LATTICE Datasheet

2016
DI2CM IP Core
I2C Bus Interface - Master v. 4.01
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Digital Core Design is a leading IP Core provider
and a System-on-Chip design house. The company
was founded in 1999 and since the very beginning
has been focused on IP Core architecture improvements. Our innovative, silicon proven solutions have been employed by over 300 customers
and with more than 500 hundred licenses sold to
companies like Intel, Siemens, Philips, General
Electric, Sony and Toyota. Based on more than 70
different architectures, starting from serial interfaces to advanced microcontrollers and SoCs, we
are designing solutions tailored to your needs.
APPLICATIONS
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Embedded microprocessor boards
Consumer and professional audio/video
Home and automotive radio
Low-power applications
Communication systems
Cost-effective reliable automotive systems
DELIVERABLES
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Source code:
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VHDL & VERILOG test bench environment
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IP CORE OVERVIEW
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The I C is a two-wire, bi-directional serial bus,
which provides simple and efficient method of data
transmission over short distance, between many
devices. The DI2CM core provides an interface
between a microprocessor / microcontroller and
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an I C bus. It can work as a master transmitter or a
master receiver - depending on a working mode
determined by the microprocessor / microcontroller. The DI2CM core incorporates all features re2
quired by the latest I C specification, including
clock synchronization, arbitration, multi-master
systems and a High-speed transmission mode.
Built-in timer allows operation from a wide range
of clk frequencies.
KEY FEATURES
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2
Conforms to v.4.0 of the I C specification
Master operation
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Support for all transmission speeds
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Master transmitter
Master receiver
Standard (up to 100 kb/s)
Fast (up to 400 kb/s)
Fast Plus (up to 1 Mb/s)
High Speed (up to 3,4 Mb/s)
Arbitration and clock synchronization
Support for multi-master systems
Support for both 7-bit and 10-bit addressing for2
mats on the I C bus
Interrupt generation
Built-in 8-bit timer for data transfers speed adjusting
Host side interface dedicated for microprocessors /
microcontrollers
User-defined timing (data setup, start setup, start
hold, etc.)
Fully synthesizable
Static synchronous design with positive edge clocking and synchronous reset
No internal tri-states
Scan test ready
VHDL Source Code or/and
VERILOG Source Code or/and
Encrypted, or plain text EDIF
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Active-HDL automatic simulation macros
ModelSim automatic simulation macros
Tests with reference responses
Technical documentation
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Installation notes
HDL core specification
Datasheet
Synthesis scripts
Example application
Technical support
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IP Core implementation support
3 months maintenance
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Delivery of the IP Core and documentation updates, minor
and major versions changes
Phone & email support
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PINS DESCRIPTION
PIN
clk
rst
address(1:0)
cs
we
rd
scli
sdai
datai(7:0)
datao(7:0)
sclo
sclhs
sdao
irq
TYPE
input
input
input
input
input
input
input
input
input
output
output
output
output
output
DESCRIPTION
Global clock
Global reset
Processor address lines
Chip select
Processor write strobe
Processor read strobe
I2C bus clock line (input)
I2C bus data line (input)
Processor data bus (input)
Processor data bus (output)
I2C bus clock line (output)
High-speed clock line (output)
I2C bus data line (output)
Processor interrupt line
SYMBOL
datai(7:0)
datao(7:0)
rd
we
address(1:0)
scli
sdai
cs
rst
clk
sclhs
sclo
sdao
irq
1
Copyright © 1999-2016 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.
All trademarks mentioned in this document are the property
of their respective owners.
IMPLEMENTATION
Figures below show typical DI2CM implementations in system with Standard, Fast, Fast Plus and High-speed
devices.
VDD
RP
RP
SDA
SCL
RS
RS
RS
RS
sdai
sda
sdao
open drain
Slave
device
DI2CM
scli
scl
sclo
open drain
sclhs
DI2CM implementation in I2C-bus system with Standard, Fast and Fast Plus devices only
VDD
RP
RP
SDA
SCL
RS
RS
sdai
RS
RS
sda
sdao
open drain
Slave
device
DI2CM
scli
scl
sclo
open drain
current-source
pull-up
sclhs
VDD
DI2CM implementation in I2C-bus system with High-speed devices
2
Copyright © 1999-2016 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.
