HA1SV12004 - Delta Electronics

HA1SV12004
50W DC/DC Power Modules
FEATURES

High efficiency : 86% @110Vin full load

Size:61.0mm*57.9mm*12.7mm(2.4’’ *2.28’’ *0.5’’)

Industry standard pin out and footprint

Fixed frequency operation

Input UVP/ OVP

Hiccup output over current protection (OCP)

Hiccup output over voltage protection (OVP)

Output current limited protection(OCL)

Auto recovery OTP

Monotonic startup into normal

3000V isolation and reinforce insulation

No minimum load required

ISO 9001, TL 9000, ISO 14001, QS9000,
OHSAS18001 certified manufacturing facility
Delphi Series HA1SV12, half Brick Family
DC/DC Power Modules:
53~154V in, 12V/4.2A out, 50W

EN61373,EN50155

EN60950-1
APPLICATIONS

Railway /Transportation system
The Delphi Module HA1SV12004PRFA, half brick, 53~154V input,
single output, isolated DC/DC converter is the latest offering from a
world leader in power system and technology and manufacturing ―
Delta Electronics, Inc. This product provides up to 100 watts power in
an industry standard footprint and pin out. With creative design
technology and optimization of component placement, these
converters possess outstanding electrical and thermal performances,
as well as extremely high reliability under highly stressful operating
conditions. The HA1SV12004PRFA offers more than 79% high
efficiency at 2A load in all input voltage range.
DATASHEET
DS_HA1SV12004_01282015
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P1
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER
1.ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
1.1 Input Voltage
1.2 Input surge withstand
1.3 Operating Ambient Temperature
1.4 Storage Temperature
1.5 Input/Output Isolation Voltage
2. INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
2.1 Operating Input Voltage
2.2 Input Under-Voltage Lockout
2.2.1 Turn-On Voltage Threshold
2.2.2 Turn-Off Voltage Threshold
2.3 Input Over-Voltage Lockout
2.3.1 Turn-On Voltage Threshold
2.3.2 Turn-Off Voltage Threshold
2.4 Operating input current
2.5 Maximum Input Current
2.6 No-Load Input Current
2.7 Off Converter Input Current
2.8 Input Reflected-Ripple Current(pk-pk)
3. OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
3.1 Output Voltage Set Point
3.1.1 Load regulation
3.1.2 Line regulation
3.1.3 Temperature regulation
3.2 Output Voltage Ripple and Noise
3.2.1 Peak-to-Peak
3.2.2 rms
3.3 Operating Output Current Range
3.4 Output DC Current-Limit Inception
4. DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
4.1 Output Voltage Current Transient
4.1.1 Positive Step Change in Output Current
4.1.2 Negative Step Change in Output Current
4.2 Turn-On Transient
4.2.1 Start-Up Time, From On/Off Control
4.2.2 Start-Up Time, from Vin=53V to 90%Vo.set
4.2.3 Rise time(Vout from 10% to 90%)
4.3 Maximum
output capacitor
5. EFFICIENCY
5.1 100% Load
5.2 60% Load
6. ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
6.1 Input to Output
6.2 Input to base
6.3 Output to base
6.4 Isolation Resistance
7. FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS
7.1 Switching Frequency
7.2 ON/OFF Control, Negative Remote On/Off logic
7.2.1 Logic High (Module On)
7.2.2 Logic Low (Module Off)
7.3 Output Voltage Trim Range
7.4 Output Over-Voltage Protection
8. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
8.1 Weight
8.2 Over-Temperature Shutdown ( NTC resistor )
8.3 MTBF
NOTES and CONDITIONS
EN50155
<100ms
HA1SV12004PRFA
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
53
110
154
250
100
125
3000
Vdc
Vdc
°C
°C
Vdc
53
110
154
Vdc
49
46
51
48
53
50
Vdc
Vdc
154
158
158
162
162
166
Vdc
Vdc
1.1
18.3
17.1
35
1.2
30
30
A
mA
mA
mA
12
±0.05
±0.01
±0.004
12.2
±0.2
±0.2
±0.007
Vdc
%
%
%/℃
40
6
4.9
60
15
4.2
5.4
mV
mV
A
A
200
200
400
400
mV
mV
50
55
25
100
80
50
ms
ms
ms
-40
-55
reinforce
Full Load, 53Vin
Vin=110V, Io=0A
Vin=110V
Vin=110V, Io=full load,Cin=150uF/400V
Vin=110V, Io=0, Tc=25°C
Vin=110V, Io=Io min to Io max
Vin=53V to160V, Io=full load
Vin=110V, Tc= min to max case temperatrue
5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth
Full Load,
Full Load,
11.8
0
4.4
110V, 0.1A/µs
50% Io.max to 75%
75% Io.max to 50%
Vin=110V
Capacitor:680uF/25V(RUBYCON)
( P/N: 140146810408)*1
Vin=110V
Vin=110V
680
µF
86
83.5
%
%
3000
1500
500
Over full temp range; % of nominal Vout
With heat spreader
Refer to Figure 18 for NTC resistor location
