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FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS
CONTROLLER MANUAL
CM71-10151-2E
FR80
32-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
MB91625 Series
HARDWARE MANUAL
FR80
32-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
MB91625 Series
HARDWARE MANUAL
For the information for microcontroller supports, see the following web site.
This web site includes the "Customer Design Review Supplement" which provides the latest cautions on system development and the minimal requirements to be checked to prevent problems before the system
development.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/micom/en-support/
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
MB91625 Series
Preface
Thank you for your continued use of Fujitsu microelectronics semiconductor products.
Read this manual and "Data Sheet" thoroughly before using products in the MB91625 series.
■ Purpose of this manual and intended readers
This manual explains the functions and operations of the MB91625 series and describes how it is used.
The manual is intended for engineers engaged in the actual development of products using the MB91625
series.
Note: FR is an abbreviation for the FUJITSU RISC controller, which is a product of Fujitsu
Microelectronics Limited.
■ Trademark
The company names and brand names herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
■ Sample programs and development environment
Fujitsu Microelectronics offers sample programs free of charge for using the peripheral functions of the
FR80 family. Fujitsu Microelectronics also makes available descriptions of the development environment
required for the MB91625 series. Feel free to use them to verify the operational specifications and usage
of this Fujitsu microelectronics microcontroller.
• Microcontroller support information:
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/micom/en-support/
* Note that the sample programs are subject to change without notice. Since they are offered as a way to
demonstrate standard operations and usage, evaluate them sufficiently before running them on your
system.
Fujitsu microelectronics assumes no responsibility for any damage that may occur as a result of using a
sample program.
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
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The contents of this document are subject to change without notice.
Customers are advised to consult with sales representatives before ordering.
The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented
solely for the purpose of reference to show examples of operations and uses of FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS
device; FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS does not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use
based on such information. When you develop equipment incorporating the device based on such information, you
must assume any responsibility arising out of such use of the information. FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS
assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information.
Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be
construed as license of the use or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or
any other right of FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS or any third party or does FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS
warrant non-infringement of any third-party's intellectual property right or other right by using such information.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or
other rights of third parties which would result from the use of information contained herein.
The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general
use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but
are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers
that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to
death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility,
aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control
in weapon system), or (2) for use requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial
satellite).
Please note that FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any
claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products.
Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss
from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy,
fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions.
Exportation/release of any products described in this document may require necessary procedures in accordance
with the regulations of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan and/or US export control
laws.
The company names and brand names herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
owners.
Copyright ©2009-2010 FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED All rights reserved.
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FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
MB91625 Series
Manuals That Make Up the Manuals for This Series
The manuals used for this series are listed below. See the manual appropriate to the applicable
conditions.
The contents of these manuals are subject to change without notice. Contact us to check the latest
versions available.
■ Hardware manual
• FR80 FAMILY MB91625 SERIES HARDWARE MANUAL (CM71-10151) (this manual)
■ Data sheet
• MICROCONTROLLER 32-bit ORIGINAL FR80 FAMILY MB91625 SERIES DATA SHEET
(DS07-16908)
■ Programming manual
• FR80 FAMILY PROGRAMMING MANUAL (CM71-00104)
This manual explains a programming model and instructions for the FR80 family CPUs.
■ Hardware tool-related manual
• DSU-FR EMULATOR MB2198-01 HARDWARE MANUAL (CM71-00413)
This manual explains emulator handling and specifications, and it explains how to connect and operate
the emulator.
■ Software tool-related manuals
• SOFTUNETM WORKBENCH OPERATION MANUAL for V6 (CM71-00328)
This manual explains how to operate the integrated development environment called SOFTUNE and
the development procedures.
• SOFTUNETM WORKBENCH USER'S MANUAL for V6 (CM71-00329)
This manual explains the basic functions and dependent functions of SOFTUNE Workbench.
• SOFTUNETM WORKBENCH COMMAND REFERENCE MANUAL for V6 (CM71-00330)
This manual explains the commands and built-in variables/functions of SOFTUNE Workbench.
• FR FAMILY 32-BIT MICROCONTROLLER EMBEDDED C PROGRAMMING MANUAL FOR
APPLICATION (CM71-00324)
This manual describes the know-how for creating built-in systems using the C compiler fcc911 for the
FR family. The manual explains how to create efficient C programs using the architecture of the FR
family and provides the notes.
• FR FAMILY SOFTUNE C/C++ COMPILER MANUAL for V6 (CM81-00206)
Refer to this manual when using SOFTUNE C/C++ compiler to create/develop application programs in
C and C++.
• FR FAMILY SOFTUNETM ASSEMBLER MANUAL for V6 (CM71-00203)
This manual explains the functions of Fujitsu SOFTUNETM Assembler operating in Windows 98,
Windows Me, Windows 2000, or Windows XP and how to use it.
CM71-10151-2E
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MB91625 Series
• SOFTUNETM LINKAGE KIT MANUAL for V6 (CM71-00327)
This manual explains the functions of Fujitsu SOFTUNETM Linkage Kit operating in Windows 98,
Windows Me, Windows 2000, or Windows XP and how to use it.
See the manual when developing an application program.
• FR Family ABSOLUTE ASSEMBLY LIST GENERATOR TOOL MANUAL (CM71-00305)
This manual explains absolute assemble lists.
• FR-V/FR FAMILY SOFTUNE C/C++ ANALYZER MANUAL for V5 (CM81-00309)
This manual explains the functions of C/C++ Analyzer and how to use it.
• FR-V/FR FAMILY SOFTUNE C/C++ CHECKER MANUAL for V5 (CM81-00310)
This manual explains the functions of C/C++ Checker and how to use it.
■ REALOS-related manuals
● REALOS μITRON3.0-related manuals
• FR/F2MC FAMILY IN CONFORMANCE WITH μITRON SPECIFICATIONS SOFTUNETM
REALOSTM/FR/907/896 CONFIGURATOR MANUAL (CM71-00322)
This manual explains the functions and operations of SOFTUNE REALOS Configurator.
• FR-V/FR/F2MC FAMILY IN CONFORMANCE WITH μITRON SPECIFICATIONS SOFTUNETM
REALOSTM/ANALYZER MANUAL (CM81-00315)
This manual explains the functions provided by SOFTUNE REALOS Analyzer and how to utilize the
functions.
• FR FAMILY IN CONFORMANCE WITH μITRON 3.0 SPECIFICATIONS SOFTUNE REALOS/
FR USER'S GUIDE (CM71-00320)
This manual explains the configuration/activation of REALOS/FR application systems.
See the manual when performing comprehensive work for an entire system.
• FR FAMILY IN CONFORMANCE WITH μITRON 3.0 SPECIFICATIONS SOFTUNE REALOS/
FR KERNEL MANUAL (CM71-00321)
This manual explains the functions provided by SOFTUNE REALOS/FR and how to utilize the
functions.
See the manual when creating an application system or user program.
● REALOS μITRON4.0-related manuals
• FR FAMILY IN CONFORMANCE WITH μITRON 4.0 SPECIFICATIONS SOFTUNETM
REALOSTM/FR Spec.4 PROGRAMMING MANUAL (CM81-00316)
This manual explains the functions provided by SOFTUNE REALOS/FR Spec.4 and how to utilize the
functions.
• FR-V/FR FAMILY IN CONFORMANCE WITH μITRON 4.0 SPECIFICATIONS SOFTUNETM
REALOSTM KERNEL MANUAL (CM81-00312)
This manual explains the functions provided by SOFTUNE REALOS/FRV/FR Spec.4 and how to
utilize the functions.
• FR-V/FR FAMILY IN CONFORMANCE WITH μITRON 4.0 SPECIFICATIONS SOFTUNETM
REALOSTM CONFIGURATOR MANUAL (CM81-00311)
This manual explains the functions provided by SOFTUNE REALOS Configurator (GUI) and how to
utilize the functions.
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MB91625 Series
• FR-V/FR /F2MC FAMILY IN CONFORMANCE WITH μITRON SPECIFICATIONS SOFTUNE
REALOSTM ANALYZER MANUAL (CM81-00315)
This manual explains the functions provided by SOFTUNE REALOS Analyzer and how to utilize the
functions.
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
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How to Use This Manual
■ Finding a function
The following methods can be used to search for the explanation of a desired function in this manual:
• Search from the table of the contents
The table of the contents lists the manual contents in the order of description.
• Search from the register list
The register list lists all the registers of this device. You can look up the name of a desired register on
the list to find the address of its location or the page that explains it.
The address where each register is located is not described in the text. To verify the address of a
register, see "APPENDIX A I/O Map", and "APPENDIX B List of Registers".
• Search from the index
You can look up the keyword such as the name of a peripheral function in the index to find the
explanation of the function.
■ About the chapters
Basically, this manual explains 1 peripheral function per chapter.
■ Terminology
This manual uses the following terminology.
Term
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Explanation
Word
Indicates access in units of 32 bits.
Half word
Indicates access in units of 16 bits.
Byte
Indicates access in units of 8 bits.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
MB91625 Series
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
CHAPTER 2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Overview ........................................................................................................1
MB91625 Series Overview .....................................................................................................................2
MB91625 Series Product Configuration .................................................................................................7
MB91625 Series Block Diagram .............................................................................................................8
Package Dimensions ..............................................................................................................................9
Pins of the MB91625 Series .......................................................................11
Pin Assignment Diagram ......................................................................................................................12
Pin Functions ........................................................................................................................................13
I/O Circuit Types ...................................................................................................................................27
Setting Method for Pins ........................................................................................................................31
CHAPTER 3
CPU ..............................................................................................................61
3.1 Memory Space ......................................................................................................................................62
3.2 Features of the Internal Architecture ....................................................................................................64
3.3 Operation Modes ..................................................................................................................................65
3.4 Pipeline .................................................................................................................................................66
3.5 Overview of Instructions .......................................................................................................................68
3.5.1 Arithmetic Operation ........................................................................................................................68
3.5.2 Load and Store ................................................................................................................................68
3.5.3 Branch .............................................................................................................................................69
3.5.4 Logical Operation and Bit Operation ...............................................................................................69
3.5.5 Direct Addressing ............................................................................................................................69
3.5.6 Bit Search ........................................................................................................................................69
3.5.7 Other ................................................................................................................................................69
3.6 Basic Programming Model ....................................................................................................................70
3.7 Registers ...............................................................................................................................................71
3.7.1 General-purpose Registers (R0 to R15) ..........................................................................................71
3.7.2 Program Status Register (PS) .........................................................................................................72
3.7.3 Program Counter (PC) .....................................................................................................................77
3.7.4 Table Base Register (TBR) .............................................................................................................78
3.7.5 Return Pointer (RP) .........................................................................................................................79
3.7.6 System Stack Pointer (SSP) ............................................................................................................80
3.7.7 User Stack Pointer (USP) ................................................................................................................81
3.7.8 Multiply & Divide Registers ..............................................................................................................82
3.8 Data Configuration ................................................................................................................................83
3.8.1 Bit Ordering .....................................................................................................................................83
3.8.2 Byte Ordering ..................................................................................................................................84
3.8.3 Word Alignment ...............................................................................................................................85
3.9 Addressing ............................................................................................................................................86
3.9.1 Direct Addressing Areas ..................................................................................................................86
3.9.2 20-bit Addressing Area ....................................................................................................................87
3.9.3 32-bit Addressing Area ....................................................................................................................87
3.9.4 Vector Table Initial Area ..................................................................................................................87
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3.10 Branch Instructions .............................................................................................................................. 88
3.10.1 Operation with Delay Slots ............................................................................................................. 88
3.10.2 Operation without Delay Slots ........................................................................................................ 90
3.11 EIT (Exception, Interrupt, Trap) ........................................................................................................... 91
3.11.1 EIT Sources .................................................................................................................................... 91
3.11.2 Return from EIT .............................................................................................................................. 91
3.11.3 Interrupt Level ................................................................................................................................. 92
3.11.4 I Flag ............................................................................................................................................... 93
3.11.5 Interrupt Level Mask Register (ILM) ............................................................................................... 94
3.11.6 Level Mask for Interrupts ................................................................................................................ 94
3.11.7 Interrupt Control Register (ICR) ...................................................................................................... 95
3.11.8 System Stack Pointer (SSP) ........................................................................................................... 95
3.11.9 Interrupt Stack ................................................................................................................................ 95
3.11.10 Table Base Register (TBR) ............................................................................................................. 96
3.11.11 EIT Vector Table ............................................................................................................................. 96
3.11.12 Multi-EIT Processing ....................................................................................................................... 97
3.11.13 Operation ........................................................................................................................................ 98
3.11.14 INT Instruction Operation ................................................................................................................ 99
3.11.15 INTE Instruction Operation ........................................................................................................... 100
3.11.16 Step Trace Trap Operation ........................................................................................................... 100
3.11.17 Undefined Instruction Exception Operation .................................................................................. 101
3.11.18 RETI Instruction Operation ........................................................................................................... 101
3.11.19 Delay Slots and EIT ...................................................................................................................... 101
CHAPTER 4
Clock Generating Parts ............................................................................ 103
4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 104
4.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 105
4.2.1 Clock Generating Parts ................................................................................................................. 105
4.2.2 Source Clock (SRCCLK) Selection Block ..................................................................................... 108
4.3 Pins .................................................................................................................................................... 109
4.4 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 110
4.4.1 Clock Source Select Register (CSELR) ........................................................................................ 111
4.4.2 Clock Source Monitor Register (CMONR) .................................................................................... 115
4.4.3 Clock Stabilization Time Select Register (CSTBR) ...................................................................... 118
4.4.4 PLL Configuration Register (PLLCR) ............................................................................................ 121
4.5 Explanation of Operations ................................................................................................................. 125
4.5.1 Explanation of Clock Source Operations ...................................................................................... 125
4.5.2 Switching the Source Clock (SRCCLK) ....................................................................................... 128
4.5.3 Multiple Rate for Generating the PLL Clock (PLLCLK) ................................................................. 131
CHAPTER 5
Clock Division Control Part ..................................................................... 133
5.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 134
5.2 Internal Clocks ................................................................................................................................... 135
5.3 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 137
5.4 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 138
5.4.1 Divide Clock Configuration Register 0 (DIVR0) ............................................................................ 139
5.4.2 Divide Clock Configuration Register 2 (DIVR2) ............................................................................ 141
5.5 Division Rate ...................................................................................................................................... 143
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CHAPTER 6
Main Timer .................................................................................................145
6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................146
6.2 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................147
6.3 Registers .............................................................................................................................................148
6.3.1 Main Timer Control Register (MTMCR) .........................................................................................149
6.4 Interrupts ............................................................................................................................................153
6.5 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples .......................................................154
6.5.1 Main Timer Operation ....................................................................................................................154
6.5.2 Transition to Stop Mode ................................................................................................................156
CHAPTER 7
Sub Timer ..................................................................................................157
7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................158
7.2 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................159
7.3 Registers .............................................................................................................................................160
7.3.1 Sub Timer Control Register (STMCR) ...........................................................................................161
7.4 Interrupts ............................................................................................................................................165
7.5 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples .......................................................166
7.5.1 Sub timer operation .......................................................................................................................166
7.5.2 Transition to Stop Mode, and Watch Mode ...................................................................................168
CHAPTER 8
Low-power Dissipation Mode ..................................................................169
8.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................170
8.2 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................171
8.3 Registers .............................................................................................................................................173
8.3.1 Standby Mode Control Register (STBCR) .....................................................................................174
8.3.2 Sleep Rate Configuration Register (SLPRR) .................................................................................177
8.4 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples .......................................................179
8.4.1 Operation When Clock Control Is Set ............................................................................................180
8.4.2 Operation in Doze Mode ................................................................................................................181
8.4.3 Operation in Sleep Mode ...............................................................................................................182
8.4.4 Operation in Main Timer Mode ......................................................................................................184
8.4.5 Operation in Watch Mode ..............................................................................................................186
8.4.6 Operation in Stop Mode .................................................................................................................188
8.5 Notes on Use ......................................................................................................................................191
CHAPTER 9
Reset ..........................................................................................................193
9.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................194
9.2 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................195
9.3 Pins .....................................................................................................................................................197
9.4 Registers .............................................................................................................................................198
9.4.1 Reset Result Register (RSTRR) ....................................................................................................199
9.4.2 Reset Control Register (RSTCR) ..................................................................................................201
9.5 Explanation of Operations ..................................................................................................................203
9.5.1 Reset Types ..................................................................................................................................203
9.5.2 Reset Resource .............................................................................................................................204
9.5.3 Operation of Reset ........................................................................................................................206
9.5.4 Irregular reset ................................................................................................................................211
9.6 Operating State and Transition ...........................................................................................................212
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CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller .................................................................................. 217
10.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 218
10.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 219
10.3 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 220
10.3.1 Interrupt Control Register (ICR00 to ICR47) ................................................................................. 221
10.4 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples ....................................................... 223
10.4.1 Explanation of Operations of Interrupt Controller ......................................................................... 223
10.5 Notes on Use ..................................................................................................................................... 225
CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function ................................................ 227
11.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 228
11.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 229
11.3 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 230
11.3.1 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 0 Upper (IRPR0H) ......................................................... 231
11.3.2 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 1 Upper/Lower (IRPR1H/ IRPR1L) ................................ 233
11.3.3 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 2 Upper (IRPR2H) ......................................................... 236
11.3.4 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 2 Lower (IRPR2L) .......................................................... 237
11.3.5 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 3 Upper (IRPR3H) ......................................................... 238
11.3.6 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 3 Lower (IRPR3L) .......................................................... 239
11.3.7 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 4 Upper (IRPR4H) ......................................................... 240
11.3.8 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 4 Lower (IRPR4L) .......................................................... 241
11.3.9 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 5 Upper (IRPR5H) ......................................................... 243
11.3.10 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 5 Lower (IRPR5L) .......................................................... 245
11.3.11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 6 Upper (IRPR6H) ......................................................... 247
11.3.12 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 6 Lower (IRPR6L) .......................................................... 249
11.3.13 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 7 Upper (IRPR7H) ......................................................... 251
11.3.14 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 7 Lower (IRPR7L) .......................................................... 253
11.4 Notes on Use ..................................................................................................................................... 254
CHAPTER 12 Delay Interrupt .......................................................................................... 255
12.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 256
12.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 257
12.3 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 258
12.3.1 Delayed Interrupt Control Register (DICR) ................................................................................... 259
12.4 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples ....................................................... 260
12.4.1 Explanation of Delay Interrupt Operations .................................................................................... 260
12.5 Notes on Use ..................................................................................................................................... 261
CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports .................................................................................................... 263
13.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 264
13.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 266
13.3 Pins .................................................................................................................................................... 271
13.4 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 272
13.4.1 Port Data Direction Registers (DDR0 to DDRK) ........................................................................... 274
13.4.2 Port Function Registers (PFR0 to PFRA) ..................................................................................... 277
13.4.3 Extended Port Function Registers (EPFR0 to EPFR34) .............................................................. 279
13.4.4 Port Data Registers (PDR0 to PDRK) .......................................................................................... 294
13.4.5 Pull-up Resistor Control Registers (PCR0 to PCRK) .................................................................... 295
13.4.6 A/D Channel Enable Register (ADCHE) ....................................................................................... 296
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13.5 Notes on Use ......................................................................................................................................298
CHAPTER 14 External Interrupt Controllers ..................................................................301
14.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................302
14.2 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................303
14.3 Pins .....................................................................................................................................................305
14.4 Registers .............................................................................................................................................306
14.4.1 External Interrupt Request Level Registers (ELVR0 to ELVR3) ....................................................307
14.4.2 External Interrupt Request Registers (EIRR0 to EIRR3) ...............................................................310
14.4.3 Enable Interrupt Request Registers (ENIR0 to ENIR3) .................................................................312
14.5 Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples .............................................................314
14.5.1 Operations of the External Interrupt Controllers ............................................................................314
14.5.2 Return from Standby Mode ...........................................................................................................317
14.5.3 Return from Sleep Mode ...............................................................................................................319
CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer ........................................................................................321
15.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................322
15.2 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................323
15.3 Registers .............................................................................................................................................325
15.3.1 Watchdog Timer Control Register 0 (WDTCR0) ...........................................................................326
15.3.2 Watchdog Timer Clear Pattern Register 0 (WDTCPR0) ...............................................................329
15.4 Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples .............................................................330
15.4.1 Operations of the Watchdog Timer ................................................................................................330
CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter ..........................................................................................333
16.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................334
16.2 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................335
16.3 Registers .............................................................................................................................................337
16.3.1 Watch Counter Reload Register (WCRL) ......................................................................................338
16.3.2 Watch Counter Control Register (WCCR) .....................................................................................339
16.3.3 Watch Counter Read Register (WCRD) ........................................................................................342
16.4 Interrupts ............................................................................................................................................343
16.5 Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples .............................................................344
16.5.1 Operations of the Watch Counter ..................................................................................................344
16.6 Notes on Use ......................................................................................................................................346
CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer ...............................................................................347
17.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................348
17.2 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................349
17.3 Pins .....................................................................................................................................................353
17.4 Registers .............................................................................................................................................354
17.4.1 Free-Run Timer Select Register (FRTSEL) ...................................................................................355
17.4.2 Compare Clear Register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1) ..............................................................................356
17.4.3 Timer Data Register (TCDT0, TCDT1) ..........................................................................................357
17.4.4 Timer Status Control Register Upper/Lower (TCCSH0/TCCSL0, TCCSH1/TCCSL1) ..................358
17.5 Interrupts ............................................................................................................................................362
17.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples .......................................................363
17.6.1 Operation When an Internal Clock (Peripheral Clock) Is Selected ................................................364
17.6.2 Operation When an External Clock Is Selected ............................................................................365
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture ................................................................................. 367
18.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 368
18.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 369
18.3 Pins .................................................................................................................................................... 371
18.4 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 372
18.4.1 Input Capture Status Control Registers (ICS01 to ICS67) ............................................................ 373
18.4.2 Input Capture Data Register (IPCP0 to IPCP7) ............................................................................ 377
18.5 Interrupts ............................................................................................................................................ 378
18.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples ....................................................... 379
18.6.1 Explanation of 32-bit Input Capture Operation ............................................................................. 379
CHAPTER 19 32-bit Output Compare ............................................................................ 383
19.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 384
19.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 385
19.3 Pins .................................................................................................................................................... 387
19.4 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 388
19.4.1 Output Compare Register (OCCP0 to OCCP7) ............................................................................ 389
19.4.2 Compare Control Register Upper (OCSH1, OCSH3, OCSH5, OCSH7) ...................................... 390
19.4.3 Compare Control Register Lower (OCSL0, OCSL2, OCSL4, OCSL6) ......................................... 394
19.5 Interrupts ............................................................................................................................................ 397
19.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples ....................................................... 398
19.6.1 When the 2 Channels Are Used Independently of Each Other .................................................... 398
19.6.2 When the 2 Channels Are Used as a Pair .................................................................................... 400
CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer .................................................................................. 403
20.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 404
20.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 405
20.3 Pins .................................................................................................................................................... 407
20.4 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 408
20.4.1 Timer Control Status Register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) ................................................................ 409
20.4.2 16-bit Timer Reload Register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) .......................................................... 415
20.4.3 16-bit Timer Register (TMR0 to TMR2) ........................................................................................ 416
20.5 Interrupts ............................................................................................................................................ 417
20.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples ....................................................... 418
20.6.1 Operation in Interval Timer Mode ................................................................................................. 419
20.6.2 Operations in Event Counter Mode .............................................................................................. 432
20.6.3 Operation in Cascade Mode ......................................................................................................... 437
20.7 Notes on Use ..................................................................................................................................... 439
CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function .............................................................. 441
21.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 442
21.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 443
21.3 Pins .................................................................................................................................................... 444
21.4 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 446
21.4.1 Base Timer IO Select Register for Ch.0/1/2/3 (BTSEL0123) ........................................................ 447
21.4.2 Base Timer IO Select Register for Ch.4/5/6/7 (BTSEL4567) ........................................................ 450
21.4.3 Base Timer IO Select Register for Ch.8/9/A/B (BTSEL89AB) ...................................................... 453
21.4.4 Base Timer IO Select Register for Ch.C/D/E/F (BTSELCDEF) .................................................... 456
21.4.5 Base Timer Same Time Soft Start Register (BTSSSR) ................................................................ 459
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MB91625 Series
21.5 I/O Mode .............................................................................................................................................464
21.5.1 I/O Mode 0 (16-bit Timer Standard Mode) .....................................................................................464
21.5.2 I/O Mode 1 (Timer Full Mode) .......................................................................................................466
21.5.3 I/O Mode 2 (External Trigger Shared Mode) .................................................................................468
21.5.4 I/O Mode 3 (Other Channel Trigger Shared Mode) .......................................................................470
21.5.5 Operations in I/O Mode 4 (Timer Activation/Stop Mode) ...............................................................472
21.5.6 Operations in I/O Mode 5 (Same Time Software Activation Mode) ...............................................475
21.5.7 Operations in I/O Mode 6 (Software Activation Timer Activation/Stop Mode) ...............................477
21.5.8 Operations in I/O Mode 7 (Timer Activation Mode) .......................................................................479
21.5.9 Operations in I/O Mode 8 (Other Channel Trigger Shared Timer Activation/Stop Mode) .............481
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer ................................................................................................483
22.1 Overview of the Base Timer ...............................................................................................................484
22.2 Block Diagrams of the Base Timer .....................................................................................................486
22.3 Base Timer's Registers .......................................................................................................................494
22.4 Operations of the Base Timer .............................................................................................................505
22.5 32-bit Mode Operations ......................................................................................................................507
22.6 Notes of Using the Base Timer ...........................................................................................................509
22.7 Base Timer Interrupts .........................................................................................................................511
22.8 Base Timer Description by Function Mode .........................................................................................512
22.8.1 PWM Function ...............................................................................................................................513
22.8.2 PPG Function ................................................................................................................................527
22.8.3 Reload Timer Function ..................................................................................................................542
22.8.4 PWC Function ...............................................................................................................................554
CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter .....................................................................................569
23.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................570
23.2 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................572
23.3 Pins .....................................................................................................................................................574
23.4 Registers .............................................................................................................................................575
23.4.1 Reload Compare Register (RCR0 to RCR3) .................................................................................576
23.4.2 Up-Down Count Register (UDCR0 to UDCR3) .............................................................................578
23.4.3 Counter Control Register (CCR0 to CCR3) ...................................................................................579
23.4.4 Counter Status Register (CSR0 to CSR3) .....................................................................................584
23.5 Interrupt ..............................................................................................................................................587
23.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples .......................................................589
23.6.1 Operation in Timer Mode ...............................................................................................................593
23.6.2 Operations in Up/Down Count Mode .............................................................................................595
23.6.3 Operations in Phase Difference Count Mode (Multiplied by 2) ......................................................598
23.6.4 Operations in Phase Difference Count Mode (Multiplied by 4) ......................................................600
CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter .................................................................................603
24.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................604
24.2 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................605
24.3 Pins .....................................................................................................................................................607
24.4 Registers .............................................................................................................................................609
24.4.1 A/DC Control Registers (ADCR0) ..................................................................................................610
24.4.2 A/DC Status Registers (ADSR0) ...................................................................................................613
24.4.3 Scan Conversion Control Registers (SCCR0) ...............................................................................617
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24.4.4 Scan Conversion FIFO Number Setting Register (SFNS0) .......................................................... 621
24.4.5 Scan Conversion FIFO Data Registers (SCFD0) ......................................................................... 623
24.4.6 Scan Conversion Input Select Registers (SCIS10, SCIS00) ........................................................ 626
24.4.7 Priority Conversion Control Registers (PCCR0) ........................................................................... 627
24.4.8 Priority Conversion FIFO Number Setting Registers (PFNS0) ..................................................... 631
24.4.9 Priority Conversion FIFO Data Registers (PCFD0) ...................................................................... 633
24.4.10 Priority Conversion Input Select Registers (PCIS0) ..................................................................... 637
24.4.11 A/D Comparison Data Setting Registers (CMPD0) ...................................................................... 640
24.4.12 A/D Comparison Control Registers (CMPCR0) ............................................................................ 641
24.4.13 Sampling Time Setting Registers (ADST00, ADST10) ................................................................. 645
24.4.14 Sampling Time Select Registers (ADSS10, ADSS00) .................................................................. 648
24.4.15 Compare Time Setting Registers (ADCT0) .................................................................................. 649
24.5 Interrupts ............................................................................................................................................ 651
24.6 Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples ............................................................ 653
24.6.1 Operation of A/D Scan Conversion ............................................................................................... 663
24.6.2 Operation of A/D Priority Conversion ............................................................................................ 666
24.6.3 FIFO Operations ........................................................................................................................... 669
24.6.4 Activating the DMA Controller (DMAC) ......................................................................................... 675
CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A Converter ................................................................................... 677
25.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 678
25.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 679
25.3 Pins .................................................................................................................................................... 681
25.4 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 682
25.4.1 D/A Data Registers (DADR0, DADR1) ......................................................................................... 683
25.4.2 D/A Control Registers (DACR0, DACR1) ..................................................................................... 684
25.5 Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples ............................................................ 685
25.5.1 Operations of the 8-bit D/A Converter .......................................................................................... 685
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface ................................................................. 687
26.1 Characteristics of Multi-function Serial Interface ................................................................................ 688
26.2 UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface) .............................................................................................. 689
26.3 Overview of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface) .......................................................................... 690
26.4 Registers of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface) .......................................................................... 692
26.4.1 Serial Control Register (SCR) ....................................................................................................... 697
26.4.2 Serial Mode Register (SMR) ......................................................................................................... 699
26.4.3 Serial Status Register (SSR) ........................................................................................................ 702
26.4.4 Extended Serial Control Register (ESCR) .................................................................................... 705
26.4.5 Reception Data Register / Transmission Data Register (RDR/TDR) ............................................ 707
26.4.6 Baud Rate Generator Registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0) ................................................................... 710
26.4.7 FIFO Control Register 1 (FCR1) ................................................................................................... 712
26.4.8 FIFO Control Register 0 (FCR0) ................................................................................................... 714
26.4.9 FIFO Byte Register (FBYTE1/FBYTE2) ....................................................................................... 717
26.5 Interrupts of UART ............................................................................................................................. 719
26.5.1 Occurrence of Reception Interrupts and Flag Set Timing ............................................................. 721
26.5.2 Occurrence of Interrupts when Reception FIFO is Used and Flag Set Timing ............................. 722
26.5.3 Occurrence of Transmission Interrupts and Flag Set Timing ....................................................... 723
26.5.4 Occurrence of Interrupts when Transmission FIFO is Used and Flag Set Timing ........................ 724
26.6 Operation of UART ............................................................................................................................ 725
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MB91625 Series
26.7 Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ........................................................................................................730
26.7.1 Setting Baud Rate .........................................................................................................................731
26.8 Setup Procedure and Program Flow for Operation Mode 0 (Asynchronous Normal Mode) ...............735
26.9 Setup Procedure and Program Flow for Operation Mode 1 (Asynchronous Multi-processor Mode) ..737
26.10 Notes on UART Mode .........................................................................................................................741
26.11 CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface) .......................................................................................742
26.12 Overview of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface) ...................................................................743
26.13 Registers of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface) ...................................................................744
26.13.1 Serial Control Register (SCR) .......................................................................................................750
26.13.2 Serial Mode Register (SMR) ..........................................................................................................753
26.13.3 Serial Status Register (SSR) .........................................................................................................756
26.13.4 Extended Serial Control Register (ESCR) .....................................................................................758
26.13.5 Reception Data Register / Transmission Data Register (RDR/TDR) ............................................760
26.13.6 Baud Rate Generator Registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0) ....................................................................763
26.13.7 FIFO Control Register 1 (FCR1) ....................................................................................................764
26.13.8 FIFO Control Register 0 (FCR0) ....................................................................................................766
26.13.9 FIFO Byte Register (FBYTE1/FBYTE2) ........................................................................................769
26.13.10Serial Mode Select Registers (SSEL0123, SSEL4567) ...............................................................771
26.13.11Received Data Mirror Registers/Transmitted Data Mirror Registers (RDRM/TDRM) ..................773
26.14 Interrupts of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface) ...................................................................774
26.14.1 Occurrence of Reception Interrupts and Flag Set Timing .............................................................776
26.14.2 Occurrence of Interrupts when Reception FIFO is Used and Flag Set Timing ..............................777
26.14.3 Occurrence of Transmission Interrupts and Flag Set Timing ........................................................779
26.14.4 Occurrence of Interrupts when Transmission FIFO is Used and Flag Set Timing ........................780
26.15 Operation of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface) ...................................................................781
26.16 Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ........................................................................................................800
26.16.1 Setting Baud Rate .........................................................................................................................801
26.17 Setup Procedure and Program Flow for CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface) ........................804
26.18 Notes on CSIO Mode ..........................................................................................................................806
26.19 I2C Interface .......................................................................................................................................807
26.20 Overview of I2C Interface ....................................................................................................................808
26.21 Registers of I2C Interface ...................................................................................................................809
26.21.1 I2C Bus Control Register (IBCR) ...................................................................................................815
26.21.2 Serial Mode Register (SMR) ..........................................................................................................820
26.21.3 I2C Bus Status Register (IBSR) .....................................................................................................822
26.21.4 Serial Status Register (SSR) .........................................................................................................826
26.21.5 Reception Data Register / Transmission Data Register (RDR/TDR) ............................................828
26.21.6 7-bit Slave Address Mask Register (ISMK) ...................................................................................830
26.21.7 7-bit Slave Address Register (ISBA) .............................................................................................831
26.21.8 Baud Rate Generator Registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0) ....................................................................832
26.21.9 FIFO Control Register 1 (FCR1) ....................................................................................................833
26.21.10FIFO Control Register 0 (FCR0) ..................................................................................................835
26.21.11FIFO Byte Register (FBYTE1/FBYTE2) .......................................................................................839
26.22 Interrupts of I2C Interface ...................................................................................................................841
26.22.1 Operation of I2C Interface Communication ....................................................................................843
26.22.2 Master Mode ..................................................................................................................................844
26.22.3 Slave Mode ....................................................................................................................................861
26.22.4 Bus Error .......................................................................................................................................865
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26.23 Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ....................................................................................................... 866
26.23.1 Example of I2C Flowcharts ........................................................................................................... 868
26.24 Notes on I2C Mode ............................................................................................................................ 880
CHAPTER 27 DMA Controller (DMAC) ........................................................................... 883
27.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 884
27.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 887
27.3 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 889
27.3.1 DMA Control Register (DMACR) .................................................................................................. 891
27.3.2 DMA Source Address Registers (DSAR0 to DSAR7) ................................................................... 894
27.3.3 DMA Destination Address Registers (DDAR0 to DDAR7) ............................................................ 895
27.3.4 DMA Transfer Count Registers (DTCR0 to DTCR7) .................................................................... 896
27.3.5 DMA Channel Control Registers (DCCR0 to DCCR7) ................................................................. 897
27.3.6 DMA Channel Status Registers (DCSR0 to DCSR7) ................................................................... 907
27.3.7 DMA-Halt by Interrupt Level Register (DILVR) ............................................................................. 910
27.4 Interrupts ............................................................................................................................................ 912
27.5 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples ....................................................... 913
27.5.1 Transfer Settings .......................................................................................................................... 913
27.5.2 Transfer Operations ...................................................................................................................... 916
27.5.3 Transfer Suspension ..................................................................................................................... 924
27.5.4 Operation at the End of Transfer .................................................................................................. 926
27.5.5 Post-transfer Operation ................................................................................................................ 927
27.5.6 DMA Transfer Halt ........................................................................................................................ 931
CHAPTER 28 Select Function for DMA Transfer Request Generation/Clear by a
Peripheral Function .................................................................................. 933
28.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 934
28.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 935
28.3 Registers ............................................................................................................................................ 937
28.3.1 IO-Data Request Registers (IORR0 to IORR7) ............................................................................ 939
28.3.2 Select Register 0 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL0) .............. 945
28.3.3 Select Register 1 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL1) .............. 947
28.3.4 Select Register 2 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL2) .............. 949
28.3.5 Select Register 3 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL3) .............. 951
28.3.6 Select Register 4 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL4) .............. 953
28.3.7 Select Register 5 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL5) .............. 955
28.3.8 Select Register 6 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL6) .............. 958
28.3.9 Select Register 7 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL7) .............. 960
28.3.10 Select Register 8 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL8) .............. 961
28.3.11 Select Register 9 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL9) .............. 963
28.3.12 Select Register 10 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL10) .......... 965
28.3.13 Select Register 11 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL11) .......... 969
28.3.14 Select Register 12 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL12) .......... 972
28.3.15 Select Register 13 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL13) .......... 975
28.3.16 Select Register 14 for DMA Transfer Request Clear by a Peripheral Function (ICSEL14) .......... 978
28.4 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples ....................................................... 980
28.4.1 Operations upon a DMA Transfer ................................................................................................. 980
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MB91625 Series
CHAPTER 29 Control of Built-in Program Memory .......................................................983
29.1 Overview of Built-in Program Memory Controller ...............................................................................984
29.2 Register for Built-in Program Memory Controller ................................................................................985
29.2.1 FLASH Control Register (FCTLR) .................................................................................................986
CHAPTER 30 Flash Memory ............................................................................................989
30.1 Overview of Flash Memory .................................................................................................................990
30.2 Flash Memory Configuration ...............................................................................................................991
30.3 Flash Memory Registers .....................................................................................................................994
30.3.1 FLASH Status Register (FSTR) .....................................................................................................995
30.3.2 FLASH Control Register (FCTLR) .................................................................................................996
30.4 Flash Memory Access Mode ..............................................................................................................997
30.5 Automatic Algorithm ............................................................................................................................998
30.5.1 Command Sequence .....................................................................................................................998
30.5.2 Execution State of Automatic Algorithm ......................................................................................1001
30.6 Explanation of Flash Memory Operation ..........................................................................................1006
30.6.1 Reset Operation ..........................................................................................................................1006
30.6.2 Data Write Operation ...................................................................................................................1007
30.6.3 Chip Erase ...................................................................................................................................1010
30.6.4 Sector Erase ................................................................................................................................1010
30.6.5 Sector Erase Suspending ............................................................................................................1012
30.6.6 Sector Erase Restarting ..............................................................................................................1014
30.7 Restrictions on Data Polling Flag (DQ7) and How to Avoid Problems .............................................1015
30.8 Notes on Using Flash Memory .........................................................................................................1018
CHAPTER 31 Wild Register ...........................................................................................1019
31.1 Overview of Wild Register ................................................................................................................1020
31.2 Configuration of Wild Register ..........................................................................................................1021
31.3 Registers of Wild Register ................................................................................................................1022
31.3.1 Wild Register Address Register (WRAR00 to WRAR15) ............................................................1024
31.3.2 Wild Register Data Register (WRDR00 to WRDR15) .................................................................1025
31.3.3 Wild Register Enable Register (WREN) ......................................................................................1026
31.4 Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples of the Wild Register ..........................1027
31.4.1 Wild Register Operation ..............................................................................................................1027
31.5 Notes on Using the Wild Register .....................................................................................................1028
CHAPTER 32 Serial Programming Connection ...........................................................1031
32.1 Fujitsu Microelectronics Serial Programmer .....................................................................................1032
32.1.1 Pins Used ....................................................................................................................................1036
CHAPTER 33 Handling the Device ...............................................................................1037
33.1 Notes on Handling the Device ..........................................................................................................1038
APPENDIXES ....................................................................................................................1045
APPENDIX A I/O Map .....................................................................................................1046
APPENDIX B List of Registers ......................................................................................1067
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MB91625 Series
APPENDIX C Interrupt Vectors .................................................................................... 1092
APPENDIX D Pin State in Each CPU State .................................................................. 1096
APPENDIX E
E.1
E.2
E.3
Lists of Instructions ............................................................................... 1106
Instruction List .................................................................................................................................. 1106
Instruction Tables ............................................................................................................................ 1110
List of Instructions That Can Be Specified for Delay Slots ............................................................... 1123
Index of Pins ..................................................................................................................... 1125
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FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
Main changes in this edition
Page
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
−
Added MB91627, MB91F625 series.
1.3 MB91625 Series
Block Diagram
Corrected "Figure 1.3-1 MB91625 series block diagram".
(Added "/Mask ROM" to "Internal program memory Flash memory".)
2.2 Pin Functions
Corrected "I/O Circuit Type" of the pins number 20, 21 and 22.
(P → H, P)
29
2.3 I/O Circuit Types
Added the type H.
63
3.1 Memory Space
■ Memory map
Corrected "Figure 3.1-1 Memory map".
120
4.4.3 Clock
Stabilization Time
Select Register
(CSTBR)
Corrected the table of [bit3 to bit0].
(Changed from "1" to "0" of "MOSW0" when "Main Clock
8
15
132
466
4.5.3 Multiple Rate for
Generating the PLL
Clock (PLLCLK)
21.5.2 I/O Mode 1
(Timer Full Mode)
(000F 0000H → 000F 8000H)
(MCLK) Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time" is "28 × Main clock
(MCLK) period".)
Corrected <Note>.
(Added the line, "Source Clock (when PLL clock is selected)" to the table.)
(Deleted "• It is prohibited to set ODS=00 and PMS=0000 (PLL multiply
rate=1).".)
Corrected "Table 21.5-4 External Pins Used".
(Added "Even-numbered Channel".)
Corrected "Table 21.5-6 Connections for I/O Mode 1".
(TIN signal → ECK signal)
(TOUT signal of ch.n+1 → Input signal from the TIOAn+1 pin)
467
(TIOBn+1 pin → Input signal from the TIOBn+1 pin)
(ECK signal → TIN signal)
480
489,
491,
492
21.5.8 Operations in
I/O Mode 7 (Timer
Activation Mode)
Corrected "Table 21.5-24 Connection for I/O Mode 7".
(TIN/TGIN/ECK/DTRG signal → TIN/TGIN/ECK signal)
22.2 Block Diagrams
of the Base Timer
Corrected the position of "16-bit mode" and "32-bit mode" in the following
figures.
• "Figure 22.2-3 Block Diagram of 16/32-bit Reload Timer (ch.1, ch.0)"
• "Figure 22.2-4 Block Diagram of 16/32-bit PWC Timer (ch.1, ch.0)"
xix
Page
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
Corrected the table of the CKS2 to CKS0 (Count clock select bits).
(CKS2 to CKS0="101" : (both edge event) → (rising edge event))
(CKS2 to CKS0="111" : (rising edge event) → (both edge event))
514
22.8.1.1 Timer
Control Register
(BTxTMCR) for
PWM Timer
528
22.8.2.1 Timer
Control Register
(BTxTMCR) for PPG
Timer
543
22.8.3.1 Timer
Control Register
(BTxTMCR) for
Reload Timer
559
22.8.4.1 Timer
Control Register
(BTxTMCR) for PWC
Timer
■ Status Control
Register (BTxSTC)
CHAPTER 23
Up/Down Counter
Corrected the table of the EDIR (Measurement end interrupt request bit).
(0 : Clears interrupt request → 0 : Reads measurement result (BTxDTBF))
23.1 Overview
Corrected the description.
(When counting reaches the previously set value, the value of the counter is cleared
to continue counting.
569 to
602
571
582
( compare function → compare clear function)
( reload compare function → reload compare clear function)
→
Clears the counter at the next up count timing when the specified value matches the
counter value.)
23.4.3 Counter
Control Register
(CCR0 to CCR3)
Corrected the description of [bit5].
23.5 Interrupt
Corrected < Notes>.
(Deleted "• If an interrupt request is generated, the up/down
counter is suspended until the interrupt request flag is cleared.".)
23.6 An Explanation
of Operations and
Setting Procedure
Examples
● Reload/Compare
clear function
Corrected "Table 23.6-1 Setting the reload/compare clear function".
588
590
Corrected the terms in the entire chapter.
xx
Page
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
617
24.4.3 Scan
Conversion Control
Registers (SCCR0)
Corrected < Note>.
(Byte access to these registers must be performed independently,
or half word access must be performed with a ... register (...).
621
24.4.4 Scan
Conversion FIFO
Number Setting
Register (SFNS0)
→
Do not perform word access to these registers.)
627
24.4.7 Priority
Conversion Control
Registers (PCCR0)
631
24.4.8 Priority
Conversion FIFO
Number Setting
Registers (PFNS0)
675
24.6.4 Activating the
DMA Controller
(DMAC)
Corrected "Figure 24.6-7 DMA retransfer operation".
Added <Note>.
676
707
Added the description.
Corrected "Figure 24.6-6 DMA transfer operation (through scan conversion interrupt requests)".
Added <Note>.
26.4.5 Reception Data
Register / Transmission Data Register
(RDR/TDR)
Corrected the initial value of "Figure 26.4-5 Bit Structure of Reception Data Register (RDR)".
(00000000B → -------0 00000000B)
Corrected the initial value of "Figure 26.4-6 Bit Structure of Transmission Data
708
Register (TDR)".
(11111111B → -------1 11111111B)
741
26.10 Notes on UART
Mode
Added a new section.
Corrected the initial value of "Figure 26.13-5 Bit Structure of Reception Data Reg-
760
26.13.5 Reception
Data Register / Transmission Data Register
(RDR/TDR)
ister (RDR)".
(00000000B → -------0 00000000B)
Corrected the initial value of "Figure 26.13-6 Bit Structure of Transmission Data
761
Register (TDR)".
(11111111B → -------1 11111111B)
806
26.18 Notes on CSIO
Mode
Added a new section.
842
26.22 Interrupts of I2C
Interface
Corrected "Table 26.22-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of I2C Interface".
880, 881
26.24 Notes on I2C
Mode
Added a new section.
899, 900
27.3.5 DMA Channel
Control Registers
(DCCR0 to DCCR7)
Added the explanation of < Notes> above [bit25].
Added < Notes> to the description of [bit25] and [bit24].
xxi
Page
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
27.3.7 DMA-Halt by
Interrupt Level
Register (DILVR)
Corrected the table of [bit4 to bit0].
911
912
27.4 Interrupts
Added the explanation of < Notes>.
918
27.5.2 Transfer
Operations
Added < Note> below "Table 27.5-2 Detect Condition of Transfer Requests and
Transfer Request Source".
27.5.3 Transfer
Suspension
■ Transfer
Suspension/Restart
27.5.6 DMA Transfer
Halt
Corrected the description of "• Suspension due to a transfer stop request from
transfer request source".
(If a transfer error ... → If a reception error ...)
924
931
(Interrupt request of ... or higher → Higher level of interrupt request than ...)
Corrected the description.
(The DMA transfer restarts when the interrupt level reaches ... →
The DMA transfer restarts when the interrupt request is cleared,
and the interrupt level reaches ...)
Corrected "Table 27.5-9 Interrupt Request Level where DMA
Transfers are Halted.".
(Interrupt request of ... or higher → Higher level of interrupt request than ... )
Corrected the table of [bit2 to bit0].
956, 957
28.3.7 Select Register
5 for DMA Transfer
Request Clear by a
Peripheral Function
(ICSEL5)
Corrected the table of [bit2 to bit0].
964
28.3.11 Select
Register 9 for DMA
Transfer Request
Clear by a Peripheral
Function (ICSEL9)
28.4.1 Operations
upon a DMA Transfer
■ Operation
Corrected the description.
(Added the description of "4.".)
(Deleted "An interrupt request flag of the peripheral functions is cleared with the
DMA controller (DMAC).".)
29.2.1 FLASH Control
Register (FCTLR)
Corrected < Note>.
(Added "bit other than FWC1 or FWC0".)
CHAPTER 30 Flash
Memory
Added 256 KB flash memory.
Corrected the terms in the entire chapter.
(Automatic programming algorithm → Automatic algorithm)
(Read/reset command → Reset command)
(Read/reset operation → Reset operation)
(the target sector → the flash memory area)
(TOGG bit → Toggle bit flag DQ6 (TOGG))
(DPOLL bit → Data polling flag DQ7 (DPOLL))
(TLOV bit → Timing limit overrun flag DQ5 (TLOV))
981
986
989 to
1018
xxii
Page
990
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
30.1 Overview of
Flash Memory
Corrected the summaries.
(Data can also be written in units of half words. → Data can be written in units of
half words.)
■ Overview
Corrected the description of "- CPU programming mode".
(read, written, or erased → written/erased)
Corrected the description of "- CPU ROM mode".
(... , does not support writing, erase, and activating the automatic programming
algorithm. →
... , does not support activating the automatic algorithm for data writing/erase.)
30.3.1 FLASH Status
Register (FSTR)
Corrected "Figure 30.3-1 Bit configuration of FLASH status register (FSTR)".
("Initial value" of "FRDY" : 0 → 1)
Added "• With a mask ROM product" to the description of [bit0].
Corrected the description of [bit0].
(flash write enable bit → flash operation status bit)
(writing/erase → data writing/erase)
30.4 Flash Memory
Access Mode
Corrected the description of " CPU ROM mode (FWE=0)".
(This mode, however, does not support writing or erasing commands or data, or
activating the automatic programming algorithm. →
This mode, however, does not support activation of the automatic algorithm for
data writing/erase.)
Corrected the description of " CPU programming mode (FWE=1)".
(Data can be read, written, or erased in this mode. →
Flash memory can be read, and data can be written/erased in this mode.)
(... write or erase flash memory data. → ... write or erase data.)
30.5 Automatic
Algorithm
Corrected "Table 30.5-1 Command Sequence".
(Deleted RA and RD.)
(Read/Reset → Reset)
(Writing → Data writing)
Corrected the address of "Continuous mode".
Corrected <Notes>.
(... , CPU programming mode is canceled and CPU ROM mode is restored. →
..., the flash memory is reset to read mode.)
995
997
998
xxiii
Page
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
■ Reset Command
Corrected the description.
(bus writing cycle → writing cycle)
(... , flash memory is kept in read state ... → ... , flash memory is kept in read/reset
state ...)
(If a read/reset command is issued after execution of the automatic programming
algorithm exceeds the timing limit, flash memory returns to the read/reset state.
Read data from flash memory during a read cycle.
999
■ Program (Data
Write) Command
■ Chip Erase
Command
Corrected the description.
(When the automatic erase algorithm is activated, the flash memory, before erasing
the entire chip data, ... →
When the automatic algorithm of chip erase is activated, the flash memory, before
erasing the chip data, ...)
■ Sector Erase
Command
Corrected the description.
(When 50μs have passed → When 50μs, at the shortest have passed)
(... , the automatic programming algorithm is activated and then sector erase
begins. → ... , sector erase begins.)
(erase code (3030H) → sector erase code (3030H))
(If the next sector is not entered within the timeout period, the sector erase
command may be disabled. →
If the sector erase code is not entered within the timeout period, entering the code
after the timeout period disables the sector erase command.)
(When the automatic erase algorithm is activated, ... → When the automatic algorithm of sector erase is activated, ...)
■ Sector Erase
Suspend Command
Corrected <Note>.
(... writing. → ... data writing.)
30.5.2 Execution State
of Automatic
Algorithm
Corrected the summaries.
(writing and erase → data writing/erase)
1000
1001
1002
→
If execution of the automatic algorithm exceeds the timing limit, issue a reset command to make flash memory returns to the read/reset state.)
Corrected the description.
(■ Program (Write) Command → ■ Program (Data write) Command)
(Sending the write command listed ... → Writing the data write command listed ...)
(... automatic writing to flash memory begins. → ... data writing to flash memory
begins.)
(After execution of the automatic write algorithm command sequence, ... →
After writing the command sequence of data writing, ...)
Corrected <Notes>.
(1 write command sequence → 1 command sequence of data writing)
■ Hardware Sequence
Flag
Corrected "Figure 30.5-1 Bit configuration of hardware sequence flag".
(TOGG2 → Undefined)
● Correspondence
between bits and flash
memory states
Corrected "Table 30.5-2 Correspondence between Flags and Flash Memory
States".
xxiv
Page
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
● Explanation of bits
1003,
1004
Corrected the description of [bit7].
(data polling flag bit → data polling flag DQ7)
(writing → data writing)
Corrected the description of [bit6].
(toggle flag bit → toggle bit flag DQ6)
(writing → data writing)
(Deleted <Notes>.)
Corrected the description of [bit5].
(timing limit overrun flag bit → timing limit overrun flag DQ5)
(writing → data writing)
1004
Corrected the description of [bit3].
(sector erase timer flag bit → sector erase timer flag (DQ3))
(a timeout period of 50μs → a timeout period of 50μs, at the shortest)
(sector erase wait → sector erase timeout)
1005
Corrected the explanation of [bit2].
(TOGG2 → Undefined bits)
30.6 Explanation of
Flash Memory
Operation
■ Overview
Corrected the description.
(Issuing a command 1 to 6 times consecutively for flash memory ... →
Writing the data for 1 to 6 times consecutively, and issuing a command sequence
for flash memory ...)
(Read/Reset → Reset)
(Writing → Data writing)
30.6.1 Reset Operation
Corrected the description.
(At power on, a data read command need not be issued. →
At power on, a reset command need not be issued.)
1006
xxv
Page
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
30.6.2 Data Write
Operation
1007,
1008
Corrected the description.
(write operation → data write operation)
(write command → data write command)
(If writing has not been finished, ... → If data writing has not been finished, ...)
(After writing is finished, flash memory returns to read mode and accepts no write
address. →
After data writing is finished, flash memory returns to read/reset state.)
Corrected "Figure 30.6-1 Data Write Procedure Example".
(Figure 30.6-1 Write Procedure Example → Figure 30.6-1 Data Write Procedure
Example)
(Set the FWE bit (FWE = 1) of FLASH control register (FCTLR) to 1 to enable
writing to flash memory
→
Set the FWE bit (FWE = 1) of FLASH control register (FCTLR) to 1 to enable
writing to flash memory, and set to 16-bit after saving the values of FSZ1 and FSZ0
bits (FSZ1, FSZ0=01))
(Set the FWE bit (FWE = 0) of FLASH control register (FCTLR) to 0 to disable
writing to flash memory
→
Set the FWE bit (FWE = 0) of FLASH control register (FCTLR) to 0 to disable
writing to flash memory, and return the saved values of FSZ1 and FSZ0 bits)
Corrected <Notes>.
(write command → data write command)
(... hardware sequence flag changes the value at the same time as ... →
... hardware sequence flag may change the value at almost the same time as ...)
(Toggle operation stops simultaneously when the TOGG and TLOV bit of the
hardware sequence flag change to "1". →
The toggle bit flag DQ6 (TOGG) of the hardware sequence flag may stop toggle
operation nearly simultaneously when the timing limit overrun flag DQ5 (TLOV)
change to "1".)
1009
■ Notes on Data
Writing
Corrected the description.
(■ Notes on Writing → ■ Notes on Data Writing)
(... the read/reset mode command. → ... the read/reset state command.)
(write operation → data write operation)
xxvi
Page
Changes (For details, refer to main body.)
30.6.3 Chip Erase
Corrected the description.
(... to write data to flash memory. →
... to start erase of all sectors in the flash memory.)
(... to read/reset mode. → ... to read/reset state.)
Corrected <Note>.
(When the automatic erase algorithm is activated, the flash memory, before erasing
the entire chip data, ... →
When the automatic algorithm of chip erase is activated, the flash memory, before
erasing the chip data, ...)
30.6.4 Sector Erase
Corrected the description of "1.".
(50 μs later (timeout period), the automatic programming algorithm is activated to
start sector erase. →
50 μs later, at the shortest (timeout period), sector erase is started by the automatic
algorithm.)
(... , the sector erase command may be invalid. → ... , the erase code (3030H) is
invalid.)
Added the explanation to "2.".
1010
1011
Corrected "Figure 30.6-2 Sector Erase Procedure Example".
Corrected the description.
(... to read/reset mode. → ... to read/reset state.)
Added the description.
Corrected <Notes>.
(... hardware sequence flag changes the value at the same time as ... →
... hardware sequence flag may change the value at almost the same time as ...)
(... the hardware sequence flag stops toggle operation simultaneously ... →
... the hardware sequence flag may stop toggle operation nearly simultaneously ...)
1012
( If a command other than the sector erase command and ... →
If a command other than the sector erase code and ...)
(... , the one or more sector erase commands that precede the issue of the command
are disabled. →
... , the sector erase commands are disabled.)
(When the automatic erase algorithm is activated, ... →
When the automatic algorithm of sector erase is activated, ...)
1013
30.6.5 Sector Erase
Suspending
■ State after sector
erase is suspended
Corrected <Note>.
(Deleted "• bit2 (TOGG2 bit): If this bit is read continuously, "1" and "0" are read
alternately (toggle operation).".)
30.7 Restrictions on
Data Polling Flag
(DQ7) and How to
Avoid Problems
Added a new section.
1015 to
1017
1026
31.3.3 Wild Register
Enable Register
(WREN)
Corrected the initial value of "Figure 31.3-3 Bit Configuration of Wild Register
Enable Register (WREN)".
(X → 0)
1055
APPENDIX A I/O
Map
Corrected "Initial value after a reset".
(FSTR:-------0 → -------1)
The vertical lines marked in the left side of the page show the changes.
xxvii
xxviii
CHAPTER 1 Overview
This chapter explains the features and basic specifications
of the MB91625 series.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
CM71-10151-2E
MB91625 Series Overview
MB91625 Series Product Configuration
MB91625 Series Block Diagram
Package Dimensions
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
1
CHAPTER 1 Overview
1.1
1.1
MB91625 Series
MB91625 Series Overview
The MB91625 series, a microcontroller that uses 32-bit RISC CPUs, has built-in peripheral control
functions for embedded control which requires high-performance/high-speed CPU processing.
This series is based on the FR80 family CPUs and is implemented in a single-chip.
■ FR80 family CPUs
•
32-bit RISC, load/store architecture, 5-stage pipeline
•
16 general-purpose 32-bit registers
•
16-bit fixed-length instructions (basic instructions), 1 instruction per cycle
•
Instructions suitable for embedded applications
-
Instructions for memory-to-memory transfer, bit processing, barrel shift, etc.
-
High-level language support instructions
-
Bit search instruction
Function entry/exit instructions and multi-load/store instructions for register contents
1 detection, 0 detection, and transition point detection
-
Branch instruction with delay slot(s)
-
Register interlock function
Reduced overhead time in branch executions
Efficient assembly language coding
-
Support for multipliers at the built-in function/instruction level
Signed 32-bit multiplication - 5 cycles
Signed 16-bit multiplication - 3 cycles
-
Interrupt (Save PC and PS)
High-speed response at a minimum of 6 cycles, 16 levels of priority
•
2
-
Simultaneous access to a program and data enabled by Harvard architecture
-
The prefetch function for instructions using the 4-word instruction queue in the CPU
Basic instruction compatibility with the FR family CPUs
-
Addition of the bit search instruction
-
No resource instruction and coprocessor instruction provided
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 1 Overview
1.1
MB91625 Series
■ Maximum operating frequency
CPU
60 MHz
Peripheral
40 MHz*
*: The maximum operating frequency of the peripheral bus with the 60 MHz
CPU is 30 MHz.
■ DMA controller (DMAC)
•
Number of channels: 8
•
Address space: 32 bits (4 GB)
•
Transfer mode: Block transfer/Burst transfer/Demand transfer
•
Address update: Increment/Decrement/Fix (increment/decrement value fixed to 1, 2, or 4)
•
Transfer size: 8 bits, 16 bits, and 32 bits
•
Block size: 1 to 16
•
Transfer count: 1 to 65,535 times
•
Transfer request:
-
Request by software
-
Interrupt request of a built-in peripheral function (a shared interrupt request or external interrupt
request)
•
Reload function: Reloading of all channels can be specified.
•
Level of priority: Fixed (ch.0 > ch.1 > ch.2 > ch.3 > ...), or round robin
•
Interrupt request: Occurrence of a normal end interrupt request, abnormal end interrupt request, or
transfer suspension interrupt request
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
3
CHAPTER 1 Overview
1.1
MB91625 Series
■ Multifunction serial interface
•
4 channels with 16-byte FIFO, 8 channels without FIFO
•
Any of the following uses can be selected for each channel: (For ch.0, I2C is not available.)
-
UART
-
CSIO
-
I2C
[Features of UART]
-
Full-duplex double buffer
-
Selection with or without parity supported
-
Built-in dedicated baud rate generator
-
External clock available as a serial clock
-
Various error detection functions available (parity errors, framing errors, and overrun errors)
[Features of CSIO]
-
Full-duplex double buffer
-
Built-in dedicated baud rate generator
-
Overrun error detection function available
[Features of I2C]
-
Standard mode (maximum: 100 kbps)/High-speed mode (maximum: 400 kbps) supported
-
5V tolerance supported for some channels
■ Interrupts
•
Total of 32 external interrupts (5V tolerance supported for some pins)
•
Interrupt from an internal peripheral function
•
Programmable setting of interrupt levels (16 levels)
•
Return from stop mode or sleep mode supported
■ A/D converter
4
•
16 channels, 1 unit
•
10-bit resolution
•
Successive comparison type Conversion time: Approximately 1.2 μs (PCLK=33 MHz)
•
Priority A/D conversion available (2 levels)
•
Conversion mode (one shot conversion mode, scanning conversion mode)
•
Activation trigger (software/external trigger/base timer)
•
FIFO for storing conversion data available (scanning conversion: 16 levels; priority conversion: 4
levels)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 1 Overview
1.1
MB91625 Series
■ D/A converter
•
Number of channels: 2 built-in channels
•
8-bit resolution
■ Base timer
•
Number of channels: 16 built-in channels
•
Any of the following uses can be selected for each channel:
-
16/32-bit reload timer
-
16-bit PWM timer
-
16/32-bit PWC timer
-
16-bit PPG timer
•
32-bit timer available by connecting 2 channels in cascade
•
Function for activating multiple channels simultaneously available
•
I/O select function available
■ 16-bit reload timer
•
Number of channels: 3 (including a channel for REALOS)
•
Interval timer function
•
Function for selecting count clock (Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by a value ranging from 2 to 64)
■ Compare timer
•
32-bit input capture: 8 built-in channels
•
32-bit output compare: 8 built-in channels
•
32-bit free-run timer: 2 built-in channels
■ Other interval timers
•
Up/Down counter: 4 built-in channels
•
Watch counter: 1 built-in channel
•
Watchdog timer: 1 built-in channel
■ Main timer
•
Number of channels: 1
•
Count of the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK).
•
Count of the oscillation stabilization wait time of the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
•
Interval timer when the oscillation of the main clock (MCLK) is stable.
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
5
CHAPTER 1 Overview
1.1
MB91625 Series
■ Sub timer
•
Number of channels: 1
•
Count of the oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK).
•
Interval timer when the oscillation of the sub clock (SBCLK) is stable.
■ Clock generation
•
Main clock (MCLK) oscillation
•
Sub clock (SBCLK) oscillation
•
PLL clock (PLLCLK) oscillation
■ Low-power dissipation mode
•
Stop mode
•
Watch mode
•
Sleep mode
•
Doze mode
•
Clock division function
■ Other features
•
I/O port
•
INIT pin available as a reset pin.
•
Watchdog timer reset and software reset available
•
Delay interrupt
•
Power supply:
-
6
Single power supply (2.7 V to 3.6 V)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 1 Overview
1.2
MB91625 Series
1.2
MB91625 Series Product Configuration
This section explains the products in the MB91625 series.
Table 1.2-1 MB91625 series product configuration
Product name
Items
Product type
Built-in program memory size
Common EVA
MB91625 series
MB91V650
MB91F627
MB91627
MB91F625
Evaluation product
Flash memory product
Mask ROM
product
Flash memory
product
⎯ (Supports by
emulation memory)
512K bytes
(Flash)
512K bytes
(ROM)
256K bytes
(Flash)
Built-in RAM capacity
128K bytes
External bus interface
Supported
48K bytes
Not supported
DMA controller (DMAC)
8 channels
Base timer
16 channels
Multifunction serial interface
32K bytes
without FIFO: 8 channels (ch.0 to ch.7)
with FIFO: 4 channels (ch.8 to ch.11)
External interrupt
32 (Some pins support 5V tolerant)
10-bit A/D converter
32 channels, 2 units
16 channels, 1 unit
8-bit D/A converter
3 channels
2 channels
16-bit reload timer
3 channels
32-bit input capture
8 channels
32-bit output compare
8 channels
32-bit free-run timer
2 channels
Up/down counter
4 channels
Watch counter
1 channel
I/O port
154
86
Main timer
1 channel
Sub timer
1 channel
Wild register
Debug function
Package
CM71-10151-2E
16 channels
⎯
DSU4
⎯
Type: LQFP-100
Package code: FPT-100P-M20
Lead pitch: 0.50 mm
Pitch size: 14.0 mm × 14.0 mm
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
7
CHAPTER 1 Overview
1.3
1.3
MB91625 Series
MB91625 Series Block Diagram
Figure 1.3-1 is the block diagrams of the MB91625 series.
Figure 1.3-1 MB91625 series block diagram
FR80 CPU
Internal program
memory
Flash memory/
Mask ROM
Step-down regulator
Crossbar switch
RAM
On-chip bus
DMAC, 8 channels
Peripheral bus bridge
Interrupt controller
Delay interrupt
32-bit peripheral bus
Watchdog timer
16-bit peripheral bus
Clock control
Watch counter
External interrupt,
32 channels
16-bit reload timer,
3 channels
Base timer, 16 channels
32-bit free-run timer, 2 channels
Up/Down counter,
4 channels
32-bit input capture, 8 channels
A/D converter,
16 channels (1 unit)
32-bit output compare, 8 channels
D/A converter, 2 channels
Multifunction serial interface,
8 channels
Ports
Ports
Clock generation
Multifunction serial interface with
FIFO, 4 channels
Ports
8
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 1 Overview
1.4
MB91625 Series
1.4
Package Dimensions
The dimensions of the packages used for the MB91625 series are shown below.
Figure 1.4-1 Package dimensions (FPT-100P-M20)
100-pin plastic LQFP
Lead pitch
0.50 mm
Package width ×
package length
14.0 mm × 14.0 mm
Lead shape
Gullwing
Sealing method
Plastic mold
Mounting height
1.70 mm Max
Weight
0.65 g
Code
(Reference)
P-LFQFP100-14×14-0.50
(FPT-100P-M20)
100-pin plastic LQFP
(FPT-100P-M20)
Note 1) * : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion.
Note 2) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness.
Note 3) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder.
16.00±0.20(.630±.008)SQ
* 14.00±0.10(.551±.004)SQ
75
51
76
50
0.08(.003)
Details of "A" part
+0.20
26
100
1
C
0.50±0.20
(.020±.008)
0.60±0.15
(.024±.006)
25
0.20±0.05
(.008±.002)
0.08(.003)
M
2005 -2008 FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED F100031S-c-3-3
0.10±0.10
(.004±.004)
(Stand off)
0°~8°
"A"
0.50(.020)
+.008
1.50 –0.10 .059 –.004
(Mounting height)
INDEX
0.145±0.055
(.0057±.0022)
0.25(.010)
Dimensions in mm (inches).
Note: The values in parentheses are reference values
Please check the latest package dimension at the following URL.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
9
CHAPTER 1 Overview
1.4
10
MB91625 Series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
This chapter explains the pins and multiplexed pin settings
of the MB91625 series.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
CM71-10151-2E
Pin Assignment Diagram
Pin Functions
I/O Circuit Types
Setting Method for Pins
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
11
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.1
2.1
MB91625 Series
Pin Assignment Diagram
1 type of package are available for the MB91625 series.
■ LQFP-100
Figure 2.1-1 Pin assignment diagram in the LQFP-100 series
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
VCC
P26/TIOA11/SCK5/ZIN3/OUT2
P25/TIOB10/SIN5/BIN3/OUT1
P24/TIOA10/SOUT5/AIN3/OUT0
P23/TIOB9
P22/TIOA9/SCK4/ZIN2
P21/TIOB8/SIN4/BIN2
P20/TIOA8/SOUT4/AIN2
P17/TIOB7/INT7
P16/TIOA7/SCK3/ZIN1/INT6
P15/TIOB6/SIN3/BIN1/INT5
P14/TIOA6/SOUT3/AIN1/INT4
P13/TIOB5/INT3
P12/TIOA5/SCK2/ZIN0/INT2
P11/TIOB4/SIN2/BIN0/INT1
P10/TIOA4/SOUT2/AIN0/INT0
P07/TIOB3/IN7
P06/TIOA3/SCK1/IN6
P05/TIOB2/SIN1/IN5
P04/TIOA2/SOUT1/IN4
P03/TIOB1/IN3
P02/TIOA1/SCK0_1/IN2
P01/TIOB0/SIN0_1/IN1
P00/TIOA0/SOUT0_1/IN0
P67/INT23_2
(Top view)
VSS
C
P27/TIOB11/OUT3
P30/TIOA12/SOUT6/INT8
P31/TIOB12/SIN6/INT9
P32/TIOA13/SCK6/INT10
P33/TIOB13/INT11
P34/TIOA14/SOUT7/OUT4/INT12
P35/TIOB14/SIN7/OUT5/INT13
P36/TIOA15/SCK7/OUT6/INT14
P37/TIOB15/OUT7/INT15
P40/SOUT8
P41/SIN8
P42/SCK8
P43
P44/SOUT9
P45/SIN9
P46/SCK9
P47
INIT
MD0
MD1
X0
X1
VSS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
P66/ZIN3_1/FRCK0_1
P65/BIN3_1/ADTRG0_1
P64/AIN3_1
P63/FRCK1_1/INT22_2
P62/ZIN2_1
P61/BIN2_1
P60/AIN2_1
P57
P56/SCK11/ZIN1_1/FRCK0
P55/SIN11/BIN1_1/ADTRG0
P54/SOUT11/AIN1_1
P53/FRCK1/INT21_2
P52/SCK10/ZIN0_1
P51/SIN10/BIN0_1
P50/SOUT10/AIN0_1
PA7/TMI2_1/INT23_1
PA6/TMI1_1/INT22_1
PA5/TMI0_1/INT21_1
PA4/TMO2_1/INT20_1
PA3/TMO1_1/INT19_1
PA2/TMO0_1/INT18_1
PA1/INT17_1
PA0/INT16_1
P92
VCC
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
VSS
P91/DA1
P90/DA0
AVSS
AVRH
AVCC
P87/AN15/IN7_1/INT31
P86/AN14/IN6_1/INT30
P85/AN13/IN5_1/INT29
P84/AN12/IN4_1/INT28
P83/AN11/IN3_1/INT27
P82/AN10/IN2_1/INT26
P81/AN9/IN1_1/INT25
P80/AN8/IN0_1/INT24
P77/AN7/SCK0/TMI2/OUT7_1/INT23
P76/AN6/SIN0/TMI1/OUT6_1/INT22
P75/AN5/SOUT0/TMI0/OUT5_1/INT21
P74/AN4/TMO2/OUT4_1/INT20
P73/AN3/TMO1/OUT3_1/INT19
P72/AN2/TMO0/OUT2_1/INT18
P71/AN1/OUT1_1/INT17
P70/AN0/OUT0_1/INT16
PK2/ADTRG0_2
PK1/X0A
PK0/X1A
*
12
In a pin number that includes an underscore (_), such as XXX_1 and XXX_2, the number following the underscore represents a port number.
Since these pins represent multiple pins that have the same function for one channel, use the extended port function register (EPFR) when
selecting the pins to be used.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
2.2
Pin Functions
Table 2.2-1 lists the pin functions of the MB91625 series.
In a pin that includes an underscore (_), such as XXX_1 and XXX_2, the number following the
underscore represents a port number. For details of the port numbers, see "2.4 Setting Method for
Pins".
■ Pin function list
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (1 / 14)
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
1
VSS
-
GND pin
⎯
⎯
2
C
-
Power stabilization capacity pin
⎯
⎯
3
P27
D*
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB11
Base timer ch.11 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
OUT3
32-bit output compare ch.3 output pin
⎯
⎯
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA12
Base timer ch.12 TIOA pin
⎯
⎯
SOUT6
(SDA6)
Multifunction serial interface ch.6 output pin.
This pin operates as SOUT6 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SDA6 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
INT8
External interrupt request 8 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB12
Base timer ch.12 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
SIN6
Multifunction serial interface ch.6 input pin
⎯
❍
INT9
External interrupt request 9 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA13
Base timer ch.13 TIOA pin
⎯
❍
SCK6
(SCL6)
Multifunction serial interface ch.6 clock I/O pin.
This pin operates as SCK6 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SCL6 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
INT10
External interrupt request 10 input pin
⎯
❍
Pin
Number
LQFP100
4
5
6
P30
P31
P32
D*
D*
D*
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
* 5V tolerant pin
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
13
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (2 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
P33
D*
LQFP100
7
8
9
10
11
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB13
Base timer ch.13 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
INT11
External interrupt request 11 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA14
Base timer ch.14 TIOA pin
⎯
⎯
SOUT7
(SDA7)
Multifunction serial interface ch.7 output pin.
This pin operates as SOUT7 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SDA7 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
OUT4
32-bit output compare ch.4 output pin
⎯
⎯
INT12
External interrupt request 12 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB14
Base timer ch.14 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
SIN7
Multifunction serial interface ch.7 input pin
⎯
❍
OUT5
32-bit output compare ch.5 output pin
⎯
⎯
INT13
External interrupt request 13 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA15
Base timer ch.15 TIOA pin
⎯
❍
SCK7
(SCL7)
Multifunction serial interface ch.7 clock I/O pin.
This pin operates as SCK7 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SCL7 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
OUT6
32-bit output compare ch.6 output pin
⎯
⎯
INT14
External interrupt request 14 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB15
Base timer ch.15 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
OUT7
32-bit output compare ch.7 output pin
⎯
⎯
INT15
External interrupt request 15 input pin
⎯
❍
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
P34
P35
P36
P37
D*
D*
D*
D*
* 5V tolerant pin
14
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (3 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
P40
D*
LQFP100
12
SOUT8
(SDA8)
13
P41
D*
SIN8
14
P42
D*
SCK8
(SCL8)
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Multifunction serial interface ch.8 output pin.
This pin operates as SOUT8 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SDA8 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Multifunction serial interface ch.8 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Multifunction serial interface ch.8 clock I/O pin.
This pin operates as SCK8 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SCL8 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
15
P43
D*
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
16
P44
D*
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Multifunction serial interface ch.9 output pin.
This pin operates as SOUT9 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SDA9 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Multifunction serial interface ch.9 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Multifunction serial interface ch.9 clock I/O pin.
This pin operates as SCK9 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SCL9 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
SOUT9
(SDA9)
17
P45
D*
SIN9
18
P46
D*
SCK9
(SCL9)
19
P47
D*
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
20
INIT
H, P
External reset input pin. A reset is valid when INIT = L.
The I/O circuit type for the flash memory products is P.
⎯
❍
21
MD0
H, P
Mode 0 pin.
The I/O circuit type for the flash memory products is P.
During normal operation, MD0 = L must be input. During
serial programming to flash memory, MD0 = H must be
input.
⎯
❍
22
MD1
H, P
Mode 1 pin. Input must always be at the "L" level.
The I/O circuit type for the flash memory products is P.
⎯
❍
23
X0
A
Main clock (oscillation) input pin
⎯
❍
* 5V tolerant pin
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
15
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (4 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
24
X1
A
Main clock (oscillation) I/O pin
⎯
⎯
25
VSS
-
GND pin
⎯
⎯
26
PK0
I
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Sub clock (oscillation) I/O pin
⎯
⎯
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Sub clock (oscillation) input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
10-bit A/D converter external trigger input pin (Port 2)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN0
10-bit A/D converter ch.0 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
OUT0_1
32-bit output compare ch.0 output pin (Port 1)
⎯
⎯
INT16
External interrupt request 16 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN1
10-bit A/D converter ch.1 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
OUT1_1
32-bit output compare ch.1 output pin (Port 1)
⎯
⎯
INT17
External interrupt request 17 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN2
10-bit A/D converter ch.2 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
TMO0
16-bit reload timer ch.0 output pin
⎯
⎯
OUT2_1
32-bit output compare ch.2 output pin (Port 1)
⎯
⎯
INT18
External interrupt request 18 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN3
10-bit A/D converter ch.3 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
TMO1
16-bit reload timer ch.1 output pin
⎯
⎯
OUT3_1
32-bit output compare ch.3 output pin (Port 1)
⎯
⎯
INT19
External interrupt request 19 input pin
⎯
❍
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
LQFP100
X1A
27
PK1
I
X0A
28
PK2
C
ADTRG0_
2
29
30
31
32
16
P70
P71
P72
P73
E
E
E
E
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (5 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
P74
E
LQFP100
33
34
35
36
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN4
10-bit A/D converter ch.4 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
TMO2
16-bit reload timer ch.2 output pin
⎯
⎯
OUT4_1
32-bit output compare ch.4 output pin (Port 1)
⎯
⎯
INT20
External interrupt request 20 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN5
10-bit A/D converter ch.5 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
SOUT0
Multifunction serial interface ch.0 output pin.
This pin operates as SOUT0 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2).
⎯
⎯
TMI0
16-bit reload timer ch.0 input pin
⎯
❍
OUT5_1
32-bit output compare ch.5 output pin (Port 1)
⎯
⎯
INT21
External interrupt request 21 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN6
10-bit A/D converter ch.6 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
SIN0
Multifunction serial interface ch.0 input pin
⎯
❍
TMI1
16-bit reload timer ch.1 input pin
⎯
❍
OUT6_1
32-bit output compare ch.6 output pin (Port 1)
⎯
⎯
INT22
External interrupt request 22 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN7
10-bit A/D converter ch.7 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
SCK0
Multifunction serial interface ch.0 clock I/O pin.
This pin operates as SCK0 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2).
⎯
❍
TMI2
16-bit reload timer ch.2 input pin
⎯
❍
OUT7_1
32-bit output compare ch.7 output pin (Port 1)
⎯
⎯
INT23
External interrupt request 23 input pin
⎯
❍
P75
P76
P77
CM71-10151-2E
E
E
E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
17
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (6 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
P80
E
LQFP100
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
18
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN8
10-bit A/D converter ch.8 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
IN0_1
32-bit input capture ch.0 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT24
External interrupt request 24 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN9
10-bit A/D converter ch.9 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
IN1_1
32-bit input capture ch.1 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT25
External interrupt request 25 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN10
10-bit A/D converter ch.10 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
IN2_1
32-bit input capture ch.2 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT26
External interrupt request 26 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN11
10-bit A/D converter ch.11 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
IN3_1
32-bit input capture ch.3 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT27
External interrupt request 27 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN12
10-bit A/D converter ch.12 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
IN4_1
32-bit input capture ch.4 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT28
External interrupt request 28 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN13
10-bit A/D converter ch.13 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
IN5_1
32-bit input capture ch.5 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT29
External interrupt request 29 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN14
10-bit A/D converter ch.14 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
IN6_1
32-bit input capture ch.6 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT30
External interrupt request 30 input pin
⎯
❍
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
P81
P82
P83
P84
P85
P86
E
E
E
E
E
E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (7 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
P87
E
LQFP100
44
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
AN15
10-bit A/D converter ch.15 analog input pin
⎯
⎯
IN7_1
32-bit input capture ch.7 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT31
External interrupt request 31 input pin
⎯
❍
45
AVCC
-
10-bit A/D converter and 8-bit D/A converter analog power
pin
⎯
⎯
46
AVRH
-
10-bit A/D converter analog reference voltage input pin
⎯
⎯
47
AVSS
-
10-bit A/D converter and 8-bit D/A converter GND pin
⎯
⎯
48
P90
F
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
8-bit D/A converter ch.0 analog output pin
⎯
⎯
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
8-bit D/A converter ch.1 analog output pin
⎯
⎯
DA0
49
P91
F
DA1
50
VSS
-
GND pin
⎯
⎯
51
VCC
-
Power pin
⎯
⎯
52
P92
C
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
53
PA0
C
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
External interrupt request 16 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
External interrupt request 17 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TMO0_1
16-bit reload timer ch.0 output pin (Port 1)
⎯
⎯
INT18_1
External interrupt request 18 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TMO1_1
16-bit reload timer ch.1 output pin (Port 1)
⎯
⎯
INT19_1
External interrupt request 19 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TMO2_1
16-bit reload timer ch.2 output pin (Port 1)
⎯
⎯
INT20_1
External interrupt request 20 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT16_1
54
PA1
C
INT17_1
55
56
57
PA2
PA3
PA4
CM71-10151-2E
C
C
C
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
19
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (8 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
PA5
C
LQFP100
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
20
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TMI0_1
16-bit reload timer ch.0 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT21_1
External interrupt request 21 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TMI1_1
16-bit reload timer ch.1 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT22_1
External interrupt request 22 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TMI2_1
16-bit reload timer ch.2 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT23_1
External interrupt request 23 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
SOUT10
(SDA10)
Multifunction serial interface ch.10 output pin.
This pin operates as SOUT10 when it is used in a UART/
CSIO (operation modes 0 to 2) and as SDA10 when it is used
in an I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
AIN0_1
Up/Down counter ch.0 AIN input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
SIN10
Multifunction serial interface ch.10 input pin
⎯
❍
BIN0_1
Up/Down counter ch.0 BIN input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
SCK10
(SCL10)
Multifunction serial interface ch.10 clock I/O pin.
This pin operates as SCK10 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SCL10 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
ZIN0_1
Up/Down counter ch.0 ZIN input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
FRCK1
32-bit free-run timer ch.1 external clock input pin
⎯
❍
INT21_2
External interrupt request 21 input pin (Port 2)
⎯
❍
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
PA6
PA7
P50
P51
P52
P53
C
C
C
C
C
C
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (9 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
P54
C
LQFP100
65
66
67
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
SOUT11
(SDA11)
Multifunction serial interface ch.11 output pin.
This pin operates as SOUT11 when it is used in a UART/
CSIO (operation modes 0 to 2) and as SDA11 when it is used
in an I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
AIN1_1
Up/Down counter ch.1 AIN input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
SIN11
Multifunction serial interface ch.11 input pin
⎯
❍
BIN1_1
Up/Down counter ch.1 BIN input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
ADTRG0
10-bit A/D converter external trigger input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
SCK11
(SCL11)
Multifunction serial interface ch.11 clock I/O pin.
This pin operates as SCK11 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SCL11 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
ZIN1_1
Up/Down counter ch.1 ZIN input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
FRCK0
32-bit free-run timer ch.0 external clock input pin
⎯
❍
P55
P56
C
C
68
P57
C
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
69
P60
C
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Up/Down counter ch.2 AIN input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Up/Down counter ch.2 BIN input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Up/Down counter ch.2 ZIN input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
FRCK1_1
32-bit free-run timer ch.1 external clock input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
INT22_2
External interrupt request 22 input pin (Port 2)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Up/Down counter ch.3 AIN input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
AIN2_1
70
P61
C
BIN2_1
71
P62
C
ZIN2_1
72
73
P63
P64
AIN3_1
CM71-10151-2E
C
C
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
21
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (10 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
P65
C
LQFP100
74
75
76
78
79
80
22
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
BIN3_1
Up/Down counter ch.3 BIN input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
ADTRG0_
1
10-bit A/D converter external trigger input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
ZIN3_1
Up/Down counter ch.3 ZIN input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
FRCK0_1
32-bit free-run timer ch.0 external clock input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
External interrupt request 23 input pin (Port 2)
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA0
Base timer ch.0 TIOA pin
⎯
⎯
SOUT0_1
Multifunction serial interface ch.0 output pin (Port 1).
This pin operates as SOUT0_1 when it is used in a UART/
CSIO (operation modes 0 to 2).
⎯
⎯
IN0
32-bit input capture ch.0 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB0
Base timer ch.0 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
SIN0_1
Multifunction serial interface ch.0 input pin (Port 1)
⎯
❍
IN1
32-bit input capture ch.1 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA1
Base timer ch.1 TIOA pin
⎯
❍
SCK0_1
Multifunction serial interface ch.0 clock I/O pin (Port 1).
This pin operates as SCK0_1 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2).
⎯
❍
IN2
32-bit input capture ch.2 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB1
Base timer ch.1 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
IN3
32-bit input capture ch.3 input pin
⎯
❍
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
P66
P67
C
C
INT23_2
77
Function
P00
P01
P02
P03
C
C
C
C
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (11 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
P04
C
LQFP100
81
82
83
84
85
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA2
Base timer ch.2 TIOA pin
⎯
⎯
SOUT1
(SDA1)
Multifunction serial interface ch.1 output pin.
This pin operates as SOUT1 when the product is used in a
UART/CSIO (operation modes 0 to 2) and as SDA1 when it is
used in an I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
IN4
32-bit input capture ch.4 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB2
Base timer ch.2 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
SIN1
Multifunction serial interface ch.1 input pin
⎯
❍
IN5
32-bit input capture ch.5 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA3
Base timer ch.3 TIOA pin
⎯
❍
SCK1
(SCL1)
Multifunction serial interface ch.1 clock I/O pin.
This pin operates as SCK1 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SCL1 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
IN6
32-bit input capture ch.6 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB3
Base timer ch.3 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
IN7
32-bit input capture ch.7 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA4
Base timer ch.4 TIOA pin
⎯
⎯
SOUT2
(SDA2)
Multifunction serial interface ch.2 output pin.
This pin operates as SOUT2 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SDA2 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
AIN0
Up/Down counter ch.0 AIN input pin
⎯
❍
INT0
External interrupt request 0 input pin
⎯
❍
P05
P06
P07
P10
CM71-10151-2E
C
C
C
C
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
23
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (12 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
P11
C
LQFP100
86
87
88
89
90
24
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB4
Base timer ch.4 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
SIN2
Multifunction serial interface ch.2 input pin
⎯
❍
BIN0
Up/Down counter ch.0 BIN input pin
⎯
❍
INT1
External interrupt request 1 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA5
Base timer ch.5 TIOA pin
⎯
❍
SCK2
(SCL2)
Multifunction serial interface ch.2 clock I/O pin.
This pin operates as SCK2 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SCL2 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
ZIN0
Up/Down counter ch.0 ZIN input pin
⎯
❍
INT2
External interrupt request 2 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB5
Base timer ch.5 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
INT3
External interrupt request 3 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA6
Base timer ch.6 TIOA pin
⎯
⎯
SOUT3
(SDA3)
Multifunction serial interface ch.3 output pin.
This pin operates as SOUT3 when the product is used in a
UART/CSIO (operation modes 0 to 2) and as SDA3 when it is
used in an I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
AIN1
Up/Down counter ch.1 AIN input pin
⎯
❍
INT4
External interrupt request 4 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB6
Base timer ch.6 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
SIN3
Multifunction serial interface ch.3 input pin
⎯
❍
BIN1
Up/Down counter ch.1 BIN input pin
⎯
❍
INT5
External interrupt request 5 input pin
⎯
❍
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
P12
P13
P14
P15
C
C
C
C
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (13 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
P16
C
LQFP100
91
92
93
94
95
96
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA7
Base timer ch.7 TIOA pin
⎯
❍
SCK3
(SCL3)
Multifunction serial interface ch.3 clock I/O pin.
This pin operates as SCK3 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SCL3 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
ZIN1
Up/Down counter ch.1 ZIN input pin
⎯
❍
INT6
External interrupt request 6 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB7
Base timer ch.7 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
INT7
External interrupt request 7 input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA8
Base timer ch.8 TIOA pin
⎯
⎯
SOUT4
(SDA4)
Multifunction serial interface ch.4 output pin.
This pin operates as SOUT4 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SDA4 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
AIN2
Up/Down counter ch.2 AIN input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB8
Base timer ch.8 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
SIN4
Multifunction serial interface ch.4 input pin
⎯
❍
BIN2
Up/Down counter ch.2 BIN input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA9
Base timer ch.9 TIOA pin
⎯
❍
SCK4
(SCL4)
Multifunction serial interface ch.4 clock I/O pin.
This pin operates as SCK4 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SCL4 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
ZIN2
Up/Down counter ch.2 ZIN input pin
⎯
❍
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
Base timer ch.9 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
P17
P20
P21
P22
P23
TIOB9
C
D*
D*
D*
D*
* 5V tolerant pin
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
25
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.2
MB91625 Series
Table 2.2-1 Pin functions (14 / 14)
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
Circuit
Type
P24
D*
LQFP100
97
98
99
100
Function
CMOS CMOS
level
level
input hysteres
is input
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA10
Base timer ch.10 TIOA pin
⎯
⎯
SOUT5
(SDA5)
Multifunction serial interface ch.5 output pin.
This pin operates as SOUT5 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SDA5 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
AIN3
Up/Down counter ch.3 AIN input pin
⎯
❍
OUT0
32-bit output compare ch.0 output pin
⎯
⎯
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOB10
Base timer ch.10 TIOB pin
⎯
❍
SIN5
Multifunction serial interface ch.5 input pin
⎯
❍
BIN3
Up/Down counter ch.3 BIN input pin
⎯
❍
OUT1
32-bit output compare ch.1 output pin
⎯
⎯
General-purpose I/O port
⎯
❍
TIOA11
Base timer ch.11 TIOA pin
⎯
❍
SCK5
(SCL5)
Multifunction serial interface ch.5 clock I/O pin.
This pin operates as SCK5 when it is used in a UART/CSIO
(operation modes 0 to 2) and as SCL5 when it is used in an
I2C (operation mode 4).
⎯
❍
ZIN3
Up/Down counter ch.3 ZIN input pin
⎯
❍
OUT2
32-bit output compare ch.2 output pin
⎯
⎯
Power pin
⎯
⎯
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
P25
P26
VCC
D*
D*
-
* 5V tolerant pin
26
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.3
MB91625 Series
2.3
I/O Circuit Types
Table 2.3-1 lists the I/O circuit types for the MB91625 series.
■ I/O circuit types
Table 2.3-1 I/O circuit types (1 / 4)
Type
A
Circuit
X1
Remarks
Clock input
- Oscillation feedback resistor:
Approximately 1MΩ
- With standby mode control
X0
Standby mode control
C
- CMOS level output
- CMOS level hysteresis input
- With pull-up resistor control
- With standby mode control
P-ch
R
P-ch
Digital output
N-ch
Digital output
* When this pin is used as an
I2C pin, the digital output
P-ch transistor is always off.
Pull-up resistor
control
Digital input
Standby mode
control
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
27
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.3
MB91625 Series
Table 2.3-1 I/O circuit types (2 / 4)
Type
Circuit
Remarks
D
P-ch
N-ch
Digital output
- CMOS level output
- CMOS level hysteresis input
- 5V tolerant input
- With standby mode control
Digital output
* When this pin is used as an
I2C pin, the digital output
P-ch transistor is always off.
R
Digital input
Standby mode
control
E
P-ch
R
P-ch
Digital output
N-ch
Digital output
- CMOS level output
- CMOS level hysteresis input
- With input control
- Analog input
- With pull-up resistor control
- With standby mode control
Pull-up resistor
control
Digital input
Standby mode
control
Analog input
Input control
28
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.3
MB91625 Series
Table 2.3-1 I/O circuit types (3 / 4)
Type
Circuit
Remarks
F
P-ch
R
P-ch
Digital output
N-ch
Digital output
- CMOS level output
- CMOS level hysteresis input
- With input control
- Analog output
- With pull-up resistor control
- With standby mode control
Pull-up resistor
control
Digital input
Standby mode
control
Analog output
Output control
H
- CMOS level hysteresis input
P-ch
N-ch
R
Digital input
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
29
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.3
MB91625 Series
Table 2.3-1 I/O circuit types (4 / 4)
Type
Circuit
Remarks
I
X1A
P-ch
Digital output
N-ch
Digital output
- Oscillation feedback resistor:
Approximately 10MΩ
- CMOS level output
- CMOS level hysteresis input
- With standby mode control
R
Digital input
Standby mode
control
Clock input
Standby mode
control
Digital input
R
X0A
Standby mode
control
P-ch
Digital output
N-ch
Digital output
P
- Flash memory products only
- CMOS level hysteresis input
- With high-voltage control for
flash memory tests
N-ch
N-ch
Control pin
N-ch
N-ch
N-ch
30
Mode input
R
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
2.4
Setting Method for Pins
This section explains how to set registers for the multiplexed pins.
More than one function has been assigned to the multiplexed pins. The tables below list the register
setting values used to assign each of these functions to the pins, as categorized by peripheral function.
The register names appearing in these tables are abbreviated names.
- EPFR: Extended port function register
- PFR: Port function register
- DDR: Port data direction register
For details of these registers, see "CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports".
Other abbreviated register names are explained in the notes under each table. For details, see the
respective chapters.
