CDB42438 Evaluation Board For CS42438

CDB42438
Evaluation Board For CS42438
Features
Description
z Single-ended/Single-ended
to Differential
The CDB42438 evaluation board is an excellent means
for evaluating the CS42438 CODEC. Evaluation requires an analog/digital signal source and analyzer, and
power supplies. Optionally, a Windows® PC compatible
computer may be used to evaluate the CS42438 in software mode.
Analog Inputs
z Single-ended/Differential to Single-ended
Analog Outputs
z CS8406 S/PDIF Digital Audio Transmitter
z CS8416 S/PDIF Digital Audio Receiver
z Header for Optional External Software
Configuration of CS42438
z Header for External DSP Serial Audio I/O
z 3.3 V Logic Interface
z Pre-defined Software Scripts
z S/PDIF-to-TDM Conversion for Easy
Evaluation of the TDM Digital Interface
z Demonstrates Recommended Layout and
Grounding Arrangements
z Windows® Compatible Software Interface to
Configure CS42438 and Inter-board
Connections
ORDERING INFORMATION
CDB42438
System timing can be provided by the CS8416, or by a
DSP I/O stake header with a DSP connected. System
timing for TDM mode is provided by an FPGA using
clocks derived from the CS8416 or DSP I/O header.
RCA phono jacks are provided for the CS42438 analog
inputs and outputs. Digital data I/O is available via RCA
phono or optical connectors to the CS8416 and CS8406.
6 pre-defined board setup options are selectable using a
6-position DIP switch.
The Windows® software provides a GUI to make configuration of the CDB42438 easy. The software
communicates through the PC’s serial port to configure
the control port registers so that all features of the
CS42438 can be evaluated. The evaluation board may
also be configured to accept external timing and data
signals for operation in a user application during system
development.
Evaluation Board
I
Serial Control Port
CS8406
S/PDIF
Output
I2C/SPI Header
H/W Switches
Clocks/Data
CS42438
MCLK BUS
CS8416
S/PDIF
Input
ADC/DAC
Clocks/
Data
ANALOG OUTPUT
y Differential to
Single-Ended
Output
y Single-Ended
Output
Hardware
Setup
FPGA
ADC/DAC Clocks & Data
Clocks
/Data
Osc.
DSP HEADER
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
www.cirrus.com
ANALOG INPUT
y Single-Ended to
Differential Input
y Single-Ended
Input
AUXILIARY
ANALOG INPUT
MCLK Divided
CS5341
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2004
(All Rights Reserved)
y Single-Ended
Input
OCT ‘04
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CDB42438
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Power ................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling ......................................................................... 4
1.3 FPGA ................................................................................................................................. 4
1.4 CS42438 Audio CODEC .................................................................................................... 4
1.5 CS8406 Digital Audio Transmitter ...................................................................................... 4
1.6 CS8416 Digital Audio Receiver .......................................................................................... 5
1.7 CS5341 .............................................................................................................................. 5
1.8 Canned Oscillator .............................................................................................................. 5
1.9 External Control Headers ................................................................................................... 5
1.10 Analog Input ..................................................................................................................... 6
1.11 Analog Outputs ................................................................................................................ 6
1.12 Serial Control Port ............................................................................................................ 6
1.13 USB Control Port ............................................................................................................. 6
2. SOFTWARE MODE .................................................................................................................. 7
2.1 Advanced Register Debug Tab .......................................................................................... 7
3. FPGA SYSTEM OVERVIEW .................................................................................................... 9
3.1 FPGA Setup ....................................................................................................................... 9
3.1.1 S/PDIF In, S/PDIF Out (SPDIF1-4) ....................................................................... 9
3.1.2 Analog In, Analog Out (Digital Loopback) ............................................................. 9
3.1.3 DSP Routing ......................................................................................................... 9
3.2. Internal Sub-Clock Routing ............................................................................................. 10
3.3. Internal Data Routing ...................................................................................................... 11
3.4. Internal TDM Conversion, MUXing and Control (TDMer) ............................................... 12
3.5 External MCLK Control .................................................................................................... 13
3.5.1 CS5341 MCLK .................................................................................................... 13
3.5.2 TDMer MCLK ...................................................................................................... 13
3.6 Bypass Control - Advanced ............................................................................................. 14
4. FPGA REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE ............................................................................... 15
5. FPGA REGISTER DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................... 16
6. HARDWARE MODE ............................................................................................................... 24
6.1 Setup Options .................................................................................................................. 24
7. CDB CONNECTORS AND JUMPERS ................................................................................... 27
8. CDB BLOCK DIAGRAM
................................................................................................... 29
9. CDB SCHEMATICS ............................................................................................................. 30
10. CDB LAYOUT ................................................................................................................... 48
11. REVISION HISTORY ............................................................................................................ 51
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CDB42438
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Advanced Register Tab - CS42438 ................................................................................. 7
Figure 2. Advanced Register Tab - FPGA ...................................................................................... 8
Figure 3. Internal Sub-Clock Routing ............................................................................................ 10
Figure 4. Internal Data Routing ..................................................................................................... 11
Figure 5. TDMer ............................................................................................................................ 12
Figure 6. External MCLK Control .................................................................................................. 13
Figure 7. Block Diagram................................................................................................................ 29
Figure 8. CS42438 ........................................................................................................................ 30
Figure 9. DSP Header................................................................................................................... 31
Figure 10. S/PDIF Input ................................................................................................................ 32
Figure 11. S/PDIF Output.............................................................................................................. 33
Figure 12. FPGA ........................................................................................................................... 34
Figure 13. FPGA Connections ...................................................................................................... 35
Figure 14. Control Port.................................................................................................................. 36
Figure 15. Control Port Connections............................................................................................. 37
Figure 16. Analog Input 1-2........................................................................................................... 38
Figure 17. Analog Input 3-4........................................................................................................... 39
Figure 18. Analog Input 5.............................................................................................................. 40
Figure 19. Analog Input 6.............................................................................................................. 41
Figure 20. Analog Input 7-8........................................................................................................... 42
Figure 21. Analog Output 1-2........................................................................................................ 43
Figure 22. Analog Output 3-4........................................................................................................ 44
Figure 23. Analog Output 5-6........................................................................................................ 45
Figure 24. Analog Output 7-8........................................................................................................ 46
Figure 25. Power........................................................................................................................... 47
Figure 26. Silk Screen................................................................................................................... 48
Figure 27. Top side Layer ............................................................................................................. 49
Figure 28. Bottom side Layer ........................................................................................................ 50
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Data to SDIN ................................................................................................................... 16
Table 2. Clocks toCODEC ............................................................................................................ 17
Table 3. Data to CS8406............................................................................................................... 17
Table 4. Data to DSP .................................................................................................................... 20
Table 5. System Connections ....................................................................................................... 27
Table 6. Jumper Settings .............................................................................................................. 28
Table 7. Revision History .............................................................................................................. 51
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CDB42438
1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The CDB42438 evaluation board is an excellent means for evaluating the CS42438 CODEC. Analog and digital audio signal interfaces are provided, an FPGA used for easily configuring the
board and a 9-pin serial cable for use with the supplied Windows® configuration software.
