Datasheet

UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
UCS1650S
Preliminary
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
HIGH PERFORMANCE
CURRENT MODE POWER
SWITCH

DESCRIPTION
The UTC UCS1650S is an integrated PWM controller and
Power MOSFET specifically designed for switching operation
with minimal external components. The UTC UCS1650S is
designed to provide several special enhancements to satisfy
the needs, for example, Power-Saving mode for low standby
power, Frequency Hopping , Constant Output Power
Limiting , Slope Compensation ,Over Current Protection
(OCP), Over Voltage Protection (OVP), Over Load Protection
(OLP), Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO), Over Temperature
Protection (OTP), etc. IC will be shutdown or can auto-restart
in situations.

FEATURE
* Internal Power MOSFET (650V)
* Programming Gate Driver Capability
* Frequency hopping for Improved EMI Performance.
* Lower than 30mW Standby Power Design
* Linearly decreasing frequency to 20~35KHz during light load
* Internal Soft start
* Internal Slope Compensation
* Constant Power Limiting for universal AC input Range

* Gate Output Maximum Voltage Clamp(16V)
* Over temperature protection
* Overload protection
* Over voltage protection
* Leading edge blanking
* Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting
* Under Voltage Lock Out
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Number
Lead Free
Halogen Free
UCS1650SL-D07A-T
UCS1650SG-D07A-T
UCS1650SL-D08-T
UCS1650SG-D08-T
UCS1650SG-S08-R
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Copyright © 2016 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd
Package
Packing
DIP-7A
DIP-8
SOP-8
Tube
Tube
Tape Reel
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Preliminary
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
MARKING
PACKAGE
MARKING
DIP-7A
DIP-8
SOP-8

PIN CONFIGURATION
VCC-G
1
VCC
2
FB
3
6
CS
4
5
7
VCC-G
1
8
GND
VCC
2
7
GND
DRAIN
FB
3
6
DRAIN
DRAIN
CS
4
5
DRAIN
GND
DIP-7A

DIP-8 / SOP-8
PIN DESCRIPTION
DIP-7A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PIN NO.
DIP-8 / SOP-8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PIN NAME
VCC-G
VCC
FB
CS
DRAIN
DRAIN
GND
GND
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DESCRIPTION
Supply voltage
Supply voltage
Feedback
Current sense input
Power MOSFET drain
Power MOSFET drain
Ground
Ground
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Preliminary
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
BLOCK DIAGRAM

VCC
VCC-G
HVStartup
Frequency
Hopping
OVP
Oscillator
UVLO
Reference voltage
DRAIN
DRAIN
Logic
Control
Soft Start
Latch
Delay
Time
OTP
Burstmode
Driver
S
Q
R
Q
OLP
FB
PWM COMP
Slope
Compensation
Constant Power
Limit
OCP
LEB
CS
GND
GND
Notes: OLP (Over Load Protection)
OVP (Over Voltage Protection)
OTP (Over Temperature Protection)
OCP (Over Current Protection)
UVLO (Under Voltage Latch-Out)
LEB (Led Edge Blanking)
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Preliminary
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING (TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
RATINGS
UNIT
Supply Voltage
VCC
32
V
Input Voltage to FB Pin
VFB
-0.3 ~ 6.5
V
Input Voltage to CS Pin
VCS
-0.3 ~ 6.5
V
Junction Temperature
TJ
+150
°C
Operating Temperature
TOPR
-40 ~ +125
°C
Storage Temperature
TSTG
-50 ~ +150
°C
Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged.
Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied.

OPERATING RANGE
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage
VCC-G Pin Series Resistor

