Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes Axial Leaded – 400W > P4KE series P4KE Series RoHS Pb e3 Description Bi-directional The P4KE Series is designed specifically to protect sensitive electronic equipment from voltage transients induced by lightning and other transient voltage events. Uni-directional Features Agency Approvals AGENCY AGENCY FILE NUMBER E230531 Maximum Ratings and Thermal Characteristics (TA=25OC unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol Value Unit PPPM 400 W PD 1.5 W IFSM 60 A VF 3.5/5.0 V TJ , TSTG -55 to 175 °C Typical Thermal Resistance Junction to Lead RθJL 60 °C/W Typical Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient RθJA 100 °C/W Peak Pulse Power Dissipation by 10/1000μs Test Waveform (Fig.2) (Note 1), (Note 4) Steady State Power Dissipation on Infinite Heat Sink at TL=75ºC Peak Forward Surge Current, 8.3ms Single Half Sine Wave Unidirectional Only (Note 2) Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage at 25A for Unidirectional Only (Note 3) Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range • 400W peak pulse capability at 10/1000μs waveform, repetition rate (duty cycles):0.01% • Glass passivated chip junction in DO-41 Package • Fast response time: typically less than 1.0ps from 0 Volts to BV min • Excellent clamping capability • Typical failure mode is short from over-specified voltage or current • Whisker test is conducted based on JEDEC JESD201A per its table 4a and 4c • IEC-61000-4-2 ESD 30kV(Air), 30kV (Contact) •E SD protection of data lines in accordance with IEC 61000-4-2 •E FT protection of data lines in accordance with IEC 61000-4-4 • Low incremental surge resistance • Typical IR less than 1μA when VBR min>12V • High temperature to reflow soldering guaranteed: 260°C/40sec / 0.375”,(9.5mm) lead length, 5 lbs., (2.3kg) tension • VBR @ TJ= VBR@25°C x (1+αT x (TJ - 25)) (αT:Temperature Coefficient, typical value is 0.1%) • Plastic package is flammability rated V-0 per Underwriters Laboratories • Matte tin lead–free plated • Halogen free and RoHS compliant • Pb-free E3 means 2nd level interconnect is Pb-free and the terminal finish material is tin(Sn) (IPC/JEDEC J-STD609A.01) Notes: 1. Non-repetitive current pulse , per Fig. 4 and derated above TJ (initial) =25OC per Fig. 3. Applications 2. Measured on 8.3ms single half sine wave or equivalent square wave, duty cycle=4 per minute maximum. TVS devices are ideal for the protection of I/O interfaces, VCC bus and other vulnerable circuits used in telecom, computer, industrial and consumer electronic applications. 3.VF < 3.5V for single die parts and VF< 5.0V for stacked-die parts. 4. The PPPM of stacked-die parts is 600W and please contact littelfuse for the detail stacked-die parts. Functional Diagram Additional Infomarion Bi-directional Cathode Datasheet Anode Uni-directional © 2015 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/20/15 Resources Samples Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes Axial Leaded – 400W > P4KE series Electrical Characteristics (T =25°C unless otherwise noted) A Part Number (Uni) Part Number (Bi) Reverse Stand off Voltage VR (Volts) P4KE6.8A P4KE7.5A P4KE8.2A P4KE9.1A P4KE10A P4KE11A P4KE12A P4KE13A P4KE15A P4KE16A P4KE18A P4KE20A P4KE22A P4KE24A P4KE27A P4KE30A P4KE33A P4KE36A P4KE39A P4KE43A P4KE47A P4KE51A P4KE56A P4KE62A P4KE68A P4KE75A P4KE82A P4KE91A P4KE100A P4KE110A P4KE120A P4KE130A P4KE150A P4KE160A P4KE170A P4KE180A P4KE200A P4KE220A P4KE250A P4KE300A P4KE350A P4KE400A P4KE440A P4KE480A P4KE510A P4KE530A P4KE540A P4KE550A P4KE6.8CA P4KE7.5CA P4KE8.2CA P4KE9.1CA P4KE10CA P4KE11CA P4KE12CA P4KE13CA P4KE15CA P4KE16CA P4KE18CA P4KE20CA P4KE22CA P4KE24CA P4KE27CA P4KE30CA P4KE33CA