INTERSIL X40430S14I-A

X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
®
4Kbit EEPROM
Data Sheet
May 24, 2006
DESCRIPTION
Triple Voltage Monitor with Integrated
CPU Supervisor
FEATURES
• Monitoring voltages: 5V to 9V
• Independent core voltage monitor
• Triple voltage detection and reset assertion
—Standard reset threshold settings. See selection table on page 2.
—Adjust low voltage reset threshold voltages
using special programming sequence
—Reset signal valid to VCC = 1V
—Monitor three separate voltages
• Fault detection register
• Selectable power-on reset timeout
(0.05s, 0.2s, 0.4s, 0.8s)
• Selectable watchdog timer interval
(25ms, 200ms, 1.4s or off)
• Debounced manual reset input
• Low power CMOS
—25µA typical standby current, watchdog on
—6µA typical standby current, watchdog off
• Memory security
• 4Kbits of EEPROM
—16 byte page write mode
—5ms write cycle time (typical)
• Built-in inadvertent write protection
—Power-up/power-down protection circuitry
—Block lock protect 0, or 1/2, of EEPROM
• 400kHz 2-wire interface
• 2.7V to 5.5V power supply operation
• Available packages
—14 Ld SOIC, TSSOP
• Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)
APPLICATIONS
• Communication equipment
—Routers, hubs, switches
—Disk arrays, network storage
• Industrial systems
—Process control
—Intelligent instrumentation
• Computer systems
—Computers
—Network servers
1
FN8251.1
The X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435 combines
power-on reset control, watchdog timer, supply voltage
supervision, second and third voltage supervision,
manual reset, and Block Lock™ protect serial EEPROM
in one package. This combination lowers system cost,
reduces board space requirements, and increases
reliability.
Applying voltage to VCC activates the power-on reset
circuit which holds RESET/RESET active for a period of
time. This allows the power supply and system oscillator to stabilize before the processor can execute code.
Low VCC detection circuitry protects the user’s system
from low voltage conditions, resetting the system
when VCC falls below the minimum VTRIP1 point.
RESET/RESET is active until VCC returns to proper
operating level and stabilizes. A second and third voltage monitor circuit tracks the unregulated supply to
provide a power fail warning or monitors different
power supply voltage. Three common low voltage
combinations are available. However, Intersil’s unique
circuits allows the threshold for either voltage monitor
to be reprogrammed to meet specific system level
requirements or to fine-tune the threshold for applications requiring higher precision.
A manual reset input provides debounce circuitry for
minimum reset component count.
The Watchdog Timer provides an independent protection mechanism for microcontrollers. When the microcontroller fails to restart a timer within a selectable
time out interval, the device activates the WDO signal.
The user selects the interval from three preset values.
Once selected, the interval does not change, even
after cycling the power.
The memory portion of the device is a CMOS Serial
EEPROM array with Intersil’s Block Lock protection.
The array is internally organized as x 8. The device
features a 2-wire interface and software protocol
allowing operation on an I2C bus.
The device utilizes Intersil’s proprietary Direct Write™
cell, providing a minimum endurance of 100,000
cycles and a minimum data retention of 100 years.
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005-2006. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
BLOCK DIAGRAM
+
V3MON
V3 Monitor
Logic
V2MON
SDA
WP
SCL
VCC or
V2MON*
+
V2FAIL
VTRIP2
Watchdog
and
Reset Logic
WDO
Status
Register
Command
Decode Test
& Control
Logic
EEPROM
Array
+
*X40430, X40431=V2MON
X40434, X40435 = VCC
-
Fault Detection
Register
Data
Register
V3FAIL
VTRIP3
V2 Monitor
Logic
VCC
(V1MON)
-
VCC Monitor
Logic
-
VTRIP1
MR
Power-on,
Manual Reset
Low Voltage
Reset
Generation
RESET
X40430/34
RESET
X40431/35
LOWLINE
Expected System
Voltages
Vtrip1(V)
Vtrip2(V)
Vtrip3(V)
X40430, X40431
-A
5V; 3V or 3.3V; 1.8V
-B
5V; 3V; 1.8V
-C
3.3V; 2.5V; 1.8V
2.0–4.75*
4.55–4.65*
4.35–4.45*
2.95–3.05*
1.70–4.75
2.85–2.95
2.55–2.65
2.15–2.25
1.70–4.75
1.65–1.75
1.65–1.75
1.65–1.75
RESET = X40430
RESET = X40431
X40434, X40435
-A
5V; 3.3V; 1.5V
-B
5V; 3V or 3.3V; 1.5V
-C
5V; 3 or 3.3V; 1.2V
2.0–4.75*
4.55–4.65*
4.55–4.65*
4.55–4.65*
0.90–3.50*
1.25–1.35*
1.25–1.35*
0.95–1.05*
1.70–4.75
3.05–3.15
2.85–2.95
2.85–2.95
RESET = X40434
RESET = X40435
Device
POR
(system)
*Voltage monitor requires Vcc to operate. Others are independent of Vcc.
2
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER*
PART
MARKING
MONITORED
VCC RANGE
VTRIP1
RANGE
VTRIP2
RANGE
VTRIP3
RANGE
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
1.7 to 3.6
2.9V ±50mV
2.2V ±50mV
1.7V ±50mV
0 to 70
PACKAGE
PKG.
DWG. #
PART NUMBER WITH RESET
X40430S14-C
X40430S C
X40430S14I-C
X40430S IC
-40 to +85
X40430V14-C
X4043 0VC
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40430V14I-C
X4043 0VIC
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40430S14-B
X40430S B
X40430S14Z-B
(Note)
1.7 to 5.5
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40430S ZB
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40430S14I-B
X40430S IB
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40430S14IZ-B
(Note)
X40430S ZIB
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40430V14-B
X4043 0VB
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40430V14Z-B
(Note)
X40430V ZB
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40430V14I-B
X4043 0VIB
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40430V14IZ-B
(Note)
X40430V ZIB
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40434S14-C
X40434S C
X40434S14I-C
4.6V ±50mV
2.6V ±50mV
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
0 to 70
1.0 to 5.5
4.4V ±50mV
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
1.0V ±50mV
2.9V ±50mV
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40434S IC
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40434V14-C
X40434V C
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40434V14I-C
X40434V IC
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40434S14-B
X40434S B
1.3 to 5.5
X40434S14Z-B
(Note)
X40434S ZB
1.3 to 5.5
1.3V ±50mV
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40434S14I-B
X40434S IB
1.3 to 5.5
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40434S14IZ-B
(Note)
X40434S ZIB
1.3 to 5.5
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40434V14-B
X40434V B
1.3 to 5.5
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40434V14Z-B
(Note)
X40434V ZB
1.3 to 5.5
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40434V14I-B
X40434V IB
1.3 to 5.5
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40434V14IZ-B
(Note)
X4043 4V ZIB
1.3 to 5.5
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40434S14-A
X40434S A
1.3 to 5.5
X40434S14Z-A
(Note)
X40434S ZA
1.3 to 5.5
3.1V ±50mV
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40434S14I-A
X40434S IA
1.3 to 5.5
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40434S14IZ-A
(Note)
X40434S ZIA
1.3 to 5.5
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
3
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Ordering Information (Continued)
PART NUMBER*
PART
MARKING
MONITORED
VCC RANGE
VTRIP1
RANGE
VTRIP2
RANGE
VTRIP3
RANGE
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
1.3 to 5.5
4.6V ±50mV
1.3V ±50mV
3.1V ±50mV
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
PACKAGE
PKG.
