Teccor® brand Thyristors 0.8 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs LxX8Ex & LxXx & QxX8E & QxXx Series RoHS Description 0.8 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Sensitive type devices guarantee gate control in Quadrants I & IV needed for digital control circuitry. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Features • RoHS Compliant • Voltage capability up to 600 V • Glass – passivated junctions Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value Unit 0.8 A 400 to 600 V 3 to 25 mA • Surge capability up to 10 A Applications Excellent for lower current heating controls, water valves, and solenoids. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, home/ brown goods and white goods appliances. Schematic Symbol MT2 Sensitive gate Triacs can be directly driven by microprocessor or popular opto-couplers/isolators. MT1 Additional Information G Datasheet Samples Resources Absolute Maximum Ratings — Sensitive Triacs (4 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter Value Unit TC = 50°C 0.8 A RMS on-state current (full sine wave) LxX8y/LxXy ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 8.3 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 10 I2t I2t Value for fusing IT(RMS) tp = 8.3 ms A 0.41 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 110°C 20 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp = 10 μs TJ = 110°C 1 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 110°C 0.2 W LxX8Ey -65 to 150 LxXy -40 to 150 LxX8Ey -65 to 110 LxXy -40 to 110 Storage temperature range Tstg TJ Operating junction temperature range Note: x = voltage, y = sensitivity © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/28/16 °C °C Teccor® brand Thyristors 0.8 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triac Symbol Parameter Value Unit TC = 60°C 0.8 A RMS on-state current (full sine wave) QxXE8y/ QxXy ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 8.3 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 10 I2t I2t Value for fusing IT(RMS) tp = 8.3 ms A 0.41 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 200mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 20 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp = 10 μs; IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 1 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.2 W QxX8Ey -65 to 150 QxXy -40 to 150 QxX8Ey -65 to 125 QxXy -40 to 125 Tstg TJ Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range °C °C Note: x = voltage, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Sensitive Triac (4 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant I – II – III IGT VD = 12V RL = 30 Ω VGT VD = 12V RL = 30 Ω ALL VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 110°C ALL IH IT = 100mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 0.43 A/ms TJ = 110°C tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 1.13 A(pk) IV MAX. LxX8E3 LxX3 LxX8E5 LxX5 LxX8E6 LxX6 LxX8E8 LxX8 3 5 5 10 3 5 10 20 MAX. 1.3 MIN. MAX. 400V mA V 0.2 V 5 10 10 15 15 15 25 30 10 10 20 25 TYP. 0.5 1 1 2 V/μs TYP. 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 μs TYP. 600V Unit mA V/μs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT VD = 12V RL = 30 Ω VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C IH IT = 200mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 0.43 A/ms TJ = 125°C tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 1.13 A(pk) Quadrant QxX8E3 QxX3 QxX8E4 QxX4 Unit I – II – III MAX. 10 25 IV TYP. 25 50 I – II – III MAX. 1.3 1.3 MIN. 0.2 0.2 V MAX. 15 25 mA 25 35 15 25 TYP. 1 1 V/μs TYP. 2.5 3.0 μs ALL 400V 600V MIN. mA V V/μs Note: x = voltage © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/28/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 0.8 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Static Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions ITM = 1.13A tp = 380 µs VTM MAX. LxX8Ey / LxXy IDRM IRRM VDRM = VRRM MAX. QxX8Ey / QxXy Value Unit 1.60 V TJ = 25°C 400-600V 2 μA TJ = 110°C 400-600V 0.1 mA TJ = 25°C 400-600V 5 μA TJ = 125°C 400-600V 1 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Rθ(J-C) Junction to case (AC) Rθ(J-A) Junction to ambient Value L/QxX8Ey 60 L/QxXy 60* L/QxX8Ey 135 Unit °C/W °C/W Note: * = Mounted on 1 cm2 1 copper (two-ounce) foil surface Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 + (+) IGT GATE MT1 IGT REF (-) MT1 IGT GATE (+) MT1 REF REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 MT2 IGT IGT GATE 4.0 - MT2 IGT GATE MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/28/16 + IGT IGT (TJ = 25°C) (-) MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) Ratio of MT2 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 MT1 REF -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC 85 110 +125 Teccor® brand Thyristors 0.8 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature VGT 3.0 2.0 VGT (TJ = 25°C) 4.0 Ratio of IH Ratio of IH (TJ = 25°C) 4.