INTERSIL HIP4083APZ

HIP4083
®
Data Sheet
July 2004
FN4223.2
80V, 300mA Three Phase High Side Driver
Features
The HIP4083 is a three phase high side N-channel MOSFET
driver, specifically targeted for PWM motor control. Two
HIP4083 may be used together for 3 phase full bridge
applications (see application block diagram). Alternatively,
the lower gates may be controlled directly from a buffered
microprocessor output.
• Independently Drives Three High Side N-Channel
MOSFETs in Three Phase Bridge Configuration
Unlike other members of the HIP408x family, the HIP4083
has no built in turn-on delay. Each output (AHO, BHO, and
CHO) will turn-on 65ns after its input is switched low.
Likewise, each output will turn-off 60ns after its input is
switched high. Very short and very long dead times are
possible when two HIP4083 are used to drive a full bridge.
This dead time is controlled by the input signal timing.
The HIP4083 does not have a built in charge pump.
Therefore, the bootstrap capacitors must be recharged on a
periodic basis by initiating a short refresh pulse. In most
bridge applications, this will happen automatically every time
the lower FETs turn-on and the upper FETs turn-off.
However, it is still possible to use the HIP4083 in
applications that require the high side FETs to be on for
extended periods of time. This can be easily accomplished
by sending a short refresh pulse to the DIS pin.
The HIP4083 has reduced drive current compared to the
HIP4086 making it ideal for low to moderate power
applications. The HIP4083 is optimized for applications
where size and cost are important. For high power
applications driving large power FETs, the HIP4086 is
recommended.
• Bias Supply Operation from 7V to 15V
• Drives 1000pF Load with Typical Rise Times of 35ns and
Fall Times of 30ns
• CMOS/TTL Compatible Inputs
• Programmable Undervoltage Protection
• Pb-free Available
Applications
• Brushless Motors
• High Side Switches
• AC Motor Drives
• Switched Reluctance Motor Drives
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
PACKAGE
PKG.
DWG. #
HIP4083AB
-40 to 105
16 Ld SOIC
M16.15
HIP4083ABZ (Note)
-40 to 105
16 Ld SOIC (Pb-free) M16.15
HIP4083AP
-40 to 105
16 Ld PDIP
HIP4083APZ (Note)
-40 to 105
16 Ld PDIP (Pb-free) E16.3
E16.3
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material
sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate termination finish, which is compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.
Pinout
HIP4083
(PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
AHI
1
16 CHB
BHI
2
15 CHO
CHI
3
14 CHS
DIS
4
13 UVLO
VSS
5
12 VDD
AHB
6
11 BHB
AHO
7
10 BHO
AHS
8
9 BHS
1
• Bootstrap Supply Max Voltage to 95VDC
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
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HIP4083
Application Block Diagram
80V
12V
AHI
AHO
BHI
BHO
HIP4083
CHO
CHI
MICROCONTROLLER
(OPTIONAL)
GND
12V
AHO
AHI
BHO
BHI
GND
HIP4083
CHI
CHO
GND
Functional Block Diagram
6
AHB
7
AHO
8
AHS
6
AHB
7
AHO
8
AHS
6
AHB
7
AHO
8
AHS
DRIVER
LEVEL
SHIFTER
AHI
1
BHI
2
UV
DRIVER
LEVEL
SHIFTER
LOGIC
CHI
3
DIS
4
UV
EN
DRIVER
LEVEL
SHIFTER
UVLO 13
UNDERVOLTAGE
DETECTOR
VDD 12
2
UV
UV
HIP4083
TRUTH TABLE
INPUT
NOTE:
OUTPUT
AHI, BHI, CHI
UV
DIS
AHO, BHO, CHO
X
1
X
0
X
X
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
X signifies that input can be either a “1” or “0”.
