vt - ON Semiconductor

AND9173/D
A 3.3‐V/20‐A Active
Clamp DC‐DC Converter
with NCP1565
The NCP1565 is a new high-performance voltage or
peak-current mode control integrated circuit dedicated to
active-clamp forward converters. Designed in a BiCMOS
process, the part can switch up to several MHz and offers
everything needed to build rugged and cost-effective dc-dc
converters for the telecommunication market. Available in
a QFN package, the part will equally work well with
a self-driven synchronous rectified output stage or with
dedicated drivers such as the new NCP81178. This
application note describes the part implemented in
a 3.3-V/20-A quarter brick dc-dc converter implementing
self-driven synchronous MOSFETs.
http://onsemi.com
APPLICATION NOTE
vcc (t )
vuvlo (t )
General Description
The part initial power is given by a high-voltage current
source delivering up to 40 mA as a guaranteed minimum
current across the allowed temperature range. Once
connected to the input rail, the current source charges the
VCC capacitor and lifts its positive terminal to the controller
start-up voltage, 9.5 V. At this point, the source turns off and
the part begins to initialize. During this short period of time,
there are no output pulses. In case VCC falls down to 9.4 V
the current source is turned on again and maintains VCC
between 9.5/9.4 V in a hysteretic way. This is a so-called
Dynamic Self-Supply (DSS) operation.
Once all internal flags are cleared, the current source is
turned off and the soft-start pin is released. When the
soft-start (SS) voltage passes 1.35 V, the main drive output,
OUTM, starts to pulse. Please note that OUTA was already
pulled high at VCC equals 9.5 V to pre-charge the active
clamp P-channel negative bias circuitry. Figure 1 shows
a typical power-on sequence in which the UVLO filter
delays the switching operations. Please note the DSS mode
until the UVLO level gives the green light to pulse.
The small leap on the UVLO signal illustrates the hysteresis
action.
Figure 2 offers a different view of the start-up sequence
and in particular, the duty ratio evolution along the soft-start
rising voltage. Please note that pulses appear after the SS
voltage exceeds 1.35 V.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2014
July, 2014 − Rev. 0
voutM (t )
Figure 1. A Typical Power-on Sequence where the
UVLO Time Constant Dictates the Moment at
which the Part Starts to Pulse
voutM (t )
vSS (t )
d (t )
Figure 2. It is Possible to Monitor the Duty Ratio
Evolution During the Soft-start Sequence
1
Publication Order Number:
AND9173/D
AND9173/D
In this example, the auxiliary winding takes over after
several switching cycles. In case it does not happen,
e.g. because the primary-side rectification diode is broken,
the current source will reactivate and will maintain the VCC
voltage, self-supplying the controller until a proper auxiliary
voltage takes over. It is important to insist on power
dissipation in this mode as the current absorbed by the
high-voltage pin (22) is roughly the average current
consumed by the part. This current depends on the part
internal consumption and the driver current. The part, alone,
consumes around 5 mA. Assume you drive a 50-nC QG
MOSFET at a 300-kHz switching frequency. In this case,
the current consumed from the driver is
I drv + F SW @ Q G + 300k @ 50n + 15 mA
Figure 3. This Transient Thermal Resistance can
be Used to Check the Peak Power Capability of
the QFN Package. TA is 255C for this Chart
(eq. 1)
which added to the 5-mA consumption makes 20 mA. If the
part is biased from a 72-V dc source, the controller will
roughly dissipate 1.5 W. Needless to say that in lack of
a wide and thick dissipative copper area, the part
temperature will quickly rise, potentially destroying the die
as the internal shutdown cannot stop the DSS. For a QFN
package mounted on a 4-layer PCB together with
a 100-mm2 35-mm copper area, the junction-to-ambient
thermal resistance is evaluated to 48°C/W. If we consider
a maximum junction temperature of 110°C at a 70-°C
ambient temperature, the part will be able to dissipate
a maximum power of
P max +
T j,max * T A
R qJA
+
100 * 70
+ 833 mW
48
The chart tells you that a 50-mA average current can be
consumed from the 72-V input during 1 s at a 25-°C ambient
temperature. From this value, we can rederive the transient
thermal resistance obtained from simulation.
r(t) +
P max
V in,max
+
0.833
+ 11.6 mA
72
+ 34.7 oCńW
(eq. 4)
Now, at a 70-°C ambient temperature, during 1 s,
the maximum power the part will safely dissipate is equal to
P max +
150 * 70
+ 2.3 W
34.7
(eq. 5)
or a 32-mA current from the 72-V input line.
