INTERSIL HD9P6409-9

HD-6409
®
Datasheet
July 29, 2005
CMOS Manchester Encoder-Decoder
Features
The HD-6409 Manchester Encoder-Decoder (MED) is a high
speed, low power device manufactured using self-aligned
silicon gate technology. The device is intended for use in
serial data communication, and can be operated in either of
two modes. In the converter mode, the MED converts Non
return-to-Zero code (NRZ) into Manchester code and
decodes Manchester code into Nonreturn-to-Zero code. For
serial data communication, Manchester code does not have
some of the deficiencies inherent in Nonreturn-to-Zero code.
For instance, use of the MED on a serial line eliminates DC
components, provides clock recovery, and gives a relatively
high degree of noise immunity. Because the MED converts
the most commonly used code (NRZ) to Manchester code,
the advantages of using Manchester code are easily realized
in a serial data link.
• Converter or Repeater Mode
In the Repeater mode, the MED accepts Manchester code
input and reconstructs it with a recovered clock. This
minimizes the effects of noise on a serial data link. A digital
phase lock loop generates the recovered clock. A maximum
data rate of 1MHz requires only 50mW of power.
Manchester code is used in magnetic tape recording and in
fiber optic communication, and generally is used where data
accuracy is imperative. Because it frames blocks of data, the
HD-6409 easily interfaces to protocol controllers.
Ordering Information
PACKAGE
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
1 MEGABIT/SEC
PKG.
DWG. #
PDIP
-40°C to +85°C
HD3-6409-9
E20.3
SOIC
-40°C to +85°C
HD9P6409-9
M20.3
SOIC
(Pb-free)
-40°C to +85°C
HD9P6409-9Z
(Note)
M20.3
SOIC Tape &
Reel
(Pb-free)
-40°C to +85°C
HD9P6409-9Z96
(Note)
M20.3
FN2951.2
• Independent Manchester Encoder and Decoder
Operation
• Static to One Megabit/sec Data Rate Guaranteed
• Low Bit Error Rate
• Digital PLL Clock Recovery
• On Chip Oscillator
• Low Operating Power: 50mW Typical at +5V
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Pinouts
HD-6409 (PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
BZI
1
20 VCC
BOI
2
19 BOO
UDI
3
18 BZO
SD/CDS
4
17 SS
SDO
5
16 ECLK
SRST
6
15 CTS
NVM
7
14 MS
DCLK
8
13 OX
RST
9
12 IX
GND 10
11 CO
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and
compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 1997, 2005. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
HD-6409
Block Diagram
SDO
NVM
BOI
BZI
BOO
DATA
INPUT
LOGIC
5-BIT SHIFT
REGISTER
AND DECODER
UDI
OUTPUT
SELECT
LOGIC
COMMAND
SYNC
GENERATOR
EDGE
DETECTOR
BZO
CTS
SRST
RST
RESET
SD
SD/CDS
INPUT/
OUTPUT
SELECT
MANCHESTER
ENCODER
MS
IX
OX
OSCILLATOR
ECLK
DCLK
COUNTER
CIRCUITS
CO
SS
Logic Symbol
SS
CO
SD/CDS
17
11
CLOCK
GENERATOR
4
16
ECLK
ENCODER
MS
RST
SDO
DCLK
NVM
SRST
2
14
9
12
OX
IX
19
18
15
BOO
BZO
CTS
CONTROL
2
1
3
5
8
7
6
13
BOI
BZI
UDI
DECODER
FN2951.2
July 29, 2005
HD-6409
Pin Description
PIN
NUMBER
TYPE
SYMBOL
1
I
BZl
Bipolar Zero Input
Used in conjunction with pin 2, Bipolar One Input (BOl), to input Manchester II encoded
data to the decoder, BZI and BOl are logical complements. When using pin 3, Unipolar
Data Input (UDI) for data input, BZI must be held high.
2
I
BOl
Bipolar One Input
Used in conjunction with pin 1, Bipolar Zero Input (BZI), to input Manchester II encoded
data to the decoder, BOI and BZI are logical complements. When using pin 3, Unipolar
Data Input (UDI) for data input, BOl must be held low.
3
I
UDI
Unipolar Data Input
An alternate to bipolar input (BZl, BOl), Unipolar Data Input (UDl) is used to input
Manchester II encoded data to the decoder. When using pin 1 (BZl) and pin 2 (BOl) for
data input, UDI must be held low.