3
0
-10
110
10
Vrms
Vrms
Vrms
MΩ
300
kHz
120
80
118
1,302,169
5
1
10
130
V
V
%
%
grams
°C
hours
(TA=25°C, Natural convection, Vin=110Vdc, nominal Vout unless otherwise noted;
DS_HA1SV12004_01282015
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
100. 00%
10. 0
90. 00%
8. 0
70. 00%
60. 00%
50. 00%
110V
40. 00%
53V
30. 00%
154V
20. 00%
power l oss
ef f i ci ency
80. 00%
6. 0
53V
110V
4. 0
154V
2. 0
10. 00%
0. 00%
0
1
2
3
4
5
Out put cur r ent ( A)
0. 0
0
1
2
3
4
5
Out put cur r ent ( A)
Figure 1: Efficiency vs. load current for 53,110and 154V input
voltage at 25°C.
Figure 2: Power dissipation vs. load current fr 53,110and 154V
input voltage at 25°C.
Figure 3: Turn-on transient at zero load current) (10ms/div).
Top Trace: Vout; 5V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF input: 2V/div.
Figure 4: Turn-on transient at full load current (10ms/div).
Top Trace: Vout: 5V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF input: 2V/div.
Figure 5: Turn-on transient at zero load current (10ms/div).
Top Trace: Vout; 5V/div; Bottom Trace: input voltage: 50V/div.
Figure 6: Turn-on transient at full load current (10ms/div).
Top Trace: Vout; 1V/div; Bottom Trace: input voltage: 50V/div.
DS_HA1SV12004_01282015
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
Figure 7: Output voltage response to step-change in load
current (50%-75%-50% of full load; di/dt = 0.1A/µs).
Bottom Trace: Vout;50mV/div; Time: 1ms/div
Figure 8: Output voltage response to step-change in load
current (50%-75%-50% of full load; di/dt = 2.5A/µs).
Bottom Trace: Vout;50mV/div; Time: 1ms/div
Vo(+)
scope
r
Resistor
load
Vo(-)
Figure 9: Output voltage noise and ripple measurement test setu
out put vol t age( V)
14
12
10
8
6
OCL
4
2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
Out put cur r ent ( A)
Figure 10: Output voltage ripple at nominal input voltage and
max load current (10 mV/div, 2us/div) Bandwidth: 20 MHz.
DS_HA1SV12004_01282015
Figure 11: Output voltage vs. load current showing typical
current limit curves and converter shutdown points.
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P4
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Input Source Impedance
Test Result:
At T = +25C , Vin = 110V and full load
black line is QP model;
The impedance of the input source connecting to the
DC/DC power modules will interact with the modules
and affect the stability. A low ac-impedance input source
is recommended. If the source inductance is more than
a few μH, we advise 150μF electrolytic capacitor (ESR <
0.7 Ω at 100 kHz) mounted close to the input of the
module to improve the stability.
Layout and EMC Considerations
Delta’s DC/DC power modules are designed to operate
in a wide variety of systems and applications. For design
assistance with EMC compliance and related PWB
layout issues, please contact Delta’s technical support
team. Below is the reference design for an input filter
tested with HA1SV12004PRFA to meet class A in
CISSPR 22.
Figure 13 EMI test positive line
Schematic and Components List
Figure 12 EMC test schematic
C121=120Uf/400V
C123,C124,C127,C132 =220pF/275VAC
C128,C129,C130,C131=2200pF/300VAC
C122,C125,C126=0.47uF/250V
T1=3.4mH, common choke
R110,R111,R112,R113,R114=300kohm/1206
DS_HA1SV12004_01282015
Safety Considerations
The power module must be installed in compliance with
the spacing and separation requirements of the
end-user’s safety agency standard, i.e., UL60950-1,
CSA C22.2 NO. 60950-1 2nd and IEC 60950-1 2nd :
2005 and EN 60950-1 2nd: 2006+A11+A1: 2010, if the
system in which the power module is to be used must
meet safety agency requirements.
Basic insulation based on 110 Vdc input is provided
between the input and output of the module for the
purpose of applying insulation requirements when the
input to this DC-to-DC converter is identified as TNV-2 or
SELV. An additional evaluation is needed if the source is
other than TNV-2 or SELV.
When the input source is SELV circuit, the power module
meets SELV (safety extra-low voltage) requirements. If
the input source is a hazardous voltage which is greater
than 60 Vdc and less than or equal to 110 Vdc, for the
module’s output to meet SELV requirements, all of the
following must be met:

The input source must be insulated from the ac
mains by reinforced or double insulation.