DWG. #
X40434V14-A
X40434V A
X40434V14Z-A
(Note)
X40434V ZA
0 to 70
X40434V14I-A
X40434V IA
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40434V14IZ-A
(Note)
X40434VZIA
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40430S14-A
X40430S A
X40430S14Z-A
(Note)
1.7 to 5.5
2.9V ±50mV
1.7V ±50mV
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40430S ZA
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40430S14I-A
X40430S IA
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40430S14IZ-A
(Note)
X40430S ZIA
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40430V14-A
X4043 0VA
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40430V14Z-A
(Note)
X40430V ZA
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40430V14I-A
X4043 0VIA
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP Tape
and Reel (4.4mm)
(Pb-free)
M14.173
X40430V14IZ-AT1 X4043 0VZIA
(Note)
PART NUMBER WITH RESET
X40431S14-C
X40431S C
X40431S14I-C
1.7 to 3.6
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40431S IC
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40431V14-C
X40431V C
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40431V14I-C
X40431 IC
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40431S14-B
X40431S B
X40431S14Z-B
(Note)
X40431S ZB
1.7 to 5.5
2.9V ±50mV
4.4V ±50mV
2.2V ±50mV
1.7V ±50mV
2.6V ±50mV
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40431S14I-B
X40431S IB
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40431S14IZ-B
(Note)
X40431S ZIB
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40431V14-B
X40431V B
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40431V14Z-B
(Note)
X40431V ZB
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40431V14I-B
X40431V IB
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40431V14IZ-B
(Note)
X40431V ZIB
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40435S14-C
X40435 C
X40435S14I-C
X40435 IC
-40 to +85
X40435V14-C
X40435 C
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40435V14I-C
X40435 IC
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
1.0 to 5.5
4
4.6V ±50mV
1.0V ±50mV
2.9V ±50mV
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Ordering Information (Continued)
PART NUMBER*
PART
MARKING
MONITORED
VCC RANGE
VTRIP1
RANGE
VTRIP2
RANGE
VTRIP3
RANGE
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
1.3 to 5.5
4.6V ±50mV
1.3V ±50mV
2.9V ±50mV
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
PACKAGE
PKG.
DWG. #
X40435S14-B
X40435 B
X40435S14Z-B
(Note)
X40435S ZB
X40435S14I-B
X40435 IB
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40435S14IZ-B
(Note)
X40435S ZIB
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40435V14-B
X40435 B
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40435V14Z-B
(Note)
X40435V ZB
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40435V14I-B
X40435 IB
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40435V14IZ-B
(Note)
X40435V ZIB
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40435S14-A
X40435 A
X40435S14Z-A
(Note)
X40435S ZA
X40435S14I-A
X40435 IA
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40435S14IZ-A
(Note)
X40435S ZIA
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40435V14-A
X40435 A
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40435V14Z-A
(Note)
X40435V ZA
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40435V14I-A
X40435 IA
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40435V14IZ-A
(Note)
X40435V ZIA
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40431S14-A
X40431S A
X40431S14Z-A
(Note)
X40431S ZA
3.1V ±50mV
1.7 to 5.5
2.9V ±50mV
1.7V ±50mV
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40431S14I-A
X40431S IA
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
X40431S14IZ-A
(Note)
X40431S ZIA
-40 to +85
14 Ld SOIC (150 mil) M14.15
(Pb-free)
X40431V14-A
X40431V A
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40431V14Z-A
(Note)
X40431V ZA
0 to 70
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
X40431V14I-A
X40431V IA
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm)
M14.173
X40431V14IZ-A
(Note)
X40431V ZIA
-40 to +85
14 Ld TSSOP
(4.4mm) (Pb-free)
M14.173
*Add "T1" suffix for tape and reel.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
5
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
PIN CONFIGURATION
X40431, X40435
14 Ld SOIC, TSSOP
X40430, X40434
14 Ld SOIC, TSSOP
V2FAIL
V2MON
LOWLINE
NC
MR
RESET
VSS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
VCC
WDO
V3FAIL
V3MON
WP
SCL
SDA
V2FAIL
V2MON
LOWLINE
NC
MR
RESET
VSS
1
2
3
4
14
13
12
11
5
6
7
10
9
8
VCC
WDO
V3FAIL
V3MON
WP
SCL
SDA
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin
1
Name
V2FAIL
Function
V2 Voltage Fail Output. This open drain output goes LOW when V2MON is less than VTRIP2 and goes
HIGH when V2MON exceeds VTRIP2. There is no power-up reset delay circuitry on this pin.
2
V2MON V2 Voltage Monitor Input. When the V2MON input is less than the VTRIP2 voltage, V2FAIL goes LOW.
This input can monitor an unregulated power supply with an external resistor divider or can monitor a
second power supply with no external components. Connect V2MON to VSS or VCC when not used. The
V2MON comparator is supplied by V2MON (X40430, X40431) or by the VCC input (X40434, X40435).
3 LOWLINE Early Low VCC Detect. This CMOS output signal goes LOW when VCC < VTRIP1 and goes high when
VCC > VTRIP1.
4
NC
No connect.
5
MR
Manual Reset Input. Pulling the MR pin LOW initiates a system reset. The RESET/RESET pin will remain HIGH/LOW until the pin is released and for the tPURST thereafter.
6
RESET/ RESET Output. (X40431, X40435) This open drain pin is an active LOW output which goes LOW whenRESET ever VCC falls below VTRIP1 voltage or if manual reset is asserted. This output stays active for the programmed time period (tPURST) on power-up. It will also stay active until manual reset is released and for
tPURST thereafter.
RESET Output. (X40430, X40434) This pin is an active HIGH CMOS output which goes HIGH whenever VCC falls below VTRIP1 voltage or if manual reset is asserted. This output stays active for the programmed time period (tPURST) on power-up. It will also stay active until manual reset is released and for
tPURST thereafter.
Ground
7
VSS
8
SDA
Serial Data. SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into and out of the device. It has an open
drain output and may be wire ORed with other open drain or open collector outputs. This pin requires a
pull up resistor and the input buffer is always active (not gated).
Watchdog Input. A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA (while SCL is toggled from HIGH to LOW and
followed by a stop condition) restarts the Watchdog timer. The absence of this transition within the
watchdog time out period results in WDO going active.
9
SCL
Serial Clock. The Serial Clock controls the serial bus timing for data input and output.
10
WP
Write Protect. WP HIGH prevents writes to any location in the device (including all the registers). It has
an internal pull down resistor (>10MΩ typical).
11 V3MON V3 Voltage Monitor Input. When the V3MON input is less than the VTRIP3 voltage, V3FAIL goes LOW.
This input can monitor an unregulated power supply with an external resistor divider or can monitor a
third power supply with no external components. Connect V3MON to VSS or VCC when not used. The
V3MON comparator is supplied by the V3MON input.