P4KE36CA P4KE39CA P4KE43CA P4KE47CA P4KE51CA P4KE56CA P4KE62CA P4KE68CA P4KE75CA P4KE82CA P4KE91CA P4KE100CA P4KE110CA P4KE120CA P4KE130CA P4KE150CA P4KE160CA P4KE170CA P4KE180CA P4KE200CA P4KE220CA P4KE250CA P4KE300CA P4KE350CA P4KE400CA P4KE440CA P4KE480CA P4KE510CA P4KE530CA P4KE540CA P4KE550CA 5.80 6.40 7.02 7.78 8.55 9.40 10.20 11.10 12.80 13.60 15.30 17.10 18.80 20.50 23.10 25.60 28.20 30.80 33.30 36.80 40.20 43.60 47.80 53.00 58.10 64.10 70.10 77.80 85.50 94.00 102.00 111.00 128.00 136.00 145.00 154.00 171.00 185.00 214.00 256.00 300.00 342.00 376.00 408.00 434.00 451.00 460.00 468.00 Breakdown Voltage VBR@ IT (V) MIN MAX Test Current IT (mA) 6.45 7.13 7.79 8.65 9.50 10.50 11.40 12.40 14.30 15.20 17.10 19.00 20.90 22.80 25.70 28.50 31.40 34.20 37.10 40.90 44.70 48.50 53.20 58.90 64.60 71.30 77.90 86.50 95.00 105.00 114.00 124.00 143.00 152.00 162.00 171.00 190.00 209.00 237.00 285.00 332.00 380.00 418.00 456.00 485.00 503.50 513.00 522.50 7.14 7.88 8.61 9.55 10.50 11.60 12.60 13.70 15.80 16.80 18.90 21.00 23.10 25.20 28.40 31.50 34.70 37.80 41.00 45.20 49.40 53.60 58.80 65.10 71.40 78.80 86.10 95.50 105.00 116.00 126.00 137.00 158.00 168.00 179.00 189.00 210.00 231.00 263.00 315.00 368.00 420.00 462.00 504.00 535.00 556.50 567.00 577.50 10 10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Maximum Maximum Clamping Peak Voltage Pulse Current VC @ Ipp Ipp (A) (V) 10.5 11.3 12.1 13.4 14.5 15.6 16.7 18.2 21.2 22.5 25.5 27.7 30.6 33.2 37.5 41.4 45.7 49.9 53.9 59.3 64.8 70.1 77.0 85.0 92.0 103.0 113.0 125.0 137.0 152.0 165.0 179.0 207.0 219.0 234.0 246.0 274.0 328.0 344.0 414.0 482.0 548.0 602.0 658.0 698.0 725.0 740.0 760.0 39.00 36.30 33.90 30.60 28.30 26.30 24.60 22.50 19.30 18.20 16.10 14.80 13.40 12.30 10.90 9.90 9.00 8.20 7.60 6.90 6.30 5.80 5.30 4.80 4.50 4.00 3.60 3.30 3.00 2.70 2.50 2.30 2.00 1.90 1.80 1.70 1.50 1.30 1.20 1.00 0.85 0.75 0.68 0.61 0.57 0.55 0.54 0.52 Maximum Reverse Leakage IR @ VR(µA) Agency Approval 1000 500 200 50 10 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X For bidirectional type having VR of 10 volts and less, the IR limit is double. For parts without A , the VBR is ± 10% and VC is 5% higher than with A parts © 2015 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/20/15 Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes Axial Leaded – 400W > P4KE series I-V Curve Characteristics Bi-directional Uni-directional Ipp Vc VBR VR V IR VF IT IT IR Vc VBR VR IR IT V Ipp Ipp PPPM VR VBR VC IR VF VR VBR Vc Peak Pulse Power Dissipation -- Max power dissipation Stand-off Voltage -- Maximum voltage that can be applied to the TVS without operation Breakdown Voltage -- Maximum voltage that flows though the TVS at a specified test current (IT) Clamping Voltage -- Peak voltage measured across the TVS at a specified Ippm (peak impulse current) Reverse Leakage Current -- Current measured at VR Forward Voltage Drop for Uni-directional Ratings and Characteristic Curves (T =25°C unless otherwise noted) A Figure 1 - TVS Transients Clamping Waveform Figure 2 - Peak Pulse Power Rating Curve Voltage Transients PPPM-Peak Pulse Power (kW) 100 Voltage or Current Voltage Across TVS Current Through TVS Time TJ initial = Tamb 10 stacked-die, 600W at 10x1000µs, 25°C 1 0.1 0.001 Single die,400W at 10x1000µs, 25°C 0.01 0.1 1 10 td-Pulse Width (ms) continues on next page. © 2015 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/20/15 Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes Axial Leaded – 400W > P4KE series Ratings and Characteristic Curves (T =25°C unless otherwise noted) (Continued) A Figure 3 - Peak Pulse Power Derating Curve Figure 4 - Pulse Waveform IPPM- Peak Pulse Current, % IRSM Peak Pulse Power (PPP) or Current (IPP) Derating in