2 Register
CP mode Switch2
Setup which current sinks are connected (via LEDs) to the charge pump; if set
to ‘1’ the correspond current source (sink) is used for automatic mode selection
of the charge pump
ca
Addr: 25h
Bit Name
0
curr1_on_cp
Default Access
ch
ni
Bit
Te
1
2
3
curr2_on_cp
curr41_on_cp
curr42_on_cp
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
0
current Sink CURR1is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink CURR1 is connected to charge pump
0
current Sink CURR2 is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink CURR2 is connected to charge pump
0
current Sink CURR41 is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink CURR41 is connected to charge pump
0
current Sink CURR42 is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink CURR42 is connected to charge pump
1v3
21 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 18. CP mode Switch2 Register (Continued)
CP mode Switch2
Setup which current sinks are connected (via LEDs) to the charge pump; if set
to ‘1’ the correspond current source (sink) is used for automatic mode selection
of the charge pump
Bit Name
Default Access
curr43_on_cp
4
0
curr6_on_cp
7
0
R/W
R/W
Description
0
current Sink CURR43 is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink CURR43 is connected to charge pump
0
current Sink CURR6 is not connected to charge
pump
1
current sink CURR6 is connected to charge pump
al
id
Bit
lv
Addr: 25h
Table 19. Curr low voltage status1 Register
am
lc s
on A
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nt
st
il
Curr low voltage status1
Indicates the low voltage status of the current sinks. If the currX_low_v bit is
set, the voltage on the current sink is too low, to drive the selected output
current
Addr: 2Ah
Bit Name
0
curr30_low_v
NA
R
1
curr31_low_v
NA
R
2
curr32_low_v
NA
R
3
curr33_low_v
NA
R
4
rgb1_low_v
NA
R
5
rgb2_low_v
NA
R
6
rgb3_low_v
NA
R
NA
R
ni
curr6_low_v
ch
7
Default Access
ca
Bit
Description
0
voltage of current Sink CURR30 >currlv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink CURR30 <currlv_switch
0
voltage of current Sink CURR31 >currlv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink CURR31 <currlv_switch
0
voltage of current Sink CURR32 >currlv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink CURR32 <currlv_switch
0
voltage of current Sink CURR33 >currlv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink CURR33 <currlv_switch
0
voltage of current Sink RGB1 >currlv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink RGB1 <currlv_switch
0
voltage of current Sink RGB2 >currlv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink RGB2 <currlv_switch
0
voltage of current Sink RGB3 >currlv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink RGB31 <currlv_switch
0
voltage of current Sink CURR6 >currlv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink CURR6 <currlv_switch
Table 20. Curr low voltage status2 Register
Curr low voltage status2
Indicates the low voltage status of the current sinks. If the currX_low_v bit is
set, the voltage on the current sink is too low, to drive the selected output
current
Te
Addr: 2Bh
Bit
Bit Name
0
curr1_low_v
Default Access
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
NA
R
Description
0
voltage of current Sink CURR1 >currhv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink CURR1 <currhv_switch
1v3
22 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 20. Curr low voltage status2 Register (Continued)
Curr low voltage status2
Indicates the low voltage status of the current sinks. If the currX_low_v bit is
set, the voltage on the current sink is too low, to drive the selected output
current
Addr: 2Bh
1
curr2_low_v
Default Access
NA
R
curr41_low_v
NA
R
3
curr42_low_v
NA
R
4
curr43_low_v
NA
R
0
voltage of current Sink CURR2 >currhv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink CURR2 <currhv_switch
0
voltage of current Sink CURR41 >currlv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink CURR41 <currlv_switch
0
voltage of current Sink CURR42 >currlv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink CURR42 <currlv_switch
0
voltage of current Sink CURR43 >currlv_switch
1
voltage of current Sink CURR43 <currlv_switch
Te
ch
ni
ca
am
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on A
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nt
st
il
2
Description
al
id
Bit Name
lv
Bit
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
1v3
23 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8.4
Current Sinks
The AS3675 contains general purpose current sinks intended to control RGB LEDs, white LEDs (e.g. backlights) and
can also be used for buzzers or vibrators. All current sinks have an integrated over voltage protection.
CURR1, CURR2 and CURR6 are also used as feedback for the Step Up DC/DC Converter (regulated to 0.5V in this
configuration) see Feedback Selection on page 12.
al
id
Current sinks CURR1, CURR2 and CURR6 are high-voltage compliant (15V) current sinks, used e.g., for series of
white LEDs
Current sinks CURR3x (CURR30, CURR31, CURR32 and CURR33) are parallel 5V current sinks, used for backlighting, indicator LEDs or RGB LEDs.
Current sinks RGB1, RGB2, and RGB3 are general purpose current sinks e.g. for a fun LED.
Current sinks CURR4x (CURR41, CURR42, and CURR43) are general purpose current sinks.
Current Sink
CURR1
Max.
Voltage
(V)
Max.
Current
(mA)
Resolution
(Bits)
(mA)
Software
Current
Control
lv
Table 21. Current Sink Function Overview
Hardware On/Off
Control
Can be assigned to
Audio Controlled
LED Channel
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
ch1
CURR2
15.0
CURR6
38.25
8
0.15
Separate
LED Pattern;
Internal PWM
ch2
ch3
CURR30
38.25
(75.6mA
for strobe
if
curr3x_str
obe_high=
1)
CURR31
CURR32
CURR33
8
0.15
Combined in
Strobe/
Preview
or
Separated
Flash LED Strobe
(CURR1 or
Completely individual
CURR30) &
assignment of the
Preview
audio channels
(CURR2);
ch1,ch2 and ch3 to the
Internal PWM;
outputs
LED Pattern
VBAT
(5.5V)
RGB1
RGB2
ch1
38.25
RGB3
8
0.15
Separate
LED Pattern;
Internal PWM
ch2
ch3
CURR41
ch1
CURR42
38.25
0.15
Separate
ch2
ch3
Te
ch
ni
ca
CURR43
8
LED Pattern;
Internal PWM
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1v3
24 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8.4.1 High Voltage Current Sinks CURR1, CURR2, CURR6
The high voltage current sinks have a resolution of 8 bits. Additionally an internal protection circuit monitors with a voltage divider (max 3µA @ 15V) the voltage on CURR1, CURR2 and CURR6 and increases the current in off state in
case of over voltage.
Table 22. HV Current Sinks Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
IBIT7
Current sink if Bit7 = 1
19.2
IBIT6
Current sink if Bit6 = 1
9.6
IBIT5
Current sink if Bit5 = 1
4.8
IBIT4
Current sink if Bit4 = 1
IBIT3
Current sink if Bit3 = 1
IBIT2
Current sink if Bit2 = 1
IBIT1
Current sink if Bit1 = 1
IBIT0
Current sink if Bit0 = 1
Δm
matching Accuracy
Δ
2.4
For V(CURRx) > 0.45V
Unit
mA
lv
1.2
Max
al
id
Symbol
0.6
0.3
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
0.15
CURR1,CURR2,CURR6
-10
+10
%
absolute Accuracy
-15
+15
%
VCURR1,2,6x
Voltage compliance
0.45
15
V
Ov_prot_13V
Over voltage
Protection of current
sink CURR1,2,6
At 13V, independent of curr1_prot_on,
curr2_prot_on or curr6_prot_on
3.0
µA
Ov_prot_15V
Over voltage
Protection of current
sink CURR1,2,6
At 15V, step_up_on=1,
curr1_prot_on=1 for CURR1,
curr2_prot_on=1 for CURR2,
curr6_prot_on=1 for CURR6
4.0
mA
0.8
High Voltage Current Sinks CURR1, CURR2, CURR6 Registers
Table 23. Curr1 current Register
Addr: 09h
Bit Name
This register controls the High voltage current sink current.
Default Access
ca
Bit
Curr1 current
curr1_current
0
Defines current into current sink curr1
R/W
00h
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
Te
ch
ni
7:0
Description
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1v3
25 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 24. Curr2 current Register
Curr2 current
Addr: 0Ah
Bit
This register controls the High voltage current sink current.
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
curr2_current
7:0
0
R/W
00h
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
curr6 current
Addr: 2Fh
This register controls the High voltage current sink current.
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
Bit
lv
Table 25. curr6 current Register
al
id
Defines current into current sink curr2
Defines current into current sink CURR6
curr6_current
7:0
0
R/W
00h
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
Table 26. curr12 control Register
curr12 control
Addr: 01h
Bit
This register select the mode of the current sinks controls High voltage current
sink current.
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Select the mode of the current sink curr1
curr1_mode
0
R/W
curr2_mode
0
off
01b
on
10b
PWM controlled
11b
LED pattern controlled
Select the mode of the current sink curr2
R/W
00b
off
01b
on
10b
PWM controlled
11b
LED pattern controlled
Te
ch
3:2
ni
ca
1:0
00b
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1v3
26 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 27. curr rgb control Register
curr rgb control
Addr: 02h
Bit
This register select the mode of the current sinks CURR6.
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Select the mode of the current sink CURR6
R/W
01b
on
10b
PWM controlled
11b
LED pattern controlled
Table 28. DCDC control2 Register
DCDC control2
Addr: 22h
al
id
0
off
lv
curr6_mode
7:6
00b
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
This register controls the Step Up DC/DC Converter and low-voltage current
sinks CURR3x.
Bit
Bit Name
Default Access
curr1_prot_on
4
curr2_prot_on
5
curr6_prot_on
6
8.4.2
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
0
No over voltage protection
1
Pull down current on CURR1 switched on, if
voltage on CURR1 exceeds 13.75V, and
step_up_on=1
0
No over voltage protection
1
Pull down current on CURR2 switched on, if
voltage exceeds on CURR2 13.75V, and
step_up_on=1
0
No over voltage protection
1
Pull down current on CURR6 switched on, if
voltage on CURR6 exceeds 13.75V, and
step_up_on=1
Current Sinks CURR30, CURR31, CURR32, CURR33
ca
These current sinks have a resolution of 8 bits and can sink up to 38.25mA. The current values can be controlled individually with curr30_current – curr33_current or common with curr3x_strobe or curr3x_preview.
Table 29. Current Sinks CURR30,31,32,33 Parameters
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Current sink if Bit7 = 1
19.2
IBIT6
Current sink if Bit6 = 1
9.6
Current sink if Bit5 = 1
4.8
IBIT5
Current sink if Bit4 = 1
ch
IBIT4
ni
IBIT7
2.4
For V(CURR3x) > 0.2V
Current sink if Bit3 = 1
IBIT2
Current sink if Bit2 = 1
0.6
IBIT1
Current sink if Bit1 = 1
0.3
IBIT0
Current sink if Bit0 = 1
0.15
Δm
matching Accuracy
Δ
absolute Accuracy
VCURR3X
Voltage compliance
Te
IBIT3
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CURR30-33
curr3x_strobe_high=1 and strobe function
1v3
Max
Unit
mA
1.2
-10
+10
%
-15
+15
%
0.2
CPO
UT
V
0.4
27 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Current Sinks CURR3x Registers
Table 30. Curr3 control2 Register
Curr3 control2
Addr: 12h
Bit
This register selects the modes of the current sinks30..33 current.
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
0
preview_off_after strobe
0b
R/W
0
normal preview/strobe mode
1
switch off preview after strobe duration has
expired. To reinitiate the torch mode the
preview_ctrl has to be set off and on again
lv
Preview is triggered by
00b
preview_ctrl
00b
R/W
01b
off
software trigger (setting this bit automatically
triggers preview)
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
2:1
al
id
Select the switch off mode after strobe pulse
10b
CURR2 active high; set gpi_curr2_en=1
11b
CURR2 active low; set gpi_curr2_en=1
Double current on CURR30...CURR33
during strobe function
5
curr3x_strobe_high
0b
R/W
0
normal strobe current (0-37.8mA)
1
double strobe current (0-75.6mA)
Select strobe input pin and current sink outputs (only if
strobe_ctrl=10 or 11)
strobe_pin
7
0
R/W
0
CURR1 is strobe input; CURR30...CURR33
flash output; set gpi_curr1_en=1
1
CURR30 is strobe input; CURR1, CURR2,
CURR6 flash output; set gpi_curr30_en=1
Table 31. Curr3 strobe control Register
Addr: 11h
This register selects the modes of the current sinks30..33 current.
