ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 Advanced PMU for Atmel SAMA5Dx Series & SAM9 Series Processors for a wide range of high performance portable handheld applications such as human-machine interfaces, control panels, smart grid infrastructures, network gateways, M2M systems, 2D barcode scanners, barcode printers, machine vision equipment, as well as home and commercial building automations, POS terminals, medical devices and white goods. FEATURES Three Step-Down DC/DC Converters Four Low-Dropout Linear Regulators I2CTM Serial Interface Advanced Enable/Disable Sequencing Controller This device features three step-down DC/DC converters and four low-noise, low-dropout linear regulators. Minimal External Components Tiny 4×4mm TQFN44-32 Package 0.75mm Package Height Pb-Free and RoHS Compliant GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ACT8865 is a complete, cost effective, highlyefficient ActivePMUTM power management solution, optimized for the unique power, voltagesequencing, and control requirements of the Atmel SAMA5D3 series: SAMA5D[31/33/34/35/36] and SAM9 series:SAM9G[15/25/35/45/46];SAM9X[25/35], SAM9M[10/11], SAM9N[11/12] processors. It is ideal The three DC/DC converters utilize a highefficiency, fixed-frequency (2MHz), current-mode PWM control architecture that requires a minimum number of external components. Two DC/DCs are capable of supplying up to 1150mA of output current, while the third supports up to 1300mA. All four low-dropout linear regulators are highperformance, low-noise, regulators that supply up to 320mA. The ACT8865 is available in a compact, Pb-Free and RoHS-compliant TQFN44-32 package. TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM Atmel SAMA5Dx ACT8865 PUSH BUTTON nPBIN REG1 1.8V 1150mA VDDIODDR etc. REG2 1.2V 1150mA VDDCORE_GBIT ENET etc. REG3 3.3V 1300mA VDDIOP etc. REG4 320mA VDDFUSE REG5 320mA VDDANA REG6 320mA Auxiliary 1 REG7 320mA Auxiliary 1 TWD TWCK SDA SCL NRST FIQ/IRQ GPIO nRSTO nIRQ nPBSTAT Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. -1- www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 TABLE OF CONTENTS General Information ..................................................................................................................................... p. 01 Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................ p. 03 Ordering Information .................................................................................................................................... p. 04 Pin Configuration ......................................................................................................................................... p. 04 Pin Descriptions ........................................................................................................................................... p. 05 Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................................................................................................... p. 07 I2C Interface Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................................ p. 08 Global Register Map .................................................................................................................................... p. 09 Register and Bit Descriptions ...................................................................................................................... p. 10 System Control Electrical Characteristics.................................................................................................... p. 14 Step-Down DC/DC Electrical Characteristics .............................................................................................. p. 15 Low-Noise LDO Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................... p. 16 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................................................................................... p. 17 System control information .......................................................................................................................... p. 21 Interfacing with the Atmel SAMA5D3 Series & SAM9 Series Processors ....................................... p. 21 Control Signals ................................................................................................................................. p. 22 Push-Button Control ......................................................................................................................... p. 22 Control Sequences ........................................................................................................................... p. 23 Functional Description ................................................................................................................................. p. 24 I2C Interface ..................................................................................................................................... p. 24 Voltage Monitor and Interrupt........................................................................................................... p. 24 Thermal Shutdown ........................................................................................................................... p. 24 Step-Down DC/DC Regulators .................................................................................................................... p. 25 General Description.......................................................................................................................... p. 25 100% Duty Cycle Operation ............................................................................................................. p. 25 Synchronous Rectification ................................................................................................................ p. 25 Soft-Start .......................................................................................................................................... p. 25 Compensation .................................................................................................................................. p. 25 OK[ ] and Output Fault Interrupt ....................................................................................................... p. 25 PCB Layout Considerations ............................................................................................................. p. 26 Low-Noise, Low-Dropout Linear Regulators................................................................................................ p. 27 General Description.......................................................................................................................... p. 27 Output Current Limit ......................................................................................................................... p. 27 Compensation .................................................................................................................................. p. 27 Configuration Options....................................................................................................................... p. 27 OK[ ] and Output Fault Interrupt ....................................................................................................... p. 27 PCB Layout Considerations ............................................................................................................. p. 28 Errata Info .................................................................................................................................................... p. 29 Errata Name ..................................................................................................................................... p. 29 Device Identification ......................................................................................................................... p. 29 Recommendation ............................................................................................................................. p. 29 Workaround ...................................................................................................................................... p. 