User Guide Heavy Duty Psychrometer + IR Thermometer Model HD550 Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of the Extech HD550 Psychrometer. This handheld meter measures and displays Air Temperature, Dew Point Temperature, and Wet Bulb Temperature; Humidity in %RH, grains per pound, and grams per kilogram; and Surface Temperature using the built-in IR thermometer. This meter is shipped fully tested and calibrated and, with proper care and use, will provide years of reliable service. Features Triple digital LCD display. Fast response, all data is calculated four times per second. Standard type K (NiCr-NiAl) Thermocouple input jack suitable for any style of type K probe. Infrared thermometer to measure surface temperature. Red laser pointer included. LCD with Backlight. Automatic range selection. USB interface. Low battery indication. Auto Power off. Safety Use extreme caution when the laser pointer beam is on Do not point the beam toward anyone's eye or allow the beam to strike the eye from a reflective surface Do not use the laser near explosive gases or in other potentially explosive areas 2 HD550-EU-EN V1.1 07/13 Meter Description 1. Humidity & Air Temperature Sensor 2. Type K Thermocouple input jack 3. Laser pointer beam 4. IR temperature sensor 5. USB Interface 6. LCD Display 7. Upper display HOLD button 8. UNITS button for Temperature/ Wet Bulb/ Dew Point/ %RH/GPP/ g/kg 9. Upper display record Max/Min button 10. IR Measurement button 11. °F/°C units button 12. Lower display HOLD button 13. Lower display record Max/Min button 14. Backlight button 15. Power button NOTE: Battery Compartment, Tilt Stand and Tripod Mount are located on the reverse side of the meter Display Description 1. Low Battery icon 2. PC communication icon GPP 3. Upper display function icons g/kg 4. Upper display 5. Laser pointer icon 6. Lower display function icons 7. Lower display 8. Lower display function icons 3 HD550-EU-EN V1.1 07/13 Operation Basic Measurements 1. Press the button to turn power on. 2. Press the °C/°F button to change the units of measure from °C or °F. 3. The upper display will indicate Air Temperature, Wet Bulb Temperature or Dew Point Temperature and % Relative Humidity, or Air Temperature and Grains Per Pound, or grams per kilogram. Press the UNITS button to toggle between Air, WB or DP, and %RH, GPP or g/kg. 4. The lower display will indicate Type K temperature or IR Temperature. Press and hold the IRT button to select the IR Thermometer. The TYPE-K function will display “-------“ if a type k probe is not inserted into the meter. Non-contact IR Surface Temperature Measurements The built-in IR sensor can remotely measure the temperature of most surfaces. The Laser pointer allows the user to aim accurately when taking non-contact measurements. 1. Turn ON the meter using the button. 2. The IR sensor and laser pointer are located at the top of the meter. 3. Point the sensor toward the surface to be measured. 4. Press and hold the IRT button to begin measuring the surface temperature of a desired target. IR TEMP and will appear on the display. The laser pointer will switch on to help aim the meter. 5. The measured IR surface temperature will appear on the lower display. 6. When the IRT button is released, the laser pointer will switch off and the reading will freeze (data hold) on the display for approximately 7 seconds. 7. After the 7 second hold time the meter returns to the type K mode. WARNING: Do not directly view or direct the laser pointer at an eye. Low power visible lasers do not normally present a hazard, but may present some potential for hazard if viewed directly for extended periods of time. 4 HD550-EU-EN V1.1 07/13 Data Hold 1. Press the HOLD button (one for upper display and one for lower display) to freeze the displayed value for the respective display. Press again to unlock the display. 2. The HOLD icon will appear on the display when the Data Hold mode is active. MIN-MAX Recording Mode 1. Press the MAX/MIN button (one for upper display and one for lower display) to begin recording the Maximum and Minimum reading. The REC MAX icon will appear and only the maximum value measured will appear in the display. The display will update only if a value higher than the currently displayed value is measured. 2. Press the MAX/MIN button again to display the minimum values. The REC MIN icon will appear and only the minimum recorded value will appear in the display. 3. Press the MAX/MIN button again to display the currently measured values. The REC icon will appear in the display and the Max and Min values will be stored in memory. 4. Press and Hold the MAX/MIN button for >2 seconds to exit the mode. Auto-Power Off The meter will automatically turn off after 15 minutes of operation if no buttons are pressed during this period. Auto-power off can be disabled by: Holding the IRT button and then pressing the button to turn the power on. When “disAPO” appears in the display, release the IRT button and the APO will be disabled. Low Battery When the battery reaches the minimum operating voltage the battery icon will appear in the display. Replace the 9V battery when this occurs. Battery Replacement When the battery icon appears on the LCD, the 9V battery must be replaced. 