■ Ports
Pin Name
Register Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
P00 to P07
PFR0
PFR00 to PFR07
0
P10 to P17
PFR1
PFR10 to PFR17
0
P20 to P27
PFR2
PFR20 to PFR27
0
P30 to P37
PFR3
PFR30 to PFR37
0
P40 to P47
PFR4
PFR40 to PFR47
0
P50 to P57
PFR5
PFR50 to PFR57
0
P60 to P67
PFR6*
PFR60 to PFR67
0
P70 to P77
PFR7
PFR70 to PFR77
0
P80 to P87
PFR8
PFR80 to PFR87
0
PA0 to PA7
PFRA*
PFRA0 to PFRA7
0
*:
The PFR register settings for P60, P62, P65, and PA5 are not required.
<Note>
For details of the settings of the port data direction register (DDR) see "CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports".
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
31
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
■ Clocks
Pin Name
Register Name
X0A, X1A
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDRK
DDRK1, DDRK0
00
EPFR19
XAE
1
CSELR
SCEN
1
CSELR: Clock source select register
■ External interrupt controllers
One of either of the INTx or INTx_1 pins can be selected for use with each channel.
To use the INT pin, the following settings are required.
1. Set the port inputs on the DDR register and the PFR register (DDR=0, PFR=0).
2. Select a pin (port number) to be used on the EPFR register.
3. Enable the operation of the external interrupt controller (for details, see "CHAPTER 14 External
Interrupt Controllers").
For details of the basic settings, see the following table.
Channel
0 to 7
8 to 15
16 to 19
Port
Number
Port 0
Port 0
Port 0
Port 1
32
Pin Name
INT0 to INT7
INT8 to INT15
INT16 to INT19
INT16_1 to
INT19_1
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR1
DDR10 to DDR17
0
PFR1
PFR10 to PFR17
0
EPFR28
INT0E to INT7E
0
DDR3
DDR30 to DDR37
0
PFR3
PFR30 to PFR37
0
EPFR29
INT8E to INT15E
0
DDR7
DDR70 to DDR73
0
PFR7
PFR70 to PFR73
0
EPFR30
INT16E to INT19E
0
ADCHE
ADE0 to ADE3
0
DDRA
DDRA0 to DDRA3
0
PFRA
PFRA0 to PFRA3
0
EPFR30
INT16E to INT19E
1
ADCHE
ADE16 to ADE19
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
Channel
20
Port
Number
Port 0
Port 1
21
Port 0
Port 1
Port 2
22
Port 0
Port 1
Port 2
CM71-10151-2E
Pin Name
INT20
INT20_1
INT21
INT21_1
INT21_2
INT22
INT22_1
INT22_2
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR7
DDR74
0
PFR7
PFR74
0
EPFR31
INT20E
0
ADCHE
ADE4
0
DDRA
DDRA4
0
PFRA
PFRA4
0
EPFR31
INT20E
1
ADCHE
ADE20
0
DDR7
DDR75
0
PFR7
PFR75
0
EPFR31
INT21E1, INT21E0
00
ADCHE
ADE5
0
DDRA
DDRA5
0
EPFR31
INT21E1, INT21E0
01
ADCHE
ADE21
0
DDR5
DDR53
0
PFR5
PFR53
0
EPFR31
INT21E1, INT21E0
10
DDR7
DDR76
0
PFR7
PFR76
0
EPFR31
INT22E1, INT22E0
00
ADCHE
ADE6
0
DDRA
DDRA6
0
PFRA
PFRA6
0
EPFR31
INT22E1, INT22E0
01
ADCHE
ADE22
0
DDR6
DDR63
0
PFR6
PFR63
0
EPFR31
INT22E1, INT22E0
10
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
33
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
Channel
23
Port
Number
Port 0
Port 1
Port 2
24 to 30
31
34
Port 0
Port 0
MB91625 Series
Pin Name
INT23
INT23_1
INT23_2
INT24 to INT30
INT31
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR7
DDR77
0
PFR7
PFR77
0
EPFR31
INT23E1, INT23E0
00
ADCHE
ADE7
0
DDRA
DDRA7
0
PFRA
PFRA7
0
EPFR31
INT23E1, INT23E0
01
ADCHE
ADE23
0
DDR6
DDR67
0
PFR6
PFR67
0
EPFR31
INT23E1, INT23E0
10
DDR8
DDR80 to DDR86
0
PFR8
PFR80 to PFR86
0
EPFR32
INT24E to INT30E
0
ADCHE
ADE8 to ADE14
0
DDR8
DDR87
0
PFR8
PFR87
0
EPFR32
INT31E
0
ADCHE
ADE15
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
■ 32-bit free-run timer
The 32-bit free-run timer provides 2 FRCK pins for use with each channel.
One of each of the pins can be selected for use with each channel.
To use the FRCK pin, the following settings are required.
1. Set the port inputs on the DDR register and the PFR register (DDR=0, PFR=0).
2. Select a pin (port number) to be used on the EPFR register.
3. Enable the operation of the 32-bit free-run timer (for details, see "CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run
Timer").
For details of the basic settings, see the following table.
Channel
0
Port
Number
Port 0
Port 1
1
Port 0
Port 1
CM71-10151-2E
Pin Name
FRCK0
FRCK0_1
FRCK1
FRCK1_1
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR5
DDR56
0
PFR5
PFR56
0
EPFR34
FRCK0E1, FRCK0E0
00
DDR6
DDR66
0
PFR6
PFR66
0
EPFR34
FRCK0E1, FRCK0E0
01
DDR5
DDR53
0
PFR5
PFR53
0
EPFR34
FRCK1E1, FRCK1E0
00
DDR6
DDR63
0
PFR6
PFR63
0
EPFR34
FRCK1E1, FRCK1E0
01
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
35
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
■ 32-bit input capture
The 32-bit input capture provides 2 IN pins for use with each channel.
One of each of the pins can be selected for use with each channel.
To use the IN pin, the following settings are required.
1. Set the port inputs on the DDR register and the PFR register (DDR=0, PFR=0).
2. Select a pin (port number) to be used on the EPFR register.
3. Enable the operation of the 32-bit input capture (for details, see "CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input
Capture").
For details of the basic settings, see the following table.
Channel
0
Port
Number
Port 0
Port 1
1
Port 0
Port 1
2
Port 0
Port 1
36
Pin Name
IN0
IN0_1
IN1
IN1_1
IN2
IN2_1
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR0
DDR00
0
PFR0
PFR00
0
EPFR4
IN0E1, IN0E0
00
DDR8
DDR80
0
PFR8
PFR80
0
EPFR4
IN0E1, IN0E0
01
ADCHE
ADE8
0
DDR0
DDR01
0
PFR0
PFR01
0
EPFR4
IN1E1, IN1E0
00
DDR8
DDR81
0
PFR8
PFR81
0
EPFR4
IN1E1, IN1E0
01
ADCHE
ADE9
0
DDR0
DDR02
0
PFR0
PFR02
0
EPFR4
IN2E1, IN2E0
00
DDR8
DDR82
0
PFR8
PFR82
0
EPFR4
IN2E1, IN2E0
01
ADCHE
ADE10
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
Channel
3
Port
Number
Port 0
Port 1
4
Port 0
Port 1
5
Port 0
Port 1
6
Port 0
Port 1
CM71-10151-2E
Pin Name
IN3
IN3_1
IN4
IN4_1
IN5
IN5_1
IN6
IN6_1
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR0
DDR03
0
PFR0
PFR03
0
EPFR4
IN3E1, IN3E0
00
DDR8
DDR83
0
PFR8
PFR83
0
EPFR4
IN3E1, IN3E0
01
ADCHE
ADE11
0
DDR0
DDR04
0
PFR0
PFR04
0
EPFR5
IN4E1, IN4E0
00
DDR8
DDR84
0
PFR8
PFR84
0
EPFR5
IN4E1, IN4E0
01
ADCHE
ADE12
0
DDR0
DDR05
0
PFR0
PFR05
0
EPFR5
IN5E1, IN5E0
00
DDR8
DDR85
0
PFR8
PFR85
0
EPFR5
IN5E1, IN5E0
01
ADCHE
ADE13
0
DDR0
DDR06
0
PFR0
PFR06
0
EPFR5
IN6E1, IN6E0
00
DDR8
DDR86
0
PFR8
PFR86
0
EPFR5
IN6E1, IN6E0
01
ADCHE
ADE14
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
37
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
Channel
7
Port
Number
Port 0
Port 1
38
MB91625 Series
Pin Name
IN7
IN7_1
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR0
DDR07
0
PFR0
PFR07
0
EPFR5
IN7E1, IN7E0
00
DDR8
DDR87
0
PFR8
PFR87
0
EPFR5
IN7E1, IN7E0
01
ADCHE
ADE15
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
■ 32-bit output compare
The 32-bit output compare provides 2 OUT pins for use with each channel.
One of each of the pins can be selected for use with each channel.
To use the OUT pin, the following settings are required.
1. Set the port inputs on the DDR register and the PFR register (DDR=0, PFR=0).
2. Disable the output of peripheral functions that share this pin with the EPFR register.
(For details of the multiplexed pins, see the pin assignment diagram.)
3. Select a pin (port number) to be used on the EPFR register.
4. Set peripheral functions on the PFR register (PFR=1).
For details of the basic settings, see the following table.
Channel
Port
Number
0
Port 0
Port 1
1
Port 0
Port 1
2
Port 0
Port 1
CM71-10151-2E
Pin Name
OUT0
OUT0_1
OUT1
OUT1_1
OUT2
OUT2_1
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR2
PFR24
1
EPFR0
OUT0E2 to OUT0E0
001
EPFR25
TIOA10E1,TIOA10E0
Other than 01 *
EPFR11
SOUT5E1,SOUT5E0
Other than 01 *
PFR7
PFR70
1
EPFR0
OUT0E2 to OUT0E0
010
ADCHE
ADE0
0
PFR2
PFR25
1
EPFR0
OUT1E2 to OUT1E0
001
PFR7
PFR71
1
EPFR0
OUT1E2 to OUT1E0
010
ADCHE
ADE1
0
PFR2
PFR26
1
EPFR1
OUT2E2 to OUT2E0
001
EPFR25
TIOA11E1,TIOA11E0
Other than 01 *
EPFR11
SCK5E1,SCK5E0
Other than 01 *
PFR7
PFR72
1
EPFR1
OUT2E2 to OUT2E0
010
EPFR33
TMO0E1,TMO0E0
Other than 01 *
ADCHE
ADE2
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
39
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
Channel
Port
Number
3
Port 0
Port 1
4
Port 0
Port 1
5
Port 0
Port 1
6
Port 0
Port 1
40
MB91625 Series
Pin Name
OUT3
OUT3_1
OUT4
OUT4_1
OUT5
OUT5_1
OUT6
OUT6_1
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR2
PFR27
1
EPFR1
OUT3E2 to OUT3E0
001
PFR7
PFR73
1
EPFR1
OUT3E2 to OUT3E0
010
EPFR33
TMO1E1,TMO1E0
Other than 01 *
ADCHE
ADE3
0
PFR3
PFR34
1
EPFR2
OUT4E2 to OUT4E0
001
EPFR27
TIOA14E1,TIOA14E0
Other than 01 *
EPFR13
SOUT7E1,SOUT7E0
Other than 01 *
PFR7
PFR74
1
EPFR2
OUT4E2 to OUT4E0
010
EPFR34
TMO2E1,TMO2E0
Other than 01 *
ADCHE
ADE4
0
PFR3
PFR35
1
EPFR2
OUT5E2 to OUT5E0
001
PFR7
PFR75
1
EPFR2
OUT5E2 to OUT5E0
010
EPFR6
SOUT0E2 to SOUT0E0
Other than 001
*
ADCHE
ADE5
0
PFR3
PFR36
1
EPFR3
OUT6E2 to OUT6E0
001
EPFR27
TIOA15E1,TIOA15E0
Other than 01 *
EPFR13
SCK7E1,SCK7E0
Other than 01 *
PFR7
PFR76
1
EPFR3
OUT6E2 to OUT6E0
010
ADCHE
ADE6
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
Channel
Port
Number
7
Port 0
Port 1
Pin Name
OUT7
OUT7_1
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR3
PFR37
1
EPFR3
OUT7E2 to OUT7E0
001
PFR7
PFR77
1
EPFR3
OUT7E2 to OUT7E0
010
EPFR6
SCK0E2 to SCK0E0
Other than 001
*
ADCHE
ADE7
0
*: Do not write the setting prohibited value. For details, see "CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports".
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
41
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
■ 16-bit reload timer
The 16-bit reload timer provides 2 of each of the TMI/TMO pins for use with each channel.
One of each of the TMI/TMO pins can be selected for use with each channel. However, to use pins for the
same channel, the pins must be assigned to the same port number.
To use the TMI pin, the following settings are required.
1. Set the port inputs on the DDR register and the PFR register (DDR=0, PFR=0).
2. Select a pin (port number) to be used on the EPFR register.
3. Enable the operation of the 16-bit reload timer (For details, see "CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload
Timer").
To use the TMO pin, the following settings are required.
1. Set the port inputs on the DDR register and the PFR register (DDR=0, PFR=0).
2. Disable the output of peripheral functions that share this pin with the EPFR register.
(For details of the multiplexed pins, see the pin assignment diagram.)
3. Select a pin (port number) to be used on the EPFR register.
4. Set peripheral functions on the PFR register (PFR=1).
For details of the basic settings, see the following table.
Channel
0
Port
Number
Port 0
Pin Name
TMI0
TMO0
Port 1
TMI0_1
TMO0_1
42
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR7
DDR75
0
PFR7
PFR75
0
EPFR33
TMI0E
0
ADCHE
ADE5
0
PFR7
PFR72
1
EPFR33
TMO0E1, TMO0E0
01
ADCHE
ADE2
0
DDRA
DDRA5
0
EPFR33
TMI0E
1
ADCHE
ADE21
0
PFRA
PFRA2
1
EPFR33
TMO0E1, TMO0E0
10
ADCHE
ADE18
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
Channel
1
Port
Number
Port 0
Pin Name
TMI1
TMO1
Port 1
TMI1_1
TMO1_1
2
Port 0
TMI2
TMO2
Port 1
TMI2_1
TMO2_1
CM71-10151-2E
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR7
DDR76
0
PFR7
PFR76
0
EPFR33
TMI1E
0
ADCHE
ADE6
0
PFR7
PFR73
1
EPFR33
TMO1E1, TMO1E0
01
ADCHE
ADE3
0
DDRA
DDRA6
0
PFRA
PFRA6
0
EPFR33
TMI1E
1
ADCHE
ADE22
0
PFRA
PFRA3
1
EPFR33
TMO1E1, TMO1E0
10
ADCHE
ADE19
0
DDR7
DDR77
0
PFR7
PFR77
0
EPFR34
TMI2E
0
ADCHE
ADE7
0
PFR7
PFR74
1
EPFR34
TMO2E1, TMO2E0
01
ADCHE
ADE4
0
DDRA
DDRA7
0
PFRA
PFRA7
0
EPFR34
TMI2E
1
ADCHE
ADE23
0
PFRA
PFRA4
1
EPFR34
TMO2E1, TMO2E0
10
ADCHE
ADE20
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
43
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
■ Base timer
The base timer provides 1 of each of the TIOA/TIOB pins for use with each channel.
One of each of the TIOA/TIOB pins can be selected for use with each channel. However, to use pins for
the same channel, the pins must be assigned to the same port number.
To use the TIOA/TIOB pins for input, the following settings are required.
1. Set the port inputs on the DDR register and the PFR register (DDR=0, PFR=0).
2. Select a pin (port number) to be used on the EPFR register.
3. Enable the operation of the base timer (For details, see "CHAPTER 22 Base Timer").
To use the TIOA pin for output, the following settings are required.
1. Set the port inputs on the DDR register and the PFR register (DDR=0, PFR=0).
2. Disable the output of peripheral functions that share this pin with the EPFR register.
(For details of the multiplexed pins, see the pin assignment diagram.)
3. Select a pin (port number) to be used on the EPFR register.
4. Set peripheral functions on the PFR register (PFR=1).
For details of the basic settings, see the following table.
Channel
Port
Number
0
Port 0
Pin Name
TIOA0
TIOB0
1
Port 0
TIOA1
TIOB1
2
Port 0
TIOA2
TIOB2
44
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR0
PFR00
1
EPFR20
TIOA0E1, TIOA0E0
01
EPFR6
SOUT0E2 to SOUT0E0
Other than 010 *
PFR0
PFR01
0
DDR0
DDR01
0
EPFR20
TIOB0E
0
PFR0
PFR02
At input: 0
At output: 1
DDR0
DDR02
0 (only at input)
EPFR20
TIOA1E1, TIOA1E0
01
EPFR6
SCK0E2 to SCK0E0
Other than 010 *
PFR0
PFR03
0
DDR0
DDR03
0
EPFR20
TIOB1E
0
PFR0
PFR04
1
EPFR21
TIOA2E1, TIOA2E0
01
EPFR7
SOUT1E1,SOUT1E0
Other than 01 *
PFR0
PFR05
0
DDR0
DDR05
0
EPFR21
TIOB2E
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
Channel
Port
Number
3
Port 0
Pin Name
TIOA3
TIOB3
4
Port 0
TIOA4
TIOB4
5
Port 0
TIOA5
TIOB5
6
Port 0
TIOA6
TIOB6
CM71-10151-2E
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR0
PFR06
At input: 0
At output: 1
DDR0
DDR06
0 (only at input)
EPFR21
TIOA3E1, TIOA3E0
01
EPFR7
SCK1E1,SCK1E0
Other than 01 *
PFR0
PFR07
0
DDR0
DDR07
0
EPFR21
TIOB3E
0
PFR1
PFR10
1
EPFR22
TIOA4E1, TIOA4E0
01
EPFR8
SOUT2E1,SOUT2E0
Other than 01 *
PFR1
PFR11
0
DDR1
DDR11
0
EPFR22
TIOB4E
0
PFR1
PFR12
At input: 0
At output: 1
DDR1
DDR12
0 (only at input)
EPFR22
TIOA5E1, TIOA5E0
01
EPFR8
SCK2E1,SCK2E0
Other than 01 *
PFR1
PFR13
0
DDR1
DDR13
0
EPFR22
TIOB5E
0
PFR1
PFR14
1
EPFR23
TIOA6E1, TIOA6E0
01
EPFR9
SOUT3E1,SOUT3E0
Other than 01 *
PFR1
PFR15
0
DDR1
DDR15
0
EPFR23
TIOB6E
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
45
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
Channel
Port
Number
7
Port 0
MB91625 Series
Pin Name
TIOA7
TIOB7
8
Port 0
TIOA8
TIOB8
9
Port 0
TIOA9
TIOB9
10
Port 0
TIOA10
TIOB10
46
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR1
PFR16
At input: 0
At output: 1
DDR1
DDR16
0 (only at input)
EPFR23
TIOA7E1, TIOA7E0
01
EPFR9
SCK3E1,SCK3E0
Other than 01 *
PFR1
PFR17
0
DDR1
DDR17
0
EPFR23
TIOB7E
0
PFR2
PFR20
1
EPFR24
TIOA8E1, TIOA8E0
01
EPFR10
SOUT4E1,SOUT4E0
Other than 01 *
PFR2
PFR21
0
DDR2
DDR21
0
EPFR24
TIOB8E
0
PFR2
PFR22
At input: 0
At output: 1
DDR2
DDR22
0 (only at input)
EPFR24
TIOA9E1, TIOA9E0
01
EPFR10
SCK4E1,SCK4E0
Other than 01 *
PFR2
PFR23
0
DDR2
DDR23
0
EPFR24
TIOB9E
0
PFR2
PFR24
1
EPFR25
TIOA10E1, TIOA10E0
01
EPFR11
SOUT5E1,SOUT5E0
Other than 01 *
PFR2
PFR25
0
DDR2
DDR25
0
EPFR25
TIOB10E
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
Channel
Port
Number
11
Port 0
Pin Name
TIOA11
TIOB11
12
Port 0
TIOA12
TIOB12
13
Port 0
TIOA13
TIOB13
14
Port 0
TIOA14
TIOB14
CM71-10151-2E
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR2
PFR26
At input: 0
At output: 1
DDR2
DDR26
0 (only at input)
EPFR25
TIOA11E1, TIOA11E0
01
EPFR11
SCK5E1,SCK5E0
Other than 01 *
PFR2
PFR27
0
DDR2
DDR27
0
EPFR25
TIOB11E
0
PFR3
PFR30
1
EPFR26
TIOA12E1, TIOA12E0
01
EPFR12
SOUT6E1,SOUT6E0
Other than 01 *
PFR3
PFR31
0
DDR3
DDR31
0
EPFR26
TIOB12E
0
PFR3
PFR32
At input: 0
At output: 1
DDR3
DDR32
0 (only at input)
EPFR26
TIOA13E1, TIOA13E0
01
EPFR12
SCK6E1,SCK6E0
Other than 01 *
PFR3
PFR33
0
DDR3
DDR33
0
EPFR26
TIOB13E
0
PFR3
PFR34
1
EPFR27
TIOA14E1, TIOA14E0
01
EPFR13
SOUT7E1,SOUT7E0
Other than 01 *
PFR3
PFR35
0
DDR3
DDR35
0
EPFR27
TIOB14E
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
47
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
Channel
Port
Number
15
Port 0
MB91625 Series
Pin Name
TIOA15
TIOB15
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR3
PFR36
At input: 0
At output: 1
DDR3
DDR36
0 (only at input)
EPFR27
TIOA15E1, TIOA15E0
01
EPFR13
SCK7E1,SCK7E0
Other than 01 *
PFR3
PFR37
0
DDR3
DDR37
0
EPFR27
TIOB15E
0
*: Do not write the setting prohibited values. For details, see "CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports".
■ Up/Down counter
The up/down counter provides 2 of each of the AIN/BIN/ZIN pins for use with each channel.
One of each of the AIN/BIN/ZIN pins can be selected for use with each channel. However, to use pins
for the same channel, the pins must be assigned to the same port number.
To use the AIN/BIN/ZIN pins, the following settings are required.
1. Set the port inputs on the DDR register and the PFR register (DDR=0, PFR=0).
2. Select a pin (port number) to be used on the EPFR register.
3. Enable the operation of the up/down counter (For details, see "CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter").
48
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
For details of the basic settings, see the following table.
Channel
0
Port
Number
Port 0
Pin Name
AIN0
BIN0
ZIN0
Port 1
AIN0_1
BIN0_1
ZIN0_1
CM71-10151-2E
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR1
DDR10
0
PFR1
PFR10
0
EPFR18
UDIN0E1, UDIN0E0
00
DDR1
DDR11
0
PFR1
PFR11
0
EPFR18
UDIN0E1, UDIN0E0
00
DDR1
DDR12
0
PFR1
PFR12
0
EPFR18
UDIN0E1, UDIN0E0
00
DDR5
DDR50
0
PFR5
PFR50
0
EPFR18
UDIN0E1, UDIN0E0
01
DDR5
DDR51
0
PFR5
PFR51
0
EPFR18
UDIN0E1, UDIN0E0
01
DDR5
DDR52
0
PFR5
PFR52
0
EPFR18
UDIN0E1, UDIN0E0
01
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
49
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
Channel
1
Port
Number
Port 0
MB91625 Series
Pin Name
AIN1
BIN1
ZIN1
Port 1
AIN1_1
BIN1_1
ZIN1_1
50
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR1
DDR14
0
PFR1
PFR14
0
EPFR18
UDIN1E1, UDIN1E0
00
DDR1
DDR15
0
PFR1
PFR15
0
EPFR18
UDIN1E1, UDIN1E0
00
DDR1
DDR16
0
PFR1
PFR16
0
EPFR18
UDIN1E1, UDIN1E0
00
DDR5
DDR54
0
PFR5
PFR54
0
EPFR18
UDIN1E1, UDIN1E0
01
DDR5
DDR55
0
PFR5
PFR55
0
EPFR18
UDIN1E1, UDIN1E0
01
DDR5
DDR56
0
PFR5
PFR56
0
EPFR18
UDIN1E1, UDIN1E0
01
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
Channel
2
Port
Number
Port 0
Pin Name
AIN2
BIN2
ZIN2
Port 1
AIN2_1
BIN2_1
ZIN2_1
CM71-10151-2E
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR2
DDR20
0
PFR2
PFR20
0
EPFR18
UDIN2E1, UDIN2E0
00
DDR2
DDR21
0
PFR2
PFR21
0
EPFR18
UDIN2E1, UDIN2E0
00
DDR2
DDR22
0
PFR2
PFR22
0
EPFR18
UDIN2E1, UDIN2E0
00
DDR6
DDR60
0
EPFR18
UDIN2E1, UDIN2E0
01
DDR6
DDR61
0
PFR6
PFR61
0
EPFR18
UDIN2E1, UDIN2E0
01
DDR6
DDR62
0
EPFR18
UDIN2E1, UDIN2E0
01
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
51
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
Channel
3
Port
Number
Port 0
MB91625 Series
Pin Name
AIN3
BIN3
ZIN3
Port 1
AIN3_1
BIN3_1
ZIN3_1
52
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR2
DDR24
0
PFR2
PFR24
0
EPFR18
UDIN3E1, UDIN3E0
00
DDR2
DDR25
0
PFR2
PFR25
0
EPFR18
UDIN3E1, UDIN3E0
00
DDR2
DDR26
0
PFR2
PFR26
0
EPFR18
UDIN3E1, UDIN3E0
00
DDR6
DDR64
0
PFR6
PFR64
0
EPFR18
UDIN3E1, UDIN3E0
01
DDR6
DDR65
0
EPFR18
UDIN3E1, UDIN3E0
01
DDR6
DDR66
0
PFR6
PFR66
0
EPFR18
UDIN3E1, UDIN3E0
01
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
■ 10-bit A/D converter
•
AN pins
Pin Name
Register Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
AN0 to AN7
ADCHE
ADE0 to ADE7
1
AN8 to AN15
ADCHE
ADE8 to ADE15
1
ADCHE: A/D channel enable register
•
ADTRG0 pins
The 10-bit A/D converter provides 3 pins.
One pin can be selected for use.
To use the ADTRG0 pin, the following settings are required.
1. Set the port inputs on the DDR register and the PFR register (DDR=0, PFR=0).
2. Select a pin (port number) to be used on the EPFR register.
3. Enable the operation of the 10-bit A/D converter (For details, see "CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D
Converter").
For details of the basic settings, see the following table.
Unit
Port
Number
0
Port 0
Pin Name
ADTRG0
Port 1
ADTRG0_1
Port 2
ADTRG0_2
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written
Value
DDR5
DDR55
0
PFR5
PFR55
0
EPFR19
ADTRG0E2 to
ADTRG0E0
000
DDR6
DDR65
0
EPFR19
ADTRG0E2 to
ADTRG0E0
001
DDRK
DDRK2
0
EPFR19
ADTRG0E2 to
ADTRG0E0
010
■ 8-bit D/A converter
Pin Name
DA0, DA1
Register Name
DACR0, DACR1
Bit Name
DAE
Written
Value
1
DACR: D/A control register
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
53
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
■ Multifunction serial interface
The multifunction serial interface provides multiple SCK pins , SIN pins, and SOUT pins for use with one
channel.
One of each of the SCK/SIN/SOUT pins can be selected for use with each channel. However, to use pins
for the same channel, the pins must be assigned to the same port number.
To use the SIN/SCK pins for input, the following settings are required.
1. Set the port inputs on the DDR register and the PFR register (DDR=0, PFR=0).
2. Select a pin (port number) to be used on the EPFR register.
3. Enable the operation of the multifunction serial interface (For details, see "CHAPTER 26 Multifunction Serial Interface".).
To use the SOUT/SCK pins for output, the following settings are required.
1. Set the port inputs on the DDR register and the PFR register (DDR=0, PFR=0).
2. Disable the output of peripheral functions that share this pin with the EPFR register.
(For details of the multiplexed pins, see the pin assignment diagram.)
3. Select a pin (port number) to be used on the EPFR register.
4. Set peripheral functions on the PFR register (PFR=1).
For details of the basic settings, see the following table.
Channel
0
Port
Number
Port 0
Pin Name
SCK0
SIN0
SOUT0
54
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR7
PFR77
At SCK input: 0
At SCK output: 1
DDR7
DDR77
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR6
SCK0E2 to SCK0E0
001
SMR0
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
ADCHE
ADE7
0
DDR7
DDR76
0
PFR7
PFR76
0
EPFR6
SIN0E1, SIN0E0
00
ADCHE
ADE6
0
PFR7
PFR75
1
EPFR6
SOUT0E2 to SOUT0E0
001
SMR0
SOE
1
ADCHE
ADE5
0
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
Channel
0
Port
Number
Port 1
Pin Name
SCK0_1
SIN0_1
SOUT0_1
1
Port 0
SCK1 (SCL1)
SIN1
SOUT1
(SDA1)
CM71-10151-2E
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR0
PFR02
At SCK input: 0
At SCK output: 1
DDR0
DDR02
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR6
SCK0E2 to SCK0E0
010
SMR0
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
DDR0
DDR01
0
PFR0
PFR01
0
EPFR6
SIN0E1, SIN0E0
01
PFR0
PFR00
1
EPFR6
SOUT0E2 to SOUT0E0
010
SMR0
SOE
1
PFR0
PFR06
At SCK input: 0
At SCK or SCL
output: 1
DDR0
DDR06
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR7
SCK1E1, SCK1E0
01
SMR1
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
(Only at SCK)
DDR0
DDR05
0
PFR0
PFR05
0
EPFR7
SIN1E
0
PFR0
PFR04
1
EPFR7
SOUT1E1, SOUT1E0
01
SMR1
SOE
1
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55
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
Channel
2
Port
Number
Port 0
Pin Name
SCK2 (SCL2)
SIN2
SOUT2
(SDA2)
3
Port 0
SCK3 (SCL3)
SIN3
SOUT3
(SDA3)
56
MB91625 Series
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR1
PFR12
At SCK input: 0
At SCK or SCL
output: 1
DDR1
DDR12
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR8
SCK2E1, SCK2E0
01
SMR2
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
(Only at SCK)
DDR1
DDR11
0
PFR1
PFR11
0
EPFR8
SIN2E
0
PFR1
PFR10
1
EPFR8
SOUT2E1, SOUT2E0
01
SMR2
SOE
1
PFR1
PFR16
At SCK input: 0
At SCK or SCL
output: 1
DDR1
DDR16
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR9
SCK3E1, SCK3E0
01
SMR3
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
(Only at SCK)
DDR1
DDR15
0
PFR1
PFR15
0
EPFR9
SIN3E
0
PFR1
PFR14
1
EPFR9
SOUT3E1, SOUT3E0
01
SMR3
SOE
1
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
Channel
4
Port
Number
Port 0
Pin Name
SCK4 (SCL4)
SIN4
SOUT4
(SDA4)
5
Port 0
SCK5 (SCL5)
SIN5
SOUT5
(SDA5)
CM71-10151-2E
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR2
PFR22
At SCK input: 0
At SCK or SCL
output: 1
DDR2
DDR22
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR10
SCK4E1, SCK4E0
01
SMR4
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
(Only at SCK)
DDR2
DDR21
0
PFR2
PFR21
0
EPFR10
SIN4E
0
PFR2
PFR20
1
EPFR10
SOUT4E1, SOUT4E0
01
SMR4
SOE
1
PFR2
PFR26
At SCK input: 0
At SCK or SCL
output: 1
DDR2
DDR26
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR11
SCK5E1, SCK5E0
01
SMR5
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
(Only at SCK)
DDR2
DDR25
0
PFR2
PFR25
0
EPFR11
SIN5E
0
PFR2
PFR24
1
EPFR11
SOUT5E1, SOUT5E0
01
SMR5
SOE
1
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57
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
Channel
6
Port
Number
Port 0
Pin Name
SCK6 (SCL6)
SIN6
SOUT6
(SDA6)
7
Port 0
SCK7 (SCL7)
SIN7
SOUT7
(SDA7)
58
MB91625 Series
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR3
PFR32
At SCK input: 0
At SCK or SCL
output: 1
DDR3
DDR32
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR12
SCK6E1, SCK6E0
01
SMR6
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
(Only at SCK)
DDR3
DDR31
0
PFR3
PFR31
0
EPFR12
SIN6E
0
PFR3
PFR30
1
EPFR12
SOUT6E1, SOUT6E0
01
SMR6
SOE
1
PFR3
PFR36
At SCK input: 0
At SCK or SCL
output: 1
DDR3
DDR36
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR13
SCK7E1, SCK7E0
01
SMR7
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
(Only at SCK)
DDR3
DDR35
0
PFR3
PFR35
0
EPFR13
SIN7E
0
PFR3
PFR34
1
EPFR13
SOUT7E1, SOUT7E0
01
SMR7
SOE
1
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
MB91625 Series
Channel
8
Port
Number
Port 0
Pin Name
SCK8 (SCL8)
SIN8
SOUT8
(SDA8)
9
Port 0
SCK9 (SCL9)
SIN9
SOUT9
(SDA9)
CM71-10151-2E
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR4
PFR42
At SCK input: 0
At SCK or SCL
output: 1
DDR4
DDR42
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR14
SCK8E1, SCK8E0
01
SMR8
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
(Only at SCK)
DDR4
DDR41
0
PFR4
PFR41
0
EPFR14
SIN8E
0
PFR4
PFR40
1
EPFR14
SOUT8E1, SOUT8E0
01
SMR8
SOE
1
PFR4
PFR46
At SCK input: 0
At SCK or SCL
output: 1
DDR4
DDR46
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR15
SCK9E1, SCK9E0
01
SMR9
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
(Only at SCK)
DDR4
DDR45
0
PFR4
PFR45
0
EPFR15
SIN9E
0
PFR4
PFR44
1
EPFR15
SOUT9E1, SOUT9E0
01
SMR9
SOE
1
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59
CHAPTER 2 Pins of the MB91625 Series
2.4
Channel
10
Port
Number
Port 0
Pin Name
SCK10
(SCL10)
SIN10
SOUT10
(SDA10)
11
Port 0
SCK11
(SCL11)
SIN11
SOUT11
(SDA11)
MB91625 Series
Register
Name
Bit Name
Written Value
PFR5
PFR52
At SCK input: 0
At SCK or SCL
output: 1
DDR5
DDR52
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR16
SCK10E1, SCK10E0
01
SMR10
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
(Only at SCK)
DDR5
DDR51
0
PFR5
PFR51
0
EPFR16
SIN10E
0
PFR5
PFR50
1
EPFR16
SOUT10E1, SOUT10E0
01
SMR10
SOE
1
PFR5
PFR56
At SCK input: 0
At SCK or SCL
output: 1
DDR5
DDR56
0 (only at SCK
input)
EPFR17
SCK11E1, SCK11E0
01
SMR11
SCKE
Input enable: 0
Output enable: 1
(Only at SCK)
DDR5
DDR55
0
PFR5
PFR55
0
EPFR17
SIN11E
0
PFR5
PFR54
1
EPFR17
SOUT11E1, SOUT11E0
01
SMR11
SOE
1
SMR: Serial mode register
<Note>
Different pins are enabled depending on the operation mode. For details, see "CHAPTER 26
Multi-function Serial Interface".
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FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 3 CPU
This chapter explains the basics of the FR80 family CPUs,
including its architecture, specifications, and instructions, to
provide a better understanding of the CPU functions.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
CM71-10151-2E
Memory Space
Features of the Internal Architecture
Operation Modes
Pipeline
Overview of Instructions
Basic Programming Model
Registers
Data Configuration
Addressing
Branch Instructions
EIT (Exception, Interrupt, Trap)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
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CHAPTER 3 CPU
3.1
3.1
MB91625 Series
Memory Space
The logical address space of the FR80 family CPUs is 4 GB (232 locations), and the CPUs can
linearly access it.
■ Direct addressing areas
The address spaces 0000 0000H to 0000 03FFH are called the direct addressing areas.
These areas allow operands to be specified directly in instructions.
The direct addressing areas vary as follows depending on the size of the data accessed:
62
•
Byte data access: 0000 0000H to 0000 00FFH
•
Half word data access: 0000 0000H to 0000 01FFH
•
Word data access: 0000 0000H to 0000 03FFH
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 3 CPU
3.1
MB91625 Series
■ Memory map
Figure 3.1-1 shows a memory map of the MB91625 series.
Figure 3.1-1 Memory map
MB91F627
Flash 512 Kbytes
RAM 48 Kbytes
0000 0000H
0003 4000H
0004 0000H
Built-in RAM area
48 Kbytes
0003 8000H
0004 0000H
Reserved
Built-in RAM area
32 Kbytes
Reserved
0008 0000H
Flash area
512 Kbytes
Small-sector area
ROM area
512 Kbytes
0010 0000H
Reserved
FFFF FFFFH
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
0008 0000H
000F 8000H
0010 0000H
0001 0000H
0001 0000H
Built-in RAM area
48 Kbytes
I/O area
I/O area
Reserved
0004 0000H
0000 0400H
0000 0400H
0001 0000H
I/O area
(Direct addressing)
I/O area
(Direct addressing)
I/O area
0003 4000H
0000 0000H
0000 0000H
I/O area
(Direct addressing)
0000 0400H
MB91F625
Flash 256 Kbytes
RAM 32 Kbytes
MB91627
ROM 512 Kbytes
RAM 48 Kbytes
000C 0000H
000F 8000H
0010 0000H
Reserved
Reserved
FFFF FFFFH
Flash area
256 Kbytes
Small-sector area
FFFF FFFFH
<Notes>
•
For details of the small-sector area in flash memory, see "CHAPTER 30 Flash Memory".
The small-sector area concerns only the flash memory products.
•
Do not access the reserved areas.
CM71-10151-2E
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CHAPTER 3 CPU
3.2
3.2
MB91625 Series
Features of the Internal Architecture
The FR80 family CPUs have a high-performance core based on the RISC architecture with high-level
functions and instructions included for embedded applications.
•
Adoption of the RISC architecture
Basic instructions: 1 instruction/1 cycle
•
32-bit architecture
16 general-purpose 32-bit registers
•
Linearly accessed 4-GB memory space
•
Built-in multipliers
•
-
32-bit × 32-bit multiplication: 5 cycles
-
16-bit × 16-bit multiplication: 3 cycles
Enhanced interrupt processing functions
-
•
•
High-speed response (6 cycles)
-
Multi-interrupt support
-
Level mask function (16 levels)
Enhanced instructions for I/O operations
-
Memory-to-memory transfer instruction
-
Bit processing instruction
High code efficiency
-
Basic instruction word length: 16 bits
•
Compatibility of basic instructions with the FR60 family
•
Addition of the following instructions to the instructions of the FR60 family:
-
•
•
Bit search instructions (SRCH0, SRCH1, and SRCHC)
Deletion of the following instructions from the instructions of the FR60 family:
-
Coprocessor instructions (COPOP, COPLD, COPST, and COPSV)
-
Resource instructions (LDRES and STRES)
Non-blocking load
Up to 4 load instructions can be issued in advance.
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FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 3 CPU
3.3
MB91625 Series
3.3
Operation Modes
This section explains the operation modes of this series.
This series provides the operation modes below. At an activation of the device, one of these operation
modes can be selected.
•
User single-chip mode
•
Serial programming mode
Table 3.3-1 lists the operation modes of this series.
Table 3.3-1 Operation modes
MD Pin
MD1
0
CM71-10151-2E
Control Pin
MD0
Operation Mode
P75
0
X
User single-chip mode
1
1
Serial programming mode
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
65
CHAPTER 3 CPU
3.4
3.4
MB91625 Series
Pipeline
The FR architecture of the FR80 family CPUs is a compact 32-bit RISC architecture.
It has not only the normal instruction execution pipeline but also an additional pipeline for loading
memory, which can reduce pipeline hazards during load instruction execution.
A five-stage instruction pipeline method is used in executing 1 instruction per cycle. The pipeline
consists of the following stages:
•
Instruction fetch (IF) stage: Fetches the instruction at the output address.
•
Instruction decode (ID) stage: Decodes the fetched instruction. It also reads a register.
•
Execution (EX) stage: Executes the decoded instruction.
•
Memory access (MA) stage: Accesses the target memory.
•
Register writing (WB) stage: Writes the operation results (or loaded memory data) to a register.
The pipeline for loading memory has been added so that the MA and WB stages of the instruction, which
does not access memory, can overlap the MA and WB stages of an LD instruction.
As a rule, 1 instruction is executed per cycle. However, more than one cycle is required for execution of
a load/store instruction with memory wait, a branch instruction without a delay slot, or a multi-cycle
instruction. In addition, the instruction execution speed is slower when there is a delay in supplying an
instruction.
Example 1:
CLK
(1)
LD
@R10,R1
(2)
LDI:8
#0x02,R2
(3)
CMP
R1, R2
(4)
BNE:D
Label_G
(5)
ADD
#0x1,R1
IF
ID
EX
MA
WB
IF
ID
EX
MA
WB
IF
ID
EX
MA
WB
IF
ID
EX
MA
WB
IF
ID
EX
MA
WB
Example 1:The instructions are executed in sequence because the data that uses R1 to write the (1) LD instruction
is returned in the (3) CMP instruction within 1 cycle.
In the load operation, the MA stage is extended until reading of the loaded data is completed.
However, if the register used for loading will not be used for the subsequent instructions, the instruction is
executed as is.
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FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 3 CPU
3.4
MB91625 Series
Example 2:
CLK
(1)
LD
@R10,R1
(2)
LDI:8
#0x02,R2
(3)
CMP
R1, R2
(4)
BNE:D
Label_G
(5)
ADD
#0x1,R1
IF
ID
EX
MA
MA
MA
WB
IF
ID
EX
MA
WB
IF
ID
ID
ID
EX
MA
WB
IF
ID
EX
MA
WB
IF
ID
EX
MA
WB
Example 2:The data that uses R1 to write the (1) LD instruction is not returned within 1 cycle in the (3) CMP
instruction, resulting in execution only up to the (2) LDI:8 instruction and keeping the CMP instruction waiting in the ID stage because of a register conflict.
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
67
CHAPTER 3 CPU
3.5
3.5
MB91625 Series
Overview of Instructions
In addition to the general RISC instruction set, the FR80 family CPUs support the logical operations
optimized for embedded applications, bit operation instructions, and direct addressing instructions.
Each instruction has a length of 16 bits (some instructions have a length of 32 or 48 bits) and provides
superior performance in memory usage efficiency.
The instruction sets can be divided into the following function groups:
3.5.1
•
Arithmetic operation
•
Load and store
•
Branch
•
Logical operation and bit operation
•
Direct addressing
•
Bit search
•
Other
Arithmetic Operation
These instructions are standard arithmetic instructions (addition, subtraction, and comparison) and shift
instructions (logical shift and arithmetic operation shift). The arithmetic operations of addition and
subtraction can include operations with a carry used in individual operations with a multi-word length
(operation for 32 or more bits of data) and operations suitable for address calculation in which flag values
are not changed.
Also included in these instructions are the 32-bit × 32-bit multiplication instruction, 16-bit × 16-bit
multiplication instruction, and 32-bit / 32-bit step division instruction.
The immediate transfer instruction that sets immediate data in a register and the register-to-register
transfer instruction are also included.
All the operations of arithmetic operation instructions use the general-purpose registers and Multiply &
Divide registers in the CPUs.
3.5.2
Load and Store
Load and store are instructions for reading and writing external memory. They are also used for reading
and writing by the internal peripheral functions of the chip.
The access lengths of load and store are in any of 3 units: byte, half word, and word. In addition to
general-purpose register indirect memory addressing, some load and store instructions can use register
indirect memory addressing with either displacement or register increment/decrement operations.
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FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 3 CPU
3.5
MB91625 Series
3.5.3
Branch
Branch instructions include branch, call, interrupt, and return instructions. The branch instructions
consist of instructions with delay slots and instructions without delay slots, and they can be optimized as
required. For details of the branch instructions, see "3.10 Branch Instructions".
3.5.4
Logical Operation and Bit Operation
Logical operation instructions can perform the AND, OR, and EOR logical operations between generalpurpose registers or between a general-purpose register and memory (and I/O). Also, bit operation
instructions can directly manipulate data on memory (and of I/O).
Memory addressing is general-purpose register indirect memory addressing.
3.5.5
Direct Addressing
Direct addressing instructions are instructions used for access between I/O and a general-purpose register
or between I/O and memory. Specifying an I/O address directly in an instruction instead of using register
indirect addressing enables highly efficient high-speed access. Also, some direct addressing instructions
can perform register indirect memory addressing with register increment/decrement operations.
3.5.6
Bit Search
A bit search instruction searches 32-bit data beginning from the MSB to obtain the bit location of the first
"1" or "0" found in the register. A bit search instruction can also make a comparison with the MSB value
and obtain the bit location of a value different from the first MSB found in a register.
3.5.7
Other
Other available instructions include those for setting flags in the PS register, performing stack operations,
and making a carry/zero extension. Also included in these instructions are function entry/exit instructions
supporting high-level languages and multi-load/store instructions for registers.
CM71-10151-2E
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CHAPTER 3 CPU
3.6
3.6
MB91625 Series
Basic Programming Model
Figure 3.6-1 shows the basic programming model.
Figure 3.6-1 Basic programming model
32 bits
Initial value
General-purpose
registers
R0
XXXX XXXXH
R1
XXXX XXXXH
R2
XXXX XXXXH
R3
XXXX XXXXH
R4
XXXX XXXXH
R5
XXXX XXXXH
R6
XXXX XXXXH
R7
XXXX XXXXH
R8
XXXX XXXXH
R9
XXXX XXXXH
R10
XXXX XXXXH
R11
XXXX XXXXH
R12
XXXX XXXXH
R13
AC
XXXX XXXXH
R14
FP
XXXX XXXXH
R15
SP
0000 0000H
Program counter (PC)
XXXX XXXXH
Program status (PS)
ILM
-
SCR
CCR
Table base register (TBR)
000F FC00H
Return pointer (RP)
XXXX XXXXH
System stack pointer (SSP)
0000 0000H
User stack pointer (USP)
XXXX XXXXH
Multiply &
Divide
register
70
-
(MDH)
XXXX XXXXH
(MDL)
XXXX XXXXH
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 3 CPU
3.7
MB91625 Series
3.7
Registers
The register configuration consists of general-purpose registers and dedicated registers for specific
purposes.
3.7.1
General-purpose Registers (R0 to R15)
Registers R0 to R15 are general-purpose registers. They are used as accumulators and memory
access pointers in a variety of operations.
Figure 3.7-1 shows the bit configuration of the general-purpose registers (R0 to R15).
Figure 3.7-1 Bit configuration of the general-purpose registers (R0 to R15)
32 bits
Initial value
R0
XXXX XXXXH
R1
XXXX XXXXH
R2
XXXX XXXXH
R3
XXXX XXXXH
R4
XXXX XXXXH
R5
XXXX XXXXH
R6
XXXX XXXXH
R7
XXXX XXXXH
R8
XXXX XXXXH
R9
XXXX XXXXH
R10
XXXX XXXXH
R11
XXXX XXXXH
R12
XXXX XXXXH
R13
AC
XXXX XXXXH
R14
FP
XXXX XXXXH
R15
SP
0000 0000H
Of the 16 registers, the following registers are assumed to have specific purposes, and certain instructions
have therefore been enhanced. For details of the initial values at the reset time, see Figure 3.7-1.
•
R13: Virtual accumulator (AC)
•
R14: Frame pointer (FP)
•
R15: Stack pointer (SP)
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3.7.2
MB91625 Series
Program Status Register (PS)
This register retains the program status, and it is divided into 3 parts: interrupt level mask register
(ILM), system condition code register (SCR), and condition code register (CCR).
Figure 3.7-2 shows the bit configuration of the program status register (PS).
Figure 3.7-2 Bit configuration of the program status register (PS)
bit 31
21 20
Undefined
16 15
ILM
11 10
Undefined
8 7
SCR
0
CCR
[bit31 to bit21, bit15 to bit11]: Undefined bits
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
"0" is always read.
[bit20 to bit16] Interrupt level mask register (ILM)
See "■ Interrupt level mask register (ILM)".
[bit10 to bit8] System condition code register (SCR)
See "■ System condition register (SCR)".
[bit7 to bit0] Condition code register (CCR)
See "■ Condition code register (CCR)".
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■ Condition code register (CCR)
Figure 3.7-3 shows the bit configuration of the condition code register (CCR).
Figure 3.7-3 Bit configuration of the condition code register (CCR)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
Undefined
S
I
N
Z
V
C
Attribute
-
-
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial
value
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
R/W: Read/Write
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
[bit7, bit6]: Undefined bits
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
"0" is always read.
[bit5]: S (Stack flag)
This bit specifies a stack pointer operating as general-purpose register 15 (R15).
S
Explanation
0
The system stack pointer (SSP) is operating as general-purpose register 15 (R15).
The bit is automatically cleared to "0" when EIT occurs.
(However, the value before the bit is cleared is saved to the stack.)
1
The user stack pointer (USP) is operating as general-purpose register 15 (R15).
This bit is cleared to "0" when the system is reset.
"0" must be written when the RETI instruction is executed.
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[bit4]: I (Interrupt enable flag)
This bit controls enabling/disabling of user interrupt requests.
I
Explanation
0
Disables user interrupt requests.
The bit is automatically cleared to "0" when the INT instruction is executed.
(However, the value before the bit is cleared is saved to the stack.)
1
Enables user interrupt requests.
The mask processing of user interrupt requests is controlled with the value
retained by the interrupt level mask register (ILM).
This bit is cleared to "0" when the system is reset.
[bit3]: N (Negative flag)
This bit indicates a carry for an operation result recognized as an integer represented by a 2's complement.
N
Explanation
0
Indicates that the operation result is a positive value.
1
Indicates that the operation result is a negative value.
The initial state set by a reset is undefined.
[bit2]: Z (Zero flag)
This bit indicates whether the result of an operation is "0".
Z
Explanation
0
Indicates that the operation result is not "0".
1
Indicates that the operation result is "0".
The initial state set by a reset is undefined.
[bit1]: V (Overflow flag)
This bit indicates whether an overflow occurred as a result of an operation by interpreting each operand
used for the operation as integers represented by 2's complements.
V
Explanation
0
No overflow occurred as a result of the operation.
1
An overflow occurred as a result of the operation.
The initial state set by a reset is undefined.
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[bit0]: C (Carry flag)
This bit indicates whether a carry or borrow from the most significant bit occurred as a result of an
operation.
C
Explanation
0
No carry or borrow occurred.
1
A carry or borrow occurred.
The initial state set by a reset is undefined.
■ System condition register (SCR)
Figure 3.7-4 shows the bit configuration of the system condition register (SCR).
Figure 3.7-4 Bit configuration of the system condition register (SCR)
bit
Attribute
Initial
value
10
9
8
D1
D0
T
R/W
R/W
R/W
X
X
0
R/W: Read/Write
X: Undefined
[bit10, bit9]: D1, D0 (Step division flag)
These bits retain in-process data during step division execution.
Do not change these bits while division processing is being executed.
To execute any other processing during step division, save and return the value of the program status
register (PS). Doing so ensures a restart of step division.
The initial state set by a reset is undefined.
<Notes>
•
The bits are set with the reference of the dividend and divisor by execution of the DIV0S
instruction.
•
They are forcibly cleared by execution of the DIV0U instruction.
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[bit8]: T (Step trace trap flag)
This bit specifies whether the step trace trap is enabled.
T
Explanation
0
The step trace trap is disabled.
1
The step trace trap is enabled.
All user interrupt requests are disabled.
This bit is cleared to "0" when the system is reset.
Emulators use the step trace trap function. The step trace trap cannot be used in a user program together
with an emulator.
■ Interrupt level mask register (ILM)
This register retains the interrupt level mask value. The value retained by the register is used for the level
mask.
Figure 3.7-5 shows the bit configuration of the interrupt level mask register (ILM).
Figure 3.7-5 Bit configuration of the interrupt level mask register (ILM)
bit
Attribute
Initial
value
20
19
18
17
16
ILM4
ILM3
ILM2
ILM1
ILM0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
1
1
1
1
R/W: Read/Write
An interrupt request that is input to the CPU is accepted only if the corresponding interrupt level is higher
than the level specified by this register.
The highest level is "0" (00000B), and the lowest is "31" (11111B).
A limited range of values can be set from programs.
•
Original value in a range of 16 to 31: A value ranging from 16 to 31 can be specified as a new value. If
a value ranging from 0 to 15 is set for an instruction, (specified-value + 16) is transferred when the
instruction is executed.
•
Original value in a range of 0 to 15: Any value ranging from 0 to 31 can be specified.
These bits are initialized to "15" (01111B) by a reset.
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3.7.3
Program Counter (PC)
This register is the program counter (PC) indicating the address of the instruction being executed.
Figure 3.7-6 shows the bit configuration of the program counter (PC).
Figure 3.7-6 Bit configuration of the program counter (PC)
bit 31
0
Initial value
XXXX XXXXH
bit0 is set to "0" when an instruction that entails a PC update is executed.
It is prohibited to specify an odd-numbered location as the branch destination address, and to set bit0 to
"1".
The instruction would have to be located at an address that is a multiple of 2.
The initial value following a reset is undefined, and the program start address is set by a reset vector
fetch.
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3.7.4
MB91625 Series
Table Base Register (TBR)
This register retains the start address of the vector table used for EIT processing.
Figure 3.7-7 shows the bit configuration of the table base register (TBR).
Figure 3.7-7 Bit configuration of the table base register (TBR)
bit 31
0
Initial value
000F FC00H
The initial value following a reset is "000F FC00H".
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3.7.5
Return Pointer (RP)
This pointer retains the return destination address when returning from a subroutine.
Figure 3.7-8 shows the bit configuration of the return pointer (RP).
Figure 3.7-8 Bit configuration of the return pointer (RP)
bit 31
0
Initial value
XXXX XXXXH
The value of the program counter (PC) is transferred to this register when the CALL instruction is
executed.
The register contents are transferred to the program counter (PC) when the RET instruction is executed.
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3.7.6
MB91625 Series
System Stack Pointer (SSP)
This pointer operates as R15 when the S flag of the condition code register (CCR) is "0".
Also, the system stack pointer (SSP) can be specified explicitly.
It can be used as a stack pointer specifying the stack for saving the program status register (PS) and
the program counter (PC) when EIT occurs.
Figure 3.7-9 shows the bit configuration of the system stack pointer (SSP).
Figure 3.7-9 Bit configuration of the system stack pointer (SSP)
bit 31
0
Initial value
0000 0000H
The initial value following a reset is "0000 0000H".
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3.7.7
User Stack Pointer (USP)
This pointer operates as R15 when the S flag of the condition code register (CCR) is "1".
Also, the user stack pointer (USP) can be specified explicitly.
Figure 3.7-10 shows the bit configuration of the user stack pointer (USP).
Figure 3.7-10 Bit configuration of the user stack pointer (USP)
bit 31
0
Initial value
XXXX XXXXH
The initial value following a reset is undefined.
This pointer cannot be used in the RETI instruction.
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3.7.8
MB91625 Series
Multiply & Divide Registers
These registers are used for multiplication and division, and each register has a length of 32 bits.
Figure 3.7-11 Bit configuration of the Multiply & Divide registers
bit 31
0
Initial value
MDH
XXXX XXXXH
MDL
XXXX XXXXH
The initial value following a reset is undefined.
● In multiplication
In multiplication of 32 bits × 32 bits, the result of an operation with a length of 64 bits is stored in the
Multiply & Divide registers at the following locations:
•
MDH: Upper 32 bits
•
MDL: Lower 32 bits
In multiplication of 16 bits × 16 bits, the result is stored as follows:
•
MDH: Undefined
•
MDL: 32-bit result
● In division
The dividend is stored in MDL at the start of calculation.
In division according to the DIV0S, DIV0U, DIV1, DIV2, DIV3, or DIV4S instruction, the result is
stored in MDH and MDL:
82
•
MDH: Remainder
•
MDL: Quotient
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3.8
Data Configuration
Data is arranged in the FR80 family CPUs in the following two ways:
• Bit Ordering
• Byte Ordering
3.8.1
Bit Ordering
The FR80 family CPUs use little endian for bit ordering.
Figure 3.8-1 shows the bit ordering.
Figure 3.8-1 Bit ordering
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8
7
MSB
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5
4
3
2
1
0
LSB
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Byte Ordering
The FR80 family CPUs use big endian for byte ordering.
Figure 3.8-2 shows the byte ordering.
Figure 3.8-2 Byte ordering
MSB
LSB
bit31
10101010
bit23
bit15
11001100
bit7
11111111
bit0
00010001
bit
7
84
0
Location n
10101010
Location (n+1)
11001100
Location (n+2)
11111111
Location (n+3)
00010001
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3.8.3
Word Alignment
■ Program access
Programs for the FR80 family CPUs must be located at addresses that are multiples of 2. bit0 of the
program counter (PC) is set to "0" when an instruction that entails the program counter (PC) update is
executed. It is prohibited to specify an odd-numbered location as the branch destination address, and to
set bit0 to "1".
The instruction would have to be located at an address that is a multiple of 2.
There is no odd-numbered address exception.
■ Data access
For an accessing of data in the FR80 family, set the address depending on the size of the data accessed as
shown below. (The address is not aligned by the hardware.)
Word access: The address is a multiple of 4 (the lowest 2 bits are set to "00").
Half word access: The address is a multiple of 2 (the lowest bit is set to "0").
Byte access: ---During a word or half word data access, set the above address for the result from a calculation of the
effective address.
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Addressing
The memory space consists of linear 32-bit addresses.
Figure 3.9-1 shows the memory space.
Figure 3.9-1 Memory Space
0000 0000H
Byte data
0000 0100H
Direct addressing
areas
Half word data
0000 0200H
Word data
0000 0400H
TBR
20-bit addressing
area
000F FC00H
Vector table
000F FFFFH
32-bit addressing area
FFFF FFFFH
3.9.1
Direct Addressing Areas
The memory space areas listed below are areas for I/O. Direct addressing enables these areas to be
specified directly as operand addresses in instructions.
The size of an address area that can be specified by a direct address varies depending on the data length.
86
•
Byte data (8 bits): 0 to 0x0FF
•
Half word data (16 bits): 0 to 0x1FF
•
Word data (32 bits): 0 to 0x3FF
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3.9.2
20-bit Addressing Area
20-bit addressing area: 0 to 0xFFFFF
If all the program and data areas are located in the 20-bit addressing area, programs will be more compact
and therefore have high performance after compilation.
An example of expansion of a normal 20-bit branch macro instruction is shown below.
BRA20
label20,Ri
↓
Code size
LDI:20
#label20,Ri
; 4 bytes
JMP
@Ri
; 2 bytes
Total: 6 bytes
For details, see the "FR FAMILY SOFTUNE C/C++ COMPILER MANUAL for V6".
3.9.3
32-bit Addressing Area
32-bit addressing area: 0 to 0xFFFFFFFF
If the program and data areas are located beyond the 20-bit addressing area, the code sizes of programs
will be larger than those of programs created in the 20-bit addressing area.
An example of expansion of a normal 32-bit branch macro instruction is shown below.
BRA32
label32,Ri
↓
Code size
LDI:32
#label32,Ri
; 6 bytes
JMP
@Ri
; 2 bytes
Total: 8 bytes
For details, see the "FR FAMILY SOFTUNE C/C++ COMPILER MANUAL for V6".
3.9.4
Vector Table Initial Area
The area from 000F FC00H to 000F FFFFH is the EIT vector table initial area.
The vector table used for EIT processing can be placed at an arbitrary address by changing the table base
register (TBR) accordingly, but the initial address following a reset is the above address.
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3.10 Branch Instructions
Operation with delay slots and operation without delay slots can be specified for branch instructions in
the FR80 family CPUs.
3.10.1
Operation with Delay Slots
■ Instructions
The following instructions perform branch operations with delay slots:
JMP:D
@Ri
/
CALL:D
label12
/
CALL:D
@Ri
/
RET:D
BRA:D
label9
/
BNO:D
label9
/
BEQ:D
label9
/
BNE:D
label9
BC:D
label9
/
BNC:D
label9
/
BN:D
label9
/
BP:D
label9
BV:D
label9
/
BNV:D
label9
/
BLT:D
label9
/
BGE:D
label9
BLE:D
label9
/
BGT:D
label9
/
BLS:D
label9
/
BHI:D
label9
■ Explanation of operation
The instruction that is located immediately following a branch instruction (the location is called a "delay
slot") is executed before branching, and an instruction at the branch destination is executed after that.
Because the instruction in the delay slot is executed before the branch operation, the apparent execution
speed is 1 cycle. Such being the case, if no valid instruction can be entered in the delay slot, the NOP
instruction must be placed there instead.
Example:
;
Order of instructions
ADD
R1, R2;
BRA:D
LABEL
; Branch instruction
MOV
R2, R3
; Delay slot
R3, @R4
; Branch destination
...... Executed before branching
...
LABEL:
ST
The conditional branch instruction that is located in the delay slot is executed whether the branch
condition is satisfied or not.
Although the sequence of execution of some instructions seems to be inverted for delay branch
instructions, the sequence is inverted only when the program counter (PC) is updated. Any other
operations, such as updating or referencing a register, are executed in the sequence described.
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Concrete explanations are given below.
1. Ri referenced by the JMP:D @Ri / CALL:D @Ri instruction is not affected even when updated by the
instruction in a delay slot.
Example:
LDI:32
#Label, R0
JMP:D
@R0
; Branching to Label
LDI:8
#0, R0
; The branch destination address is not affected.
...
2. The return pointer (RP) referenced by the RET:D instruction is not affected even when the instruction
in a delay slot updates the return pointer (RP).
Example:
RET:D
MOV
; Branching to the address indicated by the RP
specified beforehand
R8, RP
; The return operation is not affected.
...
3. The flag referenced by the Bcc:D rel instruction is not affected by the instruction in a delay slot either.
Example:
ADD
#1, R0
; Flag change
BC:D
Overflow
; Branching according to the execution result of the
above instruction
ANDCCR
#0
; This flag update is not referenced in the above
branch instruction.
...
4. When the RP is referenced in an instruction in the delay slot of the CALL:D instruction, the updated
contents are read by the CALL:D instruction.
Example:
CALL:D
Label
; RP update and branching
MOV
RP, R0
; Transfer of the RP of the execution result for the
above CALL:D
...
■ Instructions that can be placed in delay slots
Only instructions that satisfy the following conditions can be executed in delay slots:
•
1-cycle instruction
•
Not a branch instruction
•
Instruction that does not affect operations even if the order of execution is changed
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■ Step trace trap
No step trace trap occurs between execution of a branch instruction with a delay slot and the delay slot.
■ Interrupts
No interrupt is accepted between execution of a branch instruction with a delay slot and the delay slot.
■ Undefined instruction exception
If the instruction except for BNO:D instruction in a delay slot is undefined, no undefined instruction
exception occurs. In such cases, the undefined instruction operates as the NOP instruction.
<Note>
Do not place an undefined instruction in a delay slot of BNO:D instruction.
3.10.2
Operation without Delay Slots
■ Instructions
The following instruction performs branch operations without delay slots:
JMP
@Ri
/
CALL
label12
/
CALL
@Ri
/
RET
BRA
label9
/
BNO
label9
/
BEQ
label9
/
BNE
label9
BC
label9
/
BNC
label9
/
BN
label9
/
BP
label9
BV
label9
/
BNV
label9
/
BLT
label9
/
BGE
label9
BLE
label9
/
BGT
label9
/
BLS
label9
/
BHI
label9
■ Explanation of operation
Instructions are executed in the order they are listed. No instruction that is coded immediately following a
branch instruction is executed before branching.
Example:
;
Order of instructions
ADD
R1, R2
;
BRA
LABEL
; Branch instruction (without a delay slot)
MOV
R2, R3
; Not executed
R3, @R4
; Branch destination
...
LABEL
ST
The number of execution cycles of a branch instruction without a delay slot is 2 cycles if there is
branching and 1 cycle if there is no branching.
Such operation increases the instruction code efficiency compared with that of branch instructions with
delay slots in which NOP is clearly written because appropriate instructions cannot be placed in the delay
slots.
If valid instructions can be placed in delay slots, select operation with delay slots; otherwise, select
operation without delay slots. Doing so can balance execution speed with code efficiency.
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3.11 EIT (Exception, Interrupt, Trap)
EIT stands for Exception, Interrupt, and Trap. It indicates that the event that occurred results in
suspension of execution of the current program, and the execution of another program.
An exception is an event that occurs in connection with the context being executed. The processing is
reexecuted beginning with the instruction that causes an exception.
An interrupt is an event that occurs independently of the context being executed. The source of events
is hardware.
A trap is an event that occurs in connection with the context being executed. Some traps occur as
instructed in programs such as a system call. The instruction following the instruction that generates a
trap is reexecuted first.
■ Features
3.11.1
•
Multi-EIT support
•
Level mask function for interrupts (A user can use 15 levels.)
•
Trap instructions (INT/INTE)
•
EIT for emulator activation (hardware/software)
EIT Sources
EIT sources include the following:
3.11.2
•
Reset
•
User interrupt (peripheral functions, external interrupts)
•
Delay interrupt
•
Undefined instruction exception
•
Trap instruction (INT)
•
Trap instruction (INTE)
•
Step trace trap
Return from EIT
The return from each EIT is through the RETI instruction.
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3.11.3
MB91625 Series
Interrupt Level
The interrupt levels are 0 to 31, and they are controlled in units of 5 bits.
Table 3.11-1 lists the assignment of each level.
Table 3.11-1 Interrupt level assignment table
Level
Interrupt Type
Binary
number
Decimal
number
00000
0
(Reserved for system)
...
...
...
...
...
...
00011
3
(Reserved for system)
00100
4
INTE instruction
Step trace trap
00101
5
(Reserved for system)
...
...
...
...
...
...
01100
14
(Reserved for system)
01101
15
(Reserved for system)
10000
16
Interrupt request
10001
17
Interrupt request
...
...
...
...
...
...
11110
30
Interrupt request
11111
31
-
Remarks
If the original value of the interrupt level mask
register (ILM) is in a range of 16 to 31, no
value in this range can be specified for the
interrupt level mask register (ILM) from the
program.
When the interrupt level mask register (ILM)
is set, user interrupts must be disabled.
If the interrupt control register (ICR) is set,
interrupts are disabled.
The operations are enabled only if the level is in a range of 16 to 31.
The interrupt level does not affect undefined instruction exceptions and the INT instruction. It does not
change the interrupt level mask register (ILM) either.
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3.11.4
I Flag
This flag specifies whether interrupts are enabled or disabled. It is provided as bit4 of the condition code
register (CCR) in the program status register (PS).
I
Explanation
0
The bit is automatically cleared to "0" when the INT instruction is executed.
(However, the value that is saved to the stack is that immediately before the bit is
cleared.)
1
The mask processing of user interrupt requests is controlled with the value retained by
the interrupt level mask register (ILM).
<Note>
After an instruction changes the value of the I flag, interrupt requests can be accepted beginning
from the instruction after the next instruction.
Therefore, to operate interrupts properly, NOP must be placed after the instruction that changes
the I flag value.
•
Enabling interrupts (I flag = 1)
Instruction
execution
↓
•
I flag
Interrupts
ORCCR #set_iflag
0
Disabled
NOP
1
Disabled
Instruction A
1
Enabled
I flag
Interrupts
ANDCCR #clear_iflag
1
Enabled
NOP
0
Enabled
Instruction A
0
Disabled
Disabling interrupts (I flag = 0)
Instruction
execution
↓
CM71-10151-2E
↑
Starts enabling interrupts
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↑
Starts disabling interrupts
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3.11
3.11.5
MB91625 Series
Interrupt Level Mask Register (ILM)
This register retains the interrupt level mask value. The register is provided as bit20 to bit16 of the
program status register (PS).
An interrupt request that is input to a CPU in the FR80 family CPUs is accepted only if the corresponding
interrupt level is higher than the level specified by the interrupt level mask register (ILM).
The highest level is "0" (00000), and the lowest is "31" (11111).
A limited range of values can be set from programs. If the original value is in a range of 16 to 31, a value
ranging from 16 to 31 can be specified as a new value. If a value ranging from 0 to 15 is set for an
instruction, (specified-value + 16) is transferred when the instruction is executed.
If the original value is in a range of 0 to 15, any value ranging from 0 to 31 can be specified. Use the
STILM instruction for this setting.
<Note>
After an instruction changes the value of the interrupt level mask register (ILM), interrupt requests
can be accepted beginning from the instruction after the next instruction.
Therefore, to operate interrupts properly, NOP must be placed after the instruction that changes
the interrupt level mask register (ILM).
ILM
Instruction
execution
↓
3.11.6
Interrupt
Accepted
SETILM #set_ILM_B
A
A
NOP
B
A
Instruction C
B
B
↑
Instruction D
B
B
Starts enabling ILM=B.
Level Mask for Interrupts
When an interrupt request is generated, the interrupt level of the interrupt source is compared with the
level mask value retained by the interrupt level mask register (ILM). Then, if the following condition is
satisfied, the source is masked and the request is not accepted:
Interrupt level of source ≥ Level mask value
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3.11.7
Interrupt Control Register (ICR)
See "CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller".
3.11.8
System Stack Pointer (SSP)
This pointer indicates the stack used for saving or restoring data, when EIT has been received or the
return operation is performed.
Figure 3.11-1 shows the bit configuration of the system stack pointer (SSP).
Figure 3.11-1 Bit configuration of the system stack pointer (SSP)
bit 31
0
Initial value
0000 0000H
"8" is subtracted during EIT processing, and "8" is added at the time of return from EIT with the RETI
instruction executed.
The initial value following a reset is "0000 0000H".
This pointer operates as general-purpose register R15 when the S flag of the condition code register
(CCR) is "0".
3.11.9
Interrupt Stack
The interrupt stack is the area specified by the system stack pointer (SSP). It saves and restores the
values of the program counter (PC) and the program status register (PS). After an interrupt, the value
of the program counter (PC) is stored in the address specified by the system stack pointer (SSP), and
the value of the program status register (PS) is stored in the address specified by the system stack
pointer (SSP) plus 4.
Figure 3.11-2 shows the interrupt stack.
Figure 3.11-2 Interrupt stack
Before an interrupt
SSP
8000 0000H
After an interrupt
SSP
Memory
7FFF FFF8H
Memory
8000 0000H
8000 0000H
7FFF FFFCH
7FFF FFFCH
PS
7FFF FFF8H
7FFF FFF8H
PC
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3.11.10
MB91625 Series
Table Base Register (TBR)
This register indicates the start address of the vector table used for EIT processing.
Figure 3.11-3 shows the bit configuration of the table base register (TBR).
Figure 3.11-3 Bit configuration of the table base register (TBR)
bit 31
0
Initial value
000F FC00H
A vector address is the table base register (TBR) value plus the offset value assigned to each EIT source.
The initial value following a reset is "000F FC00H".
3.11.11
EIT Vector Table
The vector area for EIT processing is the 1-KB area from the address specified by the table base
register (TBR).
The size of 1 vector is 4 bytes, and the relationship between interrupt vector numbers and vector
addresses is expressed as follows:
vctadr
= TBR + vctofs
= TBR + (0x3FC - 4 × vct)
vctadr: Vector address vctofs: Vector offset vct: Interrupt vector number
TBR: Table base register
The lowest 2 bits of the addition result are always handled as "00".
The initial area of the vector table following a reset is the area from 000F FC00H to 000F FFFFH.
Specific functions are assigned to part of the vectors.
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3.11.12
Multi-EIT Processing
If multiple EIT sources occur at one time, the CPU selectively selects and accepts 1 EIT source, executes
the EIT sequence, detects EIT sources again, and then repeats these actions. When no more detected EIT
sources can be accepted, the CPU executes the handler instruction of the last EIT source accepted.
Therefore, if multiple EIT sources occur at one time, the sequence in which the handler of each source is
executed depends on the following:
1. Priority in which EIT sources are accepted
2. The mask applied to other sources after a source is accepted
The sequence of execution depends on the above 2 elements.
The priority in which EIT sources are accepted is the order of selection of the source whose EIT sequence
will be executed. In the EIT sequence, the program status register (PS) and the program counter (PC) are
saved, the program counter (PC) is updated, and the other sources are masked as required. The handler of
a source accepted earlier is not necessarily executed earlier.
Table 3.11-2 outlines the priority in which EIT sources are accepted.
Table 3.11-2 Priority in which EIT sources are accepted and masking of other sources
Priority of
Acceptance
Source
Masking of Other Sources
ILM
1
Reset
The other sources are abandoned.
15
2
Other than undefined
instructions
All sources of lower priority
-
3
INT instruction
I flag = 0
-
4
INTE instruction
All sources of lower priority
4
5
User interrupt
ILM = Level of accepted source
ICR
6
Step trace trap
All sources of lower priority
4
With additional consideration given to the masking of other sources after an EIT source is accepted, the
sequence of execution of the handlers of EIT sources that occur at one time is as shown below.
Table 3.11-3 lists the sequence of execution.
Table 3.11-3 Sequence of EIT handler execution
Priority of
Acceptance
CM71-10151-2E
Source
1
Reset
2
Other than undefined instructions
3
INTE instruction
4
Step trace trap
5
INT instruction
6
User interrupt
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Figure 3.11-4 shows multi-EIT processing.
Figure 3.11-4 Multi-EIT processing
Main routine
INTE instruction
handler
INT instruction handler
Priority
Executed
first
(High) INT instruction
execution
(Low) INTE
instruction execution
3.11.13
Operation
In the explanations in this section, the PC of the transfer source indicates the address of the instruction
that detects each EIT source.
"Next instruction address" indicates the value corresponding to the case where each of the instructions
below that detects EIT satisfies the respective condition shown:
•
For LDI:32 instruction: PC + 6
•
For LDI:20 instruction: PC + 4
•
For other instructions: PC + 2
■ User interrupt operation
The sequence in which a generated user interrupt request is determined as accepted or not is shown
below.
User interrupt requests are generated from peripheral functions, and an interrupt level is set for every
interrupt request.
● Acceptance of interrupt requests
1. The levels of interrupt requests generated simultaneously are compared, and the interrupt with the
highest level (with the lowest numerical value) is selected.
The value retained by the corresponding interrupt control register (ICR) is used for this comparison.
2. If multiple interrupt requests generated at one time have the same interrupt level, the interrupt request
with the lowest interrupt number is selected.
3. An interrupt request with an interrupt level greater than or equal to the level mask value is masked and
not accepted.
If the level mask value is greater than the interrupt level, go to 4.
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4. In cases where the selected interrupt request can be masked, if the I flag is "0", the interrupt request is
masked and not accepted. If the I flag is "1", the interrupt request is accepted.
Under the above conditions, the interrupt request will be accepted when one instruction processing is
completed.
When an instruction that changes the I flag or interrupt level mask register (ILM) is executed, EIT control
with the new acceptance condition becomes effective after 2 instructions.
If an EIT request is detected at the same time that a user interrupt request is accepted, the CPU operates as
follows using the interrupt number corresponding to the accepted interrupt request.
* The parentheses () in "● Operation" below indicate the address that a register points to.
● Operation
1
(TBR + vector offset of the accepted interrupt request)
→ TMP
2
SSP - 4
→ SSP
3
PS
→ (SSP)
4
SSP - 4
→ SSP
5
Next instruction address
→ (SSP)
6
Interrupt level of the accepted request
→ ILM
7
"0"
→ S flag
8
TMP
→ PC
After the interrupt sequence is completed, detection of any new EIT is performed before the first
instruction of the handler is executed. If any EIT that occurred can be accepted at this point, the CPU
switches to the EIT processing sequence.
3.11.14
INT Instruction Operation
The INT #u8 instruction generates a trap in software.
It generates a trap with the interrupt number specified in the operand.
● Operation
CM71-10151-2E
1
(TBR + 0x3FC - 4 × u8)
→ TMP
2
SSP - 4
→ SSP
3
PS
→ (SSP)
4
SSP - 4
→ SSP
5
PC + 2
→ (SSP)
6
"0"
→ I flag
7
"0"
→ S flag
8
TMP
→ PC
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3.11.15
MB91625 Series
INTE Instruction Operation
The INTE instruction generates a trap in software for debugging.
● Operation
3.11.16
1
(TBR + 0x3D8)
→ TMP
2
SSP - 4
→ SSP
3
PS
→ (SSP)
4
SSP - 4
→ SSP
5
PC + 2
→ (SSP)
6
"00100B"
→ ILM
7
"0"
→ S flag
8
TMP
→ PC
Step Trace Trap Operation
The step trace trap is a trap for debugging, and it is generated for each single instruction execution by
setting the T flag of the program status register (PS). No step trace trap is generated immediately after
execution of a branch instruction during execution of a delay branch instruction. It is generated after
the instruction in the delay slot is executed.
● Step trace trap detection conditions
1. T flag of the program status register (PS) = 1
2. The instruction being executed is not a delay branch instruction.
3. The CPU is in user mode.
If the above conditions are satisfied, a break is set when one instruction operation processing is
completed.
● Operation
1
(TBR + 0x3C4)
→ TMP
2
SSP - 4
→ SSP
3
PS
→ (SSP)
4
SSP - 4
→ SSP
5
Next instruction address
→ (SSP)
6
"00100B"
→ ILM
7
"0"
→ S flag
8
TMP
→ PC
If the T flag = 1, user interrupts are disabled.
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3.11.17
Undefined Instruction Exception Operation
When the instruction being decoded is detected as being undefined, an undefined instruction
exception is generated.
● Undefined instruction exception detection conditions
1. The instruction being decoded is detected as being undefined.
2. The instruction is not in a delay slot (i.e., it does not immediately follow a delay branch instruction).
If the above conditions are satisfied, an undefined instruction exception is generated and a break is set.
● Operation
1
(TBR + 0x3C4)
→ TMP
2
SSP - 4
→ SSP
3
PS
→ (SSP)
4
SSP - 4
→ SSP
5
PC
→ (SSP)
6
"0"
→ S flag
7
TMP
→ PC
The address of the instruction that detects an undefined instruction exception is saved as the program
counter (PC).
3.11.18
RETI Instruction Operation
The RETI is an instruction to return from the EIT processing routine.
● Operation
1
(R15)
→ PC
2
R15 + 4
→ R15
3
(R15)
→ PS
4
R15 + 4
→ R15
The S flag must be "0" when the RETI instruction is executed.
3.11.19
Delay Slots and EIT
The delay slots of branch instructions have the following restrictions concerning EIT.
● Interrupts, traps
No interrupt or trap occurs between execution of a branch instruction with a delay slot and the delay slot.
● Exceptions
If the instruction in a delay slot is undefined, no undefined instruction exception occurs. In such cases, the
undefined instruction operates as the NOP instruction.
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CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
This chapter explains the clock generating parts that
generate the source clock (SRCCLK), which is the source
of all internal clocks in this device.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
CM71-10151-2E
Overview
Configuration
Pins
Registers
Explanation of Operations
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4.1
4.1
MB91625 Series
Overview
The source clock (SRCCLK) is generated as the source of internal clocks used in operating this
device.
This section explains generation and oscillation control of the source clock (SRCCLK) and selection of
a clock as the source clock (SRCCLK).
■ Overview
This device operates with various internal clocks. The various internal clocks are generated by dividing
the source clock (SRCCLK).
The following 3 clocks can be selected for the source clock (SRCCLK):
•
Main clock (MCLK)
•
PLL clock (PLLCLK)
•
Sub clock (SBCLK)
The clock generating parts control the following:
•
•
•
•
Main clock (MCLK) generation
-
Controls the oscillation of the main clock (MCLK).
-
Sets the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK).
-
Controls the main timer or generation of main timer interrupt requests.
Sub clock (SBCLK) generation
-
Controls the oscillation of the sub clock (SBCLK).
-
Sets the oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK).
-
Controls the sub timer or generation of sub timer interrupt requests.
PLL clock (PLLCLK) generation
-
Controls the oscillation of the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
-
Sets the oscillation stabilization wait time of the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
-
Sets the PLL multiple rate (the main clock (MCLK) multiple rate for generating the PLL clock
(PLLCLK)).
The multiple rate can be set only for the main clock (MCLK), but not for the subclock (SBCLK).
Source clock (SRCCLK) selection
Selects one of 3 clocks for use as the source clock (SRCCLK).
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4.2
MB91625 Series
4.2
Configuration
The clock generating parts consist of the clock generating parts themselves and the source clock
(SRCCLK) selection block.
4.2.1
Clock Generating Parts
There are 3 clock generating parts. Any of the clocks generated by the clock generating parts can be
selected for the source clock (SRCCLK).
■ Main clock (MCLK) generating part
This part uses inputs from the X0 pin and X1 pin (main oscillator) to generate the main clock (MCLK).
The main clock (MCLK) is used to generate the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
Figure 4.2-1 shows a block diagram of the main clock (MCLK) generating part.
Figure 4.2-1 Block diagram of the main clock (MCLK) generating part
Main clock (MCLK) generating part
MTE
MTC
MOSW
MTS
MTIE
Main timer
interrupt
request
Main
timer
MTIF
X1
Main clock ready
flag
MCRDY
MCEN
X0
•
Main clock
(MCLK)
Main timer
The main timer operates with the main clock (MCLK). For details, see "CHAPTER 6 Main Timer".
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■ PLL clock (PLLCLK) generating part
This part multiplies the main clock (MCLK) to generate the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
Figure 4.2-2 shows a block diagram of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) generating part.
Figure 4.2-2 Block diagram of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) generating part
PLL clock (PLLCLK) generating part
PLL macro
oscillation
clock
PLL macro
PLL input
clock
PLL input clock
divider (divides
by value from 1
to 16)
Main clock
(MCLK)
PLL
oscillation clock
divider (divides by
value from 1 to 4)
PLL clock
(PLLCLK)
PLL feedback clock
PDS
ODS
PLL feedback
clock divider
(multiplies by
value from 1 to 16)
PTS
PCEN
PCRDY
Main timer
•
PMS
PLL clock
ready flag
PLL
Clock multiplication circuit
•
PLL input clock divider
•
PLL feedback clock divider
This divider divides the main clock (MCLK) to generate the PLL input clock.
This divider divides the PLL clock (PLLCLK) generated by dividing the PLL macro oscillation clock
in order to generate the PLL feedback clock.
•
PLL macro oscillation clock divider
This divider divides the PLL macro oscillation clock to generate the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
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■ Sub clock (SBCLK) generating part
This part uses inputs from the X0A pin and X1A pin (sub oscillator) to generate the sub clock (SBCLK).
The sub clock (SBCLK) is the oscillation output as is.
Figure 4.2-3 shows a block diagram of the sub clock (SBCLK) generating part.
Figure 4.2-3 Block diagram of the sub clock (SBCLK) generating part
Sub clock (SBCLK) generating part
STE
STC
SOSW
STS
STIE
Sub timer
interrupt
Sub timer
Request
STIF
X1A
Sub clock ready
flag
SCRDY
SCEN
X0A
•
Sub clock
(SBCLK)
Sub timer
The sub timer operates with the sub clock (SBCLK). For details, see "CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer".
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4.2
4.2.2
MB91625 Series
Source Clock (SRCCLK) Selection Block
This section explains selection of the source clock (SRCCLK). The source clock (SRCCLK) is
selected from the following 3 clock sources:
• Main clock (MCLK) divided by 2
• PLL clock (PLLCLK)
• Sub clock (SBCLK)
When an initialization reset (INIT) is generated, the settings of the source clock (SRCCLK) are
initialized, and the main clock (MCLK) divided by 2 is set for the source clock (SRCCLK).
Change it to an arbitrary source clock (SRCCLK) with the setting of the clock source select register
(CSELR) after the start of program operation.
■ Block diagram of the source clock (SRCCLK) selection block
Figure 4.2-4 shows a block diagram of the source clock (SRCCLK) selection block.
Figure 4.2-4 Block diagram of the source clock (SRCCLK) selection block
Source clock (SRCCLK) selection block
Main clock (MCLK)
Main clock divider
(divides by 2)
Source clock
Sub clock (SBCLK)
SRCCLK
PLL clock (PLLCLK)
CKS [0]
•
CKS [1]
Main clock divider (divides by 2)
The divider divides the main clock (MCLK) by 2 and sets the resultant value for the source clock
(SRCCLK).
•
CKS1 and CKS0 bits
These bits are the source clock (SRCCLK) selection bits in the clock source select register (CSELR).
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4.3
MB91625 Series
4.3
Pins
This section explains the pins of the clock generating parts.
■ Overview
•
X0 and X1 pins
These pins are used to generate the main clock (MCLK).
•
X0A and X1A pins
These pins are used to generate the sub clock (SBCLK).
They are used to connect the oscillator to an external unit.
The pins are multiplexed pins. For details of using the X0A and X1A pins of the sub clock (SBCLK),
see "2.4 Setting Method for Pins".
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4.4
4.4
MB91625 Series
Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of registers of the clock generating parts.
■ Registers of the clock generating parts
Table 4.4-1 lists the registers of the clock generating parts.
Table 4.4-1 Registers of the clock generating parts
Abbreviated
Register Name
110
Register Name
Reference
CSELR
Clock source select register
4.4.1
CMONR
Clock source monitor register
4.4.2
CSTBR
Clock stabilization time select register
4.4.3
PLLCR
PLL configuration register
4.4.4
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4.4
MB91625 Series
4.4.1
Clock Source Select Register (CSELR)
This register controls the clock source and selects the source clock (SRCCLK).
Figure 4.4-1 shows the bit configuration of the clock source select register (CSELR).
Figure 4.4-1 Bit configuration of the clock source select register (CSELR)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SCEN
PCEN
MCEN
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
CKS1
CKS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value (at INIT)
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Initial value (at RST)
*
*
*
0
0
0
*
*
Attribute
R/W: Read/Write
*: Uninitialized bit
<Notes>
•
When this register is read, the actual setting value is not necessarily read. To verify that the
value specified for this register has actually been made effective, read the clock source monitor
register (CMONR).
•
Before changing this register, verify that the value specified for this register is the same as the
value of the clock source monitor register (CMONR).
•
Writing of this register is ignored during switching of the clocks (CKS1, CKS0 ≠ CKM1, CKM0).
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[bit7]: SCEN (Sub clock oscillation enable bit)
This bit controls the oscillation of the sub clock (SBCLK).
Written Value
Explanation
Remarks
0
The oscillation of the sub clock
(SBCLK) is stopped.
The X0A or X1A pin can be used as
a port (PK0, PK1).
1
The sub clock (SBCLK) starts
oscillating.
The X0A and X1A pins are used to
generate the sub clock (SBCLK).
<Notes>
•
If the sub clock (SBCLK) is selected with the CKS1 and CKS0 bits (CKS1, CKS0=11) as the
source clock (SRCCLK), this bit cannot be changed.
•
The sub timer is cleared when "0" is written to the bit.
•
In stop mode, the oscillation of the sub clock (SBCLK) is stopped regardless of the value of the
bit.
[bit6]: PCEN (PLL clock oscillation enable bit)
This bit controls the oscillation of the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
Written Value
Explanation
0
The oscillation of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) is stopped.
1
The PLL clock (PLLCLK) starts oscillating.
<Notes>
•
Write "0" to this bit to stop the oscillation of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) before entering stop mode.
•
The bit cannot be changed under any of the following conditions:
- When the PLL clock (PLLCLK) is selected with the CKS1 and CKS0 bits (CKS1, CKS0 = 10)
as the source clock (SRCCLK)
- When the oscillation of the main clock (MCLK) is stopped, or the oscillation stabilization wait
time is in effect
(MCRDY bit = 0 in the clock source monitor register (CMONR))
•
This bit is changed to "0" when the MCEN bit (MCEN = 0) is specified to stop the oscillation of
the main clock (MCLK).
•
Do not change this bit from "0" to "1" while the main timer is being cleared (MTC bit = 1 in the
main timer control register (MTMCR)).
•
If this bit is changed from "0" to "1" to enable the oscillation of the PLL clock (PLLCLK), the main
timer is cleared.
In such cases, "1" is read from the MTC bit in the main timer control register (MTMCR).
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[bit5]: MCEN (Main clock oscillation enable bit)
This bit controls the oscillation of the main clock (MCLK).
Written Value
Explanation
0
The oscillation of the main clock (MCLK) is stopped.
1
The main clock (MCLK) starts oscillating.
<Notes>
•
If any of the following is selected with the CKS1 or CKS0 bit as the source clock (SRCCLK), this
bit cannot be changed.
- The main clock (MCLK) is selected (CKS1, CKS0 = 00 or 01).
- The PLL clock (PLLCLK) is selected (CKS1, CKS0 = 10).
•
The main timer is cleared when "0" is written to this bit.
•
In stop mode, the oscillation of the main clock (MCLK) is stopped regardless of the value of the
bit.
[bit4 to bit2]: Reserved bits
In case of writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In case of reading
"0" is read.
[bit1, bit0]: CKS1, CKS0 (Source clock select bits)
These bits select the source clock (SRCCLK).
CKS1
CKS0
Explanation
0
0
0
1
1
0
PLL clock (PLLCLK)
1
1
Sub clock (SBCLK)
Main clock (MCLK) divided by 2
A clock whose oscillation is stopped or that has entered the oscillation stabilization wait time cannot be
selected as the source clock (SRCCLK).
Furthermore, no switching from the PLL clock (PLLCLK) to the sub clock (SBCLK) or from the sub
clock (SBCLK) to the PLL clock (PLLCLK) is possible.
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Table 4.4-2 lists the conditions for changes of this bit.
Table 4.4-2 CKS1 and CKS0 bit change conditions
Value before
Change
CKS1
CKS0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
Changeable
Value
[CKS1:CKS0]
Change Condition Bit
Clock Source Monitor Register
(CMONR)
00, 01
MCRDY = 1
10
PCRDY = 1
00, 01
MCRDY = 1
11
SCRDY = 1
00
MCRDY = 1
10
PCRDY = 1
01
MCRDY = 1
11
SCRDY = 1
Unchangeable
Value
[CKS1:CKS0]
11
10
01, 11
00, 10
Do not write the unchangeable values listed in Table 4.4-2. For the procedures for switching the source
clock (SRCCLK), see "4.5.2 Switching the Source Clock (SRCCLK)".
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CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
4.4
MB91625 Series
4.4.2
Clock Source Monitor Register (CMONR)
This register displays the clock source and state of the source clock (SRCCLK).
The value specified for the clock source select register (CSELR) can be verified by reading this register to
verify whether it is actually effective.
Figure 4.4-2 shows the bit configuration of the clock source monitor register (CMONR).
Figure 4.4-2 Bit configuration of the clock source monitor register (CMONR)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SCRDY
PCRDY
MCRDY
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
CKM1
CKM0
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value (at INIT)
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Initial value (at RST)
*
*
*
0
0
0
*
*
R: Read only
*: Uninitialized bit
<Notes>
•
When changing a set value of the clock source select register (CSELR), be sure to read this
register and verify that the read value is the same as the set value of the clock source select
register (CSELR).
•
Do not change the clock source select register (CSELR) unless the set value of the clock source
select register (CSELR) matches the register value.
[bit7]: SCRDY (Sub clock ready bit)
This bit displays the sub clock (SBCLK) state.
Read Value
Explanation
0
The oscillation is stopped, or the oscillation stabilization wait time is in effect.
1
The oscillation stabilization is in effect.
This clock can be used as the source clock (SRCCLK).
<Notes>
•
If this bit is "0", the sub clock (SBCLK) cannot be selected as the source clock (SRCCLK).
•
After the SCEN bit in the clock source select register (CSELR) is changed from "1" to "0", this
bit may be read as having a value of "1".
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MB91625 Series
[bit6]: PCRDY (PLL clock ready bit)
This bit displays the PLL clock (PLLCLK) state.
Read Value
Explanation
0
The oscillation is stopped, or the oscillation stabilization wait time is in effect.
1
The oscillation stabilization is in effect.
This clock can be used as the source clock (SRCCLK).
<Notes>
•
If this bit is "0", the PLL clock (PLLCLK) cannot be selected as the source clock (SRCCLK).
•
After the PCEN bit in the clock source select register (CSELR) is changed from "1" to "0", this
bit may be read as having a value of "1".
[bit5]: MCRDY (Main clock ready bit)
This bit displays the main clock (MCLK) state.
Read Value
Explanation
0
The oscillation is stopped, or the oscillation stabilization wait time is in effect.
1
The oscillation stabilization is in effect.