SYMBOL
VCC
VCC_GR
RATINGS
10 ~ 24
51 ~ 510
UNIT
V
Ω
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA=25°C, VCC=15V, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
SUPPLY SECTION
Start Up Current
IST
Supply Current with Switch
IOP
VDD Zener Clamp Current
vCLAMP
UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION
Start Threshold Voltage
VTHD(ON)
Min. Operating Voltage
VCC(MIN)
CONTROL SECTION
Feedback Source Current
IFB
VFB Open Loop Voltage Level
VFB_Open
Burst-Mode Out FB Voltage
VFB(OUT)
Burst-Mode Enter FB Voltage
VFB(IN)
Normal Initial
Switching Frequency Burst mode Base
F(SW)
Frequency
Duty Cycle
DMAX
Frequency Hopping
FJ(SW)
Frequency Variation VS VCC Deviation
FDV
Frequency Variation VS Temperature Deviation
FDT
Soft-Start Time
TSOFTS
PROTECTION SECTION
OVP Threshold
VOVP
OLP Threshold
VFB(OLP)
Delay Time Of OLP
TD-OLP
OTP Threshold
T(THR)
CURRENT LIMITING SECTION
Leading Edge Blanking Time
tLEB
Peak Current Limitation
VSENSE_H
Threshold Voltage For Valley
VSENSE-L
POWER MOS-TRANSISTOR SECTION
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
VDSS
Drain-Source Diode Continuous Source Current
IS
Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance
RDS(ON)
Notes: 1. Pulse Test: Pulse width ≤ 300μs, Duty cycle ≤ 2%.
2. Essentially independent of operating temperature.
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TEST CONDITIONS
VCC = VTHD(ON)-1V
VFB= 3.5V
IVDD=20mA
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
28
2
1.5
30
15
2.5
32
μA
mA
V
18
6.5
20
8
22
9.5
V
V
60
240
5.4
1.8
1.6
65
70
uA
V
V
V
kHz
VFB=0
VCS =0
VCS =0
VFB = 3.5V
20
VFB=3.5V, VCS=0
70
-9
kHz
80
VCC=10 ~ 20V
T=-40 ~ 110°C
90
+9
10
10
%
%
%
%
ms
29
V
V
ms
°C
5
VFB=3.5V
VCS=0
25
60
200
VFB=3.9V
VFB=3.9V
0.68
VGS=0V, ID=250μA
650
VGS=10V, ID=1.1A
27
4.2
88
140
350
0.92
0.74
120
550
0.8
nS
V
V
1
7
V
A
Ω
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Preliminary
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The internal reference voltages and bias circuit work at VCC> VTHD(ON), and shutdown at VCC<VCC(MIN).
(1) Soft-Start
When every IC power on, driver output duty cycle will be decided by inter-slope voltage VSOFTS and VCS on
current sense resistor at beginning. After the whole soft-start phase end, and driver duty cycle depend on VFB and
VCS. The relation among VSOFTS, VFB and VOUT as followed Fig.3. Furthermore, soft-start phase should end before VCC
reach VCC(MIN) during VCC power on. Otherwise, if soft-start phase remain not end before VCC reach VCC(MIN) during
VCC power on, IC will enter auto-restart phase and not set up VOUT.
Fig.3 Soft-start phase
(2) Internal Synchronized Slope Compensation
Built-in slope compensation circuit adds voltage ramp onto the current sense input voltage for PWM generation,
this greatly improves the close loop stability at CCM and prevents the sub-harmonic oscillation and thus reduces the
output ripple voltage.
(3) Frequency Hopping For EMI Improvement
The Frequency Hopping is implemented in the IC; there are two oscillators built-in the IC. The first oscillator is to
set the normal switching frequency; the switching frequency is modulated with a period signal generated by the 2nd
oscillator. The relation between the first oscillator and the 2nd oscillator as followed Fig.4. So the tone energy is
evenly spread out, the spread spectrum minimizes the conduction band EMI and therefore eases the system design
in meeting stringent EMI requirement.
Fig.4 Frequency Hopping
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION(Cont.)
(4) Constant Output Power Limit
When the primary current, across the primary wind of transformer, reaches the limit current, the output GATE
driver will be turned off after a small propagation delay tD. This propagation delay will introduce an additional current
proportional to tD×VIN/Lp. Since the propagation delay is nearly constant regardless of the input line voltage VIN.
Higher input line voltage will result in a larger additional current and hence the output power limit is also higher than
that under low input line voltage. To compensate for this output power limit variation across a wide AC input range,
the threshold voltage is adjusted by adding a positive ramp. This ramp signal rises from VSENSE-L to VSENSE_H, and
then flattens out at VSENSE_H. A smaller threshold voltage forces the output GATE drive to terminate earlier. This
reduces the total PWM turn-on time and makes the output power equal to that of low line input. This proprietary
internal compensation ensures a constant output power limit for a wide AC input voltage range (90VAC to 264VAC).
(5) Protection section
The IC takes on more protection functions such as OLP, OVP and OTP etc. In case of those failure modes for
continual blanking time, the driver is shut down. At the same time, IC enters auto-restart, VCC power on and driver is
reset after VCC power on again.
OLP
After power on, IC will shutdown driver if over load state occurs for continual TD-OLP. OLP case as followed Fig.5.
OVP
OVP will shutdown the switching of the power MOSFET whenever VCC>VOVP. The OVP case as followed Fig.6.
Fig.5 OLP case
Fig.6 OVP case
OTP
OTP will shut down driver when junction temperature TJ>T(THR) for continual a blanking time.
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Preliminary
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION(Cont.)
(6) Driver Output Section
The driver-stage drives the gate of the MOSFET and is optimized to minimize EMI and to provide high circuit
efficiency. This is done by reducing the switch on slope when reaching the MOSFET threshold. This is achieved by a
slope control of the rising edge at the driver’s output. The output driver is clamped by an internal 16V Zener diode in
order to protect power MOSFET transistors against undesirable gate over voltage.
The In addition to the gate drive control scheme mentioned, the gate drive strength can also be adjusted
externally by a resistor connected between VDD and VDDG, the falling edge of the Drain output can be well controlled.
It provides great flexibility for system EMI design.
(7) Inside power switch MOS transistor
Specific power MOS transistor parameter is as “POWER MOS TRANSISTOR SECTION” in electrical
characteristics table.
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Preliminary
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Fig.7 UTC UCS1650S Typical Application Circuit
UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or
other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained
herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where
malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in
whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information
presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate
and reliable and may be changed without notice.
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