Product Overview

V I S H AY I N T E R T E C H N O L O G Y, I N C .
CAPACITORS
HVArc GUARD ® SURFACE MOUNT MLCCs
Multilaye r Ce ra mic Chip Capacitor s
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
w w w. v i s h a y. c o m
SEMICONDUCTORS
Rectifiers
Schottky (single, dual)
Standard, Fast, and Ultra-Fast Recovery
(single, dual)
Bridge
Superectifier ®
Sinterglass Avalanche Diodes
High-Power Diodes and Thyristors
High-Power Fast-Recovery Diodes
Phase-Control Thyristors
Fast Thyristors
P roduct Listi n gs
Small-Signal Diodes
Schottky and Switching (single, dual)
Tuner/Capacitance (single, dual)
Bandswitching
PIN
Zener and Suppressor Diodes
Zener (single, dual)
TVS (TRANSZORB®, Automotive, ESD, Arrays)
Optoelectronics
IR Emitters and Detectors,
and IR Receiver Modules
Optocouplers and Solid-State Relays
Optical Sensors
LEDs and 7-Segment Displays
Infrared Data Transceiver Modules
Custom Products
ICs
Power ICs
Analog Switches
RF Transmitter and Receiver Modules
ICs for Optoelectronics
Modules
Power Modules (contain power diodes,
thyristors, MOSFETs, IGBTs)
DC/DC Converters
FETs
Low-Voltage TrenchFET® Power MOSFETs
High-Voltage TrenchFET® Power MOSFETs
High-Voltage Planar MOSFETs
JFETs
Passive Components
Resistive Products
Foil Resistors
Film Resistors
Metal Film Resistors
Thin Film Resistors
Thick Film Resistors
Metal Oxide Film Resistors
Carbon Film Resistors
Wirewound Resistors
Power Metal Strip® Resistors
Chip Fuses
Variable Resistors
Cermet Variable Resistors
Wirewound Variable Resistors
Conductive Plastic Variable Resistors
Networks/Arrays
Non-Linear Resistors
NTC Thermistors
PTC Thermistors
Varistors
Magnetics
Inductors
Transformers
Capacitors
Tantalum Capacitors
Molded Chip Tantalum Capacitors
Coated Chip Tantalum Capacitors
Solid Through-Hole Tantalum Capacitors
Wet Tantalum Capacitors
Ceramic Capacitors
Multilayer Chip Capacitors
Disc Capacitors
Film Capacitors
Power Capacitors
Heavy-Current Capacitors
Aluminum Capacitors
Silicon RF Capacitors
Strain Gage Transducers
and Stress Analysis Systems
PhotoStress®
Strain Gages
Load Cells
Force Transducers
Instruments
Weighing Systems
Specialized Strain Gage Systems
HVArc Guard® Surface
Mount MLCCs
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
63 Lancaster Avenue
Malvern, PA 19355
United States
Phone: +1 610 644 1300
Fax: +1 610 296 0657
www.vishay.com
DISCLAIMER All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and
all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in
any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any
information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions
of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to
any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving,
or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications
do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay
personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks
of their respective owners.
CONTENTS
Introduction
4
• About Vishay Intertechnology
4
• Additional Introduction Information
4
Surface Mount MLCCs
5
HVArc Guard
®
• Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors Prevent Surface Arc-Over and Reduce Component
Space Requirements in High-Voltage Applications
5
• Introducing HVArc Guard® MLCCs
5
• Application Examples
7
T ab l e of C O n te n ts
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Vishay Intertechnology
3
introduction
Vishay was founded in 1962 to manufacture and market foil resistors, an invention of physicist Dr. Felix Zandman,
Chairman of the Board and founder. The Company began operations with foil resistors and strain gages as its initial
product offerings. In 1985, having grown from a start-up into the world’s leading manufacturer of these original
products, Vishay began an ongoing series of strategic acquisitions to broaden its product portfolio.
Broad-Line Manufacturer, Global Presence
Today, Vishay is a broad-line manufacturer with a global presence. It is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of
discrete semiconductors and passive electronic components. Vishay’s acquisitions include the infrared component
business of Infineon and such top names as Siliconix, Dale, Draloric, Sprague, Vitramon, and BCcomponents (the
former passive components business of Philips Electronics and Beyschlag).
Innovations in Technology
Over the years, Vishay’s R&D efforts have led to a steady stream of technological breakthroughs and innovative
products. These include packageless power MOSFETs, the industry’s first silicon-based RF capacitors, dc-to-dc
converter modules with all the active and passive components required for a complete power conversion solution,
high-current IHLP inductors, Power Metal Strip® resistors, and many more.
