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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR
CONTROLLER MANUAL
CM26-10125-1E
F2MC-8FX
8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
MB95310L/370L Series
HARDWARE MANUAL
F2MC-8FX
8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
MB95310L/370L Series
HARDWARE MANUAL
For the information for microcontroller supports, see the following website.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/micom/en-support/
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
PREFACE
■ The Purpose and Intended Readership of This Manual
Thank you very much for your continued special support for Fujitsu Semiconductor products.
The MB95310L/370L Series is a line of products developed as general-purpose products in the F2MC-8FX
family of proprietary 8-bit single-chip microcontrollers applicable as application-specific integrated circuits
(ASICs). The MB95310L/370L Series can be used for a wide range of applications from consumer
products including portable devices to industrial equipment.
Intended for engineers who actually develop products using the MB95310L/370L Series of
microcontrollers, this manual describes its functions, features, and operations. You should read through the
manual.
For details on individual instructions, refer to "F2MC-8FX Programming Manual".
Note: F2MC is the abbreviation of FUJITSU Flexible Microcontroller.
■ Trademark
The company names and brand names in this document are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
■ Sample Programs
Fujitsu Semiconductor provides sample programs free of charge to operate the peripheral resources of the
F2MC-8FX family of microcontrollers. Feel free to use such sample programs to check the operational
specifications and usages of Fujitsu microcontrollers.
Note that sample programs are subject to change without notice. As these pieces of software are offered to
show standard operations and usages, evaluate them sufficiently before use with your system. Fujitsu
Semiconductor assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of sample programs.
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The contents of this document are subject to change without notice.
Customers are advised to consult with sales representatives before ordering.
The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented solely
for the purpose of reference to show examples of operations and uses of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR device;
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR does not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based on such
information. When you develop equipment incorporating the device based on such information, you must assume any
responsibility arising out of such use of the information. FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes no liability for any
damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information.
Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be construed as
license of the use or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or any other right of
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR or any third party or does FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR warrant non-infringement of any
third-party's intellectual property right or other right by using such information. FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes
no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties which would result from
the use of information contained herein.
The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use,
including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not
designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless
extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury,
severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic
control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for use
requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in
connection with above-mentioned uses of the products.
Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such
failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and
prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions.
Exportation/release of any products described in this document may require necessary procedures in accordance with the
regulations of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan and/or US export control laws.
The company names and brand names herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Copyright ©2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED All rights reserved.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
CHAPTER 2
2.1
OVERVIEW ................................................................................................... 1
Features of MB95310L/370L Series ................................................................................................... 2
Product Line-up of MB95310L/370L Series ........................................................................................ 5
Differences among Products and Notes on Product Selection ........................................................... 9
Block Diagrams of MB95310L/370L Series ...................................................................................... 10
Pin Assignment ................................................................................................................................. 12
Package Dimension .......................................................................................................................... 14
Pin Functions .................................................................................................................................... 17
I/O Circuit Types ............................................................................................................................... 28
NOTES ON DEVICE HANDLING ............................................................... 31
Notes on Device Handling ................................................................................................................ 32
CHAPTER 3
MEMORY SPACE ...................................................................................... 35
3.1
Memory Space .................................................................................................................................. 36
3.1.1
Areas for Specific Applications .................................................................................................... 38
3.2
Memory Maps ................................................................................................................................... 39
CHAPTER 4
4.1
MEMORY ACCESS MODE ........................................................................ 41
Memory Access Mode ...................................................................................................................... 42
CHAPTER 5
CPU ............................................................................................................ 43
5.1
Dedicated Registers .........................................................................................................................
5.1.1
Register Bank Pointer (RP) .........................................................................................................
5.1.2
Direct Bank Pointer (DP) .............................................................................................................
5.1.3
Condition Code Register (CCR) ..................................................................................................
5.2
General-purpose Register ................................................................................................................
5.3
Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory ................................................................................................
CHAPTER 6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9.1
6.9.2
6.9.3
44
46
47
49
51
53
CLOCK CONTROLLER ............................................................................. 55
Overview of Clock Controller ............................................................................................................
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time ....................................................................................................
System Clock Control Register (SYCC) ...........................................................................................
PLL Control Register (PLLC) ............................................................................................................
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR) ...........................................................
Standby Control Register (STBC) .....................................................................................................
System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2) ......................................................................................
Clock Modes .....................................................................................................................................
Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode) .......................................................
Notes on Using Standby Mode ....................................................................................................
Sleep Mode .................................................................................................................................
Stop Mode ...................................................................................................................................
i
56
64
66
68
69
72
75
77
81
82
85
86
6.9.4
6.9.5
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
Time-base Timer Mode ...............................................................................................................
Watch Mode ................................................................................................................................
Clock Oscillator Circuit ......................................................................................................................
Overview of Prescaler .......................................................................................................................
Configuration of Prescaler ................................................................................................................
Operation of Prescaler ......................................................................................................................
Notes on Using Prescaler .................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 7
7.1
7.2
RESET ........................................................................................................ 95
Reset Operation ................................................................................................................................ 96
Reset Source Register (RSRR) ...................................................................................................... 100
CHAPTER 8
INTERRUPTS ........................................................................................... 103
8.1
Interrupts .........................................................................................................................................
8.1.1
Interrupt Level Setting Registers (ILR0 to ILR5) ........................................................................
8.1.2
Interrupt Processing ..................................................................................................................
8.1.3
Nested Interrupts .......................................................................................................................
8.1.4
Interrupt Processing Time .........................................................................................................
8.1.5
Stack Operation During Interrupt Processing ............................................................................
8.1.6
Interrupt Processing Stack Area ................................................................................................
CHAPTER 9
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.4
9.4.1
9.4.2
9.5
9.5.1
9.5.2
9.6
9.6.1
9.6.2
9.7
9.7.1
9.7.2
9.8
9.8.1
9.8.2
9.9
9.9.1
9.9.2
87
89
90
91
92
93
94
104
106
107
109
110
111
112
I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES) ............................................................ 113
Overview of I/O Ports ......................................................................................................................
Port 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
Port 0 Registers .........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port 0 ..................................................................................................................
Port 1 ..............................................................................................................................................
Port 1 Registers .........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port 1 ..................................................................................................................
Port 2 ..............................................................................................................................................
Port 2 Registers .........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port 2 ..................................................................................................................
Port 4 ..............................................................................................................................................
Port 4 Registers .........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port 4 ..................................................................................................................
Port 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
Port 5 Registers .........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port 5 ..................................................................................................................
Port 6 ..............................................................................................................................................
Port 6 Registers .........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port 6 ..................................................................................................................
Port 9 ..............................................................................................................................................
Port 9 Registers .........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port 9 ..................................................................................................................
Port A ..............................................................................................................................................
Port A Registers ........................................................................................................................
Operations of Port A ..................................................................................................................
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114
116
119
120
123
126
127
129
131
132
134
136
137
139
141
142
144
146
147
149
152
153
155
157
158
9.10 Port B ..............................................................................................................................................
9.10.1 Port B Registers ........................................................................................................................
9.10.2 Operations of Port B ..................................................................................................................
9.11 Port C ..............................................................................................................................................
9.11.1 Port C Registers ........................................................................................................................
9.11.2 Operations of Port C ..................................................................................................................
9.12 Port E ..............................................................................................................................................
9.12.1 Port E Registers ........................................................................................................................
9.12.2 Operations of Port E ..................................................................................................................
9.13 Port G .............................................................................................................................................
9.13.1 Port G Registers ........................................................................................................................
9.13.2 Operations of Port G ..................................................................................................................
160
162
163
165
167
168
170
172
173
175
177
178
CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES) ............................................................ 181
10.1 Overview of I/O Ports ......................................................................................................................
10.2 Port 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
10.2.1 Port 0 Registers .........................................................................................................................
10.2.2 Operations of Port 0 ..................................................................................................................
10.3 Port 1 ..............................................................................................................................................
10.3.1 Port 1 Registers .........................................................................................................................
10.3.2 Operations of Port 1 ..................................................................................................................
10.4 Port 2 ..............................................................................................................................................
10.4.1 Port 2 Registers .........................................................................................................................
10.4.2 Operations of Port 2 ..................................................................................................................
10.5 Port 6 ..............................................................................................................................................
10.5.1 Port 6 Registers .........................................................................................................................
10.5.2 Operations of Port 6 ..................................................................................................................
10.6 Port 9 ..............................................................................................................................................
10.6.1 Port 9 Registers .........................................................................................................................
10.6.2 Operations of Port 9 ..................................................................................................................
10.7 Port A ..............................................................................................................................................
10.7.1 Port A Registers ........................................................................................................................
10.7.2 Operations of Port A ..................................................................................................................
10.8 Port B ..............................................................................................................................................
10.8.1 Port B Registers ........................................................................................................................
10.8.2 Operations of Port B ..................................................................................................................
10.9 Port C ..............................................................................................................................................
10.9.1 Port C Registers ........................................................................................................................
10.9.2 Operations of Port C ..................................................................................................................
10.10 Port E ..............................................................................................................................................
10.10.1 Port E Registers ........................................................................................................................
10.10.2 Operations of Port E ..................................................................................................................
182
183
186
187
190
193
194
196
198
199
201
203
204
206
208
209
211
213
214
216
218
219
221
223
224
226
228
229
CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER .................................................................................. 231
11.1
11.2
11.3
Overview of Time-base Timer ......................................................................................................... 232
Configuration of Time-base Timer .................................................................................................. 233
Register of Time-base Timer .......................................................................................................... 235
iii
11.3.1 Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC) ................................................................................
11.4 Interrupts of Time-base Timer ........................................................................................................
11.5 Operations of Time-base Timer and Setting Procedure Example ..................................................
11.6 Notes on Using Time-base Timer ...................................................................................................
CHAPTER 12
236
238
240
243
HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER ................................... 245
12.1 Overview of Watchdog Timer .........................................................................................................
12.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer ...................................................................................................
12.3 Register of Watchdog Timer ...........................................................................................................
12.3.1 Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC) ...............................................................................
12.4 Operations of Watchdog Timer and Setting Procedure Example ...................................................
12.5 Notes on Using Watchdog Timer ....................................................................................................
246
247
249
250
252
255
CHAPTER 13 WATCH PRESCALER ............................................................................. 257
13.1 Overview of Watch Prescaler .........................................................................................................
13.2 Configuration of Watch Prescaler ...................................................................................................
13.3 Register of Watch Prescaler ...........................................................................................................
13.3.1 Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR) ...............................................................................
13.4 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler .........................................................................................................
13.5 Operations of Watch Prescaler and Setting Procedure Example ...................................................
13.6 Notes on Using Watch Prescaler ....................................................................................................
13.7 Sample Settings for Watch Prescaler .............................................................................................
258
259
261
262
264
265
267
268
CHAPTER 14 WATCH COUNTER .................................................................................. 269
14.1 Overview of Watch Counter ............................................................................................................
14.2 Configuration of Watch Counter .....................................................................................................
14.3 Registers of Watch Counter ............................................................................................................
14.3.1 Watch Counter Data Register (WCDR) .....................................................................................
14.3.2 Watch Counter Control Register (WCSR) .................................................................................
14.4 Interrupts of Watch Counter ............................................................................................................
14.5 Operations of Watch Counter and Setting Procedure Example .....................................................
14.6 Notes on Using Watch Counter ......................................................................................................
14.7 Sample Settings for Watch Counter ...............................................................................................
270
271
273
274
275
277
278
280
281
CHAPTER 15 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION .................................................................. 283
15.1 Overview of Wild Register Function ................................................................................................
15.2 Configuration of Wild Register Function .........................................................................................
15.3 Registers of Wild Register Function ...............................................................................................
15.3.1 Wild Register Data Setting Registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2) ......................................................
15.3.2 Wild Register Address Setting Registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2) ................................................
15.3.3 Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register (WREN) ......................................................
15.3.4 Wild Register Data Test Setting Register (WROR) ...................................................................
15.4 Operations of Wild Register Function .............................................................................................
15.5 Typical Hardware Connection Example ..........................................................................................
284
285
287
289
290
291
292
293
294
CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT ......................................................... 295
16.1
Overview of External Interrupt Circuit ............................................................................................. 296
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16.2 Configuration of External Interrupt Circuit .......................................................................................
16.3 Channels of External Interrupt Circuit .............................................................................................
16.4 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit .....................................................................................................
16.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit .............................................................................................
16.5.1 External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00) ...............................................................................
16.6 Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit .............................................................................................
16.7 Operations of External Interrupt Circuit and Setting Procedure Example .......................................
16.8 Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit .......................................................................................
16.9 Sample Settings for External Interrupt Circuit .................................................................................
297
298
299
302
303
305
306
308
309
CHAPTER 17 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT ................................................. 311
17.1 Overview of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit .....................................................................................
17.2 Configuration of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit ...............................................................................
17.3 Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit .............................................................................................
17.4 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit .......................................................................................
17.4.1 Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register (WICR) ............................................................
17.5 Operation of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit ....................................................................................
17.6 Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit ................................................................................
312
313
314
315
316
318
319
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER ................................................................. 321
18.1 Overview of 8/16-bit Composite Timer ...........................................................................................
18.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer .....................................................................................
18.3 Channels of 8/16-bit Composite Timer ...........................................................................................
18.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer ...................................................................................................
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer ...........................................................................................
18.5.1 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0) ........................
18.5.2 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0) ........................
18.5.3 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1) ........................
18.5.4 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1) ........................
18.5.5 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR0) .................................
18.5.6 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR1) .................................
18.5.7 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Data Register (T00DR/T01DR) ..............................................
18.5.8 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/11 Data Register (T10DR/T11DR) ..............................................
18.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer ...........................................................................................
18.7 Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) ..................................................................
18.8 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) ...............................................................
18.9 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) ...................................................................
18.10 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode) ..................................................................
18.11 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) .............................................................
18.12 Operation of PWC Timer Function ..................................................................................................
18.13 Operation of Input Capture Function ..............................................................................................
18.14 Operation of Noise Filter .................................................................................................................
18.15 States in Each Mode during Operation ...........................................................................................
18.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer ......................................................................................
322
324
327
328
335
337
340
343
346
349
352
355
358
361
364
367
370
374
378
382
386
390
391
393
CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER ........................................................................... 395
19.1
Overview of 16-bit Reload Timer .................................................................................................... 396
v
19.2 Configuration of 16-bit Reload Timer ..............................................................................................
19.3 Channels of 16-bit Reload Timer ....................................................................................................
19.4 Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer ............................................................................................................
19.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer ....................................................................................................
19.5.1 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Upper (TMCSRH0) .............................................
19.5.2 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Lower (TMCSRL0) ..............................................
19.5.3 16-bit Reload Timer Timer Register Upper (TMRH0)/Lower (TMRL0) ......................................
19.5.4 16-bit Reload Timer Reload Register Upper (TMRLRH0)/Lower (TMRLRL0) ...........................
19.6 Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer ....................................................................................................
19.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure Example ..............................................
19.7.1 Internal Clock Mode ...................................................................................................................
19.7.2 Event Count Mode .....................................................................................................................
19.8 Notes on Using 16-bit Reload Timer ...............................................................................................
19.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer ........................................................................................
398
400
401
404
405
407
409
410
411
412
414
418
420
421
CHAPTER 20 EVENT COUNTER ................................................................................... 425
20.1 Overview of Event Counter .............................................................................................................
20.2 Configuration of Event Counter ......................................................................................................
20.3 Register of Event Counter ..............................................................................................................
20.3.1 Event Counter Control Register (EVCR) ...................................................................................
20.4 Operation Description of Event Counter Mode ...............................................................................
20.5 Setting Procedure Example ............................................................................................................
20.6 Frequency Measurement Range and Precision .............................................................................
20.7 Notes on Using Event Counter .......................................................................................................
426
427
428
429
431
433
434
435
CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG ........................................................................................... 437
21.1 Overview of 8/16-bit PPG ...............................................................................................................
21.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG .........................................................................................................
21.3 Channels of 8/16-bit PPG ...............................................................................................................
21.4 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG .......................................................................................................................
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG ...............................................................................................................
21.5.1 8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register (PC01) .......................................................................
21.5.2 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register (PC00) .......................................................................
21.5.3 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register (PPS01), (PPS00) ..............................
21.5.4 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register (PDS01), (PDS00) ...............................
21.5.5 8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS) ..........................................................................................
21.5.6 8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register (REVC) .......................................................................
21.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG ...............................................................................................................
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example .........................................................
21.7.1 8-bit PPG Independent Mode ....................................................................................................
21.7.2 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode ..............................................................................................
21.7.3 16-bit PPG Mode .......................................................................................................................
21.8 Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG ..........................................................................................................
21.9 Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG Timer .........................................................................................
438
439
441
442
444
445
447
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
457
459
461
462
CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO ................................................................................................. 465
22.1
Overview of UART/SIO ................................................................................................................... 466
vi
22.2 Configuration of UART/SIO ............................................................................................................
22.3 Channels of UART/SIO ...................................................................................................................
22.4 Pins of UART/SIO ...........................................................................................................................
22.5 Registers of UART/SIO ...................................................................................................................
22.5.1 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10) ................................................................
22.5.2 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20) ................................................................
22.5.3 UART/SIO Serial Status Register (SSR0) .................................................................................
22.5.4 UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register (RDR0) ..........................................................................
22.5.5 UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register (TDR0) ........................................................................
22.6 Interrupts of UART/SIO ...................................................................................................................
22.7 Operations of UART/SIO and Setting Procedure Example ............................................................
22.7.1 Operations in Operation Mode 0 ...............................................................................................
22.7.2 Operations in Operation Mode 1 ...............................................................................................
22.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO ......................................................................................................
467
469
470
473
474
476
478
480
481
482
484
485
492
498
CHAPTER 23 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR ............................. 503
23.1 Overview of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ..............................................................
23.2 Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ..............................................................
23.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ..............................................................
23.3.1 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Select Register (PSSR0) .....................
23.3.2 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Baud Rate Setting Register (BRSR0) .................
23.4 Operations of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ............................................................
504
505
506
507
508
509
CHAPTER 24 I2C ............................................................................................................. 511
24.1 Overview of I2C ...............................................................................................................................
24.2 I2C Configuration ............................................................................................................................
24.3 I2C Channel ....................................................................................................................................
24.4 I2C Bus Interface Pins ....................................................................................................................
24.5 Registers of I2C ..............................................................................................................................
24.5.1 I2C Bus Control Registers (IBCR00, IBCR10) ...........................................................................
24.5.2 I2C Bus Status Register (IBSR0) ...............................................................................................
24.5.3 I2C Data Register (IDDR0) ........................................................................................................
24.5.4 I2C Address Register (IAAR0) ...................................................................................................
24.5.5 I2C Clock Control Register (ICCR0) ..........................................................................................
24.6 I2C Interrupts ..................................................................................................................................
24.7 Operations of I2C and Setting Procedure Example ........................................................................
24.7.1 l2C Interface ...............................................................................................................................
24.7.2 Function to Wake-up MCU from Standby Mode ........................................................................
24.8 Notes on Using I2C Interface ..........................................................................................................
24.9 Sample Settings for I2C ..................................................................................................................
512
513
516
517
519
520
526
528
529
530
532
535
536
543
545
547
CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER ..................................................................... 551
25.1 Overview of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ................................................................................................
25.2 Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ..........................................................................................
25.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ........................................................................................................
25.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ................................................................................................
25.4.1 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1) ....................................................................
vii
552
553
555
557
558
25.4.2 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2) ....................................................................
25.4.3 8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower (ADDH, ADDL) .......................................
25.5 Interrupts of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ................................................................................................
25.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Setting Procedure Example ..........................................
25.7 Notes on Using 8/10-bit A/D Converter ..........................................................................................
25.8 Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter ....................................................................................
560
562
563
564
567
569
CHAPTER 26 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT ..................................... 573
26.1 Overview of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ...........................................................................
26.2 Configuration of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ....................................................................
26.3 Registers of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ..........................................................................
26.3.1 LVD Reset Voltage Selection ID Register (LVDR) ....................................................................
26.3.2 LVD Control Register (LVDC) ....................................................................................................
26.4 Interrupts of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ..........................................................................
26.5 Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ...................................................................................
26.6 Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ..........................................................................
574
575
576
577
578
580
582
583
CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER .......................................................... 585
27.1 Overview of Clock Supervisor Counter ...........................................................................................
27.2 Configuration of Clock Supervisor Counter ....................................................................................
27.3 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter ...........................................................................................
27.3.1 Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR) ...................................................................................
27.3.2 Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR) ...............................................................................
27.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter ........................................................................................
27.5 Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter .....................................................................................
586
587
589
590
591
593
599
CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES) ............................................. 601
28.1 Overview of LCD Controller ............................................................................................................
28.2 Configuration of LCD Controller ......................................................................................................
28.2.1 Internal Driver Resistors for LCD Controller ..............................................................................
28.2.2 External Divider Resistors for LCD Controller ...........................................................................
28.3 Pins of LCD Controller ....................................................................................................................
28.4 Registers of LCD Controller ............................................................................................................
28.4.1 LCDC Control Register (LCDCC) ..............................................................................................
28.4.2 LCDC Enable Register 1 (LCDCE1) ..........................................................................................
28.4.3 LCDC Enable Registers 2 to 6 (LCDCE2 to LCDCE6) ..............................................................
28.4.4 LCDC Blinking Setting Registers 1/2 (LCDCB1/LCDCB2) ........................................................
28.5 LCD Controller Display RAM ..........................................................................................................
28.6 Operations of LCD Controller .........................................................................................................
28.6.1 Output Waveform in LCD Controller Operation (1/2 Duty) ........................................................
28.6.2 Output Waveform in LCD Controller Operation (1/3 Duty) ........................................................
28.6.3 Output Waveform in LCD Controller Operation (1/4 Duty) ........................................................
28.7 Notes on Using LCD Controller ......................................................................................................
602
603
605
607
609
612
613
615
617
618
619
621
623
625
627
629
CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES) ............................................. 631
29.1
29.2
Overview of LCD Controller ............................................................................................................ 632
Configuration of LCD Controller ...................................................................................................... 633
viii
29.2.1 Internal Driver Resistors for LCD Controller ..............................................................................
29.2.2 External Divider Resistors for LCD Controller ...........................................................................
29.3 Pins of LCD Controller ....................................................................................................................
29.4 Registers of LCD Controller ............................................................................................................
29.4.1 LCDC Control Register (LCDCC) ..............................................................................................
29.4.2 LCDC Enable Register 1 (LCDCE1) ..........................................................................................
29.4.3 LCDC Enable Registers 2 to 5 (LCDCE2 to LCDCE5) ..............................................................
29.4.4 LCDC Blinking Setting Registers 1/2 (LCDCB1/LCDCB2) ........................................................
29.5 LCD Controller Display RAM ..........................................................................................................
29.6 Operations of LCD Controller .........................................................................................................
29.6.1 Output Waveform in LCD Controller Operation (1/2 Duty) ........................................................
29.6.2 Output Waveform in LCD Controller Operation (1/3 Duty) ........................................................
29.6.3 Output Waveform in LCD Controller Operation (1/4 Duty) ........................................................
29.7 Notes on Using LCD Controller ......................................................................................................
CHAPTER 30
635
637
639
643
644
646
648
649
650
652
654
656
658
660
DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY .................................................. 661
30.1 Overview of Dual Operation Flash Memory ....................................................................................
30.2 Sector/Bank Configuration of Flash Memory ..................................................................................
30.3 Registers of Flash Memory .............................................................................................................
30.3.1 Flash Memory Status Register 2 (FSR2) ...................................................................................
30.3.2 Flash Memory Status Register (FSR) ........................................................................................
30.3.3 Flash Memory Sector Write Control Register 0 (SWRE0) .........................................................
30.3.4 Flash Memory Status Register 3 (FSR3) ...................................................................................
30.4 Starting the Flash Memory Automatic Algorithm ............................................................................
30.5 Checking Automatic Algorithm Execution Status ............................................................................
30.5.1 Data Polling Flag (DQ7) ............................................................................................................
30.5.2 Toggle Bit Flag (DQ6) ................................................................................................................
30.5.3 Execution Timeout Flag (DQ5) ..................................................................................................
30.5.4 Sector Erase Timer Flag (DQ3) .................................................................................................
30.6 Writing/Erasing Flash Memory ........................................................................................................
30.6.1 Placing Flash Memory in the Read/Reset State ........................................................................
30.6.2 Writing Data to Flash Memory ...................................................................................................
30.6.3 Erasing All Data from Flash Memory (Chip Erase) ....................................................................
30.6.4 Erasing Arbitrary Data from Flash Memory (Sector Erase) .......................................................
30.6.5 Suspending Sector Erasing from Flash Memory .......................................................................
30.6.6 Resuming Sector Erasing from Flash Memory ..........................................................................
30.7 Operations of Dual Operation Flash ...............................................................................................
30.8 Flash Security .................................................................................................................................
30.9 Notes on Using Dual Operation Flash Memory ..............................................................................
662
664
665
666
669
672
676
683
685
687
689
690
691
692
693
694
696
697
699
700
701
703
704
CHAPTER 31 EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION ...................... 705
31.1
31.2
Basic Configuration of Serial Programming Connection ................................................................. 706
Example of Serial Programming Connection .................................................................................. 708
CHAPTER 32 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION ..................................... 711
32.1
32.2
Overview of NVR Interface ............................................................................................................. 712
Configuration of NVR Interface ....................................................................................................... 713
ix
32.3 Registers of NVR Interface .............................................................................................................
32.3.1 Main CR Clock Trimming Register (Upper) (CRTH) ..................................................................
32.3.2 Main CR Clock Trimming Register (Lower) (CRTL) ..................................................................
32.3.3 Watchdog Timer Selection ID Registers (WDTH,WDTL) ..........................................................
32.4 Notes on Main CR Clock Trimming ................................................................................................
32.5 Notes on Using NVR .......................................................................................................................
714
715
717
718
720
722
APPENDIX ......................................................................................................................... 723
APPENDIX A I/O Map ................................................................................................................................
APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources ...................................................................................................
APPENDIX C Memory Maps ......................................................................................................................
APPENDIX D Pin States of MB95310L/370L Series ..................................................................................
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview ............................................................................................................
E.1 Addressing .....................................................................................................................................
E.2 Special Instruction ..........................................................................................................................
E.3 Bit Manipulation Instructions (SETB, CLRB) ..................................................................................
E.4 F2MC-8FX Instructions ...................................................................................................................
E.5 Instruction Map ...............................................................................................................................
APPENDIX F Mask Options .......................................................................................................................
724
736
737
738
742
745
749
753
754
757
758
INDEX................................................................................................................................... 759
Register Index..................................................................................................................... 779
Pin Function Index ............................................................................................................. 783
Interrupt Vector Index ........................................................................................................ 785
x
Major revisions in this edition
Page
-
Revisions (For details, see their respective pages.)
First edition
xiii
xiv
CHAPTER 1
OVERVIEW
This chapter describes the features and basic
specifications of the MB95310L/370L Series.
CM26-10125-1E
1.1
Features of MB95310L/370L Series
1.2
Product Line-up of MB95310L/370L Series
1.3
Differences among Products and Notes on Product Selection
1.4
Block Diagrams of MB95310L/370L Series
1.5
Pin Assignment
1.6
Package Dimension
1.7
Pin Functions
1.8
I/O Circuit Types
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
1
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.1 Features of MB95310L/370L Series
1.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Features of MB95310L/370L Series
In addition to a compact instruction set, the MB95310L/370L Series are two series of
general-purpose single-chip microcontrollers with a variety of peripheral functions.
■ Features of MB95310L/370L Series
● F2MC-8FX CPU core
Instruction set optimized for controllers
• Multiplication and division instructions
• 16-bit arithmetic operations
• Bit test branch instructions
• Bit manipulation instructions, etc.
● Clock
• Selectable main clock source
Main OSC clock (Up to 16.25 MHz, maximum machine clock frequency is 8.125 MHz)
External clock (Up to 32.5 MHz, maximum machine clock frequency is 16.25 MHz)
Main CR clock (1/8/10 MHz ±3%, maximum machine clock frequency is 10 MHz)
Main PLL clock (up to 16.25 MHz, maximum machine clock frequency: 16.25 MHz)
• Selectable subclock source
Sub-OSC clock (32.768 kHz)
External clock (32.768 kHz)
Sub-CR clock (Typ: 100 kHz, Min: 50 kHz, Max: 200 kHz)
● Timer
• 8/16-bit composite timer
• 8/16-bit PPG
• 16-bit reload timer
• Event counter
• Time-base timer
• Watch prescaler
● UART/SIO
• Clock-asynchronous (UART) or clock-synchronous (SIO) serial data transfer capable
• Full duplex double buffer
● I2C
• Built-in wake-up function
2
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.1 Features of MB95310L/370L Series
MB95310L/370L Series
● External interrupt
• Interrupt by the edge detection (rising edge, falling edge, and both edges can be selected)
• Can be used to wake up the device from different low-power consumption modes (also called standby
modes)
● 8/10-bit A/D converter
• 8-bit or 10-bit resolution can be selected
● LCD controller (LCDC)
• 40 SEG × 4 COM (MB95F314E/F314L/F316E/F316L/F318E/F318L)
• 32 SEG × 4 COM (MB95F374E/F374L/F376E/F376L/F378E/F378L)
• Built-in internal division resistance
• With blinking function
● I/O port
• MB95F314E/F314L/F316E/F316L/F318E/F318L
(maximum no. of I/O ports: 71)
- General-purpose I/O ports (N-ch open drain) : 3
- General-purpose I/O ports (CMOS I/O)
: 68
• MB95F374E/F374L/F376E/F376L/F378E/F378L
(maximum no. of I/O ports: 55)
- General-purpose I/O ports (N-ch open drain) : 3
- General-purpose I/O ports (CMOS I/O)
: 52
● On-chip debug
• 1-wire serial control
• Serial writing supported (asynchronous mode)
● Hardware/software watchdog timer
• Built-in hardware watchdog timer
• Built-in software watchdog timer
● Low-voltage detection reset circuit
• Built-in low-voltage detector
• Three configurable low-voltage detection levels for generating reset
• Five configurable low-voltage detection levels for generating interrupts
● Clock supervisor counter
• Built-in clock supervisor counter function
● Programmable port input voltage level
• CMOS input level / hysteresis input level
CM26-10125-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
3
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.1 Features of MB95310L/370L Series
MB95310L/370L Series
● Dual operation Flash memory
• The erase/write operation and the read operation can be executed in different banks (upper bank/lower
bank) simultaneously.
● Flash memory security function
• Protects the content of the Flash memory
4
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.2 Product Line-up of MB95310L/370L Series
MB95310L/370L Series
1.2
Product Line-up of MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.2-1 and Table 1.2-2 list the product line-up of the MB95310L/370L Series.
■ Product Line-up of MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.2-1 Product Line-up of MB95310L Series (1 / 2)
Part number
MB95F314E
MB95F316E
MB95F318E
MB95F314L
MB95F316L
MB95F318L
Parameter
Type
Flash memory product
Clock supervisor
It supervises the main clock oscillation.
counter
ROM capacity
20 Kbyte
36 Kbyte
60 Kbyte
20 Kbyte
36 Kbyte
RAM capacity
496 bytes
1008 bytes
2032 bytes
496 bytes
1008 bytes
Low-voltage
Yes
No
detection reset
Reset input
Dedicated
Number of basic instructions
: 136
Instruction bit length
: 8 bits
Instruction length
: 1 to 3 bytes
CPU functions
Data bit length
: 1, 8, and 16 bits
Minimum instruction execution time : 61.5 ns (with machine clock = 16.25 MHz)
Interrupt processing time
: 0.6 µs (with machine clock = 16.25 MHz)
I/O ports (Max): 71
General-purpose
CMOS I/O: 68
I/O
N-ch open drain: 3
Time-base timer Interrupt cycle: 0.256 ms - 8.3 s (when external clock = 4 MHz)
Hardware/
Reset generation cycle
software
- Main oscillation clock at 10 MHz: 105 ms (Min)
watchdog timer The sub-CR clock can be used as the source clock of hardware watchdog timer.
Wild register
It can be used to replace three bytes of data.
1 channel
Master/Slave sending and receiving
Bus error function and arbitration function
2
I C
Detecting transmitting direction function
Start condition repeated generation and detection functions
Built-in wake-up function
2 channels
Data transfer capable in UART/SIO
Full duplex double buffer
UART/SIO
Variable data length (5/6/7/8-bit), built-in baud rate generator
NRZ type transfer format, error detected function
LSB-first and MSB-first can be selected
Clock-synchronous (SIO) or clock-asynchronous (UART) serial data transfer capable
CM26-10125-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
60 Kbyte
2032 bytes
5
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.2 Product Line-up of MB95310L/370L Series
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.2-1 Product Line-up of MB95310L Series (2 / 2)
Part number
MB95F314E
MB95F316E
MB95F318E
MB95F314L
MB95F316L
MB95F318L
Parameter
4 channels
8-bit or 10-bit resolution can be selected.
2 channels
Each timer can be configured as an "8-bit timer × 2 channels" or a "16-bit timer × 1 channel".
8/16-bit
composite timer It has built-in timer function, PWC function, PWM function and capture function.
Count clock: it can be selected from internal clocks (7 types) and external clocks.
It can output square wave.
COM output: 4 (Max)
SEG output: 40 (Max)
LCD drive power supply (bias) pin: 4 (Max)
LCD controller 40 SEG × 4 COM: 160 pixels can be displayed
(LCDC)
Duty LCD mode
Operates also in LCD standby mode
Blinking function
Built-in division resistance for LCD drive
1 channel
Two clock modes and two counter operating modes can be selected
16-bit reload
Square waveform output
timer
Count clock: 7 internal clocks and external clock can be selected
Counter operating mode: reload mode or one-shot mode can be selected
By configuring the 16-bit reload timer and the 8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1, event counter function can
Event counter
be implemented. When using the event counter function, the 16-bit reload timer and the 8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 1 is unavailable
2 channels
8/16-bit PPG
Each channel of the PPG can be used as "8-bit PPG × 2 channels" or "16-bit PPG × 1 channel"
Counter operating clock: Eight selectable clock sources
Count clock: Four selectable clock sources (125 ms, 250 ms, 500 ms or 1 s)
Watch counter Counter value can be set from 0 to 63. (Capable of counting for 1 minute when selecting clock source of 1
second and setting counter value to 60)
8 channels
External
Interrupt by edge detection (The rising edge, falling edge, or both edges can be selected.)
interrupt
It can be used to wake up the device from standby mode.
1-wire serial control
On-chip debug
It supports serial writing. (asynchronous mode)
Watch prescaler Eight different time intervals can be selected.
It supports automatic programming, Embedded Algorithm,
write/erase/erase-suspend/erase-resume commands.
It has a flag indicating the completion of the operation of Embedded Algorithm.
Flash memory
Number of write/erase cycles: 100000
Data retention time: 20 years
Flash security feature for protecting the content of the Flash.
Standby mode Sleep mode, stop mode, watch mode, time-base timer mode
Package
FPT-80P-M37
8/10-bit A/D
converter
6
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.2 Product Line-up of MB95310L/370L Series
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.2-2 Product Line-up of MB95370L Series (1 / 2)
Part number
MB95F374E
MB95F376E
MB95F378E
MB95F374L
MB95F376L
MB95F378L
Parameter
Type
Flash memory product
Clock supervisor
It supervises the main clock oscillation.
counter
ROM capacity
20 Kbyte
36 Kbyte
60 Kbyte
20 Kbyte
36 Kbyte
60 Kbyte
RAM capacity
496 bytes
1008 bytes
2032 bytes
496 bytes
1008 bytes
2032 bytes
Low-voltage
Yes
No
detection reset
Reset input
Dedicated
Number of basic instructions
: 136
Instruction bit length
: 8 bits
Instruction length
: 1 to 3 bytes
CPU functions
Data bit length
: 1, 8, and 16 bits
Minimum instruction execution time : 61.5 ns (with machine clock = 16.25 MHz)
Interrupt processing time
: 0.6 µs (with machine clock = 16.25 MHz)
I/O ports (Max): 55
General-purpose
CMOS I/O: 52
I/O
N-ch open drain: 3
Time-base timer Interrupt cycle: 0.256 ms - 8.3 s (when external clock = 4 MHz)
Reset generation cycle
Hardware/
- Main oscillation clock at 10 MHz: 105 ms (Min)
software
watchdog timer The sub-CR clock can be used as the source clock of hardware watchdog timer.
Wild register
It can be used to replace three bytes of data.
1 channel
Master/Slave sending and receiving
Bus error function and arbitration function
2
I C
Detecting transmitting direction function
Start condition repeated generation and detection functions
Built-in wake-up function
2 channels
Data transfer capable in UART/SIO
Full duplex double buffer
UART/SIO
Variable data length (5/6/7/8-bit), built-in baud rate generator
NRZ type transfer format, error detected function
LSB-first and MSB-first can be selected
Clock-synchronous (SIO) or clock-asynchronous (UART) serial data transfer capable
4 channels
8/10-bit A/D
converter
8-bit or 10-bit resolution can be selected.
2 channels
Each timer can be configured as an "8-bit timer × 2 channels" or a "16-bit timer × 1 channel".
8/16-bit
It
composite timer has built-in timer function, PWC function, PWM function and capture function.
Count clock: it can be selected from internal clocks (7 types) and external clocks.
It can output square wave.
CM26-10125-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
7
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.2 Product Line-up of MB95310L/370L Series
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.2-2 Product Line-up of MB95370L Series (2 / 2)
Part number
MB95F374E
MB95F376E
MB95F378E
MB95F374L
MB95F376L
MB95F378L
Parameter
COM output: 4 (Max)
SEG output: 32 (Max)
LCD drive power supply (bias) pin: 3 (Max)
LCD controller 32 SEG × 4 COM: 128 pixels can be displayed
(LCDC)
Duty LCD mode
Operates also in LCD standby mode
Blinking function
Built-in division resistance for LCD drive
1 channel
Two clock modes and two counter operating modes can be selected
16-bit reload
Square waveform output
timer
Count clock: 7 internal clocks and external clock can be selected
Counter operating mode: reload mode or one-shot mode can be selected
By configuring the 16-bit reload timer and the 8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1, event counter function can
Event counter
be implemented. When using the event counter function, the 16-bit reload timer and the 8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 1 is unavailable
2 channels
8/16-bit PPG
Each channel of the PPG can be used as "8-bit PPG × 2 channels" or "16-bit PPG × 1 channel"
Counter operating clock: Eight selectable clock sources
Count clock: Four selectable clock sources (125 ms, 250 ms, 500 ms or 1 s)
Watch counter Counter value can be set from 0 to 63. (Capable of counting for 1 minute when selecting clock source of 1
second and setting counter value to 60)
8 channels
External
Interrupt by edge detection (The rising edge, falling edge, or both edges can be selected.)
interrupt
It can be used to wake up the device from standby mode.
1-wire serial control
On-chip debug
It supports serial writing. (asynchronous mode)
Watch prescaler Eight different time intervals can be selected.
It supports automatic programming, Embedded Algorithm,
write/erase/erase-suspend/erase-resume commands.
It has a flag indicating the completion of the operation of Embedded Algorithm.
Flash memory
Number of write/erase cycles: 100000
Data retention time: 20 years
Flash security feature for protecting the content of the Flash memory.
Standby mode Sleep mode, stop mode, watch mode, time-base timer mode
FPT-64P-M38
Package
FPT-64P-M39
8
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.3 Differences among Products and Notes on Product Selection
MB95310L/370L Series
1.3
Differences among Products and Notes on Product
Selection
The following describes differences among the products of the MB95310L/370L Series
and notes on product selection.
■ Differences among Products and Notes on Product Selection
• Current consumption
When using the on-chip debug function, take account of the current consumption of flash erase/write.
For details of current consumption, refer to "■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS" in the data sheet
of the MB95310L/370L Series.
• Package
For details of information on each package, see "1.6 Package Dimension".
• Operating voltage
The operating voltage varies, depending on whether the on-chip debug function is used or not. For details
of the operating voltage, refer to "■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS" in the data sheet of the
MB95310L/370L Series.
• On-chip debug function
The on-chip debug function requires that VCC, VSS and 1 serial-wire be connected to an evaluation tool.
CM26-10125-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
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CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.4 Block Diagrams of MB95310L/370L Series
1.4
MB95310L/370L Series
Block Diagrams of MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 1.4-1 and Figure 1.4-2 are block diagrams of the MB95310L/370L Series.
■ Block Diagrams of MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 1.4-1 Block Diagram of MB95310L Series
F2MC-8FX CPU
RST
Flash with security function
(60/36/20 Kbyte)
Reset with LVD
X1
RAM (2032/1008/496 bytes)
X0
X1A
CR
Oscillator
Main PLL
oscillator
circuit
Interrupt controller
X0A
P22/TO00
8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 0
Clock control
P50/TO01
P51/EC0
Watch counter
P12/DBG
P00/AN00-P03/AN03
P13/ADTG
AVCC
On-chip debug
8/10-bit A/D converter
Wild register
P00/INT00-P07/INT07
External interrupt
P14/UCK0
P11/UO0
UART/SIO ch. 0
P10/UI0
PG0/UCK1
P94/UO1
Internal Bus
AVss
P90/V3-P93/V0
PA0/COM0-PA3/COM3
PB0/SEG00-PB7/SEG07
PC0/SEG08-PC7/SEG15
P60/SEG16-P67/SEG23
LCDC
(40 SEG × 4 COM)
PE0/SEG24-PE7/SEG31
UART/SIO ch. 1
P43/SEG32-P40/SEG35
P95/UI1
P07/SEG36-P04/SEG39
P20/PPG00
*
8/16bit PPG ch. 0
P21/PPG01
P52/TI0
16-bit reload timer
P53/TO0
P16/PPG10
8/16bit PPG ch. 1
P15/PPG11
P42/TO11
P23/SCL0
I2C
8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 1
P41/TO10
P40/EC1
P24/SDA0
Port
Port
*: 8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 and 16-bit reload timer ch. 0 can be used as an event counter when the event counter operating mode is enabled.
10
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.4 Block Diagrams of MB95310L/370L Series
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 1.4-2 Block Diagram of MB95370L Series
F2MC-8FX CPU
RST
Flash with security function
(60/36/20 Kbyte)
Reset with LVD
X1
RAM (2032/1008/496 bytes)
X0
X1A
CR
Oscillator
Main PLL
oscillator
circuit
Interrupt controller
X0A
P22/TO00
8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 0
Clock control
P13/TO01
P14/EC0
Watch counter
P12/DBG
P00/AN00-P03/AN03
P13/ADTG
AVCC
On-chip debug
8/10-bit A/D converter
Wild register
External interrupt
P14/UCK0
P11/UO0
UART/SIO ch. 0
P10/UI0
P07/UCK1
PE7/UO1
Internal Bus
AVss
P00/INT00-P07/INT07
P90/V3-P92/V1
PA0/COM0-PA3/COM3
PB0/SEG00-PB7/SEG07
PC0/SEG08-PC3/SEG11
P60/SEG12-P67/SEG19
LCDC
(32 SEG × 4 COM)
PE0/SEG20-PE7/SEG27
UART/SIO ch. 1
P07/SEG28-P04/SEG31
PE6/UI1
P20/PPG00
*
8/16bit PPG ch. 0
P21/PPG01
P14/TI0
16-bit reload timer
PE5/TO0
P16/PPG10
8/16bit PPG ch. 1
P15/PPG11
P05/TO10
P23/SCL0
I2C
8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 1
P06/TO11
P04/EC1
P24/SDA0
Port
Port
*: 8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 and 16-bit reload timer ch. 0 can be used as an event counter when the event counter operating mode is enabled.
CM26-10125-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
11
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.5 Pin Assignment
1.5
MB95310L/370L Series
Pin Assignment
Figure 1.5-1 and Figure 1.5-2 show the pin assignment of the MB95310L/370L Series.
■ Pin Assignment of MB95310L Series
PE2/SEG26
PE1/SEG25
PE3/SEG27
PE5/SEG29
PE4/SEG28
PE7/SEG31
PE6/SEG30
P43/SEG32
P41/SEG34/TO10
P42/SEG33/TO11
P07/INT07/SEG36
P40/SEG35/EC1
P06/INT06/SEG37
P04/INT04/SEG39
P05/INT05/SEG38
P02/INT02/AN02
P03/INT03/AN03
P01/INT01/AN01
AVss
P00/INT00/AN00
Figure 1.5-1 Pin Assignment of MB95310L Series
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61
AVcc
1
60
PE0/SEG24
PPG10/P16
2
59
P67/SEG23
PPG11/P15
3
58
P66/SEG22
UCK0/P14
4
57
P65/SEG21
ADTG/P13
5
56
P64/SEG20
DBG/P12
6
55
P63/SEG19
UO0/P11
7
54
P62/SEG18
UI0/P10
8
53
P61/SEG17
TO0/P53
9
52
P60/SEG16
(TOP VIEW)
MB95310L Series
TI0/P52
10
51
PC7/SEG15
EC0/P51
11
50
PC6/SEG14
TO01/P50
12
49
PC5/SEG13
SDA0/P24
13
48
PC4/SEG12
SCL0/P23
14
47
PC3/SEG11
TO00/P22
15
46
PC2/SEG10
PPG01/P21
16
45
PC1/SEG09
PPG00/P20
17
44
PC0/SEG08
X0
18
43
PB7/SEG07
X1
19
42
PB6/SEG06
Vss
20
41
PB5/SEG05
(FPT-80P-M37)
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
SEG04/PB4
SEG03/PB3
SEG02/PB2
SEG01/PB1
SEG00/PB0
COM3/PA3
COM2/PA2
COM1/PA1
UI1/P95
COM0/PA0
V0/P93
UO1/P94
V1/P92
V2/P91
V3/P90
X0A
RST
X1A
Vcc
12
UCK1/PG0
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.5 Pin Assignment
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Pin Assignment of MB95370L Series
PE2/SEG22
PE1/SEG21
PE4/SEG24
PE3/SEG23
PE5/SEG25/TO0
PE7/SEG27/UO1
PE6/SEG26/UI1
P06/INT06/SEG29/TO11
P07/INT07/SEG28/UCK1
P05/INT05/SEG30/TO10
P03/INT03/AN03
P04/INT04/SEG31/EC1
P01/INT01/AN01
P02/INT02/AN02
P00/INT00/AN00
AVss
Figure 1.5-2 Pin Assignment of MB95370L Series
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
AVcc
1
48
PE0/SEG20
PPG10/P16
2
47
P67/SEG19
PPG11/P15
3
46
P66/SEG18
UCK0/EC0/TI0/P14
4
45
P65/SEG17
ADTG/TO01/P13
5
44
P64/SEG16
DBG/P12
6
43
P63/SEG15
UO0/P11
7
42
P62/SEG14
UI0/P10
8
41
P61/SEG13
SDA0/P24
9
40
P60/SEG12
39
PC3/SEG11
38
PC2/SEG10
(TOP VIEW)
MB95370L Series
(FPT-64P-M38)
(FPT-64P-M39)
SCL0/P23
10
TO00/P22
11
PPG01/P21
12
37
PC1/SEG09
PPG00/P20
13
36
PC0/SEG08
X0
14
35
PB7/SEG07
X1
15
34
PB6/SEG06
Vss
16
33
PB5/SEG05
CM26-10125-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
SEG04/PB4
SEG03/PB3
SEG02/PB2
SEG01/PB1
SEG00/PB0
COM3/PA3
COM2/PA2
COM0/PA0
COM1/PA1
V1/P92
RST
V2/P91
X0A
X1A
V3/P90
Vcc
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
13
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.6 Package Dimension
1.6
MB95310L/370L Series
Package Dimension
The MB95310L/370L Series are available in three types of package.
■ Package Dimension of FPT-80P-M37 (MB95310L Series)
Figure 1.6-1 Package Dimension of FPT-80P-M37
80-pin plastic LQFP
Lead pitch
0.50 mm
Package width ×
package length
12.00 mm × 12.00 mm
Lead shape
Gullwing
Lead bend
direction
Normal bend
Sealing method
Plastic mold
Mounting height
1.70 mm MAX
Weight
0.47 g
(FPT-80P-M37)
80-pin plastic LQFP
(FPT-80P-M37)
Note 1) * : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion.
Note 2) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness.
Note 3) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder.
14.00±0.20(.551±.008)SQ
*12.00±0.10(.472±.004)SQ
60
0.145±0.055
(.006±.002)
41
Details of "A" part
61
40
+0.20
1.50 –0.10
(Mounting height)
+.008
.059 –.004
0.25(.010)
0~8°
0.08(.003)
INDEX
80
0.50±0.20
(.020±.008)
0.60±0.15
(.024±.006)
0.10±0.05
(.004±.002)
(Stand off)
21
"A"
1
20
0.50(.020)
C
0.22±0.05
(.009±.002)
0.08(.003)
2009-2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED F80037S-c-1-2
M
Dimensions in mm (inches).
Note: The values in parentheses are reference values.
Please check the latest package dimension at the following URL.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/
14
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.6 Package Dimension
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Package Dimension of FPT-64P-M38 (MB95370L Series)
Figure 1.6-2 Package Dimension of FPT-64P-M38
64-pin plastic LQFP
Lead pitch
0.50 mm
Package width ×
package length
10.00 mm × 10.00 mm
Lead shape
Gullwing
Lead bend
direction
Normal bend
Sealing method
Plastic mold
Mounting height
1.70 mm MAX
Weight
0.32 g
(FPT-64P-M38)
64-pin plastic LQFP
(FPT-64P-M38)
Note 1) * : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion.
Note 2) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness.
Note 3) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder.
12.00±0.20(.472±.008)SQ
0.145±0.055
(.006±.002)
*10.00±0.10(.394±.004)SQ
48
33
Details of "A" part
32
49
+0.20
0.08(.003)
1.50 –0.10
(Mounting height)
+.008
.059 –.004
0.25(.010)
0~8°
INDEX
1
0.22±0.05
(.009±.002)
0.10±0.10
(.004±.004)
(Stand off)
"A"
16
0.50(.020)
C
0.50±0.20
(.020±.008)
0.60±0.15
(.024±.006)
17
64
0.08(.003)
M
2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED F64038S-c-1-2
Dimensions in mm (inches).
Note: The values in parentheses are reference values.
Please check the latest package dimension at the following URL.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/
CM26-10125-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
15
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.6 Package Dimension
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Package Dimension of FPT-64P-M39 (MB95370L Series)
Figure 1.6-3 Package Dimension of FPT-64P-M39
64-pin plastic LQFP
Lead pitch
0.65 mm
Package width ×
package length
12.00 mm × 12.00 mm
Lead shape
Gullwing
Sealing method
Plastic mold
Mounting height
1.70 mm MAX
Weight
0.47 g
(FPT-64P-M39)
64-pin plastic LQFP
(FPT-64P-M39)
Note 1) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness.
14.00±0.20(.551±.008)SQ
12.00±0.10(.472±.004)SQ
48
0.145±0.055
(.006±.002)
33
Details of "A" part
49
32
+0.20
1.50 –0.10
+.008
.059 –.004
0.10(.004)
0~8˚
0.10±0.10
(.004±.004)
INDEX
64
1
0.60±0.15
(.024±.006)
16
0.65(.026)
C
0.25(.010)BSC
17
0.32±0.06
(.013±.002)
"A"
0.13(.005)
M
2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED HMbF64-39Sc-1-1
Dimensions in mm (inches).
Note: The values in parentheses are reference values.
Please check the latest package dimension at the following URL.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/
16
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Functions
MB95310L/370L Series
1.7
Pin Functions
Table 1.7-1 and Table 1.7-2 show pin functions of the MB95310L/370L Series. The
alphabets in "I/O circuit type" column of the above tables correspond to those in "Type"
column of Table 1.8-1.
■ Pin Functions (MB95310L Series)
Table 1.7-1 Pin Functions (MB95310L Series) (1 / 6)
Pin
no.
Pin name
I/O
circuit
type*
1
AVCC
—
P16
2
A/D converter power supply pin
General-purpose I/O port
H
PPG10
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output pin
P15
3
General-purpose I/O port
H
PPG11
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output pin
P14
4
General-purpose I/O port
H
UCK0
UART/SIO ch. 0 clock I/O pin
P13
5
General-purpose I/O port
H
ADTG
A/D trigger input (ADTG) pin
P12
6
General-purpose I/O port
C
DBG
DBG input pin
P11
7
General-purpose I/O port
H
UO0
UART/SIO ch. 0 data output pin
P10
8
General-purpose I/O port
G
UI0
UART/SIO ch. 0 data input pin
P53
9
General-purpose I/O port
H
TO0
16-bit reload timer ch. 0 output pin
P52
General-purpose I/O port
10
H
TI0
P51
11
16-bit reload timer ch. 0 input pin
The pin can also be used as the event counter input pin when the event
counter function is used.
General-purpose I/O port
H
EC0
CM26-10125-1E
Function
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0 clock input pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
17
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Functions
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.7-1 Pin Functions (MB95310L Series) (2 / 6)
Pin
no.
Pin name
I/O
circuit
type*
P50
12
General-purpose I/O port
H
TO01
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0 output pin
P24
13
General-purpose I/O port
I
SDA0
P23
14
P22
15
I2C data I/O pin
General-purpose I/O port
I
SCL0
I2C clock I/O pin
General-purpose I/O port
H
TO00
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0 output pin
P21
16
General-purpose I/O port
H
PPG01
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output pin
P20
17
General-purpose I/O port
H
PPG00
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output pin
18
X0
A
Main clock oscillation pin
19
X1
A
Main clock oscillation pin
20
VSS
—
Power supply pin (GND)
21
VCC
—
Power supply pin
PG0
22
General-purpose I/O port
H
UCK1
UART/SIO ch. 1 clock I/O pin
23
X1A
A
Subclock oscillation pin (32 kHz)
24
X0A
A
Subclock oscillation pin (32 kHz)
25
RST
B
Reset pin
P90
26
General-purpose I/O port
R
V3
LCDC drive power supply pin
P91
27
General-purpose I/O port
R
V2
LCDC drive power supply pin
P92
28
General-purpose I/O port
R
V1
LCDC drive power supply pin
P93
29
General-purpose I/O port
R
V0
18
Function
LCDC drive power supply pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Functions
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.7-1 Pin Functions (MB95310L Series) (3 / 6)
Pin
no.
Pin name
I/O
circuit
type*
P94
30
General-purpose I/O port
H
UO1
UART/SIO ch. 0 data output pin
P95
31
General-purpose I/O port
G
UI1
UART/SIO ch. 0 data input pin
PA0
32
General-purpose I/O port
M
COM0
LCDC COM output pin
PA1
33
General-purpose I/O port
M
COM1
LCDC COM output pin
PA2
34
General-purpose I/O port
M
COM2
LCDC COM output pin
PA3
35
General-purpose I/O port
M
COM3
LCDC COM output pin
PB0
36
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG00
LCDC SEG output pin
PB1
37
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG01
LCDC SEG output pin
PB2
38
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG02
LCDC SEG output pin
PB3
39
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG03
LCDC SEG output pin
PB4
40
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG04
LCDC SEG output pin
PB5
41
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG05
LCDC SEG output pin
PB6
42
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG06
LCDC SEG output pin
PB7
43
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG07
LCDC SEG output pin
PC0
44
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG08
CM26-10125-1E
Function
LCDC SEG output pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
19
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Functions
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.7-1 Pin Functions (MB95310L Series) (4 / 6)
Pin
no.
Pin name
I/O
circuit
type*
PC1
45
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG09
LCDC SEG output pin
PC2
46
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG10
LCDC SEG output pin
PC3
47
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG11
LCDC SEG output pin
PC4
48
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG12
LCDC SEG output pin
PC5
49
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG13
LCDC SEG output pin
PC6
50
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG14
LCDC SEG output pin
PC7
51
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG15
LCDC SEG output pin
P60
52
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG16
LCDC SEG output pin
P61
53
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG17
LCDC SEG output pin
P62
54
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG18
LCDC SEG output pin
P63
55
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG19
LCDC SEG output pin
P64
56
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG20
LCDC SEG output pin
P65
57
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG21
LCDC SEG output pin
P66
58
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG22
LCDC SEG output pin
P67
59
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG23
20
Function
LCDC SEG output pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Functions
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.7-1 Pin Functions (MB95310L Series) (5 / 6)
Pin
no.
Pin name
I/O
circuit
type*
PE0
60
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG24
LCDC SEG output pin
PE1
61
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG25
LCDC SEG output pin
PE2
62
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG26
LCDC SEG output pin
PE3
63
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG27
LCDC SEG output pin
PE4
64
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG28
LCDC SEG output pin
PE5
65
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG29
LCDC SEG output pin
PE6
66
General-purpose I/O port
N
SEG30
LCDC SEG output pin
PE7
67
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG31
LCDC SEG output pin
P43
68
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG32
LCDC SEG output pin
P42
69
SEG33
General-purpose I/O port
M
TO11
SEG34
General-purpose I/O port
M
TO10
72
SEG35
General-purpose I/O port
M
LCDC SEG output pin
EC1
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 clock input pin
P07
General-purpose I/O port
INT07
SEG36
CM26-10125-1E
LCDC SEG output pin
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 output pin
P40
71
LCDC SEG output pin
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 output pin
P41
70
Function
Q
External interrupt input pin
LCDC SEG output pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
21
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Functions
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.7-1 Pin Functions (MB95310L Series) (6 / 6)
Pin
no.
Pin name
I/O
circuit
type*
P06
73
INT06
General-purpose I/O port
Q
SEG37
INT05
General-purpose I/O port
Q
SEG38
INT04
General-purpose I/O port
Q
SEG39
INT03
General-purpose I/O port
J
AN03
INT02
General-purpose I/O port
J
AN02
INT01
General-purpose I/O port
J
AN01
INT00
General-purpose I/O port
J
AN00
80
AVSS
External interrupt input pin
A/D analog input pin
P00
79
External interrupt input pin
A/D analog input pin
P01
78
External interrupt input pin
A/D analog input pin
P02
77
External interrupt input pin
LCDC SEG output pin
P03
76
External interrupt input pin
LCDC SEG output pin
P04
75
External interrupt input pin
LCDC SEG output pin
P05
74
Function
External interrupt input pin
A/D analog input pin
—
A/D converter power supply pin (GND)
*: For the I/O circuit types, see "1.8 I/O Circuit Types".
22
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Functions
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Pin Functions (MB95370L Series)
Table 1.7-2 Pin Functions (MB95370L Series) (1 / 5)
Pin
no.
Pin name
I/O
circuit
type*
1
AVCC
—
P16
2
General-purpose I/O port
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output pin
P15
3
General-purpose I/O port
H
PPG11
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output pin
P14
General-purpose I/O port
UCK0
5
EC0
UART/SIO ch. 0 clock I/O pin
H
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0 clock input pin
TI0
16-bit reload timer ch. 0 input pin
The pin can also be used as the event counter input pin when the event
counter function is used.
P13
General-purpose I/O port
ADTG
H
TO01
A/D trigger input (ADTG) pin
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0 output pin
P12
6
General-purpose I/O port
C
DBG
DBG input pin
P11
7
General-purpose I/O port
H
UO0
UART/SIO ch. 0 data output pin
P10
8
General-purpose I/O port
G
UI0
UART/SIO ch. 0 data input pin
P24
9
General-purpose I/O port
I
SDA0
P23
10
P22
11
I2C data I/O pin
General-purpose I/O port
I
SCL0
I2C clock I/O pin
General-purpose I/O port
H
TO00
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0 output pin
P21
12
General-purpose I/O port
H
PPG01
CM26-10125-1E
A/D converter power supply pin
H
PPG10
4
Function
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
23
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Functions
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.7-2 Pin Functions (MB95370L Series) (2 / 5)
Pin
no.
Pin name
I/O
circuit
type*
P20
13
General-purpose I/O port
H
PPG00
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output pin
14
X0
A
Main clock oscillation pin
15
X1
A
Main clock oscillation pin
16
VSS
—
Power supply pin (GND)
17
VCC
—
Power supply pin
P90
18
General-purpose I/O port
R
V3
LCDC drive power supply pin
19
X1A
A
Subclock oscillation pin (32 kHz)
20
X0A
A
Subclock oscillation pin (32 kHz)
21
RST
B
Reset pin
P91
22
General-purpose I/O port
R
V2
LCDC drive power supply pin
P92
23
General-purpose I/O port
R
V1
LCDC drive power supply pin
PA0
24
General-purpose I/O port
M
COM0
LCDC COM output pin
PA1
25
General-purpose I/O port
M
COM1
LCDC COM output pin
PA2
26
General-purpose I/O port
M
COM2
LCDC COM output pin
PA3
27
General-purpose I/O port
M
COM3
LCDC COM output pin
PB0
28
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG00
LCDC SEG output pin
PB1
29
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG01
LCDC SEG output pin
PB2
30
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG02
24
Function
LCDC SEG output pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Functions
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.7-2 Pin Functions (MB95370L Series) (3 / 5)
Pin
no.
Pin name
I/O
circuit
type*
PB3
31
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG03
LCDC SEG output pin
PB4
32
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG04
LCDC SEG output pin
PB5
33
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG05
LCDC SEG output pin
PB6
34
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG06
LCDC SEG output pin
PB7
35
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG07
LCDC SEG output pin
PC0
36
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG08
LCDC SEG output pin
PC1
37
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG09
LCDC SEG output pin
PC2
38
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG10
LCDC SEG output pin
PC3
39
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG11
LCDC SEG output pin
P60
40
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG12
LCDC SEG output pin
P61
41
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG13
LCDC SEG output pin
P62
42
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG14
LCDC SEG output pin
P63
43
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG15
LCDC SEG output pin
P64
44
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG16
LCDC SEG output pin
P65
45
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG17
CM26-10125-1E
Function
LCDC SEG output pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
25
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Functions
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.7-2 Pin Functions (MB95370L Series) (4 / 5)
Pin
no.
Pin name
I/O
circuit
type*
P66
46
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG18
LCDC SEG output pin
P67
47
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG19
LCDC SEG output pin
PE0
48
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG20
LCDC SEG output pin
PE1
49
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG21
LCDC SEG output pin
PE2
50
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG22
LCDC SEG output pin
PE3
51
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG23
LCDC SEG output pin
PE4
52
General-purpose I/O port
M
SEG24
LCDC SEG output pin
PE5
53
54
55
SEG25
General-purpose I/O port
M
LCDC SEG output pin
TO0
16-bit reload timer ch. 0 output pin
PE6
General-purpose I/O port
SEG26
N
LCDC SEG output pin
UI1
UART/SIO ch. 1 data input pin
PE7
General-purpose I/O port
SEG27
M
LCDC SEG output pin
UO1
UART/SIO ch. 1 data output pin
P07
General-purpose I/O port
INT07
56
26
Function
External interrupt input pin
Q
SEG28
LCDC SEG output pin
UCK1
UART/SIO ch. 1 clock I/O pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Functions
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.7-2 Pin Functions (MB95370L Series) (5 / 5)
Pin
no.
Pin name
I/O
circuit
type*
P06
General-purpose I/O port
INT06
57
Function
External interrupt input pin
Q
SEG29
LCDC SEG output pin
TO11
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 output pin
P05
General-purpose I/O port
INT05
58
External interrupt input pin
Q
SEG30
LCDC SEG output pin
TO10
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 output pin
P04
General-purpose I/O port
INT04
59
External interrupt input pin
Q
SEG31
60
LCDC SEG output pin
EC1
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 clock input pin
P03
General-purpose I/O port
INT03
J
AN03
A/D analog input pin
P02
61
INT02
General-purpose I/O port
J
AN02
INT01
General-purpose I/O port
J
AN01
INT00
General-purpose I/O port
J
AN00
64
AVSS
External interrupt input pin
A/D analog input pin
P00
63
External interrupt input pin
A/D analog input pin
P01
62
External interrupt input pin
External interrupt input pin
A/D analog input pin
—
A/D converter power supply pin (GND)
*: For the I/O circuit types, see "1.8 I/O Circuit Types".
CM26-10125-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
27
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.8 I/O Circuit Types
1.8
MB95310L/370L Series
I/O Circuit Types
Table 1.8-1 lists the I/O circuit types. The alphabets in "Type" column of Table 1.8-1
correspond to those in "I/O circuit type" column of Table 1.8-1.
■ I/O Circuit Types
Table 1.8-1 I/O Circuit Types (1 / 3)
Type
Circuit
Remarks
A
Clock input
X1 (X1A)
N-ch
X0 (X0A)
• Oscillation circuit
• High-speed side
Feedback resistance: approx. 1 MΩ
• Low-speed side
Feedback resistance: approx. 24 MΩ
Dumping resistance: approx. 144 KΩ
Standby control
B
• Reset input
Reset input
C
Standby control
• N-ch open drain output
• Hysteresis input
Hysteresis input
Digital output
N-ch
G
Pull-up control
R
P-ch
Digital output
P-ch
•
•
•
•
CMOS output
Hysteresis input
CMOS input
Pull-up control available
Digital output
N-ch
Standby control
Hysteresis input
CMOS input
H
Pull-up control
R
P-ch
• CMOS output
• Hysteresis input
• Pull-up control available
Digital output
P-ch
Digital output
N-ch
Standby control
Hysteresis input
28
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.8 I/O Circuit Types
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.8-1 I/O Circuit Types (2 / 3)
Type
Circuit
I
Remarks
Standby control
CMOS input
• N-ch open drain output
• CMOS input
• Hysteresis input
Hysteresis input
Digital output
N-ch
J
Pull-up control
R
P-ch
Digital output
P-ch
•
•
•
•
CMOS output
Hysteresis input
Analog input
Pull-up control available
Digital output
N-ch
Analog input
A/D control
Standby control
Hysteresis input
M
P-ch
Digital output
Digital output
• CMOS output
• LCD output
• Hysteresis input
N-ch
LCD output
LCD control
Standby control
Hysteresis input
N
P-ch
Digital output
Digital output
N-ch
•
•
•
•
CMOS output
LCD output
Hysteresis input
CMOS input
LCD output
LCD control
Standby control
Hysteresis input
CMOS input
CM26-10125-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
29
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.8 I/O Circuit Types
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 1.8-1 I/O Circuit Types (3 / 3)
Type
Q
Circuit
Remarks
P-ch
Digital output
Digital output
• CMOS output
• LCD output
• Hysteresis input
N-ch
LCD output
LCD control
Standby control
External interrupt
control
Hysteresis input
R
P-ch
Digital output
Digital output
• CMOS output
• LCD power supply
• Hysteresis input
N-ch
LCD built-in division
resistance I/O
LCD control
Standby control
Hysteresis input
30
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 2
NOTES ON DEVICE
HANDLING
This chapter gives notes on using the MB95310L/370L
Series.
2.1
CM26-10125-1E
Notes on Device Handling
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
31
CHAPTER 2 NOTES ON DEVICE HANDLING
2.1 Notes on Device Handling
2.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Notes on Device Handling
This section provides notes on power supply voltage and pin treatment.
■ DEVICE HANDLING
• Preventing latch-ups
When using the device, ensure that the voltage applied does not exceed the maximum voltage rating.
In a CMOS IC, if a voltage higher than VCC or a voltage lower than VSS is applied to an input/output
pin that is neither a medium-withstand voltage pin nor a high-withstand voltage pin, or if a voltage out
of the rating range of power supply voltage mentioned in 1. "Absolute Maximum Ratings" of
"■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS" in the data sheet of the MB95310L/370L Series is applied to
the VCC pin or the VSS pin, a latch-up may occur.
When a latch-up occurs, power supply current increases significantly, which may cause a component to
be thermally destroyed.
• Stabilizing supply voltage
Supply voltage must be stabilized.
A malfunction may occur when power supply voltage fluctuates rapidly even though the fluctuation is
within the guaranteed operating range of the VCC power supply voltage.
As a rule of voltage stabilization, suppress voltage fluctuation so that the fluctuation in VCC ripple (p-p
value) at the commercial frequency (50 Hz/60 Hz) does not exceed 10% of the standard VCC value, and
the transient fluctuation rate does not exceed 0.1 V/ms at a momentary fluctuation such as switching the
power supply.
• Notes on using the external clock
When an external clock is used, oscillation stabilization wait time is required for power-on reset,
wakeup from subclock mode or stop mode.
■ PIN CONNECTION
• Treatment of unused pins
If an unused input pin is left unconnected, a component may be permanently damaged due to
malfunctions or latch-ups. Always pull up or pull down an unused input pin through a resistor of at least
2 kΩ. Set an unused input/output pin to the output state and leave it unconnected, or set it to the input
state and treat it the same as an unused input pin. If there is an unused output pin, leave it unconnected.
• Power supply pins
To reduce unnecessary electro-magnetic emission, prevent malfunctions of strobe signals due to an
increase in the ground level, and conform to the total output current standard, always connect the VCC
pin and the VSS pin to the power supply and ground outside the device. In addition, connect the current
supply source to the VCC pin and the VSS pin with low impedance.
It is also advisable to connect a ceramic bypass capacitor of approximately 0.1 µF between the VCC pin
and the VSS pin at a location close to this device.
32
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 2 NOTES ON DEVICE HANDLING
2.1 Notes on Device Handling
MB95310L/370L Series
• DBG pin
Connect the DBG pin directly to an external pull-up resistor.
To prevent the device from unintentionally entering the debug mode due to noise, minimize the distance
between the DBG pin and the VCC or VSS pin when designing the layout of the printed circuit board.
The DBG pin should not stay at “L” level after power-on until the reset output is released.
• RST pin
Connect the RST pin directly to an external pull-up resistor.
To prevent the device from unintentionally entering the reset mode due to noise, minimize the distance
between the RST pin and the VCC or VSS pin when designing the layout of the printed circuit board.
The RST pin functions as the reset input pin after power-on.
Figure 2.1-1 DBG_RST Pin Connection
DBG
RST
• Note on serial communication
In serial communication, reception of wrong data may occur due to noise or other causes. Therefore, design
a printed circuit board to prevent noise from occurring. Taking account of the reception of wrong data,
take measures such as adding a checksum to the end of data in order to detect errors. If an error is detected,
retransmit the data.
CM26-10125-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
33
CHAPTER 2 NOTES ON DEVICE HANDLING
2.1 Notes on Device Handling
34
MB95310L/370L Series
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 3
MEMORY SPACE
This chapter describes the memory space.
CM26-10125-1E
3.1
Memory Space
3.2
Memory Maps
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
35
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.1 Memory Space
3.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Memory Space
The memory space of the MB95310L/370L Series is 64 Kbyte in size and consists of an I/
O area, a data area, and a program area. The memory space includes areas for specific
applications such as general-purpose registers and a vector table.
■ Configuration of Memory Space
● I/O area (addresses: 0000H to 007FH)
• This area contains the control registers and data registers for built-in peripheral functions.
• As the I/O area forms part of the memory space, it can be accessed in the same way as the memory. It
can also be accessed at high-speed by using direct addressing instructions.
● Extended I/O area (addresses: 0F80H to 0FFFH)
• This area contains the control registers and data registers for built-in peripheral functions.
• As the extended I/O area forms part of the memory space, it can be accessed in the same way as the
memory.
● Data area
• Static RAM is incorporated in the data area as the internal data area.
• The internal RAM size varies according to the product.
• The RAM area from 0090H to 00FFH can be accessed at high-speed by using the direct addressing
instruction.
• In MB95F314E/F314L/F374E/F374L, the area from 0100H to 027FH is an extended direct addressing
area. It can be accessed at high-speed by the direct addressing instruction with a direct bank pointer set.
• In MB95F316E/F316L/F318E/F318L/F376E/F376L/F378E/F378L, the area from 0100H to 047FH is an
extended direct addressing area. It can be accessed at high-speed by the direct addressing instruction
with a direct bank pointer set.
• In MB95F318E/F318L/F378E/F378L, the area from 0480H to 087FH is an extended direct addressing
area. It cannot be accessed at high-speed by the direct addressing instruction with a direct bank pointer
set.
• The area from 0100H to 01FFH can be used as a general-purpose register area.
● Program area
• ROM is incorporated in the program area as the internal program area.
• The internal ROM size varies according to the product.
• The area from FFC0H to FFFFH is used as the vector table and FFFCH is the Flash security byte.
• The area from FFBCH to FFBFH is used to store data of the non-volatile register.
36
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.1 Memory Space
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Memory Maps
Figure 3.1-1 Memory Maps
MB95F314E/F314L
MB95F374E/F374L
0000H
I/O area
0080H
MB95F316E/F316L
MB95F376E/F376L
Direct addressing
area
0100H
0000H
I/O area
0080H
0100H
Register banks
(General-purpose
register area)
0200H
Direct addressing
area
0000H
I/O area
0080H
Direct addressing
area
0100H
Register banks
(General-purpose
register area)
Extended direct
addressing area
MB95F318E/F318L
MB95F378E/F378L
0200H
Extended direct
addressing area 0200H
Register banks
(General-purpose
register area)
Extended direct
addressing area
Data area
027FH
Data area
047FH
Data area
047FH
Data area
087FH
Access prohibited
Access prohibited
Access prohibited
0F80H
Extended I/O area
0FFFH
Program area
1FFFH
0F80H
Extended I/O area
0FFFH
Program area
1FFFH
0F80H
Extended I/O area
0FFFH
Vacant
Vacant
7FFFH
Program area
BFFFH
Program area
Program area
FFC0H
FFFFH
FFC0H
Vector table area
CM26-10125-1E
FFFFH
FFC0H
Vector table area
FFFFH
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Vector table area
37
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.1 Memory Space
3.1.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Areas for Specific Applications
The general-purpose register area and vector table area are used for the specific
applications.
■ General-purpose Register Area (Addresses: 0100H to 01FFH)
• This area contains the auxiliary registers used for 8-bit arithmetic operations, transfer, etc.
• As this area forms part of the RAM area, it can also be used as conventional RAM.
• When the area is used as general-purpose registers, general-purpose register addressing enables highspeed access with short instructions.
For details, see "5.1.1 Register Bank Pointer (RP)" and "5.2 General-purpose Register".
■ Non-volatile Register Data Area (Addresses: FFBCH to FFBFH)
• The area from FFBCH to FFBFH is used to store data of the non-volatile register. For details, see
"CHAPTER 32 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION".
■ Vector Table Area (Addresses: FFC0H to FFFFH)
• This area is used as the vector table for vector call instructions (CALLV), interrupts, and resets. FFFCH
is the Flash security byte.
• The top of the ROM area is allocated to the vector table area. The start address of a service routine is set
to an address in the vector table in the form of data.
Table 8.1-1 in "CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS" lists the vector table addresses corresponding to vector call
instructions, interrupts, and resets.
For details, see "CHAPTER 7 RESET", "CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS", and "● CALLV #vct" in "E.2
Special Instruction" in "APPENDIX".
38
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.2 Memory Maps
MB95310L/370L Series
3.2
Memory Maps
This section shows the memory maps of the MB95310L/370L Series.
■ Memory Maps
Figure 3.2-1 Memory Maps of Different Products
MB95F314E/F314L
MB95F374E/F374L
MB95F316E/F316L
MB95F376E/F376L
0000H
0000H
0080H
0090H
0100H
Access prohibited
RAM 496 bytes
Access prohibited
RAM 1008 bytes
I/O
0080H
0090H
0100H
Registers
Registers
0200H
0280H
0200H
Access prohibited
RAM 2032 bytes
Registers
0200H
0480H
Access prohibited
Access prohibited
0F80H
0F80H
0880H
0F80H
Extended I/O
Extended I/O
1000H
2000H
0000H
I/O
I/O
0080H
0090H
0100H
MB95F318E/F318L
MB95F378E/F378L
1000H
2000H
Flash 4 Kbyte
Flash 4 Kbyte
Access prohibited
Extended I/O
1000H
Vacant
Vacant
7FFFH
Flash 60 Kbyte
Flash 32 Kbyte
BFFFH
Flash 16 Kbyte
FFFFH
FFFFH
Parameter
FFFFH
Flash memory
RAM
MB95F314E/F314L/F374E/F374L
20 Kbyte
496 bytes
MB95F316E/F316L/F376E/F376L
36 Kbyte
1008 bytes
MB95F318E/F318L/F378E/F378L
60 Kbyte
2032 bytes
Part number
CM26-10125-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
39
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.2 Memory Maps
40
MB95310L/370L Series
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 4
MEMORY ACCESS MODE
This chapter describes the memory access mode.
4.1
CM26-10125-1E
Memory Access Mode
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
41
CHAPTER 4 MEMORY ACCESS MODE
4.1 Memory Access Mode
4.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Memory Access Mode
The MB95310L/370L Series supports only one memory access mode: single-chip mode.
■ Single-chip Mode
In single-chip mode, only the internal RAM and ROM are used, and no external bus access is executed.
● Mode data
Mode data is the data used to determine the memory access mode of the CPU.
The mode data address is fixed at "FFFDH". Always set the mode data of the internal ROM to "00H" to
select the single-chip mode.
Figure 4.1-1 Mode Data Settings
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
FFFDH
Operation
Data
00H
Other than 00H
Selects single-chip mode.
Reserved. Do not set mode data to any
value other than 00H.
After a reset is released, the CPU fetches mode data first.
The CPU then fetches the reset vector after the mode data. It starts executing instructions from the address
set in the reset vector.
42
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 5
CPU
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the CPU.
CM26-10125-1E
5.1
Dedicated Registers
5.2
General-purpose Register
5.3
Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
43
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
5.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Dedicated Registers
The CPU has dedicated registers: a program counter (PC), two registers for arithmetic
operations (A and T), three address pointers (IX, EP, and SP), and the program status
(PS) register. Each of the registers is 16 bits long. The PS register consists of the
register bank pointer (RP), direct pointer (DP), and condition code register (CCR).
■ Configuration of Dedicated Registers
The dedicated registers in the CPU consist of seven 16-bit registers. As for the accumulator (A) and the
temporary accumulator (T), using only the lower eight bits of the respective registers is also supported.
Figure 5.1-1 shows the configuration of the dedicated registers.
Figure 5.1-1 Configuration of Dedicated Registers
16 bits
Initial value
: Program counter
PC
FFFDH
Indicates the address of the current instruction.
0000H
AH
AL
: Accumulator (A)
0000H
TH
TL
: Temporary accumulator (T)
Temporary storage register for arithmetic operation and transfer
Performs arithmetic operations with the accumulator.
0000H
IX
: Index register
0000H
EP
: Extra pointer
Indicates an index address.
Indicates a memory address.
: Stack pointer
SP
0000H
Indicates the current stack location.
0030H
RP
DP
CCR
: Program status
Stores a register bank pointer,
a direct bank pointer, and a condition code.
PS
■ Functions of Dedicated Registers
● Program counter (PC)
The program counter is a 16-bit counter which contains the memory address of the instruction currently
executed by the CPU. The program counter is updated whenever an instruction is executed or an interrupt
or a reset occurs. The initial value set immediately after a reset is the mode data read address (FFFDH).
● Accumulator (A)
The accumulator is a 16-bit register for arithmetic operation. It is used for a variety of arithmetic and
transfer operations of data in memory or data in other registers such as the temporary accumulator (T). The
data in the accumulator can be handled either as word (16-bit) data or byte (8-bit) data. For byte-length
arithmetic and transfer operations, only the lower eight bits (AL) of the accumulator are used with the
upper eight bits (AH) left unchanged. The initial value set immediately after a reset is "0000H".
44
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
● Temporary accumulator (T)
The temporary accumulator is an auxiliary 16-bit register for arithmetic operation. It is used to perform
arithmetic operations with the data in the accumulator (A). The data in the temporary accumulator is
handled as word data for word-length (16-bit) operations with the accumulator (A) and as byte data for
byte-length (8-bit) operations. For byte-length operations, only the lower eight bits (TL) of the temporary
accumulator are used and the upper eight bits (TH) are not used.
When a MOV instruction is used to transfer data to the accumulator (A), the previous contents of the
accumulator are automatically transferred to the temporary accumulator. When transferring byte-length
data, the upper eight bits (TH) of the temporary accumulator remain unchanged. The initial value after a
reset is "0000H".
● Index register (IX)
The index register is a 16-bit register used to hold the index address. The index register is used with a
single-byte offset (-128 to +127). The offset value is added to the index address to generate the memory
address for data access. The initial value after a reset is "0000H".
● Extra pointer (EP)
The extra pointer is a 16-bit register which contains the value indicating the memory address for data
access. The initial value after a reset is "0000H".
● Stack pointer (SP)
The stack pointer is a 16-bit register which holds the address referenced when an interrupt or a sub-routine
call occurs and by the stack push and pop instructions. During program execution, the value of the stack
pointer indicates the address of the most recent data pushed onto the stack. The initial value after a reset is
"0000H".
● Program status (PS)
The program status is a 16-bit control register. The upper eight bits consists of the register bank pointer
(RP) and direct bank pointer (DP); the lower eight bits consists of the condition code register (CCR).
In the upper eight bits, the upper five bits consists of the register bank pointer used to contain the address of
the general-purpose register bank. The lower three bits consists of the direct bank pointer which locates the
area to be accessed at high-speed by direct addressing.
The lower eight bits consists of the condition code register (CCR) which consists of flags that represent the
state of the CPU.
The instructions that can access the program status are MOVW A,PS and MOVW PS,A. The register bank
pointer (RP) and direct bank pointer (DP) in the program status register can also be read from and written
to by accessing the mirror address (0078H).
Note that the condition code register (CCR) is a part of the program status register and cannot be accessed
independently.
Refer to the "F2MC-8FX Programming Manual" for details on using the dedicated registers.
CM26-10125-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
45
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
5.1.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Register Bank Pointer (RP)
The register bank pointer (RP) in bit15 to bit11 of the program status (PS) register
contains the address of the general-purpose register bank that is currently in use and is
translated into a real address when general-purpose register addressing is used.
■ Configuration of Register Bank Pointer (RP)
Figure 5.1-2 shows the configuration of the register bank pointer.
Figure 5.1-2 Configuration of Register Bank Pointer
RP
DP
CCR
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9
PS
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
DP2
DP1
bit8
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
DP0
H
I
IL1
IL0
N
Z
V
RP
bit0 Initial value
00000B
C
The register bank pointer contains the address of the register bank currently in use. The content of the
register bank pointer is translated into a real address according to the rule shown in Figure 5.1-3.
Figure 5.1-3 Rule for Translation into Real Addresses in General-purpose Register Area
Fixed value
Generated
address
RP: Upper
Op-code: Lower
“0”
“0”
“0”
“0”
“0”
“0”
“0”
“1”
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
b2
b1
b0
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9
The register bank pointer specifies the register bank used as general-purpose registers in the RAM area.
There are a total of 32 register banks. The current register bank is specified by setting a value between 0
and 31 in the upper five bits of the register bank pointer. Each register bank has eight 8-bit general-purpose
registers which are selected by the lower three bits of the op-code.
The register bank pointer allows the space from "0100H" to "01FFH"(max) to be used as a general-purpose
register area. However, certain products have restrictions on the size of the area available for the generalpurpose register area. The initial value of the register bank pointer after a reset is "0000H".
■ Mirror Address for Register Bank and Direct Bank Pointer
Values can be written to the register bank pointer (RP) and the direct bank pointer (DP) by accessing the
program status (PS) register with the "MOVW A,PS" instruction; the two pointers can be read by accessing
PS with the "MOVW PS,A" instruction. Values can also be directly written to and read from the two
pointers by accessing "0078H", the mirror address of the register bank pointer.
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95310L/370L Series
5.1.2
Direct Bank Pointer (DP)
The direct bank pointer (DP) in bit10 to bit8 of the program status (PS) register specifies
the area to be accessed by direct addressing.
■ Configuration of Direct Bank Pointer (DP)
Figure 5.1-4 shows the configuration of the direct bank pointer.
Figure 5.1-4 Configuration of Direct Bank Pointer
RP
DP
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9
PS
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
DP2
DP1
CCR
bit8
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
DP0
H
I
IL1
IL0
N
Z
V
DP
bit0 initial value
000B
C
The area of "0000H - 007FH" and that of "0090H - 047FH" can be accessed by direct addressing. Access to
0000H to 007FH is specified by an operand regardless of the value in the direct bank pointer. Access to
0090H to 047FH is specified by the value of the direct bank pointer and the operand.
Table 5.1-1 shows the relationship between the direct bank pointer (DP) and the access area; Table 5.1-2
lists the direct addressing instructions.
Table 5.1-1 Direct Bank Pointer and Access Area
Direct bank pointer (DP[2:0])
Operand-specified dir
Access area
XXXB (It does not affect mapping. )
0000H to 007FH
0000H to 007FH
000B (Initial value)
0090H to 00FFH*1
001B
0100H to 017FH
010B
0180H to 01FFH
011B
0090H to 00FFH
0200H to 027FH
100B
0280H to 02FFH*2
101B
0300H to 037FH
110B
0380H to 03FFH
111B
0400H to 047FH
*1: Due to the memory size limit, it is "0090H to 00FFH" in the MB95310L/370L Series.
*2: The available access area is up to "0280H" in MB95F314E/F314L/F374E/F374L.
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 5.1-2 Direct Address Instruction List
Applicable instructions
CLRB dir:bit
SETB dir:bit
BBC dir:bit,rel
BBS dir:bit,rel
MOV A,dir
CMP A,dir
ADDC A,dir
SUBC A,dir
MOV dir,A
XOR A,dir
AND A,dir
OR A,dir
MOV dir,#imm
CMP dir,#imm
MOVW A,dir
MOVW dir,A
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95310L/370L Series
5.1.3
Condition Code Register (CCR)
The condition code register (CCR) in the lower eight bits of the program status (PS)
register consists of the bits (H, N, Z, V, and C) containing information about the
arithmetic result or transfer data and the bits (I, IL1, and IL0) used to control the
acceptance of interrupt requests.
■ Configuration of Condition Code Register (CCR)
Figure 5.1-5 Configuration of Condition Code Register
RP
DP
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9
PS
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
DP2
DP1
CCR
bit8
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
DP0
H
I
IL1
IL0
N
Z
V
CCR
bit0 Initial value
C
00110000B
Half carry flag
Interrupt enable flag
Interrupt level bits
Negative flag
Zero flag
Overflow flag
Carry flag
The condition code register is a part of the program status (PS) register and therefore cannot be accessed
independently.
■ Bits Showing Operation Results
● Half carry flag (H)
This flag is set to "1" when a carry from bit3 to bit4 or a borrow from bit4 to bit3 occurs due to the result of
an operation. Otherwise, the flag is set to "0". Do not use this flag for any operation other than addition and
subtraction as the flag is intended for decimal-adjusted instructions.
● Negative flag (N)
This flag is set to "1" when the value of the most significant bit is "1" due to the result of an operation, and
is set to "0" when the value of the most significant bit is "0".
● Zero flag (Z)
This flag is set to "1" when the result of an operation is "0", and is set to "0" when the result is "1".
● Overflow flag (V)
This flag indicates whether the result of an operation has caused an overflow, with the operand used in the
operation being regarded as an integer expressed as a complement of two. If an overflow occurs, the
overflow flag is set to "1"; otherwise, it is set to "0".
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95310L/370L Series
● Carry flag (C)
This flag is set to "1" when a carry from bit7 or a borrow to bit7 occurs due to the result of an operation.
Otherwise, the flag is set to "0". When a shift instruction is executed, the flag is set to the shift-out value.
Figure 5.1-6 shows how the carry flag is updated by a shift instruction.
Figure 5.1-6 Carry Flag Updated by Shift Instruction
• Left-shift (ROLC)
• Right-shift (RORC)
bit7
bit0
bit7
bit0
C
C
■ Interrupt Acceptance Control Bits
● Interrupt enable flag (I)
When this flag is set to "1", interrupts are enabled and accepted by the CPU. When this flag is set to "0",
interrupts are disabled and rejected by the CPU.
The initial value after a reset is "0".
The SETI and CLRI instructions set and clear the flag to "1" and "0", respectively.
● Interrupt level bits (IL1, IL0)
These bits indicate the level of the interrupt currently accepted by the CPU.
The interrupt level is compared with the value of the interrupt level setting register (ILR0 to ILR5) that
corresponds to the interrupt request (IRQ00 to IRQ23) of each peripheral function.
The CPU services an interrupt request only when its interrupt level is smaller than the value of these bits
with the interrupt enable flag set (CCR:I = 1). Table 5.1-3 lists interrupt level priorities. The initial value
after a reset is "11B".
Table 5.1-3 Interrupt Levels
IL1
IL0
Interrupt level
Priority
0
0
0
High
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
1
3
Low (No interrupt)
The interrupt level bits (IL1, IL0) are usually "11B" when the CPU does not service an interrupt (with the
main program running).
For details of interrupts, see "8.1 Interrupts".
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.2 General-purpose Register
MB95310L/370L Series
5.2
General-purpose Register
The general-purpose registers are a memory block in which each bank consists of eight
8-bit registers. Up to 32 register banks can be used in total. The register bank pointer
(RP) is used to specify a register bank.
Register banks are useful for interrupt handling, vector call processing, and sub-routine
calls.
■ Configuration of General-purpose Register
• The general-purpose register is an 8-bit register and is located in a register bank in the general-purpose
register area (in RAM).
• Up to 32 banks can be used, each of which consists of eight registers (R0 to R7).
• The register bank pointer (RP) specifies the register bank currently being used and the lower three bits
of the op-code specify the general-purpose register 0 (R0) to the general-purpose register 7 (R7).
Figure 5.2-1 shows the configuration of the register banks.
Figure 5.2-1 Configuration of Register Banks
8 bits
1F8H
This address = 0100H + 8 × (RP)
Address 100H
R0
R0
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
107H
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
1FFH
R7
Bank 31
R7
Bank 0
32 banks
The number of banks
available is restricted by
the available RAM size.
Memory area
For information on the general-purpose register area available in each model, see "3.1.1 Areas for Specific
Applications".
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.2 General-purpose Register
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Features of General-purpose Registers
The general-purpose register has the following features.
• High-speed access to RAM with short instructions (general-purpose register addressing).
• Grouping registers into a block of register banks facilitates data protection and division of registers in
terms of functions.
A general-purpose register bank can be allocated exclusively to an interrupt service routine or a vector call
(CALLV #0 to #7) processing routine. For instance, the fourth register bank is always assigned to the
second interrupt.
Data of a general-purpose register before an interrupt can be saved to a dedicated register bank by just
specifying that register bank at the beginning of an interrupt service routine. This therefore eliminates the
need to save data of a general-purpose register in a stack, thereby enabling the CPU to receive interrupts at
high speed.
Notes:
In an interrupt service routine, include one of the following in a program to ensure that values of the
interrupt level bits (CCR:IL1, IL0) of the condition code register are not modified when modifying a
register bank pointer (RP) to specify a register bank.
• Read the interrupt level bits and save their values before writing a value to the RP.
• Directly write a new value to the RP mirror address "0078H" to update the RP.
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.3 Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
MB95310L/370L Series
5.3
Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
This section describes how 16-bit data is stored in memory.
■ Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
● State of 16-bit data stored in RAM
When 16-bit data is written to memory, the upper byte of the data is stored at a smaller address and the
lower byte is stored at the next address. When 16-bit data is read, it is handled in the same way.
Figure 5.3-1 shows how 16-bit data is placed in memory.
Figure 5.3-1 Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
Before
execution
A 1 2 3 4H
Memory
MOVW 0081H, A
0080H
0081H
0082H
0083H
After
execution
A 1 2 3 4H
Memory
12H
34H
0080H
0081H
0082H
0083H
● Storage state of 16-bit data specified by an operand
Even when the operand in an instruction specifies 16-bit data, the upper byte is stored at the address closer
to the op-code (instruction) and the lower byte is stored at the address next to the one at which the upper
byte is stored.
That is true whether an operand is either a memory address or 16-bit immediate data.
Figure 5.3-2 shows how 16-bit data in an instruction is placed.
Figure 5.3-2 Placement of 16-bit Data in Instruction
[Example] MOV A, 5678H
; Extended address
MOVW A, #1234H ; 16-bit immediate data
Assemble
XXX0H
XXX2H
XXX5H
XXX8H
XX XX
60 56 78 ; Extended address
E4 12 34 ; 16-bit immediate data
XX
● Storage state of 16-bit data in the stack
When 16-bit register data is saved in a stack on an interrupt, the upper byte is stored at a lower address in
the same way as 16-bit data specified by an operand.
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.3 Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
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MB95310L/370L Series
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 6
CLOCK CONTROLLER
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the clock controller.
6.1
Overview of Clock Controller
6.2
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
6.3
System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
6.4
PLL Control Register (PLLC)
6.5
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
6.6
Standby Control Register (STBC)
6.7
System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
6.8
Clock Modes
6.9
Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)
6.10 Clock Oscillator Circuit
6.11 Overview of Prescaler
6.12 Configuration of Prescaler
6.13 Operation of Prescaler
6.14 Notes on Using Prescaler
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
6.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of Clock Controller
The F2MC-8FX family has a built-in clock controller that optimizes its power
consumption. It supports both the external main clock and the external subclock.
The clock controller enables/disables clock oscillation, enables/disables the supply of
clock signals to the internal circuit, selects the clock source, and controls the PLL, the
CR oscillator and frequency divider circuits.
■ Overview of Clock Controller
The clock controller enables/disables clock oscillation, enables/disables clock supply to the internal circuit,
selects the clock source, and controls the PLL, the CR oscillator and frequency divider circuits.
The clock controller controls the internal clock according to the clock mode, standby mode settings and the
reset operation. The clock mode is used to select an internal operating clock; the standby mode is used to
enable and disable clock oscillation and signal supply.
The clock controller selects the optimum power consumption and functions depending on the combination
of clock mode and standby mode.
This device has four source clocks: a main clock formed by dividing the main oscillation clock by two or a
main PLL clock formed by multiplying the main oscillation clock by the PLL multiplier, a subclock formed
by dividing the sub-oscillation clock by two, a main CR clock, and a sub-CR clock formed by dividing the
sub-CR oscillation by two.
Note:
Only either main clock or main PLL clock can be used at one time. They share the MOSCE bit in the
SYCC2 register, and the MRDY bit in the STBC register. The setting of "11B" in SYCC2:RCS[1:0]
and that of "11B" in SYCC2:RCM[1:0] are applicable to both main clock and main PLL clock.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Clock Controller
Figure 6.1-1 shows a block diagram of the clock controller.
Figure 6.1-1 Block Diagram of Clock Controller
System clock control register 2 (SYCC2)
Standby control register (STBC)
RCM1 RCM0 RCS1 RCS0 SOSCE MOSCE SCRE MCRE
STP
SLP
SPL SRST TMD SCRDY MCRDY MRDY
Watch or time-base
timer mode
Sleep mode
Stop mode
Main CR
clock oscillator
circuit
(6)
Sub-CR
clock oscillator
circuit
Prescaler
(7)
No division
Divide by 2
(8) Divide by 4
Subclock
oscillator
circuit
Divide by 2
System clock selector
(5)
(2)
Divide by 2
Divide by 8
(4)
Supply to CPU
(9)
Divide by 16
(3)
Clock
control
circuit
Supply to peripheral resources
(10)
Source clock
selection
control circuit
(1)
Main clock
oscillator
circuit
Oscillation
stabilization
wait circuit
Main PLL
oscillator circuit
-
PCS1 PCS0
-
-
-
-
Clock for time-base timer
Clock for watch timer
-
PLL control register (PLLC)
-
-
-
-
SRDY
System clock control register (SYCC)
(1): Main clock (FCH)
(2): Subclock (FCL)
(3): Main clock
(4): Subclock
CM26-10125-1E
-
DIV1
DIV0
SWT3 SWT2 SWT1 SWT0 MWT3 MWT2 MWT1 MWT0
Oscillation stabilization wait time setting register (WATR)
(5): Main CR clock (FCRH)
(6): Main CR reference clock (FCRHS)
(7): Sub-CR clock (FCRL)
(8): Source clock
(9) : Machine clock (MCLK)
(10): PCS[1:0]=00, main clock is selected ;
PCS[1:0] =01/10/11, main PLL clock is selected.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
The clock controller consists of the following blocks:
● Main clock oscillator circuit
This block is the oscillator circuit for the main clock.
