WM8770 Product Datasheet

WM8770
w
24-bit, 192kHz 8-Channel CODEC with Volume Control
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The WM8770 is a high performance, multi-channel audio
codec. The WM8770 is ideal for surround sound processing
applications for home hi-fi, automotive and other audio
visual equipment.
•
Audio Performance
•
−
106dB SNR (‘A’ weighted @ 48kHz) DAC
−
102dB SNR (‘A’ weighted @ 48kHz) ADC
DAC Sampling Frequency: 8KHz – 192kHz
•
•
•
ADC Sampling Frequency: 8KHz – 96kHz
3-Wire SPI or CCB MPU Serial Control Interface
Master or Slave Clocking Mode
A stereo 24-bit multi-bit sigma delta ADC is used with an
eight stereo channel input selector. Each channel has
analogue domain mute and programmable gain control.
Digital audio output word lengths from 16-32 bits and
sampling rates from 8kHz to 96kHz are supported.
•
Four stereo 24-bit multi-bit sigma delta DACs are used with
oversampling digital interpolation filters. Digital audio input
word lengths from 16-32 bits and sampling rates from 8kHz
to 192kHz are supported. Each DAC channel has
independent analogue volume and mute control, with a set
of input multiplexors allowing selection of an external 3
channel stereo analogue input into these volume controls.
•
The audio data interface supports I2S, left justified and right
justified digital audio formats.
The device is controlled via a 3 wire serial interface. The
interface provides access to all features including channel
selection, volume controls, mutes, de-emphasis and power
management facilities. The device is available in a 64-lead
TQFP package.
•
2.7V to 5.5V Analogue, 2.7V to 3.6V Digital supply
Operation
•
5V tolerant digital inputs
•
•
AVDD2
VMIDDAC
DACREFP2
AGND2
DACREFP1
GR1
Surround Sound AV Processors and Hi-Fi systems
Automotive Audio
GR2
DOUT
ADCLRC
BCLK
DACLRC
DIN1
DIN2
DIN3
DIN4
ZFLAG2
MCLK
REFADC
ZFLAG1
AVDD1
VMIDADC
AGND1
Analogue Bypass Path Feature
Six channel selectable AUX input to the volume controls
Eight stereo ADC inputs with analogue gain adjust from
+19dB to –12dB in 1dB steps
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS plc
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AUX1L
AUX1R
AUX2L
AUX2R
AUX3L
AUX3R
DI
CL
CE
RESETB
DVDD
DGND
INPUT SOURCE SELECTOR
AINVGL
•
•
•
APPLICATIONS
BLOCK DIAGRAM
AINVGR
Programmable Audio Data Interface Modes
−
I2S, Left or Right Justified
−
16/20/24/32 bit Word Lengths
Four Independent stereo DAC outputs with independent
analogue and digital volume controls
Production Data, March 2011, Rev 4.3
Copyright ©2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
WM8770
Production Data
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 1
FEATURES............................................................................................................. 1
APPLICATIONS ..................................................................................................... 1
BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................. 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................... 2
PIN CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................... 3
ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................................. 3
PIN DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................ 4
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ......................................................................... 6
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................... 7
TERMINOLOGY ............................................................................................................ 8
MASTER CLOCK TIMING...................................................................................... 9
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE – MASTER MODE ......................................................... 9
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE – SLAVE MODE .......................................................... 11
MPU INTERFACE TIMING .......................................................................................... 12
INTERNAL POWER ON RESET CIRCUIT .......................................................... 14
DEVICE DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................... 17
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 17
AUDIO DATA SAMPLING RATES............................................................................... 18
ZERO DETECT ........................................................................................................... 19
POWERDOWN MODES ............................................................................................. 20
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE ..................................................................................... 20
CONTROL INTERFACE OPERATION ........................................................................ 23
CONTROL INTERFACE REGISTERS ........................................................................ 25
REGISTER MAP................................................................................................... 37
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................... 44
DAC FILTER RESPONSES......................................................................................... 44
ADC FILTER RESPONSES......................................................................................... 45
ADC HIGH PASS FILTER ........................................................................................... 45
DIGITAL DE-EMPHASIS CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................... 46
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION ......................................................................... 47
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS .......................................................... 47
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION ................................................................... 48
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS .................................................................................... 50
IMPORTANT NOTICE .......................................................................................... 51
ADDRESS: .................................................................................................................. 51
REVISION HISTORY ............................................................................................ 52
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DVDD
ZFLAG1
ZFLAG2
DOUT
DIN1
DIN2
DIN3
DIN4
DACLRC
ADCLRC
MCLK
BCLK
CL
DI
CE
RESETB
PIN CONFIGURATION
AIN1L
1
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
48
DGND
AIN1R
2
47
AGND2
AIN2L
3
46
VOUT4R
AIN2R
4
45
VOUT4L
AIN3L
5
44
DACREFP2
AIN3R
6
43
VOUT3R
AIN4L
7
42
GR2
AIN4R
8
41
VOUT3L
VMIDDAC
VOUT1R
AIN8L
15
34
VOUT1L
AIN8R
33
16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
AVDD2
AUX3R
AUX3L
35
AUX2R
14
AUX2L
DACREFP1
AIN7R
AUX1R
VOUT2L
36
AUX1L
37
13
AVDD1
12
AIN7L
AGND1
AIN6R
REFADC
GR1
VMIDADC
38
RECR
11
RECL
VOUT2R
AIN6L
AINOPR
39
AINVGR
40
10
AINVGL
9
AINOPL
AIN5L
AIN5R
ORDERING INFORMATION
DEVICE
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
MOISTURE SENSITIVITY
LEVEL
PEAK SOLDERING
TEMPERATURE
WM8770SIFT/V
-40oC to +85oC
64-lead TQFP
(Pb-free)
MSL3
260oC
WM8770SIFT/RV
-40oC to +85oC
64-lead TQFP
(tape and reel, Pb-free)
MSL3
260oC
Note:
Reel Quantity: 750
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PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN
NAME
TYPE
1
AIN1L
Analogue Input
Channel 1 left input multiplexor virtual ground
DESCRIPTION
2
AIN1R
Analogue Input
Channel 1 right input multiplexor virtual ground
3
AIN2L
Analogue Input
Channel 2 left input multiplexor virtual ground
4
AIN2R
Analogue Input
Channel 2 right input multiplexor virtual ground
5
AIN3L
Analogue Input
Channel 3 left input multiplexor virtual ground
6
AIN3R
Analogue Input
Channel 3 right input multiplexor virtual ground
7
AIN4L
Analogue Input
Channel 4 left input multiplexor virtual ground
8
AIN4R
Analogue Input
Channel 4 right input multiplexor virtual ground
9
AIN5L
Analogue Input
Channel 5 left input multiplexor virtual ground
10
AIN5R
Analogue Input
Channel 5 right input multiplexor virtual ground
11
AIN6L
Analogue Input
Channel 6 left input multiplexor virtual ground
12
AIN6R
Analogue Input
Channel 6 right input multiplexor virtual ground
13
AIN7L
Analogue Input
Channel 7 left input multiplexor virtual ground
14
AIN7R
Analogue Input
Channel 7 right input multiplexor virtual ground
15
AIN8L
Analogue Input
Channel 8 left input multiplexor virtual ground
16
AIN8R
Analogue Input
Channel 8 right input multiplexor virtual ground
17
AINOPL
Analogue Output
18
AINVGL
Analogue Input
Left channel multiplexor virtual ground
19
AINVGR
Analogue Input
Right channel multiplexor virtual ground
20
AINOPR
Analogue Output
Right channel multiplexor output
21
RECL
Analogue Output
Left channel input mux select output
22
RECR
Analogue Output
Right channel input mux select output
23
REFADC
Analogue Output
ADC reference buffer decoupling pin; 10uF external decoupling
24
VMIDADC
Analogue Output
ADC midrail divider decoupling pin; 10uF external decoupling
25
AGND1
Supply
Analogue negative supply and substrate connection
26
AVDD1
Supply
Analogue positive supply
27
AUX1L
Analogue input
3.1 Multiplexor channel 1 left virtual ground input
28
AUX1R
Analogue input
3.1 Multiplexor channel 1 right virtual ground input
29
AUX2L
Analogue input
3.1 Multiplexor channel 2 left virtual ground input
30
AUX2R
Analogue input
3.1 Multiplexor channel 2 right virtual ground input
31
AUX3L
Analogue input
3.1 Multiplexor channel 3 left virtual ground input
32
AUX3R
Analogue input
3.1 Multiplexor channel 3 right virtual ground input
33
AVDD2
Supply
Analogue positive supply
34
VOUT1L
Analogue output
DAC channel 1 left output
35
VOUT1R
Analogue output
DAC channel 1 right output
36
DACREFP1
Supply
37
VOUT2L
Analogue output
38
GR1
Supply
39
VOUT2R
Analogue output
DAC channel 2 right output
40
VMIDDAC
Analogue output
DAC midrail decoupling pin ; 10uF external decoupling
41
VOUT3L
Analogue output
DAC channel 3 left output
42
GR2
Supply
43
VOUT3R
Analogue output
44
DACREFP2
Supply
45
VOUT4L
Analogue output
DAC channel 4 left output
46
VOUT4R
Analogue output
DAC channel 4 right output
47
AGND2
Supply
Analogue negative supply and substrate connection
48
DGND
Supply
Digital negative supply
49
DVDD
Supply
Digital positive supply
50
ZFLAG1
Digital output
DAC Zero Flag output
51
ZFLAG2
Digital output
DAC Zero Flag output
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Left channel multiplexor output
DAC positive reference supply
DAC channel 2 left output
DAC ground reference
DAC ground reference
DAC channel 3 right output
DAC positive reference supply
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PIN
NAME
TYPE
52
DOUT
Digital output
ADC data output
DESCRIPTION
53
DIN1
Digital Input
DAC channel 1 data input
54
DIN2
Digital Input
DAC channel 2 data input
55
DIN3
Digital Input
DAC channel 3 data input
56
DIN4
Digital Input
DAC channel 4 data input
57
DACLRC
Digital input/output
DAC left/right word clock
58
ADCLRC
Digital input/output
ADC left/right word clock
59
BCLK
Digital input/output
ADC and DAC audio interface bit clock
60
MCLK
Digital input
Master DAC and ADC clock; 256, 384, 512 or 768fs (fs = word clock
frequency)
61
CL
Digital input
Serial interface clock (5V tolerant)
62
DI
Digital input
Serial interface data (5V tolerant)
63
CE
Digital input
Serial interface Latch signal (5V tolerant)
64
RESETB
Digital input
Device reset input (mutes DAC outputs, resets gain stages to 0dB)
(5V tolerant)
Note: Digital input pins have Schmitt trigger input buffers and are 5V tolerant.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at
or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical
Characteristics at the test conditions specified.
ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible
to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage
of this device.
Wolfson tests its package types according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020B for Moisture Sensitivity to determine acceptable storage
conditions prior to surface mount assembly. These levels are:
MSL1 = unlimited floor life at <30°C / 85% Relative Humidity. Not normally stored in moisture barrier bag.
MSL2 = out of bag storage for 1 year at <30°C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag.
MSL3 = out of bag storage for 168 hours at <30°C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag.