Default Access
ni
strobe_ctrl
00b
Te
3:2
strobe_mode
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Description
Strobe is triggered by
R/W
ch
1:0
Bit Name
ca
Bit
Curr3 strobe control
00b
off
01b
software trigger (setting this bit automatically
triggers strobe)
10b
CURR1 (or CURR30 see strobe_pin)
active high
11b
CURR1 (or CURR30 see strobe_pin)
active low
Selects strobe mode
00b
R/W
00b
Mode1 (Tstrobe=Ts; strobe trigger signal ≥
10µs)
01b
Mode 2 (Tstrobe=max Ts)
10b
Mode 3 (Tstrobe = strobe signal)
11b
not used
1v3
28 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 31. Curr3 strobe control Register (Continued)
Curr3 strobe control
Addr: 11h
Bit
This register selects the modes of the current sinks30..33 current.
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
R/W
0001b
200 msec
0010b
300 msec
0011b
400 msec
0100b
500 msec
0101b
600 msec
0110b
700 msec
0111b
800 msec
1000b
900 msec
1001b
1000 msec
1010b
1100 msec
1011b
1200 msec
1100b
1300 msec
1101b
1400 msec
1110b
1500 msec
1111b
1600 msec
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
0000b
100 msec
lv
strobe_timing
7:4
0000b
al
id
Selects strobe time (Ts)
Table 32. Curr3x strobe Register
Curr3x strobe
Addr: 0Eh
Bit
Bit Name
This register selects the strobe current of the current sinks30..33
Default Access
Description
ca
Defines Strobe current of Current sinks curr30-33
curr3x_strobe
00
R/W
ni
5:0
00h
0 mA
01h
0.6 mA (1.2mA if curr3x_strobe_high=1)
....
....
3Fh
37.8 mA (75.6mA if curr3x_strobe_high=1)
ch
Table 33. Curr3x preview Register
Curr3x preview
Addr: 0Fh
Te
Bit
5:0
Bit Name
This register selects the preview current of the current sinks30..33
Default Access
Description
Defines Preview current of Current sinks curr30-33
curr3x_preview
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00
R/W
00h
0 mA
01h
0.6 mA
....
....
3Fh
37.8 mA
1v3
29 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 34. Curr3x other Register
Curr3x other
Addr: 10h
Bit
This register selects the current of the current sinks30..33
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
00
R/W
00h
0 mA
01h
0.6 mA
....
....
3Fh
37.8 mA
Table 35. Curr30 current Register
Curr30 current
Addr: 40h
This register selects the current of the current sink30
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
Bit
lv
curr3x_other
5:0
al
id
Selects curr30 current, if curr30 is not used for strobe/
preview (curr30_mode=11b)
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Selects curr30 current, if curr30 is not used for strobe/
preview (curr30_mode=11b)
curr30_current
7:0
00
R/W
00h
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
Table 36. Curr31 current Register
Addr: 41h
Bit
Bit Name
Curr31 current
This register selects the current of the current sink31
Default Access
Description
Selects curr30 current, if curr30 is not used for strobe/
preview (curr31_mode=11b)
curr31_current
00
R/W
00h
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
ni
ca
7:0
ch
Table 37. Curr32 current Register
Curr32 current
Addr: 42h
Te
Bit
7:0
Bit Name
This register selects the current of the current sink32
Default Access
curr32_current
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Description
Selects CURR32 current, if CURR32 is not used for strobe/
preview (curr32_mode=11b)
00
R/W
00h
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
1v3
30 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 38. Curr33 current Register
Curr33 current
Addr: 43h
Bit
This register selects the current of the current sink33
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
00
R/W
00h
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
Table 39. curr3 control1 Register
curr3 control1
Addr: 03h
lv
curr33_current
7:0
al
id
Selects curr33 current, if curr33 is not used for strobe/
preview (curr33_mode=11b)
This register select the mode of the current sinks30 - 33
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
Bit
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Select the mode of the current sink curr30
curr30_mode
1:0
0
R/W
00b
off
01b
strobe/preview
10b
curr30_current or curr3x_other PWM controlled
11b
curr30_current or curr3x_other - don’t use
curr3x_other if softdim_pattern=1, use
curr30_current instead
Select the mode of the current sink curr31
curr31_mode
3:2
0
R/W
00b
off
01b
strobe/preview
10b
curr31_current or curr3x_other PWM controlled
11b
curr31_current - don’t use curr3x_other if
softdim_pattern=1, use curr31_current instead
ca
Select the mode of the current sink CURR32
curr32_mode
0
R/W
ch
ni
5:4
Te
7:6
curr33_mode
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
00b
off
01b
strobe/preview
10b
curr32_current or curr3x_other PWM controlled
11b
curr32_current or curr3x_other - don’t use
curr3x_other if softdim_pattern=1, use
curr32_current instead
Select the mode of the current sink curr33
0
R/W
00b
off
01b
strobe/preview
10b
curr33_current or curr3x_other PWM controlled
11b
curr33_current or curr3x_other- don’t use
curr3x_other if softdim_pattern=1, use
curr33_current instead
1v3
31 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 40. Pattern control Register
Pattern control
Addr: 18h
Bit
This register controls the LED pattern
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Additional CURR33 LED pattern control bit
0b
R/W
0b
CURR30 controlled according curr30_mode
register
1b
CURR30 controlled by LED pattern generator
al
id
curr30_pattern
4
Additional CURR33 LED pattern control bit
0b
R/W
0b
CURR31 controlled according curr31_mode
register
1b
CURR31 controlled by LED pattern generator
lv
curr31_pattern
5
Additional CURR33 LED pattern control bit
curr32_pattern
0b
R/W
0b
CURR32 controlled according curr33_mode
register
1b
CURR32 controlled by LED pattern generator
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
6
Additional CURR33 LED pattern control bit
curr33_pattern
7
0b
R/W
0b
CURR33 controlled according curr33_pattern
register
1b
CURR33 controlled by LED pattern generator
8.4.3 Current Sinks RGB1, RGB2, RGB3
These current sinks have a resolution of 8 bits and can sink up to 38.25mA.
Table 41. Current Sinks RGB1, RGB2, RGB3 Parameters
Symbol
Parameter
IBIT7
Current sink if Bit7 = 1
19.2
IBIT6
Current sink if Bit6 = 1
9.6
IBIT5
Current sink if Bit5 = 1
4.8
IBIT4
Current sink if Bit4 = 1
IBIT3
Current sink if Bit3 = 1
IBIT2
Current sink if Bit2 = 1
0.6
IBIT1
Current sink if Bit1 = 1
0.3
IBIT0
Current sink if Bit0 = 1
0.15
Min
RGB1, RGB2, RGB3
Unit
mA
-10
+10
%
absolute Accuracy
-15
+15
%
Voltage compliance
0.2
CPO
UT
V
Te
VRGBX
Max
1.2
ca
matching Accuracy
Typ
2.4
For V(RGBx) > 0.2V
ch
Δ
ni
Δm
Condition
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1v3
32 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
RGB Current Sinks Registers
Table 42. curr rgb control Register
curr rgb control
Addr: 02h
Bit
This register select the mode of the current sinks RGB1, RGB2, RGB3
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
0
R/W
00b
off
01b
on
10b
PWM controlled
11b
LED pattern controlled
lv
rgb1_mode
1:0
al
id
Select the mode of the current sink RGB1
Select the mode of the current sink RGB2
00b
rgb2_mode
0
R/W
01b
on
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
3:2
off
10b
PWM controlled
11b
LED pattern controlled
Select the mode of the current sink RGB3
rgb3_mode
5:4
0
R/W
00b
off
01b
on
10b
PWM controlled
11b
LED pattern controlled
Table 43. Rgb1 current Register
Rgb1 current
Addr: 0Bh
Bit
Bit Name
This register controls the RGB current sink current.
Default Access
Description
Defines current into Current sink RGB1
rgb1_current
0
R/W
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
ni
ca
7:0
00h
ch
Table 44. Rgb2 current Register
Rgb2 current
Addr: 0Ch
Te
Bit
7:0
Bit Name
This register controls the RGB current sink current.
Default Access
rgb2_current
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Description
Defines current into Current sink RGB2
0
R/W
00h
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
1v3
33 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 45. Rgb3 current Register
Rgb3 current
Addr: 0Dh
Bit
Bit Name
This register controls the RGB current sink current.
Default Access
Description
8.4.4
0
R/W
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
General Purpose Current Sinks CURR4x
These low voltage current sinks have a resolution of 8 bits and can sink up to 38.25mA.
Table 46. CURR4x Sinks Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
IBIT7
Min
Typ
Current sink if Bit7 = 1
19.2
IBIT6
Current sink if Bit6 = 1
9.6
IBIT5
Current sink if Bit5 = 1
4.8
IBIT4
Current sink if Bit4 = 1
IBIT3
Current sink if Bit3 = 1
IBIT2
Current sink if Bit2 = 1
0.6
IBIT1
Current sink if Bit1 = 1
0.3
IBIT0
Current sink if Bit0 = 1
0.15
Δm
matching Accuracy
Δ
VCURR41,42,43x
Max
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
Condition
lv
rgb3_current
7:0
00h
al
id
Defines current into Current sink RGB3
2.4
For V(CURRx) > 0.2V
1.2
CURR1,CURR2
Unit
mA
-10
+10
%
absolute Accuracy
-15
+15
%
Voltage compliance
0.2
CPO
UT
V
General Purpose Current Sinks CURR4x Registers
ca
Table 47. curr4 control Register
Bit Name
Default Access
curr41_mode
Te
1:0
curr4 control
This register selects the mode of the current sinks CURR41, CURR42,
CURR43
ch
Bit
ni
Addr: 04h
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
Description
Select the mode of the current sink CURR41
0
R/W
00b
off
01b
on
10b
PWM controlled
11b
LED pattern controlled
1v3
34 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 47. curr4 control Register (Continued)
curr4 control
Addr: 04h
Bit
This register selects the mode of the current sinks CURR41, CURR42,
CURR43
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Select the mode of the current sink CURR42
0
R/W
off
01b
on
10b
PWM controlled
11b
LED pattern controlled
al
id
curr42_mode
3:2
00b
lv
Select the mode of the current sink CURR43
00b
curr43_mode
0
R/W
01b
on
10b
PWM controlled
11b
LED pattern controlled
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
5:4
off
Table 48. Curr41 current Register
Addr: 13h
Bit
Bit Name
Curr41 current
This register controls the curr41 current sink current.
Default Access
Description
Defines current into Current sink CURR41
curr41_current
7:0
0
R/W
00h
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
Table 49. Curr42 current Register
Bit Name
This register controls the curr42 current sink current.
Default Access
ni
Bit
curr42_current
0
Description
Defines current into Current sink CURR42
R/W
00h
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
Te
ch
7:0
Curr42 current
ca
Addr: 14h
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
1v3
35 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 50. Curr43 current Register
Curr43 current
Addr: 15h
Bit
This register controls the curr43 current sink current.
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
8.4.5
0
R/W
0 mA
01h
0.15 mA
....
....
FFh
38.25 mA
LED Pattern Generator
lv
curr43_current
7:0
00h
al
id
Defines current into Current sink CURR43
The LED pattern generator is capable of producing a pattern with 32 bits length and 1 second duration (31.25ms for
nd
rd
th
1
each bit). The pattern itself can be started every second, every 2 , 3 up to 7 second .
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
With this pattern all current sinks can be controlled. The pattern itself switches the configured current sources between
0 and their programmed current.
