NCP1602 - Enhanced, High-Efficiency Power Factor Controller

NCP1602
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Enhanced, High-Efficiency
Power Factor Controller
The 6−pin PFC controller NCP1602 is designed to drive PFC boost
stages. It is based on an innovative Valley Synchronized Frequency
Fold−back (VSFF) method. In this mode, the circuit classically
operates in Critical conduction Mode (CrM) when Vcontrol voltage
exceeds a programmable value Vctrl,FF. When Vcontrol is below this
preset level Vctrl,FF, the NCP1602 (versions [B**] and [D**]) linearly
decays the frequency down to about 30 kHz until Vcontrol reaches the
SKIP mode threshold. VSFF maximizes the efficiency at both
nominal and light load. In particular, the stand−by losses are reduced
to a minimum. Like in FCCrM controllers, internal circuitry allows
near−unity power factor even when the switching frequency is
reduced. Housed in a TSOP6 package, the circuit also incorporates the
features necessary for robust and compact PFC stages, with few
external components.
General Features
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Near−Unity Power Factor
Two−Level Boost Follower Line Level Dependent (disabled by default)
Critical Conduction Mode (CrM)
Valley Synchronized Frequency Fold−back (VSFF): Low Frequency
Operation is Forced at Low Current Levels (9 pre−programmed settings).
Works With or Without a Transformer w/ ZCD Winding (simple inductor)
On−time Modulation to Maintain a Proper Current Shaping in VSFF Mode
Skip Mode at Very Low Load Current (versions[ B**] and [D**])
Fast Line / Load Transient Compensation (Dynamic Response Enhancer)
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TSOP−6
SN SUFFIX
CASE 318G
1
MARKING DIAGRAM
AEA AYWG
G
1
AEA
A
Y
W
G
= Specific Device Code
= Assembly Location
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
PIN CONNECTIONS
VCTRL
1
6
FB
GND
2
5
VCC
CS / ZCD 3
4 DRV
Valley Turn−on
High Drive Capability: −500 mA / +800 mA
(Top View)
VCC Range: from 9.5 V to 30 V
Low Start−up Consumption for:
ORDERING INFORMATION
[**C] & [**D] Versions: Low Vcc Start−up level (10.5 V)
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
[**A] & [**B] Versions: High Vcc Start−up level (17.0 V)
dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet.
• Line Range Detection for Reduced Crossover Frequency Spread
• This is a Pb−Free Device
• Low Duty−Cycle Operation if the Bypass Diode is
Shorted
Safety Features
• Open Ground Pin Fault Monitoring
• Thermal Shutdown
•
•
•
•
•
•
Typical Applications
Non−latching, Over−Voltage Protection
Second Over−Voltage Protection
Brown−Out Detection
Soft−Start for Smooth Start−up Operation ([**C] &
[**D] Versions)
Over Current Limitation
Disable Protection if the Feedback Pin is Not Connected
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•
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PC Power Supplies
Lighting Ballasts (LED, Fluorescent)
Flat TV
All Off Line Appliances Requiring Power Factor
Correction
This document contains information on a product under development. ON Semiconductor
reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015
May, 2015 − Rev. P1
1
Publication Order Number:
NCP1602/D
NCP1602
DEVICE ORDERING INFORMATION
Operating Part Number (OPN)
Marking (L1, L2, L3)
NCP1602ABASNT1G
ABA
NCP1602AEASNT1G
AEA
NCP1602AHASNT1G
AHA
NCP1602DEBSNT1G
DEB
NOTE:
Package Type
Tape and Reel Size
TSOP−6
(Pb−Free)
Other L1, L2, L3 combinations are available upon request.
Product versions are coded with three letters (L1,L2,L3).
Table 1. NCP1602 1st LETTER CODING OF PRODUCT VERSIONS
L1
Brown−out Function
Skip Mode Function
A
NO
NO
B
NO
YES (trim)
C
YES (trim)
NO
D
YES (trim)
YES (trim)
Table 2. NCP1602 2nd LETTER CODING OF PRODUCT VERSIONS
L2
CrM to DCM VCTRL Threshold (V)
tON,max,LL (ms)
tON,max,HL(ms)
A
0.816
25
8.33
B
1.026
25
8.33
C
1.296
25
8.33
D
1.132
12.5
4.17
E
1.553
12.5
4.17
F
2.079
12.5
4.17
G
1.459
8.3
2.77
H
2.079
8.3
2.77
I
2.840
8.3
2.77
Table 3. NCP1602 3rd LETTER CODING OF PRODUCT VERSIONS
L3
VCC Startup Level (V)
2−Level Boost Follower Feature
A
17.0
NO
B
17.0
YES (trim)
C
10.5
NO
D
10.5
YES (trim)
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2
NCP1602
Vin
D1
L1
IL
Vbulk
Rfb1
AC line
VCTRL
Cin
EMI
Filter
6
2
5
VCC
GND
Rcs1
CS / ZCD
3
Rz
Cbulk
FB
1
4
LOAD
DRV
Q1
Cp
Rcszcd
Rcs2
Cz
Rfb2
Rsense
Figure 1. NCP1602 Application Schematic
Table 4. DETAILED PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Number
Name
Function
1
VCTRL
The error amplifier output is available on this pin. The network connected between this pin
and ground adjusts the regulation loop bandwidth that is typically set below 20 Hz to achieve
high Power Factor ratios.
