Datasheet

AOZ1092D
EZBuck™ 3A Simple Buck Regulator
General Description
Features
The AOZ1092D is a high efficiency, simple to use, 3A
buck regulator. The AOZ1092D works from a 4.5V to 16V
input voltage range, and provides up to 3A of
continuous output current with an output voltage
adjustable down to 0.8V.
●
4.5V to 16V operating input voltage range
●
50mΩ internal PFET switch for high efficiency:
up to 95%
Schottky diode is included
Internal soft start
Output voltage adjustable to 0.8V
3A continuous output current
Fixed 500kHz PWM operation
Cycle-by-cycle current limit
Short-circuit protection
Output over voltage protection
Thermal shutdown
Small size 4x5 DFN-8 packages
The AOZ1092D comes in 4x5 DFN-8 packages and is
rated over a -40°C to +85°C ambient temperature range.
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Applications
● Point of load DC/DC conversion
● PCIe graphics cards
● Set top boxes
● DVD drives and HDD
● LCD panels
● Cable modems
● Telecom/networking/datacom equipment
Typical Application
VIN
C1
22µF
Ceramic
VIN
EN
L1
4.7µH
U1
AOZ1092D
COMP
RC
CC
C5
AGND
VOUT
3.3V
LX
R1
C2, C3
22µF
Ceramic
FB
GND
R2
Figure 1. 3.3V/3A Non-Synchronous Buck Regulator
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
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Page 1 of 16
AOZ1092D
Ordering Information
Part Number
Ambient Temperature Range
Package
Environmental
AOZ1092DI
-40°C to +85°C
DFN-8 4x5
RoHS
All AOS Products are offering in packaging with Pb-free plating and compliant to RoHS standards.
Please visit www.aosmd.com/web/quality/rohs_compliant.jsp for additional information.
Pin Configuration
VIN
1
8
LX
7
LX
6
EN
5
COMP
LX
PGND
2
AGND
3
GND
FB
4
4x5 DFN
(Top View)
Pin Description
Pin Number
Pin Name
1
VIN
2
PGND
Power ground. Electrically needs to be connected to AGND.
3
AGND
Reference connection for controller section. Also used as thermal connection for controller section.
Electrically needs to be connected to PGND.
4
FB
5
COMP
6
EN
The enable pin is active HIGH. Connect EN pin to VIN if not used. Do not leave the EN pin floating.
7, 8
LX
PWM output connection to inductor. Thermal connection for output stage.
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
Pin Function
Supply voltage input. When VIN rises above the UVLO threshold the device starts up.
The FB pin is used to determine the output voltage via a resistor divider between the output and
GND.
External loop compensation pin.
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Page 2 of 16
AOZ1092D
Block Diagram
VIN
UVLO
& POR
EN
Internal
+5V
5V LDO
Regulator
OTP
+
ISen
–
Reference
& Bias
Softstart
Q1
ILimit
+
+
0.8V
EAmp
FB
–
–
PWM
Comp
PWM
Control
Logic
+
Level
Shifter
+
FET
Driver
LX
D1
COMP
+
0.2V
0.96V
Frequency
Foldback
Comparator
500kHz/63kHz
Oscillator
–
+
Over Voltage
Protection
Comparator
–
AGND
PGND
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Recommend Operating Ratings
Exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings may damage the
device.
The device is not guaranteed to operate beyond the Maximum
Operating Ratings.
Parameter
Supply Voltage (VIN)
Rating
Parameter
18V
Supply Voltage (VIN)
LX to AGND
-0.7V to VIN+0.3V
Output Voltage Range
EN to AGND
-0.3V to VIN+0.3V
Ambient Temperature (TA)
FB to AGND
-0.3V to 6V
COMP to AGND
-0.3V to 6V
PGND to AGND
-0.3V to 0.3V
Junction Temperature (TJ)
+150°C
Storage Temperature (TS)
-65°C to +150°C
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
Package Thermal Resistance
DFN 4x5 (ΘJA)
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Rating
4.5V to 16V
0.8V to VIN
-40°C to +85°C
53°C/W
Page 3 of 16
AOZ1092D
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified.(3)
Symbol
VIN
VUVLO
Parameter
Conditions
Supply Voltage
Min.
Typ.
4.5
Input Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold
VIN Rising
4.00
VIN Falling
3.70
Max.