If everything else is switched off, the current consumption in this mode is IACTIVE. (excluding current through switched
on current source) and the charge pump, if required. The charge pump can be automatically switched on/off depending
on the pattern (set register cp_auto_on on page 20=1) to reduce the overall current consumption.
Figure 16. LED Pattern Generator AS3675 for pattern_color = 0
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To select the different current sinks to be controlled by the LED pattern generator, see the ‘xxxx’_mode registers
(where ‘xxxx’ stands for the to be controlled current sink, e.g. curr1_mode for CURR1 current sink). See also the
description of the different current sinks.
To allow the generator of a color patterns set the bit pattern_color to ‘1’. Then the pattern can be connected to CURRx
as follows:
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Figure 17. LED Pattern Generator AS3675 for pattern_color = 1
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Only those current sinks will be controlled, where the ‘xxxx’_mode register is configured for LED pattern.
If the register bit pattern_slow is set, all pattern times are increased by a factor of eight. (bit duration: 250ms if
pattern_color=0 / 800ms if pattern_color=1, delays between pattern up to 56s).
Soft Dimming for Pattern
Figure 18. Soft dimming Architecture for the AS3675 (softdim_pattern=1 and pattern_color = 1)
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The internal pattern generator can be combined with the internal pwm dimming modulator to obtain as shown in the following figure:
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With the AS3675 smooth fade-in and fade-out effects can be automatically generated.
As there is only one dimming ramp generator and one pwm modulator following constraints have to be considered
when setting up the pattern (applies only if pattern_color=1):
Figure 19. Soft dimming example Waveform for CURR30-32
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However using the identical dimming waveform for two channels is possible as shown in the following figure:
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 20. Soft dimming example Waveform for CURR30-32
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LED Pattern Registers
Table 51. Pattern data0...Pattern data3 Registers
Pattern data0, Pattern data1, Pattern data2, Pattern data3
Addr: 19h,1Ah,1Bh,1Ch
7:0
pattern_data[7:0]
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Bit Name
Default Access
1
0
Description
R/W
Pattern data0
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Bit
This registers contains the pattern data for the current sinks.
1
7:0
pattern_data[15:8]1111
7:0
pattern_data[23:16]1111
7:0
pattern_data[31:24]1111
0
R/W
Pattern data1
1
0
R/W
Pattern data2
1
0
R/W
Pattern data3
1. Update any of the pattern register only if none of the current sources is connected to the pattern generator
('xxxx'_mode must not be 11b). The pattern generator is automatically started at the same time when any of the
current sources is connected to the pattern generator
Table 52. Pattern control Register
Addr: 18h
Bit
Pattern control
This register controls the LED pattern
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Defines the pattern type for the current sinks
pattern_color
pattern_delay
00b
ni
2:1
1
0b
softdim_pattern
R/W
R/W
0b
single 32 bit pattern (also set currX_mode = 11)
1b
RGB pattern with each 10 bits (set all
currX_mode = 11)
Delay between pattern, details (see Table 55); together with
pattern_delay2 sets the delay time between patterns
Enable the ‘soft’ dimming feature for the pattern generator
R/W
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0
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0
0
Pattern generator directly control current
sources
1
‘Soft Dimming’ is performed (see page 37)
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1. If softdim_pattern=1, don’t set curr30_mode, curr31_mode, curr32_mode or curr33_mode to 11b.
Table 53. gpio current Register
Addr: 2Ch
Bit
Bit Name
4
pattern_delay2
gpio current
Default Access
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0
R/W
Description
Delay between pattern (see Table 55 on page 39); together
with pattern_delay sets the delay time between patterns
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 53. gpio current Register (Continued)
Addr: 2Ch
Bit
gpio current
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Pattern timing control
0
R/W
0b
normal mode
1b
slow mode (all pattern times are increased by a
factor of eight)
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pattern_slow
6
Table 54. Pattern End Register
Addr: 54h
Bit Name
Default Access
pattern_end
0
R
pattern_end is toggled from 0 to 1 (or from 1 to 0) at each
end of the pattern just before restarting of the internal
pattern generator at the first bit of the pattern data
(can be used to synchronize the baseband software to the
1
pattern generator)
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0
Description
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Bit
Pattern End
1. pattern_end toggles whenever the AS3675 is in active mode (see Section 8.12 Operating Modes on page 71)
even if no pattern data has been setup.
Table 55. LED Pattern timing
pattern_delay2
pattern_slow
pattern_delay[1..0]
delay between patterns
bit duration [ms]
pattern
[s]
delay [s] duration
cycle
between (total
time:
pattern_color=0 pattern_color=1 patterns
pattern +
delay)
0
00
31
100
0
1
1
0
0
01
31
100
1
2
0
0
10
31
100
2
3
0
0
11
31
100
3
4
0
1
00
31
100
4
5
0
1
01
31
100
5
6
1
10
31
100
6
7
1
11
31
100
7
8
0
00
250
800
0
8
0
01
250
800
8
16
0
10
250
800
16
24
1
0
11
250
800
24
32
1
1
00
250
800
32
40
1
1
01
250
800
40
48
1
1
10
250
800
48
56
1
1
11
250
800
56
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0
0
1
1
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1. Even by setting 000 for pattern delay, there is a small delay before the new patterns starts.
8.4.6
PWM Generator
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
The PWM generator can be used for any current sink. The setting applies for all current sinks, which are controlled by
the pwm generator (e.g. CURR1 is pwm controlled if curr1_mode = 10). The pwm modulated signal can switch on/off
the current sinks and therefore depending on its duty cycle change the brightness of an attached LED.
Internal PWM Generator
The internal PWM generator uses the 2MHz internal clock as input frequency and its dimming range is 6 bits digital
(2MHz / 2^6 = 31.3kHz pwm frequency) and 2 bits analog. Depending on the actual code in the register pwm_code the
following algorithm is used:
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If pwm_code bit 7 = 1
Then the upper 6 bits (Bits 7:2) of pwm_code are used for the 6 bits PWM generation, which controls the selected currents sinks directly
If pwm_code bit 7 =0 and bit 6 = 1
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Then bits 6:1 of pwm_code are used for the 6 bits PWM generation. This signal controls the selected current sinks, but
the analog current of these sinks is divided by 2
If pwm_code bit 7 and bit 6 = 0
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Then bits 5:0 of pwm_code are used for the 6 bits PWM generation. This signal controls the selected current sinks, but
the analog current of these sinks is divided by 4
Figure 21. PWM Control
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Automatic Up/Down Dimming
If the register pwm_dim_mode is set to 01 (up dimming) or 10 (down dimming) the value within the register pwm_code
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is increased (up dimming) or decreased (down dimming) every time and amount (either 1/4 or 1/8 ) defined by the
register pwm_dim_speed. The maximum value of 255 (completely on) and the minimum value of 0 (off) is never
exceeded. It is used to smoothly and automatically dim the brightness of the LEDs connected to any of the current
sinks. The PWM code is readable all the time (also during up and down dimming).
The waveform for up dimming looks as follows (cycles omitted for simplicity):
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Figure 22. PWM Dimming Waveform for up dimming (pwm_dim_mode = 01); currX_mode = PWM controlled (not
all steps shown)
The internal pwm modulator circuit controls the current sinks as shown in the following figure:
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 23. PWM Control Circuit (currX_mode = 10b (PWM controlled)); X = any current sink
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The adder logic (available for all current sinks) is intended to allow dimming not only from 0% to 100% (or 100% to 0%)
of currX_current, but also e.g. from 10% to 110% (or 110% to 10%) of currX_current. The starting current for up dimming is defined by 0 + currX_adder and the end current is defined by currX_current + currX_adder.
An overflow of the internal bus (8 Bits wide to the IDAC) has to be avoided by the register settings (currX_current +
currX_adder must not exceed 255).
If the register subX_en is set, the result from the pwm modulator is inverted logically. That means for up dimming the
starting current is defined by currX_adder - 1 and the end current is defined by currX_adder - currX_current - 1. An
overflow of the internal bus (8 Bits wide to the IDAC) has to be avoided by the register settings (currX_adder currX_current - 1 must not be below zero).
Its purpose is to dim one channel e.g. CURR30 from e.g. 110% to 10% of curr30_current and at the same time dim
another channel e.g. CURR31 from 20% to 120% of curr31_current.
Note: The adder logic operates independent of the currX_mode setting, but its main purpose is to work together with
the pwm modulator (improved up/down dimming)
If the adder logic is not used anymore, set the bit currX_adder to 0. (Setting adder_currentX to 0 is not sufficient)
At the end of up/down dimming, the pwm_code register keeps its final value (for up-dimming 255 and for downdimming 0). This can be used to identify the exact time, when up/down dimming is finished.
Table 56. PWM Dimming Table
Decrease by 1/8th
every step
ca
Decrease by 1/4th
every step
Seconds
Seconds
Seconds
Seconds
%Dimming
PWM
%Dimming
PWM
50msec/
Step
25msec/
Step
5msec/
Step
2.5msec/
Step
1
100,0
255
100,0
255
0,00s
0,00s
0,000s
0,000s
75,3
192
87,8
224
0,05s
0,03s
0,005s
0,003s
56,5
144
76,9
196
0,10s
0,05s
0,010s
0,005s
4
42,4
108
67,5
172
0,15s
0,08s
0,015s
0,008s
5
31,8
81
59,2
151
0,20s
0,10s
0,020s
0,010s
6
23,9
61
52,2
133
0,25s
0,13s
0,025s
0,013s
7
18,0
46
45,9
117
0,30s
0,15s
0,030s
0,015s
8
13,7
35
40,4
103
0,35s
0,18s
0,035s
0,018s
9
10,6
27
35,7
91
0,40s
0,20s
0,040s
0,020s
10
8,2
21
31,4
80
0,45s
0,23s
0,045s
0,023s
11
6,3
16
27,5
70
0,50s
0,25s
0,050s
0,025s
2
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Step
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 56. PWM Dimming Table
Decrease by 1/4th
every step
Decrease by 1/8th
every step
Seconds
Seconds
Seconds
Seconds
%Dimming
PWM
%Dimming
PWM
50msec/
Step
25msec/
Step
5msec/
Step
2.5msec/
Step
12
4,7
12
24,3
62
0,55s
0,28s
0,055s
0,028s
13
3,5
9
21,6
55
0,60s
0,30s
0,060s
0,030s
14
2,7
7
19,2
49
0,65s
0,33s
0,065s
0,033s
15
2,4
6
16,9
43
0,70s
0,35s
0,070s
0,035s
16
2,0
5
14,9
38
0,75s
0,38s
0,075s
0,038s
17
1,6
4
13,3
34
0,80s
0,40s
0,080s
0,040s
18
1,2
3
11,8
30
0,85s
0,43s
19
0,8
2
10,6
27
0,90s
0,45s
20
0,4
1
9,4
24
0,95s
0,48s
21
0,0
0
8,2
21
1,00s
7,5
19
6,7
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
38
lv
0,090s
0,045s
0,095s
0,048s
0,50s
0,100s
0,050s
1,05s
0,53s
0,105s
0,053s
17
1,10s
0,55s
0,110s
0,055s
5,9
15
1,15s
0,58s
0,115s
0,058s
5,5
14
1,20s
0,60s
0,120s
0,060s
5,1
13
1,25s
0,63s
0,125s
0,063s
4,7
12
1,30s
0,65s
0,130s
0,065s
4,3
11
1,35s
0,68s
0,135s
0,068s
3,9
10
1,40s
0,70s
0,140s
0,070s
3,5
9
1,45s
0,73s
0,145s
0,073s
3,1
8
1,50s
0,75s
0,150s
0,075s
2,7
7
1,55s
0,78s
0,155s
0,078s
2,4
6
1,60s
0,80s
0,160s
0,080s
2,0
5
1,65s
0,83s
0,165s
0,083s
1,6
4
1,70s
0,85s
0,170s
0,085s
1,2
3
1,75s
0,88s
0,175s
0,088s
0,8
2
1,80s
0,90s
0,180s
0,090s
0,4
1
1,85s
0,93s
0,185s
0,093s
0,0
0
1,90s
0,95s
0,190s
0,095s
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36
37
0,043s
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0,085s
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Step
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
PWM Generator Registers
Table 57. Pwm control Register
Pwm control
Addr: 16h
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Selects the dimming mode
no dimming; actual content of register
pwm_code is used for pwm generator
01b
logarithmic up dimming (codes are increased).