VCTRL pin is internally pulled down when the circuit is off so that when it starts operation, the
power increases slowly to provide a soft−start function.
VCTRL pin must not be controlled or pulled down externally.
2
GND
3
CS / ZCD
4
DRV
The high−current capability of the totem pole gate drive (−0.5/+0.8A) makes it suitable to
effectively drive high gate charge power MOSFETs.
5
VCC
This pin is the positive supply of the IC. The circuit starts to operate when VCC exceeds
17.0 V ([**A] & [**B] Versions) or 10.5 V ([**C] & [**D] Versions) and turns off when VCC
goes below 9.0 V (typical values). After start−up, the operating range is 9.5 V up to 30 V.
6
FB
Connect this pin to the PFC stage ground.
This pin monitors the MOSFET current to limit its maximum current.
This pin is the output of a resistor bridge connected between the drain and the source of the
power MOSFET. Internal circuitry takes care of extracting Vin , Vout , Iind and ZCD
This pin receives a portion of the PFC output voltage for the regulation and the Dynamic
Response Enhancer (DRE) that drastically speeds−up the loop response when the output
voltage drops below 95.5% of the desired output level.
FB pin voltage VFB is also the input signal for the (non−latching) Over−Voltage (OVP) and
Under−Voltage (UVP) comparators. The UVP comparator prevents operation as long as FB
pin voltage is lower than VUVPH internal voltage reference. A SOFTOVP comparator gradually reduces the duty−ratio when FB pin voltage exceeds 105% of VREF. If the output voltage
still increases, the driver is immediately disabled if the output voltage exceeds 107% of the
desired level (fast OVP).
A 250−nA sink current is built−in to trigger the UVP protection and disable the part if the feedback pin is accidently open.
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3
NCP1602
Table 5. MAXIMUM RATINGS TABLE
Symbol
Pin
Rating
Value
Unit
VCTRL
1
VCONTROL pin
−0.3, Vctrl,max(*)
V
CS/ZCD
3
CS/ZCD Pin
−0.3, +9
V
DRV
4
Driver Voltage
Driver Current
−0.3, VDRV (*)
−500, +800
V
mA
VCC
5
Power Supply Input
−0.3, + 30
V
VCC
5
Maximum (dV/dt) that can be applied to VCC
TBD upon test engineer
measurements
V/s
FB
6
Feedback Pin
−0.3, +9
V
PD
RqJA
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA=70°C
Thermal Resistance Junction to Air
550
145
mW
°C/W
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature Range
−40 to+125
°C
TJ,max
Maximum Junction Temperature
150
°C
TS,max
Storage Temperature Range
−65 to 150
°C
TL,max
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 s)
300
°C
MSL
Moisture Sensitivity Level
1
−
ESD Capability, HBM model (Note 1)
> 2000
V
ESD Capability, Machine Model (Note 1)
> 200
V
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
*“Vctrl,max” is the VCTRL pin clamp voltage. “VDRV” is the DRV clamp voltage (VDRVhigh) if VCC is higher than (VDRVhigh). “VDRV” is VCC otherwise.
1. This device(s) contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests:
Human Body Model 2000 V per JEDEC Standard JESD22−A114E
Machine Model Method 200 V per JEDEC Standard JESD22−A115−A
2. This device contains latch up protection and exceeds 100 mA per JEDEC Standard JESD78.
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4
NCP1602
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TSOP−6
CASE 318G−02
ISSUE U
D
H
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
6
E1
1
NOTE 5
5
2
4
L2
GAUGE
PLANE
E
3
L
M
b
SEATING
PLANE
DETAIL Z
e
0.05
C
A
c
A1
DETAIL Z
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH. MINIMUM
LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL.
4. DIMENSIONS D AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR
GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS D
AND E1 ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM H.
5. PIN ONE INDICATOR MUST BE LOCATED IN THE INDICATED ZONE.
DIM
A
A1
b
c
D
E
E1
e
L
L2
M
MIN
0.90
0.01
0.25
0.10
2.90
2.50
1.30
0.85
0.20
0°
MILLIMETERS
NOM
MAX
1.00
1.10
0.06
0.10
0.38
0.50
0.18
0.26
3.00
3.10
2.75
3.00
1.50
1.70
0.95
1.05
0.40
0.60
0.25 BSC
10°
−
STYLE 13:
PIN 1. GATE 1
2. SOURCE 2
3. GATE 2
4. DRAIN 2
5. SOURCE 1
6. DRAIN 1
RECOMMENDED
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
6X
0.60
6X
3.20
0.95
0.95
PITCH
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
ON Semiconductor and the
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21
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NCP1602/D