I n troductio n
Leading Industry Rankings
Vishay’s global footprint includes manufacturing facilities in China and other Asian countries, Israel, Europe, and the
Americas, as well as sales offices around the world. Vishay has market shares ranging from substantial to numberone for each of its products.
Discrete Semiconductors
Number 1 worldwide in low-voltage power MOSFETs
Number 1 worldwide in rectifiers
Number 1 worldwide in glass diodes
Number 1 worldwide in infrared components
...and others
Passive Components
Number 1 worldwide in wirewound and other power resistors
Number 1 worldwide in foil, SMD thin film, and leaded film resistors
Number 1 worldwide in wet tantalum capacitors
Number 1 worldwide in strain gage sensors and load cells
...and others
“One-Stop Shop” Service
With Vishay’s “one-stop shop” service, customers can send their bills of materials (BOMs) to Vishay and ask
the Company to cross-reference Vishay products in all categories. This enables customers to order multiple
components from one source—Vishay. In addition, Vishay’s product sample service for design engineers provides
free product samples worldwide. Quick turnaround time and a complete range of Vishay samples enable customers
to rely on Vishay for discrete electronic component solutions. For more information about Vishay samples, please
visit us on the Web at www.vishay.com or contact a local Vishay sales representative or office.
4
Vishay Intertechnology
www.vishay.com
HVArc Guard® Surface Mount MLCCs
Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors Prevent Surface Arc-Over
and Reduce Component Space Requirements in High-Voltage
Applications
Features
• Offer capacitance ranges of 10 pF to 0.27 µF
• Offered in 0805, 1206, 1210, 1808, 1812, 2220 and 2225 case sizes
• High capacitances and small case sizes save board space (compared to standard high-voltage MLCCs)
• Excellent reliability and high-voltage performance: rated for 250 VDC to 2500 VDC
• Eliminate the need to encapsulate capacitors with a conformal coating
• Average voltage breakdown (VBD) is typically twice that of standard commercial-grade products
• Replace wire-leaded, through-hole capacitors
Applications
• High-voltage applications
H V A rc G uard
• Available with NP0 (C0G) and X7R dielectrics
®
• Medical equipment and instrumentation
• DC electric motors
• Construction and mining equipment
•Lighting
• Power supplies
Introducing HVArc Guard® MLCCs
High-voltage applications require capacitors with a high breakdown voltage capability and protection from highvoltage arc-over, which can damage the capacitor when a high voltage potential is applied.
Leaded through–hole capacitors have traditionally been the preferred choice for high-voltage applications such as
buck and boost dc-to-dc converters, voltage multipliers for flyback converters, lighting ballast circuits, and power
supplies for medical, computer, motor control, and telecommunications applications. Unfortunately, these capacitors
require a large amount of board space and increase design and assembly costs.
S urface M ou n t M L C C s
• Electronic transmissions
To eliminate any surface arc-over, circuit boards can be conformally coated, or the components are arranged such
as to isolate the high-voltage section from other sections of the board. But as with leaded through-hole capacitors,
this approach utilizes a great amount of board space and increases design and assembly costs. Encapsulating
compounds and conformal coating may make it more difficult to repair, recycle, or discard the circuit board.
To address this problem, Vishay has developed an innovative series of high-voltage HVArc Guard® MLCCs that are
the industry’s first C0G and X7R surface mount MLCCs designed to prevent surface arc-over.
The HVArc Guard® devices provide maximum capacitance in high-voltage ratings and an increased capacitor
voltage breakdown through a unique and world wide patented internal design structure that prevents surface arc-
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Vishay Intertechnology
5
HVArc Guard® Surface Mount MLCCs (cont’d)
over at high voltages. This design facilitates the use of smaller case sizes in high-voltage products, allowing for device
miniaturization and reducing component cost.
HVArc Guard® capacitors eliminate the need for conformal coating, and are particularly significant as an alternative to
leaded through-hole capacitors since they provide double the voltage breakdown capability while requiring much less
space. The devices offer voltage ratings from 250 VDC to 2500 VDC, and a capacitance range of 10 pF to 27,000 pF.
In fact, the HVArc Guard® 27,000-pF MLCC has the highest capacitance value currently available in a surface mount
1206 case size with a X7R dielectric and 1,000-V rating. The next closest capacitance value is 10,000 pF.