Percentage % 150 100 75 50 25 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 TJ=25°C Pulse Width(td) is defined as the point where the peak current decays to 50% of IPPM Peak Value IPPM 100 Half Value IPPM IPPM ( ) 2 50 0 TJ - Initial Junction Temperature (ºC) 10/1000µsec. Waveform as defined by R.E.A td 1.0 0 2.0 3.0 4.0 t-Time (ms) Figure 5 - Typical Junction Capacitance Figure 6 - Typical Transient Thermal Impedance 100 Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W) 10000 Uni-direconal V=0V 1000 Cj (pF) tr=10µsec Bi-direconal V=0V 100 Uni/Bi-direconal V=VR 10 10 1 1 1 10 100 0.1 1000 0.01 0.1 VBR - Reverse Breakdown Voltage (V) Figure 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Forward Surge Current Uni-Directional Only 10 100 1000 Figure 8 - Peak Forward Voltage Drop vs Peak Forward Current (Typical Values) 100.0 Single die 60 I F- Peak Forward Current (A) IFSM - Peak Forward Surve Current (A) 70 1 TP - Pulse Duration (s) 50 40 30 20 Stacked-die 10.0 1.0 10 0.1 0 1 10 Number of Cycles at 60 Hz 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 VF - Peak Forward Voltage (V) © 2015 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/20/15 Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes Axial Leaded – 400W > P4KE series Soldering Parameters Lead–free assembly Pre Heat 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs TL 3°C/second max TS(max) to TA - Ramp-up Rate Reflow Ramp-up - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TA) to peak tp TP Temperature (T) Reflow Condition tL Critical Zone TL to TP Ts(max) Ramp-down Ts(min) ts Preheat 3°C/second max 25˚C - Temperature (TA) (Liquidus) 217°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 150 seconds t 25˚C to Peak Time (t) Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Flow/Wave Soldering (Solder Dipping) Ramp-down Rate 6°C/second max Peak Temperature : 260OC Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Dipping Time : 5 seconds Do not exceed 260°C Soldering : 1 time Environmental Specifications Physical Specifications Weight 0.012oz., 0.3g High Temp. Storage JESD22-A103 Case JEDEC DO-204AL (DO-41) molded plastic body over passivated junction. HTRB JESD22-A108 Polarity Color band denotes the cathode except Bipolar. Temperature Cycling JESD22-A104 Terminal Matte Tin axial leads, solderable per JESD22-B102. H3TRB JESD22-A101 RSH JESD22-B106 Dimensions D Cathode Band (for Uni-directional products only) C A B A DO-204AL (DO-41) © 2015 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/20/15 Dimensions Inches Min Millimeters Max Min Max A 1.000 - 25.40 - B 0.160 0.205 4.10 5.20 C 0.028 0.034 0.71 0.86 D 0.080 0.107 2.00 2.70 Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes Axial Leaded – 400W > P4KE series Part Numbering System Part Marking System OPTION CODE: BLANK Reel Tape -B Bulk Packaging Cathode Band (for Uni-directional products only) TYPE CODE: A Uni-Directional (5% VBR Voltage Tolerance) CA Bi-Directional (5% VBR Voltage Tolerance) F P4KE xxx XX X YYWW Trace Code Marking Littelfuse Logo VBR VOLTAGE CODE (Refer to the Electrical Characteristics table) P4KEXXX YY:Year Code WW: Week Code Product Type SERIES CODE Packaging Part Number Component Package Quantity Packaging Option P4KExxxXX DO-204AL 5000 Tape & Reel EIA STD RS-296 P4KExxxXX-B DO-204AL 500 BOX Littelfuse Spec. Packaging Specification Tape and Reel Specification Off Center either side 2.063+0.079/-0.039 (53.0+2.0/-1.0) 0.028(0.7) 2.56 (65.0) 0.047 (1.2) 0.197+/-0.020 (5.0+/- 0.5) 13.0 (330.2) 0.236 (6.0) Dimensions are in inches/mm 3.0 (76.2) 0.68 (17.27) 2.75 (69.85) Recess Depth Max. 0.75 (19.05) Direction of Feed © 2015 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 11/20/15