This clock can be used as the source clock (SRCCLK).
<Notes>
•
If this bit is "0", neither the main clock (MCLK) nor the PLL clock (PLLCLK) can be selected as
the source clock (SRCCLK).
•
After the MCEN bit in the clock source select register (CSELR) is changed from "1" to "0", this
bit may be read as having a value of "1".
[bit4 to bit2]: Reserved bits
In case of reading
116
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
4.4
MB91625 Series
[bit1, bit0]: CKM1, CKM0 (Source clock display bits)
These bits display the clock selected as the source clock (SRCCLK).
CM71-10151-2E
CKM1
CKM0
Explanation
0
0
0
1
1
0
The PLL clock (PLLCLK) is selected.
1
1
The sub clock (SBCLK) is selected.
The main clock (MCLK) divided by 2 is selected.
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CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
4.4
4.4.3
MB91625 Series
Clock Stabilization Time Select Register (CSTBR)
This register sets the oscillation stabilization wait time of the clock source.
The oscillation stabilization wait time set in this register is used under the following conditions with the
ready bit being "1" for the relevant clock:
•
When returning from stop mode or watch mode
•
When the main oscillation is stopped and an initialize reset (INIT) is generated
•
When clock oscillation is enabled after being stopped
The ready bits are as follows:
-
Sub clock: SCRDY bit
-
PLL clock: PCRDY bit
-
Main clock: MCRDY bit
Figure 4.4-3 shows the bit configuration of the clock stabilization select register (CSTBR).
Figure 4.4-3 Bit configuration of the clock stabilization time select register (CSTBR)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
SOSW2
SOSW1
SOSW0
MOSW3
MOSW2
MOSW1
MOSW0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
INIT pin = "L" level
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Initial value (at INIT)
0
0
0
0
*
*
*
*
Initial value (at RST)
0
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Attribute
R/W: Read/Write
*: Uninitialized bit
<Note>
When the main oscillation is stopped and an initialize reset (INIT) is generated the main oscillation
stabilization wait time after operation is restarted is the initial value of this register.
[bit7]: Reserved bit
118
In case of writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In case of reading
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
4.4
MB91625 Series
[bit6 to bit4]: SOSW2 to SOSW0 (Sub clock oscillation stabilization wait select bits)
These bits select the oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK).
SOSW2
SOSW1
SOSW0
Sub Clock (SBCLK)
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
At 32.768 kHz
0
0
0
28 × Sub clock (SBCLK) period
About 7.8 ms
0
0
1
29 × Sub clock (SBCLK) period
About 15.6 ms
0
1
0
210 × Sub clock (SBCLK) period
About 31.3 ms
0
1
1
211 × Sub clock (SBCLK) period
62.5 ms
1
0
0
212 × Sub clock (SBCLK) period
125.0 ms
1
0
1
213 × Sub clock (SBCLK) period
250.0 ms
1
1
0
214 × Sub clock (SBCLK) period
500.0 ms
1
1
1
215 × Sub clock (SBCLK) period
1s
<Notes>
•
The times listed in the table are calculated values. Use these values only as a guide because
the actual times may include some errors depending on the oscillation state.
•
Writing to this bit is ignored when the following conditions are satisfied (in the oscillation
stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK)):
- SCRDY bit = 0 in the clock source monitor register (CMONR)
- SCEN bit = 1 in the clock source select register (CSELR)
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MB91625 Series
[bit3 to bit0]: MOSW3 to MOSW0 (Main clock oscillation stabilization select bits)
These bits select the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK).
MOSW3 MOSW2 MOSW1 MOSW0
Main Clock (MCLK)
Oscillation Stabilization Wait
Time
At 4 MHz
At 8 MHz
At 48 MHz
0
0
0
0
21 × Main clock (MCLK) period
500 ns
250 ns
About 42 ns
0
0
0
1
25 × Main clock (MCLK) period
8 μs
4 μs
About 667 ns
0
0
1
0
26 × Main clock (MCLK) period
16 μs
8 μs
About 1 μs
0
0
1
1
27 × Main clock (MCLK) period
32 μs
16 μs
About 3 μs
0
1
0
0
28 × Main clock (MCLK) period
64 μs
32 μs
About 5 μs
0
1
0
1
29 × Main clock (MCLK) period
128 μs
64 μs
About 11 μs
0
1
1
0
210 × Main clock (MCLK) period
256 μs
128 μs
About 21 μs
0
1
1
1
211 × Main clock (MCLK) period
512 μs
256 μs
About 43 μs
1
0
0
0
212 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 1 ms
512 μs
About 85 μs
1
0
0
1
213 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 2 ms
About 1 ms
About 171 μs
1
0
1
0
214 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 4 ms
About 2 ms
About 341 μs
1
0
1
1
215 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 8 ms
About 4 ms
About 683 μs
1
1
0
0
217 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 33 ms
About 16 ms
About 3 ms
1
1
0
1
219 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 131 ms
About 66 ms
About 11 ms
1
1
1
0
221 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 524 ms
About 262 ms
About 44 ms
1
1
1
1
223 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 2 s
About 1 s
About 175 ms
<Notes>
•
The times listed in the table are calculated values. Use these values only as a guide because
the actual times may include some errors depending on the oscillation state.
•
Specify an oscillation stabilization wait time as 25μs or longer for a product equipped with a
regulator.
•
Writing to this bit is ignored when the following conditions are satisfied (in the oscillation
stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK)):
- MCRDY bit = 0 in the clock source monitor register (CMONR)
- MCEN bit = 1 in the clock source select register (CSELR)
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CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
4.4
MB91625 Series
4.4.4
PLL Configuration Register (PLLCR)
This register sets the multiple rate for generating the PLL clock (PLLCLK) from the main clock
(MCLK).
For the calculation of the clock frequency and the multiple rate related to generating the PLL clock
(PLLCLK), see "4.5.3 Multiple Rate for Generating the PLL Clock (PLLCLK)".
Figure 4.4-4 shows the bit configuration of the PLL configuration register (PLLCR).
Figure 4.4-4 Bit configuration of the PLL configuration register (PLLCR)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Reserved
Reserved
ODS1
ODS0
PMS3
PMS2
PMS1
PMS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value (at INIT)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Initial value (at RST)
0
0
*
*
*
*
*
*
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PTS3
PTS2
PTS1
PTS0
PDS3
PDS2
PDS1
PDS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value (at INIT)
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
Initial value (at RST)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Attribute
Attribute
R/W: Read/Write
*: Uninitialized bit
<Note>
Writing to this bit is ignored when the oscillation of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) is enabled (PCEN = 1
in the clock source select register (CSELR)).
[bit15, bit14]: Reserved bits
CM71-10151-2E
In case of writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In case of reading
"0" is read.
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MB91625 Series
[bit13, bit12]: ODS1, ODS0 (PLL macro oscillation clock division rate select bits)
These bits select the division rate from the PLL macro oscillation clock to the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
ODS1
ODS0
Explanation
0
0
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL macro oscillation clock / 1
0
1
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL macro oscillation clock / 2
1
0
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL macro oscillation clock / 3
1
1
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL macro oscillation clock / 4
[bit11 to bit8]: PMS3 to PMS0 (PLL clock multiple rate select bits)
These bits select the multiple rate from the PLL input clock to the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
122
PMS3
PMS2
PMS1
PMS0
PLL Clock (PLLCLK) Multiple Rate
0
0
0
0
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 1
0
0
0
1
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 2
0
0
1
0
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 3
0
0
1
1
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 4
0
1
0
0
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 5
0
1
0
1
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 6
0
1
1
0
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 7
0
1
1
1
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 8
1
0
0
0
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 9
1
0
0
1
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 10
1
0
1
0
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 11
1
0
1
1
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 12
1
1
0
0
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 13
1
1
0
1
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 14
1
1
1
0
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 15
1
1
1
1
PLL clock (PLLCLK) = PLL input clock × 16
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CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
4.4
MB91625 Series
[bit7 to bit4]: PTS3 to PTS0 (PLL clock oscillation stabilization wait time select bits)
These bits select the oscillation stabilization wait time of the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
PLL Clock (PLLCLK)
Oscillation Stabilization
Wait Time
At 4 MHz
At 8 MHz
At 48 MHz
PTS3
PTS2
PTS1
PTS0
1
0
0
0
29 × Main clock (MCLK) period
128.0 μs
64.0 μs
About 10.7 μs
1
0
0
1
210 × Main clock (MCLK) period
256.0 μs
128.0 μs
About 21.3 μs
1
0
1
0
211 × Main clock (MCLK) period
512.0 μs
256.0 μs
About 42.7 μs
1
0
1
1
212 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 1 ms
512.0 μs
About 85.3 μs
1
1
0
0
213 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 2 ms
About 1 ms
About 170.7 μs
1
1
0
1
214 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 4 ms
About 2 ms
About 341.3 μs
1
1
1
0
215 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 8 ms
About 4 ms
About 682.7 μs
1
1
1
1
216 × Main clock (MCLK) period
About 16.4 ms
About 8 ms
About 1.4 ms
<Notes>
•
The times listed in the table are calculated values. Use these values only as a guide because
the actual times may include some errors depending on the oscillation state.
•
Always write "1" to the PTS3 bit.
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MB91625 Series
[bit3 to bit0]: PDS3 to PDS0 (PLL input clock division select bits)
These bits select the main clock (MCLK) division rate for generating the PLL input clock.
124
PDS3
PDS2
PDS1
PDS0
PLL Input Clock Division Selection
0
0
0
0
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 1
0
0
0
1
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 2
0
0
1
0
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 3
0
0
1
1
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 4
0
1
0
0
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 5
0
1
0
1
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 6
0
1
1
0
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 7
0
1
1
1
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 8
1
0
0
0
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 9
1
0
0
1
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 10
1
0
1
0
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 11
1
0
1
1
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 12
1
1
0
0
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 13
1
1
0
1
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 14
1
1
1
0
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 15
1
1
1
1
PLL input clock = Main clock (MCLK) / 16
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
4.5
MB91625 Series
4.5
Explanation of Operations
This section explains the operations of the clock generating parts.
This section explains the operations of each clock source and how the source clocks are switched.
4.5.1
Explanation of Clock Source Operations
This section explains mainly oscillation control of the clock sources.
■ Main clock (MCLK)
This clock is generated with inputs from the X0 pin and X1 pin (main oscillator). It is used to generate
the PLL clock.
The main clock is used in operating the main timer. (See "CHAPTER 6 Main Timer".)
● Conditions for stopping oscillation
The oscillation of the main clock (MCLK) stops under any of the following conditions:
•
When stop mode is in effect
•
When the sub clock (SBCLK) is selected for the source clock (SRCCLK) and the oscillation of the
main clock (MCLK) is stopped (that is, when the following conditions are satisfied):
-
CKS1 or CKS0 bit in the clock source select register (CSELR)= 11
-
MCEN bit in the clock source select register (CSELR)= 0
Supplying of the main clock (MCLK) starts after all the above oscillation stop conditions are cleared and
the oscillation stabilization wait time specified by the MOSW3 to MOSW0 bits in the clock stabilization
time select register (CSTBR) has elapsed.
● Selecting the oscillation stabilization wait time
Supplying of the main clock (MCLK) starts after a wait for the oscillation of the main clock to stabilize
once the oscillation has been enabled.
The MOSW3 to MOSW0 bits in the clock stabilization time select register (CSTBR) specify the
oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK).
Input at the "L" level to the INIT pin initializes the MOSW3 to MOSW0 bits, returning the oscillation
stabilization wait time to its initial value. In such cases, the initial value is 21 × Main clock (MCLK)
period.
The MOSW3 to MOSW0 bits are not initialized by any other reset that occurs.
<Note>
Specify an oscillation stabilization wait time as 25μs or longer for products equipped with
regulators.
● End of the oscillation stabilization wait time
The main clock (MCLK) is supplied at the end of the oscillation stabilization wait time.
Checking the following values enables you to verify whether the main clock (MCLK) has entered the
oscillation stabilization wait time while operation of the main clock (MCLK) is enabled.
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MB91625 Series
Oscillation Stabilization Wait State Display
Oscillation Stabilization State Display
MCRDY = 0 in the clock source monitor register
(CMONR)
MCRDY = 1 in the clock source monitor register
(CMONR)
■ PLL clock (PLLCLK)
This high-performance clock multiplies and generates the main clock (MCLK).
● Conditions for stopping oscillation
The oscillation of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) stops under any of the following conditions:
•
When the oscillation of the main clock (MCLK) is stopped, or the oscillation stabilization wait time is
in effect
•
When the following conditions are satisfied and a clock other than the PLL clock (PLLCLK) is selected
for the source clock (SRCCLK):
(PCEN bit = 0 in the clock source select register (CSELR))
-
CKS1 or CKS0 bit in the clock source select register (CSELR) = a value other than 10
-
PCEN bit in the clock source select register (CSELR)= 0
Supplying of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) starts after all the above oscillation stop conditions are cleared
and the oscillation stabilization wait time specified by the PTS3 to PTS0 bits in the PLL configuration
register (PLLCR) has elapsed.
Input at the "L" level to the INIT pin or a return from an initialization reset (INIT) initializes the PCEN
bit in the clock source select register (CSELR) to "0" and stops the oscillation of the PLL clock
(PLLCLK). (To start the oscillation after such initialization, set the PCEN bit in the clock source select
register (CSELR) to "1".)
● Selecting an oscillation stabilization wait time
Supplying of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) starts after a wait for the oscillation of the PLL clock to stabilize
once the oscillation has been enabled.
The PTS3 to PTS0 bits in the PLL configuration register (PLLCR) specify the oscillation stabilization
wait time of the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
Input at the "L" level to the INIT pin or a return from an initialization reset (INIT) initializes the PTS3 to
PTS0 bits, returning the oscillation stabilization wait time to its initial value. In such cases, the initial
value is 216 × Main clock (MCLK) period.
To change the oscillation stabilization wait time, set the PTS3 to PTS0 bits, and then write "1" to the
PCEN bit in the clock source select register (CSELR).
● End of the oscillation stabilization wait time
The PLL clock (PLLCLK) is supplied at the end of the oscillation stabilization wait time.
Checking the following values enables you to verify whether the PLL clock (PLLCLK) has entered the
oscillation stabilization wait time while operation of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) is enabled.
Oscillation stabilization wait state display
PCRDY = 0 in the clock source monitor register
(CMONR)
126
Oscillation stabilization state display
PCRDY = 1 in the clock source monitor
register (CMONR)
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CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
4.5
MB91625 Series
■ Sub clock (SBCLK)
This clock is generated with inputs from the X0A pin and X1A pin (sub oscillator). The sub clock
(SBCLK) is the oscillation output as is.
The sub clock is used in operating the sub timer (See "CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer").
● Conditions for stopping oscillation
The oscillation of the sub clock (SBCLK) stops under any of the following conditions:
•
When input to the INIT pin is at the "L" level
•
When stop mode is in effect
•
When any clock other than the sub clock (SBCLK) is selected for the source clock (SRCCLK) and the
oscillation of the sub clock (SBCLK) is stopped (that is, when the following conditions are satisfied):
•
-
CKS1 or CKS0 bit in the clock source select register (CSELR) = a value other than 11
-
SCEN bit in the clock source select register (CSELR)= 0
The pins are set to use ports (the pins are multiplexed for the sub clock (SBCLK) generating part and
the ports).
Supplying of the sub clock (SBCLK) starts after all the above oscillation stop conditions are cleared and
the oscillation stabilization wait time specified by the SOSW2 to SOSW0 bits in the clock stabilization
time select register (CSTBR) has elapsed.
Input at the "L" level to the INIT pin or a return from an initialization reset (INIT) initializes the SCEN
bit in the clock source select register (CSELR) to "0" and stops the oscillation of the sub clock (SBCLK).
(To start the oscillation after such initialization, set the SCEN bit in the clock source select register
(CSELR) to "1".)
● Selecting an oscillation stabilization wait time
Supplying of the sub clock (SBCLK) starts after a wait for the oscillation of the sub clock to stabilize
once the oscillation has been enabled.
The SOSW2 to SOSW0 bits in the clock stabilization time select register (CSTBR) specify the oscillation
stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK).
Input at the "L" to the INIT pin or a return from an initialization reset (INIT) initializes the SOSW2 to
SOSW0 bits, returning the oscillation wait time to its initial value. In such cases, the initial value is 28 ×
Sub clock (SBCLK) period.
To change the oscillation stabilization wait time, set the SOSW2 to SOSW0 bits.
● End of the oscillation stabilization wait time
The sub clock (SBCLK) is supplied at the end of the oscillation stabilization wait time.
Checking the following values enables you to verify whether the sub clock (SBCLK) has entered the
oscillation stabilization wait time while operation of the sub clock (SBCLK) is enabled.
Oscillation stabilization wait state display
SCRDY = 0 in the clock source monitor register
(CMONR)
CM71-10151-2E
Oscillation stabilization state display
SCRDY = 1 in the clock source monitor
register (CMONR)
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CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
4.5
4.5.2
MB91625 Series
Switching the Source Clock (SRCCLK)
This section explains switching of the source clock (SRCCLK).
■ Overview
When "L" is input to the INIT pin or an initialization reset (INIT) is generated, the settings of the source
clock (SRCCLK) are initialized, and the main clock (MCLK) divided by 2 is set for the source clock
(SRCCLK).
The CKS1 and CKS0 bits of the clock source select register (CSELR) can be used to select the source
clock (SRCCLK) from the clock sources after the start of program operation.
For this change to the source clock (SRCCLK), no switch from the PLL clock (PLLCLK) to the sub clock
(SBCLK) or from the sub clock (SBCLK) to the PLL clock (PLLCLK) is possible. To do so, specify the
main clock (MCLK) divided by 2, and then switch it.
Figure 4.5-1 shows how to switch the source clock (SRCCLK).
Figure 4.5-1 How to switch the source clock (SRCCLK)
Main clock
(MCLK) divided by 2
PLL clock
(PLLCLK)
Sub clock
(SBCLK)
<Note>
Even if the source clock (SRCCLK) is switched, the oscillation enable settings (the values of the
SCEN bit, PCEN bit, and MCEN bit in the clock source select register (CSELR)) of each clock are
maintained. Stop the oscillation as necessary.
128
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MB91625 Series
CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
4.5
■ Procedures
● Switching from the main clock (MCLK) divided by 2 to the PLL clock (PLLCLK)
To switch the source clock (SRCCLK) from the main clock (MCLK) divided by 2 to the PLL clock
(PLLCLK), make settings by following the procedure below.
1. Check the CKM1 and CKM0 bits (CKM1, CKM0 = 00 or 01) of the clock source monitor register
(CMONR) to verify that the main clock (MCLK) divided by 2 is selected.
2. Set the PLL multiple rate and the PLL clock (PLLCLK) oscillation stabilization wait time in the PLL
configuration register (PLLCR).
3. Set the PCEN bit (PCEN=1) in the clock source select register (CSELR) to start the oscillation of the
PLL clock (PLLCLK).
4. Check the PCRDY bit (PCRDY = 1) in the clock source monitor register (CMONR) to verify that the
oscillation of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) has stabilized.
5. Set the CKS1 and CKS0 bits (CKS1, CKS0 = 10) in the clock source select register (CSELR) to
switch the source clock (SRCCLK) to the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
6. Check the CKM1 and CKM0 bits (CKM1, CKM = 10) in the clock source monitor register (CMONR)
to verify that the source clock (SRCCLK) was switched to the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
<Note>
If the oscillation of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) has been enabled, steps 2 to 4 can be omitted.
● Switching from the PLL clock (PLLCLK) to the main clock (MCLK) divided by 2
To switch the source clock (SRCCLK) from the PLL clock (PLLCLK) to the main clock (MCLK)
divided by 2, make settings by following the procedure below.
1. Check the CKM1 and CKM0 bits (CKM1, CKM0 = 10) in the clock source monitor register
(CMONR) to verify that the PLL clock (PLLCLK) is selected.
2. Set the CKS1 and CKS0 bits (CKS1, CKS0 = 00) in the clock source select register (CSELR) to
switch the source clock (SRCCLK) to the main clock (MCLK) divided by 2.
3. Check the CKM1 and CKM0 bits (CKM1, CKM0 = 00) in the clock source monitor register
(CMONR) to verify that the source clock (SRCCLK) was switched to the main clock (MCLK)
divided by 2.
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CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
4.5
MB91625 Series
● Switching from the main clock (MCLK) divided by 2 to the sub clock (SBCLK)
To switch the source clock (SRCCLK) from the main clock (MCLK) divided by 2 to the sub clock
(SBCLK), make settings by following the procedure below.
1. Check the CKM1 and CKM0 bits (CKM1, CKM0 = 01) in the clock source monitor register
(CMONR) to verify that the main clock (MCLK) divided by 2 is selected.
2. Set the oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK) in the SOSW2 to SOSW0 bits in
the clock stabilization time select register (CSTBR).
3. Set the SCEN bit (SCEN=1) in the clock source select register (CSELR) to start the oscillation of the
sub clock (SBCLK).
4. Check the SCRDY bit (SCRDY = 1) in the clock source monitor register (CMONR) to verify that the
oscillation of the sub clock (SBCLK) has stabilized.
5. Set the CKS1 and CKS0 bits (CKS1, CKS0 = 11) in the clock source select register (CSELR) to
switch the source clock (SRCCLK) to the sub clock (SBCLK).
6. Check the CKM1 and CKM0 bits (CKM1, CKM0 = 11) in the clock source monitor register
(CMONR) to verify that the source clock (SRCCLK) was switched to the sub clock (SBCLK).
<Note>
If the oscillation of the sub clock (SBCLK) has been enabled, steps 2 to 4 can be omitted.
● Switching from the sub clock (SBCLK) to the main clock (MCLK) divided by 2
To switch the source clock (SRCCLK) from the sub clock (SBCLK) to the main clock (MCLK) divided
by 2, make settings by following the procedure below.
1. Check the CKM1 and CKM0 bits (CKM1, CKM0 = 11) in the clock source monitor register
(CMONR) to verify that the sub clock (SBCLK) is selected.
2. Set the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK) in the MOSW2 to MOSW0 bits
in the clock stabilization time select register (CSTBR).
3. Set the MCEN bit (MCEN=1) in the clock source select register (CSELR) to start the oscillation of the
main clock (MCLK).
4. Check the MCRDY bit (MCRDY = 1) in the clock source monitor register (CMONR) to verify that
the oscillation of the main clock (MCLK) has stabilized.
5. Set the CKS1 and CKS0 bits (CKS1, CKS0 = 01) in the clock source select register (CSELR) to
switch the source clock (SRCCLK) to the main clock (MCLK).
6. Check the CKM1 and CKM0 bits (CKM1, CKM0 = 01) in the clock source monitor register
(CMONR) to verify that the source clock (CRCCLK) was switched to the main clock (MCLK).
<Note>
If the oscillation of the main clock (MCLK) has been enabled, steps 2 to 4 can be omitted.
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts
4.5
MB91625 Series
4.5.3
Multiple Rate for Generating the PLL Clock (PLLCLK)
This section explains how to calculate the clock frequency and the multiple rate related to generating the PLL
clock (PLLCLK).
PLL input clock frequency
= (Main oscillation frequency)/(Division rate set in the PDS bit in the PLL configuration register
(PLLCR))
PLL multiple rate
= (Division rate set in the ODS bit in the PLL configuration register (PLLCR)) × (Multiple rate set in the
PMS bit in the PLL configuration register (PLLCR))
PLL macro oscillation clock frequency
= (PLL input clock frequency) × PLL multiple rate
PLL clock (PLLCLK) frequency
= (PLL input clock frequency) × (Multiple rate set in the PMS bit in the PLL configuration register
(PLLCR))
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4.5
MB91625 Series
Table 4.5-1 lists sample settings of the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
Table 4.5-1 Sample settings of the PLL clock (PLLCLK)
Main
Oscillation
Frequency
PLL Configuration Register
(PLLCR)
PDS3 to
PDS0
ODS1,
ODS0
PMS3 to
PMS0
PLL Input
Clock
Frequency
PLL Multiple
Rate
ODS × PMS
PLL Macro
Oscillation
Clock
Frequency
PLL
Clock
Frequency
4 MHz
0000
00
0111
4 MHz
Multiplied by 8
32 MHz
32 MHz
4 MHz
0000
00
1110
4 MHz
Multiplied by 15
60 MHz
60 MHz
4.167 MHz
0000
00
0111
4.167 MHz
Multiplied by 8
33 MHz
33 MHz
4 MHz
0000
00
1001
4 MHz
Multiplied by 10
40 MHz
40 MHz
8 MHz
0000
00
0100
8 MHz
Multiplied by 5
40 MHz
40 MHz
8 MHz
0001
00
1110
4 MHz
Multiplied by 15
60 MHz
60 MHz
<Note>
The following conditions must be satisfied by the specified PLL input clock, PLL multiple rate, PLL
macro-oscillation clock and source clock.
132
PLL Input Clock Frequency
4 to 24 MHz
PLL Multiple Rate
Multiplied by 2 to 15
PLL Macro Oscillation Clock Frequency
30 to 60 MHz
Source Clock (when PLL clock is selected)
7.5 to 60 MHz
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part
This chapter explains the clock division control part that
generates internal clocks.
CM71-10151-2E
5.1
5.2
5.3
Overview
Internal Clocks
Configuration
5.4
5.5
Registers
Division Rate
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CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part
5.1
5.1
MB91625 Series
Overview
Internal clocks are generated by dividing the source clock (SRCCLK) input from a clock generating
part.
The clock division control part divides the source clock (SRCCLK) and generates internal clocks to
supply them to the CPU, bus, and/or peripheral functions.
Table 5.1-1 lists the internal clocks that are generated. These clocks are collectively called internal
clocks.
Table 5.1-1 Internal clocks that are generated
Clock Name
Generation Source Clock
Base clock (BCLK)
Source clock (SRCCLK) divided by a value from 1 to 8
CPU clock (CCLK)
Base clock (BCLK) divided by 1 (undivided)
On-chip bus clock (HCLK)
Base clock (BCLK) divided by 1 (undivided)
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
Base clock (BCLK) divided by a value from 1 to 16
For details of the source clock (SRCCLK), see "CHAPTER 4 Clock Generating Parts".
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CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part
5.2
MB91625 Series
5.2
Internal Clocks
This section explains the internal clocks.
■ Base clock (BCLK)
This clock is the generation source of all internal clocks.
The DIVB2 to DIVB0 bits of the divide clock configuration register 0 (DIVR0) are used when this clock
is generated by dividing the source clock (SRCCLK) by a value ranging from 1 to 8.
The clock can decrease at once the operating frequency of the entire device.
It is stopped in one of the following low-power dissipation modes:
•
Watch mode / main timer mode
•
Stop mode
■ CPU clock (CCLK)
This clock is supplied to the CPU in this device and generated from the base clock (BCLK).
Since it is generated without dividing the base clock (BCLK), the operating frequency is always the same
as that for the base clock (BCLK).
It is stopped in one of the following low-power dissipation modes:
•
Doze mode (during a stop time)
•
Sleep mode
•
Watch mode / main timer mode
•
Stop mode
Clock Name
CPU clock (CCLK)
Typical Supply Destination
CPU (instruction execution block)
■ On-chip bus clock (HCLK)
This clock is supplied to the on-chip bus and each circuit connected to the on-chip bus. It is generated
from the base clock (BCLK).
Since it is generated without dividing the base clock (BCLK), the operating frequency is always the same
as that for the base clock (BCLK).
It is stopped in one of the following low-power dissipation modes:
•
Bus sleep mode
•
Watch mode / main timer mode
•
Stop mode
Clock Name
On-chip bus clock (HCLK)
CM71-10151-2E
Typical Supply Destination
DMA controller (DMAC)
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5.2
MB91625 Series
■ Peripheral clock (PCLK)
This clock is supplied to the peripheral buses and each peripheral function connected to the buses.
The DIVP3 to DIVP0 bits of divide clock configuration register 2 (DIVR2) are used when this clock is
generated by dividing the base clock (BCLK) by a value ranging from 1 to 16.
It is stopped in one of the following low-power dissipation modes regardless of the setting:.
•
Watch mode / main timer mode
•
Stop mode
Clock Name
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
136
Typical Supply Destination
Peripheral bus
Clock control part
Reset controller
Watchdog timer
Interrupt controller
External interrupt
Delay interrupt
16-bit reload timer
Each peripheral function
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part
5.3
MB91625 Series
5.3
Configuration
The source clock input from a clock generating part is divided by the value specified in a register and
output to a circuit.
■ Block diagram of the clock division control part
Figure 5.3-1 is a block diagram of the clock division control part.
Figure 5.3-1 Block diagram of the clock division control part
Source clock
(SRCCLK)
DIVB2 to DIVB0
(divide by value from
1 to 8)
Base clock
(BCLK)
CPU sleep
CPU clock
(CCLK)
Bus sleep
On-chip bus
clock
(HCLK)
DIVP3 to DIVP0
(divide by value from
1 to 16)
CM71-10151-2E
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Peripheral clock
(PCLK)
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CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part
5.4
5.4
MB91625 Series
Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of registers of the clock division control part.
■ Registers of the clock division control part
Table 5.4-1 lists the registers of the clock division control part.
Table 5.4-1 Registers of the clock division control part
Abbreviated Register Name
138
Register Name
Reference
DIVR0
Divide clock configuration register 0
5.4.1
DIVR2
Divide clock configuration register 2
5.4.2
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part
5.4
MB91625 Series
5.4.1
Divide Clock Configuration Register 0 (DIVR0)
This register sets the source clock (SRCCLK) division rate for generating the base clock (BCLK).
Figure 5.4-1 shows the bit configuration of divide clock configuration register 0 (DIVR0).
Figure 5.4-1 Bit configuration of divide clock configuration register 0 (DIVR0)
bit
Attribute
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DIVB2
DIVB1
DIVB0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
[bit7 to bit5]: DIVB2 to DIVB0 (base clock division configuration bits)
These bits set the division rate for generating the base clock (BCLK) from the source clock (SRCCLK).
Since the CPU clock (CCLK) and the on-chip bus clock (HCLK) are generated without dividing the base
clock (BCLK), the frequency is the same as that for the base clock (BCLK).
DIVB2
DIVB1
DIVB0
Explanation
0
0
0
Divided by 1 (undivided)
0
0
1
Divided by 2
0
1
0
Divided by 3
0
1
1
Divided by 4
1
0
0
Divided by 5
1
0
1
Divided by 6
1
1
0
Divided by 7
1
1
1
Divided by 8
[bit4 to bit2]: Reserved bits
CM71-10151-2E
In case of writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In case of reading
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part
5.4
MB91625 Series
[bit1, bit0]: Reserved bits
140
In case of writing
Always write "1" to this (these) bit (bits)
In case of reading
"1" is read.
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part
5.4
MB91625 Series
5.4.2
Divide Clock Configuration Register 2 (DIVR2)
This register sets the base clock (BCLK) division rate for generating the peripheral clock (PCLK).
Figure 5.4-2 shows the bit configuration of divide clock configuration register 2 (DIVR2).
Figure 5.4-2 Bit configuration of divide clock configuration register 2 (DIVR2)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DIVP3
DIVP2
DIVP1
DIVP0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
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CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part
5.4
MB91625 Series
[bit7 to bit4]: DIVP3 to DIVP0 (Peripheral clock division configuration bits)
These bits set the division rate for generating the peripheral clock (PCLK) from the base clock (BCLK).
DIVP3
DIVP2
DIVP1
DIVP0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
Divided by 1 (undivided)
0
0
0
1
Divided by 2
0
0
1
0
Divided by 3
0
0
1
1
Divided by 4
0
1
0
0
Divided by 5
0
1
0
1
Divided by 6
0
1
1
0
Divided by 7
0
1
1
1
Divided by 8
1
0
0
0
Divided by 9
1
0
0
1
Divided by 10
1
0
1
0
Divided by 11
1
0
1
1
Divided by 12
1
1
0
0
Divided by 13
1
1
0
1
Divided by 14
1
1
1
0
Divided by 15
1
1
1
1
Divided by 16
[bit3 to bit0]: Reserved bits
142
In case of writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In case of reading
"0" is red.
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part
5.5
MB91625 Series
5.5
Division Rate
The clock division control part can set the division rate for each internal clock.
Figure 5.5-1 shows the division rate from the source clock for each internal clock.
Figure 5.5-1 Division rate from the source clock for each internal clock
Source clock
(SRCCLK)
Divided by value
from 1 to 8
Base clock
(BCLK)
CPU clock
(CCLK)
Divided by value
from 1 to 16
Peripheral clock
(PCLK)
■ Division rates after initialization
Table 5.5-1 shows the division of internal clocks after a reset.
Table 5.5-1 Division rates after a reset
Clock Name
CM71-10151-2E
Division Rate after Initialization
Base clock (BCLK)
Source clock (SRCCLK) divided by 1
CPU clock (CCLK)
Base clock (BCLK) divided by 1
On-chip bus clock (HCLK)
Base clock (BCLK) divided by 1
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
Base clock (BCLK) divided by 4
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CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part
5.5
MB91625 Series
■ Changing the division rate
After the division rate setting is changed, the changed division rate is enabled at the next rising edge of
the clock.
A
A
B
B
B
Clocks
Setting value of register
(division rate)
A
B
Change of
division rate
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 6 Main Timer
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
main timer function.
CM71-10151-2E
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
Overview
Configuration
Registers
Interrupts
6.5
An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
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CHAPTER 6 Main Timer
6.1
6.1
MB91625 Series
Overview
The main timer operates with the main clock (MCLK).
The main timer is used to generate the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK) and
PLL clock (PLLCLK).
The main timer counts the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK) and PLL clock
(PLLCLK).
When main clock (MCLK) oscillation is stable, the main timer can also be used as an interval timer for
generating an interrupt request at regular intervals.
The main timer is cleared when:
•
"1" is written to the MTC bit of the main timer control register (MTMCR).
"1" is read from the MTC bit of the main timer control register (MTMCR) until the main timer is
cleared after "1" is written to the MTC bit.
•
Main clock (MCLK) oscillation is stopped.
(The MCEN bit of the clock source select register (CSELR) is 0.)
•
In stop mode
•
The main timer is stopped with the MTE bit (MTE = 0) of the main timer control register (MTMCR).
If main timer operation is disabled, the timer is stopped during periods other than the oscillation
stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK) and PLL clock (PLLCLK).
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 6 Main Timer
6.2
MB91625 Series
6.2
Configuration
This section explains the main timer configuration.
■ Main timer block diagram
For the main timer block diagram, see "■ Main clock (MCLK) generating part" in "CHAPTER 4 Clock
Generating Parts".
■ Clocks
Table 6.2-1 shows the clocks used by the main timer.
Table 6.2-1 Clocks used by the main timer
Clock Name
Operation clock
CM71-10151-2E
Description
Main clock (MCLK)
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CHAPTER 6 Main Timer
6.3
6.3
MB91625 Series
Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of registers used by the main timer.
■ Registers of main timer
Table 6.3-1 shows the registers used by the main timer.
Table 6.3-1 Main timer registers
Abbreviated Register Name
MTMCR
148
Register Name
Main timer control register
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Reference
6.3.1
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 6 Main Timer
6.3
MB91625 Series
6.3.1
Main Timer Control Register (MTMCR)
This register controls the main timer.
Figure 6.3-1 shows the bit configuration of the main timer control register (MTMCR).
Figure 6.3-1 Bit configuration of main timer control register (MTMCR)
bit
Attribute
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MTIF
MTIE
MTC
MTE
MTS3
MTS2
MTS1
MTS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
<Notes>
•
This register can be rewritten only when the main clock (MCLK) is oscillating stably (The
MCRDY bit of the clock source monitor register (CMONR) is 1).
Note that the MTIE bit can be rewritten even when the MCRDY bit is "0".
•
Software reset must be executed when both the MTE and MTC bits are "0". For details of the
software reset, see "CHAPTER 9 Reset".
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CHAPTER 6 Main Timer
6.3
MB91625 Series
[bit7]: MTIF (main timer interrupt flag bit)
This flag indicates that the main timer overflows.
The main timer overflows when:
•
The counter has finished counting the period that is set with the MTS3 to MTS0 bits.
•
The oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK) has elapsed after the MCEN bit of the
clock source select register (CSELR) was rewritten from "0" to "1".
•
The oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK) has elapsed after the system returns
from stop mode.
A main timer interrupt request occurs when this bit is set to "1" while the MTIE bit is "1".
MTIF
In case of reading
In case of writing
0
No overflow occurred.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
An overflow occurred.
Ignored
This bit is also cleared to "0" when a DMA transfer is caused by a main timer interrupt request.
<Notes>
•
Disabling main timer operation with the MTE bit (MTE = 0) clears the main timer.
•
When the MTIE bit is set to "0", this bit is not cleared even when a DMA transfer is caused by a
main timer interrupt request.
•
After this device is reset by input of an "L" level signal from the INIT pin, an "H" level signal may
be input again from the INIT pin. In this case, this bit is not changed to "1" even after the
oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK) elapses.
•
If clearing the bit to "0" coincides with the occurrence of an overflow, the overflow occurrence is
given priority and this bit remains "1".
•
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read.
[bit6]: MTIE (main timer interrupt enable bit)
The MTIE bit is used to specify whether to cause a main timer interrupt request when the main timer
overflows (MTIF=1).
A main timer interrupt request occurs when the MTIF bit is set to "1" while this bit is "1".
Written Value
150
Explanation
0
Disables generation of main timer interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of main timer interrupt requests.
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 6 Main Timer
6.3
MB91625 Series
[bit5]: MTC (main timer clear bit)
Clear the main timer.
The operating state of the main timer can be verified by reading this bit.
MTC
In case of writing
In case of reading
0
Ignored
In normal operation
1
Clear the main timer.
The main timer is being cleared.
<Notes>
•
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "0" is read.
•
Do not clear the main timer during oscillation stabilization wait time of the PLL clock (PLLCLK).
•
This register can be rewritten only while main clock (MCLK) oscillation is stable. Therefore, if
the following conditions are satisfied, the main timer cannot be cleared even when the bit is set
to "1":
- Main clock (MCLK) is oscillating (the MCEN bit of the clock source select register (CSELR) is
1).
- The main clock (MCLK) is in oscillation stopped/oscillation stabilization wait state (The
MCRDY bit of the clock source monitor register (CMONR) is 0).
•
Writing "1" to this bit at the same time that the MTE bit is changed from "0" to "1" clears the
main timer and then starts main timer operation.
•
Do not write "1" to this bit when it is "1".
•
As long as the MTC bit is "0", the MTIF bit may become "1".
[bit4]: MTE (main timer operation enable bit)
This bit enables/disables (stops) the operation of the main timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables (stops) the operation of the main timer.
1
Enables the operation of the main timer.
<Notes>
•
If the operation of the main timer is disabled (stopped), the main timer is stopped during periods
other than the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK) and PLL clock
(PLLCLK).
•
Disabling (stopping) the operation of the main timer clears the main timer. While the main timer
is cleared, "1" is read from the MTC bit. As long as the MTC bit is "0", the MTIF bit may become
"1".
•
Do not change this bit from "1" to "0" during oscillation stabilization wait time of the PLL clock
(PLLCLK).
•
Do not write "1" to this bit when the MTC bit is "1".
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CHAPTER 6 Main Timer
6.3
MB91625 Series
[bit3 to bit0]: MTS3 to MTS0 (main timer period select bits)
These bits are used to select an overflow period of the main timer.
The main timer overflows when it finishes counting the period specified with these bits.
MTS3 MTS2 MTS1 MTS0
Overflow Period
4 MHz
8 MHz
48 MHz
1
0
0
0
29 × Main clock cycle
128.0 μs
64.0 μs
About 10.7 μs
1
0
0
1
210 × Main clock cycle
256.0 μs
128.0 μs
About 21.3 μs
1
0
1
0
211 × Main clock cycle
512.0 μs
256.0 μs
About 42.7 μs
1
0
1
1
212 × Main clock cycle
About 1 ms
512.0 μs
About 85.3 μs
1
1
0
0
213 × Main clock cycle
About 2 ms
About 1 ms
About 170.7 μs
1
1
0
1
214 × Main clock cycle
About 4 ms
About 2 ms
About 341.3 μs
1
1
1
0
215 × Main clock cycle
About 8 ms
About 4 ms
About 682.7 μs
1
1
1
1
216 × Main clock cycle
About 16.4 ms
About 8 ms
About 1.4 ms
Always write "1" to the MTS3 bit.
<Notes>
•
Change the values of these bits after stopping the main timer using the MTE bit (MTE = 0).
•
While the MTIE bit is set to "1", a main timer interrupt request is generated when the main timer
overflows.
Set these bits so that the main timer overflow period exceeds 5T (T: peripheral clock (PCLK)
period).
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CHAPTER 6 Main Timer
6.4
MB91625 Series
6.4
Interrupts
A main timer interrupt request is generated when the main timer overflows.
Table 6.4-1 outlines the interrupts that can be used with the main timer.
Table 6.4-1 Interrupts of the main timer
Interrupt request
Main timer interrupt
request
Interrupt request
flag
Interrupt request
enabled
Clearing an
interrupt request
MTIF=1 for MTMCR
MTIE=1 for MTMCR
Write "0" to the MTIF
bit for MTMCR
MTMCR: main timer control register (MTMCR)
<Notes>
•
If generation of interrupt requests is enabled while the interrupt request flag is "1", an interrupt
request is generated at the same time.
Execute any of the following processing when enabling the generation of the interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests before enabling the generation of interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests simultaneously with interrupts enabled.
•
For information on the interrupt vector number of each interrupt request, see "APPENDIX C
Interrupt Vectors".
•
Use the interrupt control registers (ICR00 to ICR47) to set the interrupt level corresponding to
the interrupt vector number. For the setting of interrupt levels, see "CHAPTER 10 Interrupt
Controller".
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CHAPTER 6 Main Timer
6.5
6.5
MB91625 Series
An Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains the operation of the main timer. Also, examples of procedures for setting the
operating state are shown.
6.5.1
Main Timer Operation
■ Overview
The main timer counts the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK) and PLL clock
(PLLCLK).
When main clock (MCLK) oscillation is stable, the main timer can also be used as an interval timer for
generating an interrupt request at regular intervals.
If main timer operation is disabled with the MTE bit (MTE = 0) of the main timer control register
(MTMCR), the timer is stopped during periods other than the oscillation stabilization wait time of the
main clock (MCLK) and PLL clock (PLLCLK).
■ Operation
The main timer operates as follows:
1. Enable the main timer operation by the MTE bit of the main timer control register (MTMCR) (MTE =
1).
2. The main timer starts counting in synchronization with the main clock (MCLK).
The main timer continues counting while the MTE bit of the main timer control register (MTMCR) is
"1".
3. The main timer counts up to the value set in the MTS3 to MTS0 bits of the main timer control register
(MTMCR).
The MTIF bit of the main timer control register (MTMCR) changes to "1".
If the MTIE bit of the main timer control register (MTMCR) is "1" at this time, a main timer interrupt
request is generated.
To clear the main timer interrupt request, write "0" to the MTIF bit. The MTIF bit is cleared to "0".
If main timer operation is disabled with the MTE bit (MTE=0) of the main timer control register
(MTMCR) during main timer operation, the main timer stops counting and clears the counter value. For
more information, see "■ Clearing the timer".
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CHAPTER 6 Main Timer
6.5
MB91625 Series
■ Clearing the timer
The main timer is cleared when:
•
"1" is written to the MTC bit of the main timer control register (MTMCR).
"1" is read from the MTC bit of the main timer control register (MTMCR) until the main timer is
cleared after "1" is written to the MTC bit.
•
Main clock (MCLK) oscillation is stopped.
(The MCEN bit of the clock source select register (CSELR) is 0).
•
In stop mode
•
The main timer is stopped with the MTE bit (MTE = 0) of the main timer control register (MTMCR).
<Note>
The main timer control register (MTMCR) can be rewritten only when the oscillation of the main
clock (MCLK) is stable. Therefore, even if "1" is written to the MTC bit of the main timer control
register (MTMCR) when the following conditions are satisfied, the main timer cannot be cleared:
•
Main clock (MCLK) oscillation is oscillating (the MCEN bit of the clock source select register
(CSELR) is 1).
•
The main clock (MCLK) is in oscillation stopped/oscillation stabilization wait state (The MCRDY
bit of the clock source monitor register (CMONR) is 0).
■ Interrupt setting procedure
An example of the procedure for setting the main timer control register (MTMCR) is shown below.
1. Set the MTIE bit to disable main timer interrupts (MTIE=0).
2. Set the MTIF bit to clear the main timer interrupt flag (MTIF=0).
3. Set the MTE bit to disable main timer operation (MTE=0).
4. Read the MTC bit to verify that the main timer has been cleared (MTC=0).
5. Set the timer period in the MTS3 to MTS0 bits.
6. Set the MTIE bit to enable main timer interrupts (MTIE=1).
7. Set the MTE bit to enable main timer operation (MTE=1).
When the period that is set in the MTS3 to MTS0 bits elapses, a main timer interrupt request is
generated and processing moves to the interrupt processing routine.
8. Set the MTIF bit to clear the main timer interrupt flag (MTIF=0).
9. Read the MTIF bit once to complete clearing the main timer interrupt flag.
Issue the RETI instruction to return to normal program processing from the interrupt processing
routine.
<Note>
When "0" is written to the MTIF bit, the main timer interrupt flag is not cleared soon. After reading
the MTIF bit once to complete clearing the flag, it can be returned by the RETI instruction.
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CHAPTER 6 Main Timer
6.5
6.5.2
MB91625 Series
Transition to Stop Mode
Before transition to the stop mode, generation of main timer interrupt requests must be disabled.
Follow the procedure below for transition to the stop mode:
1. Set the PCEN bit of the clock source select register (CSELR) to stop PLL clock (PLLCLK) oscillation
(PCEN=0).
2. Set the MTIE bit of the main timer control register (MTMCR) to disable generation of main timer
interrupt requests (MTIE=0).
3. Set the MTE bit of the main timer control register (MTMCR) to disable main timer operation (MTE =
0).
4. Read the MTC bit of the main timer control register (MTMCR) to verify that the main timer is not
being cleared (MTC=0).
5. Set the MTIF bit of the main timer control register (MTMCR) to clear the main timer interrupt flag
(MTIF=0).
6. Set the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK) in the MOSW3 to MOSW0 bits
of the clock stabilization time select register (CSTBR).
7. Transition to stop mode
<Note>
Before transition to stop mode, be sure to stop PLL clock (PLLCLK) oscillation.
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CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
sub timer.
CM71-10151-2E
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
Overview
Configuration
Registers
Interrupts
7.5
An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
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CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer
7.1
7.1
MB91625 Series
Overview
The sub timer operates based on the sub clock (SBCLK).
It is used to generate the sub clock (SBCLK) oscillation stabilization wait time.
The sub timer counts the oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK).
When sub clock (SBCLK) oscillation is stable, the sub timer can also be used as an interval timer for
generating an interrupt request at regular intervals.
The sub timer is cleared when:
•
"1" is written to the STC bit of the sub timer control register (STMCR).
"1" is read from the STC bit of the sub timer control register (STMCR) until the sub timer is cleared
after "1" is written to the STC bit.
•
Sub clock (SBCLK) oscillation is stopped.
(The SCEN bit of the clock source select register (CSELR) is 0.)
•
In stop mode
•
The sub timer is stopped with the STE bit (STE=0) of the sub timer control register (STMCR).
If sub timer operation is disabled, the timer is stopped during periods other than the oscillation
stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK).
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CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer
7.2
MB91625 Series
7.2
Configuration
This section explains the sub timer configuration.
■ Sub timer block diagram
For details of the sub timer block diagram, see "■ Sub clock (SBCLK) generating part" in "CHAPTER 4
Clock Generating Parts".
■ Clocks
Table 7.2-1 shows the clocks used by the sub timer.
Table 7.2-1 Clocks used by the sub timer
Clock Name
Operation clock
CM71-10151-2E
Description
Sub clock (SBCLK)
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CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer
7.3
7.3
MB91625 Series
Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of registers used by the sub timer.
■ Registers of sub timer
The registers used by the sub timer are listed in Table 7.3-1.
Table 7.3-1 Sub timer registers
Abbreviated Register Name
STMCR
160
Register Name
Sub timer control register
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Reference
7.3.1
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer
7.3
MB91625 Series
7.3.1
Sub Timer Control Register (STMCR)
This register controls the sub timer.
Figure 7.3-1 shows the bit configuration of the sub timer control register (STMCR).
Figure 7.3-1 Bit configuration of sub timer control register (STMCR)
bit
Attribute
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
STIF
STIE
STC
STE
Reserved
STS2
STS1
STS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
<Notes>
•
This register can be rewritten only when the sub clock (SBCLK) is oscillating stably. (The
SCRDY bit of the clock source monitor register (CMONR) is 1.)
Note that the STIE bit can be rewritten even when the SCRDY bit is "0".
•
Software reset must be executed when both the STE and STC bits are "0". For details of the
software reset, see "CHAPTER 9 Reset".
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[bit7]: STIF (sub clock timer interrupt flag bit)
This flag indicates that the sub timer caused an overflow.
The sub timer overflows when:
•
The counter has finished counting the period that is set with the STS2 to STS0 bits.
•
The oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK) has elapsed after the SCEN bit of the
clock source select register (CSELR) was rewritten from "0" to "1".
•
The oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK) has elapsed after the system returns
from stop mode.
A sub timer interrupt request occurs when this bit is set to "1" while the STIE bit is "1".
STIF
In case of reading
In case of writing
0
No overflow occurred.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
An overflow occurred.
Ignored
This bit is also cleared to "0" when a DMA transfer is caused by a sub timer interrupt request.
<Notes>
•
Disabling sub timer operation with the STE bit (STE = 0) clears the sub timer.
•
When the STIE bit is set to "0", this bit is not cleared even when a DMA transfer is caused by a
sub timer interrupt request.
•
If clearing the bit to "0" coincides with the occurrence of an overflow, the overflow occurrence is
given priority and this bit remains "1".
•
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read
[bit6]: STIE (sub timer interrupt enable bit)
The STIE bit is used to specify whether to cause a sub timer interrupt request when the sub timer
overflows (STIF=1).
A sub timer interrupt request occurs when the STIF bit is set to "1" while this bit is "1".
Written Value
162
Explanation
0
Disables generation of sub timer interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of sub timer interrupt requests.
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CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer
7.3
MB91625 Series
[bit5]: STC (sub timer clear bit)
This bit clears the sub timer.
The operating state of the sub timer can be verified by reading this bit.
STC
In case of writing
In case of reading
0
Ignored
In normal operation
1
Clear the sub timer.
The sub timer is being cleared.
<Notes>
•
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "0" is read.
•
This register can be rewritten only while sub clock (SBCLK) oscillation is stable. Therefore, if
the following conditions are satisfied, the sub timer cannot be cleared even when the bit is set to
"1":
- Sub clock (SBCLK) is oscillating (the SCEN bit of the clock source select register (CSELR) is
1).
- The sub clock (SBCLK) is in oscillation stopped/oscillation stabilization wait state.
(The SCRDY bit of the clock source monitor register (CMONR) is 0.)
•
Writing "1" to this bit at the same time that the STE bit is changed from "0" to "1" clears the sub
timer and then starts sub timer operation.
•
Do not attempt to write "1" to this bit when it is "1".
•
As long as the STC bit is "0", the STIF bit may become "1".
[bit4]: STE (sub timer operation enable bit)
This bit controls the sub timer operation.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables (stops) the operation of the sub timer.
1
Enables the operation of the sub timer.
<Notes>
•
If the operation of the sub timer is disabled (stopped), the sub timer is stopped during periods
other than the oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK).
•
Disabling (stopping) the operation of the sub timer clears the sub timer. While the sub timer is
cleared, "1" is read from the STC bit. As long as the STC bit is "0", the STIF bit may become
"1".
•
Do not write "1" to this bit when the STC bit is "1".
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CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer
7.3
MB91625 Series
[bit3]: Reserved bit
In case of writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In case of reading
"0" is read.
[bit2 to bit0]: STS2 to STS0 (sub timer period select bits)
These bits are used to select an overflow period of the sub timer.
The sub timer overflows when it finishes counting the period specified with these bits.
STS2
STS1
STS0
Overflow Period
At 32768Hz
0
0
0
28 × Sub clock cycle
About 7.8 ms
0
0
1
29 × Sub clock cycle
About 15.6 ms
0
1
0
210 × Sub clock cycle
About 31.3 ms
0
1
1
211 × Sub clock cycle
62.5 ms
1
0
0
212 × Sub clock cycle
125.0 ms
1
0
1
213 × Sub clock cycle
250.0 ms
1
1
0
214 × Sub clock cycle
500.0 ms
1
1
1
215 × Sub clock cycle
1s
<Notes>
•
Change the values of these bits after stopping the sub timer using the STE bit (STE = 0).
•
While the STIE bit is set to "1", a sub timer interrupt request is generated when the sub timer
overflows.
Set these bits so that the sub timer overflow period is 5T (T: peripheral clock (PCLK) period) or
more than that.
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CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer
7.4
MB91625 Series
7.4
Interrupts
A sub timer interrupt request is generated when the sub timer overflows.
Table 7.4-1 outlines the interrupts that can be used with the sub timer.
Table 7.4-1 Interrupts of the sub timer
Interrupt request
Sub timer interrupt
request
Interrupt request
flag
STIF=1 for STMCR
Interrupt request
enabled
STIE=1 for STMCR
Clearing an
interrupt request
Write "0" to the STIF
bit for STMCR
STMCR: sub timer control register (STMCR)
<Notes>
•
If generation of interrupt requests is enabled while the interrupt request flag is "1", an interrupt
request is generated at the same time.
Execute any of the following processing when enabling the generation of the interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests before enabling the generation of interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests simultaneously with interrupts enabled.
•
For details of the interrupt vector number of each interrupt request, see "APPENDIX C Interrupt
Vectors".
•
Use the interrupt control registers (ICR00 to ICR47) to set the interrupt level corresponding to
the interrupt vector number. For details of the interrupt level settings, see "CHAPTER 10
Interrupt Controller".
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CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer
7.5
7.5
MB91625 Series
An Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains the operation of the sub timer. Also, examples of procedures for setting the
operating state are shown.
7.5.1
Sub timer operation
■ Overview
The sub timer counts the oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK).
When sub clock (SBCLK) oscillation is stable, the sub timer can also be used as an interval timer for
generating an interrupt request at regular intervals.
If sub timer operation is disabled with the STE bit (STE = 0) of the sub timer control register (STMCR),
the timer is stopped during periods other than the oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock
(SBCLK).
■ Operation
The sub timer operates as follows:
1. The STE bit of the sub timer control register (STMCR) enables (STE = 1) sub timer operation.
2. The sub timer starts counting in synchronization with the sub clock (SBCLK).
The sub timer continues counting while the STE bit of the sub timer control register (STMCR) is "1".
3. The sub timer counts up to the value specified in the STS2 to STS0 bits of the sub timer control
register (STMCR).
The STIF bit of the sub timer control register (STMCR) changes to "1".
If the STIE bit of the sub timer control register (STMCR) is "1" at this time, a sub timer interrupt
request is generated.
To clear the sub timer interrupt request, write "0" to the STIF bit. The STIF bit is cleared to "0".
If sub timer operation is disabled with the STE bit (STE = 0) of the sub timer control register (STMCR)
during sub timer operation, the sub timer stops counting and clears the counter value. For more
information, see "■ Clearing the timer".
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CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer
7.5
MB91625 Series
■ Clearing the timer
The sub timer is cleared when:
•
"1" is written to the STC bit of the sub timer control register (STMCR).
"1" is read from the STC bit of the sub timer control register (STMCR) until the sub timer is cleared
after "1" is written to the STC bit.
•
Sub clock (SBCLK) oscillation is stopped.
(The SCEN bit of the clock source select register (CSELR) is 0.)
•
In stop mode
•
The sub timer is stopped with the STE bit (STE = 0) of the sub timer control register (STMCR).
The sub timer is stopped for periods other than the oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock
(SBCLK).
<Note>
The sub timer control register (STMCR) can be rewritten only while the oscillation of the sub clock
(SBCLK) is stable. Therefore, even if "1" is written to the STC bit of the sub timer control register
(STMCR) when the following conditions are satisfied, the sub timer cannot be cleared:
•
Sub clock (SBCLK) is oscillating. (The SCEN bit of the clock source select register (CSELR) is
1.)
•
The sub clock (SBCLK) is in oscillation stopped/oscillation stabilization wait state. (The SCRDY
bit of the clock source monitor register (CMONR) is 0.)
■ Interrupt setting procedure
An example of the procedure for setting the sub timer control register (STMCR) is shown below.
1. Set the STIE bit to disable sub timer interrupts (STIE = 0).
2. Set the STIF bit to clear the sub timer interrupt flag (STIF = 0).
3. Set the STE bit to disable sub timer operation (STE = 0).
4. Read the STC bit to verify that the sub timer is operating normally (STC=0).
5. Set the timer period in the STS2 to STS0 bits.
6. Set the STIE bit to enable sub timer interrupts (STIE = 1).
7. Set the STE bit to enable sub timer operation (STE = 1).
When the period that is set in the STS2 to STS0 bits elapses, a sub timer interrupt request is generated
and processing moves to the interrupt processing routine.
8. Set the STIF bit to clear the sub timer interrupt flag (STIF = 0).
9. Read the STIF bit once to complete clearing the sub timer interrupt flag.
Issue the RETI instruction to return to normal program processing from the interrupt processing
routine.
<Note>
When "0" is written to the STIF bit, the sub timer interrupt flag is not cleared soon. After reading
the STIF bit once to complete clearing the flag, it can be returned by the RETI instruction.
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CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer
7.5
7.5.2
MB91625 Series
Transition to Stop Mode, and Watch Mode
Before transition to stop mode, interrupt operation by the sub timer must be disabled.
Follow the procedure below for transition to the stop mode:
1. Set the PCEN bit of the clock source select register (CSELR) to stop PLL clock (PLLCLK) oscillation
(PCEN=0).
2. Set the STIE bit of the sub timer control register (STMCR) to disable sub timer interrupts
(STIE = 0).
3. Set the STE bit of the sub timer control register (STMCR) to disable sub timer operation
(STE = 0).
4. Read the STC bit of the sub timer control register (STMCR) to confirm that the sub timer is not being
cleared (STC=0).
5. Set the STIF bit of the sub timer control register (STMCR) to clear the sub timer interrupt flag (STIF
= 0).
6. Set the oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock (SBCLK) in the SOSW2 to SOSW0 bits of
the clock stabilization time select register (CSTBR).
7. Transition to stop mode
<Note>
Before transition to the stop mode, be sure to stop PLL clock oscillation.
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 8 Low-power Dissipation Mode
This chapter explains the functions and operations of lowpower dissipation mode.
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
CM71-10151-2E
Overview
Configuration
Registers
An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
Notes on Use
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CHAPTER 8 Low-power Dissipation Mode
8.1
8.1
MB91625 Series
Overview
This series can use low-power dissipation mode to reduce power dissipation.
■ Overview
This series can control power dissipation in the following way.
•
Clock control
-
Clock division
By changing the division ratio of each operation clock, operation frequency can be reduced.
-
Stop clock
This allows the user to specify a specific clock to stop the clock.
•
Doze mode
This mode intermittently operates the CPU repeatedly at a set operation rate.
•
Sleep mode
This mode operates only peripheral functions. One of the following two modes can be selected.
-
CPU sleep mode
This mode stops the operation of the CPU.
-
Bus sleep mode
This mode stops the CPU and on-chip bus.
•
Standby mode
One of the following three modes can be selected.
-
Main timer mode
This mode stops all the operations other than the main clock oscillation.
The sub clock oscillation can be specified arbitrarily.
-
Watch mode
-
Stop mode
This mode stops all the operations other than the sub clock oscillation.
This mode stops all operations including the oscillation of all clocks.
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CHAPTER 8 Low-power Dissipation Mode
8.2
MB91625 Series
8.2
Configuration
The configuration of the power dissipation controller is shown below.
■ Block diagram of power dissipation controller
Figure 8.2-1 is a block diagram of the power dissipation controller.
Figure 8.2-1 Block diagram of power dissipation controller
RUN [3:0]
RUN
SLP
SLP [3:0]
Reload value
selection
circuit
S
1 1
[5] [4] [3] [2] [1] [0] SLP value count
end
Q
R
CPU sleep request
RUN value count
end
DOZE counter
(6-bit down counter)
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
DOZE
SLEEP
S
STBCR read
Q
Bus sleep request
R
SLVL [1]
TIMER
S
STBCR read
Q
Clock stop request
R
Bus acknowledge
STOP
STBCR read
S
Q
Oscillation stop
request
R
Return
Reset (RST)
STBCR :
S
:
R
:
Q
:
Standby mode control register (STBCR)
Set
Reset
Output
•
Standby mode control register (STBCR)
•
Sleep rate configuration register (SLPRR)
This register controls low-power dissipation mode.
This register configures the operation state (RUN state) rate and sleep state rate (sleep rate) in doze
mode.
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CHAPTER 8 Low-power Dissipation Mode
8.2
•
MB91625 Series
Reload value selection circuit
A circuit for selecting to reload either the operation state (RUN state) rate or sleep state rate (Sleep
rate) which has been set in the sleep rate configuration register (SLPRR).
■ Clocks
Table 8.2-1 shows the clock used in the power dissipation controller.
Table 8.2-1 Clock used in power dissipation controller
Clock Name
Operation clock
172
Description
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
Remarks
-
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 8 Low-power Dissipation Mode
8.3
MB91625 Series
8.3
Registers
This section explains the configurations and functions of the registers that are required for controlling
power dissipation.
■ List of registers that control power dissipation
Table 8.3-1 is a list of registers that control power dissipation.
Table 8.3-1 List of registers that control power dissipation
Abbreviated
Register Name
CM71-10151-2E
Register Name
Reference
STBCR
Standby mode control register
8.3.1
SLPRR
Sleep rate configuration register
8.3.2
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CHAPTER 8 Low-power Dissipation Mode
8.3
8.3.1
MB91625 Series
Standby Mode Control Register (STBCR)
This register controls low-power dissipation mode.
Figure 8.3-1 shows the bit configuration of the standby mode control register (STBCR).
Figure 8.3-1 Bit configuration of the standby mode control register (STBCR)
bit
Attribute
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
STOP
TIMER
SLEEP
DOZE
Reserved
Reserved
SLVL1
SLVL0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
[bit7]: STOP (Stop mode enable bit)
This bit enables transition to stop mode.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Does not transit to stop mode.
1
Transits to stop mode.
If this register is read after this bit enables transition to stop mode, power dissipation mode moves to stop
mode.
If the return resource from stop mode occurs, this bit is cleared to "0". For information on return resource
from stop mode, see "■ Return from stop mode" in "8.4.6 Operation in Stop Mode".
[bit6]: TIMER (Main timer mode/watch mode enable bit)
This bit enables transition to main timer mode/watch mode.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Does not transit to main timer mode/watch mode.
1
Transits to main timer mode/watch mode.
If this register is read after this bit enables transition to main timer mode/watch mode, power dissipation
mode moves to main timer mode/watch mode.
If, however, transition to stop mode is enabled with the STOP bit (STOP = 1), the setting of this bit is
ignored even when transition to main timer mode/watch mode is enabled by writing "1" to this bit.
If the return resource from main timer mode/watch mode occurs, this bit is cleared to "0". For
information on return resource from main timer mode, see "■ Return from the main timer mode" in "8.4.4
Operation in Main Timer Mode". For information on return resource from watch mode, see "■ Return
from the watch mode" in "8.4.5 Operation in Watch Mode".
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[bit5]: SLEEP (Sleep mode enable bit)
This bit enables transition to sleep mode.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Does not transit to sleep mode.
1
Transits to sleep mode.
If this register is read after this bit enables transition to sleep mode, power dissipation mode moves to
sleep mode.
If, however, transition to stop mode/main timer mode/watch mode is enabled with the STOP bit/TIMER
bit (STOP/TIMER = 1), the setting of this bit is ignored even when transition to sleep mode is enabled by
writing "1" to this bit.
If the return resource from sleep mode occurs, this bit is cleared to "0". For information on return
resource from sleep mode, see "■ Return from sleep mode" in "8.4.3 Operation in Sleep Mode".
[bit4]: DOZE (Doze mode enable bit)
This bit enables transition to doze mode.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Does not transit to doze mode (CPU intermittent sleep).
1
The CPU transits to doze mode (CPU intermittent sleep).
While the SLVL1 bit is set to "0", if the return resource from doze mode occurs, this bit is cleared to "0".
For information on return resource from doze mode, see "■ Return from doze mode" in "8.4.2 Operation
in Doze Mode".
[bit3, bit2]: Reserved bits
CM71-10151-2E
In case of writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In case of reading
"0" is read.
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[bit1, bit0]: SLVL1, SLVL0 (Standby level setting bits)
The meaning of the value to be written to this bit varies depending on the low-power dissipation mode to
move to.
Low-power
Dissipation Mode
Stop mode/
Main timer mode/
watch mode
Sleep mode
Doze mode
*
SLVL1
SLVL0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Explanation
Does not place the output from each pin in Hi-Z in
stop mode/main timer mode/watch mode.
Places the output from each pin in Hi-Z in stop mode/
main timer mode/watch mode.
When moving to sleep mode, power dissipation mode
moves to CPU sleep mode (stops only the operation of
the CPU).
When moving to sleep mode, power dissipation mode
moves to bus sleep mode (stops operations of the CPU
and on-chip bus). *
When interrupt request occur, the DOZE bit is cleared
to "0".
When interrupt request occur, the DOZE bit is not
cleared to "0".
During DMA transfer, the on-chip bus operates.
<Note>
176
•
For information on pins of which the output can be placed in Hi-Z in stop mode/main timer
mode/watch mode, see "APPENDIX D Pin State in Each CPU State".
•
The setting value of SLVL0 bit has no effect on the operation.
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8.3.2
Sleep Rate Configuration Register (SLPRR)
This register configures the operation state (RUN state) rate and sleep state rate (sleep rate) in doze
mode.
Figure 8.3-2 shows the bit configuration of the sleep rate configuration register (SLPRR).
Figure 8.3-2 Bit configuration of the sleep rate configuration register (SLPRR)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RUN3
RUN2
RUN1
RUN0
SLP3
SLP2
SLP1
SLP0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
<Note>
If this register is rewritten in doze mode, the rewritten setting is reflected at the next stop/activation
timing.
[bit7 to bit4]: RUN3 to RUN0 (Operation period bits)
These bits set the period during which the CPU operates in doze mode.
The CPU operation period is calculated from the value that is set to these bits as follows.
(Value of this bit + 1) × 4 × tCYCP
tCYCP : Period of the peripheral clock (PCLK)
For details of operation period, see "8.4.2 Operation in Doze Mode".
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[bit3 to bit0]: SLP3 to SLP0 (Sleep state period bits)
These bits set the period of sleep state in doze mode.
The sleep state period is calculated from the value that is set to these bits as follows.
(Value of this bit + 1) × 4 × tCYCP
tCYCP : Period of the peripheral clock (PCLK)
For details of the sleep state period, see "8.4.2 Operation in Doze Mode".
<Notes>
178
•
A delay may occur when the CPU accepts the sleep request. In this case, the sleep period will
be shorter than that obtained from the above calculation formula.
•
If the sleep state period is short, the CPU may not enter the sleep state depending on the
operating status of the CPU.
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8.4
An Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains the operation and use of low-power dissipation mode and includes examples of
the procedure for setting this mode.
■ Overview
You can reduce power dissipation by changing the division ratio of the operation clock or stopping the
operation clock.
You can also use the following low-power dissipation modes:
•
Doze mode
This mode intermittently operates the CPU repeatedly at a set operation rate.
By repeating operation and stop of the CPU alternately in the set period, the average power dissipation
of the CPU can be reduced.
•
Sleep mode
In this mode, only the peripheral functions operate while the CPU and on-chip bus are stopped.
One of the following two modes can be selected.
-
CPU sleep mode
-
Bus sleep mode
This mode stops the operation of the CPU.
This mode stops the CPU and on-chip bus.
•
Standby mode
This mode stops the entire device to put it in a standby state.
One of the following three modes can be selected.
CM71-10151-2E
-
Main timer mode
-
Watch mode
-
Stop mode
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8.4.1
MB91625 Series
Operation When Clock Control Is Set
Power dissipation and CPU performance can be optimized by adjusting the operation clocks that are
built in this series.
■ Overview
To reduce power dissipation by controlling the clock, the following two methods are available.
•
Clock division
•
Stop clock
By changing the division ratio of each operation clock, the operation frequency can be reduced.
This allows the user to specify a specific clock to stop.
■ Clock division
By changing the division ratio of each operation clock, power dissipation can be reduced. The division
ratio of the operation clock can be individually set.
Table 8.4-1 shows each operation clock and settable division ratio.
Table 8.4-1 Operation clock and settable division ratio
Operation Clock
Division Ratio
Base clock (BCLK)
Source clock (SRCCLK) divided by 1 to 8.
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
Base clock (BCLK) divided by 1 to 16.
<Note>
The division method or condition differs depending on the operation clock. For information on the
division of the operation clock, see "CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part".
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8.4.2
Operation in Doze Mode
This mode intermittently operates the CPU in order to reduce the average power dissipation by the
CPU.
■ Overview
Using doze mode enables reducing the average power dissipation by the CPU by operating and stopping
the CPU alternately at a set interval. Maintain performance while reducing power dissipation by
changing the sleep rate according to the processing load.
■ Setting the period
If you set the CPU operation period in the RUN3 to RUN0 bits and sleep state period in the SLP3 to
SLP0 bits of the sleep rate configuration register (SLPRR), the period will be calculated from the set
value using the following calculation formula.
(RUN + 1) × 4 × tCYCP + (SLP + 1) × 4 × tCYCP
RUN: Value for the RUN3 to RUN0 bits
SLP: Value for the SLP3 to SLP0 bits
tCYCP : Period of the peripheral clock (PCLK)
Figure 8.4-1 shows each cycle.
Figure 8.4-1 Operation period and sleep state period
PCLK
CPU operation
SLEEP
RUN
SLEEP
(RUN + 1) × 4 × tCYCP
(SLP + 1) × 4 × tCYCP
RUN
tCYCP : Period of the peripheral clock (PCLK)
SLEEP : Sleep state
RUN
: Operating
<Notes>
•
The above calculation formula does not contain delay time for the CPU to accept the sleep
request. Therefore an error may occur.
•
If the setting of the sleep state period is short, the CPU may not enter the sleep state depending
on the operating status of the CPU.
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■ Transition
If "1" is written to the DOZE bit in the standby mode control register (STBCR) after the cycle is set, doze
mode is entered and the CPU starts intermittent operation by alternately running and stopping according
to the setting configured in the sleep rate configuration register (SLPRR).
To return from doze mode, write "0" in the DOZE bit of standby mode control register (STBCR).
<Note>
If the sleep rate configuration register (SLPRR) is rewritten in doze mode, the rewritten setting is
reflected at the next stop/operation transition timing.
■ Return from doze mode
The CPU returns from doze mode in either of the following cases.
•
This device is reset.
•
"0" is written to the DOZE bit of standby mode control register (STBCR).
•
An interrupt request is generated when the SLVL1 bit of standby mode control register (STBCR) is "0".
Except the above cases, the configuration is retained so that you can use doze mode even after returning
from sleep mode, main timer mode, watch mode, or stop mode.
8.4.3
Operation in Sleep Mode
This mode is used to reduce power dissipation in the event wait state.
If sleep mode is entered, it continues until a return resource occurs. When a return resource occurs, it
returns to the program operation after two or three clock period.
■ Overview
Using sleep mode can significantly reduce power dissipation in the event wait state by stopping the CPU
and on-chip bus while allowing only the peripheral functions to operate.
The following two modes are available for sleep mode.
•
CPU sleep mode
This mode stops only the operation of the CPU.
Because the clock continues to be delivered to the DMA controller (DMAC) or to the on-chip bus,
operations of these devices continue.
Though the power dissipation is larger than that in bus sleep mode, quick response can be given to the
DMA transfer request.
•
Bus sleep mode
This mode stops the operation of the CPU and on-chip bus.
It also disables the clock delivery to the DMAC controller (DMAC) or on-chip bus. For information
on disabling clock, see "CHAPTER 5 Clock Division Control Part".
However, if the DMA transfer request is accepted, the clock delivery to the DMA controller (DMAC)
or on-chip bus will be tentatively resumed to allow DMA transfer.
After the DMA transfer is completed, the clock delivery will be disabled again.
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■ Setting
Table 8.4-2 shows the settings required before changing to sleep mode.
Table 8.4-2 Setting register
Registers
Standby mode control
register (STBCR)
Bit
Explanation
SLVL1
Sets whether to change to CPU sleep mode or to bus sleep mode
0 = Change to CPU sleep mode
1 = Change to bus sleep mode
■ Transition
By following the steps below, power dissipation mode moves to sleep mode.
1. Write "0" to the STOP bit, write "0" to the TIMER bit, and write "1" to the SLEEP bit of standby
mode control register (STBCR).
2. Read standby mode control register (STBCR).
<Note>
To prevent the CPU from executing the next instruction before moving to sleep mode, perform the
dummy processing that uses the value which is read in the instruction subsequent to step 2, as
shown in the example.
Example)
LDI
#value_of_sleep, R0
; SLEEP bit=1, SLVL1, SLVL0 bit setting
LDI
#_STBCR, R12
;
STB
R0, @R12
; write
LDUB
@R12, R0
; read (move to sleep mode)
MOV
R0, R0
; dummy processing
NOP
; dummy processing
NOP
; dummy processing
■ Return from sleep mode
The CPU returns from sleep mode in either of the following cases.
•
This device is reset.
•
An interrupt request is generated (whose interrupt level is other than "31").
For information on the interrupt level, see "CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller".
<Notes>
•
If the interrupt request is not accepted by the CPU when returning from sleep mode due to the
interrupt request, the program is executed starting from the next instruction after entering sleep
mode.If the interrupt request is accepted by the CPU, the operation is branched to the interrupt
processing routine.
•
In bus sleep mode, if a DMA transfer request is generated, the on-chip bus clock (HCLK)
delivery is tentatively resumed to perform DMA transfer. The on-chip bus clock (HCLK) delivery
is again disabled after DMA transfer is completed.
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8.4.4
MB91625 Series
Operation in Main Timer Mode
Main timer mode is categorized as a standby mode. Standby mode stops the entire device to put it in
a standby state. By doing so, it can significantly reduce power dissipation in the external event wait
state. The permitted clock oscillation, however, operates, allowing less reduction in power dissipation
than in stop mode.
In main timer mode, select the main clock (MCLK) oscillation as a source clock (SRCCLK) for the
CPU.
If main timer mode is entered, it continues until a return resource occurs. When a return resource
occurs, it returns to the program operation after two or three clock period.
■ Overview
In main timer mode, because main clock (MCLK) oscillation is permitted as a source clock (SRCCLK)
for the CPU, the count operation of the main timer is executed.
The sub clock (SBCLK) oscillation can be specified arbitrarily.
■ Setting
Table 8.4-3 shows the settings required before changing to main timer mode.
Table 8.4-3 Setting register
Registers
Clock source select
register (CSELR)
Standby mode
control register
(STBCR)
Bit
Explanation
CKS1, CKS0
Selects main clock (MCLK) for the CPU source clock (SRCCLK)
(CKS1, CKS0=00 or 01)
PCEN
Stops PLL clock (PLLCLK) oscillation (PCEN = 0)
SCEN
Specify sub clock (SBCLK) oscillation.
0=Stop oscillation
1=Start oscillation
SLVL1
Sets the output signal from the pins in main timer mode
0 = Retain the state in effect before main timer mode is entered
1 = Hi-Z
<Note>
When moving to main timer mode, if the SLVL1 bit of the standby mode control register (STBCR) is
set to "0" while setting doze mode, the DOZE bit is cleared to "0" on returning from main timer
mode to end doze mode.
■ Transition
By following the steps below, power dissipation mode moves to main timer mode.
1. Write "0" to the STOP bit, write "1" to the TIMER bit, and write "0" to the SLEEP bit in the standby
mode control register (STBCR).
2. Read the standby mode control register (STBCR).
<Note>
To prevent the CPU from executing the next instruction before moving to main timer mode, perform
the dummy processing that uses the value which is read in the instruction subsequent to step 2, as
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shown in the example.
Example)
LDI
#value_of_timer, R0
; TIMER bit = 1, SLVL1, SLVL0 bit setting
LDI
#_STBCR, R12
;
STB
R0, @R12
; write
LDUB
@R12, R0
; read (move to main timer mode)
MOV
R0, R0
; dummy processing
NOP
; dummy processing
NOP
; dummy processing
■ Return from the main timer mode
The CPU returns from main timer mode in either of the following cases.
•
This device is reset.
•
Below interrupt requests are generated (whose interrupt level is other than "31").
-
Main timer interrupt
-
Sub timer interrupt
-
Watch counter interrupt
-
External interrupt
For the interrupt level, see "CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller".
<Note>
If the interrupt request is not accepted by the CPU when returning from main timer mode due to the
interrupt request, the program is executed starting from the next instruction after entering main
timer mode.If the interrupt request is accepted by the CPU, the operation is branched to the
interrupt processing routine.
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8.4.5
MB91625 Series
Operation in Watch Mode
Watch mode is categorized as a standby mode. Standby mode stops the entire device to put it in a
standby state. By doing so, it can significantly reduce power dissipation in the external event wait
state. The permitted clock oscillation, however, operates, allowing less reduction in power dissipation
than in stop mode.
In watch mode, select the sub clock (SBCLK) oscillation as a source clock (SRCCLK) for the CPU.
If watch mode is entered, it continues until a return resource occurs. When a return resource occurs,
it returns to the program operation after two or three clock period.
■ Overview
In watch mode, because sub clock (SBCLK) oscillation is permitted as a source clock (SRCCLK) for the
CPU, the count operation of the sub timer and watch counter is executed.
■ Setting
Table 8.4-4 shows the settings required before changing to watch mode.
Table 8.4-4 Setting register
Registers
Bit
Clock source select
register (CSELR)
Standby mode
control register
(STBCR)
Explanation
CKS1, CKS0
Selects sub clock (SBCLK) for the CPU source clock
(SRCCLK) (CKS1, CKS0=11)
PCEN
Stops PLL clock (PLLCLK) oscillation (PCEN = 0)
MCEN
Stops main clock (MCLK) oscillation (MCEN = 0)
SLVL1
Sets the output signal from the pins in watch mode
0 = Retain the state in effect before watch mode is entered
1 = Hi-Z
<Note>
When moving to watch mode, if the SLVL1 bit of the standby mode control register (STBCR) is set
to "0" while setting doze mode, the DOZE bit is cleared to "0" on returning from watch mode to end
doze mode.
■ Transition
By following the steps below, power dissipation mode moves to watch mode.
1. Write "0" to the STOP bit, write "1" to the TIMER bit, and write "0" to the SLEEP bit in the standby
mode control register (STBCR).
2. Read the standby mode control register (STBCR).
<Note>
To prevent the CPU from executing the next instruction before moving to watch mode, perform the
dummy processing that uses the value which is read in the instruction subsequent to step 2, as
shown in the example.
Example)
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LDI
#value_of_timer, R0
; TIMER bit = 1, SLVL1, SLVL0 bit setting
LDI
#_STBCR, R12
;
STB
R0, @R12
; write
LDUB
@R12, R0
; read (move to watch mode)
MOV
R0, R0
; dummy processing
NOP
; dummy processing
NOP
; dummy processing
■ Return from the watch mode
The CPU returns from watch mode in either of the following cases.
•
This device is reset.
•
Below interrupt requests are generated (whose interrupt level is other than "31").
-
Sub timer interrupt request
-
Watch counter interrupt request
-
External interrupt request
For the interrupt level, see "CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller".
<Note>
If the interrupt request is not accepted by the CPU when returning from watch mode due to the
interrupt request, the program is executed starting from the next instruction after entering watch
mode.If the interrupt request is accepted by the CPU, the operation is branched to the interrupt
processing routine.
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8.4.6
MB91625 Series
Operation in Stop Mode
Stop mode is categorized as a standby mode. Standby mode stops the entire device to put it in a
standby state. By doing so, it can significantly reduce power dissipation in the external event wait
state.
Stop mode stops all operations including the oscillation of all clocks to minimize power dissipation.
■ Overview
Using stop mode can minimize power dissipation by stopping the oscillation of all clocks.
To return to the program operation after the return request is generated, however, a certain amount of
oscillation stabilization wait time is required.
■ Setting
The setting may differ depending on the source clock of the CPU (SRCCLK) before entering stop mode
and after returning from stop mode.
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● If the source clock (SRCCLK) of the CPU before/after stop mode is a sub clock
(SBCLK)
Table 8.4-5 shows the settings required before changing to stop mode.
Table 8.4-5 Setting register
Registers
Bit
Clock source select
register (CSELR)
Standby mode
control register
(STBCR)
Explanation
CKS1, CKS0
Selects sub clock (SBCLK) for the CPU source clock
(SRCCLK) (CKS1, CKS0=11)
PCEN
Stops PLL clock (PLLCLK) oscillation (PCEN = 0)
SLVL1
Sets the output signal from the pins in stop mode
0 = Retain the state in effect before stop mode is entered
1 = Hi-Z
<Note>
At transition to stop mode, if the SLVL1 bit of standby mode control register (STBCR) is set to "0"
while doze mode has been set, the DOZE bit is cleared to "0" when the CPU returns from stop
mode to end doze mode.
● If the source clock (SRCCLK) of the CPU before/after stop mode is a main
clock (MCLK)
Table 8.4-6 shows the settings required before changing to stop mode.
Table 8.4-6 Setting register
Registers
Bit
Clock source select
register (CSELR)
Standby mode
control register
(STBCR)
Explanation
CKS1, CKS0
Selects the main clock (MCLK) as a source clock
(SRCCLK) of the CPU
(CKS1, CKS0=00/01)
PCEN
Stops PLL clock (PLLCLK) oscillation (PCEN = 0)
SLVL1
Sets the output signal from the pins in stop mode
0 = Retain the state in effect before stop mode is entered
1 = Hi-Z
<Note>
At transition to stop mode, if the SLVL1 bit of standby mode control register (STBCR) is set to "0"
while doze mode has been set, the DOZE bit is cleared to "0" when the CPU returns from stop
mode to end doze mode.
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■ Transition
By following the steps below, power dissipation mode moves to stop mode.
1. Write "1" to the STOP bit write "0" to the TIMER bit, and write "0" to the SLEEP bit in the standby
mode control register (STBCR).
2. Read the standby mode control register (STBCR).
<Note>
To prevent the CPU from executing the next instruction before moving to stop mode, perform the
dummy processing that uses the value which is read in the instruction subsequent to step 2, as
shown in the example.
Example)
LDI
#value_of_stop, R0
; STOP bit = 1, SLVL1, SLVL0 bit setting
LDI
#_STBCR, R12
;
STB
R0, @R12
; write
LDUB
@R12, R0
; read (move to stop mode)
MOV
R0, R0
; dummy processing
NOP
; dummy processing
NOP
; dummy processing
■ Return from stop mode
The CPU returns from stop mode in either of the following cases.
•
This device is reset.
•
Below interrupt requests are generated (whose interrupt level is other than "31").
External interrupt
For information on the interrupt level, see "CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller".
<Note>
If the interrupt request is not accepted by the CPU when returning from stop mode due to the
interrupt request, the program is executed starting from the next instruction after entering stop
mode.If the interrupt request is accepted by the CPU, the operation is branched to the interrupt
processing routine.
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8.5
MB91625 Series
8.5
Notes on Use
Note the following points on using low-power dissipation mode.
•
•
If the interrupt request is generated when low-power dissipation mode is switched to the following
modes, the switching is disabled.
-
Doze mode
-
Sleep mode
-
Main timer mode
-
Watch mode
-
Stop mode
For instance, sleep mode is not entered in the following cases. Move to sleep mode after clearing the
interrupt request.
-
CM71-10151-2E
In sleep mode, when returning from sleep mode due to an interrupt request that has not been
accepted by the CPU, an operation to move to sleep mode is performed again without clearing the
interrupt request.
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CHAPTER 9 Reset
This chapter explains the functions and operations of reset.
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
CM71-10151-2E
Overview
Configuration
Pins
Registers
Explanation of Operations
Operating State and Transition
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CHAPTER 9 Reset
9.1
9.1
MB91625 Series
Overview
This section explains "reset" to initialize the internal circuit.
■ Overview
This device has the following three types of reset resource.
•
INIT pin input
•
Watchdog reset 0
•
Software reset
If either one of the reset resources occurs, operation of all the programs and internal circuits is stopped for
initialization.
This state is called a reset state.
If the reset resource is released, operation of the programs and the hardware starts.
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9.2
MB91625 Series
9.2
Configuration
The configuration of reset is shown.
■ Block diagram of reset
Figure 9.2-1 is a block diagram of reset.
Figure 9.2-1 Block diagram of reset
Reset
(RST)
Reset request
S
Q
RDLY
R
RSTCR
On-chip bus
Peripheral
clock (PCLK)
INIT pin
Delay
selector
8 bit
Generation of reset
Peripheral
clocks (PCLK)
4 bit
Extension
counter
Delay counter
Bus idle response
Initialize reset (INIT)
Noise
filter
S
Peripheral
clock
(PCLK)
Peripheral
clocks
(PCLK)
Q
Extension
counter
R
2 bit
Resource
extension counter
Reset request flag
Generation of reset
S
Peripheral clock
(PCLK)
Q
R
2 bit
Result extension
counter
Reset request flag
Generation of
reset
S
Watchdog reset 0
Peripheral clock
(PCLK)
4 bit
Q
RSTRR
R
2 bit
Resource
extension counter
IRRST
Reset request flag
ERST
Generation of
reset
WDG0
SRST
RSTRR
read
RSTRR: Reset result register (RSTRR)
RSTCR: Reset control register (RSTCR)
Software reset
request
SRST
RSTCR
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9.2
•
MB91625 Series
Reset result register (RSTRR)
This register indicates the reset resource.
•
Reset control register (RSTCR)
This register controls issuing of reset.
•
Delay counter
This counter counts the period from generation of the reset request until the bus enters the idle state.
If the bus does not enter the idle state within a certain period of time, the initialize reset (INIT) is
forcibly issued.
•
Result extension counter
This counter counts the amount of time for the reset resource to be extended. Each reset resource will
be retained until reset is issued.
■ Clocks
Table 9.2-1 shows clocks to be used for reset.
Table 9.2-1 Clocks used for reset
Clock Name
Operation clock
196
Description
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
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CHAPTER 9 Reset
9.3
MB91625 Series
9.3
Pins
This section explains the pins that are used for reset.
■ Overview
The following pins are used for reset.
•
INIT pin
The external input pins are used to input the reset request.
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9.4
9.4
MB91625 Series
Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of registers used for reset.
■ List of registers used for reset
Table 9.4-1 shows the list of registers used for reset.
Table 9.4-1 List of registers used for reset
Abbreviated
Register Name
198
Register Name
Reference
RSTRR
Reset result register
9.4.1
RSTCR
Reset control register
9.4.2
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CHAPTER 9 Reset
9.4
MB91625 Series
9.4.1
Reset Result Register (RSTRR)
This register stores the reset resource.
It stores all the reset resources that have occurred since the power was turned on until this register is read.
Figure 9.4-1 shows the bit configuration of the reset result register (RSTRR).
Figure 9.4-1 Bit configuration of the reset result register (RSTRR)
bit
Attribute
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
IRRST
ERST
Undefined
WDG0
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SRST
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
* This differs depending on the reset resource.
R: Read only
*: The initial values are as follows:
Reset Resource
Initial Value
INIT pin input
11XXXXXX
Watchdog reset 0
XXX1XXXX
Timeout of the watchdog reset 0
1XX1XXXX
Software reset
XXXXXXX1
Timeout for software reset
1XXXXXX1
Register reading
00000000
X: Not initialized.
<Note>
If this register is read, all the bits are cleared.
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[bit7]: IRRST (Irregular reset bit)
A reset is issued without waiting for completion of bus access. This is called an irregular reset. If an
irregular reset occurs, the contents of the memory may be damaged.
If either a reset by the INIT pin input or a reset timeout occurs, this bit changes to "1".
Read Value
Explanation
0
No irregular reset is detected.
The memory contents are guaranteed to be damage free.
1
An irregular reset is detected.
The contents of the memory may have been damaged during the last reset.
For details of the irregular reset, see "■ Irregular reset" in "9.5.3 Operation of Reset".
[bit6]: ERST (Reset pin input bit)
This bits indicates whether the reset by an INIT pin input has occurred.
Read Value
Explanation
0
Reset by an INIT pin input has not occurred.
1
Reset by an INIT pin input has occurred.
[bit5]: Undefined bit
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit4]: WDG0 (Watchdog reset 0 bit)
This bit indicates whether the watchdog reset 0 has occurred.
If a reset timeout occurred in watchdog timer 0, the IRRST bit also changes to "1".
Read Value
Explanation
0
A watchdog reset 0 has not occurred.
1
A watchdog reset 0 has occurred.
[bit3 to bit1]: Undefined bits
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit0]: SRST (Software reset bit)
This bit indicates whether a software reset (RSTCR:SRST) has occurred.
If a reset timeout occurred in the software reset (RSTCR:SRST), the IRRST bit also changes to "1".
Read Value
200
Explanation
0
A software reset (RSTCR:SRST) has not occurred.
1
A software reset (RSTCR:SRST) has occurred.
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CHAPTER 9 Reset
9.4
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9.4.2
Reset Control Register (RSTCR)
This register controls issuing of reset.
Figure 9.4-2 shows the bit configuration of the reset control register (RSTCR).
Figure 9.4-2 Bit configuration of the reset control register (RSTCR)
bit
Attribute
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RDLY2
RDLY1
RDLY0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
SRST
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
[bit7 to bit5]: RDLY2 to RDLY0 (Reset issue delay bit)
These bits set the delay time for reset issuing, meaning the length of time that it takes for all the busses to
become idle after acceptance of the reset request (delay cycle).
RDLY2
RDLY1
RDLY0
Explanation
0
0
0
Peripheral clock (PCLK) × 2 cycles
0
0
1
Peripheral clock (PCLK) × 4 cycles
0
1
0
Peripheral clock (PCLK) × 8 cycles
0
1
1
Peripheral clock (PCLK) × 16 cycles
1
0
0
Peripheral clock (PCLK) × 32 cycles
1
0
1
Peripheral clock (PCLK) × 64 cycles
1
1
0
Peripheral clock (PCLK) × 128 cycles
1
1
1
Peripheral clock (PCLK) × 256 cycles
<Notes>
•
The values of each bit are initialized by reset. Writing after reset is possible only once.
•
If a low value is set for the delay cycle, a irregular reset due to the reset timeout will likely occur.
In contrast, if a high value is set for the delay cycle, it may take long for the reset to be issued
after the reset resource occurs.
•
For information on the irregular reset, see "■ Irregular reset" in "9.5.3 Operation of Reset".
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[bit4 to bit1]: Reserved bits
In case of writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In case of reading
"0" is read.
[bit0]: SRST (Software reset bit)
A software reset request occurs if the reset control register (RSTCR) is read after "1" is written to this bit.
Written Value
Explanation
0
A reset request has not occurred.
1
A reset request has occurred by reading this register.
<Notes>
202
•
After "1" is written to this bit, any subsequent writing in the reset control register (RSTCR) is
ignored until reset occurs.
•
Before generating a software reset request by writing "1" to SRST bit, switch the source clock to
the main clock (MCLK) divided by 2.
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CHAPTER 9 Reset
9.5
MB91625 Series
9.5
Explanation of Operations
This section explains the operation of reset.
9.5.1
Reset Types
Three types of resets are provided for this device, whose reset resources and contents for initialization
differ from one another.
•
Power-on reset (SINIT)
This reset is used to initialize the unstable state of the division circuit.
At the same time, initialize reset (INIT) and reset (RST) are issued.
•
Reset resource
- Input "L" level to INIT pin
Target of initialization
- Oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock (MCLK)
Reset that concurrently occurs
- Initialize reset (INIT)
- Reset (RST)
Initialize reset (INIT)
Initializes the following registers to reset the clock control settings.