Units
16
V
V
Supply Current (Quiescent)
IOUT = 0, VFB = 1.2V, VEN > 1.2V
2
3
mA
IOFF
Shutdown Supply Current
VEN = 0V
1
10
µA
VFB
Feedback Voltage
0.8
0.818
V
IIN
IFB
0.782
Load Regulation
0.5
%
Line Regulation
0.5
%
Feedback Voltage Input Current
200
nA
ENABLE
VEN
EN Input Threshold
Off Threshold
On Threshold
VHYS
0.6
2.0
EN Input Hysteresis
100
V
mV
MODULATOR
Frequency
400
DMAX
Maximum Duty Cycle
100
DMIN
Minimum Duty Cycle
GVEA
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain
500
V/ V
GEA
Error Amplifier Transconductance
200
µA / V
fO
500
600
kHz
%
6
%
PROTECTION
ILIM
Current Limit
4
VPR
Output Over-Voltage Protection Threshold
5
Off Threshold
960
On Threshold
840
A
mV
TJ
Over-Temperature Shutdown Limit
150
°C
tSS
Soft Start Interval
2.2
ms
OUTPUT STAGE
High-Side Switch On-Resistance
VIN = 12V
40
50
VIN = 5V
65
85
mΩ
Note:
3. Specifications in BOLD indicate an ambient temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. These specifications are guaranteed by design.
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
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Page 4 of 16
AOZ1092D
Typical Performance Characteristics
Circuit of Figure 1. TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified.
Light Load (DCM) Operation
Full Load (CCM) Operation
Vin ripple
50mV/div
Vin ripple
0.1V/div
Vo ripple
50mV/div
Vo ripple
50mV/div
IL
2A/div
IL
2A/div
VLX
10V/div
VLX
10V/div
1μs/div
1μs/div
Startup to Full Load
Full Load to Turn Off
Vin
5V/div
Vin
5V/div
Vo
2V/div
Vo
1V/div
lin
1A/div
lin
1A/div
400μs/div
1ms/div
50% to 100% Load Transient
No Load to Turn Off
Vin
5V/div
Vo Ripple
0.1V/div
Vo
1V/div
lo
2A/div
1s/div
100μs/div
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
lin
1A/div
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Page 5 of 16
AOZ1092D
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Circuit of Figure 1. TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified.
Short Circuit Protection
Short Circuit Recovery
Vo
2V/div
Vo
2V/div
IL
2A/div
IL
2A/div
100μs/div
1ms/div
Efficiency
Efficiency (VIN = 12V) vs. Load Current
100
8.0V OUTPUT
Efficieny (%)
95
5.0V OUTPUT
90
3.3V OUTPUT
85
80
75
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Load Current (A)
Thermal Derating Curves
Thermal derating curves for 4x5 DFN-8 package part under typical line and output voltage condition based on
EVAL board. Circuit of Figure 1. 25°C ambient temperature and natural convection (air speed <50LFM) unless
otherwise specified.
Derating Curve at 5V/6V Input
Derating Curve at 12 Input
3.5
3.5
5.0V OUTPUT
1.8V
OUTPUT
2.5
8.0V OUTPUT
3.0
3.3V
OUTPUT
2.0
1.5
Output Current (IO)
Output Current (IO)
3.0
1.8V OUTPUT
2.5
3.3V
OUTPUT 5.0V
OUTPUT
2.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
25
35
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
45
55
65
75
Ambient Temperature (TA)
85
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25
35
45
55
65
75
Ambient Temperature (TA)
85
Page 6 of 16
AOZ1092D
Detailed Description
The AOZ1092D is a current-mode step down regulator
with integrated high side PMOS switch and low side
Schottky diode. It operates from a 4.5V to 16V input
voltage range and supplies up to 3A of load current. The
duty cycle can be adjusted from 6% to 100% allowing a
wide range of output voltage. Features include enable
control, Power-On Reset, input under voltage lockout,
fixed internal soft-start and thermal shut down.
seen in a circuit which is using an NMOS switch. It allows
100% turn-on of the upper switch to achieve linear regulation mode of operation. The minimum voltage drop from
VIN to VO is the load current times DC resistance of
MOSFET plus DC resistance of buck inductor. It can be
calculated by equation below:
The AOZ1092D is available in 4x5 DFN-8 package.
where;
V O_MAX = V IN – I O × ( R DS ( ON ) + R inductor )
VO_MAX is the maximum output voltage,
Enable and Soft Start
VIN is the input voltage from 4.5V to 16V,
The AOZ1092D has internal soft start feature to limit
in-rush current and ensure the output voltage ramps up
smoothly to regulation voltage. A soft start process
begins when the input voltage rises to 4.0V and voltage
on EN pin is HIGH. In soft start process, the output
voltage is ramped to regulation voltage in typically 2.2ms.