The CDB42438 schematic set has been partitioned into 18 pages and is shown in Figures 8
through 25.
1.1
Power
Power must be supplied to the evaluation board through the +5.0 V, +12.0 V and -12.0 V
binding posts. Jumper J1 connects the VA supply to a fixed +5.0 V or +3.3 V supply. VD, VLS
and VLC are all hard-tied to +3.3 V. All voltage inputs must be referenced to the single black
binding post ground connector (Figure 25 on page 47).
WARNING: Please refer to the CS42438 data sheet for allowable voltage levels.
1.2
Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The CS42438 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements to optimize performance. Figure 8 on page 30 provides an overview of the connections to the
CS42438. Figure 26 on page 48 shows the component placement. Figure 27 on page 49
shows the top layout. Figure 28 on page 50 shows the bottom layout. The decoupling capacitors are located as close to the CS42438 as possible. Extensive use of ground plane fill in
the evaluation board yields large reductions in radiated noise.
1.3
FPGA
See “FPGA System Overview” on page 9 for a complete description of how the FPGA (Figure
12 on page 34) is used on the CDB42438.
1.4
CS42438 Audio CODEC
A complete description of the CS42438 (Figure 8 on page 30) is included in the CS42438
product data sheet.
The required configuration settings of the CS42438 are made in its control port registers, accessible through the “CS42438” tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software.
Clock and data source selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible
through the “FPGA” tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to registers “CODEC
SDIN Control (address 02h)” on page 16 and “CODEC Clock Control (address 03h)” on
page 17 for configuration settings.
1.5
CS8406 Digital Audio Transmitter
A complete description of the CS8406 transmitter (Figure 11 on page 33) and a discussion
of the digital audio interface are included in the CS8406 data sheet.
The CS8406 converts the PCM data generated by the CS42438 to the standard S/PDIF data
stream. The CS8406 operates in slave mode, accepting either a 128Fs or 256Fs master
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CDB42438
clock on the OMCK input pin, and can operate in either the Left-Justified or I²S interface format.
Selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of
the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to register “CS8406 Control (address 04h)” on
page 17 for configuration settings.
1.6
CS8416 Digital Audio Receiver
A complete description of the CS8416 receiver (Figure 10 on page 32) and a discussion of
the digital audio interface are included in the CS8416 data sheet.
The CS8416 converts the input S/PDIF data stream into PCM data for the CS42438 and operates in master or slave mode, generating either a 128Fs or 256Fs master clock on the
RMCK output pin, and can operate in either the Left-Justified or I²S interface format.
Selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of
the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to register “CS8416 Control (address 05h)” on
page 18 for configuration settings.
1.7
CS5341
A complete description of the CS5341 Audio ADC (Figure 20 on page 42) is included in the
CS5341 data sheet.
The CS5341 is connected to the AUX port of the CS42438 and is used only in the TDM interface format of the CODEC. The AUX port of the CS42438 masters the CS5341 and accepts either Left-Justified or I²S data on AUX_SDIN.
Selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of
the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to register “CS5341 and Miscellaneous Control (Address 08h)” on page 22 for configuration settings.
1.8
Canned Oscillator
Oscillator Y1 provides a system master clock. This clock is routed through the CS8416 and
out the RMCK pin when the S/PDIF input is disconnected (refer to the CS8416 data sheet for
details on OMCK operation). To use the canned oscillator as the source of the MCLK signal,
remove the S/PDIF input to the CS8416 and configure the CS8416 appropriately.
The oscillator is mounted in pin sockets, allowing easy removal or replacement.The board is
shipped with a 12.2880 MHz crystal oscillator populated at Y1.
1.9
External Control Headers
The evaluation board has been designed to allow interfacing with external systems via the
headers J11 and J24.
The 10-pin, 2 row header, J24, provides access to the serial audio signals required to interface with a DSP (see Figure 9 on page 31).
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5
CDB42438
Selections are made in the control port of the FPGA, accessible through the “FPGA” tab of
the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software. Refer to register “DSP Header Control (address 07h)” on
page 20 for configuration settings
The 12-pin, 3 row header, J11, allows the user bidirectional access to the SPI/I2C control signals by simply removing all the shunt jumpers from the “PC” position. The user may then
choose to connect a ribbon cable to the “EXTERNAL” position. A single “GND” row for the
ribbon cable’s ground connection is provided to maintain signal integrity. Two unpopulated
pull-up resistors are also available should the user choose to use the CDB for the I2C power
rail.