29 TQFN44-32 Package Outline and Dimensions ........................................................................................... p. 30 Revision History ........................................................................................................................................... p. 31 Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. -2- www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 REG3 REG2 REG1 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. -3- www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 ORDERING INFORMATION TEMPERATURE RANGE PART NUMBER VOUT1 VOUT2 VOUT3 VOUT4 VOUT5 VOUT6 VOUT7 PACKAGE PINS ACT8865QI305-T 1.8V 1.2V 3.3V 2.5V 3.3V OFF OFF TQFN44-32 32 -40°C to +85°C ACT8865QI405-T 1.5V/1.35V 1.2V 3.3V 2.5V 3.3V OFF OFF TQFN44-32 32 -40°C to +85°C : All Active-Semi components are RoHS Compliant and with Pb-free plating unless specified differently. The term Pb-free means semiconductor products that are in compliance with current RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) standards. : Standard product options are identified in this table. Contact factory for custom options, minimum order quantity is 12,000 units. : To select VSTBYx as a output regulation voltage of REGx, drive VSEL to a logic high. The VSTBYx can be set by software via I2C interface, refer to appropriate sections of this datasheet for VSTBYx setting. : VOUT2 = 1.2V @VSEL=0 and VOUT2 = 1.0V @VSEL=VIN : VOUT1 = 1.35V @VSEL=VIN and VOUT1 = 1.5V @VSEL=0 for ACT8865QI405-T regulator setting. PIN CONFIGURATION GP3 VP2 SW2 nPBSTAT NC2 GP2 nIRQ VP3 GP1 nRSTO SW3 VP1 SW1 PWRHLD nPBIN REFBP TOP VIEW Thin - QFN (TQFN44-32) Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. -4- www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN NAME DESCRIPTION 1 OUT1 Output Feedback Sense for REG1. Connect this pin directly to the output node to connect the internal feedback network to the output voltage. 2 GA Analog Ground. Connect GA directly to a quiet ground node. Connect GA, GP1,GP2 and GP3 together at a single point as close to the IC as possible. 3 OUT4 Output Voltage for REG4. Capable of delivering up to 320mA of output current. Connect a 3.3µF ceramic capacitor from OUT4 to GA. The output is discharged to GA with 1.5kΩ resistor when disabled. 4 OUT5 Output Voltage for REG5. Capable of delivering up to 320mA of output current. Connect a 3.3µF ceramic capacitor from OUT5 to GA. The output is discharged to GA with 1.5kΩ resistor when disabled. 5 INL45 Power Input for REG4 and REG5. Bypass to GA with a high quality ceramic capacitor placed as close to the IC as possible. 6 INL67 Power Input for REG6 and REG7. Bypass to GA with a high quality ceramic capacitor placed as close to the IC as possible. 7 OUT6 Output Voltage for REG6. Capable of delivering up to 320mA of output current. Connect a 3.3µF ceramic capacitor from OUT6 to GA. The output is discharged to GA with 1.5kΩ resistor when disabled. 8 OUT7 Output Voltage for REG7. Capable of delivering up to 320mA of output current. Connect a 3.3µF ceramic capacitor from OUT7 to GA. The output is discharged to GA with 1.5kΩ resistor when disabled. 9 nPBIN Master Enable Input. Drive nPBIN to GA through a 50kΩ resistor to enable the IC, drive nPBIN directly to GA to assert a manual reset condition. Refer to the nPBIN Multi-Function Input section for more information. nPBIN is internally pulled up to VVDDREF through a 35kΩ resistor. 10 PWRHLD Power Hold Input. Refer to the Control Sequences section for more information. 11 nRSTO Active Low Reset Output. See the nRSTO Output section for more information. 12 nIRQ 13 nPBSTAT Active-Low Open-Drain Push-Button Status Output. nPBSTAT is asserted low whenever the nPBIN is pushed, and is high-Z otherwise. See the nPBSTAT Output section for more information. 14 GP3 Power Ground for REG3. Connect GA, GP1, GP2, and GP3 together at a single point as close to the IC as possible. 15 SW3 Switching Node Output for REG3. Connect this pin to the switching end of the inductor. 16 VP3 Power Input for REG3. Bypass to GP3 with a high quality ceramic capacitor placed as close to the IC as possible. 17 PWREN 18 NC1 19 OUT3 Output Feedback Sense for REG3. Connect this pin directly to the output node to connect the internal feedback network to the output voltage. 20 VSEL Step-Down DC/DCs Output Voltage Selection. Drive to logic low to select default output voltage. Drive to logic high to select secondary output voltage. See the Output Voltage Programming section for more information. 21 SCL Clock Input for I2C Serial Interface. 22 SDA Data Input for I2C Serial Interface. Data is read on the rising edge of SCL. Open-Drain Interrupt Output. nIRQ asserts any time an unmasked fault condition exists or an interrupt occurs. See the nIRQ Output section for more information. Power Enable Input. Refer to the Control Sequences section for more information. Not Connected. Not internally connected. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. -5- www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 PIN DESCRIPTIONS CONT’D PIN 23 NAME DESCRIPTION Power supply for the internal reference. Connect this pin directly to the system power supply. VDDREF Bypass VDDREF to GA with a 100nF capacitor placed as close to the IC as possible. Star connection with VP1, VP2 and VP3 preferred. Output Feedback Sense for REG2. Connect this pin directly to the output node to connect the internal feedback network to the output voltage. 24 OUT2 25 NC2 Not Connected. Not internally connected. 26 VP2 Power Input for REG2 and System Control. Bypass to GP2 with a high quality ceramic capacitor placed as close to the IC as possible. 27 SW2 Switching Node Output for REG2. Connect this pin to the switching end of the inductor. 28 GP2 Power Ground for REG2. Connect GA, GP1,GP2 and GP3 together at a single point as close to the IC as possible. 29 GP1 Power Ground for REG1. Connect GA, GP1,GP2 and GP3 together at a single point as close to the IC as possible. 30 SW1 Switching Node Output for REG1. Connect this pin to the switching end of the inductor. 31 VP1 Power Input for REG1. Bypass to GP1 with a high quality ceramic capacitor placed as close to the IC as possible. 32 REFBP EP EP Reference Bypass. Connect a 0.047μF ceramic capacitor from REFBP to GA. This pin is discharged to GA in shutdown. Exposed Pad. Must be soldered to ground on PCB. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. -6- www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER VALUE UNIT VP1 to GP1, VP2 to GP2, VP3 to GP3 -0.3 to + 6 V INL, VDDREF to GA -0.3 to + 6 V -0.3 to (VVDDREF + 0.3) V -0.3 to + 6 V SW1, OUT1 to GP1 -0.3 to (VVP1 + 0.3) V SW2, OUT2 to GP2 -0.3 to (VVP2 + 0.3) V SW3, OUT3 to GP3 -0.3 to (VVP3 + 0.3) V OUT4, OUT5, OUT6, OUT7 to GA -0.3 to (VINL + 0.3) V -0.3 to + 0.3 V 27.5 °C/W Operating Ambient Temperature -40 to 85 °C Maximum Junction Temperature 125 °C -65 to 150 °C 300 °C nPBIN, SCL, SDA, REFBP, PWRHLD, PWREN, VSEL to GA nRSTO, nIRQ, nPBSTAT to GA GP1, GP2, GP3 to GA Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA) Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) : Do not exceed these limits to prevent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for long periods may affect device reliability. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. -7- www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 I2C INTERFACE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VVP1 = VVP2 = VVP3 = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN SCL, SDA Input Low VVDDREF = 3.1V to 5.5V, TA = -40ºC to 85ºC SCL, SDA Input High VVDDREF = 3.1V to 5.5V, TA = -40ºC to 85ºC TYP UNIT 0.35 V 1.55 V SDA Leakage Current SCL Leakage Current 1 SDA Output Low MAX IOL = 5mA 1 µA 2 µA 0.35 V SCL Clock Period, tSCL 1.5 µs SDA Data Setup Time, tSU 100 ns SDA Data Hold Time, tHD 300 ns Start Setup Time, tST For Start Condition 100 ns Stop Setup Time, tSP For Stop Condition 100 ns Figure 1: I2C Compatible Serial Bus Timing tSCL SCL tST tHD tSU tSP SDA Start condition Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. Stop condition -8- www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 GLOBAL REGISTER MAP BITS OUTPUT ADDRESS SYS SYS 0x00 0x01 REG1 0x20 REG1 0x21 REG1 REG2 0x22 0x30 REG2 0x31 REG2 0x32 REG3 REG3 0x40 0x41 REG3 0x42 REG4 0x50 REG4 REG5 0x51 0x54 REG5 0x55 REG6 0x60 REG6 REG7 REG7 0x61 0x64 0x65 D7 D6 D5 D4 NAME TRST DEFAULT 1 nSYSMODE nSYSLEVMSK nSYSSTAT 1 0 R NAME Reserved Reserved MSTROFF Reserved D3 D2 D1 D0 SYSLEV[3] SYSLEV[2] SYSLEV[1] SYSLEV[0] 0 1 SCRATCH SCRATCH 1 1 Reserved SCRATCH DEFAULT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NAME Reserved Reserved VSET1[5] VSET1[4] VSET1[3] VSET1[2] VSET1[1] VSET1[0] DEFAULT 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 VSET2[0] NAME Reserved Reserved VSET2[5] VSET2[4] VSET2[3] VSET2[2] VSET2[1] DEFAULT 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 NAME ON PHASE MODE DELAY[2] DELAY[1] DELAY[0] nFLTMSK OK DEFAULT 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 R NAME Reserved Reserved VSET1[5] VSET1[4] VSET1[3] VSET1[2] VSET1[1] VSET1[0] DEFAULT 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 NAME Reserved Reserved VSET2[5] VSET2[4] VSET2[3] VSET2[2] VSET2[1] VSET2[0] DEFAULT 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 OK NAME ON PHASE MODE DELAY[2] DELAY[1] DELAY[0] nFLTMSK DEFAULT 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 R NAME Reserved Reserved VSET1[5] VSET1[4] VSET1[3] VSET1[2] VSET1[1] VSET1[0] DEFAULT 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 NAME Reserved Reserved VSET2[5] VSET2[4] VSET2[3] VSET2[2] VSET2[1] VSET2[0] DEFAULT 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 NAME ON PWRSTAT MODE DELAY[2] DELAY[1] DELAY[0] nFLTMSK OK DEFAULT 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 R VSET[0] NAME Reserved Reserved VSET[5] VSET[4] VSET[3] VSET[2] VSET[1] DEFAULT 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 NAME ON DIS LOWIQ DELAY[2] DELAY[1] DELAY[0] nFLTMSK OK DEFAULT 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 R NAME Reserved Reserved VSET[5] VSET[4] VSET[3] VSET[2] VSET[1] VSET[0] DEFAULT 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 NAME ON DIS LOWIQ DELAY[2] DELAY[1] DELAY[0] nFLTMSK OK DEFAULT 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 R VSET[0] NAME Reserved Reserved VSET[5] VSET[4] VSET[3] VSET[2] VSET[1] DEFAULT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NAME ON DIS LOWIQ DELAY[2] DELAY[1] DELAY[0] nFLTMSK OK DEFAULT 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 R NAME Reserved Reserved VSET[5] VSET[4] VSET[3] VSET[2] VSET[1] VSET[0] DEFAULT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NAME ON DIS LOWIQ DELAY[2] DELAY[1] DELAY[0] nFLTMSK OK DEFAULT 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 R : Default values of ACT8865QI305-T. : All bits are automatically cleared to default values when the input power is removed or falls below the system UVLO. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. -9- www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 REGISTER AND BIT DESCRIPTIONS Table 1: Global Register Map OUTPUT ADDRESS BIT SYS 0x00 [7] NAME ACCESS TRST R/W Reset Timer Setting. Defines the reset timeout threshold. See nRSTO Output section for more information. R/W SYSLEV Mode Select. Defines the response to the SYSLEV voltage detector, 1: Generate an interrupt when VVDDREF falls below the programmed SYSLEV threshold, 0: automatic shutdown when VVDDREF falls below the programmed SYSLEV threshold. R/W System Voltage Level Interrupt Mask. Disabled interrupt by default, set to 1 to enable this interrupt. See the Programmable System Voltage Monitor section for more information nSYSMODE DESCRIPTION SYS 0x00 [6] SYS 0x00 [5] nSYSLEVMSK SYS 0x00 [4] nSYSSTAT R SYS 0x00 [3:0] SYSLEV R/W SYS 0x01 [7:6] - R SYS 0x01 [5] MSTROFF R/W SYS 0x01 [4] - R SYS 0x01 [3:1] SCRATCH R/W Scratchpad Bits. Non-functional bits, maybe be used by user to store system status information. Volatile bits, which are cleared upon system shutdown. SYS 0x01 [0] SCRATCH R/W Scratchpad Bits. Non-functional bits, maybe be used by user to store system status information. Volatile bits, which are cleared upon system shutdown. REG1 0x20 [7:6] - R System Voltage Status. Value is 1 when VVDDREF is lower than the SYSLEV voltage threshold, value is 0 when VVDDREF is higher than the system voltage detection threshold. System Voltage Detect Threshold. Defines the SYSLEV voltage threshold. See the Programmable System Voltage Monitor section for more information. Reserved. Master Off Control. Set bit to 1 to turn off all regulators. The bit will be automatically cleared to 0 when nPBIN is asserted. Reserved. Reserved. Primary Output Voltage Selection. Valid when VSEL is driven low. See the Output Voltage Programming section for more information. REG1 0x20 [5:0] VSET1 R/W REG1 0x21 [7:6] - R REG1 0x21 [5:0] VSET2 R/W Secondary Output Voltage Selection. Valid when VSEL is driven high. See the Output Voltage Programming section for more information. REG1 0x22 [7] ON R/W Regulator Enable Bit. Set bit to 1 to enable the regulator, clear bit to 0 to disable the regulator. REG1 0x22 [6] PHASE R/W Regulator Phase Control. Set bit to 1 for regulator to operate 180° out of phase with the oscillator, clear bit to 0 for regulator to operate in phase with the oscillator. REG1 0x22 [5] MODE R/W Regulator Mode Select. Set bit to 1 for fixed-frequency PWM under all load conditions, clear bit to 0 to transit to power-savings mode under light-load conditions. REG1 0x22 [4:2] DELAY R/W Regulator Turn-On Delay Control. See the REG1, REG2, REG3 Turn-on Delay section for more information. REG1 0x22 [1] nFLTMSK R/W Regulator Fault Mask Control. Set bit to 1 enable to faultinterrupts, clear bit to 0 to disable fault-interrupts. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. Reserved. - 10 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 REGISTER AND BIT DESCRIPTIONS CONT’D OUTPUT ADDRESS BIT NAME ACCESS REG1 0x22 [0] OK R/W REG2 0x30 [7:6] - R REG2 0x30 [5:0] VSET1 R/W REG2 0x31 [7:6] - R DESCRIPTION Regulator Power-OK Status. Value is 1 when output voltage exceeds the power-OK threshold, value is 0 otherwise. Reserved. Primary Output Voltage Selection. Valid when VSEL is driven low. See the Output Voltage Programming section for more information. Reserved. REG2 0x31 [5:0] VSET2 R/W Secondary Output Voltage Selection. Valid when VSEL is driven high. See the Output Voltage Programming section for more information. REG2 0x32 [7] ON R/W Regulator Enable Bit. Set bit to 1 to enable the regulator, clear bit to 0 to disable the regulator. REG2 0x32 [6] PHASE R/W Regulator Phase Control. Set bit to 1 for regulator to operate 180° out of phase with the oscillator, clear bit to 0 for regulator to operate in phase with the oscillator. REG2 0x32 [5] MODE R/W Regulator Mode Select. Set bit to 1 for fixed-frequency PWM under all load conditions, clear bit to 0 to transit to powersavings mode under light-load conditions. REG2 0x32 [4:2] DELAY R/W Regulator Turn-On Delay Control. See the REG1, REG2, REG3 Turn-on Delay section for more information. REG2 0x32 [1] nFLTMSK R/W Regulator Fault Mask Control. Set bit to 1 enable to faultinterrupts, clear bit to 0 to disable fault-interrupts. REG2 0x32 [0] OK R/W Regulator Power-OK Status. Value is 1 when output voltage exceeds the power-OK threshold, value is 0 otherwise. REG3 0x40 [7:6] - R REG3 0x40 [5:0] VSET1 R/W REG3 0x41 [7:6] - R REG3 0x41 [5:0] VSET2 R/W Secondary Output Voltage Selection. Valid when VSEL is driven high. See the Output Voltage Programming section for more information. REG3 0x42 [7] ON R/W Regulator Enable Bit. Set bit to 1 to enable the regulator, clear bit to 0 to disable the regulator. REG3 0x42 [6] PWRSTAT R/W Configures regulator behavior with respect to the nPBIN input. Set bit to 0 to enable regulator when nPBIN is asserted. REG3 0x42 [5] MODE R/W Regulator Mode Select. Set bit to 1 for fixed-frequency PWM under all load conditions, clear bit to 0 to transition to powersavings mode under light-load conditions. REG3 0x42 [4:2] DELAY R/W Regulator Turn-On Delay Control. See the REG1, REG2, REG3 Turn-on Delay section for more information. REG3 0x42 [1] nFLTMSK R/W Regulator Fault Mask Control. Set bit to 1 enable to faultinterrupts, clear bit to 0 to disable fault-interrupts. REG3 0x42 [0] OK R/W Regulator Power-OK Status. Value is 1 when output voltage exceeds the power-OK threshold, value is 0 otherwise. REG4 0x50 [7:6] - R Reserved. Primary Output Voltage Selection. Valid when VSEL is driven low. See the Output Voltage Programming section for more information. Reserved. Reserved. REG4 0x50 [5:0] VSET R/W Output Voltage Selection. See the Output Voltage Programming section for more information. REG4 0x51 [7] ON R/W Regulator Enable Bit. Set bit to 1 to enable the regulator, clear bit to 0 to disable the regulator. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 11 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 REGISTER AND BIT DESCRIPTIONS CONT’D OUTPUT ADDRESS BIT NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION REG4 0x51 [6] DIS R/W Output Discharge Control. When activated, discharges LDO output to GA through 1.5kΩ when in shutdown. Set bit to 1 to enable output voltage discharge in shutdown, clear bit to 0 to disable this function. REG4 0x51 [5] LOWIQ R/W LDO Low-IQ Mode Control. Set bit to 1 for low-power operating mode, clear bit to 0 for normal mode. REG4 0x51 [4:2] DELAY R/W Regulator Turn-On Delay Control. See the REG4, REG5, REG6, REG7 Turn-on Delay section for more information. REG4 0x51 [1] nFLTMSK R/W Regulator Fault Mask Control. Set bit to 1 enable to faultinterrupts, clear bit to 0 to disable fault-interrupts. REG4 0x51 [0] OK R/W Regulator Power-OK Status. Value is 1 when output voltage exceeds the power-OK threshold, value is 0 otherwise. REG5 0x54 [7:6] - R REG5 0x54 [5:0] VSET R/W Output Voltage Selection. See the Output Voltage Programming section for more information. REG5 0x55 [7] ON R/W Regulator Enable Bit. Set bit to 1 to enable the regulator, clear bit to 0 to disable the regulator. Reserved. REG5 0x55 [6] DIS R/W Output Discharge Control. When activated, discharges LDO output to GA through 1.5kΩ when in shutdown. Set bit to 1 to enable output voltage discharge in shutdown, clear bit to 0 to disable this function. REG5 0x55 [5] LOWIQ R/W LDO Low-IQ Mode Control. Set bit to 1 for low-power operating mode, clear bit to 0 for normal mode. REG5 0x55 [4:2] DELAY R/W Regulator Turn-On Delay Control. See the REG4, REG5, REG6, REG7 Turn-on Delay section for more information. REG5 0x55 [1] nFLTMSK R/W Regulator Fault Mask Control. Set bit to 1 enable to faultinterrupts, clear bit to 0 to disable fault-interrupts. REG5 0x55 [0] OK R/W Regulator Power-OK Status. Value is 1 when output voltage exceeds the power-OK threshold, value is 0 otherwise. REG6 0x60 [7:6] - R REG6 0x60 [5:0] VSET R/W Output Voltage Selection. See the Output Voltage Programming section for more information. REG6 0x61 [7] ON R/W Regulator Enable Bit. Set bit to 1 to enable the regulator, clear bit to 0 to disable the regulator. Reserved. REG6 0x61 [6] DIS R/W Output Discharge Control. When activated, discharges LDO output to GA through 1.5kΩ when in shutdown. Set bit to 1 to enable output voltage discharge in shutdown, clear bit to 0 to disable this function. REG6 0x61 [5] LOWIQ R/W LDO Low-IQ Mode Control. Set bit to 1 for low-power operating mode, clear bit to 0 for normal mode. REG6 0x61 [4:2] DELAY R/W Regulator Turn-On Delay Control. See the REG4, REG5, REG6, REG7 Turn-on Delay section for more information. REG6 0x61 [1] nFLTMSK R/W Regulator Fault Mask Control. Set bit to 1 enable to faultinterrupts, clear bit to 0 to disable fault-interrupts. REG6 0x61 [0] OK R/W Regulator Power-OK Status. Value is 1 when output voltage exceeds the power-OK threshold, value is 0 otherwise. REG7 0x64 [7:6] - R Reserved. REG7 0x64 [5:0] VSET R/W Output Voltage Selection. See the Output Voltage Programming section for more information. REG7 0x65 [7] ON R/W Regulator Enable Bit. Set bit to 1 to enable the regulator, clear bit to 0 to disable the regulator. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 12 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 REGISTER AND BIT DESCRIPTIONS CONT’D OUTPUT ADDRESS BIT NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION REG7 0x65 [6] DIS R/W Output Discharge Control. When activated, discharges LDO output to GA through 1.5kΩ when in shutdown. Set bit to 1 to enable output voltage discharge in shutdown, clear bit to 0 to disable this function. REG7 0x65 [5] LOWIQ R/W LDO Low-IQ Mode Control. Set bit to 1 for low-power operating mode, clear bit to 0 for normal mode. REG7 0x65 [4:2] DELAY R/W Regulator Turn-On Delay Control. See the REG4, REG5, REG6, REG7 Turn-on Delay section for more information. REG7 0x65 [1] nFLTMSK R/W Regulator Fault Mask Control. Set bit to 1 enable to faultinterrupts, clear bit to 0 to disable fault-interrupts. REG7 0x65 [0] OK R/W Regulator Power-OK Status. Value is 1 when output voltage exceeds the power-OK threshold, value is 0 otherwise. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 13 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 SYSTEM CONTROL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VVP1 = VVP2 = VVP3 = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Input Voltage Range MIN 2.7 UVLO Threshold Voltage VVDDREF Rising UVLO Hysteresis VVDDREF Falling 2.2 Supply Current Shutdown Supply Current 2.45 UNIT 5.5 V 2.65 V mV 13.85 mA REG1, REG2, REG3, REG4, REG5, REG6 and REG7 Enabled. (PWM Mode) 14 REG1, REG2, REG3, REG4, REG5, REG6 and REG7 Enabled. (PFM Mode, VIN = 3.6V) 420 All Regulators Disabled 1.5 3.0 µA 2 2.2 MHz 1.8 Oscillator Frequency µA 1.4 V Logic Low Input Voltage Leakage Current VnIRQ = VnRSTO = 4.2V Low Level Output Voltage ISINK = 5mA nRSTO Delay Thermal Shutdown Temperature MAX 200 REG1, REG2, REG3 Enabled. REG4 REG5, REG6 and REG7 Disabled. Logic High Input Voltage TYP Temperature rising Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 0.4 V 1 µA 0.35 V 64 ms 160 °C 20 °C : PWRHLD, PWREN, VSEL are logic inputs. : nPBSTAT, nIRQ, nRSTO are open drain outputs. : Typical value shown. Actual value may vary from 56.3ms to 72.8ms. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 14 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 STEP-DOWN DC/DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VVP1 = VVP2 = VVP3 = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER CONDITIONS Operating Voltage Range MIN TYP 2.7 UVLO Threshold Input Voltage Rising UVLO Hysteresis Input Voltage Falling 100 Regulator Enabled (PWM Mode) 4.5 Regulator Enabled (PFM Mode) 65 VVP = 5.5V, Regulator Disabled 0 Quiescent Supply Current Shutdown Current Output Voltage Accuracy 2.5 VOUT ≥ 1.2V, IOUT = 10mA -1% VOUT < 1.2V, IOUT = 10mA -2% Line Regulation VVP = Max(VNOM +1, 3.2V) to 5.5V Load Regulation IOUT = 10mA to IMAX Power Good Threshold VOUT Rising Power Good Hysteresis VOUT Falling Oscillator Frequency 2.6 MAX UNIT 5.5 V 2.7 V 7.0 mA mV µA 1 VNOM 1% VNOM 2% %/V 0.0017 %/mA 93 %VNOM 1.8 VOUT = 0V V 0.15 2 VOUT ≥ 20% of VNOM µA 2 %VNOM 2.2 MHz 500 kHz Soft-Start Period 400 µs Minimum On-Time 75 ns REG1 Maximum Output Current 1.15 Current Limit A 1.5 1.8 2.1 A PMOS On-Resistance ISW1 = -100mA 0.16 Ω NMOS On-Resistance ISW1 = 100mA 0.16 Ω SW1 Leakage Current VVP1 = 5.5V, VSW1 = 0 or 5.5V 1 µA REG2 Maximum Output Current 1.15 Current Limit 1.5 A 1.8 2.1 A PMOS On-Resistance ISW2 = -100mA 0.16 Ω NMOS On-Resistance ISW2 = 100mA 0.16 Ω SW2 Leakage Current VVP2 = 5.5V, VSW2 = 0 or 5.5V 1 µA REG3 Maximum Output Current 1.30 Current Limit 1.7 A 2.1 2.5 A PMOS On-Resistance ISW3 = -100mA 0.16 Ω NMOS On-Resistance ISW3 = 100mA 0.16 Ω SW3 Leakage Current VVP3 = 5.5V, VSW3 = 0 or 5.5V 0 1 µA : VNOM refers to the nominal output voltage level for VOUT as defined by the Ordering Information section. : IMAX Maximum Output Current. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 15 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 LOW-NOISE LDO ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VINL = 3.6V, COUT4 = COUT5 = 1.5µF, COUT6 = COUT7 = 3.3µF, LOWIQ[ ] = [0], TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Operating Voltage Range Output Voltage Accuracy MIN TYP MAX UNIT 5.5 V 2.5 VOUT ≥ 1.2V, TA = 25°C, IOUT = 10mA -1% VNOM 2% VOUT < 1.2V, TA = 25°C, IOUT = 10mA -2% VNOM 4% VINL = Max (VOUT + 0.5V, 3.6V) to 5.5V 0.05 Line Regulation VINL = Max (VOUT + 0.5V, 3.6V) to 5.5V LOWIQ[ ] = [1] 0.5 Load Regulation IOUT = 1mA to IMAX 0.08 Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current per Output mV/V V/A f = 1kHz, IOUT = 20mA, VOUT =1.2V 75 f = 10kHz, IOUT = 20mA, VOUT =1.2V 65 Regulator Enabled, LOWIQ[ ] = [0] 37 60 Regulator Enabled, LOWIQ[ ] = [1] 31 52 0 1 Regulator Disabled Soft-Start Period V dB µA VOUT = 2.9V 140 µs Power Good Threshold VOUT Rising 89 % Power Good Hysteresis VOUT Falling 3 % Output Noise IOUT = 20mA, f = 10Hz to 100kHz, VOUT = 1.2V 50 µVRMS Discharge Resistance LDO Disabled, DIS[ ] = 1 1.5 kΩ REG4 Dropout Voltage IOUT = 160mA, VOUT > 3.1V 90 Maximum Output Current Current Limit 180 320 VOUT = 95% of regulation voltage Stable COUT4 Range mV mA 400 mA 3.3 20 µF 280 mV REG5 Dropout Voltage IOUT = 160mA, VOUT > 3.1V 140 Maximum Output Current Current Limit VOUT = 95% of regulation voltage Stable COUT5 Range 320 mA 400 mA 3.3 20 µF 180 mV REG6 Dropout Voltage IOUT = 160mA, VOUT > 3.1V 90 Maximum Output Current Current Limit 320 VOUT = 95% of regulation voltage Stable COUT6 Range mA 400 mA 3.3 20 µF 280 mV REG7 Dropout Voltage IOUT = 160mA, VOUT > 3.1V 140 Maximum Output Current Current Limit VOUT = 95% of regulation voltage Stable COUT7 Range 320 mA 400 mA 3.3 20 µF : VNOM refers to the nominal output voltage level for VOUT as defined by the Ordering Information section. : IMAX Maximum Output Current. : Dropout Voltage is defined as the differential voltage between input and output when the output voltage drops 100mV below the regulation voltage (for 3.1V output voltage or higher) : LDO current limit is defined as the output current at which the output voltage drops to 95% of the respective regulation voltage. Under heavy overload conditions the output current limit folds back by 30% (typ) Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 16 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (VVP1 = VVP2 = VVP3 = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) Frequency vs. Temperature VREF vs. Temperature 0 -0.42 2 Frequency (%) VREF (%) 0.42 2.5 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 Typical VREF=1.2V -0.84 -40 ACT8865-002 ACT8865-001 0.84 Typical Oscillator Frequency=2MHz -1 -40 120 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) nPBIN Startup Sequence PWRHLD Startup Sequence ACT8865-004 ACT8865-003 CH1 CH1 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH4 CH4 CH5 CH5 80 85 CH6 CH6 CH1: VnPBIN, 2V/div CH2: VOUT5, 2V/div CH3: VOUT3, 2V/div CH4: VOUT1, 1V/div CH5: VOUT2, 1V/div CH6: VOUT4, 2V/div TIME: 1ms/div CH1: VPWRHLD, 2V/div CH2: VOUT5, 2V/div CH3: VOUT3, 2V/div CH4: VOUT1, 1V/div CH5: VOUT2, 1V/div CH6: VOUT4, 2V/div TIME: 1ms/div PWREN Startup Sequence ACT8865-005 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH1: VPWREN, 2V/div CH2: VOUT6, 500mV/div CH3: VOUT7, 500mV/div TIME: 4ms/div Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 17 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS CONT’D (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) Push-Button Response (First Power-Up) Manual Reset Response ACT8865-007 ACT8865-006 CH1 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH1: VnPBIN, 2V/div CH2: VnPBSTAT, 2V/div CH3: VnRSTO, 2V/div TIME: 20ms/div CH1: VnPBIN, 2V/div CH2: VnPBSTAT, 2V/div CH3:VnRSTO , 2V/div TIME: 30ms/div nPBIN Resistor = 50kΩ REG2 Efficiency vs. Output Current REG1 Efficiency vs. Output Current Efficiency (%) 80 VIN = 3.6V 80 VIN = 5.0V VIN = 4.2V 60 VOUT = 1.2V Efficiency (%) VIN = 3.6V ACT8865-009 VOUT = 1.8V 100 ACT8865-008 100 nPBIN Resistor = 0Ω 40 20 VIN = 5.0V VIN = 4.2V 60 40 20 0 0 1 10 100 1000 1 10 Output Current (mA) 100 1000 Output Current (mA) REG3 Efficiency vs. Output Current 100 Efficiency (%) 80 VIN = 4.2V VIN = 3.6V ACT8865-010 VOUT = 3.3V VIN=5.0V 60 40 20 0 1 10 100 1000 Output Current (mA) Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 18 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS CONT’D (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) REG2 Output Voltage vs. Temperature REG1 Output Voltage vs. Temperature Output Voltage (V) 1.809 1.803 1.797 1.791 1.785 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 3.310 VOUT2 = 3.3V ILOAD = 100mA 3.306 Output Voltage (V) VOUT3 = 1.8V ILOAD = 100mA 3.302 3.298 3.294 3.290 -40 120 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) REG1, 2, 3 MOSFET Resistance REG3 Output Voltage vs. Temperature 1.202 1.198 ILOAD = 100mA 300 250 RDSON (mΩ) 1.206 ACT8865-014 350 ACT8865-013 1.210 V OUT1 = 1.2V ILOAD = 100mA Output Voltage (V) ACT8865-012 ACT8865-011 1.815 200 PMOS NMOS 150 100 1.194 1.190 -40 50 0 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 3.0 Temperature (°C) Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Input Voltage (V) - 19 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS CONT’D (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.) REG4, 5, 6, 7 Output Voltage vs. Output Current VOUT > 1.2V 0% -2% VOUT ≤ 1.2V -4% 200 Dropout Voltage (mV) Error Percent (%) 2% REG4, 6 Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current ACT8865-016 ACT8865-015 4% 150 100 50 -6% 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 400 50 100 250 300 350 REG4, 5, 6, 7 Output Voltage vs. Temperature REG5, 7 Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current 200 150 100 Error Percent (%) 250 4% 2% ACT8865-018 ACT8865-017 300 Dropout Voltage (mV) 200 Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA) VOUT ≤ 1.2V 0% VOUT > 1.2V -2% 50 -4% 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Output Current (mA) Temperature (°C) Region of Stable COUT ESR vs. Output Current LDO Output Voltage Noise 80 ACT8865-020 ACT8865-019 1 ESR (Ω) 150 CH1 0.1 Stable ESR 0.01 0 50 100 150 200 CH1: VOUTx, 200µV/div (AC COUPLED) TIME: 200ms/div 250 Output Current (mA) Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 20 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 SYSTEM CONTROL INFORMATION Interfacing with the Atmel SAMA5D3 Series & SAM9 Series Processors The ACT8865 is optimized for use in applications using the following Atmel platforms: SAMA5D3 series and SAM9 series processors, supporting the power domains as shown in the following table: Table 2: ACT8865 and Atmel SAMA5D3 Series & SAM9 Series Power Domains : POWER DOMAIN ACT8865 CHANNEL TYPE DEFAULT VOLTAGE CURRENT CAPABILITY VDDIODDR/VDDCORE_LPDDR REG1 DC/DC 1.8V 1100mA VDDCORE_GBIT ENET, VDDIO_LPDDR REG2 DC/DC 1.2V 1100mA VDDIOP, VDDOSC, VDDUTMII, VDDIOM,10/100 ENET REG3 DC/DC 3.3V 1200mA VDDFUSE REG4 LDO 2.5V 320mA VDDANA REG5 LDO 3.3V 320mA Auxiliary 1 REG6 LDO 0.6V 320mA Auxiliary 2 REG7 LDO 0.6V 320mA VOUT2 = 1.2V @ VSEL=0 (SAMA5 series) and VOUT2 = 1.0V @ VSEL=VIN (SAM9 series) Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 21 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 SYSTEM CONTROL INFORMATION Control Signals nRSTO Output Enable Inputs The ACT8865 features a variety of control inputs, which are used to enable and disable outputs depending upon the desired mode of operation. PWREN, PWRHLD are logic inputs, while nPBIN is a unique, multi-function input. Refer to the Processor Specification for a description of which channels are controlled by each input. nPBIN Multi-Function Input ACT8865 features the nPBIN multi-function pin, which combines system enable/disable control with a hardware reset function. Select either of the two pin functions by asserting this pin, either through a direct connection to GA, or through a 50kΩ resistor to GA, as shown in Figure 2. Figure 2: nPBIN Input nRSTO is an open-drain output which asserts low upon startup or when manual reset is asserted via the nPBIN input. When asserted on startup, nRSTO remains low until reset time-out period expires after OUT3 reaches its power-OK threshold. When asserted due to manual-reset, nRSTO immediately asserts low, then remains asserted low until the nPBIN input is de-asserted and the reset time-out period expires. Connect a 10kΩ or greater pull-up resistor from nRSTO to an appropriate voltage supply (typically OUT3). nIRQ Output nIRQ is an open-drain output that asserts low any time an interrupt is generated. Connect a 10kΩ or greater pull-up resistor from nIRQ to an appropriate voltage supply. nIRQ is typically used to drive the interrupt input of the system processor. Many of the ACT8865's functions support interruptgeneration as a result of various conditions. These are typically masked by default, but may be unmasked via the I2C interface. For more information about the available fault conditions, refer to the appropriate sections of this datasheet. Manual Reset Function The second major function of the nPBIN input is to provide a manual-reset input for the processor. To manually-reset the processor, drive nPBIN directly to GA through a low impedance (less than 2.5kΩ). When this occurs, nRSTO immediately asserts low, then remains asserted low until the nPBIN input is de-asserted and the reset time-out period expires. nPBSTAT Output nPBSTAT is an open-drain output that reflects the state of the nPBIN input; nPBSTAT is asserted low whenever nPBIN is asserted, and is high-Z otherwise. This output is typically used as an interrupt signal to the processor, to initiate a software-programmable routine such as operating mode selection or to open a menu. Connect nPBSTAT to an appropriate supply voltage (typically OUT3) through a 10kΩ or greater resistor. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. Note that under some conditions a false interrupt may be generated upon initial startup. For this reason, it is recommended that the interrupt service routine check and validate nSYSLEVMSK[-] and nFLTMSK[-] bits before processing an interrupt generated by these bits. These interrupts may be validated by nSYSSTAT[-], OK[-] bits. Push-Button Control The ACT8865 is designed to initiate a system enable sequence when the nPBIN multi-function input is asserted. Once this occurs, a power-on sequence commences, as described below. The power-on sequence must complete and the microprocessor must take control (by asserting PWREN or PWRHLD) before nPBIN is de-asserted. If the microprocessor is unable to complete its power-up routine successfully before the user releases the push-button, the ACT8865 automatically shuts the system down. This provides protection against accidental or momentary assertions of the push-button. If desired, longer “push-and-hold” times can be implemented by simply adding an additional time delay before asserting PWREN or PWRHLD. - 22 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 Control Sequences The ACT8865 features a variety of control sequences that are optimized for supporting system enable and disable sequences of Atmel SAMA5D3 Series: SAMA5D[31/33/34/35/36] and SAM9 series: SAM9G[15/25/35/45/46], SAM9X[25/35], SAM9M[10/11], SAM9N[11/12] application processor. Enabling/Disabling Sequence A typical enable sequence is initiated whenever nPBIN is asserted low via 50KΩ resistance. The enable sequence begins by enabling REG3/REG5. When REG3/REG5 reaches its power-OK threshold, nRSTO is asserted low, resetting the microprocessor. When REG3/REG5 reaches its power-OK threshold for 2ms, REG1 is enabled. When REG3/REG5 reaches its power-OK threshold for 4ms, REG2 is enabled. When REG3/REG5 reaches its power-OK threshold for 8ms, REG4 is enabled. When REG3 is above its power-OK threshold when the reset timer expires, nRSTO is de-asserted, allowing the microprocessor to begin its boot sequence. REG6 and REG7 can be enabled or disabled by PWREN after system powers up. During the boot sequence, the microprocessor must assert PWRHLD, holding the regulators to ensure that the system remains powered after nPBIN is released. As with the enable sequence, a typical disable sequence is initiated when the user presses the push-button, which interrupts the processor via the nPBSTAT output. The actual disable sequence is completely software-controlled, but typically involved initiating various “clean-up” processes before finally set MSTROFF[] bit to 1 to shut the system down. Figure 3: Enable/Disable Sequence for ACT8865QI305-T and ACT8865QI405-T. : Typical value shown, actual delay time may vary from (T-1ms) x 88% to T x 112%, where T is the typical delay time setting. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 23 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION I2C Interface below the SYSLEV[-] voltage threshold: 2 The ACT8865 features an I C interface that allows advanced programming capability to enhance overall system performance. To ensure compatibility with a wide range of system processors, the I2C interface supports clock speeds of up to 400kHz (“Fast-Mode” operation) and uses standard I2C commands. I2C write-byte commands are used to program the ACT8865, and I2C read-byte commands are used to read the ACT8865’s internal registers. The ACT8865 always operates as a slave device, and is addressed using a 7-bit slave address followed by an eighth bit, which indicates whether the transaction is a readoperation or a write-operation, [1011011x]. SDA is a bi-directional data line and SCL is a clock input. The master device initiates a transaction by issuing a START condition, defined by SDA transitioning from high to low while SCL is high. Data is transferred in 8-bit packets, beginning with the MSB, and is clocked-in on the rising edge of SCL. Each packet of data is followed by an “Acknowledge” (ACK) bit, used to confirm that the data was transmitted successfully. For more information regarding the I2C 2-wire serial interface, go to the NXP website: http://www.nxp.com. Voltage Monitor and Interrupt Programmable System Voltage Monitor The ACT8865 features a programmable systemvoltage monitor, which monitors the voltage at VDDREF and compares it to a programmable threshold voltage. The programmable voltage threshold is programmed by SYSLEV[3:0], as shown in Table 3. SYSLEV[ ] is set to 3.0V by default. There is a 200mV rising hysteresis on SYSLEV[ ] threshold such that VVDDREF needs to be 3.2V(typ) or higher in order to power up the IC. The nSYSSTAT[-] bit reflects the output of an internal voltage comparator that monitors VDDREF relative to the SYSLEV[-] voltage threshold, the value of nSYSTAT[-] = 1 when VVDDREF is lower than the SYSLEV[-] voltage threshold, and nSYSTAT[-] = 0 when VVDDREF is higher than the SYSLEV[-] voltage threshold. Note that the SYSLEV[-] voltage threshold is defined for falling voltages, and that the comparator produces about 200mV of hysteresis at VDDREF. As a result, once VVDDREF falls below the SYSLEV threshold, its voltage must increase by more than about 200mV to clear that condition. After the IC is powered up, the ACT8865 responds in one of two ways when the voltage at VDDREF falls Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. 1) If nSYSMODE[-] = 1 (default case), when system vo l ta g e l e ve l i n te r r u p t is unmasked (nSYSLEVMSK[ ]=1) and VVDDREF falls below the programmable threshold, the ACT8865 asserts nIRQ, providing a software “under-voltage alarm”. The response to this interrupt is controlled by the CPU, but will typically initiate a controlled shutdown sequence either or alert the user that the battery is low. In this case the interrupt is cleared when VVDDREF rises up again above the SYSLEV rising threshold and nSYSSTAT[-] is read via I2C. 2) If nSYSMODE[-] = 0, when VVDDREF falls below the programmable threshold the ACT8865 shuts down, immediately disabling all regulators. This option is useful for implementing a programmable “undervoltage lockout” function that forces the system off when the battery voltage falls below the SYSLEV threshold voltage. Since this option does not support a controlled shutdown sequence, it is generally used as a "fail-safe" to shut the system down when the battery voltage is too low. Table 3: SYSLEV Falling Threshold SYSLEV[3:0] 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 SYSLEV Falling Threshold (Hysteresis = 200mV) 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Thermal Shutdown The ACT8865 integrates thermal shutdown protection circuitry to prevent damage resulting from excessive thermal stress, as may be encountered under fault conditions. This circuitry disables all regulators if the ACT8865 die temperature exceeds 160°C, and prevents the regulators from being enabled until the IC temperature drops by 20°C (typ). - 24 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 STEP-DOWN DC/DC REGULATORS General Description The ACT8865 features three synchronous, fixedfrequency, current-mode PWM step down converters that achieve peak efficiencies of up to 97%. REG1 and REG2 are capable of supplying up to 1150mA of output current, while REG3 supports up to 1300mA. These regulators operate with a fixed frequency of 2MHz, minimizing noise in sensitive applications and allowing the use of small external components. 