4
I/O
SD/CDS
5
O
SDO
Serial Data Out
The decoded serial NRZ data is transmitted out synchronously with the decoder clock
(DCLK). SDO is forced low when RST is low.
6
O
SRST
Serial Reset
In the converter mode, SRST follows RST. In the repeater mode, when RST goes low,
SRST goes low and remains low after RST goes high. SRST goes high only when RST
is high, the reset bit is zero, and a valid synchronization sequence is received.
7
O
NVM
Nonvalid Manchester
A low on NVM indicates that the decoder has received invalid Manchester data and
present data on Serial Data Out (SDO) is invalid. A high indicates that the sync pulse and
data were valid and SDO is valid. NVM is set low by a low on RST, and remains low after
RST goes high until valid sync pulse followed by two valid Manchester bits is received.
8
O
DCLK
Decoder Clock
The decoder clock is a 1X clock recovered from BZl and BOl, or UDI to synchronously
output received NRZ data (SDO).
9
I
RST
Reset
In the converter mode, a low on RST forces SDO, DCLK, NVM, and SRST low. A high on
RST enables SDO and DCLK, and forces SRST high. NVM remains low after RST goes
high until a valid sync pulse followed by two Manchester bits is received, after which it
goes high. In the repeater mode, RST has the same effect on SDO, DCLK and NVM as
in the converter mode. When RST goes low, SRST goes low and remains low after RST
goes high. SRST goes high only when RST is high, the reset bit is zero and a valid
synchronization sequence is received.
10
I
GND
Ground
Ground
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Serial Data/Command In the converter mode, SD/CDS is an input used to receive serial NRZ data. NRZ data is
Data Sync
accepted synchronously on the falling edge of encoder clock output (ECLK). In the
repeater mode, SD/CDS is an output indicating the status of last valid sync pattern
received. A high indicates a command sync and a low indicates a data sync pattern.
11
O
CO
Clock Output
Buffered output of clock input IX. May be used as clock signal for other peripherals.
12
I
IX
Clock Input
IX is the input for an external clock or, if the internal oscillator is used, IX and OX are used
for the connection of the crystal.
13
O
OX
Clock Drive
If the internal oscillator is used, OX and IX are used for the connection of the crystal.
14
I
MS
Mode Select
MS must be held low for operation in the converter mode, and high for operation in the
repeater mode.
15
I
CTS
Clear to Send
In the converter mode, a high disables the encoder, forcing outputs BOO, BZO high and
ECLK low. A high to low transition of CTS initiates transmission of a Command sync pulse.
A low on CTS enables BOO, BZO, and ECLK. In the repeater mode, the function of CTS
is identical to that of the converter mode with the exception that a transition of CTS does
not initiate a synchronization sequence.
16
O
ECLK
Encoder Clock
In the converter mode, ECLK is a 1X clock output used to receive serial NRZ data to
SD/CDS. In the repeater mode, ECLK is a 2X clock which is recovered from BZl and BOl
data by the digital phase locked loop.
17
I
SS
Speed Select
A logic high on SS sets the data rate at 1/32 times the clock frequency while a low sets
the data rate at 1/16 times the clock frequency.
18
O
BZO
Bipolar Zero Output
BZO and its logical complement BOO are the Manchester data outputs of the encoder.
The inactive state for these outputs is in the high state.
19
O
BOO
Bipolar One Out
See pin 18.
20
I
VCC
VCC
VCC is the +5V power supply pin. A 0.1µF decoupling capacitor from VCC (pin-20) to
GND (pin-10) is recommended.
NOTE:
(I) Input
(O) Output
3
FN2951.2
July 29, 2005
HD-6409
Encoder Operation
The encoder uses free running clocks at 1X and 2X the data
rate derived from the system clock lX for internal timing. CTS
is used to control the encoder outputs, ECLK, BOO and
BZO. A free running 1X ECLK is transmitted out of the
encoder to drive the external circuits which supply the NRZ
data to the MED at pin SD/CDS.
A command sync pulse is a 3-bit wide pulse with the first 1
1/2 bits high followed by 1 1/2 bits low. 3 Serial NRZ data is
clocked into the encoder at SD/CDS on the high to low
transition of ECLK during the command sync pulse. The
NRZ data received is encoded into Manchester II data and
transmitted out on BOO and BZO following the command
sync pulse. 4 Following the synchronization sequence,
input data is encoded and transmitted out continuously
without parity check or word framing. The length of the data
block encoded is defined by CTS. Manchester data out is
inverted.