12 V3FAIL V3 Voltage Fail Output. This open drain output goes LOW when V3MON is less than VTRIP3 and goes
HIGH when V3MON exceeds VTRIP3. There is no power-up reset delay circuitry on this pin.
WDO Output. WDO is an active LOW, open drain output which goes active whenever the watchdog
13
WDO
timer goes active.
Supply Voltage
14
VCC
6
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Power-on Reset
Applying power to the X40430, X40431, X40434,
X40435 activates a Power-on Reset Circuit that pulls
the RESET/RESET pins active. This signal provides
several benefits.
– It prevents the system microprocessor from starting
to operate with insufficient voltage.
– It prevents the processor from operating prior to stabilization of the oscillator.
– It allows time for an FPGA to download its configuration prior to initialization of the circuit.
– It prevents communication to the EEPROM, greatly
reducing the likelihood of data corruption on power-up.
When VCC exceeds the device VTRIP1 threshold value
for tPURST (selectable) the circuit releases the RESET
(X40431, X40435) and RESET (X40430, X40434) pin
allowing the system to begin operation.
Figure 1. Connecting a Manual Reset Push-Button
X40430, X40434
System
Reset
VCC
RESET
MR
Manual
Reset
in a power fail or brownout condition or used to interrupt the microprocessor with notification of an impending power failure.
For the X40430 and X40431 the V2FAIL signal
remains active until the V2MON drops below 1V
(V2MON falling). It also remains active until V2MON
returns and exceeds VTRIP2. This voltage sense circuitry monitors the power supply connected to V2MON
pin. If VCC = 0, V2MON can still be monitored.
For the X40434 and X40435, the V2FAIL signal
remains active until VCC drops below 1V and remains
active until V2MON returns and exceeds VTRIP2. This
sense circuitry is powered by VCC. If VCC = 0, V2MON
cannot be monitored.
Low Voltage V3 Monitoring
The X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435 also monitors
a third voltage level and asserts V3FAIL if the voltage
falls below a preset minimum VTRIP3. The V3FAIL signal is either ORed with RESET to prevent the microprocessor from operating in a power fail or brownout
condition or used to interrupt the microprocessor with
notification of an impending power failure. The V3FAIL
signal remains active until the V3MON drops below 1V
(V3MON falling). It also remains active until V3MON
returns and exceeds VTRIP3.
This voltage sense circuitry monitors the power supply
connected to V3MON pin. If VCC = 0, V3MON can still
be monitored.
Early Low VCC Detection (LOWLINE)
Manual Reset
By connecting a push-button directly from MR to ground,
the designer adds manual system reset capability. The
MR pin is LOW while the push-button is closed and
RESET/RESET pin remains HIGH/LOW until the pushbutton is released and for tPURST thereafter.
This CMOS output goes LOW earlier than
RESET/RESET whenever VCC falls below the VTRIP1
voltage and returns high when VCC exceeds the
VTRIP1 voltage. There is no power-up delay circuitry
(tPURST) on this pin.
Low Voltage VCC (V1 Monitoring)
During operation, the X40430, X40431, X40434,
X40435 monitors the VCC level and asserts
RESET/RESET if supply voltage falls below a preset
minimum VTRIP1. The RESET/RESET signal prevents
the microprocessor from operating in a power fail or
brownout condition. The RESET/RESET signal remains
active until the voltage drops below 1V. It also remains
active until VCC returns and exceeds VTRIP1 for tPURST.
Low Voltage V2 Monitoring
The X40430 also monitors a second voltage level and
asserts V2FAIL if the voltage falls below a preset minimum VTRIP2. The V2FAIL signal is either ORed with
RESET to prevent the microprocessor from operating
7
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Figure 2. Two Uses of Multiple Voltage Monitoring
VCC
X40431-A
1M
VCC
5V
6-10V
Unreg.
Supply
RESET
System
Reset
V2MON V2FAIL
3.3V
V3MON
(1.7V) V3FAIL
390K
VCC
X40431-B
5V
Reg
VCC
3.0V
Reg
RESET
V2MON
System
Reset
V2FAIL
1.8V
Reg
Power
Fail
Interrupt
V3MON
V3FAIL
Notice: No external components required to monitor three voltages.
Figure 3. VTRIPX Set/Reset Conditions
VTRIPX
(X = 1, 2, 3)
VCC/V2MON/V3MON
VP
WDO
SCL
7
0
0
7
0
7
SDA
tWC
00h
A0h
Figure 4. Watchdog Restart
WATCHDOG TIMER
The Watchdog Timer circuit monitors the microprocessor activity by monitoring the SDA and SCL pins. A
standard read or write sequence to any slave address
byte restarts the watchdog timer and prevents the
WDO signal going active. A minimum sequence to
reset the watchdog timer requires four microprocessor
instructions namely, a Start, Clock Low, Clock High
and Stop. The state of two nonvolatile control bits in
the Status Register determine the watchdog timer
period. The microprocessor can change these watchdog bits by writing to the X40430, X40431, X40434,
X40435 control register (also refer to page 20).
8
.6µs
1.3µs
SCL
SDA
Start
WDT Reset
Stop
V1, V2 AND V3 THRESHOLD PROGRAM
PROCEDURE (OPTIONAL)
The X40430 is shipped with standard V1, V2 and V3
threshold (VTRIP1, VTRIP2, VTRIP3) voltages. These
values will not change over normal operating and storage conditions. However, in applications where the
standard thresholds are not exactly right, or if higher
precision is needed in the threshold value, the X40430,
X40431, X40434, X40435 trip points may be adjusted.
The procedure is described in the following situation,
and uses the application of a high voltage control signal.
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Setting a VTRIPx Voltage (x = 1, 2, 3)
There are two procedures used to set the threshold
voltages (VTRIPx), depending if the threshold voltage
to be stored is higher or lower than the present value.
For example, if the present VTRIPx is 2.9 V and the
new VTRIPx is 3.2 V, the new voltage can be stored
directly into the VTRIPx cell. If however, the new setting
is to be lower than the present setting, then it is necessary to “reset” the VTRIPx voltage before setting the
new value.
Setting a Higher VTRIPx Voltage (x = 1, 2, 3)
To set a VTRIPx threshold to a new voltage which is
higher than the present threshold, the user must apply
the desired VTRIPx threshold voltage to the corresponding input pin Vcc(V1MON), V2MON or V3MON.
Then, a programming voltage (Vp) must be applied to the
WDO pin before a START condition is set up on SDA.
Next, issue on the SDA pin the Slave Address A0h, followed by the Byte Address 01h for VTRIP1, 09h for
VTRIP2, and 0Dh for VTRIP3, and a 00h Data Byte in order
to program VTRIPx. The STOP bit following a valid write
operation initiates the programming sequence. Pin WDO
must then be brought LOW to complete the operation. To
check if the VTRIPX has been set, set VXMON to a value
slightly greater than VTRIPX (that was previously set).
Slowly ramp down VXMON and observe when the corresponding outputs (LOWLINE, V2FAIL and V3FAIL)
switch. The voltage at which this occurs is the VTRIPX
(actual).