● Subclock oscillator circuit
This block is the oscillator circuit for the subclock.
● Main PLL oscillator circuit
This block is the oscillator circuit for the main PLL.
● Main CR oscillator circuit
This block is the oscillator circuit for the main CR clock.
● Sub-CR oscillator circuit
This block is the oscillator circuit for the sub-CR clock.
● System clock selector
This block selects a clock according to the clock mode used from the following four types of source clock:
main clock (or main PLL clock), subclock, main CR clock and sub-CR clock. The source clock selected is
divided by the prescaler. The divided clock is called "machine clock", which is to be supplied to the clock
control circuit.
● Clock control circuit
This block controls the supply of the machine clock to the CPU and each peripheral resource according to
the standby mode used or oscillation stabilization wait time.
● Oscillation stabilization wait circuit
This block outputs one of the 14 types of oscillation stabilization signals created by a dedicated timer in the
oscillation stabilization wait circuit as the oscillation stabilization signal for the main clock, or one of the
15 types of oscillation stabilization signals created by the same dedicated timer as the oscillation
stabilization wait time signal for the subclock.
● System clock control register (SYCC)
This register is used to select the machine clock divide ratio.
● Standby control register (STBC)
This register is used to control the transition from RUN state to standby mode, the setting of pin states in
stop mode, time-base timer mode, or watch mode, and the generation of software resets.
● PLL control register (PLLC)
This register is used to set the multiplier of PLL oscillation.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
● System clock control register 2 (SYCC2)
This register is used to enable/disable the oscillations of the main clock, main CR clock, subclock, and
sub-CR clock, current clock mode display and clock mode selection.
● Oscillation stabilization wait time setting register (WATR)
This register is used to set the oscillation stabilization wait time for the main clock and subclock.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Clock Modes
There are four clock modes: main clock (or main PLL clock) mode, main CR clock mode, subclock mode,
and sub-CR clock mode.
Table 6.1-1 shows the relationships between the clock modes and the machine clock (operating clock for
the CPU and peripheral functions).
Table 6.1-1
Clock Modes and Machine Clock Selection
Clock mode
Machine clock
Main clock (or main PLL clock)
mode
The machine clock is generated by dividing the main oscillation clock by 2 or from
the main PLL clock.
Main CR clock mode
Subclock mode
Sub-CR clock mode
The machine clock is generated from the main CR clock.
The machine clock is generated by dividing the sub-oscillation clock by 2.
The machine clock is generated by dividing the sub-CR oscillation clock by 2.
In any clock mode, the frequency of a selected clock can be divided. In addition, in a mode in which the
main CR clock is used, the clock frequency can also be selected.
■ Peripheral Function not Affected by Clock Mode
The peripheral function listed in the table below is not affected by the clock mode, division, or CR
multiplier settings. Table 6.1-2 lists the peripheral function not affected by the clock mode.
Table 6.1-2
Peripheral Function Not Affected by Clock Mode
Peripheral function
Watchdog timer
Operating clock
Main clock (or main PLL clock) (with time-base timer output selected)
Subclock (with watch prescaler output selected)
For some peripheral functions other than the one listed above, the time-base timer or the watch prescaler
can be selected as the count clock. Check the description of each peripheral resource for details.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Standby Mode
The clock controller selects whether to enable or disable clock oscillation and clock supply to the internal
circuitry according to the standby mode selected. With the exception of time-base timer mode and watch
mode, the standby mode can be set independently of the clock mode.
Table 6.1-3 shows the relationships between standby modes and clock supply states.
Table 6.1-3
Standby Mode and Clock Supply States
Standby mode
Clock supply state
Clock supply to the CPU is stopped. As a result, the CPU stops operating, but other
peripheral functions continue operating.
Sleep mode
Time-base timer mode
Clock signals are only supplied to the time-base timer and the watch prescaler, while the
clock supply to other circuits is stopped. As a result, all the functions other than the timebase timer, watch prescaler, external interrupt, and low-voltage detection reset (option)
are stopped.
The time-base timer mode can be used in main clock (or main PLL clock) mode and
main CR clock mode.
Watch mode
Main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation is stopped. Clock signals are supplied only
to the watch prescaler, while clock supply to other circuits is stopped. As a result, all the
functions other than the watch prescaler, external interrupt, and low-voltage detection
reset (option) are stopped.
The watch mode is the standby mode that can be used in subclock mode and sub-CR
clock mode.
Stop mode
Main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation and subclock oscillation are stopped, and
clock supply to all circuits is stopped. As a result, all the functions other than external
interrupt and low-voltage detection reset (option) are stopped.
Note:
Clocks that are not mentioned in Table 6.1-3 are supplied under particular settings.
For example, with main clock (or main PLL clock) mode being used in stop mode, when
SYCC2:SOSCE and SYCC2:SCRE have been set to "1", the watch prescaler operates.
In addition, with the hardware watchdog timer already started, the watchdog timer operates also in
standby mode.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Combinations of Clock Mode and Standby Mode
Table 6.1-4 and Table 6.1-5 list the combinations of clock mode and standby mode and the respective
operating states of different internal circuits with different combinations of clock mode and standby mode.
Table 6.1-4
Combinations of Standby Mode and Clock Mode and Internal Operating States (1)
RUN
Function
Sleep
Main clock
Main clock
(or main
Main CR Subclock
Sub-CR
(or main
Main CR Subclock
Sub-CR
PLL clock) clock mode
mode
clock mode PLL clock) clock mode
mode
clock mode
mode
mode
Main clock (or
main PLL clock)
Operating
Main CR clock
Stopped*2
Stopped*1
Operating
Stopped
Operating
Stopped*1
Stopped
*2
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
Subclock
Operating*3
Operating
Operating*3
Operating*3
Operating
Operating*3
Sub-CR clock
Operating*4
Operating*4
Operating
Operating*4
Operating*4
Operating
CPU
Operating
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
Operating
Operating
Value held
Value held
ROM
RAM
I/O ports
Operating
Operating
Output held
Output held
Time-base timer
Operating
Stopped
Operating
Stopped
Watch prescaler
Operating*3, *4
Operating
Operating*3, *4
Operating
External interrupt
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating*5
Operating*5
Operating
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Hardware
watchdog timer
Software watchdog
timer
Low-voltage
detection reset
Other peripheral
functions
*1: The main clock (or main PLL clock) operates when the main clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control
register 2 (SYCC2:MOSCE) is set to "1".
*2: The main CR clock operates when main CR clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:MCRE) is set to "1".
*3: The module operates when the subclock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:SOSCE) is
set to "1".
*4: The module operates when the sub-CR clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:SCRE)
is set to "1".
*5: The hardware watchdog timer stops when the hardware watchdog timer is disabled by the non-volatile register in standby
mode.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 6.1-5
Combinations of Standby Mode and Clock Mode and Internal Operating States (2)
Time-base timer
Function
Watch prescaler
Stop
Main clock
Main clock
(or main
Main CR Subclock
Sub-CR
(or main
Main CR Subclock
Sub-CR
PLL clock) clock mode
mode
clock mode PLL clock) clock mode
mode
clock mode
mode
mode
Main clock (or
main PLL clock)
Operating
Stopped*1
Main CR clock
Stopped*2
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
Subclock
Operating*3
Operating
Operating*3
Operating*3
Sub-CR clock
Operating*4
Operating*4
Operating
Operating*4
CPU
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
Value held
Value held
Value held
Output held / Hi-Z
Output held
Output held/Hi-Z
Stopped
Stopped
ROM
RAM
I/O ports
Time-base timer
Operating
Stopped
Watch prescaler
Operating*3, *4
Operating
External interrupt
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating*5
Operating*5
Operating*5
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
Operating
Operating
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
Hardware
watchdog timer
Software watchdog
timer
Low-voltage
detection reset
Other peripheral
functions
Stopped
Operating*3, 4
Stopped
*1: The main clock (or main PLL clock) operates when the main clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control
register 2 (SYCC2:MOSCE) is set to "1".
*2: The main CR clock operates when main CR clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:MCRE) is set to "1".
*3: The module operates when the subclock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:SOSCE) is
set to "1".
*4: The module operates when the sub-CR clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:SCRE)
is set to "1".
*5: The hardware watchdog timer stops when the hardware watchdog timer is disabled by the non-volatile register in standby
mode.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.2 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
6.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
The oscillation stabilization wait time is the time after the oscillator circuit stops
oscillation until the oscillator resumes its stable oscillation at its natural frequency. The
clock controller obtains the oscillation stabilization wait time after the start of
oscillation by counting a specific number of oscillation clock cycles. During the
oscillation stabilization wait time, the clock controller stops clock supply to internal
circuits.
■ Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
The clock controller obtains the oscillation stabilization wait time after the start of oscillation by counting a
specific number of oscillation clock cycles. During the oscillation stabilization wait time, the clock
controller stops clock supply to internal circuits.
When the power is switched on, or when a state transition request making the oscillator start from the
oscillation stop state is generated due to a change of clock mode caused by a reset, by an interrupt in
standby mode or by the software operation, the clock controller automatically waits for the oscillation
stabilization wait time of the main clock (or main PLL clock) or of the subclock to elapse before making
the clock mode transit to another mode.
Figure 6.2-1 shows how the oscillator operates immediately after starting oscillating.
Figure 6.2-1 Behavior of Oscillator Immediately after Starting Oscillation
Oscillation time of
oscillator
Normal operation
Operation after returning
Oscillation stabilization from stop mode or a reset
wait time
(
)
X1
Oscillation started
Oscillation stabilized
Oscillation stabilization wait time of main clock (or main PLL clock), subclock, main CR clock, sub-CR
clock is counted by using a dedicated counter. The count value can be set in the oscillation stabilization
wait time setting register (WATR). Set it in keeping with the oscillator characteristics.
When a power-on reset occurs, the oscillation stabilization wait time is fixed at the initial value.
Table 6.2-1 shows the length of oscillation stabilization wait time.
Table 6.2-1
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
Clock
Reset source
Power-on reset
Main clock (or main PLL clock)
Other than power-on reset
Subclock
Power-on reset
Other than power-on reset
64
Oscillation stabilization wait time
Initial value:
(214-2)/FCH
(FCH: main clock frequency)
Register settings (WATR:MWT3, MWT2, MWT1, MWT0)*
*: MWT3-MWT0 are fixed at "1111B" if the main PLL clock is used.
Initial value: (215-2)/FCL (FCL: subclock frequency)
Register settings (WATR:SWT3, SWT2, SWT1, SWT0)
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.2 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
MB95310L/370L Series
After the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (or main PLL clock) ends, the measurement
of the oscillation stabilization wait time of the subclock is started.
■ PLL Clock Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
As with the oscillation stabilization wait time of the oscillator, the clock controller automatically waits for
the PLL oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse after a request for state transition from PLL oscillation
stopped state to oscillation start is generated via an interrupt in standby mode or a change of clock mode by
software. Note that the PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time changes according to the PLL startup
timing.
Table 6.2-2 shows the PLL oscillation stabilization wait time.
Table 6.2-2
PLL Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
PLL oscillation stabilization wait time
Main PLL clock
(214-2)/FCH
■ CR Clock Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
As with the oscillation stabilization wait time of the oscillator, when a state transition request making CR
oscillation start from the CR oscillation stop state is generated due to a change of clock mode caused by an
interrupt in standby mode or by the software operation, the clock controller automatically waits for the CR
oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse.
Table 6.2-3 shows the CR oscillation stabilization wait time.
Table 6.2-3
CR Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
CR oscillation stabilization wait time
Main CR clock
28/FCRHS*
Sub-CR clock
25/FCRL
*: FCRHS: 1 MHz
■ Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time and Clock Mode/Standby Mode Transition
If state transition occurs, the clock controller automatically waits for the oscillation stabilization wait time
to elapse whenever necessary. Depending on the circumstances under which state transition occurs, the
clock controller does not wait for the oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse even if state transition
occurs.
For details on state transition, see "6.8 Clock Modes" and "6.9 Operations in Low-power Consumption
Mode (Standby Mode)".
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.3 System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
6.3
MB95310L/370L Series
System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
The system clock control register (SYCC) is used to select the machine clock divide
ratio, and indicates the condition of subclock oscillation stabilization.
■ Configuration of System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
Figure 6.3-1 Configuration of System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
Address
0007H
bit7
bit6
-
-
bit5
bit4
-
bit3
-
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
DIV1
0
0
1
1
66
:
:
:
:
:
:
bit1
bit0
Initial value
0000X011B
SRDY
-
DIV1
DIV0
R/WX
R0/WX
R/W
R/W
DIV0
0
1
0
1
Machine clock divide ratio select bits
Source clock
Source clock / 4
Source clock / 8
Source clock / 16
SRDY
Subclock oscillation stabilization bit
0
Indicates the subclock oscillation stabilization
wait state or subclock oscillation has been stopped.
Indicates subclock oscillation has become stable.
1
R/W
R/WX
R0/WX
X
bit2
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Indeterminate
Initial value
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.3 System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 6.3-1
Functions of Bits in System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
Bit name
bit7 to
bit4, bit2
bit3
Undefined bits
SRDY:
Subclock oscillation
stabilization bit
Function
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
This bit indicates whether subclock oscillation has become stable.
• When the SRDY bit is set to "1", that indicates the oscillation stabilization wait time for the
subclock has elapsed.
• When the SRDY bit is set to "0", that indicates that the clock controller is in the subclock
oscillation stabilization wait state or that subclock oscillation has been stopped.
This bit is read-only. Writing data to it has no effect on operation.
• These bits select the machine clock divide ratio for the source clock.
• The machine clock is generated from the source clock according to the divide ratio set by these
bits.
bit1, bit0
DIV1, DIV0:
Machine clock divide
ratio select bits
CM26-10125-1E
DIV1 DIV0
Machine clock divide ratio
0
0
Source clock (No division)
0
1
Source clock / 4
1
0
Source clock / 8
1
1
Source clock / 16
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.4 PLL Control Register (PLLC)
6.4
MB95310L/370L Series
PLL Control Register (PLLC)
The PLL control register (PLLC) controls the main PLL clock multiplier setting.
■ Configuration of PLL Control Register (PLLC)
Figure 6.4-1 Configuration of PLL Control Register (PLLC)
Address
0006H
bit 7
R0/WX
bit 6
PCS1
R/W
bit 5
PCS0
R/W
PCS1
0
0
1
1
R/WX
R0/WX
-
Table 6.4-1
:
:
:
:
bit 4
R0/WX
PCS0
0
1
0
1
bit 3
R0/WX
bit 2
R0/WX
bit 0
R0/WX
Initial value
00000000B
Main PLL clock multiplier setting bits
Main clock / 2
Main clock × 2
Main clock × 2.5
Main clock × 4
Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
Functions of Bits in PLL Control Register (PLLC)
Bit name
bit7
bit 1
R0/WX
Undefined bit
Function
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
These bits set the multiplier of the main PLL clock.
PCS1 PCS0
bit6, bit5
PCS1, PCS0:
Main PLL clock
multiplier setting bits
Main PLL clock multiplier
0
0
Main clock / 2
0
1
Main clock × 2
1
0
Main clock × 2.5
1
1
Main clock × 4
Note: The value of these bits can only be modified when main PLL clock is stopped. Therefore, they
are updated only in main CR clock mode, sub-CR clock mode and subclock mode.
If there is a transition from main CR clock mode to main PLL mode and a change of PLL
clock multiplier, the MOSCE bit in SYCC2 is not allowed to be set to "1" until the PLLC
register is set.
bit4 to bit0 Undefined bits
68
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.5 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
MB95310L/370L Series
6.5
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
This register is used to set the oscillation stabilization wait time.
■ Configuration of Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
Figure 6.5-1 Configuration of Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
Address
0005H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
SWT3
SWT2
SWT1
SWT0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
MWT3MWT2MWT1MWT0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
SWT3 SWT2 SWT1 SWT0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
CM26-10125-1E
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
MWT3 MWT2 MWT1 MWT0
R/W
Number
of cycles
214 - 2
213 - 2
212 - 2
211 - 2
210 - 2
29 - 2
28 - 2
27 - 2
26 - 2
25 - 2
24 - 2
23 - 2
22 - 2
21 - 2
21 - 2
21 - 2
Number
of cycles
15 -
2 2
214 - 2
213 - 2
212 - 2
211 - 2
210 - 2
29 - 2
28 - 2
27 - 2
26 - 2
25 - 2
24 - 2
23 - 2
22 - 2
21 - 2
21 - 2
R/W
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
R/W
Main Oscillation Clock FCH = 4 MHZ
(214 - 2)/FCH
(213 - 2)/FCH
(212 - 2)/FCH
(211 - 2)/FCH
(210 - 2)/FCH
(29 - 2)/FCH
(28 - 2)/FCH
(27 - 2)/FCH
(26 - 2)/FCH
(25 - 2)/FCH
(24 - 2)/FCH
(23 - 2)/FCH
(22 - 2)/FCH
(21 - 2)/FCH
(21 - 2)/FCH
(21 - 2)/FCH
About 4.10 ms
About 2.05 ms
About 1.02 ms
511.5 μs
255.5 μs
127.5 μs
63.5 μs
31.5 μs
15.5 μs
7.5 μs
3.5 μs
1.5 μs
0.5 μs
0.0 μs
0.0 μs
0.0 μs
Sub-oscillation Clock FCL = 32.768 kHZ
(215 - 2)/FCL
(214 - 2)/FCL
(213 - 2)/FCL
(212 - 2)/FCL
(211 - 2)/FCL
(210 - 2)/FCL
(29 - 2)/FCL
(28 - 2)/FCL
(27 - 2)/FCL
(26 - 2)/FCL
(25 - 2)/FCL
(24 - 2)/FCL
(23 - 2)/FCL
(22 - 2)/FCL
(21 - 2)/FCL
(21 - 2)/FCL
About 1.00 s
About 0.5 s
About 0.25 s
About 0.125 s
About 62.44 ms
About 31.19 ms
About 15.56 ms
About 7.75 ms
About 3.85 ms
About 1.89 ms
About 915.5 μs
About 427.2 μs
About 183.1 μs
About 61.0 μs
0.0 μs
0.0 μs
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.5 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
Table 6.5-1
MB95310L/370L Series
Functions of Bits in Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR) (1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits set the subclock oscillation stabilization wait time.
SWT3, SWT2,
SWT1, SWT0:
bit7 to bit4 Subclock oscillation
stabilization wait time
select bits
SWT3, SWT2, SWT1,
SWT0
Number of
cycles
1111B
215-2
(215-2)/FCL
About 1.0 s
1110B
214-2
(214-2)/FCL
About 0.5 s
1101B
213-2
(213-2)/FCL
About 0.25 s
1100B
212-2
(212-2)/FCL
About 0.125 s
1011B
211-2
(211-2)/FCL
About 62.44 ms
1010B
210-2
(210-2)/FCL
About 31.19 ms
1001B
29-2
(29-2)/FCL
About 15.56 ms
1000B
28-2
(28-2)/FCL
About 7.75 ms
0111B
27-2
(27-2)/FCL
About 3.85 ms
0110B
26-2
(26-2)/FCL
About 1.89 ms
0101B
25-2
(25-2)/FCL
About 915.5 μs
0100B
24-2
(24-2)/FCL
About 427.2 μs
0011B
23-2
(23-2)/FCL
About 183.1 μs
0010B
22-2
(22-2)/FCL
About 61.0 μs
0001B
21-2
(21-2)/FCL
0.0 μs
0000B
21-2
(21-2)/FCL
0.0 μs
Subclock FCL = 32.768 kHz
The number of cycles in the above table is the minimum subclock oscillation stabilization wait time.
The maximum value is the number of cycles in the above table plus 1/FCL.
Note:
Do not modify these bits during subclock oscillation stabilization wait time. Modify them
either when the subclock oscillation stabilization bit in the system clock control register
(SYCC:SRDY) has been set to "1", or in main clock (or main PLL clock) mode, main CR
clock mode or sub-CR clock mode. These bits can also be modified when the subclock is
stopped with the subclock oscillation stop bit in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:SOSCE) set to "0" in main clock (or main PLL clock) mode, main CR clock mode
or sub-CR clock mode.
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.5 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 6.5-1
Functions of Bits in Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits set the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
MWT3, MWT2,
MWT1, MWT0:
bit3 to bit0 Main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
select bits
MWT3, MWT2, MWT1,
MWT0
Number of
cycles
1111B
214-2
(214-2)/FCH
About 4.10 ms
1110B
213-2
(213-2)/FCH
About 2.05 ms
1101B
212-2
(212-2)/FCH
About 1.02 ms
1100B
211-2
(211-2)/FCH
511.5 μs
1011B
210-2
(210-2)/FCH
255.5 μs
1010B
29-2
(29-2)/FCH
127.5 μs
1001B
28-2
(28-2)/FCH
63.5 μs
1000B
27-2
(27-2)/FCH
31.5 μs
0111B
26-2
(26-2)/FCH
15.5 μs
0110B
25-2
(25-2)/FCH
7.5 μs
0101B
24-2
(24-2)/FCH
3.5 μs
0100B
23-2
(23-2)/FCH
1.5 μs
0011B
22-2
(22-2)/FCH
0.5 μs
0010B
21-2
(21-2)/FCH
0.0 μs
0001B
21-2
(21-2)/FCH
0.0 μs
0000B
21-2
(21-2)/FCH
0.0 μs
Main clock FCH = 4 MHz
The number of cycles in the above table is the minimum main clock oscillation stabilization wait
time. The maximum value is the number of cycles in the above table plus 1/FCH.
Note:
Do not modify these bits during main clock oscillation stabilization wait time. Modify
them either when the main clock oscillation stabilization bit in the standby control register
(STBC:MRDY) has been set to "1", or in main CR clock mode, subclock mode or sub-CR
clock mode. These bits can also be modified when the main clock is stopped with the main
clock oscillation stop bit in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:MOSCE) set to "0"
in main CR clock mode, subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode. In main PLL mode, these
bits are not usable, and the PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time is fixed to (214-2)/
FCH.
■ Note on Setting WATR Register
When using the dual operation Flash function of a device not equipped with the low-voltage detection reset,
always set the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time to 90 μs or above (set WATR:MWT[3:0] to
"1010B" or above with the main clock frequency FCH being 4 MHz).
The above setting requirement applies to the following products:
MB95F314L/F316L/F318L/F374L/F376L/F378L
When a flash write/erase operation occurs with the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time having
ended within 90 μs, the operation may fail.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.6 Standby Control Register (STBC)
6.6
MB95310L/370L Series
Standby Control Register (STBC)
The standby control register (STBC) is used to control transition from the RUN state to
sleep mode, stop mode, time-base timer mode, or watch mode, to set the pin state in
stop mode, time-base timer mode, and watch mode, and to control the generation of
software resets.
■ Standby Control Register (STBC)
Figure 6.6-1 Standby Control Register (STBC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0008H
STP
SLP
SPL
SRST
TMD
R0,W
R0,W
R/W
R0,W
R0,W
MRDY
0
Indicates main clock oscillation stabilization wait state or main clock oscillation has been stopped.
1
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
00000XXXB
SCRDY MCRDY MRDY
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
Main clock oscillation stabilization bit
Indicates main clock oscillation has become stable.
MCRDY
Main CR clock oscillation stabilization bit
0
Indicates main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait state or main CR clock oscillation has been stopped.
1
Indicates main CR clock oscillation has become stable.
SCRDY
Sub-CR clock oscillation stabilization bit
0
Indicates sub-CR clock oscillation stabilization wait state or sub-CR clock oscillation has been stopped.
1
Indicates sub-CR clock oscillation has become stable.
Watch bit
TMD
Read
Write
0
"0" is always read.
Has no effect on operation.
1
-
Subclock mode/Sub-CR clock mode
Causes transition to watch mode
Software reset bit
SRST
Read
Write
0
"0" is always read.
Has no effect on operation
1
-
Generates a 3-machine clock reset signal
SPL
0
1
Pin state setting bit
Holds external pins in their immediately preceding state in stop mode, time-base timer mode, or watch mode.
Places external pins in a high impedance state in stop mode, time-base timer mode, or watch mode.
Sleep bit
SLP
Read
Write
0
"0" is always read.
Has no effect on operation
1
-
Causes transition to sleep mode
Stop bit
STP
0
1
R/W
R/WX
R0,W
X
72
Main clock mode/Main PLL mode/
Main CR clock mode
Causes transition to time-base
timer mode
:
:
:
:
:
Read
Write
"0" is always read.
Has no effect on operation
-
Causes transition to stop mode
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
Indeterminate
Initial value
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.6 Standby Control Register (STBC)
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 6.6-1
Functions of Bits in Standby Control Register (STBC)
Bit name
Function
STP:
Stop bit
This bit sets the transition to stop mode.
Writing "0": This bit is meaningless.
Writing "1": Causes the device to transit to stop mode.
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
Note:
After an interrupt request is issued, writing "1" to this bit is ignored. For details, see "6.9.1
Notes on Using Standby Mode".
SLP:
Sleep bit
This bit sets the transition to sleep mode.
Writing "0": This bit is meaningless.
Writing "1": Causes the device to transit to sleep mode.
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
Note:
After an interrupt request is issued, writing "1" to this bit is ignored. For details, see "6.9.1
Notes on Using Standby Mode".
bit5
SPL:
Pin state setting bit
This bit sets the states of external pins in stop mode, time-base timer mode, and watch mode.
Writing "0": The state (level) of an external pin is kept in stop mode, time-base timer mode and
watch mode.
Writing "1": An external pin becomes high impedance in stop mode, time-base timer mode and
watch mode. (A pin for which connection to a pull-up resistor has been selected in the
pull-up setting register is pulled up.)
bit4
SRST:
Software reset bit
This bit sets a software reset.
Writing "0": Has no effect on operation.
Writing "1": Generates a 3-machine clock reset signal.
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
bit3
TMD:
Watch bit
This bit sets transition to time-base timer mode or watch mode.
• Writing "1" to this bit in main clock (or main PLL clock) mode or main CR clock mode causes the
device to transit to time-base timer mode.
• Writing "1" to this bit in subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode causes the device to transit to
watch mode.
• Writing "0" to this bit has no effect on operation.
• When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
Note:
After an interrupt request is issued, writing "1" to this bit is ignored. For details, see "6.9.1
Notes on Using Standby Mode".
bit2
This bit indicates whether sub-CR clock oscillation has become stable.
• When the SCRDY bit is set to "1", that indicates the oscillation stabilization wait time for the subSCRDY:
CR clock has elapsed
Sub-CR clock
oscillation stabilization • When the SCRDY bit is set to "0", that indicates that the clock controller is in the sub-CR clock
oscillation stabilization wait state or that sub-CR clock oscillation has been stopped.
bit
This bit is read-only. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit1
This bit indicates whether main CR clock oscillation has become stable.
MCRDY:
• When the MCRDY bit is set to "1", that indicates the oscillation stabilization wait time for the
Main CR clock
main CR clock has elapsed.
oscillation stabilization • When the MCRDY bit is set to "0", that indicates that the clock controller in the main CR clock
bit
oscillation stabilization wait state or that main CR clock stabilization has been stopped.
This bit is read-only. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit7
bit6
bit0
MRDY:
Main clock (or main
PLL clock) oscillation
stabilization bit
CM26-10125-1E
This bit indicates whether main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation has become stable.
• When the MRDY bit is set to "1", that indicates that the oscillation stabilization wait time for the
main clock (or main PLL clock) has elapsed.
• When the MRDY bit is set to "0", that indicates that the clock controller is in the main clock (or
main PLL clock) oscillation stabilization wait state or that main clock (or main PLL clock)
oscillation has been stopped.
This bit is read-only. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.6 Standby Control Register (STBC)
MB95310L/370L Series
Notes:
• Set the standby mode after making sure that the transition to clock mode has been completed by
comparing the values of the clock mode monitor bits (SYCC2:RCM1,RCM0) and clock mode
select bits (SYCC2:RCS1,RCS0) in the system clock control register 2.
• If two or more of the following bits, stop bit (STP), sleep bit (SLP), software reset bit (SRST) and
watch bit (TMD), are set to "1" together, the order of priority for such bits is as follows:
(1) Software reset bit (SRST)
(2) Stop bit (STP)
(3) Watch bit (TMD)
(4) Sleep bit (SLP)
When released from standby mode, the device returns to the normal operating state.
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.7 System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
MB95310L/370L Series
6.7
System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
The system clock control register 2 (SYCC2) is used to indicate the current clock mode
and switch the clock mode, and control subclock, sub-CR clock, main clock (or main
PLL clock), main CR clock oscillations.
■ Configuration of System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
Figure 6.7-1 Configuration of System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
Address
000DH
bit7
bit6
bit5
RCM1
RCM0
RCS1
R/WX
R/WX
R/W
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
RCS0 SOSCE MOSCE SCRE
R/W
Initial value
MCRE
XX100011B
R/W
R/W
MCRE
0
Main CR clock oscillation enable bit
Disables main CR clock oscillation.
1
SCRE
0
1
R/W
bit0
R/W
Enables main CR clock oscillation.
Sub-CR clock oscillation enable bit
Disables sub-CR clock oscillation.
Enables sub-CR clock oscillation.
MOSCE
Main clock oscillation enable bit
Disables main clock oscillation.
0
1
Enables main clock oscillation.
SOSCE
Subclock oscillation enable bit
Disables subclock oscillation.
0
1
R/W
R/WX
X
CM26-10125-1E
:
:
:
:
Enables subclock oscillation.
RCS1
0
0
1
1
RCS0
0
1
0
1
Clock mode select bits
Sub-CR clock mode
Subclock mode
Main CR clock mode
Main clock (or main PLL clock) mode
RCM1
0
0
1
1
RCM0
0
1
0
1
Clock mode monitor bits
Sub-CR clock mode
Subclock mode
Main CR clock mode
Main clock (or main PLL clock) mode
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
Indeterminate
Initial value
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.7 System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
Table 6.7-1
Functions of Bits in System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
Bit name
bit7, bit6
bit5, bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
76
MB95310L/370L Series
Function
RCM1, RCM0:
Clock mode monitor
bits
These bits indicate the current clock mode.
"00B": Indicates sub-CR clock mode.
"01B": Indicates subclock mode.
"10B": Indicates main CR clock mode.
"11B": Indicates main clock (or main PLL clock) mode.
These bits are read-only. Writing values to them has no effect on operation.
RCS1, RCS0:
Clock mode select bits
These bits specify the current clock mode.
Writing "00B": Transition to sub-CR clock mode
Writing "01B": Transition to subclock mode
Writing "10B": Transition to main CR clock mode
Writing "11B": Transition to main clock (or main PLL clock) mode
SOSCE:
Subclock oscillation
enable bit
This bit enables/disables the subclock.
Writing "0": Disables subclock oscillation.
Writing "1": Enables subclock oscillation.
• If the RCS bits are set to "01B", this bit is set to "1".
• If the RCS or RCM bits are "01B", writing "0" to this bit is ignored, and its value remains
unchanged.
MOSCE:
Main clock (or main
PLL clock) oscillation
enable bit
This bit enables/disables the main clock (or main PLL clock).
Writing "0": Disables main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation.
Writing "1": Enables main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation.
• If the RCS bits are set to "11B", this bit is set to "1".
• If the RCS or RCM bits are "11B", writing "0" to this bit is ignored, and its value remains
unchanged.
• When the RCM bits are modified to other values from "11B", this bit is set to "0".
• If the RCM1 bit is "0", writing "1" to this bit is ignored.
SCRE:
Sub-CR clock
oscillation enable bit
This bit enables/disables the sub-CR clock.
Writing "0": Disables sub-CR clock oscillation.
Writing "1": Enables sub-CR clock oscillation.
• If the RCS bits are set to "00B", this bit is set to "1".
• If the RCS or RCM bits are "00B", writing "0" to this bit is ignored, and its value remains
unchanged.
• If the hardware watchdog timer is used, this bit is set to "1".
MCRE:
Main CR clock
oscillation enable bit
This bit enables/disables the main CR clock.
Writing "0": Disables main CR clock oscillation.
Writing "1": Enables main CR clock oscillation.
• If the RCS bits are set to "10B", the bit is set to "1".
• If the RCS or RCM bits are "10B", writing "0" to this bit is ignored, and its value remains
unchanged.
• When the RCM bits are modified to other values from "10B", the bit is set to "0".
• If the RCM1 bit is "0", writing "1" to this bit is ignored.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
6.8
Clock Modes
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Clock Modes
There are four clock modes: main clock (or main PLL clock) mode, subclock mode, main
CR clock mode and sub-CR clock mode. Mode switching occurs according to the
settings in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2).
■ Operations in Main Clock (or main PLL Clock) Mode
In main clock (or main PLL clock) mode, main clock (or main PLL clock) is used as the machine clock for
the CPU and peripheral functions.
The time-base timer operates using the main clock (or main PLL clock).
The watch prescaler and watch counter operate with the subclock or the sub-CR clock.
While the device is operating in main clock (or main PLL clock) mode, it can be set to transit to one of the
following standby mode: sleep mode, stop mode, or time-base timer mode.
After a reset, the device always enters main CR clock mode regardless of the clock mode used before that
reset.
■ Operations in Subclock Mode
In subclock mode, main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation* is stopped and the subclock is used as the
machine clock for the CPU and peripheral functions. In this mode, the time-base timer stops as it requires
the main clock (or main PLL clock) for operation.
While the device is operating in subclock clock (or main PLL clock) mode, it can be set to transit to one of
the following standby mode: sleep mode, stop mode, or watch mode.
■ Operations in Main CR Clock Mode
In main CR clock mode, the main CR clock is used as the machine clock for the CPU and peripheral
functions. The time-base timer and the watchdog timer operate using the main CR clock.
The watch prescaler and watch counter operate with the subclock or the sub-CR clock.
While the device is operating in main CR clock mode, it can be set to transit to one of the following
standby mode: sleep mode, stop mode, or time-base timer mode.
■ Operations in Sub-CR Clock Mode
In sub-CR clock mode, main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation is stopped* and the sub-CR clock is
used as the machine clock for the CPU and peripheral functions. In this mode, the time-base timer stops as
it requires the main clock (or main PLL clock) for operation. The watch prescaler and watch counter
operates using the sub-CR clock.
While the device is operating in sub-CR clock mode, it can be set to transit to one of the following standby
mode: sleep mode, stop mode, or watch mode.
*: The main clock (or main PLL clock) and the main CR clock are automatically disabled (SYCC2:MOSCE is set to
"0" or SYCC2:MCRE is set to "0") when the clock mode transits from main clock (or main PLL clock) mode or
main CR clock mode to another clock mode. If the new clock mode is subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode, the
main clock (or main PLL clock) and the main CR clock cannot be enabled by writing "1" to SYCC2:MOSCE and
"1" to SYCC2:MCRE respectively.
CM26-10125-1E
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Clock Modes
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Clock Mode State Transition Diagram
There are four clock modes: main clock (or main PLL clock) mode, subclock mode, main CR clock mode
and sub-CR clock mode. The device can switch between these modes according to the settings in the
system clock control register 2 (SYCC2).
Figure 6.8-1 Clock Mode State Transition Diagram
Power on
A reset occurs in any other state.
Reset state
<1>
Main CR clock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
(10)
Main CR
clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
(8)
Main clock (or
main PLL clock)
mode
(7)
Main CR clock mode
(5)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(2)
Main clock (or
main PLL clock)
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
(9)
(12)
(11)
(1)
Sub-CR clock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
Subclock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
Main CR clock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
Main clock (or
main PLL clock)
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
(13)
(18)
(17)
Sub-CR clock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
Sub-CR clock mode
(20)
(19)
(15)
Subclock mode
(16)
Subclock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
(14)
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CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 6.8-1
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Clock Modes
Clock Mode State Transition Table (1 / 2)
Current
State
<1> Reset state
Next State
Description
Main CR clock
After a reset, the device waits for the main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time to
elapse and transits to main CR clock mode. Even if that reset is a watchdog reset, software
reset or external reset caused in any clock mode, the device waits for the sub-CR clock
oscillation stabilization wait time and the main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time
to elapse.
Sub-CR clock
The device transits to sub-CR clock mode when the clock mode select bits in the system
clock control register 2 (SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "00B".
However, if the sub-CR has been stopped according to the setting of the sub-CR clock
oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:SCRE), the device
waits for the sub-CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse before transiting to
sub-CR clock mode. In other words, if the sub-CR clock oscillation is enabled in advance
and the sub-CR clock oscillation stabilization bit in the standby control register
(STBC:SCRDY) is "1", the device transits to sub-CR clock mode immediately after the
clock mode select bits (SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "00B".
Subclock
When the clock mode select bits in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:RCS1,
RCS0) are set to "01B", the device transits to subclock mode after waiting for the subclock
oscillation stabilization wait time.
The device does not wait for the subclock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse if the
subclock has been oscillating according to the setting of the subclock oscillation enable bit
in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:SOSCE). In other words, if subclock
oscillation is enabled in advance and the subclock oscillation stabilization bit in the system
clock control register (SYCC:SRDY) is "1", the device transits to subclock mode
immediately after the clock mode select bits (SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "01B".
(1)
(2)
(3)
Main CR clock
(4)
When the clock mode select bits in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:RCS1,
RCS0) are set to "11B", the device transits to main clock (or main PLL clock) mode after
waiting for the main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation stabilization wait time.
The device does not wait for the main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation stabilization
wait time to elapse if the main clock (or main PLL clock) has been oscillating according to
Main clock (or main
the setting of the main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation enable bit in the system clock
PLL clock)
control register 2 (SYCC2:MOSCE). In other words, if main clock (or main PLL clock)
oscillation is enabled in advance and the main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation
stabilization bit in the standby control register (STBC:MRDY) is "1", the device transits to
main clock (or main PLL clock) mode immediately after the clock mode select bits
(SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "11B".
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Main CR clock
When the clock mode select bits in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:RCS1,
RCS0) are set to "10B", the device transits to main CR clock mode after waiting for the
main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
The device does not wait for the main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse
if the main CR clock has been oscillating according to the setting of the main clock (or main
PLL clock) oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:MCRE). In
other words, if main CR clock oscillation is enabled in advance and the main CR clock
oscillation stabilization bit in the standby control register (STBC:MCRDY) is "1", the
device transits to main CR clock mode immediately after the clock mode select bits
(SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "10B".
Sub-CR clock
Same as (1) and (2)
Subclock
Same as (3) and (4)
Main clock (or
main PLL
clock)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
CM26-10125-1E
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Clock Modes
Table 6.8-1
Clock Mode State Transition Table (2 / 2)
Current
State
(13)
(14)
Sub-CR clock
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
80
Next State
Main CR clock
(15)
Subclock
MB95310L/370L Series
Description
When the clock mode select bits in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:RCS1,
RCS0) are set to "10B", the device transits to main CR clock mode after waiting for the
main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
When the clock mode select bits in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:RCS1,
Main clock (or main
RCS0) are set to "11B", the device transits to main clock (or main PLL clock) mode after
PLL clock)
waiting for the main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation stabilization wait time.
Subclock
Same as (3) and (4)
Main CR clock
Same as (13)
Main clock (or main
Same as (14)
PLL clock)
Sub-CR clock
Same as (1) and (2)
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.9 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
6.9
Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby
Mode)
There are four standby modes: sleep mode, stop mode, time-base timer mode and
watch mode.
■ Overview of Transiting to and Returning from Standby Mode
There are four standby modes: sleep mode, stop mode, time-base timer mode, and watch mode. The device
transits to standby mode according to the settings in the standby control register (STBC).
The device is released from standby mode by an interrupt or a reset. Before transiting to normal operation,
the device may wait for the oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse if necessary.
If the clock mode returns from standby mode due to a reset, the device returns to main CR clock mode. If
the clock mode returns from standby mode due to an interrupt, before transiting to standby mode, the
device returns to the clock mode in which the device was operating.
■ Pin States in Standby Mode
The pin state setting bit (STBC:SPL) of the standby control register can be used to keep the preceding state
of an I/O port or a peripheral resource pin before its transition to stop mode, time-base timer mode or watch
mode, and to set an I/O port or a peripheral resource pin to high impedance in stop mode, time-base timer
mode or watch mode.
See "APPENDIX D Pin States of MB95310L/370L Series" for the states of all pins in standby mode.
CM26-10125-1E
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.9 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)
6.9.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Notes on Using Standby Mode
Even if the standby control register (STBC) sets standby mode, transition to standby
mode does not occur when an interrupt request has been generated from a peripheral
resource. When the device returns from standby mode to the normal operating state in
response to an interrupt, the operation that follows varies depending on whether the
interrupt request is accepted or not.
■ Insert at least three NOP instructions immediately after a standby mode setting
instruction.
The device requires four machine clock cycles before entering standby mode after it is set in the standby
control register. During that period, the CPU executes the program. To avoid program execution during this
transition to standby mode, insert at least three NOP instructions.
The device still operates normally even if instructions other than NOP instructions are inserted after the
instruction that sets the device to transit to standby mode. On this occasion, the following two events may
occur. Firstly, an instruction that should be executed after the standby mode is released may be executed
before the device transits to standby mode. Secondly, the device may transit to standby mode while an
instruction is being executed, and the execution of that same instruction resumes after the device is released
from standby mode (increasing the number of instruction execution cycles).
■ Check that clock mode transition has been completed before setting the standby
mode.
Before setting the standby mode, ensure that clock-mode transition has been completed by comparing the
values of the clock mode monitor bits (SYCC2:RCM1, RCM0) and clock mode select bits (SYCC2:RCS1,
RCS0) in the system clock control register.
■ An interrupt request may suppress the transition to standby mode.
When the standby mode is set with an interrupt request whose interrupt level is higher than "11B" having
been issued, the device ignores the value written to the standby control register and continues executing
instructions without transiting to the standby mode set. Even after the interrupt of that interrupt request is
processed, the device does not transit to the standby mode set.
The same operations are executed when interrupts are disabled by the interrupt enable flag (CCR:I) and the
interrupt level bits (CCR:IL1, IL0) of the condition code register of the CPU.
■ The standby mode is also released when the CPU rejects interrupts.
When an interrupt request whose interrupt level is higher than "11B" is issued in standby mode, the device
is released from standby mode, regardless of the settings of the interrupt enable flag (CCR:I) and the
interrupt level bits (CCR:IL1, IL0) of the condition code register (CCR) of the CPU.
After exiting standby mode
After being released from standby mode, the device processes interrupts if interrupts are to be accepted
according to the settings of the condition code register (CCR) of the CPU. If interrupts are not to be
accepted according to the settings of CCR, the device resumes instruction execution from the instruction
following the one executed before the device transits to standby mode.
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.9 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Standby Mode State Transition Diagram
Figure 6.9-1 shows a standby mode state transition diagram.
Figure 6.9-1 Standby Mode State Transition Diagram
Power on
Reset state
A reset occurs in any state.
<1>
Main CR clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
(3)
Stop mode
Main clock(or main
PLL clock)/main
CR clock
Subclock/sub-CR
clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
(4)
(7)
Normal
(RUN) state
(5)
(8)
Watch mode
(1)
(6)
Time-base
timer mode
Table 6.9-1
(2)
Sleep mode
State Transition Table (Transitions to and from Standby Modes) (1 / 2)
State Transition
Description
After a reset, the device transits to main CR clock mode.
Normal operation after reset If the reset that has occurred is a power-on reset, a watchdog reset, a software reset, or an external
<1>
state
reset, the device always waits for the main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time and the
sub-CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse.
(1)
Sleep mode
The device transits to sleep mode when "1" is written to the sleep bit in the standby control register
(STBC:SLP).
(2)
The device returns to the RUN state in response to an interrupt from a peripheral resource.
(3)
The device transits to stop mode when "1" is written to the stop bit in the standby control register
(STBC:STP).
Stop mode
(4)
In response to an external interrupt, after waiting for the elapse of the oscillation stabilization wait
time required according to the current clock mode, the device returns to the RUN state.
(5)
(6)
Time-base timer mode
CM26-10125-1E
The device transits to time-base timer mode when "1" is written to the watch bit in the standby
control register (STBC:TMD) in main clock (or main PLL clock) mode or main CR clock mode.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.9 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)
Table 6.9-1
MB95310L/370L Series
State Transition Table (Transitions to and from Standby Modes) (2 / 2)
State Transition
Description
(7)
(8)
84
Watch mode
The device transits to watch mode when "1" is written to the watch bit in the standby control
register (STBC:TMD) in subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
6.9.2
Sleep Mode
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.9 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)
In sleep mode, the operations of the CPU and watchdog timer are stopped.
■ Operations in Sleep Mode
In sleep mode, the CPU and the operating clock for the watchdog timer are stopped. The CPU retains the
contents of registers and RAM existing at the point immediately before the device transits to sleep mode
and stops; however, all peripheral functions except the watchdog timer continue operating.
In the case of hardware watchdog timer, if it is enabled in standby mode by the non-volatile register
function, in sleep mode, the sub-CR clock does not stop and the hardware watchdog timer operates. For
details, see "CHAPTER 32 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION".
● Transition to sleep mode
Writing "1" to the sleep bit in the standby control register (STBC:SLP) causes the device to enter sleep
mode.
● Release from sleep mode
A reset or an interrupt from a peripheral function releases the device from sleep mode.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.9 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)
6.9.3
MB95310L/370L Series
Stop Mode
In stop mode, the main clock (or main PLL clock), the main CR clock and the subclock
are stopped.
■ Operations in Stop Mode
In stop mode, the main clock (or main PLL clock), the main CR clock, and the subclock are stopped. In this
mode, while retaining the contents of registers and RAM existing at the point immediately before the
device transits to stop mode, the device stops all functions except external interrupt and low-voltage
detection reset.
In the case of hardware watchdog timer, if it is enabled in standby mode by the non-volatile register
function, in stop mode, the sub-CR clock does not stop and the hardware watchdog timer operates. For
details, see "CHAPTER 32 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION".
● Transition to stop mode
Writing "1" to the stop bit in the standby control register (STBC:STP) causes the device to transit to stop
mode. At that point, if the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is "0", the states
of the external pins are kept; if the SPL bit is "1", the states of the external pins become high impedance (a
pin is pulled up if the pull-up resistor connection for that pin is selected in the pull-up setting register).
In main clock (or main PLL clock) mode or main CR clock mode, while the device is waiting for main
clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation to stabilize after being released from stop mode by an interrupt, a
time-base timer interrupt request may be generated. If the interrupt interval time of the time-base timer is
shorter than the main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillation stabilization wait time, it is advisable to prevent
any unexpected interrupt from occurring by disabling interrupt requests output from the time-base timer
before making the device transit to stop mode
It is also advisable to disable interrupt requests output from the watch prescaler before making the device
transit to stop mode from subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode.
● Release from stop mode
The device is released from stop mode by a reset or an external interrupt. In any clock mode, if the
hardware watchdog timer is enabled in standby mode by the non-volatile register function, the sub-CR
clock does not stop, and the watchdog timer and the watch prescaler operate in stop mode. The device can
also be released from stop mode by an interrupt from the watch prescaler. For details, see "CHAPTER 32
NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION".
Note:
If the device is released from stop mode by an interrupt, a peripheral function having transited to
stop mode during operation resumes operating from the point at which it transited to stop mode.
Therefore, some settings of that peripheral function, such as the initial interval time of the interval
timer, become undefined. Initialize that peripheral function if necessary after releasing the device
from stop mode.
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.9 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
6.9.4
Time-base Timer Mode
In time-base timer mode, only the main clock (or main PLL clock) oscillator, the
subclock oscillator, the time-base timer, and the watch prescaler operate. The CPU and
the operating clock for peripheral functions are stopped in this mode.
■ Operations in Time-base Timer Mode
The time-base timer mode is a mode in which main clock (or main PLL clock) supply is stopped except the
clock supply to the time-base timer. In this mode, while retaining the contents of registers and RAM
existing at the point immediately before the device transits to time-base timer mode, the device stops all
functions except the time-base timer, external interrupt and low-voltage detection reset.
Subclock oscillation and sub-CR clock oscillation can be enabled or disabled by the subclock oscillation
enable bit and the sub-CR clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:SOSCE, SCRE) respectively. If the subclock oscillates, the watch prescaler operates.
In the case of hardware watchdog timer, if it is enabled in standby mode by the non-volatile register
function, in time-base timer mode, the sub-CR clock does not stop and the hardware watchdog timer
operates. For details, see "CHAPTER 32 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION".
● Transition to time-base timer mode
If the clock mode monitor bits in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:RCM1, RCM0) are "10B" or
"11B", writing "1" to the watch bit in the standby control register (STBC:TMD) causes the device to transit
to time-base timer mode.
The device can transit to time-base timer mode only when the clock mode is main clock (or main PLL
clock) mode or main CR clock mode.
After the device transits to time-base time mode, if the pin state setting bit in the standby control register
(STBC:SPL) is "0", the states of the external pins are kept; if the SPL bit is "1", the states of the external
pins become high impedance (a pin is pulled up if the pull-up resistor connection for that pin is selected in
the pull-up setting register)
● Release from time-base timer mode
The device is released from time-base timer mode by a reset, a time-base timer interrupt, or an external
interrupt.
Subclock oscillation and sub-CR clock oscillation can be enabled or disabled by setting the subclock
oscillation enable bit (SOSCE) and the sub-CR clock oscillation enable bit (SCRE) in the system clock
control register 2 (SYCC2). When the subclock oscillates, the device can be released from time-base timer
mode by an interrupt from the watch prescaler.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.9 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
Note:
If the device is released from time-base timer mode by an interrupt, a peripheral function having
transited to time-base timer mode during operation resumes operating from the point at which it
transited to time-base timer mode. Therefore, some settings of that peripheral function, such as the
initial interval time of the interval timer, become undefined. Initialize that peripheral function if
necessary after releasing the device from time-base timer mode.
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CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
6.9.5
Watch Mode
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.9 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)
In watch mode, only the subclock, the sub-CR clock and the watch prescaler operate.
The CPU and the operating clock for peripheral functions are stopped in this mode.
■ Operations in Watch Mode
In watch mode, while retaining the contents of registers and RAM existing at the point immediately before
the device transits to watch mode, the device stops all functions except the watch prescaler, external
interrupt and low-voltage detection reset.
In the case of hardware watchdog timer, if it is enabled in standby mode by the non-volatile register
function, in watch mode, the sub-CR clock does not stop and the hardware watchdog timer operates. For
details, see "CHAPTER 32 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION".
● Transition to watch mode
If the clock mode monitor bits in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:RCM1, RCM0) are "00B" or
"01B", writing "1" to the watch bit in the standby control register (STBC:TMD) causes the device to transit
to watch mode.
The device can transit to watch mode only when the clock mode is subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode.
After the device transits to watch mode, if the pin state setting bit in the standby control register
(STBC:SPL) is "0", the states of the external pins are kept; if the SPL bit is "1", the states of the external
pins become high impedance (a pin is pulled up if the pull-up resistor connection for that pin is selected in
the pull-up setting register)
● Release from watch mode
The device is released from watch mode by a reset, a watch interrupt, or an external interrupt.
Note:
If the device is released from watch mode by an interrupt, a peripheral function having transited to
time-base timer mode during operation resumes operating from the point at which it transited to timebase timer mode. Therefore, some settings of that peripheral function, such as the initial interval time
of the interval timer, become undefined. Initialize that peripheral function if necessary after releasing
the device from watch mode.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.10 Clock Oscillator Circuit
6.10
MB95310L/370L Series
Clock Oscillator Circuit
The clock oscillator circuit generates an internal clock with an oscillator connected to
the clock oscillation pin or by inputting a clock signal to the clock oscillation pin.
■ Clock Oscillator Circuit
● Using crystal oscillators and ceramic oscillators
Connect crystal oscillators or ceramic oscillators as shown in Figure 6.10-1.
Figure 6.10-1 Sample Connection of Crystal Oscillators and Ceramic Oscillators
Connecting to two external clocks
Main clock
oscillator circuit
X0
X1
C
C
Subclock
oscillator circuit
X0A
X1A
C
C
● Using external clock
As shown in Figure 6.10-2, connect the external clock to the X0 pin while leaving the X1 pin unconnected
or supplying inverted clock of the X0 pin to the X1 pin. (Refer to the data sheet of the MB95310L/370L
Series.) To supply clock signals to the subclock from an external clock, connect that external clock to the
X0A pin while leaving the X1A pin unconnected.
Figure 6.10-2 Sample Connection of External Clocks
X1 open
Main clock
oscillator circuit
X0
Subclock
oscillator circuit
X1
X0A
Open
90
Inverted X0 input to X1
X1A
Main clock
oscillator circuit
X0
X1
Open
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Subclock
oscillator circuit
X0A
X1A
Open
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
6.11
Overview of Prescaler
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.11 Overview of Prescaler
The prescaler generates the count clock source to be supplied to various peripheral
functions from the machine clock (MCLK) and the count clock output from the timebase timer.
■ Prescaler
The prescaler generates the count clock source to be supplied to various peripheral functions from the
machine clock (MCLK) with which the CPU operates and from the count clock (FCH/27, FCH/28, FCRH/26
or FCRH/27) output from the time-base timer. The count clock source is a clock whose frequency is divided
by the prescaler or a buffered clock. The peripheral functions listed below use the clock whose frequency is
divided by the prescaler as the count clock source.
The prescaler has no control register and always operates with the machine clock (MCLK) and the count
clock (FCH/27, FCH/28, FCRH/26 or FCRH/27) of the time-base timer.
• 8/16-bit composite timer
• 8/10-bit A/D converter
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.12 Configuration of Prescaler
6.12
MB95310L/370L Series
Configuration of Prescaler
Figure 6.12-1 is the block diagram of the prescaler.
■ Block Diagram of Prescaler
Figure 6.12-1 Block Diagram of Prescaler
Prescaler
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
Counter value
MCLK/8
MCLK (machine clock)
7
From
time-base
timer
5-bit
counter
6
FCH/2
FCRH/2
Output
control circuit
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
or
FCH/28
FCH/27 or FCRH/26
FCH/28 or FCRH/27
FCRH/27
Count
clock
source
to
different
peripheral
functions
MCLK: Machine clock (internal operating frequency)
• 5-bit counter
This counter counts the machine clock (MCLK) and outputs the count value to the output control circuit.
• Output control circuit
Based on the 5-bit counter value, this circuit supplies clocks generated by dividing the machine clock
(MCLK) by 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32 to individual peripheral functions. The circuit also buffers the clock from
the time-base timer (FCH/27, FCH/28, FCRH/26 or FCRH/27) and supplies it to peripheral functions.
■ Input Clock
The prescaler uses the machine clock, or the output clock of the time-base timer as the input clock.
■ Output Clock
The prescaler supplies clocks to the 8/16-bit composite timer and the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.13 Operation of Prescaler
MB95310L/370L Series
6.13
Operation of Prescaler
The prescaler generates count clock sources to different peripheral functions.
■ Operation of Prescaler
The prescaler generates count clock sources from a clock whose frequency is generated by dividing the
machine clock (MCLK) and from buffered signals from the time-base timer (FCH/27, FCH/28, FCRH/26 or
FCRH/27), and supplies them to different peripheral functions. The prescaler keeps operating while the
machine clock and the clocks from the time-base timer are being supplied.
Table 6.13-1 and Table 6.13-2 list the count clock sources generated by the prescaler.
Table 6.13-1 Count Clock Sources Generated by Prescaler (FCH)
Count clock
source frequency
MCLK/2
Frequency
(FCH = 20 MHz,
MCLK = 10 MHz)
5 MHz
Frequency
(FCH = 32 MHz,
MCLK = 16 MHz)
Frequency
(FCH = 32.5 MHz,
MCLK = 16.25 MHz)
8 MHz
8.125 MHz
MCLK/4
2.5 MHz
4 MHz
4.0625 MHz
MCLK/8
1.25 MHz
2 MHz
2.0313 MHz
MCLK/16
0.625 MHz
1 MHz
1.0156 MHz
MCLK/32
0.3125 MHz
0.5 MHz
0.5078 MHz
FCH/27
156.25 kHz
250 kHz
253.9 kHz
FCH/28
78.125 kHz
125 kHz
126.95 kHz
Table 6.13-2 Count Clock Sources Generated by Prescaler (FCRH)
Count clock
source frequency
CM26-10125-1E
Frequency
(FCRH = 1 MHz,
MCLK = 1 MHz)
Frequency
(FCRH = 8 MHz,
MCLK = 8 MHz)
Frequency
(FCRH = 10 MHz,
MCLK = 10 MHz)
MCLK/2
500 kHz
4 MHz
5 MHz
MCLK/4
250 kHz
2 MHz
2.5 MHz
MCLK/8
125 kHz
1 MHz
1.25 MHz
MCLK/16
62.5 kHz
0.5 MHz
0.625 MHz
MCLK/32
31.25 kHz
0.25 MHz
0.3125 MHz
FCRH/26
15.625 kHz
125 kHz
156.25 kHz
FCRH/27
7.8125 kHz
62.5 kHz
78.125 kHz
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.14 Notes on Using Prescaler
6.14
MB95310L/370L Series
Notes on Using Prescaler
This section provides notes on using the prescaler.
The prescaler operates with the machine clock and the clock generated from the time-base timer, and keeps
operating while those clocks are being supplied. Therefore, in the operation immediately after a peripheral
resource is started, an error of up to one cycle of the clock source captured by that peripheral resource will
occur, depending on the output value of the prescaler.
Figure 6.14-1 Clock Capture Error Occurring Immediately after a Peripheral Function Starts
Prescaler output
Start of peripheral function
Clock captured by peripheral function
Clock capture error
immediately after
a peripheral function starts
The prescaler count value affects the following peripheral functions:
• 8/16-bit composite timer
• 8/10-bit A/D converter
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CHAPTER 7
RESET
This chapter describes the reset operation.
CM26-10125-1E
7.1
Reset Operation
7.2
Reset Source Register (RSRR)
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CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.1 Reset Operation
7.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Reset Operation
When a reset source occurs, the CPU immediately stops the process being executed
and enters the reset release wait state. When the reset is released, the CPU reads mode
data and the reset vector from the internal ROM (mode fetch). When the power is
switched on or when the device is released from a reset in subclock mode, sub-CR
clock mode, or stop mode, the CPU performs mode fetch after the oscillation
stabilization wait time has elapsed.
■ Reset Sources
There are four reset sources for the reset.
Table 7.1-1
Reset Sources
Reset source
Reset condition
External reset
"L" level is input to the external reset pin
Software reset
"1" is written to the software reset bit (STBC:SRST) in the standby control
register.
Watchdog reset
Power-on reset/
Low-voltage detection reset
The watchdog timer overflows.
The power is switched on or the supply voltage falls below the detection voltage.
(Option)
● External reset
An external reset is generated if "L" level is input to the external reset pin (RST).
An external input reset signal is received asynchronously with the operating clock of the microcontroller
via the internal noise filter and then generates an internal reset signal that is synchronized with the machine
clock to initialize the internal circuit. Therefore, the operating clock of the microcontroller is necessary for
initializing the internal circuit. In order to operate with the external clock, external clock signals must be
input. However, the external pins (including I/O ports and peripheral functions) are reset asynchronously.
In addition, there is a standard value of the pulse width for external reset input. If the value is below the
standard value, a reset signal may not be accepted.
The standard value is shown in the data sheet of this series. Design an external reset circuit that satisfies the
standard value.
● Software reset
Writing "1" to the software reset bit of the standby control register (STBC:SRST) generates a software
reset.
● Watchdog reset
After the watchdog timer starts, a watchdog reset is generated if the watchdog timer is not cleared within a
predetermined period of time.
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CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.1 Reset Operation
● Power-on reset/low-voltage detection reset (Option)
A power-on reset is generated when the power is switched on.
The low-voltage detection reset circuit generates a reset if the power supply voltage falls below a
predetermined level.
The logical function of the low-voltage detection reset is equivalent to that of the power-on reset. All
information relating to the power-on reset of this hardware manual also applies to the low-voltage detection
reset.
For details of the low-voltage detection reset, see "CHAPTER 26 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET
CIRCUIT".
■ Reset Time
In the case of a software reset or a watchdog reset, the reset time consists of three machine clock cycles:
one machine clock cycle at the machine clock frequency selected before the reset, and two machine clock
cycles at the initial machine clock frequency after the reset (1/32 of the main clock frequency). However,
the reset time may be extended by the RAM access protection function, which suppresses resets during
RAM access, by the machine clock cycle of the frequency selected before the reset. In addition, when in
main clock oscillation stabilization standby mode, the reset time is further extended for the oscillation
stabilization wait time. Both the external reset and the reset are affected by the RAM access protection
function and the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
In the case of a power-on reset and a low-voltage detection reset, the reset state continues during the
oscillation stabilization wait time.
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CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.1 Reset Operation
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Overview of Reset Operation
Figure 7.1-1 Reset Operation Flow
Supress resets
during RAM access
Suppress resets
during RAM access
During reset
Power-on reset/
low-voltage delection
reset
External reset input
Software reset
Watchdog reset
Sub-CR clock is ready?
YES
Sub-CR clock is ready?
YES
NO
NO
Sub-CR clock
oscillation stabilization
wait time reset state
Sub-CR clock
oscillation stabilization
wait time reset state
Released from
external reset?
Sub-CR clock
oscillation stabilization
wait time reset state
NO
YES
Main CR clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
Mode fetch
Capture mode data
Capture reset vector
Capture instruction code from the
address indicated by the reset
vector and execute the instruction.
Normal operation
(Run state)
In any reset, the CPU performs mode fetch after the main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time
elapses.
■ Effect of Reset on RAM Contents
When a reset occurs, the CPU halts the operation of the command currently being executed, and enters the
reset state. However, during RAM access execution, in order to protect the RAM access, an internal reset
signal synchronized with the machine clock is generated after an RAM access ends. This function prevents
a word-data write operation from being interrupted by a reset while data of two bytes is being written.
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MB95310L/370L Series
CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.1 Reset Operation
■ Pin State During a Reset
When a reset occurs, an I/O port or a peripheral resource pin remains high impedance until the setting of
that I/O port or that peripheral resource pin by software is executed after the reset is released.
Note:
Connect a pull-up resistor to a pin that becomes high impedance during a reset to prevent the device
from malfunctioning.
For details of the states of all pins during a reset, see "APPENDIX D Pin States of MB95310L/370L
Series".
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CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.2 Reset Source Register (RSRR)
7.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Reset Source Register (RSRR)
The reset source register indicates the source of a reset generated.
■ Configuration of Reset Source Register (RSRR)
Figure 7.2-1 Configuration of Reset Source Register (RSRR)
Address
0009H
bit7
bit6
-
-
bit5
bit4
-
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
EXTS
R,W
SWR
0
1
HWR
0
1
PONR
0
1
WDTR
0
1
EXTS
0
1
R,W
R0/WX
X
100
:
:
:
:
bit3
bit2
WDTR PONR
R,W
R,W
bit1
HWR
R,W
bit0
Initial value
SWR
R,W
XXXXXXXXB
Software reset flag bit
Write
Read
A write access to this bit
Source is software reset sets it to “0”.
Hardware reset flag bit
Write
Read
A write access to this bit
Source is hardware reset sets it to “0”.
Power-on reset flag bit
Write
Read
A write access to this bit
Source is power-on reset sets it to “0”.
Watchdog reset flag bit
Write
Read
A write access to this bit
Source is watchdog reset sets it to “0”.
External reset flag bit
Read
Write
A write access to this bit
Source is external reset sets it to “0”.
Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Indeterminate
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.2 Reset Source Register (RSRR)
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 7.2-1
Functions of Bits in Reset Source Register (RSRR)
Bit name
bit7 to bit5 Undefined bits
Function
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates an external reset has occurred.
When any other reset occurs, this bit retains the value that has existed before such reset occurs.
• A read access or a write access (writing 0 or 1) to this bit clears it to "0".
bit4
EXTS:
External reset flag bit
bit3
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates a watchdog reset has occurred.
WDTR:
When any other reset occurs, this bit retains the value that has existed before such reset occurs.
Watchdog reset flag bit
• A read access or a write access (writing 0 or 1) to this bit clears it to "0".
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates a power-on reset or a low-voltage detection reset (option)
has occurred.
When any other reset occurs, this bit retains the value that has existed before such reset occurs
• The low-voltage detection reset function is available only in certain products.
• A read access or a write access (writing 0 or 1) to this bit clears it to "0".
bit2
PONR:
Power-on reset flag bit
bit1
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates a reset other than software reset has occurred. Therefore,
when any of bit 2 to bit 5 is set to "1", this bit is set to "1" as well.
HWR:
When a software reset occurs, the bit retains the value that has existed before the software reset
Hardware reset flag bit
occurs.
• A read access or a write access (writing 0 or 1) to this bit clears it to "0".
bit0
SWR:
Software reset flag bit
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates a software reset has occurred.
When a hardware reset (external reset, watchdog reset, power-on reset, low-voltage detection reset)
occurs, the bit retains the value that has existed before the hardware reset occurs.
• A read access or a write access (writing 0 or 1) to this bit or a power-on reset clears it to "0".
Note:
Since reading the reset source register clears its contents, save the contents of this register to the
RAM before using those contents for calculation.
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CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.2 Reset Source Register (RSRR)
MB95310L/370L Series
■ State of Reset Source Register (RSRR)
Table 7.2-2
State of Reset Source Register
−
−
EXTS
WDTR
PONR
HWR
SWR
Power-on reset/Low-voltage detection reset
−
−
×
×
1
1
0
Software reset
−
−
Watchdog reset
−
−
External reset
−
−
Reset source
1:
1
1
1
1
1
Flag set
:
×:
Previous state kept
Indeterminate
EXTS: When this bit is set to "1", that indicates an external reset has occurred.
WDTR: When this bit is set to "1", that indicates a watchdog reset has occurred.
PONR: When this bit is set to "1", that indicates a power-on reset or low-voltage detection reset (option) has occurred.
HWR:
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates one of the following reset has occurred: an external reset, a watchdog reset,
a power-on reset or a low-voltage detection reset (option).
SWR:
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates that a software reset has occurred.
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CHAPTER 8
INTERRUPTS
This chapter describes the interrupts.
8.1
CM26-10125-1E
Interrupts
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
8.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Interrupts
This section describes the interrupts.
■ Overview of Interrupts
The F2MC-8FX family has 24 interrupt request inputs for respective peripheral functions, for each of which
an interrupt level can be set independently to each other.
When a peripheral resource generates an interrupt request, the interrupt request is output to the interrupt
controller. The interrupt controller checks the interrupt level of that interrupt request and then notifies the
CPU of the generation of the interrupt. The CPU processes that interrupt according to the interrupt
acceptance status. The device is released from standby mode by an interrupt request and resumes executing
instructions.
■ Interrupt Requests from Peripheral Functions
Table 8.1-1 lists the interrupt requests of respective peripheral functions. When the CPU receives an
interrupt request, it branches to the interrupt service routine with the interrupt vector table address
corresponding to the interrupt request as the address of the branch destination.
The priority of each interrupt request in interrupt processing can be set to one of the four levels by the
interrupt level setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5).
While an interrupt is being processed in the interrupt service routine, if another interrupt whose interrupt
request is of the same level or below the one of the interrupt being processed is generated, it is processed
after the current interrupt service routine is completed. In addition, if multiple interrupt requests that are set
to the same interrupt level are made, IRQ00 is at the top of the priority order.
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 8.1-1
Interrupt Requests and Interrupt Vectors
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
Bit name in interrupt level
setting register
IRQ00
FFFAH
FFFBH
L00 [1:0]
IRQ01
FFF8H
FFF9H
L01 [1:0]
IRQ02
FFF6H
FFF7H
L02 [1:0]
IRQ03
FFF4H
FFF5H
L03 [1:0]
IRQ04
FFF2H
FFF3H
L04 [1:0]
IRQ05
FFF0H
FFF1H
L05 [1:0]
IRQ06
FFEEH
FFEFH
L06 [1:0]
IRQ07
FFECH
FFEDH
L07 [1:0]
IRQ08
FFEAH
FFEBH
L08 [1:0]
IRQ09
FFE8H
FFE9H
L09 [1:0]
IRQ10
FFE6H
FFE7H
L10 [1:0]
IRQ11
FFE4H
FFE5H
L11 [1:0]
IRQ12
FFE2H
FFE3H
L12 [1:0]
IRQ13
FFE0H
FFE1H
L13 [1:0]
IRQ14
FFDEH
FFDFH
L14 [1:0]
IRQ15
FFDCH
FFDDH
L15 [1:0]
IRQ16
FFDAH
FFDBH
L16 [1:0]
IRQ17
FFD8H
FFD9H
L17 [1:0]
IRQ18
FFD6H
FFD7H
L18 [1:0]
IRQ19
FFD4H
FFD5H
L19 [1:0]
IRQ20
FFD2H
FFD3H
L20 [1:0]
IRQ21
FFD0H
FFD1H
L21 [1:0]
IRQ22
FFCEH
FFCFH
L22 [1:0]
IRQ23
FFCCH
FFCDH
L23 [1:0]
Interrupt request
Priority order of interrupt requests
of the same level (generated
simultaneously)
Highest
Lowest
For interrupt sources, see "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources".
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95310L/370L Series
Interrupt Level Setting Registers (ILR0 to ILR5)
8.1.1
The interrupt level setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5) contain 24 pairs of 2-bit data assigned
to the interrupt requests of different peripheral functions. Each pair of bits (interrupt
level setting bits) is used to set the interrupt level of an interrupt request.
■ Configuration of Interrupt Level Setting Registers (ILR0 to ILR5)
Figure 8.1-1 Configuration of Interrupt Level Setting Registers
Register
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
ILR0
00079H
L03
[1:0]
L02
[1:0]
L01
[1:0]
L00
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR1
0007AH
L07
[1:0]
L06
[1:0]
L05
[1:0]
L04
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR2
0007BH
L11
[1:0]
L10
[1:0]
L09
[1:0]
L08
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR3
0007CH
L15
[1:0]
L14
[1:0]
L13
[1:0]
L12
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR4
0007DH
L19
[1:0]
L18
[1:0]
L17
[1:0]
L16
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR5
0007EH
L23
[1:0]
L22
[1:0]
L21
[1:0]
L20
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
The interrupt level setting registers assign a pair of bits to every interrupt request. The values of interrupt
level setting bits in these registers represent the priority of an interrupt request (interrupt level: 0 to 3) in
interrupt processing.
The interrupt level setting bits are compared with the interrupt level bits in the condition code register
(CCR: IL1, IL0).
If the interrupt level of an interrupt request is 3, the CPU ignores that interrupt request.
Table 8.1-2 shows the relationships between interrupt level setting bits and interrupt levels.
Table 8.1-2
Relationships Between Interrupt Level Setting Bits and Interrupt Levels
LXX[1:0]
Interrupt level
Priority
00
0
Highest
01
1
10
2
11
3
Lowest (No interrupt)
XX:00 to 23 Number of an interrupt request
While the main program is being executed, the interrupt level bits in the condition code register (CCR: IL1,
IL0) are "11B".
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95310L/370L Series
8.1.2
Interrupt Processing
When an interrupt request is made by a peripheral resource, the interrupt controller
notifies the CPU of the interrupt level of that interrupt request. When the CPU is ready
to accept interrupts, it halts the program it is executing and executes an interrupt
service routine.
■ Interrupt Processing
The procedure for processing an interrupt is as follows: the generation of an interrupt source in a peripheral
resource, the execution of the main program, the setting of the interrupt request flag bit, the evaluation of the
interrupt request enable bit, the evaluation of the interrupt level (ILR0 to ILR5 and CCR:IL1, IL0), the
checking for interrupt requests of the same interrupt level made simultaneously, and the evaluation of the
interrupt enable flag (CCR:I).
Figure 8.1-2 shows the interrupt processing.
Internal data bus
Figure 8.1-2 Interrupt Processing
START
Condition code register (CCR)
I
IL
Check
CPU
(7)
Comparator
(5)
Release from stop
mode
Release from sleep
mode
Release from time-base
timer/watch mode
RAM
Initialize peripheral resources
Interrupt
from peripheral
resource?
NO
(6)
Interrupt request
flag
YES
Interrupt request
enabled
(3)
Peripheral
resource interrupt request
output enabled?
NO
AND
(3)
Each peripheral resource
Level comparator
(1)
(4)
Interrupt
controller
YES
Check interrupt priority and
(4) transfer interrupt level to CPU
(5)
Compare interrupt level
with IL bit
Interrupt level higher
than IL value?
YES
NO
(2)
YES
I flag = 1?
Run main program
NO
Interrupt service routine
Clear interrupt request
Save PC and PS to stack
(7) Restore PC and PS
Execute interrupt processing
(6)
RETI
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PC interrupt vector
Update IL in PS
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95310L/370L Series
(1) All interrupt requests are disabled immediately after a reset. In the peripheral resource initialization
program, initialize those peripheral functions that generate interrupts and set their interrupt levels in
their respective interrupt level setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5) before starting operating such peripheral
functions. The interrupt level can be set to 0, 1, 2, or 3. Level 0 is given the highest priority, and level 1
the second highest. Assigning level 3 to a peripheral resource disables interrupts from that peripheral
resource.
(2) Execute the main program (or the interrupt service routine in the case of nested interrupts).
(3) When an interrupt source is generated in a peripheral resource, the interrupt request flag bit for that
peripheral resource is set to "1". Provided that the interrupt request enable bit for that peripheral
resource has been set to the value that enables interrupts, an interrupt request of that peripheral resource
is output to the interrupt controller.
(4) The interrupt controller keeps monitoring interrupt requests from individual peripheral functions and
notifies the CPU of the interrupt level having priority over the others among interrupt levels already
made. If there are interrupt requests having the same interrupt level, their positions in the priority order
are also compared in the interrupt controller.
(5) If the interrupt level received has priority over (smaller interrupt level number) the level set in the
interrupt level bits (CCR:IL1, IL0) in the condition code register, the CPU checks the content of the
interrupt enable flag (CCR:I), and accepts the interrupt provided that interrupts have been enabled
(CCR:I = 1).
(6) The CPU saves the contents of the program counter (PC) and the program status (PS) to the stack,
captures the start address of the interrupt service routine from the corresponding interrupt vector table
address, modifies the values of the interrupt level bits in the condition code register (CCR:IL1, IL0) to
the values of the interrupt level received, then starts executing the interrupt service routine.
(7) Finally, the CPU uses the RETI instruction to restore the values of the program counter (PC) and the
program status (PS) from the stack and resumes executing the instruction following the one executed
just before the interrupt.
Note:
The interrupt request flag bit for a peripheral resource is not automatically cleared to "0" after an
interrupt request is accepted. Therefore, such bit must be cleared to "0" by using a program (writing
"0" to the interrupt request flag bit) in the interrupt service routine.
The low-power consumption (standby mode) is released by an interrupt. For details, see "6.9 Operations in
Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)".
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95310L/370L Series
8.1.3
Nested Interrupts
Different interrupt levels can be assigned to multiple interrupt requests from peripheral
functions in the interrupt level setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5) to process nested
interrupts.
■ Nested Interrupts
During the execution of an interrupt service routine, if another interrupt request whose interrupt level has
priority over the interrupt level of the interrupt being processed is made, the CPU suspends the current
interrupt processing and accepts the interrupt request given priority. The interrupt level of an interrupt
request can be set to 0 to 3. If it is set to 3, the CPU does not accept that interrupt request.
[Example: Nested interrupts]
In the following example of nested interrupts, assuming that the external interrupt is to be given priority
over the timer interrupt, the interrupt level of the timer interrupt is set to 2 and that of the external interrupt
to 1. If the external interrupt is generated while the timer interrupt is being processed, they are processed as
shown in Figure 8.1-3.
Figure 8.1-3 Example of Nested Interrupts
Main Program
Timer Interrupt Processing
Interrupt level 2
(CCR:IL1,IL0=10B)
External Interrupt Processing
Interrupt level 1
(CCR:IL1,IL0=01B)
Initialize peripheral resources (1)
Timer interrupt occurs (2)
(3) External interrupt
occurs
(4) Process external interrupt
Suspend
Resume
Resume main program
(8)
(6) Process timer interrupt
(5) Return from external interrupt
(7) Return from timer interrupt
• While the timer interrupt is being processed, the interrupt level bits in the condition code register (CCR:
IL1, IL0) hold the same value as that of the interrupt level setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5)
corresponding to the timer interrupt (level 2 in this example). If an interrupt request whose interrupt
level has priority over the interrupt level of the timer interrupt (level 1 in the example) is made, that
interrupt is processed first.
• To temporarily disable nested interrupts processing while the timer interrupt is being processed, disable
interrupts by setting the interrupt enable flag in the condition code register (CCR:I) to "0", or set the
interrupt level bits (CCR:IL1, IL0) to "00B".
• After the interrupt processing is completed, if the interrupt return instruction (RETI) is executed, the
value of the program counter (PC) and that of the program status (PS) are restored, and the CPU
resumes executing the program interrupted. In addition, the values of the condition code register (CCR)
return to the ones existing before the interrupt due to the restoration of the value of the program status
(PS).
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
8.1.4
MB95310L/370L Series
Interrupt Processing Time
Before the CPU enters the interrupt service routine after an interrupt request is made, it
needs to wait for the interrupt processing time, which consists of the time between the
occurrence of an interrupt request and the end of the execution of the instruction being
executed, and the interrupt handling time (the time required to initiate interrupt
processing) to elapse. The maximum interrupt processing time is 26 machine clock
cycles.
■ Interrupt Processing Time
Before executing the interrupt service routine after an interrupt request is made, the CPU needs to wait for
the interrupt request sampling wait time and the interrupt handling time to elapse.
● Interrupt request sampling wait time
The CPU decides whether an interrupt request has occurred by sampling the interrupt request during the
last cycle of an instruction. Therefore, the CPU cannot recognize interrupt requests while executing an
instruction. This sampling wait time reaches its maximum when an interrupt request occurs immediately
after the CPU starts executing the DIVU instruction, whose execution cycle is the longest (17 machine
clock cycles).
● Interrupt handling time
After accepting an interrupt, the CPU requires nine machine clock cycles to perform the following interrupt
processing setup:
• Saves the value of the program counter (PC) and that of the program status (PS) to the stack.
• Sets the PC to the start address (interrupt vector) of interrupt service routine.
• Updates the interrupt level bits (PS:CCR:IL1, IL0) in the program status (PS).
Figure 8.1-4 Interrupt Processing Time
Normal instruction execution
Interrupt handling
Interrupt service routine
CPU operation
Interrupt wait time
Interrupt request
sampling wait time
Interrupt handling time
(9 machine clock cycles)
Interrupt request generated
: Last instruction cycle in which the interrupt request is sampled
When an interrupt request occurs immediately after the CPU starts executing the DIVU instruction, whose
execution cycle is the longest (17 machine clock cycles), the interrupt processing time spans 26 machine
clock cycles.
The span of a machine clock cycle varies depending on the clock mode and main clock speed change (gear
function). For details, see "CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER".
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95310L/370L Series
8.1.5
Stack Operation During Interrupt Processing
This section describes how the contents of a register are saved and restored during
interrupt processing.
■ Stack Operation at the Start of Interrupt Processing
Once the CPU accepts an interrupt, it automatically saves the current value of the program counter (PC)
and that of the program status (PS) values to the stack.
Figure 8.1-5 shows the stack operation at the start of interrupt processing.
Figure 8.1-5 Stack Operation at Start of Interrupt Processing
Immediately before interrupt
Immediately after interrupt
Address Memory
PS 0870H
PC E000H
SP
0280H
027CH
027DH
027EH
027FH
0280H
0281H
XXH
XXH
XXH
XXH
XXH
XXH
Address Memory
SP 027CH
PS
0870H
PC E000H
027CH
027DH
027EH
027FH
0280H
0281H
08H
70H
E0H
00H
XXH
XXH
}
}
PS
PC
■ Stack Operation after Returning from Interrupt
When the CPU executes the interrupt return instruction (RETI) at the end of interrupt processing, it restores
from the stack the value of the program status (PS) first and that of the program counter (PC), which is
opposite to the sequence of saving the two values to the stack. After the restoration, both PS and PC return
to their states prior to the start of interrupt processing.
Note:
Since the value of the accumulator (A) and that of the temporary accumulator (T) are not
automatically saved to the stack, use the PUSHW and POPW instructions to save and restore the
values of A and T.
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
8.1.6
MB95310L/370L Series
Interrupt Processing Stack Area
The stack area in RAM is used for interrupt processing. The stack pointer (SP) contains
the start address of the stack area.
■ Interrupt Processing Stack Area
The stack area is also used for saving and restoring the program counter (PC) when the subroutine call
instruction (CALL) or the vector call instruction (CALLV) is executed, and for saving temporarily and
restoring register contents by the PUSHW and POPW instructions.
• The stack area is secured on the RAM together with the data area.
• Initialize the stack pointer (SP) so that it indicates the biggest RAM address and make the data area start
from the smallest RAM address.
Figure 8.1-6 shows an example of setting the interrupt processing stack area.
Figure 8.1-6 Example of Setting Interrupt Processing Stack Area
0000H
I/O
0080H
Data area
RAM
0100H
Stack area
Generalpurpose
register
0200H
Recommended SP value
(when the biggest RAM address is 027FH)
Product in this example: MB95F314E)
0280H
Access
prohibited
ROM
FFFFH
Note:
The stack area is utilized by interrupts, sub-routine calls, the PUSHW instruction, etc. in descending
of addresses. It is released by return instructions (RETI, RET), the POPW instruction, etc. in
ascending order of addresses. If the address value of the stack area used decreases due to nested
interrupts or subroutine calls, do not let the stack area overlap the data area and the general-register
area, both of which retain other data.
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CHAPTER 9
I/O PORTS
(MB95310L SERIES)
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the I/O ports.
9.1
Overview of I/O Ports
9.2
Port 0
9.3
Port 1
9.4
Port 2
9.5
Port 4
9.6
Port 5
9.7
Port 6
9.8
Port 9
9.9
Port A
9.10 Port B
9.11 Port C
9.12 Port E
9.13 Port G
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.1 Overview of I/O Ports
9.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of I/O Ports
I/O ports are used to control general-purpose I/O pins.
■ Overview of I/O Ports
The I/O port has functions to output data from the CPU and capture input signals into the CPU with the
port data register (PDR). The I/O direction of an individual I/O pin can be set as desired by using the
corresponding to that I/O pin in the port direction register (DDR).
Table 9.1-1 lists the registers for each pin.
Table 9.1-1
List of Port Registers (1 / 2)
Register name
Read/Write
Initial value
Port 0 data register
PDR0
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 0 direction register
DDR0
R/W
00000000B
Port 1 data register
PDR1
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 1 direction register
DDR1
R/W
00000000B
Port 2 data register
PDR2
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 2 direction register
DDR2
R/W
00000000B
Port 4 data register
PDR4
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 4 direction register
DDR4
R/W
00000000B
Port 5 data register
PDR5
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 5 direction register
DDR5
R/W
00000000B
Port 6 data register
PDR6
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 6 direction register
DDR6
R/W
00000000B
Port 9 data register
PDR9
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 9 direction register
DDR9
R/W
00000000B
Port A data register
PDRA
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port A direction register
DDRA
R/W
00000000B
Port B data register
PDRB
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port B direction register
DDRB
R/W
00000000B
Port C data register
PDRC
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port C direction register
DDRC
R/W
00000000B
Port E data register
PDRE
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port E direction register
DDRE
R/W
00000000B
Port G data register
PDRG
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port G direction register
DDRG
R/W
00000000B
Port 0 pull-up register
PUL0
R/W
00000000B
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.1 Overview of I/O Ports
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 9.1-1
List of Port Registers (2 / 2)
Register name
Read/Write
Initial value
Port 1 pull-up register
PUL1
R/W
00000000B
Port 2 pull-up register
PUL2
R/W
00000000B
Port 5 pull-up register
PUL5
R/W
00000000B
Port 9 pull-up register
PUL9
R/W
00000000B
Port G pull-up register
PULG
R/W
00000000B
A/D input disable register (lower)
AIDRL
R/W
00000000B
ILSR
R/W
00000000B
Input level select register
R/W:
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R, RM/W: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. The write value is read by the read-modify-write
(RMW) type of instruction.)
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.2 Port 0
9.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 0
Port 0 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 0 Configuration
Port 0 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 0 data register (PDR0)
• Port 0 direction register (DDR0)
• Port 0 pull-up register (PUL0)
• A/D input disable register lower (AIDRL)
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.2 Port 0
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Port 0 Pins
Port 0 has eight I/O pins.
Table 9.2-1 lists the port 0 pins.
Table 9.2-1
Port 0 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
INT00 external interrupt input
P00/INT00/
AN00
P00 general-purpose I/O
P01/INT01/
AN01
P01 general-purpose I/O
P02/INT02/
AN02
P02 general-purpose I/O
P03/INT03/
AN03
P03 general-purpose I/O
P04/INT04/
SEG39
P04 general-purpose I/O
P05/INT05/
SEG38
P05 general-purpose I/O
P06/INT06/
SEG37
P06 general-purpose I/O
P07/INT07/
SEG36
P07 general-purpose I/O
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
AN00 analog input
INT01 external interrupt input
AN01 analog input
INT02 external interrupt input
AN02 analog input
INT03 external interrupt input
AN03 analog input
INT04 external interrupt input
LCDC SEG39 output
INT05 external interrupt input
LCDC SEG38 output
INT06 external interrupt input
LCDC SEG37 output
INT07 external interrupt input
LCDC SEG36 output
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.2 Port 0
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port 0
Figure 9.2-1 Block Diagram of P00, P01, P02 and P03
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
A/D analog input
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
Figure 9.2-2 Block Diagram of P04, P05, P06 and P07
LCD output
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Only for
INT04 to INT07
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
118
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.2 Port 0
MB95310L/370L Series
9.2.1
Port 0 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 0.
■ Port 0 Register Functions
Table 9.2-2 lists the functions of the port 0 register.
Table 9.2-2
Port 0 Register Functions
Register
abbreviation
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
PDR0
DDR0
PUL0
AIDRL
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
0
Analog input enabled
1
Port input enabled
Table 9.2-3 lists the correspondence between port 0 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.2-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 0
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDR0
DDR0
PUL0
AIDRL
CM26-10125-1E
P07
P06
P05
P04
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
-
-
-
P03
P02
P01
P00
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
-
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.2 Port 0
9.2.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Port 0
This section describes the operations of port 0.
■ Operations of Port 0
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR register value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG39 to SEG36) in the LCDC enable register 6 (LCDCE6) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When using an analog input shared pin as an input port, set the corresponding bit in the A/D input
disable register lower (AIDRL) to "1".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG39 to SEG36) in the LCDC enable register 6 (LCDCE6) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register bit corresponding to the input pin of a
peripheral function to "0".
• When using the analog input shared pin as another peripheral function input pin, configure it as an input
port, which is the same as the operation as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses that
pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the
PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as an LCDC segment output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC segment output pin to "0".
• Select the segment output by setting a corresponding segment select bit (SEG39 to SEG36) in the
LCDC enable register 6 (LCDCE6) to "1", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.2 Port 0
enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled. As for a
pin shared with analog input, its port input is disabled because the A/D input disable register lower
(AIDRL) is initialized to "0".
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" and the device transits
to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state regardless
of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to prevent
leaks due to input open. However, if the interrupt input is enabled for the external interrupt (INT07 to
INT00), the input is enabled and not blocked.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation as an analog input pin
• Set the bit in the DDR register bit corresponding to the analog input pin to "0" and the bit corresponding
to that pin in the AIDRL register to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions. In
addition, set the corresponding bit in the PUL register to "0".
● Operation as an external interrupt input pin
• Set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the external interrupt input pin to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• The pin value is always input to the external interrupt circuit. When using a pin for a function other than
the interrupt, disable the external interrupt function corresponding to that pin.
● Operation of the pull-up control register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected to the pin.
When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of the value of the PUL
register.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.2 Port 0
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 9.2-4 shows the pin states of port 0.
Table 9.2-4
Operating
state
Pin state
Pin State of Port 0
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
Hi-Z
(the pull-up setting is enabled)
I/O port/
Input cutoff
peripheral function I/O
(If the external interrupt function is enabled,
the external interrupt can be input.)
At reset
Hi-Z
Input disabled*
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input disabled" means the state that the operation of the input gate adjacent to the pin is disabled.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.3 Port 1
MB95310L/370L Series
9.3
Port 1
Port 1 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 1 Configuration
Port 1 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 1 data register (PDR1)
• Port 1 direction register (DDR1)
• Port 1 pull-up register (PUL1)
• Input level select register (ILSR)
■ Port 1 Pins
Port 1 has seven I/O pins.
Table 9.3-1 lists the port 1 pins.
Table 9.3-1
Port 1 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
Hysteresis/CMOS
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS ❍
-
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P15/PPG11
P14 general-purpose I/O UART/SIO ch. 0 clock I/O
P15 general-purpose I/O 8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P16/PPG10
P16 general-purpose I/O 8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P10/UI0
P11/UO0
P12/DBG
P13/ADTG
P14/UCK0
P10 general-purpose I/O UART/SIO ch. 0 data input
P11 general-purpose I/O UART/SIO ch. 0 data output
P12 general-purpose I/O On-chip debug communication pin
P13 general-purpose I/O A/D trigger input
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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9.3 Port 1
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port 1
Figure 9.3-1 Block Diagram of P10
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
CMOS
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
Figure 9.3-2 Block Diagram of P12
0
1
PDR read
pin
Internal bus
PDR
OD
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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9.3 Port 1
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 9.3-3 Block Diagram of P11, P13, P14, P15 and P16
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
0
PDR write
pin
Only for
P13 and P14
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.3 Port 1
9.3.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 1 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 1.
■ Port 1 Register Functions
Table 9.3-2 lists the port 1 register functions.
Table 9.3-2
Port 1 Register Functions
Register
abbreviation
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.*
PDR1
DDR1
PUL1
ILSR
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
0
Hysteresis input level selected
1
CMOS input level selected
*: For the N-ch open drain pin, this should be Hi-Z.
Table 9.3-3 lists the correspondence between port 1 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.3-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 1
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
-
P16
P15
P14
P13
P12
P11
P10
-
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUL1
-
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
-
bit1
bit0
ILSR
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
bit0
PDR1
DDR1
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9.3.2
Operations of Port 1
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.3 Port 1
This section describes the operations of port 1.
■ Operations of Port 1
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR register value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the input pin of a
peripheral function to "0".
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses that
pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the
PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
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9.3 Port 1
MB95310L/370L Series
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" and the device transits
to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state regardless
of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to prevent
leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation of the pull-up control register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected to the pin.
When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of the value of the PUL
register.
● Operation of the input level select register
• Setting bit0 in ILSR to "1" changes only P10 from the hysteresis input level to the CMOS input level.
When the same bit is set to "0", the input level of P10 should become the hysteresis input level.
• For pins other than P10, the CMOS input level cannot be selected, but only the hysteresis input level can
be selected.
• When changing the input level of P10, ensure that the peripheral function (UART/SIO ch. 0 output) has
been stopped.
Table 9.3-4 shows the pin states of port 1.
Table 9.3-4
Pin State of Port 1
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port/
peripheral function I/O
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.4 Port 2
MB95310L/370L Series
9.4
Port 2
Port 2 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 2 Configuration
Port 2 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 2 data register (PDR2)
• Port 2 direction register (DDR2)
• Port 2 pull-up register (PUL2)
• Input level select register (ILSR)
■ Port 2 Pins
Port 2 has five I/O pins.
Table 9.4-1 lists the port 2 pins.
Table 9.4-1
Port 2 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
P20/PPG00
P20 general-purpose I/O
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P21/PPG01
P21 general-purpose I/O
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P22/TO00
P22 general-purpose I/O
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0
output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P23/SCL0
P23 general-purpose I/O
I2C clock I/O
Hysteresis/CMOS
CMOS ❍
-
P24/SDA0
P24 general-purpose I/O
I2C data I/O
Hysteresis/CMOS
CMOS ❍
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.4 Port 2
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port 2
Figure 9.4-1 Block Diagram of P20, P21 and P22
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 9.4-2 Block Diagram of P23 and P24
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Hysteresis
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
CMOS
OD
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.4 Port 2
MB95310L/370L Series
9.4.1
Port 2 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 2.
■ Port 2 Register Functions
Table 9.4-2 lists the port 2 register functions.
Table 9.4-2
Port 2 Register Functions
Register
abbreviation
PDR2
DDR2
PUL2
ILSR
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.*
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
0
Hysteresis input level selected
1
CMOS input level selected
*: For the N-ch open drain pin, this should be Hi-Z.
Table 9.4-3 lists the correspondence between port 2 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.4-3
Correspondence Between Registers and Pins for Port 2
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
-
-
-
P24
P23
P22
P21
P20
-
-
-
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUL2
-
-
-
-
-
bit2
bit1
bit0
ILSR
-
-
-
bit4
bit3
-
-
-
PDR2
DDR2
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.4 Port 2
9.4.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Port 2
This section describes the operations of port 2.
■ Operations of Port 2
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the input pin of a
peripheral function to "0".
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses that
pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the
PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" and the device transits
to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state regardless
of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to prevent
leaks due to input open.
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9.4 Port 2
MB95310L/370L Series
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation of the pull-up control register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected to the pin.
When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of the value of the PUL
register.
● Operation of the input level select register
• Setting bit3 and bit4 in ILSR to "1" changes P23 and P24 respectively from the hysteresis input level to
the CMOS input level. When the same bit is set to "0", the input level of P23 and P24 should become
the hysteresis input level.
• For pins other than P23 and P24, the CMOS input level cannot be selected, but only the hysteresis input
level can be selected.
• When changing the input level of P23 and P24, ensure that the peripheral function (I2C ch. 0 clock and
data I/O) has been stopped.
Table 9.4-4 shows the pin states of port 2.
Table 9.4-4
Pin State of Port 2
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port/peripheral function
I/O
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.5 Port 4
9.5
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 4
Port 4 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 4 Configuration
Port 4 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 4 data register (PDR4)
• Port 4 direction register (DDR4)
■ Port 4 Pins
Port 4 has four I/O pins.
Table 9.5-1 list the port 4 pins.
Table 9.5-1
Port 4 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
P40/SEG35/
EC1
LCDC SEG35 output
P40 general-purpose I/O
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1
clock input
Output OD PU
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
LCDC SEG34 output
P41/SEG34/
TO10
P41 general-purpose I/O
P42/SEG33/
TO11
P42 general-purpose I/O
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1
output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P43/SEG32
P43 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG32 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1
output
LCDC SEG33 output
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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9.5 Port 4
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Port 4
Figure 9.5-1 Block Diagram of Port 4
LCD output
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
LCD output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
1
Internal bus
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Only for P40
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
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Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.5 Port 4
9.5.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 4 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 4.
■ Port 4 Register Functions
Table 9.5-2 lists the port 4 register functions.
Table 9.5-2
Port 4 Register Functions
Register
abbreviation
PDR4
DDR4
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
Table 9.5-3 lists the correspondence between port 4 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.5-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 4
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDR4
DDR4
136
-
-
-
-
P43
P42
P41
P40
-
-
-
-
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
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9.5.2
Operations of Port 4
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.5 Port 4
This section describes the operations of port 4.
■ Operations of Port 4
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG35 to SEG32) in the LCDC enable register 6 (LCDCE6) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG35 to SEG32) in the LCDC enable register 6 (LCDCE6) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an LCDC segment output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC segment output pin to "0".
• Select the segment output by setting a corresponding segment select bit (SEG35 to SEG32) in the
LCDC enable register 6 (LCDCE6) to "1", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC
enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.5 Port 4
MB95310L/370L Series
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register bit corresponding to the input pin of a
peripheral function to "0".