A low on CTS enables encoder outputs ECLK, BOO and
BZO, while a high on CTS forces BZO, BOO high and holds
ECLK low. When CTS goes from high to low 1 , a
synchronization sequence is transmitted out on BOO and
BZO. A synchronization sequence consists of eight
Manchester “0” bits followed by a command sync pulse. 2
CTS
1
ECLK
DON’T CARE
SD/CDS
‘1’
‘0’
‘1’
‘1’
‘0’ ‘1’
BZO
2 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 3
4
BOO
EIGHT “0’s”
COMMAND
SYNC
SYNCHRONIZATION SEQUENCE
tCE5
tCE6
FIGURE 1. ENCODER OPERATION
Decoder Operation
The decoder requires a single clock with a frequency 16X or
32X the desired data rate. The rate is selected on the speed
select with SS low producing a 16X clock and high a 32X
clock. For long data links the 32X mode should be used as
this permits a wider timing jitter margin. The internal
operation of the decoder utilizes a free running clock
synchronized with incoming data for its clocking.
The Manchester II encoded data can be presented to the
decoder in either of two ways. The Bipolar One and Bipolar
Zero inputs will accept data from differential inputs such as a
comparator sensed transformer coupled bus. The Unipolar
Data input can only accept noninverted Manchester II
encoded data i.e. Bipolar One Out through an inverter to
Unipolar Data Input. The decoder continuously monitors this
data input for valid sync pattern. Note that while the MED
encoder section can generate only a command sync pattern,
the decoder can recognize either a command or data sync
pattern. A data sync is a logically inverted command sync.
4
There is a three bit delay between UDI, BOl, or BZI input and
the decoded NRZ data transmitted out of SDO.
Control of the decoder outputs is provided by the RST pin.
When RST is low, SDO, DCLK and NVM are forced low.
When RST is high, SDO is transmitted out synchronously
with the recovered clock DCLK. The NVM output remains
low after a low to high transition on RST until a valid sync
pattern is received.
The decoded data at SDO is in NRZ format. DCLK is
provided so that the decoded bits can be shifted into an
external register on every high to low transition of this clock.
Three bit periods after an invalid Manchester bit is received
on UDI, or BOl, NVM goes low synchronously with the
questionable data output on SDO. FURTHER, THE
DECODER DOES NOT REESTABLISH PROPER DATA
DECODING UNTIL ANOTHER SYNC PATTERN IS
RECOGNIZED.
FN2951.2
July 29, 2005
HD-6409
DCLK
UDI
COMMAND
SYNC
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
SDO
RST
NVM
FIGURE 2. DECODER OPERATION
Repeater Operation
Manchester Il data can be presented to the repeater in either
of two ways. The inputs Bipolar One In and Bipolar Zero In
will accept data from differential inputs such as a comparator
or sensed transformer coupled bus. The input Unipolar Data
In accepts only noninverted Manchester II coded data. The
decoder requires a single clock with a frequency 16X or 32X
the desired data rate. This clock is selected to 16X with
Speed Select low and 32X with Speed Select high. For long
data links the 32X mode should be used as this permits a
wider timing jitter margin.
A low on CTS enables ECLK, BOO, and BZO. In contrast to
the converter mode, a transition on CTS does not initiate a
synchronization sequence of eight 0’s and a command sync.
The repeater mode does recognize a command or data sync
pulse. SD/CDS is an output which reflects the state of the
most recent sync pulse received, with high indicating a
command sync and low indicating a data sync.
When RST is low, the outputs SDO, DCLK, and NVM are
low, and SRST is set low. SRST remains low after RST goes
high and is not reset until a sync pulse and two valid
manchester bits are received with the reset bit low. The reset
bit is the first data bit after the sync pulse. With RST high,
NRZ Data is transmitted out of Serial Data Out
synchronously with the 1X DCLK.
The inputs UDl, or BOl, BZl are delayed approximately 1/2
bit period and repeated as outputs BOO and BZO. The 2X
ECLK is transmitted out of the repeater synchronously with
BOO and BZO.