CASE A
Now if the desired VTRIPX is greater than the VTRIPX
(actual), then add the difference between VTRIPX
(desired) – VTRIPX (actual) to the original VTRIPX
desired. This is your new VTRIPX that should be
applied to VXMON and the whole sequence should be
repeated again (see Figure 5).
CASE B
Now if the VTRIPX (actual), is higher than the VTRIPX
(desired), perform the reset sequence as described in
the next section. The new VTRIPX voltage to be applied
to VXMON will now be: VTRIPX (desired) – (VTRIPX
(actual) – VTRIPX (desired)).
Note: This operation does not corrupt the memory array.
Setting a Lower VTRIPx Voltage (x = 1, 2, 3)
In order to set VTRIPx to a lower voltage than the
present value, then VTRIPx must first be “reset” according to the procedure described below. Once VTRIPx
has been “reset”, then VTRIPx can be set to the desired
voltage using the procedure described in “Setting a
Higher VTRIPx Voltage”.
Resetting the VTRIPx Voltage
To reset a VTRIPx voltage, apply the programming voltage (Vp) to the WDO pin before a START condition is
set up on SDA. Next, issue on the SDA pin the Slave
Address A0h followed by the Byte Address 03h for
VTRIP1, 0Bh for VTRIP2, and 0Fh for VTRIP3, followed
by 00h for the Data Byte in order to reset VTRIPx. The
STOP bit following a valid write operation initiates the
programming sequence. Pin WDO must then be
brought LOW to complete the operation.
After being reset, the value of VTRIPx becomes a nominal value of 1.7V or lesser.
Notes: 1. This operation does not corrupt the memory array.
2. Set VCC ≅ 1.5(V2MON or V3MON), when setting
VTRIP2 or VTRIP3 respectively.
CONTROL REGISTER
The Control Register provides the user a mechanism
for changing the Block Lock and Watchdog Timer settings. The Block Lock and Watchdog Timer bits are
nonvolatile and do not change when power is removed.
The Control Register is accessed with a special preamble in the slave byte (1011) and is located at address
1FFh. It can only be modified by performing a byte write
operation directly to the address of the register and only
one data byte is allowed for each register write operation. Prior to writing to the Control Register, the WEL
and RWEL bits must be set using a two step process,
with the whole sequence requiring 3 steps. See "Writing
to the Control Registers" on page 11.
The user must issue a stop, after sending this byte to
the register, to initiate the nonvolatile cycle that stores
WD1, WD0, PUP1, PUP0, and BP. The X40430,
X40431, X40434, X40435 will not acknowledge any
data bytes written after the first byte is entered.
The state of the Control Register can be read at any
time by performing a random read at address 1FFh,
using the special preamble. Only one byte is read by
each register read operation. The master should
supply a stop condition to be consistent with the bus
protocol.
7
6
PUP1 WD1
5
4
3
WD0
BP
0
2
1
0
RWEL WEL PUP0
RWEL: Register Write Enable Latch (Volatile)
The RWEL bit must be set to “1” prior to a write to the
Control Register.
9
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Figure 5. Sample VTRIP Reset Circuit
VP
Adjust
V2FAIL
1
RESET
6
13
X4043X
2
9
VTRIP1
Adj.
µC
14
7
Run
8
SCL
VTRIP2
Adj.
SDA
Figure 6. VTRIPX Set/Reset Sequence (X = 1, 2, 3)
Vx = VCC, VxMON
Note: X = 1, 2, 3
Let: MDE = Maximum Desired Error
VTRIPX Programming
No
Desired
VTRIPX<
Present Value
MDE+
Acceptable
Desired Value
YES
Error Range
Execute
VTRIPX Reset Sequence
MDE–
Error = Actual - Desired
Set VX = desired VTRIPX
New VX applied =
Old VX applied + | Error |
Execute
Set Higher VX Sequence
New VX applied =
Old VX applied - | Error |
Apply VCC and Voltage
> Desired VTRIPX to VX
Execute Reset VTRIPX
Sequence
NO
Decrease VX
Output Switches?
YES
Error < MDE–
Error > MDE+
Actual VTRIPX Desired VTRIPX
| Error | < | MDE |
DONE
WEL: Write Enable Latch (Volatile)
The WEL bit controls the access to the memory and to
the Register during a write operation. This bit is a volatile latch that powers up in the LOW (disabled) state.
While the WEL bit is LOW, writes to any address,
10
including any control registers will be ignored (no
acknowledge will be issued after the Data Byte). The
WEL bit is set by writing a “1” to the WEL bit and
zeroes to the other bits of the control register.
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Once set, WEL remains set until either it is reset to 0
(by writing a “0” to the WEL bit and zeroes to the other
bits of the control register) or until the part powers up
again. Writes to the WEL bit do not cause a high voltage write cycle, so the device is ready for the next
operation immediately after the stop condition.
BP: Block Protect Bits (Nonvolatile)
The Block Protect Bit BP, determines which blocks of
the array are write protected. A write to a protected
block of memory is ignored. The block protect bit will
prevent write operations to half or none of the array.
BP
Protected Addresses
(Size)
Memory Array
Lock
0
None
None
1
100h – 1FFh (256 bytes)
Upper Half of
Memory Array
PUP1, PUP0: Power-up Bits (Nonvolatile)
The Power-up bits, PUP1 and PUP0, determine the
tPURST time delay. The nominal power-up times are
shown in the following table.
PUP1
PUP0
Power-on Reset Delay (tPURST)
0
0
50ms
0
1
200ms (factory setting)
1
0
400ms
1
1
800ms
– Write one byte value to the Control Register that has
all the control bits set to the desired state. The Control
register can be represented as qxys 001r in binary,
where xy are the WD bits, s is the BP bit and qr are the
power-up bits. This operation proceeded by a start and
ended with a stop bit. Since this is a nonvolatile write
cycle it will take up to 10ms (max.) to complete. The
RWEL bit is reset by this cycle and the sequence must
be repeated to change the nonvolatile bits again. If bit
2 is set to ‘1’ in this third step (qxys 011r) then the
RWEL bit is set, but the WD1, WD0, PUP1, PUP0, and
BP bits remain unchanged. Writing a second byte to
the control register is not allowed. Doing so aborts the
write operation and returns a NACK.
– A read operation occurring between any of the previous operations will not interrupt the register write
operation.
– The RWEL bit cannot be reset without writing to the
nonvolatile control bits in the control register, power
cycling the device or attempting a write to a write
protected block.
To illustrate, a sequence of writes to the device consisting of [02H, 06H, 02H] will reset all of the nonvolatile bits in the Control Register to 0. A sequence of
[02H, 06H, 06H] will leave the nonvolatile bits
unchanged and the RWEL bit remains set.
Notes: 1. tPURST is set to 200ms as factory default.
2. Watch Dog Timer bits are shipped disabled.
FAULT DETECTION REGISTER
WD1, WD0: Watchdog Timer Bits (Nonvolatile)
The bits WD1 and WD0 control the period of the
Watchdog Timer. The options are shown below.