1.10 Analog Input
RCA connectors supply the CS42438 analog inputs through unity gain, AC-coupled singleended to differential circuits. The inputs may also be driven single-ended by shunting the appropriate stake headers labeled “Single In”. A 1 Vrms single-ended signal into the RCA connectors will drive the CS42438 inputs to full scale.
1.11 Analog Outputs
The CS42438 analog outputs may be routed either through a single-pole RC passive filter,
or a differential to single-ended 2-pole active filter.
1.12 Serial Control Port
A graphical user interface is included with the CDB42438 to allow easy manipulation of the
registers in the CS42438 (see the CS42438 data sheet for register descriptions) and FPGA
(see section 5 on page 16 for register descriptions). Connecting a cable to the RS-232 connector (J7) and launching the Cirrus Logic FlexGUI software will enable the CDB42438.
Refer to “Software Mode” on page 7 for a description of the Graphical User Interface (GUI).
1.13 USB Control Port
The USB control port connector (J12) is currently unavailable.
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CDB42438
2. SOFTWARE MODE
The CDB42438 is shipped with a Microsoft Windows® based GUI, which allows control over the
CS42438 and FPGA registers. Interface to the GUI is provided using an RS-232 serial cable.
Once the appropriate cable is connected between the CDB42438 and the host PC, load “FlexLoader.exe” from the CDB42438 directory. Once loaded, all registers are set to their default reset state. The GUI’s “File” menu provides the ability to save and load script files containing all of
the register settings. Sample script files are provided for basic functionality. Refer to section 3.1
on page 9 for details.
2.1
Advanced Register Debug Tab
The Advanced Register Debug tab provides low level control over the CS42438 and FPGA
individual register settings. Each device is displayed on a separate tab. Register values can
be modified bit-wise or byte-wise. For bit-wise, click the appropriate push button for the desired bit. For byte-wise, the desired hex value can be typed directly in the register address
box in the register map.
Figure 1. Advanced Register Tab - CS42438
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CDB42438
Figure 2. Advanced Register Tab - FPGA
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CDB42438
3. FPGA SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The FPGA (U16) controls all digital signal routing between the CS42438, CS8406 CS8416,
CS5341 and the DSP I/O Header. For easy evaluation of the TDM interface format of the
CS42438, the FPGA will copy stereo PCM data from either the CS8416 or DSP I/O Header onto
one data line at a 256Fs data rate. It will in turn de-multiplex the TDM data from the CS42438
and output stereo channel pairs to the CS8406.
3.1
FPGA Setup
Sections 3.2 to 3.4 show graphical descriptions of the routing topology internal to the FPGA.
Section 3.5 shows the graphical description of the FPGA’s control of the MCLK bus. And section 3.6 provides details for routing clocks and data, bypassing the FPGA (recommended for
more advanced users only). Refer to “FPGA Register Description” on page 16 for all configuration settings.
The board may also be configured simply by choosing from 6 pre-defined scripts provided in
the supplied CD ROM. The pre-defined scripts, along with a brief description, are shown below.
3.1.1
S/PDIF In, S/PDIF Out (SPDIF1-4)
This script sets up the CDB42438 to operate the CS8416 as the master and all other devices as slave. The CS8416 masters the MCLK bus.
Various permutations of this option exist as S/PDIF1, S/PDIF2, S/PDIF3 and S/PDIF4.
Each permutation signifies which ADC data is transmitted to the CS8406.
The CS42438 operates in the TDM digital interface format. The FPGA copies PCM data
from the CS8416 onto one data line and transmits this data to the DAC_SDIN input.
3.1.2
Analog In, Analog Out (Digital Loopback)
This script sets up the CDB42438 to operate the crystal oscillator as the master. The
CS8416 passes the signal from the crystal oscillator, Y1, through its OMCK input and out
its RMCK output (NOTE: the S/PDIF input must be disconnected). The CS8416 then generates sub clocks derived from the crystal oscillator and input to the FPGA for TDM clock
generation. The FPGA then masters the sub clocks to the CS42438.
The CS42438 operates in the TDM digital interface format, looping ADC_SDOUT back
into the DAC_SDIN input. ADC1-3 appear on DAC1-3 and the CS5341 ADC appears on
DAC4.
3.1.3
DSP Routing
This script sets up the CDB42438 to operate the device attached to the DSP Header as
the master and all other devices as slave. The DSP Header masters the MCLK bus.
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9
CDB42438
3.2. Internal Sub-Clock Routing
The graphical description below shows the internal clock routing topology between the CS42438,
CS8416, CS8406 and DSP Header. Refer to registers “CODEC Clock Control (address 03h)” on
page 17, “CS8406 Control (address 04h)” on page 17 and “CS8416 Control (address 05h)” on
page 18 for configuration settings.
CS8416
LRCK
M/S
CS8416 LRCK
AUX LRCK
CS42438
SCLK
CS8416 SCLK
CODEC_CLK.MUX[1:0]
AUX SCLK
DSP_FS
FPGA->CODEC
FS
FS
CODEC_CLK.MUX[1:0]
DSP Header
DSP_SCLK
FPGA->CODEC
SCLK
256Fs
DSP FS
DSP SCLK
DSP_FS
DSP_SCLK
AUX LRCK
AUX_LRCK
AUX SCLK
AUX_SCLK
CS8406
LRCK
FS
TDMer
256Fs
SCLK
Figure 3. Internal Sub-Clock Routing
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CDB42438
3.3. Internal Data Routing
The graphical description below shows the internal data routing topology between the CS42438,
CS8416, CS8406 and DSP Header. Refer to registers “CODEC SDIN Control (address 02h)” on
page 16, “CS8406 Control (address 04h)” on page 17 and “DSP Header Control (address 07h)”
on page 20 for configuration settings.