The Moisture Sensitivity Level for each package type is specified in Ordering Information.
CONDITION
MIN
MAX
Digital supply voltage
-0.3V
+3.63V
Analogue supply voltage
-0.3V
+7V
Voltage range digital inputs (DI, CL, CE & RESETB)
DGND -0.3V
+7V
Voltage range digital inputs (MCLK, DIN[3:0], ADCLRC, DACLRC &
BCLK)
DGND -0.3V
DVDD + 0.3V
Voltage range analogue inputs
AGND -0.3V
AVDD +0.3V
Master Clock Frequency
37MHz
Operating temperature range, TA
-40°C
+85°C
Storage temperature
-65°C
+150°C
Note:
1.
Analogue and digital grounds must always be within 0.3V of each other.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
MAX
UNIT
Digital supply range
DVDD
2.7
3.6
V
Analogue supply range
AVDD
2.7
5.5
V
Ground
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
AGND, DGND
Difference DGND to AGND
TYP
0
-0.3
0
V
+0.3
V
Note: digital supply DVDD must never be more than 0.3V greater than AVDD.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, ADC/DAC in Slave Mode unless
otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Digital Logic Levels (TTL Levels)
Input LOW level
VIL
Input HIGH level
VIH
0.8
2.0
Output LOW
VOL
IOL=1mA
Output HIGH
VOH
IOH-1mA
V
V
0.1 x DVDD
0.9 x DVDD
V
V
Analogue Reference Levels
Reference voltage
VVMID
Potential divider resistance
RVMID
AVDD to VMID and
VMID to AGND
AVDD/2
V
50k
Ω
1.0 x
AVDD/5
Vrms
106
dB
106
dB
106
dB
DAC Performance (Load = 10kΩ, 50pF)
0dBFs Full scale output voltage
SNR (Note 1,2)
A-weighted,
@ fs = 48kHz
SNR (Note 1,2)
A-weighted
@ fs = 96kHz
Dynamic Range (Note 2)
DNR
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
A-weighted, -60dB
full scale input
1kHz, 0dBFs
DAC channel separation
Output Noise
DAC analogue Volume Mute
Attenuation
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
PSRR
100
-94
-88
dB
110
dB
1
dB
1kHz Input
0 to -100
dB
A-weighted output
muted
-116
dB
1kHz Input, 0dB gain
100
dB
1kHz 100mVpp
50
dB
20Hz to 20kHz
100mVpp
45
dB
1.0 x
AVDD/5
Vrms
DAC analogue Volume Gain
Step Size
DAC analogue Volume Gain
Range
100
ADC Performance
Input Signal Level (0dB)
SNR (Note 1,2)
A-weighted, 0dB gain
@ fs = 48kHz
102
dB
SNR (Note 1,2)
A-weighted, 0dB gain
@ fs = 96kHz
96
dB
A-weighted, -60dB
full scale input
102
dB
Dynamic Range (note 2)
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
ADC Channel Separation
kHz, 0dBFs
-89
1kHz, -1dBFs
-94
1kHz Input
85
1.0
dB
1kHz Input
-12 to +19
dB
Programmable Gain Step Size
Programmable Gain Range
Mute Attenuation
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
w
PSRR
dB
-90
dB
dB
1kHz Input, 0dB gain
82
dB
1kHz 100mVpp
50
dB
20Hz to 20kHz
100mVpp
45
dB
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Test Conditions
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, ADC/DAC in Slave Mode unless
otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Analogue input (AIN) to Analogue output (VOUT) (Load=10kΩ, 50pF, gain = 0dB) Bypass Mode
0dB Full scale output voltage
SNR (Note 1)
THD
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Mute Attenuation
PSRR
1.0 x
AVDD/5
Vrms
104
dB
1kHz, 0dB
-90
dB
1kHz, -3dB
-95
dB
1kHz 100mVpp
50
dB
20Hz to 20kHz
100mVpp
45
dB
1kHz, 0dB
100
dB
AVDD = 5V
120
mA
DVDD = 3.3V
16
mA
Supply Current
Analogue supply current
Digital supply current
Notes:
1.
Ratio of output level with 1kHz full scale input, to the output level with all zeros into the digital input, measured ‘A’
weighted.
2.
All performance measurements done with 20kHz low pass filter, and where noted an A-weight filter. Failure to use
such a filter will result in higher THD+N and lower SNR and Dynamic Range readings than are found in the Electrical
Characteristics. The low pass filter removes out of band noise; although it is not audible it may affect dynamic
specification values.
3.
VMID decoupled with 10uF and 0.1uF capacitors (smaller values may result in reduced performance).
TERMINOLOGY
1.
Signal-to-noise ratio (dB) - SNR is a measure of the difference in level between the full scale output and the output
with no signal applied. (No Auto-zero or Automute function is employed in achieving these results).
2.
Dynamic range (dB) - DNR is a measure of the difference between the highest and lowest portions of a signal.
Normally a THD+N measurement at 60dB below full scale. The measured signal is then corrected by adding the 60dB
to it. (e.g. THD+N @ -60dB= -32dB, DR= 92dB).
3.
THD+N (dB) - THD+N is a ratio, of the rms values, of (Noise + Distortion)/Signal.
4.
Stop band attenuation (dB) - Is the degree to which the frequency spectrum is attenuated (outside audio band).
5.
Channel Separation (dB) - Also known as Cross-Talk. This is a measure of the amount one channel is isolated from
the other. Normally measured by sending a full scale signal down one channel and measuring the other.
6.
Pass-Band Ripple - Any variation of the frequency response in the pass-band region.
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MASTER CLOCK TIMING
tMCLKL
MCLK
tMCLKH
tMCLKY
Figure 1 Master Clock Timing Requirements
Test Conditions
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, ADC/DAC in Slave Mode unless
otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
System Clock Timing Information
MCLK System clock pulse width high
tMCLKH
11
MCLK System clock pulse width low
tMCLKL
11
MCLK System clock cycle time
tMCLKY
28
1000
MCLK Duty cycle
Power-saving mode activated
Normal mode resumed
ns
ns
ns
40:60
60:40
After MCLK stopped
2
10
μs
After MCLK re-started
0.5
1
MCLK
cycle
Table 1 Master Clock Timing Requirements
Note: If MCLK period is longer than maximum specified above, DACs are powered down with internal digital audio filters
being reset. In this mode, all registers will retain their values and can be accessed in the normal manner through the
control interface. Once MCLK is restored, the DACs are automatically powered up.
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE – MASTER MODE
BCLK
ADCLRC
WM8770
CODEC DACLRC
DSP/
ENCODER/
DECODER
DOUT
DIN1/2/3/4
4
Figure 2 Audio Interface - Master Mode
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BCLK
(Output)
tDL
ADCLRC/
DACLRC
(Outputs)
tDDA
DOUT
DIN1/2/3/4
tDST
tDHT
Figure 3 Digital Audio Data Timing – Master Mode
Test Conditions
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, ADC/DAC in Slave Mode unless
otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Audio Data Input Timing Information
ADCLRC/DACLRC
propagation delay from
BCLK falling edge
tDL
0
10
ns
DOUT propagation delay
from BCLK falling edge
tDDA
0
10
ns
DIN1/2/3/4 setup time to
BCLCK rising edge
tDST
10
ns
DIN1/2/3/4 hold time from
BCLK rising edge
tDHT
10
ns
Table 2 Digital Audio Data Timing – Master Mode
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DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE – SLAVE MODE
BCLK
ADCLRC
DSP
ENCODER/
DECODER
WM8770
CODEC DACLRC
DOUT
DIN1/2/3/4
4
Figure 4 Audio Interface – Slave Mode
tBCH
tBCL
BCLK
tBCY
DACLRC/
ADCLRC
tDS
tLRH
tLRSU
DIN1/2/3/4
tDD
tDH
DOUT
Figure 5 Digital Audio Data Timing – Slave Mode
Test Conditions
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, ADC/DAC in Slave Mode unless
otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Audio Data Input Timing Information
BCLK cycle time
tBCY
80
ns
BCLK pulse width high
tBCH
20
ns
BCLK pulse width low
tBCL
20
ns
DACLRC/ADCLRC set-up
time to BCLK rising edge
tLRSU
10
ns
DACLRC/ADCLRC hold
time from BCLK rising edge
tLRH
10
ns
DIN1/2/3/4 set-up time to
BCLK rising edge
tDS
10
ns
DIN1/2/3/4 hold time from
BCLK rising edge
tDH
10
ns
DOUT propagation delay
from BCLK falling edge
tDD
0
10
ns
Table 3 Digital Audio Data Timing – Slave Mode
Note: ADCLRC and DACLRC should be synchronous with MCLK, although the WM8770 interface is tolerant of phase
variations or jitter on these signals.
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MPU INTERFACE TIMING
tRCSU
tRCHO
RESETB
tCSL
tCSH
CE
tSCY
tSCH
tCSS
tSCS
tSCL
CL
DI
LSB
tDSU
tDHO
Figure 6 SPI Compatible Control Interface Input Timing
Test Conditions
o
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25 C, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, ADC/DAC in Slave Mode unless
otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
CE to RESETB hold time
tRCSU
20
ns
RESETB to CL setup time
tRCHO
20
ns
CL rising edge to CE rising edge
tSCS
60
ns
CL pulse cycle time
tSCY
80
ns
CL pulse width low
tSCL
30
ns
CL pulse width high
tSCH
30
ns
DI to CL set-up time
tDSU
20
ns
CL to DI hold time
tDHO
20
ns
CE pulse width low
tCSL
20
ns
CE pulse width high
tCSH
20
ns
CE rising to CL rising
tCSS
20
ns
Table 4 3 Wire SPI Compatible Control Interface Input Timing Information
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tRCES tRCLH
RESETB
tCP tCS
tCH
CE
tSCY
tSCL
tSCH
CL
DI
A7
tDSU
D15
tDHO
Figure 7 3 Wire CCB Compatible Interface Input Timing Information – CL Stopped Low
tRCES tRCLH
RESETB
tCH
tCP tCS
CE
tSCY
tSCH
tSCL
CL
A7
DI
tDSU
D15
tDHO
Figure 8 3 Wire CCB Compatible Interface Input Timing Information – CL Stopped High
Test Conditions
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, ADC/DAC in Slave Mode unless
otherwise stated.
SYMBOL
MIN
CE to RESETB setup time
PARAMETER
tRCES
20
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ns
RESETB to CL hold time
tRCLH
20
ns
DI to CL setup time
tDSU
20
ns
CL to DI hold time
tDHO
20
ns
CL to CE setup time
tCS
20
ns
CE to CL wait time
tCP
20
ns
CL to CE hold time
tCH
20
ns
CL pulse width high
tSCH
30
ns
CL pulse width low
tSCL
30
ns
CL pulse cycle time
tSCY
80
ns
Table 5 3 wire CCB Compatible Interface Input Timing Information
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INTERNAL POWER ON RESET CIRCUIT
Figure 9 Internal Power On Reset Circuit Schematic
The WM8770 includes an internal Power On Reset Circuit which is used to reset the digital logic into
a default state after power up.
Figure 9 shows a schematic of the internal POR circuit. The POR circuit is powered from AVDD. The
circuit monitors DVDD and VMIDADC and asserts PORB low if DVDD or VMIDADC are below the
minimum threshold Vpor_off.