The Fault Detection Register (FDR) provides the user
the status of what causes the system reset active. The
Manual Reset Fail, Watchdog Timer Fail and Three
Low Voltage Fail bits are volatile
WD1
WD0
Watchdog Time Out Period
0
0
1.4 seconds
7
0
1
200 milliseconds
LV1F
1
0
25 milliseconds
1
1
disabled (factory setting)
Writing to the Control Registers
Changing any of the nonvolatile bits of the control and
trickle registers requires the following steps:
– Write a 02H to the Control Register to set the Write
Enable Latch (WEL). This is a volatile operation, so
there is no delay after the write. (Operation preceded by a start and ended with a stop).
6
5
4
LV2F LV3F WDF
3
2
1
0
MRF
0
0
0
The FDR is accessed with a special preamble in the
slave byte (1011) and is located at address 0FFh. It
can only be modified by performing a byte write operation directly to the address of the register and only one
data byte is allowed for each register write operation.
There is no need to set the WEL or RWEL in the
control register to access this FDR.
– Write a 06H to the Control Register to set the
Register Write Enable Latch (RWEL) and the WEL
bit. This is also a volatile cycle. The zeros in the data
byte are required. (Operation proceeded by a start
and ended with a stop).
11
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Figure 7. Valid Data Changes on the SDA Bus
SCL
SDA
Data Stable
Data Change
At power-up, the FDR is defaulted to all “0”. The system needs to initialize this register to all “1” before the
actual monitoring can take place. In the event that any
one of the monitored sources fail, the corresponding
bit in the register will change from a “1” to a “0” to indicate the failure. At this moment, the system should
perform a read to the register and note the cause of
the reset. After reading the register the system should
reset the register back to all “1” again. The state of the
FDR can be read at any time by performing a random
read at address 0FFh, using the special preamble.
The FDR can be read by performing a random read at
0FFh address of the register at any time. Only one
byte of data is read by the register read operation.
MRF, Manual Reset Fail Bit (Volatile)
The MRF bit will be set to “0” when Manual Reset
input goes active.
WDF, Watchdog Timer Fail Bit (Volatile)
The WDF bit will be set to “0” when the WDO goes
active.
LV1F, Low VCC Reset Fail Bit (Volatile)
The LV1F bit will be set to “0” when VCC (V1MON)
falls below VTRIP1.
LV2F, Low V2MON Reset Fail Bit (Volatile)
The LV2F bit will be set to “0” when V2MON falls
below VTRIP2.
LV3F, Low V3MON Reset Fail Bit (Volatile)
The LV3F bit will be set to “0” when the V3MON falls
below VTRIP3.
Data Stable
SERIAL INTERFACE
Interface Conventions
The device supports a bidirectional bus oriented protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data
onto the bus as a transmitter, and the receiving device
as the receiver. The device controlling the transfer is
called the master and the device being controlled is
called the slave. The master always initiates data
transfers, and provides the clock for both transmit and
receive operations. Therefore, the devices in this family operate as slaves in all applications.
Serial Clock and Data
Data states on the SDA line can change only during
SCL LOW. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are
reserved for indicating start and stop conditions. See
Figure 7.
Serial Start Condition
All commands are preceded by the start condition,
which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL
is HIGH. The device continuously monitors the SDA
and SCL lines for the start condition and will not
respond to any command until this condition has been
met. See Figure 8.
Serial Stop Condition
All communications must be terminated by a stop condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when
SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is also used to place
the device into the Standby power mode after a read
sequence. A stop condition can only be issued after the
transmitting device has released the bus. See Figure 8.
Figure 8. Valid Start and Stop Conditions
SCL
SDA
Start
12
Stop
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
detected. The master must then issue a stop condition
to return the device to Standby mode and place the
device into a known state.
Serial Acknowledge
Acknowledge is a software convention used to indicate successful data transfer. The transmitting device,
either master or slave, will release the bus after transmitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the
receiver will pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge
that it received the eight bits of data. See Figure 9.
Serial Write Operations
Byte Write
For a write operation, the device requires the Slave
Address Byte and a Word Address Byte. This gives
the master access to any one of the words in the
array. After receipt of the Word Address Byte, the
device responds with an acknowledge, and awaits the
next eight bits of data. After receiving the 8 bits of the
Data Byte, the device again responds with an
acknowledge. The master then terminates the transfer
by generating a stop condition, at which time the
device begins the internal write cycle to the nonvolatile
memory. During this internal write cycle, the device
inputs are disabled, so the device will not respond to any
requests from the master. The SDA output is at high
impedance. See Figure 10.
The device will respond with an acknowledge after
recognition of a start condition and if the correct
Device Identifier and Select bits are contained in the
Slave Address Byte. If a write operation is selected,
the device will respond with an acknowledge after the
receipt of each subsequent eight bit word. The device
will acknowledge all incoming data and address bytes,
except for the Slave Address Byte when the Device
Identifier and/or Select bits are incorrect.
In the read mode, the device will transmit eight bits of
data, release the SDA line, then monitor the line for an
acknowledge. If an acknowledge is detected and no
stop condition is generated by the master, the device
will continue to transmit data. The device will terminate
further data transmissions if an acknowledge is not
A write to a protected block of memory will suppress
the acknowledge bit.
Figure 9. Acknowledge Response From Receiver
SCL from
Master
1
8
9
Data Output from
Transmitter
Data Output
from Receiver
Start
Acknowledge
Figure 10. Byte Write Sequence
Signals from
the Master
SDA Bus
Signals from
the Slave
13
S
t
a
r
t
Byte
Address
Slave
Address
S
t
o
p
Data
0
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Page Write
Stops and Write Modes
The device is capable of a page write operation. It is
initiated in the same manner as the byte write operation; but instead of terminating the write cycle after the
first data byte is transferred, the master can transmit
an unlimited number of 8-bit bytes. After the receipt of
each byte, the device will respond with an acknowledge, and the address is internally incremented by
one. The page address remains constant. When the
counter reaches the end of the page, it “rolls over” and
goes back to ‘0’ on the same page.
Stop conditions that terminate write operations must
be sent by the master after sending at least 1 full data
byte plus the subsequent ACK signal. If a stop is
issued in the middle of a data byte, or before 1 full
data byte plus its associated ACK is sent, then the
device will reset itself without performing the write. The
contents of the array will not be effected.
This means that the master can write 16 bytes to the
page starting at any location on that page. If the master begins writing at location 10, and loads 12 bytes,
then the first 6 bytes are written to locations 10
through 15, and the last 6 bytes are written to locations
0 through 5. Afterwards, the address counter would
point to location 6 of the page that was just written. If
the master supplies more than 16 bytes of data, then
new data overwrites the previous data, one byte at a
time.
The master terminates the Data Byte loading by issuing
a stop condition, which causes the device to begin the
nonvolatile write cycle. As with the byte write operation,
all inputs are disabled until completion of the internal
write cycle. See Figure 11 for the address, acknowledge, and data transfer sequence.
Acknowledge Polling
The disabling of the inputs during high voltage cycles
can be used to take advantage of the typical 5ms write
cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the master’s byte load operation, the
device initiates the internal high voltage cycle.
Acknowledge polling can be initiated immediately. To
do this, the master issues a start condition followed by
the Slave Address Byte for a write or read operation. If
the device is still busy with the high voltage cycle then
no ACK will be returned. If the device has completed
the write operation, an ACK will be returned and the
host can then proceed with the read or write operation.