100% Duty Cycle Operation Each regulator is capable of operating at up to 100% duty cycle. During 100% duty-cycle operation, the high-side power MOSFET is held on continuously, providing a direct connection from the input to the output (through the inductor), ensuring the lowest possible dropout voltage in battery powered applications. Synchronous Rectification REG1, REG2, and REG3 each feature integrated nchannel synchronous rectifiers, maximizing efficiency and minimizing the total solution size and cost by eliminating the need for external rectifiers. Soft-Start When enabled, each output voltages tracks an internal 400μs soft-start ramp, minimizing input current during startup and allowing each regulator to power up in a smooth, monotonic manner that is independent of output load conditions. Compensation Each buck regulator utilizes current-mode control and a proprietary internal compensation scheme to simultaneously simplify external component selection and optimize transient performance over its full operating range. No compensation design is required; simply follow a few simple guidelines described below when choosing external components. Input Capacitor Selection The input capacitor reduces peak currents and noise induced upon the voltage source. A 4.7μF ceramic capacitor is recommended for each regulator in most applications. Output Capacitor Selection For most applications, 22μF ceramic output capacitors are recommended for REG1/REG2/ REG3. Despite the advantages of ceramic capacitors, care must be taken during the design process to ensure Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. stable operation over the full operating voltage and temperature range. Ceramic capacitors are available in a variety of dielectrics, each of which exhibits different characteristics that can greatly affect performance over their temperature and voltage ranges. Two of the most common dielectrics are Y5V and X5R. Whereas Y5V dielectrics are inexpensive and can provide high capacitance in small packages, their capacitance varies greatly over their voltage and temperature ranges and are not recommended for DC/DC applications. X5R and X7R dielectrics are more suitable for output capacitor applications, as their characteristics are more stable over their operating ranges, and are highly recommended. Inductor Selection REG1, REG2, and REG3 utilize current-mode control and a proprietary internal compensation scheme to simultaneously simplify external component selection and optimize transient performance over their full operating range. These devices were optimized for operation with 2.2μH inductors, although inductors in the 1.5μH to 3.3μH range can be used. Choose an inductor with a low DC-resistance, and avoid inductor saturation by choosing inductors with DC ratings that exceed the maximum output current by at least 30%. Enable / Disable Control During normal operation, each buck may be enabled or disabled via I2C interface by writing to that regulator's ON[] bit. The regulator accepts rising or falling edge of ON[] bit as on/off signal. To enable the regulator, clear ON[] to 0 first then set to 1. To disable the regulator, set ON[] to 1 first then clear it to 0. REG1, REG2, REG3 Turn-On Delay Each of REG1/REG2/REG3 features a programmable Turn-On Delay which help ensure a reliable qualification. This delay is programmed by DELAY[2:0], as shown in Table 5. Operating Mode REG1, REG2, and REG3 each operate in fixedfrequency PWM mode at medium to heavy loads when MODE[ ] bit is set to 0, and transition to a proprietary power-saving mode at light loads in order to maximize standby battery life. In applications where low noise is critical, force fixedfrequency PWM operation across the entire load current range, at the expense of light-load efficiency, by setting the MODE[ ] bit to 1. OK[ ] and Output Fault Interrupt Each DC/DC features a power-OK status bit that - 25 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 can be read by the system microprocessor via the I2C interface. If an output voltage is lower than the power-OK threshold, typically 7% below the programmed regulation voltage, that regulator's OK[ ] bit will be 0. If a DC/DC's nFLTMSK[-] bit is set to 1, the ACT8865 will interrupt the processor if that DC/DC's output voltage falls below the power-OK threshold. In this case, nIRQ will assert low and remain asserted until the OK[ ] bit has been read via I2C. PCB Layout Considerations High switching frequencies and large peak currents make PC board layout an important part of stepdown DC/DC converter design. close as possible to the IC, and avoiding the use of via if possible. The inductor, input filter capacitor, and output filter capacitor should be connected as close together as possible, with short, direct, and wide traces. The ground nodes for each regulator's power loop should be connected at a single point in a star-ground configuration, and this point should be connected to the backside ground plane with multiple via. The output node for each regulator should be connected to its corresponding OUTx pin through the shortest possible route, while keeping sufficient distance from switching nodes to prevent noise injection. Finally, the exposed pad should be directly connected to the backside ground plane using multiple via to achieve low electrical and thermal resistance. Step-down DC/DCs exhibit discontinuous input current, so the input capacitors should be placed as Table 4: REGx/VSET[ ] Output Voltage Setting REGx/VSET[2:0] REGx/VSET[5:3] 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 000 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200 1.600 2.000 2.400 3.200 001 0.625 0.825 1.025 1.250 1.650 2.050 2.500 3.300 010 0.650 0.850 1.050 1.300 1.700 2.100 2.600 3.400 011 0.675 0.875 1.075 1.350 1.750 2.150 2.700 3.500 100 0.700 0.900 1.100 1.400 1.800 2.200 2.800 3.600 101 0.725 0.925 1.125 1.450 1.850 2.250 2.900 3.700 110 0.750 0.950 1.150 1.500 1.900 2.300 3.000 3.800 111 0.775 0.975 1.175 1.550 1.950 2.350 3.100 3.900 Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 26 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 LOW-NOISE, LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS General Description REG4, REG5, REG6 and REG7 are low-noise, lowdropout linear regulators (LDOs) that supply up to 320mA. Each LDO has been optimized to achieve low noise and high-PSRR, achieving more than 65dB PSRR at frequencies up to 10kHz. Output Current Limit Each LDO contains current-limit circuitry featuring a current-limit fold-back function. During normal and moderate overload conditions, the regulators can support more than their rated output currents. During extreme overload conditions, however, the current limit is reduced by approximately 30%, reducing power dissipation within the IC. Compensation regulator's ON[] bit. The regulator accepts rising or falling edge of ON[] bit as on/off signal. To enable the regulator, clear ON[] to 0 first then set to 1. To disable the regulator, set ON[] to 1 first then clear it to 0. REG4, REG5, REG6, REG7 Turn-on Delay Each of REG4, REG5, REG6 and REG7 features a programmable Turn-on Delay which help ensure a reliable qualification. This delay is programmed by DELAY[2:0], as shown in Table 5. Table 5: REGx/DELAY[ ] Turn-On Delay DELAY[2] DELAY[1] DELAY[0] TURN-ON DELAY 0 0 0 0 ms 0 0 1 2 ms 0 1 0 4 ms The LDOs are internally compensated and require very little design effort, simply select input and output capacitors according to the guidelines below. 