On power up, the POR circuit requires AVDD to be present to operate. PORB is asserted low until
AVDD, DVDD and VMIDADC are established. When AVDD, DVDD, and VMIDADC have been
established, PORB is released high, all registers are in their default state and writes to the digital
interface may take place.
On power down, PORB is asserted low whenever DVDD or VMIDADC drop below the minimum
threshold Vpor_off.
If AVDD is removed at any time, the internal Power On Reset circuit is powered down and PORB will
follow AVDD.
In most applications the time required for the device to release PORB high will be determined by the
charge time of the VMIDADC node.
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Figure 10 Typical Power up sequence where DVDD is powered before AVDD.
Figure 11 Typical Power up sequence where AVDD is powered before DVDD
Typical POR Operation (typical values, not tested)
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SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Vpora
0.5
0.7
1.0
V
Vporr
0.5
0.7
1.1
V
Vpora_off
1.0
1.4
2.0
V
Vpord_off
0.6
0.8
1.0
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In a real application the designer is unlikely to have control of the relative power up sequence of
AVDD and DVDD. Using the POR circuit to monitor VMIDADC ensures a reasonable delay between
applying power to the device and Device Ready.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 show typical power up scenarios in a real system. Both AVDD and DVDD
must be established and VMIDADC must have reached the threshold Vporr before the device is
ready and can be written to. Any writes to the device before Device Ready will be ignored.
Figure 10 shows DVDD powering up before AVDD. Figure 11 shows AVDD powering up before
DVDD. In both cases, the time from applying power to Device Ready is dominated by the charge
time of VMIDADC.
A 10uF cap is recommended for decoupling on VMIDADC. The charge time for VMIDADC will
dominate the time required for the device to become ready after power is applied. The time required
for VMIDADC to reach the threshold is a function of the VMIDADC resistor string and the decoupling
capacitor. The Resistor string has a typical equivalent resistance of 50kohm (+/-20%). Assuming a
10uF capacitor, the time required for VMIDADC to reach threshold of 1V is approx 110ms.
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
WM8770 is a complete 8-channel DAC, 2-channel ADC audio codec, including digital interpolation
and decimation filters, multi-bit sigma delta stereo ADC, and switched capacitor multi-bit sigma delta
DACs with analogue volume controls on each channel and output smoothing filters.
The device is implemented as four separate stereo DACs and a stereo ADC with flexible input
multiplexor, in a single package and controlled by a single interface.
The four stereo channels may either be used to implement a 5.1 channel surround system, with
additional stereo channel for a stereo mix down channel, or for a complete 7.1 channel surround
system.
An analogue bypass path option is available, to allow stereo analogue signals from any of the 8
stereo inputs to be sent to the stereo outputs via the main volume controls. This allows a purely
analogue input to analogue output high quality signal path to be implemented if required. This would
allow, for example, the user to play back a 5.1 channel surround movie through 6 of the DACs, whilst
playing back a separate analogue or digital signal into a remote room installation.
Each stereo DAC has its own data input DIN1/2/3/4. DAC word clock DACLRC is shared between
them. The stereo ADC has it’s own data output DOUT, and word clock ADCLRC. BITCLK and MCLK
are shared between the ADCs and DACs. The Audio Interface may be configured to operate in either
master or slave mode. In Slave mode ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK are all inputs. In Master mode
ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK are all outputs.
The input multiplexor to the ADC is configured to allow large signal levels to be input to the ADC,
using external resistors to reduce the amplitude of larger signals to within the normal operating range
of the ADC. The ADC input PGA also allows input signals to be gained up to +19dB and attenuated
down to -12dB. This allows the user maximum flexibility in the use of the ADC.
A selectable stereo record output is also provided on RECL/R. It is intended that the RECL/R outputs
are only used to drive a high impedance buffer.
Each DAC has its own analogue and separate digital volume control. The analogue volume control is
adjustable in 1dB steps and the digital volume control in 0.5dB steps. The analogue and digital
volume controls may be operated independently. In addition a zero cross detect circuit is provided for
each DAC for both analogue and digital volume controls. When analogue volume zero-cross
detection is enabled the attenuation values are only updated when the input signal to the gain stage
is close to the analogue ground level. The digital volume control detects a transition through the zero
point before updating the volume. This minimises audible clicks and ‘zipper’ noise as the gain values
change.
Additionally, 6 of the DAC outputs incorporate an input selector and mixer allowing an external 6
channel, or 5.1 channel signal, to be either switched into the signal path in place of the DAC signal or
mixed with the DAC signal before the volume controls. This allows the device to be used as a 6
channel volume control for an externally provided 5.1 type analogue input. Use of external resistors
allows larger input levels to be accepted by the device, giving maximum user flexibility.
Control of internal functionality of the device is by 3-wire serial control interface. An SPI or CCB type
interface may used, selectable by the state of the CE pin on the rising edge of RESETB. The control
interface may be asynchronous to the audio data interface as control data will be re-synchronised to
the audio processing internally.
CE, CL, DI and RESETB are 5V tolerant with TTL input thresholds, allowing the WM8770 to used
with DVDD = 3.3V and be controlled by a controller with 5V output.
Operation using system clock of 128fs, 192fs, 256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 768fs is provided. In Slave
mode selection between clock rates is automatically controlled. In master mode the master clock to
sample rate ratio is set by control bits ADCRATE and DACRATE. ADC and DAC may run at different
rates within the constraint of a common master clock for the ADC and DACs. For example with
master clock at 24.576MHz, a DAC sample rate of 96kHz (256fs mode) and an ADC sample rate of
48kHz (512fs mode) can be accomadated. Master clock.Sample rates (fs) from less than 8ks/s up to
192ks/s are allowed, provided the appropriate system clock is input.
The audio data interface supports right, left and I2S interface formats.
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AUDIO DATA SAMPLING RATES
In a typical digital audio system there is only one central clock source producing a reference clock to
which all audio data processing is synchronised. This clock is often referred to as the audio system’s
Master Clock. The external master system clock can be applied directly through the MCLK input pin
with no software configuration necessary. In a system where there are a number of possible sources
for the reference clock it is recommended that the clock source with the lowest jitter be used to
optimise the performance of the ADC and DAC.
The master clock for WM8770 supports DAC and ADC audio sampling rates from 256fs to 768fs,
where fs is the audio sampling frequency (DACLRC or ADCLRC) typically 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz or
96kHz (the DAC also supports operation at 128fs and 192fs and 192kHz sample rate). The master
clock is used to operate the digital filters and the noise shaping circuits.
In Slave mode the WM8770 has a master detection circuit that automatically determines the
relationship between the master clock frequency and the sampling rate (to within +/- 32 system
clocks). If there is a greater than 32 clocks error the interface is disabled and maintains the output
level at the last sample. The master clock must be synchronised with ADCLRC/DACLRC, although
the WM8770 is tolerant of phase variations or jitter on this clock. Table 6 shows the typical master
clock frequency inputs for the WM8770.
The signal processing for the WM8770 typically operates at an oversampling rate of 128fs for both
ADC and DAC. The exception to this for the DAC is for operation with a 128/192fs system clock, e.g.
for 192KHz operation where the oversampling rate is 64fs. For ADC operation at 96kHz it is
recommended that the user set the ADCOSR bit. This changes the ADC signal processing
oversample rate to 64fs.
SAMPLING
RATE
(DACLRC/
ADCLRC)
System Clock Frequency (MHz)
128fs
192fs
256fs
384fs
512fs
768fs
DAC ONLY
32kHz
4.096
6.144
8.192
12.288
16.384
24.576
44.1kHz
5.6448
8.467
11.2896
16.9340
22.5792
33.8688
24.576
36.864
48kHz
6.144
9.216
12.288
18.432
96kHz
12.288
18.432
24.576
36.864
192kHz
24.576
36.864
Unavailable Unavailable
Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
Table 6 System Clock Frequencies Versus Sampling Rate
In Master mode BCLK, DACLRC and ADCLRC are generated by the WM8770. The frequencies of
ADCLRC and DACLRC are set by setting the required ratio of MCLK to DACLRC and ADCLRC using
the DACRATE and ADCRATE control bits (Table 7).
ADCRATE[2:0]/
DACRATE[2:0]
MCLK:ADCLRC/DACLRC
RATIO
000
128fs (DAC Only)
001
192fs (DAC Only)
010
256fs
011
384fs
100
512fs
101
768fs
Table 7 Master Mode MCLK: ADCLRC/DACLRC Ratio Select
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Table 8 shows the settings for ADCRATE and DACRATE for common sample rates and MCLK
frequencies.
SAMPLING
RATE
(DACLRC/
ADCLRC)
System Clock Frequency (MHz)
128fs
192fs
256fs
384fs
512fs
768fs
DACRATE
=000
DACRATE
=001
ADCRATE/
DACRATE
=010
ADCRATE/
DACRATE
=011
ADCRATE/
DACRATE
=100
ADCRATE/
DACRATE
=101
32kHz
4.096
6.144
8.192
12.288
16.384
24.576
44.1kHz
5.6448
8.467
11.2896
16.9340
22.5792
33.8688
24.576
36.864
48kHz
6.144
9.216
12.288
18.432
96kHz
12.288
18.432
24.576
36.864
192kHz
24.576
36.864
Unavailable Unavailable
Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
Table 8 Master Mode ADC/DACLRC Frequency Selection
BCLK is also generated by the WM8770. The frequency of BCLK depends on the mode of operation.
In 128/192fs modes (DACRATE=000 or 001) BCLK = MCLK/2. In 256/384/512fs modes
(ADCRATE/DACRATE=010 or 011 or 100) BCLK = MCLK/4.
ZERO DETECT
The WM8770 has a zero detect circuit for each DAC channel which detects when 1024 consecutive
zero samples have been input. Two zero flag outputs (ZFLAG1 and ZFLAG2) may be programmed to
output the zero detect signals (see Table 9) which may then be used to control external muting
circuits. A ‘1’ on ZFLAG1 or ZFLAG2 indicates a zero detect. When a DAC is powered down
ZFLAG1 and ZFLAG2 will go high by default if the Zero Detect is selected for that DAC. When this
DAC is powered off, the Bypass path is selected and there is an external mute circuit controlled by
ZFLAG1 or ZFLAG2, the Zero Detect feature should be de-selected or the output will be muted.
The zero detect may also be used to automatically enable the PGA mute by setting IZD. The zero
flag output may be disabled by setting DZFM to 0000. The zero flag signal for a DAC channel will
only be enabled if that channel is enabled as an input to the output summing stage.