The 2.2ms soft start time is set internally.
IO is the output current from 0A to 3A,
The EN pin of the AOZ1092D is active high. Connect the
EN pin to VIN if enable function is not used. Pull it to
ground will disable the AOZ1092D. Do not leave it open.
The voltage on EN pin must be above 2.0 V to enable the
AOZ1092D. When voltage on EN pin falls below 0.6V,
the AOZ1092D is disabled.
The AOZ1092D switching frequency is fixed and set by
an internal oscillator. The practical switching frequency
could range from 400kHz to 600kHz due to device
variation.
Steady-State Operation
Output voltage can be set by feeding back the output to
the FB pin with a resistor divider network. In the
application circuit shown in Figure 1. The resistor divider
network includes R1 and R2. Usually, a design is started
by picking a fixed R2 value and calculating the required
R1 with equation below.
Under steady-state conditions, the converter operates
in fixed frequency and Continuous-Conduction Mode
(CCM).
The AOZ1092D integrates an internal P-MOSFET as the
high-side switch. Inductor current is sensed by amplifying
the voltage drop across the drain to source of the high
side power MOSFET. Output voltage is divided down by
the external voltage divider at the FB pin. The difference
of the FB pin voltage and reference is amplified by the
internal transconductance error amplifier. The error
voltage, which shows on the COMP pin, is compared
against the current signal, which is sum of inductor
current signal and ramp compensation signal, at PWM
comparator input. If the current signal is less than the
error voltage, the internal high-side switch is on. The
inductor current flows from the input through the inductor
to the output. When the current signal exceeds the error
voltage, the high-side switch is off. The inductor current is
freewheeling through the internal Schottky diode to
output.
The AOZ1092D uses a P-Channel MOSFET as the high
side switch. It saves the bootstrap capacitor normally
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
RDS(ON) is the on resistance of internal MOSFET, the value is
between 40mΩ and 70mΩ depending on input voltage and
junction temperature, and
Rinductor is the inductor DC resistance.
Switching Frequency
Output Voltage Programming
R 1⎞
⎛
V O = 0.8 × ⎜ 1 + -------⎟
R 2⎠
⎝
Some standard value of R1, R2 and most commonly used
output voltage values are listed in Table 1.
VO (V)
R1 (kΩ)
R2 (kΩ)
0.8
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.5
3.3
5.0
1.0
4.99
10
12.7
21.5
31.1
52.3
open
10
11.5
10.2
10
10
10
The combination of R1 and R2 should be large enough to
avoid drawing excessive current from the output, which
will cause power loss.
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Page 7 of 16
AOZ1092D
Since the switch duty cycle can be as high as 100%, the
maximum output voltage can be set as high as the input
voltage minus the voltage drop on upper PMOS and
inductor.
Protection Features
Thermal Protection
An internal temperature sensor monitors the junction
temperature. It shuts down the internal control circuit and
high side PMOS if the junction temperature exceeds
150ºC.
The AOZ1092D has multiple protection features to
prevent system circuit damage under abnormal
conditions.
Application Information
Over Current Protection (OCP)
Input Capacitor
The sensed inductor current signal is also used for over
current protection. Since AOZ1092D employs peak
current mode control, the COMP pin voltage is
proportional to the peak inductor current. The COMP pin
voltage is limited to be between 0.4V and 2.5V internally.
The peak inductor current is automatically limited cycle
by cycle.
The input capacitor must be connected to the VIN pin and
PGND pin of the AOZ1092D to maintain steady input
voltage and filter out the pulsing input current. The
voltage rating of input capacitor must be greater than
maximum input voltage plus ripple voltage.
The basic AOZ1092D application circuit is shown in
Figure 1. Component selection is explained below.
The cycle by cycle current limit threshold is set between
4A and 5A. When the load current reaches the current
limit threshold, the cycle by cycle current limit circuit turns
off the high side switch immediately to terminate the
current duty cycle. The inductor current stop rising. The
cycle by cycle current limit protection directly limits
inductor peak current. The average inductor current is
also limited due to the limitation on peak inductor current.