(eq. 2)
The part is able to issue a status via its dual-function
dedicated pin, FLT/SDN. When observed, the pin is low to
signal a problem or a working sequence in progress. As an
example, if the soft-start pin is shorted to ground, all pulses
are immediately stopped and the fault is signaled via the
assertion of the FLT/SDN pin. This is what you can see in
Figure 4.
Therefore, a permanent DSS mode is only acceptable when
the part enters skip cycle in a deep no-load discontinuous
mode (in lack of synchronous rectification for instance)
where the total consumption is reduced via hysteretic
operation. The total consumption according to Eq. 2 must
remain below
I DSS,max +
150 * 25
50 m @ 72
(eq. 3)
voutM (t )
In case the VCC capacitor is purposely selected of small
value, the DSS can be solicited for a few tens of ms until the
auxiliary takes over at start up. The peak power dissipated
in this mode must remain within the package power
dissipation capability. In this case, we need the transient
thermal resistance r(t) as plotted in the below chart for TA
equals 25°C, a maximum junction temperature of 150°C and
an input voltage of 72 V.
voutA (t )
vshtdwn (t )
vSS (t )
Figure 4. If the SS Pin is Shorted to Ground,
All Pulses are Stopped and the FLT/SDN is
Asserted Low to Signal the Fault
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2
AND9173/D
reaching this goal, significantly improving the situation in
moderate to light load conditions.
Loop control requires current injection in the feedback
pin. Injecting current reduces the duty ratio. When this
current exceeds 850 mA, the duty ratio hits 0% and the
controller skips cycles. With a synchronous rectifier, this
situation never happens since the output inductor current
remains continuous, even in a no-load situation. The duty
ratio will remain almost constant across the load range at
a given input voltage. On the opposite, with a classical set of
diodes in the secondary side, Discontinuous Conduction
Mode (DCM) will happen in light or no-load operation. This
situation will naturally induce skip cycle operation in the
primary side.
In presence of narrow pulses randomly distributed, typical
of skip operation, it is very likely that the auxiliary VCC
collapses. In this case, the internal DSS will take over and
maintain the controller dc supply around 7.5 V. As this
operation can last a certain time, it is the designer duty to
make sure that the average power dissipation in worst case
(high input voltage, highest MOSFET QG ), keeps the
controller die temperature below a safe limit. Figure 6
displays a typical operation when skip cycle is entered in
no-load (Vin = 36 V, Iout = 0 A)
NCP1565 includes a protection against short circuit or
overload that is of auto recovery nature. An internal circuitry
reconstructs the dc output current by sampling and
averaging the primary-side current during the on time.
When this voltage image exceeds 300 mV, the capacitor
connected to the RES pin (restart), begins to charge with
a 20-mA current source. While charging, should the detected
fault disappear, e.g. the voltage on the CS pin passes below
300 mV, the 20-mA current source stops and the capacitor is
discharged via a 5-mA source to ground. When the fault
comes back, charging resumes and the capacitor voltage
grows. When touching the 1-V threshold, all pulses stop and
the part remains silent for 32 charge/discharge cycles of the
RES capacitor. This is what Figure 5 illustrates. At the end
of the 32 cycles, the part attempts to re-start but if the fault
it still present, hiccup continues. Should the fault disappear,
the converter will resume operations.
voutM (t )
voutA (t )
outM (t )
32 cycles
vRES (t )
outA (t )
1V
7.5 V
Figure 5. The Part Enters a Safe Auto-recovery
Hiccup Mode when a Fault is Detected
vcc (t )
The controller also hosts a pulse-by-pulse current limit set
to 450 mV which terminates a pulse in progress in case this
limit is exceeded. Finally, in case an overcurrent is sensed
for two consecutive clock cycles, e.g. because the
secondary-side winding is accidentally shorted, the part
immediately stops and enters the auto-restart mode.