Typical Application: Three Phase Bridge Driver with Programmable Dead Time
CHIP SUPPLY
CBYPASS
OPTIONAL
MICROPROCESSOR
INPUTS
CBS
1 AHI
CHB 16
2 BHI
CHO 15
3 CHI
CHS 14
4 DIS
UVLO 13
5 VSS
VDD 12
6 AHB
BHB 11
7 AHO
BHO 10
8 AHS
BHS 9
POWER BUS
CBS
CBS
OC SENSE
RCURRENT
SENSE
OPTIONAL
MICROPROCESSOR
INPUTS
1 AHI
CHB 16
2 BHI
CHO 15
3 CHI
CHS 14
4 DIS
UVLO 13
5 VSS
6 AHB
VDD 12
BHB 11
7 AHO
BHO 10
8 AHS
BHS 9
3
3-PHASE
LOAD
HIP4083
Typical Application: High Side Switch
BOOT STRAP CAPACITOR
80V
AND DIODE REQUIRED
REFRESH
12V
AHO
DIS
MICROPROCESSOR
AHI
HIP4083
BHO
CHO
BHI
CHI
GND
LIGHT
Pin Descriptions
PIN
NUMBER
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
6
11
16
AHB
BHB
CHB
(xHB)
Gate driver supplies. One external bootstrap diode and one capacitor are required for each. The bootstrap diode
and capacitor may be omitted when the HIP4083 is used to drive the lower gates in three phase full bridge
applications. In this case, tie all three xHB pins to VDD and tie the xHS pins to the sources of the lower FETs. In
full bridge applications, the lower FETs must be turned on first at start up to refresh the bootstrap capacitors. In
high side switch applications, the load will keep xHS low and refresh should happen automatically at start up.
1
2
3
AHI
BHI
CHI
(xHI)
Logic level inputs. Logic at these three pins controls the three output drivers, AHO, BHO and CHO. When xHI is
low, xHO is high. When xHI is high, xHO is low. DIS (Disable) overrides all input signals. xHI can be driven by
signal levels of 0V to 15V (no greater than VDD).
5
VSS
Chip ground.
13
UVLO
Undervoltage setting. A resistor can be connected between this pin and VSS to program the under voltage set
point - see Figure 7. With this pin not connected the undervoltage set point is typically 7V. When this pin is tied to
VDD, the undervoltage set point is typically 6.2V.
4
DIS
Disable input. Logic level input that when taken high sets all three outputs low. DIS high overrides all other inputs.
When DIS is taken low the outputs are controlled by the other inputs. DIS can be driven by signal levels of 0V to
15V (no greater than VDD).
7
10
15
AHO
BHO
CHO
(xHO)
Gate connections. Connect to the gates of the power MOSFETs in each phase.
8
9
14
AHS
BHS
CHS
(xHS)
MOSFET source connection. Connect the sources of the power MOSFETs and the negative side of the bootstrap
capacitors to these pins. In high side switch applications, 2mA of current will flow out of these pins into the load
when the upper FETs are off. This current is necessary to guarantee that the upper FETs stay off. This current
tends to pull xHS high. For proper refresh, the load must pull the voltage on xHS down to at least 7V below VDD.
For example, when VDD = 12V, xHS must be pulled down to 5V. Therefore, the minimum load necessary for
proper refresh is given by the following equation: RMIN = 5V/2mA = 2.5kΩ. So in this case, if the load has an
impedance less than 5kΩ, refresh will happen automatically at start up.
12
VDD
Positive supply rail. Bypass this pin to VSS with a capacitor >1µF. In applications where the bus voltage and chip
VDD are at the same potential, it is a good idea to run a separate line from the supply to each. This greatly
simplifies the filtering requirements.
4
HIP4083
Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = 25°C
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage, VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 16V
Logic I/O Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VDD +0.3V
Voltage on xHS . . . . . . . . . -6V (Transient) to 85V (-40°C to 150°C)
Voltage on xHB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VxHS -0.3V to VxHS +VDD
Voltage on xLO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VSS -0.3V to VDD +0.3V
Voltage on xHO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VxHS -0.3V to VxHB +0.3V
Phase Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V/ns
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (°C/W)
SOIC Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100
DIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to 150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage, VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.0V to +15V
Voltage on xHS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to 80V
Voltage on xHB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VxHS +VDD
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to 125°C
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
2. All voltages are relative to VSS unless otherwise specified.
3. x = A, B and C. For example, xHS refers to AHS, BHS and CHS.