The input terminals of the module are not operator
accessible.

A SELV reliability test is conducted on the system
where the module is used, in combination with the
module, to ensure that under a single fault,
hazardous voltage does not appear at the module’s
output.
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P5
.
When installed into a Class II equipment (without
grounding), spacing consideration should be given to
the end-use installation, as the spacing between the
module and mounting surface have not been evaluated.
Remote On/Off
The power module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs
when all inputs are ELV.
The remote on/off feature on the module can be either
negative or positive logic. Negative logic turns the module
on during a logic low and off during a logic high. Positive
logic turns the modules on during a logic high and off
during a logic low.
This power module is not internally fused. To achieve
optimum safety and system protection, an input line fuse
is highly recommended. The safety agencies require a
normal-blow fuse with 5A maximum rating to be installed
in the ungrounded lead. A lower rated fuse can be used
based on the maximum inrush transient energy and
maximum input current.
Remote on/off can be controlled by an external switch
between the on/off terminal and the Vi (-) terminal. The
switch can be an open collector or open drain. For
negative logic if the remote on/off feature is not used,
please short the on/off pin to Vi (-). For positive logic if the
remote on/off feature is not used, please leave the on/off
pin to floating.
Soldering and Cleaning Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final board assembly
process before the board or system undergoes electrical
testing. Inadequate cleaning and/or drying may lower the
reliability of a power module and severely affect the
finished circuit board assembly test. Adequate cleaning
and/or drying is especially important for un-encapsulated
and/or open frame type power modules. For assistance
on appropriate soldering and cleaning procedures,
please contact Delta’s technical support team.
FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS
Over-Current Protection
The modules include an internal output over-current
protection circuit, which will endure current limiting for
an unlimited duration during output overload. If the
output current exceeds the OCP set point, the modules
will shut down, and will try to restart after
shutdown(hiccup mode). If the overload condition still
exists, the module will shut down again. This restart trial
will continue until the overload condition is corrected.
Over-Voltage Protection
The modules include an internal output over-voltage
protection circuit, which monitors the voltage on the
output terminals. If this voltage exceeds the over-voltage
set point, the protection circuit will constrain the max
duty cycle to limit the output voltage, if the output
voltage continuously increases the modules will shut
down, and then restart after a hiccup-time (hiccup
mode).
Over-Temperature Protection
The over-temperature protection consists of circuitry
that provides protection from thermal damage. If the
module will shut down.The module will restart after the
temperature is within specification
DS_HA1SV12004_01282015
Figure 14: Remote on/off implementation
Output Voltage Adjustment (TRIM)
To increase or decrease the output voltage set point,
connect an external resistor between the TRIM pin and
SENSE(+) pin or SENSE(-) pin. The TRIM pin should be
left open if this feature is not used.
For trim down, the external resistor value required to
obtain a percentage of output voltage change △% is
defined as:
 10 *Vnom * (1  ) 
Rtrim  down  
K 
Vnom  Vnom * (1  ) 
Ex. When Trim-down -10% (12V×0.9=10.8V)
 10 *12 * 0.9 
Rtrim  down  
K  90K
12  12 * 0.9 
For trim up, the external resistor value required to obtain
a percentage output voltage change △% is defined as:
Rtrim  up 
Vnom * 7.92(1  )
K
Vnom *(1  )* 0.208  2.5
Ex. When Trim-up +10% (12V×1.1=13.2V)
Rtrim  up 
12  7.92  (1  0.1)
 419K
12 *(1  0.1)* 0.208  2.5
The output voltage can be increased by both the remote
sense and the trim, however the maximum increase is the
larger of either the remote sense or the trim, not the sum
of both.
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P6
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
When using remote sense and trim, the output voltage
of the module is usually increased, which increases the
power output of the module with the same output
current.
Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum
output power of the module remains at or below the
maximum rated power.
Pin function
The pin was difine as follow in figure 20 ,we will explain
the pin function:
+IN, -IN .DC voltage inputs.
Gate IN . The Gate IN pin on a driver module may be
used as a logic enable/disable input.When Gate IN is pull
low (<1V,referenced to –Vin ),the module is turned off .
when Gate IN is floating (open collector) ,the module is
turned on .The open circuit voltage of Gate in PIN is less
than 5V.