• When using the analog input shared pin as another peripheral function input pin, configure it as an input
port, which is the same as the operation as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses that
pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the
PDR register value is returned.
Table 9.5-4 shows the pin states of port 4.
Table 9.5-4
Pin State of Port 4
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.6 Port 5
MB95310L/370L Series
9.6
Port 5
Port 5 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 5 Configuration
Port 5 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 5 data register (PDR5)
• Port 5 direction register (DDR5)
• Port 5 pull-up register (PUL5)
■ Port 5 Pins
Port 5 has four I/O pins.
Table 9.6-1 lists the port 5 pins.
Table 9.6-1
Port 5 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
P50/TO01
P50 general-purpose I/O
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0
output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P51/EC0
P51 general-purpose I/O
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0
clock input
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P52/TI0
P52 general-purpose I/O
16-bit reload timer ch. 0 input
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P53/TO0
P53 general-purpose I/O
16-bit reload timer ch. 0 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.6 Port 5
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Port 5
Figure 9.6-1 Block Diagram of Port 5
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
0
PDR write
pin
Only for
P51 and P52
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.6 Port 5
MB95310L/370L Series
9.6.1
Port 5 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 5.
■ Port 5 Register Functions
Table 9.6-2 lists the port 5 register functions.
Table 9.6-2
Port 5 Register Functions
Register
abbreviation
PDR5
DDR5
PUL5
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
Table 9.6-3 lists the correspondence between port 5 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.6-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 5
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
-
-
-
-
P53
P52
P51
P50
-
-
-
-
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PDR5
DDR5
PUL5
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.6 Port 5
9.6.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Port 5
This section describes the operations of port 5.
■ Operations of Port 5
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the input pin of a
peripheral function to "0".
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses that
pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the
PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
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9.6 Port 5
MB95310L/370L Series
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation of the pull-up register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected to the pin.
When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of the value of the PUL
register.
Table 9.6-4 shows the pin states of port 5.
Table 9.6-4
Pin State of Port 5
Operating
state
Pin state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.7 Port 6
9.7
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 6
Port 6 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 6 Configuration
Port 6 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 6 data register (PDR6)
• Port 6 direction register (DDR6)
■ Port 6 Pins
Port 6 has eight I/O pins.
Table 9.7-1 lists the port 6 pins.
Table 9.7-1
Port 6 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
P60/SEG16
P60 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG16 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P61/SEG17
P61 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG17 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P62/SEG18
P62 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG18 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P63/SEG19
P63 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG19 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P64/SEG20
P64 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG20 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P65/SEG21
P65 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG21 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P66/SEG22
P66 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG22 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P67/SEG23
P67 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG23 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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9.7 Port 6
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Port 6
Figure 9.7-1 Block Diagram of Port 6
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
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Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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9.7 Port 6
9.7.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 6 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 6.
■ Port 6 Register Functions
Table 9.7-2 lists the port 6 register functions.
Table 9.7-2
Port 6 Register Functions
Register
abbreviation
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
PDR6
DDR6
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
Table 9.7-3 lists the correspondence between port 6 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.7-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 6
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDR6
DDR6
146
P67
P66
P65
P64
P63
P62
P61
P60
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
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9.7.2
Operations of Port 6
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.7 Port 6
This section describes the operations of port 6.
■ Operations of Port 6
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG23 to SEG16) in the LCDC enable register 4 (LCDCE4) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG23 to SEG16) in the LCDC enable register 4 (LCDCE4) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an LCDC segment output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC segment output pin to "0".
• Select the segment output by setting a corresponding segment select bit (SEG23 to SEG16) in the
LCDC enable register 4 (LCDCE4) to "1", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC
enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
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9.7 Port 6
MB95310L/370L Series
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
Table 9.7-4 shows the pin states of port 6.
Table 9.7-4
Pin State of Port 6
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.8 Port 9
MB95310L/370L Series
9.8
Port 9
Port 9 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 9 Configuration
Port 9 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 9 data register (PDR9)
• Port 9 direction register (DDR9)
• Port 9 pull-up register (PUL9)
• Input level select register (ILSR)
■ Port 9 Pins
Port 9 has six I/O pins.
Table 9.8-1 lists the port 9 pins.
Table 9.8-1
Port 9 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
P90/V3
P90 general-purpose I/O
Power supply pin for LCDC
drive
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
P91/V2
P91 general-purpose I/O
Power supply pin for LCDC
drive
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
P92/V1
P92 general-purpose I/O
Power supply pin for LCDC
drive
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
P93/V0
P93 general-purpose I/O
Power supply pin for LCDC
drive
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
P94/UO1
P94 general-purpose I/O
UART/SIO ch. 0 data output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P95/UI1
P95 general-purpose I/O
UART/SIO ch. 0 data input
Hysteresis/CMOS
CMOS
-
❍
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.8 Port 9
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port 9
Figure 9.8-1 Block Diagram of P90, P91, P92 and P93
LCD power supply
LCD power supply
enable
0
1
PDR read
pin
Internal bus
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 9.8-2 Block Diagram of P94
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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9.8 Port 9
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 9.8-3 Block Diagram of P95
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
CMOS
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.8 Port 9
9.8.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 9 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 9.
■ Port 9 Register Functions
Table 9.8-2 lists the port 9 register functions.
Table 9.8-2
Port 9 Register Functions
Register
abbreviation
PDR9
DDR9
PUL9
ILSR
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
0
Hysteresis input level selected
1
CMOS input level selected
Table 9.8-3 lists the correspondence between port 9 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.8-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 9
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
-
-
P95
P94
P93
P92
P91
P90
-
-
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
-
-
bit2
-
-
-
-
-
PDR9
DDR9
PUL9
ILSR
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9.8.2
Operations of Port 9
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.8 Port 9
This section describes the operations of port 9.
■ Operations of Port 9
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding V0 to V3 select bit
(VE1 or VE2) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "0".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding V0 to V3 select bit
(VE1 or VE2) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "0".
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the input pin of a
peripheral function to "0".
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses that
pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the
PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
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9.8 Port 9
MB95310L/370L Series
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operations as LCDC pins
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC pin to "0".
• Set the V2, V1, V0 select bit (VE1) and the V3 select bit (VE2) in the LCDC enable register 1
(LCDCE1) to "1".
● Operation of the pull-up register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected to the pin.
When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of the value of the PUL
register.
● Operation of the input level select register
• Setting bit2 in ILSR to "1" changes P95 from the hysteresis input level to the CMOS input level. When
the same bit is set to "0", the input level of P95 should become the hysteresis input level.
• For pins other than P95, the CMOS input level cannot be selected, but only the hysteresis input level can
be selected.
• When changing the input level of P95, ensure that the peripheral function (UART/SIO ch. 0 data input)
has been stopped.
Table 9.8-4 shows the pin states of port 9.
Table 9.8-4
Pin State of Port 9
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.9 Port A
MB95310L/370L Series
9.9
Port A
Port A is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port A Configuration
Port A is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port A data register (PDRA)
• Port A direction register (DDRA)
■ Port A Pins
Port A has four I/O pins.
Table 9.9-1 lists the port A pins.
Table 9.9-1
Port A Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
PA0/COM0
PA0 general-purpose I/O
LCDC COM0 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PA1/COM1
PA1 general-purpose I/O
LCDC COM1 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PA2/COM2
PA2 general-purpose I/O
LCDC COM2 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PA3/COM3
PA3 general-purpose I/O
LCDC COM3 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.9 Port A
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Port A
Figure 9.9-1 Block Diagram of Port A
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.9 Port A
MB95310L/370L Series
9.9.1
Port A Registers
This section describes the registers of port A.
■ Port A Register Functions
Table 9.9-2 lists the port A register functions.
Table 9.9-2
Port A Register Functions
Register
abbreviation
PDRA
DDRA
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
Table 9.9-3 lists the correspondence between port A pins and each register bit.
Table 9.9-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port A
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDRA
DDRA
CM26-10125-1E
-
-
-
-
PA3
PA2
PA1
PA0
-
-
-
-
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
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9.9 Port A
9.9.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Port A
This section describes the operations of port A.
■ Operations of Port A
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding COM select bit
(COM3 to COM0) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding COM select bit
(COM3 to COM0) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation as an LCDC COM output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC COM output pin to "0".
• Select the COM output by setting a corresponding COM select bit (COM3 to COM0) in the LCDC
enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable
register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.9 Port A
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 9.9-4 shows the pin states of port A.
Table 9.9-4
Pin State of Port A
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.10 Port B
9.10
MB95310L/370L Series
Port B
Port B is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port B Configuration
Port B is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port B data register (PDRB)
• Port B direction register (DDRB)
■ Port B Pins
Port B has eight I/O pins.
Table 9.10-1 lists the port B pins.
Table 9.10-1 Port B Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
PB0/SEG00
PB0 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG00 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB1/SEG01
PB1 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG01 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB2/SEG02
PB2 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG02 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB3/SEG03
PB3 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG03 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB4/SEG04
PB4 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG04 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB5/SEG05
PB5 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG05 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB6/SEG06
PB6 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG06 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB7/SEG07
PB7 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG07 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.10 Port B
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Port B
Figure 9.10-1 Block Diagram of Port B
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
CM26-10125-1E
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.10 Port B
9.10.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Port B Registers
This section describes the registers of port B.
■ Port B Register Functions
Table 9.10-2 lists the port B register functions.
Table 9.10-2 Port B Register Functions
Register
abbreviation
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
PDRB
DDRB
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
Table 9.10-3 lists the correspondence between port B pins and each register bit.
Table 9.10-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port B
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDRB
DDRB
162
PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
PB2
PB1
PB0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
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MB95310L/370L Series
9.10.2
Operations of Port B
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.10 Port B
This section describes the operations of port B.
■ Operations of Port B
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG07 to SEG00) in the LCDC enable register 2 (LCDCE2) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG07 to SEG00) in the LCDC enable register 2 (LCDCE2) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.10 Port B
MB95310L/370L Series
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as an LCDC segment output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC segment output pin to "0".
• Select the segment output by setting a corresponding segment select bit (SEG07 to SEG00) in the
LCDC enable register 2 (LCDCE2) "1", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in LCDC enable
register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
Table 9.10-4 shows the pin states of port B.
Table 9.10-4 Pin State of Port B
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.11 Port C
MB95310L/370L Series
9.11
Port C
Port C is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port C Configuration
Port C is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port C data register (PDRC)
• Port C direction register (DDRC)
■ Port C Pins
Port C has eight I/O pins.
Table 9.11-1 lists the port C pins.
Table 9.11-1 Port C Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
PC0/SEG08
PC0 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG08 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PC1/SEG09
PC1 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG09 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PC2/SEG10
PC2 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG10 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PC3/SEG11
PC3 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG11 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PC4/SEG12
PC4 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG12 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PC5/SEG13
PC5 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG13 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PC6/SEG14
PC6 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG14 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PC7/SEG15
PC7 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG15 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.11 Port C
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Port C
Figure 9.11-1 Block Diagram of Port C
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
166
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.11 Port C
MB95310L/370L Series
9.11.1
Port C Registers
This section describes the registers of port C.
■ Port C Register Functions
Table 9.11-2 lists the port C register functions.
Table 9.11-2 Port C Register Functions
Register
abbreviation
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
PDRC
DDRC
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
Table 9.11-3 lists the correspondence between port C pins and each register bit.
Table 9.11-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port C
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDRC
DDRC
CM26-10125-1E
PC7
PC6
PC5
PC4
PC3
PC2
PC1
PC0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.11 Port C
9.11.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Port C
This section describes the operations of port C.
■ Operations of Port C
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG15 to SEG08) in the LCDC enable register 3 (LCDCE3) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG15 to SEG08) in the LCDC enable register 3 (LCDCE3) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.11 Port C
MB95310L/370L Series
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as an LCDC segment output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC segment output pin to "0".
• Select the segment output by setting a corresponding segment select bit (SEG15 to SEG08) in the
LCDC enable register 3 (LCDCE3) to "1", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in LCDC
enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
Table 9.11-4 shows the pin states of port C.
Table 9.11-4 Pin State of Port C
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.12 Port E
9.12
MB95310L/370L Series
Port E
Port E is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port E Configuration
Port E is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port E data register (PDRE)
• Port E direction register (DDRE)
■ Port E Pins
Port E has eight I/O pins.
Table 9.12-1 lists the port E pins.
Table 9.12-1 Port E Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
PE0/SEG24
PE0 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG24 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE1/SEG25
PE1 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG25 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE2/SEG26
PE2 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG26 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE3/SEG27
PE3 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG27 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE4/SEG28
PE4 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG28 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE5/SEG29
PE5 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG29 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE6/SEG30
PE6 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG30 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE7/SEG31
PE7 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG31 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.12 Port E
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port E
Figure 9.12-1 Block Diagram of Port E
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
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Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.12 Port E
9.12.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Port E Registers
This section describes the registers of port E.
■ Port E Register Functions
Table 9.12-2 lists the port E register functions.
Table 9.12-2 Port E Register Functions
Register
abbreviation
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
PDRE
DDRE
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
Table 9.12-3 lists the correspondence between port E pins and each register bit.
Table 9.12-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port E
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDRE
DDRE
172
PE7
PE6
PE5
PE4
PE3
PE2
PE1
PE0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
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MB95310L/370L Series
9.12.2
Operations of Port E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.12 Port E
This section describes the operations of port E.
■ Operations of Port E
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG31 to SEG24) in the LCDC enable register 5 (LCDCE5) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG31 to SEG24) in the LCDC enable register 5 (LCDCE5) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation as an LCDC segment output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC segment output pin to "0".
• Select the segment output by setting a corresponding segment select bit (SEG31 to SEG24) in the
LCDC enable register 5 (LCDCE5) to "1", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in LCDC
enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.12 Port E
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 9.12-4 shows the pin states of port E.
Table 9.12-4 Pin State of Port E
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.13 Port G
MB95310L/370L Series
9.13
Port G
Port G is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port G Configuration
Port G is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port G data register (PDRG)
• Port G direction register (DDRG)
• Port G pull-up register (PULG)
■ Port G Pin
Port G has one I/O pin.
Table 9.13-1 lists the port G pins.
Table 9.13-1 Port G Pin
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
PG0/UCK1
PG0 general-purpose I/O
UART/SIO ch. 1 clock I/O
Hysteresis
Output OD PU
CMOS
-
❍
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.13 Port G
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Port G
Figure 9.13-1 Block Diagram of Port G
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.13 Port G
MB95310L/370L Series
9.13.1
Port G Registers
This section describes the registers of port G.
■ Port G Register Functions
Table 9.13-2 lists the port G register functions.
Table 9.13-2 Port G Register Functions
Register
abbreviation
PDRG
DDRG
PULG
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
Table 9.13-3 lists the correspondence between port G pins and each register bit.
Table 9.13-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port G
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PG0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
bit0
PDRG
DDRG
PULG
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS (MB95310L SERIES)
9.13 Port G
9.13.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Port G
This section describes the operations of port G.
■ Operations of Port G
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the input pin of a
peripheral function to "0".
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses that
pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the
PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
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MB95310L/370L Series
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation of the pull-up register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected to the pin.
When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of the value of the PUL
register.
Table 9.13-4 shows the pin states of port G.
Table 9.13-4 Pin State of Port G
Operating
state
Pin state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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9.13 Port G
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CHAPTER 10
I/O PORTS
(MB95370L SERIES)
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the I/O ports.
10.1 Overview of I/O Ports
10.2 Port 0
10.3 Port 1
10.4 Port 2
10.5 Port 6
10.6 Port 9
10.7 Port A
10.8 Port B
10.9 Port C
10.10 Port E
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10.1 Overview of I/O Ports
10.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of I/O Ports
I/O ports are used to control general-purpose I/O pins.
■ Overview of I/O Ports
The I/O port has functions to output data from the CPU and capture input signals into the CPU with the
port data register (PDR). The I/O direction of an individual I/O pin can be set as desired by using the
corresponding to that I/O pin in the port direction register (DDR).
Table 10.1-1 lists the registers for each pin.
Table 10.1-1 List of Port Registers
Register name
Read/Write
Initial value
Port 0 data register
PDR0
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 0 direction register
DDR0
R/W
00000000B
Port 1 data register
PDR1
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 1 direction register
DDR1
R/W
00000000B
Port 2 data register
PDR2
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 2 direction register
DDR2
R/W
00000000B
Port 6 data register
PDR6
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 6 direction register
DDR6
R/W
00000000B
Port 9 data register
PDR9
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 9 direction register
DDR9
R/W
00000000B
Port A data register
PDRA
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port A direction register
DDRA
R/W
00000000B
Port B data register
PDRB
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port B direction register
DDRB
R/W
00000000B
Port C data register
PDRC
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port C direction register
DDRC
R/W
00000000B
Port E data register
PDRE
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port E direction register
DDRE
R/W
00000000B
Port 0 pull-up register
PUL0
R/W
00000000B
Port 1 pull-up register
PUL1
R/W
00000000B
Port 2 pull-up register
PUL2
R/W
00000000B
AIDRL
R/W
00000000B
ILSR
R/W
00000000B
A/D input disable register (lower)
Input level select register
R/W:
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R, RM/W: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. The write value is read by the read-modify-write
(RMW) type of instruction.)
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10.2
Port 0
CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.2 Port 0
Port 0 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 0 Configuration
Port 0 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 0 data register (PDR0)
• Port 0 direction register (DDR0)
• Port 0 pull-up register (PUL0)
• A/D input disable register lower (AIDRL)
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10.2 Port 0
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Port 0 Pins
Port 0 has eight I/O pins.
Table 10.2-1 lists the port 0 pins.
Table 10.2-1 Port 0 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
INT00 external interrupt input
P00/INT00/
AN00
P00 general-purpose I/O
P01/INT01/
AN01
P01 general-purpose I/O
P02/INT02/
AN02
P02 general-purpose I/O
P03/INT03/
AN03
P03 general-purpose I/O
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis/analog
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
AN00 analog input
INT01 external interrupt input
AN01 analog input
INT02 external interrupt input
AN02 analog input
INT03 external interrupt input
AN03 analog input
INT04 external interrupt input
P04/INT04/
SEG31/EC1
P04 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG31 output
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1
clock input
INT05 external interrupt input
P05/INT05/
SEG30/TO10
P05 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG30 output
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1
output
INT06 external interrupt input
P06/INT06/
SEG29/TO11
P06 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG29 output
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1
output
INT07 external interrupt input
P07/INT07/
SEG28/UCK1
P07 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG28 output
UART/SIO ch. 1 clock I/O
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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10.2 Port 0
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port 0
Figure 10.2-1 Block Diagram of P00, P01, P02 and P03
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
A/D analog input
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
Figure 10.2-2 Block Diagram of P04, P05, P06 and P07
LCD output
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
1
pin
0
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Only for
INT04 to INT07
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
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Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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10.2 Port 0
10.2.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 0 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 0.
■ Port 0 Register Functions
Table 10.2-2 lists the functions of the port 0 register.
Table 10.2-2 Port 0 Register Functions
Register name
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
PDR0
DDR0
PUL0
AIDRL
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
0
Analog input enabled
1
Port input enabled
Table 10.2-3 lists the correspondence between port 0 pins and each register bit.
Table 10.2-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 0
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDR0
DDR0
PUL0
AIDRL
186
P07
P06
P05
P04
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
-
-
-
P03
P02
P01
P00
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
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10.2.2
Operations of Port 0
CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.2 Port 0
This section describes the operations of port 0.
■ Operations of Port 0
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR register value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG31 to SEG28) in the LCDC enable register 5 (LCDCE5) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When using an analog input shared pin as an input port, set the corresponding bit in the A/D input
disable register lower (AIDRL) to "1".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG31 to SEG28) in the LCDC enable register 5 (LCDCE5) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register bit corresponding to the input pin of a
peripheral function to "0".
• When using the analog input shared pin as another peripheral function input pin, configure it as an input
port, which is the same as the operation as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses that
pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the
PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
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10.2 Port 0
MB95310L/370L Series
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as an LCDC segment output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC segment output pin to "0".
• Select the segment output by setting a corresponding segment select bit (SEG31 to SEG28) in the
LCDC enable register 5 (LCDCE5) to "1", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC
enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled. As for a
pin shared with analog input, its port input is disabled because the A/D input disable register lower
(AIDRL) is initialized to "0".
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" and the device transits
to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state regardless
of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to prevent
leaks due to input open. However, if the interrupt input is enabled for the external interrupt (INT07 to
INT00), the input is enabled and not blocked.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation as an analog input pin
• Set the bit in the DDR register bit corresponding to the analog input pin to "0" and the bit corresponding
to that pin in the AIDRL register to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions. In
addition, set the corresponding bit in the PUL register to "0".
● Operation as an external interrupt input pin
• Set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the external interrupt input pin to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• The pin value is always input to the external interrupt circuit. When using a pin for a function other than
the interrupt, disable the external interrupt function corresponding to that pin.
● Operation of the pull-up control register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected to the pin.
When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of the value of the PUL
register.
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10.2 Port 0
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 10.2-4 shows the pin states of port 0.
Table 10.2-4 Pin State of Port 0
Operating
state
Pin state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
Hi-Z
(the pull-up setting is enabled)
I/O port/
Input cutoff
peripheral function I/O
(If the external interrupt function is enabled,
the external interrupt can be input.)
At reset
Hi-Z
Input disabled*
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input disabled" means the state that the operation of the input gate adjacent to the pin is disabled.
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10.3 Port 1
10.3
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 1
Port 1 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 1 Configuration
Port 1 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 1 data register (PDR1)
• Port 1 direction register (DDR1)
• Port 1 pull-up register (PUL1)
• Input level select register (ILSR)
■ Port 1 Pins
Port 1 has seven I/O pins.
Table 10.3-1 lists the port 1 pins.
Table 10.3-1 Port 1 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
P10/UI0
P11/UO0
P12/DBG
P13/ADTG/
TO01
Output OD PU
Hysteresis/CMOS
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P12 general-purpose I/O On-chip debug communication pin
A/D trigger input
Hysteresis
CMOS ❍
-
P13 general-purpose I/O 8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0
output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P10 general-purpose I/O UART/SIO ch. 0 data input
P11 general-purpose I/O UART/SIO ch. 0 data output
UART/SIO ch. 0 clock I/O
P14/UCK0/
EC0/TI0
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0 clock
P14 general-purpose I/O input
16-bit reload timer ch. 0 input
P15/PPG11
P16/PPG10
P15 general-purpose I/O 8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output
P16 general-purpose I/O 8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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10.3 Port 1
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port 1
Figure 10.3-1 Block Diagram of P10
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
CMOS
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
Figure 10.3-2 Block Diagram of P12
0
1
PDR read
pin
Internal bus
PDR
OD
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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Figure 10.3-3 Block Diagram of P11, P13, P14, P15 and P16
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
0
PDR write
pin
Only for
P13 and P14
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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10.3 Port 1
MB95310L/370L Series
10.3.1
Port 1 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 1.
■ Port 1 Register Functions
Table 10.3-2 lists the port 1 register functions.
Table 10.3-2 Port 1 Register Functions
Register name
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.*
PDR1
DDR1
PUL1
ILSR
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
0
Hysteresis input level selected
1
CMOS input level selected
*: For the N-ch open drain pin, this should be Hi-Z.
Table 10.3-3 lists the correspondence between port 1 pins and each register bit.
Table 10.3-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 1
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
-
P16
P15
P14
P13
P12
P11
P10
-
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUL1
-
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
-
bit1
bit0
ILSR
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
bit0
PDR1
DDR1
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10.3 Port 1
10.3.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Port 1
This section describes the operations of port 1.
■ Operations of Port 1
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR register value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the input pin of a
peripheral function to "0".
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses that
pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the
PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
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MB95310L/370L Series
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" and the device transits
to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state regardless
of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to prevent
leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation of the pull-up control register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected to the pin.
When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of the value of the PUL
register.
● Operation of the input level select register
• Setting bit0 in ILSR to "1" changes only P10 from the hysteresis input level to the CMOS input level.
When the same bit is set to "0", the input level of P10 should become the hysteresis input level.
• For pins other than P10, the CMOS input level cannot be selected, but only the hysteresis input level can
be selected.
• When changing the input level of P10, ensure that the peripheral function (UART/SIO ch. 0 output) has
been stopped.
Table 10.3-4 shows the pin states of port 1.
Table 10.3-4 Pin State of Port 1
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port/
peripheral function I/O
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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10.4 Port 2
10.4
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 2
Port 2 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 2 Configuration
Port 2 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 2 data register (PDR2)
• Port 2 direction register (DDR2)
• Port 2 pull-up register (PUL2)
• Input level select register (ILSR)
■ Port 2 Pins
Port 2 has five I/O pins.
Table 10.4-1 lists the port 2 pins.
Table 10.4-1 Port 2 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
P20/PPG00
P20 general-purpose I/O
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P21/PPG01
P21 general-purpose I/O
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P22/TO00
P22 general-purpose I/O
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0
output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P23/SCL0
P23 general-purpose I/O
I2C clock I/O
Hysteresis/CMOS
CMOS
❍
-
P24/SDA0
P24 general-purpose I/O
I2C data I/O
Hysteresis/CMOS
CMOS
❍
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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10.4 Port 2
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port 2
Figure 10.4-1 Block Diagram of P20, P21 and P22
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 10.4-2 Block Diagram of P23 and P24
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Hysteresis
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
CMOS
OD
0
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.4 Port 2
10.4.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 2 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 2.
■ Port 2 Register Functions
Table 10.4-2 lists the port 2 register functions.
Table 10.4-2 Port 2 Register Functions
Register name
PDR2
DDR2
PUL2
ILSR
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.*
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
0
Hysteresis input level selected
1
CMOS input level selected
*: For the N-ch open drain pin, this should be Hi-Z.
Table 10.4-3 lists the correspondence between port 2 pins and each register bit.
Table 10.4-3 Correspondence Between Registers and Pins for Port 2
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
-
-
-
P24
P23
P22
P21
P20
-
-
-
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUL2
-
-
-
-
-
bit2
bit1
bit0
ILSR
-
-
-
bit4
bit3
-
-
-
PDR2
DDR2
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10.4.2
Operations of Port 2
CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.4 Port 2
This section describes the operations of port 2.
■ Operations of Port 2
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the input pin of a
peripheral function to "0".
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses that
pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the
PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" and the device transits
to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state regardless
of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to prevent
leaks due to input open.
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10.4 Port 2
MB95310L/370L Series
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation of the pull-up control register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected to the pin.
When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of the value of the PUL
register.
● Operation of the input level select register
• Setting bit3 and bit4 in ILSR to "1" changes P23 and P24 respectively from the hysteresis input level to
the CMOS input level. When the same bit is set to "0", the input level of P23 and P24 should become
the hysteresis input level.
• For pins other than P23 and P24, the CMOS input level cannot be selected, but only the hysteresis input
level can be selected.
• When changing the input level of P23 and P24, ensure that the peripheral function (I2C ch. 0 clock and
data I/O) has been stopped.
Table 10.4-4 shows the pin states of port 2.
Table 10.4-4 Pin State of Port 2
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port/peripheral function
I/O
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.5 Port 6
MB95310L/370L Series
10.5
Port 6
Port 6 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 6 Configuration
Port 6 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 6 data register (PDR6)
• Port 6 direction register (DDR6)
■ Port 6 Pins
Port 6 has eight I/O pins.
Table 10.5-1 lists the port 6 pins.
Table 10.5-1 Port 6 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
P60/SEG12
P60 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG12 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P61/SEG13
P61 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG13 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P62/SEG14
P62 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG14 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P63/SEG15
P63 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG15 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P64/SEG16
P64 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG16 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P65/SEG17
P65 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG17 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P66/SEG18
P66 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG18 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
P67/SEG19
P67 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG19 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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10.5 Port 6
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Port 6
Figure 10.5-1 Block Diagram of Port 6
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
202
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.5 Port 6
MB95310L/370L Series
10.5.1
Port 6 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 6.
■ Port 6 Register Functions
Table 10.5-2 lists the port 6 register functions.
Table 10.5-2 Port 6 Register Functions
Register name
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
PDR6
DDR6
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
Table 10.5-3 lists the correspondence between port 6 pins and each register bit.
Table 10.5-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 6
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDR6
DDR6
CM26-10125-1E
P67
P66
P65
P64
P63
P62
P61
P60
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
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10.5 Port 6
10.5.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Port 6
This section describes the operations of port 6.
■ Operations of Port 6
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding segment select bit in
the LCDC enable register 4 (LCDCE4:SEG19 to SEG16) or in the LCDC enable register 3
(LCDCE3:SEG15 to SEG12) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O port function, and then set the port
input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding segment select bit in
the LCDC enable register 4 (LCDCE4:SEG19 to SEG16) or in the LCDC enable register 3
(LCDCE3:SEG15 to SEG12) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O port function, and then set the port
input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
● Operation as an LCDC segment output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC segment output pin to "0".
• Select the segment output by setting a corresponding segment select bit in the LCDC enable register 4
(LCDCE4:SEG19 to SEG16) or in the LCDC enable register 3 (LCDCE3:SEG15 to SEG12) to "1", and
then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
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10.5 Port 6
MB95310L/370L Series
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
Table 10.5-4 shows the pin states of port 6.
Table 10.5-4 Pin State of Port 6
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.6 Port 9
10.6
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 9
Port 9 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 9 Configuration
Port 9 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 9 data register (PDR9)
• Port 9 direction register (DDR9)
■ Port 9 Pins
Port 9 has three I/O pins.
Table 10.6-1 lists the port 9 pins.
Table 10.6-1 Port 9 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
P90/V3
P90 general-purpose I/O
Power supply pin for LCDC
drive
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
P91/V2
P91 general-purpose I/O
Power supply pin for LCDC
drive
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
P92/V1
P92 general-purpose I/O
Power supply pin for LCDC
drive
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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10.6 Port 9
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Port 9
Figure 10.6-1 Block Diagram of P90, P91 and P92
LCD power supply
LCD power supply
enable
0
1
PDR read
pin
Internal bus
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
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Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.6 Port 9
10.6.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Port 9 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 9.
■ Port 9 Register Functions
Table 10.6-2 lists the port 9 register functions.
Table 10.6-2 Port 9 Register Functions
Register name
PDR9
DDR9
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
Table 10.6-3 lists the correspondence between port 9 pins and each register bit.
Table 10.6-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 9
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
-
-
-
-
-
PDR9
-
-
-
-
-
DDR9
-
-
-
-
-
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P92
P91
P90
bit2
bit1
bit0
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
10.6.2
Operations of Port 9
CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.6 Port 9
This section describes the operations of port 9.
■ Operations of Port 9
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding V0 to V3 select bit
(VE1 or VE2) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "0".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding V0 to V3 select bit
(VE1 or VE2) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "0".
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the input pin of a
peripheral function to "0".
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses that
pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the
PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.6 Port 9
MB95310L/370L Series
● Operations as LCDC pins
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC pin to "0".
• Set the V2, V1, V0 select bit (VE1) and the V3 select bit (VE2) in the LCDC enable register 1
(LCDCE1) to "1".
● Operation of the pull-up register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected to the pin.
When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless of the value of the PUL
register.
Table 10.6-4 shows the pin states of port 9.
Table 10.6-4 Pin State of Port 9
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.7 Port A
MB95310L/370L Series
10.7
Port A
Port A is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port A Configuration
Port A is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port A data register (PDRA)
• Port A direction register (DDRA)
■ Port A Pins
Port A has four I/O pins.
Table 10.7-1 lists the port A pins.
Table 10.7-1 Port A Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
PA0/COM0
PA0 general-purpose I/O
LCDC COM0 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PA1/COM1
PA1 general-purpose I/O
LCDC COM1 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PA2/COM2
PA2 general-purpose I/O
LCDC COM2 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PA3/COM3
PA3 general-purpose I/O
LCDC COM3 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.7 Port A
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Port A
Figure 10.7-1 Block Diagram of Port A
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
212
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.7 Port A
MB95310L/370L Series
10.7.1
Port A Registers
This section describes the registers of port A.
■ Port A Register Functions
Table 10.7-2 lists the port A register functions.
Table 10.7-2 Port A Register Functions
Register name
PDRA
DDRA
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
Table 10.7-3 lists the correspondence between port A pins and each register bit.
Table 10.7-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port A
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDRA
DDRA
CM26-10125-1E
-
-
-
-
PA3
PA2
PA1
PA0
-
-
-
-
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.7 Port A
10.7.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Port A
This section describes the operations of port A.
■ Operations of Port A
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding COM select bit
(COM3 to COM0) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding COM select bit
(COM3 to COM0) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation as an LCDC COM output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC COM output pin to "0".
• Select the COM output by setting a corresponding COM select bit (COM3 to COM0) in the LCDC
enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable
register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
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10.7 Port A
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 10.7-4 shows the pin states of port A.
Table 10.7-4 Pin State of Port A
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.8 Port B
10.8
MB95310L/370L Series
Port B
Port B is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port B Configuration
Port B is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port B data register (PDRB)
• Port B direction register (DDRB)
■ Port B Pins
Port B has eight I/O pins.
Table 10.8-1 lists the port B pins.
Table 10.8-1 Port B Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
PB0/SEG00
PB0 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG00 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB1/SEG01
PB1 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG01 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB2/SEG02
PB2 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG02 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB3/SEG03
PB3 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG03 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB4/SEG04
PB4 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG04 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB5/SEG05
PB5 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG05 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB6/SEG06
PB6 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG06 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PB7/SEG07
PB7 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG07 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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10.8 Port B
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Port B
Figure 10.8-1 Block Diagram of Port B
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
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Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.8 Port B
10.8.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Port B Registers
This section describes the registers of port B.
■ Port B Register Functions
Table 10.8-2 lists the port B register functions.
Table 10.8-2 Port B Register Functions
Register name
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
PDRB
DDRB
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
Table 10.8-3 lists the correspondence between port B pins and each register bit.
Table 10.8-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port B
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDRB
DDRB
218
PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
PB2
PB1
PB0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
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10.8.2
Operations of Port B
CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.8 Port B
This section describes the operations of port B.
■ Operations of Port B
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG07 to SEG00) in the LCDC enable register 2 (LCDCE2) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG07 to SEG00) in the LCDC enable register 2 (LCDCE2) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.8 Port B
MB95310L/370L Series
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as an LCDC segment output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC segment output pin to "0".
• Select the segment output by setting a corresponding segment select bit (SEG07 to SEG00) in the
LCDC enable register 2 (LCDCE2) to "1", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC
enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
Table 10.8-4 shows the pin states of port B.
Table 10.8-4 Pin State of Port B
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.9 Port C
MB95310L/370L Series
10.9
Port C
Port C is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port C Configuration
Port C is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port C data register (PDRC)
• Port C direction register (DDRC)
■ Port C Pins
Port C has four I/O pins.
Table 10.9-1 lists the port C pins.
Table 10.9-1 Port C Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
PC0/SEG08
PC0 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG08 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PC1/SEG09
PC1 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG09 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PC2/SEG10
PC2 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG10 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PC3/SEG11
PC3 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG11 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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10.9 Port C
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Port C
Figure 10.9-1 Block Diagram of Port C
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
222
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.9 Port C
MB95310L/370L Series
10.9.1
Port C Registers
This section describes the registers of port C.
■ Port C Register Functions
Table 10.9-2 lists the port C register functions.
Table 10.9-2 Port C Register Functions
Register name
PDRC
DDRC
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
Table 10.9-3 lists the correspondence between port C pins and each register bit.
Table 10.9-3 Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port C
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDRC
DDRC
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-
-
-
-
PC3
PC2
PC1
PC0
-
-
-
-
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.9 Port C
10.9.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Port C
This section describes the operations of port C.
■ Operations of Port C
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG11 to SEG08) in the LCDC enable register 3 (LCDCE3) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding segment select bit
(SEG11 to SEG08) in the LCDC enable register 3 (LCDCE3) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O
port function, and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.9 Port C
MB95310L/370L Series
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as an LCDC segment output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC segment output pin to "0".
• Select the segment output by setting a corresponding segment select bit (SEG11 to SEG08) in the
LCDC enable register 3 (LCDCE3) to "1", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in LCDC
enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
Table 10.9-4 shows the pin states of port C.
Table 10.9-4 Pin State of Port C
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.10 Port E
10.10
MB95310L/370L Series
Port E
Port E is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port E Configuration
Port E is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port E data register (PDRE)
• Port E direction register (DDRE)
• Input level select register (ILSR)
■ Port E Pins
Port E has eight I/O pins.
Table 10.10-1 lists the port E pins.
Table 10.10-1Port E Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
PE0/SEG20
PE0 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG20 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE1/SEG21
PE1 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG21 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE2/SEG22
PE2 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG22 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE3/SEG23
PE3 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG23 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE4/SEG24
PE4 general-purpose I/O
LCDC SEG24 output
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE5/SEG25/
TO0
PE5 general-purpose I/O
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE6/SEG26/
UI1
PE6 general-purpose I/O
Hysteresis/CMOS
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
PE7/SEG27/
UO1
PE7 general-purpose I/O
Hysteresis
CMOS/
LCD
-
-
LCDC SEG25 output
16-bit reload timer ch. 0 output
LCDC SEG26 output
UART/SIO ch. 1 data input
LCDC SEG27 output
UART/SIO ch. 1 data output
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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10.10 Port E
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port E
Figure 10.10-1 Block Diagram of Port E (except PE6)
LCD output
Peripheral function output enable
LCD output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
1
pin
0
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 10.10-2 Block Diagram of PE6
LCD output
Peripheral function input
LCD output enable
Peripheral function input enable
Hysteresis
0
1
PDR read
CMOS
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.10 Port E
10.10.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Port E Registers
This section describes the registers of port E.
■ Port E Register Functions
Table 10.10-2 lists the port E register functions.
Table 10.10-2Port E Register Functions
Register name
Data
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
PDRE
DDRE
ILSR
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Hysteresis input level selected
1
CMOS input level selected
Table 10.10-3 lists the correspondence between port E pins and each register bit.
Table 10.10-3Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port E
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDRE
DDRE
ILSR
228
PE7
PE6
PE5
PE4
PE3
PE2
PE1
PE0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
-
bit1
-
-
-
-
-
-
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10.10.2 Operations of Port E
CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.10 Port E
This section describes the operations of port E.
■ Operations of Port E
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to the pin set as
an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an output port, set a corresponding segment select bit in
the LCDC enable register 5 (LCDCE5:SEG27 to SEG24) or in the LCDC enable register 4
(LCDCE4:SEG23 to SEG20) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O port function, and then set the port
input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output to the pin
set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to
read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
• To use a pin shared with the LCD controller as an input port, set a corresponding segment select bit in
the LCDC enable register 5 (LCDCE5:SEG27 to SEG24) or in the LCDC enable register 4
(LCDCE4:SEG23 to SEG20) to "0" to select the general-purpose I/O port function, and then set the port
input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the device
transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high impedance state
regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L" level and blocked in order to
prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function I/O remains
unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is enabled by setting
the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is enabled.
Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read operation on the PDR
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CHAPTER 10 I/O PORTS (MB95370L SERIES)
10.10 Port E
MB95310L/370L Series
register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR
register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the input pin of a
peripheral function to "0".
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral function uses that
pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read the PDR register, the
PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as an LCDC segment output
• Set the DDR register bit corresponding to a desired LCDC segment output pin to "0".
• Select the segment output by setting a corresponding segment select bit in the LCDC enable register 5
(LCDCE5:SEG27 to SEG24) or in the LCDC enable register 4 (LCDCE4:SEG23 to SEG20) to "1", and
then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
● Operation of the input level select register
• Setting bit1 in ILSR to "1" changes PE6 from the hysteresis input level to the CMOS input level. When
the same bit is set to "0", the input level of PE6 should become the hysteresis input level.
• For pins other than PE6, the CMOS input level cannot be selected, but only the hysteresis input level
can be selected.
• When changing the input level of PE6, ensure that the peripheral function (UART/SIO ch. 1 data input)
has been stopped.
Table 10.10-4 shows the pin states of port E.
Table 10.10-4Pin State of Port E
Operating
state
Pin state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pull-up or as an
output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 11
TIME-BASE TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the time-base timer.
11.1 Overview of Time-base Timer
11.2 Configuration of Time-base Timer
11.3 Register of Time-base Timer
11.4 Interrupts of Time-base Timer
11.5 Operations of Time-base Timer and Setting Procedure Example
11.6 Notes on Using Time-base Timer
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CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.1 Overview of Time-base Timer
11.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of Time-base Timer
The time-base timer is a 24-bit free-run down-counting counter. It is synchronized with
the main clock divided by 2, or with the main PLL clock, or with the main CR clock. The
clock can be selected by the RCS[1:0] bits in the SYCC2 register and the PCS1 bit and
PCS0 bit in the PLLC register. The time-base timer has an interval timer function that
can repeatedly generate interrupt requests at regular intervals.
■ Interval Timer Function
The interval timer function repeatedly generates interrupt requests at regular intervals by using the main
clock divided by 2, or the main PLL clock, or the main CR clock as the count clock.
• The counter of the time-base timer counts down so that an interrupt request is generated whenever a
selected interval time elapses.
• The length of an interval time can be selected from the following 16 values.
Table 11.1-1 shows the interval times available for the time-base timer.
Table 11.1-1 Interval Times of Time-base Timer
Interval time if the main CR clock is used
(2n × 1/FCRH*1)
Interval time if the main clock is used
(2n × 2/FCH*2*3)
n=9
64 μs
256 μs
n=10
128 μs
512 μs
n=11
256 μs
1.024 ms
n=12
512 ms
2.048 ms
n=13
1.024 ms
4.096 ms
n=14
2.048 ms
8.192 ms
n=15
4.096 ms
16.384 ms
n=16
8.192 ms
32.768 ms
n=17
16.384 ms
65.536 ms
n=18
32.768 ms
131.072 ms
n=19
65.536 ms
262.144 ms
n=20
131.072 ms
524.288 ms
n=21
262.144 ms
1.049 s
n=22
524.288 ms
2.097 s
n=23
1.049 s
4.194 s
n=24
2.097 s
8.389 s
*1: 1/FCRH = 0.125 μs when FCRH = 8 MHz
*2: 2/FCH = 0.5 μs when FCH = 4 MHz
*3: When PLLC:PCS[1:0] = 00, the main clock divided by 2 (FCH/2) is used as the count clock; when PLLC:PCS[1:0] = 01, 10 or 11, the
main PLL clock is used as the count clock.
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CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.2 Configuration of Time-base Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
11.2
Configuration of Time-base Timer
The time-base timer consists of the following blocks:
• Time-base timer counter
• Counter clear circuit
• Interval timer selector
• Time-base timer control register (TBTC)
■ Block Diagram of Time-base Timer
Figure 11.2-1 Block Diagram of Time-base Timer
Time-base timer counter
FCH divided by 2 or
main PLL clock
To prescaler
To software watchdog timer
×21 ×22 ×23 ×24 ×25 ×26 ×27 ×28 ×29 ×210 ×211 ×212 ×213 ×214 ×215 ×216 ×217 ×218 ×219 ×220 ×221 ×222 ×223
FCRH
RCM1
RCM0
RCS1
RCS0 SOSCE MOSCE SCRE
System clock control register 2 (SYCC2)
MCRE
Counter clear
Software watchdog timer clear
Counter
clear circuit
Resets
Stops main clock oscillation or main CR clock oscillation
Interval timer
selector
Time-base timer interrupt
TBIF
TBIE
-
TBC3
TBC2
TBC1
TBC0
TCLR
Time-base timer control register (TBTC)
FCH : Main clock
FCRH : Main CR clock
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CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.2 Configuration of Time-base Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
● Time-base timer counter
This is a 24-bit down-counter using the main clock divided by 2 or the main PLL clock or the main CR
clock as its count clock.
● Counter clear circuit
This circuit controls the clearing of the time-base timer counter.
● Interval timer selector
This circuit selects one bit out of 16 bits in the 24 bits of the time-base timer counter as the interval timer.
● Time-base timer control register (TBTC)
This register selects the interval time, clears the counter, controls interrupts and checks the status of the
time-base timer.
■ Input Clock
The time-base timer uses the main clock divided by two or the main CR clock as its input clock (count
clock).
■ Output Clock
The time-base timer supplies clocks to the main clock, the software watchdog timer and the prescaler.
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CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.3 Register of Time-base Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
11.3
Register of Time-base Timer
Figure 11.3-1 shows the register of the time-base timer.
■ Register of Time-base Timer
Figure 11.3-1 Register of Time-base Timer
Time-base timer control register (TBTC)
Address
000AH
bit7
bit6
TBIF TBIE
bit5
-
R(RM1),W R/W R0/WX
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
TBC3 TBC2 TBC1 TBC0 TCLR
Initial value
00000000B
R/W R/W R/W R/W R0,W
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R0,W
R0/WX
-
CM26-10125-1E
: Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
: The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.3 Register of Time-base Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
11.3.1
The time-base timer control register (TBTC) selects the interval time, clears the counter,
controls interrupts and checks the status of the time-base timer.
■ Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
Figure 11.3-2 Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
000AH
TBIF
TBIE
-
TBC3
TBC2
TBC1
TBC0
TCLR
00000000B
R(RM1),W
R/W
R0/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R0,W
Time-base timer initialization bit
Read
Write
TCLR
0
"0" is always read
1
-
TBC3 TBC2 TBC1 TBC0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Has no effect on operation
Clears all counter bits of the
time-base timer to "1".
Interval time*
(Main clock FCH = 4 MHZ)
29 × 2/FCH (256 μs)
210 × 2/FCH (512 μs)
211 × 2/FCH (1.024 ms)
212 × 2/FCH (2.048 ms)
213 × 2/FCH (4.096 ms)
214 × 2/FCH (8.192 ms)
215 × 2/FCH (16.384 ms)
216 × 2/FCH (32.768 ms)
217 × 2/FCH (65.536 ms)
218 × 2/FCH (131.072 ms)
219 × 2/FCH (262.144 ms)
220 × 2/FCH (524.288 ms)
221 × 2/FCH (1.049 s)
222 × 2/FCH (2.197 s)
223 × 2/FCH (4.194 s)
224 × 2/FCH (8.389 s)
Interval time
(Main CR clock FCRH = 8 MHZ)
29 × 1/FCRH (64 μs)
210 × 1/FCRH (128 μs)
211 × 1/FCRH (256 μs)
212 × 1/FCRH (512 μs)
213 × 1/FCRH (1.024 ms)
214 × 1/FCRH (2.048 ms)
215 × 1/FCRH (4.096 ms)
216 × 1/FCRH (8.192 ms)
217 × 1/FCRH (16.384 ms)
218 × 1/FCRH (32.768 ms)
219 × 1/FCRH (65.536 ms)
220 × 1/FCRH (131.072 ms)
221 × 1/FCRH (262.144 ms)
222 × 1/FCRH (524.288 ms)
223 × 1/FCRH (1.049 s)
224 × 1/FCRH (2.097 s)
TBIE
Time-base timer interrupt request enable bit
Disables output of interrupt request
0
Enables output of interrupt request
1
TBIF
Time-base timer interrupt request enable bit
Read
Write
0
Interval time has not elapsed
Clears the bit
1
Interval time has elapsed
Has no effect on operation
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R0,W
R0/WX
-
:
:
:
:
Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
* : When the PLLC:PCS[1:0] bits are set to “00”, the main clock divided by 2 (FCH/2) is used as the count clock.
When the PLLC:PCS[1:0] bits are set to “01”, “10” or “11”, the main PLL clock is used as the count clock.
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CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.3 Register of Time-base Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 11.3-1 Functions of Bits in Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
Bit name
Function
This flag is set to "1" when the interval time selected by the time-base timer elapses.
An interrupt request is output if this bit and the time-base timer interrupt request enable bit (TBIE)
are set to "1".
Writing "0": Clears this bit to "0".
Writing "1": Has no effect on operation.
If this bit is read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, it always returns "1".
bit7
TBIF:
Time-base timer
interrupt request flag
bit
bit6
This bit enables/disables output of interrupt requests to interrupt controller.
TBIE:
Writing "0": Disables the output of time-base timer interrupt requests.
Time-base timer
Writing "1": Enables the output of time-base timer interrupt requests.
interrupt request enable
An interrupt request is output if this bit and the time-base timer interrupt request flag bit (TBIF) are
bit
set to "1".
bit5
Undefined bit
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
These bits select interval time.
TBC3 to TBC0:
bit4 to bit1
Interval time select bits
Interval time*
Interval time
(Main clock FCH = 4 MHz)
(Main CR clock FCRH = 8 MHz)
TBC3
TBC2
TBC1
TBC0
0
1
0
0
29 × 2/FCH (256 μs)
29 × 1/FCRH (64 μs)
0
0
0
0
210 × 2/FCH (512 μs)
210 × 1/FCRH (128 μs)
0
1
0
1
211 × 2/FCH (1.024 ms)
211 × 1/FCRH (256 μs)
0
0
0
1
212 × 2/FCH (2.048 ms)
212 × 1/FCRH (512 μs)
0
1
1
0
213 × 2/FCH (4.096 ms)
213 × 1/FCRH (1.024 ms)
0
0
1
0
214× 2/FCH (8.192 ms)
214 × 1/FCRH (2.048 ms)
0
1
1
1
215 × 2/FCH (16.384 ms)
215 × 1/FCRH (4.096 ms)
0
0
1
1
216 × 2/FCH (32.768 ms)
216× 1/FCRH (8.192 ms)
1
0
0
0
217 × 2/FCH (65.536 ms)
217 × 1/FCRH (16.384 ms)
1
0
0
1
218 × 2/FCH (131.072 ms)
218 × 1/FCRH (32.768 ms)
1
0
1
0
219 × 2/FCH (262.144 ms)
219 × 1/FCRH (65.536 ms)
1
0
1
1
220 × 2/FCH (524.288 ms)
220 × 1/FCRH (131.072 ms)
1
1
0
0
221 × 2/FCH (1.049 s)
221 × 1/FCRH (262.144 ms)
1
1
0
1
222 × 2/FCH (2.097 s)
222 × 1/FCRH (524.288 ms)
1
1
1
0
223 × 2/FCH (4.194 s)
223 × 1/FCRH (1.049 s)
1
1
1
1
224 × 2/FCH (8.389 s)
224 × 1/FCRH (2.097 s)
*: When the PLLC:PCS[1:0] bits are set to "00", the main clock divided by 2 (FCH/2) is used as the
count clock. When the PLLC:PCS[1:0] bits are set to "01", "10" or "11", the main PLL clock is
used as the count clock.
bit0
TCLR:
Time-base timer
initialization bit
CM26-10125-1E
This bit clears all counter bits of the time-base timer to "1".
Writing "0": Has no effect on the operation.
Writing "1": Initializes all counter bits to "1".
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
Note:
When the output of the time-base timer is selected as the count clock for the watchdog
timer, using this bit to clear the time-base timer also clears the software watchdog timer.
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CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.4 Interrupts of Time-base Timer
11.4
MB95310L/370L Series
Interrupts of Time-base Timer
An interrupt request is generated when the interval time selected by the time-base timer
elapses (interval timer function).
■ Interrupts when Interval Function is in Operation
When the time-base timer counter counts down by using the internal count clock and the selected time-base
timer counter underflows, the time-base timer interrupt request flag bit (TBTC:TBIF) is set to "1". With the
TBIF bit set to "1", if the time-base timer interrupt request enable bit is also enabled (TBTC:TBIE = 1), an
interrupt request (IRQ19) will be generated to the interrupt controller.
• Regardless of the value of the TBIE bit, the TBIF bit is set to "1" when the selected bit underflows.
• With the TBIF bit set to "1", if the TBIE bit is changed from the disable state to the enable state
(0 → 1), an interrupt request is generated immediately.
• The TBIF bit will not be set to "1" if the clearing of a counter (TBTC:TCLR = 1) and the underflow of
the time-base timer counter occur simultaneously.
• In the interrupt service routine, write "0" to the TBIF bit to clear an interrupt request.
Note:
When enabling the output of interrupt requests after canceling a reset (TBTC:TBIE = 1), always clear
the TBIF bit at the same time (TBTC:TBIF = 0).
Table 11.4-1 Interrupts of Time-base Timer
Item
238
Description
Interrupt condition
The interval time set by "TBTC:TBC3-TBC0" has elapsed.
Interrupt flag
TBTC:TBIF
Interrupt enable
TBTC:TBIE
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CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.4 Interrupts of Time-base Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses for Interrupts of Time-base Timer
Table 11.4-2 Register and Vector Table Addresses for Interrupts of Time-base Timer
Interrupt source
Time-base timer
Interrupt
request no.
IRQ19
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
ILR4
L19
FFD4H
FFD5H
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers and vector
table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.5 Operations of Time-base Timer and Setting Procedure Example
11.5
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Time-base Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
This section describes the operations of the interval timer function of the time-base
timer.
■ Operations of Time-base Timer
The counter of the time-base timer is initialized to "FFFFFFH" after a reset and starts counting while being
synchronized with the main clock divided by two.
The time-base timer continues to count down as long as the main clock is oscillating. Once the main clock
halts, the counter stops counting and is initialized to "FFFFFFH".
The settings shown in Figure 11.5-1 are required to use the interval timer function.
Figure 11.5-1 Settings of Interval Timer Function
Address
000AH
TBTC
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
TBIF
TBIE
-
TBC3
TBC2
TBC1
TBC0
TCLR
0
1
0
: Bit to be used
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
When the time-base timer initialization bit in the time-base timer control register (TBTC:TCLR) is set to
"1", the counter of the time-base timer is initialized to "FFFFFFH" and continues to count down. When the
selected interval time has elapsed, the time-base timer interrupt request flag bit of the time-base timer
control register (TBTC:TBIF) becomes "1". In other words, an interrupt request is generated at each
interval time selected, based on the time when the counter was last cleared.
■ Clearing Time-base Timer
If the time-base timer is cleared when the output of the time-base timer is used in other peripheral
functions, this will affect the operation by changing the count time or in other manners.
When clearing the counter by using the time-base timer initialization bit (TBTC:TCLR), modify the
settings of other peripheral functions whenever necessary so that clearing the counter does not have any
unexpected effect on them.
When the output of the time-base timer is selected as the count clock for the watchdog timer, clearing the
time-base timer also clears the watchdog timer.
The time-base timer is cleared not only by the time-base timer initialization bit (TBTC:TCLR), but also
when the main clock is stopped and the oscillation stabilization wait time is necessary. The time-base timer
is cleared in the following situations:
• When the device transits from the main clock mode or main CR clock mode to the stop mode
• When the device transits from the main clock mode or main CR clock mode to the subclock mode or
sub-CR clock mode
• At power on
• At low-voltage detection reset
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CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.5 Operations of Time-base Timer and Setting Procedure Example
■ Operation Examples of Time-base Timer
Figure 11.5-2 shows examples of operations under the following conditions:
1) When a power-on reset is generated
2) When the device enters the sleep mode during the operation of the interval timer function in the main
clock mode or main CR clock mode
3) When the device enters the stop mode during the main clock mode or main CR clock mode
4) When a request is generated to clear the counter
If the device transits to the time-base time mode, the same operations are executed as those executed when
the device transits to the sleep mode.
In stop mode in which the clock mode is subclock mode, sub-CR clock mode, main clock mode or main
CR clock mode, the timer operation stops because it is cleared and the main clock stops.
Figure 11.5-2 Operations of Time-base Timer
Counter value
(count down)
FFFFFFH
Count value detected in
WATR:MWT3 to MWT0
Count value detected in
TBTC:TBC3 to TBC0
Interval cycle
(TBTC:TBC3 to TBC0=0011B)
Cleared by
transition
to stop mode
000000H
Oscillation
stabilization wait time
Oscillation
stabilization wait time
4) Counter cleared
(TBTC:TCLR=1)
1) Power-on reset
Cleared at
interval setting
Cleared in interrupt
processing routine
TBIF bit
TBIE bit
Sleep
2) SLP bit
(STBC register)
3) STP bit
(STBC register)
Stop
Sleep mode released by
time-base timer interrupt
Stop mode released by external interrupt
• When setting the interval time select bits in time-base timer control register (TBTC:TBC3 to TBC0) to "0011B" (216 × 2/FCH)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
CM26-10125-1E
TBTC:TBC3 to TBC0
TBTC:TCLR
TBTC:TBIF
TBTC:TBIE
STBC:SLP
STBC:STP
WATR:MWT3 to MWT0
: Interval time select bits in time-base timer control register
: Time-base timer initialization bit in time-base timer control register
: Time-base timer interrupt request flag bit in time-base timer control register
: Time-base timer interrupt request enable bit in time-base timer control register
: Sleep bit in standby control register
: Stop bit in standby control register
: Main clcok oscillation stabilization wait time select bits in oscillation stabilization wait time setting register
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CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.5 Operations of Time-base Timer and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the time-base timer.
● Initial settings
1) Disable interrupts.
(TBTC:TBIE = 0)
2) Set the interval time.
(TBTC:TBC3 to TBC0)
3) Enable interrupts.
(TBTC:TBIE = 1)
4) Clear the counter.
(TBTC:TCLR = 1)
● Processing interrupts
242
1) Clear the interrupt request flag.
(TBTC:TBIF = 0)
2) Clear the counter.
(TBTC:TCLR = 1)
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
11.6
Notes on Using Time-base Timer
CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.6 Notes on Using Time-base Timer
This section provides notes on using the time-base timer.
■ Notes on Using Time-base Timer
● When setting the timer by program
The timer cannot be waken up from interrupt processing when the time-base timer interrupt request flag bit
(TBTC:TBIF) is set to "1" and the interrupt request enable bit is enabled (TBTC:TBIE = 1). Always clear
the TBIF bit in the interrupt service routine.
● Clearing Time-base Timer
The time-base timer is cleared not only by the time-base timer initialization bit (TBTC:TCLR = 1) but also
when the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock is required. When the time-base timer is
selected as the count clock of the software watchdog timer (WDTC:CS1, CS0 = 00B or 01B), clearing the
time-base timer also clears the software watchdog timer.
● Peripheral functions receiving clock from time-base timer
In the mode where the source oscillation of the main clock is stopped, the counter is cleared and the timebase timer stops operating. In addition, if the counter of the time-base timer is cleared with the output of the
time-base timer being used in other peripheral functions, that will affect the operations of such peripheral
operations such as the changing of their operating cycles.
After the counter of the time-base timer is cleared, the clock that is output from the time-base timer for the
software watchdog timer returns to the initial state. However, since the software watchdog timer counter is
also cleared at the same time as the clock for the software watchdog timer returns to the initial state, the
software watchdog timer operates in its normal cycle.
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CHAPTER 11 TIME-BASE TIMER
11.6 Notes on Using Time-base Timer
244
MB95310L/370L Series
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 12
HARDWARE/SOFTWARE
WATCHDOG TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the watchdog timer.
12.1 Overview of Watchdog Timer
12.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer
12.3 Register of Watchdog Timer
12.4 Operations of Watchdog Timer and Setting Procedure Example
12.5 Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
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CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
12.1 Overview of Watchdog Timer
12.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of Watchdog Timer
The watchdog timer serves as a counter used to prevent programs from running out of
control.
■ Watchdog Timer Function
The watchdog timer functions as a counter used to prevent programs from running out of control. Once the
watchdog timer is activated, its counter needs to be cleared at specified intervals regularly. A watchdog
reset is generated if the timer is not cleared within a certain amount of time due to a problem such as a
program entering an infinite loop.
● Count clock for the software/hardware watchdog timer
• For the software watchdog timer, the output of the time-base timer or of the watch prescaler or of the
sub-CR timer can be used as the count clock.
• For the hardware watchdog timer, only the output of the sub-CR timer can be used as the count clock.
● Activation of the software/hardware watchdog timer
• The software/hardware watchdog timer is to be activated according to the values at the addresses
FFBEH and FFBFH on the Flash memory, which are copied to the watchdog timer selection ID registers
WDTH/WDTL (0FEBH/0FECH).
• In the case of software activation (software watchdog), the watchdog timer register (WDTC) must be set
to start the watchdog timer function.
• In the case of hardware activation (hardware watchdog), the watchdog timer starts automatically after a
reset. It can also stop or run in stop mode according to the values at the addresses FFBEH and FFBFH on
the Flash memory, which are copied to the watchdog timer selection ID registers WDTH/WDTL
(0FEBH/0FECH). See "CHAPTER 32 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION" for details
of the watchdog timer selection ID.
• The intervals of the watchdog timer are shown in Table 12.1-1. If the counter of the watchdog timer is
not cleared, a watchdog reset is generated between the minimum time and the maximum time. Clear the
counter of the watchdog timer within the minimum time.
Table 12.1-1 Interval Times of Watchdog Timer
Count clock type
Time-base timer output
(main clock = 4 MHz)
Watch prescaler output
(subclock = 32.768 kHz)
Sub-CR timer
(sub-CR clock = 50 kHz to 200 kHz)
Interval time
Count clock switch bits
CS[1:0], CSP
Minimum time
Maximum time
000B (SWWDT)
524 ms
1.05 s
010B (SWWDT)
262 ms
524 ms
100B (SWWDT)
500 ms
1.00 s
110B (SWWDT)
250 ms
500 ms
328 ms
2.62 s
XX1B (SWWDT) or
HWWDT*1
*1: CS[1:0] = 00B, CSP = 1 (read only)
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CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
12.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
12.2
Configuration of Watchdog Timer
The watchdog timer consists of the following blocks:
• Count clock selector
• Watchdog timer counter
• Reset control circuit
• Watchdog timer clear selector
• Counter clear control circuit
• Watchdog timer control register (WDTC)
■ Block Diagram of Watchdog Timer
Figure 12.2-1 Block Diagram of Watchdog Timer
Watchdog timer control register (WDTC)
CS1 CS0 CSP HWWDT WTE3 WTE2 WTE1 WTE0
Watchdog timer
FCH/221, FCH/220
(Time-base timer output)
FCL/214, FCL/213
(Watch prescaler output)
Count clock
selector
Clear Activate
16
FCRL/2
(Sub-CR timer)
Reset
control
circuit
Watchdog
timer counter
Clear signal from
time-base timer
Watchdog timer
clear selector
Reset
signal
Overflow
Clear signal from
watch prescaler
Sleep mode starts
Stop mode starts
Time-base timer/watch mode starts
Stopping or running in stop mode
Counter clear
control circuit
FCH : Main clock frequency
FCL : Subclock frequency
FCRL: Sub-CR clock frequency
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CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
12.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
● Count clock selector
This selector selects the count clock of the watchdog timer counter.
● Watchdog timer counter
This is a 1-bit counter that uses the output of the time-base timer or of the watch prescaler or of the sub-CR
timer as the count clock.
● Reset control circuit
This circuit generates a reset signal when the watchdog timer counter overflows.
● Watchdog timer clear selector
This selector selects the watchdog timer clear signal.
● Counter clear control circuit
This circuit controls the clearing and stopping of the watchdog timer counter.
● Watchdog timer control register (WDTC)
This register performs setup for activating/clearing the watchdog timer counter as well as for selecting the
count clock.
■ Input Clock
The watchdog timer uses the output clock of the time-base timer or of the watch prescaler or of the sub-CR
timer as the input clock (count clock).
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CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
12.3 Register of Watchdog Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
12.3
Register of Watchdog Timer
Figure 12.3-1 shows the register of the watchdog timer.
■ Register of Watchdog Timer
Figure 12.3-1 Register of Watchdog Timer
Watchdog timer control register (WDTC)
Address
000CH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
CS1
CS0
CSP
HWWDT
WTE3
WTE2
WTE1
WTE0
Software
R/W
R/W
R/W
R0/WX
R0,W
R0,W
R0,W
R0,W
00000000B
Hardware
R0/WX
R0/WX
R1/WX
R1/WX
R0,W
R0,W
R0,W
R0,W
00110000B
R/W
R0/WX
R1/WX
R0,W
CM26-10125-1E
:
:
:
:
Initial value
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
The read value is "1". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Write only (Writable. The read value is "0".)
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CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
12.3 Register of Watchdog Timer
12.3.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
The watchdog timer control register (WDTC) activates or clears the watchdog timer.
■ Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
Figure 12.3-2 Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
bit6
bit5
Address bit7
bit4
bit3
000CH
CS0
CSP HWWDT WTE3
CS1
Software R/W
R/W
R/W R0/WX R0,W
Hardware R0/WX R0/WX R1/WX R1/WX R0,W
bit2
WTE2
R0,W
R0,W
WTE3 WTE2 WTE1 WTE0
0
1
0
1
bit1
WTE1
R0,W
R0,W
bit0
WTE0
R0,W
R0,W
Initial value
00000000B
00110000B
Watchdog control bits
• Activates software watchdog timer
(at the first write access after a reset)
• Clears watchdog timer
Software: from the second write access after a reset
Hardware: from the first write access after a reset
Other than above
HWWDT
R/W
R0,W
R0/WX
R1/WX
X
FCH
FCL
FCRL
250
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
No effect on operation
Hardware watchdog timer activation bit
1
Hardware watchdog timer is activated
0
Hardware watchdog timer stops
(software watchdog timer can be activated)
CS1
0
0
1
1
CS0
0
1
0
1
CSP
0
0
0
0
X
X
1
Count clock switch bits
Output cycle of time-base timer (221/FCH)
Output cycle of time-base timer (220/FCH)
Output cycle of watch prescaler (214/FCL)
Output cycle of watch prescaler (213/FCL)
Output cycle of sub-CR timer (216/FCRL)
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
The read value is “1”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Don’t care
Initial value for the software watchdog timer
Main clock
Subclock
Sub-CR clock
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
12.3 Register of Watchdog Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 12.3-1 Functions of Bits in Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
Bit name
bit7, bit6
bit5
Function
CS1, CS0:
These bits select the count clock of the watchdog timer.
Count clock switch bits
CS1
CS0
CSP
Count clock switch bits
CSP:
Count clock select subCR selector bit
0
0
0
Output cycle of time-base timer (221/FCH)
0
1
0
Output cycle of time-base timer (220/FCH)
1
0
0
Output cycle of watch prescaler (214/FCL)
1
1
0
Output cycle of watch prescaler (213/FCL)
X
X
1
Output cycle of sub-CR timer (216/FCRL)
• Write to these bits at the same time as activating the watchdog timer by the watchdog control bits.
• No change can be made once the watchdog timer is activated.
Note:
Since the time-base timer in stopped in subclock mode, always select the output of the
watch prescaler in subclock mode.
bit4
HWWDT:
Hardware watchdog
activation bit
The bit is a read-only bit, used to confirm the start/stop of the hardware watchdog timer.
"1": The hardware watchdog timer has been activated.
"0": The hardware watchdog timer has stopped (The software watchdog timer can be activated).
These bits are used to control the watchdog timer.
WTE3, WTE2, WTE1, Writing "0101B":Activates the watchdog timer (in first write after reset) or clears it (from second
write after reset).
bit3 to bit0 WTE0:
Watchdog control bits Writing other than "0101B": Has no effect on operation.
• When these bits are read, they always return "0000B".
Note:
Using the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction to access the WDTC register is prohibited.
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CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
12.4 Operations of Watchdog Timer and Setting Procedure Example
12.4
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Watchdog Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
The watchdog timer generates a watchdog reset when the watchdog timer counter
overflows.
■ Operations of Watchdog Timer
● How to activate the watchdog timer
To activate the software watchdog timer
• The watchdog timer is activated when "0101B" is written to the watchdog control bits of the watchdog
timer control register (WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0) for the first time after a reset. The count clock switch
bits of the watchdog timer control register (WDTC:CS1,CS0,CSP) should also be set at the same time.
• Once the watchdog timer is activated, a reset is the only way to stop its operation.
To activate the hardware watchdog timer
• To activate the hardware watchdog timer, write any value except "A596H" to the addresses FFBEH and
FFBFH on the Flash memory. After a reset, the data in FFBEH and FFBFH on the Flash memory are
copied to the watchdog timer selection ID registers WDTH/WDTL (0FEBH /0FECH). Writing "A597H"
to the addresses FFBEH and FFBFH on the Flash memory enables the hardware watchdog timer except
in one of the standby modes; writing any value other than "A596H" and "A597H" enables the hardware
watchdog timer in all modes. See "CHAPTER 32 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION"
for details of the watchdog timer selection ID.
• Start operation after a reset.
• CS1, CS0, CSP bits are read-only bits, fixed at "001B".
• The timer is cleared by a reset and resumes operation after the reset is released.
● Clearing the watchdog timer
• When the counter of the watchdog timer is not cleared within the interval time, it overflows, allowing
the watchdog timer to generate a watchdog reset.
• The counter of the hardware watchdog timer is cleared when "0101B" is written to the watchdog control
bits of the watchdog timer control register (WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0). The counter of the software
watchdog timer is cleared when "0101B" is written to the watchdog control bits of the watchdog timer
control register (WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0) for the second time and from the second time onward.
• The watchdog timer is cleared at the same time as the timer selected as the count clock (time-base timer
or watch prescaler) is cleared.
● Operation in standby mode
Regardless of the clock mode selected, the watchdog timer clears its counter and stops the operation when
transiting to standby mode (sleep/stop/time-base timer/watch), except in the case of selecting the hardware
activation with the hardware watchdog timer running in standby mode.
Once released from standby mode, the timer restarts the operation, except in the case of selecting the
hardware activation with the hardware watchdog timer running in standby mode.
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CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
12.4 Operations of Watchdog Timer and Setting Procedure Example
Note:
The watchdog timer is also cleared when the timer selected as the count clock (time-base timer
or watch prescaler) is cleared. For this reason, the watchdog timer cannot function if the software
is set to repeatedly clear the timer selected as the count clock of the watchdog timer at the
interval time selected for the watchdog timer.
● Interval time
The interval time varies depending on the timing of clearing the watchdog timer. Figure 12.4-1 shows the
relation between the timing of clearing timing the watchdog timer and the interval time when the time-base
timer output 221/FCH (FCH: main clock) is selected as the count clock (main clock = 4 MHz).
Figure 12.4-1 Clearing Timing and Interval Time of Watchdog Timer
524 ms
Minimum time
Time-base timer
count clock output
Watchdog cleared
Overflow
Watchdog 1-bit
counter
Watchdog reset
Maximum time
1.05 s
Time-base timer
count clock output
Watchdog cleared
Overflow
Watchdog 1-bit
counter
Watchdog reset
● Operation in subclock mode
When a watchdog reset is generated in subclock mode, the timer starts operating in main clock mode after
the oscillation stabilization wait time has elapsed. The reset signal is output during this oscillation
stabilization wait time.
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the software watchdog timer.
1) Select the count clock.
(WDTC:CS1, CS0, CSP)
2) Activate the watchdog timer.
(WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0 = 0101B)
3) Clear the watchdog timer.
(WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0 = 0101B)
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CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
12.4 Operations of Watchdog Timer and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
Below is the procedure for setting the hardware watchdog timer.
1) Write any value except "A596H" to the addresses FFBEH and FFBFH on the Flash memory. After a
reset, the data in FFBEH and FFBFH on the Flash memory are copied to the watchdog timer selection ID
registers WDTH/WDTL (0FEBH /0FECH). Writing "A597H" to the addresses FFBEH and FFBFH on the
Flash memory enables the hardware watchdog timer except in one of the standby modes; writing any
value other than "A596H" and "A597H" enables the hardware watchdog timer in all modes. See
"CHAPTER 32 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION" for details of the watchdog timer
selection ID.
2) Clear the watchdog timer.
254
(WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0 = 0101B)
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
12.5 Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
12.5
Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
This section provides notes on using the watchdog timer.
■ Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
● Stopping the watchdog timer
Software watchdog timer
Once activated, the watchdog timer cannot be stopped until a reset is generated.
● Selecting the count clock
Software watchdog timer
The count clock switch bits (WDTC:CS1, CS0, CSP) can be modified only when the watchdog control bits
(WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0) are set to "0101B" after the activation of the watchdog timer. The count clock
switch bits cannot be set by a bit manipulation instruction. Moreover, the bit settings should not be changed
once the timer is activated.
In subclock mode, the time-base timer does not operate because the main clock stops oscillating.
In order to make the watchdog timer operate in subclock mode, it is necessary to select the watch prescaler
as the count clock beforehand and set WDTC:CS1,CS0,CSP to "100B" or "110B" or "XX1B".
● Clearing the watchdog timer
Clearing the counter used as the count clock of the watchdog timer (time-base timer or watch prescaler or
sub-CR timer) also clears the counter of the watchdog timer.
The counter of the watchdog timer is cleared when the watchdog timer transits to the sleep mode, stop
mode or watch mode, except in the case of selecting the hardware activation with the hardware watchdog
timer running in standby mode.
● Programming precaution
When creating a program in which the watchdog timer is cleared repeatedly in the main loop, set the
processing time of the main loop including the interrupt processing time to the minimum watchdog timer
interval time or shorter.
● Hardware watchdog (with timer running in standby mode)
The watchdog timer does not stop in stop mode, sleep mode, time-base timer mode or watch mode.
Therefore, the watchdog timer is not to be cleared by the CPU even if the internal clock stops. (in stop
mode, sleep mode, time-base timer mode or watch mode).
Regularly release the device from standby mode and clear the watchdog timer. However, depending on the
setting of the oscillation stabilization wait time setting register, a watchdog reset may be generated after the
CPU wakes up from stop mode in subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode.
Take account of the setting of the subclock stabilization wait time when selecting the subclock.
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CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
12.5 Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
256
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 13
WATCH PRESCALER
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the watch prescaler.
13.1 Overview of Watch Prescaler
13.2 Configuration of Watch Prescaler
13.3 Register of Watch Prescaler
13.4 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
13.5 Operations of Watch Prescaler and Setting Procedure Example
13.6 Notes on Using Watch Prescaler
13.7 Sample Settings for Watch Prescaler
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CHAPTER 13 WATCH PRESCALER
13.1 Overview of Watch Prescaler
13.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of Watch Prescaler
The watch prescaler is a 16-bit down-counting, free-run counter, which is synchronized
with the subclock divided by two or the sub-CR clock divided by two. It has an interval
timer function that continuously generates interrupt requests at regular intervals.
■ Interval Timer Function
The interval timer function continuously generates interrupt requests at regular intervals, using the subclock
divided by two or the sub-CR clock divided by two as its count clock.
• The counter of the watch prescaler counts down and an interrupt request is generated whenever the
selected interval time has elapsed.
• The interval time can be selected from the following eight types:
Table 13.1-1 shows the interval times of the watch prescaler.
Table 13.1-1 Interval Times of Watch Prescaler
Interval time
(Sub-CR clock)
(2n × 2/FCRL*1)
Interval time
(Subclock)
(2n × 2/FCL*2)
n=10
20.48 ms
62.5 ms
n=11
40.96 ms
125 ms
n=12
81.92 ms
250 ms
n=13
163.84 ms
500 ms
n=14
327.68 ms
1s
n=15
655.36 ms
2s
n=16
1.311 s
4s
n=17
2.621 s
8s
*1: 2/FCRL = 20 µs when FCRL = 100 kHz
*2: 2/FCL = 61.035 µs when FCL = 32.768 kHz
Note:
Refer to the data sheet of the MB95310L/370L Series for the accuracy of the sub-CR clock
frequency.
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CHAPTER 13 WATCH PRESCALER
13.2 Configuration of Watch Prescaler
MB95310L/370L Series
13.2
Configuration of Watch Prescaler
The watch prescaler consists of the following blocks:
• Watch prescaler counter
• Counter clear circuit
• Interval timer selector
• Watch prescaler control register (WPCR)
■ Block Diagram of Watch Prescaler
Figure 13.2-1 Block Diagram of Watch Prescaler
Software watchdog timer
Watch prescaler counter (counter)
FCL divided by 2
FCRL divided by 2
× 21
× 22
× 23
× 24
× 25
× 26
× 27
× 28
× 29
× 210 × 211 × 212 × 213 × 214 × 215 × 216
Counter clear
SYCC2:RCM[1:0]
SYCC:SRDY,
STBC:SCRDY
Watchdog timer clear
Resets, or stops
subclock oscillation or
sub-CR clock oscillation
Interrupt
of watch
prescaler
(To the selector of
watch counter)
WTIF
Counter clear
circuit
WTIE
-
Interval timer
selector
-
WTC2
WTC1
WTC0
WCLR
Watch prescaler control register (WPCR)
FCL : Subclock
FCRL : Sub-CR clock
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CHAPTER 13 WATCH PRESCALER
13.2 Configuration of Watch Prescaler
MB95310L/370L Series
● Watch prescaler counter (counter)
This is a 16-bit down-counter that uses the subclock divided by two or the sub-CR clock divided by two as
its count clock.
● Counter clear circuit
This circuit controls the clearing of the watch prescaler.
● Interval timer selector
This circuit selects one out of the eight bits used for the interval timer among 16 bits available in the watch
prescaler counter.
● Watch prescaler control register (WPCR)
This register selects the interval time, clears the counter, controls interrupts and checks the status.
■ Input Clock
The watch prescaler uses the subclock divided by two or the sub-CR clock divided by two as its input clock
(count clock).
■ Output Clock
The watch prescaler supplies its clock to the timer for the software watchdog timer and the watch counter.
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CHAPTER 13 WATCH PRESCALER
13.3 Register of Watch Prescaler
MB95310L/370L Series
13.3
Register of Watch Prescaler
Figure 13.3-1 shows the register of the watch prescaler.
■ Register of Watch Prescaler
Figure 13.3-1 Register of Watch Prescaler
Watch prescaler control register (WPCR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
000BH
WTIF
WTIE
R(RM1),W
R/W
R0/WX
R/W
R(RM1),W
R0,W
R0/WX
-
CM26-10125-1E
bit4
R0/WX
bit3
WTC2
R/W
bit2
WTC1
R/W
bit1
WTC0
R/W
bit0
WCLR
R0,W
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is "0".)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 13 WATCH PRESCALER
13.3 Register of Watch Prescaler
MB95310L/370L Series
Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
13.3.1
The watch prescaler control register (WPCR) is a register used to select the interval
time, clear the counter, control interrupts and check the status of the watch prescaler.
■ Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
Figure 13.3-2 Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
Address
000BH
bit7
bit6
WTIF WTIE
R(RM1),W R/W
bit2
bit1
bit0
bit5
bit4
bit3
WTC2 WTC1 WTC0 WCLR
R/W
R/W
R0,W
R0/WX R0/WX R/X
WCLR
0
1
Initial value
00000000B
Watch timer initialization bit
Read
Write
No change
"0" is always read.
No effect on operation
Clears all counter bits of
the watch prescaler to "1".
WTC2 WTC1 WTC0
Interval time
Interval time
(Subclock FCL=32.768 kHz) (Sub-CR clock FCRL=100 kHz)
1
0
0
210 × 2/FCL (62.5ms)
210 × 2/FCRL (20.48 ms)
0
0
0
211 × 2/FCL (125 ms)
211 × 2/FCRL (40.96 ms)
× 2/FCL (250 ms)
212 × 2/FCRL (81.92 ms)
0
0
1
212
0
1
0
213 × 2/FCL (500 ms)
213 × 2/FCRL (163.84 ms)
0
1
1
214
× 2/FCL (1 s)
214 × 2/FCRL (327.68 ms)
1
0
1
215 × 2/FCL (2 s)
215 × 2/FCRL (655.36 ms)
0
1
216
1
1
WTIE
0
1
WTIF
0
1
1
1
× 2/FCL (4 s)
216 × 2/FCRL (1.311 s)
217 × 2/FCL (8 s)
217 × 2/FCRL (2.621 s)
Interrupt request enable bit
Disables interrupt request output.
Enables interrupt request output.
Watch interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
Interval time has not
Clears the bit.
elapsed.
Interval time has
No change
elapsed.
No effect on operation
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R0,W
R0/WX
-
262
:
:
:
:
Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 13 WATCH PRESCALER
13.3 Register of Watch Prescaler
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 13.3-1 Functions of Bits in Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
Bit name
Function
bit7
This bit becomes "1" when the selected interval time of the watch prescaler has elapsed.
• An interrupt request is generated when this bit and the interrupt request enable bit (WTIE) are set
WTIF:
to "1".
Watch interrupt request
Writing "0": Clears this bit to "0".
flag bit
Writing "1": Has no effect on operation.
• If this bit is read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, it always returns "1".
bit6
WTIE:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of interrupt requests to interrupt controller.
Writing "0": Disables the interrupt request output of the watch prescaler.
Writing "1": Enables the interrupt request output of the watch prescaler.
An interrupt request is output when this bit and the watch interrupt request flag bit (WTIF) are set to
"1".
Undefined bits
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit5, bit4
These bits select the interval time.
WTC2 WTC1 WTC0
WTC2 to WTC0:
bit3 to bit1 Watch interrupt
interval time select bits
bit0
WCLR:
Watch timer
initialization bit
CM26-10125-1E
Interval time
(Subclock FCL = 32.768 kHz)
Interval time
(Sub-CR clock FCRL = 100 kHz)
1
0
0
210 × 2/FCL (62.5 ms)
210 × 2/FCRL (20.48 ms)
0
0
0
211 × 2/FCL (125 ms)
211 × 2/FCRL (40.96 ms)
0
0
1
212 × 2/FCL (250 ms)
212 × 2/FCRL (81.92 ms)
0
1
0
213 × 2/FCL (500 ms)
213 × 2/FCRL (163.84 ms)
0
1
1
214 × 2/FCL (1 s)
214 × 2/FCRL (327.68 ms)
1
0
1
215 × 2/FCL (2 s)
215 × 2/FCRL (655.36 ms)
1
1
0
216 × 2/FCL (4 s)
216 × 2/FCRL (1.311 s)
1
1
1
217 × 2/FCL (8 s)
217 × 2/FCRL (2.621 s)
This bit clears all counter bits of the watch prescaler to "1".
Writing "0": Has no effect on operation.
Writing "1": Initializes all counter bits to "1".
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
Note:
When the output of the watch prescaler is selected as the count clock of the software
watchdog timer, clearing the watch prescaler with this bit also clears the software watchdog
timer.
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CHAPTER 13 WATCH PRESCALER
13.4 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
13.4
MB95310L/370L Series
Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
An interrupt request is generated when the selected interval time of the watch prescaler
has elapsed (interval timer function).
■ Interrupts in Operation of Interval Timer Function (Watch Interrupts)
In any mode except the stop mode in which the subclock mode is used, if the watch prescaler counter
counts up using the source oscillation of the subclock and the time of the interval timer has elapsed, the
watch interrupt request flag bit is set to "1" (WPCR:WTIF = 1). At that time, if the interrupt request enable
bit has been enabled (WPCR:WTIE = 1), an interrupt request (IRQ20) is output from the watch prescaler to
the interrupt controller.
• Regardless of the value in the WTIE bit, the WTIF bit is set to "1" as soon as the time set by the watch
interrupt interval time select bits has elapsed.
• When the WTIF bit is set to "1", changing the WTIE bit from the disable state to the enable state
(WPCR:WTIE = 0 → 1) immediately generates an interrupt request.
• The WTIF bit will not be set to "1" if the counter is cleared (WPCR:WCLR = 1) at the same time as the
selected bit overflows.
• Write "0" to the WTIF bit in the interrupt service routine to clear an interrupt request to "0".
Note:
To enable the output of interrupt requests after releasing a reset, set the WTIE bit in the WPCR
register to "1" and clear the WTIF bit in the same register simultaneously.
■ Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
Table 13.4-1 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
Item
Description
Interrupt condition
Interval time set by "WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0" has elapsed.
Interrupt flag
WPCR:WTIF
Interrupt enable
WPCR:WTIE
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
Table 13.4-2 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
Interrupt source
Watch prescaler*
Interrupt
request no.
IRQ20
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
ILR5
L20
FFD2H
FFD3H
*: The watch prescaler uses the same interrupt request number and vector table addresses as the watch counter.
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers and vector
table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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13.5 Operations of Watch Prescaler and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
13.5
Operations of Watch Prescaler and Setting Procedure
Example
The watch prescaler operates as an interval timer.
■ Operations of Interval Timer Function (Watch Prescaler)
The counter of the watch prescaler continues to count down using the subclock divided by two as its count
clock as long as the subclock oscillates.
When cleared (WPCR:WCLR = 1), the counter starts counting down from "FFFFH". Once it reaches
"0000H", it returns to "FFFFH" to continue counting. As soon as the time set by the interrupt interval time
select bits has elapsed during the counting down, the watch interrupt request flag bit (WPCR:WTIF) is set
to "1" in any mode except the stop mode in which the subclock mode is used. In other words, a watch
interrupt request is generated at every selected interval time, based on the time when the counter was last
cleared.
■ Clearing Watch Prescaler
If the watch prescaler is cleared, other peripheral functions that are using the watch prescaler output are
affected by changes in count time and by other factors.
When clearing the counter using the watch prescaler initialization bit (WPCR:WCLR), modify the settings
of other peripheral functions so that clearing the counter does not have any unexpected effect on them.
When the output of the watch prescaler is selected as the count clock, clearing the watch prescaler also
clears the watchdog timer.
The watch prescaler is cleared not only by the watch prescaler initialization bit (WPCR:WCLR) but also
when the subclock is stopped and the oscillation stabilization wait time is necessary. The watch prescaler is
cleared in the following situations:
• When the device transits from the subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode to the stop mode
• When the subclock oscillation enable bits in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:SOSCE or
SCRE) is set to "0" in main clock mode or main CR clock mode.
In addition, the counter of the watch prescaler is cleared and stops operating when a reset is generated.
■ Operation Examples of Watch Prescaler
Figure 13.5-1 shows operating examples under the following conditions:
1) When a power-on reset occurs
2) When the device transits to the sleep mode during the operation of the interval timer function in
subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode
3) When the device transits to the stop mode during the operation of the interval timer function in subclock
mode or sub-CR clock mode
4) When a request for clearing the counter is issued
The same operation is performed when changing to the watch mode as for when changing to the sleep
mode.
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13.5 Operations of Watch Prescaler and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 13.5-1 Operation Examples of Watch Prescaler
Counter value
(count down)
FFFFH
Count value detected in
WATR:SWT3 to SWT0
Count value detected in
WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0
Interval cycle
(WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0=011B)
0000H
Subclock oscillation
stabilization wait time
Cleared by transition
to stop mode
4) Counter cleared
(WPCR:WCLR=1)
Subclock oscillation
stabilization wait time
1) Power-on reset
Cleared in interrupt
processing routine
Cleared at interval
setting
WTIF bit
WTIE bit
Sleep
Sleep mode
released
by watch interrupt
2) SLP bit
(STBC register)
3) STP bit
(STBC register)
Stop
Stop mode released by external interrupt
14
• When setting interval time select bits in the watch prescaler control register (WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0) to "011B" (2
• WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0
• WPCR:WCLR
• WPCR:WTIF
• WPCR:WTIE
• STBC:SLP
• STBC:STP
• WATR:SWT3 to SWT0
× 2/FCL)
: Interval time select bits in watch prescaler control register
: Watch timer initialization bit in watch prescaler control register
: Watch interrupt request flag bit in watch prescaler control register
: Watch interrupt request enable bit in watch prescaler control register
: Sleep bit in standby control register
: Stop bit in standby control register
: Subclock oscillation stabilization wait time select bits in oscillation stabilization wait time setting register
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the watch prescaler.
● Initial settings
1) Set the interrupt level.
(ILR5)
2) Set the interval time.
(WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0)
3) Enable interrupts.
(WPCR:WTIE = 1)
4) Clear the counter.
(WPCR:WCLR = 1)
● Processing interrupts
1) Clear the interrupt request flag.
(WPCR:WTIF = 0)
2) Process an interrupt.
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13.6
Notes on Using Watch Prescaler
CHAPTER 13 WATCH PRESCALER
13.6 Notes on Using Watch Prescaler
This section provides notes on using the watch prescaler.
■ Notes on Using Watch Prescaler
● When setting interrupt processing in a program
The watch prescaler cannot be waken up from interrupt processing if the watch interrupt request flag bit
(WPCR:WTIF) is set to "1" and the interrupt request is enabled (WPCR:WTIE = 1). Always clear the
WTIF bit in the interrupt routine.
● Clearing the watch prescaler
When the watch prescaler is selected as the count clock of the software watchdog timer (WDTC:CS1, CS0,
CSP = 100B or 110B), clearing the watch prescaler also clears the software watchdog timer.
● Watch interrupts
In stop mode in which the main clock is used, the watch prescaler performs counting and generates the
watch prescaler interrupt (IRQ20).
● Peripheral functions receiving clock from the watch prescaler
If the counter of the watch prescaler is cleared when the output of the watch prescaler is used in other
peripheral functions, the operations of such peripheral functions may be affected such as the changing of
their operating cycles.
After the counter of the watch prescaler is cleared, the clock for the software watchdog timer output from
the watch prescaler returns to the initial state. However, since the software watchdog timer counter is also
cleared at the same time as the clock for the software watchdog timer returns to the initial state, the
software watchdog timer operates in its normal cycle.
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13.7 Sample Settings for Watch Prescaler
13.7
MB95310L/370L Series
Sample Settings for Watch Prescaler
This section provides sample settings for the watch prescaler.
■ Sample Settings
● How to initialize the watch prescaler
The watch timer initialization bit (WPCR:WCLR) is used.
Action
Watch timer initialization bit (WCLR)
To initialize the watch prescaler
Write "1" to this bit
● How to select the interval time
The watch interrupt interval time select bits (WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0) are used to select the interval time.
● Interrupt-related register
The interrupt level register shown in the following table is used to select the interrupt level.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
Watch prescaler
Interrupt level register (ILR5)
Address: 0007EH
#20
Address: 0FFD2H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
Interrupt request enable bit, Watch interrupt request flag
The interrupt request enable bit (WPCR:WTIE) is used to enable interrupts.
Action
Interrupt request enable bit (WTIE)
To disable interrupt requests
Write "0" to this bit
To enable interrupt requests
Write "1" to this bit
The watch interrupt request flag (WPCR:WTIF) is used to clear interrupt requests.
268
Action
Watch interrupt request flag (WTIF)
To clear interrupt requests
Write "0" to this bit
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CHAPTER 14
WATCH COUNTER
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the watch counter.
14.1 Overview of Watch Counter
14.2 Configuration of Watch Counter
14.3 Registers of Watch Counter
14.4 Interrupts of Watch Counter
14.5 Operations of Watch Counter and Setting Procedure Example
14.6 Notes on Using Watch Counter
14.7 Sample Settings for Watch Counter
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CHAPTER 14 WATCH COUNTER
14.1 Overview of Watch Counter
14.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of Watch Counter
The watch counter can generate interrupt requests ranging from min. 125 ms to max.
63 s intervals.
■ Watch Counter
The watch counter performs counting for the number of times specified in the register by using the selected
count clock and generates an interrupt request. The count clock can be selected from the four types shown
in Table 14.1-1. The count value can be set to any number from 0 to 63. When "0" is selected, no interrupt
is generated.
When the count clock is set to 1s and the count value is set to "60", an interrupt is generated every one
minute.
Table 14.1-1 Count Clock Types
Count clock
Count cycle when FCL operates at 32.768 kHz
FCL/212
125 ms
FCL/213
250 ms
FCL/214
500 ms
FCL/215
1s
FCL: Subclock frequency
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14.2
Configuration of Watch Counter
CHAPTER 14 WATCH COUNTER
14.2 Configuration of Watch Counter
Figure 14.2-1 shows the block diagram of the watch counter.
■ Block Diagram of Watch Counter
Figure 14.2-1 Block Diagram of Watch Counter
Watch counter control register (WCSR)
ISEL WCFLG CTR5
CTR4
Interrupt of
watch
prescaler
CTR1 CTR0
Counter value
Interrupt of
watch counter
Underflow
Interrupt
enabled
Internal bus
CTR3 CTR2
Counter clear
Count clock
selected
FCL/212
FCL/213
FCL/214
FCL/215
From
watch
prescaler
CS1
CS0
Counter
(6-bit counter)
Reload value
RCTR5 RCTR4 RCTR3 RCTR2 RCTR1 RCTR0
Watch counter data register (WCDR)
FCL: Subclock frequency
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CHAPTER 14 WATCH COUNTER
14.2 Configuration of Watch Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
● Counter
This is a 6-bit down-counter that uses the output clock of the watch prescaler as its count clock.
● Watch counter control register (WCSR)
This register controls interrupts and checks the status.
● Watch counter data register (WCDR)
This register sets the interval time and selects the count clock.
■ Input Clock
The watch counter uses the output clock of the watch prescaler as its input clock (count clock).
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14.3 Registers of Watch Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
14.3
Registers of Watch Counter
Figure 14.3-1 shows the registers of the watch counter.
■ Registers of Watch Counter
Figure 14.3-1 Registers of Watch Counter
Watch counter data register (WCDR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FE3H
CS1
CS0
RCTR5
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
RCTR4
R/W
Watch counter control register (WCSR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0070H
ISEL
WCFLG CTR5
CTR4
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/WX
R/WX
bit3
RCTR3
R/W
bit2
RCTR2
R/W
bit1
RCTR1
R/W
bit0
RCTR0
R/W
Initial value
00111111B
bit3
CTR3
R/WX
bit2
CTR2
R/WX
bit1
CTR1
R/WX
bit0
CTR0
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R/WX
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
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CHAPTER 14 WATCH COUNTER
14.3 Registers of Watch Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
Watch Counter Data Register (WCDR)
14.3.1
The watch counter data register (WCDR) is used to select the count clock and set the
counter reload value.
■ Watch Counter Data Register (WCDR)
Figure 14.3-2 Watch Counter Data Register (WCDR)
Address
0FE3H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
CS1
CS0 RCTR5 RCTR4 RCTR3 RCTR2 RCTR1RCTR0 00111111B
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
RCTR5 to
These bits set the counter reload value.
RCTR0
(Initial value = 3FH)
CS1 CS0
R/W
FCL
Count clock select bits (FCL = 32.768 kHz)
12
0
0
2 /FCL (125 ms)
0
1
213/FCL (250 ms)
1
0
214/FCL (500 ms)
1
1
215/FCL (1 s)
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
: Subclock frequency
Table 14.3-1 Functions of Bits in Watch Counter Data Register (WCDR)
Bit name
bit7, bit6
CS1, CS0:
Count clock select bits
RCTR5 to RCTR0:
bit5 to bit0 Counter reload value
setting bits
274
Function
These bits select the clock for the watch counter.
"00" = 212/FCL/212, "01" = 213/FCL, "10" = 214/FCL, "11" = 215/FCL
(FCL: Subclock frequency)
These bits should be modified when the WCSR:ISEL bit is "0".
These bits set the counter reload value.
If the value is modified during counting, the modified value will become effective upon a reload after
the counter underflows.
Writing "0": Generates no interrupt request.
If the reload value (RCTR5 to RCTR0) is modified at the same time as an interrupt is generated
(WCSR:WCFLG = 1), the correct value will not be reloaded. Therefore, the reload value must be
modified before an interrupt is generated, such as when the watch counter is stopped
(WCSR:ISEL = 0), or during the interrupt routine.
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CHAPTER 14 WATCH COUNTER
14.3 Registers of Watch Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
14.3.2
Watch Counter Control Register (WCSR)
The watch counter control register (WCSR) is used to control the operation and
interrupts of the watch counter. It can also read the count value.
■ Watch Counter Control Register (WCSR)
Figure 14.3-3 Watch Counter Control Register (WCSR)
bit7
Address
0070H
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
ISEL WCFLG CTR5 CTR4 CTR3 CTR2 CTR1 CTR0
Initial value
00000000B
R/W R(RM1)/W R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX
CTR5 to
CTR0
These bits read the counter value.