When cycle by cycle current limit circuit is triggered, the
output voltage drops as the duty cycle decreasing.
The AOZ1092D has internal short circuit protection to
protect itself from catastrophic failure under output short
circuit conditions. The FB pin voltage is proportional to
the output voltage. Whenever FB pin voltage is below
0.2V, the short circuit protection circuit is triggered. As a
result, the converter is shut down and hiccups at a
frequency equals to 1/8 of normal switching frequency.
The converter will start up via a soft start once the short
circuit condition disappears. In short circuit protection
mode, the inductor average current is greatly reduced
because of the low hiccup frequency.
Power-On Reset (POR)
A power-on reset circuit monitors the input voltage.
When the input voltage exceeds 4V, the converter starts
operation. When input voltage falls below 3.7V, the
converter will be shut down.
Output Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
The AOZ1092D monitors the feedback voltage: when the
feedback voltage is higher than 960mV, it immediate
turns-off the PMOS to protect the output voltage
overshoot at fault condition. When feedback voltage is
lower than 840mV, the PMOS is allowed to turn on in the
next cycle.
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
The input ripple voltage can be approximated by
equation below:
VO ⎞ VO
IO
⎛
ΔV IN = ----------------- × ⎜ 1 – ---------⎟ × --------f × C IN ⎝
V IN⎠ V IN
Since the input current is discontinuous in a buck
converter, the current stress on the input capacitor is
another concern when selecting the capacitor. For a buck
circuit, the RMS value of input capacitor current can be
calculated by:
VO ⎛
VO ⎞
- ⎜ 1 – --------⎟
I CIN_RMS = I O × -------V IN ⎝
V IN⎠
if let m equal the conversion ratio:
VO
-------- = m
V IN
The relationship between the input capacitor RMS
current and voltage conversion ratio is calculated and
shown in Figure 2 below. It can be seen that when VO is
half of VIN, CIN is under the worst current stress. The
worst current stress on CIN is 0.5 x IO.
0.5
0.4
ICIN_RMS(m) 0.3
IO
0.2
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0.1
0
0
0.5
m
1
Figure 2. ICIN vs. Voltage Conversion Ratio
Page 8 of 16
AOZ1092D
For reliable operation and best performance, the input
capacitors must have current rating higher than ICIN_RMS
at worst operating conditions. Ceramic capacitors are
preferred for input capacitors because of their low ESR
and high ripple current rating. Depending on the
application circuits, other low ESR tantalum capacitor or
aluminum electrolytic capacitor may also be used. When
selecting ceramic capacitors, X5R or X7R type dielectric
ceramic capacitors are preferred for their better
temperature and voltage characteristics. Note that the
ripple current rating from capacitor manufactures are
based on certain amount of life time. Further de-rating
may be necessary for practical design requirement.
Inductor
Table 2.
VOUT
5.0V
Manufacturer
Shielded, 6.8µH
MSS1278-682MLD
Coilcraft
Shielded, 6.8µH
MSS1260-682MLD
3.3V
Un-shielded, 4.7µH
DO3316P-472MLD
Coilcraft
Shielded, 4.7µH
DO1260-472NXD
1.8V
The inductor is used to supply constant current to output
when it is driven by a switching voltage. For given input
and output voltage, inductance and switching frequency
together decide the inductor ripple current, which is:
VO ⎛
VO ⎞
-⎟
ΔI L = ----------- × ⎜ 1 – -------f×L ⎝
V IN⎠
L1
Shielded, 3.3µH
ET553-3R3
ELYTONE
Shielded, 2.2µH
ET553-2R2
ELYTONE
Un-shielded, 3.3µH
DO3316P-222MLD
Coilcraft
Shielded, 2.2µH
MSS1260-222NXD
Output Capacitor
The output capacitor is selected based on the DC output
voltage rating, output ripple voltage specification and
ripple current rating.
The peak inductor current is:
ΔI L
I Lpeak = I O + -------2
High inductance gives low inductor ripple current but
requires larger size inductor to avoid saturation. Low
ripple current reduces inductor core losses. It also
reduces RMS current through inductor and switches,
which results in less conduction loss.
When selecting the inductor, make sure it is able to
handle the peak current without saturation even at the
highest operating temperature.