An important feature of NCP1565 lies in its capability to
adjust the dead time in relationship to the load and the input
voltage. As the load is getting lighter, the dead time will
expand to help reach quasi ZVS at turn on. At full load, it is
difficult to switch on again at a drain voltage below Vin . This
is because the magnetizing current conflicts with the
reflected output current N.iL (t) that appears in the primary
side as soon as the drain drops below Vin . In light load,
however, as Iout has decreased, it is possible to force the
drain fall well below Vin . The adaptive dead time helps
Figure 6. In Skip Mode, the DSS Takes Over the
VCC Rail which Collapses Given Narrow Drive
Pulses
The Application Circuit
We have designed a 500-kHz 36-72-V dc-dc converter
delivering 3.3 V with a nominal output current of 20 A.
Over current cutoff happens at Iout is 25 A in our prototype.
The board is laid out to a quarter brick dimensions and its
electric plugs are compatible with off-the-shelf modules.
The primary side section appears in Figure 7 while the
secondary side is drawn in Figure 8.
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AND9173/D
D2a
BAV23CL
L3
660uH
Vcc
2
DO1606CT−684
DUAL
SOT23
C31
1uF
Mill−Max
R6
3104−2−00−80−00−00−08−0 10
Vin
5
4
MSS1038−152NL
L1
1.5uH
C1
C2
C3
C4
R1
51k
Group of components
close to the IC
J1b
29
EN
Mill−Max
3104−2−00−80−00−00−08−0 J3a
J3b
J1c
0V
1
1.
2
C1210C225M1RACTU
C1210C225M1RACTU
C1210C225M1RACTU
C1210C225M1RACTU
J1a
36−75 V +
D2b
BAV23CL
on/off
jumper
R4
2k
R45
10
100 V
R3
75k
−
CS
4
R18
10k
R32
7.5
C16
10nF
20
6
7
8
9
10
SS
23
NC
22
21
20
2
17
16 OUTA
DT
4
15 PGnd
RT
5
NCP1565
R5
13k
R8
66k
7
R31
19.8k
comp
11
DT limit
63%
Vref
8
9
10
11
res
NC
CS
Ref
12
Q2
IRF6217
SO−8
R19
1Meg
200 V
17
Fault
16
14 OUTM
D4
MMSD914
Ndrive
14
Vcc
13 Vcc
12
Q1
FDMS2572
Power 56
OTP
R16
10k
13
Vref
500 kHz
Vref
R35
open
CS
R46
33k
28
R13
12k
25
R17
10k
18
FLT/SD
DLMT 3
AGnd 6
C24
C14
390pF 22nF
UVLO
19
18 REFA
2
21
Pdrive
27
24
ramp 1
NC
.1
C26
26
C13
0.1uF
19
Vin
T2
CT02
R39
2.2
R9
1k
.
3
R40
2.2
C40
0.1uF
100 V
Vsclamp NC
4
22
23
Mill−Max
3104−2−00−80−00−00−08−0
U1
NCP1565
QFN24
7
D8
MMSD914
R10
100
3
.
C104
0.1uF
C7
1uF
close
to U1
close to U1
C33
open
R11
499
31
Vref
D11
Red LED
30
R34
499
C32 C28 C11 C8
1.5nF 10nF 330pF 0.1uF
Lit when fault
32
Fault
Figure 7. The Primary Side of the Active-clamp Forward Uses a P-channel Transistor
The input line first goes through an EMI filter made of
a simple damped LC filter. Some resonance can occur at
high frequency and potentially affect the transfer function in
a wide-bandwidth design. Damping is possible via the
addition of a large electrolytic capacitor connected across
C1,2,3,4. As its ESR is naturally larger than that of the
Multi-Layer Capacitors (MLC), it will provide an efficient
natural ac damping. Check that its ESR changes at high
temperature are still compatible with the required damping.