Interrupt request flag bit
WCFLG
ISEL
Write
Read
0
No interrupt request generated
Clears this bit
1
An interrupt request generated
No change, no effect on operation
Watch counter start & interrupt request enable bit
0
Stops watch counter and disables interrupt request of watch counter (Enables interrupt request of watch prescaler)
1
Activates watch counter and enables interrupt request of watch counter (Disables interrupt request of watch prescaler)
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R/WX
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: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Initial value
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14.3 Registers of Watch Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 14.3-2 Functions of Bits in Watch Counter Status Register (WCSR)
Bit name
Function
bit7
• This bit activates the watch counter and selects whether to enable interrupts of the watch counter or
those of the watch prescaler.
Writing "0": The watch counter is cleared and stopped. Moreover, interrupt requests of the watch
counter are disabled, while interrupt requests of the watch prescaler are enabled.
ISEL:
Writing "1": The interrupt request output of the watch counter is enabled and the counter starts
Watch counter start &
operation.
interrupt request enable
On the other hand, interrupt requests of the watch prescaler are disabled.
bit
• Always disable interrupts of the watch prescaler before setting this bit to "1" to select interrupts of
the watch counter.
• The watch counter performs counting, using an asynchronous clock from the watch prescaler. For
this reason, an error of up to one count clock may occur at the beginning of a count cycle,
depending on the timing for setting ISEL bit to "1".
bit6
WCFLG:
Interrupt request flag
bit
CTR5 to CTR0:
bit5 to bit0
Counter read bits
276
• This bit is set to "1" when the counter underflows.
• When this bit and the ISEL bit are both set to "1", a watch counter interrupt is generated.
Writing "0": Clears the bit.
Writing "1": Has no effect on the operation.
• "1" is always read in read-modify-write operation.
• These bits can read the counter value during counting. It should be noted that the correct counter
value may not be read if a read is attempted while the counter value is being changed. Therefore,
read the counter value twice to check if the same value is read on both occasions before using it.
• Write has no effect on the operation.
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CHAPTER 14 WATCH COUNTER
14.4 Interrupts of Watch Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
14.4
Interrupts of Watch Counter
The watch counter outputs interrupt requests when the counter underflows (counter
value = 000001B).
■ Interrupts of Watch Counter
When the counter of the watch counter underflows, the interrupt request flag bit (WCFLG) of the watch
counter control register (WCSR) is set to "1". If the interrupt request enable bit (ISEL) of the watch counter
is set to "1", an interrupt request of the watch counter is outputted to the interrupt controller.
Table 14.4-1 shows the interrupt control bits and interrupt sources of the watch counter.
Table 14.4-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of Watch Timer
Item
Description
Interrupt request flag bit
WCFLG bit of the WCSR register
Interrupt request enable bit
ISEL bit of the WCSR register
Interrupt source
Counter underflow
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of Watch Counter
Table 14.4-2 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of Watch Counter
Interrupt source
Watch counter*
Interrupt
request no.
IRQ20
Interrupt level setup register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
ILR5
L20
FFD2H
FFD3H
*: The watch counter uses the same interrupt request number and vector table addresses as the watch
prescaler.
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers and vector
table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 14 WATCH COUNTER
14.5 Operations of Watch Counter and Setting Procedure Example
14.5
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of Watch Counter and Setting Procedure
Example
The watch counter counts down for the number of times specified in the count value by
RCTR5 to RCTR0 bits, using the count clock selected by CS1 and CS0 bits, when the
ISEL bit is set to "1". Once the counter underflows, WCFLG bit of the WCSR register is
set to "1", generating an interrupt.
■ Setting Procedure of Watch Counter
The setting procedure of the watch counter is described below.
(1) Select the count clock (CS1 and CS0 bits) and set the counter reload value (RCTR5 to RCTR0 bits).
(2) Set the ISEL bit of the WCSR register to "1" to start a down count and enable interrupts. Also disable
interrupts of the watch prescaler.
The watch counter performs counting by using a divided clock (asynchronous) from the watch
prescaler. An error of up to one count clock may occur at the beginning of a count cycle, depending on
the timing for setting the ISEL bit to "1".
(3) When the counter underflows, the WCFLG bit of the WCSR register is set to "1", generating an
interrupt.
(4) Write "0" to the WCFLG bit to clear it.
(5) If RCTR5 to RCTR0 bits are modified during counting, the reload value will be updated during a
reload after the counter is set to "1".
(6) When writing "0" to the ISEL bit, the counter becomes "0" and stops operation.
Figure 14.5-1 Watch Counter Operation
(6)
(2)
ISEL
Count clock
“11B”
CS1,CS0
(1)
RCTR5 to RCTR0
7
9
(5)
CTR5 to CTR0
0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
9 8 7 6 5 4
0
WCFLG
(3)
278
(4)
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CHAPTER 14 WATCH COUNTER
14.5 Operations of Watch Counter and Setting Procedure Example
Note:
To re-activate the counter by setting WCSR:ISEL to "1" after stopping it by setting WCSR:ISEL to
"0", read WCSR:CTR[5:0] twice to ensure that WCSR:CTR[5:0] have been cleared to "000000B".
■ Operation in Substop Mode
When the device enters the substop mode, the watch counter stops the count operation and the watch prescaler
is also cleared. Therefore, the watch counter cannot count the correct value after the substop mode is
cancelled. After the substop mode is cancelled, the ISEL bit must always be set to "0" to clear the counter
before use. In any standby mode other than the substop mode, the watch counter continues to operate.
■ Operation in Main Stop Mode
The interrupt is not generated though the clock counter continues the count operation when entering the
main stop mode. Moreover, the clock counter stops, too, when subclock oscillation stop bit (SYCC: SUBS)
of the system clock control register is set to "1".
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the watch counter.
● Initial settings
1) Set the interrupt level.
(ILR5)
2) Select the count clock.
(WCDR:CS1, CS0)
3) Set the counter reload value.
(WCDR:RCTR5 to RCTR0)
4) Activate the watch counter and enable interrupts. (WCSR:ISEL = 1)
● Interrupt processing
1) Clear the interrupt request flag.
(WCSR:WCFLG = 0)
2) Process any interrupt.
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14.6 Notes on Using Watch Counter
14.6
MB95310L/370L Series
Notes on Using Watch Counter
This section provides notes on using the watch counter.
• If the watch prescaler is cleared during the operation of the watch counter, the watch counter may not be
able to perform normal operation. When clearing the watch prescaler, set the ISEL bit of the WCSR
register to "0" to stop the watch counter in advance.
• To re-activate the counter by setting WCSR:ISEL to "1" after stopping it by setting WCSR:ISEL to "0",
read WCSR:CTR[5:0] twice to ensure that WCSR:CTR[5:0] have been cleared to "000000B".
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14.7 Sample Settings for Watch Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
14.7
Sample Settings for Watch Counter
This section provides sample settings for the watch counter.
■ Sample Settings
● How to enable/stop the watch counter
Use the interrupt request enable bit (WCSR:ISEL).
What to be controlled
Watch timer initialization bit (ISEL)
When enabling watch counter
Set the bit to "1"
When stopping watch counter
Set the bit to "0"
● How to select the count clock
The count clock select bits (WCDR:CS1/CS0) are used to select the clock.
● Interrupt-related register
The interrupt level is set in the interrupt level register shown in the following table.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setup register
Interrupt vector
Watch counter
Interrupt level register (ILR5)
Address: 0007EH
#20
Address: 0FFD2H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
Interrupt request enable flag, Interrupt request flag
The interrupt request enable bit (WCSR:ISEL) is used to enable interrupts.
What to be controlled
Interrupt request enable bit (ISEL)
When disabling interrupt request
Set the bit to "0"
When enabling interrupt request
Set the bit to "1"
The interrupt request flag (WCSR:WCFLG) is used to clear interrupt requests.
CM26-10125-1E
What to be controlled
Interrupt request flag (WCFLG)
When clearing interrupt request
Write "0"
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14.7 Sample Settings for Watch Counter
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CHAPTER 15
WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the wild register function.
15.1 Overview of Wild Register Function
15.2 Configuration of Wild Register Function
15.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
15.4 Operations of Wild Register Function
15.5 Typical Hardware Connection Example
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CHAPTER 15 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
15.1 Overview of Wild Register Function
15.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of Wild Register Function
The wild register function can be used to patch bugs in a program with addresses and
amendment data, both of which are to be set in built-in registers.
This section describes the wild register function.
■ Wild Register Function
The wild register consists of three wild register data setting registers, three wild register address setting
registers, a 1-byte address compare enable register and a 1-byte wild register data test setting register. If
addresses and data that are to be modified are set to these registers, the ROM data can be replaced with
modification data set in the registers. Data of up to three different addresses can be modified.
The wild register function can be used to debug a program after creating the mask and to patch bugs in the
program.
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CHAPTER 15 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
15.2 Configuration of Wild Register Function
MB95310L/370L Series
15.2
Configuration of Wild Register Function
The block diagram of the wild register is shown below. The wild register consists of the
following blocks:
• Memory area block
Wild register data setting register (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
Wild register address setting register (WRAR0 to WRAR2)
Wild register address compare enable register (WREN)
Wild register data test setting register (WROR)
• Control circuit block
■ Block Diagram of Wild Register Function
Figure 15.2-1 Block Diagram of Wild Register Function
Wild register function
Control circuit block
Decoder and logic
control circuit
Access
control circuit
Address
compare circuit
Memory area block
Internal bus
Wild register address
setting register
(WRAR)
Wild register data setting
register
(WRDR)
Access
control circuit
Wild register address
compare enable register
(WREN)
Wild register data test
setting register
(WROR)
Memory space
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15.2 Configuration of Wild Register Function
MB95310L/370L Series
● Memory area block
The memory area block consists of the wild register data setting registers (WRDR), wild register address
setting registers (WRAR), wild register address compare enable register (WREN) and wild register data test
setting register (WROR). The wild register function is used to specify the addresses and data that need to be
replaced. The wild register address compare enable register (WREN) enables the wild register function for
each wild register data setting register (WRDR). In addition, the wild register data test setting register
(WROR) enables the normal read function for each wild register data setting register (WRDR).
● Control circuit block
This circuit compares the actual address data with addresses set in the wild register address setting registers
(WRAR). If they match, the circuit outputs the data from the wild register data setting register (WRDR) to
the data bus. The operation of the control circuit block is controlled by the wild register address compare
enable register (WREN).
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15.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
MB95310L/370L Series
15.3
Registers of Wild Register Function
The registers of the wild register function include the wild register data setting registers
(WRDR), wild register address setting registers (WRAR), wild register address compare
enable register (WREN) and wild register data test setting register (WROR).
■ Registers of Wild Register Function
Figure 15.3-1 Registers of Wild Register Function
Wild register data setting registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
WRDR0
0F82H
RD7
RD6
RD5
RD4
WRDR1
0F85H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
WRDR2
0F88H
Wild register address setting registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2)
Address
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
WRAR0 0F80H, 0F81H RA15 RA14 RA13 RA12
WRAR1 0F83H, 0F84H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
WRAR2 0F86H, 0F87H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
RA7
RA6
RA5
RA4
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
RD3
R/W
bit2
RD2
R/W
bit1
RD1
R/W
bit0
RD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit11
RA11
R/W
bit3
RA3
R/W
bit10
RA10
R/W
bit2
RA2
R/W
bit9
RA9
R/W
bit1
RA1
R/W
bit8
RA8
R/W
bit0
RA0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit2
EN2
R/W
bit1
EN1
R/W
bit0
EN0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit1
DRR1
R/W
bit0
DRR0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Wild register address compare enable register (WREN)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0076H
Reserved Reserved Reserved
R0/WX R0/WX R0/W0 R0/W0 R0/W0
Wild register data test setting register (WROR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
0077H
Reserved Reserved Reserved DRR2
R0/WX R0/WX R0/W0 R0/W0 R0/W0 R/W
R/W
R0/WX
R0/W0
-
CM26-10125-1E
:
:
:
:
Initial value
00000000B
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
The read value is "0" and the write value "0".
Undefined bit
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15.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Wild Register Number
A wild register number is assigned to each wild register address setting register (WRAR) and each wild
register data setting register (WRDR).
Table 15.3-1 Wild Register Numbers Corresponding to Wild Register Address Setting Registers and Wild
Register Data Setting Registers
Wild register number
Wild register address setting register (WRAR)
Wild register data setting register (WRDR)
0
WRAR0
WRDR0
288
1
WRAR1
WRDR1
2
WRAR2
WRDR2
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CHAPTER 15 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
15.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
MB95310L/370L Series
15.3.1
Wild Register Data Setting Registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
The wild register data setting registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2) are used to specify the data
to be amended by the wild register function.
■ Wild Register Data Setting Registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
Figure 15.3-2 Wild Register Data Setting Registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
WRDR0
Address
0F82H
WRDR1
Address
0F85H
WRDR2
Address
0F88H
R/W
bit7
RD7
bit6
RD6
bit5
RD5
bit4
RD4
bit3
RD3
bit2
RD2
bit1
RD1
bit0
RD0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
RD7
bit6
RD6
bit5
RD5
bit4
RD4
bit3
RD3
bit2
RD2
bit1
RD1
bit0
RD0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
RD7
bit6
RD6
bit5
RD5
bit4
RD4
bit3
RD3
bit2
RD2
bit1
RD1
bit0
RD0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Table 15.3-2 Functions of Bits in Wild Register Data Setting Register (WRDR)
Bit name
RD7 to RD0:
bit7 to bit0 Wild register data
setting bits
CM26-10125-1E
Function
These bits specify the data to be amended by the wild register function.
• These bits are used to set the amendment data at the address assigned by the wild register address
setting register (WRAR). Data is valid at an address corresponding to one of the wild register
numbers.
• The read access to one of these bits is enabled only when the data test setting bit in the wild register
data test setting register (WROR) corresponding to the bit to be read is set to "1".
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15.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
15.3.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Wild Register Address Setting Registers (WRAR0 to
WRAR2)
The wild register address setting registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2) are used to set the
address to be amended by the wild register function.
■ Wild Register Address Setting Registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2)
Figure 15.3-3 Wild Register Address Setting Registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2)
WRAR0
Address
0F80H
Address
0F81H
WRAR1
Address
0F83H
Address
0F84H
WRAR2
Address
0F86H
Address
0F87H
bit15
RA15
bit14
RA14
bit13
RA13
bit12
RA12
bit11
RA11
bit10
RA10
bit9
RA9
bit8
RA8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
RA7
bit6
RA6
bit5
RA5
bit4
RA4
bit3
RA3
bit2
RA2
bit1
RA1
bit0
RA0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit15
RA15
bit14
RA14
bit13
RA13
bit12
RA12
bit11
RA11
bit10
RA10
bit9
RA9
bit8
RA8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
RA7
bit6
RA6
bit5
RA5
bit4
RA4
bit3
RA3
bit2
RA2
bit1
RA1
bit0
RA0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit15
RA15
bit14
RA14
bit13
RA13
bit12
RA12
bit11
RA11
bit10
RA10
bit9
RA9
bit8
RA8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
RA7
bit6
RA6
bit5
RA5
bit4
RA4
bit3
RA3
bit2
RA2
bit1
RA1
bit0
RA0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Table 15.3-3 Functions of Bits in Wild Register Address Setting Register (WRAR)
Bit name
bit15 to
bit0
290
RA15 to RA0:
Wild register address
setting bits
Function
These bits set the address to be amended by the wild register function.
The address to be assigned to amendment data is set to these bits. The address is to be specified
according to the wild register number corresponding to a wild register address setting register.
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CHAPTER 15 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
15.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
MB95310L/370L Series
15.3.3
Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register (WREN)
The wild register address compare enable register (WREN) enables/disables the
operations of wild register functions using their respective wild register numbers.
■ Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register (WREN)
Figure 15.3-4 Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register (WREN)
Address
0076H
bit7
R0/WX
R/W
R0/WX
R0/W0
-
:
:
:
:
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
Reserved Reserved Reserved
R0/WX R0/W0 R0/W0 R0/W0
bit2
EN2
R/W
bit1
EN1
R/W
bit0
EN0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
The read value is "0" and the write value "0".
Undefined bit
Table 15.3-4 Functions of Bits in Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register (WREN)
Bit name
bit7, bit6
Undefined bits
Function
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit5 to bit3 Reserved bits
These bits are reserved bits.
• When these bits are read, they always return "0".
• Always set these bits to "0".
EN2, EN1, EN0:
bit2 to bit0 Wild register address
compare enable bits
These bits enable/disable the operation of the wild register.
• EN0 corresponds to wild register number 0.
• EN1 corresponds to wild register number 1.
EN2 corresponds to wild register number 2.
Writing "0": Disables the operation of the wild register function.
Writing "1": Enables the operation of the wild register function.
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15.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
15.3.4
MB95310L/370L Series
Wild Register Data Test Setting Register (WROR)
The wild register data test setting register (WROR) enables/disables reading data from
the corresponding wild register data setting register (WRDR0 to WRDR2).
■ Wild Register Data Test Setting Register (WROR)
Figure 15.3-5 Wild Register Data Test Setting Register (WROR)
Address
0077H
bit7
R0/WX
R/W
R0/WX
R0/W0
-
:
:
:
:
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
Reserved Reserved Reserved
R0/WX R0/W0 R0/W0 R0/W0
bit2
DRR2
R/W
bit1
DRR1
R/W
bit0
DRR0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
The read value is "0" and the write value "0".
Undefined bit
Table 15.3-5 Functions of Bits in Wild Register Data Test Setting Register (WROR)
Bit name
bit7, bit6
Undefined bits
Function
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit5 to bit3 Reserved bits
These bits are reserved bits.
• When these bits are read, they always return "0".
• Always set these bits to "0".
DRR2, DRR1, DRR0:
bit2 to bit0 Wild register data test
setting bits
These bits enable/disable the normal reading from the corresponding data setting register of the wild
register.
• DRR0 enables/disables reading from the wild register data setting register (WRDR0).
• DRR1 enables/disables reading from the wild register data setting register (WRDR1).
• DRR2 enables/disables reading from the wild register data setting register (WRDR2).
Writing "0": Disables reading.
Writing "1": Enables reading.
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15.4 Operations of Wild Register Function
MB95310L/370L Series
15.4
Operations of Wild Register Function
This section describes the procedure for setting the wild register function.
■ Procedure for Setting Wild Register Function
Prepare a program that can read the value to be set in the wild register from external memory (e.g.
E2PROM or FRAM) in the user program before using the wild register function. The setting method for the
wild register is shown below.
This section does not include information on the method of communications between the external memory
and the device.
• Write the address of the built-in ROM code that will be modified to the wild register address setting
register (WRAR0 to WRAR2).
• Write a new code to the wild register data setting register (WRDR0 to WRDR2) corresponding to the
wild register address setting register to which the address has been written.
• Write "1" to the EN bit in the wild register address compare enable register (WREN) corresponding to
the wild register number to enable the wild register function represented by that wild register number.
Table 15.4-1 shows the procedure for setting the registers of the wild register function.
Table 15.4-1 Procedure for Setting Registers of Wild Register Function
Step
Operation
Operation example
1
Read replacement data from a peripheral function
outside through a certain communication method.
Suppose the built-in ROM code to be modified is at the address
F011H and the data to be modified is "B5H", and there are three
built-in ROM codes to be modified.
2
Write the replacement address to a wild register
address setting register (WRAR0 to WRAR2).
Set wild register address setting registers (WRAR0 = F011H,
WRAR1 = ..., WRAR2 = ...).
3
Write a new ROM code (replacement for the built-in
Set the wild register data setting registers (WRDR0 = B5H,
ROM code) to a wild register data setting register
WRDR1 =..., WRDR2 =...).
(WRDR0 to WRDR2).
4
Setting bit 0 of the address compare enable register (WREN) to
"1" enables the wild register function of the wild register
number 0. If the address matches the value set in the wild
Enable the EN bit in the wild register address
register address setting register (WRAR), the value of the wild
compare enable register (WREN) corresponding to
register data setting register (WRDR) will be replaced with the
the wild register number of the wild register function
built-in ROM code. When replacing more than one built-in
used.
ROM code, enable the related EN bits in the wild register
address compare enable register (WREN) corresponding to
respective built-in ROM codes.
■ Wild Register Function Applicable Addresses
The wild register function can be applied to all address space except the address "0078H".
Since the address "0078H" is used as a mirror address for the register bank pointer and the direct bank
pointer, this address cannot be patched.
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15.5 Typical Hardware Connection Example
15.5
MB95310L/370L Series
Typical Hardware Connection Example
Below is an example of typical hardware connection for the application of the wild
register function.
■ Hardware Connection Example
Figure 15.5-1 Typical Hardware Connection Example
E2PROM
(Stores correction program)
SO
SI
SCK
294
SIN
SOT
SCK
MB95310L/370L Series
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CHAPTER 16
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT
CIRCUIT
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the external interrupt circuit.
16.1 Overview of External Interrupt Circuit
16.2 Configuration of External Interrupt Circuit
16.3 Channels of External Interrupt Circuit
16.4 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
16.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
16.6 Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit
16.7 Operations of External Interrupt Circuit and Setting Procedure
Example
16.8 Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit
16.9 Sample Settings for External Interrupt Circuit
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16.1 Overview of External Interrupt Circuit
16.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of External Interrupt Circuit
The external interrupt circuit detects edges on the signal that is input to the external
interrupt pin, and outputs interrupt requests to the interrupt controller.
■ Function of External Interrupt Circuit
The function of the external interrupt circuit is to detect any edge of a signal that is input to an external
interrupt pin and to generate an interrupt request to the interrupt controller. The interrupt generated
according to this interrupt request can cause the device to wake up from standby mode and return to its
normal operating state. Therefore, the operating mode of the device can be changed when a signal is input
to the external interrupt pin.
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16.2 Configuration of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
16.2
Configuration of External Interrupt Circuit
The external interrupt circuit consists of the following blocks:
• Edge detection circuit
• External interrupt control register
■ Block Diagram of External Interrupt Circuit
Figure 16.2-1 is the block diagram of the external interrupt circuit.
Figure 16.2-1 Block Diagram of External Interrupt Circuit
01
Pin
INT01
External interrupt
control register
(EIC)
10
01
11
EIR1
SL11
SL10
11
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
Internal data bus
10
Edge detection circuit 0
Selector
Edge detection circuit 1
Selector
Pin
INT00
Interrupt request 0
Interrupt request 1
● Edge detection circuit
When the polarity of the edge detected on a signal input to an external interrupt circuit pin (INT) matches
the polarity of the edge selected in the interrupt control register (EIC), a corresponding external interrupt
request flag bit (EIR) is set to "1".
● External interrupt control register (EIC)
This register is used to select an edge, enable or disable interrupt requests, check for interrupt requests, etc.
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CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
16.3 Channels of External Interrupt Circuit
16.3
MB95310L/370L Series
Channels of External Interrupt Circuit
This section describes the channels of the external interrupt circuit.
■ Channels of External Interrupt Circuit
The MB95310L/370L Series has four units of external interrupt circuit.
Table 16.3-1 shows the pins of the external interrupt circuit.
Table 16.3-1 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
Unit
1
2
3
4
Pin name
Pin function
INT00
External interrupt input ch. 0
INT01
External interrupt input ch. 1
INT02
External interrupt input ch. 2
INT03
External interrupt input ch. 3
INT04
External interrupt input ch. 4
INT05
External interrupt input ch. 5
INT06
External interrupt input ch. 6
INT07
External interrupt input ch. 7
Table 16.3-2 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
Unit
Register abbreviation
1
EIC00
2
EIC10
3
EIC20
4
EIC30
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
EIC: External Interrupt Control register
In the following sections, only details of unit 1of the external interrupt circuit are provided.
Details of other units of the external interrupt circuit are the same as those of unit 1.
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CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
16.4 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
16.4
Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
This section provides details of the pins of the external interrupt circuit and the block
diagrams of such pins.
■ Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
In the MB95310L/370L Series, the pins of the external interrupt circuit are the INT00 to INT07 pins.
● INT00 to INT07 pins
These pins serve both as external interrupt input pins and as general-purpose I/O ports.
INT00 to INT07:
If a pin of INT00 to INT07 is set as an input port by the port direction register (DDR)
and the corresponding external interrupt input is enabled by the external interrupt
control register (EIC), that pin functions as an external interrupt input pin (INT00 to
INT07).
The state of a pin can always be read from the port data register (PDR) when that pin is
set as an input port. However, the value of PDR is read when the read-modify-write
(RMW) type of instruction is used.
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CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
16.4 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
Figure 16.4-1 Block Diagram of Pins INT00, INT01, INT02 and INT03 (P00/INT00/AN00, P01/INT01/AN01,
P02/INT02/AN02 and P03/INT03/AN03) of External Interrupt Circuit
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
A/D analog input
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
Figure 16.4-2 Block Diagram of Pins INT04, INT05, INT06 and INT07 (P04/INT04/S39, P05/INT05/S38, P06/
INT06/S37 and P07/INT07/S36) of External Interrupt Circuit in MB95310L Series
LCD output
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Only for
INT04 to INT07
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
300
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
16.4 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 16.4-3 Block Diagram of Pins INT04, INT05, INT06 and INT07 (P04/INT04/S39/EC1, P05/INT05/S38/
TO10, P06/INT06/S37/TO11 and P07/INT07/S36/UCK1) of External Interrupt Circuit in MB95370L Series
LCD output
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
1
pin
0
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Only for
INT04 to INT07,
EC1 and UCK1
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
CM26-10125-1E
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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16.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
16.5
MB95310L/370L Series
Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
This section describes the registers of the external interrupt circuit.
■ Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
Figure 16.5-1 shows the registers of the external interrupt circuit.
Figure 16.5-1 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
External interrupt control register (EIC)
Address
bit7
bit6
0048H
EIR1
SL11
EIC00
R(RM1),W
R/W
bit7
bit6
0049H
EIC10
EIR1
SL11
R(RM1),W
R/W
bit7
bit6
004AH
EIC20
EIR1
SL11
R(RM1),W
R/W
bit7
bit6
004BH
EIC30
EIR1
SL11
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1), W
302
bit5
SL10
R/W
bit5
SL10
R/W
bit5
SL10
R/W
bit5
SL10
R/W
bit4
EIE1
R/W
bit4
EIE1
R/W
bit4
EIE1
R/W
bit4
EIE1
R/W
bit3
EIR0
R(RM1),W
bit3
EIR0
R(RM1),W
bit3
EIR0
R(RM1),W
bit3
EIR0
R(RM1),W
bit2
SL01
R/W
bit2
SL01
R/W
bit2
SL01
R/W
bit2
SL01
R/W
bit1
SL00
R/W
bit1
SL00
R/W
bit1
SL00
R/W
bit1
SL00
R/W
bit0
EIE0
R/W
bit0
EIE0
R/W
bit0
EIE0
R/W
bit0
EIE0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the read-modifywrite (RMW) type of instruction.)
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CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
16.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
16.5.1
External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)
The external interrupt control register (EIC00) is used to select the edge polarity for the
external interrupt input and control interrupts.
■ External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)
Figure 16.5-2 External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)
EIC00
EIC10
EIC20
EIC30
Address bit7
bit6
0048H
0049H
EIR1 SL11
004AH
004BH R(RM1),W R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
SL10
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
00000000B
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
R/W
R/W
EIE0
0
1
SL01
0
0
1
1
Interrupt request enable bit 0
Disables output of interrupt request.
Enables output of interrupt request.
SL00
0
1
0
1
Edge polarity select bits 0
No edge detection
Rising edge
Falling edge
Both edges
External interrupt request flag bit 0
Write
Read
EIR0
0
Specified edge not input
Clears this bit
1
Specified edge input
No change, no effect on others
EIE1
0
1
SL11
0
0
1
1
Interrupt request enable bit 1
Disables output of interrupt request.
Enables output of interrupt request.
SL10
0
1
0
1
Edge polarity select bits 1
No edge detection
Rising edge
Falling edge
Both edges
0
External interrupt request flag bit 1
Read
Write
Specified edge not input
Clears this bit
1
Specified edge input
EIR1
No change, no effect on others
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
16.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 16.5-1 Functions of Bits in External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)
Bit name
Function
bit7
EIR1:
External interrupt
request flag bit 1
This flag is set to "1" when the edge selected by the edge polarity select bits (SL11, SL10) is input to
the external interrupt pin INT01.
• When this bit and the interrupt request enable bit 1 (EIE1) are set to "1", an interrupt request is
output.
• Writing "0" clears the bit. Writing "1" has no effect on operation.
• If this bit is read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, it returns "1".
bit6,
bit5
SL11, SL10:
Edge polarity select
bits 1
These bits select the polarity of an edge of the pulse input to the external interrupt pin INT01. The
edge selected is to be the interrupt source.
• If these bits are set to "00B", edge detection is not performed and no interrupt request is made.
• If these bits are set to "01B", rising edges are to be detected; if "10B", falling edges are to be
detected; if "11B", both edges are to be detected.
EIE1:
Interrupt request
enable bit 1
This bit is used to enable and disable output of interrupt requests to the interrupt controller. When
this bit and the external interrupt request flag bit 1 (EIR1) are "1", an interrupt request is output.
• When using an external interrupt pin, write "0" to the corresponding bit in the port direction
register (DDR) to set the pin as an input port.
• The status of the external interrupt pin can be read directly from the port data register, regardless of
the status of the interrupt request enable bit.
bit3
EIR0:
External interrupt
request flag bit 0
This flag is set to "1" when the edge selected by the edge polarity select bits (SL01, SL00) is input to
the external interrupt pin INT00.
• When this bit and the interrupt request enable bit 0 (EIE0) are set to "1", an interrupt request is
output.
• Writing "0" clears the bit. Writing "1" has no effect on operation.
• If this bit is read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, it returns "1".
bit2,
bit1
SL01, SL00:
Edge polarity select
bits 0
These bits select the polarity of an edge of the pulse input to the external interrupt pin INT00. The
edge selected is to be the interrupt source.
• If these bits are set to "00B", edge detection is not performed and no interrupt request is made.
• If these bits are set to "01B", rising edges are to be detected; if "10B", falling edges are to be
detected; if "11B", both edges are to be detected.
EIE0:
Interrupt request
enable bit 0
This bit enables or disables the output of interrupt requests to the interrupt controller. An interrupt
request is output when this bit and the external interrupt request flag bit 0 (EIR0) are "1".
• When using an external interrupt pin, write "0" to the corresponding bit in the port direction
register (DDR) to set the pin as an input port.
• The status of the external interrupt pin can be read directly from the port data register, regardless of
the status of the interrupt request enable bit.
bit4
bit0
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CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
16.6 Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
16.6
Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit
The interrupt sources for the external interrupt circuit include detection of the specified
edge of the signal input to an external interrupt pin.
■ Interrupt During Operation of External Interrupt Circuit
When the specified edge of external interrupt input is detected, the corresponding external interrupt request
flag bit (EIC: EIR0, EIR1) is set to "1". In this case, if the interrupt request enable bit (EIC: EIE0,
EIE1 = 1) corresponding to that external interrupt request flag bit is enabled, an interrupt request is
generated to the interrupt controller. In an interrupt service routine, write "0" to the external interrupt
request flag bit corresponding to that interrupt request generated to clear the interrupt request.
■ Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of External Interrupt
Circuit
Table 16.6-1 Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit
Interrupt source
External interrupt ch. 0
External interrupt ch. 4
External interrupt ch. 1
External interrupt ch. 5
External interrupt ch. 2
External interrupt ch. 6
External interrupt ch. 3
External interrupt ch. 7
Interrupt
request no.
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
IRQ00
ILR0
L00
FFFAH
FFFBH
IRQ01
ILR1
L01
FFF8H
FFF9H
IRQ02
ILR2
L02
FFF6H
FFF7H
IRQ03
ILR3
L03
FFF4H
FFF5H
ch.: Channel
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers and vector
table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
16.7 Operations of External Interrupt Circuit and Setting Procedure
Example
16.7
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of External Interrupt Circuit and Setting
Procedure Example
This section describes the operations of the external interrupt circuit.
■ Operations of External Interrupt Circuit
When the polarity of an edge of a signal input from one of the external interrupt pins (INT00, INT01)
matches the polarity of the edge selected by the external interrupt control register (EIC: SL00, SL01, SL10,
SL11), the corresponding external interrupt request flag bit (EIC: EIR0, EIR1) is set to "1" and the interrupt
request is generated.
Always set the interrupt request enable bit to "0" when not using an external interrupt to wake up the device
from standby mode.
When setting the edge polarity select bit (SL), set the interrupt request enable bit (EIE) to "0" to prevent the
interrupt request from being generated accidentally. Also clear the interrupt request flag bit (EIR) to "0"
after changing the edge polarity.
Figure 16.7-1 shows the operations for setting the INT00 pin as an external interrupt input.
Figure 16.7-1 Operations of External Interrupt
Input waveform
to INT00 pin
Cleared by
program
Interrupt request flag bit cleared
by program
EIR0 bit
EIE0 bit
SL01 bit
SL00 bit
IRQ
No edge
detection
306
Rising edge
Falling edge
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Both edges
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CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
16.7 Operations of External Interrupt Circuit and Setting Procedure
Example
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the external interrupt circuit.
● Initial settings
1) Set the interrupt level. (ILR0)
2) Select the edge polarity. (EIC:SL01, SL00)
3) Enable interrupt requests. (EIC:EIE0 = 1)
● Interrupt processing
1) Clear the interrupt request flag. (EIC:EIR0 = 0)
2) Process any interrupt.
Note:
An external interrupt input port shares the same pin with an I/O port. Therefore, when using the pin
as an external interrupt input port, set the bit in the port direction register (DDR) corresponding to
that pin to "0" (input).
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CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
16.8 Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit
16.8
MB95310L/370L Series
Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit
This section provides notes on using the external interrupt circuit.
■ Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit
• Prior to setting the edge polarity select bit (SL), set the interrupt request enable bit (EIE) to "0"
(disabling interrupt requests). In addition, clear the external interrupt request flag bit (EIR) to "0" after
setting the edge polarity.
• The external interrupt circuit cannot wake up from the interrupt service routine if the external interrupt
request flag bit is "1" and the interrupt request enable bit is enabled. In the interrupt service routine,
always clear the external interrupt request flag bit.
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CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
16.9 Sample Settings for External Interrupt Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
16.9
Sample Settings for External Interrupt Circuit
This section provides sample settings for the external interrupt circuit.
■ Sample Settings
● Detection levels and setting methods
Four detection levels are available: no edge detection, rising edge, falling edge, both edges
The detection level bits (EIC: SL01, SL00 or EIC: SL11, SL10) are used.
Operating mode
Detection level bits (SL01, SL00 or SL11, SL10)
No edge detection
Set the bits to "00B"
Detecting rising edges
Set the bits to "01B"
Detecting falling edges
Set the bits to "10B"
Detecting both edges
Set the bits to "11B"
● How to use the external interrupt pin
Set a corresponding bit in the data direction register (DDR0) to "0".
CM26-10125-1E
Operation
Direction bit (P00 to P07)
Setting
Using INT00 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P00
Set the bit to "0"
Using INT01 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P01
Set the bit to "0"
Using INT02 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P02
Set the bit to "0"
Using INT03 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P03
Set the bit to "0"
Using INT04 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P04
Set the bit to "0"
Using INT05 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P05
Set the bit to "0"
Using INT06 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P06
Set the bit to "0"
Using INT07 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P07
Set the bit to "0"
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CHAPTER 16 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
16.9 Sample Settings for External Interrupt Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
● Interrupt-related registers
The interrupt level is set by the interrupt level setting registers shown in the following table.
Channel
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
ch. 0
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#0
Address: 0FFFAH
ch. 1
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#1
Address: 0FFF8H
ch. 2
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#2
Address: 0FFF6H
ch. 3
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#3
Address: 0FFF4H
ch. 4
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#0
Address: 0FFFAH
ch. 5
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#1
Address: 0FFF8H
ch. 6
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#2
Address: 0FFF6H
ch. 7
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#3
Address: 0FFF4H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupt requests
Interrupts requests are enabled/disabled by the interrupt request enable bit (EIC00: EIE0 or EIE1).
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (EIE0 or EIE1)
To disable an interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0"
To enable an interrupt request
Set the bit to "1"
Interrupt requests are cleared by the interrupt request bit (EIC00: EIR0 or EIR1).
310
Operation
Interrupt request bit (EIR0 or EIR1)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0"
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CHAPTER 17
INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION
CIRCUIT
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the interrupt pin selection circuit.
17.1 Overview of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
17.2 Configuration of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
17.3 Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
17.4 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
17.5 Operation of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
17.6 Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
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CHAPTER 17 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
17.1 Overview of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
17.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The interrupt pin selection circuit selects pins to be used as interrupt input pins from
among various peripheral input pins.
■ Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The interrupt pin selection circuit is used to select interrupt input pins from amongst various peripheral
inputs (UCK0, UI0, EC0, INT00). The input signal from each peripheral function pin is selected by this
circuit and the signal is used as the INT00 (channel 0) input of external interrupt. This enables the input
signals to the peripheral function pins to also serve as external interrupt pins.
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CHAPTER 17 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
17.2 Configuration of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
17.2
Configuration of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Figure 17.2-1 shows the block diagram of the interrupt pin selection circuit.
■ Block Diagram of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Figure 17.2-1 Block Diagram of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
To each peripheral function
External
interrupt
circuit
INT01
INT01
P01
Interrupt pin selection circuit
Selection circuit
INT00
P00
UI0
P10
INT00
(Unit 0)
Internal data bus
UCK0
P14
EC0
P51
WICR register
• WICR register (interrupt pin selection circuit control register)
This register is used to determine which of the available peripheral input pins should be outputted to the
interrupt circuit and which interrupt pins they should serve as.
• Selection circuit
This circuit outputs the input from the pin selected by the WICR register to the INT00 input of the
external interrupt circuit (channel 0).
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CHAPTER 17 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
17.3 Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
17.3
MB95310L/370L Series
Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
This section describes the pins of the interrupt pin selection circuit.
■ Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The peripheral function pins of the interrupt pin selection circuit are the UCK0, UI0, EC0 and INT00 pins.
These inputs (except INT00) are also connected to their respective peripheral units in parallel and can be
used for both functions simultaneously. Table 17.3-1 shows the correspondence between the peripheral
functions and peripheral input pins.
Table 17.3-1 Correspondence between Peripheral Functions and Peripheral Input Pins
Peripheral input pin
name
INT00
314
Peripheral functions name
Interrupt pin selection circuit
UCK0
UART/SIO (clock input/output)
UI0
UART/SIO (data input)
EC0
8/16-bit composite timer (event input)
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CHAPTER 17 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
17.4 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
17.4
Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Figure 17.4-1 shows the register of the interrupt pin selection circuit.
■ Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Figure 17.4-1 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Interrupt pin control selection circuit register (WICR)
Address bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0FEFH
INT00
EC0
R0/WX R/W R0/WX R0/WX R/W
R/W
R0/WX
-
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bit2
UI0
R/W
bit1
bit0
UCK0
R/W R0/WX
Initial value
01000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 17 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
17.4 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
17.4.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register (WICR)
This register is used to determine which of the available peripheral input pins should be
outputted to the interrupt circuit and which interrupt pins they should serve as.
■ Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register (WICR)
Figure 17.4-2 Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register (WICR)
Address
0FEFH
bit7
-
bit6
INT00
bit5
-
bit4
-
bit3
EC0
bit2
UI0
R0WX R/W R0/WX R0/WX R/W
R/W
bit1
UCK0
Deselects UCK0 as an interrupt input pin.
1
Selects UCK0 as an interrupt input pin.
UI0 interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects UI0 as an interrupt input pin.
1
Selects UI0 as an interrupt input pin.
EC0
316
UCK0 interrupt pin select bit
0
UI0
:
:
:
:
Initial value
01000000B
R/W R0/WX
UCK0
R/W
R0/WX
-
bit0
-
EC0 interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects EC0 as an interrupt input pin.
1
Selects EC0 as an interrupt input pin.
INT00
INT00 interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects INT00 as an interrupt input pin.
1
Selects INT00 as an interrupt input pin.
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
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CHAPTER 17 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
17.4 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Table 17.4-1 Functions of Bits in Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register (WICR)
Bit name
bit7
Function
Undefined bit
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
INT00:
INT00 interrupt pin
select bit
This bit is used to determine whether to select the INT00 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Writing "0": Deselects the INT00 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats the INT00 pin
input as being fixed at "0".
Writing "1": Selects the INT00 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes the INT00 pin
input to INT00 (channel 0) of the external interrupt circuit. In this case, the input
signal to the INT00 pin can generate an external interrupt if INT00 (channel 0)
operation is enabled in the external interrupt circuit.
Undefined bits
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit3
EC0:
EC0 interrupt pin
select bit
This bit is used to determine whether to select the EC0 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Writing "0": Deselects the EC0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats the EC0 pin input
as being fixed at "0".
Writing "1": Selects the EC0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes the EC0 pin input
to INT00 (channel 0) of the external interrupt circuit. In this case, the input signal to
the EC0 pin can generate an external interrupt if INT00 (channel 0) operation is
enabled in the external interrupt circuit.
bit2
This bit is used to determine whether to select the UI0 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Writing "0": Deselects the UI0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats the UI0 pin input
UI0:
as being fixed at "0".
UI0 interrupt pin select Writing "1": Selects the UI0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes the UI0 pin input to
bit
INT00 (channel 0) of the external interrupt circuit. In this case, the input signal to the
UI0 pin can generate an external interrupt if INT00 (channel 0) operation is enabled
in the external interrupt circuit.
bit1
UCK0:
UCK0 interrupt pin
select bit
This bit is used to determine whether to select the UCK0 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Writing "0": Deselects the UCK0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats the UCK0 pin
input as being fixed at "0".
Writing "1": Selects the UCK0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes the UCK0 pin
input to INT00 (channel 0) of the external interrupt circuit. In this case, the input
signal to the UCK0 pin can generate an external interrupt if INT00 (channel 0)
operation is enabled in the external interrupt circuit.
bit0
Undefined bit
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit6
bit5, bit4
When these bits are set to "1" and the operation of INT00 (channel 0) of the external interrupt circuit is
enabled in MCU standby mode, the selected pins are enabled to perform input operation. The MCU wakes
up from the standby mode when a valid edge pulse is inputted to the pins. For information about the
standby modes, see "6.9 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)".
Note:
The input signals to the peripheral pins do not generate an external interrupt even when "1" is written
to these bits if the INT00 (channel 0) of the external interrupt circuit is disabled.
Do not modify the values of these bits while the INT00 (channel 0) of the external interrupt circuit is
enabled. If modified, the external interrupt circuit may detect a valid edge, depending on the pin input
level.
If multiple interrupt pins are selected in the WICR register simultaneously and the operation of INT00
(channel 0) of the external interrupt circuit is enabled (the values other than "00B" are set to SL01,
SL00 bits in EIC00 register of external interrupt circuit.), the selected pins will remain enabled to
perform input so as to accept interrupts even in a standby mode.
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CHAPTER 17 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
17.5 Operation of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
17.5
MB95310L/370L Series
Operation of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The interrupt pins are selected by setting WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control
register).
■ Operation of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control register) setting is used to select the input pins to be
inputted to INT00 of the external interrupt circuit (channel 0). Shown below is the setup procedure for the
interrupt pin selection circuit and external interrupt circuit (channel 0), which must be followed when
selecting the UCK0 pin as an interrupt pin.
1) Write "0" to the corresponding bit in the port direction register (DDR) to set the pin as an input.
2) Select the UCK0 pin as an interrupt input pin in WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control register).
- Write "02H" to the WICR register. At this point, after writing "0" in the EIE0 bit of the EIC00
register of the external interrupt circuit, the operation of the external interrupt circuit is disabled.)
3) Enable the operation of INT00 of the external interrupt circuit (channel 0).
- Set the SL01 and SL00 bits of the EIC00 register to any value other than "00B" in the external
interrupt circuit to select the valid edge. Also write "1" to the EIE0 bit to enable interrupts).
4) The subsequent interrupt operation is the same as for the external interrupt circuit.
- When a reset is released, the WICR register is initialized to "40H" and the INT00 bit is selected as the
only available interrupt pin. Update the value of this register before enabling the operation of the
external interrupt circuit, when using any pins other than the INT00 pin as external interrupt pins.
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CHAPTER 17 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
17.6 Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
17.6
Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
This section provides notes on using the interrupt pin selection circuit.
• The WICR register is initialized to "40H" after a reset. This selects the INT00 bit only as an interrupt
pin. If using pins other than the INT00 pin as external interrupt pins, update the value of this register
before enabling the operation of the external interrupt circuit.
• If multiple interrupt pins are selected in the WICR register simultaneously and the operation of INT00
(channel 0) of the external interrupt circuit is enabled (Set the SL01 and SL00 bits in the EIC00 register
to any value other than "00B" in the external interrupt circuit to select the valid edge. Also write "1" to
the EIE0 bit to enable interrupts.), the selected pins will remain enabled to perform input so as to accept
interrupts even in a standby mode.
• If multiple interrupt pins are selected in the WICR register simultaneously, an input to INT00 (channel
0) of the external interrupt circuit is treated as "H" if any of the selected input signals is "H". (It becomes
"OR" of the signals inputted to the selected pins.)
• With multiple interrupt pin selected in the WICR register simultaneously, if any of the signal input to
one of the selected interrupt pins is "H", an input to INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit will be
treated as "H" (as a result of the "OR" logic of the signals that has been input to the selected pins).
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17.6 Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
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CHAPTER 18
8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the 8/16-bit composite timer.
18.1 Overview of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.3 Channels of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.7 Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
18.8 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
18.9 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
18.10 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
18.11 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
18.12 Operation of PWC Timer Function
18.13 Operation of Input Capture Function
18.14 Operation of Noise Filter
18.15 States in Each Mode during Operation
18.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.1 Overview of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
The 8/16-bit composite timer consists of two 8-bit counters. It can be used as two 8-bit
timers, or as a 16-bit timer if the two counters are connected in cascade.
The 8/16-bit composite timer has the following functions:
• Interval timer function
• PWM timer function
• PWC timer function (pulse width measurement)
• Input capture function
■ Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
When the interval timer function (one-shot mode) is selected, the counter starts counting from "00H" as the
timer is started. When the counter value matches the value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data
register, the timer output is inverted, an interrupt request occurs, and the counter stops counting.
■ Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
When the interval timer function (continuous mode) is selected, the counter starts counting from "00H" as
the timer is started. When the counter value matches the value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data
register, the timer output is inverted, an interrupt request occurs, and the counter counts from "00H" again.
The timer outputs square wave as a result of this repeated operation.
■ Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
When the interval timer function (free-run mode) is selected, the counter starts counting from "00H". When
the counter value matches the value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register, the timer output is
inverted and an interrupt request occurs. Under these conditions, if the counter continues to count and
reaches "FFH", it restarts counting from "00H". The timer outputs square wave as a result of this repeated
operation.
■ PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode)
When the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode) is selected, a PWM signal with a variable "H" pulse
width is generated in fixed cycles. The cycle is fixed to be "FFH" during 8-bit operation or "FFFFH" during
16-bit operation. The time is determined by the count clock selected. The "H" pulse width is specified by
setting a specific register.
■ PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
When the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) is selected, two 8-bit counters are used to generate an
8-bit PWM signal of variable cycle and duty depending on the cycle and "L" pulse width specified by
registers.
In this operating mode, since the two 8-bit counters have to be used separately, the composite timer cannot
operate as a 16-bit counter.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.1 Overview of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
■ PWC Timer Function
When the PWC timer function is selected, the width and cycle of an external input pulse can be measured.
In this operating mode, the counter starts counting from "00H" immediately after a count start edge of an
external input signal is detected. Afterward, when a count end edge is detected, the counter transfers its
value to a register to generate an interrupt.
■ Input Capture Function
When the input capture function is selected, the counter value is stored in a register immediately after the
detection of an edge of an external input signal.
This function is available in either free-run mode or clear mode for count operation.
In clear mode, the counter starts counting from "00H", and transfers its value to a register to generate an
interrupt after an edge is detected. Afterward, the counter restarts counting from "00H".
In free-run mode, the counter transfers its value to a register to generate an interrupt immediately after the
detection of an edge. Afterward, unlike in clear mode, the counter continues to count without being cleared
to "00H".
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
The 8/16-bit composite timer consists of the following blocks:
• 8-bit counter × 2 channels
• 8-bit comparator (including a temporary latch) × 2 channels
• 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register × 2 channels (T00DR/T01DR), (T10DR/
T11DR)
• 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control register 0 × 2 channels (T00CR0/
T01CR0), (T10CR0/T11CR0)
• 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control register 1 × 2 channels (T00CR1/
T01CR1), (T10CR1/T11CR1)
• 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 timer mode control register (TMCR0), (TMCR1)
• Output controller × 2 channels
• Control logic × 2 channels
• Count clock selector × 2 channels
• Edge detector × 2 channels
• Noise filter × 2 channels
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18.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Figure 18.2-1 Block Diagram of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
T00CR0
IFE C2 C1 C0 F3 F2 F1 F0
(T10CR0)
CK00
:
:
Count
clock
selector
CK07
Noise
filter
Control logics
8-bit counter
Clocks from
:
prescaler/
:
Time Base Timer CK06
EC00
(EC10)
TII0
Timer 00(Timer 10)
8-bit comparator
Output
controller
Timer output
TO00(TO10)
ENO0
8-bit data register
Edge
detector
STA HO IE
IR BF IF SO OE
T00CR1
(T10CR1)
IRQ05(IRQ22)
IRQ
logic
TMCR0(TMCR1)
TO1 TO0
TIS MOD FE11 FE10 FE01 FE00
T01CR0
IFE C2 C1 C0 F3 F2 F1 F0
(T11CR0)
EC0
(EC1)
IRQ06(IRQ14)
16-bit mode control signal
Timer 01(Timer 11)
16-bit mode clock
8-bit counter
:
:
Count
clock
selector
CK17
External
input
EC01
(EC11)
Noise
filter
Control logics
CK10
Clocks from
:
prescaler/
:
Time Base CK16
Timer
8-bit comparator
Output
controller
Timer output
TO01(TO11)
ENO1
8-bit data register
Edge
detector
T01CR1
STA HO IE IR BF IF SO OE
(T11CR1)
Note: Names in parentheses are those used in timer 10 and timer 11.
● 8-bit counter
This counter serves as the basis for various timer operations. It can be used either as two 8-bit counters or
as a 16-bit counter.
● 8-bit comparator
The comparator compares the value in the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register and that in the
counter. It incorporates a latch that temporarily stores the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register
value.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
● 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) [8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data
register (T10DR/T11DR)]
This register is used to write the maximum value counted during interval timer operation or PWM timer
operation and to read the count value during PWC timer operation or input capture operation.
● 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control registers 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0) [8/16-bit composite timer
10/11 status control registers 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0)]
These registers are used to select the timer operating mode and the count clock, and to enable or disable IF
flag interrupts.
● 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control registers 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1) [8/16-bit composite timer
10/11 status control registers 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1)]
These registers are used to control interrupt flags, timer output, and timer operation.
● 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 timer mode control register (TMCR0) [8/16-bit composite timer 10/11
timer mode control register (TMCR1)]
This register is used to select the noise filter function, 8-bit or 16-bit operating mode, and signal input to
timer 00 and to indicate the timer output value.
● Output controller
The output controller controls timer output. The timer output is supplied to the external pin when the pin
output has been enabled.
● Control logic
The control logic controls timer operation.
● Count clock selector
The selector selects the counter operating clock signal from different prescaler output signals (divided
machine clock signal and time-base timer output signal).
● Edge detector
The edge detector selects the edge of an external input signal to be used as an event for PWC timer
operation or input capture operation.
● Noise filter
This filter serves as a noise filter for external input signals. The filter function can be selected from "H"
pulse noise elimination, "L" pulse noise elimination, and "H"/"L"-pulse noise elimination.
● TII0 internal pin
The TII0 pin serves as the signal input pin for timer 00. The TII0 pin in channel 0 and channel 1 is
internally fixed to "0".
■ Input Clock
The 8/16-bit composite timer uses the output clock from the prescaler as its input clock (count clock).
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.3 Channels of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
18.3
Channels of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
This section describes the channels of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Channels of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
The MB95310L/370L Series has two channels of 8/16-bit composite timer.
In a channel, there are two 8-bit counters. They can be used as two 8-bit timers or one 16-bit timer. The
following table lists the external pins and registers corresponding to each channel.
Table 18.3-1 8/16-bit Composite Timer Channels and Corresponding External Pins
Channel
0
1
Pin name
Pin function
TO00
Timer 00 output
TO01
Timer 01 output
EC0
Timer 00 input and timer 01 input
TO10
Timer 10 output
TO11
Timer 11 output
EC1
Timer 10 input and timer 11 input
Table 18.3-2 8/16-bit Composite Timer Channels and Corresponding Registers
Channel
0
1
Register abbreviation
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
T00CR0
Timer 00 status control register 0
T01CR0
Timer 01 status control register 0
T00CR1
Timer 00 status control register 1
T01CR1
Timer 01 status control register 1
T00DR
Timer 00 data register
T01DR
Timer 01 data register
TMCR0
Timer 00/01 timer mode control register
T10CR0
Timer 10 status control register 0
T11CR0
Timer 11 status control register 0
T10CR1
Timer 10 status control register 1
T11CR1
Timer 11 status control register 1
T10DR
Timer 10 data register
T11DR
Timer 11 data register
TMCR1
Timer 10/11 timer mode control register
In the following sections in this chapter, only details of channel 0 of the 8/16-bit composite timer are
provided.
Channel 0 and channel 1 are the same. The 2-digit number in a pin name and a register abbreviation
corresponds to channel and timer. The upper number corresponds to channel and the lower number
corresponds to timer.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.4
MB95310L/370L Series
Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
This section describes the pins of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
The external pins of the 8/16-bit composite timer are TO00, TO01, TO10, TO11, EC0 and EC1. TII0 is for
internal chip connection.
● TO00 pin
TO00:
This pin serves as the timer output pin for timer 00 in 8-bit operation or for timers 00 and 01 in 16-bit
operation. When the output is enabled (T00CR1:OE = 1) in the interval timer function, PWM timer
function, or PWC timer function, this pin becomes an output pin automatically regardless of the setting
of the port direction register (DDR2:bit2) and functions as the timer output TO00 pin.
The output becomes undetermined if output is enabled with the input capture function in use.
● TO01 pin
TO01:
This pin serves as the timer output pin for timer 01 in 8-bit operation. When the output is enabled
(T01CR1:OE = 1) in interval timer function, PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode), the pin becomes
an output pin automatically regardless of the setting of the port direction register (DDR5:bit0 in the
MB95310L Series, DDR1:bit3 in the MB95370L Series) and functions as the timer output TO01 pin.
In 16-bit operation, if output is enabled with the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) or input
capture function in use, the output becomes undetermined.
● EC0 pin
The EC0 pin is connected to the EC00 and EC01 internal pins.
EC00 internal pin:
This pin serves as the external count clock input pin for timer 00 when the interval timer function or
PWM timer function is selected, or as the signal input pin for timer 00 when the PWC timer function or
input capture function is selected. The pin cannot be set to serve as the external count clock input pin
when the PWC timer function or input capture function is selected.
To use the input function mentioned above, set the bit in the port direction register corresponding to
EC0 pin to "0" to make the pin as an input port.
EC01 internal pin:
This pin serves as the external count clock input pin for timer 01 when the interval timer function or
PWM timer function is selected, or as the signal input pin for timer 01 when the PWC timer function or
input capture function is selected. The pin cannot be set to serve as the external count clock input pin
when the PWC timer function or input capture function is selected.
In 16-bit operation, the input function of this pin is not used. If the PWM timer function (variable-cycle
mode) is selected, the input function of this pin can also be used.
To use the input function mentioned above, set the bit in the port direction register corresponding to
EC0 pin to "0" to make the pin as an input port.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
● TO10 pin
TO10:
This pin serves as the timer output pin for timer 10 in 8-bit operation or for timers 10 and 11 in 16-bit
operation. When the output is enabled (T10CR1:OE = 1) in the interval timer function, PWM timer
function, or PWC timer function, this pin becomes an output pin automatically regardless of the setting
of the port direction register (DDR4:bit1 in the MB95310L Series, DDR0:bit5 in the MB95370L Series)
and functions as the timer output TO10 pin.
The output becomes undetermined if output is enabled with the input capture function in use.
● TO11 pin
TO11:
This pin serves as the timer output pin for timer 11 in 8-bit operation. When the output is enabled
(T11CR1:OE = 1) in interval timer function, PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode), or PWC timer
function, the pin becomes an output pin automatically regardless of the setting of the port direction
register (DDR4:bit2 in the MB95310L Series, DDR0:bit5 in the MB95370L Series) and functions as the
timer output TO11 pin.
In 16-bit operation, if output is enabled with the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) or input
capture function in use, the output becomes undetermined.
● EC1 pin
The EC1 pin is connected to the EC10 and EC11 internal pins.
EC10 internal pin:
This pin serves as the external count clock input pin for timer 10 when the interval timer function or
PWM timer function is selected, or as the signal input pin for timer 10 when the PWC timer function or
input capture function is selected. The pin cannot be set to serve as the external count clock input pin
when the PWC timer function or input capture function is selected.
To use the input function mentioned above, set the bit in the port direction register corresponding to
EC1 pin to "0" to make the pin as an input port.
EC11 internal pin:
This pin serves as the external count clock input pin for timer 11 when the interval timer function or
PWM timer function is selected, or as the signal input pin for timer 11 when the PWC timer function or
input capture function is selected. The pin cannot be set to serve as the external count clock input pin
when the PWC timer function or input capture function is selected.
In 16-bit operation, the input function of this pin is not used. If the PWM timer function (variable-cycle
mode) is selected, the input function of this pin can also be used.
To use the input function mentioned above, set the bit in the port direction register corresponding to
EC1 pin to "0" to make the pin as an input port.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer (MB95310L Series)
Figure 18.4-1 Block Diagram of Pin EC0 (P51/EC0) of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 18.4-2 Block Diagram of Pins TO00 and TO01 (P22/TO00 and P50/TO01) of 8/16-bit Composite
Timer
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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18.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 18.4-3 Block Diagram of Pin EC1 (P40/EC1/SEG35) of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
LCD output
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
LCD output enable
0
1
PDR read
pin
Internal bus
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 18.4-4 Block Diagram of Pins TO10 and TO11 (P41/TO10/SEG34 and P42/TO11/SEG33) of 8/16-bit
Composite Timer
LCD output
Peripheral function output enable
LCD output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
1
Internal bus
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
CM26-10125-1E
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer (MB95370L Series)
Figure 18.4-5 Block Diagram of Pin EC0 (P14/EC0/UCK0/TI0) of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 18.4-6 Block Diagram of Pin TO00 (P22/TO00) of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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18.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 18.4-7 Block Diagram of Pin TO01 (P13/ADTG/TO01) of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
0
PDR write
pin
Only P13 and
P14 are selectable
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 18.4-8 Block Diagram of Pin EC1 (P04/INT04/SEG31/EC1) of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
LCD output
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
CM26-10125-1E
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 18.4-9 Block Diagram of Pins TO10 and TO11 (P05/INT05/SEG30/TO10 and P06/INT06/SEG29/TO11)
of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
LCD output
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
LCD output enable
0
1
PDR read
1
Internal bus
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
334
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
18.5
Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
This section describes the registers of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer 0
Figure 18.5-1 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer 0
8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
T01CR0 0F92H
T00CR0 0F93H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit0
F0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
T01CR1 0036H
T00CR1 0037H
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/WX R(RM1),W R/W
bit0
OE
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
T01DR 0F94H TDR7 TDR6 TDR5 TDR4 TDR3
T00DR 0F95H
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
bit2
TDR2
R,W
bit0
TDR1
R,W
bit0
TDR0
R,W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 timer mode control register (TMCR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
0F96H
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD FE11 FE10
R/WX R/WX R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit0
FE01
R/W
bit0
FE00
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
R(RM1), W
R/WX
R,W
CM26-10125-1E
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the
read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value.)
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer 1
Figure 18.5-2 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer 1
8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 status control register 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit0
T11CR0 0F97H
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
0F98
T10CR0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
H
bit0
F0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 status control register 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
T11CR1 0038H
T10CR1 0039H
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/WX R(RM1),W R/W
bit0
OE
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
T11DR 0F99H TDR7 TDR6 TDR5 TDR4 TDR3
T10DR 0F9AH
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
bit2
TDR2
R,W
bit0
TDR1
R,W
bit0
TDR0
R,W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 timer mode control register (TMCR1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
0F9BH
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD FE11 FE10
R/WX R/WX R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit0
FE01
R/W
bit0
FE00
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/WX
R,W
336
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the
read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value.)
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
18.5.1
8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 0
(T00CR0/T01CR0)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0) selects
the timer operation mode, selects the count clock, and enables or disables IF flag
interrupts. The T00CR0 and T01CR0 registers correspond to timers 00 and 01
respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0)
Figure 18.5-3 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0)
T01CR0
T00CR0
Address
0F92H
0F93H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
F3
F2
F1
F0
0
0
0
0
Interval timer (one-shot mode)
0
0
0
1
Interval timer (continuous mode)
0
0
1
0
Interval timer (free-run mode)
0
0
1
1
PWM timer (fixed-cycle mode)
0
1
0
0
PWM timer (variable-cycle mode)
0
1
0
1
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling)
0
1
1
0
PWC timer ("L" pulse = falling to rising)
0
1
1
1
PWC timer (cycle = rising to rising)
1
0
0
0
PWC timer (cycle = falling to falling)
1
0
0
1
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling; Cycle = rising to rising)
1
0
1
0
Input capture (rising, free-run counter)
1
0
1
1
Input capture (falling, free-run counter)
1
1
0
0
Input capture (both edges, free-run counter)
1
1
0
1
Input capture (rising, counter clear)
1
1
1
0
Input capture (falling, counter clear)
1
1
1
1
Input capture (both edges, counter clear)
C2
C1
C0
0
0
0
1 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
0
1
1/2 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
0
1/4 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
1
1/8 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
0
1/16 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
1
1/32 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
1
0
1/128 × FCH or 1/64 × FCRH*
1
1
1
External clock
IFE
R/W
Timer operating mode select bits
Count clock select bits
IF flag interrupt enable
0
Disables the IF flag interrupt
1
Enables the IF flag interrupt
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
* : The value to be used as the count clock is decided according to the settings of the SYCC2 register.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 18.5-1 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 0 (T00CR0/
T01CR0) (1 / 2)
Bit name
bit7
bit6 to bit4
338
Function
This bit enables or disables IF flag interrupts.
IFE:
Writing "0": Disables IF flag interrupts.
IF flag interrupt enable Writing "1": An IF flag interrupt request is output when both the IE bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:IE) and
the IF flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) are set to "1".
C2, C1, C0:
Count clock select bits
These bits select the count clock.
• The count clock is generated by the prescaler. See "6.13 Operation of Prescaler".
• Write access to these bits is nullified in timer operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1).
• The clock selection of T01CR0 (timer 01) is nullified in 16-bit operation.
• These bits cannot be set to "111B" when the PWC function or input capture function is used. An
attempt to write "111B" with the PWC function or input capture function in use resets the bits to
"000B". The bits are also reset to "000B" if the timer enters the input capture operation mode with
the bits set to "111B".
• When these bits are set to "110B", the count clock from the time-base timer will be used as the
count clock. Depending on the settings of the SYCC2 register, the count clock from the time-base
timer can be generated from either main clock or main CR clock. In the case of using the count
clock from the time-base timer as the count clock, resetting the time-base timer by writing "1" to
the time-base timer initialization bit in the time-base timer control register (TBTC:TCLR) will
affect the count time.
C2
C1
C0
Count clock
0
0
0
1 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
0
1
1/2 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
0
1/4 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
1
1/8 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
0
1/16 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
1
1/32 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
1
0
1/128 × FCH or 1/64 × FCRH
1
1
1
External clock
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 18.5-1 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 0 (T00CR0/
T01CR0) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits select the timer operating mode.
• The PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode; F3, F2, F1, F0 = 0100B) is set by either the
T00CR0 (timer 00) register or T01CR0 (timer 01) register. If one of the timers starts operating
(T00CR1/T01CR1: STA= 1), the F3, F2, F1 and F0 bits of the other timer are automatically set to
"0100B".
• With the 16-bit operation having been selected (TMCR0:MOD = 1), if the composite timer starts
operating using the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1), the
MOD bit is set to "0" automatically.
• Write access to these bits is nullified in timer operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1).
F3, F2, F1, F0:
bit3 to bit0 Timer operating mode
select bits
CM26-10125-1E
F3
F2
F1
F0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
Timer operating mode select bits
Interval timer (one-shot mode)
Interval timer (continuous mode)
Interval timer (free-run mode)
PWM timer (fixed-cycle mode)
PWM timer (variable-cycle mode)
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling)
PWC timer ("L" pulse = falling to rising)
PWC timer (cycle = rising to rising)
PWC timer (cycle = falling to falling)
PWC timer
("H" pulse = rising to falling; Cycle = rising to
rising)
Input capture
(rising, free-run counter)
Input capture
(falling, free-run counter)
Input capture
(both edges, free-run counter)
Input capture
(rising, counter clear)
Input capture
(falling, counter clear)
Input capture
(both edges, counter clear)
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.5.2
MB95310L/370L Series
8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 0
(T10CR0/T11CR0)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 status control register 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0) selects
the timer operation mode, selects the count clock, and enables or disables IF flag
interrupts. The T10CR0 and T11CR0 registers correspond to timers 10 and 11
respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0)
Figure 18.5-4 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0)
T11CR0
T10CR0
Address
0F97H
0F98H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
F3
F2
F1
F0
0
0
0
0
Interval timer (one-shot mode)
Timer operating mode select bits
0
0
0
1
Interval timer (continuous mode)
0
0
1
0
Interval timer (free-run mode)
0
0
1
1
PWM timer (fixed-cycle mode)
0
1
0
0
PWM timer (variable-cycle mode)
0
1
0
1
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling)
0
1
1
0
PWC timer ("L" pulse = falling to rising)
0
1
1
1
PWC timer (cycle = rising to rising)
1
0
0
0
PWC timer (cycle = falling to falling)
1
0
0
1
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling; Cycle = rising to rising)
1
0
1
0
Input capture (rising, free-run counter)
1
0
1
1
Input capture (falling, free-run counter)
1
1
0
0
Input capture (both edges, free-run counter)
1
1
0
1
Input capture (rising, counter clear)
1
1
1
0
Input capture (falling, counter clear)
1
1
1
1
Input capture (both edges, counter clear)
C2
C1
C0
0
0
0
1 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
0
1
1/2 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
0
1/4 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
1
1/8 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
0
1/16 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
1
1/32 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
1
0
CK06/CK16 clock*
1
1
1
External clock
Count clock select bits
IFE
R/W
IF flag interrupt enable
0
Disables the IF flag interrupt
1
Enables the IF flag interrupt
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
* : In main clock mode, the CK06/CK16 clock is a clock source to be selected from the following three
prescaler clocks: 1/27 × FCH, 1/29 × FCH and 1/211 × FCH, in the SEL[1:0] bits in the EVCR register of the event counter.
In main CR clock mode, the CK06/CK16 clock is a clock source to be selected from the following three
prescaler clocks: 1/26 × FCRH, 1/28 × FCRH and 1/210 × FCRH, in the SEL[1:0] bits in the EVCR register of the event counter.
340
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 18.5-2 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 0 (T10CR0/
T11CR0) (1 / 2)
Bit name
bit7
Function
This bit enables or disables IF flag interrupts.
IFE:
Writing "0": Disables IF flag interrupts.
IF flag interrupt enable Writing "1": An IF flag interrupt request is output when both the IE bit (T10CR1/T11CR1:IE) and
the IF flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) are set to "1".
These bits select the count clock.
• The count clock is generated by the prescaler. See "6.13 Operation of Prescaler".
• Write access to these bits is nullified in timer operation (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1).
• The clock selection of T11CR0 (timer 11) is nullified in 16-bit operation.
• These bits cannot be set to "111B" when the PWC function or input capture function is used. An
attempt to write "111B" with the PWC function or input capture function in use resets the bits to
"000B". The bits are also reset to "000B" if the timer enters the input capture operation mode with
the bits set to "111B".
• When these bits are set to "110B", the count clock from the time-base timer will be used as the
count clock. Depending on the settings of the SYCC2 register, the count clock from the time-base
timer can be generated from either main clock or main CR clock. In the case of using the count
clock from the time-base timer as the count clock, resetting the time-base timer by writing "1" to
the time-base timer initialization bit in the time-base timer control register (TBTC:TCLR) will
affect the count time.
bit6 to bit4
C2, C1, C0:
Count clock select bits
C2
C1
C0
Count clock
0
0
0
1 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
0
1
1/2 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
0
1/4 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
1
1/8 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
0
1/16 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
1
1/32 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
1
0
CK06/CK16 clock*
1
1
1
External clock
*: In main clock mode, the CK06/CK16 clock is a clock source to be selected from the following
three prescaler clocks: 1/27 × FCH, 1/29 × FCH and 1/211 × FCH, in the SEL[1:0] bits in the EVCR
register of the event counter.
In main CR clock mode, the CK06/CK16 clock is a clock source to be selected from the
following three prescaler clocks: 1/26 × FCRH, 1/28 × FCRH and 1/210 × FCRH, in the SEL[1:0]
bits in the EVCR register of the event counter.
For details of the CK06/CK16 clock, see "20.3.1 Event Counter Control Register (EVCR)".
CM26-10125-1E
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 18.5-2 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 0 (T10CR0/
T11CR0) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits select the timer operating mode.
• The PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode; F3, F2, F1, F0 = 0100B) is set by either the
T10CR0 (timer 10) register or T11CR0 (timer 11) register. If one of the timers starts operating
(T10CR1/T11CR1: STA= 1), the F3, F2, F1 and F0 bits of the other timer are automatically set to
"0100B".
• With the 16-bit operation having been selected (TMCR1:MOD = 1), if the composite timer starts
operating using the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1), the
MOD bit is set to "0" automatically.
• Write access to these bits is nullified in timer operation (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1).
F3, F2, F1, F0:
bit3 to bit0 Timer operating mode
select bits
342
F3
F2
F1
F0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
Timer operating mode select bits
Interval timer (one-shot mode)
Interval timer (continuous mode)
Interval timer (free-run mode)
PWM timer (fixed-cycle mode)
PWM timer (variable-cycle mode)
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling)
PWC timer ("L" pulse = falling to rising)
PWC timer (cycle = rising to rising)
PWC timer (cycle = falling to falling)
PWC timer
("H" pulse = rising to falling; Cycle = rising to
rising)
Input capture
(rising, free-run counter)
Input capture
(falling, free-run counter)
Input capture
(both edges, free-run counter)
Input capture
(rising, counter clear)
Input capture
(falling, counter clear)
Input capture
(both edges, counter clear)
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
18.5.3
8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 1
(T00CR1/T01CR1)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1) controls
the interrupt flag, timer output, and timer operations. T00CR1 and T01CR1 registers
correspond to timers 00 and 01 respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1)
Figure 18.5-5 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1)
Address
T01CR1 0036H
T00CR1 0037H
bit7
bit6
STA
HO
R/W
R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
R/W R(RM1),W R/WX R(RM1),W R/W
bit0
Initial value
OE
00000000 B
R/W
Timer output enable bit
OE
0
Disables timer output
1
Enables timer output
Timer output initial value bit
SO
0
Timer initial value "0"
1
Timer initial value "1"
Timer reload/overflow flag
IF
Read
Write
0
No reload or overflow
Flag clear
1
Reload and overflow
No effect on operation
BF
Data register full flag
0
No measurement data in data register
1
Measurement data present in data register
IR
Pulse width measurement completion/edge detection flag
Read
Write
0
Measurement complete, edge undetected
Flag clear
1
Measurement complete, edge detected
No effect on operation
IE
Interrupt request bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
1
Enables interrupt requests
HO
Timer suspend bit
0
Resumes timer operation
1
Suspends timer
STA
Timer operation enable bit
0
Stops timer
1
Enables timer
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R/WX
CM26-10125-1E
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 18.5-3 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 1 (T00CR1/
T01CR1) (1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
bit7
This bit enables or stops the timer operation.
Writing "0": Stops the timer operation and sets the count value to "00H".
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) in use (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0 =
0100B), the STA bit in either the T00CR1 (timer 10) or the T01CR1 (timer 11) register can be used
to enable or disable the timer operation. If the STA bit in one of the registers is set to "0", the STA
bit in the other one is automatically set to the same value.
STA:
• During 16-bit operation (TMCR0:MOD = 1), use the STA bit in the T00CR1 (timer 10) register to
Timer operation enable
enable or disable timer operation. If the STA bit of one of the timers is set to "0", the STA bit in the
bit
other one is automatically set to the same value.
Writing "1": allows timer operation to start from count value "00H".
• Before setting this bit to "1", set the count clock select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0:C2, C1, C0), timer
operation select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0), timer output initial value bit (T00CR1/
T01CR1:SO), 16-bit mode enable bit (TMCR0:MOD), and filter function select bits
(TMCR0:FE11, FE10, FE01, FE00).
bit6
HO:
Timer suspend bit
This bit suspends or resumes the timer operation.
• Writing "1" to this bit during timer operation suspends the timer operation.
• When the timer operation has been enabled (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1), writing "0" to the bit
resumes the timer operation.
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) in used (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3, F2, F1,
F0=0100B), the HO bit in either T00CR1 (timer 00) or T01CR1 (timer 01) can be used to suspend
or resume timer operation. If the HO bit in one of the registers is set to "0" or "1", the HO bit in the
other one is automatically set to the same value.
• In 16-bit operation (TMCR0:MOD = 1), use the HO bit in the T00CR1 (timer 00) register to
suspend or resume timer operation. If the HO bit in one of the registers is set to "0" or "1", the HO
bit in the other one is automatically set to the same value.
IE:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of interrupt requests.
Writing "0": Disables interrupt request.
Writing "1": Outputs an interrupt request when the pulse width measurement completion/edge
detection flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) or timer reload/overflow flag (T00CR1/
T01CR1:IF) is "1".
However, an interrupt request from the timer reload/overflow flag (T00CR1/
T01CR1:IF) is not output unless the IF flag interrupt enable (T00CR0/T01CR0:IFE)
bit is also set to "1".
IR:
Pulse width
measurement
completion/edge
detection flag
This bit indicates the completion of pulse width measurement or the detection of an edge.
• With the PWC timer function in use, this bit is set to "1" immediately after pulse width
measurement is complete.
• With the input capture function in use, this bit is set to "1" immediately after an edge is detected.
• The bit is set to "0" when the function of the composite timer selected is neither the PWC timer
function nor the input capture function.
• If this bit is read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, it always returns "1".
• The IR bit in the T01CR1 (timer 01) register is set to "0" in 16-bit operation.
• Writing "0" to this bit sets it to "0".
• Writing "1" to this bit is ignored.
bit5
bit4
344
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Table 18.5-3 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 1 (T00CR1/
T01CR1) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
BF:
Data register full flag
• With the PWC timer function in use, this bit is set to "1" when a count value is stored in the 8/16bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) immediately after pulse width
measurement is complete.
• In 8-bit operation, this bit is set to "0" when the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register
(T00DR/T01DR) is read.
• The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) holds data if this bit is set to
"1". With this bit being "1", even when the next edge is detected, the count value is not transferred
to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), and the next measurement
result is thus lost. Nonetheless, there is an exception. With the F3 bit to F0 bit in the T00CR0/
T01CR0 register having been set to "1001B", even though the BF bit is set to "1", the "H" pulse
measurement result is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/
T01DR), while the cycle measurement result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/
01 data register. Therefore, in order to perform cycle measurement, the "H" pulse measurement
result must be read before a cycle is completed. In addition, the result of "H" pulse measurement
and that of cycle measurement are lost if they are not read before the completion of the next "H"
pulse.
• The BF bit in the T00CR1 (timer 00) register is set to "0" when the T01DR (timer 01) register is
read during 16-bit operation.
• The BF bit in T01CR1 (timer 01) register is set to "0" during 16-bit operation.
• This bit is "0" when any timer function other than the PWC timer function is selected.
• Writing a value to this bit has no effect on operation.
IF:
Timer reload/overflow
flag
This bit is used to detect the count value match and the counter overflow.
• With the interval timer function (one-shot or continuous) or the PWM timer function (variablecycle mode) in use, this bit is set to "1" if the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/
T01DR) value matches the count value.
• With the PWC timer function of the input capture function in use, this bit is set to "1" if a counter
overflow occurs.
• If this bit is read by a read-modify-write (RMW) instruction, it always returns "1".
• Writing "0" to this bit sets it to "0".
• Writing "1" to this bit has no effect on operation.
• The bit becomes "0" if the PWM function (variable-cycle mode) is selected.
• The IF bit in the T01CR1 (timer 01) register is "0" in 16-bit operation.
bit1
SO:
Timer output initial
value bit
The timer output (TMCR0:TO1/TO0) initial value is set by writing a value to this bit. The value in
this bit is reflected in the timer output when the timer operation enable bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA)
changes from "0" to "1".
• In 16-bit operation (TMCR0:MOD = 1), use the SO bit in the T00CR1 (timer 00) register to set the
timer output initial value. In this case, the value of the SO bit in the other one has no effect on
operation.
• During timer operation (T00CR1:STA = 1 or T01CR1:STA = 1), the write access to this bit is
invalid. However, in 16-bit operation, although a value can be written to the SO bit in the T01CR1
(timer 01) register even during timer operation, the value written has no direct effect on the timer
output.
• When the PWM timer function (fixed cycle mode or variable cycle mode) or the input capture
function is in use, the value of this bit has no effect on operation.
bit0
This bit enables or disables timer output.
OE:
Writing "0": No timer output is supplied to the external pin. In this case, the external pin serves as
Timer output enable bit
a general-purpose port.
Writing "1": The time output (TMCR0:TO1/TO0) is supplied to the external pin.
bit3
bit2
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.5.4
MB95310L/370L Series
8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 1
(T10CR1/T11CR1)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 status control register 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1) controls
the interrupt flag, timer output, and timer operations. T10CR1 and T11CR1 registers
correspond to timers 10 and 11 respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1)
Figure 18.5-6 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1))
Address
T11CR1 0038H
T10CR1 0039H
bit7
bit6
STA
HO
R/W
R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
R/W R(RM1),W R/WX R(RM1),W R/W
bit0
Initial value
OE
00000000 B
R/W
Timer output enable bit
OE
0
Disables timer output
1
Enables timer output
Timer output initial value bit
SO
0
Timer initial value "0"
1
Timer initial value "1"
Timer reload/overflow flag
IF
Read
Write
0
No reload or overflow
Flag clear
1
Reload and overflow
No effect on operation
BF
Data register full flag
0
No measurement data in data register
1
Measurement data present in data register
IR
Pulse width measurement completion/edge detection flag
Read
Write
0
Measurement complete, edge undetected
Flag clear
1
Measurement complete, edge detected
No effect on operation
IE
Interrupt request bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
1
Enables interrupt requests
HO
Timer suspend bit
0
Resumes timer operation
1
Suspends timer
STA
Timer operation enable bit
0
Stops timer
1
Enables timer
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R/WX
346
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Initial value
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Table 18.5-4 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 1 (T10CR1/
T11CR1) (1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
bit7
This bit enables or stops the timer operation.
Writing "0": Stops the timer operation and sets the count value to "00H".
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) in use (T10CR0/T11CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0 =
0100B), the STA bit in either the T10CR1 (timer 10) or the T11CR1 (timer 11) register can be used
to enable or disable the timer operation. If the STA bit in one of the registers is set to "0", the STA
bit in the other one is automatically set to the same value.
STA:
• During 16-bit operation (TMCR1:MOD = 1), use the STA bit in the T10CR1 (timer 10) register to
Timer operation enable
enable or disable timer operation. If the STA bit of one of the timers is set to "0", the STA bit in the
bit
other one is automatically set to the same value.
Writing "1": Allows timer operation to start from count value "00H".
• Before setting this bit to "1", set the count clock select bits (T10CR0/T11CR0:C2, C1, C0), timer
operation select bits (T10CR0/T11CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0), timer output initial value bit (T10CR1/
T11CR1:SO), 16-bit mode enable bit (TMCR1:MOD), and filter function select bits
(TMCR1:FE11, FE10, FE01, FE00).
bit6
HO:
Timer suspend bit
This bit suspends or resumes the timer operation.
• Writing "1" to this bit during timer operation suspends the timer operation.
• When the timer operation has been enabled (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1), writing "0" to the bit
resumes the timer operation.
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) in used (T10CR0/T11CR0: F3, F2, F1,
F0=0100B), the HO bit in either T10CR1 (timer 10) or T11CR1 (timer 11) can be used to suspend
or resume timer operation. If the HO bit in one of the registers is set to "0" or "1", the HO bit in the
other one is automatically set to the same value.
• In 16-bit operation (TMCR1:MOD = 1), use the HO bit in the T10CR1 (timer 10) register to
suspend or resume timer operation. If the HO bit in one of the registers is set to "0" or "1", the HO
bit in the other one is automatically set to the same value.
IE:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of interrupt requests.
Writing "0": Disables interrupt request.
Writing "1": Outputs an interrupt request when the pulse width measurement completion/edge
detection flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IR) or timer reload/overflow flag (T10CR1/
T11CR1:IF) is "1".
However, an interrupt request from the timer reload/overflow flag (T10CR1/
T11CR1:IF) is not output unless the IF flag interrupt enable (T10CR0/T11CR0:IFE)
bit is also set to "1".
IR:
Pulse width
measurement
completion/edge
detection flag
This bit indicates the completion of pulse width measurement or the detection of an edge.
• With the PWC timer function in use, this bit is set to "1" immediately after pulse width
measurement is complete.
• With the input capture function in use, this bit is set to "1" immediately after an edge is detected.
• The bit is set to "0" when the function of the composite timer selected is neither the PWC timer
function nor the input capture function.
• If this bit is read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, it always returns "1".
• The IR bit in the T11CR1 (timer 01) register is set to "0" in 16-bit operation.
• Writing "0" to this bit sets it to "0".
• Writing "1" to this bit is ignored.
bit5
bit4
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 18.5-4 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 1 (T10CR1/
T11CR1) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
BF:
Data register full flag
• With the PWC timer function in use, this bit is set to "1" when a count value is stored in the 8/16bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) immediately after pulse width
measurement is complete.
• In 8-bit operation, this bit is set to "0" when the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register
(T10DR/T11DR) is read.
• The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) holds data if this bit is set to
"1". With this bit being "1", even when the next edge is detected, the count value is not transferred
to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR), and the next measurement
result is thus lost. Nonetheless, there is an exception. With the F3 bit to F0 bit in the T10CR0/
T11CR0 register having been set to "1001B", even though the BF bit is set to "1", the "H" pulse
measurement result is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/
T11DR), while the cycle measurement result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/
11 data register. Therefore, in order to perform cycle measurement, the "H" pulse measurement
result must be read before a cycle is completed. In addition, the result of "H" pulse measurement
and that of cycle measurement are lost if they are not read before the completion of the next "H"
pulse.
• The BF bit in the T10CR1 (timer 10) register is set to "0" when the T11DR (timer 11) register is
read during 16-bit operation.
• The BF bit in T11CR1 (timer 11) register is set to "0" during 16-bit operation.
• This bit is "0" when any timer function other than the PWC timer function is selected.
• Writing a value to this bit has no effect on operation.
IF:
Timer reload/overflow
flag
This bit is used to detect the count value match and the counter overflow.
• With the interval timer function (one-shot or continuous) or the PWM timer function (variablecycle mode) in use, this bit is set to "1" if the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/
T11DR) value matches the count value.
• With the PWC timer function of the input capture function in use, this bit is set to "1" if a counter
overflow occurs.
• If this bit is read by a read-modify-write (RMW) instruction, it always returns "1".
• Writing "0" to this bit sets it to "0".
• Writing "1" to this bit has no effect on operation.
• The bit becomes "0" if the PWM function (variable-cycle mode) is selected.
• The IF bit in the T11CR1 (timer 11) register is "0" in 16-bit operation.
bit1
SO:
Timer output initial
value bit
The timer output (TMCR1:TO1/TO0) initial value is set by writing a value to this bit. The value in
this bit is reflected in the timer output when the timer operation enable bit (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA)
changes from "0" to "1".
• In 16-bit operation (TMCR1:MOD = 1), use the SO bit in the T10CR1 (timer 10) register to set the
timer output initial value. In this case, the value of the SO bit in the other one has no effect on
operation.
• During timer operation (T10CR1:STA = 1 or T11CR1:STA = 1), the write access to this bit is
invalid. However, in 16-bit operation, although a value can be written to the SO bit in the T11CR1
(timer 11) register even during timer operation, the value written has no direct effect on the timer
output.
• When the PWM timer function (fixed cycle mode or variable cycle mode) or the input capture
function is in use, the value of this bit has no effect on operation.
bit0
This bit enables or disables timer output.
OE:
Writing "0": No timer output is supplied to the external pin. In this case, the external pin serves as
Timer output enable bit
a general-purpose port.
Writing "1": The time output (TMCR1:TO1/TO0) is supplied to the external pin.
bit3
bit2
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
18.5.5
8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control
Register (TMCR0)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 timer mode control register (TMCR0) selects the filter
function, 8-bit or 16-bit operating mode, and signal input to timer 00 and indicates the
timer output value. This register serves both timer 00 and timer 01.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR0)
Figure 18.5-7 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR0)
Address
0F96H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
00000000 B
R/WX
R/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Timer 00 filter function select bits
FE01
FE00
0
0
No filtering.
0
1
Removes "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Removes "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Removes "H"/"L" pulse noise.
FE11
FE10
0
0
No filtering.
0
1
Removes "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Removes "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Removes "H"/"L" pulse noise.
Timer 01 filter function select bits
MOD
8-bit/16-bit operating mode select bit
0
8-bit operation
1
16-bit operation
TIS
Timer 00 internal signal select bit
0
Selects external signal (EC0) as timer 00 input.
1
Selects internal signal (TII0) as timer 00 input.
TO0
0
Timer 00 output bit
Output value of timer 00
1
TO1
0
Timer 01 output bit
Output value of timer 01
1
R/W
R/WX
CM26-10125-1E
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
.
Table 18.5-5 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR0)
(1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
TO1:
Timer 01 output bit
This bit indicates the output value of timer 01. When the timer starts operation (T00CR1/
T01CR1:STA = 1), the value in the bit changes depending on the timer function selected.
• Writing a value to this bit has no effect on operation.
• In 16-bit operation, if the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) or the input capture function
is selected, the value in the bit becomes undefined.
• With the interval timer function or the PWC timer function having been selected, if the timer stops
operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 0), this bit holds the last value.
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) having been selected, if the timer stops
operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 0), this bit holds the last value.
• When the timer operating mode select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0) are modified with
the timer stopping operating, this bit indicates the last value of timer operation if the same timer
operation has been performed; otherwise it indicates "0", its initial value.
bit6
TO0:
Timer 00 output bit
This bit indicates the output value of timer 00. When the timer starts operation (T00CR1/
T01CR1:STA = 1), the value in the bit changes depending on the selected timer function.
• Writing a value to this bit has no effect on operation.
• If the input capture function is selected, the value in the bit becomes undefined.
• With the interval timer function or the PWM timer (variable-cycle mode) or the PWC timer
function having been selected, if the timer stops operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 0), this bit
holds the last value.
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) having been selected, if the timer stops
operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 0), this bit holds the last value.
• When the timer operating mode select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0) are modified with
the timer stopping operating, this bit indicates the last value of timer operation if the same timer
operation has been performed; otherwise it indicates "0", its initial value.
bit5
TIS:
Timer 00 internal
signal select bit
This bit selects the signal input to timer 00 when the PWC timer function or input capture function
is selected.
Writing "0": Selects the external signal (EC0) as the signal input for timer 00.
Writing "1": Selects the internal signal (TII0) as the signal input for timer 00.
MOD:
16-bit mode enable bit
This bit selects 8-bit or 16-bit operation mode.
Writing "0": Allows timers 00 and 01 to operate as separate 8-bit timers.
Writing "1": Allows timers 00 and 01 to operate as a 16-bit timer.
• While this bit is "1", if the timer starts operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1) with the PWM timer
function (variable-cycle mode), this bit is automatically set to "0".
• During timer operation (T00CR1:STA = 1 or T01CR1:STA = 1), the write access to this bit is
invalid.
bit7
bit4
These bits select the filter function for the external signal (EC0) to timer 01 when the PWC timer
function or the input capture function is selected.
bit3, bit2
FE11, FE10:
Timer 01 filter function
select bits
FE11
FE10
Timer 01 filter
0
0
No filtering out.
0
1
Filters out "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Filters out "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Filters out both "H" pulse noise and "L" pulse noise.
• During timer operation (T00CR1:STA = 1), the write access to these bits is invalid.
• The settings of the bits have no effect on operation when the interval timer function or the PWM
timer function is selected (the filter function does not operate.).
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 18.5-5 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR0)
(2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits select the filter function for the external signal (EC0) to timer 00 when the PWC timer
function or the input capture function is selected.
bit1, bit0
FE01, FE00:
Timer 00 filter function
select bits
FE01
FE00
Timer 00 filter
0
0
No filtering out.
0
1
Filters out "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Filters out "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Filters out both "H" pulse noise and "L" pulse noise.
• During timer operation (T00CR1:STA = 1), the write access to these bits is invalid.
• The settings of these bits have no effect on operation when the interval timer function or the PWM
timer function is selected (the filter function does not operate.).
CM26-10125-1E
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.5.6
MB95310L/370L Series
8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Timer Mode Control
Register (TMCR1)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 timer mode control register (TMCR1) selects the filter
function, 8-bit or 16-bit operating mode, and signal input to timer 10 and indicates the
timer output value. This register serves both timer 10 and timer 11.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR1)
Figure 18.5-8 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR1)
Address
0F9BH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
00000000 B
R/WX
R/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Timer 10 filter function select bits
FE01
FE00
0
0
No filtering.
0
1
Removes "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Removes "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Removes "H"/"L" pulse noise.
FE11
FE10
0
0
No filtering.
0
1
Removes "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Removes "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Removes "H"/"L" pulse noise.
Timer 11 filter function select bits
MOD
8-bit/16-bit operating mode select bit
0
8-bit operation
1
16-bit operation
TIS
Timer 10 internal signal select bit
0
Selects external signal (EC1) as timer 10 input.
1
Selects internal signal (TII1) as timer 10 input.
TO0
0
Timer 10 output bit
Output value of timer 10
1
TO1
0
Timer 11 output bit
Output value of timer 11
1
R/W
R/WX
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Initial value
.
352
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 18.5-6 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR1)
(1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
TO1:
Timer 11 output bit
This bit indicates the output value of timer 11. When the timer starts operation (T10CR1/
T11CR1:STA = 1), the value in the bit changes depending on the timer function selected.
• Writing a value to this bit has no effect on operation.
• In 16-bit operation, if the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) or the input capture function
is selected, the value in the bit becomes undefined.
• With the interval timer function or the PWC timer function having been selected, if the timer stops
operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 0), this bit holds the last value.
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) having been selected, if the timer stops
operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 0), this bit holds the last value.
• When the timer operating mode select bits (T10CR0/T11CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0) are modified with
the timer stopping operating, this bit indicates the last value of timer operation if the same timer
operation has been performed; otherwise it indicates "0", its initial value.
bit6
TO0:
Timer 10 output bit
This bit indicates the output value of timer 10. When the timer starts operation (T10CR1/
T11CR1:STA = 1), the value in the bit changes depending on the selected timer function.
• Writing a value to this bit has no effect on operation.
• If the input capture function is selected, the value in the bit becomes undefined.
• With the interval timer function or the PWM timer (variable-cycle mode) or the PWC timer
function having been selected, if the timer stops operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 0), this bit
holds the last value.
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) having been selected, if the timer stops
operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 0), this bit holds the last value.
• When the timer operating mode select bits (T10CR0/T11CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0) are modified with
the timer stopping operating, this bit indicates the last value of timer operation if the same timer
operation has been performed; otherwise it indicates "0", its initial value.
bit5
TIS:
Timer 10 internal
signal select bit
This bit selects the signal input to timer 10 when the PWC timer function or input capture function
is selected.
Writing "0": Selects the external signal (EC1) as the signal input for timer 10.
Writing "1": Selects the internal signal (TII1) as the signal input for timer 10.
MOD:
16-bit mode enable bit
This bit selects 8-bit or 16-bit operation mode.
Writing "0": Allows timers 10 and 11 to operate as separate 8-bit timers.
Writing "1": Allows timers 10 and 11 to operate as a 16-bit timer.
• While this bit is "1", if the timer starts operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1) with the PWM timer
function (variable-cycle mode), this bit is automatically set to "0".
• During timer operation (T10CR1:STA = 1 or T11CR1:STA = 1), the write access to this bit is
invalid.
bit7
bit4
These bits select the filter function for the external signal (EC1) to timer 11 when the PWC timer
function or the input capture function is selected.
bit3, bit2
FE11, FE10:
Timer 11 filter function
select bits
FE11
FE10
Timer 01 filter
0
0
No filtering out.
0
1
Filters out "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Filters out "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Filters out both "H" pulse noise and "L" pulse noise.
• During timer operation (T10CR1:STA = 1), the write access to these bits is invalid.
• The settings of the bits have no effect on operation when the interval timer function or the PWM
timer function is selected (the filter function does not operate.).
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 18.5-6 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR1)
(2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits select the filter function for the external signal (EC1) to timer 10 when the PWC timer
function or the input capture function is selected.
bit1, bit0
FE01, FE00:
Timer 10 filter function
select bits
FE01
FE00
Timer 00 filter
0
0
No filtering out.
0
1
Filters out "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Filters out "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Filters out both "H" pulse noise and "L" pulse noise.
• During timer operation (T10CR1:STA = 1), the write access to these bits is invalid.
• The settings of these bits have no effect on operation when the interval timer function or the PWM
timer function is selected (the filter function does not operate.).
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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
18.5.7
8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Data Register (T00DR/
T01DR)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to set the
maximum count value during the interval timer operation or the PWM timer operation
and to read the count value during the PWC timer operation or the input capture
operation. The T00DR and T01DR registers correspond to timers 00 and 01 respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Data Register (T00DR/T01DR)
Figure 18.5-9 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Data Register (T00DR/T01DR)
T01DR
T00DR
R,W
Address bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
0F94H TDR7 TDR6 TDR5 TDR4 TDR3 TDR2 TDR1 TDR0 00000000B
0F95H
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value.)
● Interval timer function
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to set the interval time. When the
timer starts operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1), the value of this register is transferred to the latch in the
8-bit comparator and the counter starts counting. When the count value matches the value held in the latch
in the 8-bit comparator, the value of this register is transferred again to the latch, and the counter returns to
"00H" and continues to count.
The current count value can be read from this register.
An attempt to write "00H" to this register is disabled in interval timer function.
In 16-bit operation, write the upper timer data to T01DR and lower timer data to T00DR, and write or read
T01DR first and then T00DR.
● PWM timer function (fixed-cycle)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to set "H" pulse width time.
When the timer starts operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1), the value of this register is transferred to the
latch in the 8-bit comparator and the counter starts counting from timer output "H". When the count value
matches the value transferred to the latch, the timer output becomes "L" and the counter continues to count
until the count value reaches "FFH". When an overflow occurs, the value of this register is transferred again
to the latch in the 8-bit comparator and the counter performs the next cycle of counting.
The current value can be read from this register. In 16-bit operation, write the upper timer data to T01DR
and lower timer data to T00DR, and write or read T01DR first and then T00DR.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
● PWM timer function (variable-cycle)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00 data register (T00DR) and 8/16-bit composite timer 01 data register
(T01DR) are used to set "L" pulse width time and cycle respectively. When the timer starts operating
(T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1), the value of each register is transferred to the latch in the 8-bit comparator
and the two counters start counting from timer output "L". When the T00DR value transferred to the latch
matches the timer 00 counter value, the timer output becomes "H" and the counting continues until the
T01DR value transferred to the latch matches the timer 01 counter value. When the T01DR value
transferred to the latch of the 8-bit comparator matches the timer 01 counter value, the values of the T00DR
register and the T01DR register are transferred again to the latch and the counter performs the next PWM
cycle of counting.