CS42438
DSP Header
SDIN_MUX[1:0]
DSPDATA->DAC
DSP OUT
DSP_DOUT
SDOUT
SDIN
TDM Stream
SDOUT
DSP_DIN
ADC1,2,3, AUX
DATA_MUX[2:0]
CS8406
ADC1
ADC2
ADC3
SDIN
TDMer
TDM Stream
AUX
AUX_SDIN
MUX[2:0]
CS8416
SDOUT
Figure 4. Internal Data Routing
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CDB42438
3.4. Internal TDM Conversion, MUXing and Control (TDMer)
The graphical description below shows the routing topology of the TDM converter between the
CS42438, CS8416, CS8406 and DSP Header. Refer to register “TDM Conversion (address
01h)” on page 16 for configuration settings.
The TDMer allows the user to easily evaluate the CS42438 in the TDM digital interface format.
A 256Fs clock and an FS pulse is derived from either the CS8416 or DSP Header. Data is multiplexed onto one data line and transmitted to the DAC. Likewise, data from the ADC of the
CS42438 is de-multiplexed and transmitted to the CS8406.
The TDMer is also capable of transmitting the de-multiplexed data to the DSP Header; however,
the user must re-time this data using a DSP. The CDB42438 does not provide an option for routing the TDM2PCM clocks to the DSP Header.
TDMer
CS42438
CS8416
DSP/CS8416
DSP_FS
LRCK
CS8416_LRCK
SCLK
CS8416_SCLK
256Fs SCLK
PCM2TDM
Clocks
FS
FS
TDM Stream
DAC_SDIN
DSP_SCLK
SDOUT
SCLK
Data
CS8416_SDOUT
SLOT1
DSP_DOUT
DSP Header
SLOT2
DSP_FS
DSP_SCLK
SLOT3
DSP_DOUT
ADC_SDOUT
SLOT4
MCLK
CS8406
LRCK
SCLK
TDM2PCM
Clocks
T2P_LRCK
T2P_SCLK
ADC1
ADC2
SDIN
Data
ADC3
AUX
D_MUX[2:0]
= Other logic prior to input/output pin of FPGA not shown.
Figure 5. TDMer
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CDB42438
3.5
External MCLK Control
Several sources for MCLK exist on the CDB42438. The crystal oscillator, Y1, will master the
MCLK bus when no S/PDIF signal is input to the CS8416 (refer to the CS8416 data sheet for
details on OMCK operation). This signal will be driven directly out the CS8416.
The CS8416 will generate a master clock whenever its internal PLL is locked to the incoming
S/PDIF stream. This MCLK signal from the CS8416 can be taken off the MCLK bus by setting
the “RMCK_Master” bit in the register “CS8416 Control (address 05h)” on page 18.
The DSP Header can master or slave the MCLK bus by setting the “MCLK_M/S” bit in the
register “DSP Header Control (address 07h)” on page 20 accordingly.
3.5.1
CS5341 MCLK
To accommodate an MCLK signal greater than 25 MHz on the MCLK bus, a 2.0 divider
internal to the FPGA has been implemented. The divided MCLK signal is routed only to
the CS5341. Refer to register “CS5341 and Miscellaneous Control (Address 08h)” on
page 22 for the required setting.
3.5.2
TDMer MCLK
MCLK signals greater than 256Fs must be divided accordingly to maintain a 256Fs MCLK
signal into the TDMer. A 1.5 and a 2.0 divider has been implemented inside the FPGA.
Refer to register “CS5341 and Miscellaneous Control (Address 08h)” on page 22 for the
required setting.
CS8416
CS42438
MCLK
RMCK
OSC
FPGA
OMCK
RMCK_Master
Reg 05h[0]
Reg 08h[6:5]
CS8406
Divider
TDMer
OMCK
Reg 08h[3:2]
Divider
CS5341
MCLK
MCLK_M/S
Reg 07h[0]
DSP Header
DSP_MCLK
Figure 6. External MCLK Control
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13
CDB42438
3.6
Bypass Control - Advanced
The DSP clocks and data may be routed through buffers directly to the CS42438, bypassing
the FPGA. This configuration may be desired for more stringent timing requirements at higher
clock speeds. See register “Bypass Control (address 06h)” on page 19. These bits are only
accessible through the Advanced tab of the Cirrus Logic FlexGui software.
Setting “Bypass_FPGA” to ‘0’b will route the DSP sub-clocks directly to the CODEC. “DSPDATA->DAC” and “SDOUT->DSP” should also be set to ‘0’b in bypass mode.
NOTE: To avoid contention with the FPGA, set the clock direction for the FPGA appropriately: The FPGA->CODEC bits in register 03h must be set to ‘1’b.
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CDB42438
4. FPGA REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE
Function
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
PDN_TDMer
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
SDIN.MUX1
SDIN.MUX0
1
0
01h TDM Conver- DSP/CS8416
sion
p 16
default
02h CODEC
SDIN Control
p 16
default
1
1
1
1
1
1
03h CODEC
Clock Control
p 17
default
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
CLK_MUX1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
04h CS8406 Control
Reserved
Reserved
MUX2
MUX1
MUX0
128/256 Fs
I²S/LJ
Reserved
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
RST
M/S
128/256 Fs
I²S/LJ
RMCK_Master
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
BypassFPGA
DSPDATA
->DAC
Reserved
CS5341
->AUX
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
MCLK_M/S
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
INT.MCLK_
DIV
OMCK/DIV_
1.5/2
‘41_MCLK_
DIV
‘41_DIV_
1.5/2
‘41_I²S/LJ
‘41_RST
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
p 17
default
05h CS8416 Control
p 18
default
06h Bypass Control
p 19
default
07h DSP Header
Control
p 20
default
08h CS5341/Misc
Control
p 22
default
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DATA_MUX2 DATA_MUX1 DATA_MUX0
CLK_MUX0 FPGA->CODEC
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CDB42438
5. FPGA REGISTER DESCRIPTION
All registers are read/write. See the following bit definition tables for bit assignment information. The default state of each bit after a power-up sequence or reset is listed in each bit description.