- Clock source select register (CSELR)
- Clock source monitor register (CMONR)
- PLL configuration register (PLLCR)
- Clock stabilization time select register (CSTBR)
Reset (RST) is issued at the same time.
•
Reset resource
- INIT pin input
- Reset time out
- Watchdog reset 0
Target of initialization
- Source clock = Main clock (MCLK) divided by 2
- Clock oscillation = Main clock oscillates, sub/PLL clock stopped
- Division rate of the PLL macro oscillation clock
- Multiplying factor of the PLL clock (PLLCLK)
- Oscillation stabilization wait time of the PLL clock
- Division rate of the PLL input clock
- Oscillation stabilization wait time of the sub clock
Reset that concurrently occurs
- Reset (RST)
Reset (RST)
This reset initializes the program operation.
CM71-10151-2E
Reset resource
- INIT pin input
- Reset time out
- Watchdog reset 0
- Software reset
Target of initialization
All the register settings and hardware other than those that are
initialized by the power-on reset (SINIT) and initialize reset (INIT).
Reset that concurrently occurs
No
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9.5.2
MB91625 Series
Reset Resource
There are three types of reset resource. The level of the reset that is issued differs depending on the reset
resource.
In addition, whether there is an occurrence of the irregular reset that issues initialize reset (INIT) without
verifying completion of bus access, also depends on the reset resource.
•
INIT pin input
An initialize reset (INIT) request occurs while "L" level is input in the INIT pin.
•
Generation source
"L" level is input in the INIT pin
Cancellation source
"H" level is input in the INIT pin
Reset level
Issues all of the three resets: power-on reset (SINIT), initialize reset (INIT), and
reset (RST)
Corresponding flag
ERST bit of the reset result register (RSTRR) = 1
Operation
Issues the power-on reset (SINIT), initialize reset (INIT), and reset (RST)
without waiting for a completion of bus access (irregular reset).
Watchdog reset 0
The watchdog reset 0 request is generated if the period set for the watchdog timer elapses. If the
watchdog reset 0 request is generated, the initialize reset (INIT) is issued.
•
Generation source
The period set for the watchdog timer elapses
Cancellation source
Automatically cancelled after the initialize reset (INIT) is issued.
Reset level
Issues the initialize reset (INIT) and reset (RST)
Corresponding flag
WDG0 bit of the reset result register (RSTRR) = 1
Operation
- Issues an initialize reset (INIT) and reset (RST) after the completion of bus
access is verified.
- Forcibly issues an initialize reset (INIT) and reset (RST) if a reset timeout
occurs before completion of bus access (irregular reset).
Software reset (RSTCR:SRST)
If the reset control resister (RSTCR) is read after "1" is written to the SRST bit of the reset control
register (RSTCR), a reset (RST) request is generated.
204
Generation source
The reset control register (RSTCR) is read after "1" is written to the SRST bit of
the reset control register (RSTCR).
* Set the main clock (MCLK) to the source clock (SRCCLK) before writing "1"
to SRST bit.
Cancellation source
Automatically cancelled after the reset (RST) is issued.
Reset level
Issues only reset (RST)
Corresponding flag
SRST bit of the reset result register (RSTRR) = 1
Operation
- Issues reset (RST) after verifying completion of bus access.
- Forcibly issues an initialize reset (INIT) and reset (RST) if a reset timeout
occurs before completion of bus access (irregular reset).
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CHAPTER 9 Reset
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■ Flow of reset result determination
Figure 9.5-1 Flow of reset result determination
Read RSTRR
(All bits of RSTRR will be cleared)
No
IRRST = 1 ?
Yes
No
ERST = 1 ?
Yes
Reset by
INIT pin = L
CM71-10151-2E
Determination of lower 6bit
(Reset time out)
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Determination of lower 6bit
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9.5.3
MB91625 Series
Operation of Reset
■ Flow of reset operation
A series of operations from the generation of reset, through reset state, until the CPU starts operation is
called a reset sequence.
Figure 9.5-2 shows the reset sequence.
Figure 9.5-2 Reset sequence
Generation of reset
resource
From the INIT pin, input the
"L" level
Generation of reset
resource
Watchdog reset 0
Generation of reset
resource
Software reset
Wait for bus idle
Wait for bus idle
Reset
timeout
Bus idle
state
Reset
timeout
Bus idle
state
Power-on reset
(Issue SINIT)
Issue initialize reset (INIT)
Issue reset (RST)
Issue reset (RST)
Cancel initialize reset (INIT)
Cancel reset (RST)
Fetch reset vector
Program starts
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1. Retrieval and extension of reset resource
The generated reset resource is asynchronously retrieved and retained until reset is issued.
2 bits of resource extension counter retains the reset resource for at least 4Ts (T: Peripheral clock
(PCLK) period).
2. Generation of the reset request
Reports the generated reset request to the internal bus controller to perform the following processing.
-
Stops the program operation of the CPU (same as for sleep mode).
-
Verifies that the idle request has been reported to all busses.
At the same time, the delay counter starts counting.
3. Acceptance of reset request and issue of reset
After all processing for the reset request is completed, the reset request is accepted.
An irregular reset is issued if a reset timeout occurs due to an overflow of the delay counter before
response of the completion from the bus.
4. Issue of reset
-
Input "L" level to INIT pin
Issues a power-on reset (SINIT), initialize reset (INIT), and reset (RST).
-
Watchdog reset 0
-
Reset time out
Issues initialize reset (INIT) and reset (RST).
Issues initialize reset (INIT) and reset (RST).
-
Software reset (RSTCR:SRST)
Issues reset (RST).
5. Cancellation of reset resource
If the reset resource is cancelled, the reset request is extended for a period of 4Ts (T: Peripheral
clock (PCLK)). The request is then retained for 16 Ts (T: Peripheral clock (PCLK)) reset period.
Therefore, the minimum cycle of reset issue is 20 Ts.
6. Cancellation of reset
When the reset cycle ends, reset is cancelled and the hardware starts operation.
7. Retrieval of the reset vector (fetch)
The CPU starts fetching the reset vector (000F FFFCH). The CPU retrieves the fetched reset vector in
the program counter (PC) to start program operation.
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■ Power-on reset (SINIT)
Initialize reset (INIT) and reset (RST) are also issued at the same time as the power-on reset (SINIT) is
issued. Figure 9.5-3 shows the respective reset issue sequence after the reset resource of the power-on
reset (SINIT) is cancelled.
Figure 9.5-3 Each reset issue sequence after the reset resource
of the power-on reset (SINIT) is cancelled
PCLK
SINIT
INIT
RST
PCLK × 16 cycles
PCLK × 16 cycles
Oscillation stabilization wait time + (PCLK × 4 cycles)
PCLK
SINIT
INIT
RST
208
:
:
:
:
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
Power-on reset (SINIT)
Initialize reset (INIT)
Reset (RST)
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CHAPTER 9 Reset
9.5
MB91625 Series
■ Initialize reset (INIT)
When initialize reset (INIT) is issued, reset (RST) is also issued at the same time.
Figure 9.5-4 shows the issue sequence of the respective resets after the reset resource of initialize reset
(INIT) is cancelled.
Figure 9.5-4 Issue sequence of each reset after cancellation of the reset resource of initialize reset (INIT)
PCLK
Reset
Resource
INIT
RST
PCLK × 4 cycles
PCLK × 16 cycles
PCLK × 16 cycles
PCLK : Peripheral clock (PCLK)
INIT
: Initialize reset (INIT)
RST
: Reset (RST)
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■ Reset (RST)
Figure 9.5-5 shows the respective reset issue sequence after the reset resource of reset (RST) is cancelled.
Figure 9.5-5 Each reset issue sequence after the reset resource of the reset (RST) is cancelled
PCLK
Reset
Resource
INIT
L
RST
PCLK × 4 cycles
PCLK × 16 cycles
PCLK : Peripheral clock (PCLK)
INIT
: Initialize reset (INIT)
RST
: Reset (RST)
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CHAPTER 9 Reset
9.5
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9.5.4
Irregular reset
Irregular reset occurs in the following cases.
•
When an INIT pin input (INIT) is used
•
When a reset timeout occurs
(The delay counter overflows before the response from the bus is received during watchdog reset 0 /
software reset (RSTCR: SRST).)
If irregular reset occurs, the following processes are executed.
•
Initialize reset (INIT) is issued.
•
The IRRST bit of the reset result register (RSTRR) changes to "1".
<Note>
When irregular reset occurs, the bus access may be performed at the time of reset input. In this
case, the contents of the memory may be damaged.
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9.6
9.6
MB91625 Series
Operating State and Transition
This section explains each operating state and how to control it.
■ Operating state
Figure 9.6-1 shows transition of the operating state.
Figure 9.6-1 Transition of the operating state
(1) INIT = L
(10) External interrupt that does not require the clock.
(2) INIT = H
(11) Sub timer interrupt/watch counter interrupt
(3) Oscillation stabilization wait end
(12) Switch from main to sub (write instruction)
(4) RST cancel
(13) Switch from sub to main (write instruction)
(5) Software reset (RST)
(14) Switch from main to PLL (write instruction)
(6) Sleep mode (write instruction)
(15) Switch from PLL to main (write instruction)
(7) Stop mode (write instruction)
(16) Watchdog reset/software reset timeout (INIT)
(8) Main timer mode/ watch mode (write instruction)
(17) INIT cancel
(9) Interrupt
(18) Main timer interrupt/sub timer interrupt/watch counter interrupt
Power on
(1)
Power-on reset
(SINIT)
(2)
(1)
When MCRDY = 0
Main oscillation
stabilization wait
reset
(1)
PLL sleep
(3)
(9)
(6)
When MCRDY = 1
(16)
(1) Setting initialization
PLL RUN
(1)
(INIT)
Doze mode
(15)
(14)
(17)
(16)
(10)
(4)
(1)
(11)
Main program reset
(RST)
Main timer mode
(1)
(16)
(10)
(1)
Watch mode
(8)
(5)
(13)
Main RUN
(18)
(8)
(7)
Sub RUN
(12)
Doze mode
(6)
(9)
Doze mode
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(6)
Sub stop
(9)
(1)
Main stop
Main sleep
Sub sleep
(10)
(3)
(10)
(3)
Sub oscillation
stabilization wait
RUN
Main oscillation
stabilization wait
RUN
(1)
212
(1)
(1)
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CHAPTER 9 Reset
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MB91625 Series
● RUN state (normal operation)
Program is running.
All the internal clocks are delivered and all the circuits are enabled.
The Hi-Z control of the external pins in stop state, main timer mode state and watch mode state is
cancelled.
● Sleep state
Program is stopped. Transition occurs by program operation.
Only program execution of the CPU is stopped. The peripheral circuits are enabled.
The built-in memories and external busses are suspended until the DMA controller (DMAC) request is
received.
In bus sleep mode, the internal bus is suspended until the DMA controller (DMAC) request is received.
•
If a valid interrupt request is generated, the device undergoes transition to the RUN state (normal
operation).
•
If "L" level is input in the INIT pin, it undergoes transition to the power-on reset (SINIT) state.
● Watch mode state
The device is in a suspended state. Transition occurs by the program operation.
Internal circuits other than the oscillation circuits (sub clock (SBCLK)) are stopped.
The external pins can be uniformly set to Hi-Z (excluding certain pins).
•
If an external interrupt request is generated, the device undergoes transition to the RUN state (normal
operation).
•
If a sub timer interrupt, or watch counter interrupt request is generated, it undergoes transition to the
RUN state (normal operation).
•
If "L" level is input in the INIT pin, it undergoes transition to the power-on reset (SINIT) state.
<Note>
Stop oscillation of the main clock (MCLK) and PLL clock (PLLCLK) before transition to watch
mode.
● Main timer mode state
The device is in a suspended state. Transition occurs by the program operation.
Internal circuits other than the oscillation circuits (main clock (MCLK) and sub clock (SBCLK)) are
stopped.
The external pins can be uniformly set to Hi-Z (excluding certain pins).
•
If an external interrupt is generated, the device undergoes transition to the RUN state (normal
operation).
•
If a main timer interrupt, sub timer interrupt, and watch counter interrupt requests are generated, it
undergoes transition to the RUN state (normal operation).
•
If "L" level is input in the INIT pin, it undergoes transition to the power-on reset (SINIT) state.
<Note>
Stop oscillation of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) before transition to main timer mode.
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● Stop state
The device is in a suspended state. Transition occurs by the program operation.
All the internal circuits are suspended.
The external pins can be uniformly set to Hi-Z (excluding certain pins).
•
If an external interrupt request is generated, the device undergoes transition to the oscillation
stabilization wait RUN state.
•
If "L" level is input in the INIT pin, it undergoes transition to the power-on reset (SINIT) state.
<Note>
Stop oscillation of the PLL clock (PLLCLK) before transition to the stop state.
● Oscillation stabilization wait RUN state
The device is in a suspended state. Transition to this state occurs after the device returns from the stop
state.
All the internal circuits are suspended (excluding timer operation for clock stabilization wait).
While all the internal clocks are stopped, oscillation circuits that have been enabled operate.
•
When the oscillation stabilization wait time elapses, the device undergoes transition to the RUN state
(normal operation).
•
If "L" level is input in the INIT pin, it undergoes transition to the power-on reset (SINIT) state.
● Oscillation stabilization wait reset (RST) state
The device is in a suspended state. Transition occurs after the device returns from power-on reset
(SINIT).
All the internal circuits are suspended (excluding timer operation for oscillation stabilization wait).
While all the internal clocks are suspended, the main oscillation circuit operates.
•
When the oscillation stabilization wait time elapses, the device undergoes transition to the initialize
reset (INIT) state.
•
If "L" level is input in the INIT pin, it undergoes transition to the power-on reset (SINIT) state.
● Program reset (RST) state
Program is in the initialized state. Transition occurs when a reset (RST) request is accepted or after the
initialize reset (INIT) state ends.
The program execution of the CPU is suspended and the program counter is initialized. The peripheral
circuits are initialized (excluding certain circuits).
All the internal clocks as well as the oscillation circuits that have been enabled and the PLL clock
(PLLCLK) operate.
214
•
The reset (RST) request for the internal circuits is generated. When the reset (RST) request disappears,
transition to the RUN state (normal operation) occurs.
•
If "L" level is input in the INIT pin, the device undergoes transition to the power-on reset (SINIT) state.
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CHAPTER 9 Reset
9.6
MB91625 Series
● Initialize reset (INIT) state
This is the state in which all settings are initialized. Transition occurs when the initialize reset (INIT)
request is accepted.
The program execution of the CPU is suspended and the program counter is initialized. All the peripheral
circuits are initialized. The main clock (MCLK) oscillation circuit operates (while the sub clock
(SBCLK) oscillation circuit and PLL clock (PLLCLK) oscillation circuit stop operation). All the internal
clocks stop while the "L" level is being input in the INIT pin. Otherwise, they operate.
Initialize reset (INIT) and reset (RST) are output to the internal circuit.
•
When the initialize reset (INIT) request disappears, this state is cancelled and transition to the program
reset (RST) state occurs.
•
If "L" is input in the INIT pin, the device undergoes transition to the power-on reset (SINIT) state.
■ Priority of state transition requests
state transition requests are prioritized in the following order in any states. However, since some requests
are generated only in the particular states, they are enabled only in those states.
Highest priority
Power-on reset (SINIT) request
Initialize reset (INIT) request
Oscillation stabilization wait time end
Occurs only in the oscillation
stabilization wait reset state and
oscillation stabilization wait RUN state
Reset (RST) request
Lowest priority
CM71-10151-2E
Valid interrupt request
Occurs only in the RUN, sleep, stop, and
watch mode state
Stop mode request (register write)
Occurs only in the RUN state
Watch mode request (register write)
Occurs only in the RUN state
Sleep mode request (register write)
Occurs only in the RUN state
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
interrupt controller.
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
Overview
Configuration
Registers
An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
10.5 Notes on Use
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CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller
10.1
MB91625 Series
10.1 Overview
The interrupt controller determines the priority of an interrupt request and sends the request to the
CPU.
■ Overview
The interrupt control has the following functions:
218
•
Accepts interrupt requests from peripheral functions.
•
Determines the priority of sending interrupt requests to the CPU according to the interrupt level and
interrupt vector.
•
Sends the highest priority interrupt request to the CPU.
•
Sends the interrupt vector number of the highest priority interrupt request to the CPU.
•
Generates a request for returning from sleep mode or stop mode according to an interrupt request with
an interrupt level other than "1111".
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CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller
10.2
MB91625 Series
10.2 Configuration
This section explains the interrupt controller configuration.
■ Block diagram of interrupt controller
Figure 10.2-1 shows a block diagram of the interrupt controller.
Figure 10.2-1 Block diagram of interrupt controller
Priority
determination
ICR00
ICR47
Level
Interrupt Level
Vector
Interrupt vector number
Request for return
Interrupt requests from peripheral functions
Peripheral bus
•
Interrupt priority determination circuit
This circuit determines the priority of an incoming interrupt request. It also generates a request to
return from sleep mode or stop mode.
•
Interrupt level generating circuit
This circuit transmits the interrupt level of an interrupt request to the CPU.
•
Interrupt vector generating circuit
This circuit sends the interrupt vector of an interrupt request to the CPU.
•
Interrupt control registers (ICR00 to ICR47)
These registers are used to set the interrupt levels of interrupt requests.
■ Clocks
Clock Name
Operation clock
CM71-10151-2E
Description
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
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CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller
10.3
MB91625 Series
10.3 Registers
This section explains the configurations and functions of the registers used by the interrupt controller.
■ Interrupt controller registers
Table 10.3-1 lists the interrupt controller registers.
Table 10.3-1 Interrupt controller registers
Abbreviated
Register Name
ICR00 to ICR47
220
Register Name
Interrupt control registers 00 to 47
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Reference
10.3.1
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller
10.3
MB91625 Series
10.3.1
Interrupt Control Register (ICR00 to ICR47)
These registers are used to set interrupt levels. This register is provided for input of each interrupt.
Figure 10.3-1 shows the bit configuration of the interrupt control registers (ICR00 to ICR47).
Figure 10.3-1 Bit configuration of interrupt control registers (ICR00 to ICR47)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
IL4
IL3
IL2
IL1
IL0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
R:
Read only
[bit7 to bit5]: Undefined bits
CM71-10151-2E
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
"1" is read.
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CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller
10.3
MB91625 Series
[bit4 to bit0]: IL4 to IL0 (interrupt level control bits)
These bits specify the interrupt level of an interrupt request.
When reset, the bits are initialized to IL4 to IL0=11111("11111B" is level 31 interrupt disabled).
IL4
IL3
IL2
IL1
IL0
Interrupt Level
1
0
0
0
0
16
1
0
0
0
1
17
1
0
0
1
0
18
1
0
0
1
1
19
1
0
1
0
0
20
1
0
1
0
1
21
1
0
1
1
0
22
1
0
1
1
1
23
1
1
0
0
0
24
1
1
0
0
1
25
1
1
0
1
0
26
1
1
0
1
1
27
1
1
1
0
0
28
1
1
1
0
1
29
1
1
1
1
0
30
Lowest level that can be set
1
1
1
1
1
31
Interrupt Disabled
Highest level that can be set
(Higher)
(Lower)
<Notes>
222
•
If the interrupt level that is set in this register is lower than the mask level in the CPU interrupt
level mask register (ILM), the interrupt request is masked on the CPU side.
•
The interrupt control register (ICR00 to ICR47) in which an interrupt level is set varies
depending on the peripheral function. For information on the correspondence between the
peripheral function and interrupt control register (ICR00 to ICR47), see "APPENDIX C Interrupt
Vectors".
•
IL4 bit is fixed to "1" and IL3 to IL0 can be set.
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CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller
10.4
MB91625 Series
10.4 An Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains the operations of the interrupt controller.
10.4.1
Explanation of Operations of Interrupt Controller
This section explains the three types of operations of the interrupt controller.
•
Specifying interrupt levels using interrupt control registers (ICR00 to ICR47)
•
Determining the priorities of interrupt requests
•
Generating a request to return from sleep mode or stop mode
■ Specifying an interrupt level
The procedure for setting interrupt levels using interrupt control registers (ICR00 to ICR47) is shown
below:
1. Set an interrupt level in the interrupt control register (ICR00 to ICR47) with the interrupt vector
number corresponding to the peripheral function for which an interrupt request needs to be
generated.
For information on the correspondence between interrupt control numbers and interrupt requests,
see "APPENDIX C Interrupt Vectors".
2. Enable generation of interrupt requests on the peripheral function for which an interrupt request
needs to be generated.
3. Activate the relevant peripheral function.
■ Determining the priorities of interrupt requests
The interrupt controller sends the interrupt level and interrupt vector number of the highest priority
interrupt request, among the interrupt requests that are concurrently generated, to the CPU.
The criteria for determining the priorities of interrupt requests are shown in order of determining:
1. Is the interrupt level of the interrupt request "30" or lower (Level 31 is "Interrupt Disabled").
2. Is the value of the interrupt level of the interrupt request the smallest.
3. If the interrupt level is the same, is the interrupt vector number of the interrupt request the
smallest.
If no interrupt request meets the above criteria, interrupt level "31" (11111B) that indicates no interrupt
request is output to the CPU.
■ Generating a request to return from sleep mode
If an interrupt request with an interrupt level other than "31" is generated, the interrupt controller
generates a request to the clock control part to return from sleep mode.
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CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller
10.4
MB91625 Series
■ Generating a request to return from stop mode
If an external interrupt request with an interrupt level other than "31" is generated, the interrupt controller
generates a request to the clock control part to return from stop mode.
After return from the stop mode, the interrupt priority determination circuit resumes operation only after
the operation of clock begins. The CPU thus executes instructions until the interrupt priority
determination circuit produces results.
<Note>
For interrupts that are not used as causes of return from stop mode, set interrupt level "31"
(Interrupt Disabled) in the corresponding interrupt control registers (ICR00 to ICR47).
224
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CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller
10.5
MB91625 Series
10.5 Notes on Use
Note the following points about using the interrupt controller.
■ Note on the program
•
For interrupt requests that should not be used to generate a request to return from sleep mode or stop
mode, set interrupt level "31" (Interrupt Disabled) in the corresponding interrupt control registers
(ICR00 to ICR47).
■ Notes on operations
•
CM71-10151-2E
If the interrupt level that is set in an interrupt control register (ICR00 to ICR47) is lower than the mask
level in the CPU interrupt level mask register (ILM), the interrupt request is masked on the CPU side.
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CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller
10.5
226
MB91625 Series
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read
Function
This section explains the interrupt request batch-read
function.
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
CM71-10151-2E
Overview
Configuration
Registers
Notes on Use
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.1
MB91625 Series
11.1 Overview
The interrupt request batch-read function reads multiple interrupt requests assigned to one interrupt
vector all at once.
The bit search instruction of an FR80 family CPUs can be used to quickly check which interrupt
requests have been generated.
This function allows the user to check at one time whether interrupt requests that use the same interrupt
vector number have been generated.
Note that this function cannot clear the interrupt request flag. Use the register of each peripheral function
to clear the interrupt request flag.
228
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.2
MB91625 Series
11.2 Configuration
This section shows the configuration of the interrupt request batch-read function.
■ Block diagram of interrupt request batch-read function
Figure 11.2-1 is a block diagram of the interrupt request batch-read function.
Figure 11.2-1 Block diagram of interrupt request batch-read function
Peripheral bus
Interrupt request
Interrupt request
batch-read
16 bit
registers
(IRPR0H to
From each
peripheral function
IRPR7H, IRPR1L
to IRPR7L)
■ Clocks
Clock Name
Operation clock
CM71-10151-2E
Description
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
11.3 Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of registers used by the interrupt request batchread function.
■ Registers for interrupt request batch-read function
Table 11.3-1 lists the registers for the interrupt request batch-read function.
Table 11.3-1 Registers for the interrupt request batch-read function
Abbreviated
Register Name
230
Register Name
Reference
IRPR0H
Interrupt request batch-read register 0 upper
11.3.1
IRPR1H/ IRPR1L
Interrupt request batch-read register 1 upper/lower
11.3.2
IRPR2H/ IRPR2L
Interrupt request batch-read register 2 upper/lower
11.3.3, 11.3.4
IRPR3H/ IRPR3L
Interrupt request batch-read register 3 upper/lower
11.3.5, 11.3.6
IRPR4H/ IRPR4L
Interrupt request batch-read register 4 upper/lower
11.3.7, 11.3.8
IRPR5H/ IRPR5L
Interrupt request batch-read register 5 upper/lower
11.3.9, 11.3.10
IRPR6H/ IRPR6L
Interrupt request batch-read register 6 upper/lower
11.3.11, 11.3.12
IRPR7H/ IRPR7L
Interrupt request batch-read register 7 upper/lower
11.3.13, 11.3.14
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
11.3.1
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 0 Upper
(IRPR0H)
The interrupt requests of 16-bit reload timer ch.0 to ch.2 are assigned to interrupt vector number 20
(decimal). This register can be read to check the channel on which an interrupt request has been
generated.
Figure 11.3-1 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 0 upper (IRPR0H).
Figure 11.3-1 Bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 0 upper (IRPR0H)
Interrupt request batch-read register 0 upper (IRPR0H)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
RTIR0
RTIR1
RTIR2
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
The bit corresponding to the channel on which an interrupt request has been generated is set to "1".
Bit number
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12 to bit8
232
Bit
RTIR0
RTIR1
RTIR2
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No interrupt request in reload timer ch.0
1
Interrupt request in reload timer ch.0
0
No interrupt request in reload timer ch.1
1
Interrupt request in reload timer ch.1
0
No interrupt request in reload timer ch.2
1
Interrupt request in reload timer ch.2
"0" is read.
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
11.3.2
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 1 Upper/Lower
(IRPR1H/ IRPR1L)
Interrupt vector number 39 (decimal) is used for multifunction serial interface channels ch.8 to ch.11.
This register can be read to check on which channels interrupt requests have been generated and the
types of interrupt requests.
Figure 11.3-2 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 1 upper/lower (IRPR1H/
IRPR1L).
Figure 11.3-2 Bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 1 upper/lower (IRPR1H/ IRPR1L)
Interrupt request batch-read register 1 upper (IRPR1H)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
RXIR8
TXIR8
ISIR8
Undefined
RXIR9
TXIR9
ISIR9
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Interrupt request batch-read register 1 lower (IRPR1L)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RXIR10
TXIR10
ISIR10
Undefined
RXIR11
TXIR11
ISIR11
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
When an interrupt request is generated, the bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to
"1".
Bit number
bit15
bit14
bit13
RXIR8
TXIR8
ISIR8
Value
Explanation
0
No UART/CSIO/I2C receive interrupt request on ch.8
1
UART/CSIO/I2C receive interrupt request on ch.8
0
No UART/CSIO/I2C transmit/transmit bus idle/transmit
FIFO interrupt request on ch.8
1
UART/CSIO/I2C transmit/transmit bus idle/transmit FIFO
interrupt request on ch.8
0
No I2C status interrupt request on ch.8
1
I2C status interrupt request on ch.8
bit12
Undefined
"0" is read.
bit11
RXIR9
0
No UART/CSIO/I2C receive interrupt request on ch.9
1
UART/CSIO/I2C receive interrupt request on ch.9
0
No UART/CSIO/I2C transmit/transmit bus idle/transmit
FIFO interrupt request on ch.9
1
UART/CSIO/I2C transmit/transmit bus idle/transmit FIFO
interrupt request on ch.9
0
No I2C status interrupt request on ch.9
1
I2C status interrupt request on ch.9
bit10
bit9
TXIR9
ISIR9
bit8
Undefined
"0" is read.
bit7
RXIR10
0
No UART/CSIO/I2C receive interrupt request on ch.10
1
UART/CSIO/I2C receive interrupt request on ch.10
0
No UART/CSIO/I2C transmit/transmit bus idle/transmit
FIFO interrupt request on ch.10
1
UART/CSIO/I2C transmit/transmit bus idle/transmit FIFO
interrupt request on ch.10
0
No I2C status interrupt request on ch.10
1
I2C status interrupt request on ch.10
bit6
bit5
234
Bit
TXIR10
ISIR10
bit4
Undefined
"0" is read.
bit3
RXIR11
0
No UART/CSIO/I2C receive interrupt request on ch.11
1
UART/CSIO/I2C receive interrupt request on ch.11
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
Bit number
bit2
bit1
bit0
CM71-10151-2E
Bit
TXIR11
ISIR11
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No UART/CSIO/I2C transmit/transmit bus idle/transmit
FIFO interrupt request on ch.11
1
UART/CSIO/I2C transmit/transmit bus idle/transmit FIFO
interrupt request on ch.11
0
No I2C status interrupt request on ch.11
1
I2C status interrupt request on ch.11
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
11.3.3
MB91625 Series
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 2 Upper
(IRPR2H)
Interrupt vector number 40 (decimal) is used for 16-bit up/down counter channels ch.0 to ch.3. This
register can be read to check the channel on which an interrupt request has been generated.
Figure 11.3-3 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 2 upper (IRPR2H).
Figure 11.3-3 Bit configuration of Interrupt request batch-read register 2 upper (IRPR2H)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
UDIR0
UDIR1
UDIR2
UDIR3
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
When an interrupt request is generated, the bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to
"1".
Bit number
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11 to bit8
236
Bit
UDIR0
UDIR1
UDIR2
UDIR3
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No interrupt request in 16-bit up/down counter ch.0
1
Interrupt request in 16-bit up/down counter ch.0
0
No interrupt request in 16-bit up/down counter ch.1
1
Interrupt request in 16-bit up/down counter ch.1
0
No interrupt request in 16-bit up/down counter ch.2
1
Interrupt request in 16-bit up/down counter ch.2
0
No interrupt request in 16-bit up/down counter ch.3
1
Interrupt request in 16-bit up/down counter ch.3
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
11.3.4
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 2 Lower
(IRPR2L)
Interrupt vector number 41 (decimal) is used for the following peripheral functions:
• Main timer
• Sub timer
• Watch counter
This register can be read to check the peripheral function from which an interrupt request has been
generated.
Figure 11.3-4 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 2 lower (IRPR2L).
Figure 11.3-4 Bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 2 lower (IRPR2L)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MCIR
SCIR
TCIR
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
When an interrupt request is generated, the bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to
"1".
Bit number
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4 to bit0
CM71-10151-2E
Bit
MCIR
SCIR
TCIR
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No main timer interrupt request
1
Main timer interrupt request
0
No sub timer interrupt request
1
Sub timer interrupt request
0
No watch counter interrupt request
1
Watch counter interrupt request
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
11.3.5
MB91625 Series
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 3 Upper
(IRPR3H)
Interrupt vector number 44 (decimal) is used for 32-bit input capture channels ch.0 to ch.3. This
register can be read to check on which channel an interrupt request has been generated.
Figure 11.3-5 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 3 upper (IRPR3H).
Figure 11.3-5 Bit configuration of Interrupt request batch-read register 3 upper (IRPR3H)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
ICIR0
ICIR1
ICIR2
ICIR3
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
When an interrupt request is generated, the bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to
"1".
Bit number
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11 to bit8
238
Bit
ICIR0
ICIR1
ICIR2
ICIR3
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.0
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.0
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.1
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.1
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.2
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.2
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.3
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.3
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
11.3.6
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 3 Lower
(IRPR3L)
Interrupt vector number 37 (decimal) is used for the following peripheral functions:
• UART/CSIO/I2C ch.7 receive interrupt request
• 32-bit input capture ch.4 to ch.7
This register can be read to check the peripheral function from which an interrupt request has been
generated.
Figure 11.3-6 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 3 lower (IRPR3L).
Figure 11.3-6 Bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 3 lower (IRPR3L)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ICIR4
ICIR5
ICIR6
ICIR7
RXIR7
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
When an interrupt request is generated, the bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to
"1".
Bit number
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2 to bit0
CM71-10151-2E
Bit
ICIR4
ICIR5
ICIR6
ICIR7
RXIR7
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.4
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.4
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.5
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.5
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.6
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.6
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.7
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit input capture ch.7
0
No receive interrupt request on UART/CSIO/I2C ch.7
1
Receive interrupt request on UART/CSIO/I2C ch.7
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
11.3.7
MB91625 Series
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 4 Upper
(IRPR4H)
Interrupt vector number 45 (decimal) is used for 32-bit output compare channels ch.0 to ch.3. This
register can be read to check on which channel an interrupt request has been generated.
Figure 11.3-7 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 4 upper (IRPR4H).
Figure 11.3-7 Bit configuration of Interrupt request batch-read register 4 upper (IRPR4H)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
OCIR0
OCIR1
OCIR2
OCIR3
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
When an interrupt request is generated, the bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to
"1".
Bit number
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11 to bit8
240
Bit
OCIR0
OCIR1
OCIR2
OCIR3
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.0
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.0
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.1
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.1
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.2
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.2
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.3
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.3
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
11.3.8
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 4 Lower
(IRPR4L)
Interrupt vector number 38 (decimal) is used for the following peripheral functions:
• UART/CSIO/I2C ch.7 transmit/transmit bus idle
• I2C ch.7 status interrupt request
• 32-bit output compare ch.4 to ch.7
This register can be read to check on which channels interrupt requests have been generated and the
types of interrupt requests.
Figure 11.3-8 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 4 lower (IRPR4L).
Figure 11.3-8 Bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 4 lower (IRPR4L)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
OCIR4
OCIR5
OCIR6
OCIR7
TXIR7
ISIR7
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
When an interrupt request is generated, the bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to
"1".
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
Bit number
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1, bit0
242
Bit
OCIR4
OCIR5
OCIR6
OCIR7
TXIR7
ISIR7
Undefined
MB91625 Series
Value
Explanation
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.4
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.4
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.5
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.5
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.6
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.6
0
No interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.7
1
Interrupt request on 32-bit output compare ch.7
0
No UART/CSIO/I2C ch.7 transmit/transmit bus idle
1
UART/CSIO/I2C ch.7 transmit/transmit bus idle
0
No I2C ch.7 status interrupt request
1
I2C ch.7 status interrupt request
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
11.3.9
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 5 Upper
(IRPR5H)
Interrupt vector number 50 (decimal) is used for base timer channels ch.4 and ch.5. This register can
be read to check on which channels interrupt requests have been generated and the types of interrupt
requests.
Figure 11.3-9 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 5 upper (IRPR5H).
Figure 11.3-9 Bit configuration of Interrupt request batch-read register 5 upper (IRPR5H)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
BT0IR4
BT1IR4
BT0IR5
BT1IR5
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
When an interrupt request is generated, the bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to
"1".
Bit number
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11 to bit8
CM71-10151-2E
Bit
BT0IR4
BT1IR4
BT0IR5
BT1IR5
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.4
1
Interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.4
0
No interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.4
1
Interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.4
0
No interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.5
1
Interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.5
0
No interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.5
1
Interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.5
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
Interrupt requests 0 and 1 vary depending on the mode of the base timer operation.
Modes of base timer
operation
244
Interrupt request 0
Interrupt request 1
16/32-bit reload timer
Underflow interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
16-bit PWM timer
Underflow interrupt request
Duty match interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
16/32-bit PWC timer
Overflow interrupt request
Measurement end
interrupt request
16-bit PPG timer
Underflow interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
11.3.10
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 5 Lower
(IRPR5L)
Interrupt vector number 51 (decimal) is used for base timer channels ch.6 and ch.7. This register can
be read to check on which channels interrupt requests have been generated and the types of interrupt
requests.
Figure 11.3-10 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 5 lower (IRPR5L).
Figure 11.3-10 Bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 5 lower (IRPR5L)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BT0IR6
BT1IR6
BT0IR7
BT1IR7
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
When an interrupt request is generated, the bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to
"1".
Bit number
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3 to bit0
CM71-10151-2E
Bit
BT0IR6
BT1IR6
BT0IR7
BT1IR7
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.6
1
Interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.6
0
No interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.6
1
Interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.6
0
No interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.7
1
Interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.7
0
No interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.7
1
Interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.7
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
Interrupt requests 0 and 1 vary depending on the mode of the base timer operation.
Modes of base timer
operation
246
Interrupt request 0
Interrupt request 1
16/32-bit reload timer
Underflow interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
16-bit PWM timer
Underflow interrupt request
Duty match interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
16/32-bit PWC timer
Overflow interrupt request
Measurement end
interrupt request
16-bit PPG timer
Underflow interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
11.3.11
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 6 Upper
(IRPR6H)
Interrupt vector number 52 (decimal) is used for base timer channels ch.8 and ch.9. This register can
be read to check on which channels interrupt requests have been generated and the types of interrupt
requests.
Figure 11.3-11 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 6 upper (IRPR6H).
Figure 11.3-11 Bit configuration of Interrupt request batch-read register 6 upper (IRPR6H)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
BT0IR8
BT1IR8
BT0IR9
BT1IR9
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
When an interrupt request is generated, the bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to
"1".
Bit number
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11 to bit8
CM71-10151-2E
Bit
BT0IR8
BT1IR8
BT0IR9
BT1IR9
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.8
1
Interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.8
0
No interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.8
1
Interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.8
0
No interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.9
1
Interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.9
0
No interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.9
1
Interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.9
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
Interrupt requests 0 and 1 vary depending on the mode of the base timer operation.
Modes of base timer
operation
248
Interrupt request 0
Interrupt request 1
16/32-bit reload timer
Underflow interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
16-bit PWM timer
Underflow interrupt request
Duty match interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
16/32-bit PWC timer
Overflow interrupt request
Measurement end
interrupt request
16-bit PPG timer
Underflow interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
11.3.12
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 6 Lower
(IRPR6L)
Interrupt vector number 53 (decimal) is used for base timer channels ch.10 and ch.11. This register
can be read to check on which channels interrupt requests have been generated and the types of
interrupt requests.
Figure 11.3-12 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 6 lower (IRPR6L).
Figure 11.3-12 Bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 6 lower (IRPR6L)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BT0IR10
BT1IR10
BT0IR11
BT1IR11
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
When an interrupt request is generated, the bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to
"1".
Bit number
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3 to bit0
CM71-10151-2E
Bit
BT0IR10
BT1IR10
BT0IR11
BT1IR11
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.10
1
Interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.10
0
No interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.10
1
Interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.10
0
No interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.11
1
Interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.11
0
No interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.11
1
Interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.11
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
Interrupt requests 0 and 1 vary depending on the mode of the base timer operation.
Modes of base timer
operation
250
Interrupt request 0
Interrupt request 1
16/32-bit reload timer
Underflow interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
16-bit PWM timer
Underflow interrupt request
Duty match interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
16/32-bit PWC timer
Overflow interrupt request
Measurement end
interrupt request
16-bit PPG timer
Underflow interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
11.3.13
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 7 Upper
(IRPR7H)
Interrupt vector number 56 (decimal) is used for base timer channels ch.14 and ch.15. This register
can be read to check on which channels interrupt requests have been generated and the types of
interrupt requests.
Figure 11.3-13 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 7 upper (IRPR7H).
Figure 11.3-13 Bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 7 upper (IRPR7H)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
BT0IR14
BT1IR14
BT0IR15
BT1IR15
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
When an interrupt request is generated, the bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to
"1".
Bit number
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11 to bit8
CM71-10151-2E
Bit
BT0IR14
BT1IR14
BT0IR15
BT1IR15
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.14
1
Interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.14
0
No interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.14
1
Interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.14
0
No interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.15
1
Interrupt request 0 generated on base timer ch.15
0
No interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.15
1
Interrupt request 1 generated on base timer ch.15
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
Interrupt requests 0 and 1 vary depending on the mode of the base timer operation.
Modes of base timer
operation
252
Interrupt request 0
Interrupt request 1
16/32-bit reload timer
Underflow interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
16-bit PWM timer
Underflow interrupt request
Duty match interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
16/32-bit PWC timer
Overflow interrupt request
Measurement end
interrupt request
16-bit PPG timer
Underflow interrupt request
Trigger interrupt request
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.3
MB91625 Series
11.3.14
Interrupt Request Batch-Read Register 7 Lower
(IRPR7L)
Interrupt vector number 61 (decimal) is used for DMA controller (DMAC) channels ch.4 to ch.7. This
register can be read to check on which channel an interrupt request has been generated.
Figure 11.3-14 shows the bit configuration of interrupt request batch-read register 7 lower (IRPR7L).
Figure 11.3-14 Bit configuration of Interrupt request batch-read register 7 lower (IRPR7L)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DMAC4
DMAC5
DMAC6
DMAC7
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
When one of the following interrupt requests is generated on DMA controller (DMAC) ch.4 to ch.7, the
bit corresponding to the generated interrupt request is set to "1".
•
Normal end interrupt request
•
Abnormal end interrupt request
•
Transfer stop interrupt request
Bit number
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3 to bit0
CM71-10151-2E
Bit
DMAC4
DMAC5
DMAC6
DMAC7
Undefined
Value
Explanation
0
No interrupt request on DMAC ch.4
1
Interrupt request on DMAC ch.4
0
No interrupt request on DMAC ch.5
1
Interrupt request on DMAC ch.5
0
No interrupt request on DMAC ch.6
1
Interrupt request on DMAC ch.6
0
No interrupt request on DMAC ch.7
1
Interrupt request on DMAC ch.7
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 11 Interrupt Request Batch-Read Function
11.4
MB91625 Series
11.4 Notes on Use
Note the following points about using the interrupt request batch-read function.
■ Notes on operations
•
254
Writing to the interrupt request batch-read register (IRPR0 to IRPR7) is disabled. To cancel an
interrupt request, clear the interrupt request flag bit of the corresponding function register.
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CHAPTER 12 Delay Interrupt
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
delay interrupt function.
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
Overview
Configuration
Registers
An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
12.5 Notes on Use
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CHAPTER 12 Delay Interrupt
12.1
MB91625 Series
12.1 Overview
The delay interrupt function generates task switching interrupts used by a real-time OS.
■ Overview
The delay interrupt function generates task switching interrupt requests used by a real-time OS such as
REALOS. Software can use delay interrupts to generate interrupt requests to the CPU or cancel them.
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CHAPTER 12 Delay Interrupt
12.2
MB91625 Series
12.2 Configuration
This section explains the configuration of delay interrupts.
■ Delay interrupt block diagram
Figure 12.2-1 shows a delay interrupt block diagram.
Figure 12.2-1 Delay interrupt block diagram
peripheral bus
Delay interrupt control
register (DICR)
Interrupt
request
•
Delayed interrupt control register (DICR)
This register controls delay interrupts.
■ Clocks
Clock Name
Operation clock
CM71-10151-2E
Description
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
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CHAPTER 12 Delay Interrupt
12.3
MB91625 Series
12.3 Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of the register used for delay interrupts.
■ Delay interrupt register
Table 12.3-1 shows the delay interrupt register.
Table 12.3-1 Delay interrupt register
Abbreviated
Register Name
DICR
258
Register Name
Delayed interrupt control register
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Reference
12.3.1
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 12 Delay Interrupt
12.3
MB91625 Series
12.3.1
Delayed Interrupt Control Register (DICR)
This register controls delay interrupts.
Figure 12.3-1 shows the bit configuration of the delayed interrupt control register (DICR).
Figure 12.3-1 Bit configuration of delayed interrupt control register (DICR)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
DLYI
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
[bit7 to bit1]: Undefined bits
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
"1" is read.
[bit0]: DLYI (delay interrupt control bit)
This bit is used to enable generation of delay interrupt requests or cancel the delay interrupt requests.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Cancels delay interrupt source or generates no delay
interrupt request
1
Generation of delay interrupt requests.
<Note>
This bit is used in the same way as other interrupt request flags. Clear this bit in the interrupt
processing routine and switch tasks accordingly.
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CHAPTER 12 Delay Interrupt
12.4
MB91625 Series
12.4 An Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains delay interrupt operations and the setting procedure for delay interrupts.
12.4.1
Explanation of Delay Interrupt Operations
Software can use delay interrupts to generate interrupt requests to the CPU or cancel them.
Table 12.4-1 lists the conditions for generating delay interrupts.
Table 12.4-1 Interrupt request generation conditions
Interrupt request
Delay interrupt request
Interrupt request
generation
Write "1" to the DLYI bit of the delayed interrupt control register (DICR).
Interrupt request
enabled
None (interrupts always enabled)
Clearing an interrupt
request
Write "0" to the DLYI bit of the delayed interrupt control register (DICR).
<Notes>
•
260
Delay interrupts cannot be used for DMA transfer requests.
•
For information on interrupt vector numbers, see "APPENDIX C Interrupt Vectors".
•
Use an interrupt control register (ICR47) to specify the interrupt level corresponding to the
interrupt vector number.For information on the setting of interrupt levels, see "CHAPTER 10
Interrupt Controller".
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 12 Delay Interrupt
12.5
MB91625 Series
12.5 Notes on Use
Note the following points about using delay interrupts.
■ Notes on the program
•
The delay interrupt control bit can be used in the same way as other interrupt request flags. Clear this
bit in the interrupt routine and switch tasks accordingly.
•
Delay interrupts cannot be used for DMA transfer requests.
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CHAPTER 12 Delay Interrupt
12.5
262
MB91625 Series
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
I/O ports.
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
Overview
Configuration
Pins
Registers
13.5 Notes on Use
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.1
MB91625 Series
13.1 Overview
Pins of this series that are not used for peripheral functions can be used as I/O ports.
This series is equipped with 86 I/O ports.
■ Overview
The I/O ports have the following features:
•
Each pin can be specified as an I/O port used only as an input port or output port.
•
Each pin can be specified as a pin used as an I/O port or a pin for a peripheral function.
Also, one of the I/O modes listed below can be selected depending on the register settings:
Table 13.1-1 lists the I/O modes.
Table 13.1-1 I/O modes
I/O mode
Access to PDR
Port input mode
Port output mode
Peripheral function
output mode *
PDR:
In case of reading
(except RMW
instructions)
The levels of external pins are read.
In case of reading
(RMW instructions)
The PDR value is read.
In case of writing
The written value is stored in a PDR.
In case of reading
(except RMW
instructions)
The PDR value is read.
In case of reading
(RMW instructions)
The PDR value is read.
In case of writing
The written value is stored in a PDR and
output to an external pin.
In case of reading
(except RMW
instructions)
The output level from a peripheral
function or the PDR value is read.
In case of reading
(RMW instructions)
The PDR value is read.
In case of writing
The written value is stored in a PDR.
Port data register (PDR0 to PDRK)
RMW instruction: Read-modify-write instruction
*:
264
The value that is read varies depending on the register settings.
•
A pull-up resistor can be set for each pin.
•
If Hi-Z is set to a pin with the CPU in standby mode (stop mode/watch mode/main timer mode), input
is fixed at "0". However, input is not fixed at "0" for external interrupt requests whose generation is
enabled and it can be used.
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.1
MB91625 Series
•
A peripheral function can be assigned to any pin available for peripheral functions, if more than one pin
is available, and peripheral function output from the pin can be enabled/disabled.
However, if the peripheral function has more than one I/O, each I/O must be set to individual ports
belonging to the same group.
Example: Ch.0 multifunction serial interface settings
Serial Data
Output
SOUT0 pin
(Port 0)
Serial Clock I/O
SCK0 pin (Port 0)
SCK0_1 pin (Port 1)
Serial Data Input
Valid Port
SIN0 pin (Port 0)
Port 0
SIN0_1 pin (Port 1)
Setting prohibited
SIN0 pin (Port 0)
SIN0_1 pin (Port 1)
SOUT0_1 pin
(Port 1)
SCK0 pin (Port 0)
SIN0 pin (Port 0)
SIN0_1 pin (Port 1)
SCK0_1 pin (Port 1)
SIN0 pin (Port 0)
SIN0_1 pin (Port 1)
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Port 1
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.2
MB91625 Series
13.2 Configuration
This series has the following 3 types of built-in I/O port:
• Ordinary I/O ports
• Analog input multifunction I/O ports
• Analog output multifunction I/O ports
■ Overview
3 types of built-in I/O port that this series has are described below.
•
Ordinary I/O ports
These I/O ports have basic configurations in which the ports are used also for I/O of peripheral
functions. Each port consists of the following blocks:
•
-
Port function registers (PFR0 to PFRA)
-
Port data direction registers (DDR0 to DDRK)
-
Extended port function registers (EPFR0 to EPFR34)
-
Pull-up resistor control registers (PCR0 to PCRK)
-
Port data registers (PDR0 to PDRK)
Analog input multifunction I/O ports
These I/O ports are used also for analog input of the 10-bit A/D converter. Each port consists of an
analog input enable block and the ordinary I/O port blocks.
The analog input multifunction ports are P77 to P70 and P87 to P80.
•
Analog output multifunction I/O ports
These I/O ports are used also for analog output of the 8-bit D/A converter. Each port consists of an
analog output enable block and the ordinary I/O port blocks, except those of the following registers:
-
Port function registers (PFR0 to PFRA)
-
Extended port function registers (EPFR0 to EPFR34)
The analog output multifunction ports are P91, P90.
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.2
MB91625 Series
■ Block diagrams
● Ordinary I/O ports
Figure 13.2-1 is a block diagram of an ordinary I/O port.
Figure 13.2-1 Block diagram of an ordinary I/O port
Peripheral
function
0
Input
selection
CMOS
schmitt
1
Peripheral bus
DDR
Port data
direction
control
PFR
Vcc
EPFR
R
PCR
PDR
Pins
Output
selection
Peripheral
function output
•
Port data direction registers (DDR0 to DDRK)
These registers set the I/O directions of pins used as general-purpose ports.
For a pin for a peripheral function, these registers set the contents read from a port data register
(PDR0 to PDRK).
•
Port function registers (PFR0 to PFRA)
These registers select how to use individual pins.
•
Extended port function registers (EPFR0 to EPFR34)
These registers set the pin to which a peripheral function is assigned from among the multiple pins
available for peripheral functions. Peripheral function output from such pins is enabled/disabled
according to the registers.
•
Pull-up resistor control registers (PCR0 to PCRK)
These registers set pull-up resistors. With one register provided for each port, a pull-up resistor can be
connected to each pin.
•
Port data registers (PDR0 to PDRK)
These registers store output data. The meanings of read and written values vary depending on the
mode of the port.
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.2
MB91625 Series
● Analog input multifunction I/O port
Figure 13.2-2 is a block diagram of an analog input multifunction I/O port.
Figure 13.2-2 Block diagram of an analog input multifunction I/O port
A/D input
CMOS
schmitt
Peripheral
function
0
Input
selection
1
Analog
input
enable
Peripheral bus
DDR
Port data
direction
control
PFR
Vcc
EPFR
R
PCR
PDR
Pins
Output
selection
Peripheral
function output
The analog input multifunction I/O port consists of the blocks that are components of each ordinary I/O
port and the analog input enable block.
This block enables analog input from pins for which input is enabled by the A/D channel enable
register (ADCHE).
<Notes>
268
•
The analog input multifunction ports are P77 to P70 and P87 to P80.
•
In serial write mode selected by the MD1 and MD0 pins (MD1, MD0 = 01), digital input is
enabled and analog input is disabled only for P75 (AN5 pin).
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.2
MB91625 Series
● Analog output multifunction I/O ports
Figure 13.2-3 is a block diagram of an analog output multifunction I/O port.
Figure 13.2-3 Block diagram of an analog output multifunction I/O port
D/A output
CMOS
schmitt
Peripheral
function
0
Input
selection
1
Peripheral bus
DDR
Port data
direction
control
Analog
output
enable
Vcc
R
PCR
PDR
Pins
Output
selection
Peripheral
function output
The analog output multifunction I/O port consists of the blocks that are components of each ordinary I/O
port other than the following register and the analog output enable block.
-
Port function registers (PFR0 to PFRA)
-
Extended port function registers (EPFR0 to EPFR34)
This block enables analog output from pins for which output is enabled by the D/A control registers
(DACR0, DACR1). For details of the D/A control registers (DACR0, DACR1), see "CHAPTER 25
8-bit D/A Converter".
<Note>
The D/A analog output multifunction ports are P91, P90.
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.2
MB91625 Series
■ Clocks
Table 13.2-1 lists the clocks used for I/O ports.
Table 13.2-1 Clocks used for I/O ports
Clock name
Operation clock
270
Description
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.3
MB91625 Series
13.3 Pins
This section explains the pins of I/O ports.
■ Overview
Up to 86 I/O ports are provided, and they are categorized into port 0 to port K.
The I/O ports belonging to a port with the same suffix can be read/written at the same time.
•
P00 to P07 (port 0)
•
P10 to P17 (port 1)
•
P20 to P27 (port 2)
•
P30 to P37 (port 3)
•
P40 to P47 (port 4)
•
P50 to P57 (port 5)
•
P60 to P67 (port 6)
•
P70 to P77 (port 7)
•
P80 to P87 (port 8)
•
P90 to P92 (port 9)
•
PA0 to PA7 (port A)
•
PK0 to PK2 (port K)
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
13.4 Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of the registers used for I/O ports.
■ List of registers for I/O ports
Table 13.4-1 lists the registers for I/O ports.
Table 13.4-1 Registers for I/O ports (1 / 2)
Port
Common
0
1
2
3
4
5
272
Abbreviated
Register Name
Register Name
Reference
EPFR0 to EPFR34
Extended port function register 0 to 34
13.4.3
ADCHE
A/D channel enable register
13.4.6
DDR0
Port data direction register 0
13.4.1
PFR0
Port function register 0
13.4.2
PCR0
Pull-up resistor control register 0
13.4.5
PDR0
Port data register 0
13.4.4
DDR1
Port data direction register 1
13.4.1
PFR1
Port function register 1
13.4.2
PCR1
Pull-up resistor control register 1
13.4.5
PDR1
Port data register 1
13.4.4
DDR2
Port data direction register 2
13.4.1
PFR2
Port function register 2
13.4.2
PDR2
Port data register 2
13.4.4
DDR3
Port data direction register 3
13.4.1
PFR3
Port function register 3
13.4.2
PDR3
Port data register 3
13.4.4
DDR4
Port data direction register 4
13.4.1
PFR4
Port function register 4
13.4.2
PDR4
Port data register 4
13.4.4
DDR5
Port data direction register 5
13.4.1
PFR5
Port function register 5
13.4.2
PCR5
Pull-up resistor control register 5
13.4.5
PDR5
Port data register 5
13.4.4
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
Table 13.4-1 Registers for I/O ports (2 / 2)
Port
6
7
8
9
A
K
CM71-10151-2E
Abbreviated
Register Name
Register Name
Reference
DDR6
Port data direction register 6
13.4.1
PFR6
Port function register 6
13.4.2
PCR6
Pull-up resistor control register 6
13.4.5
PDR6
Port data register 6
13.4.4
DDR7
Port data direction register 7
13.4.1
PFR7
Port function register 7
13.4.2
PCR7
Pull-up resistor control register 7
13.4.5
PDR7
Port data register 7
13.4.4
DDR8
Port data direction register 8
13.4.1
PFR8
Port function register 8
13.4.2
PCR8
Pull-up resistor control register 8
13.4.5
PDR8
Port data register 8
13.4.4
DDR9
Port data direction register 9
13.4.1
PCR9
Pull-up resistor control register 9
13.4.5
PDR9
Port data register 9
13.4.4
DDRA
Port data direction register A
13.4.1
PFRA
Port function register A
13.4.2
PCRA
Pull-up resistor control register A
13.4.5
PDRA
Port data register A
13.4.4
DDRK
Port data direction register K
13.4.1
PCRK
Pull-up resistor control register K
13.4.5
PDRK
Port data register K
13.4.4
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13.4
13.4.1
MB91625 Series
Port Data Direction Registers (DDR0 to DDRK)
These registers set the I/O directions of pins used as general-purpose ports.
For a pin for a peripheral function, these registers set the contents read from a port data register
(PDR0 to PDRK).
The meaning of a read/written value of the port data register (PDR0 to PDRK) varies depending on the
setting of each bit in this port data direction register and the settings of a port function register (PFR0 to
PFRA).
Figure 13.4-1 shows the bit configuration of the port data direction registers (DDR0 to DDRK).
Figure 13.4-1 Bit configuration of the port data direction registers (DDR0 to DDRK)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
Attribute
DDR0
DDR07
DDR06
DDR05
DDR04
DDR03
DDR02
DDR01
DDR00
0000 0000
R/W
DDR1
DDR17
DDR16
DDR15
DDR14
DDR13
DDR12
DDR11
DDR10
0000 0000
R/W
DDR2
DDR27
DDR26
DDR25
DDR24
DDR23
DDR22
DDR21
DDR20
0000 0000
R/W
DDR3
DDR37
DDR36
DDR35
DDR34
DDR33
DDR32
DDR31
DDR30
0000 0000
R/W
DDR4
DDR47
DDR46
DDR45
DDR44
DDR43
DDR42
DDR41
DDR40
0000 0000
R/W
DDR5
DDR57
DDR56
DDR55
DDR54
DDR53
DDR52
DDR51
DDR50
0000 0000
R/W
DDR6
DDR67
DDR66
DDR65
DDR64
DDR63
DDR62
DDR61
DDR60
0000 0000
R/W
DDR7
DDR77
DDR76
DDR75
DDR74
DDR73
DDR72
DDR71
DDR70
0000 0000
R/W
DDR8
DDR87
DDR86
DDR85
DDR84
DDR83
DDR82
DDR81
DDR80
0000 0000
R/W
DDR9
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
DDR92
DDR91
DDR90
XXXX X000 R/W
DDRA
DDRA7
DDRA6
DDRA5
DDRA4
DDRA3
DDRA2
DDRA1
DDRA0
0000 0000
DDRK
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
DDRK2
DDRK1
DDRK0
XXXX X000 R/W
R/W
R/W: Read/Write
X:
274
Undefined
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
Each bit sets the I/O direction of the corresponding port.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Input direction
1
Output direction
The meaning of a read/written value of a port data register (PDR0 to PDRK) varies depending on the
setting of each bit in one of these port data direction registers and the settings of a port function register
(PFR0 to PFRA).
Table 13.4-2 shows the relationship between the register settings and read/written values of the port data
registers (PDR0 to PDRK).
Table 13.4-2 Relationship between register settings and read/written values of the port data registers
(PDR0 to PDRK)
Mode
Port input
mode
Port output
mode
Peripheral
function
output mode *
DDR
PFR
0
0
1
0
1
*
0
1
1
PDR
In case of reading (except
RMW instructions)
The output level of an external pin is
read.
In case of reading (RMW
instructions)
The PDR value is read.
In case of writing
The written value is saved in a PDR.
In case of reading (except
RMW instructions)
The PDR value is read.
In case of reading (RMW
instructions)
The PDR value is read.
In case of writing
The written value is saved in a PDR
and output to an external pin.
In case of reading (except
RMW instructions)
The output level from a peripheral
function is read.
In case of reading (RMW
instructions)
The PDR value is read.
In case of writing
The written value is saved in a PDR.
In case of reading (except
RMW instructions)
The PDR value is read.
In case of reading (RMW
instructions)
The PDR value is read.
In case of writing
The written value is saved in a PDR.
The functions of the output pins of external functions must be assigned to the appropriate pins by
the extended port function registers (EPFR0 to EPFR34), and output from the pins must be enabled.
DDR: Port data direction register (DDR0 to DDRK)
PFR: Port function register (PFR0 to PFRA)
PDR: Port data register (PDR0 to PDRK)
RMW instruction: Read-modify-write instruction
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
<Notes>
•
The input to a peripheral function is always connected to the pin assigned by an appropriate bit
in an extended port function register (EPFR0 to EPFR34). Use port input mode for input to a
peripheral function.
However, when input from the 10-bit A/D converter is enabled, input is always fixed at "0", and
output from the port is always fixed at Hi-Z. Furthermore, when output from the 8-bit D/A
converter is enabled, the settings of each register are disabled, input is always fixed at "0", and
output from the port is always fixed at Hi-Z.
In serial write mode selected by the MD1 and MD0 pins (MD1, MD0 = 01), digital input is
enabled and analog input is disabled only for P75 (AN5 pin).
•
When this device is reset, the settings of these registers are reset to the initial value (00H), and
the I/O direction of every port becomes input.
•
To use PK0 and PK1 as low-speed oscillation pins, be sure to set the I/O directions of the ports
to input (DDRK0 = 0, DDRK1 = 0) in port data direction register K (DDRK).
(If PK0 and PK1 is used as a low-speed oscillation pin when the I/O direction of the related port
has been set to output, the PDR value is output from the pin when low-speed oscillation is
disabled.)
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
13.4.2
Port Function Registers (PFR0 to PFRA)
These registers select how to use individual pins.
The meaning of a read/written value of a port data register (PDR0 to PDRK) varies depending on the
setting of each bit in one of these port function registers and the settings of a port data direction register
(DDR0 to DDRK).
For details, see "13.4.1 Port Data Direction Registers (DDR0 to DDRK)".
Figure 13.4-2 shows the bit configuration of the port function registers (PFR0 to PFRA).
Figure 13.4-2 Bit configuration of the port function registers (PFR0 to PFRA)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
Attribute
PFR0
PFR07
PFR06
PFR05
PFR04
PFR03
PFR02
PFR01
PFR00
0000 0000
R/W
PFR1
PFR17
PFR16
PFR15
PFR14
PFR13
PFR12
PFR11
PFR10
0000 0000
R/W
PFR2
PFR27
PFR26
PFR25
PFR24
PFR23
PFR22
PFR21
PFR20
0000 0000
R/W
PFR3
PFR37
PFR36
PFR35
PFR34
PFR33
PFR32
PFR31
PFR30
0000 0000
R/W
PFR4
PFR47
PFR46
PFR45
PFR44
PFR43
PFR42
PFR41
PFR40
0000 0000
R/W
PFR5
PFR57
PFR56
PFR55
PFR54
PFR53
PFR52
PFR51
PFR50
0000 0000
R/W
PFR6
PFR67
PFR66
Undefined
PFR64
PFR63
Undefined
PFR61
PFR7
PFR77
PFR76
PFR75
PFR74
PFR73
PFR72
PFR71
PFR70
0000 0000
R/W
PFR8
PFR87
PFR86
PFR85
PFR84
PFR83
PFR82
PFR81
PFR80
0000 0000
R/W
PFRA
PFRA7
PFRA6
Undefined
PFRA4
PFRA3
PFRA2
PFRA1
PFRA0
00X0 0000
R/W
Undefined 00X0 0X0X
R/W
R/W: Read/Write
X:
Undefined
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
The port function registers specify each pin as either a pin used as a general-purpose port or a pin for the
peripheral function specified by an extended port function register (EPFR0 to EPFR34).
Written Value
Explanation
0
General-purpose port
1
Peripheral function
The following function and I/O settings can be made for each pin according to the settings of bits in one
of these registers and the corresponding bits in an extended port function register (EPFR0 to EPFR34):
PFR
EPFR
Function of
Corresponding
Pin
Output
from
Peripheral
Functions
Input to
Peripheral
Functions
Port
Output
0
0
Port
Disabled
Enabled
Set by DDR
1
Sets the function assigned to the output
pin of a peripheral function and enables
output.
Output pin of a
peripheral
function
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Cancels the assignment of a function to
the output pin of a peripheral function, or
disables output
Port
Disabled
Enabled
Set by DDR
PFR: Corresponding bit in a port function register (PFR0 to PFRA)
EPFR: Corresponding bit in an extended port function register (EPFR0 to EPFR34)
<Notes>
•
When this device is reset, the settings of these registers are reset to the initial value (00H), and
all ports are set to operate as input ports.
•
If this register specifies a pin as a general-purpose port, the corresponding pin will operate as a
general-purpose port even if a peripheral function has been assigned to that pin in one of the
extended port function registers (EPFR0 to EPFR34).
•
When analog input is enabled through the settings of the A/D channel enable register (ADCHE),
input from ports and other functions is fixed at "0" regardless of the settings of these registers.
•
When output from the 8-bit D/A converter is enabled by the DAE bit (DAE = 1) of the D/A control
registers (DACR0, DACR1), input from ports is fixed at "0" regardless of the settings of these
registers. For details of the D/A control registers (DACR0, DACR1), see "CHAPTER 25 8-bit
D/A Converter".
•
The input to a peripheral function is always connected to the pin assigned by an appropriate bit
in an extended port function register (EPFR0 to EPFR34). Use port input mode for input to a
peripheral function.
However, when input from the 10-bit A/D converter is enabled, input is always fixed at "0", and
output from the port is always fixed at Hi-Z. Furthermore, when output from the 8-bit D/A
converter is enabled, the settings of each register are disabled, input is always fixed at "0", and
output from the port is always fixed at Hi-Z.
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
13.4.3
Extended Port Function Registers (EPFR0 to EPFR34)
These registers set the pin to which a function is assigned from among the multiple pins available for
the function. Output from such pins is enabled/disabled according to the registers.
Figure 13.4-3 shows the bit configuration of the extended port function registers (EPFR0 to EPFR34).
Figure 13.4-3 Bit configuration of the extended port function registers (EPFR0 to EPFR34)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
EPFR0
bit
Undefined
Undefined
OUT1E2
OUT1E1
OUT1E0
OUT0E2
OUT0E1
OUT0E0
XX00 0000
EPFR1
Undefined
Undefined
OUT3E2
OUT3E1
OUT3E0
OUT2E2
OUT2E1
OUT2E0
XX00 0000
EPFR2
Undefined
Undefined
OUT5E2
OUT5E1
OUT5E0
OUT4E2
OUT4E1
OUT4E0
XX00 0000
EPFR3
Undefined
Undefined
OUT7E2
OUT7E1
OUT7E0
OUT6E2
OUT6E1
OUT6E0
XX00 0000
EPFR4
IN3E1
IN3E0
IN2E1
IN2E0
IN1E1
IN1E0
IN0E1
IN0E0
0000 0000
EPFR5
IN7E1
IN7E0
IN6E1
IN6E0
IN5E1
IN5E0
IN4E1
IN4E0
0000 0000
EPFR6
SOUT0E2
SOUT0E1
SOUT0E0
SCK0E2
SCK0E1
SCK0E0
SIN0E1
SIN0E0
0000 0000
EPFR7
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SOUT1E1
SOUT1E0
SCK1E1
SCK1E0
SIN1E
XXX0 0000
EPFR8
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SOUT2E1
SOUT2E0
SCK2E1
SCK2E0
SIN2E
XXX0 0000
EPFR9
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SOUT3E1
SOUT3E0
SCK3E1
SCK3E0
SIN3E
XXX0 0000
EPFR10
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SOUT4E1
SOUT4E0
SCK4E1
SCK4E0
SIN4E
XXX0 0000
EPFR11
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SOUT5E1
SOUT5E0
SCK5E1
SCK5E0
SIN5E
XXX0 0000
EPFR12
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SOUT6E1
SOUT6E0
SCK6E1
SCK6E0
SIN6E
XXX0 0000
EPFR13
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SOUT7E1
SOUT7E0
SCK7E1
SCK7E0
SIN7E
XXX0 0000
EPFR14
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SOUT8E1
SOUT8E0
SCK8E1
SCK8E0
SIN8E
XXX0 0000
EPFR15
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SOUT9E1
SOUT9E0
SCK9E1
SCK9E0
SIN9E
XXX0 0000
EPFR16
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SOUT10E1 SOUT10E0
SCK10E1
SCK10E0
SIN10E
XXX0 0000
EPFR17
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SOUT11E1 SOUT11E0
SCK11E1
SCK11E0
SIN11E
XXX0 0000
EPFR18
UDIN3E1
UDIN3E0
UDIN2E1
UDIN2E0
UDIN1E0
UDIN0E1
UDIN0E0
EPFR19
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
XAE
XXXX 0001
EPFR20
Undefined
Undefined
TIOA1E1
TIOA1E0
TIOB1E
TIOA0E1
TIOA0E0
TIOB0E
XX00 0000
EPFR21
Undefined
Undefined
TIOA3E1
TIOA3E0
TIOB3E
TIOA2E1
TIOA2E0
TIOB2E
XX00 0000
EPFR22
Undefined
Undefined
TIOA5E1
TIOA5E0
TIOB5E
TIOA4E1
TIOA4E0
TIOB4E
XX00 0000
EPFR23
Undefined
Undefined
TIOA7E1
TIOA7E0
TIOB7E
TIOA6E1
TIOA6E0
TIOB6E
XX00 0000
EPFR24
Undefined
Undefined
TIOA9E1
TIOA9E0
TIOB9E
TIOA8E1
TIOA8E0
TIOB8E
XX00 0000
EPFR25
Undefined
Undefined
TIOA11E1
TIOA11E0
TIOB11E
TIOA10E1
TIOA10E0
TIOB10E
XX00 0000
EPFR26
Undefined
Undefined
TIOA13E1
TIOA13E0
TIOB13E
TIOA12E1
TIOA12E0
TIOB12E
XX00 0000
EPFR27
Undefined
Undefined
TIOA15E1
TIOA15E0
TIOB15E
TIOA14E1
TIOA14E0
TIOB14E
XX00 0000
EPFR28
INT7E
INT6E
INT5E
INT4E
INT3E
INT2E
INT1E
INT0E
0000 0000
UDIN1E1
ADTRG0E2 ADTRG0E1 ADTRG0E0
0000 0000
EPFR29
INT15E
INT14E
INT13E
INT12E
INT11E
INT10E
INT9E
INT8E
0000 0000
EPFR30
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
INT19E
INT18E
INT17E
INT16E
XXXX 0000
EPFR31
Undefined
INT23E1
INT23E0
INT22E1
INT22E0
INT21E1
INT21E0
INT20E
X000 0000
EPFR32
INT31E
INT30E
INT29E
INT28E
INT27E
INT26E
INT25E
INT24E
0000 0000
EPFR33
Undefined
Undefined
TMO1E1
TMO1E0
TMI1E
TMO0E1
TMO0E0
TMI0E
XX00 0000
EPFR34
Undefined
TMO2E1
TMO2E0
TMI2E
FRCK1E1
FRCK1E0
FRCK0E1
FRCK0E0 X000 0000
Attribute: R/W (Read/Write) for all the bits
X: Undefined
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
<Notes>
•
The pins that are specified as general-purpose ports in settings of the port function registers
(PFR0 to PFRA) are treated as general-purpose I/O ports regardless of the settings of these
registers.
•
When analog input is enabled through the settings of the A/D channel enable register (ADCHE),
input from ports is fixed at "0" regardless of the settings of these registers or port function
registers (PFR0 to PFRA).
•
When output from the 8-bit D/A converter is enabled by the DAE bit (DAE = 1) of the D/A control
registers (DACR0, DACR1), input from ports is fixed at "0" and output from ports is fixed at Hi-Z
regardless of the settings of these registers or port function registers (PFR0 to PFRA).
For details of the D/A control registers (DACR0, DACR1), see "CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A
Converter".
•
A single pin cannot be used as an output pin for multiple peripheral functions. Also, a single
output function cannot be assigned to multiple pins.
•
A single pin can be used as an input pin for multiple peripheral functions. However, a single
input function cannot be assigned to multiple pins.
•
If multiple functions are assigned to one pin, the order of priority is as follows:
1. X0A/X1A
2. Multifunction serial interface
3. Base timer
4. 16-bit reload timer
5. 32-bit output compare
•
The input to a peripheral function is always connected to the pin assigned by an appropriate bit
in an extended port function register (EPFR0 to EPFR34). Use port input mode for input to a
peripheral function.
However, when input from the 10-bit A/D converter or output from the 8-bit D/A converter is
enabled, input is fixed at "0".
•
Before changing the pin to which peripheral function output is assigned through the settings of
this register, make the following settings:
- Set port input mode for the pin to which the function is currently assigned and the pin to which
it will be assigned.
- Disable the assigned peripheral function.
•
280
Before changing the pin to which a peripheral function input is assigned through the settings of
this register, disable the assigned peripheral function.
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13.4
MB91625 Series
● Extended port function register 0 (EPFR0) to extended port function register 3
(EPFR3)
[bit5 to bit0]: OUTxE2 to OUTxE0 (Output compare output pin select bits)
2 output pins for 32-bit output compare are provided for each channel.
These bits select the pins used by ch.0 to ch.7 for 32-bit output compare. The OUT0E2 to OUT0E0 bits
correspond to ch.0, the OUT1E2 to OUT1E0 bits correspond to ch.1,..., and the OUT7E2 to OUT7E0
bits correspond to ch.7.
OUTxE2
0
OUTxE1
0
1
1
0
1
OUTxE0
Port Number
Pin Name
0
-
Output disabled
1
Port 0
OUTx pin
0
Port 1
OUTx_1 pin
1
-
Setting prohibited
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
-
Setting prohibited
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
-
Setting prohibited
<Notes>
•
The corresponding pins can be used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits.
•
If the corresponding pins are not used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits, the pins can be used as general-purpose port.
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MB91625 Series
● Extended port function register 4 (EPFR4) to extended port function register 5
(EPFR5)
[bit7 to bit0]: INxE1, INxE0 (Input capture input pin select bits)
2 input pins for 32-bit input capture are provided for each channel.
These bits select the pins used by ch.0 to ch.7 for 32-bit input capture. The IN0E1 and IN0E0 bits
correspond to ch.0, the IN1E1 and IN1E0 bits correspond to ch.1,..., and the IN7E1 and IN7E0 bits
correspond to ch.7.
INxE1
0
1
282
INxE0
Port Number
Pin Name
0
Port 0
INx pin
1
Port 1
INx_1 pin
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
-
Setting prohibited
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
● Extended port function register 6 (EPFR6)
[bit7 to bit5]: SOUT0E2 to SOUT0E0 (Serial interface ch.0 serial data pin select bits)
These bits select one pin from the SOUT0 and SOUT0_1 pins to assign the serial data output function of
multifunction serial interface ch.0 to the pin.
SOUT0E2
0
SOUT0E1
0
1
1
0
1
SOUT0E0
Port Number
Pin Name
0
-
Output disabled
(Input: SOUT0 pin
(Port 0))
1
Port 0
SOUT0 pin
0
Port 1
SOUT0_1 pin
1
-
Setting prohibited
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
-
Setting prohibited
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
-
Setting prohibited
<Notes>
•
The corresponding pins can be used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits.
•
If the corresponding pins are not used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits, the pins can be used as general-purpose port.
•
The pins selected by the following bits must be assigned to the same port number:
- SOUT0E2 to SOUT0E0 (serial data output pins)
- SCK0E2 to SCK0E0 (serial clock I/O pins)
- SIN0E1, SIN0E0 (serial data input pins)
•
The serial data pins operate as input pins according to peripheral function settings. The input of
a peripheral function is always connected to the selected pin, and if these bits are set to "000",
the input is connected to the SOUT0 pin (port 0).
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MB91625 Series
[bit4 to bit2]: SCK0E2 to SCK0E0 (Serial interface ch.0 serial clock pin select bits)
These bits select one pin from the SCK0 and SCK0_1 pins to assign the serial clock I/O function of
multifunction serial interface ch.0 to the pin.
SCK0E2
0
SCK0E1
0
1
1
0
1
SCK0E0
Port Number
Pin Name
0
-
Output disabled
(Input: SCK0 pin
(Port 0))
1
Port 0
SCK0 pin
0
Port 1
SCK0_1 pin
1
-
Setting prohibited
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
-
Setting prohibited
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
-
Setting prohibited
<Notes>
•
The corresponding pins can be used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits.
•
If the corresponding pins are not used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits, the pins can be used as general-purpose port.
•
The pins selected by the following bits must be assigned to the same port number:
- SOUT0E2 to SOUT0E0 (serial data output pins)
- SCK0E2 to SCK0E0 (serial clock I/O pins)
- SIN0E1, SIN0E0 (serial data input pins)
•
284
The input of a peripheral function is always connected to the selected pin, and if these bits are
set to "000", the input is connected to the SCK0 pin (port 0).
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
[bit1, bit0]: SIN0E1, SIN0E0 (Serial interface ch.0 serial data input select bits)
These bits select one pin from the SIN0 and SIN0_1 pins to assign the serial data input function of
multifunction serial interface ch.0 to the pin.
SIN0E1
0
1
SIN0E0
Port Number
Pin Name
0
Port 0
SIN0 pin
1
Port 1
SIN0_1 pin
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
-
Setting prohibited
<Note>
The pins selected by the following bits must be assigned to the same port number:
- SOUT0E2 to SOUT0E0 (serial data output pins)
- SCK0E2 to SCK0E0 (serial clock I/O pins)
- SIN0E1, SIN0E0 (serial data input pins)
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
● Extended port function register 7 (EPFR7) to extended port function register
17 (EPFR17)
[bit4, bit3] SOUTxE1, SOUTxE0 (Serial interface ch.1 to ch.11 serial data pin select bit)
These bits select whether to enable the serial data output pin of each channel in multifunction serial
interface ch.1 to ch.11. The SOUT1E1 and SOUT1E0 bits correspond to ch.1, the SOUT2E1 and
SOUT2E0 bits correspond to ch.2,..., and the SOUT11E1 and SOUT11E0 bits correspond to ch.11.
SOUTxE1
SOUTxE0
Port Number
Pin Name
0
0
-
Output disabled (Input: SOUTx pin (Port 0))
0
1
Port 0
SOUTx pin
1
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
1
-
Setting prohibited
<Note>
286
•
The corresponding pins can be used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits.
•
If the pins are not used as output pins for other functions when output has been disabled by the
bits, the pins can be used as general-purpose port.
•
Serial data pins operate as input pins according to peripheral function settings. The input of a
peripheral function is always connected to the selected pin, and if these bits are set to "00", the
input is connected to the SOUTx pin (port 0).
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13.4
MB91625 Series
[bit2, bit1] SCKxE1, SCKxE0 (Serial interface ch.1 to ch.11 serial clock pin select bits)
These bits select whether to enable the serial clock I/O pin of each channel in multifunction serial
interface ch.1 to ch.11. The SCK1E1 and SCK1E0 bits correspond to ch.1, the SCK2E1 and SCK2E0 bits
correspond to ch.2,..., and the SCK11E1 and SCK11E0 bits correspond to ch.11.
SCKxE1
SCKxE0
Port Number
Pin Name
0
0
-
Output disabled (Input: SCKx pin (Port0))
0
1
Port 0
SCKx pin
1
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
1
-
Setting prohibited
<Note>
•
The corresponding pins can be used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits.
•
If the pins are not used as output pins for other functions when output has been disabled by the
bits, the pins can be used as general-purpose port.
•
The input of the serial clock is always connected to the selected pin, and if these bits are set to
"00", the input is connected to the SCKx pin (port 0).
[bit0] SINxE (Serial interface ch.1 to ch.11 serial data input select bit)
This bit selects one pin to assign it as the serial data input pin of multifunction serial interface ch.1 to
ch.11. Always set "0" to this bit.
SINxE
Port Number
Pin Name
0
Port 0
SINx pin
1
-
Setting prohibited
● Extended port function register 18 (EPFR18)
[bit7 to bit0]: UDINxE1, UDINxE0 (Up/Down counter input pin select bits)
2 pins are provided for use by each channel in ch.0 to ch.3 of the 16-bit up/down counter.
These bits select one of the pins as the pin used by each channel in the 16-bit up/down counter. The
UDIN0E1 and UDIN0E0 bits correspond to ch.0, the UDIN1E1 and UDIN1E0 bits correspond to ch.1,...,
and the UDIN3E1 and UDIN3E0 bits correspond to ch.3.
CM71-10151-2E
UDINxE1
UDINxE0
Port Number
Pin Name
0
0
Port 0
AINx/BINx/ZINx pins
0
1
Port 1
AINx_1/BINx_1/ZINx_1 pins
1
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
1
-
Setting prohibited
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13.4
MB91625 Series
● Extended port function register 19 (EPFR19)
[bit3 to bit1]: ADTRG0E2 to ADTRG0E0 (A/D conversion activation trigger pin select bits)
3 external trigger input pins for 10-bit A/D converter are provided.
ADTRG0E2
ADTRG0E1
ADTRG0E0
Port Number
0
0
0
Port 0
ADTRG0 pin
1
Port 1
ADTRG0_1 pin
0
Port 2
ADTRG0_2 pin
1
-
Setting prohibited
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
-
Setting prohibited
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
-
Setting prohibited
1
1
0
1
Pin Name
[bit0]: XAE (Clock oscillation I/O pin enable bit)
This bit cuts off port input when the low-speed clock oscillation function is enabled. Always set XAE = 1
when the low-speed clock oscillation function is enabled.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Enables port input.
1
Disables port input.
<Note>
These pins can be used as general-purpose port when the low-speed oscillation function has been
disabled by this bit.
288
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
● Extended port function register 20 (EPFR20) to extended port function register
27 (EPFR27)
[bit5, bit4, bit2, bit1]: TIOAxE1, TIOAxE0 (Base timer ch.0 to ch.15 pin select bits)
These bits select whether to enable the output pin of each channel in base timer ch.0 to ch.15. The
TIOA0E1 and TIOA0E0 bits correspond to ch.0, the TIOA1E1 and TIOA1E0 bits correspond to ch.1,...,
and the TIOA15E1 and TIOA15E0 bits correspond to ch.15.
TIOAxE1
TIOAxE0
Port Number
Pin Name
0
0
-
Output disabled (Odd-numbered
channel input: TIOAx pin (Port 0))
0
1
Port 0
TIOAx pin
1
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
1
-
Setting prohibited
<Notes>
•
The corresponding pins can be used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits.
•
If the corresponding pins are not used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits, the pins can be used as general-purpose port.
•
The base timer output pins (TIOAx pins) of the odd-numbered channels (TIOAx pin) operate as
input pins according peripheral function settings. The input of a peripheral function is always
connected to the selected pin. If these bits are set to "00", the input is connected to the TIOAx
pin (port 0).
[bit3, bit0]: TIOBxE (Base timer ch.0 to ch.15 pin input select bits)
These bits select whether to enable the input pin of each channel in base timer ch.0 to ch.15. The TIOB0E
bit corresponds to ch.0, the TIOB1E bit corresponds to ch.1,..., and the TIOB15E bit corresponds to
ch.15.
TIOBxE
CM71-10151-2E
Port Number
Pin Name
0
Port 0
TIOBx pin
1
-
Setting prohibited
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13.4
MB91625 Series
● Extended port function register 28 (EPFR28), extended port function register
29 (EPFR29)
INT15E to INT0E (External interrupt request pin enable bits)
These bits select whether to enable the input pin of each channel in external interrupt request ch.0 to
ch.15. The INT0E bit corresponds to ch.0, the INT1E bit corresponds to ch.1,..., and the INT15E bit
corresponds to ch.15.
INTxE
Port Number
Pin Name
0
Port 0
INTx pin
1
-
Setting prohibited
● Extended port function register 30 (EPFR30)
[bit3 to bit0]: INT19E to INT16E (External interrupt request pin enable bits)
2 input pins are provided for each channel in external interrupt request ch.16 to ch.19.
These bits select one of the pins as the pin used by each channel in external interrupt request ch.16 to
ch.19. The INT16E bit corresponds to ch.16, the INT17E bit corresponds to ch.17, ... , and the INT19E
bit corresponds to ch.19.
INTxE
Port Number
Pin Name
0
Port 0
INTx pin
1
Port 1
INTx_1 pin
● Extended port function register 31 (EPFR31)
[bit6 to bit1]: INT23E1, INT23E0 to INT21E1, INT21E0 (External interrupt request pin
enable bits)
3 input pins are provided for each channel in external interrupt request ch.21 to ch.23.
These bits select one of the pins as the pin used by each channel in external interrupt request ch.21 to
ch.23. The INT21E1 and INT21E0 bits correspond to ch.21, the INT22E1 and INT22E0 bits correspond
to ch.22, and the INT23E1 and INT23E0 bits correspond to ch.23.
INTxE1
INTxE0
Port Number
Pin Name
0
0
Port 0
INTx pin
0
1
Port 1
INTx_1 pin
1
0
Port 2
INTx_2 pin
1
1
-
Setting prohibited
[bit0]: INT20E (External interrupt request pin enable bit)
2 input pins are provided for external interrupt request ch.20.
This bit selects one of the pins as the pin used by external interrupt request ch.20.
INT20E
290
Port Number
Pin Name
0
Port 0
INT20 pin
1
Port 1
INT20_1 pin
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
● Extended port function register 32 (EPFR32)
[bit7 to bit0]: INT31E to INT24E (External interrupt request pin enable bits)
These bits select whether to enable the input pin of each channel in external interrupt request ch.24 to
ch.31. The INT24E bit corresponds to ch.24, the INT25E bit corresponds to ch.25, ..., and the INT31E bit
corresponds to ch.31.
INTxE
Port Number
Pin Name
0
Port 0
INTx pin
1
-
Setting prohibited
● Extended port function register 33 (EPFR33)
[bit5, bit4, bit2, bit1]: TMOxE1, TMOxE0 (Reload timer ch.0 to ch.1 output pin select bits)
2 output pins are provided for each channel in 16-bit reload timer ch.0 and ch.1.
These bits select one of the pins as the pin used by each of 16-bit reload timer ch.0 and ch.1. The
TMO0E1 and TMO0E0 bits correspond to ch.0, and the TMO1E1 and TMO1E0 bits correspond to ch.1.
TMOxE1
0
1
TMOxE0
Port Number
Pin Name
0
-
Output disabled
1
Port 0
TMOx pin
0
Port 1
TMOx_1 pin
1
-
Setting prohibited
<Notes>
•
The corresponding pins can be used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits.
•
If the corresponding pins are not used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits, the pins can be used as general-purpose port.
•
The pins used for the same channel (the pins selected by the following bits) must be assigned
to the same port number:
- TMOxE1, TMOxE0 (16-bit reload timer output pins)
- TMIxE (16-bit reload timer input pin)
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
[bit3, bit0]: TMIxE (Reload timer ch.0 to ch.1 input pin select bits)
2 input pins are provided for each channel in 16-bit reload timer ch.0 and ch.1.
These bits select one of the pins as the pin used by each of 16-bit reload timer ch.0 and ch.1. The TMI0E
bit corresponds to ch.0, and the TMI1E bit corresponds to ch.1.
TMIxE
Port Number
Pin Name
0
Port 0
TMIx pin
1
Port 1
TMIx_1 pin
<Note>
The pins used for the same channel (the pins selected by the following bits) must be assigned to
the same port number:
•
TMOxE1, TMOxE0 (16-bit reload timer output pins)
•
TMIxE (16-bit reload timer input pin)
● Extended port function register 34 (EPFR34)
[bit6, bit5]: TMO2E1, TMO2E0 (Reload timer ch.2 output pin select bits)
2 output pins are provided for 16-bit reload timer ch.2.
This bit selects one of the pins as the pin used by 16-bit reload timer ch.2.
TMO2E1
0
1
TMO2E0
Port Number
Pin Name
0
-
Output disabled
1
Port 0
TMO2 pin
0
Port 1
TMO2_1 pin
1
-
Setting prohibited
<Notes>
•
The corresponding pins can be used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits.
•
If the corresponding pins are not used as output pins for other functions when output has been
disabled by these bits, the pins can be used as general-purpose port.
•
The pins selected by the following bits must be assigned to the same port number:
- TMO2E1, TMO2E0 (16-bit reload timer output pins)
- TMI2E (16-bit reload timer I/O pin)
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
[bit4]: TMI2E (Reload timer ch.2 input pin select bit)
2 input pins are provided for 16-bit reload timer ch.2.
This bit selects one of the pins as the pin used by 16-bit reload timer ch.2.
TMI2E
Port Number
Pin Name
0
Port 0
TMI2 pin
1
Port 1
TMI2_1 pin
<Note>
The pins selected by the following bits must be assigned to the same port number:
•
TMO2E1, TMO2E0 (16-bit reload timer output pins)
•
TMI2E (16-bit reload timer I/O pin)
[bit3 to bit0]: FRCKxE1, FRCKxE0 (Free-run timer ch.0 and ch.1 input pin select bits)
2 input pins are provided for each channel in 32-bit free-run timer ch.0 and ch.1.
These bits select one of the pins as the pin used by each of 32-bit free-run timer ch.0 and ch.1.
FRCKxE1
FRCKxE0
0
0
Port 0
FRCKx pin
1
Port 1
FRCKx_1 pin
0
-
Setting prohibited
1
-
Setting prohibited
1
CM71-10151-2E
Port Number
Pin Name
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13.4.4
MB91625 Series
Port Data Registers (PDR0 to PDRK)
These registers store I/O data.
The values read from or written to these registers vary depending on the settings of a port data direction
register (DDR0 to DDRK) and port function register (PFR0 to PFRA). For details of a read value or
written value, see "13.4.1 Port Data Direction Registers (DDR0 to DDRK)".
Figure 13.4-4 shows the bit configuration of the port data registers (PDR0 to PDRK).
Figure 13.4-4 Bit configuration of the port data registers (PDR0 to PDRK)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
Attribute
PDR0
PDR07
PDR06
PDR05
PDR04
PDR03
PDR02
PDR01
PDR00
XXXX XXXX
R/W
PDR1
PDR17
PDR16
PDR15
PDR14
PDR13
PDR12
PDR11
PDR10
XXXX XXXX
R/W
PDR2
PDR27
PDR26
PDR25
PDR24
PDR23
PDR22
PDR21
PDR20
XXXX XXXX
R/W
PDR3
PDR37
PDR36
PDR35
PDR34
PDR33
PDR32
PDR31
PDR30
XXXX XXXX
R/W
PDR4
PDR47
PDR46
PDR45
PDR44
PDR43
PDR42
PDR41
PDR40
XXXX XXXX
R/W
PDR5
PDR57
PDR56
PDR55
PDR54
PDR53
PDR52
PDR51
PDR50
XXXX XXXX
R/W
PDR6
PDR67
PDR66
PDR65
PDR64
PDR63
PDR62
PDR61
PDR60
XXXX XXXX
R/W
PDR7
PDR77
PDR76
PDR75
PDR74
PDR73
PDR72
PDR71
PDR70
XXXX XXXX
R/W
PDR8
PDR87
PDR86
PDR85
PDR84
PDR83
PDR82
PDR81
PDR80
XXXX XXXX
R/W
PDR92
PDR91
PDR90
XXXX XXXX
R/W
PDRA2
PDRA1
PDRA0 XXXX XXXX
R/W
PDRK2
PDRK1
PDRK0 XXXX XXXX
R/W
bit
PDR9
PDRA
PDRK
Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined
PDRA7
PDRA6
PDRA5
PDRA4
PDRA3
Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined
R/W: Read/Write
X: Undefined
<Notes>
•
If these registers are read with a read-modify-write instruction, the value of these registers is
read regardless of the settings of the following registers:
- Port data direction registers (DDR0 to DDRK)
- Port function registers (PFR0 to PFRA)
•
294
The value of these registers is not initialized even when this device is reset.
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CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports
13.4
MB91625 Series
13.4.5
Pull-up Resistor Control Registers (PCR0 to PCRK)
These registers set pull-up resistors. One bit is provided for each of the pins for which pull-up
resistors can be set, and a pull-up resistor can be set in the corresponding pin by writing "1" to the bit
corresponding to the pin.
Figure 13.4-5 shows the bit configuration of the pull-up resistor control registers (PCR0 to PCRK).
Figure 13.4-5 Bit configuration of the pull-up resistor control registers (PCR0 to PCRK)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
Attribute
PCR0
PCR07
PCR06
PCR05
PCR04
PCR03
PCR02
PCR01
PCR00
0000 0000
R/W
PCR1
PCR17
PCR16
PCR15
PCR14
PCR13
PCR12
PCR11
PCR10
0000 0000
R/W
PCR5
PCR57
PCR56
PCR55
PCR54
PCR53
PCR52
PCR51
PCR50
0000 0000
R/W
PCR6
PCR67
PCR66
PCR65
PCR64
PCR63
PCR62
PCR61
PCR60
0000 0000
R/W
PCR7
PCR77
PCR76
PCR75
PCR74
PCR73
PCR72
PCR71
PCR70
0000 0000
R/W
PCR8
PCR87
PCR86
PCR85
PCR84
PCR83
PCR82
PCR81
PCR80
0000 0000
R/W
PCR92
PCR91
PCR90
XXXX X000
R/W
PCRA2
PCRA1
PCRA0
0000 0000
R/W
bit
PCR9
PCRA
PCRK
Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined
PCRA7
PCRA6
PCRA5
PCRA4
PCRA3
Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined
PCRK2
Undefined Undefined XXXX X0XX R/W
R/W: Read/Write
X: Undefined
Each bit in the pull-up resistor control registers specifies whether a pull-up resistor is set for the assigned
pin.