VDD = VxHB = 12V, VSS = VxHS = 0V, Gate Capacitance (CGATE) = 1000pF, RUV = ∞
Electrical Specifications
TJ = -40°C TO
150°C
TJ = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
SUPPLY CURRENTS AND UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
VDD Quiescent Current
xHI = 5V
0.5
1.5
2.25
0.25
2.3
mA
VDD Operating Current
f = 20kHz, 50% Duty Cycle
1.0
2.0
2.5
0.75
3.0
mA
xHB On Quiescent Current
xHI = 0V
65
100
240
45
250
µA
xHB Off Quiescent Current
xHI = 5V
0.6
0.85
1.3
0.5
1.4
mA
xHB Operating Current
f = 20kHz, 50% Duty Cycle
0.6
0.85
1.2
0.5
1.3
mA
VDD Rising Undervoltage Threshold
RUV OPEN
6.2
7.0
8.0
6.1
8.1
V
VDD Falling Undervoltage Threshold
RUV OPEN
5.75
6.5
7.5
5.25
7.6
V
Minimum Undervoltage Threshold
RUV = VDD
5.0
6.2
6.9
4.5
7.0
V
Low Level Input Voltage
-
-
1.0
-
0.8
V
High Level Input Voltage
2.5
-
-
2.7
-
V
Input Voltage Hysteresis
-
35
-
-
-
mV
INPUT PINS: AHI, BHI, CHI AND DIS
Low Level Input Current
VIN = 0V
-145
-100
-60
-150
-50
µA
High Level Input Current
VIN = 5V
-1
-
+1
-10
+10
µA
GATE DRIVER OUTPUT PINS: AHO, BHO, AND CHO
Average Turn-On Current
VOUT 0V to 5V
100
240
400
50
500
mA
Average Turn-Off Current
VOUT VDD to 4V
150
300
450
100
550
mA
5
HIP4083
Switching Specifications VDD = VxHB = 12V, VSS = VxHS = 0V, CGATE = 1000pF
TJS = -40°C TO
150°C
TJ = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Turn-Off Propagation Delay (xHI - xHO)
No Load
-
60
80
90
ns
Turn-On Propagation Delay (xHI - xHO)
No Load
-
65
90
100
ns
Rise Time (10 - 90%)
CGATE = 1000pF
-
35
60
-
65
ns
Fall Time (90 - 10%)
CGATE = 1000pF
-
30
50
-
55
ns
Disable Turn-Off Propagation Delay
No Load
-
65
-
-
100
ns
Disable to Output Enable (DIS - xHO)
No Load
-
70
-
-
100
ns
Typical Performance Curves
4.5
200kHz
VDD = 12V
VDD SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
VDD = 16V
1.8
VDD = 15V
1.6
VDD = 10V
1.4
1.2
VDD = 8V
VDD = 7V
1.0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
120
FIGURE 1. VDD SUPPLY CURRENT vs VDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE
xHB SUPPLY OFF CURRENT (µA)
950
(VXHB - VXHS) = 15V
(VXHB - VXHS) = 14V
(VXHB - VXHS) = 13V
(VXHB - VXHS) = 12V
900
850
(VXHB - VXHS) = 10V
800
(VXHB - VXHS) = 8V
750
(VXHB - VXHS) = 7V
700
650
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 100
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
120
140 160
FIGURE 3. FLOATING SUPPLY OFF BIAS CURRENT
6
100kHz
4.0
50kHz
10kHz
3.5
20kHz
3.0
-60 -40
140 160
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
120
140
160
FIGURE 2. VDD SUPPLY CURRENT vs SWITCHING FREQUENCY
120
xHB ON SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
VDD SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
2.0
110
100
90
(VXHB - VXHS) = 12V
(VXHB - VXHS) = 15V
(VXHB - VXHS) = 10V
(VXHB - VXHS) = 8V
80
(VXHB - VXHS) = 7V
70
60
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40 60
80 100
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
120
140 160
FIGURE 4. FLOATING SUPPLY ON BIAS CURRENT
HIP4083
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
4
2.5
NO LOAD
200kHz
xHB SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
xHB SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
CGATE = 1000pF
3
100kHz
2
50kHz
1
20kHz
200kHz
2.0
1.5
100kHz
1.0
50kHz
20kHz
0.5
10kHz
10kHz
0
-60
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
120
140
FIGURE 5. FLOATING SUPPLY SWITCHING BIAS CURRENT
-20
10
120
140 160
100
ENABLE (50K, UVLO TO GND)
9
TRIP (50K, UVLO TO GND)
8
ENABLE (UVLO OPEN)
7
TRIP (UVLO OPEN)
6
DISABLE TURN-OFF
80
ENABLE TURN-ON
TURN-OFF
60
TURN-ON
TRIP/ENABLE (OK, UVLO TO VDD)
5
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
40
-60
140 160
-40
-20
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 7. UNDERVOLTAGE THRESHOLD
120
140 160
0.35
AVERAGE TURN-ON CURRENT (A)
CGATE = 1000pF
40
TURN-ON
TURN-OFF
30
20
-60
0
20