1. The battery compartment is located on the rear of the meter. 2. Press in and down on the arrow located above the tilt stand hinge. 3. Replace the 9V battery. 4. Replace the battery cover. Backlight Press the backlight button to turn the backlight ON or OFF. Note: Continuous use of the backlight function will reduce battery life. USB Interface and Software The HD550 is equipped with a communication jack on its upper left side. The supplied communications cable connects to this jack and to a USB port on a PC. The supplied software allows the user to view and save readings to the PC. Instructions for use and features are detailed in the supplied software HELP utility. 5 HD550-EU-EN V1.1 07/13 InfraRed Measurement Considerations When taking IR measurements the meter automatically compensates for ambient temperature changes. Note that it may take up to 30 minutes to adjust to extremely wide ambient changes. Low temperature measurements quickly followed by high temperature measurements may require several minutes to stabilize as a result of the IR sensor cooling process. If the surface of the object under test is covered with frost, oil, grime, etc., clean before taking measurements. If an object's surface is highly reflective apply masking tape or flat black paint before measuring. Steam, dust, smoke, etc. can obstruct measurements. To find a hot spot, aim the meter outside the area of interest then scan across (in an up and down motion) until the hot spot is located. IR measurements cannot be made through glass. IR Theory IR thermometers measure the surface temperature of an object. The meter’s optics sense emitted, reflected, & transmitted energy that is collected and focused onto the meter’s detector. The meter’s circuitry translates this information into an LCD reading. IR Field of View Ensure that the desired target is larger than the spot size. As the distance from an object increases, the spot size of the area measured by the meter becomes larger. The meter’s field of view ratio is 30:1, meaning that if the meter is 30 inches (cm) from the target, the diameter (spot) of the object under test must be at least 1 inch (cm). Refer below to the field of view diagram. Emissivity Most organic materials and painted or oxidized surfaces have an emissivity of 0.95. Inaccurate readings will result when measuring shiny or polished surfaces. To compensate, cover the surface under test with masking tape or flat black paint. Allow time for the tape to reach the same temperature as the material underneath then measure the temperature of the tape or the painted surface. 6 HD550-EU-EN V1.1 07/13 Thermal Emissivity Table for Common Materials Material Emissivity Material Emissivity Asphalt 0.90 to 0.98 Cloth (black) 0.98 Concrete 0.94 Human skin 0.98 Cement 0.96 Leather 0.75 to 0.80 Sand 0.90 Charcoal (powder) 0.96 Earth 0.92 to 0.96 Lacquer 0.80 to 0.95 Water 0.67 Lacquer (matt) 0.97 Ice 0.96 to 0.98 Rubber (black) 0.94 Snow 0.83 Plastic 0.85 to 0.95 Glass 0.85 to 1.00 Timber 0.90 Ceramic 0.90 to 0.94 Paper 0.70 to 0.94 Marble 0.94 Chromium oxides 0.81 Plaster 0.80 to 0.90 Copper Oxides 0.78 Mortar 0.89 to 0.91 Iron Oxides 0.78 to 0.82 Brick 0.93 to 0.96 Textiles 0.90 Specifications General Specifications Display Data Hold Sampling rate Sensors IR Distance to Spot ratio IR Spectral response IR Emissivity MIN-MAX Auto Power OFF PC Interface Over range indication Low battery indication Power supply Operating conditions Dimensions / Weight Weight Dual Display Multi-function LCD with 9999 counts Freezes displayed reading 1 reading per second Relative Humidity: Capacitance type / Air Temp: Thermistor 30:1 6 to 14µm 0.95 fixed Record and Recall lowest and highest readings Automatic shut off after 15 minutes (can be disabled) USB PC Communication with supplied software and cable for data acquisition (software HELP utility contains User Guide) Dashes appears on the LCD Battery symbol appears on the LCD 9V Battery o o Meter: 0 to 50 C (32 to 122 F); 80% RH max. Main instrument: 257 x 76 x 53mm (10.1 x 3.0 x 2") 355g. (12.5 oz) 7 HD550-EU-EN V1.1 07/13 Range Specifications Function Range Temp (type-K) -148°F to -20°F Resolution -20°F to 2501°F -100°C to -30°C 1°≥1000 0.1°<1000 (3.0% reading + 2°F) (3.0% reading + 2°C) (3.0% reading + 1°C) -30°C to 1372°C IR Temp Accuracy (3.0% reading + 4°F) -58 to -4°F -50 to -20°C 0.1°F/°C ±9.0°F / 5.0°C -4 to 932°F -20 to 500°C 0.1°F/°C ±2% reading or ±4°F/2°C Air Temp. -4 to 140°F -20 to 60°C 0.1°F/°C ±(2% reading + 2°F/1°C) %RH 10% to 90% 0.1%RH ±2% RH <10% and >90% 0.1%RH ±3% RH Wet Bulb -6.88 to 140°F -21.6 to 60°C 0.1°F/°C Dew Point -90.4 to 140°F -68 to 60°C 0.1°F/°C 0 to 999 GPP 0.1 GPP <100 GPP 1 GPP >100 GPP 0 to 160 g/kg 0.1 g/kg<100 g/kg 1 g/kg>100 g/kg GPP g/kg Calculated from RH and air temperature measurements Copyright © 2013 FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form ISO‐9001 Certified www.extech.com 8 HD550-EU-EN V1.1 07/13