AZ DISPLAYS SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CUSTOMER APPROVAL ※ PART NO. : ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES SPEC VER2.1 APPROVAL COMPANY CHOP CUSTOMER COMMENTS AZ DISPLAYS ENGINEERING APPROVAL DESIGNED BY CHECKED BY APPROVED BY ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 REVISION RECORD REVISION REVISION DATE PAGE VER1.0 2012-11-29 VER1.1 2012-11-30 4 VER2.0 2013-04-23 ALL CONTENTS FIRST ISSUE MODIFY BACKLIGHT CONTROL CIRCUIT UPDATE P/N DESCRIPTION,ADD BL DETAILED INFORMATION VER2.1 AZ DISPLAYS 2013-05-03 ALL ADD -30~80 WORKING TEMPERATURE SPEC 1 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 ※ CONTENTS 1.0 GENERAL SPECS 2.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 3.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4.0 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS 5.0 BLOCK DIAGRAM 6.0 PIN ASSIGNMENT 7.0 POWER SUPPLY 8.0 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS 9.0 MECHANICAL DIAGRAM 10.0 RELIABILITY TEST 11.0 DISPLAY INSTRUCTION TABLE 12.0 PRECAUTION FOR USING LCM Appendix: P/N description AZ DISPLAYS 2 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 1.0 GENERAL SPECS ATM2412B / ATM2412BA series high contrast graphic module is an advanced product which adopts TFT and FPGA technology. It can perfectly replace the old 240*128 STN/FSTN graphic module with almost no change on hardware and software. Customer can easily get higher contrast, wider viewing angle, better high/low temperature performance and other features with least cost increasing. 1. Display Format 240*128 DOTS 2. Power Supply LCM 5.0V/3.3V (Refer to P/N description in last page) 3. Overall Module Size 144.0mm(W) x 104.0mm(H) x max 10.0mm(D) * 4. Viewing Area(W*H) 113.5mm(W) x 64.0mm(H) 5. Pixel Pitch (W*H) 0.462mm(W) x 0.462mm(H) 6. Active Area(W*H) 110.88mm(W) x 59.136mm(H) 6. Viewing Direction Free viewing angle 7. Driving Method TFT 8. Controller IC UCi6963/RA6963/T6963C(Refer to P/N description) 9. Display Mode Customized display mode(Refer to P/N description) 10. Backlight Options White LED/Side -20ºC ~ 70ºC(Refer to P/N description) 11. Operating temperature -30ºC ~ 80ºC(Refer to P/N description) 12. Storage temperature -30ºC ~ 80ºC 13. RoHS RoHS compliant * Doesn't contain connector height 2.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Item Symbol Input voltage Supply voltage for logic Min Typ Max Unit Vin Vss-0.3 -- Vdd+0.3 V Vdd- Vss -0.3 - 7.0 V 3.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 3.1 Electrical Characteristics Of LCM Item Symbol Condition Power Supply Voltage Vdd 25ºC Power Supply Current Idd Input voltage (high) Vih Input voltage (low) Vil AZ DISPLAYS Min Typ Max Unit 4.8 5.0 5.2 3.0 3.3 3.6 Vdd=5.0V -- -- 65 Vdd=3.3V -- -- 55 Pins:( /WR, /RD, /CE, C/D, /RESET,DB0-DB7,FS) 0.8Vdd -- Vdd V 0 -- 0.2Vdd V V mA 3 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 3.2 The Characteristics Of LED Backlight 3.2.1 Electrical-Optical Characteristics Of LED Backlight (Ta=25ºC) Item Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Forward Voltage Vf -- 3 5 5.5 V Forward Current(5) If Vf = 5V -- 206 -- mA Luminance Lv Vf = 5V 200 250 -- cd/㎡ Uniformity(2) Δ (Lvmin/Lvmax)% 70% 75% -- - 0.26 -- 0.36 - 0.28 -- 0.38 - - 20000 - Hours (1)(5) (3) Chroma coordinate x Vf = 5V y Lifetime(4) - Vf = 5V NOTE: (1) Forward voltage means voltage applied to Pin21 & Pin22 (2)The luminance is the average value of 5 points,The measurement instrument is BM-7 luminance colorimeter.The diameter of aperture is Φ5mm (3) Luminance when LCM displaying white color. (4) Backlight lifetime means luminance value larger than half of the original after 20000 hours’ continuous working. (5) Input current of Pin 21 might change because the voltage of PIN21 will affect the efficiency of backlight driving circuit, but current for LEDs will keep constant within the range of input voltage. 