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 -65 125 -40 Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 35 60 85 110 125 130 120 1.0 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C Average On-State Power Dissipation (PD(AV)) - Watts 10 Figure 6: M aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 1.3 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 0.8 0.5 0.3 QxX8Ex / QxXx 110 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 100 90 80 LxX8Ex / LxXx 70 60 0 50 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 0 1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current Figure 8: O n-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 6 120 TJ = 25°C CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° FREE AIR RATING – NO HEATSINK 100 5 On-State Current (IT) - Amps Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - °C -15 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC 80 60 40 4 3 2 1 20 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps 0.5 0.6 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/28/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 0.8 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM ) – Amps 100 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1. G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Soldering Parameters Pre Heat Pb – Free assembly - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/28/16 tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time Teccor® brand Thyristors 0.8 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Lead Material Copper Alloy Test AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell-time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Dimensions — TO-92 (E Package) TC Measuring Point A B MT1 MT2 Gate E H M L G Dimension Inches Millimeters Min Max 0.196 A 0.176 B 0.500 D 0.095 E 0.150 F 0.046 Min Max 4.47 4.98 12.70 0.105 2.41 2.67 3.81 0.054 1.16 1.37 G 0.135 0.145 3.43 3.68 H 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44 J 0.176 0.186 4.47 4.73 K 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44 L 0.013 0.019 0.33 0.48 M 0.013 0.017 0.33 0.43 All leads insulated from case. Case is electrically nonconductive. F D K J © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/28/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 0.8 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Dimensions — Compak (C Package) TC / TL Temperature Measurement Point M A Dimension Gate B D N P C MT1 MT2 F H L E J 0.079 (2.0) K G 0.079 (2.0) 0.079 (2.0) 0.040 (1.0) 0.030 (0.76) 0.110 (2.8) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Pad Outline Inches Min Millimeters Max Min Max A 0.130 0.156 3.30 3.95 B 0.201 0.220 5.10 5.60 C 0.077 0.087 1.95 2.20 D 0.159 0.181 4.05 4.60 E 0.030 0.063 0.75 1.60 F 0.075 0.096 1.90 2.45 G 0.002 0.008 0.05 0.20 H 0.077 0.104 1.95 2.65 J 0.043 0.053 1.09 1.35 K 0.006 0.016 0.15 0.41 L 0.030 0.055 0.76 1.40 M 0.022 0.028 0.56 0.71 N 0.027 0.033 0.69 0.84 P 0.052 0.058 1.32 1.47 Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type Package 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-92 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac Compak X 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-92 X X 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac Compak LxX8E6 X X 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-92 LxX8E8 X X 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-92 QxX8E3 X X 10 mA Standard Triac TO-92 QxX3 X X 10 mA Standard Triac Compak QxX8E4 X X 25 mA Standard Triac TO-92 QxX4 X X 25 mA Standard Triac Compak 400V 600V I – II – III IV LxX8E3 X X 3 mA LxX3 X X LxX8E5 X LxX5 Note: x = voltage Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity L/QxX8Ey 0.188 g Bulk 2000 L/QxX8EyRP L/QxX8Ey 0.188 g Reel Pack 2000 L/QxX8EyAP L/QxX8Ey 0.188 g Ammo Pack 2000 L/QxXy 0.081 g Embossed Carrier 2500 L/QxX8Ey L/QxXyRP Note: x = voltage, y = sensitivity © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/28/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 0.8 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs TO-92 (3-lead) Reel Pack (RP) Radial Leaded Specifications Meets all EIA-468-C Standards 0.02 (0.5) 0.236 (6.0) 1.6 (41.0) 0.708 (18.0) 0.098 (2.5) MAX 1.26 (32.0) 0.354 (9.0) 0.5 (12.7) 0.1 (2.54) MT1 0.2 (5.08) MT2 Gate 0.157 DIA (4.0) 14.17(360.0) Flat up 1.97 (50.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed TO-92 (3-lead) Ammo Pack (AP) Radial Leaded Specifications Meets all EIA-468-C Standards 0.236 (6.0) 1.62 (41.2) 0.708 (18.0) 0.02 (0.5) 0.098 (2.5) MAX 1.27 (32.2) 0.354 (9.0) 0.1 (2.54) 0.5 (12.7) 0.157 (4.0) DIA MT2 MT1 0.2 (5.08) Gate Flat down eed n of F Directio 25 Devices per fold 1.85 (47.0) 12.2 (310.0) 1.85 (47.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 13.3 (338.0) © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/28/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 0.8 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Compak Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-1 Standards 0.157 (4.0) 0.47 (12.0) MT2 0.36 (9.2) 8.0 0.315 (8.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. MT1 Gate 0.059 DIA (1.5) 12.99 (330.0) Cover tape Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.49 (12.4) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System TO-92 (E Package) L 4 X8 E 5 DEVICE TYPE L : Sensitive Triac Q : Triac VOLTAGE RATING 4 : 400V 6 : 600V CURRENT RATING X8 : 0.8A (TO-92) X : 0.8A (Compak) © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/28/16 SENSITIVITY & TYPE Sensitive Triac: 3 : 3 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 5 : 5 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 6 : 5 mA (QI, II, III) 10 mA (QIV) 8 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 20 mA (QIV) Standard Triac: 3 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 4 : 25 mA (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE Blank : Compak (Surface Mount) E : TO-92 Compak (C Package) L4X8E5 ® L4X5 YMLXX ® Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code L: Location Code XX: Lot Serial Code YMXXX Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code