The inductor takes the highest current in a buck circuit.
The conduction loss on inductor needs to be checked for
thermal and efficiency requirements.
Surface mount inductors in different shape and styles are
available from Coilcraft, Elytone and Murata. Shielded
inductors are small and radiate less EMI noise. But they
cost more than unshielded inductors. The choice
depends on EMI requirement, price and size.
Table 2 lists some inductors for typical output voltage
design.
The selected output capacitor must have a higher rated
voltage specification than the maximum desired output
voltage including ripple. De-rating needs to be
considered for long term reliability.
Output ripple voltage specification is another important
factor for selecting the output capacitor. In a buck converter circuit, output ripple voltage is determined by
inductor value, switching frequency, output capacitor
value and ESR. It can be calculated by the equation
below:
1
ΔV O = ΔI L × ⎛ ESR CO + -------------------------⎞
⎝
8×f×C ⎠
O
where,
CO is output capacitor value, and
ESRCO is the equivalent series resistance of the output
capacitor.
When low ESR ceramic capacitor is used as output
capacitor, the impedance of the capacitor at the switching
frequency dominates. Output ripple is mainly caused by
capacitor value and inductor ripple current. The output
ripple voltage calculation can be simplified to:
1
ΔV O = ΔI L × ⎛ -------------------------⎞
⎝8 × f × C ⎠
O
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
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Page 9 of 16
AOZ1092D
If the impedance of ESR at switching frequency
dominates, the output ripple voltage is mainly decided by
capacitor ESR and inductor ripple current. The output
ripple voltage calculation can be further simplified to:
ΔV O = ΔI L × ESR CO
For lower output ripple voltage across the entire
operating temperature range, X5R or X7R dielectric type
of ceramic, or other low ESR tantalum capacitor or
aluminum electrolytic capacitor may also be used as
output capacitors.
In a buck converter, output capacitor current is
continuous. The RMS current of output capacitor is
decided by the peak to peak inductor ripple current. It can
be calculated by:
ΔI L
I CO_RMS = ---------12
The compensation design is actually to shape the
converter close loop transfer function to get desired gain
and phase. Several different types of compensation
network can be used for the AOZ1092D. For most cases,
a series capacitor and resistor network connected to the
COMP pin sets the pole-zero and is adequate for a stable
high-bandwidth control loop.
In the AOZ1092D, FB pin and COMP pin are the inverting input and the output of internal transconductance
error amplifier. A series R and C compensation network
connected to COMP provides one pole and one zero.
The pole is:
G EA
f p2 = ------------------------------------------2π × C C × G VEA
where;
GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200 x 10-6
A/V,
Usually, the ripple current rating of the output capacitor is
a smaller issue because of the low current stress. When
the buck inductor is selected to be very small and
inductor ripple current is high, output capacitor could be
overstressed.
Loop Compensation
The AOZ1092D employs peak current mode control for
easy use and fast transient response. Peak current mode
control eliminates the double pole effect of the output
L&C filter. It greatly simplifies the compensation loop
design.
With peak current mode control, the buck power stage
can be simplified to be a one-pole and one-zero system
in frequency domain. The pole is dominant pole and can
be calculated by:
1
f p1 = ----------------------------------2π × C O × R L
The zero is a ESR zero due to output capacitor and its
ESR. It is can be calculated by:
1
f Z1 = -----------------------------------------------2π × C O × ESR CO
GVEA is the error amplifier voltage gain, which is 500 V/V, and
CC is cthe compensation capacitor.
The zero given by the external compensation network,
capacitor CC and resistor RC, is located at:
1
f Z2 = ----------------------------------2π × C C × R C
To design the compensation circuit, a target crossover
frequency fC for close loop must be selected. The system
crossover frequency is where control loop has unity gain.
The crossover frequency is also called the converter
bandwidth. Generally a higher bandwidth means faster
response to load transient. However, the bandwidth
should not be too high because of system stability
concern. When designing the compensation loop,
converter stability under all line and load condition must
be considered.
Usually, it is recommended to set the bandwidth to be
less than 1/10 of switching frequency. The AOZ1092D
operates at a fixed switching frequency range from
400kHz to 600kHz. It is recommended to choose a
crossover frequency less than 50kHz.
f C = 50kHz
where;
CO is the output filter capacitor,
RL is load resistor value, and
ESRCO is the equivalent series resistance of output capacitor.