3.2.2 Backlight Control Circuit For LCM（2x6=12 pcs LED） 2 2 :0 V 2 1 :+ 3 V ~ 5 .5 V IN 4 :A T M 2 4 1 2 B A : B L D R IV IN G C IR C U IT P W M (0 V ~ + 3 .3 V IN ) P IN 2 2 is c o n n e c te d to P IN 2 ( V S S ) in te r n a lly fo r ATM 2412B ATM 2412B: N o c o n n e c t io n 3.2.3 LED Characteristics Curves（for single led） 2.Forward 1.Forward current VS.Ambient Temperature 30 Forward Current (mA） 25 ) A m ( t n e r r u C d r a w r o F 20 15 10 5 0 -30 current VS Forward Voltage 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 25 50 80 Ambient Temperature AZ DISPLAYS 100 4 2 3 Forward Voltage 5 4 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 4.0 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25ºC) Item Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Viewing angle (Left - right) θ2 Cr ≥ 2.0 -80 - 80 deg Viewing angle (Up-down) θ1 Cr ≥ 2.0 -80 - 80 deg FT:white,BG:black 400 500 - FT:black,BG:white 400 500 - FT:white,BG:blue 48 60 - FT:black,BG:Y-G 320 400 - - Contrast Ratio (θ1=0°, θ2=0°) Cr Response time (rise) Tr θ1=0°, θ2=0° - 10 20 ms Response time (fall) Tf θ1=0°, θ2=0° - 15 30 ms (1). Definition of Optical Response Time (2). Definition of Contrast Ratio AZ DISPLAYS 5 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 (3). Definition of Viewing Angle θ2 and θ1 5.0 BLOCK DIAGRAM AZ DISPLAYS 6 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 6.0 PIN ASSIGNMENT Pin No. Symbol Function I/O 1 FGND Frame Ground, connected to VSS via a 1M ohms resistor internally P 2 VSS Power ground P 3 VDD 5V/3.3V P, Refer to P/N description PWM(ATM2412BA) Adjust the led brightness with PWM Pulse / H: ON, L:OFF Note 1,2 I NC(ATM2412B) No connection - 5 /WR Data write I 6 /RD Data read I 7 /CE Chip Enable I 8 C/D Command/Data I 9 NC No connection - 10 /RESET Reset I 11 DB0 Data bit 0 I/O 12 DB1 Data bit 1 I/O 13 DB2 Data bit 2 I/O 14 DB3 Data bit 3 I/O 15 DB4 Data bit 4 I/O 16 DB5 Data bit 5 I/O 17 DB6 Data bit 6 I/O 18 DB7 Data bit 7 I/O 19 FS Font SelectH=6*8dots matrix, L=8*8 dot matrix I 20 D.C. 21 BL+ 22 BL- 4 AZ DISPLAYS Don't care Power supply for LED driving circuit, 5V typical Power ground for LED driving circuit. For ATM2412B series, it is internally connected to VSS; For ATM2412BA series, it is separated from VSS P P 7 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 Note1: Pin4 is used to adjust brightness. (ATM2412BA only) Luminance Bright Luminance Dark Duty(0%) Duty(100%) Note 2: PWM signal=0 ~3.3V; Operating frequency:100~300Hz. (ATM2412BA only) F=100~300HZ 3.3V 0V AZ DISPLAYS 8 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 7.0 POWER SUPPLY 8.0 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS RA6963 timing. For other timing characteristics or detailed information, please refer to IC specification AZ DISPLAYS 9 AZ DISPLAYS 1 59.136(A.A.) 64.0(BEZEL OPEN) 3.5 A 3.0 15.2 16.6 19.3 16.9 B 12.5 C D E F 11.0 2 3 22 2 3 4 5 5 P2.54*(22-1)=53.34± 0.2 DISPLAY CENTER 121.9(BEZEL OUTLINE) 138.0 113.5(BEZEL OPEN) 110.880(A.A.) 144.0± 0.5(OUTLINE) 4 Unspecified tolerance: ± 0.2mm .0 4-? 3 1 1 15.0 REV 1 2 3 6 ECN NO. 2.5 6 7 0.462 7 Dot size 4.1± 0.3 1.6± 0.1 10.0MAX NATURE OF MODIFICATION First issued 8 A SH NO 1/1 REV CN/DATE 2012-08-22 8 A B C D E F ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 9.0 MECHANICAL DIAGRAM 0.462 77.0(BEZEL OUTLINE) 97.0 104.0±0.5(OUTLINE) 10 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 10.0 RELIABILITY TEST Test Item NO 1 High temperature storage 2 Low temperature storage 3 High temperature Operation 4 Environmental Test 5 6 Low temperature Operation High temperature/High Humidity Storage Temperature Cycle Description Applying the high storage temperature Under normal humidity for a long time Check normal performance Applying the low storage temperature Under normal humidity for a long time Check normal performance Apply the electric stress(Voltage and current) Under high temperature for a long time Apply the electric stress Under low temperature for a long time Apply high temperature and high humidity storage for a long time Apply the low and high temperature cycle -30ºC＜＞25ºC＜＞80ºC ＜＞25ºC 30min 10min 30min 10min Test Condition Remark 80 ºC 96hrs -30ºC 96hrs 70 ºC/80 ºC 96hrs Note1 -20ºC/-30 ºC 96hrs Note1 Note2 90% RH 40ºC 96hrs Note2 -30ºC/80ºC 10 cycle 1 cycle Check normal performance Vibration test(Package state) 7 Applying vibration to product check normal performance Mechanical Test Shock test(package state) 8 9 Applying shock to product check normal performance Freq:10~55~10Hz Amplitude:0.75mm 1cycle time:1min X.Y.Z every direction for 15 cycles Drop them through 70cm height to strike horizontal plane Other Remark Note1:Normal operations condition (25ºC±5ºC). Note2:Pay attention to keep dewdrops from the module during this test. AZ DISPLAYS 11 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 11.0 DISPLAY INSTRUCTION TABLE INSTRUCTION C/ D R D W R D 7 D 6 D 5 D 4 D 3 D 2 D 1 D 0 DESCRIPTION S4 Status Read 1 0 1 S7 S6 S5 Register Set 1 1 0 0 0 1 Control Word Set Mode