Figure 1
Vpk
90 %
Rise Time: tr = t2 -t1
Duration: td = t4
Capability: tr = td
50 %
10 %
t0
t1
t2
Time (μs)
t4
Figure 2
1000
Z HVArc Guard®
Impedence (Ω)
H V A rc G uard
®
S urface M ou n t M L C C s
Vishay has conducted various surge tests on HVArc Guard® capacitors. The basic surge waveform is shown in Figure
1. Pulse rise times as fast as 1.2 µs were tested on HVArc Guard® devices.
Z Standard
1.00
ESR HVArc Guard®
0.10
0.01
105
ESR Standard
106
107
108
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 2 compares the impedance vs. frequency, ESR, and impedance of a standard commercial 500 V, X7R capacitor
in the 1206 case and an HVArc Guard® surface-mount capacitor with the same ratings. As demonstrated in the graph,
the impedance of the HVArc Guard® is similar to standard high-voltage surface-mount capacitors. Specific details
regarding the impedance of specific HVArc Guard® surface-mount capacitors are available upon request through your
local Vishay sales office.
6
Vishay Intertechnology
www.vishay.com
Application Examples
Lighting Ballast Circuits
MLCCs used in lighting ballast circuits can be exposed to high voltages, over 1000 VDC in air. A block diagram
of typical lighting ballast is shown in Figure 3. The capacitors are prone to both surface arc-over and internal
breakdown. In either event, failure may result when surface arc-over causes the circuit to be de-stabilized, which
may in turn cause damage to surrounding components even if the capacitor remains temporarily functional. The
unique HVArc Guard® capacitor design prevents arc-over while allowing the use of smaller case sizes in lighting
ballast applications.
H V A rc G uard
Figure 3
HVArc
Guard®
Rectified Mains
(310 VDC for 230 VAC)
Florescent
Lamp
FET
Switch
36 kHz
L
Lamp
Supply
Cathode
HVArc
Guard®
HVArc®
Guard
FET
Switch
+0
®
PTC Thermistor
Figure 4
Improved Voltage Breakdown Capability with HVArc Guard® Capacitors
3500
Average Voltage Breakdown in Air (VDC)
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
S urface M ou n t M L C C s
Typical
circuit
Until now, surface mount MLCCs
in the electronic
larger 1210, ballast
1808 and
1812 cases have been used in high-voltage lighting
ballast applications. New HVArc Guard® high-voltage MLCCs can replace many of these standard high voltage
capacitors in ballast circuits, allowing more compact designs while reducing component cost.
500
0
Conventional 100 nF
X7R
HVArc Guard® 100 nF
X7R
HVArc Guard® 150 nF
X7R
HVArc Guard® 22 nF
C0G (NP0)
1206 case size
Figure 4 compares standard surface mount high-voltage MLCCs and the HVArc Guard® replacements for lighting
ballast applications. For example, a common 630 V MLCC in a 1206 case (0.126 in. by 0.063 in.) can be replaced
with a HVArc Guard® MLCC in the 0805 case (0.079 in. by 0.049 in.). Using HVArc Guard® can provide board space
savings of 50 % or more.
The small size dimensions and high-voltage breakdown performance of HVArc Guard® surface-mount MLCCs make
these devices ideal for compact electronic fluorescent lighting ballasts, where they will be used in the high-voltage
inverter section. Their breakdown voltage is in fact more than twice that of the comparable standard high-voltage
capacitor.
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Vishay Intertechnology
7
HVArc Guard® Surface Mount MLCCs (cont’d)
Low-Power Voltage Multipliers
Voltage multipliers can generate very high voltages due to an inverter circuit that feeds a step-up transformer, which
is connected to the multiplier circuit. An example of a typical voltage multiplier, which is simply a circuit comprised
of capacitors and diodes that charge and discharge in alternating half cycles of the applied AC voltage, is shown in
Figure 5.
Figure 5
HVArc Guard® Capacitors
H V A rc G uard
®
S urface M ou n t M L C C s
VIN
Out
GND
Series Multiplier for HV Applications
Cascading voltage doubler cells, as shown in the circuit, result in a high-voltage output. Applications for voltage
multipliers include flyback converters, where a high voltage is produced from a low battery or supply voltage in
medical X-ray systems, air ionizers, and oscilloscopes, and instrumentation requiring a high-voltage power supply.
When a high voltage potential is applied at > 1000 V, an arc-over between the terminals, or from terminal to case,
will occur. To eliminate any arc-over, an overcoating can be applied to the board, or additional board layout spacing
can be added to isolate the high-voltage section from other sections of the board. Although coatings add cost to the
process and the design, they are required in some applications to meet electrical safety standards.