Gate OUT . the pulsed signal at the Gate OUT pin of a
regulating driver module is used to synchronously drive
the surge circuit in order to meet the IRA12 surge
needed. If you don’t used this function, please floating it.
+OUT, -OUT .DC voltage outputs.
T(TRIM). Provides fixed or variable adjustment of the
module output.
Trimming down. Allows output voltage of the module to
be trimmed down, with a decrease in efficiency .ripple as
a percent of output voltage goes up and input range
widens since input voltage dropout(loss of regulation)
moves down
Trimming up. Reverses the above effects.
-Sense,+Sense.Provides for locating the point of optimal
voltage regulation external to the converter.
Thermal management is an important part of the
system design. To ensure proper, reliable operation,
sufficient cooling of the power module is needed over
the entire temperature range of the module.
Convection cooling is usually the dominant mode of
heat transfer.
Hence, the choice of equipment to characterize the
thermal performance of the power module is a wind
tunnel.
Thermal Testing Setup
Delta’s DC/DC power modules are characterized in
heated vertical wind tunnels that simulate the thermal
environments encountered in most electronics
equipment. This type of equipment commonly uses
vertically mounted circuit cards in cabinet racks in
which the power modules are mounted.
The following figure shows the wind tunnel
characterization setup. The power module is mounted
on a test PWB and is vertically positioned within the
wind tunnel. The space between the neighboring PWB
and the top of the power module is constantly kept at
6.35mm (0.25’’).
PWB
FANCING PWB
MODULE
AIR VELOCITY
AND AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
SURED BELOW
THE MODULE
50.8(2.00")
The output voltage can be increased by both the remote
sense and the trim, however the maximum increase is
the larger of either the remote sense or the trim, not the
sum of both.
AIR FLOW
Note: Wind Tunnel Test Setup Figure Dimensions are in millimeters and (Inches)
Figure 15: Wind tunnel test setup
Thermal Derating
Heat can be removed by increasing airflow over the
module. To enhance system reliability, the power
module should always be operated below the
maximum operating temperature. If the temperature
exceeds the maximum module temperature, reliability
of the unit may be affected.
DS_HA1SV12004_01282015
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P7
THERMAL CURVES
THERMAL CURVES
Figure 16: * temperature measured point
Figure 17: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air
velocity @Vin=110V(Either Orientation, airflow from input to
ouput,with heat spreader)
THERMAL CURVES
Figure 18: NTC resistor location
DS_HA1SV12004_01282015
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P8
LEAD FREE (SAC) PROCESS RECOMMEND TEMP. PROFILE
Figure 19 recommended temperature profile for lead-free wave soldering
MECHANICAL DRAWING(BASEPLATE)
Figure 20 the pin function and mechanical drawing
DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCE
X
±0.3mm
x.x
±0.2mm
x.xx
±0.1mm
DS_HA1SV12004_01282015
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P9
MECHANICAL DRAWING(WITHOUT MOUNTING HOLE)
Figure 21 the pin function and mechanical drawing
DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCE
X
±0.3mm
x.x
±0.2mm
x.xx
±0.1mm
DS_HA1SV12004_01282015
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P10
PART NUMBERING SYSTEM
H
A1
Form
Input
Factor
Voltage
H-
S
Number of Product
Outputs
S–
110-
Half Brick
53V~154V
V
Single
Series
V-
12
004
P
R
Output
Output
ON/OFF
Pin
Voltage
Current
Logic
Length
12-
Series
004-
12V
4.2A
Number
N–
Negative
F
A
Option Code
N - 0.145”
F-
R - 0.170”
RoHS 6/6
M - SMD pin
(Lead Free)
A – Baseplate
H-without mounting hole
Space - RoHS5/6
PPositive
MODEL LIST
MODEL NAME
INPUT
OUTPUT
EFF @ 100% LOAD
HA1SV12004PRFA
53V~154V
1.1A
12V
4.2A
86%
HA1SV12004PRFH
53V~154V
1.1A
12V
4.2A
86%
Default remote on/off logic is negative and pin length is 0.170”
For different remote on/off logic and pin length, please refer to part numbering system above or contact your local sales office.
For modules with through-hole pins and the optional heatspreader, they are intended for wave soldering assembly onto system
boards; please do not subject such modules through reflow temperature profile.
CONTACT: www.deltaww.com/dcdc
Email: [email protected]
USA:
Telephone:
East Coast: 978-656-3993
West Coast: 510-668-5100
Fax: (978) 656 3964
Europe:
Phone: +31-20-655-0967
Fax: +31-20-655-0999
Asia & the rest of world:
Telephone: +886 3 4526107
ext 6220~6224
Fax: +886 3 4513485
WARRANTY
Delta offers a five (5) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our web site or is available
upon request from Delta.
Information furnished by Delta is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by
Delta for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Delta. Delta reserves the right to
revise these specifications at any time, without notice.
DS_HA1SV12004_01282015
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.deltaww.com/dcdc
P11