5.1
TDM CONVERSION (ADDRESS 01H)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DSP/CS8416
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
PDN_TDMer
5.1.1
PCM2TDM CLOCK SELECTION (DSP/CS8416)
Default = 0
0 - CS8416
1- DSP Header
Function:
This bit selects the clock source for the PCM2TDM (P2T) converter. It also selects the data source
for Slot 1-4 (see Figure 5 on page 12) of the TDMer.
5.1.2
POWER DOWN TDM CONVERTER (PDN_TDMER)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1- Enabled
Function:
This bit powers down the TDMer.
5.2
CODEC SDIN CONTROL (ADDRESS 02H)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
SDIN.MUX1
SDIN.MUX0
5.2.1
SDIN MUX(SDIN.MUX)
Default = 10
SDIN.MUX[1:0]
00
01
10
11
Data Selection
Reserved
DSP_DOUT
ADC_SDOUT
TDM Stream
Table 1. Data to SDIN
Function:
This MUX selects the data lines from the DSP Header, the ADC and the TDM Stream from the TDMer
(see Figure 4 on page 11).
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CDB42438
5.3
CODEC CLOCK CONTROL (ADDRESS 03H)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
CLK_MUX1
CLK_MUX0
FPGA->CODEC
5.3.1
MUX (CLK_MUX)
Default = 11
CLK_MUX[1:0]
00
01
10
11
Clock Selection
Reserved
Reserved
DSP
TDMer
Table 2. Clocks toCODEC
Function:
This MUX selects the sub-clock lines from the DSP Header and the sub-clocks from the TDMer internal to the FPGA (see Figure 3 on page 10).
5.3.2
FPGA CLOCKS TO CODEC CLOCKS (FPGA->CODEC)
Default = 0
0 - FPGA Masters CODEC clock bus
1 - FPGA Slave to CODEC clock bus
Function:
This bit toggles a control line for the internal clock buffer to the CODEC serial port (see Figure 3 on
page 10).
5.4
CS8406 CONTROL (ADDRESS 04H)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
MUX2
MUX1
MUX0
128/256 Fs
I²S/LJ
Reserved
5.4.1
DATA MUX(MUX)
Default = 100
MUX[2:0]
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Data Selection
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
ADC1 (from ADC_SDOUT)
ADC2 (from ADC_SDOUT)
ADC3 (from ADC_SDOUT)
EXT_ADC (from ADC_SDOUT)
Table 3. Data to CS8406
DS646DB2
17
CDB42438
Function:
This MUX selects the data lines from the ADC’s and the external ADC. The last 4 selections are demultiplexed from the TDM stream of SDOUT (see Figure 5 on page 12).
5.4.2
OMCK/LRCK RATIO SELECT (OMCK 128/256 FS)
Default = 0
0 - 256 Fs
1 - 128 Fs
Function:
Selects the MCLK/LRCK ratio of the CS8406 transmitter.
5.4.3
LEFT-JUSTIFIED OR I²S INTERFACE FORMAT (I²S/LJ)
Default = 0
0 - Left Justified
1 - I²S
Function:
Selects either I²S or Left Justified interface format for the CS8406.
5.5
CS8416 CONTROL (ADDRESS 05H)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
RST
M/S
128/256 Fs
I²S/LJ
RMCK_Master
5.5.1
RESET (RST)
Default = 1
0 - CS8416 held in reset
1 - CS8416 taken out of reset
Function:
This bit is used to reset the CS8416 and is held low for 300 µs upon FPGA initialization. It is also
pulled low for 300 µs whenever registers 05h[3:1] change.
5.5.2
MASTER/SLAVE SELECT (M/S)
Default = 1
0 - Slave
1 - Master
Function:
Selects master/slave mode for the CS8416 and configures the internal routing buffers. Pin 6 (RST bit)
18
DS646DB2
CDB42438
is held low for 300 µs whenever this bit changes.
5.5.3
RMCK/LRCK RATIO SELECT (128/256 FS)
Default = 0
0 - 256 Fs
1 - 128 Fs
Function:
Selects the RMCK/LRCK ratio for the CS8416. Pin 6 (RST bit) is held low for 300 µs whenever this
bit changes.
5.5.4
LEFT-JUSTIFIED OR I²S INTERFACE FORMAT (I²S/LJ)
Default = 0
0 - Left-Justified
1 - I²S
Function:
Selects either I²S or Left Justified interface format for the CS8416. Pin 6 (RST bit) is held low for 300
µs whenever this bit changes.
5.5.5
RMCK MASTERS MCLK BUS (RMCK_MASTER)
Default = 0
0 - Enabled
1 - Disabled
Function:
Enables/disables the external MCLK output buffer on the MCLK bus (see Figure 6 on page 13).
5.6
BYPASS CONTROL (ADDRESS 06H)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BypassFPGA
DSPDATA
->DAC
Reserved
CS5341
->AUX
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
NOTE: To avoid contention with the FPGA, set the clock direction for the FPGA appropriately: FPGA->CODEC in
register 03h must be set to ‘1’b.
5.6.1
BYPASS FPGA (BYPASSFPGA)
Default = 1
0 - Enable
1 - Disable
Function:
This bit toggles a control line for the external data buffer to route the DSP directly to the CODEC.