INPUT
COUNT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
ECLK
SYNC PULSE
UDI
BZO
BOO
RST
SRST
FIGURE 3. REPEATER OPERATION
5
FN2951.2
July 29, 2005
HD-6409
Manchester Code
The synchronization advantages of using the HD-6409 and
Manchester code are several fold. One is that Manchester is
a self clocking code. The clock in serial data communication
defines the position of each data cell. Non self clocking
codes, as NRZ, often require an extra clock wire or clock
track (in magnetic recording). Further, there can be a phase
variation between the clock and data track. Crosstalk
between the two may be a problem. In Manchester, the
serial data stream contains both the clock and the data, with
the position of the mid bit transition representing the clock,
and the direction of the transition representing data. There is
no phase variation between the clock and the data.
Nonreturn-to-Zero (NRZ) code represents the binary values
logic-O and Iogic-1 with a static level maintained throughout
the data cell. In contrast, Manchester code represents data
with a level transition in the middle of the data cell.
Manchester has bandwidth, error detection, and
synchronization advantages over NRZ code.
The Manchester II code Bipolar One and Bipolar Zero shown
below are logical complements. The direction of the
transition indicates the binary value of data. A logic-0 in
Bipolar One is defined as a Low to high transition in the
middle of the data cell, and a logic-1 as a high to low mid bit
transition, Manchester Il is also known as Biphase-L code.
A second synchronization advantage is a result of the
number of transitions in the data. The decoder
resynchronizes on each transition, or at least once every
data cell. In contrast, receivers using NRZ, which does not
necessarily have transitions, must resynchronize on frame
bit transitions, which occur far less often, usually on a
character basis. This more frequent resynchronization
eliminates the cumulative effect of errors over successive
data cells. A final synchronization advantage concerns the
HD-6409’s sync pulse used to initiate synchronization. This
three bit wide pattern is sufficiently distinct from Manchester
data that a false start by the receiver is unlikely.
The bandwidth of NRZ is from DC to the clock frequency fc/2,
while that of Manchester is from fc/2 to fc. Thus, Manchester
can be AC or transformer coupled, which has considerable
advantages over DC coupling. Also, the ratio of maximum to
minimum frequency of Manchester extends one octave, while
the ratio for NRZ is the range of 5-10 octaves. It is much
easier to design a narrow band than a wideband amp.
Secondly, the mid bit transition in each data cell provides the
code with an effective error detection scheme. If noise
produces a logic inversion in the data cell such that there is
no transition, an error indiction is given, and synchronization
must be re-established. This places relatively stringent
requirements on the incoming data.
BIT PERIOD
1
2
3
4
5
BINARY CODE
0
1
1
0
0
NONRETURN
TO ZERO
BIPOLAR ONE
BIPOLAR ZERO
FIGURE 4. MANCHESTER CODE
Crystal Oscillator Mode
LC Oscillator Mode
C1
IX
16MHz
C0
R1
X1
C1 = 32pF
C0 = CRYSTAL + STRAY
X1 = AT CUT PARALLEL
RESONANCE
FUNDAMENTAL
MODE
RS (TYP) = 30Ω
OX R1 = 15MΩ
C1
IX
C1 = 20pF
C0 = 5pF
C1
CO
FIGURE 5. CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR MODE
6
C1 – 2C0
C ≈ -------------------------E
2
L
OX
1
f O ≈ ----------------------2π LC e
C1
FIGURE 6. LC OSCILLATOR MODE
FN2951.2
July 29, 2005
HD-6409
Using the 6409 as a Manchester Encoded UART
BIPOLAR IN
BZI
VCC
BIPOLAR IN
BOI
BOO
BIPOLAR OUT
UDI
BZO
BIPOLAR OUT
SD/CDS
SDO
ECLK
SRST
CTS
NVM
MS
DCLK
RESET
SS
CTS
OX
RST
IX
GND
CO
LOAD
A
CP
B
CK
‘164
DATA IN
‘273
QH
A
B
CK
‘164
DATA IN
‘273
CK
LOAD
‘165
QH
SI CK LOAD QH
‘165
PARALLEL DATA IN
PARALLEL DATA OUT
FIGURE 7. MANCHESTER ENCODER UART
7
FN2951.2
July 29, 2005
HD-6409
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.0V
Input, Output or I/O Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.5V to VCC +0.5V
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOIC Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
θJA
θJC
75°C/W
100°C/W
N/A
N/A
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature
Ceramic Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +175°C
Plastic Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
(
Lead Tips Only for Surface Mount Packages)
Die Characteristics
Gate Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Gates
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Operating Conditions
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Operating Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.5V to +5.5V
Input Rise and Fall Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50ns Max
Sync. Transition Span (t2) . . . . . . . . . 1.5 DBP Typical, (Notes 1, 2)
Short Data Transition Span (t4) . . . . . 0.5DBP Typical, (Notes 1, 2)
Long Data Transition Span (t5). . . . . . 1.0DBP Typical, (Notes 1, 2)
Zero Crossing Tolerance (tCD5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Note 3)
NOTES:
1. DBP-Data Bit Period, Clock Rate = 16X, one DBP = 16 Clock Cycles; Clock Rate = 32X, one DBP = 32 Clock Cycles.
2. The input conditions specified are nominal values, the actual input waveforms transition spans may vary by ±2 IX clock cycles (16X mode) or ±6
IX clock cycles (32X mode).
3. The maximum zero crossing tolerance is ±2 IX clock cycles (16X mode) or ±6 IX clock cycles (32 mode) from the nominal.
DC Electrical Specifications VCC = 5.0V ± 10%, TA = -40°C to +85°C (HD-6409-9)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
UNITS
(NOTE 1) TEST CONDITIONS
VIH
Logical “1” Input Voltage
70% VCC
-
V
VCC = 4.5V
VIL
Logical “0” Input Voltage
-
20% VCC
V
VCC = 4.5V
VIHR
Logic “1” Input Voltage (Reset)
VCC -0.5
-
V
VCC = 5.5V
VILR
Logic “0” Input Voltage (Reset)
-
GND +0.5
V
VCC = 4.5V
VIHC
Logical “1” Input Voltage (Clock)
VCC -0.5
-
V
VCC = 5.5V
VILC
Logical “0” Input Voltage (Clock)
-
GND +0.5
V
VCC = 4.5V
II
Input Leakage Current (Except IX)
-1.0
+1.0
µA
VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V
II
Input Leakage Current (IX)
-20
+20
µA
VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V
IO
I/O Leakage Current
-10
+10
µA
VOUT = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage (All Except OX)
VCC -0.4
-
V
IOH = -2.0mA, VCC = 4.5V (Note 2)
VOL
Output LOW Voltage (All Except OX)
-
0.4
V
IOL = +2.0mA, VCC = 4.5V (Note 2)
ICCSB
Standby Power Supply Current
-
100
µA
VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V,
Outputs Open
ICCOP
Operating Power Supply Current
-
18.0
mA
f = 16.0MHz, VIN = VCC or GND
VCC = 5.5V, CL = 50pF
Functional Test
-
-
-
FT
(Note 1)
NOTES:
1. Tested as follows: f = 16MHz, VIH = 70% VCC, VIL = 20% VCC, VOH ≥ VCC/2, and VOL ≤ VCC/2, VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V.
2. Interchanging of force and sense conditions is permitted
8
FN2951.2
July 29, 2005
HD-6409
Capacitance TA = +25°C, Frequency = 1MHz
SYMBOL
CIN
COUT
PARAMETER
TYP
UNITS
Input Capacitance
10
pF
Output Capacitance
12
pF
TEST CONDITIONS
All measurements are referenced to device GND
AC Electrical Specifications VCC = 5.0V ±10%, TA = -40°C to +85°C (HD-6409-9)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
fC
Clock Frequency
tC
Clock Period
t1
Bipolar Pulse Width
t3
One-Zero Overlap
MIN
MAX
UNITS
(NOTE 1) TEST CONDITIONS
-
16
MHz
-
1/fC
-
sec
-
tC+10
-
ns
-
-
tC-10
ns
-
tCH
Clock High Time
20
-
ns
f = 16.0MHz
tCL
Clock Low Time
20
-
ns
f = 16.0MHz
tCE1
Serial Data Setup Time
120
-
ns
-
tCE2
Serial Data Hold Time
0
-
ns
-
tCD2
DCLK to SDO, NVM
-
40
ns
-
ECLK to BZO
-
40
ns
-
tr
Output Rise Time (All except Clock)
-
50
ns
From 1.0V to 3.5V, CL = 50pF, Note 2
tf
Output Fall Time (All except Clock)
-
50
ns
From 3.5V to 1.0V, CL = 50pF, Note 2
tr
Clock Output Rise Time
-
11
ns
From 1.0V to 3.5V, CL = 20pF, Note 2
tf
Clock Output Fall Time
-
11
ns
From 3.5V to 1.0V, CL = 20pF, Note 2
tR2
tCE3
ECLK to BZO, BOO
0.5
1.0
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCE4
CTS Low to BZO, BOO Enabled
0.5
1.5
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCE5
CTS Low to ECLK Enabled
10.5
11.5
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCE6
CTS High to ECLK Disabled
-
1.0
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCE7
CTS High to BZO, BOO Disabled
1.5
2.5
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCD1
UDI to SDO, NVM
2.5
3.0
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCD3
RST Low to CDLK, SDO, NVM Low
0.5
1.5
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCD4
RST High to DCLK, Enabled
0.5
1.5
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tR1
UDI to BZO, BOO
0.5
1.0
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tR3
UDI to SDO, NVM
2.5
3.0
DBP
Notes 2, 3
NOTES:
1. AC testing as follows: f = 4.0MHz, VIH = 70% VCC, VIL = 20% VCC, Speed Select = 16X, VOH ≥ VCC/2, VOL ≤ VCC/2, VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V.