0 1 1 8 ms 1 0 0 16 ms 1 0 1 32 ms Input Capacitor Selection 1 1 0 64 ms Each LDO requires a small 1μF ceramic output capacitor for stability. For best performance, each output capacitor should be connected directly between the output and GA pins, as close to the output as possible, and with a short, direct connection. High quality ceramic capacitors such as X7R and X5R dielectric types are strongly recommended. 1 1 1 128 ms Output Capacitor Selection Each LDO requires a small 3.3μF ceramic output capacitor for stability. For best performance, each output capacitor should be connected directly between the output and GA pins, as close to the output as possible, and with a short, direct connection. High quality ceramic capacitors such as X7R and X5R dielectric types are strongly recommended. Configuration Options Output Voltage Programming By default, each LDO powers up and regulates to its default output voltage. Once the system is enabled, each output voltage may be independently programmed to a different value by writing to the regulator's VSET[-] register via the I2C serial interface as shown in Table 4. Enable / Disable Control During normal operation, each LDO may be enabled or disabled via I2C interface by writing to that Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. Output Discharge Each of the ACT8865’s LDOs features an optional output discharge function, which discharges the output to ground through a 1.5kΩ resistance when the LDO is disabled. This feature may be enabled or disabled by setting DIS[-] via; set DIS[-] to 1 to enable this function, clear DIS[-] to 0 to disable it. Low-Power Mode Each of ACT8865's LDOs features a LOWIQ[-] bit which, when set to 1, reduces the LDO's quiescent current by about 16%, saving power and extending battery lifetime. OK[ ] and Output Fault Interrupt Each LDO features a power-OK status bit that be read by the system microprocessor via interface. If an output voltage is lower than power-OK threshold, typically 11% below programmed regulation voltage, the value of regulator's OK[-] bit will be 0. can the the the that If a LDO's nFLTMSK[-] bit is set to 1, the ACT8865 will interrupt the processor if that LDO's output voltage falls below the power-OK threshold. In this case, nIRQ will assert low and remain asserted until the OK[-] bit has been read via I2C. - 27 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 PCB Layout Considerations PCB Layout Considerations The ACT8865’s LDOs provide good DC, AC, and noise performance over a wide range of operating conditions, and are relatively insensitive to layout considerations. When designing a PCB, however, careful layout is necessary to prevent other circuitry from degrading LDO performance. A good design places input and output capacitors as close to the LDO inputs and output as possible, and utilizes a star-ground configuration for all regulators to prevent noise-coupling through ground. Output traces should be routed to avoid close proximity to noisy nodes, particularly the SW nodes of the DC/DCs. REFBP is a filtered reference noise, and internally has a direct connection to the linear regulator controller. Any noise injected onto REFBP will directly affect the outputs of the linear regulators, and therefore special care should be taken to ensure that no noise is injected to the outputs via REFBP. As with the LDO output capacitors, the REFBP bypass capacitor should be placed as close to the IC as possible, with short, direct connections to the star-ground. Avoid the use of via whenever possible. Noisy nodes, such as from the DC/DCs, should be routed as far away from REFBP as possible. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 28 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 ERRATA INFO Errata Name: ACT8865 creates I2C BUS Disable ACT8865QI303 I2C Interface contention To disable the I2C interface of ACT8865QI303 and configure the SDA and SCL pins to input logic pins, customer can use I2C to write the following commands in sequence below: Device Identification: Parts marked ACT8865QI405, ACT8865QI305 and ACT8865QI303 Description: 2 The ACT8865 features an I C interface that only supports standard single-byte I2C command. After it detects a START condition, it will wait for its correct device address to issue the Acknowledge (ACK) by pulling the SDA low. Therefore, if the ACT8865 I2C bus shares with a multiple-byte I2C device, it would accidently issue an ACK once its address is detected and pull SDA low during mass data transmission between the MCU and the co-slave device. This action would cause the I2C BUS to be frozen unexpectedly. 1.Write address 0x0B with 0xE9 2.Write address 0x02 with 0x07 3.Write address 0x03 with 0x01 Disable ACT8865QI305 and ACT8865QI405 I2C Interface To disable the I2C interface of ACT8865QI305 and ACT8865QI405 and configure the SDA and SCL pins to input logic pins, customer can use I2C to write the following commands in sequence below: 1.Write address 0x0B with 0xEE 2.Write address 0x02 with 0x07 3.Write address 0x03 with 0x01 4.Write address 0x0B with 0xEF 5.Write address 0x02 with 0x07 6.Write address 0x03 with 0x01 Recommendation: To avoid the I2C BUS contention, we highly recommend customer to use ACT8865 I2C separately from a multiple-byte I2C device such as a touch screen controller. However, in case the ACT8865 has to share the I2C bus with a multiple-byte I2C device, the ACT8865 features a function to allow customer to disable its I2C interface to avoid the conflict. Workaround: For cases where ACT8865 I2C lines are already shared with some other components, ACT8865 features a function to allow user to disable its I2C interface to avoid conflicts. The following I2C write sequences perform this operation and configure SDA and SCL as high-Z pin. : After disable the I2C interface, the ACT8865 will only become accessible by I2C after its power supply is reset. : Please ensure to ignore any I2C failure report while processing the command sequence. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 29 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 TQFN44-32 PACKAGE OUTLINE AND DIMENSIONS D D/ 2 SYMBOL E/ 2 E A3 MAX MIN MAX A 0.700 0.800 0.028 0.031 A1 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.002 A3 D2 L 0.150 0.250 0.008 0.006 0.010 4.000 TYP 0.158 TYP E 4.000 TYP 0.158 TYP D2 2.550 2.800 0.100 0.110 E2 2.550 2.800 0.100 0.110 L b 0.200 D e A1 DIMENSION IN INCHES MIN b A DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS R 0.400 TYP 0.250 0.450 0.250 0.016 TYP 0.010 0.018 0.010 e E2 R Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 30 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc. ACT8865 Rev 5, 10-Jun-15 REVISION HISTORY REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION Rev PrB 20 Jun 2013 Initial Release. Rev 0 18 Jul 2013 Updated Table 2. Rev 1 01 Aug 2013 Updated general description and typical application diagram. Rev 2 11 Feb 2014 Added the power consumption information of PFM mode in EC Table. Rev 3 30 Jun 2014 Updated the Ordering Information, Global Register Map, Power Domain Form, Enable/Disable sequence description and chart and TPCs. Rev 4 15 Jul 2014 Disable I2C Interface Section. Rev 5 10 Jun 2015 Add part number of ACT8865QI405-T and update enable/ disable control for Buck and LDO. Active-Semi, Inc. reserves the right to modify the circuitry or specifications without notice. Users should evaluate each product to make sure that it is suitable for their applications. Active-Semi products are not intended or authorized for use as critical components in life-support devices or systems. Active-Semi, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the use of any product or circuit described in this datasheet, nor does it convey any patent license. Active-Semi and its logo are trademarks of Active-Semi, Inc. For more information on this and other products, contact [email protected] or visit http://www.active-semi.com. is a registered trademark of Active-Semi. Innovative PowerTM ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi. I2CTM is a trademark of NXP. - 31 - www.active-semi.com Copyright © 2015 Active-Semi, Inc.