DS646DB2
19
CDB42438
5.6.2
DSP DATA ROUTE TO DAC (DSPDATA->DAC)
Default = 1
0 - Enable
1 - Disable
Function:
This bit toggles a control line for the data buffer external to the FPGA to route the DSP Data directly
to the DAC. The inverted signal controls active low buffers internal to the FPGA that routes the FPGA
data to the DAC. Refer to Figure 4 on page 11.
5.6.3
ADC TO AUX SDIN (CS5341->AUX)
Default = 0
0 - Enable
1 - Disable
Function:
This bit toggles a control line for the external data buffer to route the external ADC Data directly to the
AUX_SDIN port. When disabled, the FPGA will route the CS8416 SDOUT to the AUX_SDIN port.
5.7
DSP HEADER CONTROL (ADDRESS 07H)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
DATA_MUX2
DATA_MUX1
DATA_MUX0
Reserved
Reserved
MCLK_M/S
5.7.1
DATA MUX(DATA_MUX[2:0])
Default = 000
MUX[2:0]
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
DSP Data Selection
DSP SDIN
ADC_SDOUT
ADC1 (from ADC_SDOUT)
ADC2 (from ADC_SDOUT)
ADC3 (from ADC_SDOUT)
EXT_ADC (from ADC_SDOUT)
ADC1 (from ADC_SDOUT)
ADC2 (from ADC_SDOUT)
ADC3 (from ADC_SDOUT)
Table 4. Data to DSP
Function:
This MUX selects the data lines from the ADC’s and the external ADC. The first selection shown in
Table 4 comes directly from data output line. The last 7 are de-multiplexed from the TDM data stream
(NOTE: in this latter scenario, the data will need to be re-timed from the TDMer’s sub clocks). Refer
to Figure 4 on page 11.
20
DS646DB2
CDB42438
5.7.2
DSP MCLK (MCLK_M/S)
Default = 0
0 - DSP MCLK is a slave to the MCLK bus.
1 - DSP MCLK masters MCLK bus.
Function:
Enables/disables the external DSP MCLK output buffer on the MCLK bus.
DS646DB2
21
CDB42438
5.8
CS5341 AND MISCELLANEOUS CONTROL (ADDRESS 08H)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
INT.MCLK_
DIV
INT.DIV_
1.5/2
‘41_MCLK_
DIV
‘41_DIV_
1.5/2
‘41_I²S/LJ
‘41_RST
5.8.1
INT MCLK DIVIDE (1.5/2.0 DIVIDE)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
Enables/disables the internal (1.5 or 2.0) divide circuitry for MCLK.
5.8.2
1.5 OR 2.0 MCLK DIVIDE (1.5/2.0 DIVIDE)
Default = 0
0 - Divide by 1.5
1 - Divide by 2.0
Function:
Divides the internal MCLK by 1.5 or 2 to all internal logic. This is intended to accommodate an external
MCLK that is greater than 256 Fs. SCLK is derived from MCLK and must always be 256Fs in TDM
Mode (see Figure 6 on page 13).
5.8.3
EXT MCLK DIVIDE (‘41_MCLK_DIV)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
Enables/disables the internal (1.5 or 2.0) divide circuitry for the CS5341 MCLK.
5.8.4
1.5 OR 2.0 CS5341 MCLK DIVIDE (‘41_DIV_1.5/2.0)
Default = 0
0 - Divide by 1.5
1 - Divide by 2.0
Function:
Divides the MCLK from the MCLK bus to the CS5341 by 1.5 or 2 (see Figure 6 on page 13).
5.8.5
LEFT-JUSTIFIED OR I²S INTERFACE FORMAT (‘41_I²S/LJ)
Default = 0
0 - Left Justified
1 - I²S
22
DS646DB2
CDB42438
Function:
Selects either I²S or Left Justified interface format for the CS5341. Reset to the CS5341 is toggled.
5.8.6
RESET (‘41_RST)
Default = 1
0 - CS5341 is held in reset
1 - CS5341 is taken out of reset
Function:
This bit toggles pin 30 of the FPGA and is held low for 300 µs upon FPGA initialization. It will also be
held low for 300 µs whenever register 08h[1] changes.
DS646DB2
23
CDB42438
6. HARDWARE MODE
Switch S1 configures the CDB42438 in hardware mode. Switch S5 sets up the FPGA and controls the routing of all clocks and data. Refer to section 6.1 for a list of the various hardware mode
options available. After setting any of these switches, the user may need to assert a reset by
pressing the “RESET” button (S4) or the “PROGRAM” button (S2) .
6.1
Setup Options
The setup options below allow the user to configure the CDB42438 when the CS42438 is in
hardware mode. The FPGA registers are programmed with the values shown in the table below.
0
1
2
24
SW[3:0]
General Description
0000
TDMer w/CS8416 Data (S/PDIF1)
1) CS8416 Masters MCLK & PCM Subclocks
2) CS8416 data duplicated and Time-Division
Multiplexed into DAC SDIN.
3) ADC1 (AIN1-2) de-multiplexed from
SDOUT1 and input into CS8406.
0001
0010
TDMer w/CS8416 Data (S/PDIF2)
1) CS8416 Masters MCLK & PCM Subclocks
2) CS8416 data duplicated and Time-Division
Multiplexed into DAC_SDIN.
3) ADC2 (AIN3-4) de-multiplexed from
ADC_SDOUT and input into CS8406.
TDMer w/CS8416 Data (S/PDIF3)
1) CS8416 Masters MCLK & PCM Subclocks
2) CS8416 data duplicated and Time-Division
Multiplexed into DAC_SDIN.
3) ADC3 (AIN5-6) de-multiplexed from
ADC_SDOUT and input into CS8406.
Register
Address
Value
Detail Description
01h
00h
TDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer.