Set 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 N ot us ed 0 S3 S2 S1 S0 S1~S5 0: In operation 1: Ready S6 0:No Error 1:Error S7 0:Display Off 1:Normal Display 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 Set Cursor Pointer Set Offset Register Set Address Pointer 0 1 0 1 Set Text Home Address Set Text Area Set Graphic Home Address Set graphic Area 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 X X X X 0 1 0 0 0 1 X X 0 0 1 0 X X 0 1 1 0 X X OR mode EXOR mode AND mode Text Attribute mode Internal CG ROM mode External CG RAM mode 0 X X 1 0 1 N 2 0 1 1 X X X N 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 X X X N 0 0 1 0 Display Off Cursor on,blink off Cursor on,blink on Text on,graphic off Text off,graphic on Text on,graphic on Display Mode 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 X X 0 1 1 Cursor Pattern Select 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 Data Auto Read /Write 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 Cursor Set Set Data Auto Write Set Data Auto Read Auto Reset Data Read Write 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 N 2 N 1 N 0 Data Read/Write And ADP Increment/Decrement It should executed after setting Address using Set Address Pointer command. Screen Peek 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Screen Peek Screen Copy 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 Screen Copy Bit Set Reset 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 N 3 N 2 1 N 0 Bit Set Data Write 0 1 0 Write Data Data Read 0 0 1 Read Data Writes data DBO~DB7 from MPU to external display RAM. Reads data DB0~DB7 from external display RAM to MPU. x : invalid For more information please refer to controller Specification. AZ DISPLAYS 12 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 12.0 PRECAUTION FOR USING LCM 1. When design the product with this LCD Module, make sure the viewing angle matches to its purpose of usage. 2. As LCD panel is made of glass substrate, Dropping the LCD module or banging it against hard objects may cause cracking or fragmentation. Especially at corners and edges. 3. Although the polarizer of this LCD Module has the anti-glare coating, always be careful not to scratch its surface. Use of a plastic cover is recommended to protect the surface of polarizer. 4. If the LCD module is stored at below specified temperature, the LC material may freeze and be deteriorated. If it is stored at above specified temperature, the molecular orientation of the LC material may change to Liquid state and it may not revert to its original state. Excessive temperature and humidity could cause polarizer peel off or bubble. Therefore, the LCD module should always be stored within specified temperature range. 5. Saliva or water droplets must be wiped off immediately as those may leave stains or cause color changes if remained for a long time. Water vapor will cause corrosion of ITO electrodes. 6. If the surface of LCD panel needs to be cleaned, wipe it swiftly with cotton or other soft cloth. If it is not still clean enough, blow a breath on the surface and wipe again. 7. The module should be driven according to the specified ratings to avoid malfunction and permanent damage. Applying DC voltage cause a rapid deterioration of LC material. Make sure to apply alternating waveform by continuous application of the M signal. Especially the power ON/OFF sequence should be kept to avoid latchup of driver LSIs and DC charge up to LCD panel. 8. Mechanical Considerations a) LCM are assembled and adjusted with a high degree of precision. Avoid excessive shocks and do not make any alterations or modifications. The following should be noted. b) Do not tamper in any way with the tabs on the metal frame. c) Do not modify the PCB by drilling extra holes, changing its outline, moving its components or modifying its pattern. d) Do not touch the elastomer connector; especially insert a backlight panel (for example, EL). e) When mounting a LCM makes sure that the PCB is not under any stress such as bending or twisting. Elastomer contacts are very delicate and missing pixels could result from slight dislocation of any of the elements. f) Avoid pressing on the metal bezel, otherwise the elastomer connector could be deformed and lose contact, resulting in missing pixels. 