DZFM[3:0]
ZFLAG1
ZFLAG2
0000
Zero flag disabled
Zero flag disabled
0001
All channels zero
All channels zero
0010
Left channels zero
Right channels zero
0011
Channel 1 zero
Channels 2-4 zero
0100
Channel 1 zero
Channel 2 zero
0101
Channel 1 zero
Channel 3 zero
0110
Channel 1 zero
Channel 4 zero
0111
Channel 2 zero
Channel 3 zero
1000
Channel 2 zero
Channel 4 zero
1001
Channel 3 zero
Channel 4 zero
1010
Channels 1-3 zero
Channel 4 zero
1011
Channel 1 zero
Channels 2 & 3 zero
1100
Channel 1 left zero
Channel 1 right zero
1101
Channel 2 left zero
Channel 2 right zero
1110
Channel 3 left zero
Channel 3 right zero
1111
Channel 4 left zero
Channel 4 right zero
Table 9 Zero Flag Output Select
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POWERDOWN MODES
The WM8770 has powerdown control bits allowing specific parts of the WM8770 to be powered off
when not being used. The 8-channel input source selector and input buffer may be powered down
using control bit AINPD. When AINPD is set all inputs to the source selector (AIN1l/R to AIN8L/R)
are switched to a buffered VMIDADC. Control bit ADCPD powers off the ADC and also the ADC input
PGAs.The four stereo DACs each have a separate powerdown control bit, DACPD[3:0] allowing
individual steteo DACs to be powered off when not in use. The analogue output mixers and EVRs
may also be powered down by setting OUTPD[3:0]. OUTPD[3:0] also switches the analogue outputs
VOUTL/R to VMIDDAC to maintain a dc level on the output. Setting AINPD, ADCPD, DACPD[3:0]
and OUTPD[3:0] will powerdown everything except the references VMIDADC, ADCREF and
VMIDDAC. These may be powered down by setting PDWN. Setting PDWN will override all other
powerdown control bits. It is recommended that the 8-channel input mux and buffer, ADC, DAC and
output mixers and EVRs are powered down before setting PDWN. The default is for all powerdown
bits to be set except PDWN.
The Powerdown control bits allow parts of the device to be powered down when not in use. For
example, if only an analogue bypass path from AINL/R to VOUTL/R is required the ADCPD and
DACPD[3:0] control bits may be set leaving the analogue input and analogue output powered up.
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE
MASTER AND SLAVE MODES
The audio interface operates in either Slave or Master mode, selectable using the MS control bit. In
both Master and Slave modes DACDAT is always an input to the WM8770 and ADCDAT is always
an output. The default is Slave mode.
In Slave mode (MS=0) ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK are inputs to the WM8770 (Figure 12).
DIN1/2/3/4, ADCLRC and DACLRC are sampled by the WM8770 on the rising edge of BCLK. ADC
data is output on DOUT and changes on the falling edge of BCLK. By setting control bit BCLKINV the
polarity of BCLK may be reversed so that DIN1/2/3/4, ADCLRC and DACLRC are sampled on the
falling edge of BCLK and DOUT changes on the rising edge of BCLK.
BCLK
ADCLRC
WM8770
CODEC DACLRC
DSP
ENCODER/
DECODER
DOUT
DIN1/2/3/4
4
Figure 12 Slave Mode
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In Master mode (MS=1) ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK are outputs from the WM8770 (Figure 13).
ADCLRC, DACLRC and BITCLK are generated by the WM8770. DIN1/2/3/4 are sampled by the
WM8770 on the rising edge of BCLK so the controller must output DAC data that changes on the
falling edge of BCLK. ADCDAT is output on DOUT and changes on the falling edge of BCLK. By
setting control bit BCLKINV the polarity of BCLK may be reversed so that DIN1/2/3/4 are sampled on
the falling edge of BCLK and DOUT changes on the rising edge of BCLK.
BCLK
ADCLRC
WM8770
CODEC DACLRC
DSP/
ENCODER/
DECODER
DOUT
DIN1/2/3/4
4
Figure 13 Master Mode
AUDIO INTERFACE FORMATS
Audio data is applied to the internal DAC filters, or output from the ADC filters, via the Digital Audio
Interface. 3 popular interface formats are supported:
•
Left Justified mode
•
Right Justified mode
•
I2S mode
All 3 formats send the MSB first and support word lengths of 16, 20, 24 and 32 bits, with the
exception of 32 bit right justified mode, which is not supported.
In left justified, right justified and I2S modes, the digital audio interface receives DAC data on the
DIN1/2/3/4 inputs and outputs ADC data on DOUT. Audio Data for each stereo channel is time
multiplexed with ADCLRC/DACLRC indicating whether the left or right channel is present.
ADCLRC/DACLRC is also used as a timing reference to indicate the beginning or end of the data
words.
In left justified, right justified and I2S modes, the minimum number of BCLKs per DACLRC/ADCLRC
period is 2 times the selected word length. ADCLRC/DACLRC must be high for a minimum of word
length BCLKs and low for a minimum of word length BCLKs. Any mark to space ratio on
ADCLRC/DACLRC is acceptable provided the above requirements are met.
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LEFT JUSTIFIED MODE
In left justified mode, the MSB of DIN1/2/3/4 is sampled by the WM8770 on the first rising edge of
BCLK following a DACLRC transition. The MSB of the ADC data is output on DOUT and changes on
the same falling edge of BCLK as ADCLRC and may be sampled on the rising edge of BCLK.
ADCLRC and DACLRC are high during the left samples and low during the right samples (Figure 14).
1/fs
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
DACLRC/
ADCLRC
BCLK
DIN1/2/3/4/
DOUT
1
2
3
n-2 n-1
MSB
n
1
LSB
2
3
n-2 n-1
MSB
n
LSB
Figure 14 Left Justified Mode Timing Diagram
RIGHT JUSTIFIED MODE
In right justified mode, the LSB of DIN1/2/3/4 is sampled by the WM8770 on the rising edge of BCLK
preceding a DACLRC transition. The LSB of the ADC data is output on DOUT and changes on the
falling edge of BCLK preceding a ADCLRC transition and may be sampled on the rising edge of
BCLK. ADCLRC and DACLRC are high during the left samples and low during the right samples
(Figure 15).
1/fs
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
DACLRC/
ADCLRC
BCLK
DIN1/2/3/4/
DOUT
1
2
3
n-2 n-1
MSB
n
1
LSB
2
3
n-2 n-1
MSB
n
LSB
Figure 15 Right Justified Mode Timing Diagram
2
I S MODE
2
In I S mode, the MSB of DIN1/2/3/4 is sampled by the WM8770 on the second rising edge of BCLK
following a DACLRC transition. The MSB of the ADC data is output on DOUT and changes on the
first falling edge of BCLK following an ADCLRC transition and may be sampled on the rising edge of
BCLK. ADCLRC and DACLRC are low during the left samples and high during the right samples.
1/fs
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
DACLRC/
ADCLRC
BCLK
1 BCLK
1 BCLK
DIN1/2/3/4/
DOUT
1
2
3
MSB
n-2 n-1
n
LSB
1
MSB
2
3
n-2 n-1
n
LSB
2
Figure 16 I S Mode Timing Diagram
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CONTROL INTERFACE OPERATION
The WM8770 is controlled using a 3-wire serial interface in either an SPI compatible
configuration or a CCB (Computer Control Bus) configuration.
The interface configuration is determined by the state of the CE pin on the rising edge of the
RESETB pin. If the CE pin is low on the rising edge of RESETB, CCB configuration is selected. If CE
is high on the rising edge of RESETB, SPI compatible configuration is selected.
The control interface is 5V tolerant, meaning that the control interface input signals CE, CL and DI
may have an input high level of 5V while DVDD is 3V. Input thresholds are determined by DVDD.
RESETB is also 5V tolerant.
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3-WIRE (SPI COMPATIBLE) SERIAL CONTROL MODE
DI is used for the program data, CL is used to clock in the program data and CE is used to latch the
program data. DI is sampled on the rising edge of CL. The 3-wire interface protocol is shown in
Figure 17.
CE
CL
DI
B15
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Figure 17 3-wire SPI compatible Interface
1.
B[15:9] are Control Address Bits
2.
B[8:0] are Control Data Bits
3.
CE is edge sensitive – the data is latched on the rising edge of CE.
CCB INTERFACE MODE
CCB Interface mode allows multiple devices to be controlled off a common 3-wire bus. Each device
on the 3-wire bus has its own identifying address. The WM8770 supports write only CCB interface
mode.
DI is used for the device address and program data and CL is used to clock in the address and data
on DI. DI is sampled on the rising edge of CL. CE indicates whether the data on DI is the device
address or program data. The eight clocks before a rising edge on CE will clock in the device
address. The device address is latched on the rising edge of CE. The sixteen clocks before a falling
edge on CE will clock in the program data. The program data is latched on the falling edge of CE.
CE
CL
A0
DI
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
D0
D1
D2
A7
D0
D1
D2
D3
D14
D15
Figure 18 CCB Interface – CL stopped low
CE
CL
DI
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
D3
D14
D15
Figure 19 CCB Interface – CL stopped high
1.
A[7:0] are Device Address bits
2.
D[15:9] are Control Address bits
3.
D[8:0] are Control Data bits
The address A[7:0] for WM8770 is 8Ch (10001100).
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CONTROL INTERFACE REGISTERS
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE CONTROL REGISTER
Interface format is selected via the FMT[1:0] register bits:
REGISTER ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10110
Interface Control
1:0
FMT[1:0]
10
DESCRIPTION
Interface format Select
00 : right justified mode
01: left justified mode
10: I2S mode
11: Reserved
In left justified, right justified or I2S modes, the LRP register bit controls the polarity of
ADCLRC/DACLRC. If this bit is set high, the expected polarity of ADCLRC/DACLRC will be the
opposite of that shown Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 16. Note that if this feature is used as a
means of swapping the left and right channels, a 1 sample phase difference will be introduced.
REGISTER ADDRESS
10110
Interface Control
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
2
LRP
0
ADCLRC/DACLRC Polarity (normal)
0 : normal ADCLRC/DACLRC
polarity
1: inverted ADCLRC/DACLRC
polarity
By default, ADCLRC/DACLRC and DIN1/2/3/4 are sampled on the rising edge of BCLK and should
ideally change on the falling edge. Data sources that change ADCLRC/DACLRC and DIN1/2/3/4 on
the rising edge of BCLK can be supported by setting the BCP register bit. Setting BCP to 1 inverts
the polarity of BCLK to the inverse of that shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, , , and .
REGISTER ADDRESS
10110
Interface Control
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3
BCP
0
DESCRIPTION
BCLK Polarity
0 : normal BCLK polarity
1: inverted BCLK polarity
The IWL[1:0] bits are used to control the input word length.
REGISTER ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10110
Interface Control
5:4
WL[1:0]
10
DESCRIPTION
Input Word Length
00 : 16 bit data
01: 20 bit data
10: 24 bit data
11: 32 bit data
Note: If 32-bit mode is selected in right justified mode, the WM8770 defaults to 24 bits.
In all modes, the data is signed 2's complement. The digital filters always input 24-bit data. If the
DAC is programmed to receive 16 or 20 bit data, the WM8770 pads the unused LSBs with zeros. If
the DAC is programmed into 32 bit mode, the 8 LSBs are ignored.
Note: In 24 bit I2S mode, any width of 24 bits or less is supported provided that ADCLRC/DACLRC is
high for a minimum of 24 BCLKs and low for a minimum of 24 BCLKs.
A number of options are available to control how data from the Digital Audio Interface is applied to
the DAC channels.
Control bit MS selects between audio interface Master and Slave Modes. In Master mode ADCLRC,
DACLRC and BCLK are outputs and are generated by the WM8770. In Slave mode ADCLRC,
DACLRC and BCLK are inputs to WM8770.
