B2B SMT Connectors Signal Integrity Simulation and Modeling

1.27mm Pitch
B2B® SMT Connector
12.70mm Mated Height
SIGNAL INTEGRITY
SIMULATION AND
MODELING
Rev. 1
www.advanced.com
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Signal Integrity Data Reporting
At Advanced Interconnections Corporation, our Signal Integrity reporting method differs
dramatically from the common industry practice of isolating the aggressor and victim
terminals from each other by introducing dedicated ground terminals between them. We
believe this method represents a theoretical, best-case, scenario that does not serve the
needs of most systems engineers and circuit designers. An unrealistic number of
connector terminals must be assigned to ground in order to achieve this scenario.
Our standard reporting practice is closely aligned with the decision-making processes of
most systems engineers and circuit designers. The reported data addresses our
customers I/O assignments (net-list) and helps them determine where to best run highversus-low frequency signals through our connectors. As such, our reporting method
represents a more practical net-list scenario. Utilizing our unbiased SPICETM and IBISTM
files, system designers are able to create and/or debug their net-list quickly and
accurately.
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
SI Modeling & Simulation Study
Simulation Setup
•
•
The 1.27mm pitch, 12.7mm stack height was setup in a Agilent ADS
Multi-Layer Library.
A pin-out of 3 rows and 4 columns was assigned from a 4x4 array:
Leads added to stabilize signal
launch were de-embedded
S1GND
S1+
GND
•
GND
S1GND
GND
S2+
GND
GND
S2GND
A total of 12 sections were implemented, 6 for the female receptacle
and 6 for the male pin.
Each section was implemented using 3 separate horizontal rows,
which then were combined together into the 3x4 array using the
ADS “combine 3 into 1” element.
The material properties of the plastic bodies were as follows:
Male: Er = 3.7, Loss Tan = 0.005; and Female: Er = 3.2,
Loss Tan = 0.009.
Air was defined as Er = 1, Loss Tan = 0.
The Effective Er (composite value = plastic + air) of
Receptacle_plastic_2 was calculated to be Eff_Er = 2.75, Loss
Tan = 0.005.
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
S1+
De-embedded
Waveguide Ports
SI Modeling & Simulation Study
Simulation Results
The test and measurement tasks were completed and the recommended Operational
Bandwidth for the Socket Adapter System is as follows:
Differential:
DC to 3.40 GHz @ -10dB and ~2.2 to 3.6 Gbit/sec.
Differential:
DC to 1.70 GHz @ -15dB and ~1.1 to 1.8 Gbit/sec.
Single-ended: DC to 4.70 GHz @ -10dB and ~3.0 to 5.0 Gbit/sec.
Single-ended: DC to 3.20 GHz @ -15dB and ~2.0 to 3.4 Gbit/sec.
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
SI Modeling & Simulation Study
Simulation Results– continued
•
Differential Eye Diagrams were successfully formed at 5 Gbits/sec.,
with Jitter at 4psec and 7% eye closure.
The eye opening sustains a Data Mask with a voltage swing of
±175mV @ 100psec period.
Single-ended Eye Diagrams were successfully formed at 5
Gbits/sec., with Jitter at 3psec and 4% eye closure.
The eye opening sustains a Data Mask with a voltage swing of
±125mV @ 140psec period.
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
SI Modeling & Simulation Study
Simulation Results– continued
Differential
(Terminals S1+, S1-)
Single-ended
(Terminals S1+)
Single-ended
(Terminals S1-)
Return Loss
(Sω,θ)
Insertion Loss
Zo @ 200 psec
(Sφ,ß)
(10-90%)
(S1,1) and (S2,2)
-15.0dB @ 1.70 GHz
-10.0dB @ 3.40 GHz
(S2,1)
-0.20dB @ 1.70 GHz
-0.51dB @ 3.40 GHz
84.0Ω
(S2,1)
-0.45dB @ 3.50 GHz
-0.75dB @ 4.90 GHz
48.2Ω
(S4,3)
-0.60dB @ 3.20 GHz
-1.00dB @ 4.70 GHz
46.5Ω
(S1,1) and (S2,2)
-15.0dB @ 3.50 GHz
-10.0dB @ 4.90 GHz
(S3,3) and (S4,4)
-15.0dB @ 3.20 GHz
-10.0dB @ 4.70 GHz
• A Return Loss at -15dB (~18% Reflection) is the normally accepted industry standard. Most
applications will tolerate data at -10 dB (~32% Reflection), however in this instance, performance
safety margins may be increased by de-rating the connectors Operational Bandwidth and Data Rate.
• A Insertion Loss at -3dB (~50% of applied Power & ~71% of applied Voltage arrives at the Output Port)
is the normally accepted industry standard.
• An Effective Impedance of 100Ω ±10Ω for Differential and 50Ω ±5Ω for Single-ended is the normally
accepted industry guideline. De-rating the signal input risetime will improve the above Zo values.
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
SI Modeling & Simulation Study
Simulation Results– continued
Differential
(Terminals S1+, S1-)
Single-ended
(Terminals S1-)
NeXT @ 200 psec
(10-90%)
FeXT @ 200 psec
(10-90%)
2.50%
0.92%
Peak-to-Peak Jitter = 3 psec
Eye-Closure = 5%
Peak-to-Peak Jitter = 4 psec
Eye-Closure = 7%
7.00%
0.41%
Peak-to-Peak Jitter = 1 psec
Eye-Closure = 3%
Peak-to-Peak Jitter = 3 psec
Eye-Closure = 4%
Eye-Diagram @ 5 Gbit/sec
Eye-Diagram @ 5 Gbit/sec
with 6 Gbit/sec Aggressor
• A NeXT at 5% maximum is the normally accepted industry standard. Shown above are worst case values
for unshielded adjacent terminals. Under these conditions the NeXT differential results are acceptable.