When a pull-up this register is set, the pull-up resistor is connected to the pin.
Written Value
Explanation
0
The pull-up resistor is not set.
1
The pull-up resistor is set.
<Note>
Pull-up resistors are not set in the following cases regardless of the settings of these registers:
- In port output (in peripheral function output)
- In stop mode (with Hi-Z selected)
- When D/A analog output is enabled (only for port 9)
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13.4.6
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A/D Channel Enable Register (ADCHE)
This register specifies whether to input analog signals from the AN0 to AN15 pins.
One bit is provided for each of the pins for which A/D analog input can be set, and A/D analog input
can be enabled for the corresponding pin by writing "1" to the bit corresponding to the pin.
Figure 13.4-6 shows the bit configuration of the A/D channel enable register (ADCHE).
Figure 13.4-6 Bit configuration of the A/D channel enable register (ADCHE)
bit 31
Attribute
Initial value
24
23
0
Undefined
ADE23 to ADE0
-
R/W
XXXX XXXX
1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111
R/W: Read/Write
X: Undefined
[bit31 to bit24]: Undefined bit
In case of writing
Ignored.
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit23 to bit16]: ADE23 to ADE16 (Port function disable bits)
These bits enables/disables port function from the pin corresponding to the bit.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Enables port function.
1
Disables port function.
[bit15 to bit0]: ADE15 to ADE0 (Analog input enable bits)
These bits enables/disables analog signal input from the pin corresponding to the bit.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables analog signal input.
1
Enables analog signal input.
The ADE15 bit corresponds to ch.15, the ADE14 bit corresponds to ch.14, the ADE13 bit corresponds to
ch.13, ..., the ADE1 bit corresponds to ch.1, and the ADE0 bit corresponds to ch.0.
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<Notes>
•
To use any of the AN0 to AN15 pins as analog signal input pins of the 10-bit A/D converter, be
sure to write "1" to the bits corresponding to the channels.
•
When analog input is enabled and the port function is disabled through the settings of this
register, input from ports and peripheral functions is fixed at "0" and output to them is fixed at
Hi-Z regardless of the settings of the port function registers (PFR0 to PFRA) or extended port
function registers (EPFR0 to EPFR34).
•
PA7 to PA0 cannot be used neither as general-purpose ports nor peripheral functions unless
setting the corresponding port function disable bits ADE23 to ADE16 to "0". Be sure to set "0"
to these bits.
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13.5 Notes on Use
Note the following points about using I/O ports:
•
The order of priority of registers is as follows:
1. A/D channel enable register (ADCHE), D/A control registers (DACR0, DACR1)
2. Port function registers (PFR0 to PFRA)
3. Extended port function registers (EPFR0 to EPFR34)
If settings are inconsistent, the setting with the higher order of priority is used.
•
When output from the 8-bit D/A converter is enabled by the DAE bit (DAE = 1) of the D/A control
registers (DACR0, DACR1), input from ports is fixed at "0" and output from ports is fixed at Hi-Z.
For details of the D/A control registers (DACR0, DACR1), see "CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A Converter".
•
When analog input is enabled by the A/D channel enable register (ADCHE), input from ports is fixed at
"0" and output from ports is fixed at Hi-Z.
•
If multiple functions are assigned to one pin, the order of priority is as follows:
1. X0A/X1A
2. Multifunction serial interface
3. Base timer
4. 16-bit reload timer
5. 32-bit output compare
•
A single pin cannot be used as an output pin for multiple peripheral functions. Also, a single output
function cannot be assigned to multiple pins.
•
A single pin can be used as an input pin for multiple peripheral functions. However, a single input
function cannot be assigned to multiple pins.
•
If Hi-Z is set to a pin in standby mode (stop mode/watch mode/main timer mode), input is fixed at "0".
However, input is not fixed at "0" for external interrupt requests whose generation is enabled and it can
be used.
•
Before changing the pin to which a peripheral function output is assigned, set port input mode for the
relevant pins (the pin to which the function is currently assigned and the pin to which it will be
assigned) and disable the assigned peripheral function.
•
Before changing the pin to which a peripheral function input is assigned, disable the assigned
peripheral function.
•
To use PK0 and PK1 as low-speed oscillation pins, set the I/O directions of the ports to input
(DDRK0 = 0, DDRK1 = 0) in port data direction register K (DDRK).
•
The pin to which peripheral functions are assigned can be set, if the peripheral functions can be
assigned to more than one pin, and peripheral function output from the pin can be enabled/disabled.
However, if the peripheral function has more than one I/O, each I/O must be set to individual ports
belonging to the same group.
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Example: Ch.0 multifunction serial interface settings
Serial Data
Output
Serial Clock I/O
SOUT0 pin (Port 0)
SCK0 pin (Port 0)
SCK0_1 pin (Port 1)
Serial Data
Input
Effective port
SIN0 pin (Port 0)
Port 0
SIN0_1 pin (Port 1)
Setting prohibited
SIN0 pin (Port 0)
SIN0_1 pin (Port 1)
SOUT0_1 pin (Port 1)
SCK0 pin (Port 0)
SIN0 pin (Port 0)
SIN0_1 pin (Port 1)
SCK0_1 pin (Port 1)
SIN0 pin (Port 0)
SIN0_1 pin (Port 1)
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CHAPTER 14 External Interrupt Controllers
This chapter explains the functions and operations of
external interrupt controllers.
14.1 Overview
14.2 Configuration
14.3 Pins
14.4 Registers
14.5 Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
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14.1 Overview
The external interrupt controllers detect edges/levels in external interrupt signals, and they control
external interrupt requests.
This series has 32 built-in signal input pins for external interrupts.
■ Overview
An external interrupt controller generates an external interrupt request when it detects a preset edge/level
in an external interrupt signal.
The edge/level to be detected can be selected from the following 4 types:
•
"H" level
•
"L" level
•
Rising edge
•
Falling edge
Also, external interrupt requests can be used for a return from sleep mode or standby mode (watch mode
or stop mode).
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14.2 Configuration
This section shows the configuration of an external interrupt controller.
■ Block diagram of an external interrupt controller
Figure 14.2-1 is a block diagram of an external interrupt controller.
Figure 14.2-1 Block diagram of an external interrupt controller
Peripheral bus
16
8
8
Enable interrupt request register
(ENIR0 to ENIR3)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
External interrupt request
register
(EIRR0 to EIRR3)
External interrupt request
level register
(ELVR0 to ELVR3)
7
15 14
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
1
0
Edge/Level detection
circuit
32
INT0 to INT31
Interrupt
request
32
•
External interrupt request level register (ELVR0 to ELVR3)
This register sets the edge/level used to determine whether a signal input to the INT0 to INT31 pins is
for an external interrupt request.
•
External interrupt request register (EIRR0 to EIRR3)
This register maintains the states of interrupt sources (indicating which pins have generated external
interrupt requests).
•
Enable interrupt request register (ENIR0 to ENIR3)
This register specifies whether external interrupt requests are enabled/disabled.
•
Edge/Level detection circuit
This circuit detects edges/levels in signals input to the INT0 to INT31 pins.
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■ Clocks
Table 14.2-1 lists the clock used by the external interrupt controllers.
Table 14.2-1 Clock used by the external interrupt controllers
Clock Name
Operation clock
304
Description
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
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14.3 Pins
This section explains the pins of the external interrupt controllers.
■ Overview
The external interrupt controllers have the following pins:
•
INT0 to INT31 pins
These are external interrupt signal input pins.
These pins are multiplexed pins. For details of using the INT0 to INT31 pins of the external interrupt
controllers, see "2.4 Setting Method for Pins".
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14.4 Registers
This section explains the configurations and functions of the registers for the external interrupt
controllers.
■ List of registers for the external interrupt controllers
Table 14.4-1 lists the registers for the external interrupt controllers.
Table 14.4-1 Registers for the external interrupt controllers
Channel
Common
306
Abbreviated
Register Name
Register Name
Reference
ELVR0
External interrupt request level register 0
14.4.1
EIRR0
External interrupt request register 0
14.4.2
ENIR0
Enable interrupt request register 0
14.4.3
ELVR1
External interrupt request level register 1
14.4.1
EIRR1
External interrupt request register 1
14.4.2
ENIR1
Enable interrupt request register 1
14.4.3
ELVR2
External interrupt request level register 2
14.4.1
EIRR2
External interrupt request register 2
14.4.2
ENIR2
Enable interrupt request register 2
14.4.3
ELVR3
External interrupt request level register 3
14.4.1
EIRR3
External interrupt request register 3
14.4.2
ENIR3
Enable interrupt request register 3
14.4.3
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14.4.1
External Interrupt Request Level Registers (ELVR0 to
ELVR3)
These registers set the edges/levels to be detected for external interrupt requests.
Figure 14.4-1 shows the bit configuration of the external interrupt request level registers (ELVR0 to
ELVR3).
Figure 14.4-1 Bit configuration of the external interrupt request level registers (ELVR0 to ELVR3)
External interrupt request level register 0 (ELVR0)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
bit
Attribute
Initial value
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
LB7
LA7
LB6
LA6
LB5
LA5
LB4
LA4
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LB3
LA3
LB2
LA2
LB1
LA1
LB0
LA0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
External interrupt request level register 1 (ELVR1)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
bit
Attribute
Initial value
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
LB15
LA15
LB14
LA14
LB13
LA13
LB12
LA12
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LB11
LA11
LB10
LA10
LB9
LA9
LB8
LA8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Continued)
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(Continued)
External interrupt request level register 2 (ELVR2)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
bit
Attribute
Initial value
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
LB23
LA23
LB22
LA22
LB21
LA21
LB20
LA20
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LB19
LA19
LB18
LA18
LB17
LA17
LB16
LA16
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
External interrupt request level register 3 (ELVR3)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
bit
Attribute
Initial value
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
LB31
LA31
LB30
LA30
LB29
LA29
LB28
LA28
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LB27
LA27
LB26
LA26
LB25
LA25
LB24
LA24
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
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LB31 to LB0, LA31 to LA0 (Detection condition selection bits)
These bits select the edges/levels to be detected in signals for external interrupt requests. An external
interrupt request is recognized upon detection of the edge/level selected by one of these bits.
The LB0 to LB31 bits correspond to the INT0 to INT31 bits, and the LA0 to LA31 bits similarly
correspond to the INT0 to INT31 bits. For example, the INT0 pin is set with the LB0 and LA0 bits.
LB31 to LB0
LA31 to LA0
Explanation
0
0
"L" level detection
0
1
"H" level detection
1
0
Rising edge detection
1
1
Falling edge detection
To use an external interrupt request to return from standby mode, see "14.5.2 Return from Standby
Mode".
<Notes>
•
For detection of an edge/level specified by these bits, the pulse width of the signal must be 3T
or higher (T: Peripheral clock (PCLK) period). If a signal with a narrower pulse width is input,
this device may not operate correctly.
•
While "L" level detection/"H" level detection is set as the detection condition, the state of an
interrupt source is maintained in the external interrupt request registers (EIRR0 to EIRR3) even
if the corresponding external interrupt request is canceled. Therefore, the external interrupt
request remains at the interrupt controller, to which it has been output. To cancel the external
interrupt request output to the interrupt controller, set "0" in the corresponding bit in the external
interrupt request register (EIRR0 to EIRR3).
However, even when the external interrupt request register (EIRR0 to EIRR3) is cleared, the
external interrupt request remains as is while any signals at the effective level are input from the
INT0 to INT31 pins.
For diagrams illustrating operations that maintain the state of an interrupt source or clear an
interrupt source, see "■ Canceling an external interrupt request" of "14.5 Explanation of
Operations and Setting Procedure Examples".
•
If the detection condition is changed by rewriting these bits, an incorrect interrupt source may be
generated. To prevent incorrect interrupt sources from being generated when the detection
condition has been changed, perform the following operations:
1. Read the external interrupt request level register (ELVR0 to ELVR3).
2. Write "0" in the external interrupt request register (EIRR0 to EIRR3) to clear the interrupt
source.
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14.4
14.4.2
MB91625 Series
External Interrupt Request Registers (EIRR0 to EIRR3)
These registers maintain the states of interrupt sources of external interrupt requests (indicating which
pins have generated the external interrupt requests).
Figure 14.4-2 shows the bit configuration of the external interrupt request registers (EIRR0 to EIRR3).
Figure 14.4-2 Bit configuration of the external interrupt request registers (EIRR0 to EIRR3)
External interrupt request register 0 (EIRR0)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ER7
ER6
ER5
ER4
ER3
ER2
ER1
ER0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
External interrupt request register 1 (EIRR1)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ER15
ER14
ER13
ER12
ER11
ER10
ER9
ER8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
External interrupt request register 2 (EIRR2)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ER23
ER22
ER21
ER20
ER19
ER18
ER17
ER16
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
External interrupt request register 3 (EIRR3)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ER31
ER30
ER29
ER28
ER27
ER26
ER25
ER24
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
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ER31 to ER0 (External interrupt request flag bits)
These bits indicate that external interrupt requests have been detected.
The ER0 to ER31 bits correspond to the INT0 to INT31 pins. For example, the ER0 bit is used to detect
external interrupt requests from the INT0 pin, and the ER31 bit is used to detect external interrupt
requests from the INT31 pin.
An external interrupt request is generated when "1" is set in any of the EN0 to EN31 bits of an enable
interrupt request register (ENIR0 to ENIR3) and the corresponding bit among the ER0 to ER31 bits
becomes "1".
ER31 to ER0
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
No external interrupt request has been
detected.
The interrupt source is cleared.
1
An external interrupt request has been
detected.
Ignored
<Notes>
•
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read.
•
As long as a signal at the effective level is being input from any of the INT0 to INT 31 pins when
"L" level detection/"H" level detection has been set as the detection condition by an external
interrupt request level register (ELVR0 to ELVR3), "1" is set in the corresponding bit among the
ER31 to ER0 bits even after the bit is cleared.
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14.4.3
MB91625 Series
Enable Interrupt Request Registers (ENIR0 to ENIR3)
These registers enable/disable external interrupt requests.
Figure 14.4-3 shows the bit configuration of the enable interrupt request registers (ENIR0 to ENIR3).
Figure 14.4-3 Bit configuration of the enable interrupt request registers (ENIR0 to ENIR3)
Enable interrupt request register 0 (ENIR0)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EN7
EN6
EN5
EN4
EN3
EN2
EN1
EN0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Enable interrupt request register 1 (ENIR1)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EN15
EN14
EN13
EN12
EN11
EN10
EN9
EN8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Enable interrupt request register 2 (ENIR2)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EN23
EN22
EN21
EN20
EN19
EN18
EN17
EN16
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Enable interrupt request register 3 (ENIR3)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EN31
EN30
EN29
EN28
EN27
EN26
EN25
EN24
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
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EN31 to EN0 (Interrupt enable bits)
These bits enable/disable external interrupts.
Each of the EN0 to EN31 bits corresponds to the respective bits of the external interrupt request registers
(EIRR0 to EIRR3).
Written Value
CM71-10151-2E
Explanation
0
Disables generation of external interrupt requests.
The states of interrupt sources are maintained, but external interrupt requests are
not output.
1
Enables generation of external interrupt requests.
External interrupt requests are output.
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14.5
MB91625 Series
14.5 Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains the operations of the external interrupt controllers and provides examples of
setting procedures.
14.5.1
Operations of the External Interrupt Controllers
■ Overview
If external interrupts are enabled, an external interrupt controller outputs an external interrupt request
when it detects a preset edge/level in a signal input to an external signal input pin.
The edge/level to be detected can be selected from the following 4 types:
-
"H" level
-
"L" level
-
Rising edge (Only when return from standby mode "L" level detection at the INT0 to INT7 pins,
and rising edge detection at the INT8 to INT31 pins)
-
Falling edge (Only when return from standby mode "H" level detection at the INT0 to INT7 pins,
and falling edge detection at the INT8 to INT31 pins)
If an interrupt request from another peripheral device is generated at the same time, the interrupt
controller determines their order of priority. An external interrupt is generated for the external interrupt
request that has the higher priority.
Figure 14.5-1 shows operation with the external interrupt controllers.
Figure 14.5-1 Operation with the external interrupt controllers
External interrupt Interrupt requests
controllers
from peripheral
functions
ELVR
Interrupt controller
Interrupt
request level
ICRyy
Comparator
EIRR
ENIR
CPU
ICRxx
Comparator
ILM
Interrupt source
ICR
ILM
ELVR
EIRR
ENIR
314
: Interrupt control register (ICR00 to ICR47)
: Interrupt level mask register (ILM)
: External interrupt request level register (ELVR0 to ELVR3)
: External interrupt request register (EIRR0 to EIRR3)
: Enable interrupt request register (ENIR0 to ENIR3)
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■ Setting procedure
To set an external interrupt, follow the procedure below.
1. Disable external interrupts by using an enable interrupt request register (ENIR0 to ENIR3).
2. Change the detection condition (effective edge /level) by using an external interrupt request level
register (ELVR0 to ELVR3).
3. Read the external interrupt request level register (ELVR0 to ELVR3).
4. Clear interrupt sources by using an external interrupt request register (EIRR0 to EIRR3).
5. Enable external interrupts by using the enable interrupt request register (ENIR0 to ENIR3).
<Notes>
•
Before making settings for the external interrupt controller, disable external interrupts by using
an enable interrupt request register (ENIR0 to ENIR3).
•
Before enabling output of external interrupt requests, clear interrupt sources by using an
external interrupt request register (EIRR0 to EIRR3).
■ Control operations
Each external interrupt controller issues external interrupt requests to the interrupt controller in the
following sequence:
1. The external interrupt controller detects the edge/level specified by an external interrupt request level
register (ELVR0 to ELVR3) in a signal input to any of the INT0 to INT31 pins.
2. The external interrupt controller determines whether external interrupts are enabled by checking the
enable interrupt request registers (ENIR0 to ENIR3).
3. If external interrupts are enabled, the external interrupt controller outputs an external interrupt request
to the interrupt controller.
■ Canceling an external interrupt request
While "L" level detection/"H" level detection is set as the detection condition for external interrupts, the
state of an interrupt source is maintained in the external interrupt request registers (EIRR0 to EIRR3)
even if the corresponding external interrupt request is canceled. Therefore, the external interrupt remains
at the interrupt controller, to which a request for it has been output.
To cancel the external interrupt request output to the interrupt controller, set "0" in the corresponding bit
in an external interrupt request register (EIRR0 to EIRR3). This operation clears the interrupt source, and
the external interrupt request is canceled.
However, even when the external interrupt request register (EIRR0 to EIRR3) is cleared, the external
interrupt remains at the interrupt controller, to which for a request it has been output, while any signals at
the effective level are input from the INT0 to INT31 pins.
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CHAPTER 14 External Interrupt Controllers
14.5
MB91625 Series
Figure 14.5-2 shows the state of an interrupt source being maintained, and Figure 14.5-3 shows the
clearing of an interrupt source.
Figure 14.5-2 Maintaining the state of an interrupt source
Input of external
interrupt request
Edge/Level detection
External interrupt request
register (EIRR0 to EIRR3)
Gate
Interrupt controller
Interrupt source maintained in same state even after cancellation of
external interrupt request
Figure 14.5-3 Clearing of an interrupt source
INT input
"H" level detection is set
(LBx bit, LAx bit = 01 in ELVR)
"H" level
Interrupt request output
Interrupt request canceled by
writing of "0" to EIRR
ELVR: External interrupt request level register (ELVR0 to ELVR3)
EIRR: External interrupt request register (EIRR0 to EIRR3)
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 14 External Interrupt Controllers
14.5
MB91625 Series
14.5.2
Return from Standby Mode
■ Overview
External interrupt requests can be used for a return from standby mode (watch mode or stop mode). A
signal already input to any of the INT0 to INT31 pins in standby mode in asynchronous input can be used
for a return from standby mode.
■ Settings
Before a transition to standby mode, the following setting for the INT0 to INT31 pins must be made with
the enable interrupt request registers (ENIR0 to ENIR3):
-
Pins used for the return from standby mode: Enable interrupt request output.
-
Pins not used for the return from standby mode: Disable interrupt request output.
■ Return operation
This device returns from standby mode when the effective level is detected in a signal input to the INT0
to INT31 pins in standby mode.
Table 14.5-1 shows the relationship between external interrupt request detection conditions and the levels
for returning from standby mode.
Table 14.5-1 Relationship between external interrupt request detection conditions and
the levels for returning from standby mode
Detection Condition
LB31 to LB0
LA31 to LA0
Level for Returning from Standby
Mode
"L" level detection
0
0
"L" level detection
"H" level detection
0
1
"H" level detection
Rising edge detection
1
0
"L" level detection at the INT0 to INT7
pins, and rising edge detection at the
INT8 to INT31 pins
Falling edge detection
1
1
"H" level detection at the INT0 to INT7
pins, and falling edge detection at the
INT8 to INT31 pins
After this device returns from standby mode, other external interrupt requests cannot be recognized until
the oscillation stabilization wait time has elapsed. To output an external interrupt request after this device
returns from standby mode, input an external interrupt request signal after the oscillation stabilization
wait time has elapsed.
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CHAPTER 14 External Interrupt Controllers
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Figure 14.5-4 shows an example of operation at the time of return from standby mode, where the INT0
and INT1 pins are used.
Figure 14.5-4 Operation when returning from standby mode
INT1
INT0
Internal STOP
Internal operation
(RUN)
Instruction
execution (run)
X0
Peripheral clock
(PCLK)
Clearing of external
interrupt request flag
ER0
EN0
"1" (enabled before transition to standby mode)
ER1
EN1
"1" (enabled before transition to standby mode)
STANDBY
ER1, ER0
EN1, EN0
STANDBY
RUN
318
Oscillation stabilization wait time
RUN
: ER1 and ER0 bits of external interrupt request register 0 (EIRR0)
: EN1 and EN0 bits of enable interrupt request register 0 (ENIR0)
: Standby mode
: Active
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 14 External Interrupt Controllers
14.5
MB91625 Series
14.5.3
Return from Sleep Mode
■ Overview
External interrupt requests can be used for a return from sleep mode.
■ Settings
Before a transition to sleep mode, the following setting for the INT0 to INT31 pins must be made with the
enable interrupt request registers (ENIR0 to ENIR3):
-
Pins used for the return from sleep mode: Enable interrupt request output.
-
Pins not used for the return from sleep mode: Disable interrupt request output.
■ Return operation
This device returns from sleep mode when a signal at the specified level/edge is input to the INT0 to
INT31 pins in sleep mode.
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CHAPTER 14 External Interrupt Controllers
14.5
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
watchdog timer.
15.1 Overview
15.2 Configuration
15.3 Registers
15.4 Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
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CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer
15.1
MB91625 Series
15.1 Overview
The watchdog timer is a monitoring timer used to determine whether software hangs up or performs
other abnormal operations.
■ Overview
If the watchdog timer is not cleared before the specified period has elapsed, it judges that software has
hung up and outputs a reset request to the CPU. This reset request is called a watchdog reset request.
The operation of the watchdog timer requires that it be continually and periodically cleared before the
specified period has elapsed. If an abnormal operation of software such as hanging up prevents it from
being periodically cleared, it overflows and outputs a watchdog reset request.
322
•
The watchdog timer counts cycles while a program is active on the CPU, and it stops counting while
the CPU is stopped (in sleep mode, stop mode, or watch mode).
•
The watchdog timer can detect a transition to standby mode (watch mode/stop mode), and it can output
a watchdog reset request to the CPU.
•
If an incorrect value is written to watchdog timer clear pattern register 0 (WDTCPR0), the watchdog
timer outputs a watch reset request to the CPU.
•
The following period can be selected as the watchdog timer period: peripheral clock (PCLK) x (29 to
224)
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer
15.2
MB91625 Series
15.2 Configuration
This section shows the configuration of the watchdog timer.
■ Block diagram of the watchdog timer
Figure 15.2-1 is a block diagram of the watchdog timer.
Figure 15.2-1 Block diagram of the watchdog timer
Register
value holding
Comparison circuit
circuit
Watchdog timer clear
pattern register 0
(WDTCPR0)
CPAT7 to CPAT0
Internal reset signal
PCLK
Standby mode
(Watch mode/stop mode)
Watchdog timer control
register 0
(WDTCR0)
R
PCLK
RSTP
Q
Watchdog reset
request
S
Sleep mode
Overflow
EN RST
Watchdog timer control
register 0
(WDTCR0)
PCLK
Overflow period
selection circuit
Watchdog timer
(24-bit up counter)
WT3 to WT0
PCLK
EN
RST
R
S
Q
: Peripheral clock (PCLK)
: Enabled
: Reset
: Reset
: Set
: Output
•
Watchdog timer control register 0 (WDTCR0)
This register controls the operation of the watchdog timer.
•
Watchdog timer clear pattern register 0 (WDTCPR0)
This register activates and clears the watchdog timer.
•
Watchdog timer
This is a 24-bit up counter.
•
Register value holding circuit
This circuit retains the value written in watchdog timer clear pattern register 0 (WDTCPR0).
•
Comparison circuit
This circuit compares the value written in watchdog timer clear pattern register 0 (WDTCPR0) with
the previous value that was written.
•
Overflow period selection circuit
This circuit selects the overflow period of the watchdog timer.
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CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer
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MB91625 Series
■ Clocks
Table 15.2-1 lists the clock used by the watchdog timer.
Table 15.2-1 Clock used by the watchdog timer
Clock Name
Operation clock
324
Description
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
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CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer
15.3
MB91625 Series
15.3 Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of registers for the watchdog timer.
■ List of registers for the watchdog timer
Table 15.3-1 lists the registers for the watchdog timer.
Table 15.3-1 Registers for the watchdog timer
Abbreviated
Register Name
CM71-10151-2E
Register Name
Reference
WDTCR0
Watchdog timer control register 0
15.3.1
WDTCPR0
Watchdog timer clear pattern register 0
15.3.2
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CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer
15.3
15.3.1
MB91625 Series
Watchdog Timer Control Register 0 (WDTCR0)
This register controls the operation of the watchdog timer.
Figure 15.3-1 shows the bit configuration of watchdog timer control register 0 (WDTCR0).
Figure 15.3-1 Bit configuration of watchdog timer control register 0 (WDTCR0)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
RSTP
Reserved
Reserved
WT3
WT2
WT1
WT0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
<Note>
This register can be written only prior to activation of the watchdog timer.
[bit7]: Reserved bit
326
In case of writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In case of reading
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer
15.3
MB91625 Series
[bit6]: RSTP (Stop mode detection reset enable bit)
This bit specifies whether to enable output of a watchdog reset request at the transition time of the CPU to
standby mode (watch mode/stop mode) while the watchdog timer is active.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables output of a watchdog reset request.
The counting of the watchdog timer is suspended when a transition to standby
mode (watch mode/stop mode) is detected, and it remains suspended until a return
from standby mode.
1
Enables output of a watchdog reset request.
A watchdog reset request is output when a transition to standby mode (watch
mode/stop mode) is detected.
<Notes>
•
To use standby mode (watch mode/stop mode), set "0" in this bit.
•
This register can be written only before the watchdog timer is activated. If "1" is set in this bit
after the watchdog timer is activated, standby mode (watch mode/stop mode) is detected and a
watchdog reset request is output. Therefore, standby mode becomes unusable.
[bit5, bit4]: Reserved bits
CM71-10151-2E
In case of writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In case of reading
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer
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[bit3 to bit0]: WT3 to WT0 (Watchdog timer period selection bits)
These bits select one of the following periods as the period from watchdog timer clearing to watchdog
reset request output.
WT3 to WT0
Watchdog Timer Period
0000
PCLK x 29
0001
PCLK x 210
0010
PCLK x 211
0011
PCLK x 212
0100
PCLK x 213
0101
PCLK x 214
0110
PCLK x 215
0111
PCLK x 216
1000
PCLK x 217
1001
PCLK x 218
1010
PCLK x 219
1011
PCLK x 220
1100
PCLK x 221
1101
PCLK x 222
1110
PCLK x 223
1111
PCLK x 224
PCLK :Period of Peripheral clock (PCLK)
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer
15.3
MB91625 Series
15.3.2
Watchdog Timer Clear Pattern Register 0 (WDTCPR0)
This register activates and clears the watchdog timer.
Figure 15.3-2 shows the bit configuration of watchdog timer clear pattern register 0 (WDTCPR0).
Figure 15.3-2 Bit configuration of watchdog timer clear pattern register 0 (WDTCPR0)
bit 7
0
CPAT7 to CPAT0
Attribute
R/W
Initial value
0
R/W: Read/Write
[bit7 to bit0]: CPAT7 to CPAT0 bits
The watchdog timer is activated when any value is written to this register after this device is reset.
To prevent a watchdog reset request from being output after the watchdog timer is activated, the timer
must be cleared before the timer period has elapsed.
To clear the watchdog timer, invert the bit pattern written in these bits and write the inverted value to the
bits.
For details of clearing the watchdog timer, see "■ Clearing the watchdog timer" in "15.4.1 Operations of
the Watchdog Timer".
CM71-10151-2E
CPAT7 to CPAT0
In Case of Writing
Value obtained by inverting
the written value
After being activated, the watchdog
timer is cleared.
Value other than that
obtained by inverting the
written value
A watchdog reset request is output
immediately.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
In Case of Reading
"0" is read.
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CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer
15.4
MB91625 Series
15.4 Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains the operations of the watchdog timer. Also, examples of procedures for setting
operating states are shown.
15.4.1
Operations of the Watchdog Timer
If the watchdog timer is not periodically cleared even though the program is designed to do so, a
malfunction is judged to have occurred and the watchdog timer outputs a watchdog reset request to
the CPU.
■ Overview
While the watchdog timer is operating, if it is not cleared before the specified period has elapsed, it
judges that software has hung up and outputs a watchdog reset request to the CPU.
A watchdog reset request is also output if an incorrect value is written to watchdog timer clear pattern
register 0 (WDTCPR0) or at the transition time of the CPU to standby mode (watch mode/stop mode).
Also, the watchdog timer stops the counting operation when the CPU is stopped.
■ Settings
To use the watchdog timer, specify the following with watchdog timer control register 0 (WDTCR0)
before activating the watchdog timer:
•
Period from watchdog timer clearing to the watchdog reset request output (WT3 to WT0 bits)
•
Whether to enable output of a watchdog reset request at the transition time of the CPU to standby mode
(watch mode/stop mode) (RSTP)
<Notes>
•
The watchdog timer performs counting only while the CPU is operating. Therefore, the WT3 to
WT0 bits must be set based on the setting of the number of program steps and the clock
division setting.
•
To use standby mode (watch mode/stop mode), set "0" in the RSTP bit.
•
If "1" is set in the RSTP bit after the watchdog timer is activated, standby mode (watch mode/
stop mode) cannot be used.
■ Operations
The watchdog timer is activated when any value is written to the CPAT7 to CPAT0 bits of watchdog
timer clear pattern register 0 (WDTCPR0) after this device is reset. The counter value changes in sync
with the rising edge of the peripheral clock (PCLK) while the CPU is active.
Unless the watchdog timer is cleared before the period specified by the WT3 to WT0 bits of watchdog
timer control register 0 (WDTCR0) has elapsed, a watchdog reset request is output to the CPU.
Also, the watchdog timer temporarily stops counting while the CPU is stopped, such as during doze mode
or sleep mode.
The value of the watchdog timer is not cleared while the counting is temporarily stopped. When the
counting resumes, it starts from the value at which it was stopped.
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CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer
15.4
MB91625 Series
<Notes>
•
Even during DMA transfer with the DMA controller (DMAC), the watchdog timer continues
counting as long as the CPU is operating.
•
Since the peripheral clock (PCLK) is stopped during the oscillation stabilization wait time of the
CPU source clock (SRCCLK), the watchdog timer also stops counting during this time.
•
Sampling of the CPU operation state is performed using the peripheral clock (PCLK). Therefore,
a change in the operating state that does not last longer than the period of the peripheral clock
(PCLK) may be ignored.
■ Clearing the watchdog timer
The watchdog timer can be cleared by inverting the value written in the CPAT7 to CPAT0 bits of
watchdog timer clear pattern register 0 (WDTCPR0) at the watchdog timer activation time and writing the
inverted value to these bits.
For example, if "55H" is written in the CPAT7 to CPAT0 bits of watchdog timer clear pattern register 0
(WDTCPR0) at the watchdog timer activation time, the watchdog timer can be cleared by writing the
inverted value "AAH" to the bits.
Clearing of the watchdog timer can be subsequently repeated by alternately writing "55H" and "AAH" to
the CPAT7 to CPAT0 bits.
However, a watchdog reset request is output to the CPU when any value other than the inverted values is
written to the CPAT7 to CPAT0 bits.
<Note>
If it is difficult to maintain the value written in these bits, writing of a value to them can be followed
by writing of its inverted value (e.g., writing "AAH" then writing "55H") every time the watchdog timer
is cleared.
■ Output of a watchdog reset request
The watchdog timer outputs a watchdog reset request to the CPU in any of the following cases:
•
The period specified by the WT3 to WT0 bits of watchdog timer control register 0 (WDTCR0) has
elapsed (overflow).
•
The value written in the CPAT7 to CPAT0 bits of watchdog timer clear pattern register 0 (WDTCPR0)
is different from the value obtained by inverting the written value.
•
There is a transition by the CPU to standby mode (watch mode/stop mode) (a watchdog reset request
may be output depending on the setting of the RSTP bit of watchdog timer control register 0
(WDTCR0)).
For details of the operations after output of a watchdog reset request, see "9.5 Explanation of Operations"
of "CHAPTER 9 Reset".
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CHAPTER 15 Watchdog Timer
15.4
332
MB91625 Series
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
watch counter.
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
Overview
Configuration
Registers
Interrupts
16.5 Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
16.6 Notes on Use
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CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
16.1
MB91625 Series
16.1 Overview
The watch counter is a timer that counts down starting from the specified value, and it generates an
interrupt request at the time that the 6-bit down counter enters an underflow condition.
Interrupt requests can be generated at a period ranging from 125 ms to 64 s.
This series has 1 built-in channel for the watch counter.
* This function is not available when the sub clock (SBCLK) is not being used.
■ Overview
•
The count clock can be selected from 4 types of clock, and interrupt requests can be set to be generated
at an interval ranging from a minimum of 125 ms to a maximum of 64 s.
Table 16.1-1 lists the count clocks and counting periods.
Table 16.1-1 Count clocks and counting periods
Counting Period (FCL = 32.768 kHz)
Period of Count Clock
212/FCL
125 ms
213/FCL
250 ms
214/FCL
500 ms
215/FCL
1s
FCL: Sub clock (SBCLK) frequency
•
A number between 0 and 63 can be set as the value used for counting by the 6-bit down counter.
If "60" is the count value used for a counting period of 1 second, an interrupt request is generated at an
interval of 1 minute. If "0" is the count value used for a counting period of 1 second, an interrupt
request is generated at an interval of 64 seconds.
•
334
An interrupt request can be generated at the time that the 6-bit down counter enters an underflow
condition.
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
16.2
MB91625 Series
16.2 Configuration
This section shows the watch counter configuration.
■ Block diagram of the watch counter
Figure 16.2-1 is a block diagram of the watch counter.
Figure 16.2-1 Block diagram of the watch counter
CTR5 CTR4 CTR3 CTR2 CTR1 CTR0
RLC5 RLC4 RLC3 RLC2 RLC1 RLC0
Counter value
Reload value
Counter clearing
6-bit down
Peripheral bus
counter
Underflow
Count clock
selection
212/FCL
213/FCL
From
sub timer
214/FCL
215/FCL
Interrupt request
Enabling of
interrupts
WCEN WCOP
CS1
CS0 WCIE WCIF
FCL: Sub clock frequency
•
6-bit down counter
This is the 6-bit down counter of the watch counter. It reloads the value set in the watch counter reload
register (WCRL) and starts a countdown.
•
Watch counter reload register (WCRL)
This register specifies the value used by the watch counter to start counting. The 6-bit down counter
counts down starting from the value set in this register.
•
Watch counter read register (WCRD)
This register reads the value in the 6-bit down counter. Also, the register can be read to check the
count value.
•
Watch counter control register (WCCR)
This register controls the operation of the watch counter.
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CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
16.2
MB91625 Series
■ Clocks
Table 16.2-1 lists the clocks used by the watch counter.
Table 16.2-1 Clocks used by the watch counter
Clock Name
Description
Remarks
Operation clock
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
-
Count clock
Sub timer output
Sub timer period*
* The sub timer period is specified by the STS2 to STS0 bits in the sub timer control register
(STMCR). For details of the sub timer, see "CHAPTER 7 Sub Timer".
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
16.3
MB91625 Series
16.3 Registers
This section explains the configurations and functions of the registers for the watch counter.
■ List of registers for the watch counter
Table 16.3-1 lists the registers for the watch counter.
Table 16.3-1 Registers for the watch counter
Abbreviated
Register Name
CM71-10151-2E
Register Name
Reference
WCRL
Watch counter reload register
16.3.1
WCCR
Watch counter control register
16.3.2
WCRD
Watch counter read register
16.3.3
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CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
16.3
16.3.1
MB91625 Series
Watch Counter Reload Register (WCRL)
This register specifies the value used by the watch counter to start counting. The 6-bit down counter
counts down starting from the value set in the register.
The register specifies the reload value for the 6-bit down counter. If the 6-bit down counter enters an
underflow condition, the value in this register is reloaded in the 6-bit down counter, and the countdown is
restarted.
Figure 16.3-1 shows the bit configuration of the watch counter reload register (WCRL).
Figure 16.3-1 Bit configuration of the watch counter reload register (WCRL)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
Undefined
RLC5
RLC4
RLC3
RLC2
RLC1
RLC0
Attribute
-
-
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
-: Undefined
[bit7, bit6]: Undefined bits
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
"0" is read.
[bit5 to bit0]: RLC5 to RLC0 (Counter reload value setting bits)
These bits set the reload value for the 6-bit down counter.
The 6-bit down counter counts downwards from the reload value and enters an underflow condition when
its value reaches "1". If "0" is set in these bits, it performs 64 countdowns from "63" to "0".
<Notes>
338
•
If the value of these bits is changed to another value while the 6-bit down counter is active, an
underflow occurs and the new value is then reloaded.
•
If the value of these bits is changed to another value at the same time that an underflow
interrupt request is generated, the correct value is not reloaded. Be sure to rewrite the value of
these bits either when the watch counter is stopped or in the interrupt processing routine before
an interrupt request is generated.
•
To verify whether the reload value is correctly set, read this register.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
16.3
MB91625 Series
16.3.2
Watch Counter Control Register (WCCR)
This register selects a count clock for the watch counter or enables/disables generation of interrupt
requests. The register also enables/disables the operation of the watch counter.
Figure 16.3-2 shows the bit configuration of the watch counter control register (WCCR).
Figure 16.3-2 Bit configuration of the watch counter control register (WCCR)
bit
Attribute
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
WCEN
WCOP
Undefined
Undefined
CS1
CS0
WCIE
WCIF
R/W
R
-
-
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
R: Read only
-: Undefined
[bit7]: WCEN (Watch counter operation enable bit)
This bit enables/disables the operation of the watch counter.
Written Value
Explanation
0
The watch counter is disabled/stopped. The value in the 6-bit down
counter is cleared to "000000B".
1
The watch counter is enabled/started.
<Notes>
•
Output of the sub timer is used for the count clock of the watch counter, and the peripheral clock
(PCLK) is used for the settings of each register. Since the sub timer and peripheral clock
(PCLK) are not synchronized, an error of up to 1T (T: Count clock period) may occur at the
count start time, depending on the time at which "1" is written to this bit.
•
Before writing "1" to this bit to start the operation of the watch counter, verify that the watch
counter is stopped by checking the WCOP bit (WCOP = 0).
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CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
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MB91625 Series
[bit6]: WCOP (Watch counter operating state flag bit)
This bit indicates the operating state of the watch counter.
Read Value
Explanation
0
The watch counter is stopped.
1
The watch counter is active.
[bit5, bit4]: Undefined bits
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
"0" is read.
[bit3, bit2]: CS1, CS0 (Count clock selection bits)
These bits set the count clock of the watch counter.
CS1
CS0
Count Clock
0
0
212/FCL
0
1
213/FCL
1
0
214/FCL
1
1
215/FCL
FCL: Sub clock (SBCLK) frequency
<Note>
The following conditions must be satisfied when the information in these bits is changed:
•
WCEN bit = 0 (watch counter operation disabled)
•
WCOP bit = 0 (watch counter stopped)
[bit1]: WCIE (Interrupt request enable bit)
This bit specifies whether to generate an underflow interrupt request at the time that the 6-bit down
counter enters an underflow condition (WCIF bit = 1).
Written Value
340
Explanation
0
Disables generation of an underflow interrupt request.
1
Enables generation of an underflow interrupt request.
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CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
16.3
MB91625 Series
[bit0]: WCIF (Interrupt request flag bit)
This bit indicates whether the 6-bit down counter has entered an underflow condition.
If "1" is set in the WCIE bit, an interrupt request is generated when "1" is set in this bit.
WCIF
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
The down counter has not entered an
underflow condition.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
The down counter has entered an
underflow condition.
Ignored
<Note>
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read.
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CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
16.3
16.3.3
MB91625 Series
Watch Counter Read Register (WCRD)
This register reads the value in the 6-bit down counter.
Figure 16.3-3 shows the bit configuration of the watch counter read register (WCRD).
Figure 16.3-3 Bit configuration of the watch counter read register (WCRD)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
Undefined
CTR5
CTR4
CTR3
CTR2
CTR1
CTR0
Attribute
-
-
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
-: Undefined
<Note>
If the 6-bit down counter is operating when its value is read, the register value must be read twice
and verified to be the same value.
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
16.4
MB91625 Series
16.4 Interrupts
The 6-bit down counter enters an underflow condition when the value in the 6-bit down counter
becomes "000001B", and an underflow interrupt request is then generated.
Table 16.4-1 outlines the interrupts that can be used with the watch counter.
Table 16.4-1 Interrupts of the watch counter
Interrupt request
Underflow interrupt
request
Interrupt request
flag
WCIF=1 for WCCR
Interrupt request
enabled
WCIE=1 for WCCR
Clearing an
interrupt request
Write "0" to the WCIF
bit for WCCR
WCCR: watch counter control register (WCCR)
<Notes>
•
If generation of interrupt requests is enabled while the interrupt request flag is "1", an interrupt
request is generated at the same time.
Execute any of the following processing when enabling generation of interrupt requests.
- Clear interrupt requests before enabling the generation of interrupt requests.
- Clear interrupt requests simultaneously with interrupts enabled.
•
For details of the interrupt vector number of each interrupt request, see "APPENDIX C Interrupt
Vectors".
•
To set the interrupt level corresponding to the interrupt vector number, use an interrupt control
register (ICR00 to ICR47). For details of setting interrupt levels, see "CHAPTER 10 Interrupt
Controller".
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CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
16.5
MB91625 Series
16.5 Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains operations of the watch counter. Also, examples of procedures for setting the
operating state are shown.
16.5.1
Operations of the Watch Counter
The watch counter is a timer that counts down starting from the value set in the watch counter reload
register (WCRL), and it generates an interrupt request at the time that the 6-bit down counter enters
an underflow condition.
To operate the watch counter, follow the procedure below.
1. Select a count clock by using the CS1 and CS0 bits of the watch counter control register (WCCR).
2. Set a count value to the RLC5 to RLC0 bits in the watch counter reload register (WCRL).
3. Enable the operation of the watch counter by using the WCEN bit (WCEN = 1) of the watch counter
control register (WCCR).
Start a countdown. Counting is performed at the rising edge of the count clock.
4. If the 6 -bit down counter enters an underflow condition, the value of the WCIF bit in the watch
counter control register (WCCR) is changed to "1".
At this time, if generation of underflow interrupt requests has been enabled by the WCIE bit in the
watch counter control register (WCCR), an underflow interrupt request is generated.
Also, the value that is set in the RLC5 to RLC0 bits in the watch counter reload register (WCRL) is
reloaded in the 6-bit down counter, and the countdown is restarted.
5. If the value of the RLC5 to RLC0 bits in the watch counter reload register (WCRL) is changed to
another value while the watch counter is active, the watch counter is updated with the new value at the
next reload time.
6. The underflow interrupt request is cleared when "0" is written to the WCIF bit in the watch counter
control register (WCCR).
7. The 6-bit down counter is cleared to "000000B" and the counting operation is stopped when "0" is
written to the WCEN bit in the watch counter control register (WCCR).
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CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
16.5
MB91625 Series
Figure 16.5-1 shows the operation of the watch counter.
Figure 16.5-1 Operation of the watch counter
WCEN bit
➆
➂
Count clock
CS1 and CS0 bits
➀
RLC5 to RLC0 bits
➁
7
9
➄
CTR5 to CTR0 bits
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
0
WCIF bit
➃
➅
<Notes>
•
Output of the sub timer is used for the count clock of the watch counter, and the peripheral clock
(PCLK) is used for the settings of each register. Since the sub timer and peripheral clock
(PCLK) are not synchronized, an error of up to 1T (T: Count clock period) may occur at the
count start time, depending on the time at which "1" is written to the WCEN bit in the watch
counter control register (WCCR).
•
Since the count clock from the sub timer is also stopped when the sub clock (SBCLK) is
stopped, the 6-bit down counter is stopped too. Even when the sub clock (SBCLK) starts
operating again, the watch counter cannot count counter values correctly. Before using the
watch counter when the sub clock (SBCLK) starts operating again, be sure to write "0" to the
WCEN bit in the watch counter control register (WCCR) to clear the counter value to "000000B".
•
Even when the CPU is operating in watch mode, the watch counter continues operating as long
as the sub timer is operating. The watch mode of the CPU can be canceled with the watch
counter interrupt processing routine.
•
If the sub timer is cleared while the watch counter is active, counting values correctly may
become impossible. Stop the watch counter by using the WCEN bit (WCEN = 0) of the watch
counter control register (WCCR), and then clear the sub timer.
•
After the watch counter is stopped by writing "0" to the WCEN in the watch counter control
register (WCCR), be sure to verify that the watch counter is stopped by checking the WCOP bit
(WCOP = 0) in the watch counter control register (WCCR) before reactivating the watch counter
by using the WCEN bit (WCEN = 1).
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CHAPTER 16 Watch Counter
16.6
MB91625 Series
16.6 Notes on Use
Note the following points about using the watch counter.
■ Notes on operations
346
•
If the sub timer is cleared while the watch counter is active, counting values correctly may become
impossible. Stop the watch counter by using the WCEN bit (WCEN = 0) of the watch counter control
register (WCCR), and then clear the sub timer.
•
After the watch counter is stopped by the WCEN bit (WCEN = 0) in the watch counter control register
(WCCR), be sure to verify that the watch counter is stopped by checking the WCOP bit (WCOP = 0) in
the watch counter control register (WCCR) before reactivating the watch counter by using the WCEN
bit (WCEN = 1).
•
Since the watch counter uses output of the sub timer as the count clock, the setting of the sub timer
must not be changed while the watch counter is active.
•
The watch counter enters an underflow condition when it counts downwards from "000001B". It counts
downwards from the reload value to "1". If the value is set to "0", it performs 64 countdowns.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
32-bit free-run timer.
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
Overview
Configuration
Pins
Registers
17.5 Interrupts
17.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.1
MB91625 Series
17.1 Overview
The 32-bit free-run timer is an up-counter that counts up to the predetermined value.
After counting up to the specified value, the free-run timer clears the value and starts counting again
or generates an interrupt request. The count value is also used as the reference time for 32-bit output
compare or 32-bit input capture.
This series microcontroller has 2 built-in channels for the 32-bit free-run timer.
■ Overview
The 32-bit free-run timer is part of the compare timer. The compare timer comprises the following three
peripheral functions:
-
32-bit free-run timer (2 channels)
-
32-bit output compare (8 channels)
See "CHAPTER 19 32-bit Output Compare".
-
32-bit input capture (8 channels)
See "CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture".
This chapter explains the 32-bit free-run timer.
•
Count clock: One of the following can be selected:
-
Internal clock (peripheral clock)
Can be selected from 9 types, which are peripheral clocks (PCLK) divided by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32,
64,128, and 256.
•
External clock
Interrupt request: Can be issued in the following cases:
The count value of the 32-bit free-run timer matches the preset value (compare clear interrupt).
•
348
Of the values of the 2 channels of the 32-bit free-run timer, one can be selected for use as the reference
time for 32-bit output compare and 32-bit input capture.
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.2
MB91625 Series
17.2 Configuration
The 32-bit free-run time is part of the compare timer. The following is a block diagram of the compare
timer and the 32-bit free-run timer.
■ Compare timer block diagram
The compare timer consists of the following blocks.
•
32-bit free-run timer
•
Free-run timer selector
The free-run timer selector selects the 32-bit free-run timer used as the reference time for the 32-bit
output compare and 32-bit input capture.
•
32-bit input capture (8 channels)
•
32-bit output compare (8 channels)
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.2
MB91625 Series
Figure 17.2-1 is a compare timer block diagram.
Figure 17.2-1 Compare timer block diagram
FRCK0 pin
32-bit free-run timer
ch.0
Interrupt request
Compare clear
ch.0
FRCK1 pin
32-bit free-run timer
ch.1
Timer 0
Interrupt request
Compare clear
ch.1
Timer 1
Free-run timer selector
Peripheral bus
Timer 0
or
Timer 1
Count
value
Interrupt request
32-bit
input
capture
(× 4)
Interrupt request
Interrupt request
Interrupt request
IN0 to IN3 pins
IN0 to IN3
Count
value
32-bit
input
capture
(× 4)
Count
value
Interrupt request
Interrupt request
Interrupt request
Interrupt request
Interrupt request
Interrupt request
Interrupt request
Count
value
Input capture ch.4
Input capture ch.5
Input capture ch.6
Input capture ch.7
IN4 to IN7 pins
IN4 to IN7
32-bit
Interrupt request
output
compare
OUT0 to OUT3
(× 4)
Interrupt request
Interrupt request
Interrupt request
32-bit
Interrupt request
output
compare
OUT4 to OUT7
(× 4)
350
Input capture ch.0
Input capture ch.1
Input capture ch.2
Input capture ch.3
Output compare ch.0
Output compare ch.1
Output compare ch.2
Output compare ch.3
OUT0 to
OUT3 pins
Output compare ch.4
Output compare ch.5
Output compare ch.6
Output compare ch.7
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
OUT4 to
OUT7 pins
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.2
MB91625 Series
■ 32-bit free-run timer block diagram
Figure 17.2-2 is a block diagram of the 32-bit free-run timer.
Figure 17.2-2 32-bit free-run timer block diagram
Internal clock (PCLK)
TCCSL0
STOP
SCLR
CLK3
CLK2
CLK1
Prescaler
CLK0
External clock input (FRCK0)
TCDT0
STOP
CLR
Stop
32-bit free-run timer
ch.0
Selection circuit
CK
To free-run timer selector
Comparison
circuit
Compare clear register 0
(CPCLR0)
Stop free-run timer 0
(To free-run timer selector)
Peripheral bus
Interrupt request
ICLR
ICRE
ECKE
TCCSH0
Internal clock (PCLK)
TCCSL1
STOP
SCLR
CLK3
CLK2
CLK1
Prescaler
CLK0
External clock input (FRCK1)
TCDT1
STOP
CLR
Stop
32-bit free-run timer
ch.1
Selection circuit
CK
To free-run timer selector
Comparison
circuit
Compare clear register 1
(CPCLR1)
Stop free-run timer 1
(To free-run timer selector)
Interrupt request
ICLR
ICRE
ECKE
TCCSH1
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.2
•
MB91625 Series
32-bit free-run timer
This counter counts up to the value that is set in the compare clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1)
•
Timer status control register upper/lower (TCCSH0/TCCSL0, TCCSH1/TCCSL1)
•
Compare clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1)
This register controls the operation of the 32-bit free-run timer.
The 32-bit up counter counts up to the value that is set in this register.
•
Timer data register (TCDT0, TCDT1)
This register is used to set the value with which the timer starts counting or to read the current count
value.
•
Prescaler
When the internal clock (peripheral clock) is selected for the count clock, the prescaler divides the
peripheral clock (PCLK)
•
Selection circuit
The selection circuit selects whether to use the internal clock (peripheral clock) or external clock
(FRCK0, FRCK1) for the count clock.
•
Comparison circuit
The comparison circuit compares the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer and the value set in the
compare clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1).
■ Clocks
Table 17.2-1 lists the clocks used for the 32-bit free-run timer.
Table 17.2-1 Clocks used for 32-bit free-run timer
Clock Name
352
Description
Remarks
Operation clock
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
-
Count clock
Internal clock (peripheral clock)
Created through division of the peripheral
clock (PCLK).
External clock
Input from the FRCK0 and FRCK1 pins
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.3
MB91625 Series
17.3 Pins
This section explains the pins used by the 32-bit free-run timer.
■ Overview
•
FRCK0 and FRCK1 pins
These pins are 32-bit free-run timer external clock input pins. These pins are multiplexed pins.
To use these pins as the FRCK0 and FRCK1 pins of the 32-bit free-run timer, see "2.4 Setting
Method for Pins".
■ Relationship between pins and channels
Table 17.3-1 shows the relationship between channels and pins.
Table 17.3-1 Relationship between channels and pins
Channel
CM71-10151-2E
Input Pin
0
FRCK0
1
FRCK1
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.4
MB91625 Series
17.4 Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of the registers used by the 32-bit free-run timer.
■ 32-bit free-run timer registers
Table 17.4-1 lists the registers of the 32-bit free-run timer.
Table 17.4-1 32-bit free-run timer registers
Channel
Abbreviated Register
Name
Common
FRTSEL
Free-run timer select register
17.4.1
0
CPCLR0
Compare clear register 0
17.4.2
TCCSH0/TCCSL0
Timer status control register upper0/lower0
17.4.4
TCDT0
Timer data register 0
17.4.3
CPCLR1
Compare clear register 1
17.4.2
TCCSH1/TCCSL1
Timer status control register upper1/lower1
17.4.4
TCDT1
Timer data register 1
17.4.3
1
354
Register Name
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Reference
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.4
MB91625 Series
17.4.1
Free-Run Timer Select Register (FRTSEL)
This register specifies the channel for use as the reference time for 32-bit output compare and 32-bit
input capture, of the 2 channels of 32-bit free-run timer.
Figure 17.4-1 shows the bit configuration of the free-run timer select register (FRTSEL).
Figure 17.4-1 Bit configuration of free-run timer select register (FRTSEL)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
FRS1
FRS0
Attribute
-
-
-
-
-
-
R/W
R/W
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
[bit7 to bit2]: Undefined bits
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit1, bit0]: FRS1, FRS0 (free-run timer selection bit)
These bits select the 32-bit free-run timer channel used as the reference time for the 32-bit output
compare and 32-bit input capture.
FRS1
FRS0
Explanation
Free-run Timer
Channel
0
0
ch.0
32-bit output compare (ch.0 to ch.7)
32-bit input capture (ch.0 to ch.7)
0
1
ch.0
32-bit output compare (ch.0 to ch.3)
32-bit input capture (ch.0 to ch.3)
ch.1
32-bit output compare (ch.4 to ch.7)
32-bit input capture (ch.4 to ch.7)
ch.0
32-bit output compare (ch.0 to ch.7)
ch.1
32-bit input capture (ch.0 to ch.7)
1
1
CM71-10151-2E
Use
0
1
Setting prohibited
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.4
17.4.2
MB91625 Series
Compare Clear Register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1)
This register sets the comparison value of the 32-bit free-run timer.
When the 32-bit free-run timer counts up and reaches the value that is set in this register, the count
value of the 32-bit free-run timer is cleared to "0000 0000H".
Figure 17.4-2 shows the bit configuration of the compare clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1).
Figure 17.4-2 Bit configuration of compare clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1)
bit 31
0
CL31 to CL0
Attribute
R/W
Initial value
1
R/W: Read/Write
<Notes>
•
Rewrite this register while the 32-bit free-run timer is stopped.
The 32-bit free-run timer is stopped when the STOP bit of the timer status control register lower
(TCCSL0, TCCSL1) is "1".
•
356
Be sure to access this register in units of words.
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.4
MB91625 Series
17.4.3
Timer Data Register (TCDT0, TCDT1)
This register is used to set the value with which the 32-bit free-run timer starts counting or to read the
current count value.
Figure 17.4-3 shows the bit configuration of the timer data register (TCDT0, TCDT1).
Figure 17.4-3 Bit configuration of timer data register (TCDT0, TCDT1)
bit 31
0
T31 to T0
Attribute
R/W
Initial value
0
R/W: Read/Write
The 32-bit free-run timer counts up starting from the value written to this register. If this register is read,
the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer is read.
<Notes>
•
Rewrite this register while the 32-bit free-run timer is stopped.
The 32-bit free-run timer is stopped when the STOP bit of the timer status control register lower
(TCCSL0, TCCSL1) is "1".
•
Be sure to access this register in units of half word.
•
The write value and read value of this register are different.
•
If one of the following occurs, the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer (the value of this
register) is promptly cleared to "0000 0000H".
- This device is reset.
- "1" is written to the SCLR bit of the timer status control register lower (TCCSL0, TCCSL1).
- The count value of the 32-bit free-run time matches the value of the compare clear register
(CPCLR0, CPCLR1).
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.4
17.4.4
MB91625 Series
Timer Status Control Register Upper/Lower
(TCCSH0/TCCSL0, TCCSH1/TCCSL1)
This register controls the operation of the 32-bit free-run timer.
Figure 17.4-4 shows the bit configuration of the timer status control register upper/lower (TCCSH0/
TCCSL0, TCCSH1/TCCSL1).
Figure 17.4-4 Bit configuration of timer status control register upper/lower
(TCCSH0/TCCSL0, TCCSH1/TCCSL1)
Timer status control register upper (TCCSH0 TCCSH1)
bit
Attribute
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
ECKE
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
ICLR
ICRE
R/W
-
-
-
-
-
R/W
R/W
0
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
Initial value
Timer status control register lower (TCCSL0, TCCSL1)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
STOP
Undefined
SCLR
CLK3
CLK2
CLK1
CLK0
Attribute
-
R/W
-
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
X
1
X
0
0
0
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
358
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.4
MB91625 Series
[bit15]: ECKE (Clock selection bit)
This bit selects the count clock of the 32-bit free-run timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Selects the internal clock (peripheral clock).
1
Selects an external clock.
An internal clock (peripheral clock) is generated by dividing the peripheral clock (PCLK). If an internal
clock (peripheral clock) is selected, CLK3 to CLK0 bits must be used to select the division rate of the
peripheral clock (PCLK).
An external clock is input through the FRCK0 and FRCK1 pins. When an external clock is selected, the
timer counts on both edges of the signal input through the FRCK0 or FRCK1 pin.
<Notes>
•
The count clock changes as soon as this bit is changed.
•
Rewrite this bit while the 32-bit free-run timer, 32-bit input capture, and 32-bit output compare
are all stopped.
[bit14 to bit10]: Reserved bits
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit9]: ICLR (compare clear interrupt request flag bit)
This bit indicates that the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer matches the value set in the compare
clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1).
If "1" is set in the ICRE bit when this bit is "1", a compare clear interrupt request is generated.
ICLR
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
The count value does not match the preset value.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
The count value matches the preset value.
Ignored
<Note>
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read.
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.4
MB91625 Series
[bit8]: ICRE (compare clear interrupt request enable bit)
This bit is specifies whether to generate a compare clear interrupt request when the count value of the 32bit free-run timer matches the value set in the compare clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1) (ICLR bit = 1).
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables generation of compare clear interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of compare clear interrupt requests.
[bit7]: Undefined bit
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit6]: STOP (timer operation enable bit)
This bit enables (starts) or disables (stops) the count operation of the 32-bit free-run timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Enables (starts) the count function.
1
Disables (stops) the count function.
<Note>
When the 32-bit free-run timer is stopped, the 32-bit output compare is also stopped.
[bit5]: Undefined bit
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit4]: SCLR (timer clear bit)
This bit clears the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer to "0000 0000H".
SCLR
In Case of Writing
0
Does not clear the count value.
1
Clears the count value.
In Case of Reading
"0" is read.
<Note>
When this bit is set to "1", the count value is cleared at the next count clock timing.
360
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.4
MB91625 Series
[bit3 to bit0]: CLK3 to CLK0 (clock frequency selection bits)
These bits select the division rate of the peripheral clock (PCLK) when the internal clock (peripheral
clock) is selected for the count clock of the 32-bit free-run timer,
The count cycle is determined by using the division rate selected by these bits and the peripheral clock
(PCLK) frequency.
Table 17.4-2 provides an example of count cycles that are set according to the relationship between the
values written to these bits and the peripheral clock (PCLK).
Table 17.4-2 Example of written values and count cycles
CLK3
CLK2
CLK1
CLK0
PCLK
Division
Rate
PCLK Frequency
32 MHz 16 MHz
8 MHz
4 MHz
1 MHz
0
0
0
0
Divided
by 1
31.25 ns
62.5 ns
125 ns
0.25 μs
1 μs
0
0
0
1
Divided
by 2
62.5 ns
125 ns
0.25 μs
0.5 μs
2 μs
0
0
1
0
Divided
by 4
125 ns
0.25 μs
0.5 μs
1 μs
4 μs
0
0
1
1
Divided
by 8
0.25 μs
0.5 μs
1 μs
2 μs
8 μs
0
1
0
0
Divided
by 16
0.5 μs
1 μs
2 μs
4 μs
16 μs
0
1
0
1
Divided
by 32
1 μs
2 μs
4 μs
8 μs
32 μs
0
1
1
0
Divided
by 64
2 μs
4 μs
8 μs
16 μs
64 μs
0
1
1
1
Divided
by 128
4 μs
8 μs
16 μs
32 μs
128 μs
1
0
0
0
Divided
by 256
8 μs
16 μs
32 μs
64 μs
256 μs
PCLK: Peripheral clock (PCLK)
<Notes>
•
Do not use any settings other than those listed in Table 17.4-2.
•
The count clock changes as soon as this bit is rewritten.
•
Rewrite this bit while the 32-bit free-run timer, 32-bit input capture, and 32-bit output compare
are all stopped.
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.5
MB91625 Series
17.5 Interrupts
An interrupt request (compare clear interrupt request) is generated when the count value of the 32-bit
free-run timer matches the value set in the compare clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1).
Table 17.5-1 outlines the interrupts that can be used with the 32-bit free-run timer.
Table 17.5-1 Interrupts of the 32-bit free-run timer
Interrupt request
Compare clear
interrupt request
Interrupt request
flag
ICLR=1 for TCCSH
Interrupt request
enabled
ICRE=1 for TCCSH
Clearing an
interrupt request
Write "0" to the ICLR
bit for TCCSH
TCCSH: timer status control register upper (TCCSH0, TCCSH1)
<Notes>
•
If generation of interrupt requests is enabled while the interrupt request flag is "1", an interrupt
request is generated at the same time.
Execute any of the following processing when enabling the generation of the interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests before enabling the generation of interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests simultaneously with interrupts enabled.
362
•
For details of the interrupt vector number of each interrupt request, see "APPENDIX C Interrupt
Vectors".
•
Use an interrupt control register (ICR00 to ICR47) to set the interrupt level corresponding to the
interrupt vector number. For details of the setting of interrupt levels, see "CHAPTER 10
Interrupt Controller".
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.6
MB91625 Series
17.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains the operation of the 32-bit free-run timer. Also, examples of procedures for
setting the operating state are shown.
■ Overview
The 32-bit free-run timer uses an internal clock (peripheral clock) or an external clock as count clock and
counts up starting from the value set in the timer data register (TCDT0, TCDT1) to the value set in the
compare clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1).
•
Internal clock (peripheral clock)
Can be selected from 9 types, which are peripheral clocks (PCLK) divided by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32,
64,128, and 256.
•
External clock
The timer counts up at both edges. The count start timing varies depending on the initial value of the
external clock input through the FRCK0 or FRCK1 pin.
The count value of the 32-bit free-run timer is used as the reference time for 32-bit output compare or 32bit input capture.
■ Timer clearing
The count value of the 32-bit free-run timer is promptly cleared when one of the following conditions is
met:
•
This count value matches the value that is set in the compare clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1).
•
The SCLR bit of the timer status control register lower (TCCSL0, TCCSL1) is set to 1 to clear the
count value of the 32-bit free-run timer.
•
"0000 0000H" is written to the timer data register (TCDT0, TCDT1) while the 32-bit free-run timer is
stopped.
•
This device is reset.
When the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer matches the value set in the compare clear register
(CPCLR0, CPCLR1), the count value is cleared in synchronization with the count timing.
Figure 17.6-1 shows the timer clear timing.
Figure 17.6-1 Timer clear timing
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
Compare clear register
(CPCLR0, CPCLR1) value
N
Count timing
Count value
CM71-10151-2E
N
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.6
17.6.1
MB91625 Series
Operation When an Internal Clock (Peripheral Clock) Is
Selected
A divided peripheral clock (PCLK) is used as the count clock.
■ Count operation
When the STOP bit of the timer status control register lower (TCCSL0, TCCSL1) is set to 0 to enable the
32-bit free-run timer, the timer counts up starting from the value set in the timer data register (TCDT0,
TCDT1) to the value set in the compare clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1).
■ Compare clear
When the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer matches the value set in the compare clear register
(CPCLR0, CPCLR1), the count value is cleared in synchronization with the count timing (compare clear).
After compare clear, the timer starts counting again.
Figure 17.6-2 shows the compare clear timing.
Figure 17.6-2 Compare clear timing
Count value
FFFF FFFFH
BFFF FFFFH
7FFF FFFFH
3FFF FFFFH
0000 0000 H
Time
Timer start
Comparison results matched
Reset
Compare clear
registers
FFFFH
7FFFH
BFFFH
(CPCLR0, CPCLR1)
■ Interrupt processing
An interrupt request can be generated when the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer matches the value
set in the compare clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1).
The interrupt request can be cleared by writing "0" to the ICLR bit of the timer status control register
upper (TCCSH0 TCCSH1).
Figure 17.6-3 shows the interrupt request generation timing.
Figure 17.6-3 Interrupt request generation timing
Count value
N-1
N
0
1
Compare clear
interrupt request
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CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer
17.6
MB91625 Series
17.6.2
Operation When an External Clock Is Selected
The external clock input through the FRCK0 or FRCK1 pin is used as the count clock.
■ Count operation
Upon detection of a valid edge through the FRCK0 or FRCK1 pin while the STOP bit of the timer status
control register lower (TCCSL0, TCCSL1) is set to 0 to enable the 32-bit free-run timer, the timer counts
up starting from the value set in the timer data register (TCDT0, TCDT1) to the value set in the compare
clear register (CPCLR0, CPCLR1).
The count timing varies depending on the signal level input through the FRCK0 or FRCK1 pin when the
free-run timer is enabled.
Table 17.6-1 lists the count timings applicable when an external clock is selected.
Table 17.6-1 Count timings applicable when an external clock is selected
Signal Level
When Timer Is
Enabled
Count Timing
"H" level
Starts counting at a rising edge and thereafter counts up at both edges.
"L" level
Starts counting at a falling edge and thereafter counts up at both edges.
Figure 17.6-4 shows the count timing applicable when an external clock is selected (ECKE=1).
Figure 17.6-4 Count timing applicable when an external clock is selected
External clock input
ECKE bit
Count clock
Count value
N
N+1
N+2
■ Compare clear
Same as when an internal clock (peripheral clock) is selected. See "■ Compare clear" in "17.6.1
Operation When an Internal Clock (Peripheral Clock) Is Selected".
■ Interrupt processing
Same as when an internal clock (peripheral clock) is selected. See "■ Interrupt processing" in "17.6.1
Operation When an Internal Clock (Peripheral Clock) Is Selected".
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17.6
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MB91625 Series
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
32-bit input capture.
18.1 Overview
18.2 Configuration
18.3 Pins
18.4 Registers
18.5 Interrupts
18.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
18.1
MB91625 Series
18.1 Overview
Upon detection of an input signal edge that is set in advance, the 32-bit input capture saves the value
of the 32-bit free-run timer at the time.
This series microcontroller has 8 built-in input capture channels.
■ Overview
The 32-bit input capture is part of the compare timer. The compare timer comprises the following three
functions:
-
32-bit free-run timer (2 channels)
-
32-bit output compare (8 channels)
See "CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer".
See "CHAPTER 19 32-bit Output Compare".
-
32-bit input capture (8 channels)
This chapter explains the 32-bit input capture.
•
One of the following three triggers can be selected to save the value of the 32-bit free-run timer.
-
Rising edge
-
Falling edge
-
Both edges
•
An interrupt request can be generated upon detection of an input signal edge that is set in advance.
•
Of the 2 channels of the 32-bit free-run timer, the channel of the 32-bit free-run timer whose value is
saved by the 32-bit input capture can be selected.
For details of the procedure for selecting the 32-bit free-run timer, see "17.4.1 Free-Run Timer Select
Register (FRTSEL)" in "CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer".
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
18.2
MB91625 Series
18.2 Configuration
This section explains the configuration of the 32-bit input capture.
■ 32-bit input capture block diagram
Figure 18.2-1 is a block diagram of the 32-bit input capture.
Figure 18.2-1 32-bit input capture block diagram
From the free-run timer selector
Input capture
data register 0 (IPCP0)
Edge detection
ICP0
ICE0
EG10
IN0
ICS01
EG00
Interrupt request 0
Input capture
data register 1 (IPCP1)
Edge detection
IN1
ICS01
ICP1
ICE1
EG11
EG01
Interrupt request 1
Input capture
data register 2 (IPCP2)
Edge detection
IN2
ICS23
Peripheral bus
ICP2
ICE2
EG12
EG02
Interrupt request 2
Input capture
data register 3 (IPCP3)
Edge detection
IN3
ICS23
ICP3
ICE3
EG13
EG03
Interrupt request 3
Input capture
data register 4 (IPCP4)
Edge detection
IN4
ICS45
ICP4
ICE4
EG14
EG04
Interrupt request 4
Input capture
data register 5 (IPCP5)
Edge detection
IN5
ICS45
ICP5
ICE5
EG15
EG05
Interrupt request 5
Input capture
data register 6 (IPCP6)
Edge detection
IN6
ICS67
ICP6
ICE6
EG16
EG06
Interrupt request 6
Input capture
data register 7 (IPCP7)
Edge detection
IN7
ICS67
ICP7
ICE7
EG17
EG07
Interrupt request 7
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
18.2
•
MB91625 Series
Input capture data registers (IPCP0 to IPCP7)
Free-run timer values are saved to these registers.
•
Input capture status control registers (ICS01 to ICS67)
These registers are used to control the operation and state of the 32-bit input capture.
<Note>
For details of the compare timer block diagram, see "■ Compare timer block diagram" in
"CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer".
■ Clocks
Table 18.2-1 lists the clock used for the 32-bit input capture.
Table 18.2-1 Clock used for 32-bit input capture
Clock Name
Operation clock
370
Description
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
18.3
MB91625 Series
18.3 Pins
This section explains the pins used by the 32-bit input capture.
■ Overview
•
IN0 to IN7 pins
Input pins of 32-bit input capture. These pins are multiplexed pins. To use these pins as input pins of
the 32-bit input capture, see "2.4 Setting Method for Pins".
■ Relationship between pins and channels
Table 18.3-1 lists the relationship between channels and pins.
Table 18.3-1 Relationship between channels and pins
Channel
CM71-10151-2E
Input Pin
0
IN0
1
IN1
2
IN2
3
IN3
4
IN4
5
IN5
6
IN6
7
IN7
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18.4
MB91625 Series
18.4 Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of registers used by the 32-bit input capture.
■ Registers of 32-bit input capture
Table 18.4-1 lists the registers of the 32-bit input capture.
Table 18.4-1 Registers of 32-bit input capture
Channel
372
Abbreviated
Register Name
Register Name
Reference
Common
FRTSEL
Free-run timer select register
17.4.1
Common to 0 and 1
ICS01
Input capture status control register 01
18.4.1
Common to 2 and 3
ICS23
Input capture status control register 23
18.4.1
Common to 4 and 5
ICS45
Input capture status control register 45
18.4.1
Common to 6 and 7
ICS67
Input capture status control register 67
18.4.1
0
IPCP0
Input capture data register 0
18.4.2
1
IPCP1
Input capture data register 1
18.4.2
2
IPCP2
Input capture data register 2
18.4.2
3
IPCP3
Input capture data register 3
18.4.2
4
IPCP4
Input capture data register 4
18.4.2
5
IPCP5
Input capture data register 5
18.4.2
6
IPCP6
Input capture data register 6
18.4.2
7
IPCP7
Input capture data register 7
18.4.2
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
18.4
MB91625 Series
18.4.1
Input Capture Status Control Registers
(ICS01 to ICS67)
These registers are used to control the operation and state of the 32-bit input capture.
Figure 18.4-1 shows the bit configuration of the input capture status control register (ICS01 to ICS67).
Figure 18.4-1 Bit configuration of input capture status control register (ICS01 to ICS67)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ICPm
ICPn
ICEm
ICEn
EG1m
EG0m
EG1n
EG0n
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
[bit7, bit6]: ICPm, ICPn (interrupt request flag bit)
Each of these bits indicates that a valid edge has been detected at pins IN0 to IN7. When this bit is "1"
while ICEm or ICEn bit is set to "1", an edge detection interrupt request is generated.
The ICPm bit corresponds to the odd-numbered channel, and the ICPn bit corresponds to the evennumbered channel.
ICPm, ICPn
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
A valid edge is not detected.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
A valid edge is detected.
Ignored
Table 18.4-2 lists the relationship between the ICPm bits and ICPn bits and channels.
Table 18.4-2 Relationship between bits and channels
Input Capture Status
Registers
ICPm Bit
Supported
Channel
ICPn Bit
Supported
Channel
ICS01
ICP1
ch.1
ICP0
ch.0
ICS23
ICP3
ch.3
ICP2
ch.2
ICS45
ICP5
ch.5
ICP4
ch.4
ICS67
ICP7
ch.7
ICP6
ch.6
<Note>
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read.
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
18.4
MB91625 Series
[bit5, bit4]: ICEm, ICEn (interrupt request enable bits)
Each of these bits specifies whether to generate an edge detection interrupt request when a valid edge is
detected through pins IN0 to IN7 (ICPm, ICPn=1).
The ICEm bit corresponds to the odd-numbered channel, and the ICEn bit corresponds to the evennumbered channel.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables generation of edge detection interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of edge detection interrupt requests.
Table 18.4-3 shows the relationship between the ICEm bits and ICEn bits and channels.
Table 18.4-3 Relationship between bits and channels
Input Capture Status
Registers
ICEm Bit
Supported
Channel
ICEn Bit
Supported
Channel
ICS01
ICE1
ch.1
ICE0
ch.0
ICS23
ICE3
ch.3
ICE2
ch.2
ICS45
ICE5
ch.5
ICE4
ch.4
ICS67
ICE7
ch.7
ICE6
ch.6
[bit3, bit2]: EG1m, EG0m (edge selection bits)
These bits select a valid edge for the 32-bit input capture of the odd-numbered channel.
When the edge selected here is detected, the value of the 32-bit free-run timer is saved to the input
capture data register (IPCP0 to IPCP7).
EG1m
374
EG0m
Explanation
0
0
No edge detected (input capture stopped)
0
1
Rising edge
1
0
Falling edge
1
1
Both edges
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
18.4
MB91625 Series
Table 18.4-4 shows the relationship between the EG1m and EG0m bits and channels.
Table 18.4-4 Relationship between bits and channels
Input Capture Status Registers
EG1m, EG0m Bits
Supported Channel
ICS01
EG11, EG01
ch.1
ICS23
EG13, EG03
ch.3
ICS45
EG15, EG05
ch.5
ICS67
EG17, EG07
ch.7
<Note>
If a value other than "00" is written to these bits, the operation of the corresponding channel is
enabled at the same time as a valid edge is selected.
[bit1, bit0]: EG1n, EG0n (edge selection bits)
These bits select a valid edge for the 32-bit input capture of the even-numbered channel.
When the edge selected here is detected, the value of the 32-bit free-run timer is saved to the input
capture data register (IPCP0 to IPCP7).
EG1n
CM71-10151-2E
EG0n
Explanation
0
0
No edge detected (input capture stopped)
0
1
Rising edge
1
0
Falling edge
1
1
Both edges
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
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MB91625 Series
The bit names of EG1n and EG0n vary depending on the channel.
Table 18.4-5 shows the relationship between bits and channels.
Table 18.4-5 Relationship between bits and channels
Input Capture Status Registers
EG1n, EG0n Bits
Supported Channel
ICS01
EG10, EG00
ch.0
ICS23
EG12, EG02
ch.2
ICS45
EG14, EG04
ch.4
ICS67
EG16, EG06
ch.6
<Note>
If a value other than "00" is written to these bits, the operation of the corresponding channel is
enabled at the same time as a valid edge is selected.
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
18.4
MB91625 Series
18.4.2
Input Capture Data Register (IPCP0 to IPCP7)
This register saves the value of the 32-bit free-run timer. When a valid edge is detected in the input
signal through pins IN0 to IN7, the value of the 32-bit free-run timer is saved to this register.
Figure 18.4-2 shows the bit configuration of the input capture data register (IPCP0 to IPCP7).
Figure 18.4-2 Bit configuration of input capture data register (IPCP0 to IPCP7)
bit 31
0
CP31 to CP0
Attribute
R
Initial value
X
R: Read only
X: Undefined
<Notes>
•
Be sure to read this register in units of words.
•
Of the 2 channels of the 32-bit free-run timer, the channel of the 32-bit free-run timer whose
value is to be saved to this register varies depending on the free-run timer select register
(FRTSEL) setting. For details, see "17.4.1 Free-Run Timer Select Register (FRTSEL)" in
"CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer".
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
18.5
MB91625 Series
18.5 Interrupts
Upon detection of a valid edge in the input signal through pins IN0 to IN7, an interrupt request is
generated (edge detection interrupt request).
Table 18.5-1 outlines the interrupts that can be used with the 32-bit input capture.
Table 18.5-1 Interrupts of the 32-bit input capture
Interrupt
request
Edge detection
interrupt request
Interrupt request flag
Interrupt request
enabled
Clearing an interrupt
request
Even-numbered channel:
ICPn=1 for ICS
Odd-numbered channel:
ICPm=1 for ICS
Even-numbered channel:
ICEn=1 for ICS
Odd-numbered channel:
ICEm=1 for ICS
Write "0" to the next bit.
Even-numbered channel:
ICPn bit for ICS
Odd-numbered channel:
ICPm bit for ICS
ICS: input capture status control register (ICS01 to ICS67)
<Notes>
•
If generation of interrupt requests is enabled while the interrupt request flag is "1", an interrupt
request is generated at the same time.
Execute any of the following processing when enabling the generation of the interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests before enabling the generation of interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests at the same time with interrupts enabled.
378
•
For details of the interrupt vector number of each interrupt request, see "APPENDIX C Interrupt
Vectors".
•
Use the interrupt control registers (ICR00 to ICR47) to set the interrupt level corresponding to
the interrupt vector number. For details of the setting of interrupt levels, see "CHAPTER 10
Interrupt Controller".
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CM71-10151-2E
MB91625 Series
CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
18.6
18.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains the operation of the 32-bit input capture. Also, examples of procedures for
setting the operating state are shown.
18.6.1
Explanation of 32-bit Input Capture Operation
Upon detection of an input signal edge that is set in advance, the 32-bit input capture saves the value
of the 32-bit free-run timer at the time.
■ Operation
Selecting a valid edge with the following bits of the input capture status control register (ICS01 to ICS67)
enables 32-bit input capture operation.
•
Selecting valid edge of odd-numbered channel/enabling operation: EG1m, EG0m
•
Selecting valid edge of even-numbered channel/enabling operation: EG1n, EG0n
When a valid edge is detected at pins IN0 to IN7 while 32-bit input capture operation is enabled, the
value of the 32-bit free-run timer at the time is saved to the input capture data register (IPCP0 to IPCP7).
If interrupt request generation has been enabled, an edge detection interrupt request is generated.
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
18.6
MB91625 Series
Figure 18.6-1 shows the 32-bit input capture operation.
Figure 18.6-1 32-bit input capture operation
In case of ch.0 and ch.1
Value of 32-bit free-run timer
FFFF FFFFH
BFFF FFFFH
7FFF FFFFH
3FFF FFFFH
0000 0000 H
Time
Reset
IN0 pin
IN1 pin
Example of IN pin
IPCP0
Undefined
IPCP1
Undefined
Example of IPCP
Undefined
3FFFH
7FFFH
BFFFH
3FFFH
Interrupt request 0
Interrupt request 1
Example of interrupt
request
An interrupt request is generated again upon
a valid edge.
IN0 pin
: Rising edge
IN1 pin
: Falling edge
Example of IN pin : Both edges
IPCP0
: Input capture data register 0 (IPCP0)
IPCP1
: Input capture data register 1 (IPCP1)
The interrupt request is cleared by software.
<Note>
Of the 2 channels of the 32-bit free-run timer, the channel of the 32-bit free-run timer whose value
is to be saved varies depending on the free-run timer select register (FRTSEL) setting. For details,
see "17.4.1 Free-Run Timer Select Register (FRTSEL)" in "CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer".
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CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture
18.6
MB91625 Series
When a valid edge is detected, a capture signal is generated to synchronize with the internal clock
(peripheral clock). The generation of interrupt requests and the saving of 32-bit free-run timer values are
performed based on the capture signals. Figure 18.6-2 shows an example of capture signal timing.
Figure 18.6-2 Example of capture signal timing
Internal clock
(Peripheral clock)
32-bit free-run timer value
Input capture input
N
N+1
Effective edge
Capture signal
IPCP
N+1
Interrupt request
IPCP: Input capture data register (IPCP0 to IPCP7)
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18.6
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CHAPTER 19 32-bit Output Compare
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
32-bit output compare.
19.1 Overview
19.2 Configuration
19.3 Pins
19.4 Registers
19.5 Interrupts
19.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
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19.1
MB91625 Series
19.1 Overview
After 32-bit free-run timer counts up to the preset value, the 32-bit output compare function inverts the
level of output from a pin or generates an interrupt request.
This series microcontroller has 8 built-in channels for the 32-bit output compare.
■ Overview
The 32-bit output compare is part of the compare timer. The compare timer comprises the following
three functions:
-
32-bit free-run timer (2 channels)
-
32-bit output compare (8 channels)
-
32-bit input capture (8 channels)
See "CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer".
See "CHAPTER 18 32-bit Input Capture".
This chapter explains the 32-bit output compare.
•
2 channels of the 32-bit output compare can be used either independently of each other or as a pair.
If the 2 channels of the 32-bit output compare are used as a pair, comparison can be performed by 2
channels at one time and thus the CPU load can be reduced.
The combinations of channels that can be used as pairs are as follows:
-
ch.0 and ch.1
-
ch.2 and ch.3
-
ch.4 and ch.5
-
ch.6 and ch.7
•
The output levels at the OUT0 to OUT7 pins at the time of activation of the 32-bit output compare can
be set.
•
An interrupt request can be generated when the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer matches the
preset value (compare value).
•
Of the 2 channels of 32-bit free-run timer, the channel for use as the 32-bit output compare can be
selected.
For details of how to select the 32-bit free-run timer, see "17.4.1 Free-Run Timer Select Register
(FRTSEL)" in "CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer".
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19.2
MB91625 Series
19.2 Configuration
This section explains the configuration of the 32-bit output compare.
■ 32-bit output compare block diagram
Figure 19.2-1 is a block diagram of the 32-bit output compare.
Figure 19.2-1 32-bit output compare block diagram
From the free-run timer selector
Peripheral bus
OCCP0, OCCP2
Output
Inverted circuit
Comparison circuit
IOP1
OUT0, OUT2 pins
IOP0 IOE1 IOE0
Interrupt request 0
OCCP1, OCCP3
Interrupt request 1
Comparison circuit
Output
Inverted circuit
IOP1
IOP0 IOE1 IOE0
OUT1, OUT3 pins
CMOD
Interrupt request 2
OCCP4, OCCP6
Interrupt request 3
Output
Inverted circuit
Comparison circuit
IOP1
OUT4, OUT6 pins
IOP0 IOE1 IOE0
Interrupt request 4
OCCP5, OCCP7
Interrupt request5
Comparison circuit
Output
Inverted circuit
IOP1
IOP0 IOE1 IOE0
OUT5, OUT7 pins
CMOD
Interrupt request 6
Interrupt request 7
OCCP0 to OCCP7: Output compare registers (OCCP0 to OCCP7)
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19.2
•
MB91625 Series
Output compare register (OCCP0 to OCCP7)
This register sets the value (compare value) to be compared with the count value of the 32-bit free-run
timer.
•
Compare control register
This register controls the operation of the 32-bit output compare. This register is divided into the
following two registers:
•
-
Compare control register upper (OCSH1, OCSH3, OCSH5, OCSH7)
-
Compare control register lower (OCSL0, OCSL2, OCSL4, OCSL6)
Comparison circuit
This circuit compares the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer and the compare value that is set in
the output compare register (OCCP0 to OCCP7).
<Note>
For details of the compare timer block diagram, see "■ Compare timer block diagram" in
"CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer".
■ Clocks
Table 19.2-1 lists the clock used for the 32-bit output compare.
Table 19.2-1 Clock used for 32-bit output compare
Clock Name
Operation clock
386
Description
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
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19.3
MB91625 Series
19.3 Pins
This section explains the pins used by the 32-bit output compare.
■ Overview
•
OUT0 to OUT7 pins
These are the output pins of the 32-bit output compare. These pins are multiplexed pins.
For details of how to use these pins as the OUT0 to OUT7 pins of the 32-bit output compare, see "2.4
Setting Method for Pins".
■ Relationship between pins and channels
Table 19.3-1 lists the relationship between channels and pins.
Table 19.3-1 Relationship between channels and pins
Channel
CM71-10151-2E
Output Pin
0
OUT0
1
OUT1
2
OUT2
3
OUT3
4
OUT4
5
OUT5
6
OUT6
7
OUT7
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19.4
MB91625 Series
19.4 Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of the registers used by the 32-bit output
compare.
■ 32-bit output compare registers
Table 19.4-1 lists the registers of the 32-bit output compare.
Table 19.4-1 Registers of 32-bit output compare
Channel
Abbreviated
Register Name
Reference
Common
FRTSEL
Free-run timer select register
17.4.1
Common to 0 and 1
OCSH1
Compare control register upper1
19.4.2
OCSL0
Compare control register lower 0
19.4.3
OCSH3
Compare control register upper 3
19.4.2
OCSL2
Compare control register lower 2
19.4.3
OCSH5
Compare control register upper5
19.4.2
OCSL4
Compare control register lower 4
19.4.3
OCSH7
Compare control register upper7
19.4.2
OCSL6
Compare control register lower 6
19.4.3
0
OCCP0
Output compare register 0
19.4.1
1
OCCP1
Output compare register 1
19.4.1
2
OCCP2
Output compare register 2
19.4.1
3
OCCP3
Output compare register 3
19.4.1
4
OCCP4
Output compare register 4
19.4.1
5
OCCP5
Output compare register 5
19.4.1
6
OCCP6
Output compare register 6
19.4.1
7
OCCP7
Output compare register 7
19.4.1
Common to 2 and 3
Common to 4 and 5
Common to 6 and 7
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Register Name
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19.4
MB91625 Series
19.4.1
Output Compare Register (OCCP0 to OCCP7)
This register sets the value (compare value) to be compared with the count value of the 32-bit free-run
timer. Set the compare value in this register before activating the 32-bit free-run timer.
Figure 19.4-1 shows the bit configuration of the output compare register (OCCP0 to OCCP7).
Figure 19.4-1 Bit configuration of output compare register (OCCP0 to OCCP7)
0
bit 31
OP31 to OP0
Attribute
R/W
Initial value
0
R/W: Read/Write
<Notes>
•
This register can be rewritten even while the 32-bit free-run timer is active.
•
The value written to this register is immediately used as a compare value. Therefore, if the
compare value is rewritten from a small value to a large value during operation of the 32-bit
free-run timer, an interrupt request is generated twice while the 32-bit free-run timer counts
once.
To prevent this problem, rewrite this register by using interrupt processing by the 32-bit free-run
timer.
•
Be sure to access this register in units of words (32 bits).
•
Of the 2 channels of the 32-bit free-run timer, the channel of the 32-bit free-run timer whose
value is to be compared with the value set in this register varies depending on the free-run timer
select register (FRTSEL) setting. For details, see "17.4.1 Free-Run Timer Select Register
(FRTSEL)" in "CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer".
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19.4
19.4.2
MB91625 Series
Compare Control Register Upper (OCSH1, OCSH3,
OCSH5, OCSH7)
This register is used to specify whether to use the 2 channels of the 32-bit output compare
independently of each other or as a pair. The register is also used to set the level of signals output
through the OUT0 to OUT7 pins when the 32-bit output compare function is activated.
Figure 19.4-2 shows the bit configuration of the compare control register upper (OCSH1, OCSH3,
OCSH5, OCSH7).
Figure 19.4-2 Bit configuration of compare control register upper (OCSH1, OCSH3, OCSH5, OCSH7)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
CMOD
Undefined
Undefined
OTD1
OTD0
Attribute
-
-
-
R/W
-
-
R/W
R/W
Initial value
X
X
X
0
X
X
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
[bit15 to bit13]: Undefined bits
390
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
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[bit12]: CMOD (output level invert mode bit)
This bit is used to specify whether to use the 2 channels of the 32-bit output compare independently of
each other or as a pair. The invert mode of wave forms output from pins changes depending on this
setting.
Written Value
Explanation
0
2 channels of the 32-bit output compare are used independently of each other.
When the compare value of the output compare register (OCCP0 to OCCP7)
matches the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer, the output level from the
corresponding pin is inverted.
1
2 channels of the 32-bit output compare are used as a pair.
When the compare value of the output compare register (OCCP0 to OCCP7)
matches the value of the 32-bit free-run timer, the invert mode is inverted as shown
below:
When the count value matches the compare value of the even-numbered channel
output compare register (OCCP0, OCCP2, OCCP4, OCCP6): the output levels
from the following pins are inverted:
- Output level from the pin corresponding to the channel
- Output level from the pin corresponding to the odd-numbered channel used as a
pair.
When the count value matches the compare value of the odd-numbered channel
output compare register (OCCP1, OCCP3, OCCP5, OCCP7): the output level
from the following pin is inverted:
- Output level from the pin corresponding to the channel
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Table 19.4-2 summarizes the invert timings for output levels from OUT0 to OUT7 pins when "1" is set to
this bit.
Table 19.4-2 Output level invert timing
Register Whose Compare Value Matches the
Value of the 32-bit Free-run Timer
Pin Whose Output Level Inverts
Output compare register 0 (OCCP0)
OUT0 pin, OUT1 pin
Output compare register 1 (OCCP1)
OUT1 pin
Output compare register 2 (OCCP2)
OUT2 pin, OUT3 pin
Output compare register 3 (OCCP3)
OUT3 pin
Output compare register 4 (OCCP4)
OUT4 pin, OUT5 pin
Output compare register 5 (OCCP5)
OUT5 pin
Output compare register 6 (OCCP6)
OUT6 pin, OUT7 pin
Output compare register 7 (OCCP7)
OUT7 pin
<Notes>
•
If the same compare value is set for the even-numbered and odd-numbered channels of the 32bit output compare, the operation is the same as when the 2 channels of the 32-bit output
compare are used independently of each other, even when "1" is set to this bit.
•
Be sure to set "1" to this bit when the 2 channels of the 32-bit output compare are used as a
pair.
[bit11, bit10]: Reserved bits
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit9]: OTD1 (output level bit)
This bit sets the signal level output from pins (OUT1, OUT3, OUT5, OUT7) when the odd-numbered
channel of the 32-bit output compare is activated.
OTD1
In Case of Writing
0
The "L" level is output.
1
The "H" level is output.
In Case of Reading
The output level is read.
<Note>
Do not rewrite this bit during 32-bit output compare operation.
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MB91625 Series
[bit8]: OTD0 (output level bit)
This bit sets the signal level output from pins (OUT0, OUT2, OUT4, OUT6) when the even-numbered
channels of the 32-bit output compare are activated.
OTD0
In Case of Writing
0
The "L" level is output.
1
The "H" level is output.
In Case of Reading
The output level is read.