40
60
80 100
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 8. PROPAGATION DELAY
50
RISE AND FALL TIME (ns)
20
40
60
80 100
0
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 6. FLOATING SUPPLY SWITCHING BIAS CURRENT
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
UNDERVOLTAGE SHUTDOWN/ENABLE
VOLTAGE (V)
0
-60 -40
160
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 100
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
120
FIGURE 9. RISE AND FALL TIME (10-90%)
7
140 160
0V TO 5V
15V
0.3
12V
0.25
10V
0.2
8V
0.15
7V
0.1
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120 140 160
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 10. GATE DRIVER AVERAGE TURN-ON CURRENT
HIP4083
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
50
15V
0.4
12V
0.3
10V
VDD TO 4V
xHS LEAKAGE CURRENT (µA)
AVERAGE TURN-OFF CURRENT (A)
0.5
8V
0.2
7V
0.1
0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 100
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
120
140 160
FIGURE 11. GATE DRIVER AVERAGE TURN-OFF CURRENT
8
40
30
20
10
0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 100
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
120
140
FIGURE 12. HIGH VOLTAGE LEAKAGE CURRENT
160
HIP4083
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
N
E16.3 (JEDEC MS-001-BB ISSUE D)
E1
INDEX
AREA
1 2 3
16 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
N/2
INCHES
-B-
SYMBOL
-AE
D
BASE
PLANE
A2
-C-
SEATING
PLANE
A
L
D1
e
B1
D1
eA
A1
eC
B
0.010 (0.25) M
C
L
C A B S
C
eB
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.210
-
5.33
4
A1
0.015
-
0.39
-
4
A2
0.115
0.195
2.93
4.95
-
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
B1
0.045
0.070
1.15
1.77
8, 10
C
0.008
0.014
0.204
0.355
-
D
0.735
0.775
18.66
D1
0.005
-
0.13
-
5
19.68
5
E
0.300
0.325
7.62
8.25
6
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between
English and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
E1
0.240
0.280
6.10
7.11
5
e
0.100 BSC
2.54 BSC
-
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
eA
0.300 BSC
7.62 BSC
6
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section
2.2 of Publication No. 95.
eB
-
0.430
-
10.92
7
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated
in JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
L
0.115
0.150
2.93
3.81
4
N
NOTES:
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or
protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010
inch (0.25mm).
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be
perpendicular to datum -C- .
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads
unconstrained. eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions.
Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3,
E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch
(0.76 - 1.14mm).
9
16
16
9
Rev. 0 12/93
HIP4083
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
M16.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AC ISSUE C)
16 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
N
INCHES
INDEX
AREA
H
0.25(0.010) M
B M
SYMBOL
E
-B-
1
2
3
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
h x 45o
A
D
-C-
e
B
0.25(0.010) M
C
0.10(0.004)
C A M
B S
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.053
0.069
1.35
1.75
-
A1
0.004
0.010
0.10
0.25
-
B
0.014
0.019
0.35
0.49
9
C
0.007
0.010
0.19
0.25
-
D
0.386
0.394
9.80
10.00
3
E
0.150
0.157
3.80
4.00
4
e
µα
A1
MIN
0.050 BSC
1.27 BSC
-
H
0.228
0.244
5.80
6.20
-
h
0.010
0.020
0.25
0.50
5
L
0.016
0.050
0.40
1.27
6
8o
0o
N
α
16
0o
16
7
8o
Rev. 1 02/02
NOTES:
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section
2.2 of Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010
inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch)
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact.
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10