Damping can also be provided by the parallel resistor R6.
The input voltage splits in several paths then:
• One goes to the controller VIN pin. It biases the DSS
circuitry and provides energy to the chip a) at start up
b) when the auxiliary winding disappears in deep DCM.
Please note the insertion of a small RC network made
of R45C40 that provides additional filtering in case of
surge events.
• The second undergoes a division by R1/R4 to feed the
controller undervoltage lockout pin. You will adjust this
level to define the input voltage at which the converter
starts to pulse and the level at which it stops.
The formulas are as follows:
R upper +
R lower +
•
I hyst
R upper @ V enable
V enable * V off
(eq. 6)
(eq. 7)
For a 34-V turn-on voltage and a turn off at 33 V, the upper
and lower resistances (R1 and R4) must respectively be
50 kW and 1.9 kW.
Another path is the PWM sawtooth generation.
The connection of resistance R3 to the input rail
provides natural feedforward operation by modifying
C24 charging current on the fly as the input voltage
varies. This alters the PWM block small-signal gain and
helps getting rid of Vin in the final transfer function dc
gain expression.
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V on * V off
AND9173/D
The secondary side implements a type 3 compensator,
directly driving the optocoupler LED whose anode goes to
a stable voltage. The auxiliary VCC is provided by a simple
bipolar ballast whose role is to provide a regulated rail but
also a Vout ac-decoupled feedback bias for the optocoupler
LED. Failure to perfectly ac-isolate this point from Vout
creates an unwanted fast lane which hampers the phase boost
brought by the type 3 arrangement. The bipolar stage brings
a first rejection barrier while the added TL431 in active
Zener configuration brings rejection further down: the LED
ac current must be solely be imposed by the op amp and not
by Vout . To extend the crossover frequency, we have
purposely compensated the optocoupler pole via R28 and
C103.
The auxiliary VCC is obtained by a direct rectification of
forward and flyback voltages. It is important that this
auxiliary supply comes up quickly at power on so that the
secondary stage takes the lead immediately and imposes
a soft voltage output rise through a soft-start on the op amp
reference pin.
To the controller left, you find all the timing components
such as switching frequency and dead time settings. Board
layout around these elements is critical and their grounds
must return to the controller analog GND via the shortest
path.
NCP1565 directly drives one low-rDS(on) MOSFETs Q1.
The clamp section is built around a P-channel MOSFET Q2
that is referenced to ground. You could also use an
N-channel type and hook it to the upper rail but a more
complex driving circuitry would be necessary.
The primary-side current sense signal is delivered by
transformer T2, further demagnetized by D8 and R18.
The auxiliary voltage is provided by a buck converter
supplied by the auxiliary winding. Different structures for
this auxiliary section can be envisaged without problem.
Synchronous rectification is accomplished by paralleling
MOSFETs. Active Clamp Forward (ACF) represents the
perfect structure for self-driven rectifiers. By forcing the
magnetizing current circulation along the entire switching
period, the drive voltage is always present in the secondary
side. 2.2-W resistances are inserted in series with the gate
signal and damp parasitic elements present in the driving
path.
close to
Q5/Q6
gates
R29b
2.2
R23a
2.2
3
.
8
SO−8L
5
R24a
10k
1
2
Q3
NTMFS4982NF
4
J2a
T520V227M004ATE007
+ 3.3 V/30 A
J2b
7
C17
R25b
10k
C18
C19
R47
130
C20
S+ Sense +
Mill−Max
3104−2−00−80−00−00−08−0
C100
1nF
21
close to
Q5/Q6
Q6
NTMFS4982NF
SO−8L
R101
2.2
close to
Q3/Q4
SO−8L
R100
2.2
6
R25a
10k
R24b
10k
9
220 uF Kemet x 4
Payton
Q5
NTMFS4982NF
R23b
2.2
Mill−Max
3231−2−00−01−00−00−08−0
L2
0.5uH
R29a
2.2
T520V227M004ATE007
T520V227M004ATE007
T520V227M004ATE007
Power GND
J2c
Mill−Max
3104−2−00−80−00−00−08−0
22
C101
1nF
R2
10
ac sweep
connections
A
Q4
NTMFS4982NF
SO−8L
Trim
23
B
Mill−Max
3104−2−00−80−00−00−08−0
8
S− Sense −
C41
12nF
U4
LM8261
0.22uF / 200 V
Kemet
C25
0.33uF
J2d
close to
op amp
R20
82
R30
1.5k
R33
10k
9
17
C103
10nF
R21
162
Vcc
18
16
R28
910
C15
10nF
13
R14
22k
sec.