The current count value can be read from this register. In 16-bit operation, write the upper timer data to
T01DR and lower timer data to T00DR, and read T01DR first and then T00DR.
● PWC timer function
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to read PWC measurement
results. When PWC measurement is completed, the counter value is transferred to this register and the BF
bit is set to "1".
When the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register is read, the BF bit is set to "0". While the BF bit is
"1", no data is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register.
There is an exception. With the F3 bit to F0 bit in the T00CR0/T01CR0 register having been set to
"1001B", even though the BF bit is set to "1", the "H" pulse measurement result is transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register, while the cycle measurement result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register. Therefore, in order to perform cycle measurement, the "H" pulse
measurement result must be read before a cycle is completed. In addition, the result of "H" pulse
measurement and that of cycle measurement are lost if they are not read before the completion of the next
"H" pulse.
When reading the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register, ensure that the BF bit is not cleared
accidentally.
If new data is written to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register, the stored measurement data is
replaced with the new data. Therefore, do not write data to the register. In 16-bit operation, write the upper
timer data to T01DR and lower timer data to T00DR, and read T01DR first and then T00DR.
● Input capture function
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to read input capture results.
When an edge specified is detected, the counter value is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01
data register.
If new data is written to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register, the stored measurement data is
replaced with the new data. Therefore, do not write data to the register. In 16-bit operation, write the upper
timer data to T01DR and lower timer data to T00DR, and read T01DR first and then T00DR.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
● Read and write operations
Read and write operations of T00DR and T01DR are performed in the following manner in 16-bit
operation or when the PWM timer function (variable-cycle) is selected.
• Read from T01DR:
In addition to the read access to T01DR, the value of T00DR is also stored in the
internal read buffer at the same time.
• Read from T00DR:
The internal read buffer is read.
• Write to T01DR:
Data is written to the internal write buffer.
• Write to T00DR:
In addition to the write access to T00DR, the value of the internal write buffer is
stored in T01DR at the same time.
Figure 18.5-10 shows the T00DR and T01DR registers read from and written to during 16-bit operation.
Figure 18.5-10 Read and write operations of T00DR and T01DR registers during 16-bit operation
T00DR
register
Write
data
CM26-10125-1E
Read data
T01DR
register
Write
buffer
T01DR
write
Read
buffer
T00DR
write
T01DR
read
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
T00DR
read
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
18.5.8
MB95310L/370L Series
8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/11 Data Register (T10DR/
T11DR)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is used to set the
maximum count value during the interval timer operation or the PWM timer operation
and to read the count value during the PWC timer operation or the input capture
operation. The T10DR and T11DR registers correspond to timers 10 and 11 respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Data Register (T10DR/T11DR)
Figure 18.5-11 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Data Register (T10DR/T11DR)
T11DR
T10DR
R,W
Address bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
0F99H TDR7 TDR6 TDR5 TDR4 TDR3 TDR2 TDR1 TDR0 00000000B
0F9AH R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value.)
● Interval timer function
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is used to set the interval time. When the
timer starts operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1), the value of this register is transferred to the latch in the
8-bit comparator and the counter starts counting. When the count value matches the value held in the latch
in the 8-bit comparator, the value of this register is transferred again to the latch, and the counter returns to
"00H" and continues to count.
The current count value can be read from this register.
An attempt to write "00H" to this register is disabled in interval timer function.
In 16-bit operation, write the upper timer data to T11DR and lower timer data to T10DR, and write or read
T11DR first and then T10DR.
● PWM timer function (fixed-cycle)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is used to set "H" pulse width time.
When the timer starts operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1), the value of this register is transferred to the
latch in the 8-bit comparator and the counter starts counting from timer output "H". When the count value
matches the value transferred to the latch, the timer output becomes "L" and the counter continues to count
until the count value reaches "FFH". When an overflow occurs, the value of this register is transferred again
to the latch in the 8-bit comparator and the counter performs the next cycle of counting.
The current value can be read from this register. In 16-bit operation, write the upper timer data to T11DR
and lower timer data to T10DR, and write or read T11DR first and then T10DR.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
● PWM timer function (variable-cycle)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10 data register (T10DR) and 8/16-bit composite timer 11 data register
(T11DR) are used to set "L" pulse width time and cycle respectively. When the timer starts operating
(T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1), the value of each register is transferred to the latch in the 8-bit comparator
and the two counters start counting from timer output "L". When the T10DR value transferred to the latch
matches the timer 10 counter value, the timer output becomes "H" and the counting continues until the
T11DR value transferred to the latch matches the timer 11 counter value. When the T11DR value
transferred to the latch of the 8-bit comparator matches the timer 11 counter value, the values of the T10DR
register and the T11DR register are transferred again to the latch and the counter performs the next PWM
cycle of counting.
The current count value can be read from this register. In 16-bit operation, write the upper timer data to
T11DR and lower timer data to T10DR, and read T11DR first and then T10DR.
● PWC timer function
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is used to read PWC measurement
results. When PWC measurement is completed, the counter value is transferred to this register and the BF
bit is set to "1".
When the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register is read, the BF bit is set to "0". While the BF bit is
"1", no data is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register.
There is an exception. With the F3 bit to F0 bit in the T10CR0/T11CR0 register having been set to
"1001B", even though the BF bit is set to "1", the "H" pulse measurement result is transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register, while the cycle measurement result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register. Therefore, in order to perform cycle measurement, the "H" pulse
measurement result must be read before a cycle is completed. In addition, the result of "H" pulse
measurement and that of cycle measurement are lost if they are not read before the completion of the next
"H" pulse.
When reading the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register, ensure that the BF bit is not cleared
accidentally.
If new data is written to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register, the stored measurement data is
replaced with the new data. Therefore, do not write data to the register. In 16-bit operation, write the upper
timer data to T11DR and lower timer data to T10DR, and read T11DR first and then T10DR.
● Input capture function
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is used to read input capture results.
When an edge specified is detected, the counter value is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11
data register.
If new data is written to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register, the stored measurement data is
replaced with the new data. Therefore, do not write data to the register. In 16-bit operation, write the upper
timer data to T11DR and lower timer data to T10DR, and read T11DR first and then T10DR.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
● Read and write operations
Read and write operations of T10DR and T11DR are performed in the following manner in 16-bit
operation or when the PWM timer function (variable-cycle) is selected.
• Read from T11DR:
In addition to the read access to T11DR, the value of T10DR is also stored in the
internal read buffer at the same time.
• Read from T10DR:
The internal read buffer is read.
• Write to T11DR:
Data is written to the internal write buffer.
• Write to T10DR:
In addition to the write access to T10DR, the value of the internal write buffer is
stored in T11DR at the same time.
Figure 18.5-12 shows the T10DR and T11DR registers read from and written to during 16-bit operation.
Figure 18.5-12 Read and write operations of T10DR and T11DR registers during 16-bit operation
T10DR
register
Write
data
360
Read data
T11DR
register
Write
buffer
T11DR
write
Read
buffer
T10DR
write
T11DR
read
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
T10DR
read
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
18.6
Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
The 8/16-bit composite timer generates the following types of interrupts. An interrupt
number and an interrupt vector are assigned to each type of interrupts.
• Timer 00 interrupt
• Timer 01 interrupt
• Timer 10 interrupt
• Timer 11 interrupt
■ Timer 00 Interrupt
Table 18.6-1 shows the timer 00 interrupt and its sources.
Table 18.6-1 Timer 00 Interrupt
Description
Item
Overflow in the PWC timer
operation or the input capture
operation
Completion of
measurement in the PWC
timer operation or edge
detection in the input
capture operation
Interrupt generating
condition
Comparison match in the
interval timer operation or the
PWM timer operation
(variable-cycle mode)
Interrupt flag
T00CR1:IF
T00CR1:IF
T00CR1:IR
Interrupt enable
T00CR1:IE and T00CR0:IFE
T00CR1:IE and T00CR0:IFE
T00CR1:IE
■ Timer 01 Interrupt
Table 18.6-2 shows the timer 01 interrupt and its sources.
Table 18.6-2 Timer 01 Interrupt
Description
Item
CM26-10125-1E
Interrupt generating
condition
Comparison match in the
interval timer operation or the
PWM timer operation
(variable-cycle mode), except
in 16-bit operation
Overflow in the PWC timer
operation or the input capture
operation, except in 16-bit
operation
Completion of
measurement in the PWC
timer operation or edge
detection in the input
capture operation, except
in 16-bit operation
Interrupt flag
T01CR1:IF
T01CR1:IF
T01CR1:IR
Interrupt enable
T01CR1:IE and T01CR0:IFE
T01CR1:IE and T01CR0:IFE
T01CR1:IE
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Timer 10 Interrupt
Table 18.6-3 shows the timer 10 interrupt and its sources.
Table 18.6-3 Timer 10 Interrupt
Description
Item
Interrupt generating
condition
Comparison match in the
interval timer operation or the
PWM timer operation
(variable-cycle mode)
Overflow in the PWC timer
operation or the input capture
operation
Completion of
measurement in the PWC
timer operation or edge
detection in the input
capture operation
Interrupt flag
T10CR1:IF
T10CR1:IF
T10CR1:IR
Interrupt enable
T10CR1:IE and T10CR0:IFE
T10CR1:IE and T10CR0:IFE
T10CR1:IE
■ Timer 11 Interrupt
Table 18.6-4 shows the timer 11 interrupt and its sources.
Table 18.6-4 Timer 11 Interrupt
Description
Item
362
Overflow in the PWC timer
operation or the input capture
operation, except in 16-bit
operation
Completion of
measurement in the PWC
timer operation or edge
detection in the input
capture operation, except
in 16-bit operation
Interrupt generating
condition
Comparison match in the
interval timer operation or the
PWM timer operation
(variable-cycle mode), except
in 16-bit operation
Interrupt flag
T11CR1:IF
T11CR1:IF
T11CR1:IR
Interrupt enable
T11CR1:IE and T11CR0:IFE
T11CR1:IE and T11CR0:IFE
T11CR1:IE
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite
Timer
Table 18.6-5 Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Interrupt source
Interrupt
request no.
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 0 (lower) /
Timer 00
IRQ05
ILR1
L05
FFF0H
FFF1H
8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 0 (upper) /
Timer 01
IRQ06
ILR1
L06
FFEEH
FFEFH
8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 1 (lower) /
Timer 10
IRQ22
ILR5
L22
FFCEH
FFCFH
8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 1 (upper) /
Timer 11
IRQ14
ILR3
L14
FFDEH
FFDFH
ch.: Channel
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers and vector
table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.7 Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
18.7
MB95310L/370L Series
Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
This section describes the operation of the interval timer function (one-shot mode) of
the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) (Timer 0)
The register settings shown in Figure 18.7-1 are required to use the interval timer function.
Figure 18.7-1 Settings of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
0
0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍: Used bit
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
0: Set to "0"
As for the interval timer function (one-shot mode), enabling timer operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1)
causes the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a selected count clock signal. When the
counter value matches the value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), the
timer output (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) is inverted, the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set to "1", the start
bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA) is set to "0", and the counter stops counting.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is transferred to the
temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator when the counter starts counting.
Do not write "00H" to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register.
Figure 18.7-2 shows the operation of the interval timer function in 8-bit operation (Timer 0).
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.7 Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 18.7-2 Operation of Interval Timer Function in 8-bit Mode (One-shot Mode) (Timer 0)
Counter value FFH
80H
00H
Time
T00DR/T01DR
value (FFH)
Timer cycle
T00DR/T01DR value modified (FFH→80H)*
Cleared
by program
IF bit
STA bit
Automatically cleared
Inverted
Reactivated
Automatically cleared Reactivated
Reactivated with output initial value unchanged ("0")
Timer output pin
For initial value "1" on activation
*: If the T00DR/T01DR data register value is modified during operation, the new value is used from the next active cycle.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.7 Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) (Timer 1)
The register settings shown in Figure 18.7-3 are required to use the interval timer function.
Figure 18.7-3 Settings of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) (Timer 1)
T10CR0/T11CR0
T10CR1/T11CR1
TMCR1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
0
0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR/T11DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍: Used bit
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
0: Set to "0"
As for the interval timer function (one-shot mode), enabling timer operation (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1)
causes the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a selected count clock signal. When the
counter value matches the value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR), the
timer output (TMCR1:TO0/TO1) is inverted, the interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) is set to "1", the start
bit (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA) is set to "0", and the counter stops counting.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is transferred to the
temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator when the counter starts counting.
Do not write "00H" to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register.
Figure 18.7-4 shows the operation of the interval timer function in 8-bit operation (Timer 1).
Figure 18.7-4 Operation of Interval Timer Function in 8-bit Mode (One-shot Mode) (Timer 1)
Counter value FFH
80H
00H
Time
T10DR/T11DR
value (FFH)
Timer cycle
T10DR/T11DR value modified (FFH→80H)*
Cleared
by program
IF bit
STA bit
Automatically cleared
Inverted
Reactivated
Automatically cleared Reactivated
Reactivated with output initial value unchanged ("0")
Timer output pin
For initial value "1" on activation
*: If the T10DR/T11DR data register value is modified during operation, the new value is used from the next active cycle.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.8 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
18.8
Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
This section describes the interval timer function (continuous mode operation) of
the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) (Timer 0)
The register settings shown in Figure 18.8-1 are required to use interval timer function (continuous mode).
Figure 18.8-1 Settings for Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
0
1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍: Bit to be used
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
0: Set to "0"
As for the interval timer function (continuous mode), enabling timer operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1)
causes the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a selected count clock signal. When the
counter value matches the value in the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), the
timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) is inverted, the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set to "1", and
the counter returns to "00H" and restarts counting. The timer outputs square wave as a result of this
continuous operation.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is transferred to the
temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts
counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected. Do not write "00H" to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register while the counter is counting.
When the timer stops operating, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.8 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 18.8-2 Operation Diagram of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) (Timer 0)
Compare value
Compare value
(E0H)
Compare value
(80H)
Compare value
(FFH)
FFH
E0H
80H
00H
Time
T00DR/T01DR value modified (FFH→80H)*1
T00DR/T01DR value (E0H)
Cleared by program
IF bit
STA bit
Activated
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Counter clear *2
Timer output pin
*1: If the T00DR/T01DR data register value is modified during operation, the new value is used from the next active cycle.
*2: The counter is cleared and the data register settings are loaded into the comparison data latch whenever a match is detected during operation.
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.8 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) (Timer 1)
The register settings shown in Figure 18.8-3 are required to use interval timer function (continuous mode).
Figure 18.8-3 Settings for Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) (Timer 1)
T10CR0/T11CR0
T10CR1/T11CR1
TMCR1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
0
1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR/T11DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍: Bit to be used
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
0: Set to "0"
As for the interval timer function (continuous mode), enabling timer operation (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1)
causes the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a selected count clock signal. When the
counter value matches the value in the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR), the
timer output bit (TMCR1:TO0/TO1) is inverted, the interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) is set to "1", and
the counter returns to "00H" and restarts counting. The timer outputs square wave as a result of this
continuous operation.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is transferred to the
temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts
counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected. Do not write "00H" to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register while the counter is counting.
When the timer stops operating, the timer output bit (TMCR1:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
Figure 18.8-4 Operation Diagram of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) (Timer 1)
Compare value
Compare value
(E0H)
Compare value
(80H)
Compare value
(FFH)
FFH
E0H
80H
00H
Time
T10DR/T11DR value modified (FFH→80H)*1
T10DR/T11DR value (E0H)
Cleared by program
IF bit
STA bit
Activated
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Counter clear *2
Timer output pin
*1: If the T10DR/T11DR data register value is modified during operation, the new value is used from the next active cycle.
*2: The counter is cleared and the data register settings are loaded into the comparison data latch whenever a match is detected during operation.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.9 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
18.9
MB95310L/370L Series
Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
This section describes the operation of the interval timer function (free-run mode) of the
8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) (Timer 0)
The settings shown in Figure 18.9-1 are required to use the interval timer function (free-run mode).
Figure 18.9-1 Settings for Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
1
0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍: Bit to be used
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
0: Set to "0"
As for the interval timer function (free-run mode), enabling timer operation (T00CR1/T00CR1:STA = 1)
causes the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a selected count clock signal. When the
counter value matches the value in the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), the
timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) is inverted and the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set to "1". If
the counter continues to count with the above settings and then reaches "FFH", it returns to "00H" and
restarts counting. The timer outputs square wave as a result of this continuous operation.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is transferred to the
temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts
counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected. Do not write "00H" to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register.
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
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18.9 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 18.9-2 Operation Diagram of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) (Timer 0)
(E0H)
Counter value
FFH
E0H
80H
00H
Time
Though the T00DR/T01DR value is modified, the new value is not transferred to the comparison data latch.
T00DR/T01DR value (E0H)
Cleared by program
IF bit
STA bit
Activated
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Counter value match *
Timer output pin
*: Even though a match is detected during operation, the counter is not cleared and the data register settings are not reloaded into the comparison data latch.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.9 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) (Timer 1)
The settings shown in Figure 18.9-3 are required to use the interval timer function (free-run mode).
Figure 18.9-3 Settings for Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) (Timer 1)
T10CR0/T11CR0
T10CR1/T11CR1
TMCR1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
1
0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR/T11DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍: Bit to be used
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
0: Set to "0"
As for the interval timer function (free-run mode), enabling timer operation (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1)
causes the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a selected count clock signal. When the
counter value matches the value in the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR), the
timer output bit (TMCR1:TO0/TO1) is inverted and the interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) is set to "1". If
the counter continues to count with the above settings and then reaches "FFH", it returns to "00H" and
restarts counting. The timer outputs square wave as a result of this continuous operation.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is transferred to the
temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts
counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected. Do not write "00H" to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register.
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR1:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
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18.9 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 18.9-4 Operation Diagram of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) (Timer 1)
(E0H)
Counter value
FFH
E0H
80H
00H
Time
Though the T10DR/T11DR value is modified, the new value is not transferred to the comparison data latch.
T10DR/T11DR value (E0H)
Cleared by program
IF bit
STA bit
Activated
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Counter value match *
Timer output pin
*: Even though a match is detected during operation, the counter is not cleared and the data register settings are not reloaded into the comparison data latch.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.10 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
18.10
MB95310L/370L Series
Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
This section describes the operation of the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode) of
the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) (Timer 0)
The settings shown in Figure 18.10-1 are required to use the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode).
Figure 18.10-1 Settings for PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
1
1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
❍
❍
×
×
×
×
×
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Sets "H" pulse width (compare value)
❍: Bit to be used
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
0: Set to "0"
As for the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode), PWM signal that has a fixed cycle and variable "H"
pulse width is output from the timer output pin (TO00/TO01). The cycle is fixed at "FFH" in 8-bit operation
or "FFFFH" in 16-bit operation. The time is determined by the count clock selected. The "H" pulse width is
specified by the value in the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR).
This function has no effect on the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF). Since each cycle always starts with
"H" pulse output, the timer output initial value setting bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:SO) has no effect on
operation.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is transferred to the
temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts
counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected.
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
The "H" pulse is one count clock shorter than the setting value in the output waveform immediately after
activation of the timer (write "1" to the STA bit), the "H" pulse is one count clock shorter than the value set
in the T00DR/T01DR register.
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18.10 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 18.10-2 Operation Diagram of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) (Timer 0)
T00DR/T01DR register value: "00H" (duty ratio = 0%)
Counter value
FFH 00H
00H
PWM waveform
"H"
"L"
T00DR/T01DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 50%)
Counter value
00H
PWM waveform
80H
FFH 00H
"H"
"L"
T00DR/T01DR register value: "FFH" (duty ratio = 99.6%)
Counter value
00H
FFH 00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
One count width
Note: When the PWM function has been selected, the timer output pin holds the level at the point when the counter stops
(T00CR0/T01CR0:STA = 0).
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.10 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) (Timer 1)
The settings shown in Figure 18.10-3 are required to use the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode).
Figure 18.10-3 Settings for PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) (Timer 1)
T10CR0/T11CR0
T10CR1/T11CR1
TMCR1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
1
1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
❍
❍
×
×
×
×
×
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR/T11DR
Sets "H" pulse width (compare value)
❍: Bit to be used
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
0: Set to "0"
As for the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode), PWM signal that has a fixed cycle and variable "H"
pulse width is output from the timer output pin (TO10/TO11). The cycle is fixed at "FFH" in 8-bit operation
or "FFFFH" in 16-bit operation. The time is determined by the count clock selected. The "H" pulse width is
specified by the value in the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR).
This function has no effect on the interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF). Since each cycle always starts with
"H" pulse output, the timer output initial value setting bit (T10CR1/T11CR1:SO) has no effect on
operation.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is transferred to the
temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts
counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected.
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR1:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
The "H" pulse is one count clock shorter than the setting value in the output waveform immediately after
activation of the timer (write "1" to the STA bit), the "H" pulse is one count clock shorter than the value set
in the T10DR/T11DR register.
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18.10 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 18.10-4 Operation Diagram of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) (Timer 1)
T10DR/T11DR register value: "00H" (duty ratio = 0%)
Counter value
FFH 00H
00H
PWM waveform
"H"
"L"
T10DR/T11DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 50%)
Counter value
00H
PWM waveform
80H
FFH 00H
"H"
"L"
T10DR/T11DR register value: "FFH" (duty ratio = 99.6%)
Counter value
00H
FFH 00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
One count width
Note: When the PWM function has been selected, the timer output pin holds the level at the point when the counter stops
(T10CR0/T11CR0:STA = 0).
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.11 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
18.11
MB95310L/370L Series
Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
This section describes the operation of the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) of
the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) (Timer 0)
The settings shown in Figure 18.11-1 are required to use the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode).
Figure 18.11-1 Settings for PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
1
0
0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
×
×
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR
Sets "L" pulse width (compare value)
T01DR
Sets the cycle of PWM waveform (compare value)
❍: Bit to be used
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
0: Set to "0"
As for the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode), both timers 00 and 01 are used. PWM signal of any
cycle and of any duty is output from the timer output pin (TO00). The cycle is specified by the 8/16-bit
composite timer 01 data register (T01DR), and the "L" pulse width is specified by the 8/16-bit composite
timer 00 data register (T00DR).
Since both the 8-bit counters are used for this function, the composite timer cannot form a 16-bit counter.
Enabling timer operation (by setting either T00CR1:STA = 1 or T01CR1:STA = 1) sets the mode bit
(TMCR0:MOD) to "0". As the first cycle always begins with "L" pulse output, the timer initial value
setting bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:SO) has no effect on operation.
An interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set when the 8-bit counter corresponding to that interrupt flag
matches the value in its corresponding 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR).
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register value is transferred to the temporary storage latch
(comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts counting or when a
comparison match with each counter value is detected.
"H" is not output when the "L" pulse width setting value is greater than the cycle setting value.
The count clock must be selected for both of timers 00 and 01. Selecting different count clocks for the two
timers is prohibited.
When the timer stops operating, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0) holds the last output value.
If the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register is modified during operation, the data written will
become valid from the cycle immediately after the detection of a synchronous match.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.11 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
Figure 18.11-2 Operation Diagram of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) (Timer 0)
T00DR register value: "80H", and T01DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 0%)
(timer 00 value >= timer 01 value)
Counter timer 00 value
Counter timer 01 value
PWM waveform
00H
00H
"H"
80H,00H
80H,00H
80H,00H
80H,00H
"L"
T00DR register value: "40H", and T01DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 50%)
Counter timer 00 value
Counter timer 01 value
00H
00H
40H
00H
80H,00H
40H
00H
80H,00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
T00DR register value: "00H", and T01DR register value: "FFH" (duty ratio = 99.6%)
Counter timer 00 value
Counter timer 01 value
00H
FFH,00H
00H
00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
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One count width
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.11 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) (Timer 1)
The settings shown in Figure 18.11-3 are required to use the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode).
Figure 18.11-3 Settings for PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) (Timer 1)
T10CR0/T11CR0
T10CR1/T11CR1
TMCR1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
1
0
0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
×
×
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR
Sets "L" pulse width (compare value)
T11DR
Sets the cycle of PWM waveform (compare value)
❍: Bit to be used
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
0: Set to "0"
As for the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode), both timers 10 and 11 are used. PWM signal of any
cycle and of any duty is output from the timer output pin (TO10). The cycle is specified by the 8/16-bit
composite timer 11 data register (T11DR), and the "L" pulse width is specified by the 8/16-bit composite
timer 10 data register (T10DR).
Since both the 8-bit counters are used for this function, the composite timer cannot form a 16-bit counter.
Enabling timer operation (by setting either T10CR1:STA = 1 or T11CR1:STA = 1) sets the mode bit
(TMCR1:MOD) to "0". As the first cycle always begins with "L" pulse output, the timer initial value
setting bit (T10CR1/T11CR1:SO) has no effect on operation.
An interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) is set when the 8-bit counter corresponding to that interrupt flag
matches the value in its corresponding 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR).
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register value is transferred to the temporary storage latch
(comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts counting or when a
comparison match with each counter value is detected.
"H" is not output when the "L" pulse width setting value is greater than the cycle setting value.
The count clock must be selected for both of timers 10 and 11. Selecting different count clocks for the two
timers is prohibited.
When the timer stops operating, the timer output bit (TMCR1:TO0) holds the last output value.
If the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register is modified during operation, the data written will
become valid from the cycle immediately after the detection of a synchronous match.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.11 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
Figure 18.11-4 Operation Diagram of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) (Timer 1)
T10DR register value: "80H", and T11DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 0%)
(timer 10 value >= timer 11 value)
Counter timer 10 value
Counter timer 11 value
PWM waveform
00H
00H
"H"
80H,00H
80H,00H
80H,00H
80H,00H
"L"
T10DR register value: "40H", and T11DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 50%)
Counter timer 10 value
Counter timer 11 value
00H
00H
40H
00H
80H,00H
40H
00H
80H,00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
T10DR register value: "00H", and T11DR register value: "FFH" (duty ratio = 99.6%)
Counter timer 10 value
Counter timer 11 value
00H
FFH,00H
00H
00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
CM26-10125-1E
One count width
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.12 Operation of PWC Timer Function
18.12
MB95310L/370L Series
Operation of PWC Timer Function
This section describes the operation of the PWC timer function of the 8/16-bit
composite timer.
■ Operation of PWC Timer Function (Timer 0)
The settings shown in Figure 18.12-1 are required to use the PWC timer function.
Figure 18.12-1 Settings for PWC Timer Function (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
×
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Holds pulse width measurement value
❍: Bit to be used
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
When the PWC timer function is selected, the width and cycle of an external input pulse can be measured.
The edges at which counting starts and ends are selected by the timer operating mode select bits (T00CR0/
T01CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0).
In the operation of this function, the counter starts counting from "00H" immediately after a specified count
start edge of an external input signal is detected. Upon the detection of a specified count end edge, the
count value is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), and the
interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) and the buffer full flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:BF) are set to "1". The
buffer full flag is set to "0" when the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is read.
If the buffer full flag is set to "1", the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register holds data. Even if the
next edge is detected during that time, the next measurement result is lost since the count value has not
been transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register.
There is an exception. With the F3 bit to F0 bit in the T00CR0/T01CR0 register having been set to
"1001B", even though the BF bit is set to "1", the "H" pulse measurement result is transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register, while the cycle measurement result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register. Therefore, in order to perform cycle measurement, the "H" pulse
measurement result must be read before a cycle is completed. In addition, the result of "H" pulse
measurement and that of cycle measurement are lost if they are not read before the completion of the next
"H" pulse.
To measure the time exceeding the range of the counter, software can be used to count the number of
counter overflows. When the counter overflows, the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set to "1". The
interrupt service routine can therefore be used to count the number of overflows. In addition, the timer
output is inverted due to the overflow. The timer output initial value can be set by the timer output initial
value bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:SO).
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.12 Operation of PWC Timer Function
When the timer stops operating, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO1/TO0) holds the last value.
Figure 18.12-2 Operation Diagram of PWC Timer (Example of H-pulse Width Measurement) (Timer 0)
"H" width
Pulse input
(Input waveform to PWC pin)
Counter value
FFH
Time
STA bit
Counter
operation
Cleared by program
IR bit
BF bit
Data transferred from
counter to T00DR/T01DR T00DR/T01DR data register read
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18.12 Operation of PWC Timer Function
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Operation of PWC Timer Function (Timer 1)
The settings shown in Figure 18.12-3 are required to use the PWC timer function.
Figure 18.12-3 Settings for PWC Timer Function (Timer 1)
T10CR0/T11CR0
T10CR1/T11CR1
TMCR1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
×
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR/T11DR
Holds pulse width measurement value
❍: Bit to be used
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
When the PWC timer function is selected, the width and cycle of an external input pulse can be measured.
The edges at which counting starts and ends are selected by the timer operating mode select bits (T10CR0/
T11CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0).
In the operation of this function, the counter starts counting from "00H" immediately after a specified count
start edge of an external input signal is detected. Upon the detection of a specified count end edge, the
count value is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR), and the
interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IR) and the buffer full flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:BF) are set to "1". The
buffer full flag is set to "0" when the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is read.
If the buffer full flag is set to "1", the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register holds data. Even if the
next edge is detected during that time, the next measurement result is lost since the count value has not
been transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register.
There is an exception. With the F3 bit to F0 bit in the T10CR0/T11CR0 register having been set to
"1001B", even though the BF bit is set to "1", the "H" pulse measurement result is transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register, while the cycle measurement result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register. Therefore, in order to perform cycle measurement, the "H" pulse
measurement result must be read before a cycle is completed. In addition, the result of "H" pulse
measurement and that of cycle measurement are lost if they are not read before the completion of the next
"H" pulse.
To measure the time exceeding the range of the counter, software can be used to count the number of
counter overflows. When the counter overflows, the interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) is set to "1". The
interrupt service routine can therefore be used to count the number of overflows. In addition, the timer
output is inverted due to the overflow. The timer output initial value can be set by the timer output initial
value bit (T10CR1/T11CR1:SO).
When the timer stops operating, the timer output bit (TMCR1:TO1/TO0) holds the last value.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.12 Operation of PWC Timer Function
Figure 18.12-4 Operation Diagram of PWC Timer (Example of H-pulse Width Measurement) (Timer 1)
"H" width
Pulse input
(Input waveform to PWC pin)
Counter value
FFH
Time
STA bit
Counter
operation
Cleared by program
IR bit
BF bit
Data transferred from
counter to T10DR/T11DR T10DR/T11DR data register read
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.13 Operation of Input Capture Function
18.13
MB95310L/370L Series
Operation of Input Capture Function
This section describes the operation of the input capture function of the 8/16-bit
composite timer.
■ Operation of Input Capture Function (Timer 0)
The settings shown in Figure 18.13-1 are required to use the input capture function.
Figure 18.13-1 Settings for Input Capture Function (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
❍
×
❍
×
×
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
×
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Holds pulse width measurement value
❍: Bit to be used
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
When the input capture function is selected, the counter value is stored to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/
01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) immediately after an edge of the external signal input is detected. The
target edge to be detected is selected by the timer operating mode select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3, F2, F1,
F0).
This function is available in free-run mode and clear mode, which can be selected by the timer operating
mode select bits.
In clear mode, the counter starts counting from "00H". When an edge is detected, the counter value is
transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), the interrupt flag
(T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) is set to "1", and the counter returns to "00H" and restarts counting.
In free-run mode, when an edge is detected, the counter value is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer
00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) and the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) is set to "1". In this case,
the counter continues to count without being cleared.
This function has no effect on the buffer full flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:BF).
To measure the time exceeding the range of the counter, software can be used to count the number of
counter overflows. When the counter overflows, the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set to "1". The
interrupt service routine can therefore be used to count the number of overflows. In addition, the timer
output is inverted due to the overflow. The timer output initial value can be set by the timer output initial
value bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:SO).
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.13 Operation of Input Capture Function
MB95310L/370L Series
Note:
See "18.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer" for notes on using the input capture function.
Figure 18.13-2 Operating Diagram of Input Capture Function (Timer 0)
FFH
BFH
9FH
7FH
3FH
Capture value
in T00DR/T01DR
BFH
Falling edge of capture
External input
Counter clear mode
CM26-10125-1E
7FH
3FH
Rising edge of capture
Falling edge of
capture
9FH
Rising edge of
capture
Counter free-run mode
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.13 Operation of Input Capture Function
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Operation of Input Capture Function (Timer 1)
The settings shown in Figure 18.13-3 are required to use the input capture function.
Figure 18.13-3 Settings for Input Capture Function (Timer 1)
T10CR0/T11CR0
T10CR1/T11CR1
TMCR1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
❍
×
❍
×
×
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
×
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR/T11DR
Holds pulse width measurement value
❍: Bit to be used
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
When the input capture function is selected, the counter value is stored to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/
11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) immediately after an edge of the external signal input is detected. The
target edge to be detected is selected by the timer operating mode select bits (T10CR0/T11CR0:F3, F2, F1,
F0).
This function is available in free-run mode and clear mode, which can be selected by the timer operating
mode select bits.
In clear mode, the counter starts counting from "00H". When an edge is detected, the counter value is
transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR), the interrupt flag
(T10CR1/T11CR1:IR) is set to "1", and the counter returns to "00H" and restarts counting.
In free-run mode, when an edge is detected, the counter value is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer
10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) and the interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IR) is set to "1". In this case,
the counter continues to count without being cleared.
This function has no effect on the buffer full flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:BF).
To measure the time exceeding the range of the counter, software can be used to count the number of
counter overflows. When the counter overflows, the interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) is set to "1". The
interrupt service routine can therefore be used to count the number of overflows. In addition, the timer
output is inverted due to the overflow. The timer output initial value can be set by the timer output initial
value bit (T10CR1/T11CR1:SO).
Note:
See "18.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer" for notes on using the input capture function.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.13 Operation of Input Capture Function
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 18.13-4 Operating Diagram of Input Capture Function (Timer 1)
FFH
BFH
9FH
7FH
3FH
Capture value
in T10DR/T11DR
BFH
Falling edge of capture
External input
Counter clear mode
CM26-10125-1E
7FH
3FH
Rising edge of capture
Falling edge of
capture
9FH
Rising edge of
capture
Counter free-run mode
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.14 Operation of Noise Filter
18.14
MB95310L/370L Series
Operation of Noise Filter
This section describes the operation of the noise filter of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
When the input capture function or PWC timer function is selected, a noise filter can be used to eliminate
the pulse noise of the signal from the external input pin (EC0/EC1). H-pulse noise, L-pulse noise, or H/Lpulse noise elimination can be selected by setting the FE11, FE10, FE01 and FE00 bits in the TMCR0 and
TMCR1 register. The maximum pulse width that can be eliminated is three machine clock cycles. If the
noise filter function is activated, the signal input will be delayed for four machine clock cycles.
Figure 18.14-1 Operation of Noise Filter
Sample
filter clock
External
input signal
Output filter
"H" noise
Output filter
"L" noise
Output filter
"H"/"L" noise
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.15 States in Each Mode during Operation
MB95310L/370L Series
18.15 States in Each Mode during Operation
This section describes how the 8/16-bit composite timer behaves when the
microcontroller transits to watch mode or stop mode or when a suspend (T00CR1/
T01CR1/T10CR1/T11CR1:HO = 1) request is made during operation.
■ When Interval Timer, Input Capture, or PWC Function Is Selected
Figure 18.15-1 shows how the counter value changes when the microcontroller transits to watch mode or
stop mode, or a suspend request is made during the operation of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
The counter stops operating while holding the value when the microcontroller transits to stop mode or
watch mode. When the stop mode or watch mode is released by an interrupt, the counter resumes operating
with the last value that it holds. Therefore, the first interval time or the initial external clock count value is
incorrect. Always initialize the counter value after the microcontroller is released from stop mode or watch
mode.
Figure 18.15-1 Operations of Counter in Standby Mode or in Pause (Not Serving as PWM Timer)
T00DR/T01DR data register value (FFH)
Counter value
FFH
80H
00H
Timer cycle
Time
Request ends
HO request
HO request ends
Delay of oscillation stabilization wait time
Interval time after wake-up
from stop mode (indeterminate)
IF bit
Operation halts
Cleared by program
STA bit
Operation history
Operation reactivated
HO bit
IE bit
Sleep mode
SLP bit
(STBC register)
Wake-up from stop mode by external interrupt
Wake-up from sleep mode by interrupt
STP bit
(STBC register)
Stop mode
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18.15 States in Each Mode during Operation
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 18.15-2 Operations of Counter in Standby Mode or in Pause (Serving as PWM Timer)
(FFH)
Counter value
FFH
00H
Delay of oscillation stabilization wait time
T00DR/T01DR value (FFH)
STA bit
Time
*
PWM timer output pin
SLP bit
Sleep mode
Maintains the level prior to stop
Maintains the level prior to hold
(STBC register)
Wake-up from stop mode by external interrupt
Wake-up from sleep mode by interrupt
STP bit
(STBC register)
HO bit
*: The PWM timer output maintains the value held before it enters the stop mode.
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CHAPTER 18 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
18.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
18.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer
This section provides notes on using the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer
• To switch the timer function with the timer operating mode select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0/T10CR0/
T11CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0), stop the timer operation first (T00CR1/T01CR1/T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 0),
then clear the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1/T10CR1/T11CR1:IF, IR), the interrupt enable bits
(T00CR1/T01CR1/T10CR1/T11CR1:IE, T00CR0/T01CR0/T10CR0/T11CR0:IFE) and the buffer full
flag (T00CR1/T01CR1/T10CR1/T11CR1:BF).
• In the case of using the input capture function, when both edges of the external input signal is selected
as the timing at which the 8/16-bit composite timer captures a counter value (T00CR0/T01CR0/
T10CR0/T11CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0 = 1100B or 1111B) while "H" level external input signal is being input,
the first falling edge will be ignored, no counter value will be transferred to the data register (T00DR/
T01DR/T10DR/T11DR), and pulse width measurement completion/edge detection flag (T00CR1/
T01CR1/T10CR1/T11CR1:IR) will not be set either.
- In counter clear mode, the counter will not be cleared at the first falling edge and no data will be
transferred to the data register either. The 8/16-bit composite timer will start the input capture
operation from the next rising edge.
- In counter free-run mode, no data will be transferred to the data register at the first falling edge. The
8/16-bit composite timer will start the input capture operation from the next rising edge.
• In 8-bit operating mode (TMCR0/TMCR1:MOD = 0) of the PWM timer function (variable-cycle
mode), when modifying the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register ch. 0 (T00DR/T01DR) during
counter operation, modify T01DR first and then T00DR. The same setting sequence requirement is also
applicable to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register ch. 1 (T10DR/T11DR).
• Note that 8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 is to be used when Event Counter operates in event counter
mode. For details on Event Counter, see "CHAPTER 20 EVENT COUNTER".
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18.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer
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CHAPTER 19
16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the 16-bit reload timer.
19.1 Overview of 16-bit Reload Timer
19.2 Configuration of 16-bit Reload Timer
19.3 Channels of 16-bit Reload Timer
19.4 Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
19.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
19.6 Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer
19.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure Example
19.8 Notes on Using 16-bit Reload Timer
19.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.1 Overview of 16-bit Reload Timer
19.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of 16-bit Reload Timer
The 16-bit reload timer has two counter operation modes available in the following two
clock modes.
The 16-bit reload timer can be used as an interval timer by generating an interrupt when
an underflow occurs in the timer.
■ Operation Modes of 16-bit Reload Timer
Table 19.1-1 shows the operation modes of the 16-bit reload timer.
Table 19.1-1 Operation Modes of 16-bit Reload Timer
Clock mode
Counter operation mode
Trigger operation mode
Reload mode
Software trigger operation
External trigger input operation
External gate input operation
Internal clock mode
One-shot mode
Event count mode
(external clock mode)
Reload mode
One-shot mode
Software trigger operation
■ Internal Clock Mode
Internal clock mode is selected when any value other than "111B" is set in the count clock setting bits
(CSL2 to CSL0) of the timer control status register upper (TMCSRH0).
In internal clock mode, the following three trigger operation modes are available.
● Software trigger operation
The count starts when the count enable bit (CNTE) in the timer control status register lower (TMCSRL0) is
set to "1" and the software trigger bit (TRG) is set to "1".
● External trigger input operation
When the count enable bit (CNTE) in the timer control status register lower (TMCSRL0) is set to "1", the
count will start if a valid edge (rising, falling, or both selectable) specified by the operation mode setting
bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is inputted to the TI pin.
● External gate input operation
When the count enable bit (CNTE) in the timer control status register lower (TMCSRL0) is set to "1", the
count will start if a valid trigger input level ("L" or "H" selectable) specified by the operation mode setting
bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is inputted to the TI pin.
■ Event Count Mode (External Clock Mode)
When the count clock setting bits (CSL2 to CSL0) in the timer control status register upper (TMCSRH0)
are set to "111B", the count will start if a valid edge of trigger input (rising, falling, or both) specified by the
operation mode setting bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is inputted to the TI pin. When an external clock is inputted
in regular cycles, the reload timer can also be used as an interval timer.
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.1 Overview of 16-bit Reload Timer
■ Counter Operation Mode
● Reload mode
The value of the 16-bit reload register (TMRLRH0/TMRLRL0) is loaded to the 16-bit down-counter and
the count continues when an underflow occurs on the 16-bit down-counter ("0000H" → "FFFFH"). Also,
the interrupt request is output by an underflow, so the mode can be used as the interval timer.
● One-shot mode
An interrupt is outputted when an underflow occurs on the 16-bit down-counter.
During counter operation, the TO pin outputs a square waveform indicating that the counter is currently
running.
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.2 Configuration of 16-bit Reload Timer
19.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Configuration of 16-bit Reload Timer
The 16-bit reload timer consists of the following blocks:
• Count clock generation circuit
• Reload control circuit
• Output control circuit
• Operation control circuit
• 16-bit timer register (TMRH0, TMRL0)
• 16-bit reload register (TMRLRH0, TMRLRL0)
• Timer control status register (TMCSRH0, TMCSRL0)
■ Block Diagram of 16-bit Reload Timer
Figure 19.2-1 shows the block diagram of the 16-bit reload timer.
Figure 19.2-1 Block Diagram of 16-bit Reload Timer
Internal bus
16-bit reload register (TMRLRH, TMRLRL)
Reload
control circuit
Reload
16-bit timer register (TMRH, TMRL)
CLK
Count clock generation circuit
Pin
Output control circuit
Valid clock
judgment
circuit
Input
control circuit
TI
Clock
selection
Internal clock
Inversion
Output signal
generation
circuit
Enable
TO
CLK
Wait
Select
Function
selection
CSL2
Pin
CSL1 CSL0 MOD2 MOD1 MOD0
OUTE OUTL RELD INTE
Timer control status register (TMCSR)
Operation
control
circuit
UF CNTE TRG
Interrupt request
signal
Internal bus
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.2 Configuration of 16-bit Reload Timer
● Count clock generation circuit
The count clock for the 16-bit reload timer is outputted from the internal clock or TI pin input signal.
● Reload control circuit
This circuit controls reload operation when the timer is started or an underflow occurs.
● Output control circuit
This circuit controls the inversion of TO pin output by an underflow of the 16-bit down-counter and the
enabling and disabling of TO pin output.
● Operation control circuit
This circuit controls the starting and stopping of the 16-bit down-counter.
● 16-bit timer register (TMRH0, TMRL0)
TMRH and TMRL form a 16-bit down-counter. Reading returns the current count value.
● 16-bit reload register (TMRLRH0, TMRLRL0)
This register sets the load value to the 16-bit down-counter. The register loads the setting value of the 16bit reload register to the 16-bit down-counter to down count.
● Timer control status register (TMCSRH0, TMCSRL0)
This register controls the count clock operation mode, clock selection, interrupts and other aspects of the
16-bit reload timer as well as indicates the current operation status.
■ Input Clock
The 16-bit reload timer uses the output clock from the prescaler or the input signal from the TI0 pin as its
input clock (count clock).
When Event Counter operates in event counter mode, external clock input from the TI0 pin is gated by the
PWM output signal of 8/16-bit composite timer ch.1, and then input to the 16-bit reload timer as count
clock. For details on this function, See "CHAPTER 20 EVENT COUNTER".
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.3 Channels of 16-bit Reload Timer
19.3
MB95310L/370L Series
Channels of 16-bit Reload Timer
This section describes the channels of the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Channels of 16-bit Reload Timer
The MB95310L/370L Series has one channel of the 16-bit reload timer. Table 19.3-1 and Table 19.3-2
show the correspondence of the channel, pin and register.
Table 19.3-1 Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
Channel
0
Pin name
Pin function
TO0
Timer output
TI0
Timer input
Table 19.3-2 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
Channel
0
400
Register abbreviation
Register
TMCSRH0
16-bit reload timer control status register (upper)
TMCSRL0
16-bit reload timer control status register (lower)
TMRH0
16-bit reload timer timer register (upper)
TMRL0
16-bit reload timer timer register (lower)
TMRLRH0
16-bit reload timer reload register (upper)
TMRLRL0
16-bit reload timer reload register (lower)
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
19.4
Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.4 Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
This section describes the pins of the 16-bit reload timer and shows the block diagram
of these pins.
■ Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
The pins of the 16-bit reload timer are namely the TI0 and TO0 pins.
● TI0 pin
This pin is used both as a general-purpose I/O port and as an external pulse input pin for the counter (TI0).
TI0: Any pulse edge inputted to this pin is counted during counter operation. To use it as the TI0 pin in
counter operation, set the port direction register (DDR5:bit2 in the MB95310L Series, DDR1:bit4 in
the MB95370L Series) to "0" and use the pin as an input port.
● TO0 pin
This pin is used both as a general-purpose I/O port and as the output pin of the 16-bit reload timer (TO0).
TO0: The pin outputs a waveform of the 16-bit reload timer.
When using this pin as the TO pin for the 16-bit reload timer, enabling timer output
(TMCSRL0:OUTE = 1) allows output to be performed automatically regardless of the setting of the
port direction register (DDR5:bit3 in the MB95310L Series, DDRE:bit5 in the MB95370L Series)
and the pin to serve as the TO pin of the timer output.
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.4 Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer (MB95310L Series)
Figure 19.4-1 Block Diagram of Pin TO0 (P53/TO0) of 16-bit Reload Timer
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 19.4-2 Block Diagram of Pin TI0 (P52/TI0) of 16-bit Reload Timer
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.4 Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer (MB95370L Series)
Figure 19.4-3 Block Diagram of Pin TO0 (PE5/SEG25/TO0) of 16-bit Reload Timer
LCD output
Peripheral function output enable
LCD output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
pin
0
PDR
Internal bus
1
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 19.4-4 Block Diagram of Pin TI0 (P14/UCK0/EC0/TI0) of 16-bit Reload Timer
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
19.5
MB95310L/370L Series
Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
This section describes the registers of the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
Figure 19.5-1 shows the registers of the 16-bit reload timer.
Figure 19.5-1 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
16-bit reload timer control status register (upper) (TMCSRH0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
003EH
CSL2
CSL1
CSL0
MOD2
R0/WX R0/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit1
MOD1
R/W
bit0
MOD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
16-bit reload timer control status register (lower) (TMCSRL0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
003FH
OUTE
OUTL
RELD
INTE
UF
R(RM1),W
R0/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit1
CNTE
R/W
bit0
TRG
R0,W
Initial value
00000000B
16-bit reload timer timer register (upper) (TMRH0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FA6H
D15
D14
D13
D12
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
D11
R/W
bit2
D10
R/W
bit1
D9
R/W
bit0
D8
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
16-bit reload timer timer register (lower) (TMRL0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FA7H
D7
D6
D5
D4
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
D3
R/W
bit2
D2
R/W
bit1
D1
R/W
bit0
D0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
16-bit reload timer reload register (upper) (TMRLRH0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0FA6H
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
D10
R/W
bit1
D9
R/W
bit0
D8
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
16-bit reload timer reload register (lower) (TMRLRL0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0FA7H
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
D2
R/W
bit1
D1
R/W
bit0
D0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
R(RM1), W
R0,W
R0/WX
-
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the
read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is "0".)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
Note: TMRH0 and TMRLRH0 are assigned to the same address.
TMRL0 and TMRLRL0 are assigned to the same address.
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
19.5.1
16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Upper
(TMCSRH0)
The 16-bit reload timer control status register (TMCSRH0) sets the operation mode and
operating conditions of the 16-bit reload timer.
■ 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Upper (TMCSRH0)
Figure 19.5-2 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Upper (TMCSRH0)
Address
003EH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
-
-
CSL2
CSL1
CSL0 MOD2 MOD1 MOD0
R/W
R/W
R0/WX R0/WX R/W
bit3
bit2
R/W
bit1
R/W
bit0
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
Operation mode select bits
MOD2 MOD1 MOD0
(In internal clock mode, CSL2,1,0 = any value other than 111B)
Input pin function Valid edge, level
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
External input invalid
Trigger input
Gate input
Rising edge
Falling edge
Both edges
"L" level
"H" level
Operation mode select bits
MOD2 MOD1 MOD0
(In event count mode, CSL2,1,0 = 111B)
Input pin function
Valid edge
External input invalid
0
0
0
0
0
1
Rising edge
0
1
0
Trigger input
Falling edge
0
1
1
Both edges
Setting disabled
1
X*
X*
* X: Either 0 or 1 can be selected.
MCLK
FCH
FCRH
R/W
R0/WX
-
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
CSL2
CSL1
CSL0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Count clock select bits
Operation mode
Count clock
MCLK
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
Internal clock
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
FCH/27 or FCRH/26*
Event count
TIx pin
Machine clock frequency
Main clock oscillation frequency
Main CR clock oscillation frequency
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
* : The value to be used as the count clock is decided according to the settings of the SYCC2 register.
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 19.5-1 Functions of Bits in 16-bit Reload Timer Timer Control Status Register Upper (TMCSRH0)
Bit name
bit7, bit6
Undefined bits
CSL2, CSL1,
bit5 to bit3 CSL0:
Count clock select bits
MOD2, MOD1,
MOD0:
bit2 to bit0
Operation mode select
bits
Function
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
These bits select the count clock for the 16-bit reload timer.
Writing any value other than "111": Internal clock is counted (internal clock mode). The internal
clock is generated by the prescaler. See "6.13 Operation of
Prescaler".
Writing "111": Edge of the external event clock is counted (event count mode).
These bits set the operating conditions of the 16-bit reload timer.
• Internal clock mode (CSL2 to CSL0 = any value other than 111B)
The MOD2 bit selects the input pin function.
Writing "0" to the MOD2 bit:
- TI pin serves as a trigger input.
- MOD1 and MOD0 bits are used to select the edge to be detected.
- When the edge is detected, the value set in the 16-bit reload timer reload register is reloaded in
the 16-bit reload timer timer register (TMR) and the TMR starts counting.
Writing "1" to the MOD2 bit:
- TI pin serves as a gate input.
- Setting the MOD1 bit is invalid.
- The MOD0 bit is used to select the valid signal level (H or L).
The TMR only counts while the valid signal level is being inputted.
Note:
External input is disabled when MOD2 to MOD0 are "000". In this case, the TRG bit is
used to start operation by software.
• Event count mode (CSL2 to CSL0 = 111B)
- The MOD2 bit is always fixed to "0".
- The external event clock is inputted from the TI pin.
- The MOD1 and MOD0 bits are used to select the edge to be detected.
*: When Event Counter operates in event counter mode, external clock input from the TI0 pin is
gated by the PWM output signal of 8/16-bit composite timer ch.1, and then input to 16-bit reload
timer as count clock. For detail on this function, see "CHAPTER 20 EVENT COUNTER".
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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
19.5.2
16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Lower
(TMCSRL0)
The 16-bit reload timer control status register lower (TMCSRL0) sets the operating
conditions of the 16-bit reload timer, enables or disables counting, controls interrupts,
and checks the interrupt request status.
■ 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Lower (TMCSRL0)
Figure 19.5-3 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Lower (TMCSRL0)
bit7
Address
TMCSRL0 003FH
-
bit6
bit5
bit4
OUTE OUTL RELD
R0/WX R/W
R/W
R/W
TRG
0
1
CNTE
0
1
UF
0
1
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
INTE
UF
CNTE
TRG
00000000B
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
R0,W
Software trigger bit
Read
Write
No effect on operation
Always reads "0"
Starts counting after reload
Count enable bit
Stops count
Enables count (waiting for start trigger)
Underflow interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
No underflow
Clears this bit
Underflow
No effect on operation
INTE
0
1
Underflow interrupt request enable bit
Disables underflow interrupt
Enables underflow interrupt
RELD
0
1
Reload selection bit
One-shot mode
Reload mode
OUTL
0
1
OUTE
0
1
Pin output level selection bit
One-shot mode
Reload mode
Outputs "H" square waveform during counting
Outputs "L" toggle when counting starts
Outputs "L" square waveform during counting
Outputs "H" toggle when counting starts
Timer output enable bit
Disables timer output (general-purpose I/O port)
Enables timer output
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R0,W
R0/WX
-
CM26-10125-1E
:
:
:
:
Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 19.5-2 Functions of Bits in 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Lower (TMCSRL0)
Bit name
Function
bit7
Undefined bit
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit6
This bit sets the TO pin function of the 16-bit reload timer.
OUTE:
Writing "0": The pin functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
Timer output enable bit
Writing "1": The pin functions as the TO pin of the 16-bit reload timer.
This bit sets the output level of the output pin of the 16-bit reload timer.
• When one-shot mode is selected (RELD = 0):
"0": Outputs "H" level square waveform while the 16-bit reload timer counts.
"1": Outputs "L" level square waveform while the 16-bit reload timer counts.
When reload mode is selected (RELD = 1):
OUTL:
Pin output level
selection bit
•
bit4
RELD:
Reload selection bit
This bit sets reload operation when an underflow occurs.
"0": When an underflow occurs, counting is suspended. (One-shot mode)
"1": When an underflow occurs, the value that has been set to the 16-bit reload register is loaded to
the 16-bit timer register, and counting continues. (Reload mode)
bit3
INTE:
Underflow interrupt
request enable bit
This bit enables or disables underflow interrupts.
Writing "0": Disables interrupt requests.
Writing "1": Enables interrupt requests.
bit2
UF:
Underflow interrupt
request flag bit
This bit indicates that an underflow has occurred on the 16-bit reload timer.
Reading "0": UF bit is cleared.
Reading "1": Writing is nullified.
• "1" is always read in read-modify-write instructions.
bit1
CNTE:
Count enable bit
This bit enables or disables the operation of the 16-bit reload timer.
"0": Counting is halted.
"1": The unit goes to standby to wait for a start trigger. When a start trigger is inputted, the 16-bit
timer register starts counting.
TRG:
Software trigger bit
This bit allows the 16-bit reload timer to be started by software.
The TRG bit is valid only when timer operation is enabled (CNTE = 1).
Writing "0": No effect on operation
Writing "1": The value set in the 16-bit reload register is reloaded to the 16-bit timer register and
then the 16-bit timer register starts counting from the next count clock input.
Note:
This bit can be set to "1" at the same time as the CNTE bit without affecting the operation.
• This bit always returns "0" when read. However, "1" is read during the time between writing "1" to
start the timer and the timer count actually starting.
bit5
bit0
408
"0": Outputs an "L" when the 16-bit reload timer is started and then toggles each time an
underflow occurs.
"1": Outputs an "H" when the 16-bit reload timer is started and then toggles each time an
underflow occurs.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
19.5.3
16-bit Reload Timer Timer Register Upper (TMRH0)/
Lower (TMRL0)
The 16-bit reload timer timer register upper (TMRH0) and lower (TMRL0) can be used to
read the value of the 16-bit down-counter.
■ 16-bit Reload Timer Timer Register Upper (TMRH0)/Lower (TMRL0)
Figure 19.5-4 16-bit Reload Timer Timer Register Upper (TMRH0)/Lower (TMRL0)
TMRH0
Address
0FA6H
bit7
D15
R/W
bit6
D14
R/W
bit5
D13
R/W
bit4
D12
R/W
bit3
D11
R/W
bit2
D10
R/W
bit1
D9
R/W
bit0
D8
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
TMRL0
Address
0FA7H
bit7
D7
R/W
bit6
D6
R/W
bit5
D5
R/W
bit4
D4
R/W
bit3
D3
R/W
bit2
D2
R/W
bit1
D1
R/W
bit0
D0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The 16-bit timer register can read the count value of the 16-bit down-counter.
If counting is enabled (TMCSRL0:CNTE=1) at the beginning of a count, the value written in the 16-bit
reload register will be reloaded to this register and the timer will start counting down.
Notes:
• This register can read the count value even during counting. When reading, use a word transfer
instruction, or read the upper byte first and the lower byte second. The circuit is configured so that
the value in the lower byte is saved when the upper byte is read.
• The registers are read-only and located at the same address as the 16-bit reload register.
Accordingly, writing to these registers also writes to the 16-bit reload register.
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
19.5.4
MB95310L/370L Series
16-bit Reload Timer Reload Register Upper (TMRLRH0)/
Lower (TMRLRL0)
The 16-bit reload timer reload upper (TMRLRH0)/lower (TMRLRL0) register set the
reload value for the 16-bit down-counter. The value set in the 16-bit reload registers is
reloaded to the 16-bit down-counter to down count.
■ 16-bit Reload Timer Reload Register Upper (TMRLRH0)/Lower (TMRLRL0)
Figure 19.5-5 16-bit Reload Timer Reload Register Upper (TMRLRH0)/Lower (TMRLRL0)
TMRLRH0
Address
0FA6H
bit7
D15
R/W
bit6
D14
R/W
bit5
D13
R/W
bit4
D12
R/W
bit3
D11
R/W
bit2
D10
R/W
bit1
D9
R/W
bit0
D8
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
TMRLRL0
Address
0FA7H
bit7
D7
R/W
bit6
D6
R/W
bit5
D5
R/W
bit4
D4
R/W
bit3
D3
R/W
bit2
D2
R/W
bit1
D1
R/W
bit0
D0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
These registers set the reload value to the 16-bit down-counter.
The value set in the 16-bit reload timer reload registers is reloaded to the 16-bit down-counter to start
down-counting at the timing of start or underflow. (Also rewritable during counter operation)
Notes:
• The registers can be written to even while the counter is running. Perform write access using a
word transfer instruction or write the upper byte first and lower byte second. (The circuit is
implemented so that the upper byte is not used until the lower byte is written.)
• These are write-only registers and located at the same address as the 16-bit timer register.
Therefore, reading from them also reads from the 16-bit timer register.
410
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MB95310L/370L Series
19.6
Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer
CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.6 Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer
The 16-bit reload timer outputs an interrupt request when an underflow occurs on the
16-bit down-counter.
■ Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer
Table 19.6-1 shows the interrupt control bits and interrupt sources of the 16-bit reload timer.
Table 19.6-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of 16-bit Reload Timer
Item
Description
Interrupt request flag bit
UF bit in TMCSRL0 register
Interrupt request enable bit
INTE bit in TMCSRL0 register
Interrupt source
Underflow of down-counter (TMRH0/TMRL0)
The 16-bit reload timer sets the underflow interrupt request flag bit (UF) in the 16-bit reload timer control
status register lower (TMCSRL0) to "1" when an underflow occurs in the 16-bit down-counter ("0000H" →
"FFFFH"). If the underflow interrupt request enable bit is enabled (INTE = 1), the interrupt request will be
outputted to the interrupt controller.
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer
Table 19.6-2 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer
Interrupt source
16-bit reload timer
ch. 0
Interrupt
request no.
IRQ11
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
ILR2
L11
FFE4H
FFE5H
ch.: Channel
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers and vector
table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure Example
19.7
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
This section describes the operating status of the 16-bit reload timer counter.
■ Operating Status of Counter
The counter status is determined by the value of the count enable bit (CNTE) in the 16-bit reload timer
control status register (TMCSRL0) and the internal signal start trigger wait signal (WAIT). The STOP state
(halted), WAIT state (waiting for a start trigger) and RUN state (operating state) can be set.
Figure 19.7-1 shows the status transition of these counters.
Figure 19.7-1 Diagram of Counter State Transition
Reset
STOP state
CNTE = 0, WAIT = 1
TI pin: Input disabled
TO pin: General-purpose I/O port
16-bit reload timer timer register:
Holds the value at stop
Value immediately after reset = 0000H
CNTE = 0
CNTE = 0
CNTE = 1
CNTE = 0
TRG = 0
WAIT state
CNTE = 1
TRG = 1
CNTE = 1, WAIT = 1
RUN state
CNTE = 1, WAIT = 0
TI pin: Only trigger input is valid
TI pin: 16-bit reload timer input
UF = 1 &
TO pin: 16-bit reload timer reload register output RELD = 0
16-bit reload timer timer register:
(One-shot mode)
TO pin: 16-bit reload timer reload register output
16-bit reload timer timer register:
count operation
Holds the value at stop
until loaded immediately after reset = 0000H
UF = 1 &
RELD = 1
(Reload mode)
TRG = 1
(Software trigger)
LOAD
External trigger from TI pin
WAIT
TRG
CNTE
UF
RELD
412
TRG = 1
(Software trigger)
CNTE = 1, WAIT = 0
16-bit reload timer reload register
value loaded to
16-bit reload timer timer register
External trigger from TI pin
Load completed
: State transition by hardware
: State transition by register access
: WAIT signal (internal signal)
: Software trigger bit (TMCSRL)
: Timer operation enable bit (TMCSRL)
: Underflow generation flag bit (TMCSRL)
: Reload selection bit (TMCSRL)
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure Example
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the 16-bit reload timer.
● Initial settings
1) Set the interrupt level. (ILR2)
2) Set the reload value. (TMR0)
3) Select the clock. (TMCSRH0:CSL2 to CSL0)
4) Select the operation mode. (TMCSRH0:MOD2 to MOD0)
5) Enable the output. (TMCSRL0:OUTE = 1)
6) Select the output level. (TMCSRL0:OUTL)
7) Select reload. (TMCSRL0:RELD)
8) Enable a count. (TMCSRL0:CNTE = 1)
9) Perform the software trigger. (TMCSRL0:TRG = 1)
10) Enable underflow interrupt. (TMCSRL0:INTE = 1)
● Interrupt processing
1) Clear the underflow interrupt request flag. (TMCSRL0:UF=0)
2) Disable underflow interrupt. (TMCSRL0:INTE = 0)
3) Process any interrupt.
4) Enable underflow interrupt. (TMCSRL0:INTE = 1)
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19.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure Example
19.7.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Internal Clock Mode
In this mode, the 16-bit down-counter counts down while being synchronized with the
internal count clock, and outputs an interrupt request to the interrupt controller every
time an underflow occurs ("0000H" → "FFFFH"). And, TO pin can output the toggle
waveform.
■ Setting Internal Clock Mode
The timer requires the register settings shown in Figure 19.7-2 to operate as an interval timer.,
Figure 19.7-2 Internal Clock Mode Setup
TMCSRH0
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit5
bit4
bit3
CSL2 CSL1 CSL0
Other than "111"
bit7
0
bit6
bit5
OUTE OUTL
bit1
CNTE
1
bit0
TRG
TMRLRH0
bit7
D15
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
Set initial value of counter (reload value) (upper)
bit0
D8
TMRLRL0
bit7
D7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Set initial value of counter (reload value) (lower)
bit0
D0
TMCSRL0
bit4
RELD
bit3
INTE
bit2
bit1
bit0
MOD2 MOD1 MOD0
0
bit2
UF
: Used bit
0 : Set "0"
1 : Set "1"
■ Operation of Internal Clock Mode (Reload Mode)
When "1" is set to the count enable bit (CNTE) to enable counting, and the timer is started by setting "1" to
the software trigger bit (TRG) or by an external trigger, the value set in the 16-bit reload register
(TMRLR0) is reloaded to the 16-bit down-counter and down-counting starts. If counting is enabled when
the count enable bit (CNTE) and software trigger bit (TRG) are set to "1" at the same time, the count is
started at the same time.
If the reload selection bit (RELD) is "1", the value of the 16-bit reload register (TMRLR0) is reloaded to
the 16-bit down-counter and the count continues when the 16-bit counter underflows ("0000H" →
"FFFFH"). If the underflow interrupt request flag bit (UF) is "1" when the underflow interrupt request
enable bit (INTE) is set to "1", an interrupt request is outputted.
The TO pin can output a toggle waveform that is inverted every time an underflow occurs.
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure Example
● Software trigger operation
When the count enable bit (CNTE) is set to "1", setting "1" to the software trigger bit (TRG) starts
counting.
Figure 19.7-3 shows the software trigger operation in reload mode.
Figure 19.7-3 Count Operation in Reload Mode (Software Trigger Operation)
Count clock
Counter
Data load signal
-1
0000
Reload data
-1
-1
0000
Reload data
0000
Reload data
-1
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TRG bit
TO pin
● External trigger input operation
The count starts when the count enable bit (CNTE) is set to "1" and a valid edge of trigger input (rising,
falling, or both selectable) set by the operation mode selection bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is inputted to the TI
pin.
The timer which starts with the software trigger also becomes effective as well as the start with an external
trigger.
Figure 19.7-4 shows the external trigger input operation in reload mode.
Figure 19.7-4 Count Operation in Reload Mode (External Trigger Input Operation)
Count clock
Counter
Data load signal
-1
Reload data
0000
-1
Reload data
-1
0000
Reload data
0000
-1
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TI pin
TO pin
● Gate input operation
The count starts when the count enable bit (CNTE) is set to "1" and the software trigger bit (TRG) is also
set to "1".
The timer continues counting while the valid gate input level ("L" or "H" selectable) set by the operation
mode selection bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is being inputted to the TI pin.
The timer start with the software trigger becomes effective as well as the start with an external trigger, too.
Figure 19.7-5 shows the gate input operation in reload mode.
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19.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 19.7-5 Count Operation in Reload Mode (External Gate Input Operation)
Count clock
Counter
Reload data
-1
-1
-1
0000
-1
-1
Reload data
Data load signal
UF bit
CNTE bit
TRG bit
TI pin
TO pin
■ Operation of Internal Clock Mode (One-shot Mode)
When the count enable bit (CNTE) is set to "1" and the software trigger bit (TRG) is set to "1" or the valid
edge (rising, falling or both edges selectable) specified by the operation mode selection bits (MOD2 to
MOD0) is inputted to the TI pin, the value set in the 16-bit reload register is reloaded to the 16-bit downcounter and down-counting starts. When the count enable bit (CNTE) and software trigger bit (TRG) are
set to "1" at the same time and then counting is enabled, the count is started simultaneously.
If the reload selection bit (RELD) is "0", the 16-bit counter halts at "FFFFH" when the 16-bit counter
underflows ("0000H" → "FFFFH"). In this case, the underflow interrupt request flag bit (UF) is set to "1"
and if the underflow interrupt request enable bit (INTE) is "1", an interrupt request is outputted.
A square waveform can be outputted from the TO pin to indicate that the count is in progress.
● Software trigger operation
The count starts when the count enable bit (CNTE) is "1" and the software trigger bit (TRG) is set to "1".
Figure 19.7-6 shows the software trigger operation in one-shot mode.
Figure 19.7-6 Count Operation in One-shot Mode (Software Trigger Operation)
Count clock
Counter
Data load signal
-1
0000 FFFF
Reload data
-1
0000 FFFF
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TRG bit
TO pin
Wait for start trigger input
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure Example
● External trigger input
The count starts when the count enable bit (CNTE) is "1" and the valid edge of trigger input (rising, falling,
or both edges) specified by the operation mode selection bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is inputted to the TI pin.
Figure 19.7-7 shows the external trigger input operation in one-shot mode.
Figure 19.7-7 Count Operation in One-shot Mode (External Trigger Input Operation)
Count clock
Counter
Data load signal
-1
-1
0000 FFFF
Reload data
0000 FFFF
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TI pin
TO pin
Wait for start trigger input
● Gate input operation
The count starts when the count enable bit (CNTE) is "1" and the software trigger bit (TRG) is also set to
"1".
The timer continues counting as long as the trigger input enable level ("L" or "H" selectable) specified by
the operation mode selection bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is inputted to the TI pin.
Figure 19.7-8 shows the external gate input operation in one-shot mode.
Figure 19.7-8 Count Operation in One-shot Mode (External Gate Input Operation)
Count clock
Counter
Data load signal
Reload data
-1
-1
0000 FFFF
-1
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TRG bit
TI pin
TO pin
Wait for start trigger input
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19.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure Example
19.7.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Event Count Mode
In this mode, the 16-bit down-counter counts down each time the valid edge is detected
on the pulses inputted to the TI pin, and an interrupt request is outputted to the
interrupt controller when an underflow occurs ("0000H" → "FFFFH"). In addition, a
toggle waveform or square waveform can be outputted from the TO pin.
■ Event Count Mode Setup
The timer requires the register settings shown in Figure 19.7-9 to operate as an event counter.
Figure 19.7-9 Event Count Mode Setup
TMCSRH
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit5
CSL2
1
bit4
CSL1
1
bit3
CSL0
1
bit4
RELD
bit3
INTE
bit2
bit1
bit0
MOD2 MOD1 MOD0
TMCSRL
bit7
-
bit6
bit5
OUTE OUTL
bit1
CNTE
1
bit0
TRG
TMRLRH
bit7
D15
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
Set initial value of counter (reload value) (upper)
bit0
D8
TMRLRL
bit7
D7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Set initial value of counter (reload value) (lower)
bit0
D0
bit2
UF
: Used bit
1 : Set "1"
■ Event Count Mode
The value set in the 16-bit reload register (TMRLRH0/TMRLRL0) is reloaded to the 16-bit counter when
the count enable bit (CNTE) is set to "1" and the software trigger bit (TRG) is set to "1". The counter
counts each time the valid edge (rising, falling, or both edges selectable) is detected on the pulses inputted
to the TI pin (external count clock).
● Operation of reload mode
If the reload selection bit (RELD) is "1", the value set in the 16-bit reload register (TMRLRH0/TMRLRL0)
is reloaded to the 16-bit counter and the count continues when the 16-bit counter underflows ("0000H" →
"FFFFH").
The underflow interrupt request flag bit (UF) in the lower timer control status register (TMCSRL0) is set to
"1" when an underflow occurs ("0000H" → "FFFFH") in the 16-bit counter, and an interrupt request is
outputted if the underflow interrupt enable bit (INTE) is set to "1".
The TO pin can output a toggle waveform that is inverted each time an underflow occurs. Figure 19.7-10
shows the count operation in reload mode.
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure Example
Figure 19.7-10 Count Operation in Reload Mode (Event Count Mode)
TI pin
-1
Counter
Data load signal
Reload data
-1
0000
0000
Reload data
-1
Reload data
-1
0000
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TRG bit
TO pin
● Operation of one-shot mode
If the reload selection bit (RELD) is "0", the value of the 16-bit counter halts at "FFFFH" when the 16-bit
counter underflows ("0000H" → "FFFFH").
An interrupt request is outputted when the underflow request flag bit (UF) in the lower timer control status
register (TMCSRL0) is set to "1" with the underflow interrupt enable bit (INTE) set to "1".
The TO pin outputs a square waveform indicating that counting is in progress. Figure 19.7-11 shows the
count operation in one-shot mode.
Figure 19.7-11 Count Operation in One-shot Mode (Event Count Mode)
TI pin
Counter
Data load signal
-1
0000 FFFF
Reload data
-1
0000 FFFF
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TRG bit
TO pin
Wait for start trigger input
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CHAPTER 19 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
19.8 Notes on Using 16-bit Reload Timer
19.8
MB95310L/370L Series
Notes on Using 16-bit Reload Timer
This section provides notes on using the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Notes on Using 16-bit Reload Timer
● Precautions when setting the program
• A value can be read from the 16-bit timer register even during counting. As for read access, use a word
transfer instruction or read the upper byte first and the lower byte second.
• A value can be written to the 16-bit reload register even during counting. As for write access, use a word
transfer instruction or write the upper byte first and the lower byte second.
● Precaution for interrupts
• The unit cannot recover from interrupt processing when the underflow interrupt request enable bit
(INTE) is set to "1" and "1" is set to the underflow interrupt request flag bit (UF) of the lower timer
control status register (TMCSRL). Always set the underflow interrupt request flag bit (UF) to "0".
● Precaution when Event Counter operates in event counter mode
• Take care that the 16-bit reload timer is used when Event Counter operates in event counter mode.
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19.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
19.9
Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer
This section provides sample settings for the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Sample Settings
● How to select the count clock
The count clock selection bits (TMCSRH0:CSL[2:0]) are used.
What to be controlled
Count clock selection bits (CSL[2:0])
When selecting internal clock
Set the bits to any value other than "111B".
When selecting external event clock
Set the bits to "111B".
● How to select the operating conditions of internal clock mode
The operation mode selection bits (TMCSRH0:MOD[2:0]) are used to set the conditions.
Operating condition
Operation mode selection bits (MOD[2:0])
Trigger input from TI pin (rising edge)
Set the bits to "001B".
Trigger input from TI pin (falling edge)
Set the bits to "010B".
Trigger input from TI pin (both edges)
Set the bits to "011B".
Gate input from TI pin (L level)
Set the bits to "1x0B".
Gate input from TI pin (H level)
Set the bits to "1x1B".
● How to select the operating conditions of event count mode
The operation mode selection bits (TMCSRH0:MOD[1:0]) are used to set the conditions.
Operating condition
Operation mode selection bits (MOD[1:0])
Rising edge
Set the bits to "01B".
Falling edge
Set the bits to "10B".
Both edges
Set the bits to "11B".
The setting of MOD2 has no effect on operation, whether it is "0" or "1".
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19.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
● How to enable/stop the count operation of the reload timer
The count enable bit of the timer (TMCSRL0:CNTE) is used.
What to be controlled
Operation enable bit (CNTE)
When stopping reload timer
Set the bit to "0".
When enabling count operation of reload timer
Set the bit to "1".
The count cannot be resumed from the stop state. Enable the operation before or at the same time as
the activation.
● How to set reload the timer mode (reload/one-shot)
The mode selection bit (TMCSRL0:RELD) is used.
Operation mode
Mode selection bit (RELD)
When selecting one-shot mode
Set the bit to "0".
When selecting reload mode
Set the bit to "1".
● How to invert the output level
The output level is specified as shown in the following table.
The pin output level selection bit (TMCSRL0:OUTL) is used to set the output level.
Pin output level selection bit
(OUTL)
Output level
"L" toggle output when count starts in reload mode
Set the bit to "0".
"H" toggle output when count starts in reload mode
Set the bit to "1".
Outputting "H" square waveform during counting in one-shot mode
Set the bit to "0".
Outputting "L" square waveform during counting in one-shot mode
Set the bit to "1".
● How to switch the TI pin to an external event input pin or to an external trigger input pin
"0" is set to the data direction specification bit (DDR5:bit2 in MB95310L Series and DDR1:bit4 in
MB95370L Series).
Pin
Control bit
Data direction register (DDR5)
(MB95310L Series)
Data direction specification bit(P52)
(MB95310L Series)
Data direction register (DDR1)
(MB95370L Series)
Data direction specification bit(P14)
(MB95370L Series)
TI0 pin
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19.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
● How to enable/disable the TO pin
The timer output enable bit (TMCSRL0:OUTE) is used.
What to be controlled
Timer output enable bit (OUTE)
When enabling TO pin
Set the bit to "1".
When disabling TO pin
Set the bit to "0".
● How to generate a start trigger
• How to generate the software trigger
The software trigger bit (TMCSRL0:TRG) is used.
Writing "1" to the software trigger bit (TRG) generates a trigger.
When enabling and starting operation at the same time, set the count enable bit (TMCSLR0:CNTE) and
the software trigger bit (TMCSRL0:TRG) at the same time.
• How to generate an external trigger
An external trigger is outputted when the edge specified by the operation mode selection bits is inputted
to the trigger pin corresponding to each reload timer.
Timer
Trigger pin
Reload timer
TI0
● Interrupt-related registers
The interrupt level is set by the interrupt level registers shown in the following table.
Reload timer ch. 0
Interrupt level setting bit
Interrupt vector
Interrupt level register (ILR2)
Address: 0007BH
#11
Address: 0FFE4H
● How to enable interrupts
Interrupt request enable bit, Interrupt request flag
The interrupt request enable bit (TMCSRL0:INTE) is used to enable interrupts.
Interrupt request enable bit (INTE)
When disabling interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
When enabling interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
The interrupt request bit (TMCSRL0:UF) is used to clear interrupt requests.
Interrupt request bit (UF)
When disabling interrupt requests
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19.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer
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CHAPTER 20
EVENT COUNTER
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the event counter.
20.1 Overview of Event Counter
20.2 Configuration of Event Counter
20.3 Register of Event Counter
20.4 Operation Description of Event Counter Mode
20.5 Setting Procedure Example
20.6 Frequency Measurement Range and Precision
20.7 Notes on Using Event Counter
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CHAPTER 20 EVENT COUNTER
20.1 Overview of Event Counter
20.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of Event Counter
The event counter is mainly used to measure the frequency of external clock with
configurable measure period. 16-bit reload timer and 8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 are
configured to provide an event counter operation mode in the event counter.
■ Overview of Event Counter
The function of the event counter is summarized below.
● Event counter operation mode
In this mode, 8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 is used to generate a PWM signal. Then external clock will be
gated by this PWM signal, and then input to the 16-bit reload timer as count clock. 16-bit reload timer
operates in external clock mode (reload mode). The frequency of external clock could be calculated with
configured measure period in the interrupt service subroutine of 8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1.
Note:
In the following sections of this chapter, the term "composite timer" represents "8/16-bit composite timer
ch. 1" and the term "reload timer" "16-bit reload timer".
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20.2 Configuration of Event Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
20.2
Configuration of Event Counter
The event counter consists of the following blocks:
• Reload timer count clock generation circuit
• Composite timer count clock (CK06/CK16) selection circuit
• Event counter control register (EVCR)
■ Block Diagram of Event Counter
Figure 20.2-1 Block Diagram of Event Counter
EVCR
SEL1 SEL0 MD
External clock
Reload timer
count clock
generation
circuit
PWM signal
from composite timer
From
time-base
timer
FCH/27 *
FCRH/26
9
FCH/2 * or
FCRH/2
FCH/211 *
FCRH/210
8
Composite
timer count
clock selector
Reload timer
count clock (TI)
Composite timer
count clock
(CK06/CK16)
*: In main clock mode, if PLLC:PCS[1:0] are set to “00”, the main clock divided by 2 (FCH/2) is used as the count clock;
if PLLC:PCS[1:0] are set to “01” or “10” or “11”, the main PLL clock is used as the count clock.
● Reload timer count clock generation circuit
When the MD bit in the EVCR register is set to "1", external clock input is gated by PWM output from
composite timer, then output to reload timer as count clock. When the MD bit is set to "0", external clock is
output to reload timer directly as external clock.
● Composite timer count clock (CK06/CK16) selection circuit
The event counter uses one of the following time-base timer output signals (divided machine clock signal)
as the CK06/CK16 count clock according to the settings of the SEL[1:0] bits in the EVCR register:
1. FCH/27 or FCH/29 or FCH/211 (Main clock mode, PCS[1:0] = 00)
2. Main PLL clock divided by 26 or 28 or 210 (Main clock mode, PCS[1:0] = 00)
3. FCRH/26, FCRH/28 or FCRH/210 (Main CR clock mode)
● Event counter control register (EVCR)
The event counter control register enables or disables the event counter operation mode and selects
composite timer count clock source (CK06/CK16).
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20.3 Register of Event Counter
20.3
MB95310L/370L Series
Register of Event Counter
This section describes the register of the event counter.
■ Event Counter Register
Figure 20.3-1 shows the register of the event counter.
Figure 20.3-1 Register of Event Counter
Event counter control register (EVCR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
0FE2H
SEL1
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R/W
R/W
R0/WX
-
428
bit0
SEL0
R/W
bit0
MD
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 20 EVENT COUNTER
20.3 Register of Event Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
20.3.1
Event Counter Control Register (EVCR)
The event counter control register (EVCR) enables or disables the event counter
operation mode, and selects a count clock from the CK06/CK16 clock sources of the
composite timer.
■ Event Counter Control Register (EVCR)
Figure 20.3-2 Event Counter Control Register (EVCR)
Address
0FE2H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
-
-
-
-
-
SEL1
SEL0
MD
R/W
R/W
R/W
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
:
:
:
:
Initial value
00000000B
MD
Event counter operating mode enable bit
0
The event counter operating mode is disabled.
1
The event counter operating mode is enabled.
SEL1
R/W
R0/WX
-
bit0
SEL0
Composite timer count clock
(CK06/CK16) select bits
0
0
FCH/27 or FCRH/26 *
0
1
FCH/29 or FCRH/28 *
1
0
FCH/211 or FCRH/210 *
1
1
FCH/27 or FCRH/26 *
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
* : The clock to be used as the composite timer count clock is decided according to the settings of the SYCC2 register.
In the case of using the main clock or the main PLL clock as the composite timer count clock, the settings of PLLC:PCS[1:0]
decides whether the main clock divided by 2 (FCH/2) or the main PLL clock will be used.
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20.3 Register of Event Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 20.3-1 Functions of Bits in Event Counter Control Register (EVCR)
Bit name
bit7 to bit3 Undefined bits
bit2, bit1
SEL1, SEL0:
Composite timer count
clock (CK06/CK16)
select bits
Function
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
These bits select the composite timer count clock (CK06/CK16).
• The count clock is generated by the prescaler. See "6.13 Operation of Prescaler".
• Write access to these bits is prohibited when composite timer and reload timer are in timer
operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1 or TMCSRL0:CNTE=1).
• These bits are in effect even if MD bit in the EVCR register is set to "0".
• The count clock from the time-base timer will be used as the count clock. Depending on the
settings of the SYCC2 register, the count clock from the time-base timer can be generated from
either main clock or main CR clock. When the count clock from the time-base timer is used as the
count clock, resetting the time-base timer by writing "1" to the time-base timer initialization bit in
the time-base timer control register (TBTC:TCLR) will affect the count time.
SEL1
SEL0
Composite timer count clock (CK06/CK16)
0
0
FCH/27or FCRH/26 *
0
1
FCH/29 or FCH/28 *
1
0
FCH/211 or FCH/210 *
1
1
FCH/27or FCRH/26 *
*: The clock to be used as the composite timer count clock is decided according to the settings of
the SYCC2 register. In the case of using the main clock or the main PLL clock as the composite
timer count clock, the settings of PLLC:PCS[1:0] decides whether the main clock divided by 2
(FCH/2) or the main PLL clock will be used.
bit0
430
MD:
Event counter
operating mode select
bit
This bit selects the event counter operating mode.
Writing "0": The event counter operating mode is disabled, and the composite timer and reload
timer will work independently.
Writing "1": The event counter operating mode is enabled, and the composite timer and reload
timer work together to implement the event counter function.
• Write access to this bit is prohibited when composite timer and reload timer are in timer operation
(T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1 or TMCSRL0:CNTE=1).
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CHAPTER 20 EVENT COUNTER
20.4 Operation Description of Event Counter Mode
MB95310L/370L Series
20.4
Operation Description of Event Counter Mode
This section describes the operation of the event counter mode.
■ Operation of Event Counter Mode
The event counter, reload timer and composite timer require the register setting shown in Figure 20.4-1 to
serve as an event counter (for frequency measurement).
Figure 20.4-1 Settings of Event Counter Operation Mode
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
-
-
-
-
SEL1
SEL0
MD
❍
❍
1
CSL0
MOD2
MOD1
MOD0
Event Counter Register
EVCR
-
Reload Timer Registers
TMCSRH0
-
-
CSL2
CSL1
1
1
1
❍*
❍*
❍*
TMCSRL0
-
OUTE
OUTL
RELD
INTE
UF
CNTE
TRG
×
×
1
❍*
❍
1
❍
TMRLRH0
Sets the reload value (upper)
TMRLRL0
Sets the reload value (lower)
Composite Timer Registers
T10CR0/T11CR0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
T10CR1/T11CR1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
×
×
TMCR1
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
×
×
×
×
×
T10DR
Sets "L" pulse width (compare value)
T11DR
Sets the cycle of PWM waveform (compare value)
❍: Used bit
×: Unused bit
1: Set to "1"
0: Set to "0"
In event counter mode, reload timer and composite timer are used, therefore, they can’t be used for other
function any more.
The reload timer should operate in event counter mode (reload mode). In other words, TMCSRL0:MOD2
to MOD0 should be set one of the following values: "001B", "010B", "011B", and TMCSRL0:RELD should
be set "1". The reload timer interrupt should be enabled in order to record the reload timer underflow times.
The composite timer should operate in PWM operation mode (variable-cycle mode), count clock select
source must be selected from CK06/CK16. It means T10/11CR0:C2 to C0 must be set to "110B", and T10/
11CR0:F3 to F0 must be set to "0100B". In the composite timer, timer 01 interrupt should be enabled in
order to calculate the frequency of external clock.
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CHAPTER 20 EVENT COUNTER
20.4 Operation Description of Event Counter Mode
MB95310L/370L Series
When the reload timer underflows, record the underflow times and clear underflow flag (UF) in reload
timer interrupt service subroutine. When timer 01 interrupt occurs in the composite timer, clear IF flag in
T11CR1, read the reload timer count value, and calculate the frequency of external clock in the interrupt
service subroutine.
Figure 20.4-2 shows the operation of event counter mode.
Figure 20.4-2 Operation of Event Counter Mode
External clock
PWM signal
Reload timer
count clock
Reload timer
counter
reload value
count down
0000
reload value count down
Reload timer
underflow interrupt
Timer 01 compare
match interrupt
Notes:
• In reload timer underflow interrupt service subroutine, clear the UF flag, count the times of underflow
and write the reload register with reload value.
• In the timer 01 (composite timer ch.1) compare match interrupt service subroutine, clear IF flag, read
reload timer value and calculate the frequency.
Figure 20.4-3 shows the calculation of external clock frequency.
Figure 20.4-3 Calculation of external clock frequency
Count value of reload timer
Frequency of external clock =
“H” pulse width of PWM signal
In the above expression:
(count value of reload timer) = (TMRLRH0/TMRLRL0 set value) × (underflow times)
+ (TMRLRH0/TMRLRL0 set value) - (read value of TMRH0/TMRL0)
(“H” pulse width of PWM signal) =
(T11DR set value - T10DR set value)
(frequency of composite timer count clock source)
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20.5
Setting Procedure Example
CHAPTER 20 EVENT COUNTER
20.5 Setting Procedure Example
This section describes the setting procedure example of the event counter function.
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the event counter.
● Initial settings
1) Select the event counter mode. (EVCR:MD)
2) Select the composite timer CK06/CK16 source. (EVCR:SEL1, SEL0)
3) Set the interrupt level of reload timer and composite timer. (ILRx)
4) Set the reload value of reload timer. (TMRLRH0 and TMRLRL0)
5) Select the reload timer count clock. (TMCSRH0:CSL2 to CSL0)
6) Select the reload timer operation mode. (TMCSRH0:MOD2 to MOD0)
7) Select reload mode. (TMCSRL0:RELD)
8) Enable underflow interrupt. (TMCSRL0:INTE)
9) Enable reload timer count. (TMCSRL0:CNTE)
10) Perform the software trigger. (TMCSRL0:TRG=1)
11) Select composite timer operation mode. (T10/11CR0:F3 to F0)
12) Select composite timer count clock. (T10/11CR0:C2, C1)
13) Enable the interrupt of timer 01. (T11CR1:IE)
14) Start the composite timer operation. (either T10CR1:STA or T11CR1:STA)
● Interrupt process of reload timer
1) Clear the underflow interrupt request flag. (TMCSRL0:UF)
2) Disable underflow interrupt. (TMCSRL0:INTE)
3) Record the underflow times.
4) Enable underflow interrupt. (TMCSRL0:INTE)
● Interrupt process of composite timer (timer 01)
1) Clear the interrupt request flag. (T11CR1:IF)
2) Disable the interrupt. (T11CR1:IE)
3) Read counter value of reload timer.(TMRH0, TMRL0)
4) Calculate the frequency of external clock.
5) Enable the interrupt. (T11CR1:IE)
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CHAPTER 20 EVENT COUNTER
20.6 Frequency Measurement Range and Precision
20.6
MB95310L/370L Series
Frequency Measurement Range and Precision
This section describes the frequency measurement range and precision of the event
counter.
■ Frequency measurement range
The maximum measurable frequency is limited by peripheral resource clock. When peripheral resource
clock frequency is FPCLK, the maximum frequency measurable is FPCLK/4.
The minimum measurable frequency is limited by the measure period, in order to ensure the frequency
measurement precision.
■ Frequency measurement precision
Frequency measurement precision is determined by the following two factors: the precision of main clock
frequency and the reload timer count value. The more the reload timer counter counts, the more precise the
calculated frequency becomes.
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20.7
Notes on Using Event Counter
CHAPTER 20 EVENT COUNTER
20.7 Notes on Using Event Counter
This section provides notes on using the event counter.
■ Notes on Using Event Counter
To switch the event counter operation mode with MD bit in the EVCR register, stop composite timer and
reload timer first (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA=0, TMCSRL0:CNTE=0), then clear the interrupt flags (T10CR1/
T11CR1:IF, IR, TMCSRL0:UF), and interrupt enable bits (T10CR1/T11CR1:IE, T10CR0/T11CR0:IFE,
TMCSRL0:INTE) in composite timer and reload timer.
Be sure to set the L pulse width of PWM to be long enough for interrupt service subroutine to calculate the
frequency.
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CHAPTER 20 EVENT COUNTER
20.7 Notes on Using Event Counter
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CHAPTER 21
8/16-BIT PPG
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the 8/16-bit PPG.
21.1 Overview of 8/16-bit PPG
21.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
21.3 Channels of 8/16-bit PPG
21.4 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
21.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
21.8 Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG
21.9 Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG Timer
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.1 Overview of 8/16-bit PPG
21.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of 8/16-bit PPG
The 8/16-bit PPG is an 8-bit reload timer module that uses pulse output control based
on timer operation to perform PPG output. The 8/16-bit PPG also operates in cascade
(8 bits + 8 bits) as a 16-bit PPG.
■ Overview of 8/16-bit PPG
The functions of the 8/16-bit PPG are summarized below.
● 8-bit PPG output independent operation mode
In this mode, the unit can operate as 2 8-bit PPG (PPG timer 00 and PPG timer 01).
● 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG output operation mode
The rising and falling edge detection pulses from the PPG timer 01 output can be inputted to the downcounter of the PPG timer 00 to enable variable-cycle 8-bit PPG output.
● 16-bit PPG output operation mode
The unit can also operate in cascade (PPG timer 01 (upper 8 bits) + PPG timer 00 (lower 8 bits)) as 16-bit
PPG output.
● PPG output operation
In this operation, a variable-cycle pulse waveform is outputted in any duty ratio.
The unit can also be used as a D/A converter in conjunction with an external circuit.
● Output inversion mode
This mode can invert the PPG output value.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95310L/370L Series
21.2
Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
This section shows the block diagram of 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Block Diagram of 8/16-bit PPG
Figure 21.2-1 shows the block diagram of the 8/16-bit PPG.
Figure 21.2-1 Block Diagram of 8/16-bit PPG
CKS02
CKS01
Duty setup register
CKS00
Cycle setup register
Prescaler
MCLK
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
FCH/27
FCH/28
Duty setup buffer register
PPG timer 00
Comparator
circuit
01
CLK
LOAD
00
10
11
REV00
8-bit down-counter
(PPG timer 00)
0
STOP
PEN00
S Q
R
1
Pin
PPG00
Edge
detection
BORROW
START
0
1
0
1
PIE0
MD1
PUF0
POEN0
POEN0
MD0
IRQ13
Used as the select signal of each selector
Duty setup register
Cycle setup register
CKS12
CKS11
CKS10
Cycle setup
buffer register
MCLK
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
FCH/27 or FCRH/26
FCH/28 or FCRH/27
Prescaler
1
1
0
Edge
detection
CLK
1
STOP
PPG timer 01
0
LOAD
1
0
PEN01
Duty register buffer
cycle setup
Comparator
circuit
Edge
detection
8-bit down-counter
(PPG timer 01)
START
1
S Q
R
REV01
0
Pin
PPG01
BORROW
0
PIE1
PUF1
POEN1
POEN1
IRQ12
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95310L/370L Series
● Counter clock selector
The clock for the countdown of 8-bit down counter is selected from eight types of internal count clocks.
● 8-bit down-counter
It counts down with the count clock selected with the count clock selector.
● Comparator circuit
The output is kept "H" level until the value of 8-bit down counter is corresponding to the value of 8/16-bit
PPG duty setup buffer register from the value of 8/16-bit set buffer register of PPG cycle.
Afterwards, after keep "L" level the output until the counter value is corresponding to "1", it keeps counting
8-bit down counter from the value of 8/16-bit PPG cycle setup buffer register.
● 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register (PC01)
The operation condition on the PPG timer 01 side of 8/16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register (PC00)
The operation mode of 8/16-bit PPG timer and the operation condition on the PPG timer 00 side are set.
● 8/16-bit PPG timer 01/00 cycle setup buffer register ch. 0 (PPS01), (PPS00)
The compare value for the cycle of 8/16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 8/16-bit PPG timer 01/00 duty setup buffer register ch. 0 (PDS01), (PDS00)
The compare value for "H" width of 8/16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 8/16-bit PPG start register
The start or the stop of 8/16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 8/16-bit PPG output inversion register
An initial level also includes the output of 8/16-bit PPG timer and it is reversed.
■ Input Clock
The 8/16-bit PPG uses the output clock from the prescaler as its input clock (count clock).
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.3 Channels of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95310L/370L Series
21.3
Channels of 8/16-bit PPG
This section describes the channels of the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Channels of 8/16-bit PPG
The MB95310L/370L Series has two channels of 8/16-bit PPG. There are 8-bit PPG timer 00 and 8-bit
PPG timer 01 in each channel. They can be used respectively as two 8-bit PPGs. Also, they can be used as
a 16-bit PPG.
Table 21.3-1 and Table 21.3-2 show the channels and their corresponding pins and registers.
Table 21.3-1 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
Channel
0
1
Pin name
Pin function
PPG00
PPG timer 00 (8-bit PPG (00), 16-bit PPG)
PPG01
PPG timer 01 (8-bit PPG (01), 8-bit prescaler)
PPG10
PPG timer 10 (8-bit PPG (10), 16-bit PPG)
PPG11
PPG timer 11 (8-bit PPG (11), 8-bit prescaler)
Table 21.3-2 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
Channel
Register
abbreviation
PC01
0
1
Both channels
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register
PC00
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register
PPS01
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 cycle setup buffer register
PPS00
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer register
PDS01
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 duty setup buffer register
PDS00
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 duty setup buffer register
PC11
8/16-bit PPG timer 11 control register
PC10
8/16-bit PPG timer 10 control register
PPS11
8/16-bit PPG timer 11 cycle setup buffer register
PPS10
8/16-bit PPG timer 10 cycle setup buffer register
PDS11
8/16-bit PPG timer 11 duty setup buffer register
PDS10
8/16-bit PPG timer 10 duty setup buffer register
PPGS
8/16-bit PPG start register
REVC
8/16-bit PPG output inversion register
The following sections describe only the 8/16-bit PPG on ch. 0.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.4 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
21.4
MB95310L/370L Series
Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
This section describes the pins of the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
● PPG00 pin and PPG01 pin
These pins function both as general-purpose I/O ports and 8/16-bit PPG outputs.
PPG00, PPG01: A PPG waveform is outputted to these pins. The PPG waveform can be outputted by
enabling the output by the 8/16-bit PPG timer 01/00 control registers (PC00: POEN0 = 1,
PC01: POEN1 = 1).