<Note>
Do not rewrite this bit during 32-bit output compare operation.
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19.4
19.4.3
MB91625 Series
Compare Control Register Lower (OCSL0, OCSL2,
OCSL4, OCSL6)
This register enables or disables 32-bit output compare operation or controls interrupt requests.
Figure 19.4-3 shows the bit configuration of the compare control register lower (OCSL0, OCSL2,
OCSL4, OCSL6).
Figure 19.4-3 Bit configuration of compare control register lower (OCSL0, OCSL2, OCSL4, OCSL6)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
IOP1
IOP0
IOE1
IOE0
Undefined
Undefined
CST1
CST0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
–
–
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
X
X
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
–: Undefined
X: Undefined
[bit7]: IOP1 (odd-numbered channel compare match interrupt request flag bit)
This bit indicates that the compare value of the odd-numbered channel output compare register (OCCP1,
OCCP3, OCCP5, OCCP7) matches the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer.
If "1" is set to the IOE1 bit when this bit is "1", a compare match interrupt request is generated.
IOP1
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
A comparison result indicates no match.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
A comparison result indicates a match.
Ignored
<Note>
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read.
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MB91625 Series
[bit6]: IOP0 (even-numbered channel compare match interrupt request flag bit)
This bit indicates that the compare value of the even-numbered channel output compare register (OCCP0,
OCCP2, OCCP4, OCCP6) matches the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer.
If "1" is set to the IOE0 bit when this bit is "1", a compare match interrupt request is generated.
IOP0
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
A comparison result indicates no match.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
A comparison result indicates a match.
Ignored
<Note>
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read.
[bit5]: IOE1 (odd-numbered channel compare match interrupt enable bit)
This bit specifies whether to generate a compare match interrupt request when the value of the oddnumbered channel output compare register (OCCP1, OCCP3, OCCP5, OCCP7) matches the count value
of the 32-bit free-run timer (IOP1=1).
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables generation of compare match interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of compare match interrupt requests.
[bit4]: IOE0 (even-numbered channel compare match interrupt enable bit)
This bit specifies whether to generate a compare match interrupt request when the value of the evennumbered channel output compare register (OCCP0, OCCP2, OCCP4, OCCP6) matches the count value
of the 32-bit free-run timer (IOP0=1).
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables generation of compare match interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of compare match interrupt requests.
[bit3, bit2]: Undefined bits
CM71-10151-2E
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
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[bit1]: CST1 (odd-numbered channel compare enable bit)
This bit enables or disables the comparison between odd-numbered channel 32-bit output compare and
the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables comparison.
1
Enables comparison.
<Note>
When the 32-bit free-run timer is stopped, the comparison of 32-bit output compare is also stopped.
[bit0]: CST0 (even-numbered channel compare enable bit)
This bit enables or disables the comparison between even-numbered channel 32-bit output compare and
the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables comparison.
1
Enables comparison.
<Note>
When the 32-bit free-run timer is stopped, the comparison of 32-bit output compare is also stopped.
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19.5
MB91625 Series
19.5 Interrupts
An interrupt request (compare match interrupt request) is generated when the count value of the 32bit free-run timer matches the value set in the output compare register (OCCP0 to OCCP7).
Table 19.5-1 outlines the interrupts that can be used with the 32bit output compare.
Table 19.5-1 Interrupts of the 32-bit output compare
Interrupt
request
Compare result
match interrupt
request
Interrupt request flag
Interrupt request
enabled
Clearing an interrupt
request
Even-numbered channel:
IOP0=1 for OCSL
Odd-numbered channel:
IOP1=1 for OCSL
Even-numbered channel:
IOE0=1 for OCSL
Odd-numbered channel:
IOE1=1 for OCSL
Write "0" to the next bit
Even-numbered
channel:
IOP0 bit for OCSL
Odd-numbered channel:
IOP1 bit for OCSL
OCSL: compare control register lower (OCSL0, OCSL2, OCSL4, OCSL6)
<Notes>
•
If generation of interrupt requests is enabled while the interrupt request flag is "1", an interrupt
request is generated at the same time.
Execute any of the following processing when enabling the generation of the interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests before enabling the generation of interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests simultaneously with interrupts enabled.
•
For details of the interrupt vector number of each interrupt request, see "APPENDIX C Interrupt
Vectors".
•
Use an interrupt control register (ICR00 to ICR47) to set the interrupt level corresponding to the
interrupt vector number. For details of the setting of interrupt levels, see "CHAPTER 10
Interrupt Controller".
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19.6
MB91625 Series
19.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains the 32-bit output compare operation. Also, examples of procedures for setting
the operating state are shown.
■ Overview
2 channels of the 32-bit output compare can be used either independently of each other or as a pair.
19.6.1
When the 2 Channels Are Used Independently of Each
Other
This section explains the 32-bit output compare operation when the 2 channels are used
independently of each other.
■ Overview
When the CMOD bit of the compare control register upper (OCSH1, OCSH3, OCSH5, OCSH7) is set to
"0", the 2 channels of the 32-bit output compare operate independently of each other.
The output level of the pin corresponding to the channel is inverted when the count value of the 32-bit
free-run timer matches the compare value of the output compare register (OCCP0 to OCCP7).
<Note>
Of the 2 channels of the 32-bit free-run timer, the channel of the 32-bit free-run timer whose value
is to be compared with the value set in the output compare register (OCCP0 to OCCP7) varies
depending on the free-run timer select register (FRTSEL) setting. For details, see " 17.4.1 FreeRun Timer Select Register (FRTSEL)" in "CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer".
■ Operation
Writing "1" to the following bit enables the 32-bit output compare operation.
•
Enabling even-numbered channel operation: CST0 bit of compare control register lower (OCSL0,
OCSL2, OCSL4, OCSL6)
•
Enabling odd-numbered channel operation: CST1 bit of compare control register lower (OCSL0,
OCSL2, OCSL4, OCSL6)
When the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer matches the compare value of the output compare
register (OCCP0 to OCCP7) while the 32-bit output compare is enabled, the following bits are set to "1":
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19.6
MB91625 Series
•
Even-numbered channel: IOP0 bit of compare control register lower (OCSL0, OCSL2, OCSL4,
OCSL6)
•
Odd-numbered channel: IOP1 bit of compare control register lower (OCSL0, OCSL2, OCSL4,
OCSL6)
If interrupt request generation has been enabled, a compare match interrupt request is generated.
Also, the output levels from the OUT0 to OUT7 pins are inverted.
Figure 19.6-1 shows the operation in independent operation mode.
Figure 19.6-1 Operation in independent operation mode
Using ch.0 and ch.1 independently of each other
Count value
FFFF FFFFH
BFFF FFFFH
7FFF FFFFH
3FFF FFFFH
0000 0000 H
Time
Reset
OCCP0
BFFFH
OCCP1
7FFFH
OUT0 pin
OUT1 pin
Clearing an interrupt
request
Interrupt at ch.0
Clearing an interrupt
request
Interrupt at ch.1
Clearing an interrupt
request
Clearing an interrupt
request
Clearing an interrupt
request
Clearing an interrupt
request
OCCP0: Output compare register 0 (OCCP0)
OCCP1: Output compare register 1(OCCP1)
A compare match interrupt request or a change in the pin output level occurs upon detection of a compare
match.
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Figure 19.6-2 shows the generation of compare match interrupt requests and changes in the pin output
level.
Figure 19.6-2 Generation of compare match interrupt requests and changes in the pin output level
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
Free-run timer count value
N-1
Output compare register
(OCCP0 to OCCP7)
N
N-1
N
N
Compare match output trigger
Output level
Interrupts
Interrupts
<Note>
When using 2 channels of the 32-bit output compare independently of each other, be sure to write
"0" to the CMOD bit of the compare control register upper (OCSH1, OCSH3, OCSH5, OCSH7).
19.6.2
When the 2 Channels Are Used as a Pair
This section explains the 32-bit output compare operation using the even-numbered and oddnumbered channels in pairs.
■ Overview
When the CMOD bit of the compare control register upper (OCSH1, OCSH3, OCSH5, OCSH7) is set to
"1", the 2 channels of the 32-bit output compare operate in pairs.
By using the even-numbered and odd-numbered channels of the 32-bit output compare in pairs, compare
values for 2 channels can be updated by 1 interrupt.
The combinations of even-numbered and odd-numbered channels that can be used in pairs are as follows:
400
•
ch.0 and ch.1
•
ch.2 and ch.3
•
ch.4 and ch.5
•
ch.6 and ch.7
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■ Operation
Writing "1" to the following bit enables the 32-bit output compare operation.
•
Enabling even-numbered channel operation: CST0 bit of compare control register lower (OCSL0,
OCSL2, OCSL4, OCSL6)
•
Enabling odd-numbered channel operation: CST1 bit of compare control register lower (OCSL0,
OCSL2, OCSL4, OCSL6)
When the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer matches the compare value of the output compare
register (OCCP0 to OCCP7) while the 32-bit output compare is enabled, the following bits are set to "1":
•
Even-numbered channel: IOP0 bit of compare control register lower (OCSL0, OCSL2, OCSL4,
OCSL6)
•
Odd-numbered channel: IOP1 bit of compare control register lower (OCSL0, OCSL2, OCSL4,
OCSL6)
If interrupt request generation has been enabled, a compare match interrupt request is generated.
Also, the output levels from the OUT0 to OUT7 pins are inverted. The pin whose output level is inverted
varies depending on the channel of the output compare register (OCCP0 to OCCP7) whose compare value
matches the count value of the 32-bit free-run timer.
Table 19.6-1 shows the relationship between the channels for which compare values are set and the pins
whose output levels are inverted.
Table 19.6-1 Relationship between the channels for which compare values are set and
the pins whose output levels are inverted
Register Whose Compare Value Matches the Value
of the 32-bit Free-run Timer
CM71-10151-2E
Pin Whose Output Level Inverts
Output compare register 0 (OCCP0)
OUT0 pin, OUT1 pin
Output compare register 1 (OCCP1)
OUT1 pin
Output compare register 2 (OCCP2)
OUT2 pin, OUT3 pin
Output compare register 3 (OCCP3)
OUT3 pin
Output compare register 4 (OCCP4)
OUT4 pin, OUT5 pin
Output compare register 5 (OCCP5)
OUT5 pin
Output compare register 6 (OCCP6)
OUT6 pin, OUT7 pin
Output compare register 7 (OCCP7)
OUT7 pin
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Figure 19.6-3 shows the operation using even-numbered and odd-numbered channels in pairs.
Figure 19.6-3 Operation using even-numbered and odd-numbered channels in pairs
Using ch.0 and ch.1 in pairs.
Count value
FFFF FFFFH
BFFF FFFFH
7FFF FFFFH
3FFF FFFFH
0000 0000 H
Time
Reset
OCCP0
BFFFH
OCCP1
7FFFH
OUT0 pin
OUT1 pin
Clearing an interrupt
request
Interrupt at ch.0
Clearing an interrupt
request
Interrupt at ch.1
Clearing an interrupt
request
Clearing an interrupt
request
Corresponding to ch.0
Corresponding to ch.0
and ch.1
Clearing an interrupt request
Clearing an interrupt
request
OCCP0: Output compare register 0 (OCCP0)
OCCP1: Output compare register 1 (OCCP1)
A compare match interrupt request or a change in the pin output level occurs upon detection of a compare
match.
See "19.6.1 When the 2 Channels Are Used Independently of Each Other" for details of the generation of
compare match interrupt requests and changes in the pin output level.
<Notes>
402
•
When using even-numbered and odd-numbered channels of the 32-bit output compare in pairs,
be sure to write "1" to the CMOD bit of the compare control register upper (OCSH1, OCSH3,
OCSH5, OCSH7).
•
Of the 2 channels of the 32-bit free-run timer, the channel of the 32-bit free-run timer whose
value is to be compared with the value set in the output compare register (OCCP0 to OCCP7)
varies depending on the free-run timer select register (FRTSEL) setting. For details, see "17.4.1
Free-Run Timer Select Register (FRTSEL)" in "CHAPTER 17 32-bit Free-Run Timer".
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
16-bit reload timer.
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
Overview
Configuration
Pins
Registers
20.5 Interrupts
20.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
20.7 Notes on Use
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.1
MB91625 Series
20.1 Overview
The 16-bit reload timer is a down counter that performs a countdown from a preset value. This timer
can be used as an interval timer that counts down synchronously with an internal clock (peripheral
clock), and it can also be used as an event counter that counts external events.
This series has 3 built-in channels of the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Overview
•
Timer mode: Internal timer mode and event counter mode are available.
-
Interval timer mode
It counts down synchronously with an internal clock (peripheral clock). The internal clock
(peripheral clock) is selected from 6 clock types, which are peripheral clocks (PCLK) divided by
2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64.
-
Event counter mode
It detects and counts the edges (rising edge/falling edge/both edges) of the external clock.
Cascade mode that counts ch.0 outputs with ch.1 and ch.1 outputs with ch.2 is also available.
•
Operation mode: One of the following two modes can be selected.
-
Reload mode
In this mode, the reload value is reloaded, and counting is repeated when the down counter enters
an underflow condition.
-
One shot mode
In this mode, counting stops when the down counter enters an underflow condition.
•
Input pin function: In interval timer mode, the trigger input function or gate input function can be
selected for the input pin function.
-
Trigger input function
When it detects a valid edge (rising edge/falling edge/both edges) from the input pin, it starts
counting.
-
Gate input function
It continues counting as long as the input pin maintains its effective level of input.
•
404
Interrupt request: It can generate an interrupt request when the down counter enters an underflow
condition.
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.2
MB91625 Series
20.2 Configuration
This section explains the 16-bit reload timer configuration.
■ Block diagram of the 16-bit reload timer
Figure 20.2-1 is a block diagram of the 16-bit reload timer.
Peripheral bus
Figure 20.2-1 Block diagram of the 16-bit reload timer
Read/Write
Read/Write
TMRLRA
Reload
RELD
Underflow
INTE
TMR
Read only
(Down counter)
UF
Interrupt
request
End of one shot
OUTL
Output
FF
TMO0 to
TMO2 pins
Peripheral clock
(PCLK)
Count control
Counting
enabled
Trigger
Trigger
CNTE
TRG
Gate
CSL2
CSL1
Select
Clock select circuit
CSL0
GATE
Prescaler
Peripheral clock
(PCLK)
TMI0 to
Input +
TMI2 pins
SynchroPeripheral clock nization
(PCLK)
FF
Edge
Control
Gate
Control
TRGM1
Select
TRGM0
TMRLRA : 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
TMR
: 16-bit timer control status register (TMR0 to TMR2)
TMCSR : Timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2)
CM71-10151-2E
TMCSR
The bits are in random order.
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20.2
•
MB91625 Series
Timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2)
This register controls the operations of the 16-bit reload timer.
•
16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
This register sets the reload values.
•
16-bit timer register (TMR0 to TMR2)
This register operates as a down counter. When this register is read, the down counter value can be
read.
•
Prescaler
•
Clock select circuit
When the interval timer mode is selected, the prescaler divides the peripheral clock (PCLK).
The clock select circuit selects a count clock.
•
Edge controller
The edge controller controls the detection edges of signals when the TMI0 to TMI2 pins are used as
trigger input pins.
•
Gate controller
The gate controller controls the signal levels of the signals input from the pins when the TMI0 to
TMI2 pins are used as gate input pins.
•
Count controller
The count controller controls the counts of the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Clocks
Table 20.2-1 shows the clock used for the 16-bit reload timer.
Table 20.2-1 Clock used for the 16-bit reload timer
Clock Name
406
Description
Remarks
Operation clock
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
-
Count clock
Internal clock (peripheral
clock)
Created through division of the
peripheral clock (PCLK).
External clock
Input from TMI0 to TMI2 pins
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.3
MB91625 Series
20.3 Pins
This section explains the pins of the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Overview
There are two types of 16-bit reload timer as follows.
•
TMO0 to TMO2 pins
16-bit reload timer wave form output pin
These pins are multiplexed pins. For information on using as the wave form output pin of the 16-bit
reload timer, see "2.4 Setting Method for Pins".
•
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
16-bit reload timer input pin This inputs count clock, clock, trigger, or gate depending on its setting.
These pins are multiplexed pins. For information on using as the input pin of the 16-bit reload timer,
see "2.4 Setting Method for Pins".
■ Relationship between pins and channels
Table 20.3-1 outlines the relationship between channels and pins.
Table 20.3-1 Relationship between channels and pins
Channel
CM71-10151-2E
Wave Form Output Pin
Input Pin
0
TMO0
TMI0
1
TMO1
TMI1
2
TMO2
TMI2
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20.4
MB91625 Series
20.4 Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of registers used by the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Registers of 16-bit reload timer
Table 20.4-1 lists the registers of the 16-bit reload timer.
Table 20.4-1 Registers of 16-bit reload timer
Channel
Abbreviated
Register Name
0
TMCSR0
Timer control status register 0
20.4.1
TMRLRA0
16-bit timer reload register A0
20.4.2
TMR0
16-bit timer register 0
20.4.3
TMCSR1
Timer control status register 1
20.4.1
TMRLRA1
16-bit timer reload register A1
20.4.2
TMR1
16-bit timer register 1
20.4.3
TMCSR2
Timer control status register 2
20.4.1
TMRLRA2
16-bit timer reload register A2
20.4.2
TMR2
16-bit timer register 2
20.4.3
1
2
408
Register Name
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Reference
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.4
MB91625 Series
20.4.1
Timer Control Status Register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2)
This register controls the operations of the 16-bit reload timer.
Figure 20.4-1 shows the bit configuration of the timer control status registers (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2).
Figure 20.4-1 Bit configuration of the timer control status registers (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Reserved
Reserved
TRGM1
TRGM0
CSL2
CSL1
CSL0
GATE
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
Undefined
OUTL
RELD
INTE
UF
CNTE
TRG
Attribute
-
-
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
bit
R/W: Read/Write
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
[bit15, bit14]: Reserved bits
In case of writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In case of reading
"0" is read.
[bit13, bit12]: TRGM1, TRGM0 (Input pin operation selection bit)
This bit selects the operation of TMI0 to TMI2 pins of the 16-bit reload timer.The meaning of this bit
varies depending whether the 16-bit reload timer is used in interval timer mode, or in event counter mode.
•
Interval timer mode (CSL2 to CSL0 = 000 to 101)
-
Select the trigger input function with TMI0 to TMI2 pins (GATE = 0).
Select an effective edge.
When the edge set with this bit is detected in the signal input from the TMI0 to TMI2 pins, the
down counter starts counting down.
-
Select the gate function with TMI0 to TMI2 pins (GATE = 1).
Select an effective level.
The down counter counts down only while the signal of the level that is set with this bit is input
from the TMI0 to TMI2 pins.
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20.4
MB91625 Series
When the Gate Function Is
Selected
(GATE =1)
TRGM1
TRGM0
0
0
Edge detection disabled
"L" level
0
1
Rising edge
"H" level
1
0
Falling edge
"L" level
1
1
Both edges
"H" level
*
When the Trigger Input Is
Selected *
(GATE =0)
When "1" is written in the TRG bit, the down counter starts counting down regardless of the setting
of this bit.
•
In event counter mode (CSL2 to CSL0 = 110, 111)
Select an effective edge.
When the edge set with this bit is detected in the signal input from the TMI0 to TMI2 pins, the down
counter starts counting down.
TRGM1
TRGM0
Explanation
0
0
Setting prohibited
0
1
Rising edge
1
0
Falling edge
1
1
Both edges
<Note>
Be sure to change this bit after operation of the down counter is stopped by the CNTE bit (CNTE =
0).
If this bit is changed at the same time that the CNTE bit is changed, this bit is changed regardless
of the value of the CNTE bit.
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.4
MB91625 Series
[bit11 to bit9]: CSL2 to CSL0 (Count source selection bits)
This bit selects the timer mode of the 16-bit reload timer. In interval timer mode, it also selects the
division rate of the peripheral clock (PCLK), and in event counter mode, it also selects whether to use
cascade mode and whether to use the external clock.
*
CSL2
CSL1
CSL0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
0
1
Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by 4 (= 22)
0
1
0
Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by 8 (= 23)
0
1
1
Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by 16 (= 24)
1
0
0
Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by 32 (= 25)
1
0
1
Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by 64 (= 26)
1
1
0
1
1
1
Interval timer
mode
Event counter
mode
Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by 2 (= 21)
Cascade mode*
External clock
For information on the operation when cascade mode is selected, see "20.6.3 Operation in Cascade
Mode".
<Notes>
•
Be sure to change this bit after operation of the down counter is stopped by the CNTE bit
(CNTE = 0).
If this bit is changed at the same time that the CNTE bit is changed, this bit is changed
regardless of the value of the CNTE bit.
•
To use the 2-channel 16-bit reload timer connected in cascade, set this bit as shown below.
- Channel with smaller number: Select interval timer mode or an external clock.
- Channel with larger number: Specify cascade mode.
•
When event counter mode is selected for this bit, the setting of the GATE bit is ignored.
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20.4
MB91625 Series
[bit8]: GATE (Gate input enable bit)
When the timer mode is set to interval timer mode, this bit selects the functions to be assigned to the
TMI0 to TMI2 pins.
•
Trigger input function: When an effective edge is input from TMI0 to TMI2 pins, a countdown starts.
•
Gate function: A countdown is performed only while the effective level signal is input from TMI0 to
TMI2 pins.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Trigger input function
1
Gate function
<Notes>
•
Be sure to change this bit after operation of the down counter is stopped by the CNTE bit
(CNTE = 0).
If this bit is changed at the same time that the CNTE bit is changed, this bit is changed
regardless of the value of the CNTE bit.
•
If event counter mode is selected with CSL2 to CSL0 bits (CSL2 to CSL0 = 110/111), this bit
setting is ignored.
[bit7, bit6]: Undefined bits
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit5]: OUTL (Output polarity setting bit)
When the 16-bit reload timer is activated, this bit sets the signal level of the signals to be output from
TMO0 to TMO2 pins.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Normal polarity ("L" level)
1
Inverted polarity ("H" level)
<Note>
Be sure to change this bit after operation of the down counter is stopped by the CNTE bit (CNTE =
0).
If this bit is changed at the same time that the CNTE bit is changed, this bit is changed regardless
of the value of the CNTE bit.
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.4
MB91625 Series
[bit4]: RELD (Reload operation enable bit)
This bit selects any of the following operation modes for the 16-bit reload timer.
•
One shot mode
When the down counter enters an underflow condition, counting stops in this mode until the next
activation trigger is input.
•
Reload mode
When the down counter enters an underflow condition in this mode, the value of the 16-bit timer
reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) is reloaded to the down counter so that it continues
counting.
Written Value
Explanation
0
One shot mode
1
Reload mode
<Note>
Be sure to change this bit after operation of the down counter is stopped by the CNTE bit (CNTE =
0).
If this bit is changed at the same time that the CNTE bit is changed, this bit is changed regardless
of the value of the CNTE bit.
[bit3]: INTE (Interrupt request enable bit)
This bit sets whether to generate the underflow interrupt request when the down counter underflows (UF
bit = 1).
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables generation of underflow interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of underflow interrupt requests.
[bit2]: UF (Underflow interrupt request flag bit)
This bit indicates that the down counter enters an underflow condition.
If the INTE is set to "1" when this bit is "1", an underflow interrupt request is generated.
UF
CM71-10151-2E
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
The down counter has not entered an
underflow condition.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
The down counter has entered an
underflow condition.
Ignored
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.4
MB91625 Series
[bit1]: CNTE (Count operation enable bit)
This bit enables/disables the operation of the down counter.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Stops the count operation.
1
Enables the count operation (activation trigger wait).
<Note>
If "0" is written to this bit during a down counter operation, the down counter stops.
[bit0]: TRG (Software trigger bit)
This bit activates the 16-bit reload timer through software. When "1" is written to this bit, the down
counter loads the value of the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) and starts
counting.
TRG
In Case of Writing
0
Ignored
1
Activates the 16-bit reload timer.
In Case of Reading
"0" is read.
<Notes>
414
•
The down counter does not operate while the CNTE bit is "0" even if "1" is written to this bit.
•
When the 16-bit reload timer operation is enabled (CNTE=1), if "1" is written to this bit, the down
counter starts regardless of the setting of TRGM1 or TRGM0 bit.
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.4
MB91625 Series
20.4.2
16-bit Timer Reload Register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
This register sets the initial value of the down counter.
In reload mode, if an underflow occurs, the value of this register is reloaded to the down counter.
Figure 20.4-2 shows the bit configuration of the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to
TMRLRA2).
Figure 20.4-2 Bit configuration of 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
bit 15
0
D15 to D0
Attribute
R/W
Initial value
X
R/W: Read/Write
X: Undefined
When the counter completes counting the value set to this register + 1, an underflow occurs.The signal
level of the signals output from TMO0 to TMO2 pins is inverted.
<Note>
Be sure to access this register in units of half words.
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.4
20.4.3
MB91625 Series
16-bit Timer Register (TMR0 to TMR2)
When this register is read, the down counter value can be read.
Figure 20.4-3 shows the bit configuration of the 16-bit timer registers (TMR0 to TMR2).
Figure 20.4-3 Bit configuration of 16-bit timer register (TMR0 to TMR2)
bit 15
0
D15 to D0
Attribute
R
Initial value
X
R: Read only
X: Undefined
<Note>
Be sure to read this register in units of half words.
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.5
MB91625 Series
20.5 Interrupts
An underflow interrupt request is generated when the down counter enters an underflow condition.
■ Overview
Table 20.5-1 outlines the interrupts that can be used with the 16-bit reload timer
Table 20.5-1 Interrupts of the 16-bit reload timer
Interrupt request
Underflow interrupt
request
Interrupt request
flag
UF=1 for TMCSR
Interrupt request
enabled
INTE=1 for TMCSR
Clearing an
interrupt request
Write "0" to the UF bit
for TMCSR
TMCSR: timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2)
<Notes>
•
If generation of interrupt requests is enabled while the interrupt request flag is "1", an interrupt
request is generated at the same time.
Execute any of the following processing when enabling the generation of the interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests before enabling the generation of interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests simultaneously with interrupts enabled.
•
For details of the interrupt vector number of each interrupt request, see "APPENDIX C Interrupt
Vectors".
•
Use the interrupt control registers (ICR00 to ICR47) to set the interrupt level corresponding to
the interrupt vector number. For information on the settings of the interrupt levels, see
"CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller".
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.6
MB91625 Series
20.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This chapter explains the operations of the 16-bit reload timer. Also, examples of procedures for
setting the operating state are shown.
■ Overview
The 16-bit reload timer is a down counter that counts down from a preset value.One of the following
timer modes can be selected using the CSL2 to CSL0 bits of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to
TMCSR2).
•
Interval timer mode (CSL2 to CSL0 = 000 to 101)
It operates with the count clock, which is the divided peripheral clock (PCLK).
•
Event counter mode (CSL2 to CSL0 = 110, 111)
In this mode, the counter counts every time an effective edge is input from TMI0 to TMI2 pins.
Cascade mode that counts ch.0 outputs with ch.1 and ch.1 outputs with ch.2 is also available.
■ How to set the signal level of the signals output from TMO0 to TMO2 pins.
The signal level of the signals output from TMO0 to TMO2 pins varies with the settings of OUTL bit of
the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2).
● In reload mode
Table 20.6-1 shows the signal level of the signals output from TMO0 to TMO2 pins in reload mode.
Table 20.6-1 Signal level in reload mode
Normal polarity
(OUTL = 0)
When the 16-bit reload timer is activated "L" level
Subsequent
Inverted polarity
(OUTL = 1)
"H" level
The output level is inverted every time an underflow occurs.
● In one shot mode
Table 20.6-2 shows the signal level of the signals output from TMO0 to TMO2 pins in one shot mode.
Table 20.6-2 Signal level in one shot mode
Normal polarity
(OUTL = 0)
418
Inverted polarity
(OUTL = 1)
When the 16-bit reload timer is activated "L" level
"H" level
When an activation trigger is input
"H" level
"L" level
When an underflow occurs
"L" level
"H" level
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.6
MB91625 Series
Figure 20.6-1 shows the OUTL bits of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) and their
output wave forms.
Figure 20.6-1 OUTL bits of the timer control status registers (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2)
and their output wave forms
Mode
Initial
value
OUTL
Activation
trigger
Counting
Underflow
Underflow
Underflow
0
Reload
1
0
trigger wait state
One shot
1
20.6.1
Operation in Interval Timer Mode
This section explains the operation for using the 16-bit reload timer that counts synchronously with the
internal clock (peripheral clock) in interval timer mode.
The count clock is generated by dividing the peripheral clock (PCLK).
■ Setting
This section also explains the settings required for using the 16-bit reload timer in interval timer mode.
● Interval timer mode settings
To use the 16-bit reload timer in interval timer mode, make any of the following settings for the CSL2 to
CSL0 bits of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2), and select the division rate of the
peripheral clock (PCLK).
CM71-10151-2E
CSL2
CSL1
CSL0
Timer Mode
0
0
0
0
0
1
Divided by 4 (= 22)
0
1
0
Divided by 8 (= 23)
0
1
1
Divided by 16 (= 24)
1
0
0
Divided by 32 (= 25)
1
0
1
Divided by 64 (= 26)
Interval timer mode
Division Rate of
Peripheral Clock
Divided by 2 (= 21)
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.6
MB91625 Series
● Operation mode settings
In interval timer mode, one of the following operation modes can be selected using the RELD bits of the
timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2).
•
Reload mode (RELD = 1)
When the down counter enters an underflow condition, it reloads the value set to the 16-bit timer
reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) and repeats counting in this mode. Figure 20.6-2 shows
the basic operation in reload mode.
Figure 20.6-2 Basic operation in reload mode
TMO0 to
TMO2 pins
Activation
trigger
TMRLRA value + 1
TMRLRA value + 1
Underflow
Counter value
TMRLRA value
:0000
TMRLRA value
:0000
TMRLRA value
Countdown
•
One shot mode (RELD = 0)
In this mode, counting stops when the down counter enters an underflow condition. Figure 20.6-3
shows the basic operation in one shot mode.
Figure 20.6-3 Basic operation in one shot mode
TMO0 to TMO2 pins
Activation
trigger
TMRLRA value + 1
Underflow
Counter value
TMRLRA value
0000
FFFF
Countdown
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.6
MB91625 Series
● TMI0 to TMI2 pin function settings
Using TRGM1 and TRGM0 bits of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) and the
GATE bit, the function of TMI0 to TMI2 pins can be selected from the following list.
Table 20.6-3 shows the combination of bits.
Table 20.6-3 Combination of bits
TRGM1,
TRGM0
GATE
Pin Function
00
0
TMI0 to TMI2 pins do not work.
01
0
TMI0 to TMI2 pins operate as the trigger input function.
The effective edge is a rising edge.
10
0
TMI0 to TMI2 pins operate as the trigger input function.
The effective edge is a falling edge.
11
0
TMI0 to TMI2 pins operate as the trigger input function.
The effective edge is both edges.
00/10
1
TMI0 to TMI2 pins operate as the gate input function.
The effective level is "L".
01/11
1
TMI0 to TMI2 pins operate as the gate input function.
The effective level is "H".
■ Pulse width calculation
How to calculate the pulse width of the signals output from TMO0 to TMO2 pins in interval timer mode
is explained below.
Pulse width = T × (L + 1)
L
Value set to the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
T
Cycles of the count clock
■ How to calculate underflow cycles
If the down counter attempts to count further from the value of "0000H", an underflow occurs. A cycle
from when the down counter starts counting to when an underflow occurs is set in the 16-bit timer reload
register (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2).
The following shows how to calculate the underflow cycles.
T × (L + 1)
T
Cycles of the count clock
L
Value set to the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
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20.6
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■ Operations in reload mode (TMI0 to TMI2 pins = trigger input)
In this mode, TMI0 to TMI2 pins are used for trigger input, and the value of the 16-bit timer reload
register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) is reloaded each time underflow occurs to continue a countdown.
In this mode, set the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) as follows:
•
One of the TRGM1, TRGM0 bits = 01 to 11
•
GATE bit = 0
•
RELD bit = 1
● Activate
Use the following procedure for activating.
1. Use the CNTE bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) to enable the operation
of the 16-bit reload timer (CNTE = 1).
The 16-bit reload timer enters the activation trigger wait state.
2. The activation trigger is input in either of the following ways:
-
Input the edge set in the TRGM1, TRGM0 bits of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to
TMCSR2) from TMI0 to TMI2 pins.
-
Write "1" to the TRG bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2).
The prescaler is cleared. The value of the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
is loaded to the down counter, and counting starts.
Figure 20.6-4 shows an activation.
Figure 20.6-4 Activation (TMI0 to TMI2 pins at an activation, effective edge = rising edge)
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
CNTE bit
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
effective edge
Prescaler cleared
Prescaler clock
Data load
Counter value
TMRLRA value
-1
-1
-1
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
<Note>
Be sure that the pulse width of the activation trigger input from TMI0 to TMI2 pins never falls below
2T (T: cycle of the peripheral clock (PCLK)).
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● Count operation
The down counter starts a countdown synchronously with the count clock from the value of 16-bit timer
reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2).
If counting starts from the down counter value "0000H", an underflow occurs, and the following
operations are performed.
•
The UF bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) is changed to "1".
•
The signal level of the signals output from TMO0 to TMO2 pins is inverted.
•
The timer reloads the value of the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) and
continues counting.
As described, every time an underflow occurs, the timer reloads the value of the 16-bit timer reload
register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) and continues counting.
Figure 20.6-5 shows the count operation.
Figure 20.6-5 Count operation (activation through software, output polarity = normal polarity)
Reloaded registers
TMRLRA
TMRLRA
TMRLRA
TMRLRA
TMRLRA
TMRLRA
TMRLRA
Underflow
UF bit
TMO0 to TMO2 pin
CNTE bit
Data load
TRG bit
Activation trigger
wait state count
operation
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
● Operation of interrupt processing
If the down counter enters an underflow condition , the UF bit of the timer control status register
(TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) changes to "1".
In this case, if the INTE bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) is set to "1", an
underflow interrupt request is generated.
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Figure 20.6-6 shows the underflow interrupt request generation timing.
Figure 20.6-6 Underflow interrupt request generation timing
Count clock
Counter value
0001H
0000H
TMRLRA
value
-1
-1
-1
Underflow
UF bit
Underflow
interrupt request
TMRLRA: Reload timer reload register (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
When "0" is written to the UF bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2), the
underflow interrupt request can be cleared.
<Note>
If an underflow interrupt request is generated at the same time the other underflow interrupt
request is cleared, the clearing operation is ignored, and the underflow interrupt request remains
generated.
● Retrigger operation
If an activation trigger of the 16-bit reload timer is detected during a count operation, the retrigger is
generated, and the following operations are performed.
424
•
The signal level of TMI0 to TMI2 pins is initialized.
•
The value of the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) is reloaded to the down
counter.
•
The prescaler is cleared.
•
Count operation starts.
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Figure 20.6-7 shows the operation when a retrigger is generated.
Figure 20.6-7 Operation when a retrigger is generated.
(Retrigger generated on TMI0 to TMI2 pins, effective edge = rising edge)
Count clock
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
effective edge
Retrigger
TRG bit
Trigger
CNTE bit
Prescaler cleared
Counter value
TMRLRA reload
-1
-1
TMRLRA reload
-1
-1
-1
TMO0 to TMO2 pins
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
<Note>
When the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) is rewritten, if a retrigger occurs
at the same time the reload value is changed, the down counter loads the value before the change.
The value after change is loaded at the next reloading.
■ Operations in reload mode (TMI0 to TMI2 pins = at a gate input)
In this mode, TMI0 to TMI2 pins are used for gate input, and the value of the 16-bit timer reload register
A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) is reloaded each time underflow occurs to continue a countdown.
In this mode, set the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) as follows:
•
TRGM0 bit = 0/1
•
GATE bit = 1
•
RELD bit = 1
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● Activate
Use the following procedure for activating.
1. Use the CNTE bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) to enable the operation
of the 16-bit reload timer (CNTE = 1).
The 16-bit reload timer enters the activation trigger wait state.
2. Input an activation trigger using the TRG bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to
TMCSR2). (TRG = 1)
The prescaler is cleared. The value of the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
is loaded to the down counter, and the 16-bit reload timer enters the effective input polarity (from
TMI0 to TMI2 pins) wait state.
3. Input the signal with the level set in the TRGM1, TRGM0 bits of the timer control status register
(TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) from TMI0 to TMI2 pins.
The counter starts counting.
Figure 20.6-8 shows an activation operation.
Figure 20.6-8 Activation operation
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
CNTE bit
TRG bit
Prescaler cleared
Prescaler clock
Data load
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
Counter value
TMRLRA value
-1
-1
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
<Note>
Be sure that the effective level input from TMI0 to TMI2 pins never falls below 2T (T: cycle of the
peripheral clock (PCLK)).
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● Count operation
Only while the effective level signal is input from TMI0 to TMI2 pins does the down counter perform a
countdown from the value of the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
synchronously with the count clock.
If the effective level signal is not input from TMI0 to TMI2 pins, the down counter stops counting. If the
effective level signal is input while the down counter is stopped, the counter starts counting from the
value where it stopped.
The subsequent operations are the same as those when TMI0 to TMI2 pins = trigger input function is set.
See "■ Operations in reload mode (TMI0 to TMI2 pins = trigger input)".
Figure 20.6-9 shows the count operation.
Figure 20.6-9 Count operation (effective level = "H" level, output polarity = normal polarity)
Reloaded register
TMRLRA
TMRLRA
TMRLRA
TMRLRA TMRLRA
TMRLRA
Underflow
UF bit
OUTE bit
TMRLRA + 1
Count
TMRLRA + 1
Count
TMRLRA + 1
Count
TMRLRA + 1
Count
TMRLRA + 1
Count
TMRLRA + 1
Count
TMO0 to TMO2 pins
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
CNTE bit
Data load
TRG bit
Activation trigger wait state
Effective gate input wait
state
Count operation
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
● Operation of interrupt processing
The operation is the same as in reload mode. See "■ Operations in reload mode (TMI0 to TMI2 pins =
trigger input)".
● Retrigger operation
If an activation trigger of the 16-bit reload timer is detected during a count operation, the retrigger is
generated, and the following operations are performed.
•
The signal level of TMI0 to TMI2 pins is initialized.
•
The value of the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) is reloaded to the down
counter.
•
The prescaler is cleared.
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When an effective level signal is input from TMI0 to TMI2 pin in such condition, counting starts. Figure
20.6-10 shows the operation when a retrigger is generated.
Figure 20.6-10 Operation when a retrigger is generated (effective level = "H" level)
Count clock
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
CNTE bit
Prescaler cleared
Counter value
TMRLRA value
TRG bit
-1
-1
-1
TMRLRA value
-1
-1
-1
Retrigger
TMO0 to TMO2 pins
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
■ Operations in one shot mode (TMI0 to TMI2 pins = trigger input)
When TMI0 to TMI2 pins are used for trigger input, if an underflow occurs, this mode stops counting
until the next activation trigger is input.
In this mode, set the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) as follows:
•
One of the TRGM1, TRGM0 bits = 01 to 11
•
GATE bit = 0
•
RELD bit = 0
● Activate
The operation is the same as in reload mode. See "■ Operations in reload mode (TMI0 to TMI2 pins =
trigger input)".
However, if an activation trigger is detected in one shot mode, the signal level of the signals output from
TMO0 to TMO2 pins is inverted.
● Count operation
The down counter starts a countdown synchronously with the count clock from the value of 16-bit timer
reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2).
If counting starts from the down counter value "0000H", an underflow occurs, and the following
operations are performed.
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•
The UF bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) is changed to "1".
•
The signal level of the signals output from TMO0 to TMO2 pins is initialized.
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•
Counting is stopped, and the counter enters the activation trigger wait state (the down counter value
stops at "FFFFH").
Figure 20.6-11 shows the count operation when TMI0 to TMI2 pins are used for activation.
Figure 20.6-11 Count operation (effective edge = rising edge, output polarity = normal polarity)
Count clock
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
TMI0 to TMI2 pins effective
edge
Counter value
0001H
0000H
FFFFH
TMRLRA
-1
-1
Underflow
UF bit
TMO0 to TMO2 pins
Reload
Activation trigger wait state
count operation
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
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Figure 20.6-12 shows the detailed operation when an underflow occurs.
Figure 20.6-12 Detailed operation when an underflow occurs.
(effective edge = rising edge, output polarity = normal polarity)
Underflow
TMO0 to TMO2 pins
CNTE bit
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
effective edge
Activation trigger wait
state count operation
TMRLRA+1
Count
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
● Operation of interrupt processing
The operation is the same as in reload mode. See "■ Operations in reload mode (TMI0 to TMI2 pins =
trigger input)".
● Retrigger operation
The operation is the same as in reload mode. See "■ Operations in reload mode (TMI0 to TMI2 pins =
trigger input)".
However, if a retrigger is detected in one shot mode, the signal level of the signals output from TMO0 to
TMO2 pins is inverted.
■ Operations in one shot mode (TMI0 to TMI2 pins = gate input)
When TMI0 to TMI2 pins are used for gate input, if an underflow occurs, this mode stops counting until
the next activation trigger is input.
In this mode, set the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) as follows:
•
TRGM0 bit = 0/1
•
GATE bit = 1
•
RELD bit = 0
● Activate
The operation is the same as in reload mode. See "■ Operations in reload mode (TMI0 to TMI2 pins = at
a gate input)".
However, if an activation trigger is detected in one shot mode, the signal level of the signals output from
TMO0 to TMO2 pins is inverted.
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● Count operation
Only while the effective level signal is input from TMI0 to TMI2 pins does the down counter counts
down from the value of the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) synchronously with
count clock.
If the effective level signal is not input from TMI0 to TMI2 pins, the down counter stops counting. If the
effective level signal is input while the down counter is stopped, the counter starts counting from the
value where it stopped.
If counting starts from the down counter value "0000H", an underflow occurs, and the following
operations are performed.
•
The UF bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) is changed to "1".
•
The signal level of the signals output from TMO0 to TMO2 pins is initialized.
•
Counting is stopped, and the counter enters the activation trigger wait state (the down counter value
stops at "FFFFH").
Figure 20.6-13 shows the count operation.
Figure 20.6-13 Count operation (effective level = "H" level, output polarity = normal polarity)
Underflow
TMO0 to TMO2 pins
CNTE bit
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
TRG bit
Activation trigger wait state
Effective gate input wait
state count operation
TMRLRA + 1
Count
TMRLRA + 1
Count
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
● Operation of interrupt processing
The operation is the same as in reload mode. See "■ Operations in reload mode (TMI0 to TMI2 pins =
trigger input)".
● Retrigger operation
The operation is the same as in reload mode. See "■ Operations in reload mode (TMI0 to TMI2 pins = at
a gate input)".
However, if a retrigger is detected in one shot mode, the signal level of the signals output from TMO0 to
TMO2 pins is inverted.
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20.6.2
MB91625 Series
Operations in Event Counter Mode
This section explains the operations for using 16-bit reload timer as an event counter. This section
explains the operation for counting external events.
■ Overview
In event counter mode, external events input from TMI0 to TMI2 pins are counted. It performs a
countdown every time an effective edge is input from TMI0 to TMI2 pins.
For information on cascade mode, see "20.6.3 Operation in Cascade Mode".
■ Setting
● Event counter mode settings
To use the 16-bit reload timer in event counter mode, set CSL2 to CSL0 bits of the timer control status
register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) as shown below.
CSL2
CSL1
CSL0
1
1
1
Mode
Event counter mode
Count Clock
External clock
● Operation mode settings
In event counter mode, one of the following operation modes can be selected using the RELD bits of the
timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2).
•
Reload mode (RELD = 1)
When the down counter enters an underflow condition, it reloads the value set to the 16-bit timer
reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) and repeats counting in this mode.
•
One shot mode (RELD = 0)
In this mode, counting stops when the down counter enters an underflow condition.
● Effective edge settings
The 16-bit reload timer performs a count down every time an effective edge is input from TMI0 to TMI2
pins.
The effective edge can be selected from the following settings of TRGM1 and TRGM0 bits of the timer
control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2).
TRGM1, TRGM0
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Pin Function
00
TMI0 to TMI2 pins do not work.
01
Rising edge
10
Falling edge
11
Both edges
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MB91625 Series
■ Operation in reload mode
In this mode, every time an underflow occurs, the timer reloads the value of the 16-bit timer reload
register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) and continues counting.
In this mode, set the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) as follows:
•
One of the TRGM1, TRGM0 bits = 01 to 11
•
RELD bit = 1
● Activate
Use the following procedure for activating.
1. Use the CNTE bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) to enable the operation
of the 16-bit reload timer (CNTE = 1).
The 16-bit reload timer enters the activation trigger wait state.
2. Input an activation trigger using the TRG bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to
TMCSR2). (TRG = 1)
The value of the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) is loaded to the down
counter, and the 16-bit reload timer enters the effective edge detection (of the signal output from
TMI0 to TMI2 pins) wait state.
3. Input the effective edge set in the TRGM1, TRGM0 bits of the timer control status register (TMCSR0
to TMCSR2) from TMI0 to TMI2 pins.
The counter starts counting.
● Count operation
Every time an effective edge is detected in the input signal from TMI0 to TMI2 pins, it performs a
countdown.
Figure 20.6-14 to Figure 20.6-16 show the count timing.
Figure 20.6-14 Count timing (effective edge = rising edge)
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
effective edge
Counter value
TMRLRA value
-1
-1
-1
TRG bit
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
Figure 20.6-15 Count timing (effective edge = falling edge)
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
effective edge
Counter value
TMRLRA value
-1
-1
-1
TRG bit
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
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Figure 20.6-16 Count timing (effective edge = both edges)
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
effective edge
Counter value
-1
TMRLRA value
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
TRG bit
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
If counting starts from the down counter value "0000H", an underflow occurs, and the following
operations are performed.
•
The UF bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) is changed to "1".
•
The signal level of the signals output from TMO0 to TMO2 pins is inverted.
•
The value of the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) is reloaded to the down
counter.
•
The counter continues counting when an effective level signal is input from TMI0 to TMI2 pins.
As described, every time an underflow occurs, the timer reloads the value of the 16-bit timer reload
register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) and continues counting.
After an underflow occurs, counting does not start until an effective edge of the signal input from TMI0
to TMI2 pins is detected.
Figure 20.6-17 shows the count operation.
Figure 20.6-17 Count operation (detection edge = both edges, output polarity = normal polarity)
Reloaded registers
TMRLRA
TMRLRA
TMRLRA
TMRLRA
TMRLRA
Underflow
UF bit
OUTE bit
TMO0 to TMO2 pins
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
effective edge
TRG bit
Data load
Counter value
A
-1
A
-1
0000H
A
-1
A
0000H
A
-1
0000H
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
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● Operation of interrupt processing
The operation is the same as in interval timer mode. See "■ Operations in reload mode (TMI0 to TMI2
pins = trigger input)" in "20.6.1 Operation in Interval Timer Mode".
● Retrigger operation
If an activation trigger of the 16-bit reload timer is detected during a count operation, the retrigger is
generated, and the following operations are performed.
•
The signal level of the signals output from TMO0 to TMO2 pins is initialized to the level set in the
OUTL bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2).
•
The value of the 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2) is reloaded to the down
counter.
When an effective edge is input from TMI0 to TMI2 pin in such condition, counting starts.
■ Operation in one shot mode
When an underflow occurs, counting stops in this mode until the next activation trigger is input.
In this mode, set the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) as follows:
•
One of the TRGM1, TRGM0 bits = 01 to 11
•
RELD bit = 0
● Activate
The operation is the same as in reload mode. See "■ Operation in reload mode".
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● Count operation
Every time an effective edge is detected from TMI0 to TMI2 pins, the counter counts down.
If counting starts from the down counter value "0000H", an underflow occurs, and the following
operations are performed.
•
The UF bit of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2) is changed to "1".
•
The signal level of the signals output from TMO0 to TMO2 pins is initialized.
•
Counting is stopped, and the counter enters the activation trigger wait state (the down counter value
stops at "FFFFH").
Figure 20.6-18 and Figure 20.6-19 show the count operations.
Figure 20.6-18 Count operation (detection edge = both edges)
Underflow
UF bit
TMO0 to TMO2
pins
(OUTL = 0)
TMO0 to TMO2
pins
(OUTL = 1)
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
effective edge
TRG bit
Reload
Counter value
TMRLRA
-1
FFFFH
TMRLRA
FFFFH
-1
0000H
0000H
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
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Figure 20.6-19 Count operation (detection edge = rising edges)
Peripheral clock
(PCLK)
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
TMI0 to TMI2 pins
effective edge
Counter value
0001H
0000H
FFFFH
TMRLRA
-1
-1
Underflow
UF bit
TRG bit
Activation trigger
wait state
Data load
TMRLRA: 16-bit timer reload register A (TMRLRA0 to TMRLRA2)
● Operation of interrupt processing
The operation is the same as in reload mode. See "■ Operation in reload mode".
● Retrigger operation
The operation is the same as in reload mode. See "■ Operation in reload mode".
20.6.3
Operation in Cascade Mode
In cascade mode, ch.1 can count the outputs from ch.0 of the 16-bit reload timer, and ch.2 can count
the outputs from ch.1. This section explains the operations in cascade mode.
■ Operation
The following shows the count operation when cascade mode is selected with the CSL2 to CSL0 bits
(CSL2 to CSL0 = 110) of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to TMCSR2).
•
When ch.1 is connected in cascade mode
It counts the outputs from ch.0. Figure 20.6-20 shows the I/O operation when ch.1 is used in cascade
mode.
Figure 20.6-20 I/O operation when ch.1 is used in cascade mode
TMI0 pin
ch.0
TMO0 pin
TMI1 pin
ch.1
TMO1 pin
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•
MB91625 Series
When ch.2 is connected in cascade mode
It counts the outputs from ch.1. Figure 20.6-21 shows the I/O operation when ch.2 is used in cascade
mode.
Figure 20.6-21 I/O operation when ch.2 is used in cascade mode
TMI1 pin
ch.1
TMO1 pin
TMI2 pin
ch.2
TMO2 pin
<Note>
In cascade mode, use the CSL2 to CSL0 bits of the timer control status register (TMCSR0 to
TMCSR2) to set the timer mode as shown below.
•
Lower number channel
Select interval timer mode or external clock (CSL2 to CSL0 = other than 110)
•
Higher number channel
Set cascade mode (CSL2 to CSL0 = 110)
■ Underflow cycle
This section explains the calculation of the underflow cycles of ch.1 and ch.2.
•
When ch.1 is connected in cascade mode
T × (TMRLRA0 value + 1) × (TMRLRA1 value + 1)
T: Cycle of the count clock for ch.0
TMRLRA0: 16-bit timer reload register A0 (TMRLRA0)
TMRLRA1: 16-bit timer reload register A1 (TMRLRA1)
•
When ch.2 is connected in cascade mode
T × (TMRLRA1 value + 1) × (TMRLRA2 value + 1)
T: Cycle of the count clock for ch.1
TMRLRA1: 16-bit timer reload register A1 (TMRLRA1)
TMRLRA2: 16-bit timer reload register A2 (TMRLRA2)
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.7
MB91625 Series
20.7 Notes on Use
Note the following points on using the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Notes on interrupts
If an underflow interrupt request flag is cleared at the same time that it is set to "1", the clearing of the
underflow interrupt request flag is ignored and the underflow interrupt request flag remains "1".
■ Operations for simultaneous activations
If more than one of the events used to determine the operating state of the 16-bit reload timer occur
simultaneously, the priority order of these events is shown below.
1. Register reading
2. Trigger input
3. Underflow
4. Clock count input
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CHAPTER 20 16-bit Reload Timer
20.7
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MB91625 Series
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select
Function
This chapter explains the I/O select function of the base
timer.
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
CM71-10151-2E
Overview
Configuration
Pins
Registers
I/O Mode
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.1
MB91625 Series
21.1 Overview
The I/O select function of the base timer determines the I/O method of the signals (external clock/
external activation trigger/wave form) to/from the base timer by setting the I/O mode.
In addition, the base timer can be used separately by channel as either of the following timers by
switching the timer function.
• 16-bit PWM timer
• 16-bit PPG timer
• 16/32-bit reload timer
• 16/32-bit PWC timer
Be sure to use the base timer after reading both this chapter and the chapter on the timer function to
be used.
■ Overview
The I/O mode can be selected from among the 9 types of modes for each 2 channels.
•
I/O mode 0: 16-bit timer standard mode
This mode operates the base timer individually, one channel at a time.
•
I/O mode 1: Timer full mode
In this mode, signals of the even-numbered channel of the base timer are allocated to the external pins
separately to operate the timer.
•
I/O mode 2: External trigger shared mode
In this mode, the external activation trigger can be input to the 2 channels of base timers at the same
time. This mode enables activating 2 channels of base timers at the same time.
•
I/O mode 3: Other channel trigger shared mode
In this mode, the external signal from other channels is input as an external activation trigger to
activate the timer. This mode cannot be set for ch.0 and ch.1.
•
I/O mode 4: Timer activation/stop mode
This mode controls activation/stop of the odd-numbered channel by using the even-numbered channel.
The odd-numbered channel is activated at the rising edge of the output signal from the evennumbered channel and stops at the falling edge.
•
I/O mode 5: Same time software activation mode
This mode activates multiple channels at the same time using the software.
•
I/O mode 6: Software activation timer activation/stop mode
This mode controls activation/stop of the odd-numbered channel by using the even-numbered channel.
The even-numbered channel is activated through software. The odd-numbered channel is activated at
the rising edge of the output signal from the even-numbered channel and stops at the falling edge.
•
I/O mode 7: Timer activation mode
This mode controls activation of the odd-numbered channel by using the even-numbered channel.
The odd-numbered channel is activated at the rising edge of the output signal from the even-numbered
channel.
•
I/O mode 8: Other channel trigger shared timer activation/stop mode
In this mode, the external signal from other channels is input as an external activation trigger to
activate the timer. This mode cannot be set for ch.0 and ch.1.
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.2
MB91625 Series
21.2 Configuration
The base timer I/O select function consists of the following blocks:
■ Block diagram of the base timer I/O select function
Figure 21.2-1 is a block diagram of the base timer I/O select function.
Figure 21.2-1 Block diagram of base timer I/O select function
Register block
TIOB15
Peripheral bus
Base Timer
ch.15
TIOA15
TIOB3
Base Timer
ch.3
I/O selection block
TIOA3
TIOB2
Base Timer
ch.2
TIOA2
TIOB1
Base Timer
ch.1
Base Timer
ch.0
TIOA1
TIOB0
TIOA0
•
I/O selection block
This circuit selects the I/O mode of the base timer for each channel.
•
Base timer (ch.0 to ch.15)
ch.0 to ch.15 of the base timer.
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.3
MB91625 Series
21.3 Pins
This section explains the pins for setting the I/O mode using the base timer I/O select function.
■ Overview
The base timer has 2 types of external pins and 5 types of internal signals for each channel.
By connecting the external pins and internal signals, signals that correspond to the connection destination
(external clock (ECK signal)/external activation trigger (TGIN signal)/wave form (TIN signal)) are input
to or output from the base timer.
The external pins and internal signals are connected by setting the I/O mode of the base timer. The pins
that are used and the signals to be input/output vary depending on the I/O mode.
● External pin
•
TIOA0 to TIOA15 pins
These pins are used to output the wave form of the base timer (TOUT signal) or input the external
activation trigger (TGIN signal).
These pins are multiplexed pins. To use them as TIOA0 to TIOA15 pins of the base timer, see "2.4
Setting Method for Pins".
•
TIOB0 to TIOB15 pins
These pins are used to input the external activation trigger (TGIN signal)/external clock (ECK signal)/
wave form of another channel (TIN signal).
These pins are multiplexed pins. To use them as TIOB0 to TIOB15 pins of the base timer, see "2.4
Setting Method for Pins".
● Internal signal
By connecting these pins to the above mentioned external pins or by inputting the output signal from
another channel, signals is input to or output from the base timer.
•
TOUT signal
Output wave form of the base timer. (It is not used in the 16/32-bit PWC timer.)
•
ECK signal
External clock of the base timer. (It is not used in the 16/32-bit PWC timer.)
This signal is input when the external clock is selected for the count clock.
•
TGIN signal
External activation trigger of the base timer. (It is not used in the 16/32-bit PWC timer.)
When the effective edge of the external activation trigger is selected, the edge of this signal is detected
to activate the base timer.
•
TIN signal
The wave form to be measured. (It is used only in the 16/32-bit PWC timer.)
•
DTRG signal
The base timer stops operation at the falling edge of this signal.
•
COUT signal
Output signal to other channels.
•
CIN signal
Signal that is input from other channels.
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.3
MB91625 Series
● Connection of the external pins and internal signals
The external pins and internal signals are connected by setting the I/O mode of the base timer. Table
21.3-1 outlines the relationship between the I/O mode and pin connections.
Table 21.3-1 Relationship between the I/O mode and pin connections
I/O
Mode
TIOAn
(Even-numbered
Channel)
Connection
Destination
I/O
TIOBn
(Even-numbered
Channel)
Connection
Destination
I/O
TIOAn+1
(Odd-numbered
Channel)
Connection
Destination
I/O
TIOBn+1
(Odd-numbered
Channel)
Connection
Destination
I/O
0
ch.n’s TOUT
Output
ch.n’s ECK/
TGIN/TIN
Input
ch.n+1’s
TOUT
Output
ch.n+1’s
ECK/TGIN/
TIN
Input
1
ch.n’s TOUT
Output
ch.n’s ECK
Input
ch.n’s TGIN
Input
ch.n’s TIN
Input
2
ch.n’s TOUT
Output
ch.n/ch.n+1’s
ECK/TGIN/
TIN*1
Input
ch.n+1’s
TOUT
Output
Not used
3
ch.n’s TOUT
Output
Not used
ch.n+1’s
TOUT
Output
4
ch.n’s TOUT
Output
ch.n’s ECK/
TGIN/TIN
ch.n+1’s
TOUT
Output
5
ch.n’s TOUT
Output
Not used
ch.n+1’s
TOUT
Output
6
ch.n’s TOUT
Output
ch.n+1’s
TOUT
Output
7
ch.n’s TOUT
Output
ch.n’s ECK/
TGIN/TIN
ch.n+1’s
TOUT
Output
8
ch.n’s TOUT
Output
Not used
ch.n+1’s
TOUT
Output
ch.n:
Input
Input
even-numbered channel
ch.n+1: odd-numbered channel
n = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
*1:
Synchronize with the peripheral clock (PCLK)
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21.4
MB91625 Series
21.4 Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of registers used in the base timer I/O select
function.
■ List of registers of the base timer I/O select function
Table 21.4-1 lists registers of the base timer I/O select function.
Table 21.4-1 Registers of the base timer I/O select function
Channel
446
Abbreviated
Register
Name
Register Name
Reference
Common
BTSSSR
Base timer same time soft start register
21.4.5
Common to 0 to 3
BTSEL0123
Base timer io select register for ch.0/1/2/3
21.4.1
Common to 4 to 7
BTSEL4567
Base timer io select register for ch.4/5/6/7
21.4.2
Common to 8 to 11
BTSEL89AB
Base timer io select register for ch.8/9/A/B
21.4.3
Common to 12 to 15
BTSELCDEF
Base timer io select register for ch.C/D/E/F
21.4.4
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.4
MB91625 Series
21.4.1
Base Timer IO Select Register for Ch.0/1/2/3
(BTSEL0123)
This register sets the I/O mode of ch.0 to ch.3 of the base timer.
Figure 21.4-1 shows the bit configuration of the base timer io select register for ch.0/1/2/3 (BTSEL0123).
Figure 21.4-1 Bit configuration of base timer io select register for ch.0/1/2/3 (BTSEL0123)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SEL23_3
SEL23_2
SEL23_1
SEL23_0
SEL01_3
SEL01_2
SEL01_1
SEL01_0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
<Note>
Change this register after setting the base timer to reset mode in FMD2 to FMD0 bits (FMD2 to
FMD0 = 000) of the base timer x timer control register (BTxTMCR).
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MB91625 Series
[bit7 to bit4]: SEL23_3 to SEL23_0 (I/O select bit for ch.2/ch.3)
These bits set the I/O mode for ch.2 and ch.3 of the base timer.
SEL23_3
SEL23_2
SEL23_1
SEL23_0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
I/O mode 0
(16-bit timer standard mode)
0
0
0
1
I/O mode 1
(timer full mode)
0
0
1
0
I/O mode 2
(external trigger shared mode)
0
0
1
1
I/O mode 3
(other channel trigger shared mode)
0
1
0
0
I/O mode 4
(timer activation/stop mode)
0
1
0
1
I/O mode 5
(same time software activation mode)
0
1
1
0
I/O mode 6
(software activation timer activation/stop
mode)
0
1
1
1
I/O mode 7
(timer activation mode)
1
0
0
0
I/O mode 8
(other channel trigger shared timer activation/
stop mode)
<Note>
Setting the values other than above is prohibited.
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.4
MB91625 Series
[bit3 to bit0]: SEL01_3 to SEL01_0 (I/O select bit for ch.0/ch.1)
These bits set the I/O mode of ch.0 and ch.1 of the base timer.
ch.0 and ch.1 are the lowest channels of the base timer so that modes that use signals from the lower side
channels cannot be used in these channels. Therefore, the setting of the following modes is prohibited.
•
I/O mode 3 (other channel trigger shared mode)
•
I/O mode 8 (other channel trigger shared timer activation/stop mode)
SEL01_3
SEL01_2
SEL01_1
SEL01_0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
I/O mode 0
(16-bit timer standard mode)
0
0
0
1
I/O mode 1
(timer full mode)
0
0
1
0
I/O mode 2
(external trigger shared mode)
0
0
1
1
Setting prohibited
0
1
0
0
I/O mode 4
(timer activation/stop mode)
0
1
0
1
I/O mode 5
(same time software activation mode)
0
1
1
0
I/O mode 6
(software activation timer activation/stop
mode)
0
1
1
1
I/O mode 7
(timer activation mode)
1
0
0
0
Setting prohibited
<Note>
Setting the values other than above is prohibited.
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.4
21.4.2
MB91625 Series
Base Timer IO Select Register for Ch.4/5/6/7
(BTSEL4567)
This register sets the I/O mode of ch.4 to ch.7 of the base timer.
Figure 21.4-2 shows the bit configuration of the base timer io select register for ch.4/5/6/7 (BTSEL4567).
Figure 21.4-2 Bit configuration of base timer io select register for ch.4/5/6/7 (BTSEL4567)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SEL67_3
SEL67_2
SEL67_1
SEL67_0
SEL45_3
SEL45_2
SEL45_1
SEL45_0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
<Note>
Change this register after setting the base timer to reset mode in FMD2 to FMD0 bits (FMD2 to
FMD0 = 000) of the base timer x timer control register (BTxTMCR).
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21.4
MB91625 Series
[bit7 to bit4]: SEL67_3 to SEL67_0 (I/O select bit for ch.6/ch.7)
These bits set the I/O mode of ch.6 and ch.7 of the base timer.
SEL67_3
SEL67_2
SEL67_1
SEL67_0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
I/O mode 0
(16-bit timer standard mode)
0
0
0
1
I/O mode 1
(timer full mode)
0
0
1
0
I/O mode 2
(external trigger shared mode)
0
0
1
1
I/O mode 3
(other channel trigger shared mode)
0
1
0
0
I/O mode 4
(timer activation/stop mode)
0
1
0
1
I/O mode 5
(same time software activation mode)
0
1
1
0
I/O mode 6
(software activation timer activation/stop
mode)
0
1
1
1
I/O mode 7
(timer activation mode)
1
0
0
0
I/O mode 8
(other channel trigger shared timer activation/
stop mode)
<Note>
Setting the values other than above is prohibited.
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21.4
MB91625 Series
[bit3 to bit0]: SEL45_3 to SEL45_0 (I/O select bit for ch.4/ch.5)
These bits set the I/O mode of ch.4 and ch.5 of the base timer.
SEL45_3
SEL45_2
SEL45_1
SEL45_0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
I/O mode 0
(16-bit timer standard mode)
0
0
0
1
I/O mode 1
(timer full mode)
0
0
1
0
I/O mode 2
(external trigger shared mode)
0
0
1
1
I/O mode 3
(other channel trigger shared mode)
0
1
0
0
I/O mode 4
(timer activation/stop mode)
0
1
0
1
I/O mode 5
(same time software activation mode)
0
1
1
0
I/O mode 6
(software activation timer activation/stop
mode)
0
1
1
1
I/O mode 7
(timer activation mode)
1
0
0
0
I/O mode 8
(other channel trigger shared timer activation/
stop mode)
<Note>
Setting the values other than above is prohibited.
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.4
MB91625 Series
21.4.3
Base Timer IO Select Register for Ch.8/9/A/B
(BTSEL89AB)
This register sets the I/O mode of ch.8 to ch.11 of the base timer.
Figure 21.4-3 shows the bit configuration of the base timer io select register for ch.8/9/A/B
(BTSEL89AB).
Figure 21.4-3 Bit configuration of base timer io select register for ch.8/9/A/B (BTSEL89AB)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SELAB_3
SELAB_2
SELAB_1
SELAB_0
SEL89_3
SEL89_2
SEL89_1
SEL89_0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
<Note>
Change this register after setting the base timer to reset mode in FMD2 to FMD0 bits (FMD2 to
FMD0 = 000) of the base timer x timer control register (BTxTMCR).
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MB91625 Series
[bit7 to bit4]: SELAB_3 to SELAB_0 (I/O select bit for ch.10/ch.11)
These bits set the I/O mode of ch.10 and ch.11 of the base timer.
SELAB_3
SELAB_2
SELAB_1
SELAB_0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
I/O mode 0
(16-bit timer standard mode)
0
0
0
1
I/O mode 1
(timer full mode)
0
0
1
0
I/O mode 2
(external trigger shared mode)
0
0
1
1
I/O mode 3
(other channel trigger shared mode)
0
1
0
0
I/O mode 4
(timer activation/stop mode)
0
1
0
1
I/O mode 5
(same time software activation mode)
0
1
1
0
I/O mode 6
(software activation timer activation/stop
mode)
0
1
1
1
I/O mode 7
(timer activation mode)
1
0
0
0
I/O mode 8
(other channel trigger shared timer
activation/stop mode)
<Note>
Setting the values other than above is prohibited.
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.4
MB91625 Series
[bit3 to bit0]: SEL89_3 to SEL89_0 (I/O select bit for ch.8/ch.9)
These bits set the I/O mode of ch.8 and ch.9 of the base timer.
SEL89_3
SEL89_2
SEL89_1
SEL89_0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
I/O mode 0
(16-bit timer standard mode)
0
0
0
1
I/O mode 1
(timer full mode)
0
0
1
0
I/O mode 2
(external trigger shared mode)
0
0
1
1
I/O mode 3
(other channel trigger shared mode)
0
1
0
0
I/O mode 4
(timer activation/stop mode)
0
1
0
1
I/O mode 5
(same time software activation mode)
0
1
1
0
I/O mode 6
(software activation timer activation/stop
mode)
0
1
1
1
I/O mode 7
(timer activation mode)
1
0
0
0
I/O mode 8
(other channel trigger shared timer activation/
stop mode)
<Note>
Setting the values other than above is prohibited.
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.4
21.4.4
MB91625 Series
Base Timer IO Select Register for Ch.C/D/E/F
(BTSELCDEF)
This register sets the I/O mode of ch.12 to ch.15 of the base timer.
Figure 21.4-4 shows the bit configuration of the base timer io select register for ch.C/D/E/F
(BTSELCDEF).
Figure 21.4-4 Bit configuration of base timer io select register for ch.C/D/E/F (BTSELCDEF)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SELEF_3
SELEF_2
SELEF_1
SELEF_0
SELCD_3
SELCD_2
SELCD_1
SELCD_0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
<Note>
Change this register after setting the base timer to reset mode in FMD2 to FMD0 bits (FMD2 to
FMD0 = 000) of the base timer x timer control register (BTxTMCR).
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21.4
MB91625 Series
[bit7 to bit4]: SELEF_3 to SELEF_0 (I/O select bit for ch.14/ch.15)
These bits set the I/O mode of ch.14 and ch.15 of the base timer.
SELEF_3
SELEF_2
SELEF_1
SELEF_0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
I/O mode 0
(16-bit timer standard mode)
0
0
0
1
I/O mode 1
(timer full mode)
0
0
1
0
I/O mode 2
(external trigger shared mode)
0
0
1
1
I/O mode 3
(other channel trigger shared mode)
0
1
0
0
I/O mode 4
(timer activation/stop mode)
0
1
0
1
I/O mode 5
(same time software activation mode)
0
1
1
0
I/O mode 6
(software activation timer activation/stop
mode)
0
1
1
1
I/O mode 7
(timer activation mode)
1
0
0
0
I/O mode 8
(other channel trigger shared timer
activation/stop mode)
<Note>
Setting the values other than above is prohibited.
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MB91625 Series
[bit3 to bit0]: SELCD_3 to SELCD_0 (I/O select bit for ch.12/ch.13)
These bits set the I/O mode of ch.12 and ch.13 of the base timer.
SELCD_3
SELCD_2
SELCD_1
SELCD_0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
I/O mode 0
(16-bit timer standard mode)
0
0
0
1
I/O mode 1
(timer full mode)
0
0
1
0
I/O mode 2
(external trigger shared mode)
0
0
1
1
I/O mode 3
(other channel trigger shared mode)
0
1
0
0
I/O mode 4
(timer activation/stop mode)
0
1
0
1
I/O mode 5
(same time software activation mode)
0
1
1
0
I/O mode 6
(software activation timer activation/stop
mode)
0
1
1
1
I/O mode 7
(timer activation mode)
1
0
0
0
I/O mode 8
(other channel trigger shared timer
activation/stop mode)
<Note>
Setting the values other than above is prohibited.
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21.4
MB91625 Series
21.4.5
Base Timer Same Time Soft Start Register (BTSSSR)
This register simultaneously activates the base timers using the software.
Up to 16 channels corresponding to the bits in which "1" is written can be simultaneously activated.
Figure 21.4-5 shows the bit configuration of the base timer same time soft start register (BTSSSR).
Figure 21.4-5 Bit configuration of base timer same time soft start register (BTSSSR)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
SSSR15
SSSR14
SSSR13
SSSR12
SSSR11
SSSR10
SSSR9
SSSR8
Attribute
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SSSR7
SSSR6
SSSR5
SSSR4
SSSR3
SSSR2
SSSR1
SSSR0
Attribute
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
bit
W: Write only
X: Undefined
<Notes>
•
Do not write to this register when the modes other than the following are set.
- I/O mode 5 (same time software activation mode)
- I/O mode 6 (software activation timer activation/stop mode) (only for even-numbered
channels)
•
For channels that are activated using this register, set the trigger input edge to the rising edge in
the EGS1 and EGS0 bits (EGS1, EGS 0 = 01) of the base timer x timer control register
(BTxTMCR).
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[bit15]: SSSR15 (Same time software start bit for ch.15)
This bit activates the ch.15 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.15 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to "5" (same time software activation mode) in SELEF_3 to SELEF_0
bits of the base timer io select register for ch.C/D/E/F (BTSELCDEF) (SELEF_3 to SELEF_0 =
0101)
[bit14]: SSSR14 (Same time software start bit for ch.14)
This bit activates the ch.14 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.14 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to either of the following modes in the SELEF_3 to SELEF_0 bits of
the base timer io select register for ch.C/D/E/F (BTSELCDEF)
- "5" (Same time software activation mode) (SELEF_3 to SELEF_0 = 0101)
- "6" (Software activation timer activation/stop mode) (SELEF_3 to SELEF_0 = 0110)
[bit13]: SSSR13 (Same time software start bit for ch.13)
This bit activates the ch.13 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.13 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to "5" (same time software activation mode) in SELCD_3 to
SELCD_0 bits of the base timer io select register for ch.C/D/E/F (BTSELCDEF) (SELCD_3 to
SELCD_0 = 0101)
[bit12]: SSSR12 (Same time software start bit for ch.12)
This bit activates the ch.12 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.12 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to either of the following modes in the SELCD_3 to SELCD_0 bits of
the base timer io select register for ch.C/D/E/F (BTSELCDEF)
- "5" (Same time software activation mode) (SELCD_3 to SELCD_0 = 0101)
- "6" (Software activation timer activation/stop mode) (SELCD_3 to SELCD_0 = 0110)
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[bit11]: SSSR11 (Same time software start bit for ch.11)
This bit activates the ch.11 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.11 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to "5" (same time software activation mode) in SELAB_3 to
SELAB_0 bits of the base timer io select register for ch.8/9/A/B (BTSEL89AB) (SELAB_3 to
SELAB_0 = 0101)
[bit10]: SSSR10 (Same time software start bit for ch.10)
This bit activates the ch.10 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.10 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to either of the following modes in the SELAB_3 to SELAB_0 bits of
the base timer io select register for ch.8/9/A/B (BTSEL89AB)
- "5" (Same time software activation mode) (SELAB_3 to SELAB_0 = 0101)
- "6" (Software activation timer activation/stop mode) (SELAB_3 to SELAB_0 = 0110)
[bit9]: SSSR9 (Same time software start bit for ch.9)
This bit activates the ch.9 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.9 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to "5" (same time software activation mode) in SEL89_3 to SEL89_0
bits of the base timer io select register for ch.8/9/A/B (BTSEL89AB) (SEL89_3 to SEL89_0 =
0101)
[bit8]: SSSR8 (Same time software start bit for ch.8)
This bit activates the ch.8 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.8 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to either of the following modes in the SEL89_3 to SEL89_0 bits of
the base timer io select register for ch.8/9/A/B (BTSEL89AB)
- "5" (Same time software activation mode) (SEL89_3 to SEL89_0 = 0101)
- "6" (Software activation timer activation/stop mode) (SEL89_3 to SEL89_0 = 0110)
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[bit7]: SSSR7 (Same time software start bit for ch.7)
This bit activates the ch.7 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.7 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to "5" (same time software activation mode) in SEL67_3 to SEL67_0
bits of the base timer io select register for ch.4/5/6/7 (BTSEL4567) (SEL67_3 to SEL67_0 = 0101)
[bit6]: SSSR6 (Same time software start bit for ch.6)
This bit activates the ch.6 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.6 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to either of the following modes in the SEL67_3 to SEL67_0 bits of
the base timer io select register for ch.4/5/6/7 (BTSEL4567)
- "5" (Same time software activation mode) (SEL67_3 to SEL67_0 = 0101)
- "6" (Software activation timer activation/stop mode) (SEL67_3 to SEL67_0 = 0110)
[bit5]: SSSR5 (Same time software start bit for ch.5)
This bit activates the ch.5 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.5 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to "5" (same time software activation mode) in SEL45_3 to SEL45_0
bits of the base timer io select register for ch.4/5/6/7 (BTSEL4567) (SEL45_3 to SEL45_0 = 0101)
[bit4]: SSSR4 (Same time software start bit for ch.4)
This bit activates the ch.4 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.4 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to either of the following modes in the SEL45_3 to SEL45_0 bits of
the base timer io select register for ch.4/5/6/7 (BTSEL4567)
- "5" (Same time software activation mode) (SEL45_3 to SEL45_0 = 0101)
- "6" (Software activation timer activation/stop mode) (SEL45_3 to SEL45_0 = 0110)
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[bit3]: SSSR3 (Same time software start bit for ch.3)
This bit activates the ch.3 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.3 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to "5" (same time software activation mode) in SEL23_3 to SEL23_0
bits of the base timer io select register for ch.0/1/2/3 (BTSEL0123) (SEL23_3 to SEL23_0 = 0101)
[bit2]: SSSR2 (Same time software start bit for ch.2)
This bit activates the ch.2 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.2 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to either of the following modes in the SEL23_3 to SEL23_0 bits of
the base timer io select register for ch.0/1/2/3 (BTSEL0123)
- "5" (Same time software activation mode) (SEL23_3 to SEL23_0 = 0101)
- "6" (Software activation timer activation/stop mode) (SEL23_3 to SEL23_0 = 0110)
[bit1]: SSSR1 (Same time software start bit for ch.1)
This bit activates the ch.1 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.1 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to "5" (same time software activation mode) in SEL01_3 to SEL01_0
bits of the base timer io select register for ch.0/1/2/3 (BTSEL0123) (SEL01_3 to SEL01_0 = 0101)
[bit0]: SSSR0 (Same time software start bit for ch.0)
This bit activates the ch.0 of the base timer.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Ignored
1
Activates the ch.0 of the base timer.*
* Only when the I/O mode is set to either of the following modes in the SEL01_3 to SEL01_0 bits of
the base timer io select register for ch.0/1/2/3 (BTSEL0123)
- "5" (Same time software activation mode) SEL01_3 to SEL01_0)
- "6" (Software activation timer activation/stop mode) (SEL01_3 to SEL01_0)
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21.5 I/O Mode
Operations of the external pins and activation/stop timing of the base timer vary depending on the I/O
mode set in the base timer io select register (BTSEL0123 to BTSELCDEF).
21.5.1
I/O Mode 0 (16-bit Timer Standard Mode)
In this mode, each channel of the base timer is used separately.
Table 21.5-1 lists the external pins used when this mode is set.
Table 21.5-1 External Pins Used
Even-numbered Channel
Odd-numbered Channel
Input pin
1
1
Output pin
1
1
Table 21.5-2 lists the connection destinations of the external pins used and I/O signals.
Table 21.5-2 Connection Destinations of the External Pins and I/O Signals
External Pin
I/O
Connection
Destination
(Internal Signal)
I/O Signal
TIOA0 to TIOA15
Output
TOUT
Output wave form the base timer
TIOB0 to TIOB15
Input
ECK/TGIN/TIN*
Use the signals that have been input as one
of the following:
- External clock (ECK signal)
- External activation trigger (TGIN signal)
- Measured wave form (TIN signal)
* Input signals (ECK/TGIN/TIN signals) are used according to the base timer x timer control register
(BTxTMCR) setting.
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Figure 21.5-1 is a block diagram of I/O mode 0 (16-bit timer standard mode), taking ch.0 as an example.
Figure 21.5-1 Block Diagram of I/O Mode 0 (16-bit Timer Standard Mode)
Base Timer
ch.n+1
Base Timer
ch.n
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
TIOBn+1
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
TIOBn
TIOAn+1
TIOAn
Table 21.5-3 lists the connections for I/O mode 0.
Table 21.5-3 Connections for I/O Mode 0
Connection Source
Connection Destination
TOUT signal of ch.n
Output from the TIOAn pin
Input signal from the TIOBn pin
Input to ch.n as TIN/TGIN/ECK
TOUT signal of ch.n+1
Output from the TIOAn+1 pin
Input signal from the TIOBn+1 pin
Input to ch.n+1 as TIN/TGIN/ECK
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
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21.5.2
MB91625 Series
I/O Mode 1 (Timer Full Mode)
In this mode, signals from the even-numbered channels are allocated to all the external pins
separately to operate the timer.
Table 21.5-4 lists the external pins used when this mode is set.
Table 21.5-4 External Pins Used
Even-numbered Channel
Input pin
3
Output pin
1
Table 21.5-5 lists the connection destinations of the external pins used and I/O signals.
Table 21.5-5 Connection Destinations of the External Pins and I/O Signals
External
Pin
I/O
Connection
Destination
(Internal Signal)
I/O Signal
TIOAn
Output
TOUT of an evennumbered channel
Output the wave form of an even-numbered
channel
TIOBn
Input
ECK of the evennumbered channel
Input the external clock (ECK signal) to the evennumbered channel
TIOAn+1
Input
TGIN of the evennumbered channel
Input the external activation trigger (TGIN signal)
to the even-numbered channel
TIOBn+1
Input
TIN of the evennumbered channel
Input the measured wave form (TIN signal) in the
even-numbered channel
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
Figure 21.5-2 is a block diagram of I/O mode 1 (timer full mode).
Figure 21.5-2 Example of Block Diagram of I/O Mode 1 (Timer Full Mode)
TIOBn+1
Base Timer
ch.n+1
TIOAn+1
(During 32-bit mode operation)
Base Timer
ch.n
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ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
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TIOBn
TIOAn
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Table 21.5-6 lists the connections for I/O mode 1.
Table 21.5-6 Connections for I/O Mode 1
Connection Source
Connection Destination
TOUT signal of ch.n
Output from the TIOAn pin
Input signal from the TIOBn pin
Input to ch.n as an ECK signal
Input signal from the TIOAn+1 pin
Input to ch.n as a TGIN signal
Input signal from the TIOBn+1 pin
Input to ch.n as a TIN signal
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
<Note>
If this mode is set, set the TIOAn pins (TIOA1, TIOA3, TIOA5, ... TIOA15) corresponding to the
odd-numbered channel to the port input mode in the port function register (PFR). For details of the
setting of pins, see "2.4 Setting Method for Pins".
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21.5.3
MB91625 Series
I/O Mode 2 (External Trigger Shared Mode)
In this mode, input signals to the base timer (ECK/TGIN/TIN) are shared by 2 channels.
Table 21.5-7 lists the external pins used when this mode is set.
Table 21.5-7 External Pins Used
Even-numbered Channel
Input pin
1 (shared by 2 channels)
Output pin
1
Odd-numbered Channel
1
Table 21.5-8 lists the connection destinations of the external pins used and I/O signals.
Table 21.5-8 Connection Destinations of the External Pins and I/O Signals
External
pin
I/O
Connection
Destination
(Internal Signal)
I/O Signal
TIOAn
Output
TOUT of an evennumbered channel
Output the wave form of an even-numbered
channel
TIOAn+1
Output
TOUT of an oddnumbered channel
Output the wave form of an odd-numbered
channel
TIOBn
Input
ECK/TGIN/TIN of the
even/odd-numbered
channel*
Input to both of the even/odd-numbered channels
(synchronized with the peripheral clock (PCLK))
and use it as one of the following:
- External clock (ECK signal)
- External activation trigger (TGIN signal)
- Measured wave form (TIN signal)
TIOBn+1
-
-
Not used
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
* Input signals (ECK/TGIN/TIN signals) are used according to the base timer x timer control register
(BTxTMCR) setting.
Figure 21.5-3 is a block diagram of I/O mode 2 (external trigger shared mode).
Figure 21.5-3 Block Diagram of I/O Mode 2 (External Trigger Shared Mode)
Base Timer
ch.n+1
Base Timer
ch.n
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ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
COUT
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
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TIOBn+1
TIOAn+1
TIOBn
TIOAn
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Table 21.5-9 lists the connections for I/O mode 2.
Table 21.5-9 Connections for I/O Mode 2
Connection
Source
Connection Destination
TOUT signal of ch.n
Output from the TIOAn pin
Input signal from the
TIOBn pin
- Input to ch.n and ch.n+1 as TIN/TGIN/ECK
signals
- Output to another channel as the COUT
signal
TOUT signal of
ch.n+1
Output from the TIOAn+1 pin
Remarks
Synchronization with the
peripheral clock (PCLK)
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
<Note>
If the upper 2 channels (n + 2, n + 3) of those that have been set to this mode are set to I/O mode 3
(other channel trigger shared mode), the input signals (ECK/TGIN/TIN) can be input to 4 channels
at the same time.
(Example: If this mode is set for ch.0 and ch.1 and I/O mode 3 is set for ch.2 and ch.3, the input
signals (ECK/TGIN/TIN) can be input to all 4 channels of ch.0 to ch.3 at the same time.)
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21.5.4
MB91625 Series
I/O Mode 3 (Other Channel Trigger Shared Mode)
In this mode, the COUT signal of the channel that is lower by 2 channels is input as a CIN signal to be
used as the ECK/TGIN/TIN signal.
Table 21.5-10 lists the external pins used when this mode is set.
Table 21.5-10 External Pins Used
Even-numbered Channel
Input pin
Not used
Output pin
1
Odd-numbered Channel
1
Table 21.5-11 lists the connection destinations of the external pins used and I/O signals.
Table 21.5-11 Connection Destinations of the External Pins and I/O Signals
External pin
I/O
Connection Destination
(Internal Signal)
I/O Signal
TIOAn
Output
TOUT of an even-numbered
channel
Output the wave form of an evennumbered channel
TIOAn+1
Output
TOUT of an odd-numbered
channel
Output the wave form of an oddnumbered channel
TIOBn, TIOBn+1
-
-
Not used
n=2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
Figure 21.5-4 is a block diagram of I/O mode 3 (other channel trigger shared mode).
Figure 21.5-4 Block Diagram of I/O Mode 3 (Other Channel Trigger Shared Mode)
Base Timer
ch.n+1
Base Timer
ch.n
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
COUT
TIOBn+1
TIOAn+1
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
TIOBn
TIOAn
CIN
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Table 21.5-12 lists the connections for I/O mode 3.
Table 21.5-12 Connections for I/O Mode 3
Connection Source
Connection Destination
TOUT signal of ch.n
Output from the TIOAn pin
CIN signal*
- Input to ch.n and ch.n+1 as the TIN/TGIN/ECK signal
- Output to another channel as the COUT signal
TOUT signal of ch.n+1
Output from the TIOAn+1 pin
n=2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
* Input the COUT signal of the other channel as the CIN signal.
The signals of ch.n-2/n-1 that can be input to ECK, TGIN and TIN of ch.n/n+1 are as below.
•
The signal that synchronized TIOBn-2 input of input/output mode 2 with peripheral clock.
•
The trigger signal input from ch.n-4/n-3 of input/output mode 3.
•
TIONAn-2 output of input/output mode 4.
•
TIONAn-2 output of input/output mode 6.
•
TIONAn-2 output of input/output mode 7.
•
The trigger signal input from ch.n-4/n-3 of input/output mode 8.
<Notes>
•
Set the trigger input edge to the rising edge in EGS1 and EGS0 bits (EGS1, EGS0=01) of the
base timer x timer control register (BTxTMCR).
•
Channels that have been set to this mode use the COUT signal of the channels (n - 2, n - 1) that
are lower by 2 channels, as the CIN signal input.
(Example: If ch.2 and ch.3 are set to this mode, they use the COUT signal of ch.0 and ch.1.)
Therefore, ch.0 and ch.1 cannot be set to this mode.
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21.5.5
MB91625 Series
Operations in I/O Mode 4 (Timer Activation/Stop Mode)
This mode enables control of activation/stop of the odd-numbered channel by using the evennumbered channel.
The odd-numbered channel is activated at the rising edge of the output wave form (TOUT signal) of
the even-numbered channel and stops at the falling edge.
Table 21.5-13 lists the external pins used when this mode is set.
Table 21.5-13 External Pins Used
Even-numbered Channel
Odd-numbered Channel
Input pin
1
Not used
Output pin
1
1
Table 21.5-14 lists the functions of pins.
Table 21.5-14 Functions of Pins
External Pin
I/O
Connection Destination
(Internal Signal)
I/O Signal
TIOAn
Output
TOUT of an even-numbered
channel
Output the wave form of an evennumbered channel
TIOAn+1
Output
TOUT of an odd-numbered
channel
Output the wave form of an odd-numbered
channel
TIOBn
Input
ECK/TGIN/TIN of the evennumbered channel*
Input to the even-numbered channel and
use as one of the following.
- External clock (ECK signal)
- External activation trigger (TGIN signal)
- Measured wave form (TIN signal)
TIOBn+1
-
-
Not used
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
* Input signals (ECK/TGIN/TIN signals) are used according to the base timer x timer control register
(BTxTMCR) setting.
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Figure 21.5-5 is a block diagram of I/O mode 4 (timer activation/stop mode).
Figure 21.5-5 Block Diagram of I/O Mode 4 (Timer Activation/Stop Mode)
COUT
Base Timer
ch.n+1
Base Timer
ch.n
DTRG
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
TIOBn+1
TIOAn+1
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
TIOBn
TIOAn
Table 21.5-15 lists the connections for I/O mode 4.
Table 21.5-15 Connections for I/O Mode 4
Connection Source
Connection Destination
TOUT signal of ch.n
- Output from the TIOAn pin
- Input to ch.n+1 as the TIN/TGIN/ECK signal and DTRG signal
- Output to another channel as the COUT signal
Input signal from the TIOBn
pin
Input to ch.n as the TIN/TGIN/ECK signal
TOUT signal of ch.n+1
Output from the TIOAn+1 pin
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
<Notes>
•
Set the trigger input edge of the odd-numbered channel to the rising edge in the EGS1 and
EGS0 bits (EGS1, EGS0 = 01) of the base timer x timer control register (BTxTMCR).
•
The odd-numbered channel stops operation when the falling edge is detected in the DTRG
signal.
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Figure 21.5-6 shows the operation when I/O mode 4 (timer activation/stop mode) is set, taking as an
example the case where ch.0 and ch.1 are used as the PWM timer.
Setting
Value
Register (ch.0)
Setting
Value
Register (ch.1)
Base timer 0 cycle setting register
(BT0PCSR)
0010H
Base timer 1 cycle setting register
(BT1PCSR)
0002H
Base timer 0 duty setting register
(BT0PDUT)
0009H
Base timer 1 duty setting register
(BT1PDUT)
0001H
Base timer 0 timer control register
(BT0TMCR)
0013H
Base timer 1 timer control register
(BT1TMCR)
0112H
Figure 21.5-6 Example of Operations of I/O Mode 4 (Timer Activation/Stop Mode)
Peripheral clock
(PCLK)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
TIOA0
6
TIOA1
ch.1 operation period
ch.1 activated
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8
ch.1 maintains the
timer value at the
time of stop.
ch.1 stops
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21.5.6
Operations in I/O Mode 5 (Same Time Software
Activation Mode)
This mode enables activating multiple channels at the same time by using the base timer same time
soft start register (BTSSSR).
All channels corresponding to the bits in which "1" is written in the base timer same time soft start
register (BTSSSR) are activated at the same time.
Table 21.5-16 lists the external pins used when this mode is set.
Table 21.5-16 External Pins Used
Even-numbered Channel
Input pin
Not used
Output pin
1
Odd-numbered Channel
1
Table 21.5-17 lists the connection destinations of the external pins used and I/O signals.
Table 21.5-17 Connection Destinations of the External Pins and I/O Signals
External Pin
Connection Destination
(Internal Signal)
I/O
I/O Signal
TIOAn
Output
TOUT of an even-numbered
channel
Output the wave form of an
even-numbered channel
TIOAn+1
Output
TOUT of an odd-numbered
channel
Output the wave form of an oddnumbered channel
TIOBn, TIOBn+1
-
-
Not used
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
Figure 21.5-7 is a block diagram of I/O mode 5 (same time software activation mode).
Figure 21.5-7 Block Diagram of I/O Mode 5 (Same Time Software Activation Mode)
Software
activation signal
(SSSRn+1 bit)
Base Timer
ch.n+1
Software
activation signal
(SSSRn bit)
Base Timer
ch.n
CM71-10151-2E
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
TIOBn+1
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
TIOBn
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TIOAn+1
TIOAn
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.5
MB91625 Series
Table 21.5-18 lists the connections for I/O mode 5.
Table 21.5-18 Connections for I/O Mode 5
Connection Source
Connection Destination
TOUT signal of ch.n
Output from the TIOAn pin
Software activation signal
(Writing "1" in SSSRn bit of BTSSSR)
Input to ch.n as the TIN/TGIN/ECK signal
TOUT signal of ch.n+1
Output from the TIOAn+1 pin
Software activation signal
(Writing "1" in SSSRn+1 bit of BTSSSR)
Input to ch.n+1 as the TIN/TGIN/ECK signal
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
BTSSSR Base timer same time soft start register (BTSSSR)
If "1" is written in the base timer same time soft start register (BTSSSR), the rising edge is input (ECK/
TGIN/TIN signal) in the channels that correspond to the written bits.
<Note>
Set the trigger input edge to the rising edge in EGS1 and EGS0 bits (EGS1, EGS0 = 01) of the
base timer x timer control register (BTxTMCR).
476
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.5
MB91625 Series
21.5.7
Operations in I/O Mode 6 (Software Activation Timer
Activation/Stop Mode)
This mode enables control of activation/stop of the odd-numbered channel by using the evennumbered channel.
The even-numbered channel is activated by writing "1" in the base timer same time soft start register
(BTSSSR).
The odd-numbered channel is activated when the rising edge is detected in the output wave form
(TOUT signal) of the even-numbered channel and stops when the falling edge is detected.
Table 21.5-19 lists the external pins used when this mode is set.