02h
03h
SDIN Control - TDMer output data input to SDIN.
03h
36h
CODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer.
04h
61h
CS8406 Control - ADC1 to CS8406.
05h
38h
CS8416 Control - CS8416 masters MCLK bus and
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer.
06h
EFh
Bypass Control - N/A.
07h
02h
DSP Header - DSP Slave to MCLK.
08h
41h
CS5341/Misc. Control - N/A.
01h
00h
TDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer.
02h
03h
SDIN Control - TDMer output data input to SDIN.
03h
36h
CODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer.
04h
69h
CS8406 Control - ADC2 to CS8406.
05h
38h
CS8416 Control - CS8416 masters MCLK bus and
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer.
06h
EFh
Bypass Control - N/A.
07h
02h
DSP Header - DSP Slave to MCLK.
08h
41h
CS5341/Misc. Control - N/A.
01h
00h
TDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer.
02h
03h
SDIN Control - TDMer output data input to SDIN.
03h
36h
CODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer.
04h
71h
CS8406 Control - ADC3 to CS8406.
05h
38h
CS8416 Control - CS8416 masters MCLK bus and
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer.
06h
EFh
Bypass Control - N/A.
07h
02h
DSP Header - DSP Slave to MCLK.
08h
41h
CS5341/Misc. Control - N/A.
DS646DB2
CDB42438
3
SW[3:0]
General Description
0011
TDMer w/CS8416 Data (S/PDIF4)
1) CS8416 Masters MCLK & PCM Subclocks
2) CS8416 data duplicated and Time-Division
Multiplexed into DAC_SDIN.
3) External ADC (AUX1-2) de-multiplexed
from ADC_SDOUT and input into CS8406.
Register
Address
Value
Detail Description
01h
00h
TDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer.
02h
03h
SDIN Control - TDMer output data input to SDIN.
03h
36h
CODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer.
04h
79h
CS8406 Control - AUX to CS8406.
05h
38h
CS8416 Control - CS8416 masters MCLK bus and
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer.
06h
EFh
Bypass Control - N/A.
07h
02h
DSP Header - DSP Slave to MCLK.
08h
41h
CS5341/Misc. Control - N/A.
4
0100
Reserved
5
0101
Reserved
6
0110
Reserved
7
0111
Reserved
8
1000
Reserved
9
1001
Reserved
10
1010
11
1011
DSP Routing
1) DSP Masters MCLK & TDM Subclocks
(through FPGA).
FPGA Bypass w/DSP MCLK
1) DSP Masters MCLK & TDM Subclocks
(bypassing FPGA).
01h
01h
TDM Conversion - TDMer powered down.
02h
01h
SDIN Control - DSP data input to DAC_SDIN.
03h
24h
CODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to DSP.
04h
61h
CS8406 Control - N/A.
05h
29h
CS8416 Control - N/A.
06h
EFh
Bypass Control - N/A.
07h
07h
DSP Header Control - DSP Masters MCLK.
08h
41h
CS5341 Control - N/A.
01h
F0h
TDM Conversion - N/A.
02h
00h
SDIN Control - N/A.
03h
09h
CODEC Clock Control - N/A.
04h
01h
CS8406 Control - N/A.
05h
29h
CS8416 Control - N/A.
06h
0Ch
Bypass Control - DSP to CODEC.
07h
07h
Misc. Control - DSP Master.
08h
41h
CS5341 Control - Left-justified data from CS5341.
Maximum MCLK = 25 MHz.
12
1100
Reserved
13
1101
Reserved
14
1110
Reserved
DS646DB2
25
CDB42438
15
26
SW[3:0]
General Description
1111
TDMer w/Digital Loopback
1) Oscillator Y1 Masters MCLK passed
through CS8416. [REMOVE S/PDIF INPUT]
2) ADC SDOUT into DAC SDIN.
Register
Address
Value
Detail Description
01h
00h
TDM Conversion - CS8416 clocks & data to TDMer.
02h
FEh
SDIN Control - ADC_SDOUT input to DAC_SDIN.
03h
36h
CODEC Clock Control - CODEC slave to TDMer.
04h
61h
CS8406 Control - N/A
05h
38h
CS8416 Control - Oscillator Y1 masters MCLK
passed through CS8416 to MCLK bus and CS8416
provides PCM subclocks to the TDMer. [S/PDIF
input must be removed]
06h
EFh
Bypass Control - N/A.
07h
08h
Misc. Control - DSP Slave to MCLK.
08h
41h
CS5341 Control - Left-justified data from CS5341.
Maximum MCLK = 25 MHz.
DS646DB2
CDB42438
7. CDB CONNECTORS AND JUMPERS
CONNECTOR
Reference
Designator INPUT/OUTPUT
SIGNAL PRESENT
+5V
J2
Input
+5.0 V Power Supply
+12V
J5
Input
+12.0 V Power Supply
-12V
J4
Input
-12.0 V Power Supply
Ground Reference
GND
J3
Input
SPDIF OPTICAL OUT
J14
Output
CS8406 digital audio output via optical cable
SPDIF COAX OUT
J18
Output
CS8406 digital audio output via coaxial cable
SPDIF OPTICAL IN
J21
Input
CS8416 digital audio input via optical cable
SPDIF COAX IN
J25
Input
CS8416 digital audio input via coaxial cable
RS232
J7
Input/Output
Serial connection to PC for SPI / I2C control port signals
USB
J12
Input/Output
USB connection to PC for SPI / I2C control port signals.
Not Available.
DSP Header
J24
Input/Output
I/O for Clocks & Data
CONTROL
J11
Input/Output
I/O for external SPI / I2C control port signals.
USB JTAG
J8
Input/Output
I/O for programming the micro controller (U9).
FPGA JTAG
J10
Input/Output
I/O for programming the FPGA (U16).