Start value is actual pwm_code
10b
logarithmic down dimming (codes are
decreased). Start value is actual pwm_code;
switch off the dimmed current source after
dimming is finished to avoid unnecessary
quiescent current
R/W
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00b
00b
lv
pwm_dim_mode
2:1
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Bit
This register controls PWM generator
11b
NA
Defines dimming speed by increase/decrease pwm_code
5:3
pwm_dim_speed
000b
R/W
th
000b
by 1/4 every 50 msec (total dim time 1.0s)
001b
by 1/8 every 50 msec (total dim time 1.9s)
010b
by 1/4 every 25 msec (total dim time 0.5s)
011b
by 1/8 every 25 msec (total dim time 0.95s)
100b
by 1/4 every 5 msec (total dim time 100ms)
101b
by 1/8 every 5 msec (total dim time 190ms)
110b
by 1/4 every 2.5 msec (total dim time 50ms)
111b
by 1/8 every 2.5 msec (total dim time 95ms)
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Table 58. pwm code Register
Bit Name
This register controls the Pwm code.
Default Access
ni
Bit
pwm_code
00b
Description
Selects the PWM code
R/W
00h
0% duty cycle
....
....
FFh
100% duty cycle
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ch
7:0
pwm code
ca
Addr: 17h
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 59. Adder Current 1 Register
Adder Current 1
Addr: 30h
Bit
This register defines the current which can be added to CURR1, CURR30,
CURR41, RGB1
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
00b
R/W
00h
0 (represents 0mA)
....
....
FFh
255 (represents 38.25mA)
Table 60. Adder Current 2 Register
Adder Current 2
Addr: 31h
This register defines the current which can be added to CURR2, CURR31,
CURR42, RGB2
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Bit
lv
adder_current1
7:0
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Selects the added current value – do not exceed together
with currX_current the internal 8 Bit range (see text)
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Selects the added current value – do not exceed together
with currX_current the internal 8 Bit range (see text)
adder_current2
7:0
00b
R/W
00h
0 (represents 0mA)
....
....
FFh
255 (represents 38.25mA)
Table 61. Adder Current 3 Register
Adder Current 3
Addr: 32h
Bit
Bit Name
This register defines the current which can be added to CURR6, CURR32,
CURR43, RGB3
Default Access
Description
Selects the added current value – do not exceed together
with currX_current the internal 8 Bit range (see text)
adder_current3
00b
R/W
ca
7:0
00h
0 (represents 0mA)
....
....
FFh
255 (represents 38.25mA)
ni
Table 62. Adder Current 4 Register
Adder Current 4
ch
Addr: 52h
Te
Bit
7:0
Bit Name
This register defines the current which can be added to CURR33
Default Access
adder_current4
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Description
Selects the added current value – do not exceed together
with currX_current the internal 8 Bit range (see text)
00b
R/W
00h
0 (represents 0mA)
....
....
FFh
255 (represents 38.25mA)
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 63. Adder Enable 1 Register
Adder Enable 1
Addr: 33h
Bit
Enables the adder circuit for the selected current sources
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Enables adder circuit for current source RGB1
0
R/W
0
Normal Operation of the current source
1
adder_current1 gets added to the current
source current
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rgb1_adder
0
Enables adder circuit for current source RGB2
0
R/W
0
Normal Operation of the current source
1
adder_current2 gets added to the current
source current
lv
rgb2_adder
1
Enables adder circuit for current source RGB3
rgb3_adder
0
R/W
0
Normal Operation of the current source
1
adder_current3 gets added to the current
source current
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2
Enables adder circuit for current source CURR41
curr41_adder
3
0
R/W
0
Normal Operation of the current source
1
adder_current1 gets added to the current
source current
Enables adder circuit for current source CURR42
curr42_adder
4
0
R/W
0
Normal Operation of the current source
1
adder_current2 gets added to the current
source current
Enables adder circuit for current source CURR43
curr43_adder
5
0
Normal Operation of the current source
R/W
adder_current3 gets added to the current
source current
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Table 64. Adder Enable 2 Register
Addr: 34h
Te
1
2
Enables the adder circuit for the selected current sources
Default Access
curr1_adder
ch
0
Bit Name
ni
Bit
Adder Enable 2
curr2_adder
Description
Enables adder circuit for current source CURR1
0
R/W
0
Normal Operation of the current source
1
adder_current1 gets added to the current
source current
Enables adder circuit for current source CURR2
0
R/W
0
Normal Operation of the current source
1
adder_current2 gets added to the current
source current
Enables adder circuit for current source CURR6
curr6_adder
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0
R/W
0
Normal Operation of the current source
1
adder_current3 gets added to the current
source current
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 64. Adder Enable 2 Register (Continued)
Adder Enable 2
Addr: 34h
Bit
Enables the adder circuit for the selected current sources
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Enables adder circuit for current source CURR30
0
R/W
0
Normal Operation of the current source
1
adder_current1 gets added to the current
source current
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curr30_adder
3
Enables adder circuit for current source CURR31
0
R/W
0
Normal Operation of the current source
1
adder_current2 gets added to the current
source current
lv
curr31_adder
4
Enables adder circuit for current source CURR32
curr32_adder
0
R/W
0
Normal Operation of the current source
1
adder_current3 gets added to the current
source current
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5
Enables adder circuit for current source CURR33
curr33_adder
6
0
R/W
0
Normal Operation of the current source
1
adder_current4 gets added to the current
source current
Table 65. Subtract Enable Register
Addr: 35h
Bit
Bit Name
Subtract Enable
Enable the inversion from the signal from the pwm generator
Default Access
Description
Inverts the signal from the pwm generator
sub_en1
ni
sub_en2
ch
1
Te
2
0
ca
0
sub_en3
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0
0
Direct Operation (no inversion)
1
The signal from the pwm generator for which
the adder is enabled (curr1_adder = 1,
curr30_adder = 1, rgb1_adder = 1,
curr41_adder = 1) is inverted
R/W
Inverts the signal from the pwm generator
0
Direct Operation (no inversion)
1
The signal from the pwm generator for which
the adder is enabled (curr2_adder = 1,
curr31_adder = 1, rgb2_adder = 1,
curr42_adder = 1) is inverted
R/W
Inverts the signal from the pwm generator
0
0
Direct Operation (no inversion)
1
The signal from the pwm generator for which
the adder is enabled (curr6_adder = 1,
curr32_adder = 1, rgb3_adder = 1,
curr43_adder = 1) is inverted
R/W
1v3
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 65. Subtract Enable Register (Continued)
Subtract Enable
Addr: 35h
Bit
Enable the inversion from the signal from the pwm generator
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Inverts the signal from the pwm generator
8.5
0
R/W
0
Direct Operation (no inversion)
1
The signal from the pwm generator for which
the adder is enabled (curr33_adder = 1)
is inverted
al
id
sub_en4
3
General Purpose Input / Output
lv
The GPIO is a highly-configurable general purpose input/output pin which can be used for the following functionality:
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Digital Schmitt Trigger Input
Digital Output with 4mA Driving Capability at 2.8V Supply (VANA)
Tristate Output
Analog Input to the ADC
Default Mode for GPIO and VANA/GPI is Input (Pull-Down)
Table 66. GPIO Pin Function Summary
GPIO Pin
GPIO
VANA/GPI
Configuration
Additional Function
Digital Input, Totem-Pole Output (Push/Pull),
Open Drain (PMOS or NMOS), High-Z, PullDown or Pull-Up Resistor
ADC Input
Digital Input
ADC Input, LDO output
Figure 24. GPIO and VANA/GPI Blockdiagram
AS3675
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8.5.1 Unused GPIO Pin
If the pin GPIO is not used, they can be left open (an internal pulldown, which is enabled by default, will pull them to
GND).
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8.5.2 GPIO Characteristics
Table 67. GPIO DC Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Rpull
Pull up/Pull down
Resistance
enabled by gpio_pulls
VGPIO
Supply Voltage
=VANA/GPI
VIH
High Level Input
Voltage
VIL
Low Level Input
Voltage
VHYS
Hysteresis
75
kΩ
1.5
3.4
V
al
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V
at Iout
VOL
Low Level Output
Voltage
at Iout
V
Driving Capability
-5
5
0.8·VANA
0.2·
VANA
VANA/GPI = 2.8V,
gpio_low_curr = 1
4
VANA/GPI = 2.8V,
gpio_low_curr = 0
16
V
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0.1·
VANA
min.
250mV
High Level Output
Voltage
8.5.3
30
0.3·
VANA
min.
0.75V
VOH
CLOAD
Unit
0.7·VANA
min.
1.75V
Input Leakage Current To V2_5 or VANA/GPI and VSS
IOUT
Max
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ILEAK
Typ
Capacitive Load
50
µA
V
V
mA
pF
GPIO Registers
Table 68. GPIO output 1 Register
Addr: 05h
Bit Name
Default Access
gpi_curr1_en
ni
0
gpi_curr2_en
ch
1
This register controls GPIO outputs.
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Bit
GPIO output 1
gpi_curr6_en
Enables the CURR1 input
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
Enables the CURR2 input
0
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
Enables the CURR6 input
0
R/W
Te
2
0
Description
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
3
4
not used
Enables the CURR30 input
gpi_curr30_en
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0
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
1v3
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 68. GPIO output 1 Register (Continued)
GPIO output 1
Addr: 05h
Bit
This register controls GPIO outputs.
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
gpi_curr31_en
5
0
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
Enables the CURR32 input
0
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
lv
gpi_curr32_en
6
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Enables the CURR31 input
Enables the CURR33 input
gpi_curr33_en
0
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
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7
Table 69. GPIO signal 1 Register
Addr: 06h
GPIO signal 1
This register controls GPIO outputs.
Bit
Bit Name
0
gpi_curr1_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin CURR1; if gpi_curr1_en=1
1
gpi_curr2_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin CURR2; if gpi_curr2_en=1
2
gpi_curr6_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin CURR6; if gpi_curr6_en=1
3
Default Access
Description
N/A
not used
4
gpi_curr30_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin CURR30; if gpi_curr30_en=1
5
gpi_curr31_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin CURR31; if gpi_curr31_en=1
6
gpi_curr32_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin CURR32; if gpi_curr32_en=1
7
gpi_curr33_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin CURR33; if gpi_curr33_en=1
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Table 70. GPIO output 2 Register
GPIO output 2
Addr: 50h
Default Access
gpio_out
ch
0
Bit Name
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Bit
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1
2
This register controls GPIO outputs.
gpi_en
0
R/W
Description
Writes a logic signal to pin GPIO; this is independent of any
other bit setting e.g., gpio_mode Table 72.
Enables the VANA/GPI input
0
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
Enables the RGB1 input
gpi_rgb1_en
0
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
Enables the RGB2 input
3
gpi_rgb2_en
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0
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 70. GPIO output 2 Register (Continued)
GPIO output 2
Addr: 50h
Bit
This register controls GPIO outputs.
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
gpi_rgb3_en
4
0
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
Enables the CURR41 input
0
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
lv
gpi_curr41_en
5
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Enables the RGB3 input
Enables the CURR42 input
gpi_curr42_en
0
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
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6
Enables the CURR43 input
gpi_curr43_en
7
0
R/W
0
input disabled
1
input enabled
Table 71. GPIO signal 2 Register
Addr: 51h
GPIO signal 2
This register controls GPIO outputs.