See Figure 13.
Serial Read Operations
Read operations are initiated in the same manner as
write operations with the exception that the R/W bit of
the Slave Address Byte is set to one. There are three
basic read operations: Current Address Reads, Random Reads, and Sequential Reads.
Figure 11. Page Write Operation
(1 ≤ n ≤ 16)
S
t
a
r
t
Signals from
the Master
SDA Bus
Byte
Address
Slave
Address
1 0 1 0 0 0
0
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
S
t
o
p
Data
(n)
Data
(1)
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 12. Writing 12 bytes to a 16-byte page starting at location 10.
7 Bytes
address
=6
14
5 Bytes
address pointer
ends here
Addr = 7
address
10
address
n-1
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Current Address Read
Random Read
Internally the device contains an address counter that
maintains the address of the last word read incremented by one. Therefore, if the last read was to
address n, the next read operation would access data
from address n+1. On power-up, the address of the
address counter is undefined, requiring a read or write
operation for initialization.
Random read operation allows the master to access any
memory location in the array. Prior to issuing the Slave
Address Byte with the R/W bit set to one, the master
must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master
issues the start condition and the Slave Address Byte,
receives an acknowledge, then issues the Word Address
Bytes. After acknowledging receipts of the Word Address
Bytes, the master immediately issues another start condition and the Slave Address Byte with the R/W bit set to
one. This is followed by an acknowledge from the device
and then by the eight bit word. The master terminates the
read operation by not responding with an acknowledge
and then issuing a stop condition. See Figure 16 for the
address, acknowledge, and data transfer sequence.
Upon receipt of the Slave Address Byte with the R/W
bit set to one, the device issues an acknowledge and
then transmits the eight bits of the Data Byte. The
master terminates the read operation when it does not
respond with an acknowledge during the ninth clock
and then issues a stop condition. See figure 15 for the
address, acknowledge, and data transfer sequence.
Figure 13. Acknowledge Polling Sequence
Byte Load Completed
by Issuing STOP.
Enter ACK Polling
Issue START
Issue Slave Address
Byte (Read or Write)
Issue STOP
YES
High Voltage Cycle
Complete. Continue
Command Sequence?
Sequential Read
Sequential reads can be initiated as either a current
address read or random address read. The first Data
Byte is transmitted as with the other modes; however,
the master now responds with an acknowledge, indicating it requires additional data. The device continues to
output data for each acknowledge received. The master
terminates the read operation by not responding with an
acknowledge and then issuing a stop condition.
NO
ACK
Returned?
A similar operation called “Set Current Address” where
the device will perform this operation if a stop is issued
instead of the second start is shown in Figure 15. The
device will go into standby mode after the stop and all
bus activity will be ignored until a start is detected.
This operation loads the new address into the address
counter. The next Current Address Read operation will
read from the newly loaded address. This operation
could be useful if the master knows the next address it
needs to read, but is not ready for the data.
Issue STOP
NO
YES
Continue Normal
Read or Write
Command Sequence
PROCEED
The data output is sequential, with the data from
address n followed by the data from address n + 1. The
address counter for read operations increments through
all page and column addresses, allowing the entire
memory contents to be serially read during one operation. At the end of the address space the counter “rolls
over” to address 0000h and the device continues to output data for each acknowledge received. See Figure 17
for the acknowledge and data transfer sequence.
It should be noted that the ninth clock cycle of the read
operation is not a “don’t care.” To terminate a read
operation, the master must either issue a stop condition during the ninth cycle or hold SDA HIGH during
the ninth clock cycle and then issue a stop condition.
15
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
– last bit of the slave command byte is a R/W bit. The
R/W bit of the Slave Address Byte defines the operation to be performed. When the R/W bit is a one,
then a read operation is selected. A zero selects a
write operation.
SERIAL DEVICE ADDRESSING
Memory Address Map
CR, Control Register, CR7: CR0
Address: 1FFhex
FDR, Fault DetectionRegister, FDR7: FDR0
Address: 0FFhex
Word Address
General Purpose Memory Organization, A8:A0
Address: 000h to 1FFh
The word address is either supplied by the master or
obtained from an internal counter. The internal counter
is undefined on a power-up condition.
General Purpose Memory Array Configuration
Operational Notes
The device powers-up in the following state:
Memory Address
A8:A0
000h
0FFh
100h
– The device is in the low power standby state.
Lower 256 bytes
Upper 256 bytes
– The WEL bit is set to ‘0’. In this state it is not possible to write to the device.
Block Protect Option
– SDA pin is the input mode.
1FFh
– RESET/RESET Signal is active for tPURST.
Slave Address Byte
Data Protection
Following a start condition, the master must output a
Slave Address Byte. This byte consists of several parts:
The following circuitry has been included to prevent
inadvertent writes:
– a device type identifier that is always ‘101x’. Where
x = 0 is for Array, x = 1 is for Control Register or
Fault Detection Register.
– The WEL bit must be set to allow write operations.
– The proper clock count and bit sequence is required
prior to the stop bit in order to start a nonvolatile
write cycle.
– next two bits are ‘0’.
– next bit that becomes the MSB of the address.
– A three step sequence is required before writing into
the Control Register to change Watchdog Timer or
Block Lock settings.
Figure 14. X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Addressing
– The WP pin, when held HIGH, prevents all writes to
the array and all the Register.
Slave Byte
General Purpose Memory
Control Register
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
Fault Detection Register
1
0
1
1
0
0
A8 R/W
1 R/W
0
Word Address
General Purpose Memory A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1
Control Register
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Fault Detection Register
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
R/W
A0
1
1
Figure 15. Current Address Read Sequence
.
Signals from
the Master
SDA Bus
Signals from
the Slave
16
S
t
a
r
t
Slave
Address
1 0 1 0 0 0
S
t
o
p
1
A
C
K
Data
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Figure 16. Random Address Read Sequence
S
t
a
r
t
Signals from
the Master
10 1
SDA Bus
0 0
S
t
a
r
t
Byte
Address
Slave
Address
1
0
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
S
t
o
p
Slave
Address
A
C
K
A
C
K
Data
Figure 17. Sequential Read Sequence
Signals from
the Master
Slave
Address
SDA Bus
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
t
o
p
A
C
K
1
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
Data
(1)
Data
(2)
Data
(n-1)
Data
(n)
(n is any integer greater than 1)
17
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
COMMENT
Temperature under bias .................... -65°C to +135°C
Storage temperature ......................... -65°C to +150°C
Voltage on any pin with
respect to VSS ...................................... -1.0V to +7V
D.C. output current ............................................... 5mA
Lead temperature (soldering, 10s) .................... 300°C
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device (at these or any other conditions above those
listed in the operational sections of this specification) is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temperature
Min.
Max.