All trademarks mentioned in this document are the property
of their respective owners.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
The figure below shows the DI2CM IP Core block diagram.
Slave
Address
address(1:0)
Input
Filter
sdai
Output
Register
sdao
datai(7:0)
datao(7:0)
Shift
Register
CPU
Interface
Send Data
cs
we
rd
Receive
Data
irq
Control
Register
Arbitration
Logic
Control
Logic
Status
Register
Clock
Synchronization
Timer
Clock Generator
rst
clk
Input
Filter
scli
Output
Register
sclo
Output
Register
sclhs
DI2CX CORES OVERVIEW
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Spike filtering
User defined timing
High-speed mode
Fast Plus mode
Fast mode
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Standard mode
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10-bit addressing
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7-bit addressing
Arbitration
Passive device interface
CPU interface
Slave operation
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Clock synchronization
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
Interrupt generation
DI2CM
DI2CS
DI2CSB
DI2CMS
Master operation
Design
I2C specification version
The main features of all Digital Core Design I C compliant cores have been summarized in the table below.
It gives a brief member characteristic, helping you to select the most suitable IP Core for your application.
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I2C Cores summary table
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Copyright © 1999-2016 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.
All trademarks mentioned in this document are the property
of their respective owners.
LICENSING
PERFORMANCE
Comprehensible and clearly defined licensing
methods without royalty-per-chip fees make use
of our IP Cores easy and simple.
The following table gives a survey about the Core
area and performance in LATTICE® devices after
Place & Route (all key features included):
Single-Site license option – dedicated to small and
middle sized companies, which run their business
in one place.
Device
SC
ECP2
ECP2M
XP2
EC
ECP
XP
ispXPGA
ORCA 4
ORCA 3
Multi-Site license option – dedicated to corporate
customers, who operate at several locations. The
licensed product can be used in selected company
branches.
In all cases the number of IP Core instantiations
within a project and the number of manufactured
chips are unlimited. The license is royalty-per-chip
free. There are no restrictions regarding the time
of use.
There are two formats of the delivered IP Core:
VHDL or Verilog RTL synthesizable source code
called HDL Source code
FPGA EDIF/NGO/NGD/QXP/VQM called Netlist
UNITS SUMMARY
CPU Interface – Performs the interface functions
between DI2CM internal blocks and microprocessor. Allows easy connection between the core and
a microprocessor/microcontroller system.
Speed grade
LUTs/PFUs
-7
295 / 124
-7
285 / 120
-7
239 / 120
-7
239 / 120
-5
340 / 120
-5
340 / 120
-5
340 / 120
-5
363 / 103
-3
387 / 57
-7
316 / 57
Core performance in LATTICE® devices
Fmax
301 MHz
253 MHz
253 MHz
210 MHz
185 MHz
183 MHz
155 MHz
107 MHz
69 MHz
43 MHz
CONTACT
Digital Core Design Headquarters:
Wroclawska 94, 41-902 Bytom, POLAND
e-mail:
tel.:
fax:
[email protected]
0048 32 282 82 66
0048 32 282 74 37
Distributors:
Please check:
http://dcd.pl/sales
Control Logic – Manages execution of all commands sent via interface. Synchronizes internal
data flow.
Shift Register – Controls SDA line, performs data
and address shifts, during the data transmission
and reception.
Control Register – Contains five control bits, used
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for performing all types of I C Bus transmissions.
Status Register – Contains seven status bits that
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indicate state of the I C Bus and the DI2CM core.
Clock Generator
of the serial clock.
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Performs
generation
Input Filter – Performs spike filtering.
Clock Synchronization – Performs clock synchronization.
Arbitration Logic – Performs arbitration during
operations in multi-master systems.
Timer – Allows operation from a wide range of the
input frequencies. It is programmed by the user
before transmission and can be reprogrammed to
change the SCL frequency.
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Copyright © 1999-2016 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.
All trademarks mentioned in this document are the property
of their respective owners.