The strategy for choosing RC and CC is to set the
cross over frequency with RC and set the compensator
zero with CC. Using selected crossover frequency, fC,
to calculate RC:
VO
2π × C O
R C = f C × ---------- × -----------------------------V
G ×G
FB
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
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EA
CS
Page 10 of 16
AOZ1092D
The actual junction temperature can be calculated with
power dissipation in the AOZ1092D and thermal
impedance from junction to ambient.
where;
where fC is desired crossover frequency,
VFB is 0.8V,
GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200 x 10-6 A/V, and
GCS is the current sense circuit transconductance, which is 6.86 A/V
The compensation capacitor CC and resistor RC together
make a zero. This zero is put somewhere close to the
dominate pole fp1 but lower than 1/5 of selected crossover frequency. CC can is selected by:
1.5
C C = ----------------------------------2π × R C × f p1
T junction = ( P total_loss – P inductor_loss ) × Θ JA + T
amb
The maximum junction temperature of AOZ1092D is
150ºC, which limits the maximum load current capability.
Please see the thermal de-rating curves for maximum
load current of the AOZ1092D under different ambient
temperature.
The thermal performance of the AOZ1092D is strongly
affected by the PCB layout. Extra care should be taken
by users during design process to ensure that the IC will
operate under the recommended environmental
conditions.
The above equation can be simplified to:
CO × RL
C C = --------------------R3
An easy-to-use application software which helps to
design and simulate the compensation loop can be found
at www.aosmd.com.
Thermal Management and Layout
Consideration
In the AOZ1092D buck regulator circuit, high pulsing
current flows through two circuit loops. The first loop
starts from the input capacitors, to the VIN pin, to the
LX pins, to the filter inductor, to the output capacitor and
load, and then return to the input capacitor through
ground. Current flows in the first loop when the high side
switch is on. The second loop starts from inductor, to the
output capacitors and load, to the anode of Schottky
diode, to the cathode of Schottky diode. Current flows in
the second loop when the low side diode is on.
In PCB layout, minimizing the two loops area reduces the
noise of this circuit and improves efficiency. A ground
plane is strongly recommended to connect input
capacitor, output capacitor, and PGND pin of the
AOZ1092D.
In the AOZ1092D buck regulator circuit, the major power
dissipating components are the AOZ1092D and output
inductor. The total power dissipation of converter circuit
can be measured by input power minus output power.
Several layout tips are listed below for the best electric
and thermal performance. Figure 3 on the next page
illustrates a PCB layout example as reference.
1. Do not use thermal relief connection to the VIN
and the PGND pin. Pour a maximized copper area to
the PGND pin and the VIN pin to help thermal
dissipation.
2. Input capacitor should be connected to the VIN pin
and the PGND pin as close as possible.
3. A ground plane is preferred. If a ground plane is not
used, separate PGND from AGND and connect them
only at one point to avoid the PGND pin noise
coupling to the AGND pin.
4. Make the current trace from LX pins to L to Co to the
PGND as short as possible.
5. Pour copper plane on all unused board area and
connect it to stable DC nodes, like VIN, GND or VOUT.
6. The two LX pins are connected to internal PFET
drain. They are low resistance thermal conduction
path and most noisy switching node. Connected a
copper plane to LX pin to help thermal dissipation.
This copper plane should not be too larger otherwise
switching noise may be coupled to other part of
circuit.
7. Keep sensitive signal trace far away form the LX
pins.
P total_loss = V IN × I IN – V O × I O
The power dissipation of inductor can be approximately
calculated by output current and DCR of the inductor.
P inductor_loss = IO2 × R inductor × 1.1
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
www.aosmd.com
Page 11 of 16
AOZ1092D
Thermal PAD: LX
Vin
Vo
L
Cin
Vin
LX
PG
LX
Cout
AG
EN
FB
CP
GND
Thermal PAD: AGND
Via to ground plane
Figure 3. AOZ1092D PCB Layout
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
www.aosmd.com
Page 12 of 16
AOZ1092D
Package Dimensions, DFN 4x5
D
A
Pin #1 IDA
D/2
B
e
1
L
E/2
R
aaa C
E
E3
E2
Index Area
(D/2 x E/2)
D2
aaa C
ccc C
A3
D3
L1
Seating C
Plane
A
ddd C
A1
b
bbb
CAB
Dimensions in millimeters
Recommended Land Pattern
2.125
1.775
0.6
2.7
0.8
2.2
0.5
0.95
Unit: mm
Symbols
A
Min.