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REGISTER ADDRESS
10111
Interface Control
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
MS
0
DESCRIPTION
Audio Interface Master/Slave
Mode select:
0 : Slave Mode
1: Master Mode
MASTER MODE ADCLRC/DACLRC FREQUENCY SELECT
In Master mode the WM8770 generates ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK. These clocks are derived
from master clock and the ratio of MCLK to ADCLRC and DACLRC are set by ADCRATE and
DACRATE.
REGISTER ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10111
ADCLRC and DACLRC
Frequency Select
2:0
ADCRATE[2:0]
010
Master Mode MCLK:ADCLRC
ratio select:
010: 256fs
011: 384fs
100: 512fs
101: 768fs
DESCRIPTION
6:4
DACRATE[2:0]
010
Master Mode MCLK:DACLRC
ratio select:
000: 128fs
001: 192fs
010: 256fs
011: 384fs
100: 512fs
101: 768fs
ADC OVERSAMPLING RATE SELECT
For ADC operation at 96kHz it is recommended that the user set the ADCOSR bit. This changes the
ADC signal processing oversample rate to 64fs.
REGISTER ADDRESS
10111
ADC Oversampling
Rate
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3
ADCOSR
0
DESCRIPTION
ADC oversampling rate select
0: 128x oversampling
1: 64x oversampling
MUTE MODES
The WM8770 has individual mutes for each of the four DAC channels. Setting MUTE for a channel
will apply a ‘soft’ mute to the input of the digital filters of the channel muted. DMUTE[0] mutes DAC
channel 1, DMUTE[1] mutes DAC channel 2, DMUTE[2] mutes DAC channel 3 & DMUTE[3] mutes
DAC channel 4.
REGISTER ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10100
Mute Control
3:0
DMUTE[3:0]
0
DESCRIPTION
DAC Soft Mute select
0 : Normal Operation
1: Soft mute enabled
Setting the MUTEALL register bit will apply a 'soft' mute to the input of all the DAC digital filters:
REGISTER ADDRESS
10100
Mute Control
w
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
4
MUTEALL
0
DESCRIPTION
Soft Mute select
0 : Normal Operation
1: Soft mute all channels
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1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
0
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
Time(s)
Figure 20 Application and Release of Soft Mute
Figure 20 shows the application and release of MUTE whilst a full amplitude sinusoid is being played
at 48kHz sampling rate. When MUTE (lower trace) is asserted, the output (upper trace) begins to
decay exponentially from the DC level of the last input sample. The output will decay towards VMID
with a time constant of approximately 64 input samples. If MUTE is applied to all channels for 1024
or more input samples the DAC will be muted if IZD is set. When MUTE is de-asserted, the output
will restart immediately from the current input sample.
Note that all other means of muting the DAC channels: setting the PL[3:0] bits to 0, setting the
PDWN bit or setting attenuation to 0 will cause much more abrupt muting of the output.
Each ADC channel also has an individual mute control bit, which mutes the input to the ADC. In
addition both channels may be muted by setting ADCMUTE.
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
11001
ADC Mute
REGISTER ADDRESS
7
ADCMUTE
0
ADC MUTE Left and Right
0 : Normal Operation
1: mute ADC left and ADC
right
DESCRIPTION
11001
ADC Mute Left
5
MUTE
0
ADC Mute select
0 : Normal Operation
1: mute ADC left
11010
ADC Mute Right
5
MUTE
0
ADC Mute select
0 : Normal Operation
1: mute ADC right
The Record outputs may be enabled by setting RECEN, where RECEN enables the REC1L and
REC1R outputs.
REGISTER ADDRESS
10100
Mute Control
w
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
RECEN
0
DESCRIPTION
REC Output Enable
0 : REC output muted
1: REC output enabled
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DE-EMPHASIS MODE
A digital De-emphasis filter may be applied to each DAC channel. The De-emphasis filter for each
stereo channel is enabled under the control of DEEMP[3:0]. DEEMP[0] enables the de-emphasis
filter for channel 1, DEEMP[1] enables the de-emphasis filter for channel 2, DEEMP[2] enables the
de-emphasis filter for channel 3 and DEEMP[3] enables the de-emphasis filter for channel 4.
REGISTER ADDRESS
10101
DAC De-emphasis
Control
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
[3:0] DEEMPH[3:0]
0000
DESCRIPTION
De-emphasis mode select:
0 : Normal Mode
1: De-emphasis Mode
Refer to Figure 30, Figure 31, Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 34 and Figure 35 for details of the DeEmphasis modes at different sample rates.
POWERDOWN MODE AND ADC/DAC DISABLE
Setting the PDWN register bit immediately powers down the WM8770, including the references,
overriding all other powerdown control bits. All trace of the previous input samples are removed, but
all control register settings are preserved. When PDWN is cleared the digital filters will be
reinitialised. It is recommended that the 8-channel input mux and buffer, ADC, DAC and output
mixers and EVRs are powered down before setting PDWN.
REGISTER ADDRESS
11000
Powerdown Control
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
0
PDWN
0
DESCRIPTION
Power Down Mode Select:
0 : Normal Mode
1: Power Down Mode
The ADC and DACs may also be powered down by setting the ADCD and DACD disable bits. Setting
ADCD will disable the ADC and select a low power mode. The ADC digital filters will be reset and will
reinitialise when ADCD is reset. Each Stereo DAC channel has a separate disable DACD[3:0].
Setting DACD for a channel will disable the DACs and select a low power mode. Resetting DACD will
reinitialise the digital filters. DACD[0] disbles DAC1, DACD[1] disables DAC2, DACD[2] disables
DAC3 and DACD[3] disables DAC4,
REGISTER ADDRESS
11000
Powerdown Control
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
ADCD
1
ADC Disable:
0 : Normal Mode
1: Power Down Mode
DESCRIPTION
5:2
DACD[3:0]
1111
DAC Disable:
0 : Normal Mode
1: Power Down Mode
ATTENUATOR CONTROL MODE
Setting the ATC register bit causes the left channel attenuation settings to be applied to both left and
right channel DACs from the next audio input sample. No update to the attenuation registers is
required for ATC to take effect.
REGISTER ADDRESS
10011
DAC Channel Control
w
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
ATC
0
DESCRIPTION
Attenuator Control Mode:
0 : Right channels use Right
attenuations
1: Right Channels use Left
Attenuations
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INFINITE ZERO DETECT ENABLE
Setting the IZD register bit will enable the internal infinite zero detect function:
REGISTER ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
2
IZD
0
10011
DAC Channel Control
DESCRIPTION
Infinite zero Mute Enable
0 : disable inifinite zero mute
1: enable infinite zero Mute
With IZD enabled, applying 1024 consecutive zero input samples to all 8 DAC channels will cause all
DAC outputs to be muted. Mute will be removed as soon as any channel receives a non-zero input.
ZERO FLAG OUTPUT
The DZFM control bits allow the selection of the eight DAC channel zero flag bits for output on the
ZFLAG1 and ZFLAG2 pins. A ‘1’ on ZFLAG1 or ZFLAG2 indicates 1024 consecutive zero input
samples to the channels selected.
REGISTER ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10101
Zero Flag Select
7:4
DZFM[3:0]
0000
DESCRIPTION
Selects the ouput for ZFLAG1
and ZFLAG2 pins (see Table 9).
A ‘1’ indicates 1024 consecutive
zero input samples on the
channels selected.
DAC OUTPUT CONTROL
The DAC output control word determines how the left and right inputs to the audio Interface are
applied to the left and right DACs:
w
REGISTER ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10011
DAC Control
7:4
PL[3:0]
1001
DESCRIPTION
PL[3:0]
Left
Output
Right
Output
0000
Mute
Mute
0001
Left
Mute
0010
Right
Mute
0011
(L+R)/2
Mute
0100
Mute
Left
0101
Left
Left
0110
Right
Left
0111
(L+R)/2
Left
1000
Mute
Right
1001
Left
Right
1010
Right
Right
1011
(L+R)/2
Right
1100
Mute
(L+R)/2
1101
Left
(L+R)/2
1110
Right
(L+R)/2
1111
(L+R)/2
(L+R)/2
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DAC ANALOGUE VOLUME CONTROL
The DAC volume may be adjusted independently in both the analogue and digital domain using
separate volume control registers.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
00000
Analogue
Attenuation
DACL1
00001
Analogue
Attenuation
DACR1
00010
Analogue
Attenuation
DACL2
00011
Analogue
Attenuation
DACR2
00100
Analogue
Attenuation
DACL3
00101
Analogue
Attenuation
DACR3
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
6:0
L1A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
Attenuation data for Left channel DACL1 in 1dB steps. See Table 11
7
L1ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
6:0
R1A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
7
R1ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
6:0
L2A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
7
L2ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
6:0
R2A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
7
R2ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
6:0
L3A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
7
L3ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
6:0
R3A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
7
R3ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
w
DACL1 zero cross detect enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store L1A in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store L1A and update attenuation on all channels.
Attenuation data for Right channel DACR1 in 1dB steps. See Table
11
DACR1 zero cross detect enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store R1A in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store R1A and update attenuation on all channels.
Attenuation data for Left channel DACL2 in 1dB steps. See Table 11
DACL2 zero cross detect enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store L2A in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store L2A and update attenuation on all channels.
Attenuation data for Right channel DACR2 in 1dB steps. See Table
11
DACR2 zero cross detect enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store R2A in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store R2A and update attenuation on all channels.
Attenuation data for Left channel DACL3 in 1dB steps. See Table 11
DACL3 zero cross detect enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store L3A in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store L3A and update attenuation on all channels.
Attenuation data for Right channel DACL3 in 1dB steps. See Table
11
DACR3 zero cross detect enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store R3A in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store R3A and update attenuation on all channels.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
00110
Analogue
Attenuation
DACL4
00111
Analogue
Attenuation
DACR4
01000
Master
Analogue
Attenuation
(all channels)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
6:0
L4A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
Attenuation data for Left channel DACL4 in 1dB steps. See Table 11
7
L4ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
6:0
R4A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
7
R4ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
6:0
MASTA[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
7
MZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
DACL4 zero cross detect enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store L4A in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store L4A and update attenuation on all channels.
Attenuation data for Right channel DACL4 in 1dB steps. See Table
11
DACR4 zero cross detect enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store R4A in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store R4A and update attenuation on all channels.
Attenuation data for all channel DAC in 1dB steps. See Table 11
Master zero cross detect enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store gain in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store gain and update attenuation on all channels.
Table 10 Attenuation Register Map
Each DAC channel volume can be controlled digitally in an analogue volume stage after the DAC.
Attenuation is 0dB by default but can be set between 0 and –100dB in 1dB steps using the 7
Attenuation control words. All attenuation registers are double latched allowing new values to be prelatched to several channels before being updated synchronously. Setting the UPDATE bit on any
attenuation write will cause all pre-latched values to be immediately applied to the DAC channels. A
master attenuation register is also included, allowing all volume levels to be set to the same value in
a single write.
Note: The UPDATE bit is not latched. If UPDATE=0, the Attenuation value will be written to the prelatch but not applied to the relevant DAC. If UPDATE=1, all pre-latched values will be applied from
the next input sample. Writing to MASTA[6:0] overwrites any values previously sent to L1A[6:0],
L2A[6:0], L3A[6:0], L4A[6:0], R1A[6:0], R2A[6:0], R3A[6:0], R4A[6:0].