Bit Name
Default Access
0
gpio _in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin GPIO; this is independent of
any other setting e.g.,Table 72 except gpio_pulls=11
1
gpi_ in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin VANA/GPI; if gpi_en=1
2
gpi_rgb1_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin RGB1; if gpi_rgb1_en=1
3
gpi_rgb2_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin RGB2; if gpi_rgb2_en=1
4
gpi_rgb3_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin RGB3; if gpi_rgb3_en=1
5
gpi_curr41_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin CURR41; if gpi_curr41_en=1
6
gpi_curr42_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin CURR42; if gpi_curr42_en=1
7
gpi_curr43_in
N/A
R
Reads a logic signal from pin CURR43; if gpi_curr43_en=1
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Bit
Description
ni
Table 72. GPIO control Register
GPIO control
ch
Addr: 1Eh
Te
Bit
1:0
Bit Name
This register controls GPIO and GPIO1 pin functions.
Default Access
gpio_mode
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Description
Defines the direction for pin GPIO
00
R/W
00
Input only
01
Output (push and pull)
10
Output (open drain, only push; only NMOS is
active)
11
Output (open drain, only pull; only PMOS is
active)
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 72. GPIO control Register (Continued)
GPIO control
Addr: 1Eh
Bit
Bit Name
This register controls GPIO and GPIO1 pin functions.
Default Access
Description
Adds the following pullup/pulldown to pin GPIO; this is
independent of setting of bits gpio_mode
R/W
01
Pulldown
10
Pullup
11
ADC input (gpio_mode = XX); recommended for
analog signals
Table 73. GPIO driving cap Register
Bit
GPIO driving cap
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Addr: 20h
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01
None
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gpio_pulls
3:2
00
Bit Name
This register enables low current mode for GPIOs.
Default Access
Description
Defines the driving capability of pin GPIO
gpio_low_curr
0
R/W
0
Iout
1
Iout /4
Te
ch
ni
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0
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8.6
LED Test
Figure 25. LED Function Testing
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The AS3675 supports the verification of the functionality of all the connected LEDs (open and shorted LEDs can be
detected). This feature is especially useful in production test to verify the correct assembly of the LEDs, all its connectors and cables. It can also be used in the field to verify if any of the LEDs is damaged. A damaged LED can then be
disabled (to avoid unnecessary currents).
The current sources, charge pump, dcdc converter and the internal ADC are used to verify the forward voltage of the
LEDs. If this forward voltage is within the specified limits of the LEDs, the external circuitry is assumed to operate.
8.6.1
Function Testing for single LEDs connected to the Charge Pump
For any current source connected to the charge pump (CURR30-33) where only one LED is connected between the
charge pump and the current sink (see Figure 1) use:
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Table 74. Function Testing for LEDs connected to the Charge Pump
Action
Example Code
Switch on the charge pump and set it into manual
1:2 mode (to avoid automatic mode switching
during measurements)
Reg 23h ≤ 14h (cp_mode = 1:2, manual)
Reg 00h ≤ 04h (cp_on = 1)
2
Switch on the current sink for the LED to be tested
e.g. for register CURR31set to 9mA use
Reg 10h ≤ 0Fh (curr3x_other = 9mA)
Reg 03h ≤ 0ch (curr31_mode = curr31_other)
3
Measure with the ADC the voltage on CPOUT
Reg 26h ≤ 95h (adc_select=CPOUT,start ADC)
Fetch the ADC result from Reg 27h and 28h
4
Measure with the ADC the voltage on the switched
on current sink
Reg 26h ≤ 8bh (adc_select=CURR31,start ADC)
Fetch the ADC result from Reg 27h and 28h
5
Switch off the current sink for the LED to be tested
Reg 03h ≤ 00h (curr31_mode = off)
6
Compare the difference between the ADC
measurements (which is the actual voltage across
the tested LED) against the specification limits of
the tested LED
Calculation performed in baseband uProcessor
Te
ch
1
ni
Step
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 74. Function Testing for LEDs connected to the Charge Pump
Action
Example Code
7
Do the same procedure for the next LED starting
from point 2
Jump to 2. If not all the LEDs have been tested
8
Switch off the charge pump
set charge pump automatic mode
Reg 00h ≤ 00h (cp_on = 0)
Reg 23h ≤ 00h
8.6.2
Function Testing for LEDs connected to the Step Up DCDC Converter
al
id
Step
For LEDs connected to the DCDC converter (usually current sinks CURR1,CURR2 and CURR6) use the following procedure:
Table 75. Function Testing for LEDs connected to the DCDC converter
Action
Example Code
1
Switch on the current sink for the LED string to be
tested (CURR1,2 or 6)
e.g. Test LEDs on CURR1:
Reg 01h ≤ 01h (curr1_mode=on)
Reg 09h ≤ 3ch (curr1_current = 9mA)
2
Select the feedback path for the LED string to be
tested (e.g. step_up_fb = 01 for LED string on
CURR1)
Reg 21h ≤ 02h (step_up_fb=curr1)
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3
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Step
Set the current for step_up_vtuning exactly above e.g. 4 LEDs with UfMAX = 4.1V gives 17.25V +6% =
the maximum forward voltage of the tested LED
18.29V; if R2=1MΩ and R3 = open, then select
string + 0.6V (for the current sink) + 0.25V; add 6%
step_up_vtuning = 18 (Reg 21h ≤ 92h; results in
margin (accuracy of step_up_vtuning); this sets the 19.25V
over voltage protection voltage – Table 9 on
maximum output voltage limit for the DCDC
page 14)
converter
Set step_up_prot = 1
Reg 22h ≤ 04h
5
Switch on the DCDC converter
Reg 00h ≤ 08h
6
Wait 80ms (DCDC_FB settling time)
7
Measure the voltage on DCDC_FB (ADC)
Reg 26h ≤ 96h (adc_select=DCDC_FB, start ADC;
Fetch the ADC result from Reg 27h and 28h)
8
If the voltage on DCDC_FB is above 1.0V, the
tested LED string is broken – then skip the following
steps
(Code >199h)
9
Switch off the over voltage protection
(step_up_prot=0)
Reg 22h ≤ 00h
10
Reduce step_up_vtuning step by step until the
measured voltage on DCDC_FB (ADC) is above
1.0V.
After changing step_up_vtuning always wait 80ms,
before AD-conversion
e.g.: Reg 21h ≤ 62h (step_up_vtuning=12): ADC
result=1,602V
Measure voltage on DCDC_FB
e.g. DCDC_FB=1.602V
Switch off the DCDC converter
Reg 00h ≤ 00h
ch
12
ni
11
ca
4
Te
13
The voltage on the LED string can be calculated
now as follows (R4 = open):
VLEDSTRING = V(DCDC_FB) + I(step_up_vtuning) *
R2 – 0.5V (current sinks feedback voltage: VFB2).
V(DCDC_FB) = ADC Measurement from point 11
I(step_up_vtuning) = last setting used for point 10
14
e.g.: VLED = (1.602V + 12V – 0.5V) / 4 = 3.276V
Compare the calculated value against the
specification limits of the tested LEDs
Note: With the above described procedures electrically open and shorted LEDs can be automatically detected
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8.7
Analog-to-Digital Converter
The AS3675 has a built-in 10-bit successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC). It is internally supplied
by V2_5, which is also the full-scale input range (0V defines the ADC zero-code). For input signals exceeding V2_5
(typ. 2.5V) a resistor divider with a gain of 0.4 (Ratioprescaler) is used to scale the input of the ADC converter. Consequently the resolution is:
Table 76. ADC Input Ranges, Compliances and Resolution
Input Range
VLSB
Note
DCDC_FB, GPIO, AUDIO_IN, VANA/
GPI, audio controlled LED buffer
output
0V-2.5V
2.44mV
VLSB=2.5/1024
ADCTEMP_CODE
-30°C to 125°C
1 / ADCTC
junction temperature
CURR30-33, CURR4x, RGBx
VBAT, CPOUT
0V-5.5V
6.1mV
VLSB=2.5/1024 * 1/0.4; internal
resistor divider used
CURR1, CURR2, CURR6
0V-1.0V
2.44mV
VLSB=2.5/1024
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Table 77. ADC Parameters
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Channels (Pins)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Resolution
Min
Typ
Max
10
see
Table
76
Input Voltage Range
DNL
Differential NonLinearity
± 0.25
LSB
INL
Integral Non-Linearity
± 0.5
LSB
Vos
Input Offset Voltage
± 0.25
LSB
Rin
Input Impedance
Cin
Input Capacitance
VSUPPLY
(V2_5)
Power Supply Range
± 2%, internally trimmed.
2.5
V
Idd
Power Supply Current
During conversion only.
500
µA
Idd
Power Down Current
100
nA
TTOL
Temperature Sensor
Accuracy
ADCTOFFSET
ADC temperature
measurement offset
value
9
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ni
R
100
@ 25 °C
-10
+10
V
MΩ
pF
°C
375
°C
°C/
Code
Code temperature
coefficient
Temperature change per ADC LSB
1.293
9
Ratio of Prescaler
For all low voltage current sinks, CPOUT
and VBAT
0.4
ch
RatioPRESCALE
VSS
Bit
VIN
ADCTC
VSUPPLY = V2_5
Unit
Transient Parameters (2.5V, 25 ºC)
Te
Tc
Conversion Time
fc
Clock Frequency
ts
Settling Time of S&H
All signals are internally generated and
triggered by start_conversion
27
µs
1.0
MHz
16
µs
The junction temperature (TJUNCTION) can be calculated with the following formula (ADCTEMP_CODE is the adc conversion result for channel 04h selected by register adc_select = 000100b):
TJUNCTION [°C] = ADCTOFFSET - ADCTC · ADCTEMP_CODE
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
ADC Registers
Table 78. ADC_MSB result Register
ADC_MSB result
Addr: 27h
Together with Register 27h, this register contains the results (MSB) of an ADC
cycle.
Bit Name
6:0
D9:D3
Default Access
N/A
Description
R
ADC results register.
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id
Bit
Indicates end of ADC conversion cycle
N/A
R
0
Result is ready
1
Conversion is running
Table 79. ADC_LSB result Register
ADC_LSB result
Together with Register 28h, this register contains the results (LSB) of an ADC
cycle
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Addr: 28h
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result_not_ready
7
Bit Name
2:0
D2:D0
Default Access
N/A
Description
R
ADC result register
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 80. ADC_control Register
ADC_control
Addr: 26h
Bit
This register input source selection and initialization of ADC
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
AUDIO_IN
000001 (01h)
VANA/GPI
000010 (02h)
GPIO
000011 (03h)
audio controlled LED buffer output
000100 (04h)
reserved
000101 (05h)
000111 (07h)
001000 (08h)
CURR1
001001 (09h)
CURR2
001010 (0Ah)
CURR30
001011 (0Bh)
CURR31
001100 (0Ch)
CURR32
001101 (0Dh)
CURR33
001110 (0Eh)
CURR41
001111 (0Fh)
CURR42
010000 (10h)
CURR43
010001 (11h)
reserved
010010 (12h)
reserved
010011 (13h)
CURR6
010100 (14h)
VBAT
010101 (15h)
CPOUT
010110 (16h)
DCDC_FB
010111 (17h)
ADCTEMP_CODE (junction temperature)
011xxx,
1xxxxx
reserved
1
5:0
03h
R/W
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adc_select
start_conversion
ch
7
ni
6
RGB1
RGB2
RGB3
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000110 (06h)
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000000 (00h)
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Selects input source as ADC input
NA
N/A
W
Writing a 1 into this bit starts one ADC conversion cycle.
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1. See Table Table 76 for ADC ranges and resultion.
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 26. ADC Circuit
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8.8
Audio controlled LEDs
Up to four RGB LEDs and/or up to 13 LEDs (number of LEDs is fully configurable) can be controlled by an audio
source (connected to the pin AUDIO_IN). The audio controlled LED block can operate in two modes:
Amplitude Mode: The color of the RGB LED(s) or the brightness of the single color LED(s) is depending on the input
amplitude. For the RGB LEDs it starts from black transitions to blue, green, cyan, yellow, red and for high amplitudes
white is used (internal lookup table if audio_color=000b).