Input rise and fall times driven at 1ns/V, Output load = 50pF.
2. Guaranteed via characteristics at initial device design and after major process and/or design changes, not tested.
3. DBP-Data Bit Period, Clock Rate = 16X, one DBP = 16 Clock Cycles; Clock Rate = 32X, one DBP = 32 Clock Cycles.
9
FN2951.2
July 29, 2005
HD-6409
Timing Waveforms
NOTE: UDI = 0, FOR NEXT DIAGRAMS
BIT PERIOD
BOI
BIT PERIOD
BIT PERIOD
T1
T2
T3
T3
BZI
T1
T2
COMMAND SYNC
T1
BOI
T2
T3
T3
T1
BZI
DATA SYNC
T2
T1
T1
BOI
T3
BZI
T3
T3
T3
T3
T1
T5
T4
T5
ONE
T4
ZERO
ONE
NOTE: BOI = 0, BZI = 1 FOR NEXT DIAGRAMS
T2
UDI
T2
COMMAND SYNC
T2
UDI
T2
DATA SYNC
T4
UDI
T5
ONE
T5
T4
ZERO
ONE
T4
ONE
FIGURE 8.
tC
tCL
tr
10%
90%
1.0V
tCH
tf
tr
3.5V
tf
FIGURE 9. CLOCK TIMING
10
FIGURE 10. OUTPUT WAVEFORM
FN2951.2
July 29, 2005
HD-6409
Timing Waveforms
(Continued)
ECLK
tCE2
tCE1
SD/CDS
tCE3
BZO
BOO
FIGURE 11. ENCODER TIMING
CTS
CTS
BZO
BOO
tCE6
ECLK
tCE7
tCE4
BZO
tCE5
BOO
ECLK
FIGURE 12. ENCODER TIMING
FIGURE 13. ENCODER TIMING
DCLK
tCD5
UDI
MANCHESTER MANCHESTER MANCHESTER MANCHESTER
LOGIC-1
LOGIC-0
LOGIC-0
LOGIC-1
tCD1
tCD2
SDO
NRZ
LOGIC-1
tCD2
NVM
NOTE:
Manchester Data-In is not synchronous with Decoder Clock.
Decoder Clock is synchronous with decoded NRZ out of SDO.
FIGURE 14. DECODER TIMING
50%
RST
RST
tCD3
DCLK, SDO,
NVM
tCD4
50%
FIGURE 15. DECODER TIMING
11
50%
DCLK
FIGURE 16. DECODER TIMING
FN2951.2
July 29, 2005
HD-6409
Timing Waveforms
(Continued)
UDI
MANCHESTER ‘1’
MANCHESTER ‘0’
MANCHESTER ‘0’
MANCHESTER ‘1’
ECLK
tR2
tR1
tR2
BZO
MANCHESTER ‘1’
MANCHESTER ‘0’
MANCHESTER ‘0’
tR3
SDO
tR3
NVM
FIGURE 17. REPEATER TIMING
Test Load Circuit
DUT
CL
(NOTE)
NOTE: INCLUDES STRAY AND JIG
CAPACITANCE
FIGURE 18. TEST LOAD CIRCUIT
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12
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July 29, 2005