In addition a zero cross detect circuit is provided for each DAC volume under the control of bit 7
(xZCEN) in each DAC attenuation register. When ZCEN is set the attenuation values are only
updated when the input signal to the gain stage is close to the analogue ground level. This minimises
audible clicks and ‘zipper’ noise as the gain values change. A timeout clock is also provided which
will generate an update after a minimum of 131072 master clocks (= ~10.5ms with a master clock of
12.288MHz). The timeout clock may be disabled by setting TOD.
w
REGISTER ADDRESS
BIT
10011
Timeout Clock Disable
3
LABEL
TOD
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
DAC Analogue Zero cross detect
timeout disable
0 : Timeout enabled
1: Timeout disabled
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DAC ANALOGUE OUTPUT ATTENUATION
Register bits L1A and R1A control the left and right channel attenuation of DAC 1. Register bits L2A
and R2A control the left and right channel attenuation of DAC 2. Register bits L3A and R3A control
the left and right channel attenuation of DAC 3. Register bits L4A and R4A control the left and right
channel attenuation of DAC 4. Register bits MASTA can be used to control attenuation of all
channels.
Table 8 shows how the attenuation levels are selected from the 7-bit words.
L/RAx[6:0]
ATTENUATION LEVEL
00(hex)
-∞dB (mute)
:
:
1A(hex)
-∞dB (mute)
1B(hex)
-100dB
:
:
7D(hex)
-2dB
7E(hex)
-1dB
7F(hex)
0dB
Table 11 Analogue Volume Control Attenuation Levels
DAC DIGITAL VOLUME CONTROL
The DAC volume may also be adjusted in the digital domain using independent digtal attenuation
control registers
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
01001
Digital
Attenuation
DACL1
7:0
LDA1[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation data for Left channel DACL1 in 0.5dB steps. See
Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store LDA1 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store LDA1 and update attenuation on all channels
01010
Digital
Attenuation
DACR1
7:0
RDA1[6:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation data for Right channel DACR1 in 0.5dB steps.
See Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store RDA1 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store RDA1 and update attenuation on all channels.
01011
Digital
Attenuation
DACL2
7:0
LDA2[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store LDA2 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store LDA2 and update attenuation on all channels.
01100
Digital
Attenuation
DACR2
7:0
RDA2[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation data for Right channel DACR2 in 0.5dB steps.
See Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store RDA2 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store RDA2 and update attenuation on all channels.
01101
Digital
Attenuation
DACL3
7:0
LDA3[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
8
UPDATE
Not latched
w
Digital Attenuation data for Left channel DACL2 in 0.5dB steps. See
Table 12
Digital Attenuation data for Left channel DACL3 in 0.5dB steps. See
Table 12
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store LDA3 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store LDA3 and update attenuation on all channels.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
01110
Digital
Attenuation
DACR3
7:0
RDA3[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation data for Right channel DACR3 in 0.5dB steps.
See Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store RDA3 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store RDA3 and update attenuation on all channels.
01111
Digital
Attenuation
DACL4
7:0
LDA4[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store LDA4 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store LDA4 and update attenuation on all channels.
10000
Digital
Attenuation
DACR4
7:0
RDA4[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation data for Right channel DACR4 in 0.5dB steps.
See Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store RDA4 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store RDA4 and update attenuation on all channels.
10001
Master
Digital
Attenuation
(all channels)
7:0
MASTDA[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation data for all DAC channels in 0.5dB steps. See
Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Digital Attenuation data for Left channel DACL4 in 0.5dB steps. See
Table 12
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store gain in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store gain and update attenuation on all channels.
L/RDAX[7:0]
ATTENUATION LEVEL
00(hex)
-∞ dB (mute)
01(hex)
-127.5dB
:
:
:
:
:
:
FE(hex)
-0.5dB
FF(hex)
0dB
Table 12 Digital Volume Control Attenuation Levels
The Digital volume control also incorporates a zero cross detect circuit which detects a transition
through the zero point before updating the digital volume control with the new volume. This is
enabled by control bit DZCEN.
REGISTER ADDRESS
10011
DAC Control
w
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
0
DZCEN
0
DESCRIPTION
DAC Digital Volume Zero Cross
Enable:
0: Zero cross detect disabled
1: Zero cross detect enabled
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DAC OUTPUT PHASE
The DAC Phase control word determines whether the output of each DAC is non-inverted or inverted
REGISTER
ADDRESS
10010
DAC Phase
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
7:0
PH[7:0]
00000000
DESCRIPTION
Bit
DAC
Phase
0
DAC1L
1 = invert
1
DAC1R
1 = invert
2
DAC2L
1 = invert
3
DAC2R
1 = invert
4
DAC3L
1 = invert
5
DAC3R
1 = invert
6
DAC4L
1 = invert
7
DAC4R
1 = invert
ADC GAIN CONTROL
Control bits LAG[4:0] and RAG[4:0] control the ADC input gain, allowing the user to attenuate the
ADC input signal to match the full-scale range of the ADC. The gain is independently adjustable on
left and right inputs. Left and right inputs may also be independently muted. The LRBOTH control bit
allows the user to write the same attenuation value to both left and right volume control registers. The
ADC volume and mute also applies to the bypass signal path.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
11001
Attenuation
ADCL
11010
Attenuation
ADCR
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
4:0
LAG[4:0]
01100
(0dB)
5
MUTE
0
Mute for Left channel ADC:
0: Mute off
1: Mute on
6
LRBOTH
0
Setting LRBOTH will write the same gain value to LAG[4:0] and
RAG[4:0]
4:0
RAG[4:0]
01100
(0dB)
5
MUTE
0
Mute for RIght channel ADC:
0: Mute off
1: Mute on
6
LRBOTH
0
Setting LRBOTH will write the same gain value to RAG[4:0] and
LAG[4:0]
Attenuation data for Left channel ADC gain in 1dB steps. See Table
13
Attenuation data for right channel ADC gain in 1dB steps. See Table
13
ADC INPUT GAIN
Registers LAG and RAG control the left and right channel gain into the stereo ADC in 1dB steps from
+19dB to –12dB Table 8 shows how the attenuation levels are selected from the 5-bit words.
L/RAG[6:0]
ATTENUATION LEVEL
0
-12dB
:
:
01100
0dB
:
:
11111
+19dB
Table 13 ADC Gain Control
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ADC HIGHPASS FILTER DISABLE
The ADC digital filters contain a digital highpass filter. This defaults to enabled and can be disabled
using software control bit ADCHPD.
REGISTER ADDRESS
10110
ADC control
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
ADCHPD
0
DESCRIPTION
ADC Highpass filter disable:
0: Highpass filter enabled
1: Highpass filter disabled
ADC INPUT MUX AND POWERDOWN CONTROL
REGISTER
ADDRESS
11011
ADC Mux and
Powerdown
Control
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
2:0
LMX[2:0]
000
ADC left channel input mux control
bits (see Table 14)
6:4
RMX[2:0]
000
ADC right channel input mux
control bits (see Table 14)
8
AINPD
1
Input mux and buffer powerdown
0: Input mux and buffer
enabled
1: Input mux and buffer
powered down
Register bits LMX and RMX control the left and right channel inputs into the stereo ADC. The default
is AIN1. However if the analogue input buffer is powered down, by setting AINPD, then all 8-channel
mux inputs are switched to buffered VMIDADC.
LMX[2:0]
LEFT ADC INPUT
RMX[2:0]
RIGHT ADC INPUT
000
AIN1L
000
AIN1R
001
AIN2L
001
AIN2R
010
AIN3L
010
AIN3R
011
AIN4L
011
AIN4R
100
AIN5L
100
AIN5R
101
AIN6L
101
AIN6R
110
AIN7L
110
AIN7R
111
AIN8L
111
AIN8R
Table 14 ADC Input Mux Control
OUTPUT SELECT AND ENABLE CONTROL
Register bits MX1 to MX4 control the output select. The output select block consists of a summing
stage and an input select switch for each input allowing each signal to be output individually or
summed with other signals and output on each analogue output. The default for all outputs is DAC
playback only. VOUT1/2/3 may be selected to output DAC playback, AUX, analogue bypass or a
sum of these using the output select controls MX1/2/3[2:0]. VOUT4 may be selected to output DAC
playback, analogue bypass or a sum of these signals using MX4[1:0]. It is recommended that bypass
is not selected for output on more than two stereo channels simultaneously to avoid overloading the
input buffer, resulting in a decrease in performance.
The output mixers and EVRs can be powered down under control of OUTPD[3:0]. Each stereo
channel may be powered down separately. Setting OUTPD[3:0] will power off the mixer and EVR and
switch the analogue outputs VOUTL/R to VMIDDAC to maintain a dc level on the output.
When setting OUTPD MX1/2/3/4 should be set to deselect all signals.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
11100
Output Mux
and
Powerdown
Control
2:0
MX1[2:0]
001
(DAC playback)
VOUT1 Output select (Figure 21)
5:3
MX2[2:0]
001
(DAC playback)
VOUT2 Output select (see Figure 21)
8:7
OUTPD[1:0]
11
Mixer and EVR Powerdown select
0: mixer and EVR enabled
1: mixer and EVR powered
down
11101
Output Mux
and
Powerdown
Control
2:0
MX3[2:0]
001
(DAC playback)
VOUT3 Output select (see Figure 21)
4:3
MX4[1:0]
01
(DAC playback)
VOUT4 Output select (see Figure 22)
8:7
OUTPD[3:2]
11
Mixer and EVR Powerdown select
0: mixer and EVR enabled
1: mixer and EVR powered
down
MX1/2/3[2:0] selects the output for VOUT1/2/3.
MX[0]
DAC
VOUT
MX[1]
AUX
MX[2]
BYPASS
Figure 21 MX1/2/3[2:0] Output Select
MX4[1:0] selects the output for VOUT4L/R.
MX4[0]
DAC4
VOUT4
MX4[1]
BYPASS
Figure 22 MX4[1:0] Output Select
SOFTWARE REGISTER RESET
Wrting to register 11111 will cause a register reset, resetting all register bits to their default values.
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REGISTER MAP
The complete register map is shown below. The detailed description can be found in the relevant text of the device description. The
WM8770 can be configured using the Control Interface. All unused bits should be set to ‘0’.