USB RESET
S1
Input
Reset for the micro controller (U9).
FPGA RESET
S2
Input
Reset for the FPGA (U16).
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
AIN5-/5B
AIN5+/5A
AIN6-/6B
AIN6+/6A
J37
J27
J23
J17
J15
J13
J9
J6
Input
RCA phono jacks for analog input signal to CS42438.
AIN7
AIN8
J28
J38
Input
RCA phono jacks for analog input signal to CS5341.
AOUT1
AOUT2
AOUT3
AOUT4
AOUT5
AOUT6
AOUT7
AOUT8
J47
J48
J49
J50
J51
J52
J53
J54
Output
RCA phono jacks for analog outputs.
Table 5. System Connections
DS646DB2
27
CDB42438
JUMPER
PURPOSE
POSITION
FUNCTION SELECTED
J1
Selects source of voltage for the VA supply
+3.3V
*+5V
AIN1(J26)
Selects the negative leg of the single-ended to
differential input circuit in differential mode, or a
VA/2 bias in single-ended mode.
*DIFF IN
SINGLE IN
Inverted signal from AIN1 input
VA/2 voltage bias
AIN2(J22)
Selects the negative leg of the single-ended to
differential input circuit in differential mode, or a
VA/2 bias in single-ended mode.
*DIFF IN
SINGLE IN
Inverted signal from AIN2 input
VA/2 voltage bias
AIN3(J19)
Selects the negative leg of the single-ended to
differential input circuit in differential mode, or a
VA/2 bias in single-ended mode.
*DIFF IN
SINGLE IN
Inverted signal from AIN3 input
VA/2 voltage bias
AIN4(J16)
Selects the negative leg of the single-ended to
differential input circuit in differential mode, or a
VA/2 bias in single-ended mode.
*DIFF IN
SINGLE IN
Inverted signal from AIN4 input
VA/2 voltage bias
J29-J36
J39-J46
Selects between an active or a passive analog
output filter for AOUT1-8.
*A
P
Voltage source is +3.3 V regulator
Voltage source is +5 V regulator
2-Pole Active Filter
Single-Pole Passive Filter
*Default factory settings
Table 6. Jumper Settings
28
DS646DB2
DS646DB2
Osc.
Figure 9 on page 31
DSP HEADER
Figure 13 on page 35
32
FPGA
Figure 12 on page 34 to
Clocks
/Data
Hardware
Setup
MCLK BUS
Clocks/
Data
Hardware
Control
Figure 10 on page
CS8416
S/PDIF
Input
33
Figure 11 on page
CS8406
S/PDIF
Output
Clocks/Data
Clocks & Data
42
Figure 20 on page
CS5341
Figure 7. Block Diagram
MCLK Divided
30
Figure 8 on page
CS42438
I2C/SPI Header
Figure 14 on page 36 to Figure 15 on page 37
Serial Control Port
Figure 16 on page 38 to
Figure 19 on page 41
Single-Ended to
Differential Input
Single-Ended
Input
Differential to
Single-Ended
Output
Single-Ended
Output
y
Figure 20 on page 42
Single-Ended
Input
AUXILIARY
ANALOG INPUT
Figure 24 on page 46
Figure 21 on page 43 to
y
y
ANALOG OUTPUT
y
y
ANALOG INPUT
Figure 25 on page 47
Power
CDB42438
8. CDB BLOCK DIAGRAM
29
CDB42438
Figure 8. CS42438
9. CDB SCHEMATICS
30
DS646DB2
Figure 9. DSP Header
CDB42438
DS646DB2
31
Figure 10. S/PDIF Input
CDB42438
32
DS646DB2
Figure 11. S/PDIF Output
CDB42438
DS646DB2
33
Figure 12. FPGA
CDB42438
34
DS646DB2
Figure 13. FPGA Connections
CDB42438
DS646DB2
35
Figure 14. Control Port
CDB42438
36
DS646DB2
Figure 15. Control Port Connections
CDB42438
DS646DB2
37
Figure 16. Analog Input 1-2
CDB42438
38
DS646DB2
Figure 17. Analog Input 3-4
CDB42438
DS646DB2
39
Figure 18. Analog Input 5
CDB42438
40
DS646DB2
Figure 19. Analog Input 6
CDB42438
DS646DB2
41
Figure 20. Analog Input 7-8
CDB42438
42
DS646DB2
Figure 21. Analog Output 1-2
CDB42438
DS646DB2
43
Figure 22. Analog Output 3-4
CDB42438
44
DS646DB2
Figure 23. Analog Output 5-6
CDB42438
DS646DB2
45
Figure 24. Analog Output 7-8
CDB42438
46
DS646DB2
Figure 25. Power
CDB42438
DS646DB2
47
CDB42438
Figure 26. Silk Screen
10. CDB LAYOUT
48
DS646DB2
Figure 27. Top side Layer
CDB42438
DS646DB2
49
Figure 28. Bottom side Layer
CDB42438
50
DS646DB2
CDB42438
11. REVISION HISTORY
Revision
Date
Changes
DB1
July 2004
Initial Release
DB2
OCT 2004
Removed Bill of Materials
Schematic Changes: Changed R224, R226, R228, R230, R234, R235, R236,
R237 from 6.19 kΩ to 4.75 kΩ on Figure 21 on page 43, Figure 22 on page 44,
Figure 23 on page 45, Figure 24 on page 46.
Layer Changes: Corrected silk screen lables for S1, J8, J11, and J24 on Figure 26 on page 48. Changed bottom layer lot number on Figure 28 on page 50.
Table 7. Revision History
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To find one nearest you go to www.cirrus.com
IIMPORTANT NOTICE
Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Cirrus”) believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain
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document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.
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DS646DB2
51