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Frequency Mode: Three internal fully configurable filters define the brightness of the single color LED(s) or the color of
the RGB LED(s). Each of the filters can be configured individually in amplitude, frequency response and type (lowpass
filter, bandpass filter, highpass filter).
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 27. Audio controlled LED internal circuit
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The audio controlled LED block is enabled if any of the registers curr30_aud_src[1:0]...curr33_aud_src[1:0],
curr126_aud_on, rgbx_aud_on or curr4x_aud_on not equal zero.
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The audio input amplifier (enabled by aud_buf_on=1) is used to allow the attenuation (or amplification of the input signal) and has the following parameters:
Table 81. Audio input Parameters
Symbol
Parameter
Input Voltage Range
Rin_min
min. Input Impedance
ni
VIN
Condition
Min
Typ
0
at max. input gain (30dB)
20
Max
Unit
2.5
V
kΩ
Te
ch
The signal is converted with the ADC (If the audio controlled LED is active, the internal ADC is continuously running at
a sample frequency of 45.4kHz. In this case the ADC cannot be used for any other purpose). The digital processing
converts this signal into 3 channels (ch1, ch2, ch3):
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 28. Audio controlled LED digital processing internal circuit
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These three output channels (ch1, ch2, ch3) can be routed to any of the current sources according to Figure 27.
The digital processing can be done in two different operating modes (defined by the register bit freq_mode):
8.8.1
Amplitude Mode
This mode is selected by freq_mode=0.
The input amplitude is mapped into different colors for RGB LED(s) or brightness for single color LED(s). The mapping
is controlled by the register audio_color. If audio_color = 000, then the mapping is done as follows:
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Very low amplitudes are mapped to black, for higher amplitudes, the color smoothly transitions from blue, green, cyan,
yellow, red and eventually to white (for high input amplitudes).
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8.8.2
Frequency Mode
This mode is selected by freq_mode=1.
The input signal is frequency filtered by three digital filters. The filters are 2nd order biquad IIR (infinite impulse
response filters). Each of these filters has the following structure (sampling frequency = 45.4kHz / internal clock of
1MHz divided by 22):
al
id
Figure 29. Audio controlled LED frequency filter
lv
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
The mathematical formula for these filters is:
y(n) = A0(x(n) + b1 x(n-1) + b2 x(n-2)) – a1 y(n-1) – a2 y(n-2)
(EQ 6)
-1
The internal calculation is preformed using 12bits coefficients (state variables (z ) are rounded to 12bit, the output
uses 8bits). All coefficients can be set individually for each of the three filters (filter1, filter2, filter3). (see Audio Controlled LED Registers on page 62), registers filt_type (70h) and registers 71h to 82h. It is recommended to use austriamicrosystems ‘Demoboard Software’ for simple control of the filter cutoff frequencies and filter type.
Note: Do not set filter cutoff frequencies below 500Hz.
8.8.3 AGC
The AGC (available in amplitude and frequency mode) is used to ‘compress’ the input signal and to attenuate very low
input amplitude signals (this is performed to ensure no light output for low signals especially for noisy input signals).
Te
ch
ni
ca
The AGC monitors the input signal amplitude and filters this amplitude with a filter with a short attack time, but a long
decay time (decay time depends on the register agc_ctrl). This amplitude measurement (represented by an integer
value from 0 to 15) is then used to amplify or attenuate the input signal with one of the following amplification ratios
(output to input ratio) – the curve A, B, or C is selected depending on the register agc_ctrl:
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
lv
al
id
Figure 30. AGC curve A (x-axis: input amplitude, y-axis: output amplitude; actual value: gain between output to
input)
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
ca
Figure 31. AGC curve B (x-axis: input amplitude, y-axis: output amplitude; actual value: gain between output to
input)
Te
ch
ni
Figure 32. AGC curve C (x-axis: input amplitude, y-axis: output amplitude; actual value: gain between output to
input)
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8.8.4
Audio Controlled LED Registers
Table 82. Audio Control Register
Audio Control
Addr: 46h
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Audio input buffer enable
aud_buf_on
0
0b
R/W
al
id
Bit
Audio Sync Mode control
0
off; for audio direct input to ADC use
adc_select = 00h (AUDIO_IN)
1
on; set adc_select = 03h (buffer output)
audio controlled LED color selection (amplitude mode)
000b
R/W
000
color scheme defined by lookup table
001-111
single color scheme (b2=R, b1=G, b0=B)
lv
audio_color
4:2
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
audio controlled LED mode selection
freq_mode
5
0b
R/W
0
amplitude mode
1
frequency mode
Audio controlled LED persistence time
audio_speed
7:6
00b
R/W
00
none
01
200ms
10
400ms
11
800ms
Table 83. Audio input Register
Addr: 47h
Bit
Bit Name
Audio input
Audio Sync input control
Default Access
Description
ca
Audio input buffer gain control
audio_gain
000b
R/W
-12dB
001
-6dB
010
0dB
011
+6dB
100
+12dB
101
+18dB
110
+24dB
111
+30dB
Te
ch
ni
2:0
000
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 83. Audio input Register (Continued)
Audio input
Addr: 47h
Bit
Audio Sync input control
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Audio input buffer AGC function controls AGC switching
threshold
audio_man_start
7
Attenuate low amplitude signals otherwise linear
response (to remove e.g. noise)
010
AGC curve A; slow decay of amplitude detection
al
id
R/W
001
011
AGC curve A; fast decay of amplitude detection
100
AGC curve B; slow decay of amplitude detection
101
AGC curve B; fast decay of amplitude detection
110
AGC curve C; slow decay of amplitude detection
111
AGC curve C; fast decay of amplitude detection
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
6
000b
AGC off
lv
agc_ctrl
5:3
000
audio_dis_start
Startup Control of audio input buffer (used to charge
optional external dc blocking capacitor)
1
0b
R/W
0
automatic precharging 300us (if audio_dis_start = 0)
1
continuously precharging (if aud_buf_on = 1)
Disable Startup Control of audio input buffer (used to
charge optional external dc blocking capacitor)
2
0b
R/W
0
precharging enabled
1
precharging disabled
1. Its safe to keep default value
2. Its safe to keep default value
Table 84. Audio output Register
Audio output
Audio Sync input control
ca
Addr: 48h
Bit Name
Default Access
ch
aud_amplitude
Te
2:0
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
000b
Description
LED(s) output amplitude control (in percent of selected
output current)
ni
Bit
R/W
000
6.25%
001
12.5%
010
25%
011
50%
100
75%
101
87.5%
110
93.75%
111
100%
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 84. Audio output Register (Continued)
Audio output
Addr: 48h
Bit
Audio Sync input control
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Audio controlled LED enable for CURR1, CURR2, CURR6
0b
R/W
0
off
1
on, audio controlled LED is enabled
al
id
curr126_aud_on
4
Audio controlled LED enable for RGB1-RGB3
0b
R/W
0
off
1
on, audio controlled LED is enabled
lv
rgbx_aud_on
5
Audio controlled LED enable for CURR41-CURR43
curr4x_aud_on
6
0b
R/W
0
off
on, audio controlled LED is enabled
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
1
Table 85. CURR3x audio source Register
Addr: 53h
Bit
Bit Name
CURR3x audio source
Controls CURR30,31,32,33 audio outputs and enables audio controlled LED
Default Access
Description
Audio controlled LED source for CURR30
1:0
curr30_aud_src[1:0]
00b
R/W
00
All other modes
01
ch1 connected to CURR30, audio controlled
LED on
10
ch2 connected to CURR30, audio controlled
LED on
11
ch3 connected to CURR30, audio controlled
LED on
curr31_aud_src[1:0]
00b
R/W
ch
ni
3:2
ca
Audio controlled LED source for CURR31
curr32_aud_src[1:0]
Te
5:4
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00
All other modes
01
ch1 connected to CURR31, audio controlled
LED on
10
ch2 connected to CURR31, audio controlled
LED on
11
ch3 connected to CURR32, audio controlled
LED on
Audio controlled LED source for CURR32
00b
R/W
00
All other modes
01
ch1 connected to CURR32, audio controlled
LED on
10
ch2 connected to CURR32, audio controlled
LED on
11
ch3 connected to CURR32, audio controlled
LED on
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 85. CURR3x audio source Register (Continued)
CURR3x audio source
Addr: 53h
Bit
Controls CURR30,31,32,33 audio outputs and enables audio controlled LED
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
Audio controlled LED source for CURR33
00b
R/W
01
ch1 connected to CURR33, audio controlled
LED on
10
ch2 connected to CURR33, audio controlled
LED on
11
ch3 connected to CURR33, audio controlled
LED on
al
id
curr33_aud_src[1:0]
All other modes
Table 86. filt_type Register
Bit
filt_type
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
Addr: 70h
lv
7:6
00
Bit Name
Define frequency filter types
Default Access
Description
Defines filter1 (for ch1) characteristics and filter coefficients
b1 and b2
filt1_type[1:0]
1:0
00b
R/W
00
don’t use
01
low pass filter; filt1_b1=2, filt1_b2=1
10
high pass filter; filt1_b1=-2, filt1_b2=1
11
band pass filter; filt1_b1=0, filt1_b2=-1
Defines filter2 (for ch2) characteristics and filter coefficients
b1 and b2
00
filt2_type[1:0]
00b
ca
3:2
filt3_type[1:0]
00b
don’t use
01
low pass filter; filt2_b1=2, filt2_b2=1
10
high pass filter; filt2_b1=-2, filt2_b2=1
11
band pass filter; filt2_b1=0, filt2_b2=-1
Defines filter3 (for ch3) characteristics and filter coefficients
b1 and b2
R/W
00
don’t use
01
low pass filter; filt3_b1=2, filt3_b2=1
10
high pass filter; filt3_b1=-2, filt3_b2=1
11
band pass filter; filt3_b1=0, filt3_b2=-1
ch
ni
5:4
R/W
Registers 71h to 82h define the filter coefficients filt{1,2,3}_{A0,a1,a2}. Each of the coefficients is 12 bits wide and is
calculated according to the following formula (2s complement number):
Bit11 is used as sign bit 0…positive number, 1…negative number
Bit10 is multiplied by 2^0
Bit9 is multiplied by 2^-1
…
Bit 1 is multiplied by 2^-9
Te
-
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
- Bit 0 is multiplied by 2^-10
Name
71h
00h
filt1_A0_LSB
72h
00h
filt1_a1_MSB
73h
00h
filt1_a1_LSB
74h
00h
filt1_a2_MSB
75h
00h
filt1_a2_LSB
76h
00h
filt2_A0_MSB
77h
00h
filt2_A0_LSB
78h
00h
filt2_a1_MSB
79h
00h
filt2_a1_LSB
7ah
00h
filt2_a2_MSB
7bh
00h
filt2_a2_LSB
7ch
00h
filt3_A0_MSB
7dh
00h
filt3_A0_LSB
7eh
00h
filt3_a1_MSB
7fh
00h
filt3_a1_LSB
80h
00h
filt3_a2_MSB
81h
00h
filt3_a2_LSB
82h
00h
8.9
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
filt1_A0[11:8]
filt1_A0[7:0]
filt1_a1[11:8]
filt1_a1[7:0]
filt1_a2[11:8]
filt1_a2 [7:0]
filt2_A0[11:8]
filt2_A0[7:0]
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
filt1_A0_MSB
Content
al
id
Addr
lv
Register
Definition
Default
Table 87. Filter Definitions Register
filt2_a1[11:8]
filt2_a1[7:0]
filt2_a2[11:8]
filt2_a2 [7:0]
filt3_A0[11:8]
filt3_A0[7:0]
filt3_a1[11:8]
filt3_a1[7:0]
filt3_a2[11:8]
filt3_a2[7:0]
Power-On Reset
The internal reset is controlled by two sources:
ca
VBAT Supply
Serial interface state (CLK, DATA)
The internal reset is forced if VBAT is low or if both interface pins (CLK, DATA) are low for more than tPOR_DEB (typ.