Chip Supply
Voltage
Monitored*
Voltages
Commercial
0°C
70°C
Version
Industrial
-40°C
+85°C
X40430, X40431
2.7V to 5.5V
1.7V to 5.5V
X40434, X40435
2.7V to 5.5V
1.0V to 5.5V
*See Ordering Info
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
(Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified)
Typ (4)
Max
1.5
3.0
Standby Current (VCC) AC (WDT off)
6
10
Standby Current (VCC) DC (WDT on)
25
30
Symbol
ICC1(1)
ICC2(1)
Parameter
Active Supply Current (VCC) Read
Active Supply Current (VCC) Write
ISB1(1)(6)
ISB2(2)(6)
Min
Unit
Test Conditions
mA VIL = VCC x 0.1
mA VIH = VCC x 0.9,
fSCL = 400kHz
µA VIL = VCC x 0.1
VIH = VCC x 0.9
fSCL, fSDA = 400kHz
µA VSDA = VSCL = VCC
Others = GND or VCC
µA VIL = GND to VCC
ILI
Input Leakage Current (SCL, MR,
WP)
10
ILO
Output Leakage Current (SDA,
V2FAIL, V3FAIL, WDO, RESET)
10
µA
VIL(3)
Input LOW Voltage (SDA, SCL, MR,
WP)
-0.5
VCC x 0.3
V
VIH(3)
Input HIGH Voltage (SDA, SCL, MR,
WP)
VCC x 0.7
VCC + 0.5
V
VHYS(6)
Schmitt Trigger Input Hysteresis
• Fixed input level
• VCC related level
VOL
Output LOW Voltage (SDA, RESET/RESET, LOWLINE, V2FAIL,
V3FAIL, WDO)
VOH
Output (RESET, LOWLINE) HIGH
Voltage
18
0.2
.05 x VCC
V
V
0.4
VCC – 0.8
VCC – 0.4
VSDA = GND to VCC
Device is in Standby(2)
V
IOL = 3.0mA (2.7-5.5V)
IOL = 1.8mA (2.7-3.6V)
V
IOH = -1.0mA (2.7-5.5V)
IOH = -0.4mA (2.7-3.6V)
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
(Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
VCC Supply
VTRIP1(5) VCC Trip Point Voltage Range
Typ (4)
Min
2.0
Max
Unit
4.75
V
Test Conditions
4.55
4.6
4.65
V
X40430, X40431-A, X40434,
X40435
4.35
4.4
4.45
V
X40430, X40431-B
2.85
2.9
2.95
V
X40430, X40431-C
Second Supply Monitor
IV2
V2MON Current
VTRIP2(5)
tRPD2(6)
V2MON Trip Point Voltage Range
1.7
0.9
15
µA
4.75
3.5
V
V
x40430, X40431
x40434, X40435
2.85
2.9
2.95
V
X40430, X40431-A
2.55
2.6
2.65
V
X40430, X40431-B
2.15
2.2
2.25
V
X40430, X40431-C
1.25
1.3
1.35
V
X40434, X40435-A&B
0.95
1.0
1.05
V
X40434, X40435-C
5
µs
VTRIP2 to V2FAIL
Third Supply Monitor
IV3
V3MON Current
VTRIP3(5)
tRPD3
(6)
V3MON Trip Point Voltage Range
1.7
15
µA
4.75
V
1.65
1.7
1.75
V
X40430, X40431
3.05
3.1
3.15
V
X40434, X40435-A
2.85
2.9
2.95
V
X40434, X40435-B&C
5
µs
VTRIP3 to V3FAIL
Notes: (1) The device enters the Active state after any start, and remains active until: 9 clock cycles later if the Device Select Bits in the Slave
Address Byte are incorrect; 200ns after a stop ending a read operation; or tWC after a stop ending a write operation.
(2) The device goes into Standby: 200ns after any stop, except those that initiate a high voltage write cycle; tWC after a stop that initiates a high
voltage cycle; or 9 clock cycles after any start that is not followed by the correct Device Select Bits in the Slave Address Byte.
(3) VIL Min. and VIH Max. are for reference only and are not tested.
(4) At 25°C, VCC = 3V
(5) See ordering information for standard programming levels. For custom programmed levels, contact factory.
(6) Based on characterization data.
EQUIVALENT INPUT CIRCUIT FOR VxMON (x = 1, 2, 3)
∆V
Vref
VxMON
R
∆V = 100mV
+
C
VREF
Output Pin
–
tRPDX = 5µs worst case
CAPACITANCE
Symbol
COUT(1)
CIN(1)
Note:
Parameter
Output Capacitance (SDA, RESET/RESET, LOWLINE,
V2FAIL,V3FAIL, WDO)
Input Capacitance (SCL, WP, MR)
Max
8
Unit
pF
Test Conditions
VOUT = 0V
6
pF
VIN = 0V
(1) This parameter is not 100% tested.
19
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
EQUIVALENT A.C. OUTPUT LOAD CIRCUIT FOR
VCC = 5V
VCC
5V
V2MON, V3MON
RESET
WDO
SDA
4.6kΩ
4.6kΩ
2.06kΩ
30pF
SYMBOL TABLE
V2FAIL,
V3FAIL
30pF
30pF
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
Input pulse levels
VCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9
Input rise and fall times
10ns
Input and output timing levels
VCC x 0.5
Output load
Standard output load
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
May change
from LOW
to HIGH
Will change
from LOW
to HIGH
May change
from HIGH
to LOW
Will change
from HIGH
to LOW
Don’t Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
N/A
Center Line
is High
Impedance
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
fSCL
Parameter
Min
SCL Clock Frequency
tIN
Pulse width Suppression Time at inputs
50
tAA
SCL LOW to SDA Data Out Valid
0.1
Max
Unit
400
kHz
ns
0.9
µs
tBUF
Time the bus free before start of new transmission
1.3
µs
tLOW
Clock LOW Time
1.3
µs
tHIGH
Clock HIGH Time
0.6
µs
tSU:STA
Start Condition Setup Time
0.6
µs
tHD:STA
Start Condition Hold Time
0.6
µs
tSU:DAT
Data In Setup Time
100
ns
tHD:DAT
Data In Hold Time
0
µs
tSU:STO
Stop Condition Setup Time
0.6
µs
tDH
Data Output Hold Time
tR
SDA and SCL Rise Time
20 +.1Cb(1)
300
ns
tF
SDA and SCL Fall Time
20 +.1Cb(1)
300
ns
50
ns
tSU:WP
WP Setup Time
0.6
µs
tHD:WP
WP Hold Time
0
µs
Cb
Note:
Capacitive load for each bus line
400
pF
(1) Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
20
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Bus Timing
tHIGH
tF
SCL
tLOW
tR
tSU:DAT
tSU:STA
SDA IN
tSU:STO
tHD:DAT
tHD:STA
tAA
tDH
tBUF
SDA OUT
WP Pin Timing
START
SCL
Clk 1
Clk 9
Slave Address Byte
SDA IN
tSU:WP
tHD:WP
WP
Write Cycle Timing
SCL
SDA
8th Bit of Last Byte
ACK
tWC
Stop
Condition
Start
Condition
Nonvolatile Write Cycle Timing
Symbol
tWC
Note:
Parameter
(1)
Write Cycle Time
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
5
10
ms
(1) tWC is the time from a valid stop condition at the end of a write sequence to the end of the self-timed internal nonvolatile write cycle. It is
the minimum cycle time to be allowed for any nonvolatile write by the user, unless Acknowledge Polling is used.