To avoid having to overcoat the components, coated disk capacitors or conformal coated leaded through-hole
capacitors are commonly used in voltage multiplier sections, but they take up a large amount of board space. HVArc
Guard® surface-mount capacitors offer designers a space-saving alternative. Because of their special worldwidepatent-pending internal construction technology, Vishay’s HVArc Guard® surface-mount capacitors eliminate the
need to conformal coat the part or over-coat the circuit board to prevent surface arc-over. In addition, HVArc Guard®
surface-mount capacitors offer cost savings by eliminating the costly manual insertion processes associated with
through-hole devices.
The basic voltage multiplier is termed capacitive since the circuit can hold and store a charge. By series-connecting
HVArc Guard® surface-mount capacitors, low-power voltage multipliers can be designed so that the output voltage
increases as the number of cascaded stages increases.
Passive Snubbers
A simple passive R-C snubber is used in power circuitry to dissipate energy and clamp voltages during turn-on
and turn-off cycles. For example, in an application where high-voltage MOSFETs are used as the switching device,
rapid changes occur as the drain-to-source voltage steps up during MOSFET operation. These changes create
voltage transient noise on the gate of the MOSFET. A capacitor snubber is used on source-drain as a bypass cap
for the harmful switching noise. Used in these applications, HVArc Guard® MLCCs will typically require significantly
less space than standard high-voltage capacitors. Figure 6 shows an example of a snubber used in a totem pole
configured MOSFET circuit.
Figure 6
VBIAS
VDRV
R
VCC
PWN
controller
RGATE
OUT
HVArc
Guard®
HVArc
Guard®
GND
8
Vishay Intertechnology
www.vishay.com
VJ HVArc Guard® C0G (NP0)
Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors
Vishay Vitramon
Prohibit Surface Arc-over in High Voltage Applications
HVArc Guard® NP0 (C0G)
ORDERING INFORMATION
A
MARKING
T
PACKAGING
A=
Unmarked
C = 7" reel/ paper tape
T = 7" reel/ plastic tape
P = 11 1/4" reel/
paper tape
R = 11 1/4" reel/
plastic tape
5Z (2)
PROCESS
CODE
5Z =
HVArc
Guard®
Notes:
DC voltage rating should not be exceeded in application
Process code with 2 digits has to be added
Please contact factory for Polymer termination availability
• Polymer plus terminations, “B” termination part number code length dimensions positive tolerances (including bandwidth) above are allowed
to increase by the following amounts: 1206 and smaller case sizes: Length 0.002" (0.05 mm)
1210 and larger case sizes: Length 0.004" (0.1 mm)
(1)
(2)
(3)
® C0G ®
HVARC
GUARD
(NP0)
CAPACITANCE RANGE
VJ
HVArc
Guard
X7R
EIA CODE
0805
1206
1210
2220
1000 Mount
1500
1000
1500Ceramic
1000 Chip
1500 Capacitors
1000
1500
Surface
Multilayer
G
R
G
R
R
G
R
Prohibit
Surface
Arc-over
in HighG Voltage
Applications
1000
G
2225
1500
R
S urface M ou n t M L C C s
2500
VOLTAGE CODE
O
CAP. CODE
CAP.
100
10 pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
120
12 pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
ORDERING
INFORMATION
150
15 pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
18 pF 102
•
•
• P
•
VJ1812180
Y
J•
X •
A
T
5Z
pF
•• CAPACITANCE
••
•
•
•
• MARKING
CASE 220
DIELECTRIC 22
CAPACITANCE
TERMINATION
DC VOLTAGE
PACKAGING
PROCESS
(1)
CODE270
NOMINAL
CODE •• TOLERANCE
RATING
CODE (2)
27 pF
••
•
•
•
•
33
pF
•X = Ni barrier
•
• 250 V •
5Z =
0805 330Y = X7R
C = 7" reel/ paper tape
Expressed
in ••
J = ±••5 %
P=
A=
HVArc
1206 390
picofarads
(pF). •• K = ±••10 %
100
T = 7" reel/ plastic tape
E=
39 pF
• % tin plated
•
• 500 V • Unmarked
®
Guard
The
first
two
digits
1210 470
F
=
AgPd
L
=
630
V
P = 11 1/4" reel/ paper tape
47 pF
•• M = ±••20 %
•
•
•
•
are significant, the
G = 1000 V
1808 560
B = Polymer
R = 11 1/4" reel/ plastic tape
56
pF
••
••
•
•
•
•
third is a multiplier.