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.4 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
Figure 21.4-1 Block Diagram of Pins PPG00 and PPG01 of 8/16-bit PPG
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 21.4-2 Block Diagram of Pins PPG10 and PPG11 of 8/16-bit PPG
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
0
PDR write
pin
Only P13 and
P14 are selectable
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
21.5
MB95310L/370L Series
Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
This section describes the registers of the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
Figure 21.5-1 shows the registers of the 8/16-bit PPG.
Figure 21.5-1 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register (PC01)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
003AH
PIE1
PUF1 POEN1
R(RM1),W
R0/WX R0/WX
R/W
R/W
bit2
CKS12
R/W
bit1
CKS11
R/W
bit0
CKS10
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register (PC00)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
003BH
MD1
MD0
PIE0
PUF0 POEN0
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
CKS02
R/W
bit1
CKS01
R/W
bit0
CKS00
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 cycle setup buffer register (PPS01)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0F9CH
PH7
PH6
PH5
PH4
PH3
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
PH2
R/W
bit1
PH1
R/W
bit0
PH0
R/W
Reset value
11111111B
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer register (PPS00)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0F9DH
PL7
PL6
PL5
PL4
PL3
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
PL2
R/W
bit1
PL1
R/W
bit0
PL0
R/W
Reset value
11111111B
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 duty setup buffer register (PDS01)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0F9EH
DH7
DH6
DH5
DH4
DH3
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
DH2
R/W
bit1
DH1
R/W
bit0
DH0
R/W
Reset value
11111111B
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 duty setup buffer register (PDS00)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0F9FH
DL7
DL6
DL5
DL4
DL3
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
DL2
R/W
bit1
DL1
R/W
bit0
DL0
R/W
Reset value
11111111B
8/16-bit PPG start register (PPGS)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FA4H
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
bit4
R0/WX
bit3
PEN11
R/W
bit2
PEN10
R/W
bit1
PEN01
R/W
bit0
PEN00
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit PPG output inversion register (REVC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FA5H
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
bit3
REV11
R/W
bit2
REV10
R/W
bit1
REV01
R/W
bit0
REV00
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
R(RM1), W
R0/WX
-
444
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the
read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95310L/370L Series
21.5.1
8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register (PC01)
The 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register (PC01) sets the operating conditions for PPG
timer 01.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register (PC01)
Figure 21.5-2 8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register (PC01)
Address
PC01 003AH
PC11 003CH
bit7
bit6
bit5
-
-
PIE1
R0/WX
R0/WX
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
R/W
CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
POEN1
0
1
PUF1
0
1
PIE1
0
1
R/W
00000000B
R/W
Operating clock select bits
MCLK
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
FCH/27 or FCRH/26 *
FCH/28 or FCRH/27 *
Output enable bit
Output disabled (general-purpose port)
Output enabled
Counter borrow detection flag bit for PPG cycle down-counter
Read
Counter borrow undetected
Counter borrow detected
Write
Flag cleared
No effect on operation
Interrupt request enable bit
Interrupt disabled
Interrupt enabled
MCLK
FCH
FCRH
R/W
R(RM1),W
:
:
:
:
:
Machine clock frequency
Main clock oscillation frequency
Main CR clock oscillation frequency
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R0/WX
-
: The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
: Initial value
* : The value to be used as the operating clock is decided according to the settings of the SYCC2 register.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 21.5-1 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register (PC01)
Bit name
bit7, bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
Undefined bits
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
PIE1:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit controls interrupts of PPG timer 01.
Writing "0": Disables interrupts of PPG timer 01.
Writing "1": Enables interrupts of PPG timer 01.
The bit outputs an interrupt request (IRQ12) when the counter borrow detection bit (PUF1) and the
PIE1 bit are both set to "1".
PUF1:
Counter borrow
detection flag bit for
PPG cycle downcounter
This bit serves as the counter borrow detection flag for the PPG cycle down-counter of PPG timer 01.
• This bit is set to "1" when a counter borrow occurs during 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode.
• In 16-bit PPG mode, this bit is not set to "1" even when a counter borrow occurs.
• Writing "1" to the bit is meaningless.
• Writing "0" clears the bit.
• "1" is read in read-modify-write (RMW) instruction.
Reading "0": No counter borrow of PPG timer 01 is detected.
Reading "1": A counter borrow of PPG timer 01 is detected.
POEN1:
Output enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of PPG timer 01 pin.
Writing "0": The PPG timer 01 pin is used as a general-purpose port.
Writing "1": The PPG timer 01 pin is used as the PPG output pin.
Setting this bit to "1" during 16-bit PPG operation mode sets the PPG timer 01 pin as an output. (The
setting value of REV01 is outputted. "L" output is supplied when REV01 is "0".)
CKS12, CKS11,
CKS10:
bit2 to bit0
Operating clock select
bits
446
Function
These bits select the operating clock for 8-bit down-counter of PPG timer 01.
• The operating clock is generated from the prescaler. See "CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER".
• In 16-bit PPG operation mode, the settings of these bits have no effect on the operation.
"000B": MCLK
"001B": MCLK/2
"010B": MCLK/4
"011B": MCLK/8
"100B": MCLK/16
"101B": MCLK/32
"110B": FCH/27 or FCRH/26
"111B": FCH/28 or FCRH/27
Note:
• The use of the subclock will stop the time-base timer operation. Therefore, selecting
"110B" or "111B" is prohibited.
• When these bits are set to "110B" or "111B", the count clock from the time-base timer
will be used as the operating clock. Depending on the settings of the SYCC2 register, the
count clock from the time-base timer can be generated from either main clock or main
CR clock. In the case of using the count clock from the time-base timer as the operating
clock, resetting the time-base timer by writing "1" to the time-base timer initialization bit
in the time-base timer control register (TBTC:TCLR) will affect the count time.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95310L/370L Series
21.5.2
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register (PC00)
The 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register (PC00) sets the operating conditions and the
operation mode for PPG timer 00.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register (PC00)
Figure 21.5-3 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register (PC00)
Address
PC00 003BH
PC10 003DH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
MD1
MD0
PIE0
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
bit2
bit1
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
R/W
CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
PUF0
0
1
:
:
:
:
:
00000000B
R/W
Operating clock select bits
MCLK
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
FCH/27 or FCRH/26 *
FCH/28 or FCRH/27 *
Counter borrow detection flag bit for PPG cycle down-counter
Read
Counter borrow undetected
Counter borrow detected
PIE0
0
1
MD1
0
0
1
1
R/W
Initial value
Output enable bit
Output disabled (general-purpose port)
Output enabled
POEN0
0
1
MCLK
FCH
FCRH
R/W
R(RM1),W
bit0
Write
Flag cleared
No effect on operation
Interrupt request enable bit
Interrupt disabled
Interrupt enabled
MD0
0
1
0
1
Operation mode select bits
8-bit PPG independent mode
8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode
16-bit PPG mode
Machine clock frequency
Main clock oscillation frequency
Main CR clock oscillation frequency
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Readable/writable (The read value is different the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Initial value
* : The value to be used as the operating clock is decided according to the settings of the SYCC2 register.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 21.5-2 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register (PC00)
Bit name
bit7, bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
Function
MD1,
MD0:
Operation mode select
bits
These bits select the PPG operation mode.
Do not modify the bit settings during counting.
Writing "00B":8-bit PPG independent mode
Writing "01B":8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode
Writing "1xB":16-bit PPG mode
PIE0:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit controls interrupts of PPG timer 00.
• Set this bit in 16-bit PPG operation mode.
Writing "0": Disables interrupts of PPG timer 00.
Writing "1": Enables interrupts of PPG timer 00.
• An interrupt request (IRQ13) is outputted when the counter borrow detection bit (PUF0) and PIE0
bit are both set to "1".
PUF0:
Counter borrow
detection flag bit for
PPG cycle downcounter
This is the counter borrow detection flag for the PPG cycle down-counter of PPG timer 00.
• Only this bit is effective in 16-bit PPG operation mode (PC1:PUF1 is not operable).
Note: Always effective in 8-bit mode
• Writing "1" to this bit has no effect on operation.
• Writing "0" clears the bit.
• "1" is read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.
Reading "0": No counter borrow of PPG timer 00 is detected.
Reading "1": A counter borrow of PPG timer 00 is detected.
POEN0:
Output enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of PPG timer 00 pin.
Writing "0": PPG timer 00 pin is used as a general-purpose port.
Writing "1": PPG timer 00 pin is used as the PPG output pin.
As the output is supplied from the PPG timer 00 pin in 16-bit PPG operation mode, this bit is used to
control the operation.
CKS02,
CKS01,
bit2 to bit0 CKS00:
Operating clock select
bits
These bits select the operating clock for PPG down-counter of PPG timer 00.
• The operating clock is generated from the prescaler. See "CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER".
• The rising and falling edge detection pulses from the PPG timer 01 output are used as the count
clock for PPG timer 00 when the 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode has been selected. Therefore,
the setting of this bit has no effect on the operation.
• Set these bits in 16-bit PPG operation mode.
"000B": MCLK
"001B": MCLK/2
"010B": MCLK/4
"011B": MCLK/8
"100B": MCLK/16
"101B": MCLK/32
"110B": FCH/27 or FCRH/26
"111B": FCH/28 or FCRH/27
Note:
• The use of the subclock will stop the time-base timer operation. Therefore, selecting
"110B" or "111B" is prohibited.
• When these bits are set to "110B" or "111B", the count clock from the time-base timer
will be used as the operating clock. Depending on the settings of the SYCC2 register, the
count clock from the time-base timer can be generated from either main clock or main
CR clock. In the case of using the count clock from the time-base timer as the operating
clock, resetting the time-base timer by writing "1" to the time-base timer initialization bit
in the time-base timer control register (TBTC:TCLR) will affect the count time.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95310L/370L Series
21.5.3
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register
(PPS01), (PPS00)
The 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 cycle setup buffer register (PPS01), (PPS00) sets the PPG
output cycle.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register (PPS01), (PPS00)
Figure 21.5-4 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register (PPS01), (PPS00)
PPS01
PPS11
Address
0F9CH
0FA0H
bit7
PH7
R/W
bit6
PH6
R/W
bit5
PH5
R/W
bit4
PH4
R/W
bit3
PH3
R/W
bit2
PH2
R/W
bit1
PH1
R/W
bit0
PH0
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
PPS00
PPS10
0F9DH
0FA1H
bit7
PL7
R/W
bit6
PL6
R/W
bit5
PL5
R/W
bit4
PL4
R/W
bit3
PL3
R/W
bit2
PL2
R/W
bit1
PL1
R/W
bit0
PL0
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
This register is used to set the PPG output cycle.
• In 16-bit PPG mode, PPS01 serves as the upper 8 bits, while PPS00 serves as the lower 8 bits.
• In 16-bit PPG mode, write the upper bits before the lower bits. When only the upper bits are written, the
previously written value is reused in the next load.
• 8-bit mode: Cycle = max. 255 (FFH) × Input clock cycle
• 16-bit mode: Cycle = max. 65535 (FFFFH) × Input clock cycle
• Initialized at reset.
• Do not set the cycle to "00H" or "01H" when using the unit in 8-bit PPG independent mode, or in 8-bit
prescaler mode + 8-bit PPG mode
• Do not set the cycle to "0000H" or "0001H" when using the unit in 16-bit PPG mode.
• If the cycle settings are modified during the operation, the modified settings will be effective from the
next PPG cycle.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95310L/370L Series
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register
(PDS01), (PDS00)
21.5.4
The 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 duty setup buffer register (PDS01), (PDS00) sets the duty
of the PPG output.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register (PDS01), (PDS00)
Figure 21.5-5 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register (PDS01), (PDS00)
PDS01
PDS11
Address
0F9EH
0FA2H
bit7
DH7
R/W
bit6
DH6
R/W
bit5
DH5
R/W
bit4
DH4
R/W
bit3
DH3
R/W
bit2
DH2
R/W
bit1
DH1
R/W
bit0
DH0
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
PDS00
PDS10
0F9FH
0FA3H
bit7
DL7
R/W
bit6
DL6
R/W
bit5
DL5
R/W
bit4
DL4
R/W
bit3
DL3
R/W
bit2
DL2
R/W
bit1
DL1
R/W
bit0
DL0
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
This register is used to set the duty of the PPG output ("H" pulse width when normal polarity).
• In 16-bit PPG mode, PDS01 serves as the upper 8 bits while PDS00 serves as the lower 8 bits.
• In 16-bit PPG mode, write the upper bits before the lower bits. When only the upper bits are written, the
previously written value is reused in the next load. By writing to PDS00, PDS01 is updated.
• Initialized at reset.
• To set the duty to 0%, select "00H".
• To set the duty to 100%, set it to the same value as the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 cycle setup register
(PPS00, PPS01).
• When the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 duty setup register (PDS) is set to a larger value than the setting
value of the 8/16-bit PPG cycle setup buffer register (PPS), the PPG output becomes "L" output in the
normal polarity (when the output level inversion bit of 8/16-bit PPG output inversion register is "0").
• If the duty settings are modified during operation, the modified value will be effective from the next
PPG cycle.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95310L/370L Series
21.5.5
8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS)
The 8/16-bit PPG start register (PPGS) starts or stops the down-counter. The operation
enable bit of each channel is assigned to the PPGS register, allowing simultaneous
activation of the PPG channels.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS)
Figure 21.5-6 8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS)
Address
0FA4H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
- *
-*
- *
- *
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PEN11 PEN10 PEN01 PEN00
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
PEN00 PPG timer 00 (ch.0) down-counter operation enable bit
0
Stops operation
1
Enables operation
PEN01 PPG timer 01 (ch.0) down-counter operation enable bit
0
Stops operation
1
Enables operation
PEN10 PPG timer 10 (ch.1) down-counter operation enable bit
0
Stops operation
1
Enables operation
PEN11 PPG timer 11 (ch.1) down-counter operation enable bit
0
Stops operation
1
Enables operation
R/W
*
CM26-10125-1E
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
: Writing any value to bit7 to bit4 has no effect on operation.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
21.5.6
MB95310L/370L Series
8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register (REVC)
The 8/16-bit PPG output inversion register (REVC) inverts the PPG output including the
initial level.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register (REVC)
Figure 21.5-7 8/16-bit PPG Output Inversion Register (REVC)
bit7
Address
0FA5H
-*
- *
R/W
R/W
R/W
*
452
bit6
bit5
-*
R/W
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
- * REV11 REV10 REV01 REV00
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
REV00
0
1
PPG timer 00 (ch.0) output level inversion bit
Normal
Inversion
REV01
0
1
PPG timer 01 (ch.0) output level inversion bit
Normal
Inversion
REV10
0
1
PPG timer 10 (ch.1) output level inversion bit
Normal
Inversion
REV11
0
1
PPG timer 11 (ch.1) output level inversion bit
Normal
Inversion
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
: Writing any value to bit7 to bit4 has no effect on operation.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95310L/370L Series
21.6
Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
The 8/16-bit PPG outputs an interrupt request when a counter borrow is detected.
■ Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
Table 21.6-1 shows the interrupt control bits and interrupt sources of the 8/16-bit PPG.
Table 21.6-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of 8/16-bit PPG
Description
Item
PPG timer 01
(8-bit PPG, 8-bit prescaler)
PPG timer 00
(8-bit PPG, 16-bit PPG)
Interrupt request flag bit
PUF1 bit in PC01
PUF0 bit in PC00
Interrupt request enable bit
PIE1 bit in PC01
PIE0 bit in PC00
Interrupt source
Counter borrow of PPG cycle down-counter
When a counter borrow occurs on the down-counter, the 8/16-bit PPG sets the counter borrow detection
flag bit (PUF) in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 control register (PC) to "1". When the interrupt request
enable bit is enabled (PIE = 1), an interrupt request is outputted to the interrupt controller.
In 16-bit PPG mode, the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register (PC00) is available.
■ Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
Table 21.6-2 Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
Interrupt source
Interrupt
request no.
Interrupt level setup register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1
(lower)*
IRQ09
ILR2
L09
FFE8H
FFE9H
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1
(upper)
IRQ10
ILR2
L10
FFE6H
FFE7H
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0
(upper)
IRQ12
ILR3
L12
FFE2H
FFE3H
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0
(lower)
IRQ13
ILR3
L13
FFE0H
FFE1H
ch.: Channel
*: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 (lower) uses the same interrupt request number and vector table addresses as UART/SIO ch. 1
(lower).
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers and vector
table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
21.7
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
This section describes the operations of the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the 8/16-bit PPG.
● Initial settings
1) Set the port output (DDR1, DDR2)
2) Set the interrupt revel (ILR2, ILR3)
3) Select the operating clock, enable the output and interrupt (PC01)
4) Select the operating clock, enable the output and interrupt, select the operation mode (PC00)
5) Set the cycle (PPS)
6) Set the duty (PDS)
7) Set the output inversion (REVC)
8) Start PPG (PPGS)
● Interrupt processing
1) Process any interrupt
2) Clear the interrupt request flag (PC01: PUF1, PC00: PUF0)
3) Start PPG (PPGS)
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
21.7.1
8-bit PPG Independent Mode
In this mode, the unit operates as two channels (PPG timer 00 and PPG timer 01) of the
8-bit PPG.
■ Setting 8-bit Independent Mode
The unit requires the register settings shown in Figure 21.7-1 to operate in 8-bit independent mode.
Figure 21.7-1 8-bit Independent Mode
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit5
PIE1
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
PC00
MD1
0
MD0
0
PIE0
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
PPS01
PH7
PH6
PH5
PH4
PH3
PH2
PH1
Set PPG output cycle for PPG timer 01
PH0
PPS00
PL7
PL6
PL5
PL4
PL3
PL2
PL1
Set PPG output cycle for PPG timer 00
PL0
PDS01
DH7
DH6
DH5
DH4
DH3
DH2
DH1
Set PPG output duty for PPG timer 01
DH0
PDS00
DL7
DL6
DL0
PPGS
*
*
*
*
PEN11 PEN10 PEN01 PEN00
*
*
REVC
*
*
*
*
REV11 REV10 REV01 REV00
*
*
PC01
DL5
DL4
DL3
DL2
DL1
Set PPG output duty for PPG timer 00
: Used bit
0 : Set "0"
* : The bit status depends on the number of channels provided.
■ Operation of 8-bit PPG Independent Mode
• This mode is selected when the operation mode select bits (MD1, MD0) in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00
control register (PC00) are set to "00B".
• When the corresponding bit (PEN) in the 8/16-bit PPG start register (PPGS) is set to "1", the value in
the 8/16-bit PPG cycle setup buffer register (PPS) is loaded to start down-count operation. When the
count value reaches "1", the value in the cycle setup register is reloaded to repeat the counting.
• "H" is output to the PPG output synchronizing with the count clock. When the down-counter value
matches the value in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 duty setup buffer register (PDS). After "H" which is
the value of duty setting is output, "L" is output to the PPG output.
If, however, the PPG output inversion bit is set to "1", the PPG output is set and reset inversely from the
above process.
Figure 21.7-2 shows the operation of the 8-bit PPG independent mode.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 21.7-2 Operation of 8-bit PPG Independent Mode
Count clock
(Cycle T)
PEN
(Counter start)
Stop
Cycle setting
m=5
(PPS)
Duty setting
(PDS)
n=4
PPG timer 00 counter value
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
Down-counter value matches
matches duty setting value
Counter borrow
PPG output source
Synchronizing with machine clock
Stop
PPG00 Pin
(Normal polarity)
(Inversion polarity)
(1)
α
(2)
(1) = n × T
(2) = m × T
T:
m:
n:
α:
Count clock cycle
PPS register value
PDS register value
The value changes depending
on the count clock selected and
the start timing.
Example for setting the duty to 50%
When PDS is set to "02H" with PPS set to "04H", the PPG output is set at a duty ratio of 50% (PPS
setting value /2 set to PDS).
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
21.7.2
8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
In this mode, the rising and falling edge detection pulses from the PPG timer 01 output
can be used as the count clock of the PPG timer 00 down-counter to allow variablecycle 8-bit PPG output from PPG timer 00.
■ Setting 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
The unit requires the register settings shown in Figure 21.7-3 to operate in 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG
mode.
Figure 21.7-3 Setting 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit5
PIE1
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
PC00
MD1
0
MD0
1
PIE0
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
×
×
×
PPS01
PH7
PH6
PH5
PH4
PH3
PH2
PH1
Set PPG output cycle for PPG timer 01
PH0
PPS00
PL7
PL6
PL5
PL4
PL3
PL2
PL1
Set PPG output cycle for PPG timer 00
PL0
PDS01
DH7
DH6
DH5
DH4
DH3
DH2
DH1
Set PPG output duty for PPG timer 01
DH0
PDS00
DL7
DL6
DL0
PPGS
*
*
*
*
PEN11 PEN10 PEN01 PEN00
*
*
REVC
*
*
*
*
REV11 REV10 REV01 REV00
*
*
PC01
0
1
×
*
DL5
DL4
DL3
DL2
DL1
Set PPG output duty for PPG timer 00
: Used bit
: Set "0"
: Set "1"
: Setting nullified
: The bit status varies depending of the number of channels implemented
■ Operation of 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
• This mode is selected by setting the operation mode select bits (MD1, MD0) of the 8/16-bit PPG timer
00 control register (PC00) to "01B". This allows PPG timer 01 to be used as an 8-bit prescaler and PPG
timer 00 to be used as an 8-bit PPG.
• When the PPG timer 00 (ch. 0) down counter operation enable bit (PEN01) is set to "1", the 8-bit
prescaler (PPG timer 01) loads the value in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 cycle setup buffer register
(PPS01) and starts down-count operation. When the value of the down-counter matches the value in the
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 duty setup buffer register (PDS01), the PPG01 output is set to "H" synchronizing
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
with the count clock. After "H" which is the value of duty setting is output, the PPG01 output is set to
"L". If the output inversion signal (REV01) is "0", the polarity will remain the same. If it is "1", the
polarity will be inverted and the signal will be outputted to the PPG pin.
• When the PPG operation enable bit (PEN00) is set to "1", the 8-bit PPG (PPG timer 00) loads the value
in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer register (PPS00) and starts down-count operation (count
clock = rising and falling edge detection pulses of PPG01 output after PPG timer 01 operation is
enabled). When the count value reaches "1", the value in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer
register is reloaded to repeat the counting. When the value of the down-counter matches the value in the
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 duty setup buffer register (PDS00), the PPG00 output is set to "H" synchronizing
with the count clock. After "H" which is the value of duty setting is output, the PPG00 output is reset to
"L". If the output inversion signal (REV00) is "0", the polarity will remain the same. If it is "1", the
polarity will be inverted and the signal will be outputted to the PPG00 pin.
• Set that the duty of the 8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) output to 50%.
• When PPG timer 00 is started with the 8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) being stopped, PPG timer 00 does
not count.
• When the duty of the 8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) is set to 0% or 100%, PPG timer 00 does not
perform counting as the 8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) output does not toggle.
Figure 21.7-4 shows the operation of 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode.
Figure 21.7-4 Operation of 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
Count clock
(Cycle T)
PEN01
Cycle setting
(PPS01)
Duty setting
(PDS01)
PPG timer 01
counter value
m1=4
n1=2
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
4
3
1
2
4
Down-counter value
matches matches duty
setting value
Counter borrow
PPG output source
Synchronizing with machine clock
PPG01
(Normal polarity)
(Inversion polarity)
(1)
α
(2)
PEN00
Cycle setting
m0=3
(PPS00)
Duty setting
n0=2
(PDS00)
PPG timer 00
counter value
Down-counter value
matches matches duty
setting value
Counter borrow
3
2
1
3
2
3
1
2
PPG output source
Synchronizing with machine clock
PPG00
(Normal polarity)
(Inversion polarity)
(3)
β
(4)
(1) = n1 × T
(2) = m1 × T
(3) = (1) × n0
(4) = (1) × m0
458
T:
m0:
n0:
m1:
n1:
Count clock cycle
PPS00 register value
PDS00 register value
PPS01 register value
PDS01 register value
α:
β:
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
The value changes depending on the count
clock selected and the PEN01 start timing.
The value changes depending on the
PPG01 output (ch.1) waveform and the
PEN00 start timing.
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
21.7.3
16-bit PPG Mode
CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
In this mode, the unit can operate as a 16-bit PPG when PPG timer 01 and PPG timer 00
are assigned to the upper and lower bits respectively.
■ Setting 16-bit PPG Mode
The unit requires the register settings shown in Figure 21.7-5 to operate in 16-bit PPG mode.
Figure 21.7-5 Setting 16-bit PPG Mode
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit5
PIE1
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
PC00
MD1
0
MD0
0/1
PIE0
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
PPS01
PH7
PH6
PH5
PH4
PH3
PH2
PH1
PH0
Set PPG output cycle (Upper 8 bits) for PPG timer 01
PPS00
PL7
PL6
PL5
PL4
PL3
PL2
PL1
PL0
Set PPG output cycle (Lower 8 bits) for PPG timer 00
PDS01
DH7
DH6
DH5
DH4
DH3
DH2
DH1
DH0
Set PPG output duty (Upper 8 bits) for PPG timer 01
PDS00
DL7
DL6
DL5
DL4
DL3
DL2
DL1
DL0
Set PPG output duty (Lower 8 bits) for PPG timer 00
PPGS
*
*
*
*
PEN11 PEN10 PEN01 PEN00
*
*
×
REVC
*
*
*
*
REV11 REV10 REV01 REV00
*
*
×
PC01
0
1
×
*
CM26-10125-1E
: Used bit
: Set "0"
: Set "1"
: Setting nullified
: The bit status changes depending on the number of channels implemented.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Operation of 16-bit PPG Mode
• This mode is selected by setting the operation mode select bits (MD1, MD0) of the PPG timer 00
control register (PC00) to "10B" or "11B".
• When the PPG operation enable bit (PEN00) is set to "1" in 16-bit PPG mode, the 8-bit down-counters
(PPG timer 00) and 8-bit down-counter (PPG timer 01) load the values in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01
cycle setup buffer registers (PPS01 for PPG timer 01 and PPS00 for PPG timer 00) and start down-count
operation. When the count value reaches "1", the values in the cycle setup register are reloaded and the
counters repeat the counting.
• When the values of the down-counters match the values in the 8/16-bit PPG timer duty setup buffer
registers (both the value in PDS01 for PPG timer 01 and the value in PDS00 for PPG timer 00), the
PPG00 pin is set to "H" synchronizing with the count clock. After "H" which is the value of duty setting
is output, the PPG00 pin is set to "L". If the output inversion signal (REV00) is "0", the signal will be
outputted to the PPG00 with the polarity unchanged. If it is set to "1", the polarity will be inverted and
the signal will be outputted to the PPG00 pin. (This applies to ch. 0 only. Ch. 1 will be set to the initial
value <"L" if REV01 is "0", or "H" if it is "1">.)
Figure 21.7-6 shows the operation of 16-bit PPG mode.
Figure 21.7-6 Operation of 16-bit PPG Mode
Count clock
(Cycle T)
PEN00
Cycle setup
(PPS01 and PPS00)
m=256
Duty setup
(PDS01 and PDS00)
n=2
Counter value
256
255
254
...
2
1
256
255
...
2
1
256
255
Down-counter value matches
matches duty setting value
Counter borrow
PPG output source
Synchronizing with
machine clock
PPG00
(Normal polarity)
(Inversion polarity)
(1)
α
(2)
(1) = n × T
(2) = m × T
460
T:
m:
n:
α:
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Count clock cycle
PPS01 & PPS00
PDS01 & PDS00
The value changes depending on the count
clock selected and the start timing.
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
21.8
Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG
CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.8 Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG
This section provides notes on using the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG
● Operational precaution
Depending on the timing between the activation of PPG and count clock, an error may occur in the first
cycle of the PPG output immediately after the activation. The error varies depending on the count clock
selected. The output, however, is performed properly in the succeeding cycles.
● Precaution regarding interrupts
A PPG interrupt is generated when the interrupt enable bit (PIE1/PIE0) is set to "1" and the interrupt
request flag bit (PUF1/PUF0) in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 01/00 control register (PC01/PC00) is also set to
"1". Always clear the interrupt request flag bit (PUF1/PUF0) to "0" in the interrupt routine.
CM26-10125-1E
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461
CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.9 Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG Timer
21.9
MB95310L/370L Series
Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG Timer
This section provides sample settings for the 8/16-bit PPG timer.
■ Sample Settings
● How to enable/stop PPG operation
The PPG operation enable bit (PPGS:PEN00 or PEN10) is used for PPG00.
Control
PPG operation enable bit (PEN00 or PEN10)
When stopping PPG operation
Set the bit to "0"
When enabling PPG operation
Set the bit to "1"
PPG operation must be enabled before the PPG is activated.
The PPG operation enable bit (PPGS:PEN01 or PEN11) is used for PPG01.
Control
PPG operation enable bit (PEN01 or PEN11)
When stopping PPG operation
Set the bit to "0"
When enabling PPG operation
Set the bit to "1"
PPG operation must be enabled before the PPG is activated.
● How to set the PPG operation mode
The operation mode select bits (PC00:MD[1:0]) are used.
● How to select the operating clock
Ch. 1 is selected by the operating clock select bits (PC01:CKS12/CKS11/CKS10).
Ch. 0 is selected by the operating clock select bits (PC00:CKS02/CKS01/CKS00).
● How to enable/disable the PPG output pin
The output enable bit (PC00:POEN0 or PC01:POEN1) is used.
462
Control
Output enable bit (POEN0 or POEN1)
When enabling PPG output
Set the bit to "1"
When disabling PPG output
Set the bit to "0"
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.9 Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG Timer
MB95310L/370L Series
● How to invert the PPG output
The output level inversion bit (REVC:REV00 or REV10) is used for PPG00.
Control
Output level inversion bit (REV00 or REV10)
When inverting PPG output
Set the bit to "1"
The output level inversion bit (REVC:REV01 or REV11) is used for PPG01.
Control
Output level inversion bit (REV01 or REV11)
When inverting PPG output
Set the bit to "1"
● Interrupt-related register
The interrupt level is set by the interrupt setup register shown in the following table.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setup register
Interrupt vector
ch. 1 (lower)
Interrupt level register (ILR2)
Address:0007BH
#09
Address:0FFE8H
ch. 1 (upper)
Interrupt level register (ILR2)
Address:0007BH
#10
Address:0FFE6H
ch. 0 (lower)
Interrupt level register (ILR3)
Address:0007CH
#13
Address:0FFE0H
ch. 0 (upper)
Interrupt level register (ILR3)
Address:0007CH
#12
Address:0FFE2H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
Interrupt request enable flag, Interrupt request flag
The interrupt request enable bit (PC00:PIE0 or PC01:PIE1) is used to enable or disable interrupts.
What to be controlled
Interrupt request enable bit (PIE0 or PIE1)
When disabling interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0"
When enabling interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1"
The interrupt request flag (PC00:PUF0 or PC01:PUF1) is used to clear interrupt requests.
CM26-10125-1E
What to be controlled
Interrupt request flag (PUF0 or PUF1)
When clearing interrupt requests
Write "0"
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.9 Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG Timer
464
MB95310L/370L Series
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 22
UART/SIO
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
UART/SIO.
22.1 Overview of UART/SIO
22.2 Configuration of UART/SIO
22.3 Channels of UART/SIO
22.4 Pins of UART/SIO
22.5 Registers of UART/SIO
22.6 Interrupts of UART/SIO
22.7 Operations of UART/SIO and Setting Procedure Example
22.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.1 Overview of UART/SIO
22.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of UART/SIO
The UART/SIO is a general-purpose serial data communication interface. Serial data
transfers of variable-length data can be made with a synchronous or asynchronous
clock. The transfer format is NRZ. The transfer rate can be set with the dedicated baud
rate generator or external clock (in clock synchronous mode).
■ Functions of UART/SIO
The UART/SIO is capable of serial data transmission/reception (serial input/output) to and from another
CPU or peripheral device.
• Equipped with a full-duplex double buffer that allows 2-way full-duplex communication.
• The synchronous or asynchronous transfer mode can be selected.
• The optimum baud rate can be selected with the dedicated baud rate generator.
• The data length is variable; it can be set to 5 to 8 bits when no parity is used or to 6 to 9 bits when parity
is used. (See Table 22.1-1.)
• The serial data direction (endian) can be selected.
• The data transfer format is NRZ (Non-Return-to-Zero).
• Two operation modes (operation modes 0 and 1) are available.
Operation mode 0 operates as asynchronous clock mode (UART).
Operation mode 1 operates as clock synchronous mode (SIO).
Table 22.1-1 UART/SIO Operation Modes
Data length
Operation mode
No parity
With parity
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
5
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
0
1
466
Synchronization
mode
Length of stop bit
Asynchronous
1 bit or 2 bits
Synchronous
1 bit or 2 bits
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.2 Configuration of UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
22.2
Configuration of UART/SIO
The UART/SIO consists of the following blocks:
• UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10/SMC11)
• UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20/SMC21)
• UART/SIO serial status register (SSR0/SSR1)
• UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0/RDR1)
• UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0/TDR1)
■ Block Diagram of UART/SIO
Figure 22.2-1 Block Diagram of UART/SIO
PER
State from
each block
Reception
state
decision
circuit
OVE
FER
RDRF
RIE
Dedicated baud rate generator
1/4
External clock input
UCK
Reception
interrupt
TDRE
Clock
selector
State from
each block
Pin
Transmission state
decision
circuit
TEIE
TCPL
Transmission
interrupt
TCIE
Serial clock output
Serial data input
UI
Reception bit
count
Shift
register
for
reception
Pin
Data sample clock input
Serial data output
UO
Pin
UART/SIO
serial
status
register
Parity
operation
Shift
register
for transmission
Parity
operation
UART/SIO
serial
output data
register
Transmission bit
count
Port control
Set to
each block
CM26-10125-1E
UART/SIO
serial
input data
register
Internal bus
Start
bit
detection
UART/SIO
serial
mode
control
registers
1, 2
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.2 Configuration of UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
● UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10/SMC11)
This register controls UART/SIO operation mode. It is used to set the serial data direction (endian), parity
and its polarity, stop bit length, operation mode (synchronous/asynchronous), data length, and serial clock.
● UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20/SMC21)
This register controls UART/SIO operation mode. It is used to enable/disable serial clock output, serial data
output, transmission/reception, and interrupts and to clear the reception error flag.
● UART/SIO serial status register (SSR0/SSR1)
This register indicates the transmission/reception status and error status of UART/SIO.
● UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0/RDR1)
This register holds the receive data. The serial input is converted and then stored in this register.
● UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0/TDR1)
This register sets the transmit data. Data written to this register is serial-converted and then outputted.
■ Input Clock
The UART/SIO uses the output clock (internal clock) from the dedicated baud rate generator or the input
signal (external clock) from the UCK pin as its input clock (serial clock).
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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.3 Channels of UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
22.3
Channels of UART/SIO
This section describes the channels of UART/SIO.
■ Channels of UART/SIO
The MB95310L/370L Series has two channels of UART/SIO. The following table shows the
correspondence of the channel, pin, and register.
Table 22.3-1 Pins of UART/SIO
Channel
0
1
Pin name
Pin function
UCK0
Clock input/output
UO0
Data output
UI0
Data input
UCK1
Clock input/output
UO1
Data output
UI1
Data input
Table 22.3-2 Registers of UART/SIO
Channel
0
1
CM26-10125-1E
Register
abbreviation
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
SMC10
UART/SIO serial mode control register 1
SMC20
UART/SIO serial mode control register 2
SSR0
UART/SIO serial status register
TDR0
UART/SIO serial output data register
RDR0
UART/SIO serial input data register
SMC11
UART/SIO serial mode control register 1
SMC21
UART/SIO serial mode control register 2
SSR1
UART/SIO serial status register
TDR1
UART/SIO serial output data register
RDR1
UART/SIO serial input data register
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.4 Pins of UART/SIO
22.4
MB95310L/370L Series
Pins of UART/SIO
This section describes the pins of the UART/SIO.
■ Pins of UART/SIO
The pins associated with UART/SIO are the clock input and output pin (UCK), serial data output pin (UO)
and serial data input pin (UI).
The following sections describe only ch. 0 of UART/SIO.
The functions of UCK1, UO1 and UI1 of ch. 1 are identical to those of UCK0, UO0 and UI0 of ch. 0
respectively.
UCK0:
Clock input/output pin for UART/SIO.
When the clock output is enabled (SMC20:SCKE=1), it serves as a UART/SIO clock output pin
regardless of the value of the corresponding port direction register. At this time, do not select the
external clock (set SMC10:CKS = 0).
When it is to be used as a UART/SIO clock input pin, disable the clock output (SMC20:SCKE = 0) and
make sure that it is set as input port by the corresponding port direction register. At this time, be sure to
select the external clock (set SMC10:CKS = 0).
UO0:
Serial data output pin for UART/SIO. When the serial data output is enabled (SMC20:TXOE = 1), it
serves as a UART/SIO serial data output pin regardless of the value of the corresponding port direction
register.
UI0:
Serial data input pin for UART/SIO. When it is to be used as a UART/SIO serial data input pin, make
sure that it is set as input port by the corresponding port direction register.
470
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.4 Pins of UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of UART/SIO
Figure 22.4-1 Block Diagram of Pin UO0 (P11/UO0) of UART/SIO
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 22.4-2 Block Diagram of Pin UCK0 (P14/UCK0) of UART/SIO
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.4 Pins of UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 22.4-3 Block Diagram of Pin UI0 (P10/UI0) of UART/SIO
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Hysteresis
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
CMOS
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
22.5
Registers of UART/SIO
The registers of UART/SIO are UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC1), UART/
SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC2), UART/SIO serial status register (SSR), UART/
SIO serial output data register (TDR), and UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR).
■ Registers of UART/SIO
Figure 22.5-1 Registers of UART/SIO
UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC1)
Address bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
BDS
PEN
TDP
SBL
SMC10 0056H
SMC11 005BH
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
CBL1
R/W
bit2
CBL0
R/W
bit1
CKS
R/W
bit0
MD
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC2)
Address bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
SMC20 0057H SCKE TXOE RERC RXE
SMC21 005CH
R/W
R/W
R1/W
R/W
bit3
TXE
R/W
bit2
RIE
R/W
bit1
TCIE
R/W
bit0
TEIE
R/W
Initial value
00100000B
bit1
TCPL
Initial value
00000001B
UART/SIO serial status register (SSR)
Address bit7
bit6
bit5
0058H
PER
SSR0
005DH R0/WX R0/WX R/WX
SSR1
bit4
OVE
R/WX
bit3
FER
R/WX
bit2
RDRF
R/WX
R(RM1), W
bit0
TDRE
R/WX
UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR)
Address bit7
bit6
bit5
0059H
TD7
TD6
TD5
TDR0
005EH
TDR1
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
TD4
R/W
bit3
TD3
R/W
bit2
TD2
R/W
bit1
TD1
R/W
bit0
TD0
R/W
Initial value
XXXXXXXXB
UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR)
Address bit7
bit6
bit5
005AH
RDR0
RD7
RD6
RD5
005FH R/WX R/WX R/WX
RDR1
bit4
RD4
R/WX
bit3
RD3
R/WX
bit2
RD2
R/WX
bit1
RD1
R/WX
bit0
RD0
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
R(RM1), W
R/WX
R0/WX
R1/W
-
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from write value. "1" is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Readable/writable (The read value is "1".)
: Undefined bit
The following sections describe only UART/SIO ch. 0.
Ch. 1 has the same configuration as ch. 0.
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.5 Registers of UART/SIO
22.5.1
MB95310L/370L Series
UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
The UART/SIO serial mode control register 1(SMC10) controls the UART/SIO operation
mode. The register is used to set the serial data direction (endian), parity and its
polarity, stop bit length, operation mode (synchronous/asynchronous), data length, and
serial clock.
■ UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
Figure 22.5-2 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
Address
0056H BDS PEN TDP SBL CBL1 CBL0 CKS
bit0
Initial value
MD
00000000B
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
MD
0
1
Operating mode select bit
Clock asynchronous mode (UART)
Clock synchronous mode (SIO)
Clock select bit
CKS
0
Dedicated baud rate generator
1
External clock (cannot be used in clock asynchronous mode)
CBL1 CBL0
Character bit length control bits
0
0
5 bits
0
1
6 bits
1
0
7 bits
1
1
8 bits
Stop bit length control bit
SBL
R/W
474
0
1-bit length
1
2-bit length
TDP
0
Even parity
1
Odd parity
Parity polarity bit
PEN
0
No parity
1
With parity
Parity control bit
Serial data direction control bit
BDS
0
Transmit/receive data from LSB side sequentially
1
Transmit/receive data from MSB side sequentially
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 22.5-1 Functions of Bits in UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
Bit name
Function
bit7
BDS:
Serial data direction
control bit
This bit sets the serial data direction (endian).
Writing "0": The bit specifies transmission or reception to be performed sequentially starting from
the LSB side in the serial data register.
Writing "1": The bit specifies transmission or reception to be performed sequentially starting from
the MSB side in the serial data register.
bit6
PEN:
Parity control bit
This bit enables or disables parity in clock asynchronous mode.
Writing "0": No parity
Writing "1": With parity
bit5
TDP:
Parity polarity bit
This bit controls even/odd parity.
Writing "0": Specifies even parity
Writing "1": Specifies odd parity
SBL:
Stop bit length control
bit
This bit controls the length of the stop bit in clock asynchronous mode.
Writing "0": Sets the stop bit length to "1".
Writing "1": Sets the stop bit length to "2".
Note:
The setting of this bit is only valid for transmission operation in clock asynchronous mode.
For receiving operation, reception data register full flag is set to "1" after detecting stop
bit(1-bit) and completing the reception regardless of this bit.
bit4
These bits select the character bit length as shown in the following table:
bit3, bit2
CBL1, CBL0:
Character bit length
control bits
CBL1
CBL0
Character bit length
0
0
5
0
1
6
1
0
7
1
1
8
• The above setting is valid in both asynchronous and synchronous modes.
bit1
CKS:
Clock select bit
This bit selects the external clock or dedicated baud rate generator.
Writing "0": Selects the dedicated baud rate generator.
Writing "1": Selects the external clock.
Note:
Setting this bit to "1" forcibly disables the output of the UCK0 pin.
The external clock cannot be used in clock asynchronous mode (UART).
bit0
MD:
Operating mode select
bit
This bit selects clock asynchronous mode (UART) or clock synchronous mode (SIO).
Writing "0": Selects clock asynchronous mode (UART).
Writing "1": Selects clock synchronous mode (SIO).
Note:
When modifying the UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10), do not perform the
modification during data transmission or reception.
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.5 Registers of UART/SIO
22.5.2
MB95310L/370L Series
UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
The UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20) controls the UART/SIO operation
mode. The register is used to enable/disable serial clock output, serial data output,
transmission/reception, and interrupts and to clear the reception error flag.
■ UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
Figure 22.5-3 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4
Address
0057H SCKE TXOE RERC RXE
R/W
R/W
R1/W R/W
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
TXE
RIE
TCIE TEIE
00100000B
R/W R/W
R/W
R/W
Transmission data register empty interrupt enable bit
TEIE
0
Disables transmission data register empty interrupts.
1
Enables transmission data register empty interrupts.
Transmission completion interrupt enable bit
TCIE
0
Disables transmission completion interrupts.
1
Enables transmission completion interrupts.
Disables reception interrupts.
1
Enables reception interrupts.
Disables transmission operation.
1
Enables transmission operation.
Reception operation enable bit
RXE
0
Disables reception operation.
1
Enables reception operation.
Reception error flag clear bit
0
Clears the error flags in the SSR0 register.
1
Has no effect on operation.
TXOE
Serial data output enable bit
0
Disables serial data output (usable as a general-purpose port).
1
Enables serial data output.
SCKE
476
Transmission operation enable bit
TXE
0
RERC
R/W
R1/W
Reception interrupt enable bit
RIE
0
Serial clock output enable bit
0
Disables serial clock output (usable as a general-purpose port).
1
Enables serial clock output.
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is “1”.)
: Initial value
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22.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 22.5-2 Functions of Bits in UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
Bit name
Function
bit7
SCKE:
Serial clock output
enable bit
This bit controls the input/output of the serial clock pin (UCK0) in clock synchronous mode.
Writing "0": Allows the pin to be used as a general-purpose port.
Writing "1": Enables clock output.
Note:
When CKS is "1", the internal clock signal is not outputted even with this bit set to "1".
If this bit is set to "1" with SMC10:MD set to "0"(asynchronous mode), the output from the
port will always be "H".
bit6
TXOE:
Serial data output
enable bit
This bit controls the output of the serial data pin (UO0).
Writing "0": Allows the pin to be used as a general-purpose port.
Writing "1": Enables serial data output.
bit5
RERC:
Reception error flag
clear bit
Writing "0": Clears the error flags (PER, OVE, FER) in the SSR0 register.
Writing "1": Has no effect on operation.
• Reading this bit always returns "1".
bit4
RXE:
Reception operation
enable bit
Writing "0": Disables the reception of serial data.
Writing "1": Enables the reception of serial data.
• If this bit is set to "0" during reception, the reception operation will be immediately disabled and
initialization will be performed. The data received up to that point will not be transferred to the
UART/SIO serial input data register.
Note:
Setting this bit to "0" initializes reception operation. It has no effect on the error flags (PER,
OVE, FER, RDRF).
bit3
Writing "0": Disables the transmission of serial data.
TXE:
Writing "1": Enables the transmission of serial data.
Transmission operation • If this bit is set to "0" during transmission, the transmission operation will be immediately disabled
enable bit
and initialization will be performed. The transmission completion flag (TCPL) will be set to "1"
and the transmission data register empty (TDRE) bit will also be set to "1".
bit2
RIE:
Reception interrupt
enable bit
Writing "0": Disables reception interrupts.
Writing "1": Enables reception interrupts.
• A reception interrupt occurs immediately after either the receive data register full (RDRF) bit or an
error flag (PER, OVE, FER, or RDRF) is set to "1" with this bit set to "1" (enabled).
bit1
TCIE:
Transmission
completion interrupt
enable bit
Writing "0": Disables interrupts by the transmission completion flag.
Writing "1": Enables interrupts by the transmission completion flag.
• A transmission interrupt occurs immediately after the transmission completion flag (TCPL) bit is
set to "1" with this bit set to "1" (enabled).
bit0
Writing "0": Disables interrupts by the transmission data register empty.
TEIE:
Writing "1": Enables interrupts by the transmission data register empty.
Transmission data
register empty interrupt • A transmission interrupt occurs immediately after the transmission data register empty (TDRE) bit
is set to "1" with this bit set to "1" (enabled).
enable bit
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.5 Registers of UART/SIO
22.5.3
MB95310L/370L Series
UART/SIO Serial Status Register (SSR0)
The UART/SIO serial status register (SSR0) indicates the transmission/reception status
and error status of the UART/SIO.
■ UART/SIO Serial Status Register (SSR0)
Figure 22.5-4 UART/SIO Serial Status Register (SSR0)
Address
0058H
bit7
bit6
-
-
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PER OVE FER RDRF TCPL TDRE
Initial value
00000001B
R0/WX R0/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R(RM1), W R/WX
TDRE
Transmit data register empty flag
0
Transmit data present
1
Transmit data absent
Transmission completion flag
TCPL
0
Cleared by writing "0"
1
Serial transmission complete
Receive data register full flag
RDRF
0
Receive data absent
1
Receive data present
Framing error flag
FER
0
Framing error absent
1
Framing error present
Overrun error flag
OVE
0
Overrun error absent
1
Overrun error present
Parity error flag
PER
0
Parity error absent
1
Parity error present
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R/WX
R0/WX
-
478
:
:
:
:
Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
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22.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 22.5-3 Functions of Bits in UART/SIO Serial Status Register (SSR0)
Bit name
Function
bit7, bit6
Undefined bits
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit5
PER:
Parity error flag
This flag detects a parity error in receive data.
• The bit is set when a parity error occurs during reception. Writing "0" to the RERC bit clears this
flag.
• If error detection and clearing by RERC occur at the same time, the error flag is set preferentially.
bit4
OVE:
Overrun error flag
This flag detects an overrun error in receive data.
• The flag is set when an overrun error occurs during reception. Writing "0" to the RERC bit clears
this flag.
• If error detection and clearing by RERC occur at the same time, the error flag is set preferentially.
bit3
FER:
Framing error flag
This flag detects a framing error in receive data.
• The bit is set when a framing error occurs during reception. Writing "0" to the RERC bit clears this
flag.
• If error detection and clearing by RERC occur at the same time, the error flag is set preferentially.
bit2
RDRF:
Receive data register
full
This flag indicates the status of the UART/SIO serial input data register.
• The bit is set to "1" when receive data is loaded to the serial input data register.
• The bit is cleared to "0" when data is read from the serial input data register.
bit1
TCPL:
Transmission
completion flag
This flag indicates the data transmission status.
• The bit is set to "1" upon completion of serial transmission. Note, however, that the bit is not set to
"1" even upon completion of transmission when the UART/SIO serial output data register contains
data to be transmitted in succession.
• Writing "0" to this bit clears its flag.
• If events to set and clear the flag occur at the same time, it is set preferentially.
• Writing "1" to this bit has no effect on operation.
bit0
TDRE:
Transmit data register
empty
This flag indicates the status of the UART/SIO serial output data register.
• The bit is set to "0" when transmit data is written to the serial output register.
• The bit is set to "1" when data is loaded to the transmission shift register and transmission starts.
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.5 Registers of UART/SIO
22.5.4
MB95310L/370L Series
UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register (RDR0)
The UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) is used to input (receive) serial data.
■ UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register (RDR0)
Figure 22.5-5 shows the bit configuration of the UART/SIO serial input data register.
Figure 22.5-5 UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register (RDR0)
Address
005AH
R/WX
bit7
RD7
R/WX
bit6
RD6
R/WX
bit5
RD5
R/WX
bit4
RD4
R/WX
bit3
RD3
R/WX
bit2
RD2
R/WX
bit1
RD1
R/WX
bit0
RD0
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
This register stores received data. The serial data signals sent to the serial data input pin (UI0) is converted
by the shift register and stored in this register.
When received data is set correctly in this register, the receive data register full (RDRF) bit is set to "1". At
this time, an interrupt occurs if reception interrupt requests have been enabled. If an RDRF bit check by the
program or using an interruption shows that received data is stored in this register, the reading of the
content for this register clears the RDRF flag to "0".
When the character bit length (CBL1, CBL0) is set to shorter than 8 bits, the excess upper bits (beyond the
set bit length) are set to "0".
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22.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
22.5.5
UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register (TDR0)
The UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) is used to output (transmit) serial data.
■ UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register (TDR0)
Figure 22.5-6 shows the bit configuration of the UART/SIO serial output data register.
Figure 22.5-6 UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register (TDR0)
Address
0059H
R/W
bit7
TD7
R/W
bit6
TD6
R/W
bit5
TD5
R/W
bit4
TD4
R/W
bit3
TD3
R/W
bit2
TD2
R/W
bit1
TD1
R/W
bit0
TD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
This register holds data to be transmitted. The register accepts a write when the transmission data register
empty (TDRE) bit contains "1". An attempt to write to the bit is ignored when the bit contains "0".
When this register is updated at writting complete the transmission data and TDRE=0 (without depending
on TXE of the UART/SIO serial mode control register2 is "1" or "0"), the transmission operation is
initialized by writing "0" to TXE, TDRE becomes "1", and the update of this register becomes possible.
Moreover, when "0" is written in TXE without the starting transmission (when the transmission data is
written in TDR0, and it has not transmitted TXE to "1" yet), TCPL is not set in "1". The transmission data
is transferred to the shift register for the transmission, it is converted into the serial data, and it is
transmitted from the serial data output terminal.
When transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0), the transmission data
register empty bit (TDRE) is set to "0". Upon completion of transfer of transmit data to the transmission
shift register, the transmission data register empty bit (TDRE) is set to "1", allowing the next piece of
transmit data to be written. At this time, an interrupt occurs if transmission data register empty interrupts
have been enabled. Write the next piece of transmit data when transmit data empty occurs or the
transmission data register empty (TDRE) bit is set to "1".
When the character bit length (CBL1, CBL0) is set to shorter than 8 bits, the excess upper bits (beyond the
set bit length) are ignored.
Note:
The data in this register cannot be updated when TDRE in UART/SIO serial status data register is
"0".
When this register is updated at writting complete the transmission data and TDRE=0 (without
depending on TXE of the UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 is "1" or "0"), the transmission
operation is initialized by writing "0" to TXE, TDRE becomes "1", and the update of this register
becomes possible.
Moreover, when "0" is written in TXE without the starting transmission (when the transmission data is
written in TDR0, and it has not transmitted TXE to "1" yet), TCPL is not set in "1". And, to change
data, please write it after making TDRE "1" once by writing TXE =0.
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.6 Interrupts of UART/SIO
22.6
MB95310L/370L Series
Interrupts of UART/SIO
The UART/SIO has six interrupt-related bits: error flag bits (PER, OVE, FER), receive
data register full bit (RDRF), transmission data register empty bit (TDRE), and
transmission completion flag (TCPL).
■ Interrupts of UART/SIO
Table 22.6-1 lists the UART/SIO interrupt control bits and interrupt sources.
Table 22.6-1 UART/SIO Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources
Item
Description
Interrupt request
flag bit
SSR0: TDRE
SSR0: TCPL
SSR0: RDRF
SSR0: PER
SSR0: OVE
SSR0: FER
Interrupt request
enable bit
SMC20: TEIE
SMC20: TCIE
SMC20: RIE
SMC20: RIE
SMC20: RIE
SMC20: RIE
Interrupt source
Transmission data
register empty
Transmission
completion
Receive data full
Parity error
Overrun error
Framing error
■ Transmission Interrupt
When transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0), the data is transferred to
the transmission shift register. When the next piece of data can be written, the TDRE bit is set to "1". At
this time, an interrupt request to the interrupt controller occurs when transmit data register empty interrupt
enable bit has been enabled (SMC20:TEIE = 1).
The TCPL bit is set to "1" upon completion of transmission of all pieces of transmit data. At this time, an
interrupt request to the interrupt controller occurs when transmission completion interrupt enable bit has
been enabled (SMC20:TCIE = 1).
■ Reception Interrupt
If the data is inputted successfully up to the stop bit, the RDRF bit is set to "1". If an overrun, parity, or
framing error occurs, the corresponding error flag bit (PER, OVE, or FER) is set to "1".
These bits are set when a stop bit is detected. If reception interrupt enable bit has been enabled
(SMC20:RIE = 1), an interrupt request to the interrupt controller will be generated.
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22.6 Interrupts of UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to UART/SIO Interrupts
Table 22.6-2 Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to UART/SIO Interrupts
Interrupt source
Interrupt
request no.
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
UART/SIO ch. 0*1
IRQ04
ILR1
L04
FFF2H
FFF3H
UART/SIO ch. 1*2
IRQ09
ILR2
L09
FFE8H
FFE9H
ch.: Channel
*1: UART/SIO ch. 0 uses the same interrupt request number and vector table addresses as the low-voltage detection reset
circuit.
*2: UART/SIO ch. 1 uses the same interrupt request number and vector table addresses as 8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 (lower).
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers and vector
table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.7 Operations of UART/SIO and Setting Procedure Example
22.7
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of UART/SIO and Setting Procedure Example
The UART/SIO has a serial communication function (operation mode 0, 1).
■ Operation of UART/SIO
● Operation mode
Two operation modes are available in the UART/SIO. Clock synchronous mode (SIO) or clock
asynchronous mode (UART) can be selected (see Table 22.7-1).
Table 22.7-1 Operation Modes of UART/SIO
Data length
Operation mode
No parity
With parity
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
Synchronization
mode
Length of stop bit
Asynchronous
1 bit or 2 bits
Synchronous
1 bit or 2 bits
0
1
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the UART/SIO.
● Initial settings
1) Set the port input. (DDR1, DDR9, DDRG)
2) Set the interrupt level. (ILR1, ILR2)
3) Set the prescaler. (PSSR0)
4) Set the baud rate. (BRSR0)
5) Select the clock. (SMC10:CKS)
6) Set the operation mode. (SMC10:MD)
7) Enable/disable the serial clock output. (SMC20:SCKE)
8) Enable reception. (SMC20:RXE = 1)
9) Enable interrupts. (SMC20:RIE = 1)
● Interrupt processing
Read receive data. (RDR0)
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22.7 Operations of UART/SIO and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
22.7.1
Operations in Operation Mode 0
Operation mode 0 operates as clock asynchronous mode (UART).
■ Operating Description of UART/SIO Operation Mode 0
Clock asynchronous mode (UART) is selected when the MD bit in the UART/SIO serial mode control
register 1 (SMC10) is set to "0".
● Baud rate
The serial clock is selected by the CKS bit in the SMC10 register. Be sure to select the dedicated baud rate
generator at this time.
The baud rate is equivalent to the output clock frequency of the dedicated baud rate generator, divided by
four. The UART can perform communication within the range from -2% to +2% of the selected baud rate.
The baud rate generated by the dedicated baud rate generator is obtained from the equation illustrated
below. (For information about the dedicated baud rate generator, see "CHAPTER 23 UART/SIO
DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR".)
Figure 22.7-1 Baud Rate Calculation when Using Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Machine clock (MCLK)
Baud rate value =
[bps]
4×
1
2
4
8
×
2
:
255
UART baud rate setting register
(BRSR0)
Baud rate setting (BRS7 to BRS0)
UART prescaler select register (PSSR0)
Prescaler select (PSS1, PSS0)
Table 22.7-2 Sample Asynchronous Transfer Rates Based on Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
(Clock Gear = 4/FCH, Machine Clock = 10MHz)
Dedicated baud rate generator setting
Internal UART
division
Total division ratio
(PSS × BRS × 4)
Baud rate
(10MHz / Total division ratio)
20
4
80
125000
1 (Setting value: 0,0)
22
4
88
113636
1 (Setting value: 0,0)
44
4
176
56818
1 (Setting value: 0,0)
87
4
348
28736
1 (Setting value: 0,0)
130
4
520
19231
2 (Setting value: 0,1)
130
4
1040
9615
4 (Setting value: 1,0)
130
4
2080
4808
8 (Setting value: 1,1)
130
4
4160
2404
Prescaler select
PSS[1:0]
Baud rate counter setting
BRS[7:0]
1 (Setting value: 0,0)
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22.7 Operations of UART/SIO and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
The baud rate in clock asynchronous mode can be set in the following range.
Table 22.7-3 Baud Rate Setting Range in Clock Asynchronous Mode
PSS[1:0]
BRS[7:0]
"00B" to "11B"
02H (2) to FFH (255)
● Transfer data format
UART can treat data only in NRZ (Non-Return-to-Zero) format. Figure 22.7-2 shows the data format.
The character bit length can be selected from among 5 to 8 bits depending on the CBL1 and CBL0 settings.
The stop bit length can be set to 1 or 2 bits depending on the SBL setting.
PEN and TDP can be used to enable/disable parity and to select parity polarity.
As shown in Figure 22.7-2, the transfer data always starts from the start bit ("L" level) and ends with the
stop bit ("H" level) by performing the specified data bit length transfer with MSB or LSB first ("LSB first"
or "MSB first" can be selected by the BDS bit). It becomes "H" level at the idle state.
Figure 22.7-2 Transfer Data Format
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
SP
SP
D3
D4
P
SP
Without P
5-bit data
ST
D0
D1
D2
With P
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
P
SP
SP
...
6-bit and 8-bit data is also the same.
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
Without P
8-bit data
With P
SP
ST : Start bit
SP : Stop bit
P : Parity bit
D0 to D7: Data. The sequence can be selected from "LSB first" or "MSB first" by the
direction control register (BDS bit)
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.7 Operations of UART/SIO and Setting Procedure Example
● Receiving operation in asynchronous clock mode (UART)
Use UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) to select the serial data direction (endian), parity/
non-parity, parity polarity, stop bit length, character bit length, and clock.
Reception remains performed as long as the reception operation enable bit (RXE) contains "1".
Upon detection of a start bit in receive data with the reception operation enable bit (RXE) set to "1", one
frame of data is received according to the data format set in UART/SIO serial control register 1 (SMC10).
When the reception of one frame of data has been completed, the received data is transferred to the UART/
SIO serial input data register (RDR0) and the next frame of serial data can be received.
When the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) stores data, the receive data register full (RDRF) bit
is set to "1".
A reception interrupt occurs the moment the receive data register full (RDRF) bit is set to "1" when the
reception interrupt enable bit (RIE) contains "1".
Received data is read from the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) after each error flag (PER,
OVE, FER) in the UART/SIO serial status register is checked.
When received data is read from the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0), the receive data register
full (RDRF) bit is cleared to "0".
Note that modifying UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) during reception may result in
unpredictable operation.
If the RXE bit is set to "0" during reception, the reception is immediately disabled and initialization will be
performed. The data received up to that point will not be transferred to the serial input data register.
Figure 22.7-3 Receiving Operation in Asynchronous Clock Mode
RXE
UI0
St
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Sp Sp St
D0 D1 D2
RDR0
read
RDRF
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22.7 Operations of UART/SIO and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
● Reception error in asynchronous clock mode (UART)
If any of the following three error flags (PER, FER, OVE) has been set, receive data is not transferred to
the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) and the receive data register full (RDRF) bit is not set to
"1" either.
1. Parity error (PER)
The parity error (PER) bit is set to "1" if the parity bit in received serial data does not match the parity
polarity bit (TDP) when the parity control bit (PEN) contains "1".
2. Framing error (FER)
The framing error (FER) bit is set to "1" if "1" is not detected at the position of the first stop bit in serial
data received in the set character bit length (CBL) under parity control (PEN). Note that the stop bit is
not checked if it appears at the second bit or later.
3. Overrun error (OVE)
Upon completion of reception of serial data, the overrun error (OVE) bit is set to "1" if the reception of
the next data is performed before the previous receive data is read.
Each flag is set at the position of the first stop bit.
Figure 22.7-4 Setting Timing for Receiving Errors
UI0
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
SP
PER
OVE
FER
Reception
interrupt
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● Start bit detection and confirmation of receive data during reception
The start bit is detected by a falling of the serial input followed by a succession of three "L" levels after the
serial data input is sampled according to the clock (BRCLK) signal provided by the dedicated baud rate
generator with the reception operation enable bit (RXE) set to "1". When the first "H, L, L, L" train is
detected in a BRCLK sample, therefore, the current bit is regarded as the start bit.
The frequency-quartered circuit is activated upon detection of the start bit and serial data is inputted to the
reception shift register at intervals of four periods of BRCLK.
When data is received, sampling is performed at three points of the baud rate clock (BRCLK) and data
sampling clock (DSCLK) and received data is confirmed on a majority basis when two bits out of three
match.
Figure 22.7-5 Start Bit Detection and Serial Data Input
RXE
Start bit
Serial data input
(UI0)
D1
D0
Baud rate clock
(BRCLK)
H
L
L
L
L
Start bit detection
Counter divided by 4
X
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
Data sampling clock
(DSCLK)
Sampling at three points to determine "0" or "1" on a majority basis
when two bits out of three match
Reception shift register
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MB95310L/370L Series
● Transmission in asynchronous clock mode
Use UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) to select the serial data direction (endian), parity/
non-parity, parity polarity, stop bit length, character bit length, and clock.
Either of the following two procedures can be used to initiate the transmission process:
• Set the transmission operation enable bit (TXE) to "1", and then write transmit data to the serial output
data register to start transmission.
• Write transmit data to the UART/SIO serial output data register, and then set the transmission operation
enable bit (TXE) to "1" to start transmission.
Transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) after it is checked that the
transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit set to "1".
When the transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0), the transmit data
register empty (TDRE) bit is cleared to "0".
The transmit data is transferred from the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) to the transmission
shift register, and the transmit data register empty (TDRE) is set to "1".
When the transmission interrupt enable bit (TIE) contains "1", a transmission interrupt occurs if the
transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is set to "1". This allows the next piece of transmit data to be
written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) by interrupt handling.
To detect the completion of serial transmission by transmission interrupt, set the transmission completion
interrupt enable bits as follows: TEIE = 0, TCIE = 1. Upon completion of transmission, the transmission
completion flag (TCPL) is set to 1 and a transmission interrupt occurs.
Both the transmission completion flag (TCPL) and the transmission data register empty flag (TDRE), when
transmitting data consecutively, are set at the position which the transmission of the last bit was completed
(it varies depending on the data length, parity enable, or stop bit length setting), as shown in Figure 22.7-6
below.
Note that modifying UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) during transmission may result in
unpredictable operation.
Figure 22.7-6 Transmission in Asynchronous Clock Mode (UART)
UO0
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
SP
TCPL
TDRE
Transmission
interrupt
When the STOP bit length is set to 1 bit
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MB95310L/370L Series
The TDRE flag is set at the point indicated in the following figure if the preceding piece of transmit data
does not exist in the transmission shift register.
Figure 22.7-7 Setting Timing 1 for Transmit Data Register Empty Flag (TDRE) (When TXE is "1")
"1"
TXE
Writing of
transmit data
UO0
D0
D1
D2
D3
TDRE
Transmission
interrupt
Data transfer from UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) toransmission
t
shift register is performed in one machine clock (MCLK) cycle.
Figure 22.7-8 Setting Timing 2 for Transmit Data Register Empty Flag (TDRE)
(When TXE Is Switched from "0" to "1")
TXE
Writing of
transmit data
UO0
D0
D1
D2
D3
TDRE
Transmission
interrupt
● Concurrent transmission and reception
In asynchronous clock mode (UART), transmission and reception can be performed independently.
Therefore, transmission and reception can be performed at the same time or even with transmitting and
receiving frames overlapping each other in shifted phases.
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22.7 Operations of UART/SIO and Setting Procedure Example
22.7.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations in Operation Mode 1
Operation mode 1 operates in synchronous clock mode.
■ Operating Description of UART/SIO Operation Mode 1
Setting the MD bit in UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) to "1" selects synchronous clock
mode (SIO).
The character bit length in synchronous clock mode (SIO) is variable between 5 and 8 bits.
Note, however, that parity is disabled and no stop bit is used.
The serial clock is selected by the CKS bit in the SMC10 register. Select the dedicated baud rate generator
or external clock. The SIO performs shift operation using the selected serial clock as a shift clock.
To input the external clock signal, set the SCKE bit to "0".
To output the dedicated baud rate generator output as a shift clock signal, set the SCKE bit to "1". The
serial clock signal is obtained by dividing clock by two, which is supplied by the dedicated baud rate
generator. The baud rate in the SIO mode can be set in the following range. (For more information about
the dedicated baud rate generator, also see "CHAPTER 23 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE
GENERATOR".)
Table 22.7-4 Baud Rate Setting Range in SIO Mode
PSS[1:0]
BRS[7:0]
"00B" to "11B"
01H(1) to FFH(255), 00H(256)
(The highest and lowest baud rate settings are 01H and 00H, respectively.)
The baud rate applied when the external clock or dedicated baud rate generator is used is obtained from the
corresponding equation illustrated below.
Figure 22.7-9 Calculating Baud Rate Based on External Clock
1
Baud rate value =
[bps]
External clock*
More than 4 machine clock
*: External clock
More than 4 machine clock
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MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 22.7-10 Baud Rate Calculation Formula for Using Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Machine clock (MCLK)
[bps]
Baud rate value =
2×
1
2
4
8
UART prescaler select register(PSSR0)
Prescaler select (PSS1, PSS0)
×
1
:
256
UART baud rate setting register
(BRSR0)
Baud rate setting (BRS7 to BRS0)
● Serial clock
The serial clock signal is outputted under control of the output for transmit data. When only reception is
performed, therefore, set transmission control (TXE = 1) to write dummy transmit data to the UART/SIO
serial output register.
Refer to the data sheet of the MB95310L/370L Series for the UCK0 clock value.
● Reception in UART/SIO operation mode 1
For reception in operation mode 1, each register is used as follows.
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MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 22.7-11 Registers Used for Reception in Operation Mode 1
SMC10 (UART/SIO serial mode control register 1)
bit7
BDS
bit6
PEN
×
bit5
TDP
×
bit4
SBL
×
bit3
CBL1
bit2
CBL0
bit1
CKS
bit0
MD
1
bit4
RXE
bit3
TXE
bit2
RIE
bit1
TCIE
×
bit0
TEIE
×
bit4
OVE
bit3
FER
×
bit2
RDRF
bit1
TCPL
×
bit0
TDRE
×
bit4
TD4
×
bit3
TD3
×
bit2
TD2
×
bit1
TD1
×
bit0
TD0
×
bit4
RD4
bit3
RD3
bit2
RD2
bit1
RD1
bit0
RD0
SMC20 (UART/SIO serial mode control register 2)
bit7
SCKE
bit6
TXOE
0
bit5
RERC
SSR0 (UART/SIO serial status register)
bit7
×
bit6
×
bit5
PER
×
TDR0 (UART/SIO serial output data register)
bit7
TD7
×
bit6
TD6
×
bit5
TD5
×
RDR0 (UART/SIO serial input data register)
bit7
RD7
bit6
RD6
bit5
RD5
: Used bit
× : Unused bit
1 : Set "1"
0 : Set "0"
The reception depends on whether the serial clock has been set to external or internal clock.
<When external clock is enabled>
When the reception operation enable bit (RXE) contains "1", serial data is received always at the rising
edge of the external clock signal.
<When internal clock is enabled>
The serial clock signal is outputted in accordance with transmission. Therefore, transmission must be
performed even when only performing reception. The following two procedures can be used.
• Set the transmission operation enable bit (TXE) to "1", then write transmit data to the UART/SIO serial
output data register to generate the serial clock signal and start reception.
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22.7 Operations of UART/SIO and Setting Procedure Example
• Write transmit data to the UART/SIO serial output data register, then set the transmission operation
enable bit (TXE) to "1" to generate the serial clock signal and start reception.
When 5 to 8-bit serial data is received by the reception shift register, the received data is transferred to the
UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) and the next piece of serial data can be received.
When the UART/SIO serial input data register stores data, the receive data register full (RDRF) bit is set to
"1".
A reception interrupt occurs the moment the receive data register full (RDRF) bit is set to "1" when the
reception interrupt enable bit (RIE) contains "1".
To read received data, read it from the UART/SIO serial input data register after checking the error flag
(OVE) in the UART/SIO serial status register.
When received data is read from the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0), the receive data register
full (RDRF) bit is cleared to "0".
Figure 22.7-12 8-bit Reception of Synchronous Clock Mode
UCK0
UI0
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
Read to RDR0
RDRF
Interrupt to interrupt controller
Operation when reception error occurs
When an overrun error (OVE) exists, received data is not transferred to the UART/SIO serial input data
register (RDR0).
Overrun error (OVE)
Upon completion of reception for serial data, the overrun error (OVE) bit is set to "1" if the receive data
register full (RDRF) bit has been set to "1" by the reception for the preceding piece of data.
UCK0
UI0
...
...
...
D0 D1 ... D6 D7
D0 D1 ... D6 D7
D0 D1 ... D6 D7
Read to
RDR0
RDRF
OVE
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22.7 Operations of UART/SIO and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
● Transmission in UART/SIO operation mode 1
For transmission in operation mode 1, each register is used as follows.
Figure 22.7-13 Registers Used for Transmission in Operation Mode 1
SMC10 (UART/SIO serial mode control register 1)
bit7
BDS
bit6
PEN
×
bit5
TDP
×
bit4
SBL
×
bit3
CBL1
bit2
CBL0
bit1
CKS
bit0
MD
1
bit4
RXE
bit3
TXE
bit2
RIE
bit1
TCIE
×
bit0
TEIE
×
bit4
OVE
bit3
FER
×
bit2
RDRF
bit1
TCPL
×
bit0
TDRE
×
bit4
TD4
×
bit3
TD3
×
bit2
TD2
×
bit1
TD1
×
bit0
TD0
×
bit4
RD4
bit3
RD3
bit2
RD2
bit1
RD1
bit0
RD0
SMC20 (UART/SIO serial mode control register 2)
bit7
SCKE
bit6
TXOE
0
bit5
RERC
SSR0 (UART/SIO serial status register)
bit7
×
bit6
×
bit5
PER
×
TDR0 (UART/SIO serial output data register)
bit7
TD7
×
bit6
TD6
×
bit5
TD5
×
RDR0 (UART/SIO serial input data register)
bit7
RD7
bit6
RD6
bit5
RD5
: Used bit
× : Unused bit
1 : Set "1"
0 : Set "0"
The following two procedures can be used to initiate the transmission process:
• Set the transmission operation enable bit (TXE) to "1", then write transmit data to the UART/SIO serial
output data register to start transmission.
• Write transmit data to the UART/SIO serial output data register, then set the transmission operation
enable bit (TXE) to "1" to start transmission.
Transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) after it is checked that the
transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is set to "1".
When the transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0), the transmit data
register empty (TDRE) bit is cleared to "0".
When serial transmission is started after transmit data is transferred from the UART/SIO serial output data
register (TDR0) to the transmission shift register, the transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is set to "1".
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22.7 Operations of UART/SIO and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
When the use of the external clock signal has been set, serial data transmission starts at the fall of the first
serial clock signal after the transmission process is started.
A transmission completion interrupt occurs the moment the transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is set
to "1" when the transmission interrupt enable bit (TIE) contains "1". At this time, the next piece of transmit
data can be written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0). Serial transmission can be
continued with the transmission operation enable bit (TXE) set to "1".
To use a transmission completion interrupt to detect the completion of serial transmission, enable
transmission completion interrupt output this way: TEIE = 0, TCIE = 1. Upon completion of transmission,
the transmission completion flag (TCPL) is set to "1" and a transmission completion interrupt occurs.
Figure 22.7-14 8-bit Transmission in Synchronous Clock Mode
Writing
to TDR0
UCK0
UI0
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
TDRE
TCPL
Interrupt
to interrupt
controller
After falling of UCK0 Interrupt
After last 1-bit cycle
when external clock to interrupt when internal clock
is enabled.
controller is enabled.
● Concurrent transmission and reception
<When external clock is enabled>
Transmission and reception can be performed independently of each other. Transmission and reception
can therefore be performed at the same time or even when their phases are shifted from each other and
overlapping.
<When internal clock is enabled>
As the transmitting side generates a serial clock, reception is influenced.
If transmission stops during reception, the receiving side is suspended. It resumes reception when the
transmitting side is restarted.
• Operation with serial clock output
See "22.4 Pins of UART/SIO".
• Operation with serial clock input
See "22.4 Pins of UART/SIO".
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO
22.8
MB95310L/370L Series
Sample Settings for UART/SIO
This section provides sample settings for the UART/SIO.
■ Sample Settings
● How to select the operation mode
The operation mode selection bit (SMC10:MD) is used.
Operation mode
Operation mode selection (MD)
Mode 0
Asynchronous clock mode (UART)
Set the bit to "0".
Mode 1
Synchronous clock mode (SIO)
Set the bit to "1".
● Operating clock types and selection method
The clock selection bit (SMC10:CKS) is used.
Clock input
Clock selection (CKS)
When selecting dedicated baud rate generator
Set the bit to "0".
When selecting external clock
Set the bit to "1".
● How to use the UCK0, UI0, or UO0 pin
The following setting is used.
UART
When setting UCK0 pin as an input
DDR1:P14 = 0
SMC20:SCKE = 0
When setting UCK0 pin as an output
SMC20:SCKE = 1
When using UI0 pin
DDR1:P10 = 0
When using UO0 pin
SMC20:TXOE = 1
● How to enable/stop UART operation
The reception operation enable bit (SMC20:RXE) is used.
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What is controlled
Reception operation enable bit (RXE)
Disabling (stopping) reception
Set the bit to "0".
Enabling reception
Set the bit to "1".
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22.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
The transmission operation control bit (SMC20:TXE) is used.
What is controlled
Transmission operation control bit (TXE)
Disabling (stopping) transmission
Set the bit to "0".
Enabling transmission
Set the bit to "1".
● How to set parity
The parity control (SMC10:PEN) and parity polarity (SMC10:TDP) bits are used.
Operation
Parity control (SMC10:PEN)
Parity polarity (SMC10:TDP)
When selecting no parity
Set the bit to "0"
-
When selecting even parity
Set the bit to "1"
Set the bit to "0".
When selecting odd parity
Set the bit to "1"
Set the bit to "1".
● How to set the data length
The data length selection bit (SMC10:CBL[1:0]) is used.
Operation
Data length selection bit (CBL[1:0])
When selecting 5-bit length
Set the bits to "00B".
When selecting 6-bit length
Set the bits to "01B".
When selecting 7-bit length
Set the bits to "10B".
When selecting 8-bit length
Set the bits to "11B".
● How to select the STOP bit length
The STOP bit length control bit (SMC10:SBL) is used.
Operation
STOP bit length control (SBL)
When setting STOP bit to 1-bit length
Set the bit to "0".
When setting STOP bit to 2-bit length
Set the bit to "1".
● How to clear error flags
The reception error flag clear bit (SMC20:RERC) is used.
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What is controlled
Reception error flag clear bit (RERC)
When clearing error flags (PER, OVE, FER)
Write "0".
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
● How to set the transfer direction
The serial data direction control bit (SMC10:BDS) is used.
LSB or MSB can be selected for the transfer direction in any operation mode.
What is controlled
Serial data direction control (BDS)
When selecting LSB transfer
(from least significant bit)
Set the bit to "0".
When selecting MSB transfer
(from most significant bit)
Set the bit to "1".
● How to clear the reception completion flag
The following setup is performed.
What is controlled
Method
When clearing reception completion flag
Read from the RDR0 register.
When the first read from the RDR0 register is performed, reception starts.
● How to clear the transmission buffer empty flag
The following setup is performed.
What is controlled
Method
When clearing transmission buffer empty flag
Write to the TDR0 register.
When the first write to TDR0 register is performed, transmission starts.
● How to set the baud rate
See "22.7.1 Operations in Operation Mode 0".
● Interrupt-related registers
The interrupt level setting registers shown in the following table are used to set the interrupt level.
500
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
ch. 0
Interrupt level register(ILR1)
Address: 0007AH
#4
Address: 0FFF2H
ch. 1
Interrupt level register(ILR5)
Address: 0007EH
#21
Address: 0FFD0H
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CHAPTER 22 UART/SIO
22.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO
MB95310L/370L Series
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
Interrupt request enable flag, interrupt request flag
The interrupt request enable bits (SMC20:RIE, SMC20:TCIE, SMC20:TEIE) are used to enable interrupts.
UART reception
Reception interrupt
enable bit (RIE)
UART transmission
Transmission completion
interrupt enable bit
(TCIE)
When disabling interrupt
requests
Select "0"
When enabling interrupt
requests
Select "1"
Transmission data
register empty interrupt
enable bit (TEIE)
Interrupt requests are cleared in the following setup procedure.
UART reception
When clearing
interrupt requests
Read from UART/SIO serial input register
(RDR0) to clear reception data register full bit
(RDRF).
Write "0" to error flag clear bit (RERC) to clear
error flags (PER, OVE, FER) to "0".
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UART transmission
Write data to UART/SIO serial
output data register (TDR0) to
clear transmission data register
empty bit (TDRE) to "0".
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22.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO
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CHAPTER 23
UART/SIO DEDICATED
BAUD RATE GENERATOR
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the dedicated baud rate generator of UART/SIO.
23.1 Overview of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
23.2 Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
23.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
23.4 Operations of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
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CHAPTER 23 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
23.1 Overview of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
23.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator generates the baud rate for the UART/SIO.
The generator consists of the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler select
register (PSSR) and UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator baud rate setting register
(BRSR).
■ Block Diagram of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Figure 23.1-1 Block Diagram of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Baud rate generator
PSS1,PSS0
MCLK
(Machine clock)
BRS7 to BRS0
CLK
MCLK/2
Prescaler
UART/SIO
MCLK/4
8-bit
down-counter
BRCLK
1/4
MCLK/8
■ Input Clock
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator uses the output clock from the prescaler or the machine
clock as its input clock.
■ Output Clock
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator supplies its clock to the UART/SIO.
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23.2 Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
MB95310L/370L Series
23.2
Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
This section describes the channels of the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator.
■ Channels of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
The MB95310L/370L Series has two channels of UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator.
The following table shows the correspondence the channel and registers.
Table 23.2-1 Registers of Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Channel
Register
abbreviation
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
PSSR0
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler select register ch. 0
BRSR0
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator baud rate setting register ch. 0
PSSR1
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler select register ch. 1
BRSR1
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator baud rate setting register ch. 1
0
1
ch.: Channel
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CHAPTER 23 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
23.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
23.3
MB95310L/370L Series
Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
The registers of the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator are namely the UART/SIO
dedicated baud rate generator prescaler select register (PSSR) and UART/SIO dedicated
baud rate generator baud rate setting register (BRSR).
■ Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Figure 23.3-1 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler select register (PSSR)
Address bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
BRGE PSS1
PSSR0 0FBEH
PSSR1 0FC0H R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R/W
R/W
bit0
PSS0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator baud rate setting register (BRSR)
Address bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
BRSR0 0FBFH BRS7 BRS6 BRS5 BRS4 BRS3 BRS2 BRS1
BRSR1 0FC1H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit0
BRS0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
R0/WX
-
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
The following sections describe only UART/SIO ch. 0.
The other channel is the same as it.
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CHAPTER 23 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
23.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
MB95310L/370L Series
23.3.1
UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler
Select Register (PSSR0)
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler select register (PSSR0) controls
the output of the baud rate clock and the prescaler.
■ UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Select Register (PSSR0)
Figure 23.3-2 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Select Register (PSSR0)
Address
0FBEH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
-
-
-
-
-
bit2
bit1
BRGE PSS1 PSS0
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R/W
0
0
1/1
0
1
1/2
1
0
1/4
1
1
1/8
00000000B
R/W
Baud rate clock output enable
BRGE
:
:
:
:
R/W
Initial value
Prescaler select bits
PSS1 PSS0
R/W
R0/WX
-
bit0
0
Disables baud rate output
1
Enable baud rate output
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
Table 23.3-1 Functions of Bits in UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Select Register
(PSSR0)
Bit name
bit7 to bit3 Undefined bits
bit2
bit1, bit0
BRGE:
Baud rate clock output
enable
PSS1, PSS0:
Prescaler select bits
CM26-10125-1E
Function
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
• This bit enables the output of the baud rate clock "BRCLK".
Writing "1": Loads BRS[7:0] to the 8-bit down-counter and outputs "BRCLK", which is supplied
to the UART/SIO.
Writing "0": Stops the output of "BRCLK".
PSS1
PSS0
Prescaler select
0
0
1/1
0
1
1/2
1
0
1/4
1
1
1/8
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CHAPTER 23 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
23.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
MB95310L/370L Series
UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Baud Rate
Setting Register (BRSR0)
23.3.2
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator dedicated baud rate generator baud rate
setting register (BRSR0) controls the baud rate settings.
■ UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Baud Rate Setting Register (BRSR0)
Figure 23.3-3 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Baud Rate Setting Register (BRSR0)
BRSR0
R/W
Address bit7
0FBFH BRS7
R/W
bit6
BRS6
R/W
bit5
BRS5
R/W
bit4
BRS4
R/W
bit3
BRS3
R/W
bit2
BRS2
R/W
bit1
BRS1
R/W
bit0
BRS0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
This register sets the cycle of the 8-bit down-counter and can be used to set any baud rate clock. Write to
the register when the UART is stopped.
Do not set BRS[7:0] to "00H" or "01H" in clock asynchronous mode.
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CHAPTER 23 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
23.4 Operations of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
MB95310L/370L Series
23.4
Operations of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator serves as the baud rate generator for
asynchronous clock mode.
■ Baud Rate Setting
The SMC10 register (CKS bit) of the UART/SIO is used to select the serial clock. This selects the UART/
SIO dedicated baud rate generator.
In asynchronous clock mode, the shift clock that is selected by the CKS bit and divided by four is used and
transfers can be performed within the range from -2% to +2%. The baud rate calculation formula for the
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator is shown below.
Figure 23.4-1 Baud Rate Calculation Formula when UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Is Used
Machine clock (MCLK)
Baud rate =
[bps]
4×
1
2
4
8
2
:
255
×
UART dedicated baud rate generator
baud rate setting register (BRSR0)
Baud rate setting (BRS7 to BRS0)
UART dedicated baud rate generator
prescaler select register (PSSR0)
Prescaler select (PSS1, PSS0)
Table 23.4-1 Sample Asynchronous Transfer Rates by Baud Rate Generator (Machine Clock = 10MHz)
UART/SIO Dedicated baud rate generator setting
UART internal
division
Total division ratio
(PSS × BRS × 4)
Baud rate
(10MHz/Total division ratio)
20
4
80
125000
1 (Setting value: 0, 0)
22
4
88
113636
1 (Setting value: 0, 0)
44
4
176
56818
1 (Setting value: 0, 0)
87
4
348
28736
1 (Setting value: 0, 0)
130
4
520
19231
2 (Setting value: 0, 1)
130
4
1040
9615
4 (Setting value: 1, 0)
130
4
2080
4808
8 (Setting value: 1, 1)
130
4
4160
2404
Prescaler select
PSS[1:0]
Baud rate counter setting
BRS[7:0]
1 (Setting value: 0, 0)
The baud rate can be set in UART mode within the following range.
Table 23.4-2 Permissible Baud Rate Range in UART Mode
CM26-10125-1E
PSS[1:0]
BRS[7:0]
"00B" to "11B"
02H (2) to FFH (255)
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CHAPTER 23 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
23.4 Operations of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 24
I 2C
This chapter describes functions and operations of the
I2C.
24.1 Overview of I2C
24.2 I2C Configuration
24.3 I2C Channel
24.4 I2C Bus Interface Pins
24.5 Registers of I2C
24.6 I2C Interrupts
24.7 Operations of I2C and Setting Procedure Example
24.8 Notes on Using I2C Interface
24.9 Sample Settings for I2C
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.1 Overview of I2C
24.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of I2C
The I2C interface supports the I2C bus specification published by Philips. The interface
provides the functions of transmission and reception in master and slave modes,
detection of arbitration lost, detection of slave address and general call address,
generation and detection of start and stop conditions, bus error detection, and MCU
standby wakeup.
■ I2C Functions
The I2C interface is a two-wire, bi-directional bus consisting of a serial data line (SDA0) and serial clock
line (SCL0). The devices connected to the bus via these two wires can exchange data, and each device can
operate as a sender or receiver in accordance with their respective functions based on the unique address
assigned to each device. Furthermore, the interface establishes a master/slave relationship between devices.
Also, the I2C interface can connect multiple devices provided the bus capacitance does not exceed an upper
limit of 400 pF. The I2C interface is a true multi-master bus with collision detection and a communication
control protocol that prevent loss of data even if more than one master attempts to start a data transfer at the
same time.
The communication control protocol ensures that only one master is able to take control of the bus at a
time, even if multiple masters attempt to take control of the bus simultaneously, without messages being
lost or data being altered. Multi-master means that more than one master can attempt to take control of the
bus at the same time without causing messages to be lost.
Also, the I2C interface includes a function to wake up the MCU from standby mode.
Figure 24.1-1 I2C Interface Configuration
Microcontroller
A
Static RAM/
E2 PROM
LCD driver
SDA
SCL
Gate array
512
A/D converter
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Microcontroller
B
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
24.2
CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.2 I2C Configuration
I2C Configuration
I2C consists of the following blocks:
• Clock selector
• Clock divider
• Shift clock generator
• Start/stop condition generation circuit
• Start/stop condition detection circuit
• Arbitration lost detection circuit
• Slave address comparison circuit
• IBSR register
• IBCR registers (IBCR00, IBCR10)
• ICCR0 register
• IAAR0 register
• IDDR0 register
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.2 I2C Configuration
MB95310L/370L Series
■ I2C Block Diagram
Figure 24.2-1 I2C Block Diagram
I2C enable
ICCR0
5
EN
6
7
8
Clock selector 1
CS4
CS3
CS2
CS1
CS0
Machine clock
Clock divider 1
DMBP
Clock divider 2
4
22 38
8
98
128
256
Clock selector 2
IBSR0
BB
RSC
LRB
Sync
512
Shift clock
generator
Shift clock edge
Bus busy
Repeat start
Start/stop condition
detection circuit
Last bit
Transmit/receive
Error
TRX
First byte
FBT
BER
BEIE
Transfer interrupt
INTE
INT
2
F MC8FX internal bus
Arbitration lost detection circuit
IBCR10
SCC
MSS
DACKE
End
Start
Master
ACK enable
Start/stop condition
generation circuit
GC-ACK enable
Address ACK enable
GACKE
INT timing select
IDDR0 register
IBSR0
AAS
Slave
GCA
General
call
Slave address
comparison circuit
IAAR0 register
IBCR00
AACKX
INTS
SCL line
ALF
SDA line
ALE
SPF
Stop interrupt
SPE
WUF
WUE
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.2 I2C Configuration
● Clock selector, clock divider, and shift clock generator
This circuit uses the machine clock to generate the shift clock for the I2C bus.
● Start/stop condition generation circuit
When a start condition is transmitted with the bus idle (SCL0 and SDA0 at the "H" level), a master starts
communications. When SCL0 = "H", a start condition is generated by changing the SDA0 line from "H" to
"L". The master can terminate its communication by generating a stop condition. When SCL0 = "H", a stop
condition is generated by changing the SDA0 line from "L" to "H".
● Start/stop condition detection circuit
This circuit detects a start/stop condition for data transfer.
● Arbitration lost detection circuit
This interface circuit supports multi-master systems. If two or more masters attempt to transmit at the same
time, the arbitration lost condition (if logic level "1" is sent when the SDA0 line goes to the "L" level)
occurs. When the arbitration lost is detected, IBCR00:ALF is set to "1" and the master changes to a slave
automatically.
● Slave address comparison circuit
The slave address comparison circuit receives the slave address after the start condition to compare it with
its own slave address. The address is seven-bit data followed by a data direction (R/W) bit in the eighth bit
position. If the received address matches the own slave address, the comparison circuit transmits an
acknowledgment.
● IBSR0 register
The IBSR0 register shows the status of the I2C interface.
● IBCR registers (IBCR00, IBCR10)
The IBCR registers are used to select the operating mode and to enable or disable interrupts,
acknowledgment, general call acknowledgment, and the function to wake up the MCU from standby mode.
● ICCR0 register
The ICCR0 register is used to enable I2C interface operations and select the shift clock frequency.
● IAAR0 register
The IAAR0 register is used to set the slave address.
● IDDR0 register
The IDDR0 register holds the transmit or receive shift data or address. When transmitted, the data or
address written to this register is transferred from the MSB to the bus.
■ Input Clock
I2C uses the machine clock as the input clock (shift clock).
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.3 I2C Channel
24.3
MB95310L/370L Series
I2C Channel
This section describes the I2C channel.
■ I2C Channel
The MB95310L/370L Series has one channel of I2C.
Table 24.3-1 and Table 24.3-2 show the correspondence among the channel, pins, and registers
respectively.
Table 24.3-1 I2C Pins
Channel
0
Pin name
SCL0
SDA0
Pin function
I2C bus I/O
Table 24.3-2 I2C Registers
Channel
0
516
Register
abbreviation
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
IBCR00
I2C bus control register 0
IBCR10
I2C bus control register 1
IBSR0
I2C bus status register
IDDR0
I2C data register
IAAR0
I2C address register
ICCR0
I2C clock control register
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
24.4
CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.4 I C Bus Interface Pins
2
I2C Bus Interface Pins
This section describes the pins of the I2C bus interface and gives their block diagram.
■ Pins of I2C Bus Interface
The pins of the I2C bus interface are the SDA0 and SCL0 pins.
● SDA0 pin
The SDA0 pin can serve as a general-purpose I/O port, external interrupt input (hysteresis input), serial
data output pin (N-ch open-drain) for 8-bit serial I/O, and I2C data I/O pin (SDA0).
SDA0:When I2C is enabled (ICCR0:EN = 1), the SDA0 pin is automatically set as a data I/O pin to
function as the SDA0 terminal.
To use it as an input pin, enable the I2C operation (ICCR0: EN = 1) and write "0" to the corresponding of
bit 4 port direction register (DDR).
● SCL0 pin
The SCL0 pin can serve as a N-ch open drain I/O port, external interrupt input (hysteresis input), serial data
input (hysteresis input) for eight-bit serial I/O, or I2C serial clock I/O pin (SCL0).
SCL0:When I2C is enabled (ICCR0:EN = 1), the SCL0 pin is automatically set as the shift clock I/O pin to
function as the SCL0 terminal.
To use it as an input pin, enable the I2C operation (ICCR0: EN = 1) and write "0" to the corresponding of
bit 4 port direction register (DDR).
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.4 I2C Bus Interface Pins
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Pins of I2C Bus Interface
Figure 24.4-1 Block Diagram of Pins SCL0 and SDA0 (P23/SCL0 and P24/SDA0) of I2C Bus Interface
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Hysteresis
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
pin
CMOS
OD
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
24.5
Registers of I2C
This section describes the registers of I2C.
■ Registers of I2C
Figure 24.5-1 Registers of I2C
I2C bus control register 0 (IBCR00)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0060H AACKX
INTS
ALF
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W
bit4
ALE
R/W
I2C bus control register 1 (IBCR10)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0061H
BER
BEIE
SCC
R(RM1),W
R/W
R0,W
bit4
MSS
R/W
I2C bus status register (IBSR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0062H
BB
RSC
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
bit4
LRB
R/WX
bit3
TRX
R/WX
bit3
SPF
R(RM1),W
bit2
SPE
R/W
bit3
bit2
DACKE GACKE
R/W
R/W
bit1
WUF
R(RM1),W
bit0
WUE
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit0
INT
Initial value
00000000B
bit1
INTE
R/W
R(RM1),W
bit2
AAS
R/WX
bit1
GCA
R/WX
bit0
FBE
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
I2C data register (IDDR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
0063H
D7
D6
R/W
R/W
bit5
D5
R/W
bit4
D4
R/W
bit3
D3
R/W
bit2
D2
R/W
bit1
D1
R/W
bit0
D0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
I2C address register (IAAR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
0064H
A6
R0/WX
R/W
bit5
A5
R/W
bit4
A4
R/W
bit3
A3
R/W
bit2
A2
R/W
bit1
A1
R/W
bit0
A0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
I2C clock control register (ICCR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0065H
DMBP
EN
R/W
R0/WX
R/W
bit4
CS4
R/W
bit3
CS3
R/W
bit2
CS2
R/W
bit1
CS1
R/W
bit0
CS0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
R(RM1),W
R0,W
R/WX
R0/WX
-
CM26-10125-1E
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from write value. "1" is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is "0".)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
I2C Bus Control Registers (IBCR00, IBCR10)
24.5.1
The I2C bus control registers are used to select the operating mode and to enable or
disable interrupts, acknowledgment, general call acknowledgment, and MCU standby
wakeup function.
■ I2C Bus Control Register 0 (IBCR00)
Figure 24.5-2 I2C Bus Control Register 0 (IBCR00)
Address
0060H
bit7
bit6
AACKX INTS
R/W
R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
ALF
ALE
SPF
SPE
R(RM1),W
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
bit1
bit0
Initial value
WUF
WUE
00000000B
R(RM1),W
R/W
WUE
MCU standby-mode wakeup function enable bit
0
Disables the MCU standby-mode wakeup function in stop/watch mode
1
Enables the MCU standby-mode wakeup function in stop/watch mode
MCU standby-mode wakeup interrupt request flag bit
WUF
Read
0
1
Start condition not detected
Start condition detected
SPE
Stop detection interrupt enable bit
0
Disables stop detection interrupts.
1
Write
Clear
Unchanged
Enables stop detection interrupts.