SS
C6
0.1uF
close to U4
Vcc
12
19
Quiet GND
SOT−23
Q7
2N2222
R15
0
14
C37
0.1uF
16V
7 to 12 V
Mill−Max
3231−2−00−01−00−00−08−0
11
C29
47nF
R22
1k
VEE
D9
MMSD914
Vcc
4.3 V
20
D3
MBR130TG
R26
270
D6
MBR130TG
R7
10k
R36
270
25
C38
0.1uF
C10
0.1uF
2.45 V
C9
C99
0.1uF 1nF
24
D1
1N751
1
2
U5
LM4041DIM3−1.2
SOT−23
R27
10
C5
NC
Quiet GND
U3
TL431QDBVR
SOT−23
Figure 8. The Secondary Side Implements a Dual Op Amp with a Separate Reference Voltage
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5
0V
RTN
J2e
10
VCC
Power GND
−
R12
13
AND9173/D
For a monotonic output voltage rise, capacitor C6 and
resistance R14 soft-start the reference voltage at pin (+) of
U4. This forces the secondary side to take over control
during the start-up sequence and impose the output voltage
shape via this network. This is the reason why the auxiliary
VCC must come up quickly, hence a rather low value for C37.
PCB routing distinguishes two grounds, noisy and quiet
ones, via the 0-W series resistor R15. Reference 1 gives
details on how to compensate the op amp for a particular
crossover frequency selection.
Operational Results
These components have been assembled on a quarter
brick 6-layer PCB whose pictures appears in Figure 9.
Figure 9. The 100-W Converter Fits in a Compact 6-layer Quarter Brick PCB Size
Below are some operational oscilloscope shots captured at different bias points:
vout(t)
vout(t)
Figure 11. Start-up Sequence at a 0-A Output
Current, Vin is 48 V
Figure 10. Start-up Sequence at a 20-A Output
Current, Vin is 48 V
vout (t )
vout (t )
20mV
40mV
Vin = 36 V, Iout = 15 to 20 A, 1 A/ms
Vin = 48 V, Iout = 15 to 20 A, 1 A/ms
Figure 12. Transient Response for Two Different Configurations, Low and Nominal Line
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6
AND9173/D
vDS (t )
outM (t )
DT 2
DT 1
outA (t )
Figure 13. The Adaptive Dead Time Helps Obtain Quasi-ZVS at a Low Operating Current. Vin = 72 V, Iout = 3 A
Efficiency results appear below for a constant output
current of 20 A:
Vin = 36 V
η = 90.88%
Vin = 48 V
η = 90.65%
Vin = 72 V
η = 88.65%
éT ( f )
T (f )
f m = 60
f c = 30kHz
Figure 14. Open-loop AC Sweep at a 36-V Input Voltage. A 30-kHz Crossover Frequency
is Measured Together with a 605 Phase Margin
Reference
Several open-loop measurements have been performed on
this board using the series resistance R2 across which an ac
signal is injected. One typical result at a 36-V input voltage
is given in Figure 14 where a comfortable crossover
frequency of 30 kHz is observed. The phase margin is also
good with 60° with the absence of conditional stability
zones.
The author wishes to thank Payton and ICE Components
for kindly providing samples for power magnetics and the
current sense transformer.