•A FeXT at 2% maximum is the normally accepted industry standard. Shown above are worst case values
for unshielded adjacent terminals. Under these conditions differential and single-ended FeXT results are
acceptable.
• A successful Eye-opening was created at 5 Gbit/sec and is very favorable as this data rate is well within
the Operational Bandwidths recommended for this connector system. See note below.
NOTE: The connector’s transmit Data Mask can be defined to quantify the effective performance of the eye formation. For a Differential
data mask, the total voltage equals 35% of the eye’s applied peak-to-peak voltage, (1V in this report), and its period equals 50% of the
Eye Interval, (200psec in this report). For a Single-ended data mask, the total voltage equals 50% of the eye’s applied peak-to-peak
voltage, (500mV in this report), and its period equals 70% of the Eye Interval, (200psec in this report). The Eye Interval = 1/Eye Data Rate
= 1/5E9 = 200psec in this report. Normally, Maximum allowable Jitter = 5% and Maximum allowable Eye-Closure = 12%.
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
Differential Return Loss
Plot Range: DC to 5 GHz
0
dB(S (2,2))
dB(S (1,1))
-10
-20
-15dB @ 1.70GHz
-30
-10dB @ 3.40GHz
-40
-50
0
1
2
3
fre q, GHz
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
4
5
Differential Insertion Loss
Plot Range: DC to 5 GHz
0
dB(S(2,1))
-1
-0.20dB @ 1.70GHz
-2
-0.50dB @ 3.40GHz
-3
-4
-5
0
1
2
freq, GHz
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
3
4
5
Single-ended Return Loss for S1+
Plot Range: DC to 5 GHz
0
dB(S (2,2))
dB(S (1,1))
-10
-20
-30
-15dB @ 3.50GHz
-10dB @ 4.90GHz
-40
-50
0
1
2
fre q, GHz
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
3
4
5
Single-ended Return Loss for S1Plot Range: DC to 5 GHz
0
dB(S (4,4))
dB(S (3,3))
-10
-20
-30
-15dB @ 3.20GHz
-10dB @ 4.70GHz
-40
-50
0
1
2
fre q, GHz
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
3
4
5
Single-ended Insertion Loss for S1+
Plot Range: DC to 5 GHz
0
dB(S(2,1))
-1
-0.45dB @ 3.50GHz
-2
-0.75dB @ 4.90GHz
-3
-4
-5
0
1
2
freq, GHz
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
3
4
5
Single-ended Insertion Loss for S1Plot Range: DC to 5 GHz
0
-1
dB(S(4,3))
-0.60dB @ 3.20GHz
-1.00dB @ 4.70GHz
-2
-3
-4
-5
0
1
2
freq, GHz
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
3
4
5
Differential Impedance Profile
Plot at 200 psec risetime (10-90%)
zs diff[2][1::1200]
105
100
95
90
85
84.0O
80
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
time , ns e c
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
0.8
1.0
1.2
Single-ended Impedance Profile for S1+ & S1Simultaneous Plots at 200 psec risetime (10-90%)
S1+ (Zsp Edge Terminals) vs. S1- (Zsn Interior Terminals)
52
zs n[2][1::1200]
zs p[2][1::1200]
51
50
49
48
48.2O
47
46.5O
46
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
time , ns e c
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
0.8
1.0
1.2
Differential Near-end Crosstalk (NeXT)
Percent Differential NeXT @ 200ps risetime (10-90%)
100*(xne p[2][0::1000]-xne n[2][0::1000])
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
2.5%
-2.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
time , ns e c
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Differential Far-end Crosstalk (FeXT)
Percent Differential FeXT @ 200ps risetime (10-90%)
100*(xfep[2][0::1000]-xfe n[2][0::1000])
0.2
-0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
0.92%
-1.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
time , ns e c
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Single-ended Near-end Crosstalk (NeXT)
Percent Single-ended NeXT @ 200ps risetime (10-90%)
7
7.0%
100*(xne [2][0::1000])
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
tim e , ns e c
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Single-ended Far-end Crosstalk (FeXT)
Percent Single-ended FeXT @ 200ps risetime (10-90%)
0.45
0.41%
0.40
100*(xfe [2][0::1000])
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
-0.05
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
time , ns e c
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Differential Eye-Diagram
Eye Opening @ 5 Gbit/sec.
Peak-to-peak jitter is 3 psec and Eye-Closure is 5%
eye(voutp-voutn, 2.5e9)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
time, psec
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
300
350
400
450
Differential Eye-Diagram w/Aggressor
Eye Opening @ 5 Gbit/sec with a 6 Gbit/sec Aggressor
Peak-to-peak jitter is 4 psec and Eye-Closure is 7%
eye(voutp-voutn, 2.5e9)
0.6
0.4
0.2
±175mV
0.0
@ 100psec
Data Mask
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
time, psec
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
300
350
400
450
Single-ended Eye-Diagram
Eye Opening @ 5 Gbit/sec.
Peak-to-peak jitter is 1 psec and Eye-Closure is 2%
0.6
eye(voutp, 2.5e9)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
time, psec
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
300
350
400
450
Single-ended Eye-Diagram w/Aggressor
Eye Opening @ 5 Gbit/sec with a 6 Gbit/sec Aggressor
Peak-to-peak jitter is 3 psec and Eye-Closure is 4%
0.6
eye(voutp, 2.5e9)
0.5
0.4
±125mV
0.3
@ 140psec
0.2
Data Mask
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
time, psec
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA
401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723
Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 1
300
350
400
450