Stop detection interrupt request flag bit
SPF
Read
0
1
Stop condition not detected
Stop condition detected
ALE
Arbitration lost interrupt enable bit
0
Disables arbitration lost interrupts.
1
Enables arbitration lost interrupts.
Write
Clear
Unchanged
Arbitration lost interrupt request flag bit
ALF
Read
0
1
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value
is the same as the write value.)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different
from the write value. “1” is read by the
read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Initial value
520
Arbitration lost not detected
Arbitration lost detected
Write
Clear
Unchanged
INTS
Timing select bit for data reception transfer completion flag (INT)
0
Sets INT in 9th SCL cycle.
1
Sets INT in 8th SCL cycle.
AACKX
Address acknowledge disable bit
0
Enables address ACK.
1
Disables address ACK.
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 24.5-1 Functions of Bits in I2C Bus Control Register 0 (IBCR00) (1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
AACKX:
bit7 Address acknowledge
disable bit
This bit controls the address ACK when the first byte is transmitted.
Writing "0": Causes the address ACK to be output automatically. (The address ACK is returned
automatically if the slave address matches.)
Writing "1": Prevents the address ACK from being output.
• Write "1" to this bit in either of the following ways:
- Write "1" to the bit in master mode.
- Clear the bit to "0" after making sure that the bus busy bit is "0" (IBSR0:BB = 0).
Note:
• If AACKX = "1" and IBSR0:FBT = "0" when an IBCR10:INT bit interrupt occurs, no address
ACK is output even though the I2C address matches the slave address. Clear the IBCR10:INT
bit to "0" as an interrupt is generated upon completion of transfer of each byte of address/data
in the same way as during addressing.
• If AACKX = "1" and IBSR0:FBT = "1" when an IBCR10:INT bit interrupt occurs, "1" might
be written to AACKX after addressing as in slave mode. Either continue normal
communication after setting AACKX to "0" again or restart communication after disabling
I2C operation (ICCR0:EN = 0).
INTS:
Timing select bit for
bit6
data reception transfer
completion flag (INT)
This bit selects the timing of the transfer completion interrupt (IBCR10:INT) when data is received.
Change the bit only when IBSR0:TRX = 0 and IBSR1:FBT = 0.
Writing "0": Sets the transfer completion interrupt (IBCR10:INT) in the ninth SCL cycle.
Writing "1": Sets the transfer completion interrupt (IBCR10:INT) in the eighth SCL cycle.
Note:
• The transfer completion interrupt (IBCR10:INT) is set always in the ninth SCL0 cycle except
during data reception (IBSR1:TRX = 1 or IBSR1:FBT = 1).
• If the data ACK depends on the content of the received data (such as packet error checking
used by the SM bus), control the data ACK by setting the data ACK enable bit
(IBCR10:DACKE) after writing "1" to this bit (for example, using a previous transfer
completion interrupt) to read latest received data.
• The latest data ACK (IBSR0:LRB) can be read after the ACK has been received (IBSR0:LRB
must be read during the transfer completion interrupt in the ninth SCL cycle.) If ACK is read
when this bit is "1", therefore, you must write "0" to this bit in the transfer completion
interrupt in the eighth SCL0 cycle so that another transfer completion interrupt will occur in
the ninth SCL0 cycle.
ALF:
Arbitration lost
bit5
interrupt request flag
bit
This bit is used to detect when arbitration is lost.
• An arbitration lost interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR00:ALE bit are both "1".
• This bit is set to "1" in the following cases:
- When arbitration lost is detected during data/address transmission as a master
- When "1" is written to the IBCR10:MSS bit with the bus being used by another system. However, the
bit is not set when "1" is written to the MSS bit after the system returns AACK or GACK as a slave.
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- When "0" is written to the IBCR00:ALF bit with IBSR0:BB = 0.
- When "0" is written to the IBCR10:INT bit to clear the transmission completion flag.
• Writing "1" to this bit leaves its value unchanged and has no effect on the operation.
• The bit returns "1" when read by a read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.
ALE:
bit4 Arbitration lost
interrupt enable bit
This bit enables or disables arbitration lost interrupts.
• An arbitration lost interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR00:ALF bit are both "1".
Writing "0": Disables arbitration lost interrupts.
Writing "1": Enables arbitration lost interrupts.
This bit is used to detect a stop condition.
• A stop detection interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR00:SPE bit are both "1".
SPF:
• This bit is set to "1" if a valid stop condition is detected when the bus is busy.
bit3 Stop detection interrupt
Writing "0": Clears itself (changes the value to "0").
request flag bit
Writing "1": Leaves its value unchanged without affecting the operation.
• The bit returns "1" when read by a read-modify-write operation.
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 24.5-1 Functions of Bits in I2C Bus Control Register 0 (IBCR00) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
This bit enables or disables stop detection interrupts.
SPE:
• A stop detection interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR00:SPF bit are both "1".
bit2 Stop detection interrupt
Writing "0": Disables stop detection interrupts.
enable bit
Writing "1": Enables stop detection interrupts.
WUF:
MCU standby-mode
bit1
wakeup interrupt
request flag bit
This bit is used to detect MCU wakeup from a standby mode (stop or watch mode).
• A wakeup interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR00:WUE bit are both "1".
• This bit is set to "1" if a start condition is detected with the wakeup function enabled
(IBCR00:WUE = 1).
Writing "0": Clears itself (changes the value to "0").
Writing "1": Leaves its value unchanged without affecting the operation.
• The bit returns "1" when read by a read-modify-write operation.
This bit enables or disables the function to wake up the MCU from standby mode (stop or watch mode).
Writing "0": Disables the wakeup function.
Writing "1": Enables the wakeup function.
• If a start condition is detected in stop or watch mode when this bit is "1", a wakeup interrupt request is
generated to start I2C operation.
Note:
• Write "1" to this bit immediately before the MCU enters the stop or watch mode. To
ensure that I2C operation can restart immediately after the MCU wakes up from stop
or watch mode, clear (write "0" to) this bit as soon as possible.
WUE:
MCU standby-mode
bit0
wakeup function
enable bit
• When a wakeup interrupt request occurs, the MCU wakes up after the oscillation stabilization
wait time elapses. To prevent the data loss immediately after wakeup, therefore, the SCL0
must rise as the first cycle and the first bit must be received as data after 100 μs (assuming that
the minimum oscillation stabilization wait time is 100 μs) from the wakeup due to the start of
I2C transmission (upon detection of the falling edge of SDA0).
• During a MCU standby mode, the status flags, state machine, and I2C bus outputs for the I2C
function retain the states they had prior to entering the standby mode. To prevent a hang-up of
the entire I2C bus system, make sure that IBSR0:BB = 0 before entering standby mode.
• The wakeup function does not support the transition of the MCU to stop or watch mode with
IBSR0:BB = 1. If the MCU enters stop or watch mode with IBSR0:BB = 1, a bus error will
occur upon detection of a start condition.
• The wakeup function is useful only when the MCU remains in stop/watch mode. (In PLL stop
mode, for example, the time from wakeup to the start of communication becomes longer than
in stop/watch mode as the PLL oscillation stabilization wait time is required in addition to the
oscillation stabilization wait time.)
Note:
The AACKX, INTS, and WUE bits in the IBCR00 register are set to "0" and cannot be written to
either when I2C operation is disabled (ICCR0:EN = 0) or when a bus error occurs (IBCR10:BER = 1).
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
■ I2C Bus Control Register 1 (IBCR10)
Figure 24.5-3 I2C Bus Control Register 1 (IBCR10)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
BER
BEIE
SCC
MSS
R(RM1),W
R/W
R0,W
R/W
Address
0061H
bit3
bit2
bit1
DACKE GACKE
R/W
R/W
bit0
Initial value
INTE
INT
00000000B
R/W
R(RM1),W
Transfer completion interrupt request flag bit
INT
0
Read
Write
Data transfer not completed
Clear
1
1-byte data (including acknowledgment) transfer completed Unchanged
INTE
Transfer completion interrupt enable bit
0
Disables data transfer completion interrupt requests.
1
Enables data transfer completion interrupt requests.
GACKE
General call address acknowledge enable bit
0
Disables general call address ACK.
1
Enables general call address ACK.
DACKE
Data acknowledge enable bit
0
Disables data ACK.
1
Enables data ACK.
MSS
Master/slave select bit
0
Selects slave mode.
1
Selects master mode.
Start condition generation bit
SCC
Read
Write
0
Unchanged
Always "0"
1
Generates master-mode repeated start condition.
BEIE
Bus error interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables bus error interrupt requests.
1
Enables bus error interrupt requests.
Bus error interrupt request flag bit
BER
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value
is the same as the write value.)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different
from the write value. “1” is read by the
read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R0,W
: Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
: Initial value
CM26-10125-1E
Read
Write
0
No bus error
Clear
1
Invalid start/stop condition detected
Unchanged
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 24.5-2 Functions of Bits in I2C Bus Control Register 1 (IBCR10) (1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
bit7
BER:
Bus error interrupt
request flag bit
This bit is used to detect bus errors.
• A bus error interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR10:BEIE bit are both "1".
• This bit is set to "1" when an invalid start or stop condition is detected.
Writing "0": Clears itself (changes the value to "0").
Writing "1": Leaves its value unchanged without affecting the operation.
• The bit returns "1" when read by a read-modify-write operation.
• When this bit is set to "1", ICCR0:EN is set to "0", and the I2C interface enters halt mode to
terminate data transfer.
bit6
BEIE:
Bus error interrupt
request enable bit
This bit enables or disables bus error interrupts.
• A bus error interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR10:BER bit are both "1".
Writing "0": Disables bus error interrupts.
Writing "1": Enables bus error interrupts.
SCC:
Start condition
generation bit
This bit can be used to generate a start condition repeatedly to restart communications in master
mode.
• Writing "1" to the bit in master mode generates a start condition repeatedly.
• Writing "0" to the bit is meaningless.
• When read, the bit returns "0".
Note:
• Do not set IBCR10:SCC = 1 and IBCR10:MSS = 0 at the same time.
• An attempt to write "1" to this bit is ignored when IBCR10:INT = 0 (no start condition is
generated). If you write "1" to this bit and "0" to the IBCR10:INT bit at the same time
when the IBCR10:INT = 1, this bit takes priority and generates a start condition.
MSS:
Master/slave select bit
This bit selects master mode or slave mode.
• Writing "1" to this bit while the I2C bus is in the idle state (IBSR0:BB = 0) selects master mode,
generates a start condition, and then starts address transfer.
• Writing "0" to the bit while the I2C bus is in the busy state (IBSR0:BB = 1) selects slave mode,
generates a stop condition, and then ends data transfer.
• If arbitration lost occurs during data or address transfer in master mode, this bit is cleared to "0"
and the mode changes to slave mode.
Note:
• Do not set IBCR10:SCC = 1 and IBCR10:MSS = 0 at the same time.
• An attempt to write "0" to this bit is ignored when IBCR10:INT = 0. If you write "0" to
this bit and "0" to the IBCR10:INT bit at the same time when the IBCR10:INT = 1, this
bit takes priority and generates a stop condition.
• The IBCR00:ALF bit is not set even though you write "1" to the MSS bit during
transmission or reception in slave mode. Do not write "1" to the MSS bit during
transmission or reception in slave mode.
bit3
DACKE:
Data acknowledge
enable bit
This bit controls data acknowledgment during data reception.
Writing "0": Disables data acknowledge output.
Writing "1": Enables data acknowledge output. In this case, data acknowledgment is output in the
ninth SCL0 cycle during data reception in master mode. In slave mode, data
acknowledgment is output in the ninth SCL0 cycle only if address acknowledgment
has already been output.
bit2
This bit controls general call address acknowledgment.
GACKE:
Writing "0": Disables output of general call address acknowledge.
General call address
Writing "1": Causes a general call address acknowledgment to be output if a general call address
acknowledge enable bit
(00H) is received in master or slave mode.
bit1
INTE:
Transfer completion
interrupt enable bit
bit5
bit4
524
This bit enables or disables transfer completion interrupts.
Writing "0": Disables transfer completion interrupts.
Writing "1": Enables transfer completion interrupts.
• A transfer completion interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR10:INT bit are both
"1".
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 24.5-2 Functions of Bits in I2C Bus Control Register 1 (IBCR10) (2 / 2)
Bit name
bit0
INT:
Transfer completion
interrupt request flag
bit
Function
This bit is used to detect transfer completion.
• A transfer completion interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR10:INTE bit are both
"1".
• This bit is set to "1" upon completion of transfer of 1-byte address or data (whether or not this
includes an acknowledgment depends on the IBCR00:INTS setting) if any of the following four
conditions is satisfied.
- In bus master mode
- Addressed as slave
- General call address received
- Arbitration lost detected
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- "0" written to the bit
- Repeated start condition (IBCR10:SCC = 1) or stop condition (IBCR10:MSS = 0) occurred in
master mode.
• An attempt to write "1" to this bit leaves its value unchanged and has no effect on the operation.
• The bit returns "1" when read by a read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.
• The SCL0 line remains at "L" while this bit is "1".
• Writing "0" to clear the bit (change the value to "0") releases the SCL0 line to enable transmission
for the next byte of data.
Note:
• If "1" is written to IBCR10:SCC when this bit is "0", the IBCR10:SCC bit has priority
and the start condition is generated.
• If "0" is written to IBCR10:MSS when this bit is "0", the IBCR10:MSS bit has priority
and the stop condition is generated.
• If IBCR00:INTS = 1 when data is received, this bit is set to "1" upon completion of
transfer of one-byte data (including no acknowledgment). In other cases, this bit is set to
"1" upon completion of transmission or reception of one-byte data/address including an
acknowledgment.
Notes:
• When clearing the interrupt request flag (IBCR10:BER) by writing "0", do not update the interrupt
request enable bit (IBCR10:BEIE) at the same time.
• All the bits in IBCR10 except the BER and BEIE bits are cleared to "0" either when operation is
disabled (ICCR0:EN = 0) or when a bus error occurs (IBCR10:BER = 1).
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
24.5.2
MB95310L/370L Series
I2C Bus Status Register (IBSR0)
The IBSR0 register contains the status of the I2C interface.
■ I2C Bus Status Register (IBSR0)
Figure 24.5-4 I2C Bus Status Register (IBSR0)
Address
0062H
R/WX
R0/WX
-
526
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
BB
RSC
-
LRB
TRX
AAS GCA
R/WX
R/WX
R0/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
bit0
Initial value
BTF
00000000B
R/WX
FBT
First byte detection bit
0
Data received is not the first byte.
1
Data received is the first byte (address data)
GCA
General call address detection bit
0
General call address (00H) not received in slave mode.
1
General call address (00H) received in slave mode.
AAS
Addressing detection bit
0
Not addressed in slave mode.
1
Addressed in slave mode.
TRX
Data transfer status bit
0
Receive mode
1
Transmit mode
LRB
Acknowledge storage bit
0
Acknowledgment detected in ninth shift clock cycle.
1
Acknowledgment not detected in ninth shift clock cycle.
RSC
Repeated start condition detection bit
0
Repeated start condition not detected
1
Repeated start condition detected with bus in use
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to
it has no effect on operation.)
BB
Bus busy bit
: (The read value is “0”. Writing a value to
it has no effect on operation.)
: Undefined bit
: Initial value
0
Bus idle
1
Bus busy
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 24.5-3 Functions of Bits in I2C Bus Status Register (IBSR0)
Bit name
Function
BB:
Bus busy bit
This bit indicates the bus status.
• This bit is set to "1" when a start condition is detected.
• This bit is set to "0" when a stop condition is detected.
bit6
RSC:
Repeated start
condition detection bit
This bit is used to detect repeated start conditions.
• This bit is set to "1" when a repeated start condition is detected.
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- When "0" is written to IBCR10:INT.
- When the slave address does not match the address set in IAAR0 in slave mode.
- When the slave address matches the address set in IAAR0 but IBCR00:AACKX = 1 in slave
mode.
- When the general call address is received but IBCR10:GACKE = 0 in slave mode.
- When a stop condition is detected.
bit5
Undefined bit
bit7
LRB:
bit4
Acknowledge
storage bit
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
This bit saves the value of the SDA0 line in the ninth shift clock cycle during data byte transfer.
• This bit is set to "1" when no acknowledgment is detected (SDA0 = H).
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- When acknowledgment is detected (SDA0 = L)
- When a start or stop condition is detected.
Note:
It follows from the above that this bit must be read after ACK. (Read the value in response to
the transfer completion interrupt in the ninth SCL0 cycle.) Accordingly, if ACK is read
when the IBCR00:INTS bit is "1", you must write "0" to the IBCR00:INTS bit in the
transfer completion interrupt triggered by the eighth SCL0 cycle so that another transfer
completion interrupt will be triggered by the ninth SCL0 cycle.
bit3
TRX:
Data transfer status bit
This bit indicates the data transfer mode.
• This bit is set to "1" when data transfer is performed in transfer mode.
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- Data is transferred in receive mode.
- NACK is received in slave transmit mode.
bit2
AAS:
Addressing detection
bit
This bit indicates that the MCU has been addressed in slave mode.
• This bit is set to "1" if the MCU is addressed in slave mode.
• This bit is set to "0" when a start or stop condition is detected.
GCA:
General call address
detection bit
This bit is used to detect a general call address.
• This bit is set to "1" in the following cases:
- When the general call address (00H) is received in slave mode.
- When the general call address (00H) is received in master mode with IBCR10:GACKE = 1.
- When arbitration lost is detected during transmission of the second byte of the general call
address in master mode.
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- When a start or stop condition is detected.
- When arbitration lost is not detected during transmission of the second byte of the general call
address in master mode.
FBT:
First byte detection bit
This bit is used to detect first byte.
• This bit is set to "1" when a start condition is detected.
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- When "0" is written to the IBCR10:INT bit.
- When the slave address does not match the address set in IAAR0 in slave mode.
- When the slave address matches the address set in IAAR0 but IBCR00:AACKX = 1 in slave
mode.
- When the general call address is received with IBCR10:GACKE = 0 in slave mode.
bit1
bit0
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
24.5.3
MB95310L/370L Series
I2C Data Register (IDDR0)
The IDDR0 register is used to set the data or address to send and to hold the data or
address received.
■ I2C Data Register (IDDR0)
Figure 24.5-5 I2C Data Register (IDDR0)
Address
0063H
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
In transmit mode, each bit of the data or address value written to the register is shifted to the SDA0 line,
starting with the MSB. The write side of this register is double-buffered, where if the bus is in use
(IBSR0:BB=1), the write data is loaded to the 8-bit shift register either when the current data transfer
completion interrupt is cleared (writing "0" to the IBCR10:INT bit) or when a repeated start condition is
generated (writing "1" to the IBCR10:SCC bit). Each bit of the shift register data is output (shifted) to the
SDA0 line. Note that writing to this register has no effect on the current data transfer. In slave mode,
however, data is transferred to the shift register after the address is determined.
The received data or address can be read from this register during the transfer completion interrupt
(IBCR10:INT = 1). When it is read, however, the serial transfer register is directly read from, the receive
data is valid only while IBCR10:INT = 1.
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24.5.4
CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
I2C Address Register (IAAR0)
The IAAR0 register is used to set the slave address.
■ I2C Address Register (IAAR0)
Figure 24.5-6 I2C Address Register (IAAR0)
Address
0064H
R/W
R0/WX
-
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
00000000B
R0/WX R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
The I2C address register (IAAR0) is used to set the slave address. In slave mode, address data from the
master is recieved and then compared with the value of the IAAR0 register.
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
I2C Clock Control Register (ICCR0)
24.5.5
The ICCR0 register is used to enable I2C operation and select the shift clock frequency.
■ I2C Clock Control Register (ICCR0)
Figure 24.5-7 I2C Clock Control Register (ICCR0)
bit7
Address
DMBP
0065H
R/W
R/W
530
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
-
EN
CS4
CS3
CS2
CS1
CS0
00000000B
R0/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value
is the same as the write value.)
R0/WX
: The read value is “0”. Writing a value
to it has no effect on operation.
-
: Undefined bit
: Initial value
CS2
CS1
CS0
Clock-2 select bits (Divider n)
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
8
0
1
0
22
0
1
1
38
1
0
0
98
1
0
1
128
1
1
0
256
1
1
1
512
CS4
CS3
Clock-1 select bits (Divider m)
0
0
5
0
1
6
1
0
7
1
1
8
EN
I2C operation enable bit
0
Disables I2C operation.
1
Enables I 2C operation.
DMBP
Divider m bypass bit
0
Disables bypassing.
1
Bypasses divider m.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.5 Registers of I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 24.5-4 Functions of Bits in I2C Clock Control Register (ICCR0)
Bit name
Function
bit7
DMBP:
Divider m bypass bit
This bit is used to bypass the divider m to generate the shift clock frequency.
Writing "1": Bypasses the divider m.
Writing "0": Sets the value set in CS3 and CS4 as the divider m value. (m = ICCR0:CS4, CS3)
Note:
Do not set this bit to "1" when divider n = 4 (ICCR0:CS2 to CS0 = 000B).
bit6
Undefined bit
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
EN:
I2C operation enable
bit
• This bit enables I2C interface operation.
Writing "1": Enables operation of the I2C interface.
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- When "0" is written to this bit.
- When IBCR10:BER is "1".
Writing "0": Disables operation of the I2C interface and clears the following bits to "0".
- AACKX, INTS, and WUE bits in the IBCR00 register
- All the bits in the IBCR10 register except the BER and BEIE bits
- All bits in the IBSR0 register
bit5
bit4, bit3
CS4, CS3:
Clock-1 select bits
(Divider m)
CS2, CS1, CS0:
bit2 to bit0 Clock-2 select bits
(Divider n)
These bits set the shift clock frequency.
• Shift clock frequency (Fsck) is set as shown by the following equation:
φ
Fsck =
(m x n + 2)
φ represents the machine clock frequency (MCLK).
Note:
If the standby mode wakeup function is not used, disable I2C operation before switching the MCU to
stop or watch mode.
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.6 I2C Interrupts
24.6
MB95310L/370L Series
I2C Interrupts
The I2C interface has a transfer interrupt and a stop interrupt which are triggered by the
following events.
• Transfer interrupt
A transfer interrupt occurs either upon completion of data transfer or when a bus
error occurs.
• Stop interrupt
A stop interrupt occurs upon detection of a stop condition or arbitration lost or upon
access to the I2C interface in stop/watch mode.
■ Transfer Interrupt
Table 24.6-1 shows the transfer interrupt control bits and I2C interrupt sources.
Table 24.6-1 Transfer Interrupt Control Bits and I2C Interrupt Sources
End of transfer
Bus error
Interrupt request flag bit
IBCR10:INT = "1"
IBCR10:BER = "1"
Interrupt request enable bit
IBCR10:INTE = "1"
IBCR10:BEIE = "1"
Interrupt source
Data transfer complete
Bus error occurred
• Interrupt upon completion of transfer
An interrupt request is output to the CPU upon completion of data transfer if the transfer completion
interrupt request enable bit has been set to enable (IBCR10:INTE = 1). In the interrupt service routine,
write "0" to the transfer completion interrupt request flag bit (IBCR10:INT) to clear the interrupt
request. When data transfer is completed, the IBCR10:INT bit is set to "1" regardless of the value of the
IBCR10:INTE bit.
• Interrupt in response to a bus error
When the following conditions are met, a bus error is deemed to have occurred, and the I2C interface
will be stopped.
- When a stop condition is detected in master mode.
- When a start or stop condition is detected during transmission or reception of the first byte.
- When a start or stop condition is detected during transmission or reception of data (excluding the
start, first data, and stop bits).
In these cases, an interrupt request is output to the CPU if the bus error interrupt request enable bit has been
set to enable (IBCR10:BEIE = 1). In the interrupt service routine, write "0" to the bus error interrupt
request flag bit (IBCR10:BER) to clear the interrupt request. When a bus error occurs, the IBCR10:BER bit
is set to "1" regardless of the value of the IBCR10:BEIE bit.
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.6 I2C Interrupts
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Stop Interrupt
Table 24.6-2 shows the stop interrupt control bits and I2C interrupt sources (trigger events).
Table 24.6-2 Stop Interrupt Control Bits and I2C Interrupt Sources
Detection of stop condition
Detection of
arbitration lost
MCU wakeup from
stop/watch mode
Interrupt request flag bit
IBCR00:SPF = "1"
IBCR00:ALF = "1"
IBCH00:WUF = "1"
Interrupt request enable bit
IBCR00:SPE = "1"
IBCR00:ALE = "1"
IBCR00:WUE = "1"
Interrupt source
Stop condition detected
Arbitration lost detected
Start condition detected
• Interrupt upon detection of a stop condition
A stop condition is considered to be valid if all of the following conditions are satisfied when the stop
condition is detected.
- The bus is busy (state which the start condition is detected).
- IBCR10:MSS = 0
- After transfer of one byte of data completes, including the acknowledgment.
In this case, an interrupt request is output to the CPU if the stop condition detection interrupt request enable
bit has been set to enable (IBCR00:SPE = 1). In the interrupt service routine, write "0" to the IBCR00:SPF
bit to clear the interrupt request.
The IBCR00:SPF bit is set to "1" when a valid stop condition occurs regardless of the value of the
IBCR00:SPE bit.
• Interrupt upon detection of arbitration lost
When arbitration lost is detected, an interrupt request is output to the CPU if the arbitration lost
detection interrupt request enable bit has been set to enable (IBCR00:ALE = 1). Either write "0" to the
arbitration lost interrupt request flag bit (IBCR00:ALF) while the bus is idle or write "0" to the
IBCR10:INT bit from the interrupt service routine while the bus is busy to clear the interrupt request.
When arbitration lost occurs, the IBCR00:ALF bit is set to "1" regardless of the value for the
IBCR00:ALE bit.
• Interrupt for MCU wakeup from stop/watch mode
When a start condition is detected, an interrupt request is output to the CPU if the function to wake up
the MCU from stop or watch mode has been enabled (IBCR00:WUE = 1).
In the interrupt service routine, write "0" to the MCU standby mode wakeup interrupt request flag bit
(IBCR00:WUF) to clear the interrupt request.
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.6 I2C Interrupts
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to I2C Interrupts
Table 24.6-3 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to I2C Interrupts
Interrupt source
2
I C
Interrupt
request no.
IRQ16
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
ILR4
L16
FFDAH
FFDBH
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers and vector
table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
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Operations of I2C and Setting Procedure Example
This section describes the operations of I2C.
■ Operations of I2C
● I2C interface
The I2C interface is an eight-bit serial interface synchronized with a shift clock. It conforms to the I2C bus
specification defined by Philips.
● MCU standby mode wakeup function
The wakeup function wakes up the MCU upon detection of a start condition, from low power consumption
mode such as stop or watch mode.
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting I2C.
● Initial settings
1) Set the port for input (DDR2).
2) Set the interrupt level (ILR4).
3) Set the slave address (IAAR0).
4) Select the clock and enable I2C operation (ICCR0).
5) Enable bus error interrupt requests (IBCR10:BEIE = 1).
● Interrupt processing
1) Arbitrary processing
2) Clear the bus error interrupt request flag (IBCR10:BER = 0).
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24.7.1
MB95310L/370L Series
l2C Interface
The I2C interface is an eight-bit serial interface synchronized with the shift clock. It
conforms to the I2C bus specification defined by Philips.
■ I2C System
The I2C bus system uses the serial data line (SDA0) and serial clock line (SCL0) for data transfers. All the
devices connected to the bus require open drain or open collector outputs which must be connected with a
pull-up resistor.
Each of the devices connected to the bus has a unique address which can be set up using software. The
devices always operate in a simple master/slave relationship, where the master functions as the master
transmitter or master receiver. The I2C interface is a true multi-master bus with a collision detection
function and arbitration function to prevent data from being lost if more than one master attempts to start
data transfer at the same time.
■ I2C Protocol
Figure 24.7-1 shows the format required for data transfer.
Figure 24.7-1 Data Transfer Example
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
SDA0
SCL0
Start
condition (S)
7-bit address
R/W
Acknowledge bit
8-bit data
Stop
condition (P)
No acknowledge
The slave address is transmitted after a start condition (S) is generated. This address is seven bits followed
by the data direction bit (R/W) in the eighth bit position. Data is transmitted after the address. The data is
eight bits followed by an acknowledgment.
Data can be transmitted continuously to the same slave address in consecutive units of eight bits plus
acknowledgment.
Data transfer is always ended in the master stop condition (P). However, the repeated start condition (Sr)
can be used to transmit the address which indicates a different slave without generating a stop condition.
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■ Start Conditions
While the bus is idle (SCL0 and SDA0 are both at the logical "H" level), the master generates a start
condition to start transmission. As shown in Figure 24.7-1, a start condition is triggered when the SDA0
line is changed from "H" to "L" while SCL0 = "H". This starts a new data transfer and commences master/
slave operation.
A start condition can be generated in either of the following two ways.
• By writing "1" to the IBCR10:MSS bit while the I2C bus is not in use (IBCR10:MSS = 0, IBSR0:BB =
0, IBCR10:INT = 0, and IBCR00:ALF = 0). (Next, IBSR0:BB is set to "1" to indicate that the bus is
busy.)
• By writing "1" to the IBCR10:SCC bit during an interrupt while in bus master mode (IBCR10:MSS = 1,
IBSR0:BB = 1, IBCR10:INT = 1, and IBCR00:ALF = 0). (This generates a repeated start condition.)
Writing "1" to the IBCR10:MSS or IBCR10:SCC bit is ignored in other than the above cases. If another
system is using the bus when "1" is written to the IBCR10:MSS bit, the IBCR00:ALF bit is set to "1".
■ Addressing
● Slave addressing in master mode
In master mode, IBSR0:BB and IBSR0:TRX are set to "1" after the start condition is generated, and the
slave address in the IDDR0 register is output to the bus starting with the MSB. The address data consists of
eight bits: the 7-bit slave address and the data transfer direction R/W bit (bit 0 of IDDR0).
The acknowledgment from the slave is received after the address data is sent. SDA0 goes to "L" in the
ninth clock cycle and the acknowledge bit from the receiving device is received (see Figure 24.7-1). In this
case, the R/W bit (IDDR0:bit0) is inverted logically and stored in the IBSR0:TRX bit as "1" if the SDA
level is "L".
● Addressing in slave mode
In slave mode, after the start condition is detected, IBSR0:BB is set to "1" and IBSR0:TRX is set to "0",
and the data received from the master is stored in the IDDR0 register. After the address data is received, the
IDDR0 and IAAR0 registers are compared. If the addresses match, IBSR0:AAS is set to "1" and an
acknowledgment is sent to the master. Next, bit 0 of the receive data (bit 0 of the IDDR0 register) is saved
in the IBSR0:TRX bit.
■ Data Transfer
If the MCU is addressed as a slave, data can be sent or received byte by byte with the direction determined
by the R/W bit sent by the master.
Each byte to be output on the SDA0 line is fixed at eight bits. As shown in Figure 24.7-1, the receiver
sends an acknowledgment to the sender by forcing the SDA0 line to the stable "L" level while the
acknowledge clock pulse is "H". Data is transferred at one clock pulse per bit with MSB at the head.
Sending and receiving an acknowledgment is required after each byte is transferred. Accordingly, nine
clock pulses are required to transfer one complete data byte.
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■ Acknowledgment
An acknowledgment is sent by the receiver in the ninth clock cycle for data byte transfer by the sender
based on the following conditions.
An address acknowledgment is generated in the following cases.
• The received address matches the address set in IAAR0, and the address acknowledgment is output
automatically (IBCR00:AACKX = 0).
• A general call address (00H) is received and the general call address acknowledgment output is enabled
(IBCR10:GACKE = 1).
A data acknowledge bit used when data is received can be enabled or disabled by the IBCR10:DACKE bit.
In master mode, a data acknowledgment is generated if IBCR10:DACKE = 1. In slave mode, a data
acknowledgment is generated if an address acknowledgment has already been generated and
IBCR10:DACKE = 1. The received acknowledgment is saved in IBSR0:LRB in the ninth SCL0 cycle.
• If the data ACK depends on the content of received data (such as packet error checking used by the SM
bus), control the data ACK by setting the data ACK enable bit (IBCR10:DACKE) after writing "1" to
the IBCR00:INTS bit (for example, by a previous transfer completion interrupt) so that the latest
received data can be read.
• The latest data ACK (IBSR0:LRB) can be read after the ACK has been received (IBSR0:LRB must be
read during the transfer completion interrupt triggered by the ninth SCL0 cycle). Accordingly, if ACK is
read when the IBCR00:INTS bit is "1", you must write "0" to this bit in the transfer completion interrupt
triggered by the eighth SCL0 cycle so that another transfer completion interrupt will be triggered by the
ninth SCL0 cycle.
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■ General Call Address
A general call address consists of the start address byte (00H) and the second address byte that follows. To
use a general call address, you must set IBCR10:GACKE=1 before the acknowledge of the first byte
general call address. Also, the acknowledgment for the second address byte can be controlled as shown
below.
Figure 24.7-2 General Call Operation
Slave mode
First-byte general call address
Second-byte general call address
ACK
ACK/NACK
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Read IBSR0: LRB.
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Set IBCR00:INTS = 1.
When IBCR10:GACKE = 1,
ACK is given and IBSR0:GCA is set.
IBCR10:INT is set at 8th SCL↓.
Read IDDR0 and control ACK/NACK by IBCR10:DACKE.
To read IBSR10:LRB, set INTS = 0.
(a) General call operation in slave mode
Master mode
GACKE=1
First-byte general call address
ACK
Second-byte general call address
ACK/NACK
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Read IBSR0:LRB.
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Set IBCR00:INTS = 1 and GACKE = 0.
GCA is cleared.
IBCR10:INT is set at 8th SCL↓.
To read IBSR10:LRB, set INTS = 0.
ACK is given and IBSR0:GCA is set.
(b) General call operation in master mode (Start from GACKE = 1 with no AL.)
Master mode
GACKE=1
First-byte general call address
ACK
Second-byte general call address
ACK/NACK
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Read IBSR0:LRB.
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Set IBCR00:INTS = 1 and GACKE = 0.
IBCR10:INT is set at 8th SCL↓.
Read IDDR0 and control ACK/NACK by IBCR10:DACKE.
To read IBSR10:LRB, set INTS = 0.
ACK is given and IBSR0:GCA is set.
AL is generated by second address and switches to slave mode.
(c) General call operation in master mode (Start from GACKE = 1 with AL generated by second address.)
Master mode
GACKE=0
First-byte general call address
ACK
Second-byte general call address
ACK/NACK
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Read IBSR0:LRB.
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Set IBCR00:INTS = 1.
IBCR10:INT is set at 8th SCL↓.
Set INTS = 0 to read IBSR10:LRB.
ACK is not given and IBSR0:GCA is not set.
(d) General call operation in master mode (Start from GACKE = 0 with no AL.)
Master mode
GACKE=0
First-byte general call address
ACK
Second-byte general call address
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Set IBCR00:INTS = 1.
ACK is not given and IBSR0:GCA is not set.
ACK/NACK
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Read IBSR0:LRB.
IBCR10:INT is set at 8th SCL↓.
Read IDDR0 and control ACK/NACK by IBCR10:DACKE.
To read IBSRl:LRB, set INT S = 0.
AL is generated by second address, IBSR0:GCA is set,
and switches to slave mode.
(e) General call operation in master mode (Start from GACKE = 0 with AL generated by second address.)
ACK
NACK
GCA
AL
: Acknowledgment
: No acknowledgment
: General call address
: Arbitration lost
If this module sends a general call address at the same time as another device, you can determine whether
the module successfully seized control of the bus by checking whether arbitration lost was detected when
the second address byte was transferred. If arbitration lost was detected, the module goes to slave mode and
continues to receive data from the master.
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■ Stop Condition
The master can release the bus and end communications by generating a stop condition. Changing the
SDA0 line from "L" to "H" while SCL0 is "H" generates a stop condition. This signals to the other devices
on the bus that the master has finished communications (referred to below as "bus free"). However, the
master can continue to generate start conditions without generating a stop condition. This is called a
repeated start condition.
Writing "0" to the IBCR10:MSS bit during an interrupt while in bus master mode (IBCR10:MSS = 1,
IBSR0:BB = 1, IBCR10:INT = 1, and IBCR00:ALF = 0) generates a stop condition and changes to slave
mode. In other cases, writing "0" to the IBCR10:MSS bit is ignored.
■ Arbitration
The interface circuit is a true multi-master bus able to connect multiple master devices. Arbitration occurs
when another master within the system simultaneously transfers data during a master transfer.
Arbitration occurs on the SDA0 line while the SCL0 line is at the "H" level. When the send data is "1" and
the data on the SDA0 line is "L" at the master, this is treated as arbitration lost. In this case, data output is
halted and IBCR00:ALF is set to "1". If this occurs, an interrupt is generated if arbitration lost interrupts
have been enabled (IBCR00:ALE = 1). If IBCR00:ALF is set to "1", the module sets IBCR10:MSS = 0 and
IBSR0:TRX = 0, clears TRX, and goes to slave receive mode.
If IBCR00:ALF is set to "1" when IBSR0:BB = 0, IBCR00:ALF is cleared only by writing "0". If
IBCR00:ALF is set to "1" when IBSR0:BB = 1, IBCR00:ALF is cleared only by clearing IBCR10:INT to
"0".
● Conditions for generating an arbitration lost interrupt when IBSR0:BB = "0"
When a start condition is generated by the program (by setting the IBCR10:MSS bit to "1") at the timing
shown in Figure 24.7-3 or Figure 24.7-4, interrupt generation (IBCR10:INT bit = 1) is prohibited by
arbitration lost detection (IBCR00:ALF = 1).
• Conditions (1) in which no interrupt is generated due to arbitration lost
If the program triggers a start condition (by setting the IBCR10:MSS bit to "1") when no start condition has
been detected (IBSR0:BB bit = 0) and the SDA0 and SCL0 line pins are at the "L" level.
Figure 24.7-3 Timing Diagram with No Interrupt Generated with IBCR00:ALF = 1
SCL0 or SDA0 pin at "L" level
"L"
SCL0 pin
"L"
SDA0 pin
1
I 2C
operation enabled (ICCR0:EN bit = 1)
Master mode set (IBCR10:MSS bit = 1)
Arbitration lost detection bit
(IBCR00:ALF bit = 1)
540
Bus busy (IBSR0:BB bit)
0
Interrupt (IBCR10:INT bit)
0
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• Conditions (2) in which no interrupt is generated due to arbitration lost
If the program enables I2C operation (by setting the ICCR0:EN bit to "1") and triggers a start condition (by
setting the IBCR10:MSS bit to "1") when the I2C bus is in use by another master.
This is because, as shown in Figure 24.7-4, this I2C module cannot detect the start condition (IBSR0:BB
bit= 0) if another master starts communications on the I2C bus when the operation of this I2C module has
been disabled (ICCR0:EN bit = 0).
Figure 24.7-4 Timing Diagram with No Interrupt Generated with IBCR0:ALF = 1
Start condition
IBCR10:INT bit interrupt
does not occur in 9th clock cycle.
Stop
condition
SCL0 pin
Slave address
SDA0 pin
ACK
Data
ACK
ICCR0:EN bit
IBCR10:MSS bit
IBCR00:ALF bit
IBSR0:BB bit
0
IBCR10:INT bit
0
If this situation can occur, use the following procedure to set up the module from the software.
1) Trigger a start condition from the program (by setting the IBCR10:MSS bit to "1").
2) Check the IBCR00:ALF and IBSR0:BB bits in the arbitration lost interrupt.
If IBCR00:ALF = 1 and IBSR0:BB = 0, clear the IBCR00:ALF bit to "0".
If IBCR00:ALF = 1 and IBSR0:BB = 1, clear the IBCR00:ALE bit to "0" and perform control as
normal. (Normal control means writing "0" to the IBCR00:INT bit in the INT interrupt to clear
IBCR00:ALF.)
In other cases, perform control as normal (Normal control means writing "0" to the IBCR00:INT bit in
the INT interrupt to clear IBCR00:ALF.)
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The following sample flowchart illustrates the procedure:
Figure 24.7-5 Sample Flowchart
Enable AL interrupts (IBCR00:ALE = "1").
Set master mode.
Set the MSS bit in I2C bus control register 1 (IBCR10) to "1".
IBCR00:ALF = 1
NO
YES
IBSR0:BB = 0
NO
YES
Write "0" to IBCR00:ALF to
clear AL flag and interrupt.
Write "0" to IBCR00:ALE to
clear AL interrupt.
Normal control
● Example of generating an interrupt (IBCR10:INT bit = 1) with "IBCR00:ALF bit = 1" detected
If a start condition is generated by the program (by setting the IBCR10:MSS bit to "1") with the bus busy
(IBSR0:BB bit = 1) and arbitration lost detected, a IBCR10:INT bit interrupt occurs upon detection of
"IBCR00:ALF bit = 1".
Figure 24.7-6 Timing Diagram with Interrupt Generated with "IBCR00:ALF Bit = 1" Detected
Start condition
Interrupt in 9th clock cycle
SCL0 pin
SDA0 pin
Slave address
ACK
Data
ICCR0:EN bit
IBCR10:MSS bit
IBCR00:ALF bit
Clear IBCR00:ALF bit by software.
IBSR0:BB bit
IBCR10:INT bit
542
Clear IBCR10:INT bit by software
and release SCL line.
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24.7.2
Function to Wake-up MCU from Standby Mode
The wakeup function enables the I2C macro to be accessed while the MCU is in stop or
watch mode.
■ Function to Wake Up the MCU from Standby Mode
The I2C macro includes a function to wake up the MCU from standby mode. The function is enabled by
writing "1" to the IBCR00:WUE bit.
When the MCU is in stop/watch mode with the IBCR00:WUE bit containing "1", if a start condition is
detected on the I2C bus, the wakeup interrupt request flag bit (IBCR00:WUF) is set to "1" and the wakeup
interrupt request is generated to wake up the MCU from stop/watch mode.
• Set IBCR00:WUE to "1" immediately prior to setting the MCU to stop or watch mode. Similarly, clear
IBCR00:WUE (by writing "0") after the MCU wakes up from stop or watch mode so that I2C operation
can restart as soon as possible.
• The wakeup function only applies to the MCU stop and watch modes.
Note:
In PLL stop mode, a PLL oscillation stabilization wait time is required in addition to the oscillation
stabilization wait time. This causes a very long delay between the MCU waking up and
communications restarting.
Figure 24.7-7 Comparison of Normal I2C Operation and Wakeup Operation
SDA0
SCL0
5
IRQ by
IBCR00:WUF
Machine
Clock
1
2
3
4
1
Set the IBCR00:WUE bit to "1" immediately before entering stop/watch mode and make sure that IBSR0:BB = 0.
2
Set the MCU to stop/watch mode and the machine clock stops.
3
Detect a start condition in stop/watch mode. IBCR00:WUF is set to 1 and a wakeup IRQ is generated. After the
oscillation stabilization wait time, the MCU wakes up and enters main clock mode.
4
Clear the IBCR00:WUE bit to "0" so that I2C can restart the normal operation, and clear the IBCR00:WUF bit to
"0" to clear the wakeup interrupt.
5
To receive the data byte correctly, the SCL0 must be released in the first cycle after 100 μs (assuming a
minimum oscillation stabilization wait time of 100 μs) from the start of I2C transmission (falling edge detection of
SDA0).
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The following sample flowchart illustrates the wakeup function.
Figure 24.7-8 Sample Flow
Procedure for transition
to stop/watch mode
IBSR0:BB = 0
NO
YES
Enable wakeup function by setting
IBCR00:WUE = "1".
IBSR0:BB = 0
NO
IBCR00:WUE = 0
YES
Go to stop/watch mode.
544
Write "0" to IBCR00:ALE
and clear AL interrupt
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.8 Notes on Using I2C Interface
Notes on Using I2C Interface
This section provides notes on using the I2C interface.
■ Notes on Using I2C Interface
● Notes on setting I2C interface registers
• Operation of the I2C interface must be enabled (ICCR0:EN) before setting the I2C bus control registers
(IBCR00 and IBCR10).
• Setting the master/slave select bit (IBCR10:MSS) (by writing "1") starts data transfer.
● Notes on setting the shift clock frequency
• The shift clock frequency can be calculated by determining the m, n, and DMBP values using the Fsck
equation in Table 24.5-4.
• "DMBP=1" may not be selected if the value of n is 4 (ICCR0:CS2 = CS1 = CS = 0).
● Notes on priority for simultaneous writes
• Contention between next byte transfer and stop condition
When "0" is written to IBCR10:MSS with IBCR10:INT cleared, the MSS bit takes priority and a stop
condition develops.
• Contention between next byte transfer and start condition
When "1" is written to IBCR10:SCC with IBCR10:INT cleared, the SCC bit takes priority and a start
condition develops.
● Notes on setup using software
• Do not select a repeated start condition (IBCR10:SCC=1) and slave mode (IBCR10:MSS=0)
simultaneously.
• Execution cannot return from interrupt processing if the interrupt request enable bit is enabled
(IBCR10:BEIE=1/IBCR10:INTE=1) with the interrupt request flag bit (IBCR10:BER/IBCR10:INT)
containing "1". Be sure to clear the IBCR10:BER/IBCR10:INT bit.
• The following bits are cleared to "0" when I2C operation is disabled (ICCR0:EN=0):
- AACKX, INTS, and WUE bits in the IBCR00 register
- All the bits in the IBCR10 register except the BER and BEIE bits
- All bits in the IBSR0 register
● Notes on data acknowledgment
In slave mode, a data acknowledgment is generated in either of the following cases:
- When the received address matches the value in the address register (IAAR0) and
IBCR00:AACKX = 0.
- When a general call address (00H) is received and IBCR10:GACKE = 1.
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● Notes on selecting the transfer complete timing
• The transfer complete timing select bit (IBCR00:INTS) is valid only during data reception
(IBSR10:TRX = 0 and IBSR10:FBT = 0).
• In cases other than data reception (IBSR10:TRX = 1 or IBSR10:FBT = 1), the transfer completion
interrupt (IBCR10:INT) is always generated in the ninth SCL0 cycle.
• If the data ACK depends on the content of the received data (such as packet error checking used by the
SM bus), control the data ACK by setting the data ACK enable bit (IBCR10:DACKE) after writing "1"
to the IBCR00:INTS bit (for example, using a previous transfer completion interrupt) to read latest
received data.
• The latest data ACK (IBSR0:LRB) can be read after the ACK has been received (IBSR0:LRB must be
read during the transfer completion interrupt in the ninth SCL0 cycle.) If ACK is read when the
IBCR0:INTS bit is "1", therefore, you must write "0" to the IBCR00:INTS bit in the transfer completion
interrupt in the eighth SCL0 cycle so that another transfer completion interrupt will occur in the ninth
SCL0 cycle.
● Notes on using the MCU standby mode wakeup function
• Set IBCR00:WUE to "1" immediately prior to setting the MCU to stop or watch mode. Similarly, clear
IBCR00:WUE (by writing "0") after the MCU wakes up from stop or watch mode so that I2C operation
can restart as soon as possible.
• When a wakeup interrupt request occurs, the MCU wakes up after the oscillation stabilization wait time
elapses. To prevent the data loss immediately after wakeup, design the system so that the SCL0 rises as
the first cycle and the first bit must be transmitted as data after 100 μs (assuming a minimum oscillation
stabilization wait time of 100 μs) from the wakeup due to start of I2C transmission (upon detection of
the falling edge of SDA0).
• During a MCU standby mode, the status flags, state machine, and I2C bus outputs for the I2C function
retain the states they had prior to entering the standby mode. To prevent a hang-up of the entire I2C bus
system, make sure that IBSR0:BB = 0 before entering standby mode.
• The wakeup function does not support the transition of the MCU to stop or watch mode with IBSR0:BB
= 1. If the MCU enters stop or watch mode with IBSR0:BB = 1, a bus error will occur upon detection of
a start condition.
• In PLL stop mode, for example, the time from wakeup to the start of communication becomes longer
than in stop/watch mode by the PLL oscillation stabilization wait time as the PLL oscillation
stabilization wait time is required in addition to the oscillation stabilization wait time.
• To ensure correct operation of the I2C interface, always clear IBCR00:WUE to "0" after the MCU
wakes up from stop or watch mode, regardless of whether this occurs due to the I2C wakeup function or
the wakeup function for some other resource (such as an external interrupt).
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.9 Sample Settings for I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
24.9
Sample Settings for I2C
This section provides sample settings for the I2C interface.
■ Sample Settings
● Enabling/disabling I2C operation
Use the I2C operation enable bit (ICCR0:EN).
Control
I2C operation enable bit (EN)
To disable I2C operation
Set the bit to "0".
To enable I2C operation
Set the bit to "1".
● Selecting the I2C master or slave mode
Use the master/slave select bit (IBCR10:MSS).
Control
Master/slave select bit (MSS)
To select master mode
Set the bit to "1".
To select slave mode
Set the bit to "0".
● Selecting the shift clock
Use the clock select bits (ICCR0:CS4/CS3/CS2/CS1/CS0).
● Bypassing the m divider when the shift clock frequency is generated
Use the divider-m bypass bit (ICCR0:DMBP).
CM26-10125-1E
Control
Divider m bypass bit (DMBP)
To bypass divider m
Set the bit to "1".
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24.9 Sample Settings for I2C
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● Controlling I2C address acknowledgment
Use the address acknowledge disable bit (IBCR00:AACKX).
Control
Address acknowledge disable bit (AACKX)
To enable address acknowledge output
Set the bit to "0".
To disable address acknowledge output
Set the bit to "1".
● Controlling I2C data acknowledgment
Use the data acknowledge enable bit (IBCR10:DACKE).
Control
Data acknowledge enable bit (DACKE)
To enable data acknowledge output
Set the bit to "1".
To disable data acknowledge output
Set the bit to "0".
● Controlling I2C general call address acknowledgment
Use the general call address acknowledge enable bit (IBCR10:GACKE).
Control
General call address acknowledge enable bit (GACKE)
To enable general call address
acknowledge output
Set the bit to "1".
To disable general call address
acknowledge output
Set the bit to "0".
● Restarting I2C communication
Use the start condition generation bit (IBCR10:SCC).
Control
Start condition generation bit (SCC)
To restart communication
Set the bit to "1".
● Selecting the I2C data reception transfer completion flag (INT)
Use the timing select bit (IBCR00:INTS) for the data reception transfer completion flag (INT).
548
Control
Timing select bit (INTS) for data reception
transfer completion flag (INT)
To cause a transfer interrupt in the 9th SCL cycle
Set the bit to "0".
To cause a transfer interrupt in the 8th SCL cycle
Set the bit to "1".
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.9 Sample Settings for I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
● Interrupt related register
To set the interrupt level, use the following interrupt level setting register.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
ch. 0
Interrupt level register (ILR4)
Address: 0007DH
#16
Address: 0FFDAH
● Enabling, disabling, and clearing interrupts
Interrupt request enable flag and interrupt request flag
• Transfer interrupt
(Data transfer completion interrupt)
To enable interrupts, use the interrupt request enable bit (IBCR10:INTE).
Control
Interrupt request enable bit (INTE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
To clear interrupt requests, use the interrupt request flag (IBCR10:INT).
Control
Interrupt request flag (INT)
To clear interrupt requests
Write "0" to the flag.
(Bus error generation interrupt)
To enable interrupts, use the interrupt request enable bit (IBCR10:BEIE).
Control
Interrupt request enable bit (BEIE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
To clear interrupt requests, use the interrupt request flag (IBCR10:BER).
CM26-10125-1E
Control
Interrupt request flag (BER)
To clear interrupt requests
Write "0" to the flag.
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CHAPTER 24 I2C
24.9 Sample Settings for I2C
MB95310L/370L Series
• Stop interrupt
(Stop condition detection interrupt)
To enable interrupts, use the interrupt request enable bit (IBCR00:SPE).
Control
Interrupt request enable bit (SPE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
To clear interrupt requests, use the interrupt request flag (IBCR00:SPF).
Control
Interrupt request flag (SPF)
To clear interrupt requests
Write "0" to the flag.
(Arbitration lost detection interrupt)
To enable interrupts, use the interrupt request enable bit (IBCR00:ALE).
Control
Interrupt request enable bit (ALE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
To clear interrupt requests, use the interrupt request flag (IBCR00:ALF).
Control
Interrupt request flag (ALF)
To clear interrupt requests
Write "0" to the flag.
(Start condition detection interrupt)
To enable interrupts, use the interrupt request enable bit (IBCR00:WUE).
Control
Interrupt request enable bit (WUE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
To clear interrupt requests, use the interrupt request flag (IBCR00:WUF).
550
Control
Interrupt request flag (WUF)
To clear interrupt requests
Write "0" to the flag.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 25
8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
25.1 Overview of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
25.2 Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
25.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
25.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
25.5 Interrupts of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
25.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Setting Procedure
Example
25.7 Notes on Using 8/10-bit A/D Converter
25.8 Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.1 Overview of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
25.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The 8/10-bit A/D converter is a 10-bit successive approximation type of 8/10-bit A/D
converter. It can be started by the software and internal clock, with one input signal
selected from multiple analog input pins.
■ A/D Conversion Function
The A/D converter converts analog voltage (input voltage) input through an analog input pin to an 8-bit or
10-bit digital value.
• The input signal can be selected from multiple analog input pins.
• The conversion speed can be set in a program. (can be selected according to operating voltage and
frequency).
• An interrupt is generated when A/D conversion is completed.
• The completion of conversion can be determined according to the ADI bit in the ADC1 register.
To activate the A/D conversion function, use one of the following methods.
• Activation using the AD bit in the ADC1 register
• Continuous activation using the external pin (ADTG)
• Continuous activation using the 8/16-bit composite timer output TO00
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.2 Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95310L/370L Series
25.2
Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The 8/10-bit A/D converter consists of the following blocks:
• Clock selector (input clock selector for starting A/D conversion)
• Analog channel selector
• Sample-and-hold circuit
• Control circuit
• A/D converter data registers (ADDH, ADDL)
• A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1)
• A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2)
■ Block Diagram of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Figure 25.2-1 is the block diagram of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
Figure 25.2-1 Block Diagram of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2)
AD8
8/16-bit
composite timer
output pin (TO00)
AN00 to AN03
TIM0
ADCK
ADIE
EXT CKDIV1 CKDIV0
Startup
signal
selector
Analog
channel
selector
Sampleand-hold
circuit
Internal data bus
ADTG pin
TIM1
Control circuit
A/D converter data
registers (ADDH, ADDL)
ANS3
ANS2
ANS1
ANS0
ADI
ADMV ADMVX
AD
A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1)
IRQ
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.2 Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95310L/370L Series
● Clock selector
This selects the A/D conversion clock with continuous activation having been enabled (ADC2:EXT = 1).
● Analog channel selector
This is the circuit selecting an input channel from several analog input pins.
● Sample-and-hold circuit
This circuit holds input voltage selected by the analog channel selector. By sampling the input voltage and
holding it immediately after A/D conversion starts, this circuit prevents A/D conversion from being
affected by the fluctuation in input voltage during the conversion (comparison).
● Control circuit
The A/D conversion function determines the values in the 10-bit A/D data register sequentially from MSB
to LSB based on the voltage compare signal from the comparator. When A/D conversion is completed, the
A/D conversion function sets the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1: ADI) to "1".
● A/D converter data registers (ADDH/ADDL)
The upper two bits of 10-bit A/D data are stored in the ADDH register; the lower eight bits in the ADDL
register.
If the A/D conversion precision bit (ADC2:AD8) is set to "1", the A/D conversion precision becomes 8-bit
precision, and the upper eight bits of 10-bit A/D data are to be stored in the ADDL register.
● A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1)
This register is used to enable and disable different functions, select an analog input pin, and check the
status of the A/D converter.
● A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2)
This register is used to select an input clock, enable and disable interrupts and control different A/D
conversion functions.
■ Input Clock
The 8/10-bit A/D converter uses an output clock from the prescaler as the input clock (operating clock).
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MB95310L/370L Series
25.3
Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
This section describes the pins of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
■ Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The MB95310L/370L Series has four channels of analog input pin.
The analog input pins are also used as general-purpose I/O ports.
● AN03 pin to AN00 pin
AN03 to AN00: When using the A/D conversion function, input to one of these pins the analog voltage to
be converted. A pin of AN03 to AN00 functions as an analog input pin if the bit in the
port direction register (DDR) corresponding to that pin is set to "0" and the analog input
pin select bits (ADC1:ANS0 to ANS3) are set to the values representing that pin. A pin
not used as an analog input pin can be used as a general-purpose I/O port also when the
8/10-bit A/D converter is used.
● ADTG pin
ADTG:
This is a pin used to activate the A/D conversion function with an external trigger.
Before using the ADTG pin for activating the A/D conversion with an external trigger,
set the pin as an input port using the corresponding port direction register (DDR).
● AVCC pin
AVCC:
This is an 8/10-bit A/D converter power supply pin. Use this at the same potential as
VCC. If A/D conversion precision is required, ensure that VCC noise does not enter
AVCC, or use a separate power source. Connect this pin to a power source even when the
8/10-bit A/D converter is not in use.
● AVSS pin
AVSS:
This is a ground pin of the 8/10-bit A/D converter. Use this at the same potential as VSS.
If A/D conversion precision is required, ensure that VSS noise does not enter AVSS.
Connect this pin to a ground (GND) even when the 8/10-bit A/D converter is not in use.
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Figure 25.3-1 Block Diagram of Pins AN00, AN01, AN02 and AN03(P00/INT00/AN00, P01/INT01/AN01, P02/
INT02/AN02 and P03/INT03/AN03) of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
A/D analog input
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95310L/370L Series
25.4
Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The 8/10-bit A/D converter has four registers: A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1),
A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2), A/D converter data register upper (ADDH) and
A/D converter data register lower (ADDL).
■ Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Figure 25.4-1 lists the registers of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
Figure 25.4-1 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter.
8/10-bit A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
006CH
ANS3
ANS2
ANS1
ANS0
ADI
ADMV
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/WX
8/10-bit A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
006DH
AD8
TIM1
TIM0
ADCK
ADIE
EXT
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
8/10-bit A/D converter data register upper (ADDH)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
006EH
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
8/10-bit A/D converter data register lower (ADDL)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
006FH
SAR7
SAR6
SAR5
SAR4
SAR3
SAR2
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/W
R(RM1), W
R/WX
R0,W
R0/WX
-
CM26-10125-1E
bit1
ADMVX
R/W
bit0
AD
R0,W
bit1
bit0
CKDIV1 CKDIV0
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
bit1
SAR9
R/WX
bit0
SAR8
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
bit1
SAR1
R/WX
bit0
SAR0
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the
read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is "0".)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
25.4.1
MB95310L/370L Series
8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
The 8/10-bit A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1) is used to enable and disable
individual functions of the 8/10-bit A/D converter, select an analog input pin and check
the status of the converter.
■ 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
Figure 25.4-2 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
006CH
ANS3
ANS2
ANS1
ANS0
ADI
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
bit1
ADMV ADMVX
R/W R(RM1),W R/WX
R/W
bit0
Initial value
AD
00000000B
R0,W
AD
0
1
A/D conversion start bit
Do not start A/D conversion.
Start A/D conversion.
ADMVX
0
1
Current cutoff analog switch control bit
Turn on the analog switch only during conversion.
Always turn on the analog switch.
ADMV
0
1
Conversion flag bit
No conversion
Conversion in progress
ADI
Interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
0
Conversion not completed
1
Conversion completed
ANS3 ANS2 ANS1 ANS0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
Clear this bit.
Writing “1” does not change
ADI or affect other bits.
Analog input pin select bits
AN00 pin
AN01 pin
AN02 pin
AN03 pin
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R/WX
R0,W
558
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
: Initial value
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Table 25.4-1 Functions of Bits in 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
Bit name
Function
These bits select an analog input pin to be used from AN00 to AN03.
ANS3, ANS2,
When A/D conversion is started (AD = 1) by the software (ADC2:EXT = 0), these bits can be
ANS1, ANS0:
bit7 to bit4
modified simultaneously.
Analog input pin select
Note:
When the ADMV bit is "1", do not modify these bits.
bits
Pins not used as analog input pins can be used as general-purpose ports.
bit3
ADI:
Interrupt request flag
bit
This bit detects the completion of A/D conversion.
• When the A/D conversion function is used, the bit is set to "1" immediately after A/D conversion is
complete.
• Interrupt requests are output when this bit and the interrupt request enable bit (ADC2:ADIE) are
both set to "1".
• When "0" is written to this bit, it is cleared. Writing "1" to this bit does not change it or affect other
bits.
• When read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, this bit returns "1".
bit2
ADMV:
Conversion flag bit
This bit indicates that A/D conversion is in progress.
The bit is set to "1" during A/D conversion.
This bit is read-only. A value written to this bit is meaningless and has no effect on operation.
bit1
ADMVX:
Current cutoff analog
switch control bit
This bit controls the analog switch for cutting off the internal reference power supply.
Since rush current flows immediately after A/D conversion starts, when the external impedance of
Vcc pin is high, A/D conversion precision may be affected. This can be avoided by setting this bit to
"1" before A/D conversion starts. In addition, in order to reduce current consumption, set the bit to
"0" before transiting to standby mode.
AD:
A/D conversion start
bit
This bit activates A/D conversion function with the software.
Writing "1" to the bit activates the A/D conversion function.
Note:
Writing "0" to this bit cannot stop the operation of the A/D conversion function. The read
value of this bit is always "0".
When EXT = 1, starting the A/D conversion with this bit is disabled.
With EXT = 0, when "1" is written to this bit while A/D conversion is in progress, A/D conversion
restarts.
bit0
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
25.4.2
MB95310L/370L Series
8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
The 8/10-bit A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2) is used to control different
functions of the 8/10-bit A/D converter, select the input clock, enable and disable
interrupts.
■ 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
Figure 25.4-3 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
006DH
AD8
TIM1
TIM0
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
bit3
ADCK ADIE
R/W
R/W
CKDIV1 CKDIV0
0
0
1
1
EXT
0
1
0
1
0
1
bit2
bit1
bit0
EXT CKDIV1 CKDIV0
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
Clock (CKIN) select bits
1 × MCLK (machine clock)
1/2 × MCLK (machine clock)
1/4 × MCLK (machine clock)
1/8 × MCLK (machine clock)
Continuous activation enable bit
Start by the AD bit in ADC1 register
Continuous activation by the clock selected by the ADCK bit in the ADC2 register
Interrupt request enable bit
Disables interrupt request output.
Enables interrupt request output.
ADIE
0
1
ADCK
External start signal select bit
0
Starts via the ADTG input pin.
1
Starts by 8/16-bit composite timer output pin (TO00).
TIM1
0
0
1
1
AD8
0
1
MCLK
R/W
560
TIM0
0
1
0
1
Sampling time select bits
CKIN × 4
CKIN × 7
CKIN × 10
CKIN × 16
Precision select bit
10-bit precision
8-bit precision
: Machine clock
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Table 25.4-2 Functions of Bits in 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
Bit name
Function
AD8:
Precision select bit
This bit selects the resolution of A/D conversion.
Writing "0": Selects 10-bit precision.
Writing "1": Selects 8-bit precision. Reading the ADDL register can obtain 8-bit data.
Note:
The data bits to be used are different depending on the resolution selected.
Modify this bit only when the A/D converter has stopped operating.
bit6, bit5
TIM1, TIM0:
Sampling time select
bits
These bits set the sampling time.
• Modify the sampling time according to operating conditions (voltage and frequency).
• The CKIN value is determined by the clock select bits (ADC2:CKDIV1, CKDIV0).
Note:
Modify these bits only when the A/D converter has stopped operating.
ADCK:
External start signal
select bit
This bit selects the start signal for external start (ADC2:EXT = 1).
bit4
bit3
ADIE:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit enables or disables outputting interrupts to the interrupt controller.
• Interrupt requests are output when both this bit and the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1: ADI)
have been set to "1".
bit2
EXT:
Continuous activation
enable bit
This bit selects whether to activate the A/D conversion function with the software, or to continuously
activate the A/D conversion function whenever a rising edge of the input clock is detected.
bit7
bit1, bit0
CKDIV1,
CKDIV0:
Clock select bits
CM26-10125-1E
These bits select the clock to be used for A/D conversion. The input clock is generated by the
prescaler. See "CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER" for details.
• The sampling time varies according to the clock selected by these bits.
• Modify these bits according to operating conditions (voltage and frequency).
Note:
Modify these bits only when the A/D converter has stopped operating.
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
25.4.3
MB95310L/370L Series
8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower
(ADDH, ADDL)
The 8/10-bit A/D converter data registers upper/lower (ADDH, ADDL) store the results of
10-bit A/D conversion during 10-bit A/D conversion.
The upper two bits of 10-bit data are stored in the ADDH register and the lower eight
bits the ADDL register.
■ 8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower (ADDH, ADDL)
Figure 25.4-4 8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower (ADDH, ADDL)
ADDH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
Address
006EH R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
bit1
SAR9
R/WX
bit0
SAR8
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
ADDL
Address
006FH
bit1
SAR1
R/WX
bit0
SAR0
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
R/WX
R0/WX
-
bit7
SAR7
R/WX
bit6
SAR6
R/WX
bit5
SAR5
R/WX
bit4
SAR4
R/WX
bit3
SAR3
R/WX
bit2
SAR2
R/WX
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
The upper two bits of 10-bit A/D data correspond to bit1 and bit0 in the ADDH register and the lower eight
bits bit7 to bit0 in the ADDL register.
If the AD8 bit in ADC2 register is set to "1", 8-bit precision is selected. Reading the ADDL register can
obtain 8-bit data.
These two registers are read-only registers. Writing data to them has no effect on operation.
In A/D conversion in which 8-bit precision is selected, SAR8 and SAR9 in the ADDH register become "0".
● A/D conversion function
When A/D conversion is started, the results of conversion are finalized and stored in the ADDH and ADDL
registers after the conversion time according to the register settings elapses. After A/D conversion is
completed and before the next A/D conversion is completed, read A/D data registers (conversion results),
and clear the interrupt request flag bit (ADI) in the ADC1 register. During A/D conversion, the values of
the ADDH and ADDL registers are results of the last A/D conversion.
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.5 Interrupts of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95310L/370L Series
25.5
Interrupts of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The completion of conversion during the operation of the A/D converter is an interrupt
source of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
■ Interrupts During 8/10-bit A/D Converter Operation
When A/D conversion is completed, the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1:ADI) is set to "1". Then if the
interrupt request enable bit has been enabled (ADC2:ADIE = 1), an interrupt request is made to the
interrupt controller. Write "0" to the ADI bit using the interrupt service routine to clear the interrupt
request.
The ADI bit is set to "1" when A/D conversion is completed, irrespective of the value of the ADIE bit.
The CPU cannot return from interrupt processing if the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1: ADI) is "1" with
interrupt requests having been enabled (ADC2:ADIE = 1). Always clear the ADI bit in the interrupt service
routine.
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to 8/10-bit A/D Converter Interrupts
Table 25.5-1 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to 8/10-bit A/D Converter Interrupts
Interrupt source
Interrupt
request no.
8/10-bit A/D converter
IRQ18
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
ILR4
L18
FFD6H
FFD7H
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers and vector
table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Setting Procedure Example
25.6
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Setting
Procedure Example
The 8/10-bit A/D converter can activate A/D conversion with the software or activate A/D
conversion continuously according to the setting of the EXT bit in the ADC2 register.
■ Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter Conversion Function
● Software activation
The settings shown in Figure 25.6-1 are required for activating the A/D conversion function with the
software.
Figure 25.6-1 Settings for A/D Conversion Function (Software Activation)
ADC1
bit7
ANS3
bit6
ANS2
bit5
ANS1
bit4
ANS0
bit3
ADI
bit2
ADMV
ADC2
AD8
TIM1
TIM0
ADCK
×
ADIE
EXT
0
CKDIV1 CKDIV0
ADDH
-
-
-
-
-
-
A/D converted value retained
ADDL
bit1
ADMVX
bit0
AD
1
A/D converted value retained
: Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
When the A/D conversion function is activated, A/D conversion starts. In addition, the A/D conversion
function can be re-activated even during conversion.
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
● Continuous activation
The settings shown in Figure 25.6-2 are required for continuous activation of the A/D conversion function.
Figure 25.6-2 Settings for A/D Conversion Function (Continuous Activation)
ADC1
bit7
ANS3
bit6
ANS2
bit5
ANS1
bit4
ANS0
bit3
ADI
bit2
ADMV
ADC2
AD8
TIM1
TIM0
ADCK
ADIE
EXT
1
CKDIV1 CKDIV0
ADDH
-
-
-
-
-
-
A/D converted value retained
ADDL
bit1
ADMVX
bit0
AD
×
A/D converted value retained
: Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
When continuous activation is enabled, the A/D conversion function is activated at the rising edge of the
input clock selected to start A/D conversion. Continuous activation is stopped when disabled
(ADC2:EXT = 0).
■ Operations of A/D Conversion Function
This section explains the operations of 8/10-bit A/D converter.
1) When A/D conversion is started, the conversion flag bit is set (ADC1:ADMV = 1) and the selected
analog input pin is connected to the sample-and-hold circuit.
2) The voltage in the analog input pin is loaded into a sample-and-hold capacitor in the sample-and-hold
circuit during the sampling cycle. This voltage is held until A/D conversion is completed.
3) The comparator in the control circuit compares the voltage loaded into sample-and-hold capacitor with
the A/D conversion reference voltage, from the most significant bit (MSB) to the least significant bit
(LSB), and then transfers the results to the ADDH and ADDL registers.
After the results have been transferred to the two registers, the conversion flag bit is cleared
(ADC1:ADMV = 0) and the interrupt request flag bit is set to "1" (ADC1:ADI = 1).
Notes:
• The contents of the ADDH and ADDL registers are retained until the end of A/D conversion.
Therefore, during A/D conversion, the values resulting from last conversion will be returned if the
two registers are read.
• Do not change the analog input pin (ADC1:ANS3 to ANS0) while AD conversion function is being
used. During continuous activation in particular, disable continuous activation (ADC2:EXT = 0)
before changing the analog input pin.
• The start of the reset mode, the stop mode or the watch mode causes the A/D converter to stop
and the ADMV bit to be cleared to "0".
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Setting Procedure Example
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the 8/10-bit A/D converter:
● Initial settings
1) Set the input port (DDR0).
2) Set the interrupt level (ILR4).
3) Enable A/D input (ADC1:ANS0 to ANS3).
4) Set the sampling time (ADC2:TIM1, TIM0).
5) Select the clock (ADC2:CKDIV1, CKDIV0).
6) Set A/D conversion precision (ADC2:AD8).
7) Select the operating mode (ADC2:EXT).
8) Select the start trigger (ADC2:ADCK).
9) Enable interrupts (ADC2:ADIE = 1).
10)Activate the A/D conversion function (ADC1:AD = 1).
● Interrupt processing
1) Clear the interrupt request flag (ADC1:ADI = 0).
2) Read converted values (ADDH, ADDL).
3) Activate the A/D conversion function (ADC1:AD = 1).
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.7 Notes on Using 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95310L/370L Series
25.7
Notes on Using 8/10-bit A/D Converter
This section provides notes on using the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
■ Notes on Using 8/10-bit A/D Converter
● Notes on setting the 8/10-bit A/D converter with a program
• The contents of the ADDH and ADDL registers are retained until the end of A/D conversion. Therefore,
during A/D conversion, the values resulting from last conversion will be returned if the two registers are
read.
• Do not change the analog input pin (ADC1:ANS3 to ANS0) while AD conversion function is being
used. During continuous activation in particular, disable continuous activation (ADC2:EXT = 0) before
changing the analog input pin.
• The start of the reset mode, the stop mode or the watch mode causes the A/D converter to stop and the
ADMV bit to be cleared to "0".
• The CPU cannot return from interrupt processing if the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1:ADI) is "1"
with interrupt requests having been enabled (ADC2:ADIE = 1). Always clear the ADI bit in the
interrupt service routine.
● Note on interrupt requests
If the restart of A/D conversion (ADC1:AD = 1) and the completion of A/D conversion occur
simultaneously, the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1:ADI) is set.
● A/D conversion error
As | Vcc - Vss | decreases, the A/D conversion error increases proportionately.
● 8/10-bit A/D converter analog input sequences
Apply the analog input (AN00 to AN03) and the digital power supply (VCC) simultaneously, or apply the
analog input after applying the digital power supply.
Disconnect the digital power supply (VCC) at the same time as the analog input (AN00 to AN03), or after
disconnecting analog input (AN00 to AN03).
Ensure that the analog input voltage does not exceed the voltage of digital power supply when turning on or
off the power of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
● Conversion time
The conversion speed of A/D conversion function is affected by clock mode, main clock oscillation
frequency and main clock speed switching (gear function).
Example: Sampling time = CKIN × (ADC2:TIM1/TIM0 setting)
Compare time = CKIN × 10 (fixed value) + MCLK
A/D converter startup time:
minimum = MCLK + MCLK
maximum =MCLK + CKIN
Conversion time = A/D converter startup time + sampling time + compare time
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25.7 Notes on Using 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95310L/370L Series
• The conversion time may have an error of up to (1 CKIN – 1 MCLK), depending on the time at which
A/D conversion starts.
• When setting the A/D converter in software, ensure that the settings satisfy the specifications of
"sampling time" and "compare time" of the A/D converter mentioned in the data sheet of the
MB95310L/370L Series.
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.8 Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95310L/370L Series
25.8
Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
This section provides sample settings for the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
■ Sample Settings
● Method of selecting an operating clock for the 8/10-bit A/D converter
Use the clock select bits (ADC2:CKDIV1/CKDIV0) to select an operating clock.
● Method of selecting the sampling time of the 8/10-bit A/D converter
Use the sampling time select bits (ADC2:TIM1/TIM0) to select sampling time.
● Method of controlling the analog switch for cutting off the internal reference power supply of the 8/10-bit
A/D converter
Use the analog switch for current cutoff control bit (ADC1:ADMVX) to control the analog switch for
cutting off internal reference power supply.
Control item
Analog switch for current cutoff control bit
(ADMVX)
To switch off internal reference power supply
Set the bit to "0".
To switch on internal reference power supply
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of selecting the method of activating the 8/10-bit A/D conversion function
Use the continuous activation enable bit (ADC2:EXT) to select an activation trigger.
A/D conversion activation source
Continuous activation enable bit (EXT)
To select the software trigger
Set the bit to "0".
To select the input clock rising signal
Set the bit to "1".
• Method of generating a software trigger
Use the A/D conversion start bit (ADC1:AD) to generate a software trigger.
CM26-10125-1E
Operation
A/D conversion start bit (AD)
To generate a software trigger
Set the bit to "1".
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25.8 Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95310L/370L Series
• Method of activating the A/D conversion function using the input clock
An activation trigger is generated at the rising edge of the input clock.
To select the input clock, use external start signal select bit (ADC2:ADCK).
Input clock
External start signal select bit (ADCK)
Do not use any external start signal
Set the bit to "0".
To select the 8/16-bit composite timer output pin
(TO00)
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of selecting A/D conversion precision
Use the precision select bit (ADC2:AD8) to select the precision of conversion results.
Operating mode
Precision select bit (AD8)
To select 10-bit precision
Set the bit to "0".
To select 8-bit precision
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of using analog input pins
Use the analog input pin select bits (ADC1:ANS3 to ANS0) to select an analog input pin.
570
Operation
Analog input pin select bits (ANS3 to ANS0)
To use the AN00 pin
Set the bits to "0000B".
To use the AN01 pin
Set the bits to "0001B".
To use the AN02 pin
Set the bits to "0010B".
To use the AN03 pin
Set the bits to "0011B".
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CHAPTER 25 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
25.8 Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95310L/370L Series
● Method of checking the completion of conversion
There are two methods of checking whether conversion has been completed or not.
• Checking with the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1:ADI)
Interrupt request flag bit (ADI)
Meaning
The read value is "0".
No A/D conversion completion interrupt request
The read value is "1".
A/D conversion completion interrupt request made
• Checking with the conversion flag bit (ADC1:ADMV)
Conversion flag bit (ADMV)
Meaning
The read value is "0".
A/D conversion completed (stopped)
The read value is "1".
A/D conversion in progress
● Interrupted-related register
Use the following interrupt level setting register to set the interrupt level.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
8/10-bit AD converter
Interrupt level register (ILR4)
Address: 0007DH
#18
Address: 0FFD6H
● Method of enabling, disabling, and clearing interrupts
Use the interrupt request enable bit (ADC2:ADIE) to enable interrupts.
Control item
Interrupt request enable bit (ADIE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
Use the interrupt request bit (ADC1:ADI) to clear an interrupt request.
CM26-10125-1E
Control item
Interrupt request bit (ADI)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "1" or activate the A/D conversion function.
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25.8 Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
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CHAPTER 26
LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION
RESET CIRCUIT
This chapter describes the function and operation of the
low-voltage detection reset circuit.
26.1 Overview of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
26.2 Configuration of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
26.3 Registers of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
26.4 Interrupts of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
26.5 Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
26.6 Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
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CHAPTER 26 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
26.1 Overview of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
26.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
The low-voltage detection reset circuit can not only monitor power supply voltage and
generate a reset signal if the power supply voltage drops below the low-voltage
detection voltage level, but also can generate an interrupt if the voltage drops below the
selected threshold level.
■ Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
The low-voltage detection reset circuit can not only monitor power supply voltage and generate a reset
signal if the power supply voltage drops below the low-voltage detection voltage level, but also can
generate an interrupt signal if the voltage drops below the selected threshold level.
Three reset threshold voltages can be selected by LVDR register.
Five interrupt threshold voltages can be selected by LVDC register.
At power-on, the lowest reset threshold voltage and the lowest interrupt threshold voltage are selected.
Refer to the data sheet of the MB95310L/370L Series for details of the electrical characteristics.
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CHAPTER 26 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
26.2 Configuration of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
26.2
Configuration of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Figure 26.2-1 is the block diagram of the low-voltage detection reset circuit.
■ Block Diagram of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Figure 26.2-1 Block Diagram of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
VCC
11111111
...
00000011
00000000
Reset
00000001
N-ch
Vref
00000010
LVRS7 LVRS6 LVRS5 LVRS4 LVRS3 LVRS2 LVRS1 LVRS0
LVD reset voltage selection ID register (LVDR)
LVD control register (LVDC)
LVIIF
VCC
LVIEN
-
-
LVDSEL2 LVDSEL1 LVDSEL0
LVIF
IRQ
111
...
101
000
001
010
011
N-ch
100
CM26-10125-1E
Vref
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CHAPTER 26 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
26.3 Registers of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
26.3
MB95310L/370L Series
Registers of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Figure 26.3-1 shows the registers of low-voltage detection reset circuit.
■ Registers of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Figure 26.3-1 Registers of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
LVD Reset Voltage Selection ID Register (LVDR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
004EH LVRS7 LVRS6 LVRS5 LVRS4
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
LVD Control Register (LVDC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
004FH
LVIIF
LVIEN
R(RM1),W
R/W
R0/WX
R/W
R(RM1),W
R0/WX
R/WX
-
576
bit3
LVRS3
R/W
bit2
LVRS2
R/W
bit1
LVRS1
R/W
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
LVDSEL2 LVDSEL1 LVDSEL0
R0/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit0
LVRS0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit0
LVIF
R/WX
Initial value
X000000XB
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the
read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 26 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
26.3 Registers of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
26.3.1
LVD Reset Voltage Selection ID Register (LVDR)
The LVD reset voltage selection ID register (LVDR) is used to select reset threshold
voltages.
■ LVD Reset Voltage Selection ID Register (LVDR)
Figure 26.3-2 LVD Reset Voltage Selection ID Register (LVDR)
Address
004EH
R/W
bit7
LVRS7
R/W
bit6
LVRS6
R/W
bit5
LVRS5
R/W
bit4
LVRS4
R/W
bit3
LVRS3
R/W
bit2
LVRS2
R/W
bit1
LVRS1
R/W
bit0
LVRS0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The LVD reset voltage selection ID register (LVDR) is used to select reset threshold voltages.
LVDR
Reset threshold voltage*
00000001B
Medium: Reset detection voltage 1 / release voltage 1 (VTPS1)
00000010B
High: Reset detection voltage 2 / release voltage 2 (VTPS2)
Other values
Low: Reset detection voltage 0 / release voltage 0 (VTPS0)
*: If a value between "00000100B" and "11111111B" inclusive is written to LVDR, the LVIIF, LVIEN and
LVDSEL[2:0] bits in the LVDC register will be cleared. Writing "00000000B" to LVDR will not clear these bits.
When selecting the lowest reset threshold voltage by writing an appropriate value to LVDR, take into consideration
whether the LVIIF, LVIEN and LVDSEL[2:0] bits in the LVDC register need to be cleared or not.
Refer to the data sheet of the MB95310L/370L Series for details of the detection voltage and release voltage.
Table 26.3-1 Functions of Bits in LVD Reset Voltage Selection ID Register (LVDR)
Bit name
bit7 to bit0 LVRS7 to LVRS0
Function
The LVDR register is used to select reset threshold voltages by inputting the 8-bit code. It is cleared
when a power-on reset occurs.
Note:
This register cannot be cleared by a reset of the low-voltage detection reset circuit so that it will not
affect the setting of reset threshold voltages.
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CHAPTER 26 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
26.3 Registers of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
26.3.2
MB95310L/370L Series
LVD Control Register (LVDC)
The LVD control register (LVDC) is a register used to select interrupt threshold voltages,
show the voltage condition, control interrupt and check the status of low voltage
interrupt flag.
■ LVD Control Register (LVDC)
Figure 26.3-3 LVD Control Register (LVDC)
Address
004FH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
LVIIF LVIEN
R(RM1),W R/W R0/WX R0/WX
bit2
bit3
bit1
LVDSEL2 LVDSEL1 LVDSEL0
R/W
R/W
LVIF
0
1
R/W
bit0
LVIF
R/WX
Initial value
X000000XB
Low voltage status bit
Read
Write
The voltage is higher
than threshold.
Has no effect on operation.
The voltage is lower
than threshold.
Interrupt threshold voltage select bits*
LVDSEL2 LVDSEL1 LVDSEL0
1
0
0
0
1
1
High: Interrupt detection voltage 4/release voltage 4 (VTIS4)
Upper-medium: Interrupt detection voltage 3/release voltage 3 (VTIS3)
0
1
0
Medium: Interrupt detection voltage 2/release voltage 2 (VTIS2)
0
0
1
Lower-medium: Interrupt detection voltage 1/release voltage 1 (VTIS1)
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
Low: Interrupt detection voltage 0/release voltage 0 (VTIS0)
LVIEN
Interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables interrupt request output
1
Enables interrupt request output
LVIIF
Low voltage interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
0
No low voltage interrupt request
has been detected/cancelled.
Clears the bit.
1
A low voltage interrupt request
has been detected/cancelled.
Has no effect on operation.
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R/WX
R0/WX
X
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
: Indeterminate
: Initial value
*: Refer to the data sheet of the MB95310L/370L Series for details of the detection voltage and release voltage.
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CHAPTER 26 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
26.3 Registers of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 26.3-2 Functions of Bits in LVD Control Register (LVDC)
Bit name
bit7
bit6
bit5, bit4
Function
LVIIF:
Low voltage interrupt
request flag bit
This bit becomes "1" as soon as the power supply voltage becomes lower or higher than the threshold
selected by the LVDSEL[2:0] bits.
• An interrupt request is generated when this bit and the interrupt request enable bit (LVIEN) are set
to "1".
Writing "0": Clears this bit to "0".
Writing "1": Has no effect on operation.
• This bit will be cleared to "0" if a value between "04H" and "FFH" inclusive is written to the LVDR
register.
• If the power supply voltage is continuously lower than the lowest interrupt detect threshold
(VTIS0) selected in the LVDSEL2 to LVDSEL bits after power-on, this bit remains "0". In this
situation, polling the LVIF bit to check the power supply voltage is recommended.
• If the power supply voltage reaches a high level, this bit will become "1"; whereas it will be cleared
to "0" by a power-on reset when the power supply rising time is too long.
• Whenever this bit is read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, it returns "1".
LVIEN:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of interrupt requests to interrupt controller.
Writing "0": Disables the interrupt request output of the low-voltage detection reset circuit.
Writing "1": Enables the interrupt request output of the low-voltage detection reset circuit.
• An interrupt request is output when this bit and the low voltage interrupt request flag bit (LVIIF)
are set to "1".
• This bit will be cleared to "0" if a value between "04H" and "FFH" inclusive is written to the LVDR
register.
Undefined bits
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
These bits select interrupt threshold voltages.
LVDSEL2 LVDSEL1 LVDSEL0
LVDSEL2 to
LVDSEL0:
bit3 to bit1
Interrupt threshold
voltage select bits
Interrupt threshold voltage select bits*
1
0
0
High:
Interrupt detection voltage 4 / release voltage 4 (VTIS4)
0
1
1
Upper-medium:
Interrupt detection voltage 3 / release voltage 3 (VTIS3)
0
1
0
Medium:
Interrupt detection voltage 2 / release voltage 2 (VTIS2)
0
0
1
Lower-medium:
Interrupt detection voltage 1 / release voltage 1 (VTIS1)
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
Low:
Interrupt detection voltage 0 / release voltage 0 (VTIS0)
• These bits will be cleared to "0" if a value between "04H" and "0FFH" inclusive is written to the
LVDR register.
*: Refer to the data sheet of the MB95310L/370L Series for details of the detection voltage and
release voltage.
bit0
LVIF:
Low voltage status bit
CM26-10125-1E
This bit reflects whether the power supply voltage is higher or lower than the threshold voltage.
• It is set to "0" if the power supply voltage is higher than the threshold voltage.
• It is set to "1" if the power supply voltage is lower than the threshold voltage.
• This bit and the LVIIF bit can be used to check whether the power supply voltage is higher or lower
than the threshold voltage.
• This bit is read-only. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
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26.4 Interrupts of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
26.4
MB95310L/370L Series
Interrupts of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
An interrupt request is generated when the voltage gets lower or higher than threshold
selected by the LVDSEL2 to LVDSEL0 bits.
■ Interrupts in Operation of Threshold Voltage Function
In the cases when the voltage gets lower or higher than threshold selected by the LVDSEL2 to LVDSEL0
bits of LVDC register, the low voltage interrupt request flag bit is set to "1" (LVDC:LVIIF = 1). At that
time, if the interrupt request enable bit has been enabled (LVDC:LVIEN = 1), an interrupt request (IRQ04)
is output from the low-voltage detection reset circuit to the interrupt controller.
• Regardless of the value in the LVIEN bit, the LVIIF bit is set to "1" as soon as the voltage gets lower or
higher than threshold selected by the LVDSEL2 to LVDSEL0 bits.
• When the LVIIF bit is set to "1", changing the LVIEN bit from the disable state to the enable state
(LVDC:LVIEN = 0 → 1) immediately generates an interrupt request.
• If the lowest reset threshold voltage is selected by writing a value between "04H" and "FFH" inclusive to
the LVDR register, the LVIIF bit will be cleared to "0".
• Write "0" to the LVIIF bit in the interrupt service routine to clear an interrupt request to "0".
Note:
Since the LVIIF bit is generally set to "1" after power-on, it is recommended to check the LVIIF bit
after power-on. If the LVIF bit reads "0", clear the LVIIF bit to prevent a false low voltage interrupt
from being generated.
■ Interrupts of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Table 26.4-1 Interrupts of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Item
Description
Interrupt condition
Voltage is lower or higher than threshold selected by "LVDC:LVDSEL2 to
LVDSEL0".
Interrupt flag
LVDC:LVIIF
Interrupt enable
LVDC:LVIEN
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 26 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
26.4 Interrupts of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of Low-voltage Detection
Reset Circuit
Table 26.4-2 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of Low-voltage Detection Reset
Circuit
Interrupt source
Interrupt
request no.
Low-voltage detection
reset circuit*
IRQ04
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
ILR1
L04
FFF2H
FFF3H
*: The low-voltage detection reset circuit uses the same interrupt request number and vector table addresses as UART/
SIO ch. 0.
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers and vector
table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 26 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
26.5 Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
26.5
MB95310L/370L Series
Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
This section describes the pins of the low-voltage detection reset circuit.
■ Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
● VCC pin
The low-voltage detection reset circuit monitors the voltage of this pin.
● VSS pin
This is the GND pin serving as the reference for voltage detection.
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CHAPTER 26 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
26.6 Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
26.6
Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
The low-voltage detection reset circuit can generate a reset signal if the power supply
voltage drops below the low-voltage detection voltage level, and can generate an
interrupt signal if the voltage drops below the selected threshold level for interrupt.
■ Threshold Voltage Change for Reset
Changing voltage selection of reset is non-repeatable. Voltage selection of reset can be changed from lower
voltage to higher voltage. However, when changing from higher voltage to lower voltage, malfunction may
occur and false reset would be generated.
■ Threshold Voltage Change for Interrupt
Like reset voltage selection, changing the interrupt threshold voltage from a lower voltage to a higher
voltage is acceptable, but changing the interrupt threshold voltage from a higher voltage to a lower voltage
may cause malfunctions and generate a false interrupt.
If the interrupt threshold voltage is needed to change from a higher one to a lower one, follow the
procedure below.
1) Disable interrupts by writing "0" to the LVIEN bit.
2) Decrease the interrupt threshold voltage.
3) Wait for 120 µs to mask false low voltage detection.
4) Clear the LVIIF bit.
5) Enable interrupts by writing "1" to the LVIEN bit.
■ Allowed Combinations of Reset Threshold Voltage and Interrupt Threshold Voltage
Since the interrupt threshold voltage must be higher than the reset threshold voltage, only nine
combinations reset threshold voltage and interrupt threshold voltage are allowed as shown in Table 26.6-1.
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CHAPTER 26 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
26.6 Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 26.6-1 Allowed Combinations of Reset Threshold Level and Interrupt Threshold Voltage
LVD reset voltage selection ID register (LVDR)
0000_0000B and
0000_0001B
0000_0010B
the others
Interrupt threshold
voltage select bits
(LVDSEL[2:0])
100B
011B
010B
001B
000B and the others
Level name
VTIS4
(High voltage)
VTIS3
(Upper-medium voltage)
VTIS2
(Medium voltage)
VTIS1
(Lower-medium voltage)
VTIS0
(Low voltage)
VTPS2
(High voltage)
VTPS1
(Medium voltage)
VTPS0
(Low voltage)
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
X
X
O
X
X
O
O: Allowed
X: Not allowed
■ Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
The low-voltage detection reset circuit generates a reset signal if the power supply voltage falls below the
reset threshold voltage. Afterwards, if the low-voltage detection reset circuit detects the low-voltage
detection reset release voltage, it outputs a reset signal lasting for the oscillation stabilization wait time and
then releases the reset.
For details of the electrical characteristics, refer to the data sheet of the MB95310L/370L Series.
Figure 26.6-1 Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset
Vcc
Detection voltage/
reset release voltage
Operating voltage
lower limit
Reset signal
B
A
B
A
B
A
A: Delay
B: Oscillation stabilization wait time
■ Operation in Standby Mode
The low-voltage detection reset circuit keeps operating even in standby mode (stop mode, sleep mode,
subclock mode and watch mode).
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 27
CLOCK SUPERVISOR
COUNTER
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the clock supervisor counter.
27.1 Overview of Clock Supervisor Counter
27.2 Configuration of Clock Supervisor Counter
27.3 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
27.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
27.5 Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter
CM26-10125-1E
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CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.1 Overview of Clock Supervisor Counter
27.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of Clock Supervisor Counter
The clock supervisor counter can check the external clock frequency to detect the
abnormal state of the external clock.
■ Overview of Clock Supervisor Counter
The clock supervisor counter can check the external clock frequency to detect the abnormal state of the
external clock.
It counts up a built-in 8-bit counter according to the external clock input within a time-base timer interval
selected from eight options.
The count clock of this module can be selected from the main oscillation clock and the sub-oscillation
clock.
Note:
The clock supervisor counter must operate in main CR clock mode with the hardware watchdog
timer (running in standby mode).
Otherwise, it cannot detect the abnormal state of the external clock correctly and will hang up if the
external clock stops.
See "CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER" for the hardware watchdog
timer (running in standby mode).
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CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.2 Configuration of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
27.2
Configuration of Clock Supervisor Counter
The clock supervisor counter consists of the following blocks:
• Control circuit
• Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
• Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
• Time-base timer output selector
• Counter source clock selector
■ Block Diagram of Clock Supervisor Counter
Figure 27.2-1 is the block diagram of the clock supervisor counter.
Figure 27.2-1 Block Diagram of Clock Supervisor Counter
Edge detection
Time-base timer output
Time-base
Timer
Output
Selector
8-bit Counter
3
Main oscillation clock
Sub-oscillation clock
Counter
Source
Clock
Selector
1st: counting starts
2nd: counting stops
CLK
Control Circuit
Counter enabled
Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
Internal Bus
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CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.2 Configuration of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
● Control circuit
This block controls the start and stop of the counter, the counter clock source, and the counter enable period
based on the settings of the clock monitoring control register (CMCR).
● Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
This register is used to select the counter source clock, select the counter enable period from the eight
different time-base timer intervals, start the counter and check whether the counter is operating or not.
● Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
This register block is used to read the counter value after the counter stops. The software can determine
whether the external clock frequency is correct or not according to the contents of this register.
● Time-base timer interval selector
This block is used to select the counter enable period from eight different time-base timer intervals.
● Counter source clock selector
This block is used to select the counter source clock from the main oscillation clock and the sub-oscillation
clock.
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CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.3 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
27.3
Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
This section describes the registers of the clock supervisor counter.
■ Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
Figure 27.3-1 shows the registers of the clock supervisor counter.
Figure 27.3-1 Clock Supervisor Counter Registers
Clock monitoring data register (CMDR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FEAH
CMDR7 CMDR6 CMDR5
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
bit4
CMDR4
R/WX
bit3
CMDR3
R/WX
bit2
CMDR2
R/WX
bit1
CMDR1
R/WX
bit0
CMDR0
R/WX
Clock monitoring control register (CMCR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
0FE9H
Reserved CMCSEL TBTSEL2 TBTSEL1 TBTSEL0 CMCEN
R0/WX
R0/WX
R/W0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/WX
R/W0
R0/WX
-
CM26-10125-1E
:
:
:
:
:
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
The write value is "0". The read value is the same as the write value.
The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.3 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
27.3.1
The clock monitoring data register (CMDR) is used to read the count value after the
clock supervisor counter stops. The software can determine whether the external clock
frequency is correct or not according to the content of this register.
■ Clock Monitoring Data register (CMDR)
Figure 27.3-2 Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
Clock monitoring data register (CMDR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FEAH
CMDR7 CMDR6 CMDR5
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
bit4
CMDR4
R/WX
bit3
CMDR3
R/WX
bit2
CMDR2
R/WX
bit1
CMDR1
R/WX
bit0
CMDR0
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
The clock monitoring data register (CMDR) is used to read the counter value after the clock supervisor
counter stops.
• The counter value can be read from this clock monitoring data register (CMDR). The software can
check whether the external clock frequency is correct or not according to the counter value read and the
time-base timer interval selected.
Table 27.3-1 Functions of Bits in Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
Bit name
bit7 to bit0 CMDR7 to CMDR0
Function
The CMDR register is a data register indicating the clock supervisor counter value after the counter
stops.
This register is cleared if one of the following events occurs:
• Reset
• The CMCEN bit is modified from "0" to "1" by the software.
• The CMCEN bit is modified from "1" to "0" by the software while the counter is running.
• After the external clock stops, the falling edge of the selected time-base timer clock is detected
twice (See Figure 27.5-2).
Note:
The value of this register is "0" as long as the counter is operating (CMCEN = 1).
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.3 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
27.3.2
Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
The clock monitoring control register (CMCR) is used to select the counter source
clock, select the time-base timer interval as the counter enable period, start the counter
and check whether the counter is running or not.