2
100ms) . Then device enters shutdown mode.
Te
ch
ni
The reset levels control the state of all registers. As long as VBAT and CLK/DATA are below their reset thresholds, the
register contents are set to default. Access by serial interface is possible once the reset thresholds are exceeded.
2. Only if shutdwn_enab=1
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 33. Zero Power Device Wakeup block diagram
AS3675
&" ( * -' .
/
()%**(+
/
(()%*"
'
-'
-'
-'
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
*+%
,
,(,(
lv
al
id
!"
# $%&
/
/
Table 88. Audio input Parameters
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VPOR_VBAT
Overall Power-On
Reset
Monitor voltage on V2_5; power-on reset for
all internal functions.
1.8
2.15
2.4
1
V
VPOR_PERI
Reset Level for pins
CLK, DATA
Monitor voltage on pins CLK, DATA
0.29
1.0
1.38
V
tPOR_DEB
Reset debounce time
for pins CLK, DATA
80
100
120
ms
tstart
Interface Startup Time
4
6
8
ms
1. Guaranteed by design - min./max. limits not production tested
Reset control register
ca
8.9.1
Table 89. Overtemp control Register
Bit Name
Default Access
shutdwn_enab
Te
4
8.10
Overtemp control
This register reads and resets the overtemperature flag.
ch
Bit
ni
Addr: 29h
Description
Enable Shutdown mode and serial interface reset.
0
R/W
0
Serial Interface reset disabled. Device does not
enter Shutdown mode
1
Serial Interface reset enabled, device enters
shutdown when SCL and SDA remain low for
min. 120ms
Temperature Supervision
An integrated temperature sensor provides over-temperature protection for the AS3675. This sensor generates a flag
if the device temperature reaches the overtemperature threshold of 140º. The threshold has a hysteresis to prevent
oscillation effects.
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
If the device temperature exceeds the T140 threshold all current sources, the charge pump and the dcdc converter is
disabled and the ov_temp flag is set. After decreasing the temperature by THYST operation is resumed.
The ov_temp flag can only be reset by first writing a 1 and then a 0 to the register bit rst_ov_temp.
Bit ov_temp_on = 1 activates temperature supervision Table 91. It is recommend to leave this bit set (default state).
Table 90. Overtemperature Detection
Parameter
Condition
Min
T140
ov_temp Rising
Threshold
140
THYST
ov_temp Hysteresis
5
Overtemp control
Addr: 29h
Bit
Max
Unit
ºC
ºC
lv
Table 91. Overtemp control Register
Typ
al
id
Symbol
This register reads and resets the overtemperature flag.
Bit Name
Default Access
Description
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
Activates/deactivates device temperature supervision.
Default: Off - all other bits are only valid if this bit is set to 1
ov_temp_on
0
1
W
1
ov_temp
N/A
R
2
rst_ov_temp
0
R/W
8.11
Serial Interface
0
Temperature supervision is disabled. No reset
will be generated if the device temperature
exceeds 140ºC
1
Temperature supervision is enabled
1
Indicates that the overtemperature threshold
has been reached; this flag is not cleared by an
overtemperature reset. It has to be cleared
using rst_ov_temp
The ov_temp flag is cleared by first setting this bit to 1, and
then setting this bit to 0.
The AS3675 is controlled using serial interface pins CLK and DATA:
Figure 34. Serial interface block diagram
ni
Te
ch
AS3675
ca
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
The clock line CLK is never held low by the AS3675 (as the AS3675 does not use clock stretching of the bus).
Table 92. Serial Interface Timing
Parameter
VIHI/F
High Level Input
Voltage
VILI/F
Low Level Input
Voltage
Condition
Min
Max
Unit
1.38
VBAT
V
0.0
0.52
V
Pins DATA and CLK
Typ
Hysteresis
0.1
tRISE
Rise Time
0
tFALL
Fall Time
0
tCLK_FILTER
Spike Filter on CLK
100
tDATA_FILTER
Spike Filter on DATA
300
V
1000
ns
300
ns
ns
ns
lv
VHYSTI/F
al
id
Symbol
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
The AS3675 is compatible to the NXP two wire specification http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/literature/9398/
39340011.pdf, Version 2.1, January 2000 for standard and fast mode (no high speed mode) with the following exception:
Data set-up time for fast mode: tSU;DAT=250ns (instead of 100ns from table 5, p32)
8.11.1 Serial Interface Features
Fast Mode Capability (Maximum Clock Frequency is 400 kHz)
7-bit Addressing Mode
Write Formats
- Single-Byte Write
- Page-Write
Read Formats
- Current-Address Read
- Random-Read
- Sequential-Read
DATA Input Delay and CLK spike filtering by integrated RC components
8.11.2 Device Address Selection
The serial interface address of the AS3675 has the following address:
ca
80h – Write Commands
81h – Read Commands
ch
DATA
ni
Figure 35. Complete Serial Data Transfer
Te
CLK
S
Start
Condition
1-7
Address
8
R/W
9
ACK
1-7
8
9
Data
ACK
1-7
Data
8
9
ACK
P
Stop
Condition
Serial Data Transfer Formats
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Definitions used in the serial data transfer format diagrams are listed in the following table:
Definition
R/W (AS3675 Slave)
Note
S
Start Condition after Stop
R
1 bit
Sr
Repeated Start
R
1 bit
DW
Device Address for Write
R
10000000b (80h).
DR
Device Address for Read
R
10000001b (81h)
WA
Word Address
R
8 bits
A
Acknowledge
W
1 bit
N
Not Acknowledge
R
1 bit
reg_data
Register Data/Write
R
data (n)
Register Data/read
R
P
Stop Condition
R
Increment Word Address Internally
R
During Acknowledge
8 bits
1 bit
8 bits
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
WA++
al
id
Symbol
lv
Table 93. Serial Data Transfer Byte Definitions
Figure 36. Serial Interface Byte Write
S
DW
A
WA
A
reg_data
A P
Write Register
WA++
AS3675 (= Slave) receives data
AS3675 (= Slave) transmits data
Figure 37. Serial Interface Page Write
S
DW
A
WA
A
reg_data 1
A
reg_data 2
Write Register
WA++
A
reg_datan
…
Write Register
WA++
A P
Write Register
WA++
AS3675 (= Slave) receives data
AS3675 (= Slave) transmits data
ca
Byte Write and Page Write formats are used to write data to the slave.
ni
The transmission begins with the START condition, which is generated by the master when the bus is in IDLE state
(the bus is free). The device-write address is followed by the word address. After the word address any number of data
bytes can be sent to the slave. The word address is incremented internally, in order to write subsequent data bytes on
subsequent address locations.
ch
For reading data from the slave device, the master has to change the transfer direction. This can be done either with a
repeated START condition followed by the device-read address, or simply with a new transmission START followed by
the device-read address, when the bus is in IDLE state. The device-read address is always followed by the 1st register
byte transmitted from the slave. In Read Mode any number of subsequent register bytes can be read from the slave.
The word address is incremented internally.
Te
The following diagrams show the serial read formats supported by the AS3675.
Figure 38. Serial Interface Random Read
S
DW
A
WA
A Sr
DR
data
N P
Read Register
WA++
AS3675 (= slave) receives data
AS3675 (= slave) transmits data
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A
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AS3675
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Random Read and Sequential Read are combined formats. The repeated START condition is used to change the
direction after the data transfer from the master.
The word address transfer is initiated with a START condition issued by the master while the bus is idle. The START
condition is followed by the device-write address and the word address.
Figure 39. Serial Interface Sequential Read
S
DW
A
WA
A Sr
DR
A
data 1
A
data 2
...
al
id
In order to change the data direction a repeated START condition is issued on the 1st CLKpulse after the ACKNOWLEDGE bit of the word address transfer. After the reception of the device-read address, the slave becomes the transmitter. In this state the slave transmits register data located by the previous received word address vector. The master
responds to the data byte with a NOT ACKNOWLEDGE, and issues a STOP condition on the bus.
data n
A
lv
Read Register
WA++
N P
AS3675 (= slave) receives data
AS3675 (= slave) transmits data
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
Sequential Read is the extended form of Random Read, as multiple register-data bytes are subsequently transferred.
In contrast to the Random Read, in a sequential read the transferred register-data bytes are responded by an acknowledge from the master. The number of data bytes transferred in one sequence is unlimited (consider the behavior of the
word-address counter). To terminate the transmission the master has to send a NOT ACKNOWLEDGE following the
last data byte and subsequently generate the STOP condition.
Figure 40. Serial Interface Current Address Read
S
DR
A
data 1
Read Register
WA++
A
data 2
…
Read Register
WA++
A
data n
N P
Read Register
WA++
AS3675 (= slave) receives data
AS3675 (= slave) transmits data
To keep the access time as small as possible, this format allows a read access without the word address transfer in
advance to the data transfer. The bus is idle and the master issues a START condition followed by the Device-Read
address.
ca
Analogous to Random Read, a single byte transfer is terminated with a NOT ACKNOWLEDGE after the 1st register
byte. Analogous to Sequential Read an unlimited number of data bytes can be transferred, where the data bytes must
be responded to with an ACKNOWLEDGE from the master.
For termination of the transmission the master sends a NOT ACKNOWLEDGE following the last data byte and a subsequent STOP condition.
Operating Modes
ni
8.12
If the voltage on CLK and DATA is less than 1V (for > tPOR_DEB), the AS3675 is in shutdown mode and its current consumption is minimized (IBAT = ISHUTDOWN) and all internal registers are reset to their default values.
ch
If the voltage at CLK or DATA rises above 1V, the AS3675 serial interface is enabled and the AS3675 and the standby
mode is selected. The AS3675 is switched automatically from standby mode (IBAT = ISTANBY) into normal mode (IBAT =
IACTIVE) and back, if one of the following blocks are activated:
Te
Charge pump
Step up regulator
Any current sink
ADC conversion started
PWM active
Pattern mode active.
If any of these blocks are already switched on the internal oscillator is running and a write instruction to the registers is
directly evaluated within 1 internal CLK cycle (typ. 1µs)
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Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Te
ch
ni
ca
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
lv
al
id
If all these blocks are disabled, a write instruction to enable these blocks is delayed by 64 CLK cycles (oscillator will
startup, within max 200µs).