0.80
A1
A3
0.00
b
D
Nom.
0.90
Dimensions in inches
Symbols
A
Min.
0.031
0.02
0.05
0.20 REF
A1
A3
0.000
0.001 0.002
0.008 REF
0.35
0.40
0.45
5.00 BSC
b
D
0.014
0.016 0.018
0.197 BSC
D2
D3
E
1.975
1.625
2.125 2.225
1.775 1.875
4.00 BSC
D2
D3
E
0.078
0.064
0.084 0.088
0.070 0.074
0.157 BSC
E2
E3
2.500
2.050
2.750
2.300
E2
E3
0.098
0.081
e
L
L1
R
0.600
0.400
0.95 BSC
0.700 0.800
0.500 0.600
0.30 REF
e
L
L1
R
0.024
0.016
aaa
bbb
ccc
ddd
–
–
–
–
aaa
bbb
ccc
ddd
–
–
–
–
2.650
2.200
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.08
Max.
1.00
–
–
–
–
Nom.
0.035
0.104
0.087
Max.
0.039
0.108
0.091
0.037 BSC
0.028 0.031
0.020 0.024
0.012 REF
0.006
0.004
0.004
0.003
–
–
–
–
Notes:
1. Dimensions and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. All dimensions are in millimeters.
3. The location of the terminal #1 identifier and terminal numbering convention conforms to JEDEC publication 95 SP-002.
4. Dimension b applies to metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. If the terminal has the
optional radius on the other end of the terminal, the dimension b should not be measured in that radius area.
5. Coplanarity applies to the terminals and all other bottom surface metallization.
6. Drawing shown are for illustration only.
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
www.aosmd.com
Page 13 of 16
AOZ1092D
Tape Dimensions, DFN 4x5
Tape
R0
20
0.
.40
T
D1
E1
E2
D0
E
B0
Feeding
Direction
K0
P0
A0
Unit: mm
Package
A0
B0
K0
D0
D1
E
E1
E2
P0
P1
P2
T
DFN 5x4
(12 mm)
5.30
±0.10
4.30
±0.10
1.20
±0.10
1.50
Min.
Typ.
1.50
+0.10 / –0
12.00
±0.30
1.75
±0.10
5.50
±0.10
8.00
±0.10
4.00
±0.20
2.00
±0.10
0.30
±0.05
Leader/Trailer and Orientation
Trailer Tape
(300mm Min.)
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
Components Tape
Orientation in Pocket
www.aosmd.com
Leader Tape
(500mm Min.)
Page 14 of 16
AOZ1092D
II
R1
59
Reel Dimensions, DFN 4x5
I
R1
6.0±1
21
M
R1
I
27
Zoom In
R6
R1
P
R5
5
B
W1
III
Zoom In
3-1.8
0.05
II
/4
ø1
.0
A A
N=ø100±2
3-
.9
±0
"
A
ø2
3-ø1
3-
/8"
Zoom In
ø9
6±
0.2
5
1.8
6.0
1.8
6.45±0.05
8.00
6.2
ø2
2.20
1.
8.9±0.1
14 REF
0.00
0
5.0
ø13.0
R1.10
R3.10
C
1.8
12 REF
11.90
ø86
.0±0
10°
41.5 REF
43.00
44.5±0.1
44.5±0.1
.95
R3
4.0
6.10
VIEW: C
3-
8.0±0.1
ø3
"
16
ø3
/
3-
38°
40°
10.0
EF
8R
46.0±0.1
R0.5
.1
3.3
6.50
R4
R1
2.00
ø9
20
ø17.0
A
0.00
-0.05
/1
2.00
6.50
0.80
3.00
2.5
1.80
+0.05
6"
8.000.00
10.71
6°
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
www.aosmd.com
Page 15 of 16
AOZ1092D
Package Marking
Z1092DI
FAYWLT
Part Number Code
Assembly Lot Code
Fab & Assembly Location
Year & Week Code
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published at a later date.
Alpha & Omega Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose
failure to perform when properly used in accordance
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of
the user.
Rev. 1.3 February 2009
2. A critical component in any component of a life
support, device, or system whose failure to perform can
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or
effectiveness.
www.aosmd.com
Page 16 of 16