100 % tin plated
1812
680
68Examples:
pF
••
••
• matte finish
•
•
•
223
=
22
000
pF
820
82 pF
••
••
•
•
•
•
100 pF
••
••
•
•
•
•
Notes: 101
(1) DC voltage rating should not be exceeded in application
121
120 pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
(2) Process code with 2 digits has to be added
151
150 pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
• Polymer plus terminations, “B” termination part number code length dimensions positive tolerances (including band width) above are allowed
181
180 pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
to increase by the following amounts:
221 smaller case 220
pFLength 0.002"
• ( 0.05 mm)
•
•
•
•
•
1206 and
sizes:
271 larger case sizes:
270 pF
• (0.1 mm)•
•
•
•
•
1210 and
Length 0.004"
331
330 pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
® X7R CAPACITANCE RANGE
HVARC
391 GUARD390
pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
431 CODE
430 pF
•
•
•
• 1210 •
•
EIA
0805
1206
1808
1812
250 maybe
500 630
1000
250
1000 • 250
500
630
250
500 • 630 1000
VOLTAGE
(Vdc)
630
471
470
pF 1000
• in
• 500 630
• manner
•
• 1000
•
•
In applications
where
circuit
boards
handled
a negligent
subjecting
it to
bending.
VOLTAGE
CODE 560LpF G
P
E
L
G•
P • E
L•
G • P
E•
L • G
P•
E • L
561
•G
CAP. CODE
CAP. 680 pF
681
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
101
pF dielectric
•
•
••with •polymer
••
• • • for increase
••
• •resistance
•
••
X7R
is• available
terminations
to• circuit
HVArc
Guard®100
821
820••pF ••product
• •
• • board
••
121
120the
pF 1000
••pF body.
••
•This •cracking
•
•• the• ceramic
••
• •cause
•
••
• • • mount
••
• • •to fail
102
• •
• • and
flex cracking
of
ceramic
of
body
can
the
surface
MLCC
151
150 pF
••
••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
122
1200down
pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
catastrophic
damaging
181
180 pF
••
•• stream
• components.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
152
••
221
220 pF 1500••pF ••
•
•
•
••
• • •
••
• • •
••
• • •
••
• • •
182
••
271
270 pF 1800••pF ••
•
•
•
•®
•
•
••
• • •
•
• • •
•
• • •
product
Contact
the factory
for ••availability
Guard
222
pF ••
• • with •polymer
••
331
330 pF 2200
•of HVArc
•
•
• NP0
• (C0G)
•
••
• line
• • terminations.
•
•
• • •
391
390 pF 2700••pF ••
•
•
•
•
•
•
••
• • •
•
• • •
•
• • •
272
••
471
470 pF 3300••pF ••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
••
• • •
••
• • •
332
••
561
560 pF 3900••pF ••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
••
• • •
••
• • •
392
••
681
680 pF
••
••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
472
4700
pF
•
•
•
•
•
821
820 pF
••
••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
562
••
102
1000 pF5600••pF ••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
••
• • •
••
• • •
682
••
122
1200 pF6800••pF ••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• • •
152
1500 pF8200• pF •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• • •
822
••
182
1800 pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Notes:
222
2200 pF
•
•
• data•book,•or visit• www.vishay.com/doc?45034
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
See soldering
recommendations
within
this
• Available
tape
only
272 in plastic
2700 carrier
pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•• Available
tape
only
332 in paper
3300 carrier
pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
392
3900 pF
•
•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
472
4700 pF
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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•
•
www.vishay.com
For
technical
questions,
contact:
[email protected]
Document
Number:
45056
562
5600 pF
•
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110 682
Revision:
20-Aug-08
6800 pF
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822
8200 pF
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• Vishay
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www.vishay.com
Intertechnology
103
0.01 µF
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123
0.012 µF
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153
0.015 µF
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®
(Vdc)
VishayVOLTAGE
Vitramon
®
X7R
HVArc
Guard
H V A rc G uard
VJ0805
A
102
J
X
G
CASE DIELECTRIC CAPACITANCE CAPACITANCE TERMINATION DC VOLTAGE
CODE
NOMINAL CODE TOLERANCE
RATING (1)
0805
A = C0G
Expressed in
G = 1000 V
J=±5%
X = Ni barrier
1206
picofarads (pF).
K = ± 10 %
100 % tin plated R = 1500 V
1210
The first two digits
O = 2500 V
M = ± 20 %
matte finish
2220
are significant, the
F = AgPd
2225
third is a multiplier.
B = Polymer
Examples:
100 % tin plated
102 = 1000 pF
matte finish (3)
9
Notes
notes
10
Vishay Intertechnology
www.vishay.com
NOTES
www.vishay.com
Vishay Intertechnology
11
Semiconductors:
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