[1] Christophe Basso, “Designing Control Loops for
Linear and Switching Power Supplies: A Tutorial
Guide”, Artech House, Boston 2012, ISBN-13:
978-1-60807-557-7
[2] http://www.paytongroup.com/
[3] http://www.icecomponents.com/
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7
AND9173/D
PCB ASSEMBLY
Figure 15. Primary-side Components Assembly
Figure 16. Secondary-side Components Assembly
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8
AND9173/D
Figure 17. Primary-side Layer 1
Figure 18. Layer 2, Ground Plane
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AND9173/D
Figure 19. Layer 3, Ground Plane
Figure 20. Layer 4, Signal Plane
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AND9173/D
Figure 21. Layer 5, Signal Plane
Figure 22. Layer 6, Secondary Side
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AND9173/D
BILL OF MATERIALS
Table 1. BILL OF MATERIALS
Substitution
Allowed
Designator
Qty.
Description
Value
Rating
Footprint
Manufacturer
Part
Number
C7, C31
2
Capacitor
1 mF
20 V
805
Yageo
CC0805KKX5R8BB105
Yes
C26
1
Capacitor
0.22 mF
200 V
1210
TDK
CGA6M3X7R2E224K200
AA
No
Tolerance
C27
1
Capacitor
2200 pF
2 kV
1812
TDK
C4532X7R3D222K
No
C1, C2, C3,
C4
4
Capacitor
2.2 mF
100 V
1210
Kemet
C1210C225M1RACTU
No
C17, C18,
C19, C20
4
Capacitor
220 mF
6.3 V
−
Kemet
T520V227M004ATE007
No
C6, C8, C9,
C13, C37,
C38, C40,
C104, C10
9
Capacitor
0.1 mF
50 V
0603
Yageo
CC0603MRX7R9BB104
Yes
C32
1
Capacitor
1.5 nF
16 V
0603
Yageo
CC0201KRX7R7BB152
Yes
C15, C16,
C28, C103
4
Capacitor
10 nF
16 V
0603
Yageo
CC0201KRX7R7BB103
Yes
16 V
0603
Yageo
CC0603KRX7R7BB334
Yes
16 V
0603
Yageo
CC0603KRX7R7BB102
Yes
16 V
0603
Yageo
CC0603KRX7R7BB223
Yes
C25
1
Capacitor
330 nF
C99, C100,
C101
3
Capacitor
1 nF
C14
1
Capacitor
22 nF
5%
5%
C11
1
Capacitor
330 pF
16 V
0603
Yageo
CC0201KRX7R7BB331
Yes
C24
1
Capacitor
390 pF
5%
50 V
0603
Yageo
CC0603GRNPO9BN391
Yes
C41
1
Capacitor
12 nF
5%
25 V
0603
Yageo
CC0603KRX7R8BB123
Yes
16 V
0603
Yageo
CC0603KPX7R7BB473
Yes
−
−
−
−
Yes
−
−
Coilcraft
DS3316P-152MLB
No
C29
1
Capacitor
47 nF
C23, C33
2
Capacitor
Open
L1
1
Inductor
1.5 mF
L3
1
Inductor
680 mF
−
−
Coilcraft
DO1606CT-684
No
L2
1
Inductor
0.5 mF
30 A
−
Payton
56846
No
R19
1
Resistor
1 MW
5%
200 V
1206
Yageo
RV1206FR-071ML
Yes
R6
1
Resistor
10 W
5%
150 V
805
Yageo
RC0805FR-7W10RL
Yes
R47
1
Resistor
130 W
5%
150 V
805
Yageo
RC0805FR-7W130RL
Yes
R39, R40,
RR100,
R101
4
Resistor
2.2 W
5%
150 V
805
Yageo
RC0805FR-072R2L
Yes
R32
1
Resistor
7.5 W
1%
150 V
805
Yageo
RC0805FR-077R5L
Yes
−
R15
1
Resistor
0W
5%
50 V
603
Yageo
AC0603JR-070RL
Yes
R23A,
R23B,
R29A,
R29B
4
Resistor
2.2 W
5%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-072R2L
Yes
R2, R27,
R45
3
Resistor
10 W
5%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-0710RL
Yes
R12
1
Resistor
12 W
1%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-0712RL
Yes
R20
1
Resistor
82 W
1%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-0782RL
Yes
R10
1
Resistor
100 W
5%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-07100RL
Yes
R21
1
Resistor
162 W
1%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-07162RL
Yes
R26, R36
2
Resistor
270 W
5%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-07270RL
Yes
R11, R34
2
Resistor
499 W
1%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-07499RL
Yes
R28
1
Resistor
910 W
1%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-13910RL
Yes
R9, R22
2
Resistor
1 kW
5%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-071KL
Yes
R30
1
Resistor
1.5 kW
1%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-071K5L
Yes
R4
1
Resistor
2 kW
1%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-072KL
Yes
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12
Comments
2%
Planar
0-W res.