■ Clock Monitoring Control register (CMCR)
Figure 27.3-3 Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
Address
0FE9H
bit7
R0/WX
bit6
R0/WX
bit5
Reserved
R/W0
bit4
CMCSEL
R/W
CMCEN
0
1
bit3
TBTSEL2
R/W
bit2
TBTSEL1
R/W
bit1
TBTSEL0
R/W
bit0
CMCEN
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Counter enable bit
Disables the counter.
Enables the counter.
TBTSEL2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
TBTSEL1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
TBTSEL0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
CMCSEL
0
1
Main oscillation clock
Sub-oscillation clock
Reserved
0
Always set this bit to “0”.
Time-base timer counter output select bits
23 × 1/FCRH
25 × 1/FCRH
27 × 1/FCRH
29 × 1/FCRH
211 × 1/FCRH
213 × 1/FCRH
215 × 1/FCRH
217 × 1/FCRH
Counter clock select bit
Reserved bit
Undefined bit
The read value is always “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
The read value is always “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
R/W
R/W0
R0/WX
-
:
:
:
:
:
CM26-10125-1E
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The write value is “0”. The read value is the same as the write value.
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
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CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.3 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 27.3-2 Functions of Bits in Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
Bit name
bit7, bit6
Function
Undefined bits
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit5
Reserved bit
This bit is a reserved bit.
Always set this bit to "0". The read value is always "0".
bit4
This bit selects the counter clock source.
CMCSEL:
Writing "0": Selects the external main oscillation clock as the source clock of the counter.
Counter clock select bit
Writing "1": Selects the external sub-oscillation clock as the source clock of the counter.
These bits select the time-base timer interval.
The operation of the clock supervisor counter is enabled and disabled according to the time-base
timer counter output selected by these bits.
The first rising edge of the interval selected enables the counter operation and the second rising edge
of the same output disables the counter operation.
TBTSEL2, TBTSEL1,
TBTSEL0:
bit3 to bit1 Time-base timer
counter output select
bits
bit0
CMCEN:
Counter enable bit
TBTSEL2
TBTSEL1
TBTSEL0 Time-base timer counter output select bits
0
0
0
23 × 1/FCRH
0
0
1
25 × 1/FCRH
0
1
0
27 × 1/FCRH
0
1
1
29 × 1/FCRH
1
0
0
211 × 1/FCRH
1
0
1
213 × 1/FCRH
1
1
0
215 × 1/FCRH
1
1
1
217 × 1/FCRH
This bit enables and disables the clock supervisor counter.
Writing "0": Stops the counter and clears the CMDR register.
Writing "1": Enables the counter. The counter starts counting when detecting the rising edge of the
time-base timer interval. It stops counting when detecting the second rising edge of
the same interval.
This bit is automatically set to "0" when the counter stops.
Notes:
• Do not modify the CMCSEL bit when CMCEN = 1.
• Do not modify the TBTSEL[2:0] bits when CMCEN = 1.
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CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
27.4
Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
This section describes the operations of the clock supervisor counter.
■ Clock supervisor counter
● Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 1
The clock supervisor counter is first enabled by the software (CMCEN = 1), and then the clock supervisor
counter operates with the time-base timer interval selected from eight options by the TBTSEL[2:0] bits.
Between two rising edges of the time-base timer interval selected, the internal counter is clocked by the
external clock.
The count clock of this module can be selected from the main oscillation clock and the sub-oscillation
clock.
Figure 27.4-1 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
CMCEN
Internal counter
0
CMDR register
30
0
30
● Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 2
The CMDR register is cleared when the CMCEN bit changes from "0" to "1".
Figure 27.4-2 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 2
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
CMCEN
Internal counter
CMDR register
CM26-10125-1E
Clear
0
10
0
0
10
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10
0
10
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CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
● Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 3
The counter stops counting if it reaches "255". It cannot count further.
Figure 27.4-3 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 3
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
CMCEN
Internal counter
0
CMDR register
255
0
255
● Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 4
If the external clock selected stops, the counter stops counting. The software can then identify that the
external clock selected is in the abnormal state.
Figure 27.4-4 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 4
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
CMCEN
Internal counter
0
CMDR register
0
● Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 5
The counter is cleared to "0" by the software if the CMCEN is set to "0" while the counter is operating.
Figure 27.4-5 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 5
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
Software setting
CMCEN
Internal counter
CMDR register
594
0
0
0
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Table of Time-base Timer Intervals & Clock Supervisor Counter Values
Table 27.4-1 shows time-base timer intervals suitable for using different main CR clock frequency to
measure different external clocks.
Table 27.4-1 Table of Counter Values in Relation to TBTSEL Settings
Main Main/Subcrystal
CR
(FCRH) oscillation
[MHz]
[MHz]
0.03277
0.5
1
4
1
6
10
20
32.5
0.03277
0.5
1
4
8
6
10
20
32.5
CM26-10125-1E
TBTSEL2 - TBTSEL0
Main
CR
error
Measurement
error
000B
001B
010B
011B
100B
101B
110B
111B
(23×1/FCRH) (25×1/FCRH) (27×1/FCRH) (29×1/FCRH) (211×1/FCRH) (213×1/FCRH) (215×1/FCRH) (217×1/FCRH)
+5%
-1
0
0
0
6
30
126
510
2044
-5%
+1
1
1
3
9
36
142
566
2261
+5%
-1
0
6
29
120
486
1949
7800
31206
-5%
+1
3
9
34
135
539
2156
8624
34493
+5%
-1
2
14
59
242
974
3899
15602
62414
-5%
+1
5
17
68
270
1078
4312
17247
68986
+5%
-1
14
59
242
974
3899
15602
62414
249659
-5%
+1
17
68
270
1078
4312
17247
68986
275942
+5%
-1
21
90
364
1461
5850
23404
93621
374490
-5%
+1
26
102
405
1617
6468
25870
103478
413912
624151
+5%
-1
37
151
608
2437
9751
39008
156037
-5%
+1
43
169
674
2695
10779
43116
172464
689853
+5%
-1
75
303
1218
4875
19503
78018
312075
1248303
-5%
+1
85
337
1348
5390
21558
86232
344927
1379706
+5%
-1
122
494
1979
7922
31694
126779
507122
2028494
-5%
+1
137
548
2190
8758
35032
140127
560506
2242022
+5%
-1
0
0
0
0
2
14
62
254
-5%
+1
1
1
1
2
5
18
71
283
+5%
-1
0
0
2
14
59
242
974
3899
-5%
+1
1
2
5
17
68
270
1078
4312
+5%
-1
0
0
6
29
120
486
1949
7800
-5%
+1
1
3
9
34
135
539
2156
8624
+5%
-1
0
6
29
120
486
1949
7800
31206
-5%
+1
3
9
34
135
539
2156
8624
34493
+5%
-1
1
10
44
181
730
2924
11701
46810
-5%
+1
4
13
51
203
809
3234
12935
51739
78018
+5%
-1
3
18
75
303
1218
4875
19503
-5%
+1
6
22
85
337
1348
5390
21558
86232
+5%
-1
8
37
151
608
2437
9751
39008
156037
-5%
+1
11
43
169
674
2695
10779
43116
172464
+5%
-1
14
60
246
989
3960
15846
63389
253560
-5%
+1
18
69
274
1095
4379
17516
70064
280253
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CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 27.4-1 Table of Counter Values in Relation to TBTSEL Settings
Main Main/SubCR
crystal
(FCRH) oscillation
[MHz]
[MHz]
0.03277
0.5
1
4
10
6
10
20
32.5
TBTSEL2 - TBTSEL0
Main
CR
error
Measurement
error
000B
001B
010B
011B
100B
101B
110B
111B
(23×1/FCRH) (25×1/FCRH) (27×1/FCRH) (29×1/FCRH) (211×1/FCRH) (213×1/FCRH) (215×1/FCRH) (217×1/FCRH)
+5%
-1
0
0
0
0
2
11
50
-5%
+1
1
1
1
1
4
15
57
203
227
+5%
-1
0
0
2
11
47
194
779
3119
-5%
+1
1
1
4
14
54
216
863
3450
+5%
-1
0
0
5
23
96
389
1559
6240
-5%
+1
1
2
7
27
108
432
1725
6899
+5%
-1
0
5
23
96
389
1559
6240
24965
-5%
+1
2
7
27
108
432
1725
6899
27595
+5%
-1
1
8
35
145
584
2339
9361
37448
-5%
+1
3
11
41
162
647
2587
10348
41392
+5%
-1
2
14
59
242
974
3899
15602
62414
-5%
+1
5
17
68
270
1078
4312
17247
68986
+5%
-1
6
29
120
486
1949
7800
31206
124829
-5%
+1
9
34
135
539
2156
8624
34493
137971
+5%
-1
11
48
197
791
3168
12677
50711
202848
-5%
+1
14
55
219
876
3504
14013
56051
224203
: Recommended setting
: The counter value becomes "0" or "255".
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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 27.4-1 is calculated by the following equation:
3
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=000)
5
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=001)
7
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=010)
9
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=011)
11
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=100)
13
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=101)
15
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=110)
17
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=111)
× Main/Sub-Oscillation Clock Frequency
± 1 (Measurement error)
Counter value =
2
*Omit the decimal places of “Value”.
Selected time-base
timer interval
With in this period, the “Value” in the above equation is
counted by the main/sub oscillation clock.
If the time-base timer interrupt is used to make the clock supervisor counter wait for the oscillation
stabilization time, please satisfy the following condition:
Time-base Timer Interval > Main/Sub-oscillation Stabilization Time × 1.05
e.g. FCH = 4 MHz, FCRH = 1 MHz, MWT[3:0] = 1111 (in WATR register)
14
Time-base Timer Interval >
(2 – 2 )
---------------------- × 1.05 ≈ 4.3ms
6
4 × 10
TBC[3:0] = 0110 (213 × 1/FCRH)
Notes:
• See "11.1 Overview of Time-base Timer" for time-base timer interval settings.
• See "6.5 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)" for main/sub-oscillation
stabilization time settings.
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CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Sample Operation Flow Chart of Clock Supervisor
Figure 27.4-6 Sample Operation Flow Chart of Clock Supervisor
Clock supervision starts
NO
Oscillation stabilization
wait time elapses
In main CR clock mode, wait for the elapse of the
specified main clock/subclock oscillation stabilization
wait time by using the time-base timer interrupt or
other methods.
YES
Read the main clock /
subclock oscillation
stabilization bit*
"0"
"1"
Set CMCSEL,
TBTSEL[2:0]
and CMCEN
"1"
Read CMCEN
"0"
NO
CMDR value =
estimate ?
YES
Change target external clock
(Normal oscillation)
Keep main CR clock mode
(The external clock is
oscillating at an abnormal
frequency.)
*: Main clock oscillation stabilization bit — STBC:MRDY
Subclock oscillation stabilization bit — SYCC:SRDY
598
Keep main CR clock mode
(If the oscillation stabilization wait
time has elapsed but the main
clock/subclock oscillation stabilization bit* is not set to “1”, that
means the external clock is dead
or the external clock frequency is
abnormal.)
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.5 Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
27.5
Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter
This section provides notes on using the clock supervisor counter.
■ Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter
● Restrictions
• The clock supervisor counter must operate in main CR clock mode with the hardware watchdog timer
(running in standby mode). Otherwise, it cannot detect the abnormal state of the external clock correctly
and will hang up if the external clock stops. See "CHAPTER 12 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE
WATCHDOG TIMER" for the hardware watchdog timer (running in standby mode).
• Use main CR clock mode only. DO NOT use any other clock mode.
• If the time-base timer stops, the internal counter stops working. DO NOT clear the time-base timer
while the clock supervisor counter is counting with the external clock.
• Select a time-base timer interval that is sufficiently long for the clock supervisor counter to operate. See
Table 27.4-1 for time-base timer intervals.
• Read the CMDR register when CMCEN = 0. (The value of CMDR remains "0" while the clock
supervisor counter is operating (CMCEN = 1).)
• When using the clock supervisor counter, ensure that the machine clock cycle is shorter than half the
time-base timer interval selected. If the machine clock cycle is longer than half the time-base timer
interval selected, CMCEN may remain "1" even after the clock supervisor counter stops.
Table 27.5-1 below shows the appropriate clock gear setting for each TBTSEL setting.
Table 27.5-1 Appropriate Clock Gear Setting for Respective TBTSEL
TBTSEL2 to TBTSEL0
000B
001B
010B to 111B
23 × 1/FCRH
25 × 1/FCRH
27 × 1/FCRH to 217 × 1/FCRH
00 (1 × 1/FCRH)
❍
❍
❍
01 (4 × 1/FCRH)
x
❍
❍
10 (8 × 1/FCRH)
x
❍
❍
11 (16 × 1/FCRH)
x
x
❍
DIV (clock gear setting)
❍: Recommended
x: Prohibited
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CHAPTER 27 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
27.5 Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95310L/370L Series
● If the external clock stops while the clock supervisor counter is operating, and it restarts after the
second rising edge of the time-base timer interval selected, CMCEN is set to "0" after the external clock
restarts.
Figure 27.5-1 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 1
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
CMCEN
Internal counter
0
CMDR register
5
6
0
6
● With the clock supervisor counter running, if the external clock stops, CMCEN is set to "0" when a
falling edge of the time-base timer interval selected is detected after the second rising edge of the same
interval. The counter is cleared at the same falling edge.
Figure 27.5-2 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 2
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
CMCEN
Internal counter
CMDR register
600
0
5
0
0
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 28
LCD CONTROLLER
(MB95310L SERIES)
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the LCD controller.
28.1 Overview of LCD Controller
28.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
28.3 Pins of LCD Controller
28.4 Registers of LCD Controller
28.5 LCD Controller Display RAM
28.6 Operations of LCD Controller
28.7 Notes on Using LCD Controller
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.1 Overview of LCD Controller
28.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of LCD Controller
The LCD controller contains 20 bytes of display data memory and controls LCD display
via 4 common outputs and 40 segment outputs. It offers a choice of three different duty
outputs to directly drive the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panel.
■ Functions of LCD Controller
The LCD controller uses its segment and common outputs to display the contents of display data memory
(display RAM) directly on the LCD panel.
• LCD drive voltage divider resistor integrated. Also capable of connecting an external divider resistor.
• Up to 4 common outputs (COM0 to COM3) and 40 segment outputs (SEG00 to SEG39) available (The
number of segment outputs depends on each series)
• 20 bytes (40 × 4 bits) of display RAM integrated. (The display RAM size depends on each series.)
• Main clock or subclock selectable as the operating clock.
• Blinking function (limited to some pins).
• Capable of directly driving the LCD panel.
• Duty selectable from among 1/2, 1/3, and 1/4 (restricted by the bias setting).
Table 28.1-1 lists the bias-duty combinations available.
Table 28.1-1 Bias-duty Combinations
Bias
1/2 Duty
1/3 Duty
1/4 Duty
1/2 bias
❍
×
×
1/3 bias
×
❍
❍
❍ : Recommended mode
× : Prohibited
602
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
28.2
Configuration of LCD Controller
The LCD controller consists of the following blocks, which are divided functionally into
a controller section that generates the segment and common signals based on the
content of display RAM and a driver section that drives the LCD.
Controller section
• LCDC control register (LCDCC)
• LCDC enable registers (LCDCE1 to LCDCE6)
• LCDC blinking setting registers (LCDCB1/LCDCB2)
• Display RAM
• Clock selection
• Timing control
Driver section
• AC waveform generator circuit
• Common driver
• Segment driver
• Divider resistor
■ LCD Controller Block Diagram
Figure 28.2-1 LCD Controller Block Diagram
Main clock
Subclock
Clock
selection
Internal divider
resistor
Timing
control
Display RAM:
40 × 4 bits
(20 bytes)
Controller section
AC waveform
generator circuit
Internal bus
LCDC control register
(LCDCC)
LCDC enable registers 1 to 6
(LCDCE1 to LCDCE6)
LCDC blinking setting registers 1/2
(LCDCB1/LCDCB2)
Common
driver
COM0
COM1
COM2
COM3
Segment
driver
SEG00
:
SEG31
SEG32
:
SEG39
Driver section
● LCDC control register (LCDCC)
This register is used to select the clock for generating the frame period, select display or display blanking,
select the display mode, select the frame period clock, and control the LCD driving power supply.
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
● LCDC enable registers 1 to 6 (LCDCE1 to LCDCE6)
These registers are used to control port inputs, blink interval, and pins.
● LCDC blinking setting registers 1, 2 (LCDCB1/LCDCB2)
These registers are used to turn blinking on or off.
● Display RAM
40 × 4 bits of RAM for generating segment output signals. The contents of this RAM are read
automatically in synchronization with the common signal selection timing and output from the segment
output pins.
The contents of VRAM is output from segment output pin when display RAM is re-written.
● Clock selection
The frame frequency is generated based on the selection from the eight frequencies generated from the two
clocks.
● Timing control
The common and segment signals are controlled based on the frame frequency and register settings.
● AC waveform generator circuit
This block generates AC waveforms for driving the LCD from timing control signals.
● Common driver
This block is the driver of the LCD common pins.
● Segment driver
This block is the driver of the LCD segment pins.
● Divider resistor
This block is a resistor used to generate the LCD drive voltage. The divider resistor can be connected as an
external component when the V0 to V3 pins serve as the divider resistor connection pins.
■ LCD Controller Power Supply Voltage
The power supply voltage for the LCD driver is generated by using the internal divider resistors or by
connecting divider resistors to the V0 to V3 pins.
■ Input Clock
The LCD controller uses the output clock of time-base timer or watch prescaler as the input clock
(operation clock).
604
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
28.2.1
Internal Driver Resistors for LCD Controller
With internal divider resistors, the power supply voltage for the LCD driver is generated
by the internal divider resistors (external divider resistors can also be connected).
■ Internal Divider Resistors
Internal divider resistors are included. In addition, external divider resistors can be connected to the LCD
driving power pins (V0 to V3).
The internal and external divider resistors are selected by the driving power control bit in the LCDC control
register (LCDCC: VSEL). Setting the VSEL bit to "1" energizes the internal divider resistors. To use only
the internal divider resistors without connecting the external divider when using internal split resistors, set
the VE2 bit in LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1". (When internal split resistors are used, the V3 pin
cannot be used as general-purpose I/O ports.)
The LCD controller stops upon transition to main stop or watch mode (STBC:TMD = 1) while operation in
main stop and watch modes is disabled (LCDCC:LCDEN = 0) with LCD operation halted (LCDCC:MS1,
MS0 = 00B).
To use the 1/2 bias setting, connect the V2 and V1 pins together.
Figure 28.2-2 shows an equivalent circuit with internal divider resistors used.
Figure 28.2-2 Equivalent Circuit with Internal Divider Resistors Used
Vcc
2R
P-ch
N-ch
V3
V3
P-ch
R
N-ch
V2
V2
P-ch
R
Connect
for
1/2 bias
N-ch
V1
V1
P-ch
R
N-ch
V0
V0
LCDC enabled
N-ch
VSEL
V0 to V3: Voltages at V0 to V3 pins
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Use of Internal Divider Resistors and Brightness Control
When internal divider resistors are used, the internal 2R resistor reduces the V1, V2, and V3 voltages
accordingly. Figure 28.2-3 shows the case when the internal divider resistors are used.
If sufficient brightness is not achieved with the internal divider resistors in use, connect a variable resistor
(VR) externally (between the Vcc and V3 pins) to adjust the V3 voltage. Figure 28.2-4 shows an example
of connecting a VR to internal divider resistors for brightness control.
Figure 28.2-3 States with Internal Divider Resistors Used
Vcc
Vcc
2R
2R
V3
V3
V3
V3
R
R
V2
V2
V2
V2
R
R
V1
V1
V1
V1
R
R
V0
V0
V0
LCDC enabled
V0
LCDC enabled
N-ch
1/2 bias
N-ch
1/3 bias
V0 to V3: Voltages at V0 to V3 pins
Figure 28.2-4 Brightness Control with Internal Divider Resistors Used
Vcc
2R
VR
V3
V3
R
V2
V2
R
V1
V1
R
V0
V0
LCDC enabled
N-ch
For brightness control
V0 to V3: Voltages at V0 to V3 pins
As the internal 2R resistor is enabled during LCD operation, connect the VR resistor in parallel with the 2R
resistor.
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CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
28.2.2
External Divider Resistors for LCD Controller
Models allow external divider resistors to be connected to the V0 to V3 pins. Also, the
brightness can be adjusted by connecting a variable resistor between the VCC and V3
pins.
■ External Divider Resistors
If not using the internal divider resistors, you can connect external divider resistors to the LCD drive power
supply pins (V0 to V3) instead. Figure 28.2-5 shows an example of connecting external divider resistors,
and Figure 28.2-1 lists the LCD drive voltage settings for the bias method.
Figure 28.2-5 Example of Connecting External Divider Resistors
Vcc
Vcc
V3
V3
VR
R
R
V2
V2
VLCD
VLCD
R
V1
V1
R
R
V0
V0
1/2 bias
1/3 bias
Table 28.2-1 LCD Driving Voltage Settings
V3
V2
V1
V0
1/2 bias
VLCD
1/2 VLCD
1/2 VLCD
GND
1/3 bias
VLCD
2/3 VLCD
1/3 VLCD
GND
VLCD: LCD operating voltage
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Use of External Divider Resistors
As the V0 pin is connected to VSS (GND) internally via a transistor, when using external divider resistors,
you can shut off the current flowing to the resistors when the LCD controller is halted by connecting the
VSS end of the divider resistors to the V0 pin. Figure 28.2-6 shows the state with external divider resistors
used.
Figure 28.2-6 States with External Divider Resistors Used
Vcc
2R
VR
V3
V3
R
RX
V2
V2
R
RX
V1
V1
R
RX
V0
V0
LCDC enabled
Q1
V0 to V3: Voltages at V0 to V3 pins
1) To connect the external divider resistors without being affected by the internal divider resistors, you
need to write "0" to the drive voltage control bit in the LCDC control register (LCDCC:VSEL) to
disconnect all the internal divider resistors. Write "1" to the V3 to V0 select bits in LCDC enable
register 1 (LCDCE1:VE1, VE2) so that the target ports can be used as power supply pins to drive the
LCD.
2) When the internal divider resistors are disconnected, writing a value other than "00B" to the display
mode select bits (MS1 and MS0) in the LCDC control register turns on the LCDC enable transistor (Q1)
and current flows in the external divider resistors.
3) Writing "00B" to the display mode select bits (MS1 and MS0) turns off the LCDC enable transistor (Q1)
and this stops the current flow in the external divider resistors.
Note:
The externally connected RX resistors depend on the LCD you are using. Select appropriate
resistances to match the LCD.
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CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
28.3
Pins of LCD Controller
CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.3 Pins of LCD Controller
This section describes the pins of the LCD controller.
■ Pins of LCD Controller
The pins of the LCD controller are: 4 common output pins (COM0 to COM3), 40 segment output pins
(SEG00 to SEG39), and 4 LCD drive power supply pins (V0 to V3). The number of segment output pins
differs for each MCU series.
To use these pins for the LCD, set the corresponding bits in the LCDC enable registers (LCDCE1 to
LCDCE6) to "1".
To use an LCD pin as a general-purpose I/O port, set a corresponding COM/segment select bit in an LCDC
enable register (LCDCE1 to LCDCE6) to "0", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC
enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
● COM0 to COM3 pins
The COM0 to COM3 pins are LCD common outputs.
These pins also serve as I/O ports.
● SEG00 to SEG39 pins
The SEG00 to SEG39 pins are LCD segment output pins.
The number of segment output pins varies between the two MCU series.
These pins also serve as I/O ports.
● V0 to V3 pins
These pins are used as the power supply pins for driving the LCD.
These pins also serve as I/O ports.
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.3 Pins of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of LCD Controller
Figure 28.3-1 Block Diagram of Pins (V0 to V3) of LCD Controller
LCD power supply
LCD power supply
enable
0
1
PDR read
pin
Internal bus
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 28.3-2 Block Diagram of Pins (COM0 to COM3) of LCD Controller
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
610
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.3 Pins of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 28.3-3 Block Diagram of Pins (SEG00 to SEG32) of LCD Controller
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
PDR read
pin
Internal bus
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 28.3-4 Block Diagram of Pins (SEG33, SEG34) of LCD Controller
LCD output
Peripheral function output enable
LCD output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
1
Internal bus
PDR
pin
0
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 28.3-5 Block Diagram of Pins (SEG35 to SEG39) of LCD Controller
LCD output
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
LCD output enable
0
1
PDR read
pin
Internal bus
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
CM26-10125-1E
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.4 Registers of LCD Controller
28.4
MB95310L/370L Series
Registers of LCD Controller
This section describes the registers of the LCD controller.
■ Registers of LCD Controller
Figure 28.4-1 LCD Controller Registers
LCDC control register (LCDCC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FC4H
CSS
LCDEN VSEL
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
BK
R/W
bit3
MS1
R/W
bit2
MS0
R/W
bit1
FP1
R/W
bit0
FP0
R/W
Initial value
00010000B
LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FC5H PICTL BLSEL
VE2
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
VE1
R/W
bit3
COM3
R/W
bit2
COM2
R/W
bit1
COM1
R/W
bit0
COM0
R/W
Initial value
00110000B
LCDC enable register 2 (LCDCE2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FC6H SEG07 SEG06 SEG05
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
SEG04
R/W
bit3
SEG03
R/W
bit2
SEG02
R/W
bit1
SEG01
R/W
bit0
SEG00
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LCDC enable register 3 (LCDCE3)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FC7H SEG15 SEG14 SEG13
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
SEG12
R/W
bit3
SEG11
R/W
bit2
SEG10
R/W
bit1
SEG09
R/W
bit0
SEG08
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LCDC enable register 4 (LCDCE4)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FC8H SEG23 SEG22 SEG21
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
SEG20
R/W
bit3
SEG19
R/W
bit2
SEG18
R/W
bit1
SEG17
R/W
bit0
SEG16
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LCDC enable register 5 (LCDCE5)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FC9H SEG31 SEG30 SEG29
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
SEG28
R/W
bit3
SEG27
R/W
bit2
SEG26
R/W
bit1
SEG25
R/W
bit0
SEG24
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LCDC enable register 6 (LCDCE6)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FCAH SEG39 SEG38 SEG37
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
SEG36
R/W
bit3
SEG35
R/W
bit2
SEG34
R/W
bit1
SEG33
R/W
bit0
SEG32
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LCDC blinking setting register 1 (LCDCB1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FCBH
S1C3
S1C2
S1C1
S1C0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
S0C3
R/W
bit2
S0C2
R/W
bit1
S0C1
R/W
bit0
S0C0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LCDC blinking setting register 2 (LCDCB2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FCCH
S3C3
S3C2
S3C1
S3C0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
S2C3
R/W
bit2
S2C2
R/W
bit1
S2C1
R/W
bit0
S2C0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
612
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.4 Registers of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
28.4.1
LCDC Control Register (LCDCC)
The LCDC control register (LCDCC) is used to set the clock, display mode, and power
supply control.
■ LCDC Control Register (LCDCC)
Figure 28.4-2 LCDC Control Register (LCDCC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
0FC4H
CSS
LCDEN
VSEL
BK
MS1
MS0
FP1
FP0
00010000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
FP1
FP0
0
0
0
1
215 × N/FCH *1
214 × N/FCH *2
214 × N/FCR
27 × N/FCL
27 × N/FCRL
1
0
216 × N/FCH *1
215 × N/FCH *2
215 × N/FCR
28 × N/FCL
28 × N/FCRL
1
1
217 × N/FCH *1
216 × N/FCH *2
216 × N/FCR
29 × N/FCL
29 × N/FCRL
BK
0
1
CM26-10125-1E
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Subclock cycle (CSS = 1)
214 × N/FCH *1
213 × N/FCH *2
213 × N/FCR
MS1
0
0
1
1
*1
*2
FCH
FCL
FCR
FCRL
R/W
Frame period select bits
Main clock cycle (CSS = 0)
MS0
0
1
0
1
26 × N/FCL
26 × N/FCRL
Display mode select bits
LCD operation halt
1/2 duty output mode (time division number N = 2)
1/3 duty output mode (time division number N = 3)
1/4 duty output mode (time division number N = 4)
Display blanking select bit
Display
Display blanking
VSEL
0
1
LCD drive power supply control bit
LCDEN
0
1
Main stop/watch mode operation enable bit
Disables operation.
Enables operation.
CSS
0
1
Frame period generation clock select bit
Main clock
Subclock
Use external divider resistors.
Use internal divider resistors.
Main clock mode
Main PLL clock mode
Main clock oscillation frequency
Subclock oscillation frequency
Main CR clock oscillation frequency
Sub-CR clock oscillation frequency
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Initial value
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.4 Registers of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 28.4-1 Functions of Bits in LCDC Control Register (LCDCC)
Bit name
Function
bit7
Selects the clock to generate the frame period for LCD display.
• When this bit is "0", the LCD controller operates with the output of the time-base timer driven by
the main clock oscillation. When the bit is "1", the LCD controller operates with the output of the
CSS:
watch prescaler driven by the subclock.
Frame period
Note:
As the main clock stops oscillation in main stop mode and subclock mode, the LCD
generation clock select
controller cannot operate with the output of the time-base timer in these modes.
bit
Shifting the main clock speed (using the gear function) during operation with the time-base timer
output does not affect the frame period.
LCD display may flicker when the clock speed is being shifted. Before shifting it, therefore,
temporarily halt the display, for example, by using blanking (LCDCC:BK = 1).
bit6
Specifies whether the LCD controller is to continue to operate in main stop and watch (time-base
timer) modes.
LCDEN:
When the bit is "0", LCD display stops.
Main stop/watch mode
When this bit is "1", LCD display continues even after transition to main stop or watch mode.
operation enable bit
Note:
The subclock must be selected (CSS = 1) to continue operating in main stop or watch
mode.
bit5
VSEL:
LCD driving power
control bit
bit4
BK:
Selects whether to display or blank the LCD.
Display blanking select • When display blanking (no display, BK = 1) is selected, the segment output changes to a
bit
deselected waveform (waveform not treated as a display condition).
In models with internal divider resistors, this bit selects whether to energize the internal divider
resistors.
Writing "0": Shuts off the internal divider resistors.
Writing "1": Energizes the internal divider resistors. To connect external divider resistors, set this
bit to "0".
bit3, bit2
MS1, MS0:
Display mode select
bits
Select one of three output waveform duties.
• The common pin to be used is determined depending on the selected duty output mode.
• When these bits are "00B", the LCD controller driver stops the display operation.
Note:
If the selected frame period generation clock can halt, for example, upon transition to stop
mode, halt the display operation (MS1, MS0 = 00) in advance.
As LCD display may flicker upon switching, halt the display temporarily, for example, by using
blanking (LCDCC:BK = 1) before switching.
bit1, bit0
FP1, FP0:
Frame period select
bits
Select one of four LCD display frame periods.
Note:
Set the registers after calculating the optimum frame frequency according to the LCD
module to be used. The frame period is affected by the source oscillation frequency.
As LCD display may flicker upon switching, halt the display temporarily, for example, by using
blanking (LCDCC:BK = 1) before switching.
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.4 Registers of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
28.4.2
LCDC Enable Register 1 (LCDCE1)
LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) is used to control port input, set the blink cycle, and
enable LCD pins.
■ LCDC Enable Register 1 (LCDCE1)
Figure 28.4-3 LCDC Enable Register 1 (LCDCE1)
Address
0FC5H
bit7
PICTL BLSEL
R/W
R/W
CM26-10125-1E
bit6
R/W
bit5
bit4
VE2
VE1
R/W
R/W
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
COM3 COM2 COM1 COM0
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00110000B
R/W
COM0
0
1
COM0 select bit
General-purpose I/O port
Common output
COM1
0
1
COM1 select bit
General-purpose I/O port
Common output
COM2
0
1
COM2 select bit
General-purpose I/O port
Common output
COM3
0
1
COM3 select bit
General-purpose I/O port
Common output
VE1
0
1
V2, V1, V0 select bit
General-purpose I/O port
V2, V1, V0 dedicated pins
VE2
0
1
V3 select bit
General-purpose I/O port
V3 dedicated pins
BLSEL
0
1
Blinking interval select bit
0.5 s
1.0 s
PICTL
0
1
Port input control bit
Disable port input
Enable port I/O
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value for the software watchdog timer
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.4 Registers of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 28.4-2 Functions of Bits in LCDC Enable Register 1 (LCDCE1)
Bit name
Function
Controls the port I/O pins that also serve as segment or common outputs.
Writing "0": Shuts off the port inputs and suppresses shoot-through current during LCD output.
Shuts off the port output.
Writing "1": Enables the pins for port I/O. Set the bit to "1" to use the pins as ports.
Note:
As the port inputs are disconnected at a reset, be sure to set the bit to "1" if you wish to use
the pins as port inputs.
When used as the segment and common, the port inputs are disconnected regardless of this
bit.
bit7
PICTL:
Port input control bit
bit6
Selects the blinking interval when blinking is enabled.
BLSEL:
Blinking is enabled by LCDC blinking setting registers 1 and 2 (LCDCB1, LCDCB2).
Blinking interval select
The setting "1.0 s" causes the LCD to remain on for 0.5 s and off for 0.5 s; the setting "0.5 s" causes
bit
it to remain on for 0.25 s and off for 0.25 s.
bit5
VE2:
V3 select bit
Selects the status of the V3 pin.
Writing "0": Causes the pins to function as general-purpose I/O ports.
Writing "1": Causes the pin to function as the V3 pin.
bit4
VE1:
V2, V1, V0 select bit
Selects the status of the V2, V1, V0 pin.
Writing "0": Causes the pins to function as a general-purpose I/O ports.
Writing "1": Causes the pins to function as the V2, V1 and V0 pins.
bit3
COM3:
COM3 select bit
Selects the status of the COM3 pin.
Writing "0": Causes the pin to function as a general-purpose I/O port.
Writing "1": Causes the pin to function as the COM3 pin.
bit2
COM2:
COM2 select bit
Selects the status of the COM2 pin.
Writing "0": Causes the pin to function as a general-purpose I/O port.
Writing "1": Causes the pin to function as the COM2 pin.
bit1
COM1:
COM1 select bit
Selects the status of the COM1 pin.
Writing "0": Causes the pin to function as a general-purpose I/O port.
Writing "1": Causes the pin to function as the COM1 pin.
bit0
COM0:
COM0 select bit
Selects the status of the COM0 pin.
Writing "0": Causes the pin to function as a general-purpose I/O port.
Writing "1": Causes the pin to function as the COM0 pin.
Note:
When using internal split resistors, set the VE2 bit to "1". The V3 pin cannot be used as generalpurpose I/O ports.
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.4 Registers of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
28.4.3
LCDC Enable Registers 2 to 6 (LCDCE2 to LCDCE6)
LCDC enable registers 2 to 6 (LCDCE2 to LCDCE6) are used to enable the individual
segment pins for output.
■ LCDC Enable Registers 2 to 6 (LCDCE2 to LCDCE6)
Figure 28.4-4 LCDC Enable Registers 2 to 6 (LCDCE2 to LCDCE6)
LCDCE2
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
Address SEG07 SEG06 SEG05 SEG04 SEG03 SEG02 SEG01 SEG00 00000000B
0FC6H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
LCDCE3
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
Address SEG15 SEG14 SEG13 SEG12 SEG11 SEG10 SEG09 SEG08 00000000B
0FC7H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
LCDCE4
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
Address SEG23 SEG22 SEG21 SEG20 SEG19 SEG18 SEG17 SEG16 00000000B
0FC8H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
LCDCE5
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
Address SEG31 SEG30 SEG29 SEG28 SEG27 SEG26 SEG25 SEG24 00000000B
0FC9H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
LCDCE6
Address
0FCAH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
SEG39 SEG38 SEG37 SEG36 SEG35 SEG34 SEG33 SEG32 00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
SEGxx
0
1
R/W
bit4
Segment select bit
General-purpose I/O port
SEGxx segment output
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
Note: The number of segment output pins differs between the two MCU series.
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.4 Registers of LCD Controller
28.4.4
MB95310L/370L Series
LCDC Blinking Setting Registers 1/2 (LCDCB1/LCDCB2)
LCDC blinking setting registers 1/2 (LCDCB1/LCDCB2) are used to turn blinking on or
off
■ LCDC Blinking Setting Registers 1/2 (LCDCB1/LCDCB2)
Figure 28.4-5 LCDC Blinking Setting Registers 1/2 (LCDCB1/LCDCB2)
LCDCB1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
Address
0FCBH
S1C3
R/W
S1C2
R/W
S1C1
R/W
S1C0
R/W
S0C3
R/W
S0C2
R/W
S0C1
R/W
LCDCB2
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
Address
0FCCH
S3C3
R/W
S3C2
R/W
S3C1
R/W
S3C0
R/W
S2C3
R/W
S2C2
R/W
S2C1
R/W
Sn :SEGn (n=0 to 3)
Cm :COMm (m=0 to 3)
R/W
SnCm
0
1
bit0
Initial value
S0C0 00000000B
R/W
bit0 Initial value
S2C0 00000000B
R/W
Blinking select bit
Blinking OFF
SEGn/COMm blinking ON
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The blinking function applies to the dots specified by the combinations of SEG0 to SEG3 and COM0 to
COM3.
The blinking interval is selected by the BLSEL bit in LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1).
All the segments for which blinking has been turned on blink synchronously.
The setting of each blinking select bit remains in effect when the corresponding bit in display RAM holds
"1".
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.5 LCD Controller Display RAM
MB95310L/370L Series
28.5
LCD Controller Display RAM
The display RAM is a 40 × 4 bits (20 bytes) of display data memory used to generate
segment output signals.
■ Display RAM and Output Pins
The contents of display RAM are read automatically in synchronization with the common signal selection
timing and output from the segment output pins.
Each bit containing "1" is converted to the selected voltage (displayed on the LCD); the one containing "0"
is converted to the unselected voltage (undisplayed on the LCD).
As the LCD display operation is performed asynchronously with the CPU operation, display RAM can be
read from or written to at any timing. Pins not assigned as segment outputs can be used as I/O ports & the
corresponding areas of display RAM can be used as normal RAM. Table 28.5-1 shows the relationships
between duty setting/common outputs and bits used in display RAM.
Figure 28.5-1 shows how display RAM addresses are allocated for common output and segment output
pins.
Figure 28.5-1 Display RAM and Common/Segment Output Pins
Address
n
n+1
n+2
:
:
n+17
n+18
n+19
bit3
bit7
bit3
bit7
bit3
bit7
:
:
bit3
bit7
bit3
bit7
bit3
bit7
COM3
bit2
bit6
bit2
bit6
bit2
bit6
:
:
bit2
bit6
bit2
bit6
bit2
bit6
COM2
bit1
bit5
bit1
bit5
bit1
bit5
:
:
bit1
bit5
bit1
bit5
bit1
bit5
COM1
bit0
bit4
bit0
bit4
bit0
bit4
:
:
bit0
bit4
bit0
bit4
bit0
bit4
COM0
SEG00
SEG01
SEG02
SEG03
SEG04
SEG05
:
:
SEG34
SEG35
SEG36
SEG37
SEG38
SEG39
Area and common pins used at 1/2 duty
Area and common pins used at 1/3 duty
Area and common pins used at 1/4 duty
Notes:
• The number of segment output pins differs between the two MCU series.
• "n" in the address column stands for "0FCDH".
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.5 LCD Controller Display RAM
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 28.5-1 Relationships Between Duty Settings/Common Outputs and Display RAM Bits Used
Display Data Bits Used
Duty Setting
Common Output Used
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
1/2
COM0, COM1 (2 pins)
-
-
❍
❍
-
-
❍
❍
1/3
COM0 to COM2 (3 pins)
-
❍
❍
❍
-
❍
❍
❍
1/4
COM0 to COM3 (4 pins)
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍ : Used
- : Unused
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.6 Operations of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
28.6
Operations of LCD Controller
This section describes the operations of the LCD controller.
■ Operations of LCD Controller
Figure 28.6-1 shows the settings required for LCD display.
Figure 28.6-1 LCD Controller Settings
LCDCC
bit7
CSS
bit6
LCDEN
bit5
VSEL
bit4
BK
bit3
MS1
LCDCE1
PICTL
BLSEL
VE2
VE1
COM3
LCDCE2
SEG07
SEG06
SEG05
SEG04
LCDCE3
SEG15
SEG14
SEG13
LCDCE4
SEG23
SEG22
LCDCE5
SEG31
LCDCE6
bit2
MS0
bit1
FP1
bit0
FP0
COM2
COM1
COM0
SEG03
SEG02
SEG01
SEG00
SEG12
SEG11
SEG10
SEG09
SEG08
SEG21
SEG20
SEG19
SEG18
SEG17
SEG16
SEG30
SEG29
SEG28
SEG27
SEG26
SEG25
SEG24
SEG39
SEG38
SEG37
SEG36
SEG35
SEG34
SEG33
SEG32
LCDCB1
S1C3
S1C2
S1C1
S1C0
S0C3
S0C2
S0C1
S0C0
LCDCB2
S3C3
S3C2
S3C1
S3C0
S2C3
S2C2
S2C1
S2C0
Other than 00
Display RAM
Display data
• When the selected frame period generation clock is oscillating with the settings made as shown in
Figure 28.6-1, the LCD controller outputs the LCD panel drive waveform to the common and segment
output pins (COM0 to COM3, SEG00 to SEG39) according to the contents of display RAM and the
LCDC register settings.
• The LCD output pins are selected according to LCDCE1 to LCDCE6. The pins not selected as LCD
outputs are used as general-purpose I/O ports.
• The frame period generation clock can be changed even during LCD display operation. As the display
may flicker when it is changed, however, you should always turn off the display temporarily, for
example, using the blanking (LCDCC:BK = 1) function in advance.
• The display drive output is a 2-frame alternating waveform selected by bias and duty settings.
• The COM2 and COM3 pin outputs in 1/2 duty mode and the COM3 pin output in 1/3 duty mode can be
used to output the deselected level waveform or as I/O ports.
• To use the blink function, set the corresponding bits in LCDC blinking setting registers 1 and 2
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.6 Operations of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
(LCDCB1/LCDCB2) to "1" (ON). The blinking interval can be selected from two options by using the
BLSEL bit in the LCDC control register (LCDCC).
Note:
If the selected frame period generation clock halts during LCD display operation, the AC waveform
generator circuit also halts and therefore a DC voltage is applied to the liquid crystal elements. In this
case, the LCD display operation must be stopped in advance. The conditions under which the main
clock (time-base timer) or subclock (watch prescaler) halts depend on the selected clock mode and
standby mode. The frame period is also affected if the time-base timer or watch prescaler is cleared
depending on the setting of the frame period generation clock select bit (LCDCC:CSS).
■ LCD Drive Waveform
Due to the characteristics of the LCD, DC driving of the LCD chemically changes and degrades the liquid
crystal display elements. Therefore, the LCD controller driver contains an AC waveform generator circuit
to drive the LCD using a 2-frame alternating waveform. There are following three types of output
waveform:
• 1/2 bias, 1/2 duty output waveforms
• 1/3 bias, 1/3 duty output waveforms
• 1/3 bias, 1/4 duty output waveforms
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.6 Operations of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
28.6.1
Output Waveform in LCD Controller Operation (1/2 Duty)
The display drive output is a multiplex drive type of 2-frame alternating waveform.
In 1/2 duty mode, only COM0 and COM1 are used for display. Neither COM2 nor COM3 is
used.
■ 1/2 Bias, 1/2 Duty Output Waveform Example
Those liquid crystal elements are turned "ON" for display which has the maximum potential difference
between the common and segment outputs.
Figure 28.6-2 shows the output waveform when the contents of display RAM are those shown in Table
28.6-1.
Table 28.6-1 Sample Contents of Display RAM
Contents of Display RAM
Segment
COM3
COM2
COM1
COM0
SEG n
-
-
0
0
SEG (n+1)
-
-
0
1
-: Unused
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.6 Operations of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 28.6-2 1/2 Bias, 1/2 Duty Output Waveform Example
COM0
V3
V2=V1
V0=Vss
COM1
V3
V2=V1
V0=Vss
COM2
V3
V2=V1
V0=Vss
COM3
V3
V2=V1
V0=Vss
SEG n
V3
V2=V1
V0=Vss
SEG (n+1)
V3
V2=V1
V0=Vss
V3(ON)
V2
Vss
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM0 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
Vss
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM1 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
Vss
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM0 and SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
Vss
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM1 and SEG (n+1)
1 frame
1 cycle
V0 to V3: Voltages at V0 to V3 pins
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.6 Operations of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
28.6.2
Output Waveform in LCD Controller Operation (1/3 Duty)
In 1/3 duty mode, COM0, COM1, and COM2 are used for display. COM3 is not used.
■ 1/3 Bias, 1/3 Duty Output Waveform Example
Those liquid crystal elements are turned "ON" for display which has the maximum potential difference
between the common and segment outputs.
Figure 28.6-3 shows the output waveform when the contents of display RAM are those shown in Table
28.6-2.
Table 28.6-2 Sample Contents of Display RAM
Contents of Display RAM
Segment
COM3
COM2
COM1
COM0
SEG n
-
1
0
0
SEG (n+1)
-
1
0
1
-: Unused
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.6 Operations of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 28.6-3 1/3 Bias, 1/3 Duty Output Waveform Example
COM0
V3
V2
V1
V0=Vss
COM1
V3
V2
V1
V0=Vss
COM2
V3
V2
V1
V0=Vss
COM3
V3
V2
V1
V0=Vss
SEG n
V3
V2
V1
V0=Vss
SEG (n+1)
V3
V2
V1
V0=Vss
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM0 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM1 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM2 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM0 and SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM1 and SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM2 and SEG (n+1)
1 frame
1 cycle
V0 to V3: Voltages at V0 to V3 pins
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.6 Operations of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
28.6.3
Output Waveform in LCD Controller Operation (1/4 Duty)
In 1/4 duty mode, all of COM0, COM1, COM2, and COM3 are used for display.
■ 1/3 Bias, 1/4 Duty Output Waveform Example
Those liquid crystal elements are turned "ON" for display which has the maximum potential difference
between the common and segment outputs.
Figure 28.6-4 shows the output waveform when the contents of display RAM are those shown in Table
28.6-3.
Table 28.6-3 Sample Contents of Display RAM
Contents of Display RAM
Segment
CM26-10125-1E
COM3
COM2
COM1
COM0
SEG n
0
1
0
0
SEG (n+1)
0
1
0
1
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.6 Operations of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 28.6-4 1/3 Bias, 1/4 Duty Output Waveform Example
V3
V2
V1
COM0
V0=Vss
V3
V2
V1
COM1
V0=Vss
V3
V2
V1
COM2
V0=Vss
V3
V2
V1
COM3
V0=Vss
V3
V2
V1
SEG n
V0=Vss
V3
V2
V1
SEG (n+1)
V0=Vss
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM0 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM1 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM2 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM3 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM0 and SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM1 and SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM2 and SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM3 and SEG (n+1)
1 frame
1 cycle
V0 to V3: Voltages at V0 to V3 pins
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CHAPTER 28 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95310L SERIES)
28.7 Notes on Using LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
28.7
Notes on Using LCD Controller
This section provides notes on using the LCD controller.
■ Notes on Using LCD Controller
• The 1/2 bias setting is for use with external divider resistors.
• To use an LCD pin as a general-purpose I/O port, set a corresponding COM/segment select bit in an
LCDC enable register (LCDCE1 to LCDCE6) to "0", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in
the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
• If the selected frame period generation clock halts during LCD display operation, the AC waveform
generator circuit also halts and therefore a DC voltage is applied to the liquid crystal elements. In this
case, the LCD display operation must be stopped in advance. The conditions under which the main
clock (time-base timer) or subclock (watch prescaler) halts depend on the selected clock mode and
standby mode. The frame period is also affected if the time-base timer or watch prescaler is cleared
depending on the setting of the frame period generation clock select bit (LCDCC:CSS).
• Output operation of display RAM data to the LCD is performed separately from the CPU access
operation to display RAM. If the interval for re-writing display RAM is shorter than the LCD cycle, you
may experience flickers caused by the different display patterns between frames.
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28.7 Notes on Using LCD Controller
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CHAPTER 29
LCD CONTROLLER
(MB95370L SERIES)
This chapter describes the functions and operations of
the LCD controller.
29.1 Overview of LCD Controller
29.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
29.3 Pins of LCD Controller
29.4 Registers of LCD Controller
29.5 LCD Controller Display RAM
29.6 Operations of LCD Controller
29.7 Notes on Using LCD Controller
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.1 Overview of LCD Controller
29.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of LCD Controller
The LCD controller contains 16 bytes of display data memory and controls LCD display
via 4 common outputs and 32 segment outputs. It offers a choice of three different duty
outputs to directly drive the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panel.
■ Functions of LCD Controller
The LCD controller uses its segment and common outputs to display the contents of display data memory
(display RAM) directly on the LCD panel.
• LCD drive voltage divider resistor integrated. Also capable of connecting an external divider resistor.
• Up to 4 common outputs (COM0 to COM3) and 32 segment outputs (SEG00 to SEG31) available (The
number of segment outputs depends on each series)
• 16 bytes (32 × 4 bits) of display RAM integrated. (The display RAM size depends on each series.)
• Main clock or subclock selectable as the operating clock.
• Blinking function (limited to some pins).
• Capable of directly driving the LCD panel.
• Duty selectable from among 1/2, 1/3, and 1/4 (restricted by the bias setting).
Table 29.1-1 lists the bias-duty combinations available.
Table 29.1-1 Bias-duty Combinations
Bias
1/2 Duty
1/3 Duty
1/4 Duty
1/2 bias
❍
×
×
1/3 bias
×
❍
❍
❍ : Recommended mode
× : Prohibited
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
29.2
Configuration of LCD Controller
The LCD controller consists of the following blocks, which are divided functionally into
a controller section that generates the segment and common signals based on the
content of display RAM and a driver section that drives the LCD.
Controller section
• LCDC control register (LCDCC)
• LCDC enable registers (LCDCE1 to LCDCE5)
• LCDC blinking setting registers (LCDCB1/LCDCB2)
• Display RAM
• Clock selection
• Timing control
Driver section
• AC waveform generator circuit
• Common driver
• Segment driver
• Divider resistor
■ LCD Controller Block Diagram
Figure 29.2-1 LCD Controller Block Diagram
Main clock
Subclock
Clock
selection
Internal divider
resistor
Timing
control
Display RAM:
32 × 4 bits
(16 bytes)
Controller section
AC waveform
generator circuit
Internal bus
LCDC control register
(LCDCC)
LCDC enable registers 1 to 5
(LCDCE1 to LCDCE5)
LCDC blinking setting registers 1/2
(LCDCB1/LCDCB2)
Common
driver
Segment
driver
COM0
COM1
COM2
COM3
SEG00
:
:
:
SEG31
Driver section
● LCDC control register (LCDCC)
This register is used to select the clock for generating the frame period, select display or display blanking,
select the display mode, select the frame period clock, and control the LCD driving power supply.
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
● LCDC enable registers 1 to 5 (LCDCE1 to LCDCE5)
These registers are used to control port inputs, blink interval, and pins.
● LCDC blinking setting registers 1, 2 (LCDCB1/LCDCB2)
These registers are used to turn blinking on or off.
● Display RAM
32 × 4 bits of RAM for generating segment output signals. The contents of this RAM are read
automatically in synchronization with the common signal selection timing and output from the segment
output pins.
The contents of VRAM is output from segment output pin when display RAM is re-written.
● Clock selection
The frame frequency is generated based on the selection from the eight frequencies generated from the two
clocks.
● Timing control
The common and segment signals are controlled based on the frame frequency and register settings.
● AC waveform generator circuit
This block generates AC waveforms for driving the LCD from timing control signals.
● Common driver
This block is the driver of the LCD common pins.
● Segment driver
This block is the driver of the LCD segment pins.
● Divider resistor
This block is a resistor used to generate the LCD drive voltage. The divider resistor can be connected as an
external component when the V1 to V3 pins serve as the divider resistor connection pins.
■ LCD Controller Power Supply Voltage
The power supply voltage for the LCD driver is generated by using the internal divider resistors or by
connecting divider resistors to the V1 to V3 pins.
■ Input Clock
The LCD controller uses the output clock of time-base timer or watch prescaler as the input clock
(operation clock).
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
29.2.1
Internal Driver Resistors for LCD Controller
With internal divider resistors, the power supply voltage for the LCD driver is generated
by the internal divider resistors (external divider resistors can also be connected).
■ Internal Divider Resistors
Internal divider resistors are included. In addition, external divider resistors can be connected to the LCD
driving power pins (V1 to V3).
The internal and external divider resistors are selected by the driving power control bit in the LCDC control
register (LCDCC: VSEL). Setting the VSEL bit to "1" energizes the internal divider resistors. To use only
the internal divider resistors without connecting the external divider when using internal split resistors, set
the VE2 bits in LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1". (When internal split resistors are used, the V3 pin
cannot be used as general-purpose I/O ports.)
The LCD controller stops upon transition to main stop or watch mode (STBC:TMD = 1) while operation in
main stop and watch modes is disabled (LCDCC:LCDEN = 0) with LCD operation halted (LCDCC:MS1,
MS0 = 00B).
To use the 1/2 bias setting, connect the V2 and V1 pins together.
Figure 29.2-2 shows an equivalent circuit with internal divider resistors used.
Figure 29.2-2 Equivalent Circuit with Internal Divider Resistors Used
Vcc
2R
P-ch
N-ch
V3
V3
P-ch
R
N-ch
V2
V2
P-ch
R
Connect
for
1/2 bias
N-ch
V1
V1
P-ch
R
N-ch
LCDC enabled
N-ch
VSEL
V1 to V3: Voltages at V1 to V3 pins
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Use of Internal Divider Resistors and Brightness Control
When internal divider resistors are used, the internal 2R resistor reduces the V1, V2, and V3 voltages
accordingly. Figure 29.2-3 shows the case when the internal divider resistors are used.
If sufficient brightness is not achieved with the internal divider resistors in use, connect a variable resistor
(VR) externally (between the Vcc and V3 pins) to adjust the V3 voltage. Figure 29.2-4 shows an example of
connecting a VR to internal divider resistors for brightness control.
Figure 29.2-3 States with Internal Divider Resistors Used
Vcc
Vcc
2R
2R
V3
V3
V3
V3
R
R
V2
V2
V2
V2
R
R
V1
V1
V1
V1
R
LCDC enabled
R
LCDC enabled
N-ch
1/2 bias
N-ch
1/3 bias
V1 to V3: Voltages at V1 to V3 pins
Figure 29.2-4 Brightness Control with Internal Divider Resistors Used
Vcc
2R
VR
V3
V3
R
V2
V2
R
V1
V1
R
LCDC enabled
N-ch
For brightness control
V1 to V3: Voltages at V1 to V3 pins
As the internal 2R resistor is enabled during LCD operation, connect the VR resistor in parallel with the 2R
resistor.
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
29.2.2
External Divider Resistors for LCD Controller
Models allow external divider resistors to be connected to the V1 to V3 pins. Also, the
brightness can be adjusted by connecting a variable resistor between the VCC and V3
pins.
■ External Divider Resistors
If not using the internal divider resistors, you can connect external divider resistors to the LCD drive power
supply pins (V1 to V3) instead. Figure 29.2-5 shows an example of connecting external divider resistors,
and Table 29.2-1 lists the LCD drive voltage settings for the bias method.
Figure 29.2-5 Example of Connecting External Divider Resistors
Vcc
Vcc
VR
V3
V3
R
R
V2
V2
VLCD
R
V1
VLCD
V1
R
1/2 bias
R
1/3 bias
Table 29.2-1 LCD Driving Voltage Settings
V3
V2
V1
1/2 bias
VLCD
1/2 VLCD
1/2 VLCD
1/3 bias
VLCD
2/3 VLCD
1/3 VLCD
V1 to V3: Voltages at V1 to V3 pins
VLCD: LCD operating voltage
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.2 Configuration of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Use of External Divider Resistors
As the V1 pin is connected to VSS (GND) internally via a transistor, when using external divider resistors,
you can shut off the current flowing to the resistors when the LCD controller is halted by connecting the
VSS end of the divider resistors to the V1 pin. Figure 29.2-6 shows the state with external divider resistors
used.
Figure 29.2-6 States with External Divider Resistors Used
Vcc
2R
VR
V3
V3
R
RX
V2
V2
R
RX
V1
V1
R
RX
LCDC enabled
Q1
V1 to V3: Voltages at V1 to V3 pins
1) To connect the external divider resistors without being affected by the internal divider resistors, you
need to write "0" to the drive voltage control bit in the LCDC control register (LCDCC:VSEL) to
disconnect all the internal divider resistors. Write "1" to the V3 to V1 select bits in LCDC enable
register 1 (LCDCE1:VE1, VE2) so that the target ports can be used as power supply pins to drive the
LCD.
2) When the internal divider resistors are disconnected, writing a value other than "00B" to the display
mode select bits (MS1 and MS0) in the LCDC control register turns on the LCDC enable transistor (Q1)
and current flows in the external divider resistors.
3) Writing "00B" to the display mode select bits (MS1 and MS0) turns off the LCDC enable transistor (Q1)
and this stops the current flow in the external divider resistors.
Note:
The externally connected RX resistors depend on the LCD you are using. Select appropriate
resistances to match the LCD.
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29.3
Pins of LCD Controller
CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.3 Pins of LCD Controller
This section describes the pins of the LCD controller.
■ Pins of LCD Controller
The pins of the LCD controller are: 4 common output pins (COM0 to COM3), 32 segment output pins
(SEG00 to SEG31), and 3 LCD drive power supply pins (V1 to V3). The number of segment output pins
differs for each MCU series.
To use these pins for the LCD, set the corresponding bits in the LCDC enable registers (LCDCE1 to
LCDCE5) to "1".
To use an LCD pin as a general-purpose I/O port, set a corresponding COM/segment select bit in an LCDC
enable register (LCDCE1 to LCDCE5) to "0", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in the LCDC
enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
● COM0 to COM3 pins
The COM0 to COM3 pins are LCD common outputs.
These pins also serve as I/O ports.
● SEG00 to SEG31 pins
The SEG00 to SEG31 pins are LCD segment output pins.
The number of segment output pins differs between the two MCU series.
These pins also serve as I/O ports.
● V1 to V3 pins
These pins are used as the power supply pins for driving the LCD.
These pins also serve as I/O ports.
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.3 Pins of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
■ Block Diagram of Pins of LCD Controller
Figure 29.3-1 Block Diagram of Pins (V1 to V3) of LCD Controller
LCD power supply
LCD power supply
enable
0
1
PDR read
pin
Internal bus
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 29.3-2 Block Diagram of Pins (COM0 to COM3) of LCD Controller
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
PDR read
pin
Internal bus
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
640
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.3 Pins of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 29.3-3 Block Diagram of Pins (SEG00 to SEG24) of LCD Controller
LCD output
LCD output enable
0
1
PDR read
pin
Internal bus
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 29.3-4 Block Diagram of Pins (SEG25, SEG27) of LCD Controller
LCD output
Peripheral function output enable
LCD output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
Internal bus
1
pin
0
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 29.3-5 Block Diagram of Pin (SEG26) of LCD Controller
LCD output
Peripheral function input
LCD output enable
Peripheral function input enable
Hysteresis
0
1
PDR read
CMOS
pin
PDR
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.3 Pins of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 29.3-6 Block Diagram of Pins (SEG28 to SEG30) of LCD Controller
LCD output
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
1
pin
0
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 29.3-7 Block Diagram of Pin (SEG31) of LCD Controller
LCD output
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
LCD output enable
0
1
Internal bus
PDR read
pin
PDR
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
642
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.4 Registers of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
29.4
Registers of LCD Controller
This section describes the registers of the LCD controller.
■ Registers of LCD Controller
Figure 29.4-1 LCD Controller Registers
LCDC control register (LCDCC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FC4H
CSS
LCDEN VSEL
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
BK
R/W
bit3
MS1
R/W
bit2
MS0
R/W
bit1
FP1
R/W
bit0
FP0
R/W
Initial value
00010000B
LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FC5H PICTL BLSEL
VE2
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
VE1
R/W
bit3
COM3
R/W
bit2
COM2
R/W
bit1
COM1
R/W
bit0
COM0
R/W
Initial value
00110000B
LCDC enable register 2 (LCDCE2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FC6H SEG07 SEG06 SEG05
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
SEG04
R/W
bit3
SEG03
R/W
bit2
SEG02
R/W
bit1
SEG01
R/W
bit0
SEG00
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LCDC enable register 3 (LCDCE3)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FC7H SEG15 SEG14 SEG13
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
SEG12
R/W
bit3
SEG11
R/W
bit2
SEG10
R/W
bit1
SEG09
R/W
bit0
SEG08
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LCDC enable register 4 (LCDCE4)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FC8H SEG23 SEG22 SEG21
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
SEG20
R/W
bit3
SEG19
R/W
bit2
SEG18
R/W
bit1
SEG17
R/W
bit0
SEG16
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LCDC enable register 5 (LCDCE5)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FC9H SEG31 SEG30 SEG29
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
SEG28
R/W
bit3
SEG27
R/W
bit2
SEG26
R/W
bit1
SEG25
R/W
bit0
SEG24
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LCDC blinking setting register 1 (LCDCB1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FCBH
S1C3
S1C2
S1C1
S1C0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
S0C3
R/W
bit2
S0C2
R/W
bit1
S0C1
R/W
bit0
S0C0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LCDC blinking setting register 2 (LCDCB2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FCCH
S3C3
S3C2
S3C1
S3C0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
S2C3
R/W
bit2
S2C2
R/W
bit1
S2C1
R/W
bit0
S2C0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
CM26-10125-1E
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.4 Registers of LCD Controller
29.4.1
MB95310L/370L Series
LCDC Control Register (LCDCC)
The LCDC control register (LCDCC) is used to set the clock, display mode, and power
supply control.
■ LCDC Control Register (LCDCC)
Figure 29.4-2 LCDC Control Register (LCDCC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
0FC4H
CSS
LCDEN
VSEL
BK
MS1
MS0
FP1
FP0
00010000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
FP1
FP0
0
0
0
1
215 × N/FCH *1
214 × N/FCH *2
214 × N/FCR
27 × N/FCL
27 × N/FCRL
1
0
216 × N/FCH *1
215 × N/FCH *2
215 × N/FCR
28 × N/FCL
28 × N/FCRL
1
1
217 × N/FCH *1
216 × N/FCH *2
216 × N/FCR
29 × N/FCL
29 × N/FCRL
BK
0
1
644
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Subclock cycle (CSS = 1)
214 × N/FCH *1
213 × N/FCH *2
213 × N/FCR
MS1
0
0
1
1
*1
*2
FCH
FCL
FCR
FCRL
R/W
Frame period select bits
Main clock cycle (CSS = 0)
MS0
0
1
0
1
26 × N/FCL
26 × N/FCRL
Display mode select bits
LCD operation halt
1/2 duty output mode (time division number N = 2)
1/3 duty output mode (time division number N = 3)
1/4 duty output mode (time division number N = 4)
Display blanking select bit
Display
Display blanking
VSEL
0
1
LCD drive power supply control bit
LCDEN
0
1
Main stop/watch mode operation enable bit
Disables operation.
Enables operation.
CSS
0
1
Frame period generation clock select bit
Main clock
Subclock
Use external divider resistors.
Use internal divider resistors.
Main clock mode
Main PLL clock mode
Main clock oscillation frequency
Subclock oscillation frequency
Main CR clock oscillation frequency
Sub-CR clock oscillation frequency
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Initial value
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.4 Registers of LCD Controller
Table 29.4-1 Functions of Bits in LCDC Control Register (LCDCC)
Bit name
Function
bit7
Selects the clock to generate the frame period for LCD display.
• When this bit is "0", the LCD controller operates with the output of the time-base timer driven by
the main clock oscillation. When the bit is "1", the LCD controller operates with the output of the
CSS:
watch prescaler driven by the subclock.
Frame period
Note:
As the main clock stops oscillation in main stop mode and subclock mode, the LCD
generation clock select
controller cannot operate with the output of the time-base timer in these modes.
bit
Shifting the main clock speed (using the gear function) during operation with the time-base timer
output does not affect the frame period.
LCD display may flicker when the clock speed is being shifted. Before shifting it, therefore,
temporarily halt the display, for example, by using blanking (LCDCC:BK = 1).
bit6
Specifies whether the LCD controller is to continue to operate in main stop and watch (time-base
timer) modes.
LCDEN:
When the bit is "0", LCD display stops.
Main stop/watch mode
When this bit is "1", LCD display continues even after transition to main stop or watch mode.
operation enable bit
Note:
The subclock must be selected (CSS = 1) to continue operating in main stop or watch
mode.
bit5
VSEL:
LCD driving power
control bit
bit4
BK:
Selects whether to display or blank the LCD.
Display blanking select • When display blanking (no display, BK = 1) is selected, the segment output changes to a
bit
deselected waveform (waveform not treated as a display condition).
In models with internal divider resistors, this bit selects whether to energize the internal divider
resistors.
Writing "0": Shuts off the internal divider resistors.
Writing "1": Energizes the internal divider resistors. To connect external divider resistors, set this
bit to "0".
bit3, bit2
MS1, MS0:
Display mode select
bits
Select one of three output waveform duties.
• The common pin to be used is determined depending on the selected duty output mode.
• When these bits are "00B", the LCD controller driver stops the display operation.
Note:
If the selected frame period generation clock can halt, for example, upon transition to stop
mode, halt the display operation (MS1, MS0 = 00) in advance.
As LCD display may flicker upon switching, halt the display temporarily, for example, by using
blanking (LCDCC:BK = 1) before switching.
bit1, bit0
FP1, FP0:
Frame period select
bits
Select one of four LCD display frame periods.
Note:
Set the registers after calculating the optimum frame frequency according to the LCD
module to be used. The frame period is affected by the source oscillation frequency.
As LCD display may flicker upon switching, halt the display temporarily, for example, by using
blanking (LCDCC:BK = 1) before switching.
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.4 Registers of LCD Controller
29.4.2
MB95310L/370L Series
LCDC Enable Register 1 (LCDCE1)
LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) is used to control port input, set the blink cycle, and
enable LCD pins.
■ LCDC Enable Register 1 (LCDCE1)
Figure 29.4-3 LCDC Enable Register 1 (LCDCE1)
Address
0FC5H
bit7
PICTL BLSEL
R/W
R/W
646
bit6
R/W
bit5
bit4
VE2
VE1
R/W
R/W
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
COM3 COM2 COM1 COM0
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00110000B
R/W
COM0
0
1
COM0 select bit
General-purpose I/O port
Common output
COM1
0
1
COM1 select bit
General-purpose I/O port
Common output
COM2
0
1
COM2 select bit
General-purpose I/O port
Common output
COM3
0
1
COM3 select bit
General-purpose I/O port
Common output
VE1
0
1
V2, V1 select bit
General-purpose I/O port
V2, V1 dedicated pins
VE2
0
1
V3 select bit
General-purpose I/O port
V3 dedicated pins
BLSEL
0
1
Blinking interval select bit
0.5 s
1.0 s
PICTL
0
1
Port input control bit
Disable port input
Enable port I/O
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value for the software watchdog timer
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.4 Registers of LCD Controller
Table 29.4-2 Functions of Bits in LCDC Enable Register 1 (LCDCE1)
Bit name
Function
Controls the port I/O pins that also serve as segment or common outputs.
Writing "0": Shuts off the port inputs and suppresses shoot-through current during LCD output.
Shuts off the port output.
Writing "1": Enables the pins for port I/O. Set the bit to "1" to use the pins as ports.
Note:
As the port inputs are disconnected at a reset, be sure to set the bit to "1" if you wish to use
the pins as port inputs.
When used as the segment and common, the port inputs are disconnected regardless of this
bit.
bit7
PICTL:
Port input control bit
bit6
Selects the blinking interval when blinking is enabled.
BLSEL:
Blinking is enabled by LCDC blinking setting registers 1 and 2 (LCDCB1, LCDCB2).
Blinking interval select
The setting "1.0 s" causes the LCD to remain on for 0.5 s and off for 0.5 s; the setting "0.5 s" causes
bit
it to remain on for 0.25 s and off for 0.25 s.
bit5
VE2:
V3 select bit
Selects the status of the V3 pin.
Writing "0": Causes the pins to function as general-purpose I/O ports.
Writing "1": Causes the pin to function as the V3 pin.
bit4
VE1:
V2, V1 select bit
Selects the status of the V2, V1 pin.
Writing "0": Causes the pins to function as a general-purpose I/O ports.
Writing "1": Causes the pins to function as the V2 and V1 pins.
bit3
COM3:
COM3 select bit
Selects the status of the COM3 pin.
Writing "0": Causes the pin to function as a general-purpose I/O port.
Writing "1": Causes the pin to function as the COM3 pin.
bit2
COM2:
COM2 select bit
Selects the status of the COM2 pin.
Writing "0": Causes the pin to function as a general-purpose I/O port.
Writing "1": Causes the pin to function as the COM2 pin.
bit1
COM1:
COM1 select bit
Selects the status of the COM1 pin.
Writing "0": Causes the pin to function as a general-purpose I/O port.
Writing "1": Causes the pin to function as the COM1 pin.
bit0
COM0:
COM0 select bit
Selects the status of the COM0 pin.
Writing "0": Causes the pin to function as a general-purpose I/O port.
Writing "1": Causes the pin to function as the COM0 pin.
Note:
When using internal split resistors, set the VE2 bit to "1". The V3 pin cannot be used as generalpurpose I/O ports.
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.4 Registers of LCD Controller
29.4.3
MB95310L/370L Series
LCDC Enable Registers 2 to 5 (LCDCE2 to LCDCE5)
LCDC enable registers 2 to 5 (LCDCE2 to LCDCE5) are used to enable the individual
segment pins for output.
■ LCDC Enable Registers 2 to 5 (LCDCE2 to LCDCE5)
Figure 29.4-4 LCDC Enable Registers 2 to 5 (LCDCE2 to LCDCE5)
LCDCE2
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
Address SEG07 SEG06 SEG05 SEG04 SEG03 SEG02 SEG01 SEG00 00000000B
0FC6H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
LCDCE3
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
Address SEG15 SEG14 SEG13 SEG12 SEG11 SEG10 SEG09 SEG08 00000000B
0FC7H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
LCDCE4
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
Address SEG23 SEG22 SEG21 SEG20 SEG19 SEG18 SEG17 SEG16 00000000B
0FC8H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
LCDCE5
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
Address SEG31 SEG30 SEG29 SEG28 SEG27 SEG26 SEG25 SEG24 00000000B
0FC9H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
SEGxx
0
1
R/W
Segment select bit
General-purpose I/O port
SEGxx segment output
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
Note: The number of segment output pins differs between the two MCU series.
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.4 Registers of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
29.4.4
LCDC Blinking Setting Registers 1/2 (LCDCB1/LCDCB2)
LCDC blinking setting registers 1/2 (LCDCB1/LCDCB2) are used to turn blinking on or
off
■ LCDC Blinking Setting Registers 1/2 (LCDCB1/LCDCB2)
Figure 29.4-5 LCDC Blinking Setting Registers 1/2 (LCDCB1/LCDCB2)
LCDCB1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
Address
0FCBH
S1C3
R/W
S1C2
R/W
S1C1
R/W
S1C0
R/W
S0C3
R/W
S0C2
R/W
S0C1
R/W
LCDCB2
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
Address
0FCCH
S3C3
R/W
S3C2
R/W
S3C1
R/W
S3C0
R/W
S2C3
R/W
S2C2
R/W
S2C1
R/W
Sn :SEGn (n=0 to 3)
Cm :COMm (m=0 to 3)
R/W
SnCm
0
1
bit0 Initial value
S0C0 00000000B
R/W
bit0
Initial value
S2C0 00000000B
R/W
Blinking select bit
Blinking OFF
SEGn/COMm blinking ON
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The blinking function applies to the dots specified by the combinations of SEG0 to SEG3 and COM0 to
COM3.
The blinking interval is selected by the BLSEL bit in LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1).
All the segments for which blinking has been turned on blink synchronously.
The setting of each blinking select bit remains in effect when the corresponding bit in display RAM holds
"1".
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.5 LCD Controller Display RAM
29.5
MB95310L/370L Series
LCD Controller Display RAM
The display RAM is a 32 × 4 bits (16 bytes) of display data memory used to generate
segment output signals.
■ Display RAM and Output Pins
The contents of display RAM are read automatically in synchronization with the common signal selection
timing and output from the segment output pins.
Each bit containing "1" is converted to the selected voltage (displayed on the LCD); the one containing "0"
is converted to the unselected voltage (undisplayed on the LCD).
As the LCD display operation is performed asynchronously with the CPU operation, display RAM can be
read from or written to at any timing. Pins not assigned as segment outputs can be used as I/O ports & the
corresponding areas of display RAM can be used as normal RAM. Table 29.5-1 shows the relationships
between duty setting/common outputs and bits used in display RAM.
Figure 29.5-1 shows how display RAM addresses are allocated for common output and segment output
pins.
Figure 29.5-1 Display RAM and Common/Segment Output Pins
Address
n
n+1
n+2
:
:
n+13
n+14
n+15
bit3
bit7
bit3
bit7
bit3
bit7
:
:
bit3
bit7
bit3
bit7
bit3
bit7
COM3
bit2
bit6
bit2
bit6
bit2
bit6
:
:
bit2
bit6
bit2
bit6
bit2
bit6
COM2
bit1
bit5
bit1
bit5
bit1
bit5
:
:
bit1
bit5
bit1
bit5
bit1
bit5
COM1
bit0
bit4
bit0
bit4
bit0
bit4
:
:
bit0
bit4
bit0
bit4
bit0
bit4
COM0
SEG00
SEG01
SEG02
SEG03
SEG04
SEG05
:
:
SEG26
SEG27
SEG28
SEG29
SEG30
SEG31
Area and common pins used at 1/2 duty
Area and common pins used at 1/3 duty
Area and common pins used at 1/4 duty
Notes:
• The number of segment output pins differs between the two MCU series.
• "n" in the address column stands for "0FCDH".
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.5 LCD Controller Display RAM
MB95310L/370L Series
Table 29.5-1 Relationships Between Duty Settings/Common Outputs and Display RAM Bits Used
Display Data Bits Used
Duty Setting
Common Output Used
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
1/2
COM0, COM1 (2 pins)
-
-
❍
❍
-
-
❍
❍
1/3
COM0 to COM2 (3 pins)
-
❍
❍
❍
-
❍
❍
❍
1/4
COM0 to COM3 (4 pins)
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍ : Used
- : Unused
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.6 Operations of LCD Controller
29.6
MB95310L/370L Series
Operations of LCD Controller
This section describes the operations of the LCD controller.
■ Operations of LCD Controller
Figure 29.6-1 shows the settings required for LCD display.
Figure 29.6-1 LCD Controller Settings
LCDCC
bit7
CSS
bit6
LCDEN
bit5
VSEL
bit4
BK
bit3
MS1
bit2
MS0
bit1
FP1
bit0
FP0
Other than 00
LCDCE1
PICTL
BLSEL
VE2
VE1
COM3
COM2
COM1
COM0
LCDCE2
SEG07
SEG06
SEG05
SEG04
SEG03
SEG02
SEG01
SEG00
LCDCE3
SEG15
SEG14
SEG13
SEG12
SEG11
SEG10
SEG09
SEG08
LCDCE4
SEG23
SEG22
SEG21
SEG20
SEG19
SEG18
SEG17
SEG16
LCDCE5
SEG31
SEG30
SEG29
SEG28
SEG27
SEG26
SEG25
SEG24
LCDCB1
S1C3
S1C2
S1C1
S1C0
S0C3
S0C2
S0C1
S0C0
LCDCB2
S3C3
S3C2
S3C1
S3C0
S2C3
S2C2
S2C1
S2C0
Display RAM
Display data
• When the selected frame period generation clock is oscillating with the settings made as shown in
Figure 29.6-1, the LCD controller outputs the LCD panel drive waveform to the common and segment
output pins (COM0 to COM3, SEG00 to SEG31) according to the contents of display RAM and the
LCDC register settings.
• The LCD output pins are selected according to LCDCE1 to LCDCE5. The pins not selected as LCD
outputs are used as general-purpose I/O ports.
• The frame period generation clock can be changed even during LCD display operation. As the display
may flicker when it is changed, however, you should always turn off the display temporarily, for
example, using the blanking (LCDCC:BK = 1) function in advance.
• The display drive output is a 2-frame alternating waveform selected by bias and duty settings.
• The COM2 and COM3 pin outputs in 1/2 duty mode and the COM3 pin output in 1/3 duty mode can be
used to output the deselected level waveform or as I/O ports.
• To use the blink function, set the corresponding bits in LCDC blinking setting registers 1 and 2
(LCDCB1/LCDCB2) to "1" (ON). The blinking interval can be selected from two options by using the
BLSEL bit in the LCDC control register (LCDCC).
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.6 Operations of LCD Controller
Note:
If the selected frame period generation clock halts during LCD display operation, the AC waveform
generator circuit also halts and therefore a DC voltage is applied to the liquid crystal elements. In this
case, the LCD display operation must be stopped in advance. The conditions under which the main
clock (time-base timer) or subclock (watch prescaler) halts depend on the selected clock mode and
standby mode. The frame period is also affected if the time-base timer or watch prescaler is cleared
depending on the setting of the frame period generation clock select bit (LCDCC:CSS).
■ LCD Drive Waveform
Due to the characteristics of the LCD, DC driving of the LCD chemically changes and degrades the liquid
crystal display elements. Therefore, the LCD controller driver contains an AC waveform generator circuit
to drive the LCD using a 2-frame alternating waveform. There are following three types of output
waveform:
• 1/2 bias, 1/2 duty output waveforms
• 1/3 bias, 1/3 duty output waveforms
• 1/3 bias, 1/4 duty output waveforms
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.6 Operations of LCD Controller
29.6.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Output Waveform in LCD Controller Operation (1/2 Duty)
The display drive output is a multiplex drive type of 2-frame alternating waveform.
In 1/2 duty mode, only COM0 and COM1 are used for display. Neither COM2 nor COM3 is
used.
■ 1/2 Bias, 1/2 Duty Output Waveform Example
Those liquid crystal elements are turned "ON" for display which has the maximum potential difference
between the common and segment outputs.
Figure 29.6-2 shows the output waveform when the contents of display RAM are those shown in Table
29.6-1.
Table 29.6-1 Sample Contents of Display RAM
Contents of Display RAM
Segment
COM3
COM2
COM1
COM0
SEG n
-
-
0
0
SEG (n+1)
-
-
0
1
-: Unused
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.6 Operations of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 29.6-2 1/2 Bias, 1/2 Duty Output Waveform Example
COM0
V3
V2=V1
Vss
COM1
V3
V2=V1
Vss
COM2
V3
V2=V1
Vss
COM3
V3
V2=V1
Vss
SEG n
V3
V2=V1
Vss
SEG (n+1)
V3
V2=V1
Vss
V3(ON)
V2
Vss
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM0 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
Vss
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM1 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
Vss
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM0 and SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
Vss
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM1 and SEG (n+1)
1 frame
1 cycle
V1 to V3: Voltages at V1 to V3 pins
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.6 Operations of LCD Controller
29.6.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Output Waveform in LCD Controller Operation (1/3 Duty)
In 1/3 duty mode, COM0, COM1, and COM2 are used for display. COM3 is not used.
■ 1/3 Bias, 1/3 Duty Output Waveform Example
Those liquid crystal elements are turned "ON" for display which has the maximum potential difference
between the common and segment outputs.
Figure 29.6-3 shows the output waveform when the contents of display RAM are those shown in Table
29.6-2.
Table 29.6-2 Sample Contents of Display RAM
Contents of Display RAM
Segment
COM3
COM2
COM1
COM0
SEG n
-
1
0
0
SEG (n+1)
-
1
0
1
-: Unused
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.6 Operations of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 29.6-3 1/3 Bias, 1/3 Duty Output Waveform Example
COM0
V3
V2
V1
Vss
COM1
V3
V2
V1
Vss
COM2
V3
V2
V1
Vss
COM3
V3
V2
V1
Vss
SEG n
V3
V2
V1
Vss
V3
V2
V1
V0=Vss
SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM0 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM1 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM2 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM0 and SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM1 and SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM2 and SEG (n+1)
1 frame
1 cycle
V1 to V3: Voltages at V1 to V3 pins
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.6 Operations of LCD Controller
29.6.3
MB95310L/370L Series
Output Waveform in LCD Controller Operation (1/4 Duty)
In 1/4 duty mode, all of COM0, COM1, COM2, and COM3 are used for display.
■ 1/3 Bias, 1/4 Duty Output Waveform Example
Those liquid crystal elements are turned "ON" for display which has the maximum potential difference
between the common and segment outputs.
Figure 29.6-4 shows the output waveform when the contents of display RAM are those shown in Table
29.6-3.
Table 29.6-3 Sample Contents of Display RAM
Contents of Display RAM
Segment
658
COM3
COM2
COM1
COM0
SEG n
0
1
0
0
SEG (n+1)
0
1
0
1
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.6 Operations of LCD Controller
MB95310L/370L Series
Figure 29.6-4 1/3 Bias, 1/4 Duty Output Waveform Example
COM0
V3
V2
V1
Vss
COM1
V3
V2
V1
Vss
COM2
V3
V2
V1
Vss
COM3
V3
V2
V1
Vss
SEG n
V3
V2
V1
Vss
SEG (n+1)
V3
V2
V1
Vss
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM0 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM1 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM2 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM3 and SEG n
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM0 and SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM1 and SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM2 and SEG (n+1)
V3(ON)
V2
V1
Vss
-V1
-V2
-V3(ON)
Potential difference
between
COM3 and SEG (n+1)
1 frame
1 cycle
V1 to V3: Voltages at V1 to V3 pins
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CHAPTER 29 LCD CONTROLLER (MB95370L SERIES)
29.7 Notes on Using LCD Controller
29.7
MB95310L/370L Series
Notes on Using LCD Controller
This section provides notes on using the LCD controller.
■ Notes on Using LCD Controller
• The 1/2 bias setting is for use with external divider resistors.
• To use an LCD pin as a general-purpose I/O port, set a corresponding COM/segment select bit in an
LCDC enable register (LCDCE1 to LCDCE5) to "0", and then set the port input control bit (PICTL) in
the LCDC enable register 1 (LCDCE1) to "1".
• If the selected frame period generation clock halts during LCD display operation, the AC waveform
generator circuit also halts and therefore a DC voltage is applied to the liquid crystal elements. In this
case, the LCD display operation must be stopped in advance. The conditions under which the main
clock (time-base timer) or subclock (watch prescaler) halts depend on the selected clock mode and
standby mode. The frame period is also affected if the time-base timer or watch prescaler is cleared
depending on the setting of the frame period generation clock select bit (LCDCC:CSS).
• Output operation of display RAM data to the LCD is performed separately from the CPU access
operation to display RAM. If the interval for re-writing display RAM is shorter than the LCD cycle, you
may experience flickers caused by the different display patterns between frames.
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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
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CHAPTER 30
DUAL OPERATION FLASH
MEMORY
This chapter describes the function and operations of
the 160/288/480 kbit dual operation Flash memory.
30.1 Overview of Dual Operation Flash Memory
30.2 Sector/Bank Configuration of Flash Memory
30.3 Registers of Flash Memory
30.4 Starting the Flash Memory Automatic Algorithm
30.5 Checking Automatic Algorithm Execution Status
30.6 Writing/Erasing Flash Memory
30.7 Operations of Dual Operation Flash
30.8 Flash Security
30.9 Notes on Using Dual Operation Flash Memory
CM26-10125-1E
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CHAPTER 30 DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY
30.1 Overview of Dual Operation Flash Memory
30.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Overview of Dual Operation Flash Memory
The dual operation Flash memory is located at 1000H to 1FFFH and C000H to FFFFH for
160 kbit Flash memory, at 1000H to 1FFFH and 8000H to FFFFH for 288 kbit Flash
memory or at 1000H to FFFFH for 480 kbit Flash memory on the CPU memory map. The
Flash memory interface circuit enables read access and write access from the CPU to
the Flash memory.
The dual operation Flash consists of an upper bank and a lower bank*. Unlike
conventional Flash products, writing/erasing data to/from one bank and reading data
from another bank can be executed simultaneously.
*: MB95F318E/F318L/F378E/F378L:
upper bank: 16 Kbyte × 3 + 8 Kbyte × 1; lower bank: 2 Kbyte × 2
MB95F316E/F316L/F376E/F376L:
upper bank: 16 Kbyte × 2; lower bank: 2 Kbyte × 2
MB95F314E/F314L/F374E/F374L:
upper bank: 16 Kbyte × 1; lower bank: 2 Kbyte × 2
■ Overview of Dual Operation Flash Memory
The following methods can be used to write data into and erase data from the Flash memory:
• Writing/erasing using a dedicated serial programmer
• Writing/erasing by program execution
Since data can be written into and erased from the dual operation Flash memory by instructions from the
CPU via the Flash memory interface circuit, program code and data can be efficiently updated with the
device mounted on a circuit board. The minimum sector size of the dual operation Flash is 2 Kbyte, which
is a type of sector configuration facilitating the management of the program/data area.
Data can be updated by executing a program in RAM or by executing a program in the Flash memory in
dual operation mode. The erase/write operation and the read operation can be executed in different banks
(upper bank/lower bank) simultaneously.
The dual operation Flash can use the following combinations:
Upper bank
Lower bank
Read
Read
Write/sector erase
Write/sector erase
Read
Chip erase
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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10125-1E
MB95310L/370L Series
CHAPTER 30 DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY
30.1 Overview of Dual Operation Flash Memory
■ Features of Dual Operation Flash Memory
• Sector configuration:
- 20 Kbyte × 8 bits (16 Kbyte + 2 Kbyte × 2)
- 36 Kbyte × 8 bits (16 Kbyte + 16 Kbyte + 2 Kbyte × 2)
- 60 Kbyte × 8 bits (16 Kbyte + 16 Kbyte + 16 Kbyte + 8 Kbyte + 2 Kbyte × 2)
• Two-bank configuration, enabling simultaneous execution of an erase/program and a read
• Automatic program algorithm (Embedded Algorithm)
• Erase suspend/resume function integrated
• Detection of completion of writing/erasing using the data polling or toggle bit function
• Detection of completion of writing/erasing by CPU interrupts
• Capable of erasing data from specific sectors (any combination of sectors)
• Writing/erase count: 100000 times
• Flash read cycle time (minimum): 1 machine cycle
■ Writing and Erasing Flash Memory
• Writing data to and reading data from the same bank of the Flash memory cannot be executed
simultaneously.
• To write data to or erase data from a bank in the Flash memory, execute either the program for writing/
erasing stored in another bank, or copy the program on the Flash memory to the RAM first and then
execute it.
• The dual operation Flash memory enables program execution in the Flash memory and write control
using interrupts. In addition, it is not necessary to download a program to RAM in order to write data to
a bank, thereby reducing the time of program download and eliminating the need to protect RAM data
against power interruption.
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CHAPTER 30 DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY
30.2 Sector/Bank Configuration of Flash Memory
30.2
MB95310L/370L Series
Sector/Bank Configuration of Flash Memory
This section explains the registers and the sector/bank configuration of Flash memory.
■ Sector/Bank Configuration of Dual Operation Flash Memory
Figure 30.2-1 shows the sector configuration of the dual operation Flash memory. The upper and lower
addresses of each sector are shown in the figure.
● Sector configuration
In the case of accessing the Flash memory from the CPU, SA0 is located C000H to FFFFH, SA1 at 8000H
to BFFFH, SA2 at 4000H to 7FFFH, SA3 at 2000H to 3FFFH, SA4 at 1800H to 1FFFH and SA5 at 1000H to
17FFH. SA1, SA2 and SA3 cannot be accessed in the 160 kbit Flash memory; SA2 and SA3 cannot be
accessed in the 288 kbit Flash memory.
● Bank configuration
The 160 kbit Flash memory consists of the lower bank from SA5 to SA4 and the upper bank of SA0. The
288 kbit Flash memory consists of the lower bank from SA5 to SA4 and the upper bank from SA1 to SA0.
The 480 kbit Flash memory consists of the lower bank from SA5 to SA4 and the upper bank from SA3 to
SA0.
Figure 30.2-1 Sector/Bank Configuration of Dual Operation Flash Memory
160 kbit
Flash memory
SA5 (2 Kbyte)
1000H
17FFH
SA4 (2 Kbyte)
1800H
1FFFH
SA0 (16 Kbyte)
C000H
FFFFH
288 kbit
Flash memory
SA5 (2 Kbyte)
664
480 kbit
Flash memory
CPU address
SA5 (2 Kbyte)
1000H
17FFH
SA4 (2 Kbyte)
1800H
1FFFH
SA3 (8 Kbyte)
2000H
3FFFH
SA2 (16 Kbyte)
4000H
7FFFH
SA1 (16 Kbyte)
8000H
BFFFH
SA0 (16 Kbyte)
C000H
FFFFH
Lower bank
Upper bank
CPU address
1000H
17FFH
SA4 (2 Kbyte)
1800H
1FFFH
SA1 (16 Kbyte)
8000H
BFFFH
SA0 (16 Kbyte)
C000H
FFFFH
Lower bank
CPU address
Lower bank
Upper bank
Upper bank
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30.3
Registers of Flash Memory
CHAPTER 30 DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY
30.3 Registers of Flash Memory
This section shows the registers of the Flash memory.
■ Registers of Flash Memory
Figure 30.3-1 Registers of Flash Memory
Flash memory status register 2 (FSR2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0071H
PEIEN PGMEND PTIEN
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
Flash memory status register (FSR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0072H
RDYIRQ
R0/WX
R0/WX R(RM1),W
bit4
PGMTO
R(RM1),W
bit4
RDY
R/WX
bit3
EEIEN
R/W
bit2
ERSEND
R(RM1),W
bit3
bit2
Reserved IRQEN
R/W0
R/W
bit1
ETIEN
R/W
bit0
ERSTO
Initial value
00000000B
R(RM1),W
bit1
WRE
R/W
bit0
SSEN
R/W
Initial value
000X0000B
Flash memory sector write control register (SWRE0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0073H Reserved Reserved SA5E
SA4E
R/W0
R/W0
R/W
R/W
bit3
SA3E
R/W
bit2
SA2E
R/W
bit1
SA1E
R/W
bit0
SA0E
R/W
initial value
00000000B
Flash memory status register 3 (FSR3)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0074H Reserved
R/W0
R0/WX
R0/WX
bit3
ESPS
R/WX
bit2
SERS
R/WX
bit1
PGMS
R/WX
bit0
HANG
R/WX
Initial value
X0000000B
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/WX
R/W0
R0/WX
X
CM26-10125-1E
bit4
ERIP
R/WX
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: The write value is "0". The read value is the same as the write value.
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
: Indeterminate
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CHAPTER 30 DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY
30.3 Registers of Flash Memory
30.3.1
MB95310L/370L Series
Flash Memory Status Register 2 (FSR2)
Figure 30.3-2 lists the functions of the flash memory status register 2 (FSR2).
■ Flash Memory Status Register 2 (FSR2)
Figure 30.3-2 Flash Memory Status Register 2 (FSR2)
Address
0071H
bit 7
PEIEN
R/W
bit 6
PGMEND
R(RM1),W
bit 5
PTIEN
R/W
bit 4
PGMTO
R(RM1),W
bit 3
EEIEN
R/W
bit 2
ERSEND
R(RM1),W
bit 1
ETIEN
R/W
bit 0
Initial value
ERSTO 00000000B
R(RM1),W
0
1
ERSTO interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
Sector erasing is in progress.
Clears this bit.
Sector erasing has failed.
No effect on operation.
ETIEN
0
1
ERSTO interrupt enable bit
Disables the interrupt upon failure of sector erasing (ERSTO).
Enables the interrupt upon failure of sector erasing (ERSTO).
ERSTO
ERSEND
0
1
EEIEN
0
1
PGMTO
0
1
PTIEN
0
1
ERSEND interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
Sector erasing is in progress.
Clears this bit.
Sector erasing has been completed. No effect on operation.
ERSEND interrupt enable bit
Disables the interrupt upon completion of sector erasing (ERSEND).
Enables the interrupt upon completion of sector erasing (ERSEND).
PGMTO interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
Writing is in progress.
Clears this bit.
Writing has failed.
No effect on operation.
PGMTO interrupt enable bit
Disables the interrupt upon failure of writing (PGMTO).
Enables the interrupt upon failure of writing (PGMTO).
0
1
PGMEND interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
Writing is in progress.
Clears this bit.
Writing has been completed.
No effect on operation.
PEIEN
0
1
PGMEND interrupt enable bit
Disables the interrupt upon completion of writing (PGMEND).
Enables the interrupt upon completion of writing (PGMEND).
PGMEND
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 30 DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY
30.3 Registers of Flash Memory
Table 30.3-1 Functions of Bits in Flash Memory Status Register 2 (FSR2) (1 / 2)
Bit name
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
Function
PEIEN:
PGMEND interrupt
enable bit
This bit enables or disables the generation of interrupt requests triggered by the completion of Flash
memory writing.
Writing "0": Clears the bit.prevents an interrupt request from occurring even when Flash memory
writing is completed (FSR2:PGMEND = 1).
Writing "1": Causes an interrupt request to occur when Flash memory writing is completed
(FSR2:PGMEND = 1).
PGMEND:
PGMEND interrupt
request flag bit
This bit indicates the completion of Flash memory writing.
The PGMEND bit is set to "1" upon completion of the Flash memory automatic algorithm when
Flash memory writing is completed.
• An interrupt request occurs when the PGMEND bit is set to "1", provided that generating an
interrupt request upon completion of Flash memory writing has been enabled (FSR2:PEIEN = 1).
• When the PGMEND bit is set to "0" after Flash memory writing is completed, further Flash
memory writing is disabled.
• When Flash memory writing fails (FSR3:HANG = 1), this bit is cleared to "0".
Writing "0": Clears the bit.
Writing "1": Has no effect on the operation.
When read by the read-modify-write (RMW) instruction, this bit always returns "1".
PTIEN:
PGMTO interrupt
enable bit
This bit enables or disables the generation of interrupt requests triggered by the failure of Flash
memory writing.
Writing "0": Prevents an interrupt requests from occurring even when Flash memory writing fails
(FSR2:PGMTO = 1).
Writing "1": Causes an interrupt requests to occur when Flash memory writing fails
(FSR2:PGMTO = 1).
PGMTO:
PGMTO interrupt
request flag bit
This bit indicates Flash memory writing has failed.
The PGMTO bit is set to "1" upon failure of the Flash memory automatic algorithm when Flash
memory writing fails.
• An interrupt request occurs when the PGMTO bit is set to "1", provided that generating an
interrupt request upon failure of Flash memory writing has been enabled (FSR2:PEIEN = 1).
• When the PGMTO bit is set to "1" after Flash memory writing is completed, Flash memory writing
is disabled.
Writing "0": Clears the bit.
Writing "1": Has no effect on the operation.
When read by the read-modify-write (RMW) instruction, this bit always returns "1".
EEIEN:
ERSEND interrupt
enable bit
This bit enables or disables the generation of interrupt requests triggered by the completion of Flash
memory sector erasing.
Writing "0": Prevents an interrupt request from occurring even when Flash memory sector erasing
is completed (FSR2:ERSEND=1).
Writing "0": Causes an interrupt request to occur when Flash memory writing is completed
(FSR2:ERSEND=1).
ERSEND:
ERSEND interrupt
request flag bit
This bit indicates the completion of Flash memory sector erasing.
The ERSEND bit is set to "1" upon completion of the Flash memory automatic algorithm when
Flash memory writing is completed.
• An interrupt request occurs when the ERSEND bit is set to "1", provided that generating an
interrupt request upon completion of Flash memory sector e