9. Static Electricity a) Operator Ware the electrostatics shielded clothes because human body may be statically charged if not ware shielded clothes. Never touch any of the conductive parts such as the LSI pads; the copper leads on the PCB and the interface terminals with any parts of the human body. b) Equipment There is a possibility that the static electricity is charged to the equipment, which has a function of peeling or friction action (ex: conveyer, soldering iron, working table). Earth the equipment through proper resistance (electrostatic earth: 1x108 ohm). Only properly grounded soldering irons should be used. If an electric screwdriver is used, it should be well grounded and shielded from commutator sparks. The normal static prevention measures should be observed for work clothes and working benches; for the latter conductive (rubber) mat is recommended. c) Floor Floor is the important part to drain static electricity, which is generated by operators or equipment. There is a possibility that charged static electricity is not properly drained in case of insulating floor. Set the electrostatic earth (electrostatic earth: 1x108 ohm). d) Humidity Proper humidity helps in reducing the chance of generating electrostatic charges. Humidity should be kept over 50%RH. e) Transportation/storage The storage materials also need to be anti-static treated because there is a possibility that the human body or storage materials such as containers may be statically charged by friction or peeling. The modules should be kept in antistatic bags or other containers resistant to static for storage. f) Soldering Solder only to the I/O terminals. Use only soldering irons with proper grounding and no leakage. Soldering temperature : 280°C ± 10°C Soldering time: 3 to 4 sec. AZ DISPLAYS 13 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 Use eutectic solder with resin flux fill. If flux is used, the LCD surface should be covered to avoid flux spatters. Flux residue should be removed afterwards. g) Others The laminator (protective film) is attached on the surface of LCD panel to prevent it from scratches or stains. It should be peeled off slowly using static eliminator. Static eliminator should also be installed to the workbench to prevent LCD module from static charge. 10. Operation a) Driving voltage should be kept within specified range; excess voltage shortens display life. b) Response time increases with decrease in temperature. c) Display may turn black or dark blue at temperatures above its operational range; this is (however not pressing on the viewing area) may cause the segments to appear “fractured”. d) Mechanical disturbance during operation (such as pressing on the viewing area) may cause the segments to appear “fractured”. 11. If any fluid leaks out of a damaged glass cell, wash off any human part that comes into contact with soap and water. The toxicity is extremely low but caution should be exercised at all the time. 12. Disassembling the LCD module can cause permanent damage and it should be strictly avoided. 13. LCD retains the display pattern when it is applied for long time (Image retention). To prevent image retention, do not apply the fixed pattern for a long time. Image retention is not a deterioration of LCD. It will be removed after display pattern is changed. 14. Do not use any materials, which emit gas from epoxy resin (hardener for amine) and silicone adhesive agent (dealcohol or deoxym) to prevent discoloration of polarizer due to gas. 15. Avoid the exposure of the module to the direct sunlight or strong ultraviolet light for a long time. 16.The brightness of LCD module may be affected by the routing of CCFL cables due to leakage to the chassis through coupling effect. The inverter circuit needs to be designed taking the level of leakage current into consideration. Thorough evaluation is needed for LCD module and inverter built into its host equipment to ensure specified brightness. AZ DISPLAYS 14 ATM2412B/ATM2412BA SERIES TFT GRAPHIC MODULE VER2.1 Appendix: P/N description ATM2412BA-NLW-FFW-UM M: 3.3V logic power supply Blank: 5.0V logic power supply U: UCi6963 T: T6963C Blank: RA6963 FW: Free viewing angle,-20~70 °C working temperature FE : Free viewing angle,-30~80 °C working temperature NLW-F: Black background, white font NLW-B: Blue background, white font FLW-F: White background,black font FL-Y: Yellow-green background,black font FLW-X: optional background/font color via switch on board ATM2412B: ATM2412B series ATM2412BA: ATM2412BA series Note: The only difference between ATM2412B and ATM2412BA is backlight control circuit. AZ DISPLAYS 15