21
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Power Fail Timings
tR
VTRIPX
[
[
VCC
V2MON or
V3MON
]
]
tRPDL
tRPDX
LOWLINE or
V2FAIL or
V3FAIL
tRPDL
tRPDX
tRPDL
tRPDX
tF
VRVALID
X = 2, 3
RESET/RESET/MR Timings
VTRIP1
VCC
tPURST
tPURST
tRPD1
tF
tR
RESET
VRVALID
RESET
MR
tMD
tIN1
LOW VOLTAGE AND WATCHDOG TIMINGS PARAMETERS (@25°C, VCC = 5V)
Symbol
tRPD1(2)
tRPDL
t LR
tRPDX(2)
tPURST
Parameters
Min
Typ (1)
VTRIP1 to RESET/RESET (Power-down only)
VTRIP1 to LOWLINE
LOWLINE to RESET/RESET delay (Power-down only) [= tRPD1-tRPDL]
Max
Unit
5
µs
500
VTRIP2 to V2FAIL, or VTRIP3 to V3FAIL (x = 2, 3)
ns
5
Power-on Reset delay:
PUP1 = 0, PUP0 = 0
PUP1 = 0, PUP0 = 1 (factory setting)
PUP1 = 1, PUP0 = 0
PUP1 = 1, PUP0 = 1
50(2)
200
400(2)
800(2)
µs
ms
ms
ms
ms
tF
VCC, V2MON, V3MON, Fall Time
20
mV/µs
tR
VCC, V2MON, V3MON, Rise Time
20
mV/µs
Reset Valid VCC
1
V
500
ns
VRVALID
tMD
(2)
MR to RESET/ RESET delay (activation only)
22
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
LOW VOLTAGE AND WATCHDOG TIMINGS PARAMETERS (@25°C, VCC = 5V) (CONTINUED)
Symbol
tin1
Parameters
Min
Pulse width for MR
Typ (1)
Max
Unit
5
µs
tWDO
Watchdog Timer Period:
WD1 = 0, WD0 = 0
WD1 = 0, WD0 = 1
WD1 = 1, WD0 = 0
WD1 = 1, WD0 = 1 (factory setting)
tRST1
Watchdog Reset Time Out Delay
WD1 = 0, WD0 = 0
WD1 = 0, WD0 = 1
100
200
300
ms
tRST2
Watchdog Reset Time Out Delay WD1 = 1, WD0 = 0
12.5
25
37.5
ms
tRSP
Watchdog timer restart pulse width
1.4(2)
200(2)
25
OFF
s
ms
ms
1
µs
Notes: (1) VCC = 5V at 25°C.
(2) Values based on characterization data only.
Watchdog Time Out For 2-Wire Interface
Start
Clockin (0 or 1)
tRSP
Start
< tWDO
SCL
SDA
tRST
WDO
Start
tWDO
tRST
WDT
Restart
Minimum Sequence to Reset WDT
SCL
SDA
23
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
VTRIPX Set/Reset Conditions
VCC/V2MON/V3MON
(VTRIPX)
tTHD
VP
tTSU
WDO
tVPS
tVPH
SCL
7
0
0
7
0
tVPO
7
*
SDA
00h
A0h
tWC
Start
*01h sets VTRIP1
*09h sets VTRIP2
*0Dh sets VTRIP3
*03h
*0Bh
*0Fh
resets VTRIP1
resets VTRIP2
resets VTRIP3
* all others reserved
VTRIP1, VTRIP2, VTRIP3 Programming Specifications: VCC = 2.0 - 5.5V; Temperature = 25°C
Parameter
Description
Min.
Max.
Unit
tVPS
WDO Program Voltage Setup time
10
µs
tVPH
WDO Program Voltage Hold time
10
µs
tTSU
VTRIPX Level Setup time
10
µs
tTHD
VTRIPX Level Hold (stable) time
10
µs
tWC
VTRIPX Program Cycle
10
ms
tVPO
Program Voltage Off time before next cycle
1
ms
Programming Voltage
15
18
V
VTRAN1
VTRIP1 Set Voltage Range
2.0
4.75
V
VTRAN2
VTRIP2 Set Voltage Range – X40430, X40431
1.7
4.75
V
VTRAN2A
VTRIP2 Set to Voltage Range – X40434, X40435
0.9
3.5
V
VTRAN3
VTRIP3 Set Voltage Range
1.7
4.75
V
Vtv
VTRIPX Set Voltage variation after programming (-40 to +85°C).
-25
+25
mV
tVPS
WDO Program Voltage Setup time
10
VP
24
µs
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Small Outline Package Family (SO)
A
D
h X 45°
(N/2)+1
N
A
PIN #1
I.D. MARK
E1
E
c
SEE DETAIL “X”
1
(N/2)
B
L1
0.010 M C A B
e
H
C
A2
GAUGE
PLANE
SEATING
PLANE
A1
0.004 C
0.010 M C A B
L
b
0.010
4° ±4°
DETAIL X
MDP0027
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE FAMILY (SO)
SYMBOL
SO-8
SO-14
SO16
(0.150”)
SO16 (0.300”)
(SOL-16)
SO20
(SOL-20)
SO24
(SOL-24)
SO28
(SOL-28)
TOLERANCE
NOTES
A
0.068
0.068
0.068
0.104
0.104
0.104
0.104
MAX
-
A1
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
±0.003
-
A2
0.057
0.057
0.057
0.092
0.092
0.092
0.092
±0.002
-
b
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
±0.003
-
c
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
±0.001
-
D
0.193
0.341
0.390
0.406
0.504
0.606
0.704
±0.004
1, 3
E
0.236
0.236
0.236
0.406
0.406
0.406
0.406
±0.008
-
E1
0.154
0.154
0.154
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
±0.004
2, 3
e
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
Basic
-
L
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
±0.009
-
L1
0.041
0.041
0.041
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
Basic
-
h
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.020
Reference
-
16
20
24
28
Reference
N
8
14
16
Rev. L 2/01
NOTES:
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.006” maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.010” maximum per side are not included.
3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at Datum Plane “H”.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994
25
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006
X40430, X40431, X40434, X40435
Thin Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (TSSOP)
M14.173
N
INDEX
AREA
E
0.25(0.010) M
E1
2
SYMBOL
3
0.05(0.002)
-A-
INCHES
GAUGE
PLANE
-B1
14 LEAD THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC
PACKAGE
B M
0.25
0.010
SEATING PLANE
L
A
D
-C-
α
e
A1
b
A2
c
0.10(0.004)
0.10(0.004) M
C A M
B S
MIN
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-153-AC, Issue E.
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.047
-
1.20
-
A1
0.002
0.006
0.05
0.15
-
A2
0.031
0.041
0.80
1.05
-
b
0.0075
0.0118
0.19
0.30
9
c
0.0035
0.0079
0.09
0.20
-
D
0.195
0.199
4.95
5.05
3
E1
0.169
0.177
4.30
4.50
4
e
0.026 BSC
0.65 BSC
-
E
0.246
0.256
6.25
6.50
-
L
0.0177
0.0295
0.45
0.75
6
8o
0o
N
NOTES:
MAX
α
14
0o
14
7
8o
Rev. 2 4/06
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm
(0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar
protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact. (Angles in degrees)
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
26
FN8251.1
May 24, 2006