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AS3675
Datasheet - R e g i s t e r M a p
9 Register Map
Table 94. Registermap
Addr
Default
Register
Definition
b7
Reg. control
00h
00
ldo_ana
_lpo
curr12 control
01h
00h
curr rgb control
02h
00h
curr6_mode
curr3 control1
03h
00h
curr33_mode
curr4 control
04h
00h
GPIO output 1
05h
00h
gpi_curr
33_en
gpi_curr
32_en
gpi_curr
31_en
gpi_curr
30_en
gpi_curr
6_en
gpi_curr
2_en
gpi_curr
1_en
GPIO signal 1
06h
00h
gpi_curr
33_in
gpi_curr
32_in
gpi_curr
31_in
gpi_curr
30_in
gpi_curr
6_in
gpi_curr
2_in
gpi_curr
1_in
LDO ANA1
Voltage
07h
00h
Curr1 current
09h
00h
curr1_current
Curr2 current
0Ah
00h
curr2_current
Rgb1 current
0Bh
00h
rgb1_current
Rgb2 current
0Ch
00h
rgb2_current
Rgb3 current
0Dh
00h
rgb3_current
Curr3x strobe
0Eh
00h
curr3x_strobe
Curr3x preview
0Fh
00h
curr3x_preview
Curr3x other
10h
00h
curr3x_other
Curr3 strobe
control
11h
00h
Curr3 control2
12h
00h
Curr41 current
13h
00h
curr41_current
Curr42 current
14h
00h
curr42_current
Curr43 current
15h
00h
curr43_current
b4
b3
b2
step_up
_on
cp_on
00h
pwm code
17h
00h
b0
ldo_ana
_on
curr1_mode
rgb3_mode
rgb2_mode
rgb1_mode
curr32_mode
curr31_mode
curr30_mode
curr43_mode
curr42_mode
curr41_mode
lv
curr2_mode
strobe_timing
strobe_p
in
strobe_mode
curr3x_s
trobe_hi
gh
pwm_dim_speed
preview_
off_after
strobe
pwm_dim_mode
pwm_code
curr33_p curr32_p curr31_p curr30_p softdim_
attern
attern
attern
attern
pattern
Pattern control
18h
00h
Pattern data0
19h
00h
pattern_data[7:0]
Pattern data1
1Ah
00h
pattern_data[15:8]1111
Pattern data2
1Bh
00h
pattern_data[23:16]1111
Pattern data3
1Ch
00h
pattern_data[31:24]1111
GPIO control
1Eh
44h
GPIO driving cap
20h
00h
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
strobe_ctrl
preview_ctrl
ca
16h
ch
Pwm control
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b1
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b5
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ldo_ana_voltage
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Name
Content
pattern_delay
gpio_pulls
pattern_
color
gpio_mode
gpio_low
_curr
1v3
73 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - R e g i s t e r M a p
Table 94. Registermap
Addr
Default
Register
Definition
DCDC control1
21h
00h
step_up_vtuning
DCDC control2
22h
04h
Step
step_up curr6_pr curr2_pr curr1_pr up_lowc
_fb_auto ot_on
ot_on
ot_on
ur
CP control
23h
00h
cp_start cp_mode_switchin
cp_auto _deboun
_on
g
ce
CP mode Switch1
24h
00h
rgb3_on rgb2_on rgb1_on curr33_o curr32_o curr31_o curr30_o
_cp
_cp
_cp
n_cp
n_cp
n_cp
n_cp
CP mode Switch2
25h
00h
curr6_on
_cp
ADC_control
26h
03h
start_co
nversion
ADC_MSB result
27h
NA
result_n
ot_ready
ADC_LSB result
28h
NA
Overtemp control
29h
01h
Curr low voltage
status1
2Ah
NA
Curr low voltage
status2
2Bh
NA
gpio current
2Ch
00h
curr6 current
2Fh
00h
curr6_current
Adder Current 1
30h
00h
adder_current1
(can be enabled for CURR30, CURR1, RGB1, CURR41)
Adder Current 2
31h
00h
adder_current2
(can be enabled for CURR31, CURR2, RGB2, CURR42)
Adder Current 3
32h
00h
adder_current3
(can be enabled for CURR32, CURR6, RGB3, CURR43)
Adder Enable 1
33h
00h
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
step_up_fb
b0
step_up
_frequ
step_up skip_fast step_up
_prot
_res
cp_mode
al
id
b6
cp_clk
lv
b7
curr43_o curr42_o curr41_o curr2_on curr1_on
n_cp
n_cp
n_cp
_cp
_cp
adc_select
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adc_on
D9:D3
D2:D0
rst_ov_t ov_temp ov_temp
_on
emp
shutdwn
_enab
curr6_lo rgb3_low rgb2_low rgb1_low curr33_l
w_v
_v
_v
_v
ow_v
curr43_l
ow_v
pattern_
slow
ca
Name
Content
curr42_l
ow_v
curr32_l
ow_v
curr31_l
ow_v
curr30_l
ow_v
curr41_l
ow_v
curr2_lo
w_v
curr1_lo
w_v
pattern_
delay2
curr43_a curr42_a curr41_a rgb3_ad rgb2_ad rgb1_ad
dder
dder
dder
der
der
der
34h
00h
curr33_a curr32_a curr31_a curr30_a curr6_ad curr2_ad curr1_ad
dder
dder
dder
dder
der
der
der
Subtract Enable
35h
00h
sub_en4 sub_en3 sub_en2 sub_en1
ch
ni
Adder Enable 2
3Eh
CBh
1
1
0
0
ASIC ID2
3Fh
5Xh
0
1
0
1
Curr30 current
40h
00h
curr30_current
Curr31 current
41h
00h
curr31_current
Curr32 current
42h
00h
curr32_current
Curr33 current
43h
00h
curr33_current
Audio Control
46h
00h
Te
ASIC ID1
audio_speed
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
freq_mo
de
1v3
1
0
1
1
revision
audio_color
aud_buf
_on
74 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - R e g i s t e r M a p
Table 94. Registermap
Addr
Default
Register
Definition
Audio input
47h
00h
Audio output
48h
00h
GPIO output 2
50h
00h
gpi_curr
43_en
gpi_curr
42_en
gpi_curr gpi_rgb3 gpi_rgb2 gpi_rgb1
41_en
_en
_en
_en
gpi_en
gpio_out
GPIO signal 2
51h
00h
gpi_curr
43_in
gpi_curr
42_in
gpi_curr gpi_rgb3 gpi_rgb2 gpi_rgb1
41_in
_in
_in
_in
gpi_ in
gpio _in
Adder Current 4
52h
00h
adder_current4
(can be enabled for CURR33)
CURR3x audio
source
53h
00h
curr33_aud_src[1:0 curr32_aud_src[1:0 curr31_aud_src[1:0 curr30_aud_src[1:0
]
]
]
]
Pattern End
54h
00h
filt_type
70h
00h
filt1_A0_MSB
71h
00h
filt1_A0_LSB
72h
00h
filt1_a1_MSB
73h
00h
filt1_a1_LSB
74h
00h
filt1_a2_MSB
75h
00h
filt1_a2_LSB
76h
00h
filt2_A0_MSB
77h
00h
filt2_A0_LSB
78h
00h
filt2_a1_MSB
79h
00h
filt2_a1_LSB
7ah
00h
filt2_a2_MSB
7bh
00h
filt2_a2_LSB
7ch
00h
filt3_A0_MSB
7dh
00h
filt3_A0_LSB
7eh
00h
filt3_a1_MSB
7fh
00h
filt3_a1_LSB
80h
00h
filt3_a2_MSB
81h
00h
b6
b5
b4
audio_di audio_m
s_start an_start
b2
b1
agc_ctrl
aud_amplitude
lv
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82h
b0
audio_gain
curr4x_a rgbx_au curr126_
ud_on
d_on
aud_on
filt3_type[1:0]
filt2_type[1:0]
pattern_
end
filt1_type[1:0]
filt1_A0[11:8]
filt1_A0[7:0]
filt1_a1[11:8]
filt1_a1[7:0]
filt1_a2[11:8]
filt1_a2 [7:0]
filt2_A0[11:8]
filt2_A0[7:0]
filt2_a1[11:8]
filt2_a1[7:0]
filt2_a2[11:8]
filt2_a2 [7:0]
ca
ch
filt3_a2_LSB
b3
al
id
b7
filt3_A0[11:8]
filt3_A0[7:0]
filt3_a1[11:8]
ni
Name
Content
filt3_a1[7:0]
filt3_a2[11:8]
filt3_a2[7:0]
00h
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Note: If writing to register, write 0 to unused bits
Write to read only bits will be ignored
yellow color = read only
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
1v3
75 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - E x t e r n a l C o m p o n e n t s
10 External Components
Table 95. External Components List
Part Number
Value
Typ
Min
Max
tol.
(min.)
Rating
(max)
Notes
Package
(min.)
1µF
±20%
6.3V
Ceramic, X5R (V2_5 output)
(e.g. Taiyo Yuden
JMK105BJ105KV-F)
0402
C2
1µF
±20%
6.3V
Ceramic, X5R (VBAT) (e.g.
Taiyo Yuden JMK105BJ105KVF)
0402
C3
1µF
±20%
6.3V
Ceramic, X5R (Charge Pump)
(e.g. Taiyo Yuden
JMK105BJ105KV-F)
0402
C4
1µF
±20%
6.3V
Ceramic, X5R (Charge Pump)
(e.g. Taiyo Yuden
JMK105BJ105KV-F)
0402
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C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
2.2µF
±20%
6.3V
Ceramic, X5R (Charge Pump
Output) (e.g. Taiyo Yuden
JMK107BJ225MA-T)
0403
1µF
±20%
6.3V
Ceramic, X5R (Step Up DCDC
input) (e.g. Taiyo Yuden
JMK105BJ105KV-F)
0402
1.5nF
±20%
25V
Ceramic, X5R (Step Up DCDC
Feedback, 150pF for over
voltage protection)
0402
15nF
±20%
6.3V
Ceramic, X5R (Step Up DCDC
Feedback, 1.5nF for over
voltage protection)
0402
4.7µF
±20%
25V
Ceramic, X5R, X7R (Step Up
DCDC output)
(e.g. Taiyo Yuden
TMK316BJ475KG)
3.2x1.6x
1.25mm
2.2µF
±20%
6.3V
Ceramic, X5R (Vana1 output)
(e.g. Taiyo Yuden
JMK107BJ225MA-T)
only required if LDO is used
0403
100mΩ
±5%
Shunt Resistor
0603
1MΩ
±1%
Step Up DC/DC Converter
Voltage Feedback
0201
100kΩ
±1%
Step Up DC/DC Converter
Voltage Feedback - not
required for over voltage
protection
0201
1-10kΩ
±1%
DATA Pullup resistor – usually
already inside master
0201
CLKPullup resistor – usually
already inside master
0201
Recommended Type:
Murata LQH3NPN100NJ0,
Panasonic ELLSFG100MA
or TDK VLF3012A
3x3x1.2m
m
MicroFET
2x2mm
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R5
L1
10µH
Q1 (+ D1)
FDFMA3N109
Integrated NMOS and Schottky
diode
D2:D14
LED
As required by application
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
±20%
1v3
76 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s
11 Package Drawings and Markings
Figure 41. WL-CSP30 3x2.5mm 6x5 Balls Package Drawing
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Figure 42. WL-CSP30 3x2.5mm 6x5 Balls Detail Dimensions
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www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
1v3
77 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s
11.1
Tape & Reel Information
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Figure 43. Tape & Reel Dimensions
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
1v3
78 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - O r d e r i n g I n f o r m a t i o n
12 Ordering Information
The devices are available as the standard products shown in Table 96.
Table 96. Ordering Information
Description
Delivery Form
Package
AS3675-ZWLT
AS3675
Wafer Level Chip Scale Package,
size 3x2.5mm, 6x5 balls, 0.5mm pitch,
Pb-Free
Tape & Reel
30pin WL-CSP
(3x2.5mm)
RoHS compliant / Pb-Free
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AS3675Z
Temperature Range: -30ºC - 85ºC
WL Package: Wafer Level Chip Scale Package (WL-CSP) 3x2.5mm
T
Delivery Form: Tape & Reel
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Note: AS3675-ZWLT
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Model
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
1v3
79 - 80
AS3675
Datasheet - O r d e r i n g I n f o r m a t i o n
Copyrights
Copyright © 1997-2010, austriamicrosystems AG, Tobelbaderstrasse 30, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe.
Trademarks Registered ®. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
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All products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Disclaimer
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Devices sold by austriamicrosystems AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing
in its Term of Sale. austriamicrosystems AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding
the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. austriamicrosystems AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior
to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamicrosystems AG for current information.
This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature
range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or lifesustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by austriamicrosystems AG for
each application. For shipments of less than 100 parts the manufacturing flow might show deviations from the standard
production flow, such as test flow or test location.
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The information furnished here by austriamicrosystems AG is believed to be correct and accurate. However, austriamicrosystems AG shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal
injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical
data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of austriamicrosystems AG
rendering of technical or other services.
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Contact Information
Te
Headquarters
austriamicrosystems AG
Tobelbaderstrasse 30
Schloss Premstätten
A-8141 Austria
Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0
Fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01
For Sales Offices, Distributors and Representatives, please visit:
http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/contact
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3675
1v3
80 - 80