REGISTER
B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9
B8
B7
R0(00h)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UPDATE
L1ZCEN
L1A[6:0]
X01111111
R1(01h)
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
UPDATE
R1ZCEN
R1A[6:0]
X01111111
R2(02h)
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
UPDATE
L2ZCEN
L2A[6:0]
X01111111
R3(03h)
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
UPDATE
R2ZCEN
R2A[6:0]
X01111111
R4(04h)
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
UPDATE
L3ZCEN
L3A[6:0]
X01111111
R5(05h)
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
UPDATE
R3ZCEN
R3A[6:0]
X01111111
R6(06h)
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
UPDATE
L4ZCEN
L4A[6:0]
X01111111
R7(07h)
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
UPDATE
R4ZCEN
R4A[6:0]
X01111111
R8(08h)
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
UPDATE
MZCEN
MASTA[6:0]
X01111111
R9(09h)
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
UPDATE
LDA1[7:0]
X11111111
R10(0Ah)
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
UPDATE
RDA1[7:0]
X11111111
R11(0Bh)
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
UPDATE
LDA2[7:0]
X11111111
R12(0Ch)
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
UPDATE
RDA2[7:0]
X11111111
R13(0Dh)
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
UPDATE
LDA3[7:0]
X11111111
R14(0Eh)
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
UPDATE
RDA3[7:0]
X11111111
R15(0Fh)
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
UPDATE
LDA4[7:0]
X11111111
R16(10h)
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
UPDATE
RDA4[7:0]
X11111111
R17(11h)
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
UPDATE
MASTDA[7:0]
X11111111
R18(12h)
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
PHASE[7:0]
000000000
R19(13h)
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
R20(14h)
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
R21(15h)
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
R22(16h)
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
ADCHPD
0
R23(17h)
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
MS
0
R24(18h)
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
R25(19h)
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
R26(1Ah)
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
R27(1Bh)
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
AINPD
0
R28(1Ch)
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
OUTPD[1:0]
0
R29(1Dh)
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
OUTPD[3:2]
0
R31(1Fh)
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
ADDRESS
w
B6
B5
B4
B3
PL
0
0
B2
TOD
RECEN
MUTEALL
DZFM[3:0]
0
WL[1:0]
BCP
ADCOSR
DACRATE[2:0]
0
B1
IZD
B0
ATC
DZCEN
DEFAULT
010010000
DMUTE[3:0]
000000000
DEEMP[3:0]
000000000
LRP
000100010
FMT[1:0]
ADCRATE[2:0]
000100010
ADCD
000111110
DACD[3:0]
PWDN
ADCMUTE LRBOTH
MUTE
LAG[4:0]
000001100
LRBOTH
MUTE
RAG[4:0]
000001100
RMX[2:0]
0
MX2[2:0]
0
MX4[1:0]
LMX[2:0]
100000000
MX1[2:0]
110001001
MX3[2:0]
110001001
RESET
not reset
DATA
DEFAULT
PD, Rev 4.3, March 2011
37
WM8770
REGISTER
ADDRESS
00000
Analogue
Attenuation
DACL1
00001
Analogue
Attenuation
DACR1
00010
Analogue
Attenuation
DACL2
00011
Analogue
Attenuation
DACR2
00100
Analogue
Attenuation
DACL3
00101
Analogue
Attenuation
DACR3
Production Data
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
6:0
L1A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
Attenuation Data for Left Channel DACL1 in 1dB steps. See Table
11
7
L1ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store DACL1 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store DACL1 and update attenuation on all channels.
6:0
R1A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
Attenuation Data for Left channel DACL1 in 1dB steps. See Table
11
7
R1ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
6:0
L2A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
7
L2ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
6:0
R2A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
7
R2ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store DACR2 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store DACR2 and update attenuation on all channels.
6:0
L3A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
Attenuation Data for Left channel DACL3 in 1dB steps. See Table
11
7
L3ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
6:0
R3A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
7
R3ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
w
DACL1 Zero Cross Detect Enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
DACR1 Zero Cross Detect Enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store DACR1 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store DACR1 and update attenuation on all channels.
Attenuation Data for Left Channel DACL2 in 1dB Steps. See
Table 11
DACL2 Zero Cross Detect Enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store DACL2 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store DACL2 and update attenuation on all channels.
Attenuation Data for Right Channel DACR2 in 1dB steps. See
Table 11
DACR2 Zero Cross Detect Enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
DACL2 Zero Cross Detect Enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store DACL3 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store DACL3 and update attenuation on all channels.
Attenuation Data for Left channel DACL3 in 1dB steps. Table 11
DACR2 Zero Cross Detect Enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store DACR3 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store DACR3 and update attenuation on all channels.
PD, Rev 4.3, March 2011
38
WM8770
Production Data
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
6:0
L4A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
Attenuation Data for Left Channel DACL4 in 1dB steps. See Table
11
7
L4ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store DACL4 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store DACL4 and update attenuation on all channels.
6:0
R4A[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
Attenuation Data for Left Channel DACL4 in 1dB steps. See Table
11
7
R4ZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
6:0
MASTA[6:0]
1111111
(0dB)
7
MZCEN
0
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store gains in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store gains and update attenuation on all channels.
01001
Digital
Attenuation
DACL1
7:0
LDA1[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation Data for Left Channel DACL1 in 0.5dB steps.
See Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous Update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store LDA1 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store LDA1 and update attenuation on all channels
01010
Digital
Attenuation
DACR1
7:0
RDA1[6:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation Data for Right Channel DACR1 in 0.5dB steps.
See Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store RDA1 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store RDA1 and update attenuation on all channels.
01011
Digital
Attenuation
DACL2
7:0
LDA2[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation data for Left channel DACL2 in 0.5dB steps.
See Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store LDA2 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store LDA2 and update attenuation on all channels.
01100
Digital
Attenuation
DACR2
7:0
RDA2[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation Data for Right Channel DACR2 in 0.5dB steps.
See Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store RDA2 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store RDA2 and update attenuation on all channels.
01101
Digital
Attenuation
DACL3
7:0
LDA3[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation Data for Left Channel DACL3 in 0.5dB steps.
See Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store LDA3 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store LDA3 and update attenuation on all channels.
00110
Analogue
Attenuation
DACL4
00111
Analogue
Attenuation
DACR4
01000
Analogue
Master
Attenuation
(all channels)
w
DACL2 Zero Cross Detect Enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
DACR2 Zero Cross Detect Enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store DACR4 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store DACR4 and update attenuation on all channels.
Attenuation Data for all DAC Gains in 1dB steps. See Table 11
Master Zero Cross Detect Enable
0: zero cross disabled
1: zero cross enabled
PD, Rev 4.3, March 2011
39
WM8770
REGISTER
ADDRESS
Production Data
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
01110
Digital
Attenuation
DACR3
7:0
RDA3[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation Data for Right channel DACR3 in 0.5dB steps.
See Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store RDA3 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store RDA3 and update attenuation on all channels.
01111
Digital
Attenuation
DACL4
7:0
LDA4[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation Data for Left Channel DACL4 in 0.5dB steps.
See Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store LDA4 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store LDA4 and update attenuation on all channels.
10000
Digital
Attenuation
DACR4
7:0
RDA4[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation Data for Right Channel DACR4 in 0.5dB steps.
See Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store RDA4 in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store RDA4 and update attenuation on all channels.
10001
Master
Digital
Attenuation
(all channels)
7:0
MASTDA[7:0]
11111111
(0dB)
Digital Attenuation Data for all DAC Channels in 0.5dB steps. See
Table 12
8
UPDATE
Not latched
10010
Phase swaps
7:0
PHASE
00000000
Controls Phase of DAC Outputs
0: Sets non inverted output phase
1: inverts phase of DAC output
10011
DAC Control
0
DZCEN
0
DAC Digital Volume Zero Cross Enable:
0: Zero Cross detect disabled
1: Zero Cross detect enabled
1
ATC
0
Attenuator Control
0: All DACs use attenuations as programmed.
1: Right channel DACs use corresponding left DAC
attenuations
2
IZD
0
Infinite Zero Detection Circuit Control and Automute Control
0: Infinite zero detect automute disabled
1: Infinite zero detect automute enabled
3
TOD
0
7:4
PL[3:0]
1001
w
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches
0: Store gain in intermediate latch (no change to output)
1: Store gain and update attenuation on all channels.
DAC Analogue Zero Cross Detect Timeout Disable
0 : Timeout enabled
1: Timeout disabled
DAC Output Control
PL[3:0]
Left
Output
Right
Output
PL[3:0]
Left
Output
0000
0001
Right
Output
Mute
Mute
1000
Mute
Right
Left
Mute
1001
Left
Right
0010
Right
Mute
1010
Right
Right
0011
(L+R)/2
Mute
1011
(L+R)/2
Right
0100
Mute
Left
1100
Mute
(L+R)/2
0101
Left
Left
1101
Left
(L+R)/2
0110
Right
Left
1110
Right
(L+R)/2
0111
(L+R)/2
Left
1111
(L+R)/2
(L+R)/2
PD, Rev 4.3, March 2011
40
WM8770
Production Data
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10100
Mute Control
3:0
DMUTE[3:0]
0000
4
MUTEALL
0
DAC Channel Master Soft Mute. Mutes all DAC channels:
0: mute disabled
1: mute enabled
5
RECEN
0
REC Output Enable
0 : REC output muted
1: REC output enabled
3:0
DEEMP[3:0]
0000
7:4
DZFM[3:0]
0000
1:0
FMT[1:0]
10
10101
DAC Control
10110
Interface
Control
DESCRIPTION
DAC Channel Soft Mute Enables:
0: mute disabled
1: mute enabled
De-emphasis Mode Select:
0 : Normal Mode
1: De-emphasis Mode
Selects the ouput for ZFLG1 and ZFLG2 pins (see Table 9).
1: indicates 1024 consecutive zero input samples on the
channels selected
0: indicates at least one of selected channels has non
zero sample in last 1024 inputs
Interface Format Select
00: right justified mode
01: left justified mode
10: I2S mode
11: Reserved
ADCLRC/DACLRC Polarity
0: Standard DACLRC Polarity
1: Inverted DACLRC Polarity
2
LRP
0
3
BCP
0
BITCLK Polarity
0: Normal - DIN[3:0], DACLRC & ADCLRC sampled on
rising edge of BCLK; DOUT changes on falling edge of
BCLK.
1: Inverted - DIN[3:0], DACLRC & ADCLRC sampled on
falling edge of BCLK; DOUT changes on rising edge of
BCLK.