AND9173/D
Table 1. BILL OF MATERIALS (continued)
Substitution
Allowed
Designator
Qty.
Description
Value
Tolerance
Rating
Footprint
Manufacturer
Part
Number
R7,
R16-18,
R33, R24A,
R24B,
R25A,
R25B
9
Resistor
10 kW
5%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-0710KL
Yes
R13
1
Resistor
12 kW
5%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-0712KL
Yes
R5
1
Resistor
13 kW
1%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-0713KL
Yes
R31
1
Resistor
19.6 kW
1%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-0719K6L
Yes
R14
1
Resistor
22 kW
5%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-0722KL
Yes
R1
1
Resistor
51 kW
1%
100 V
603
Yageo
RV0603FR-0751KL
Yes
R8
1
Resistor
66.5 kW
1%
50 V
603
Yageo
RC0603FR-0766K5L
Yes
Yes
Comments
R3
1
Resistor
75 kW
1%
100 V
603
Yageo
RV0603FR-0775KL
R35
1
Resistor
Open
−
−
−
−
−
Yes
R46
1
Resistor
33 kW NTC
−
603
AVX
NB 21 M 0 0333
33 k
@25°C
Thermistor
LED1
1
LED
Red LED
−
LED0805
ROHM
TLMS1000GS08
No
SMD Type
Flat Lead
Q1
1
MOSFET
FDMS2572
150 V
CASE488AA
Fairchild
FDMS2572
No
Q3-Q6
1
MOSFET
NTMFS4982
30 V
CASE488AA
ON Semiconductor
NTMFS4982NFT1G
No
Flat Lead
Q2
1
MOSFET
IRF6217
150 V
SO8
International
Rectifier
IRF6217TRPBF
No
P-channel
Q7
1
Bipolar
MMBT2222
SOT23
ON Semiconductor
MMBT2222ALT1
No
NPN
D1
1
Zener Diode
MMSZ4689
SOD-123
ON Semiconductor
MMSZ4689T1G
No
D2
1
Diode
BAV23CL
SOD-123
ON Semiconductor
BAV23CLT1G
No
D4, D8, D9
3
Diode
MMSD914
SOD-123
ON Semiconductor
MMSD914
No
D3, D6
2
Diode
MBR130T1G
SOD-123
ON Semiconductor
MBR130T1G
No
J1, J2, J3,
J5, J6, J7
6
Pin
PLOT 1 mm
3104_
LOPOWER
MILL-MAX
3104-1-00-80-00-00-08-0
No
J4, J8
2
Pin (Power)
PLOT 2 mm
3231_
POWER
MILL-MAX
3231-2-00-01-00-00-08-0
No
JP1
1
Jumper
TMM102-0XX-S-SM
JUMP
TMM-SM
Samtec
TMM102-01-L-S-SM
No
JP1
1
Jumper
Harwin
M22-1920005
No
T1
1
Transformer
500 mH
−
Payton
56847
No
T2
1
Current
Sense
CT02-100
−
ICE
CT02
U1
1
Controller
NCP1565
QFN24
ON Semiconductor
NCP1565
U2
1
Optocoupler
PS2801
SMD
NEC
PS2801
U3
1
IC
TL431
SOT23
TI
TL431ACDBZT
U4
1
Op Amp
LM8261M5
TSOP-5
TI
LM8261M5
U5
1
Reference
LM4041-1.2
SOT23
TI
LM4041DIM3-1.2
15 A
30 A
NOTE: All devices are Pb-Free
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13
AND9173/D
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