5:4
WL[1:0]
10
Input Word Length
00: 16-bit Mode
01: 20-bit Mode
10: 24-bit Mode
11: 32-bit Mode (not supported in right justified mode)
8
ADCHPD
0
w
ADC Highpass Filter Disable:
0: Highpass Filter enabled
1: Highpass Filter disabled
PD, Rev 4.3, March 2011
41
WM8770
Production Data
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10111
Master Mode
Control
2:0
ADCRATE[2:0]
010
3
ADCOSR
0
6:4
DACRATE[2:0]
010
8
MS
0
Maser/Slave Interface Mode Select
0: Slave Mode – ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK are inputs
1: Master Mode – ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK are outputs
0
PWDN
0
Chip Powerdown Control (works in tandem with ADCD and
DACD):
0: All circuits running, outputs are active
1: All circuits in power save mode, outputs muted
1
ADCD
1
ADC Powerdown:
0: ADC enabled
1: ADC disabled
5:2
DACD[3:0]
1111
DAC Powerdown
0: DAC enabled
1: DAC disabled
4:0
LAG[4:0]
01100
(0dB)
Attenuation Data for Left Channel ADC Gain in 1dB steps
5
MUTE
0
Mute for Left Channel ADC:
0: Mute off
1: Mute on
6
LRBOTH
0
Setting LRBOTH will write the same gain value to LAG[4:0] and
RAG[4:0]
7
ADCMUTE
0
Mute for Left and Right Channel ADC:
0: Mute off
1: Mute on
4:0
RAG[4:0]
01100
(0dB)
5
MUTE
0
Mute for Right Channel ADC:
0: Mute off
1: Mute on
6
LRBOTH
0
Setting LRBOTH will write the same gain value to RAG[4:0] and
LAG[4:0]
11000
Powerdown
Control
11001
Attenuation
ADCL
11010
Attenuation
ADCR
11011
ADC Mux and
Powerdown
Control
DESCRIPTION
Master Mode MCLK:ADCLRC Ratio Select:
010: 256fs
011: 384fs
100: 512fs
ADC oversample rate select
0: 128x oversampling
1: 64x oversapmling
Master Mode MCLK:DACLRC Ratio Select:
000: 128fs
001: 192fs
010: 256fs
011: 384fs
100: 512fs
Attenuation Data for Right Channel ADC gain in 1dB steps
2:0
LMX[2:0]
000
ADC left channel input mux control bits
6:4
RMX[2:0]
000
ADC right channel input mux control bits
8
AINPD
1
w
Input mux and buffer powerdown
0: Input mux and buffer enabled
1: Input mux and buffer powered down
PD, Rev 4.3, March 2011
42
WM8770
Production Data
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
11100
Output Mux
and
Powerdown
Control
2:0
MX1[2:0]
001
5:3
MX2[2:0]
001
VOUT2 Output Select (see Figure 21)
8:7
OUTPD[1:0]
11
Mixer and EVR Powerdown Select
0: mixer and EVR enabled
1: mixer and EVR powered down
11101
Output Mux
and
Powerdown
Control
2:0
MX3[2:0]
001
VOUT3 Output Select (see Figure 21)
4:3
MX4[1:0]
01
VOUT4 Output Select (see Figure 22)
8:7
OUTPD[3:2]
11
Mixer and EVR Powerdown Select
0: mixer and EVR enabled
1: mixer and EVR powered down
11111
Software
reset
[8:0]
RESET
Not reset
VOUT1 Output Select (see Figure 21)
Writing to this register will apply a reset to the device registers.
Table 15 Register Map Description
w
PD, Rev 4.3, March 2011
43
WM8770
Production Data
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
±0.01 dB
0
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ADC Filter
Passband
0.4535fs
-6dB
0.5fs
±0.01
Passband ripple
Stopband
dB
0.5465fs
Stopband Attenuation
f > 0.5465fs
-65
dB
Group Delay
22
fs
DAC Filter
±0.05 dB
Passband
0.444fs
-3dB
0.487fs
±0.05
Passband ripple
Stopband
dB
0.555fs
Stopband Attenuation
f > 0.555fs
-60
dB
Group Delay
16
fs
Table 16 Digital Filter Characteristics
DAC FILTER RESPONSES
0.2
0
0.15
-20
-40
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
0.1
-60
0.05
0
-0.05
-80
-0.1
-100
-0.15
-120
-0.2
0
0.5
1
1.5
Frequency (Fs)
2
2.5
3
Figure 23 DAC Digital Filter Frequency Response
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
Frequency (Fs)
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
Figure 24 DAC Digital Filter Ripple – 44.1, 48 and 96kHz
– 44.1, 48 and 96kHz
0.2
0
0
-0.2
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
-20
-40
-0.4
-0.6
-60
-0.8
-80
-1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Frequency (Fs)
0.8
1
Figure 25 DAC Digital Filter Frequency Response – 192kHz
w
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
Frequency (Fs)
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
Figure 26 DAC Digital filter Ripple - 192kHz
PD, Rev 4.3, March 2011
44
WM8770
Production Data
ADC FILTER RESPONSES
0.02
0
0.015
0.01
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
-20
-40
0.005
0
-0.005
-60
-0.01
-0.015
-80
-0.02
0
0.5
1
1.5
Frequency (Fs)
2
2.5
3
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
Frequency (Fs)
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
Figure 28 ADC Digital Filter Ripple
Figure 27 ADC Digital Filter Frequency Response
ADC HIGH PASS FILTER
The WM8770 has a selectable digital highpass filter to remove DC offsets. The filter response is characterised by the
following polynomial.
H(z) =
1 - z-1
1 - 0.9995z-1
Response (dB)
0
-5
-10
-15
0
0.0005
0.001
Frequency (Fs)
0.0015
0.002
Figure 29 ADC Highpass Filter Response
w
PD, Rev 4.3, March 2011
45
WM8770
Production Data
DIGITAL DE-EMPHASIS CHARACTERISTICS
0
1
0.5
-2
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
0
-4
-6
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-8
-2.5
-10
-3
0
2
4
6
8
10
Frequency (kHz)
12
14
16
Figure 30 De-Emphasis Frequency Response (32kHz)
0
2
4
6
8
10
Frequency (kHz)
12
14
16
Figure 31 De-Emphasis Error (32KHz)
0
0.4
0.3
-2
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
0.2
-4
-6
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-8
-0.3
-10
-0.4
0
5
10
Frequency (kHz)
15
20
Figure 32 De-Emphasis Frequency Response (44.1KHz)
0
5
10
Frequency (kHz)
15
20
Figure 33 De-Emphasis Error (44.1KHz)
0
1
0.8
-2
0.6
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
0.4
-4
-6
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-8
-0.6
-0.8
-10
-1
0
5
10
15
Frequency (kHz)
20
Figure 34 De-Emphasis Frequency Response (48kHz)
w
0
5
10
15
Frequency (kHz)
20
Figure 35 De-Emphasis Error (48kHz)
PD, Rev 4.3, March 2011
46
Production Data
WM8770
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
w
PD, Rev 4.3, March 2011
47
WM8770
Production Data
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION
In order to allow the use of 2Vrms and larger inputs to the ADC and AUX inputs, a structure is used
that uses external resistors to drop these larger voltages. This also increases the robustness of the
circuit to external abuse such as ESD pulse.
Figure 36 shows the ADC input multiplexor circuit with external components allowing 2Vrms inputs to
be applied.
5K
AINOPL
10uF
10K
10uF
10K
10uF
10K
AINVGL
AIN1L
AIN2L
AIN3L
10uF
10K
10uF
10K
AIN7L
AIN8L
5K
SOURCE
SELECTOR
INPUTS
AINOPR
10uF
10K
10uF
10K
10uF
10K
AINVGR
AIN1R
AIN2R
AIN3R
10uF
10K
10uF
10K
AIN7R
AIN8R
Figure 36 ADC Input Multiplexor Configuration
4K
10uF
AUX1L/R
DAC1L/R
BYPASSL/R
4K
4K
4K
MX1[1]
MX1[0]
MX1[2]
4K
SYSTEM
AUX 5.1
LINE INPUTS
10uF
AUX2L/R
DAC2L/R
4K
4K
MX2[1]
MX2[0]
4K
10uF
AUX3L/R
DAC3L/R
4K
4K
MX3[1]
MX3[0]
Figure 37 Shows the 5.1Channel Input Multiplexor Configuration
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WM8770
Production Data
It is recommended that a lowpass filter be applied to the output from each DAC channel for Hi Fi
applications. Typically a second order filter is suitable and provides sufficient attenuation of high
frequency components (the unique low order, high bit count multi-bit sigma delta DAC structure used
in WM8770 produces much less high frequency output noise than competitors devices). This filter is
typically also used to provide the 2x gain needed to provide the standard 2Vrms output level from
most consumer equipment. Figure 24 shows a suitable post DAC filter circuit, with 2x gain.
Alternative inverting filter architectures might also be used with as good results.
1.0nF
10uF
VOUT1L
47kΩ
1.8kΩ
7.5kΩ
680pF
51
4.7kΩ
4.7kΩ
OP_FIL
VOUT1R
OP_FIL
VOUT2L
OP_FIL
VOUT2R
OP_FIL
VOUT3L
OP_FIL
VOUT3R
OP_FIL
VOUT4L
OP_FIL
VOUT4R
OP_FIL
Figure 41 Recommended Post DAC Filter Circuit
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WM8770
Production Data
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
FT: 64 PIN TQFP (10 x 10 x 1.0 mm)
DM027.B
b
e
48
33
32
49
E1
E
17
64
GAUGE
PLANE
16
1
Θ
D1
D
c
L
0.25
L1
A A2
-C-
ccc
A1
C
SEATING
PLANE
Symbols
A
A1
A2
b
c
D
D1
E
E1
e
L
L1
Θ
ccc
REF:
Dimensions
(mm)
MIN
NOM
MAX
--------1.20
0.05
----0.15
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.27
0.17
0.22
0.09
----0.20
12.00 BSC
10.00 BSC
12.00 BSC
10.00 BSC
0.50 BSC
0.45
0.60
0.75
1.00 REF
o
o
o
3.5
7
0
Tolerances of Form and Position
0.08
JEDEC.95, MS-026, VARIATION ACD
NOTES:
A. ALL LINEAR DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
B. THIS DRAWING IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
C. BODY DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSION, NOT TO EXCEED 0.25MM.
D. MEETS JEDEC.95 MS-026, VARIATION = ACD. REFER TO THIS SPECIFICATION FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
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50
Production Data
WM8770
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Wolfson Microelectronics plc (“Wolfson”) products and services are sold subject to Wolfson’s terms and conditions of sale,
delivery and payment supplied at the time of order acknowledgement.
Wolfson warrants performance of its products to the specifications in effect at the date of shipment. Wolfson reserves the
right to make changes to its products and specifications or to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers
should therefore obtain the latest version of relevant information from Wolfson to verify that the information is current.
Testing and other quality control techniques are utilised to the extent Wolfson deems necessary to support its warranty.
Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed unless required by law or regulation.
In order to minimise risks associated with customer applications, the customer must use adequate design and operating
safeguards to minimise inherent or procedural hazards. Wolfson is not liable for applications assistance or customer
product design. The customer is solely responsible for its selection and use of Wolfson products. Wolfson is not liable for
such selection or use nor for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Wolfson product.
Wolfson’s products are not intended for use in life support systems, appliances, nuclear systems or systems where
malfunction can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage.
Any use of products by the customer for such purposes is at the customer’s own risk.
Wolfson does not grant any licence (express or implied) under any patent right, copyright, mask work right or other
intellectual property right of Wolfson covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which its products or
services might be or are used. Any provision or publication of any third party’s products or services does not constitute
Wolfson’s approval, licence, warranty or endorsement thereof. Any third party trade marks contained in this document
belong to the respective third party owner.
Reproduction of information from Wolfson datasheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is
accompanied by all associated copyright, proprietary and other notices (including this notice) and conditions. Wolfson is
not liable for any unauthorised alteration of such information or for any reliance placed thereon.
Any representations made, warranties given, and/or liabilities accepted by any person which differ from those contained in
this datasheet or in Wolfson’s standard terms and conditions of sale, delivery and payment are made, given and/or
accepted at that person’s own risk. Wolfson is not liable for any such representations, warranties or liabilities or for any
reliance placed thereon by any person.
ADDRESS:
Wolfson Microelectronics plc
Westfield House
26 Westfield Road
Edinburgh
EH11 2QB
United Kingdom
Tel :: +44 (0)131 272 7000
Fax :: +44 (0)131 272 7001
Email :: [email protected]
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WM8770
Production Data
REVISION HISTORY
DATE
REV
ORIGINATOR
09/03/11
4.3
BT
w
CHANGES
Removed reference to DSP Mode support
PD, Rev 4.3, March 2011
52