Table 21.5-19 External Pins Used
Even-numbered Channel
Input pin
Not used
Output pin
1
Odd-numbered Channel
1
Table 21.5-20 lists the connection destinations of the external pins used and I/O signals.
Table 21.5-20 Connection Destinations of the External Pins and I/O Signals
Pin
Connection Destination
(Internal Signal)
I/O
I/O Signal
TIOAn
Output
TOUT of an even-numbered
channel
Output the wave form of an evennumbered channel
TIOAn+1
Output
TOUT of an odd-numbered
channel
Output the wave form of an oddnumbered channel
TIOBn, TIOBn+1
-
-
Not used
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
Figure 21.5-8 is a block diagram of I/O mode 6 (software activation timer activation/stop mode).
Figure 21.5-8 Block Diagram of I/O Mode 6 (Software Activation Timer Activation/Stop Mode)
COUT
Base Timer
ch.n+1
Software
activation signal
(SSSRn bit)
Base Timer
ch.n
CM71-10151-2E
DTRG
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
TIOBn+1
TIOAn+1
TIOBn
TIOAn
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.5
MB91625 Series
Table 21.5-21 lists the connections for I/O mode 6.
Table 21.5-21 Connections for I/O Mode 6
Connection Source
Connection Destination
TOUT signal of ch.n
- Output from the TIOAn pin
- Input to ch.n+1 as the TIN/TGIN/ECK/DTRG signal
- Output to another channel as the COUT signal
Software activation signal
(Writing "1" in SSSRn bit of BTSSSR)
Input to ch.n as the TIN/TGIN/ECK signal
TOUT signal of ch.n+1
Output from the TIOAn+1 pin
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
BTSSSR Base timer same time soft start register (BTSSSR)
If "1" is written in the bits of the base timer same time soft start register (BTSSSR) that correspond to the
even-numbered channels to be activated, the rising edge is input (ECK, TGIN, TIN signal) in the
corresponding channels.
Start-up and stop timing of ch.n are same as input/output mode4.
<Notes>
478
•
Set the trigger input edge to the rising edge in EGS1 and EGS0 bits (EGS1, EGS0 = 01) of the
base timer x timer control register (BTxTMCR).
•
The odd-numbered channel stops operation when the falling edge is detected in the DTRG
signal.
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.5
MB91625 Series
21.5.8
Operations in I/O Mode 7 (Timer Activation Mode)
In this mode, the output wave form (TOUT signal) of the even-numbered channel is used as input
signals (ECK/TGIN/TIN signal) of the odd-numbered channel.
Table 21.5-22 lists the external pins used when this mode is set.
Table 21.5-22 External Pins Used
Even-numbered Channel
Odd-numbered Channel
Input pin
1
Not used
Output pin
1
1
Table 21.5-23 lists the connection destinations of the external pins used and I/O signals.
Table 21.5-23 Connection Destinations of the External Pins and I/O Signals
External Pin
I/O
Connection Destination
(Internal Signal)
I/O Signal
TIOAn
Output
TOUT of an even-numbered
channel
Output the wave form of an evennumbered channel
TIOAn+1
Output
TOUT of an odd-numbered
channel
Output the wave form of an odd-numbered
channel
TIOBn
Input
ECK/TGIN/TIN of the evennumbered channel*
Input to the even-numbered channel and
use as one of the following.
- External clock (ECK signal)
- External activation trigger (TGIN signal)
- Measured wave form (TIN signal)
TIOBn+1
-
-
Not used
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
* Input signals (ECK/TGIN/TIN signals) are used according to the base timer x timer control register
(BTxTMCR) setting.
Figure 21.5-9 is a block diagram of I/O mode 7 (timer activation mode).
Figure 21.5-9 Block Diagram of I/O Mode 7 (Timer Activation Mode)
COUT
Base Timer
ch.n+1
Base Timer
ch.n
CM71-10151-2E
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
TIOBn+1
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
TIOBn
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TIOAn+1
TIOAn
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.5
MB91625 Series
Table 21.5-24 lists the connection for I/O mode 7.
Table 21.5-24 Connection for I/O Mode 7
Connection Source
Connection Destination
TOUT signal of ch.n
- Output from the TIOAn pin
- Input to ch.n+1 as the TIN/TGIN/ECK signal
- Output to another channel as the COUT signal
Input signal from the TIOBn pin
Input to ch.n as the TIN/TGIN/ECK signal
TOUT signal of ch.n+1
Output from the TIOAn+1 pin
n=0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
Start-up timing of ch.n is same as input/output mode4.
480
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CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O Select Function
21.5
MB91625 Series
21.5.9
Operations in I/O Mode 8 (Other Channel Trigger Shared
Timer Activation/Stop Mode)
In this mode, the COUT signal of the channel that is lower by 2 channels is input as the CIN signal to
be used as the external activation trigger (TGIN signal).
Table 21.5-25 lists the external pins used when this mode is set.
Table 21.5-25 External Pins Used
Even-numbered
Channel
Input pin
Not used
Output pin
1
Odd-numbered
Channel
1
Table 21.5-26 lists the connection destinations of the external pins used and I/O signals.
Table 21.5-26 Connection Destinations of the External Pins and I/O Signals
External Pin
Connection Destination
(Internal Signal)
I/O
I/O Signal
TIOAn
Output
TOUT of an even-numbered
channel
Output the wave form of an evennumbered channel
TIOAn+1
Output
TOUT of an odd-numbered
channel
Output the wave form of an oddnumbered channel
TIOBn, TIOBn+1
-
-
Not used
n=2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
Figure 21.5-10 is a block diagram of I/O mode 8 (other channel trigger shared timer activation/stop
mode).
Figure 21.5-10 Block Diagram of I/O Mode 8 (Other Channel Trigger Shared Timer Activation/Stop Mode)
COUT
Base Timer
ch.n+1
Base Timer
ch.n
DTRG
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
TIOBn+1
TIOAn+1
DTRG
ECK
TGIN
TIN
TOUT
TIOBn
TIOAn
CIN
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21.5
MB91625 Series
Table 21.5-27 lists the connections for I/O mode 8.
Table 21.5-27 Connections for I/O Mode 8
Connection Source
Connection Destination
TOUT signal of ch.n
Output from the TIOAn pin
CIN signal*
- Input to ch.n and ch.n+1 as the TIN/TGIN/ECK signal and DTRG signal
- Output to another channel as the COUT signal
n=2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
* Input the COUT signal of the other channel as the CIN signal.
The signals of ch.n-2/n-1 that can be input to ECK, TGIN and TIN of ch.n/n+1 are as below.
•
The signal that synchronized TIOBn-2 input of input/output mode 2 with peripheral clock.
•
The trigger signal input from ch.n-4/n-3 of input/output mode 3.
•
TIONAn-2 output of input/output mode 4.
•
TIONAn-2 output of input/output mode 6.
•
TIONAn-2 output of input/output mode 7.
•
The trigger signal input from ch.n-4/n-3 of input/output mode 8.
<Notes>
•
Channels that have been set to this mode use the COUT signal of the channels (n - 2, n - 1)
that are lower by 2 channels, as the CIN signal input.
(Example: If ch.2 and ch.3 are set to this mode, they use the COUT signal of ch.0 and ch.1.)
Therefore, ch.0 and ch.1 cannot be set to this mode.
•
For the channels that are set to this mode, set the trigger input edge to the rising edge in EGS1
and EGS0 bits (EGS1, EGS0 = 01) of the base timer x timer control register (BTxTMCR).
However, the above setting does not apply to the case where the timer function is set to 16/32bit PWC timer in the FMD2 to FMD0 bits (FMD2 to FMD0 = 100) of the base timer x timer
control register (BTxTMCR).
•
482
The odd-numbered channel stops operation when the falling edge is detected in the DTRG
signal.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
This chapter provides an overview of the base timer,
summarizes its register configuration and functions, and
describes its operations.
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
CM71-10151-2E
Overview of the Base Timer
Block Diagrams of the Base Timer
Base Timer's Registers
Operations of the Base Timer
32-bit Mode Operations
Notes of Using the Base Timer
Base Timer Interrupts
Base Timer Description by Function Mode
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.1
MB91625 Series
22.1 Overview of the Base Timer
The base timer can assign itself, according to the settings of the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in its
timer control register, to serve as only one of the 16-bit PWM timer, 16-bit PPG timer, 16/32-bit reload
timer, and 16/32-bit PWC timer. This section outlines the base timer in each function mode available.
This series is equipped with 16 channels.
■ Function Mode Bit Settings and Timer Function Modes Assigned
FMD2/FMD1/FMD0 bit Settings
Timer Function Mode
000B
Reset mode
001B
16-bit PWM timer
010B
16-bit PPG timer
011B
16/32-bit reload timer
100B
16/32-bit PWC timer
■ Reset Mode
Placing the base timer in this mode resets its macro (with each register reset to the initial value). Place the
base timer in this mode once before changing its function mode or T32 bit setting. After a reset, however,
the base timer can set its function mode and the T32 bit without entering the reset mode in advance.
■ 16-bit PWM Timer
The 16-bit PWM timer mainly consists of a 16-bit down counter, a 16-bit data register buffered for period
setting, a 16-bit compare register buffered for duty cycle setting, and a pin controller.
Period data and duty cycle data can be updated during timer operation as they are held in their buffered
respective registers.
The count clock for the 16-bit down counter can be selected from among five different internal clocks
(available by frequency-dividing the peripheral clock (PCLK) by 1, 4, 16, 128, and 256) and three
different external events (rising edge, falling edge and both edge detection).
The PWM timer can select one-shot mode in which stops counting on an underflow or continuous mode
in which repeats counting by reloading.
For activation, the PWM timer can select a software trigger or one of three different external events
(rising-edge detection, falling-edge detection, and both-edge detection).
■ 16-bit PPG Timer
The 16-bit PPG timer mainly consists of a 16-bit down counter, a 16-bit data register for "H"-width
setting, a 16-bit data register for "L"-width setting, and a pin controller.
The count clock for the 16-bit down counter can be selected from among five different internal clocks
(available by frequency-dividing the peripheral clock (PCLK) by 1, 4, 16, 128, and 256) and three
different external events (rising edge, falling edge and both edge detection).
The PPG timer can select one-shot mode in which stops counting on an underflow or continuous mode in
which repeats counting by reloading.
For activation, the PPG timer can select a software trigger or one of three different external events (risingedge detection, falling-edge detection, and both-edge detection).
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.1
MB91625 Series
■ 16/32-bit Reload Timer
The 16/32-bit reload timer mainly consists of a 16-bit down counter, a 16-bit reload register, and a pin
controller.
The count clock for the 16-bit down counter can be selected from among five different internal clocks
(available by frequency-dividing the peripheral clock (PCLK) by 1, 4, 16, 128, and 256) and three
different external events (rising edge, falling edge and both edge detection).
The reload timer can select one-shot mode in which stops counting on an underflow or continuous mode
in which repeats counting by reloading.
For activation, the reload timer can select a software trigger or one of three different external events
(rising-edge detection, falling-edge detection, and both-edge detection).
■ 16/32-bit PWC Timer
The 16/32-bit PWC timer mainly consists of a 16-bit up counter, a measurement input pin, and control
registers.
The PWC timer measures the time between arbitrary events based on the pulse input from an external
source.
The reference count clock can be selected from among five different internal clocks (available by
frequency-dividing the peripheral clock (PCLK) by 1, 4, 16, 128, and 256).
Measurement modes "H" pulse width (↑ to ↓) / "L" pulse width (↓ to ↑)
Rising period (↑ to ↑) / Falling period (↓ to ↓)
Inter-edge measurement (↑ or ↓ to ↓ or ↑)
The PWC timer can generate an interrupt request upon completion of measurement.
The PWC timer can select one-shot measurement or continuous measurement.
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.2
MB91625 Series
22.2 Block Diagrams of the Base Timer
This section provides a block diagram of the base timer in each function mode.
■ Block Diagram of 16-bit PWM Timer
Figure 22.2-1 Block Diagram of 16-bit PWM Timer
BTxPDUT
BTxPCSR
Load
BTxPDUT
Writing
Buffer
CKS
Buffer
OSEL
3
16
16
20
Peripheral
clock
(PCLK)
Match detection
Division
circuit 27
External clock
28
(ECK signal)
From base timer
I/O selection block
Count clock
16
PMSK
16-bit down counter
Edge
detection
Counting
enabled
Invert control
Load
To base timer
I/O selection block
Toggle
generation
Underflow
Wave form output
(TOUT signal)
EGS
2
UDIE
STRG
External
activation trigger
(TGIN signal)
Edge
detection
From base timer
I/O selection block
CTEN
Counting
enabled
MDSE
DTIE Underflow/Duty
match interrupt
request
Interrupt
source
generation
Trigger
Timer enabled
CTEN
TGIE
Trigger interrupt
request
BTxPCSR: Base timer x cycle setting register (BTxPCSR)
BTxPDUT: Base timer x duty setting register (BTxPDUT)
486
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.2
MB91625 Series
■ Block Diagram of 16-bit PPG Timer
Figure 22.2-2 Block Diagram of 16-bit PPG Timer
Reload data
settings
CKS
BTxPRLL
16
Buffer
3
Peripheral
clock
(PCLK)
From base timer
I/O selection block
External clock
(ECK signal)
2
Division
circuit
BTxPRLH
0
Count clock
27
28
Load
OSEL invert control
PPG output
Down counter
Edge
detection
Counting
enabled
EGS
(TOUT Signal)
Underflow
Toggle
generation
2
To base timer
I/O selection block
PMSK
UDIE
STRG CTEN
External
activation
trigger
(TGIN signal)
From base timer
I/O selection block
Counting
enabled
MDSE
CTEN
Edge
detection
Interrupt
source
generation
Underflow
interrupt request
Trigger interrupt
request
Trigger
Timer enabled
TGIE
BTxPRLL: Base timer xL width setting (BTxPRLL)
BTxPRLH: Base timer xH width setting (BTxPRLH)
BTxTMR: Base timer x timer register (BTxTMR)
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.2
MB91625 Series
■ Block Diagram of 16/32-bit Reload Timer (ch.1, ch.0)
Figure 22.2-3 Block Diagram of 16/32-bit Reload Timer (ch.1, ch.0)
16-bit mode
T32 = 0
OSEL
BTxPCSR
Invert control
CKS
Peripheral
clock
(PCLK)
20
Division
circuit
External clock
(ECK signal)
From base timer
I/O selection block
Toggle
generation
16
3
Output wave form
(TOUT signal)
To base timer
I/O selection block
Count clock
27
28
Load
Down counter
(BTxTMR)
Edge
detection
Counting
enabled
Underflow
T32
EGS
2
External activation
edge
(TGIN signal)
From base timer
I/O selection block
MDSE
UDIE
Counting
enabled
STRG
Trigger
CTEN
Edge
detection
CTEN
Underflow
interrupt request
Interrupt
source
generation
Trigger interrupt
request
Timer
TGIE
BTxPCSR: Base timer x cycle setting register (BTxPCSR)
BTxTMR: Base timer x timer register (BTxTMR)
(Continued)
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.2
MB91625 Series
(Continued)
32-bit mode
ch.1
BT1PCSR
16
Count clock
Load
Down counter
(BT1TMR)
Counting
enabled
Underflow
T32 = 0
T32 = 1
ch.0
OSEL
Output wave form
(TOUT signal)
BT0PCSR
Invert control
CKS
3
To base timer
I/O selection block
2
Peripheral
clock
(PCLK)
Division
circuit 27
External clock
28
(ECK signal)
From base timer
I/O selection block
Toggle
generation
16
0
Count clock
Load
Down counter
(BT0TMR)
Edge
detection
Counting
enabled
Underflow
T32
EGS
2
MDSE
Counting
enabled
External activation
trigger
(TGIN signal)
From base timer
I/O selection block
UDIE
Underflow
interrupt request
STRG
Trigger
Edge
detection
CTEN
CTEN
Interrupt
source
generation
Trigger interrupt
request
Timer
TGIE
BT1PCSR: Base timer 1 cycle setting register (BT1PCSR)
BT1TMR: Base timer 1 timer register (BT1TMR)
BT0PCSR: Base timer 0 cycle setting register (BT0PCSR)
BT0TMR: Base timer 0 timer register (BT0TMR)
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.2
MB91625 Series
<Notes>
490
•
The reload timer can operate in 32 bits only between ch.0 and ch.1, between ch.2 and ch.3,
between ch.4 and ch.5, between ch.6 and ch.7, between ch.8 and ch.9, between ch.10 and
ch.11, between ch.12 and ch.13, and between ch.14 and ch.15. No 32-bit operation is
applicable to any other combination of channels.
•
This function supports simultaneous activation. For details, see "CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O
Select Function".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.2
MB91625 Series
■ Block Diagram of 16/32-bit PWC Timer (ch.1, ch.0)
Figure 22.2-4 Block Diagram of 16/32-bit PWC Timer (ch.1, ch.0)
16-bit mode
BTxDTBF
T32 = 0
CKS
3
Peripheral
clock
(PCLK)
16
20
Division
circuit 27
28
Count clock
Clearing
Up counter
Counting
enabled
Overflow
MDSE
MDSE
T32
EGS
3
Wave form to
be measured
(TIN signal)
CTEN
Edge
detection
From base
timer
I/O selection
block
Overflow
OVIE Interrupt
Request
Counting
enabled
Interrupt
source
generation
End of measuring
Interrupt Request
Activation detection
CTEN
Edge
detection
Stop detection
EDIE
BTxDTBF: Base timer x data buffer register (BTxDTBF)
(Continued)
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.2
MB91625 Series
(Continued)
32-bit mode
ch.1
BT1DTBF
16
Clearing
Count
clock
Up counter
(BT1TMR)
Counting
enabled
Overflow
T32 = 0
T32 = 1
BT0DTBF
ch.0
CKS
3
Peripheral
clock
(PCLK)
16
20
Division
circuit
Count clock
27
28
Clearing
Up counter
(BT0TMR)
Counting
enabled
Overflow
MDSE
MDSE
T32
EGS
3
Wave form to
be measured
(TIN signal)
Overflow
interrupt
request
CTEN
Interrupt
source
generation
Edge
detection
From base
timer
I/O selection
block
OVIE
Counting
enabled
End of measuring
Interrupt Request
Activation detection
CTEN
Edge
detection
Stop detection
EDIE
BT0DTBF: Base timer 0 data buffer register (BT0DTBF)
BT1DTBF: Base timer 1 data buffer register (BT1DTBF)
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.2
MB91625 Series
<Notes>
•
The PWC timer can operate in 32 bits only between ch.0 and ch.1, between ch.2 and ch.3,
between ch.4 and ch.5, between ch.6 and ch.7, between ch.8 and ch.9, between ch.10 and
ch.11, between ch.12 and ch.13, and between ch.14 and ch.15. No 32-bit operation is
applicable to any other combination of channels.
•
This function supports simultaneous activation. For details, see "CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O
Select Function".
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.3
MB91625 Series
22.3 Base Timer's Registers
This section lists the registers used for the base timer and their bit configurations in each timer
function mode.
■ List of Base Timer's Registers
Table 22.3-1 Registers used for 16-bit PWM timer (1 / 4)
Channel
Register Name
Reference
Common
BTSSSR
Base timer same time soft start register
21.4.5
Common to 0 to 3
BTSEL0123
Base timer io select register for ch.0/1/2/3
21.4.1
Common to 4 to 7
BTSEL4567
Base timer io select register for ch.4/5/6/7
21.4.2
Common to 8 to 11
BTSEL89AB
Base timer io select register for ch.8/9/A/B
21.4.3
Common to 12 to 15
BTSELCDEF
Base timer io select register for ch.C/D/E/F
21.4.4
0
BT0TMCR
Base timer 0 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BT0STC
Base timer 0 status control register
22.8.1.1
BT0PCSR
Base timer 0 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BT0PDUT
Base timer 0 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BT0TMR
Base timer 0 timer register
22.8.1.4
BT1TMCR
Base timer 1 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BT1STC
Base timer 1 status control register
22.8.1.1
BT1PCSR
Base timer 1 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BT1PDUT
Base timer 1 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BT1TMR
Base timer 1 timer register
22.8.1.4
BT2TMCR
Base timer 2 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BT2STC
Base timer 2 status control register
22.8.1.1
BT2PCSR
Base timer 2 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BT2PDUT
Base timer 2 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BT2TMR
Base timer 2 timer register
22.8.1.4
1
2
494
Abbreviated
Register
Name
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.3
MB91625 Series
Table 22.3-1 Registers used for 16-bit PWM timer (2 / 4)
Channel
3
4
5
6
7
8
CM71-10151-2E
Abbreviated
Register
Name
Register Name
Reference
BT3TMCR
Base timer 3 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BT3STC
Base timer 3 status control register
22.8.1.1
BT3PCSR
Base timer 3 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BT3PDUT
Base timer 3 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BT3TMR
Base timer 3 timer register
22.8.1.4
BT4TMCR
Base timer 4 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BT4STC
Base timer 4 status control register
22.8.1.1
BT4PCSR
Base timer 4 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BT4PDUT
Base timer 4 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BT4TMR
Base timer 4 timer register
22.8.1.4
BT5TMCR
Base timer 5 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BT5STC
Base timer 5 status control register
22.8.1.1
BT5PCSR
Base timer 5 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BT5PDUT
Base timer 5 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BT5TMR
Base timer 5 timer register
22.8.1.4
BT6TMCR
Base timer 6 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BT6STC
Base timer 6 status control register
22.8.1.1
BT6PCSR
Base timer 6 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BT6PDUT
Base timer 6 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BT6TMR
Base timer 6 timer register
22.8.1.4
BT7TMCR
Base timer 7 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BT7STC
Base timer 7 status control register
22.8.1.1
BT7PCSR
Base timer 7 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BT7PDUT
Base timer 7 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BT7TMR
Base timer 7 timer register
22.8.1.4
BT8TMCR
Base timer 8 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BT8STC
Base timer 8 status control register
22.8.1.1
BT8PCSR
Base timer 8 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BT8PDUT
Base timer 8 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BT8TMR
Base timer 8 timer register
22.8.1.4
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
495
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.3
MB91625 Series
Table 22.3-1 Registers used for 16-bit PWM timer (3 / 4)
Channel
9
10
11
12
13
14
496
Abbreviated
Register
Name
Register Name
Reference
BT9TMCR
Base timer 9 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BT9STC
Base timer 9 status control register
22.8.1.1
BT9PCSR
Base timer 9 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BT9PDUT
Base timer 9 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BT9TMR
Base timer 9 timer register
22.8.1.4
BTATMCR
Base timer 10 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BTASTC
Base timer 10 status control register
22.8.1.1
BTAPCSR
Base timer 10 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BTAPDUT
Base timer 10 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BTATMR
Base timer 10 timer register
22.8.1.4
BTBTMCR
Base timer 11 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BTBSTC
Base timer 11 status control register
22.8.1.1
BTBPCSR
Base timer 11 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BTBPDUT
Base timer 11 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BTBTMR
Base timer 11 timer register
22.8.1.4
BTCTMCR
Base timer 12 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BTCSTC
Base timer 12 status control register
22.8.1.1
BTCPCSR
Base timer 12 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BTCPDUT
Base timer 12 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BTCTMR
Base timer 12 timer register
22.8.1.4
BTDTMCR
Base timer 13 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BTDSTC
Base timer 13 status control register
22.8.1.1
BTDPCSR
Base timer 13 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BTDPDUT
Base timer 13 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BTDTMR
Base timer 13 timer register
22.8.1.4
BTETMCR
Base timer 14 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BTESTC
Base timer 14 status control register
22.8.1.1
BTEPCSR
Base timer 14 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BTEPDUT
Base timer 14 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BTETMR
Base timer 14 timer register
22.8.1.4
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.3
MB91625 Series
Table 22.3-1 Registers used for 16-bit PWM timer (4 / 4)
Channel
Abbreviated
Register
Name
15
Register Name
Reference
BTFTMCR
Base timer 15 timer control register
22.8.1.1
BTFSTC
Base timer 15 status control register
22.8.1.1
BTFPCSR
Base timer 15 cycle setting register
22.8.1.2
BTFPDUT
Base timer 15 duty setting register
22.8.1.3
BTFTMR
Base timer 15 timer register
22.8.1.4
Table 22.3-2 Registers for the 16-bit PPG timer (1 / 4)
Channel
Register Name
Reference
Common
BTSSSR
Base timer same time soft start register
21.4.5
Common to 0 to 3
BTSEL0123
Base timer io select register for ch.0/1/2/3
21.4.1
Common to 4 to 7
BTSEL4567
Base timer io select register for ch.4/5/6/7
21.4.2
Common to 8 to 11
BTSEL89AB
Base timer io select register for ch.8/9/A/B
21.4.3
Common to 12 to 15
BTSELCDEF
Base timer io select register for ch.C/D/E/F
21.4.4
0
BT0TMCR
Base timer 0 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BT0STC
Base timer 0 status control register
22.8.2.1
BT0PRLL
Base timer 0 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BT0PRLH
Base timer 0 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BT0TMR
Base timer 0 timer register
22.8.2.4
BT1TMCR
Base timer 1 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BT1STC
Base timer 1 status control register
22.8.2.1
BT1PRLL
Base timer 1 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BT1PRLH
Base timer 1 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BT1TMR
Base timer 1 timer register
22.8.2.4
BT2TMCR
Base timer 2 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BT2STC
Base timer 2 status control register
22.8.2.1
BT2PRLL
Base timer 2 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BT2PRLH
Base timer 2 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BT2TM
Base timer 2 timer register
22.8.2.4
1
2
CM71-10151-2E
Abbreviated
Register
Name
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
497
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.3
MB91625 Series
Table 22.3-2 Registers for the 16-bit PPG timer (2 / 4)
Channel
3
4
5
6
7
8
498
Abbreviated
Register
Name
Register Name
Reference
BT3TMCR
Base timer 3 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BT3STC
Base timer 3 status control register
22.8.2.1
BT3PRLL
Base timer 3 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BT3PRLH
Base timer 3 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BT3TMR
Base timer 3 timer register
22.8.2.4
BT4TMCR
Base timer 4 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BT4STC
Base timer 4 status control register
22.8.2.1
BT4PRLL
Base timer 4 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BT4PRLH
Base timer 4 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BT4TMR
Base timer 4 timer register
22.8.2.4
BT5TMCR
Base timer 5 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BT5STC
Base timer 5 status control register
22.8.2.1
BT5PRLL
Base timer 5 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BT5PRLH
Base timer 5 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BT5TMR
Base timer 5 timer register
22.8.2.4
BT6TMCR
Base timer 6 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BT6STC
Base timer 6 status control register
22.8.2.1
BT6PRLL
Base timer 6 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BT6PRLH
Base timer 6 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BT6TMR
Base timer 6 timer register
22.8.2.4
BT7TMCR
Base timer 7 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BT7STC
Base timer 7 status control register
22.8.2.1
BT7PRLL
Base timer 7 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BT7PRLH
Base timer 7 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BT7TMR
Base timer 7 timer register
22.8.2.4
BT8TMCR
Base timer 8 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BT8STC
Base timer 8 status control register
22.8.2.1
BT8PRLL
Base timer 8 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BT8PRLH
Base timer 8 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BT8TMR
Base timer 8 timer register
22.8.2.4
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.3
MB91625 Series
Table 22.3-2 Registers for the 16-bit PPG timer (3 / 4)
Channel
9
10
11
12
13
14
CM71-10151-2E
Abbreviated
Register
Name
Register Name
Reference
BT9TMCR
Base timer 9 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BT9STC
Base timer 9 status control register
22.8.2.1
BT9PRLL
Base timer 9 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BT9PRLH
Base timer 9 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BT9TMR
Base timer 9 timer register
22.8.2.4
BTATMCR
Base timer 10 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BTASTC
Base timer 10 status control register
22.8.2.1
BTAPRLL
Base timer 10 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BTAPRLH
Base timer 10 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BTATMR
Base timer 10 timer register
22.8.2.4
BTBTMCR
Base timer 11 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BTBSTC
Base timer 11 status control register
22.8.2.1
BTBPRLL
Base timer 11 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BTBPRLH
Base timer 11 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BTBTMR
Base timer 11 timer register
22.8.2.4
BTCTMCR
Base timer 12 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BTCSTC
Base timer 12 status control register
22.8.2.1
BTCPRLL
Base timer 12 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BTCPRLH
Base timer 12 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BTCTMR
Base timer 12 timer register
22.8.2.4
BTDTMCR
Base timer 13 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BTDSTC
Base timer 13 status control register
22.8.2.1
BTDPRLL
Base timer 13 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BTDPRLH
Base timer 13 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BTDTMR
Base timer 13 timer register
22.8.2.4
BTETMCR
Base timer 14 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BTESTC
Base timer 14 status control register
22.8.2.1
BTEPRLL
Base timer 14 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BTEPRLH
Base timer 14 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BTETMR
Base timer 14 timer register
22.8.2.4
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
499
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.3
MB91625 Series
Table 22.3-2 Registers for the 16-bit PPG timer (4 / 4)
Channel
Abbreviated
Register
Name
15
Register Name
Reference
BTFTMCR
Base timer 15 timer control register
22.8.2.1
BTFSTC
Base timer 15 status control register
22.8.2.1
BTFPRLL
Base timer 15 L width setting register
22.8.2.2
BTFPRLH
Base timer 15 H width setting register
22.8.2.3
BTFTMR
Base timer 15 timer register
22.8.2.4
Table 22.3-3 Registers for the 16/32-bit reload timer (1 / 3)
Channel
Register Name
Reference
Common
BTSSSR
Base timer same time soft start register
21.4.5
Common to 0 to 3
BTSEL0123
Base timer io select register for ch.0/1/2/3
21.4.1
Common to 4 to 7
BTSEL4567
Base timer io select register for ch.4/5/6/7
21.4.2
Common to 8 to 11
BTSEL89AB
Base timer io select register for ch.8/9/A/B
21.4.3
Common to 12 to 15
BTSELCDEF
Base timer io select register for ch.C/D/E/F
21.4.4
0
BT0TMCR
Base timer 0 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BT0STC
Base timer 0 status control register
22.8.3.1
BT0PCSR
Base timer 0 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BT0TMR
Base timer 0 timer register
22.8.3.3
BT1TMCR
Base timer 1 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BT1STC
Base timer 1 status control register
22.8.3.1
BT1PCSR
Base timer 1 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BT1TMR
Base timer 1 timer register
22.8.3.3
BT2TMCR
Base timer 2 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BT2STC
Base timer 2 status control register
22.8.3.1
BT2PCSR
Base timer 2 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BT2TMR
Base timer 2 timer register
22.8.3.3
BT3TMCR
Base timer 3 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BT3STC
Base timer 3 status control register
22.8.3.1
BT3PCSR
Base timer 3 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BT3TMR
Base timer 3 timer register
22.8.3.3
1
2
3
500
Abbreviated
Register
Name
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.3
MB91625 Series
Table 22.3-3 Registers for the 16/32-bit reload timer (2 / 3)
Channel
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
CM71-10151-2E
Abbreviated
Register
Name
Register Name
Reference
BT4TMCR
Base timer 4 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BT4STC
Base timer 4 status control register
22.8.3.1
BT4PCSR
Base timer 4 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BT4TMR
Base timer 4 timer register
22.8.3.3
BT5TMCR
Base timer 5 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BT5STC
Base timer 5 status control register
22.8.3.1
BT5PCSR
Base timer 5 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BT5TMR
Base timer 5 timer register
22.8.3.3
BT6TMCR
Base timer 6 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BT6STC
Base timer 6 status control register
22.8.3.1
BT6PCSR
Base timer 6 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BT6TMR
Base timer 6 timer register
22.8.3.3
BT7TMCR
Base timer 7 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BT7STC
Base timer 7 status control register
22.8.3.1
BT7PCSR
Base timer 7 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BT7TMR
Base timer 7 timer register
22.8.3.3
BT8TMCR
Base timer 8 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BT8STC
Base timer 8 status control register
22.8.3.1
BT8PCSR
Base timer 8 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BT8TMR
Base timer 8 timer register
22.8.3.3
BT9TMCR
Base timer 9 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BT9STC
Base timer 9 status control register
22.8.3.1
BT9PCSR
Base timer 9 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BT9TMR
Base timer 9 timer register
22.8.3.3
BTATMCR
Base timer 10 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BTASTC
Base timer 10 status control register
22.8.3.1
BTAPCSR
Base timer 10 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BTATMR
Base timer 10 timer register
22.8.3.3
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
501
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.3
MB91625 Series
Table 22.3-3 Registers for the 16/32-bit reload timer (3 / 3)
Channel
Abbreviated
Register
Name
11
12
13
14
15
Register Name
Reference
BTBTMCR
Base timer 11 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BTBSTC
Base timer 11 status control register
22.8.3.1
BTBPCSR
Base timer 11 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BTBTMR
Base timer 11 timer register
22.8.3.3
BTCTMCR
Base timer 12 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BTCSTC
Base timer 12 status control register
22.8.3.1
BTCPCSR
Base timer 12 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BTCTMR
Base timer 12 timer register
22.8.3.3
BTDTMCR
Base timer 13 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BTDSTC
Base timer 13 status control register
22.8.3.1
BTDPCSR
Base timer 13 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BTDTMR
Base timer 13 timer register
22.8.3.3
BTETMCR
Base timer 14 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BTESTC
Base timer 14 status control register
22.8.3.1
BTEPCSR
Base timer 14 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BTETMR
Base timer 14 timer register
22.8.3.3
BTFTMCR
Base timer 15 timer control register
22.8.3.1
BTFSTC
Base timer 15 status control register
22.8.3.1
BTFPCSR
Base timer 15 cycle setting register
22.8.3.2
BTFTMR
Base timer 15 timer register
22.8.3.3
Table 22.3-4 List of registers used for 16/32-bit PWC timer (1 / 3)
Channel
502
Abbreviated
Register
Name
Register Name
Reference
Common
BTSSSR
Base timer same time soft start register
21.4.5
Common to 0 to 3
BTSEL0123
Base timer io select register for ch.0/1/2/3
21.4.1
Common to 4 to 7
BTSEL4567
Base timer io select register for ch.4/5/6/7
21.4.2
Common to 8 to 11
BTSEL89AB
Base timer io select register for ch.8/9/A/B
21.4.3
Common to 12 to 15
BTSELCDEF
Base timer io select register for ch.C/D/E/F
21.4.4
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.3
MB91625 Series
Table 22.3-4 List of registers used for 16/32-bit PWC timer (2 / 3)
Channel
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CM71-10151-2E
Abbreviated
Register
Name
Register Name
Reference
BT0TMCR
Base timer 0 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BT0STC
Base timer 0 status control register
22.8.4.1
BT0DTBF
Base timer 0 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BT1TMCR
Base timer 1 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BT1STC
Base timer 1 status control register
22.8.4.1
BT1DTBF
Base timer 1 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BT2TMCR
Base timer 2 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BT2STC
Base timer 2 status control register
22.8.4.1
BT2DTBF
Base timer 2 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BT3TMCR
Base timer 3 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BT3STC
Base timer 3 status control register
22.8.4.1
BT3DTBF
Base timer 3 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BT4TMCR
Base timer 4 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BT4STC
Base timer 4 status control register
22.8.4.1
BT4DTBF
Base timer 4 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BT5TMCR
Base timer 5 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BT5STC
Base timer 5 status control register
22.8.4.1
BT5DTBF
Base timer 5 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BT6TMCR
Base timer 6 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BT6STC
Base timer 6 status control register
22.8.4.1
BT6DTBF
Base timer 6 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BT7TMCR
Base timer 7 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BT7STC
Base timer 7 status control register
22.8.4.1
BT7DTBF
Base timer 7 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BT8TMCR
Base timer 8 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BT8STC
Base timer 8 status control register
22.8.4.1
BT8DTBF
Base timer 8 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BT9TMCR
Base timer 9 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BT9STC
Base timer 9 status control register
22.8.4.1
BT9DTBF
Base timer 9 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
503
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.3
MB91625 Series
Table 22.3-4 List of registers used for 16/32-bit PWC timer (3 / 3)
Channel
10
11
12
13
14
15
504
Abbreviated
Register
Name
Register Name
Reference
BTATMCR
Base timer 10 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BTASTC
Base timer 10 status control register
22.8.4.1
BTADTBF
Base timer 10 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BTBTMCR
Base timer 11 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BTBSTC
Base timer 11 status control register
22.8.4.1
BTBDTBF
Base timer 11 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BTCTMCR
Base timer 12 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BTCSTC
Base timer 12 status control register
22.8.4.1
BTCDTBF
Base timer 12 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BTDTMCR
Base timer 13 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BTDSTC
Base timer 13 status control register
22.8.4.1
BTDDTBF
Base timer 13 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BTETMCR
Base timer 14 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BTESTC
Base timer 14 status control register
22.8.4.1
BTEDTBF
Base timer 14 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
BTFTMCR
Base timer 15 timer control register
22.8.4.1
BTFSTC
Base timer 15 status control register
22.8.4.1
BTFDTBF
Base timer 15 data buffer register
22.8.4.2
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.4
MB91625 Series
22.4 Operations of the Base Timer
This section introduces how the base timer operates in each timer function mode.
■ Operations of the Base Timer
● Reset mode
Placing the base timer in this mode resets its macro (with each register reset to the initial value). Place the
base timer in this mode once before changing its function mode or T32 bit setting. After a reset, however,
the base timer can set its function mode and the T32 bit without entering the reset mode in advance. If
you set this mode for even-numbered channels in 32-bit mode, odd-numbered channels are reset as well at
the same time. Thus you do not have to set the reset mode for odd-numbered channels.
● 16-bit PWM timer
The 16-bit PWM timer starts decrementing its counter by the value set as a period when triggered to start.
The PWM timer then sets the output to the "L" level first and, if the 16-bit down counter value matches
the value set in the duty setting register, inverts the output to the "H" level. Then it inverts the output back
to the "L" level when the counter causes an underflow subsequently. This generates a waveform with an
arbitrary period and duty cycle.
● 16-bit PPG timer
The 16-bit PPG timer starts decrementing its counter by the value set in the "L"-width setting reload
register when triggered to start. The PPG timer then sets the output to the "L" level first and inverts the
output back to the "H" level when the counter causes an underflow. The PPG timer continuously
decrements the counter by the value set in the "H"-width setting reload register and inverts the output
level to "L" when the counter causes an underflow. This generates a waveform with arbitrary "L" and "H"
widths.
● 16-bit reload timer
The 16-bit reload timer starts decrementing its 16-bit down counter by the value set as a period when
triggered to start. When the down counter causes an underflow, the interrupt flag is set. Depending on the
MDSE bit setting, the output level either toggles, or is inverted, between "H" and "L" each time the
counter causes an underflow or becomes "H" when the counter starts counting and "L" when it causes an
underflow.
● 32-bit reload timer
The 32-bit reload timer is the same in basic operation as the 16-bit reload timer, except that it works as a
32-bit version using a pair of even-numbered and odd-numbered channels. Although the even-numbered
and odd-numbered channels then operate as the lower 16-bit and upper 16-bit timers, respectively,
interrupt control and output wave control follow their respective settings for the even-numbered channel.
To set the period, write the value to the upper register (odd-numbered channel) first and then to the lower
register (even-numbered channel).
To obtain the timer value, read the lower register (even-numbered channel) first and then the upper
register (odd-numbered channel).
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.4
MB91625 Series
<Notes>
•
The reload timers can operate in 32 bits only between ch.0 and ch.1, between ch.2 and ch.3,
between ch.4 and ch.5, between ch.6 and ch.7, between ch.8 and ch.9, between ch.10 and
ch.11, between ch.12 and ch.13, and between ch.14 and ch.15. No 32-bit operation is
applicable to any other combination of channels.
•
This function supports simultaneous activation. For details, see "CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O
Select Function".
● 16-bit PWC timer
The 16-bit PWC timer starts the 16-bit up counter upon input of a pre-set measurement start edge and
stops the counter upon detection of a measurement stop edge. The count value between the two edges is
written to the data buffer register as a pulse width.
● 32-bit PWC timer
The 32-bit PWC timer is the same in basic operation as the 16-bit PWC timer, except that it works as a
32-bit version using a pair of even-numbered and odd-numbered channels. Although the even-numbered
and odd-numbered channels then operate as the lower 16-bit and upper 16-bit counters, respectively,
interrupt control follows the setting for the even-numbered channel. To obtain the measured value or
count value, read the lower register (even-numbered channel) first and then the upper register (oddnumbered channel).
<Notes>
506
•
The PWC timer can operate in 32 bits only between ch.0 and ch.1, between ch.2 and ch.3,
between ch.4 and ch.5, between ch.6 and ch.7, between ch.8 and ch.9, between ch.10 and
ch.11, between ch.12 and ch.13, and between ch.14 and ch.15. No 32-bit operation is
applicable to any other combination of channels.
•
This function supports simultaneous activation. For details, see "CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O
Select Function".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.5
MB91625 Series
22.5 32-bit Mode Operations
The reload timer and PWC timer can operate in 32-bit mode using a pair of channels. This section
describes the basic functions and operations of 32-bit mode.
■ Functions of 32-bit Mode
The 32-bit mode combines two channels of base timer into a 32-bit data reload timer or PWC timer.
Either 32-bit timer allows the timer/counter value to be read even during operation as it takes the upper
16-bit timer/counter value of the odd-numbered channel also when reading the lower 16-bit timer/counter
value of the even-numbered channel.
■ Setting the 32-bit Mode
First, set the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in the BTxTMCR register for the even-numbered channel to
"000B" to reset in reset mode. Then, select the reload timer or PWC timer and set its operations in the
same way as in 16-bit mode. At this time, write "1" to the T32 bit in the BTxTMCR register to enter the
32-bit operation mode. The T32 bit for the odd-numbered channel must be left containing "0". Neither the
reset mode setting is required for the odd-numbered channel. To use the base timer as the reload timer, set
the period setting register for the odd-numbered channel to the upper 16-bit reload value among 32 bits
and set the period setting register for the even-numbered channel to the lower 16-bit reload value.
As the transition to 32-bit operation mode takes place the moment is written to the T32 bit, the setting
must be changed with counting halted on both of the channels.
To switch from 32-bit mode to 16-bit mode, set the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in the BTxTMCR
register for the even-numbered channel to "000B" to reset the states of both of the even-numbered and
odd-numbered channels in reset mode. Then set each channel for operation in 16-bit mode.
■ Operations in 32-bit Mode
When the reload timer or PWC timer is started in 32-bit mode under control of the even-numbered
channel, the timer/counter of the even-numbered channel operates as the lower 16-bit timer/counter and
the timer/counter of the odd-numbered channel operates as the upper 16-bit one.
In 32-bit mode, the base timer follows the settings for the even-numbered channel while ignoring those
for the odd-numbered channel (except the period setting register when serving as the reload timer). Even
for the timer start, waveform output, and interrupt signal settings, the even-numbered channel overrides
the odd-numbered channel (odd-numbered channel is always masked at "L").
The following example shows a PWC configuration using ch.0 and ch.1.
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.5
ch. 1
MB91625 Series
Underflow
Overflow
ch.0
Interrupt
Upper 16-bit
timer/counter
Upper 16-bit
reload value
T32=0
Underflow
Overflow
Lower 16-bit
timer/counter
Waveform output
Read/write signals
Lower 16-bit
reload value
PWC measured waveform/
external trigger
T32=1
<Notes>
508
•
The reload timer or PWC timer can operate in 32 bits only between ch.0 and ch.1, between ch.2
and ch.3, between ch.4 and ch.5, between ch.6 and ch.7, between ch.8 and ch.9, between
ch.10 and ch.11, between ch.12 and ch.13, and between ch.14 and ch.15. No 32-bit operation
is applicable to any other combination of channels.
•
This function supports simultaneous activation. For details, see "CHAPTER 21 Base Timer I/O
Select Function".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.6
MB91625 Series
22.6 Notes of Using the Base Timer
This section summarizes the notes on using the base timer.
■ Common Notes on Using Each Type of Timer
● Notes on setting through programming
•
The following bits in the BTxTMCR register must not be updated during operation. Be sure to update
them before starting the base timer or after stopping it.
[bit14, bit13, bit12]
CKS2, CKS1, CKS0 : Clock select bits
[bit10, bit9, bit8]
EGS2, EGS1, EGS0
: Measurement edge select bits
[bit7]
T32
: 32-bit timer select bit
(Used with the reload timer or PWC timer selected)
[bit6, bit5,bit4]
FMD2, FMD1, FMD0 : Timer function mode select bits
[bit2]
MDSE
: Measurement mode (one-shot/continuous) select bit
•
If you set the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in the BTxTMCR register to "000B" to enter the reset
mode, all the registers of the base timer are initialized and thus they must be set all over again.
•
If you set the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in the BTxTMCR register to "000B" to enter the reset
mode, the other bits in the BTxTMCR register are initialized with their settings ignored.
■ Notes on Using the 16-bit PWM/PPG/Reload Timer
● Notes on setting through programming
•
When the interrupt request flag is attempted to be set and cleared at the same timing, the flag set action
overrides the flag clear action.
•
When the down counter is attempted to load and count at the same timing, the load action overrides the
count action.
•
Set the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in the BTxTMCR register to select the timer function mode
before setting the period, duty cycle, "H" width, and "L" width.
•
If a restart is detected when counting is completed in one-shot mode, the counter is restarted with the
count value reloaded.
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.6
MB91625 Series
■ Notes on Using the PWC Timer
● Notes on setting through programming
•
Writing "1" to the counting enable bit (CTEN) clears the counter, nullifying the data existing in the
counter before counting is enabled.
•
If you set the PWC mode (FMD = 100B) after a system reset or in reset mode and enables measurement
(CTEN = 1) at the same time, the timer may operate according to the immediately preceding
measurement signal.
•
If a measurement start edge is detected the moment a restart is set in continuous measurement mode,
the timer immediately starts counting from "0001H".
•
An attempt to restart the timer after starting counting can result as follows, depending on that timing:
•
If the attempt is made at a measurement end edge in one-shot pulse width measurement mode:
Although the timer is restarted and waits for an measurement start edge, the measurement end flag
(EDIR) is set.
•
If the attempt is made at a measurement end edge in continuous pulse width measurement mode:
Although the timer is restarted and waits for a measurement start edge, the measurement end flag
(EDIR) is set and the current measurement result is transferred to the BTxDTBF register.
When restarting the timer during operation, control interrupts while paying attention to the behaviors of
flags.
510
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.7
MB91625 Series
22.7 Base Timer Interrupts
This section lists the interrupt request flags, interrupt enable bits, and interrupt factors for the base
timer in each timer function mode.
■ Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Factors by Timer Function Mode
Table 22.7-1 lists the interrupt control bits and interrupt factors for the base timer in each timer function
mode.
Table 22.7-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Factors in Each Timer Function Mode
Status control register (BTxSTC)
Interrupt request
flag bits
Interrupt request
enable bits
Interrupt factors
IRQ
UDIR: bit0
UDIE: bit4
Underflow detection
IRQ0
DTIR: bit1
DTIE: bit5
Duty match detection
TGIR: bit2
TGIE: bit6
Timer start trigger detection
IRQ1
PPG timer
function
UDIR: bit0
UDIE: bit4
Underflow detection
IRQ0
TGIR: bit2
TGIE: bit6
Timer start trigger detection
IRQ1
Reload timer
function
UDIR: bit0
UDIE: bit4
Underflow detection
IRQ0
TGIR: bit2
TGIE: bit6
Timer start trigger detection
IRQ1
PWC timer
function
OVIR: bit0
OVIE: bit4
Overflow detection
IRQ0
EDIR: bit2
EDIE: bit6
Measurement end detection
IRQ1
PWM timer
function
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8 Base Timer Description by Function Mode
This section describes each function of the base timer.
■ Base Timer Function
512
•
PWM function
•
PPG function
•
Reload timer function
•
PWC function
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.1
PWM Function
The base timer can assign itself, according to the settings of the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in its
timer control register, to serve as only one of the 16-bit PWM timer, 16-bit PPG timer, 16/32-bit reload
timer, and 16/32-bit PWC timer. This section describes the functions of the base timer assigned as the
PWM timer.
•
Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR) for PWM Timer
•
PWM Period Setting Register (BTxPCSR)
•
PWM Duty Setting Register (BTxPDUT)
•
Timer Register (BTxTMR)
•
16-bit PWM Timer Operation
•
One-shot Operation
•
Interrupt Factors and Timing Chart
•
Output Waveforms
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.1.1
MB91625 Series
Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR) for PWM Timer
The timer control register (BTxTMCR) controls the PWM timer. Keep in mind that the register contains
bits which cannot be updated with the PWM timer operating.
■ Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Upper Byte)
Figure 22.8-1 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Upper Byte)
bit15
-
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
R/W
: Readable/writable
: Initial value
R/W
Initial value:
-0000000B (At reset)
R/W
Trigger input edge select bits
0
Disable trigger input
0
1
Rising edge
1
0
Falling edge
1
1
Both edges
PMSK
Pulse output mask bit
0
Normal output
1
Fixed to "L"-level output
RTGEN
Restart enable bit
0
Disables restarting
1
Enable restarting
CKS2 CKS1 CKS0
514
bit8
CKS2 CKS1 CKS0 RTGEN PMSK EGS1 EGS0
EGS1 EGS0
R/W
bit9
Count clock select bits
0
0
0
φ
0
0
1
φ/4
0
1
0
φ/16
0
1
1
φ/128
1
0
0
φ/256
1
0
1
External clock (rising edge event)
1
1
0
External clock (falling edge event)
1
1
1
External clock (both edge event)
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Table 22.8-1 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Upper Byte)
Bit name
bit15
CM71-10151-2E
Undefined bit
Function
•
The read value of this bit is undefined.
•
Write to this bit takes no effect.
Select the count clock for the 16-bit down counter.
The count clock promptly reflects any changes made to its
setting. CKS2 to CKS0 must therefore be updated while counting
is stopped (CTEN = 0). Note, however, that you can change their
setting at the same time as writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
bit14
to
bit12
CKS2, CKS1, CKS0:
Count clock select
bits
•
•
bit11
RTGEN:
Restart enable bit
Enables restarting with a software trigger or trigger input.
bit10
PMSK:
Pulse output mask bit
•
•
•
bit9,
bit8
EGS1, EGS0:
Trigger input edge
select bits
•
Controls the PWM output waveform level.
When this bit is "0", the PWM waveform is output as it is.
When the bit is "1", the PWM output is masked to the "L" level
irrespective of the period and duty cycle.
Note:
Setting the PMSK bit to "1" with the OSEL bit (bit3) set for
inverted output masks the PWM output to the "H" level.
Select the effective edge of the input waveform as an external
trigger to set the trigger condition.
• When these bits are set to the initial value or "00B", no effective
edge of the input waveform is selected, preventing the timer from
being triggered by the external waveform.
Note:
Writing "1" to the STRG bit enables the software trigger
irrespective of the settings of EGS1 and EGS0.
• EGS1 and EGS0 must be updated while counting is stopped
(CTEN = 0). Note, however, that you can change their setting at
the same time as writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
■ Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Lower Byte)
Figure 22.8-2 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Lower Byte)
bit7
R/W
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
FMD2 FMD1 FMD0 OSEL MDSE CTEN STRG
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
516
R/W
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
STRG
Software trigger bit
0
Disable software trigger
1
Start with software trigger
CTEN
Counting enable bit
0
Disables counting
1
Enables counting
MDSE
Mode select bit
0
Continuous operation
1
One-shot operation
OSEL
Output polarity select bit
0
Normal polarity
1
Inverted polarity
FMD2 FMD1 FMD0
R/W
-
bit0
Timer function select bits
0
0
0
Reset mode
0
0
1
Selects PWM function mode
0
1
0
Selects PPG function mode
0
1
1
Selects reload timer function mode
1
0
0
Selects PWC function mode
: Readable/writable
: Undefined bit
1
0
1
1
1
0
: Initial value
1
1
1
Setting not allowed
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Table 22.8-2 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Lower Byte)
Bit name
bit7
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit6
to
bit4
FMD2, FMD1,
FMD0:
Timer function select
bits
•
•
These bits select the timer function mode.
Setting the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits to "001B" selects the
PWM function mode.
The setting must be changed with the timer stopped (CTEN = 0).
Note, however, that you can change the setting at the same time as
writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
bit3
CM71-10151-2E
Function
OSEL:
Output polarity select
bit
•
Selects the polarity of PWM output.
Polarity
After reset
Normal
"L" output
Inverted
"H" output
Duty match
Underflow
bit2
MDSE:
Mode select bit
•
•
Selects continuous pulse output or one-shot pulse output.
The setting must be changed with the timer stopped (CTEN = 0).
Note, however, that you can change the setting at the same time as
writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
bit1
CTEN:
Counting enable bit
•
•
This bit enables the down counter.
Writing "0" to the CTEN bit with the counter enabled (CTEN = 1)
stops the counter.
bit0
STRG:
Software trigger bit
•
Writing "1" to the STRG bit with the CTEN bit containing "1"
generates a software trigger.
Note:
Writing "1" to the CTEN and STRG bits at the same time also
generates a software trigger.
• The value read from the STRG bit is always "0".
Note:
Writing "1" to the STRG bit enables the software trigger
irrespective of the settings of the EGS1 and EGS0 bits.
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
■ Status Control Register (BTxSTC)
Figure 22.8-3 Status Control Register (BTxSTC)
R/W
-
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
-
TGIE
DTIE
UDIE
-
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
: Readable/writable
: Undefined bit
bit2
bit1
bit0
TGIR DTIR UDIR
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value:
00000000B (At
reset)
UDIR
Underflow interrupt request bit
0
Clears interrupt factor
1
Indicates that interrupt factor has been detected
DTIR
Duty match interrupt request bit
0
Clears interrupt factor
1
Indicates that interrupt factor has been detected
TGIR
Trigger interrupt request bit
0
Clears interrupt factor
1
Indicates that interrupt factor has been detected
UDIE
Underflow interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
1
Enables interrupt requests
DTIE
Duty match interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
1
Enables interrupt requests
TGIE
Trigger interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
1
Enables interrupt requests
: Initial value
518
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Table 22.8-3 Status Control Register (BTxSTC)
Bit name
bit7
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit6
TGIE:
Trigger interrupt
request enable bit
•
•
Controls bit2: TGIR interrupt requests.
Setting the TGIR bit (bit2) with the TGIE bit enabling trigger
interrupt requests generates an interrupt request to the CPU.
bit5
DTIE:
Duty match
interrupt request
enable bit
•
•
Controls bit1: DTIR interrupt requests.
Setting the DTIR bit (bit1) with the DTIE bit enabling duty match
interrupt requests generates an interrupt request to the CPU.
bit4
UDIE:
Underflow
interrupt request
enable bit
•
•
Controls bit0: UDIR interrupt requests.
Setting the UDIR bit (bit0) with the UDIE bit enabling underflow
interrupt requests generates an interrupt request to the CPU.
bit3
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit2
TGIR:
Trigger interrupt
request bit
•
The TGIR bit is set to "1" upon detection of a software trigger or
trigger input.
Writing "0" to the TGIR bit clears it.
Writing "1" to the TGIR bit has no effect on the bit value.
When read by a read modify write (RMW) instruction, the bit always
returns "1" irrespective of the current bit value.
DTIR:
Duty match
interrupt request bit
•
UDIR:
Underflow
interrupt request bit
•
bit1
bit0
CM71-10151-2E
Function
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The DTIR bit is set to "1" when the count value matches the duty
cycle setting.
Writing "0" to the DTIR bit clears it.
Writing "1" to the DTIR bit has no effect on the bit value.
When read by a read modify write (RMW) instruction, the bit always
returns "1" irrespective of the current bit value.
The UDIR bit is set to "1" when a count value underflow occurs from
0000H to FFFFH.
Writing "0" to the UDIR bit clears it.
Writing "1" to the UDIR bit has no effect on the bit value.
When read by a read modify write (RMW) instruction, the bit always
returns "1" irrespective of the current bit value.
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.1.2
MB91625 Series
PWM Period Setting Register (BTxPCSR)
The PWM period setting register (BTxPCSR) is a buffered register for setting the PWM period.
Transfer to the timer register takes place when the counter is started and when it causes an underflow.
■ Bit Configuration of the PWM Period Setting Register (BTxPCSR)
Figure 22.8-4 shows the bit configuration of the PWM period setting register (BTxPCSR).
Figure 22.8-4 Bit Configuration of the PWM Period Setting Register (BTxPCSR)
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value:
XXXXXXXXB (At reset)
Initial value:
XXXXXXXXB (At reset)
R/W : Readable/writable
X
: Undefined value
The BTxPCSR register is a buffered register for setting the PWM period. Transfer to the timer register
takes place when the counter is started and when it causes an underflow.
After writing to the period setting register to initially set or update it, be sure to write to the duty setting
register.
520
•
Access the BTxPCSR register using 16-bit data.
•
Set the PWM period using the BTxPCSR register after selecting the PWM function mode using the
FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in the BTxTMCR register.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.1.3
PWM Duty Setting Register (BTxPDUT)
The PWM duty setting register (BTxPDUT) is a buffered register for setting the PWM duty cycle.
Transfer from the buffer takes place when an underflow occurs.
■ Bit Configuration of the PWM Duty Setting Register (BTxPDUT)
Figure 22.8-5 shows the bit configuration of the PWM duty setting register (BTxPDUT).
Figure 22.8-5 Bit Configuration of the PWM Duty Setting Register (BTxPDUT)
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value:
XXXXXXXXB
(At reset)
Initial value:
XXXXXXXXB
(At reset)
R/W : Readable/writable
X
: Undefined value
The BTxPDUT register is a buffered register for setting the PWM duty cycle. Transfer from the buffer
takes place when an underflow occurs.
If you set the period setting and duty setting registers to the same value, the output level is all "H" in
normal polarity or all "L" in inverted polarity.
Do not set the BTxPDUT register to a value greater than the value of the BTxPSCR register, or PWM
output will be undefined.
•
Access the BTxPDUT register using 16-bit data.
•
Set the PWM duty cycle using the BTxPDUT register after selecting the PWM function mode using the
FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in the BTxTMCR register.
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.1.4
MB91625 Series
Timer Register (BTxTMR)
The timer register (BTxTMR) allows the value of the 16-bit down counter to be read from.
■ Bit Configuration of the Timer Register (BTxTMR)
Figure 22.8-6 shows the bit configuration of the PWM timer register (BTxTMR).
Figure 22.8-6 Bit Configuration of the Timer Register (BTxTMR)
bit15
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
R
R
bit14
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value:
00000000B
(At reset)
Initial value:
00000000B
(At reset)
: Read only
The BTxTMR register allows the value of the 16-bit down counter to be read from.
<Note>
Access the BTxTMR register using 16-bit data.
522
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.1.5
16-bit PWM Timer Operation
In PWM timer mode, a waveform having a specified period can be output either in single shots or
continuously after detection of a trigger.
The period of output pulses can be controlled by changing the BTxPCSR value.
The duty ratio can be controlled by changing the BTxPDUT value. After writing data to the BTxPCSR
register, be sure to write to the BTxPDUT register as well.
■ Continuous Operation
● When restarting is disabled (RTGEN = 0)
Figure 22.8-7 PWM Operation Timing Chart (Restarting Disabled)
Rising edge detected
Trigger is ignored.
Trigger
m
n
O
PWM
output
waveform
(1)
(2)
(1) = T(n+1) ms
(2) = T(m+1) ms
T
m
n
: Count clock cycle
: BTxPCSR value
: BTxPDUT value
● When restarting is enabled (RTGEN = 1)
Figure 22.8-8 PWM Operation Timing Chart (Restarting Enabled)
Rising edge detected
Restarted by trigger
Trigger
m
n
O
PWM output
waveform
(1)
(2)
(1) = T(n+1) ms
(2) = T(m+1) ms
CM71-10151-2E
T
m
n
: Count clock cycle
: BTxPCSR value
: BTxPDUT value
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.1.6
MB91625 Series
One-shot Operation
In one-shot operation mode, single pulses with an arbitrary width can be output by trigger. When
restarting is enabled, the counter is reloaded upon detection of a trigger edge during operation.
■ One-shot Operation
● When restarting is disabled (RTGEN = 0)
Figure 22.8-9 One-shot Operation Timing Chart (Trigger Restarting Disabled)
Rising edge detected
Trigger is ignored.
Trigger
m
n
O
PWM output
waveform
(1)
(2)
(1) = T(n+1) ms
(2) = T(m+1) ms
T
m
n
: Count clock cycle
: BTxPCSR value
: BTxPDUT value
● When restarting is enabled (RTGEN = 1)
Figure 22.8-10 One-shot Operation Timing Chart (Trigger Restarting Enabled)
Rising edge detected
Restarted by trigger
Trigger
m
n
O
PWM output
waveform
(1)
(2)
(1) = T(n+1) ms
(2) = T(m+1) ms
524
T
m
n
: Count clock cycle
: BTxPCSR value
: BTxPDUT value
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.1.7
Interrupt Factors and Timing Chart
This section provides the interrupt factors and timing chart.
■ Interrupt Factors and Timing Chart (PWM Output: Normal Polarity)
A software trigger requires T and an external trigger requires 2T to 3T (T: peripheral clock (PCLK) cycle)
until the counter value is loaded after the input of the trigger.
Figure 22.8-11 shows the interrupt factors and timing chart, assuming "period setting" = 3 and
"duty value" = 1.
Figure 22.8-11 PWM Timer Interrupt Factors and Timing Chart
Trigger
2T to 3T (external trigger)
Load
Count clock
Count value
XXXXH
0003H
0002H
0001H
0000H
0003H
0002H
PWM output waveform
Interrupt
Start edge
TGIR
CM71-10151-2E
Duty match
DTIR
Underflow
UDIR
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.1.8
MB91625 Series
Output Waveforms
This section illustrates PWM output.
■ PWM Output at All "L" or All "H" Level
Figure 22.8-12 and Figure 22.8-13 illustrate how to provide PWM output at all "L" and all "H" levels,
respectively.
Figure 22.8-12 Example of PWM Output at All "L" Level
Underflow interrupt
Duty value
0002H
0001H
0000H
XXXXH
PWM output waveform
Decrease the
duty value.
Use the underflow interrupt to set PMSK to "1".
The output waveform has all "L" level from the
current period.
Figure 22.8-13 Example of PWM Output at All "H" Level
Duty match interrupt
PWM output
waveform
Increase the
duty value.
Use the duty match interrupt to set the duty value
to the same as the period setting, and the output
waveform has all "H" level in the next period.
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.2
PPG Function
The base timer can assign itself, according to the settings of the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in its
timer control register, to serve as only one of the 16-bit PWM timer, 16-bit PPG timer, 16/32-bit reload
timer, and 16/32-bit PWC timer. This section describes the functions of the base timer assigned as the
PPG timer.
•
Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR) for PPG Timer
•
"L"-width Setting Reload Register (BTxPRLL)
•
"H"-width Setting Reload Register (BTxPRLH)
•
Timer Register (BTxTMR)
•
16-bit PPG Timer Operation
•
Continuous Operation
•
One-shot Operation
•
Interrupt Factors and Timing Chart
CM71-10151-2E
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.2.1
MB91625 Series
Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR) for PPG Timer
The timer control register (BTxTMCR) controls the PPG timer. Keep in mind that the register contains
bits which cannot be updated with the PPG timer operating.
■ Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Upper Byte)
Figure 22.8-14 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Upper Byte)
bit15
-
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
Disable trigger input
0
1
Rising edge
1
0
Falling edge
1
1
Both edges
Pulse output mask bit
0
Normal output
1
Fixed to "L"-level output
RTGEN
Restart enable bit
0
Disables restarting
1
Enable restarting
CKS2 CKS1 CKS0
: Readable/writable
: Initial value
R/W
Initial value:
-0000000B (At reset)
Trigger input edge select bits
PMSK
528
bit8
CKS2 CKS1 CKS0 RTGEN PMSK EGS1 EGS0
EGS1 EGS0
R/W
bit9
Count clock select bits
0
0
0
φ
0
0
1
φ/4
0
1
0
φ/16
0
1
1
φ/128
1
0
0
φ/256
1
0
1
External clock (rising edge event)
1
1
0
External clock (falling edge event)
1
1
1
External clock (both edge event)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Table 22.8-4 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Upper Byte)
Bit name
CM71-10151-2E
Function
bit15
Undefined bit
•
•
The read value of this bit is undefined.
Write to this bit takes no effect.
bit14
to
bit12
CKS2, CKS1,
CKS0:
Count clock select
bits
•
•
Select the count clock for the 16-bit down counter.
The count clock promptly reflects any changes made to its
setting.
CKS2 to CKS0 must therefore be updated while counting is
stopped (CTEN = 0). Note, however, that you can change their
setting at the same time as writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
bit11
RTGEN:
Restart enable bit
This bit enables restarting with a software trigger or trigger input.
bit10
PMSK:
Pulse output mask bit
•
•
•
bit9,
bit8
EGS1, EGS0:
Trigger input edge
select bits
•
Controls the PPG output waveform level.
When this bit is "0", the PPG waveform is output as it is.
When the bit is "1", the PPG output is masked to the "L" level
irrespective of the "H" and "L" width settings.
Note:
Setting the PMSK bit to "1" with the OSEL bit (bit3) set for
inverted output masks the PPG output to the "H" level.
Select the effective edge of the input waveform as an external
trigger to set the trigger condition.
• When these bits are set to the initial value or "00B", no effective
edge of the input waveform is selected, preventing the timer
from being triggered by the external waveform.
Note:
Writing "1" to the STRG bit enables the software trigger
irrespective of the settings of EGS1 and EGS0.
• EGS1 and EGS0 must be updated while counting is stopped
(CTEN = 0). Note, however, that you can change their setting at
the same time as writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
■ Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Lower Byte)
Figure 22.8-15 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Lower Byte)
bit7
R/W
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
FMD2 FMD1 FMD0 OSEL MDSE CTEN STRG
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Software trigger bit
0
Disable software trigger
1
Start with software trigger
CTEN
Counting enable bit
0
Disables counting
1
Enables counting
MDSE
Mode select bit
0
Continuous operation
1
One-shot operation
OSEL
Output polarity select bit
0
Normal polarity
1
Inverted polarity
0
: Readable/writable
: Undefined bit
R/W
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
STRG
FMD2 FMD1 FMD0
R/W
-
bit0
0
Timer function select bits
0
Reset mode
0
0
1
Select PWM function mode
0
1
0
Select PPG function mode
0
1
1
Select reload timer function mode
1
0
0
Select PWC function mode
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
Setting not allowed
: Initial value
530
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Table 22.8-5 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Lower Byte)
Bit name
bit7
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit6
to
bit4
FMD2, FMD1,
FMD0:
Timer function
select bits
•
•
These bits select the timer function mode.
Setting the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits to "010B" selects the
PPG function mode.
The setting must be changed with the timer stopped (CTEN = 0).
Note, however, that you can change the setting at the same time as
writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
bit3
CM71-10151-2E
Function
OSEL:
Output polarity
select bit
•
Selects the polarity of PPG output.
Polarity
After
reset
Normal
"L" output
Inverted
"H" output
End of "L"width
counting
End of "H"width
counting
bit2
MDSE:
Mode select bit
•
•
Selects continuous pulse output or one-shot pulse output.
The setting must be changed with the timer stopped (CTEN = 0).
Note, however, that you can change the setting at the same time as
writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
bit1
CTEN:
Counting enable bit
•
•
This bit enables the down counter.
Writing "0" to the CTEN bit with the counter enabled (CTEN = 1)
stops the counter.
bit0
STRG:
Software trigger bit
•
Writing "1" to the STRG bit with the CTEN bit containing "1"
generates a software trigger.
Note:
Writing "1" to the CTEN and STRG bits at the same time also
generates a software trigger.
• The value read from the STRG bit is always "0".
Note:
Writing "1" to the STRG bit enables the software trigger
irrespective of the settings of the EGS1 and EGS0 bits.
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
■ Status Control Register (BTxSTC)
Figure 22.8-16 Status Control Register (BTxSTC)
R/W
-
532
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
-
TGIE
-
UDIE
-
TGIR
-
UDIR
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
UDIR
Underflow interrupt request bit
0
Clears interrupt factor
1
Indicates that interrupt factor has been detected
TGIR
Trigger interrupt request bit
0
Clears interrupt factor
1
Indicates that interrupt factor has been detected
UDIE
Underflow interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
1
Enables interrupt requests
TGIE
Trigger interrupt request enable bit
: Readable/writable
: Undefined bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
: Initial value
1
Enables interrupt requests
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Table 22.8-6 Status Control Register (BTxSTC)
Bit name
Function
bit7
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit6
TGIE:
Trigger interrupt
request enable bit
•
•
Controls bit2: TGIR interrupt requests.
Setting the TGIR bit (bit2) with the TGIE bit enabling trigger
interrupt requests generates an interrupt request to the CPU.
bit5
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit4
UDIE:
Underflow interrupt
request enable bit
•
•
Controls bit0: UDIR interrupt requests.
Setting the UDIR bit (bit0) with the UDIE bit enabling underflow
interrupt requests generates an interrupt request to the CPU.
bit3
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit2
TGIR:
Trigger interrupt
request bit
•
The TGIR bit is set to "1" upon detection of a software trigger or
trigger input.
Writing "0" to the TGIR bit clears it.
Writing "1" to the TGIR bit has no effect on the bit value.
When read by a read modify write (RMW) instruction, the bit
always returns "1" irrespective of the current bit value.
bit1
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit0
UDIR:
Underflow interrupt
request bit
•
The UDIR bit is set to "1" when a count value underflow occurs
from 0000H to FFFFH during counting from the value set as the
"H" width.
Writing "0" to the UDIR bit clears it.
Writing "1" to the UDIR bit has no effect on the bit value.
When read by a read modify write (RMW) instruction, the bit
always returns "1" irrespective of the current bit value.
•
•
•
•
•
•
CM71-10151-2E
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.2.2
MB91625 Series
"L"-width Setting Reload Register (BTxPRLL)
The "L"-width setting reload register (BTxPRLL) is used to set the "L" width of PPG output waveforms.
Transfer to the timer register takes place upon detection of a start trigger or when an underflow occurs
at the end of "H"-width counting.
■ Bit Configuration of the "L"-width Setting Reload Register (BTxPRLL)
Figure 22.8-17 shows the bit configuration of the "L"-width setting reload register (BTxPRLL).
Figure 22.8-17 Bit Configuration of the "L"-width Setting Reload Register (BTxPRLL)
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value:
XXXXXXXXB (At reset)
Initial value:
XXXXXXXXB (At reset)
R/W : Readable/writable
X
: Undefined value
The BTxPRLL register is used to set the "L" width of PPG output waveforms. Transfer to the timer
register takes place upon detection of a start trigger or when an underflow occurs at the end of "H"-width
counting.
534
•
Access the BTxPRLL register using 16-bit data.
•
Set the "L" width using the BTxPRLL register after selecting the PPG function mode using the FMD2,
FMD1, and FMD0 bits in the BTxTMCR register.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.2.3
"H"-width Setting Reload Register (BTxPRLH)
The "H"-width setting reload register (BTxPRLH) is a buffered register for setting the "H" width of PPG
output waveforms. Transfer from the BTxPRLH register to the buffer register takes place upon
detection of a start trigger or when an underflow occurs at the end of "H"-width counting. Transfer from
the buffer register to the timer register takes place when an underflow occurs at the end of "L" width
counting.
■ Bit Configuration of the "H"-width Setting Reload Register (BTxPRLH)
Figure 22.8-18 shows the bit configuration of the "H"-width setting reload register (BTxPRLH).
Figure 22.8-18 Bit Configuration of the "H"-width Setting Reload Register (BTxPRLH)
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value:
XXXXXXXXB (At reset)
Initial value:
XXXXXXXXB (At reset)
R/W : Readable/writable
X
: Undefined value
The BTxPRLH register is used to set the "H" width of PPG output waveforms. Transfer from the
BTxPRLH register to the buffer register takes place upon detection of a start trigger or when an
underflow occurs at the end of "H"-width counting. Transfer from the buffer register to the timer register
takes place when an underflow occurs at the end of "L" width counting.
•
Access the BTxPRLH register using 16-bit data.
•
Set the "H" width using the BTxPRLH register after selecting the PPG function mode using the FMD2,
FMD1, and FMD0 bits in the BTxTMCR register.
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
535
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.2.4
MB91625 Series
Timer Register (BTxTMR)
The timer register (BTxTMR) allows the value of the 16-bit down counter to be read from.
■ Bit Configuration of the Timer Register (BTxTMR)
Figure 22.8-19 shows the bit configuration of the PPG timer register (BTxTMR).
Figure 22.8-19 Bit Configuration of the Timer Register (BTxTMR)
bit15
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
R
R
bit14
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
: Read only
The BTxTMR register allows the value of the 16-bit down counter to be read from.
<Note>
Access the BTxTMR register using 16-bit data.
536
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.2.5
16-bit PPG Timer Operation
In PPG timer mode, an arbitrary output pulse can be controlled by setting its "L" and "H" widths in their
respective reload registers.
■ Principles of Operation
The PPG timer has two 16-bit reload registers for setting the "L" and "H" widths respectively and one "H"
width setting buffer (BTxPRLL, BTxPRLH, BTxPRLHB).
In response to the start trigger, the 16-bit down counter loads the BTxPRLL value and the BTxPRLH
value is transferred to the BTxPRLHB buffer at the same time. The counter is decremented every count
clock with the PPG output at the "L" level. When an underflow is detected, the counter reloads the
BTxPRLHB value and is decremented with the PPG output waveform inverted. When an underflow is
detected again, the PPG output waveform is inverted, the counter reloads the BTxPRLL set value, and the
BTxPRLH set value is transferred to the BTxPRLHB buffer.
Through these steps, the output waveform becomes the pulse output with the "L" and "H" widths
corresponding to their respective reload register values.
■ Reload Register Write Timing
Data is written to the BTxPRLL and BTxPRLH reload registers upon detection of a start trigger and
between when the underflow interrupt request bit (UDIR) is set and when the next period begins. The
data set then becomes the setting for the next period. The BTxPRLL and BTxPRLH settings are
automatically transferred to the BTxTMR and BTxPRLHB, respectively, upon detection of a start trigger
and when an underflow occurs at the end of "H" width counting. The data transferred to the BTxPRLHB
is automatically reloaded to the BTxTMR when an underflow occurs at the end of "L" width counting.
Rising edge detected
Trigger
IRQ1 (TGIR source)
IRQ0 (UDIR source)
Set the L width and H width of the next cycle to registers.
BTnPRLL
L0
L1
L2
L3
BTnPRLH
H0
H1
H2
H3
BTnPRLHB
xxxx
BTnTMR
xxxx
H1
H0
L0 to 0000
H2
H0 to
0000
L1 to 0000
H1 to
0000
H0
L1
H1
L2 to 0000
H2 to
0000
PPG output waveforms
L0
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
L2
H2
537
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.2.6
MB91625 Series
Continuous Operation
In continuous operation mode, an arbitrary pulse can be output continuously by updating the "L" and
"H" widths at the set timing of each interrupt. When restarting is enabled, the counter is reloaded upon
detection of a trigger edge during operation.
■ Continuous Operation
● When restarting is disabled (RTGEN = 0)
Figure 22.8-20 PPG Operation Timing Chart (Restarting Disabled)
Rising edge detected
Trigger is ignored.
Trigger
m
n
O
PPG output waveform
(1)
(2)
Interrupt
Start edge
TGIR
Underflow
UDIR
Underflow
UDIR
(1) = T(m+1) ms
(2) = T(n+1) ms
T : Count clock cycle
m : BTxPRLL value
n : BTxPRLH value
● When restarting is enabled (RTGEN = 1)
Figure 22.8-21 PPG Operation Timing Chart (Restarting Enabled)
Rising edge detected
Restarted by trigger
Trigger
m
n
O
PPG output waveform
(2)
(1) = T(m+1) ms
(2) = T(n+1) ms
538
(1)
T : Count clock cycle
m : BTxPRLL value
n : BTxPRLH value
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.2.7
One-shot Operation
In one-shot operation mode, single pulses with an arbitrary width can be output by trigger. When
restarting is enabled, the counter is reloaded upon detection of a trigger edge during operation.
■ One-shot Operation
● When restarting is disabled (RTGEN = 0)
Figure 22.8-22 One-shot Operation Timing Chart (Trigger Restarting Disabled)
Rising edge detected
Trigger is ignored.
Trigger
m
n
O
PPG output waveform
(1)
(2)
(1) = T(m+1) ms
(2) = T(n+1) ms
T : Count clock cycle
m : BTxPRLL value
n : BTxPRLH value
● When restarting is enabled (RTGEN = 1)
Figure 22.8-23 One-shot Operation Timing Chart (Trigger Restarting Enabled)
Rising edge detected
Restarted by trigger
Trigger
m
n
O
PPG output waveform
(1)
(2)
(1) = T(m+1) ms
(2) = T(n+1) ms
CM71-10151-2E
T : Count clock cycle
m : BTxPRLL value
n : BTxPRLH value
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
■ Relationship between Reload Value and Pulse Width
The output pulse width is obtained by adding 1 to the value written in the 16-bit reload register and
multiplying the result by the count clock cycle. When the reload register value is 0000H, therefore, the
output has a pulse width of one count clock cycle. When the reload register value is FFFFH, the output
has a pulse width of 65536 count clock cycles. The pulse width is calculated from the following equation.
540
PL = T × (L+1)
PL : "L" pulse width
PH = T × (H+1)
PH : "H" pulse width
T
: Count clock cycle
L
: BTxPRLL value
H
: BTxPRLH value
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.2.8
Interrupt Factors and Timing Chart
This section provides the interrupt factors and timing chart.
■ Interrupt Factors and Timing Chart (PPG Output: Normal Polarity)
A software trigger requires T and an external trigger requires 2T to 3T (T: peripheral clock (PCLK) cycle)
until the counter value is loaded after the trigger is generated.
Interrupt factors are set when the PPG start trigger is detected and when an underflow is detected during
"H" level output.
Figure 22.8-24 shows the interrupt factors and timing chart, assuming "L" width setting = 1 and "H"
width setting = 1.
Figure 22.8-24 PPG Timer Interrupt Factors and Timing Chart
Trigger
2T to 3T (external trigger)
Load
Count clock
Count value
XXXXH
0001H
0000H
0001H
0000H
0001H
0000H
PPG output waveform
Interrupt
Start edge
TGIR
CM71-10151-2E
Underflow
UDIR
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.3
MB91625 Series
Reload Timer Function
The base timer can assign itself, according to the settings of the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in its
timer control register, to serve as only one of the 16-bit PWM timer, 16-bit PPG timer, 16/32-bit reload
timer, and 16/32-bit PWC timer. This section describes the functions of the base timer assigned as the
reload timer.
542
•
Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR) for Reload Timer
•
Period Setting Register (BTxPCSR)
•
Timer Register (BTxTMR)
•
16-bit Reload Timer Operation
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.3.1
Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR) for Reload Timer
The timer control register (BTxTMCR) controls the reload timer.
■ Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Upper Byte)
Figure 22.8-25 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Upper Byte)
bit15
-
bit14
bit13
bit12
CKS2 CKS1 CKS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit11
bit10
-
-
-
-
bit9
bit8
EGS1 EGS0
R/W
R/W
EGS1 EGS0
Trigger edge select bits
0
0
Disable trigger input
0
1
External trigger (rising edge)
1
0
External trigger (falling edge)
1
1
External trigger (both edges)
CKS2 CKS1 CKS0
R/W
-
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
Count clock select bits
φ
0
0
0
0
0
1
φ/4
0
1
0
φ/16
0
1
1
φ/128
1
0
0
φ/256
: Readable/writable
: Undefined bit
1
0
1
External clock (rising edge event)
1
1
0
External clock (falling edge event)
: Initial value
1
1
1
External clock (both edge event)
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Table 22.8-7 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Upper Byte)
Bit name
544
Function
bit15
Undefined bit
•
•
The read value of this bit is undefined.
Write to this bit takes no effect.
bit14
to
bit12
CKS2, CKS1,
CKS0:
Count clock select bits
•
•
Select the count clock for the 16-bit down counter.
The count clock promptly reflects any changes made to its
setting. CKS2 to CKS0 must therefore be updated while
counting is stopped (CTEN = 0). Note, however, that you can
change their setting at the same time as writing "1" to the
CTEN bit.
bit11,
bit10
Undefined bits
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to these bits, write "0".
bit9,
bit8
EGS1, EGS0:
Trigger edge select bits
•
Select the effective edge of the input waveform as an external
trigger to set the trigger condition.
• When these bits are set to the initial value or "00B", no
effective edge of the input waveform is selected, preventing
the timer from being triggered by the external waveform.
Note:
Writing "1" to the STRG bit enables the software trigger
irrespective of the settings of EGS1 and EGS0.
• EGS1 and EGS0 must be updated while counting is stopped
(CTEN = 0). Note, however, that you can change their setting
at the same time as writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
■ Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Lower Byte)
Figure 22.8-26 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Lower Byte)
bit7
T32
R/W
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
FMD2 FMD1 FMD0 OSEL MDSE CTEN STRG
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
STRG
Software trigger bit
0
Disable software trigger
1
Start with software trigger
CTEN
Counting enable bit
0
Disables counting
1
Enables counting
MDSE
Mode select bit
0
Reload mode
1
One-shot mode
OSEL
Output polarity select bit
0
Normal polarity
1
Inverted polarity
FMD2 FMD1 FMD0
R/W
: Readable/writable
: Initial value
CM71-10151-2E
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
Timer function select bits
0
0
0
Reset mode
0
0
1
Select PWM function mode
0
1
0
Select PPG function mode
0
1
1
Select reload timer function mode
1
0
0
Select PWC function mode
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
Setting not allowed
T32
32-bit timer select bit
0
16-bit timer mode
1
32-bit timer mode
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Table 22.8-8 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Lower Byte)
Bit name
bit7
T32:
32-bit timer select bit
Function
•
•
•
bit6
to
bit4
bit3
bit2
FMD2, FMD1,
FMD0:
Timer function select
bits
OSEL:
Output polarity select
bit
MDSE:
Mode select bit
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
546
bit1
CTEN:
Counting enable bit
•
•
bit0
STRG:
Software trigger bit
•
This bit selects the 32-bit timer mode.
When the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits contain "011B" to select
the reload timer, setting the T32 bit to "1" places the timer in 32-bit
timer mode.
The setting must be changed with the timer stopped (CTEN = 0).
Note, however, that you can change the setting at the same time as
writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
→ See Section "22.5 32-bit Mode Operations".
These bits select the timer function mode.
Setting the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits to "011B" selects the
reload timer function mode.
The setting must be changed with the timer stopped (CTEN = 0).
Note, however, that you can change the setting at the same time as
writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
Selects the timer output at normal level or inverted level.
The output waveform is generated as follows depending on the
combination with the MDSE bit (bit2):
MDSE
OSEL
Output Waveforms
0
0
Toggle output of "L" at the count start
0
1
Toggle output of "H" at the count start
1
0
Rectangular wave of "H" during count
1
1
Rectangular wave of "L" during count
Setting the MDSE bit to "0" selects reload mode, in which the
counter loads the reload register value to continue counting the
moment a count value underflow occurs from 0000H to FFFFH.
Setting the MDSE bit to "1" selects one-shot mode, in which the
counter stops operation the moment a count value underflow
occurs from 0000H to FFFFH.
The setting must be changed with the timer stopped (CTEN = 0).
Note, however, that you can change the setting at the same time as
writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
This bit enables the down counter.
Writing "0" to the CTEN bit with the counter enabled (CTEN = 1)
stops the counter.
Writing "1" to the STRG bit with the CTEN bit containing "1"
generates a software trigger.
Note:
Writing "1" to the CTEN and STRG bits at the same time also
generates a software trigger.
• The value read from the STRG bit is always "0".
Note:
Writing "1" to the STRG bit enables the software trigger
irrespective of the settings of the EGS1 and EGS0 bits.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
■ Status Control Register (BTxSTC)
Figure 22.8-27 Status Control Register (BTxSTC)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
-
TGIE
-
UDIE
-
TGIR
-
UDIR
-
R/W
-
R/W
-
R/W
-
R/W
UDIR
R/W
-
: Readable/writable
: Undefined bit
: Initial value
CM71-10151-2E
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
Underflow interrupt request bit
0
Clears interrupt factor
1
Indicates that interrupt factor has been detected
TGIR
Trigger interrupt request bit
0
Clears interrupt factor
1
Indicates that interrupt factor has been detected
UDIE
Underflow interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
1
Enables interrupt requests
TGIE
Trigger interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
1
Enables interrupt requests
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Table 22.8-9 Status Control Register (BTxSTC)
Bit name
548
Function
bit7
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit6
TGIE:
Trigger interrupt
request enable bit
•
•
Controls bit2:TGIR interrupt requests.
Setting the TGIR bit (bit2) with the TGIE bit enabling trigger
interrupt requests generates an interrupt request to the CPU.
bit5
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit4
UDIE:
Underflow interrupt
request enable bit
•
•
Controls bit0:UDIR interrupt requests.
Setting the UDIR bit (bit0) with the UDIE bit enabling underflow
interrupt requests generates an interrupt request to the CPU.
bit3
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit2
TGIR:
Trigger interrupt
request bit
•
The TGIR bit is set to "1" upon detection of a software trigger or
trigger input.
Writing "0" to the TGIR bit clears it.
Writing "1" to the TGIR bit has no effect on the bit value.
When read by a read modify write (RMW) instruction, the bit
always returns "1" irrespective of the current bit value.
bit1
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit0
UDIR:
Underflow interrupt
request bit
•
The UDIR bit is set to "1" when a count value underflow occurs
from 0000H to FFFFH.
Writing "0" to the UDIR bit clears it.
Writing "1" to the UDIR bit has no effect on the bit value.
When read by a read modify write (RMW) instruction, the bit
always returns "1" irrespective of the current bit value.
•
•
•
•
•
•
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.3.2
Period Setting Register (BTxPCSR)
The period setting register (BTxPCSR) holds the initial count value. In 32-bit mode, the register holds
the initial count value of the lower 16 bits for the even-numbered channel or the initial count value of
the upper 16 bits for the odd-numbered channel. The initial value immediately after a reset is
undefined. To access this register, be sure to use a 16-bit data transfer instruction.
■ Bit Configuration of the Period Setting Register (BTxPCSR)
Figure 22.8-28 shows the bit configuration of the period setting register (BTxPCSR).
Figure 22.8-28 Bit Configuration of the Period Setting Register (BTxPCSR)
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value:
XXXXXXXXB (At reset)
Initial value:
XXXXXXXXB (At reset)
R/W : Readable/writable
X
: Undefined value
The BTxPCSR register is used to set the period. Transfer to the timer register takes place when an
underflow occurs.
•
Access the BTxPCSR register using 16-bit data.
•
Set the period using the BTxPCSR register after selecting the reload timer function mode using the
FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in the BTxTMCR register.
•
To write data to the BTxPCSR register in 32-bit mode, access its upper 16-bit data (data for the oddnumbered channel) first and then the lower 16-bit data (data for the even-numbered channel).
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.3.3
MB91625 Series
Timer Register (BTxTMR)
The timer register (BTxTMR) allows the count value of the timer to be read from. In 32-bit mode, the
register holds the count value of the lower 16 bits for the even-numbered channel or the count value
for the upper 16 bits for the odd-numbered channel. The initial value is undefined.
To read this register, be sure to use a 16-bit data transfer instruction.
■ Bit Configuration of the Timer Register (BTxTMR)
Figure 22.8-29 shows the bit configuration of the timer register (BTxTMR).
Figure 22.8-29 Bit Configuration of the Timer Register (BTxTMR)
bit15
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
R
R
bit14
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
: Read only
The BTxTMR register allows the value of the 16-bit down counter to be read from.
<Notes>
550
•
Access the BTxTMR register using 16-bit data.
•
To read data from the BTxTMR register in 32-bit mode, access its lower 16-bit data (data for the
even-numbered channel) first and then the upper 16-bit data (data for the odd-numbered
channel).
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.3.4
16-bit Reload Timer Operation
In reload timer mode, the timer decrements the counter from the value set in the period setting
register in synchronization with the count clock, and finishes counting when the count value reaches
"0" or continues operation with the period setting loaded automatically until the counter stops being
decremented.
■ Counting with the Internal Clock Selected
To start counting the moment counting is enabled, write "1" to both of the CTEN and STRG bits in the
timer control register. The STRG bit maintains the trigger input always enabled irrespective of the
operation mode as long as the timer is active (CNTE = 1).
Enable counting and start the timer using a software trigger or external trigger, and the timer loads the
period setting register value to the counter to start decrementing the counter.
It takes 1T (T: peripheral clock (PCLK) cycle) for data in the period setting register to be loaded into the
counter after the counter start trigger is set.
Figure 22.8-30 illustrates how the counter is started by the software trigger and operates.
Figure 22.8-30 Counting with the Internal Clock Selected
Load
Count clock
Count value
XXXXH
Reload value
-1
-1
CTEN (register)
1T
STRG (register)
■ Underflow Operation
When the counter value changes from "0000H" to "FFFFH", the transition is detected as an underflow.
When the counter counts [period setting register value + 1], therefore, an underflow occurs.
When an underflow occurs, the content of the period setting register (BTxPCSR) is loaded into the
counter, and the counter continues counting if the MDSE bit in the timer control register (BTxTMCR) is
"0". If the MDSE bit is "1", the counter stops operation with the loaded counter value left unchanged.
When an underflow occurs, the UDIR bit in the status control register (BTxSTC) is set and an interrupt
request occurs if the UDIE bit is "1".
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Figure 22.8-31 is a timing chart of underflow operation.
Figure 22.8-31 Underflow Operation Timing Chart
[MDSE=0]
Load
Count clock
Count value
0000H
Reload value
-1
-1
Underflow set
UDIR
[MDSE=1]
Load
Count clock
Count value
Reload value
0000H
Underflow set
UDIR
■ Input Pin Operation
The TGIN pin can be used as a trigger input. When the effective edge is input to the TGIN pin, the
counter loads the content of the period setting register and starts counting. It takes 2T or 3T (T: peripheral
clock (PCLK) cycle) for the counter value to be loaded after the trigger is applied.
Figure 22.8-32 illustrates the trigger input operation with the rising edge selected as the effective edge.
Figure 22.8-32 Trigger Input Operation
TGIN
2T to 3T (External trigger)
Load
Count clock
Count value
0000H
Reload value
-1
-1
■ Output Pin Operation
The TOUT pin functions as a toggle output to be inverted at each underflow in reload mode and as a
pulse output to indicate that counting is in process in one-shot mode. The output polarity can be set by the
OSEL bit in the timer control register (BTxTMCR). When the OSEL bit is "0", the initial value of the
toggle output is "0" and that of the one-shot pulse output is "1" (indicating that counting is in process).
Setting the OSEL bit to "1" inverts the output waveform.
552
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Figure 22.8-33 is a timing chart of output pin operation.
Figure 22.8-33 Output Pin Operation Timing Chart
[MDSE=0, OSEL=0]
CTEN
Inverted with OSEL = 1
TOUT
Trigger
Underflow
[MDSE=1, OSEL=0]
CTEN
Inverted with OSEL = 1
TOUT
Trigger
Underflow
Waiting fro trigger start
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.4
MB91625 Series
PWC Function
The base timer can assign itself, according to the settings of the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits in its
timer control register, to serve as only one of the 16-bit PWM timer, 16-bit PPG timer, 16/32-bit reload
timer, and 16/32-bit PWC timer. This section describes the functions of the base timer assigned as the
PWC timer.
554
•
Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR) for PWC Timer
•
Data Buffer Register (BTxDTBF)
•
PWC Operation
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.4.1
Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR) for PWC Timer
The timer control register (BTxTMCR) controls the PWC timer.
■ Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Upper Byte)
Figure 22.8-34 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Upper Byte)
bit15
R/W
bit14
bit13
bit12
CKS2 CKS1 CKS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit11
R/W
bit10
bit9
bit8
EGS2 EGS1 EGS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
EGS2 EGS1 EGS0
0
0
: Readable/writable
: Undefined bit
: Initial value
CM71-10151-2E
Measurement edge select bits
0
Measure "H" pulse width (↑ to ↓)
0
0
1
Measure period between rising edges
(↑ to ↑)
0
1
0
Measure period between falling edges
(↓ to ↓)
0
1
1
Measure pulse widths between all edges
(↑ or ↓ to ↓ or ↑)
1
0
0
Measure "L" pulse width (↓ to ↑)
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
CKS2 CKS1 CKS0
R/W
-
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
Setting not allowed
Count clock select bits
0
0
0
φ
0
0
1
φ/4
0
1
0
φ/16
0
1
1
φ/128
1
0
0
φ/256
1
0
1
Setting not allowed
1
1
0
1
1
1
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Table 22.8-10 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Upper Byte)
Bit name
556
Function
bit15
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit14
to
bit12
CKS2, CKS1,
CKS0:
Count clock select
bits
•
•
Select the count clock for the 16-bit up counter.
The count clock promptly reflects any changes made to its setting.
CKS2 to CKS0 must therefore be updated while counting is
stopped (CTEN = 0). Note, however, that you can change their
setting at the same time as writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
bit11
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit10
to
bit8
EGS2, EGS1, EGS0:
Measurement edge
select bits
•
•
Set the measurement edge condition.
EGS2, EGS1, and EGS0 must be updated while counting is
stopped (CTEN = 0). Note, however, that you can change their
setting at the same time as writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
■ Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Lower Byte)
Figure 22.8-35 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Lower Byte)
bit7
T32
R/W
bit6
bit5
bit4
FMD2 FMD1 FMD0
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
R/W
bit2
bit1
MDSE CTEN
R/W
R/W
bit0
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
R/W
CTEN
Counting enable bit
0
Halt
1
Enables operation
MDSE
Mode select bit
0
Continuous measurement mode
1
One-shot measurement mode
FMD2 FMD1 FMD0 Timer function mode select bits
R/W
-
: Readable/writable
: Undefined bit
0
0
0
Reset mode
0
0
1
PWM function mode
0
1
0
PPG function mode
0
1
1
Reload timer function mode
1
0
0
PWC function mode
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
Setting not allowed
T32
32-bit timer select bit
0
16-bit timer mode
1
32-bit timer mode
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Table 22.8-11 Timer Control Register (BTxTMCR Lower Byte)
Bit name
bit7
T32:
32-bit timer select bit
Function
•
•
•
bit6
to
bit4
FMD2, FMD1,
FMD0:
Timer function mode
select bits
•
•
•
These bits select the timer function mode.
Setting the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits to "100B" selects the
PWC timer function mode.
The setting must be changed with the timer stopped (CTEN = 0).
Note, however, that you can change the setting at the same time as
writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
bit3
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit2
MDSE:
Mode select bit
•
Selects measurement mode as follows.
bit1
CTEN:
Counting enable bit
bit0
Undefined bit
MDSE
Mode
Operation
0
Continuous measurement
Continuous measurement:
buffer register enabled
1
One-shot measurement
Halts after each
measurement
•
The setting must be changed with the timer stopped (CTEN = 0).
Note, however, that you can change the setting at the same time as
writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
•
•
This bit enables the starting or restarting of the up counter.
Writing "1" to this bit with the counter enabled for operation
(CTEN bit = 1) causes a restart, resulting in the counter cleared
and waiting for the measurement start edge.
Writing "0" to the bit with the counter enabled for operation
(CTEN bit = 1 stops the counter.
•
558
This bit selects the 32-bit timer mode.
When the FMD2, FMD1, and FMD0 bits contain "100B" to select
the PWC timer, setting the T32 bit to "1" places the timer in 32-bit
PWC mode.
The setting must be changed with the timer stopped (CTEN = 0).
Note, however, that you can change the setting at the same time as
writing "1" to the CTEN bit.
→ See Section "22.5 32-bit Mode Operations".
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
■ Status Control Register (BTxSTC)
Figure 22.8-36 Status Control Register (BTxSTC)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
ERR
EDIE
-
OVIE
-
EDIR
-
OVIR
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R/W
R/W
OVIR
Initial value:
00000000B (At reset)
Overflow interrupt request bit
0
Clears interrupt request
1
Indicates that interrupt factor has been detected
EDIR
Measurement end interrupt request bit
0
Reads measurement result (BTxDTBF)
1
Indicates that interrupt factor has been detected
OVIE
Overflow interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
1
Enables interrupt requests
EDIE Measurement end interrupt request enable bit
R/W
R
-
: Readable/writable
: Read only
: Undefined bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
1
Enables interrupt requests
ERR
Error flag bit
0
Normal state
1
Unread measurement result has been overwritten with
next measurement result
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Table 22.8-12 Status Control Register (BTxSTC)
Bit name
bit7
ERR:
Error flag bit
Function
•
•
•
•
bit6
EDIE:
Measurement end
interrupt request
enable bit
•
•
Controls bit2: EDIR interrupt requests.
Setting the EDIR bit (bit2) with the EDIE bit enabling measurement
end interrupt requests generates an interrupt request to the CPU.
bit5
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit4
OVIE:
Overflow interrupt
request enable bit
•
•
Controls bit0: OVIR interrupt requests.
Setting the OVIR bit (bit0) with the OVIE bit enabling overflow
interrupt requests generates an interrupt request to the CPU.
bit3
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit2
EDIR:
Measurement end
interrupt request bit
•
Indicates that measurement has been completed. The flag is set to
"1" upon completion.
The EDIR bit is cleared by reading the measurement result
(BTxDTBF).
The EDIR bit can only be read; an attempt to write to it has no effect
on the bit value.
•
•
560
This flag indicates that the next measurement has been completed
before reading the current measurement result from the BTxDTBF
register in continuous measurement mode. In this case, the
BTxDTBF register is updated with the new measurement result,
discarding the preceding measurement result.
Measurement continues irrespective of the ERR bit value.
The ERR bit can only be read; an attempt to write to it has no effect
on the bit value.
The ERR bit is cleared by reading the measurement result
(BTxDTBF).
bit1
Undefined bit
•
•
The value read is "0"
When writing to this bit, write "0".
bit0
OVIR:
Overflow interrupt
request bit
•
The flag is set to "1" when a count value overflow occurs from
FFFFH to 0000H.
Writing "0" to the OVIR bit clears it.
Writing "1" to the OVIR bit has no effect on the bit value.
When read by a read modify write (RMW) instruction, the bit always
returns "1" irrespective of the current bit value.
•
•
•
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
22.8.4.2
Data Buffer Register (BTxDTBF)
The data buffer register (BTxDTBF) allows the measured value or count value of the PWC timer to be
read from. In 32-bit mode, the register holds the value of the lower 16 bits for the even-numbered
channel or the value of the upper 16 bits for the odd-numbered channel.
To read this register, be sure to use a 16-bit data transfer instruction.
■ Bit Configuration of the Data Buffer Register (BTxDTBF)
Figure 22.8-37 shows the bit configuration of the data buffer register (BTxDTBF).
Figure 22.8-37 Bit Configuration of the Data Buffer Register (BTxDTBF)
bit15
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
R
R
bit14
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value:
XXXXXXXXB (At reset)
Initial value:
XXXXXXXXB (At reset)
: Read only
•
The BTxDTBF register can only be read in both of the continuous and one-shot measurement modes.
An attempt to write to the register makes no change to the register value.
•
In continuous measurement mode (BTxTMCR: bit3 MDSE = 1), the BTxDTBF register serves as a
buffer register holding the preceding measurement result.
•
In one-shot measurement mode (BTxTMCR: bit3 MDSE = 0), the BTxDTBF register directly accesses
the up counter. Even during counting, the count value can be read from this register. When the
measurement is completed, the register preserved the measurement result as it is.
•
Access the BTxDTBF register using 16-bit data.
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
22.8.4.3
MB91625 Series
PWC Operation
The PWC timer has a pulse width measurement feature, capable of selecting the count clock from
among five types and measuring the time between arbitrary events of the input pulse and their cycle.
The following outlines the basic functions and operations of the pulse width measurement feature.
■ Pulse Width Measurement Feature
When started, the timer clears the counter to "0000H" but does not perform counting until the pre-set
measurement start edge is input. Upon detection of the measurement start edge, the timer increments the
counter from "0001H". Upon detection of the measurement end edge, the timer stops the counter. The
timer saves the count value between the two events as the pulse width to the register.
An interrupt request can be generated upon completion of measurement or when an overflow occurs.
After measurement, the timer acts as follows depending on the measurement mode:
•
In one-shot measurement mode:The timer stops operation.
•
In continuous measurement mode:The timer transfers the counter value to the buffer register and stops
counting until the measurement start edge is input again.
Figure 22.8-38 Pulse Width Measurement Operation
(One-shot Measurement Mode/"H" Width Measurement)
PWC input measured pulse
CTEN
Count value
FFFFH
Count
cleared
0000H
Start
triggered
Counting
stopped
(Solid line indicates count values.)
Counting 0001H
started
Time
EDIR flag set (Measurement completed)
Figure 22.8-39 Pulse Width Measurement Operation
(Continuous Measurement Mode/"H" Width Measurement)
PWC input measured pulse
CTEN
(Solid line indicates
count values.)
Count value
FFFFH
Overflow
Data transfer to BTxDTBF
Data transfer to BTxDTBF
Count
cleared
0000H
Start
triggered
Counting
stopped
Counting
stopped
Counting 0001H
started
Counting 0001H
restarted
Counting
continued
Time
EDIR flag set (Measurement completed)
562
OVIR flag set
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
EDIR flag set
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
■ Selecting the Count Clock
The count clock for the counter can be selected from among five types, depending on the settings of the
CKS2 (bit6), CKS1 (bit5), and CKS0 (bit4) in the BTxTMCR registers.
The following count clocks can be selected:
BTxTMCR Register
Internal count clock selected
CKS2, CKS1, CKS0 bits
000B
Peripheral clock (PCLK) [Initial value]
001B
Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by 4
010B
Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by 16
011B
Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by 128
100B
Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by 256
101B
Setting not allowed
110B
111B
The initial value immediately after a reset selects the peripheral clock (PCLK).
Note: Be sure to select the count clock before starting the counter.
■ Selecting the Operation Mode
Operation and measurement modes are selected depending on their settings in the BTxTMCR register.
Operation mode setting . . . . . . BTxTMCR bit10 to bit8: EGS2, EGS1. EGS0
(Selecting the measurement edge)
Measurement mode setting . . . BTxTMCR bit2: MDSE
(Selecting one-shot/continuous measurement)
Listed below are the selectable operation modes and their respective bit settings.
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
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.
Operation mode
↑ to ↓ "H" pulse width measurement
↑ to ↑ measurement of period
between rising edges
↓ to ↓ measurement of period
between falling edges
↑ or ↓ to ↓ or ↑ measurement
between all edges
↓ to ↑ "L" pulse width measurement
MDSE
EGS2
EGS1
EGS0
Continuous measurement:
Buffer enabled
0
0
0
0
One-shot measurement:
Buffer disabled
1
0
0
0
Continuous measurement:
Buffer enabled
0
0
0
1
One-shot measurement:
Buffer disabled
1
0
0
1
Continuous measurement:
Buffer enabled
0
0
1
0
One-shot measurement:
Buffer disabled
1
0
1
0
Continuous measurement:
Buffer enabled
0
0
1
1
One-shot measurement:
Buffer disabled
1
0
1
1
Continuous measurement:
Buffer enabled
0
1
0
0
One-shot measurement:
Buffer disabled
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Setting not allowed
The initial value immediately after a reset selects "H" pulse width/one-shot measurement mode.
Be sure to select the operation mode before starting the counter.
■ Starting and Stopping Pulse Width Measurement
Each type of measurement can be started, restarted, and aborted by the CTEN bit (bit1) in the BTxTMCR
register.
You can start/restart pulse width measurement by writing "1" to the CTEN bit. You can abort it by
writing "0" to the CTEN bit.
564
CTEN
Function
1
Starts/restarts pulse width measurement
0
Aborts pulse width measurement
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
■ Operation after being Started
The timer operation after the pulse width measurement mode has been started does not start counting until
the measurement start edge is input. Upon detection of the measurement start edge, the 16-bit up counter
starts counting from "0001H".
■ Restarting
Restarting the timer means starting the timer during operation again while it has already been started (by
writing "1" again to the CTEN bit already containing "1"). When restarted, the timer behaves as follows:
•
If restarted the timer waiting for the measurement start edge: No effect on its operation.
•
If restarted during measurement:The timer clears the counter to "0000H" and waits for the
measurement start edge again. If the restart and measurement end edge detection occur at the same
time, the measurement end flag (EDIR) is set. In continuous measurement mode, the measurement
result is transferred to the BTxDTBF register.
■ Stopping
In one-shot measurement mode, the timer stops counting automatically when the counter causes an
overflow or when measurement is completed, requiring no special attention. To stop the timer either in
continuous measurement mode or before it stops automatically, you have to abort it.
■ Clearing the Counters and Their Initial Values
The 16-bit up counter is cleared to "0000H" when:
•
a reset occurs
•
"1" is written to the CTEN bit (bit1) in the BTxTMCR register (including the case of restarting).
The 16-bit up counter is initialized to "0001H" when measurement start edge is detected.
■ Details of Pulse Width Measurement Operation
● One-shot measurement and continuous measurement
There are two modes of pulse width measurement: one is to perform measurement only once and the
other is to perform measurement continuously. Each mode is selected by using the MDSE bit in the
BTxTMCR register (see "■ Selecting the Operation Mode" in "22.8.4.3 PWC Operation"). The two
modes have the following differences:
One-shot measurement mode:
When the measurement end edge is input once, the counter stops counting and the measurement end
flag (EDIR) in the BTxSTC register is set, finishing the current measurement session. If the counter is
restarted at the same time, however, it waits for the measurement start edge.
Continuous measurement mode:
When the measurement end edge is input, the counter stops counting, the measurement end flag
(EDIR) in the BTxSTC register is set, and the counter remains idle until the measurement start edge is
input again. Next time the measurement start edge is input, the counter is initialized to "0001H" to
start measurement. Upon completion of measurement, the measurement result in the counter is
transferred to the BTxDTBF register.
Be sure to select or change the measurement mode with the counter stopped.
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MB91625 Series
● Measurement result data
The one-shot measurement and continuous measurement modes are different in the handling of
measurement results and counter values and the BTxDTBF function. The differences in measurement
results between the two modes are as follows:
One-shot measurement mode:
When the BTxDTBF register is read during operation, the count value being measured can be
obtained.
When the BTxDTBF register is read after measurement is completed, measurement result data is
obtained.
Continuous measurement mode:
When measurement is completed, the measurement result in the counter is transferred to the
BTxDTBF register.
When the BTxDTBF register is read, the last measurement result is obtained. During measurement
operation, the BTxDTBF register holds the result of preceding measurement. The count value being
measured cannot be read.
If the current measurement is completed before the preceding measurement result is read in
continuous measurement mode, the preceding measurement result is overwritten by the new
measurement result. In this case, the error flag (ERR) in the BTxSTC register is set. The error flag
(ERR) is cleared automatically when the BTxDTBF register is read.
■ Measurement Mode and Counting
Measurement mode can be selected from among five types, depending on what part of the input pulse is
measured. The following table summarizes each measurement mode and its target.
Measurement mode
EGS2, EGS1, EGS0
"H" pulse width measurement
000B
Measurement target (W: Pulse width to be measured)
W
↑ Start
counting
W
↓ Stop
counting
↓
Stop
↑
Start
Measure the width of "H" period.
Start counting (measurement) : upon detection of rising edge
Stop counting (measurement) : upon detection of falling edge
Measurement of period
between rising edges
001B
W
↑ Start
counting
W
W
↑ Stop counting
↑ Start
Measure the period between rising edges.
Start counting (measurement) : upon detection of rising edge
Stop counting (measurement) : upon detection of rising edge
Measurement of period
between falling edges
010B
W
↓ Start
counting
W
W
↓ Stop counting
↓ Start
↓ Stop
↓ Start
Measure the period between falling edges.
Start counting (measurement) : upon detection of falling edge
Stop counting (measurement) : upon detection of falling edge
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
Measurement mode
EGS2, EGS1, EGS0
Measurement of pulse
widths between all
edges
011B
Measurement target (W: Pulse width to be measured)
W
↑ Start
counting
W
W
↓ Stop counting
↓ Start
↑ Stop
↑ Start
Measure the width between continuously input edges.
Start counting (measurement) : upon detection of edge
Stop counting (measurement) : upon detection of edge
Measurement of "L"
pulse width
100B
W
W
↓ Start
counting
↑ Stop
counting
↓
Start
↑
Stop
Measure the width of the "L" period.
Start counting (measurement) : upon detection of falling edge
Stop counting (measurement) : upon detection of rising edge
In any measurement mode, the counter started for measurement is cleared to "0000H" and remains idle
without counting until the measurement start edge is input. When the measurement start edge is input, the
counter is incremented every count clock until the measurement end edge is input.
When measurement of pulse widths between all edges or period measurement is performed in continuous
measurement mode, the end edge becomes the next measurement start edge.
● Pulse width/period calculation method
The following equation can be used to calculate the measured pulse width/period from measurement
result data obtained from the BTxDTBF register after measurement is completed:
TW = n × t [ms]
TW : Measured pulse width/period [ms]
n
: Measurement result data in BTxDTBF
t
: Count clock cycle [ms]
● Generating interrupt requests
Interrupt requests can be generated in two ways.
•
Interrupt request in response to counter overflow
When the counter is incremented to cause an overflow during measurement, the overflow flag (OVIR)
is set and generates an interrupt request if overflow interrupt requests have been enabled.
•
Interrupt request upon completion of measurement
When the measurement end edge is detected, the measurement end flag (EDIR) in the BTxSTC
register is set and generates an interrupt request if measurement end interrupt requests have been
enabled.
The measurement end flag (EDIR) is cleared automatically when the measurement result is read from
the BTxDTBF register.
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CHAPTER 22 Base Timer
22.8
MB91625 Series
■ Pulse Width Measurement Operation Flow
Various settings
Figure 22.8-40 Pulse Width Measurement Operation Flow
Select PWC mode
Select count clock
Select operation/
measurement modes
Clear interrupt flag
Enable interrupts
Start with CTEN bit
Restart
Clear counter
Continuous measurement
mode
One-shot measurement
mode
Measurement start edge
detected
Measurement start edge
detected
Start counting
Start counting
Increment
Increment
Overflow caused
→ Set OVIR flag
Measurement end edge
detected
→ Set EDIR flag
568
Overflow caused
→ Set OVIR flag
Measurement end edge
detected
→ Set EDIR flag
Stop counting
Stop counting
Transfer count value to
BTxDTBF
Stop operation
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
up/down counter.
23.1 Overview
23.2 Configuration
23.3 Pins
23.4 Registers
23.5 Interrupt
23.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.1
MB91625 Series
23.1 Overview
The up/down counter counts upward or downward depending on the setting.
By using only the lower byte of the 16-bit up/down counter, you can use it as an 8-bit up/down counter.
The counter can perform a count in a range of "00H" to "FFH" when used as an 8-bit up/down counter,
and "0000H" to "FFFFH" when used as a 16-bit up/down counter.
This series microcontroller has 4 built-in channels for the 16-bit up/down counter. However, because
only the lower byte can be used as an 8-bit up/down counter, you can use a total of 4 channels for
both cases of using it as an 8-bit and a 16-bit counter.
■ Overview
•
Counter mode: You can select the use of the counter either as an 8-bit up/down counter (8-bit mode),
or as a 16-bit up/down counter (16-bit mode).
•
Operation mode: One of the following three modes (4 types) can be selected.
-
Timer mode
The counter counts downward by synchronizing with the count clock.
The internal clock (peripheral clock) which is generated by dividing the peripheral clock (PCLK)
by 2 or 8 by the prescaler is used as a count clock.
-
Up/Down count mode
The counter counts upward/counts downward signals that are input from the 2 external signal input
pins. You can select which edge to count from among the rising edge, falling edge, or both edges.
-
Phase difference count mode
The counter counts upward/counts downward the phase difference of the signals that are input
from the 2 external signal input pins.
Phase difference count mode is appropriate for counting for the encoder of the motor and the like.
Rotation angle and rotation number can be easily counted with high accuracy by inputting Aphase, B-phase, and Z-phase outputs respectively from the encoder.
There are two phase difference count modes: one multiplied by 2-mode and one multiplied by 4mode. The counting method for each of these modes differs from the other.
Table 23.1-1 outlines the operation mode of the up/down counter.
Table 23.1-1 Operation mode of the up/down counter
Operation Mode
570
Count Timing
Count Direction
Timer mode
Internal clock
(peripheral clock)
Count downward
Up/Down count mode
External clock
Count upward/Count downward
Phase difference count mode
(Multiplied by 2/Multiplied by
4)
Phases of the input signals from
the external signal input pins
Count upward/Count downward
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.1
MB91625 Series
•
Reload/compare clear function: One of the following three types can be selected.
-
Compare clear function
Clears the counter at the next up count timing when the specified value matches the counter value.
-
Reload function
If an underflow occurs, the reload value is loaded to continue counting.
-
Reload compare clear function
Compare clear function and reload function can be combined for use.
•
Count direction: The last count direction (count upward/count downward) can be verified.
•
Interrupt request: Can be generated in the following cases:
CM71-10151-2E
-
The count direction is inverted
-
The value of the counter matches the previously set value.
-
An overflow occurs
-
An underflow (reload) occurs
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.2
MB91625 Series
23.2 Configuration
This section shows the configuration of the up/down counter.
■ Block diagram of the up/down counter
Figure 23.2-1 is a block diagram of the up/down counter, taking ch.0 as an example.
Figure 23.2-1 Block diagram of the up/down counter
Peripheral bus
8 bits
CGE1
ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins
CGE0
To upper byte
CGSC
M16E
RCRL
CTUT
Reload
UCRE
RLDE
Carry
Edge/Level detection
UDCC
Counter
clearing
8 bits
CES1
CES0
CMS1
CMS0
UDCRL
CMPF
UDFF
AIN0 to AIN3 pins
BIN0 to BIN3 pins
OVFF
Count clock
Count clock
selection
CSTR
UDF1
UDIE
UDF0
CDCF
Prescaler
CITE
CLKS
UFIE
Interrupt output
RCRL : Reload compare register lower (RCRL0 to RCRL3)
UDCRL : Up-down count register lower (UDCRL0 to UDCRL3)
•
Reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3)
This register sets the reload value and the compare value of the up/down counter.
It is divided into the upper 8 bits and lower 8 bits as follows:
The lower bits are used when the counter is used in 8-bit mode.
572
-
Reload compare register upper (RCRH0 to RCRH3)
-
Reload compare register lower (RCRL0 to RCRL3)
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.2
MB91625 Series
•
Up-down count register (UDCR0 to UDCR3)
This register operates as a counter of the up/down counter.
It is divided into the upper 8 bits and lower 8 bits as follows:
The lower bits are used when the counter is used in 8-bit mode.
-
Up-down count register upper(UDCRH0 to UDCRH3)
-
Up-down count register lower (UDCRL0 to UDCRL3)
•
Counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3)
•
Counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3)
This register controls the up/down counter.
This register verifies the state of the up/down counter and controls interrupt requests.
•
Count clock selection circuit
This circuit is used to select the count clock for the up/down counter.
•
Prescaler
This is used to select the division rate of the peripheral clock (PCLK) when the up/down counter is
used in timer mode.
■ Clock
Table 23.2-1 shows the clock used by the up/down counter.
Table 23.2-1 Clock used by the up/down counter
Clock Name
CM71-10151-2E
Description
Remarks
Operation clock
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
-
Count clock
Internal clock (peripheral clock)
Generated through division of the
peripheral clock (PCLK).
Counts inputs from the external pins
Inputs from AIN0 to AIN3 pins and
BIN0 to BIN3 pins
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.3
MB91625 Series
23.3 Pins
This section explains the pins of the up/down counter.
■ Overview
The up/down counter has the following three types of pins.
•
AIN0 to AIN3 pins
These are the external signal input pins of the up/down counter In up/down count mode, signals are
counted upward if an effective edge is detected in these pins. In phase difference count mode
(multiplied by 2/multiplied by 4), the phase difference between these pins and BIN0 to BIN3 pins is
counted.
These pins are multiplexed pins. To use them as AIN0 to AIN3 pins of the up/down counter, see "2.4
Setting Method for Pins".
•
BIN0 to BIN3 pins
These are the external signal input pins of the up/down counter In up/down count mode, signals are
counted downward if an effective edge is detected in these pins. In phase difference count mode
(multiplied by 2/multiplied by 4), the phase difference between these pins and AIN0 to AIN3 pins is
counted.
These pins are multiplexed pins. To use them as BIN0 to BIN3 pins of the up/down counter, see "2.4
Setting Method for Pins".
•
ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins
These are the external signal input pins of the up/down counter They are used to clear the counter or
for gate input.
These pins are multiplexed pins. To use them as ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins of the up/down counter, see "2.4
Setting Method for Pins".
■ Relationship between pins and channels
Table 23.3-1 outlines the relationship between channels and pins.
Table 23.3-1 Relationship between Channels and Pins
Channel
574
External Signal Input Pin
0
AIN0
BIN0
ZIN0
1
AIN1
BIN1
ZIN1
2
AIN2
BIN2
ZIN2
3
AIN3
BIN3
ZIN3
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.4
MB91625 Series
23.4 Registers
This section explains the configuration and functions of registers used by the up/down counter.
■ List of registers for the up/down counter
Table 23.4-1 lists the registers used by the up/down counter.
Table 23.4-1 Registers for the up/down counter
Channel
0
1
2
3
CM71-10151-2E
Abbreviated
Register Name
Register Name
Reference
RCRL0
Reload compare register lower 0
23.4.1
RCRH0
Reload compare register upper 0
23.4.1
UDCRL0
Up-down count register lower 0
23.4.2
UDCRH0
Up-down count register upper 0
23.4.2
CCR0
Counter control register 0
23.4.3
CSR0
Counter status register 0
23.4.4
RCRL1
Reload compare register lower 1
23.4.1
RCRH1
Reload compare register upper 1
23.4.1
UDCRL1
Up-down count register lower 1
23.4.2
UDCRH1
Up-down count register upper 1
23.4.2
CCR1
Counter control register 1
23.4.3
CSR1
Counter status register 1
23.4.4
RCRL2
Reload compare register lower 2
23.4.1
RCRH2
Reload compare register upper 2
23.4.1
UDCRL2
Up-down count register lower 2
23.4.2
UDCRH2
Up-down count register upper2
23.4.2
CCR2
Counter control register 2
23.4.3
CSR2
Counter status register 2
23.4.4
RCRL3
Reload compare register lower 3
23.4.1
RCRH3
Reload compare register upper 3
23.4.1
UDCRL3
Up-down count register lower 3
23.4.2
UDCRH3
Up-down count register upper 3
23.4.2
CCR3
Counter control register 3
23.4.3
CSR3
Counter status register 3
23.4.4
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.4
23.4.1
MB91625 Series
Reload Compare Register (RCR0 to RCR3)
This register sets the reload value and the compare value of the up/down counter.
The reload value is a starting value to count downward with, and the compare value is a value to be
compared with the counted value when counting upward (i.e., counting up is performed until the
counted value reaches the compare value). The reload value and the compare value are the same.
This register is divided into upper byte and lower byte as follows:
•
Reload compare register upper (RCRH0 to RCRH3)
•
Reload compare register lower (RCRL0 to RCRL3)
In 16-bit mode, both the upper and lower byte values are used, while in 8-bit mode, the lower byte value
is used.
By transferring the value that is written in this register to the up-down count register (UDCR0 to
UDCR3), the up/down counter performs the count in a range from "0000H" (for 8-bit mode, "00H") to the
value that has been set for this register.
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.4
MB91625 Series
Figure 23.4-1 shows the bit configuration of the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3).
Figure 23.4-1 Bit configuration of the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3)
Reload compare register upper (RCRH0 to RCRH3)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
Attribute
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reload compare register lower (RCRL0 to RCRL3)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Attribute
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
W: Write only
<Notes>
•
By writing "1" to the CTUT bit of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3), the value that has
been set for this register can be transferred to the up-down count register (UDCR0 to UDCR).
However, note that the CTUT bit of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3) should be
written while the up-down counter is stopped.
•
If 16-bit mode is set in M16E bit (M16E = 1) of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3), this
register must be written in half word.
•
If 8-bit mode is set in M16E bit (M16E = 0) of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3), the
reload compare register lower (RCRL0 to RCRL3) must be written in byte notation.
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.4
23.4.2
MB91625 Series
Up-Down Count Register (UDCR0 to UDCR3)
This register operates as a counter of the up/down counter. Also, the register can be read to verify the
counter value.
This register is divided into upper byte and lower byte as follows:
•
Up-down count register upper (UDCRH0 to UDCRH3)
•
Up-down count register lower (UDCRL0 to UDCRL3)
In 8-bit mode, the upper byte value is invalid. Read the value of the up-down count register lower
(UDCRL0 to UDCRL3).
Figure 23.4-2 shows the bit configuration of the up-down count register (UDCR0 to UDCR3).
Figure 23.4-2 Bit configuration of the up-down count register (UDCR0 to UDCR3)
Up-down count register upper (UDCRH0 to UDCRH3)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Up-down count register lower (UDCRL0 to UDCRL3)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R: Read only
<Notes>
•
This register is read-only. To set a value to this register, transfer the value of the reload
compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) to this register by using the following procedure.
1. Write a value in the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3).
2. Write "0" to the CSTR bit of the counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3).
3. Write "1" to the CTUT bit of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3).
578
•
If 16-bit mode is set in M16E bit (M16E = 1) of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3), this
register must be read in half word.
•
If 8-bit mode is set in the M16E bit (M16E = 0) of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3),
the value of the up-down count register lower (UDCRL0 to UDCRL3) must be read.
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.4
MB91625 Series
23.4.3
Counter Control Register (CCR0 to CCR3)
This register controls operation of the up/down counter.
Figure 23.4-3 shows the bit configuration of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3).
Figure 23.4-3 Bit configuration of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
M16E
CDCF
CFIE
CLKS
CMS1
CMS0
CES1
CES0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
CTUT
UCRE
RLDE
UDCC
CGSC
CGE1
CGE0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
bit
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
R: Read only
[bit15]: M16E (16-bit mode selection bit)
This bit selects whether to use the up/down counter in 8-bit or 16-bit mode.
Written Value
CM71-10151-2E
Explanation
0
Uses the up/down counter in 8-bit mode (1 channel).
1
Uses the up/down counter in 16-bit mode (1 channel).
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.4
MB91625 Series
[bit14]: CDCF (Count direction change flag bit)
This bit indicates that the count direction is inverted from counting downward to counting upward or
from counting upward to downward one or more times.
If the CFIE bit is set to "1" when this bit is "1", a count direction change interrupt request is generated.
CDCF
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
The count direction has not been inverted.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
The count direction has been inverted one
or more times.
Ignored
<Notes>
•
If the counter reset occurs, the count direction is set to counting downward. Therefore, if
counting upward is performed immediately after the reset, this bit changes to "1".
•
If the count direction consecutively changes in a short period of time, the count direction may
return to the original one with UDF1 and UDF0 bits of the counter status register (CSR0 to
CSR3) unchanged.
[bit13]: CFIE (Count direction change interrupt enable bit)
This bit sets whether to generate the count direction change interrupt request if the count direction is
inverted (CDCF = 1).
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables generation of count direction change interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of count direction change interrupt requests.
[bit12]: CLKS (Internal clock division selection bit)
This bit sets the division rate of the peripheral clock (PCLK) that is used as a count clock when timer
mode is selected.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by 2
1
Peripheral clock (PCLK) divided by 8
<Note>
This bit is enabled only when timer mode is set for the operation mode by setting the CMS1 and
CMS0 bits (CMS1, CMS0 = 00). The setting of this bit is ignored if other operation modes are
selected.
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.4
MB91625 Series
[bit11, bit10]: CMS1, CMS0 (Operation mode selection bit)
These bits select the operation mode of the up/down counter from among the following options.
•
Timer mode
•
Up/Down count mode
The counter counts downward by synchronizing with the count clock.
The counter counts upward/counts downward signals that are input from the 2 external signal input
pins.
•
Phase difference count mode
The counter counts upward/counts downward the phase difference between the 2 external signal input
pins. There are two phase difference count modes: one multiplied by 2-mode and one multiplied by 4mode. The counting method for each of these modes differs from the other.
CMS1
CMS0
Operation Mode
0
0
Timer mode
0
1
Up/Down count mode
1
0
Phase difference count mode (multiplied by 2)
1
1
Phase difference count mode (multiplied by 4)
[bit9, bit8]: CES1, CES0 (Count clock edge selection bit)
These bits select the detection edge for the AIN0 to AIN3 pins and BIN0 to BIN3 pins.
When up/down count mode is selected, the count operation is performed every time if the edge that has
been selected for this bit is detected.
CES1
CES0
Detection Edge
0
0
Edge detection disabled
0
1
Falling edge
1
0
Rising edge
1
1
Both edges
<Note>
This bit is enabled only when up/down count mode is set for the operation mode by setting the
CMS1 and CMS0 bits (CMS1, CMS0 = 01). The setting of this bit is ignored if other operation
modes are selected.
[bit7]: Reserved bit
CM71-10151-2E
In Case of Writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In Case of Reading
"0" is read.
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MB91625 Series
[bit6]: CTUT (Counter write bit)
Transfers the values that have been set in the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) to the up-down
count register (UDCR0 to UDCR3).
CTUT
In Case of Writing
0
Ignored
1
Transfers the value.
In Case of Reading
"0" is read.
<Note>
The value of the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) is transferred at the time when "1" is
written to this bit. Therefore do not change this bit to "1" while the CSTR bit of the counter status
register (CSR0 to CSR3) is "1" (the counter is active).
[bit5]: UCRE (Counter clear enable bit)
This bit controls the clear operation of the counter by compare function.
If this bit is enabled, it clears the counter at the next up count timing when the counter value matches the
value specified to the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3).
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables compare clear function.
1
Enables compare clear function.
<Note>
This bit can control only the compare clear function. It does not affect comparison result match
interrupt.
The following clear operations cannot be controlled by this bit.
•
Clear operation by resetting this device
•
Clear operation by effective edge inputs from the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins (when CGSC bit = 0)
•
Clear operation by writing "0" to the UDCC bit (clear by software)
[bit4]: RLDE (Reload enable bit)
This bit enables/disables use of the reload function.
The reload function reloads to the counter the value that has been set in the reload compare register
(RCR0 to RCR3) when the counter underflows during count downward, and continues counting.
Written Value
582
Explanation
0
Disables use of the reload function.
1
Enables use of the reload function.
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.4
MB91625 Series
[bit3]: UDCC (Counter clear bit)
This bit clears the counter value to "0000H".
UDCC
In Case of Writing
0
Clears the counter value.
1
Ignored
In Case of Reading
"1" is read.
[bit2]: CGSC (Counter clear/Gate selection bit)
This bit selects the function for ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins from among the following options.
•
Counter clear function
The counter value is cleared to "0000H" if the effective edge is input from the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins.
•
Gate function
The counter operates only while the effective level is input from ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Counter clear function
1
Gate function
<Note>
The ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins operate by combining settings of this bit and CGE1 and CGE0 bits. Be sure
to also set CGE1 and CGE0 bits.
[bit1, bit0]: CGE1, CGE0 (Edge/Level selection bit)
These bits select the effective edge/effective level for the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins. The meaning and function
of these bits vary depending on the CGSC bit setting.
•
When the counter clear function is selected in the CGSC bit (CGSC = 0)
Selects the effective edge.
The counter value is cleared to "0000H" if the edge selected in this bit is detected in the ZIN0 to ZIN3
pins.
•
When the gate function is selected in the CGSC bit (CGSC = 1)
Selects the effective level.
The counter operates only while the level selected in this bit is input from the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins.
CGE1
CM71-10151-2E
CGE0
When the Counter Clear
Function Is Selected
(CGSC = 0)
When the Gate Function Is
Selected
(CGSC = 1)
0
0
Edge detection disabled
Level detection disabled (count
disabled)
0
1
Falling edge
"L" level
1
0
Rising edge
"H" level
1
1
Setting prohibited
Setting prohibited
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.4
23.4.4
MB91625 Series
Counter Status Register (CSR0 to CSR3)
This register verifies the state of the up/down counter and controls interrupt requests.
Figure 23.4-4 shows the bit configuration of the counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3).
Figure 23.4-4 Bit configuration of the counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CSTR
CITE
UDIE
CMPF
OVFF
UDFF
UDF1
UDF0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
R: Read only
[bit7]: CSTR (Count activation bit)
This bit activates/stops the up/down counter.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Stops count operation.
1
Activates the up/down counter.
[bit6]: CITE (Compare result match interrupt enable bit)
This bit sets whether to generate the comparison result match interrupt request if the counter value
matches the value that has been set in the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) (CMPF = 1).
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables generation of comparison result match interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of comparison result match interrupt requests.
[bit5]: UDIE (Overflow/Underflow interrupt enable bit)
This bit sets whether to generate the overflow/underflow interrupt request when the up/down counter
overflows/underflows (OVFF/UDFF = 1).
Written Value
584
Explanation
0
Disables generation of overflow/underflow interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of overflow/underflow interrupt requests.
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.4
MB91625 Series
[bit4]: CMPF (Compare result match detection flag bit)
This bit indicates that the counter value matches the value that has been set in the reload compare register
(RCR0 to RCR3).
If the CITE bit is set to "1" when this bit is "1", the comparison result match interrupt request is
generated.
CMPF
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
Values are not matched.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
Values are matched.
Ignored
<Note>
The bit is changed to "1" in any of the following cases:
•
The value matches during count upward.
•
The value of the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) is reloaded to the counter.
•
Values are already matched when the up/down counter is activated.
[bit3]: OVFF (Overflow detection flag bit)
This bit indicates that the up/down counter overflows.
If the UDIE bit is set to "1" when this bit is "1", an overflow interrupt request is generated.
OVFF
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
No overflow occurred.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
An overflow occurred.
Ignored
An overflow occurs when the counter value is "FFFFH" and the counter attempts to count upward.
[bit2]: UDFF (Underflow detection flag bit)
This bit indicates that the up/down counter underflows.
If the UDIE bit is set to "1" when this bit is "1", an underflow interrupt request is generated.
UDFF
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
No underflow occurred.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
An underflow occurred.
Ignored
An underflow occurs when the counter value is "0000H" and the counter attempts to count downward.
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.4
MB91625 Series
[bit1, bit0]: UDF1, UDF0 (Up-down flag bit)
This bit indicates the last count direction.
This bit is updated each time the up/down counter performs a count operation.
UDF1
586
UDF0
Explanation
0
0
No input
0
1
Count downward
1
0
Count upward
1
1
Count upward/count downward concurrently
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.5
MB91625 Series
23.5 Interrupt
An interrupt request is generated in any of the following cases.
• The count direction is inverted (count direction change interrupt request)
• The counter value matches the value that has been set in the reload compare register (RCR0 to
RCR3) (comparison result match interrupt request)
• An overflow occurs (overflow interrupt request)
• An underflow occurs (underflow interrupt request)
The generated interrupt request varies depending on the operation mode of the up/down counter.
Table 23.5-1 outlines the relationship between the operation modes and interrupt requests.
Table 23.5-1 Relationship between the operation modes and interrupt requests
Interrupt Request
Timer Mode
Up/Down count
mode
Phase difference
count mode
(Multiplied by 2/
multiplied by 4)
Count direction change interrupt
request
x
O
O
Comparison result match
interrupt request
O
O
O
Overflow interrupt request
x
O
O
Underflow interrupt request
O
O
O
Table 23.5-2 outlines the interrupts that can be used with the up/down counter.
Table 23.5-2 Interrupts of the up/down counter
Interrupt Request
Interrupt Request
Flag
Interrupt Request
Enabled
Clearing an
Interrupt Request
Count direction change
interrupt request
CDCF = 1 for CCR
CFIE = 1 for CCR
Write "0" to the CDCF
bit in the CCR.
Comparison result match
interrupt request
CMPF = 1 for CSR
CITE = 1 for CSR
Write "0" to the CMPF
bit in the CSR.
Overflow interrupt
request
OVFF = 1 for CSR
UDIE = 1 for CSR
Write "0" to the OVFF
bit in the CSR.
Underflow interrupt
request
UDFF = 1 for CSR
UDIE = 1 for CSR
Write "0" to the UDFF
bit in the CSR.
CCR: Counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3)
CSR: Counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3)
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.5
MB91625 Series
<Notes>
•
The CMPF bit of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3) changes to "1" not only if the
counted up value matches but also if the value has already been matched when the value of the
reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) is reloaded or when the up/down counter is activated.
•
For details of how to clear the counter and the reload timing, see "■ Clear event" and "■ Reload
event" in "23.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples".
•
If generation of interrupt requests is enabled while the interrupt request flag is "1", an interrupt
request is generated at the same time.
Execute any of the following processing when enabling the generation of the interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests before enabling the generation of interrupt requests.
- Clears interrupt requests simultaneously with interrupts enabled.
588
•
For details of the interrupt vector number of the respective interrupt request, see "APPENDIX C
Interrupt Vectors".
•
Use the interrupt control register (ICR00 to ICR47) to set the interrupt level corresponding to the
interrupt vector number. For interrupt level settings, see "CHAPTER 10 Interrupt Controller".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.6
MB91625 Series
23.6 An Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains the operation of the up/down counter. Also, examples of procedures for setting
the operating state are shown.
■ Overview
● Counter mode
The up/down counter can be used both as a 16-bit up/down counter and as an 8-bit up/down counter,
depending on the setting.
This can be set in the M16E bit in the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3).
•
8-bit mode (M16E = 0)
Only the up-down count register lower (UDCRL0 to UDCRL3) is used. Write the reload value and
compare value only in the reload compare register lower (RCRL0 to RCRL3) in byte notation.
•
16-bit mode (M16E = 1)
Both the upper and lower bytes of the up-down count register (UDCR0 to UDCR3) are used. Write
the reload value and compare value in the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) in half word.
● Operation mode
One of the following three modes (4 types) can be selected for the operation mode of the up/down counter
by using the CMS1 and CMS0 bit of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3).
•
Timer mode (CMS1, CMS0 = 00)
In this mode, counting downward is performed starting from the previously set value by
synchronizing with the count clock.
The count clock is generated by dividing the peripheral clock (PCLK) by 2 or 8 with the prescaler.
•
Up/Down count mode (CMS1, CMS0 = 01)
In this mode, signals that are input from the external signal input pins are counted upward or
downward.
•
Phase difference count mode (multiplied by 2) (CMS1, CMS0 = 10)/Phase difference count mode
(multiplied by 4) (CMS1, CMS0 = 11)
In this mode, phase difference between the signals that are input from the external signal input pins
are counted upward or downward. By inputting A-phase of the encoder from the AIN0 to AIN3 pins,
B-phase from the BIN0 to BIN3 pins, and Z-phase from the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins, rotation angle and
rotation number can be counted and rotation direction can be detected with high accuracy, making it
appropriate for counting for the encoder of motors and the like.
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.6
MB91625 Series
■ Functions that can be used
● Reload/Compare clear function
8/16-bit up/down counter can enable and disable the reload function and compare clear function by using
the RLDE bit and UCRE bit in the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3).
•
Reload function
This function reloads the value that has been set in the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) if an
underflow occurs during count downward, and performs count downward again. For details of this
operation, see "■ Count operation" in "23.6.1 Operation in Timer Mode".
•
Compare clear function
In this function, if an attempt is made to further count upward while the value of the up/down counter
matches the value that has been set in the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) (comparison result
match), the value of the up/down counter is cleared to "0000H" to start counting upward again. For
details of this operation, see "■ Count operation" in "23.6.2 Operations in Up/Down Count Mode".
This function cannot be used in timer mode.
•
Reload compare clear function
this is a function used by combining the reload function and compare clear function. In this function,
counting of any range is possible because counting upward/downward is performed between the
values of "0000 H" and the value set in the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3). See "■ Count
operation" in "23.6.2 Operations in Up/Down Count Mode".
This function cannot be used in timer mode.
Table 23.6-1shows how to set the reload function/compare clear function.
Table 23.6-1 Setting the reload/compare clear function
RLDE bit
UCRE bit
Explanation
0
0
Disable reload function/compare clear function
0
1
Disable reload function
Enable compare clear function
1
0
Enable reload function
Disable compare clear function
1
1
Enable reload function/compare clear function
● Function of the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins
One of the following functions can be selected for the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins using the CGSC bit of the
counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3).
•
Count clear function (CGSC = 0)
The counter value is cleared to "0000H" if an effective edge is input from the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins
during count operation.
•
Gate function (CGSC = 1)
The counter operates only when the effective level is being input from the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins.
When the counter clear function is selected, select the effective edge. When the gate function is selected,
select the effective level. Make these selections by using the CGE1 and CGE0 bits of the counter control
register (CCR0 to CCR3).
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.6
MB91625 Series
CGE1
CGE0
When the Counter Clear
Function Is Selected
(CGSC = 0)
When the Gate Function Is
Selected
(CGSC = 1)
0
0
Edge detection disabled
Level detection disabled (count
disabled)
0
1
Falling edge
"L" level
1
0
Rising edge
"H" level
1
1
Setting prohibited
Setting prohibited
■ Clear event
The counter value is cleared to "0000H" in one of the following cases:
•
This device is reset.
•
The effective edge is input from the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins.
(When the counter clear function for the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins is set in the CGSC bit (CGSC =0) of the
counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3).
•
Software clear
"0" is written to the UDCC bit of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3).
•
Clear with the compare clear function
The counter value matches the value set in the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) and the
counter further attempts to count upward.
(The count value is not cleared if counting downward is performed or the counter is stopped.)
•
Clear with an overflow generation
Timing of count upward/count downward after the counter value reaches "FFFFH" (in 8-bit mode,
"FFH")
The timing of clearing the counter value to "0000H" depends on the operation state of the up/down
counter as follows.
•
When a clear event occurs during count operation
The value is cleared by synchronizing with the count clock.
Figure 23.6-1 shows the timing for the clear event to occur.
Figure 23.6-1 Clear event generation timing
UDCR
0065H
0066H
0000H
0001H
Synchronize with this clock
Clear event
Count clock
UDCR: Up-down count register (UDCR0 to UDCR3)
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•
MB91625 Series
When a clear event occurs during count operation and the count operation is stopped before the next
count clock is input (CSTR bit = 0, in the counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3))
The value is cleared at the point where the up/down counter stops.
Figure 23.6-2 shows the clear event generation timing.
Figure 23.6-2 Clear event generation timing
UDCR
0065H
0066H
0000H
Clear event
Count clock
Disabled
Counting enabled
Enabled
UDCR: Up-down count register (UDCR0 to UDCR3)
■ Reload event
The value of the up/down counter is reloaded in any of the following cases.
•
"1" is written to the CTUT bit of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3)
•
The value is reloaded by the reload function
The timing at which the value of the up/down counter is reloaded is listed below, which depends on the
operation state of the up/down counter.
•
When the reload event occurs during count operation
The value is reloaded by synchronizing with the count clock.
•
When the reload event occurs while counting is stopped
The value is reloaded at the time when the reload event occurs.
<Notes>
592
•
Do not write "1" to the CTUT bit of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3) during count
operation.
•
If the reload event and clear event occur at the same time, the clear event has priority.
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.6
MB91625 Series
23.6.1
Operation in Timer Mode
This section explains operations in timer mode.
■ Overview
In this mode, counting downward is performed starting from the value that has been set in the reload
compare register (RCR0 to RCR3). The peripheral clock (PCLK) is used as a count clock by dividing it
with the prescaler.
You can also use the reload function, which reloads the value of the reload compare register (RCR0 to
RCR3) when the counter underflows to restart counting downward.
■ Count operation
● Normal operation
1. Set the reload value/compare value in the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3).
2. Write "1" to the CTUT bit of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3).
The set value is transferred to the up-down count register (UDCR0 to UDCR3).
3. Enable operation of the up/down counter by setting the CSTR bit (CSTR = 1) of the counter status
register (CSR0 to CSR3).
Counting downward starts from the value that has been set in the reload compare register (RCR0 to
RCR3).
If the counter underflows, the UDFF bit of the counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3) changes to "1". At
this point, if the UDIE bit of the counter status register is set to "1", the underflow interrupt request is
generated.
If the gate function is set in the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins by use of the CGSC bit (CGSC = 1) of a counter
control register (CCR0 to CCR3), the counting is performed only when the effective level, which was set
in the CGE1 and CGE0 bits, is input from the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins.
For details of effective level settings, see "23.4.3 Counter Control Register (CCR0 to CCR3)".
<Note>
The minimum pulse width required for the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins is 2T (T: period of the peripheral clock
(PCLK)).
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● Operation when the reload function is used
If the counter underflows while counting downward, the UDFF bit of the counter status register (CSR0 to
CSR3) changes to "1". The value of the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) is reloaded at the next
timing of underflow occurrence and counting down is restarted. At this point, if the UDIE bit of the
counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3) is set to "1", the underflow interrupt request is generated.
Figure 23.6-3 shows the operations when the reload function is used.
Figure 23.6-3 Operation when the reload function is used
(0FFFFH)
FFH
Reload (underflow interrupt
request is generated)
Reload (underflow interrupt
request is generated)
RCR
00H
Underflow
Underflow
RCR: Reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3)
<Note>
The value of the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) is a reload value as well as a compare
value. Therefore, if the value of the reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3) is reloaded, the
CMPF bit of the counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3) also changes to "1".
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.6
MB91625 Series
23.6.2
Operations in Up/Down Count Mode
This section explains operations in the up/down count mode.
■ Overview
In this mode, the external signals that are input from the AIN0 to AIN3 pins and BIN0 to BIN3 pins are
counted upward/downward as a count clock.
Signals are counted upward if the external signals are input from the AIN0 to AIN3 pins and counted
downward if input from the BIN0 to BIN3 pins.
One of the following edges can be selected for counting the external signals by setting the CES1 and
CES0 bits of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3).
•
Falling edge (CES1, CES0 = 01)
•
Rising edge (CES1, CES0 = 10)
•
Both edges (CES1, CES0 = 11)
In up/down count mode, the following three functions can be used.
•
Reload function
•
Compare clear function
•
Reload compare clear function
■ Count operation
● Normal operation
While the counter is enabled, if the effective edge is input from the AIN0 to AIN3 pins, signals are
counted upward, and if the effective edge is input from the BIN0 to BIN3 pins, signals are counted
downward.
If the count direction is inverted such as from count up to count down or from count down to count up,
the CDCF bit of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3) changes to "1". At this point, if "1" is set
for the CFIE bit of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3), a count direction change interrupt
request is generated.
If the gate function is set in the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins by use of the CGSC bit (CGSC = 1) of a counter
control register (CCR0 to CCR3), the counting is performed only when the effective level, which was set
in the CGE1 and CGE0 bits, is input from the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins.
For details of effective level settings, see "23.4.3 Counter Control Register (CCR0 to CCR3)".
<Note>
The minimum pulse width required for the AIN0 to AIN3 pins, BIN0 to BIN3 pins, and ZIN0 to ZIN3
pins is 2T (T: period of the peripheral clock (PCLK)).
● Operation when the reload function is used
The operation is the same as that in timer mode. See "■ Count operation" in "23.6.1 Operation in Timer
Mode".
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● Operations when the compare clear function is used
If the value of the up/down counter matches the value that has been set for the reload compare register
(RCR0 to RCR3), the CMPF bit of the counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3) changes to "1". At this
point, if CITE bit of the counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3) is set to "1", the comparison result match
interrupt request is generated.
In this state, if an attempt to further count upward is performed, the value of the up/down counter is
cleared to "0000H" to restart counting upward.
Figure 23.6-4 shows the operations when the compare clear function is used.
Figure 23.6-4 Operations when the compare clear function is used
(0FFFFH)
FFH
RCR
Comparison results
matched
Comparison results
matched
00H
Counter clearing
(Comparison result
match interrupt request
generation)
Counter clearing
(Comparison result
match interrupt
request generation)
RCR: Reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3)
<Note>
When the compare clear function is used, the value of the up/down counter is cleared to "0000H" if
the following conditions are met.
•
The value of the up/down counter and the value that has been set in the reload compare
register (RCR0 to RCR3) match (comparison result match)
•
After that, another count has been performed.
However, the value of the up/down counter is not cleared in the following cases even if the
comparison result matches.
596
•
The next operation is counting downward
•
The up/down counter is stopped.
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.6
MB91625 Series
● Operations when the reload compare clear function is used
During count downward, the reload function is used, and during count upward, the compare clear
function is used.
Figure 23.6-5 shows the operations when the reload compare clear function is used.
Figure 23.6-5 Operations when the reload compare clear function is used
FFH
Comparison
results matched
Comparison
results matched
Reload
Reload
Reload
Comparison
results matched
RCR
00H
Underflow
Counter clearing
Counter clearing
Underflow
Underflow
Counter clearing
RCR: Reload compare register (RCR0 to RCR3)
■ Verifying the count direction
In this mode, both count upward and downward are performed. Therefore, the count direction can be
verified with the UDF1 and UDF0 bits of the counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3). As these bits are
rewritten each time counting is performed, they can be used to verify the current count direction. This is
helpful if you want to know the rotation direction such as for controlling the motor.
Table 23.6-2 shows the count directions indicated with the UDF1 and UDF0 bits.
Table 23.6-2 Relationship between the UDF1 and UDF0 bits and count direction
UDF1
UDF0
Count Direction
0
0
No input
0
1
Count downward
1
0
Count upward
1
1
Count upward/count downward concurrently
If the count direction is inverted one or more times such as from count downward to count upward or
from count upward to count downward, the CDCF bit of the counter control register (CCR0 to CCR3)
changes to "1". At the time when this bit is changed, the count direction change interrupt request can also
be generated. Thus, you can verify whether the count direction has been inverted by using the CDCF bit
and generation of the count direction change interrupt request.
<Note>
If the count direction consecutively changes in a short period of time, the count direction may return
to the original one with the UDF1 and UDF0 bits of the counter status register (CSR0 to CSR3)
indicating the same direction as one indicated before the CDCF bit changed to "1".
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.6
23.6.3
MB91625 Series
Operations in Phase Difference Count Mode
(Multiplied by 2)
This section explains operations in phase difference count mode (multiplied by 2).
■ Overview
In this mode, phase difference between the signals that are input from the 2 external signal input pins is
counted. This mode is appropriate for counting phase difference between the A-phase and B-phase of the
encoder output.
When the rising edge or falling edge is detected from the BIN0 to BIN3 pins, the input level of the AIN0
to AIN3 pins is verified to perform counting upward/downward the phase difference between the BIN0 to
BIN3 pins and AIN0 to AIN3 pins. If the A-phase leads the B-phase, the counter counts upward; if the Aphase falls behind the B-phase, the counter counts downward.
Whether the counter counts upward or downward depends on the detection edge of the BIN0 to BIN3
pins and input level of the AIN0 to AIN3 pins.
Table 23.6-3 lists how to count.
Table 23.6-3 Counting method
BIN0 to BIN3 pins
Rising edge
Falling edge
AIN0 to AIN3 pins
Count Direction
"H" level
Count upward
"L" level
Count downward
"H" level
Count downward
"L" level
Count upward
In phase difference count mode (multiplied by 2), the following three functions can be used.
598
•
Reload function
•
Compare clear function
•
Reload compare clear function
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.6
MB91625 Series
■ Count operation
● Normal operation
While the counter is enabled, if the rising edge/falling edge is input from the BIN0 to BIN3 pins, the input
level of the AIN0 to AIN3 pins is detected to perform counting upward/downward.
Figure 23.6-6 shows the operations in phase difference count mode (multiplied by 2).
Figure 23.6-6 Operations in phase difference count mode (multiplied by 2)
AIN0 to AIN3 pins
BIN0 to BIN3 pins
Count value
0
+1
1
+1
2
+1
3
+1
4
+1
5
-1
4
+1
5
-1
4
-1
3
-1
2
-1
1
-1
0
If the gate function is set in the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins by use of the CGSC bit (CGSC = 1) of a counter
control register (CCR0 to CCR3), the counting is performed only when the effective level, which was set
in the CGE1 and CGE0 bits, is input from the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins.
For details of effective level settings, see "23.4.3 Counter Control Register (CCR0 to CCR3)".
<Note>
The minimum pulse width required for the AIN0 to AIN3 pins, BIN0 to BIN3 pins, and ZIN0 to ZIN3
pins is 2T (T: period of the peripheral clock (PCLK)).
● Operation when the reload function is used
The operation is the same as that in timer mode. See "■ Count operation" in "23.6.1 Operation in Timer
Mode".
● Operations when the compare clear function is used
The operation is the same as that in up/down count mode. See "■ Count operation" in "23.6.2 Operations
in Up/Down Count Mode".
● Operations when the reload compare clear function is used
The operation is the same as that in up/down count mode. See "■ Count operation" in "23.6.2 Operations
in Up/Down Count Mode".
■ Verifying the count direction
The method is the same as that for the up/down count mode. See "■ Verifying the count direction" in
"23.6.2 Operations in Up/Down Count Mode".
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.6
23.6.4
MB91625 Series
Operations in Phase Difference Count Mode
(Multiplied by 4)
This section explains operations in phase difference count mode (multiplied by 4).
■ Overview
In this mode, the phase difference between the signals that are input from the 2 external signal input pins
is counted. This mode is appropriate for counting phase difference between the A-phase and B-phase of
the encoder output.
When the rising edge or falling edge is detected from the AIN0 to AIN3 pins or from the BIN0 to BIN3
pins, the input level of the other pins is verified to perform counting upward/downward the phase
difference between the BIN0 to BIN3 pins and AIN0 to AIN3 pins.
Whether the counter counts upward or downward depends on the combination of the detected edge and
input level.
Table 23.6-4 shows how to count.
Table 23.6-4 Counting method
Edge Detection
Pin
BIN0 to BIN3 pins
Detected Edge
Rising edge
Level
Verification Pin
AIN0 to AIN3 pins
Falling edge
AIN0 to AIN3 pins
Rising edge
BIN0 to BIN3 pins
Falling edge
Input Level
Count
Direction
"H" level
Count upward
"L" level
Count downward
"H" level
Count downward
"L" level
Count upward
"H" level
Count downward
"L" level
Count upward
"H" level
Count upward
"L" level
Count downward
In phase difference count mode (multiplied by 4), the following three functions can be used.
600
•
Reload function
•
Compare clear function
•
Reload compare clear function
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CHAPTER 23 Up/Down Counter
23.6
MB91625 Series
■ Count operation
● Normal operation
While the counter is enabled, if the rising edge/falling edge is input from the AIN0 to AIN3 pins or from
the BIN0 to BIN3 pins, input level of the other pins is detected to perform counting upward/downward.
Figure 23.6-7 shows the operations in phase difference count mode (multiplied by 4).
Figure 23.6-7 Operations in phase difference count mode (multiplied by 4)
AIN0 to AIN3 pins
BIN0 to BIN3 pins
Count value
0
+1+1
1 2
+1+1
3 4
+1+1
5 6
+1+1
7 8
+1+1
9 10
-1
9
+1
10
-1
9
-1-1
8 7
-1-1
6 5
-1-1
4 3
-1-1
2 1
If the gate function is set in the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins by use of the CGSC bit (CGSC = 1) of a counter
control register (CCR0 to CCR3), the counting is performed only when the effective level, which was set
in the CGE1 and CGE0 bits, is input from the ZIN0 to ZIN3 pins.
For details of effective level settings, see "23.4.3 Counter Control Register (CCR0 to CCR3)".
<Note>
The minimum pulse width required for the AIN0 to AIN3 pins, BIN0 to BIN3 pins, and ZIN0 to ZIN3
pins is 2T (T: period of the peripheral clock (PCLK)).
● Operation when the reload function is used
The operation is the same as that in timer mode. See "■ Count operation" in "23.6.1 Operation in Timer
Mode".
● Operations when the compare clear function is used
The operation is the same as that in up/down count mode. See "■ Count operation" in "23.6.2 Operations
in Up/Down Count Mode".
● Operations when the reload compare clear function is used
The operation is the same as that in up/down count mode. See "■ Count operation" in "23.6.2 Operations
in Up/Down Count Mode".
■ Verifying the count direction
The method is the same as that for the up/down count mode. See "■ Verifying the count direction" in
"23.6.2 Operations in Up/Down Count Mode".
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23.6
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FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the
10-bit A/D converter.
24.1
24.2
24.3
24.4
Overview
Configuration
Pins
Registers
24.5 Interrupts
24.6 Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.1
MB91625 Series
24.1 Overview
The 10-bit A/D converter is a device for converting analog signals to 10-bit digital signals.
This series microcontroller has 10-bit A/D converters, and 16 analog input channels can be assigned
for conversion.
■ Overview
•
Conversion time: 1.2 μs per channel, minimum (33 MHz peripheral clock (PCLK))
•
Comparison/conversion method: RC-type successive comparison and conversion with sample-and-hold
circuits
•
Conversion mode: The modes that can be used are categorized into the following two types:
-
A/D scan conversion
An optional conversion channel is selected from 16 channels and made subject to conversion.
Two conversion modes are available: single conversion mode and repeat conversion mode. In
single conversion mode, signals from the selected channel are converted only once. In repeat
conversion mode, signals from the selected channel are converted repeatedly.
-
A/D priority conversion
Once an activation trigger for high-priority A/D conversion is generated, that conversion is
performed soon afterward by stopping A/D scan conversion in progress. There are two priority
levels.
•
Activation trigger: Activation triggers vary depending on the A/D conversion mode:
-
A/D scan conversion
Conversion is activated by software or at detection of a rising edge of the TOUT signal of base
timer ch.0.
-
A/D priority conversion (priority 1)
Conversion is triggered by input of a falling edge from an external trigger input pin.
-
A/D priority conversion (priority 2)
Conversion is activated by software or at detection of a rising edge of the TOUT signal of base
timer ch.2.
•
FIFO functionality: There 16 FIFO levels for A/D scan conversion and 4 FIFO levels for A/D priority
conversion.
•
Conversion result compare function: A/D conversion results can be compared.
•
Independent control of channels: One of two kinds of sampling time can be set for each channel.
•
Conversion results: A/D conversion results can specified to be stored left-justified (MSB side) or rightjustified (LSB side).
•
Interrupt request: Can be issued in the following cases:
•
604
-
Data has been stored in the predetermined number of stages in the FIFO used during A/D scan
conversion.
-
Data has been stored in the predetermined number of stages in the FIFO used during A/D priority
conversion.
-
A FIFO overrun occurred.
-
The comparison function is used to determine whether conversion results satisfy the interrupt
request generation conditions.
DMA transfer activation: Generation of an interrupt request can be used for DMA transfer of
conversion results.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.2
MB91625 Series
24.2 Configuration
This section explains the configuration of the 10-bit A/D converter.
■ Block diagram of the 10-bit A/D converter
Figure 24.2-1 shows a block diagram of the 10-bit A/D converter.
Figure 24.2-1 Block diagram of the 10-bit A/D converter
Base timer ch.0
Base timer ch.2
ADTRG0 pins
A/D conversion result comparison interrupt request
FIFO overrun interrupt request
Scan conversion interrupt request
Priority conversion interrupt request
Channel and status controller
Controller
S/H
A/D converter
Comparator
AN15
AN14
D/A converter
AN13
AN12
Buffer
AN10
4 FIFO levels for A/D priority
conversion
.
.
MPX
.
.
AN5
Peripheral bus
16 FIFO levels for A/D scan
conversion
AN11
AN4
AN3
AN2
AN1
AN0
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.2
•
MB91625 Series
A/D scan conversion FIFO
This is the FIFO for A/D scan conversion. There are 16 FIFO levels.
•
A/D priority conversion FIFO
•
Controller
This is the FIFO for A/D priority conversion. There are four FIFO levels.
This controller controls conversion operations.
•
Channel and status controller
This controller controls the channels and status of the 10-bit A/D converter.
•
MPX (analog multiplexer)
The MPX selects (switches to), from multiple analog input signals, the analog signal to be converted.
■ Clocks
Table 24.2-1 lists the clocks used for the 10-bit A/D converter.
Table 24.2-1 Clock used for the 10-bit A/D converter
Clock Name
Operation clock
606
Description
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.3
MB91625 Series
24.3 Pins
This section explains the pins used for the 10-bit A/D converter.
■ Overview
The 10-bit A/D converter has the following pins:
•
AVCC pin
•
AVRH pin
10-bit A/D converter analog power input pin
10-bit A/D converter reference voltage input pin
•
AVSS pin
10-bit A/D converter GND pin
•
AN0 to AN15 pins
10-bit A/D converter analog input pins
These pins are multiplexed pins. For details of using these pins as the AN0 to AN15 pins of the 10-bit
A/D converter, see "13.4.6 A/D Channel Enable Register (ADCHE)".
•
ADTRG0 pins
10-bit A/D converter external trigger input pins
These pins are multiplexed pins. For details of using these pins as the ADTRG0 pins of the 10-bit A/
D converter, see "2.4 Setting Method for Pins".
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.3
MB91625 Series
■ Relationship between pins and channels
Table 24.3-1 shows the relationship between channels and pins.
Table 24.3-1 Relationship between channels and pins
Channel
0
608
Analog Power
Input Pin
Reference
Voltage Input
Pin
AVCC
AVRH
GND Pin
AVSS
Analog
Input Pin
AN0
1
AN1
2
AN2
3
AN3
4
AN4
5
AN5
6
AN6
7
AN7
8
AN8
9
AN9
10
AN10
11
AN11
12
AN12
13
AN13
14
AN14
15
AN15
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
External
Trigger Input
Pin
ADTRG0
-
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
24.4 Registers
This section explains the configurations and functions of the registers used for the 10-bit A/D
converter.
■ List of registers for the 10-bit A/D converter
Table 24.4-1 lists the registers used for the 10-bit A/D converter.
Table 24.4-1 Registers for the 10-bit A/D converter
Abbreviated
Register Name
CM71-10151-2E
Register Name
Reference
ADCHE
A/D channel enable register
13.4.6
ADCR0
A/DC control register 0
24.4.1
ADSR0
A/DC status register 0
24.4.2
SCCR0
Scan conversion control register 0
24.4.3
SFNS0
Scan conversion FIFO number setting register 0
24.4.4
SCIS00
Scan conversion input select register 00
24.4.6
SCIS10
Scan conversion input select register 10
24.4.6
SCFD0
Scan conversion FIFO data register 0
24.4.5
PCCR0
Priority conversion control register 0
24.4.7
PFNS0
Priority conversion FIFO number setting register 0
24.4.8
PCIS0
Priority conversion input select register 0
24.4.10
PCFD0
Priority conversion FIFO data register 0
24.4.9
CMPD0
A/D comparison data setting register 0
24.4.11
CMPCR0
A/D comparison control register 0
24.4.12
ADSS00
Sampling time select register 00
24.4.14
ADSS10
Sampling time select register 10
24.4.14
ADST00
Sampling time setting register 00
24.4.13
ADST10
Sampling time setting register 10
24.4.13
ADCT0
Compare time setting register 0
24.4.15
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
24.4.1
MB91625 Series
A/DC Control Registers (ADCR0)
These registers control interrupt requests.
Figure 24.4-1 shows the bit configuration of the A/DC control registers (ADCR0).
Figure 24.4-1 Bit configuration of the A/DC control registers (ADCR0)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SCIF
PCIF
CMPIF
Undefined
SCIE
PCIE
CMPIE
OVRIE
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
[bit7]: SCIF (Scan conversion interrupt request flag bit)
This bit indicates that A/D scan conversion results have been stored in the number of stages in the FIFO
as specified by the SFS3 to SFS0 bits in a scan conversion FIFO number setting register (SFNS0).
If the SCIE bit is set to "1" when this bit is "1", a scan conversion interrupt request is generated.
SCIF
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
The number of stages storing
conversion results has not reached the
specified number of stages.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
The number of stages storing
conversion results has reached the
specified number of stages.
Ignored
<Note>
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read.
610
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
[bit6]: PCIF (Priority conversion interrupt request flag bit)
This bit indicates that A/D priority conversion results have been stored up to the number of stages in the
FIFO as specified by the PFS1 and PFS0 bits in a priority conversion FIFO number setting register
(PFNS0).
If the PCIE bit is set to "1" when this bit is "1", a priority conversion interrupt request is generated.
PCIF
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
The number of stages storing
conversion results has not reached the
specified number of stages.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
The number of stages storing
conversion results has reached the
specified number of stages.
Ignored
<Note>
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read.
[bit5]: CMPIF (Conversion result comparison interrupt request flag bit)
The A/D conversion result compare function is used when conversion results are compared with the data
in the A/D comparison data setting registers (CMPD0).
This bit indicates that a conversion result satisfies the requirements set in an A/D comparison data setting
register (CMPD0) and an A/D comparison control register (CMPCR0).
If the CMPIE bit is set to "1" when this bit is "1", a conversion result comparison interrupt request is
generated.
CMPIF
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
The requirements are not satisfied.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
The requirements are satisfied.
Ignored
<Note>
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read.
[bit4]: Undefined bit
CM71-10151-2E
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
[bit3]: SCIE (Scan conversion interrupt enable bit)
This bit specifies whether to generate a scan conversion interrupt request when the number of stages
storing A/D scan conversion results reaches the number of FIFO stages (SCIF bit = 1) specified in the
SFS3 to SFS0 bits in a scan conversion FIFO number setting register (SFNS0).
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables generation of scan conversion interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of scan conversion interrupt requests.
[bit2]: PCIE (Priority conversion interrupt enable bit)
This bit specifies whether to generate a priority conversion interrupt request when the number of stages
storing A/D priority conversion results reaches the number of FIFO stages (PCIF bit = 1) specified in the
PFS1 and PFS0 bits in a priority conversion FIFO number setting register (PFNS0).
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables generation of priority conversion interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of priority conversion interrupt requests.
[bit1]: CMPIE (Conversion result comparison interrupt enable bit)
The A/D conversion result compare function is used when conversion results are compared with the data
in the A/D comparison data setting registers (CMPD0).
This bit specifies whether to generate a conversion result comparison interrupt request when a conversion
result satisfies the requirements (CMPIF bit = 1) set in an A/D comparison control register (CMPCR0).
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables generation of conversion result comparison
interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of conversion result comparison interrupt
requests.
[bit0]: OVRIE (FIFO overrun interrupt enable bit)
This bit specifies whether to generate a FIFO overrun interrupt request when the SOVR bit in a scan
conversion control register (SCCR0) or the POVR bit in a priority conversion control register (PCCR0)
changes to "1".
If an attempt is made to write to a full FIFO, the SOVR bit in the scan conversion control register
(SCCR0) or the POVR bit in the priority conversion control register (PCCR0) changes to "1".
Written Value
612
Explanation
0
Disables generation of FIFO overrun interrupt requests.
1
Enables generation of FIFO overrun interrupt requests.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
24.4.2
A/DC Status Registers (ADSR0)
These registers indicate the A/D conversion status.
Figure 24.4-2 shows the bit configuration of the A/DC status registers (ADSR0).
Figure 24.4-2 Bit configuration of the A/DC status registers (ADSR0)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ADSTP
FDAS
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
PCNS
PCS
SCS
R/W
R/W
-
-
-
R
R
R
0
0
X
X
X
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
R: Read only
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
[bit7]: ADSTP (A/D conversion abort bit)
This bit forcibly stops A/D conversion.
ADSTP
In Case of Writing
0
Ignored
1
Forcibly stops A/D conversion.
In Case of Reading
"0" is read.
<Notes>
•
Writing "1" to this bit stops A/D conversion in either A/D scan conversion mode or A/D priority
conversion mode.
•
Writing "1" to this bit to forcibly stop A/D conversion clears the PCNS, PCS, and SCS bits to "0".
However, it does not affect other registers.
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MB91625 Series
[bit6]: FDAS (FIFO data allocation select bit)
This bit specifies the mode of bit allocation to the scan conversion FIFO data registers (SCFD0) and
priority conversion FIFO data registers (PCFD0).
•
Left-justify: Conversion results (with channel information, with priority A/D activation trigger
information (priority conversion only) are left-justified.
•
Right-justify: Conversion results (without channel information, without priority A/D activation trigger
information (priority conversion only) are shifted 6 bits to the LSB side to right-justify the results.
Conversion results are allocated to bit9 to bit0.
Written Value
614
Explanation
0
Allocates conversion results left-justified.
1
Allocates conversion results right-justified.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
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MB91625 Series
Figure 24.4-3 shows the relationship between this bit and the scan conversion FIFO data registers
(SCFD0) and the relationship between this bit and the priority conversion FIFO data registers (PCFD0).
Figure 24.4-3 Relationship between FDAS and the scan conversion FIFO data registers (SCFD0)/
priority conversion FIFO data registers (PCFD0)
Scan conversion FIFO data registers (SCFD0)
For FDAS = 0
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SD9
SD8
SD7
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
SD1
SD0
0
SC4
SC3
SC2
SC1
SC0
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SD9
SD8
SD7
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
SD1
SD0
For FDAS = 1
Priority conversion FIFO data registers (PCFD0)
For FDAS = 0
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PD9
PD8
PD7
PD6
PD5
PD4
PD3
PD2
PD1
PD0
RS
PC4
PC3
PC2
PC1
PC0
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PD9
PD8
PD7
PD6
PD5
PD4
PD3
PD2
PD1
PD0
For FDAS = 1
<Notes>
•
If "1" is written to this bit to select right-justification, conversion results are shifted six bits to the
LSB side, which consequently leads to a loss of converted information on channels (the SC4 to
SC0 bits/PC4 to PC0 bits in Figure 24.4-3). Right-justification is used only when channel
information is not required in conversion results, such as when conversion involves only 1
channel.
•
If "1" is written to this bit to select right-justification in A/D priority conversion mode, (the RS bit
of Figure 24.4-3) activation trigger information on A/D priority conversion is lost. Rightjustification is used only when either priority 1 or 2 of A/D priority conversion mode is used.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
[bit5 to bit3]: Undefined bits
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit2]: PCNS (Priority conversion pending flag bit)
This bit indicates that A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is pending.
If A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is activated during execution of A/D priority conversion of
priority 1 or vice versa, the bit is changed to "1".
Read Value
Explanation
0
A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is not pending.
1
A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is pending.
[bit1]: PCS (Priority conversion status flag bit)
This bit indicates that A/D priority conversion of priority 1 or 2 is in progress.
Read Value
Explanation
0
A/D priority conversion is stopped.
1
A/D priority conversion is in progress.
[bit0]: SCS (Scan conversion status flag bit)
This bit indicates that A/D scan conversion is in progress.
Read Value
616
Explanation
0
A/D scan conversion is stopped.
1
A/D scan conversion is in progress.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
24.4.3
Scan Conversion Control Registers (SCCR0)
These registers are used to control the operation of A/D scan conversion.
Figure 24.4-4 shows the bit configuration of the scan conversion control registers (SCCR0).
Figure 24.4-4 Bit configuration of the scan conversion control registers (SCCR0)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SEMP
SFUL
SOVR
SFCLR
Undefined
RPT
SHEN
SSTR
Attribute
R
R
R/W
R/W
-
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
1
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
R: Read only
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
<Note>
Do not perform word access to these registers.
The scan conversion FIFO data register (SCFD0) needs to be read when the SEMP bit is "0".
[bit7]: SEMP (Scan conversion FIFO empty flag bit)
This bit indicates that the FIFO for A/D scan conversion is empty.
Read Value
Explanation
0
The FIFO for A/D scan conversion contains data.
1
The FIFO for A/D scan conversion is empty.
This bit is cleared to "0" when data is stored in a scan conversion FIFO data register (SCFD0).
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
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MB91625 Series
[bit6]: SFUL (Scan conversion FIFO full bit)
This bit indicates that the FIFO for A/D scan conversion is full.
Read Value
Explanation
0
The FIFO for A/D scan conversion has free space.
1
The FIFO for A/D scan conversion is full.
This bit is cleared to "0" when "1" is written to the SFCLR bit or a scan conversion FIFO data register
(SCFD0) is read.
[bit5]: SOVR (Scan conversion overrun flag bit)
The bit indicates that an attempt has been made to write to a full A/D scan conversion FIFO (an overrun
has occurred).
If the OVRIE bit in an A/DC control register (ADCR0) is set to "1" when this bit is "1", a FIFO overrun
interrupt request is generated.
SOVR
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
No overrun occurred.
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
An overrun occurred.
Ignored
<Notes>
•
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read.
•
When an attempt is made to write data to a full FIFO, the conversion data in the FIFO is not
overwritten.
[bit4]: SFCLR (Scan conversion FIFO clear bit)
This bit is used to clear the A/D scan conversion FIFO.
SFCLR
In Case of Writing
0
Ignored
1
Clears the A/D scan conversion
FIFO.
In Case of Reading
"0" is read.
<Note>
Writing "1" to this bit empties the FIFO for A/D scan conversion. Accordingly, the SEMP bit
changes to "1".
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
[bit3]: Undefined bit
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit2]: RPT (Scan conversion repeat bit)
This bit specifies the A/D scan conversion mode.
•
Single conversion mode: Signals from the channel specified by a scan conversion input select register
(SCIS10, SCIS00) are converted only once.
•
Repeat conversion mode: Signals from the channel specified by a scan conversion input select register
(SCIS10, SCIS00) are converted repeatedly.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Single conversion mode
1
Repeat conversion mode
<Notes>
•
If "0" is written to this bit during conversion in repeat conversion mode, the conversion operation
is stopped after the signals from the channel specified by the scan conversion input select
register (SCIS10, SCIS00) are converted.
•
To enable repeat conversion mode, write "1" to this bit after checking the SCS bit in the A/DC
status registers (ADSR0) and confirming that A/D scan conversion is stopped
(SCS = 0).
However, to start A/D scan conversion (with SSTR = 1) while simultaneously enabling repeat
conversion mode, the SSTR bit can be written at the same time as this bit.
[bit1]: SHEN (Scan conversion timer activation enable bit)
This bit specifies whether to activate A/D scan conversion upon detection of the rising edge of a TOUT
signal of base timer ch.0.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables A/D scan conversion activation based on a base timer (ch.0).
1
Enables A/D scan conversion activation based on a base timer (ch.0).
<Notes>
•
If "1" is written to the SSTR bit, A/D scan conversion is activated regardless of the setting of this
bit.
•
After "1" is written to this bit, "1" may be written to the SSTR bit at the same time that activation
is triggered by a base timer (ch.0). In this event, activation by software is given priority, and
activation triggered by the base timer is ignored.
•
For details of the TOUT signal, see "CHAPTER 22 Base Timer".
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
[bit0]: SSTR (Scan conversion start bit)
This bit is used to activate A/D scan conversion by software.
Writing "1" to the bit during conversion stops and restarts the conversion.
SSTR
620
In Case of Writing
0
Ignored
1
Activates or reactivates A/D scan
conversion.
In Case of Reading
"0" is read.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
24.4.4
Scan Conversion FIFO Number Setting Register
(SFNS0)
These registers specify the maximum number of stages in the A/D scan conversion FIFO. A scan
conversion interrupt request can be issued when the number of stages storing conversion results
reaches that maximum number during A/D scan conversion.
Figure 24.4-5 shows the bit configuration of the scan conversion FIFO number setting registers (SFNS0).
Figure 24.4-5 Bit configuration of the scan conversion FIFO number setting registers (SFNS0)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SFS3
SFS2
SFS1
SFS0
Attribute
-
-
-
-
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
<Note>
Do not perform word access to these registers.
[bit7 to bit4]: Undefined bits
CM71-10151-2E
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
[bit3 to bit0]: SFS3 to SFS0 (Scan conversion FIFO number setting bits)
These bits specify the maximum number of stages in the A/D scan conversion FIFO. A scan conversion
interrupt request can be issued when the number of stages storing conversion results reaches that
maximum number during A/D scan conversion.
The SCIF bit in an A/DC control register (ADCR0) changes to "1" when the number of stages storing
such data reaches the maximum number of FIFO stages specified by these bits.
622
SFS3
SFS2
SFS1
SFS0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
First level
0
0
0
1
Second level
0
0
1
0
Third level
0
0
1
1
Fourth level
0
1
0
0
Fifth level
0
1
0
1
Sixth level
0
1
1
0
Seventh level
0
1
1
1
Eighth level
1
0
0
0
Ninth level
1
0
0
1
Tenth level
1
0
1
0
Eleventh level
1
0
1
1
Twelfth level
1
1
0
0
Thirteenth level
1
1
0
1
Fourteenth level
1
1
1
0
Fifteenth level
1
1
1
1
Sixteenth level
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
24.4.5
Scan Conversion FIFO Data Registers (SCFD0)
These registers store A/D scan conversion results. Each register consists of 16 FIFO stages.
FIFO data can be read sequentially from the registers.
The bit configuration of these registers varies depending on the setting of the FDAS bit in the A/DC
status registers (ADSR0).
<Notes>
•
One of these registers must always be read after the SEMP bit in a scan conversion control
register (SCCR0) is checked to determine whether data remains in the A/D scan conversion
FIFO (SEMP = 0).
If this register is read when the A/D scan conversion FIFO is empty (SEMP = 1), it is impossible
to determine whether the read data is valid. For details, see "■ Operation of A/D scan
conversion" in "24.6.3 FIFO Operations".
•
Do not perform word access to these registers.
•
In byte access to these registers, the low-order byte (bit7 to bit0) must be accessed before the
high-order byte (bit15 to bit8). FIFO data is shifted after the high-order bytes is read.
■ Left-justify (FDAS = 0)
Figure 24.4-6 shows the bit configuration of the scan conversion FIFO data registers (SCFD0) when the
FDAS bit in an A/DC status register (ADSR0) specifies left-justification (FDAS = 0).
Figure 24.4-6 Bit configuration of the scan conversion FIFO data registers (SCFD0)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
SD9
SD8
SD7
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SD1
SD0
Undefined
SC4
SC3
SC2
SC1
SC0
Attribute
R
R
-
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
bit
R: Read only
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
[bit15 to bit6]: SD9 to SD0 (A/D scan conversion result bits)
These bits store A/D scan conversion results.
[bit5]: Undefined bit
"0" is read.
[bit4 to bit0]: SC4 to SC0 (Conversion channel bits)
These bits indicate the channel from which analog input has been converted and stored in the SD9 to SD0
bits.
SC4
SC3
SC2
SC1
SC0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
0
ch.0 (AN0 pin)
0
0
0
0
1
ch.1 (AN1 pin)
0
0
0
1
0
ch.2 (AN2 pin)
0
0
0
1
1
ch.3 (AN3 pin)
0
0
1
0
0
ch.4 (AN4 pin)
0
0
1
0
1
ch.5 (AN5 pin)
0
0
1
1
0
ch.6 (AN6 pin)
0
0
1
1
1
ch.7 (AN7 pin)
0
1
0
0
0
ch.8 (AN8 pin)
0
1
0
0
1
ch.9 (AN9 pin)
0
1
0
1
0
ch.10 (AN10 pin)
0
1
0
1
1
ch.11 (AN11 pin)
0
1
1
0
0
ch.12 (AN12 pin)
0
1
1
0
1
ch.13 (AN13 pin)
0
1
1
1
0
ch.14 (AN14 pin)
0
1
1
1
1
ch.15 (AN15 pin)
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
Setting prohibited
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
SC4
SC3
SC2
SC1
SC0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
Explanation
Setting prohibited
■ Right-justify (FDAS = 1)
Figure 24.4-7 shows the bit configuration of the scan conversion FIFO data registers (SCFD0) when the
FDAS bit in an A/DC status register (ADSR0) specifies right-justification
(FDAS = 1).
Figure 24.4-7 Bit configuration of the scan conversion FIFO data registers (SCFD0)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
SD9
SD8
Attribute
-
-
-
-
-
-
R
R
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SD7
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
SD1
SD0
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
bit
R: Read only
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
[bit15 to bit10]: Undefined bits
"0" is read.
[bit9 to bit0]: SD9 to SD0 (A/D scan conversion result bits)
These bits store A/D scan conversion results.
<Note>
Information on converted channels is not stored in right-justify mode. Right-justification is used
only when channel information is not required in conversion results, such as when conversion
involves only one channel.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
24.4.6
MB91625 Series
Scan Conversion Input Select Registers
(SCIS10, SCIS00)
These registers are used to select the channel to be subject to A/D scan conversion.
Figure 24.4-8 shows the bit configuration of the scan conversion input select registers (SCIS10, SCIS00).
Figure 24.4-8 Bit configuration of the scan conversion input select registers (SCIS10, SCIS00)
Scan conversion input select register 10 (SCIS10)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
AN15
AN14
AN13
AN12
AN11
AN10
AN9
AN8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
Scan conversion input select register 00 (SCIS00)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
AN7
AN6
AN5
AN4
AN3
AN2
AN1
AN0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
SCIS10, SCIS00: AN15 to AN0 (analog input select bits)
The channel corresponding to a bit that is set to "1" is made subject to conversion.
The AN15 bit corresponds to ch.15 (AN15 pin), the AN14 bit corresponds to ch.14 (AN14 pin), ... the
AN1 bit corresponds to ch.1 (AN1 pin), and the AN0 bit corresponds to ch.0 (AN0 pin).
If multiple channels are selected with these registers, they are made subject to conversion sequentially in
ascending order of channel number. For example, if "1" is written to the AN3, AN5, AN10, and AN15
bits, the corresponding channels are made subject to conversion in the following sequence:
ch.3 → ch.5 → ch.10 → ch.15
<Note>
Write to these registers while A/D conversion is stopped.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
24.4.7
Priority Conversion Control Registers (PCCR0)
These registers are used to control the operation of A/D priority conversion. Two priority levels can be
selected.
Figure 24.4-9 shows the bit configuration of the priority conversion control registers (PCCR0).
Figure 24.4-9 Bit configuration of the priority conversion control registers (PCCR0)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PEMP
PFUL
POVR
PFCLR
Reserved
PEEN
PHEN
PSTR
Attribute
R
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
R: Read only
<Note>
Do not perform word access to these registers.
The priority conversion FIFO data register (PCFD0) needs to be read when the SEMP bit is "0".
[bit7]: PEMP (Priority conversion FIFO empty flag bit)
This bit indicates that the FIFO for A/D priority conversion is empty.
Read Value
Explanation
0
The FIFO for A/D priority conversion contains data.
1
The FIFO for A/D priority conversion is empty.
This bit is cleared to "0" when data is stored in the priority conversion FIFO data register (PCFD0).
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MB91625 Series
[bit6]: PFUL (Priority conversion FIFO full bit)
This bit indicates that the FIFO for A/D priority conversion is full.
Read Value
Explanation
0
The A/D priority conversion FIFO has free space.
1
The A/D priority conversion FIFO is full.
This bit is cleared to "0" when "1" is written to the PFCLR bit or a priority conversion FIFO data register
(PCFD0) is read.
[bit5]: POVR (Priority conversion overrun flag bit)
This bit indicates that an attempt has been made to write to a full A/D priority conversion FIFO (an
overrun has been occurred).
If the OVRIE bit in an A/DC control register (ADCR0) is set to "1" when this bit is "1", a FIFO overrun
interrupt request is generated.
POVR
In Case of Reading
In Case of Writing
0
Overrun has not been occurred
This bit is cleared to "0".
1
Overrun has been occurred
Ignored
<Notes>
•
When a read-modify-write instruction is used, "1" is read.
•
Even if an attempt is made to write data to a full FIFO, the conversion data in the FIFO is not
overwritten.
[bit4]: PFCLR (Priority conversion FIFO clear bit)
This bit is used to clear the A/D priority conversion FIFO.
PFCLR
In Case of Writing
0
Ignored
1
Clears the A/D priority conversion
FIFO.
In Case of Reading
"0" is read.
<Note>
Writing "1" to this bit empties the FIFO for A/D priority conversion. Accordingly, the PEMP bit
changes to "1".
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
[bit3]: Reserved bit
In case of writing
Always write "0" to this (these) bit (bits).
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit2]: PEEN (Priority conversion external activation enable bit)
This bit specifies whether to activate A/D priority conversion of priority level 1 upon detection of a
falling edge from the ADTRG0 pin. Priority 1 has the highest priority because priority 1 > priority 2.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables activation of A/D priority conversion of priority 1.
1
Enables activation of A/D priority conversion of priority 1.
<Note>
The microcontroller provides four pins that can be used as an ADTRG0 pin. Specify a pin as the
ADTRG0 pin.
For details of how to set the pin, see "CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports".
[bit1]: PHEN (Priority conversion timer activation enable bit)
This bit specifies whether to activate A/D priority conversion of priority 2 upon detection of the rising
edge of a TOUT signal of base timer ch.2. Priority 2 < priority 1.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables activation of A/D priority conversion of priority 2.
1
Enables activation of A/D priority conversion of priority 2.
<Notes>
•
If "1" is written to the PSTR bit, A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is activated regardless of
the setting of this bit.
•
For details of the TOUT signal, see "CHAPTER 22 Base Timer".
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[bit0]: PSTR (Priority conversion start bit)
This bit enables software to activate A/D priority conversion of priority 2. Priority 2 < priority 1.
PSTR
In Case of Writing
0
Ignored
1
Activates A/D priority conversion of
priority 2.
In Case of Reading
"0" is read.
<Note>
Even if "1" is written to this bit during A/D conversion, the A/D conversion cannot be reactivated.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
24.4.8
Priority Conversion FIFO Number Setting Registers
(PFNS0)
These registers specify the maximum number of stages in the A/D priority conversion FIFO. A priority
conversion interrupt request can be issued when the number of stages storing conversion results
reaches that maximum number during A/D priority conversion.
Figure 24.4-10 shows the bit configuration of the priority conversion FIFO number setting registers
(PFNS0).
Figure 24.4-10 Bit configuration of the Priority conversion FIFO number setting registers (PFNS0)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
PFS1
PFS0
Attribute
-
-
-
-
-
-
R/W
R/W
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
<Note>
Do not perform word access to these registers.
The priority conversion FIFO data register (PCFD0) needs to be read when the PEMP bit is "0".
[bit7 to bit2]: Undefined bits
CM71-10151-2E
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
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24.4
MB91625 Series
[bit1, bit0]: PFS1, PFS0 (Priority conversion FIFO number setting bits)
These bits specify the maximum number of stages in the A/D priority conversion FIFO. A priority
conversion interrupt request can be issued when the number of stages storing conversion results reaches
that maximum number during A/D priority conversion.
The PCIF bit in an A/DC control register (ADCR0) changes to "1" when the number of stages storing
such data reaches the maximum number of FIFO stages specified by these bits.
632
PFS1
PFS0
Explanation
0
0
First level
0
1
Second level
1
0
Third level
1
1
Fourth level
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
24.4.9
Priority Conversion FIFO Data Registers (PCFD0)
These registers store A/D priority conversion results. Each register consists of 4 FIFO stages. FIFO
data can be read sequentially from the registers.
The bit configuration of these registers varies depending on the setting of the FDAS bit in the A/DC
status registers (ADSR0).
<Notes>
•
One of these registers must always be read after the PEMP bit in a priority conversion control
register (PCCR0) is checked to determine whether data remains in the A/D priority conversion
FIFO (PEMP = 0).
If this register is read when the A/D priority conversion FIFO is empty (PEMP = 1), it is
impossible to determine whether the read data is valid. For details, see "■ Operation of A/D
priority conversion" in "24.6.3 FIFO Operations".
•
Do not perform word access to these registers.
•
In byte access to these registers, the low-order byte (bit7 to bit0) must be accessed before the
high-order byte (bit15 to bit8). FIFO data is shifted after the high-order byte is read.
■ Left-justify (FDAS = 0)
Figure 24.4-11 shows the bit configuration of the priority conversion FIFO data registers (PCFD0) when
the FDAS bit in an A/DC status register (ADSR0) specifies left-justification (FDAS = 0).
Figure 24.4-11 Bit configuration of the priority conversion FIFO data registers (PCFD0)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
PD9
PD8
PD7
PD6
PD5
PD4
PD3
PD2
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PD1
PD0
RS
PC4
PC3
PC2
PC1
PC0
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
bit
R: Read only
X: Undefined
[bit15 to bit6]: PD9 to PD0 (A/D priority conversion result bits)
These bits store A/D priority conversion results.
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[bit5]: RS (Priority A/D activation trigger bit)
This bit indicates whether the data stored in the PD9 to PD0 bits has been converted with priority 1 or 2
(activation trigger for A/D priority conversion).
Read Value
Explanation
0
Priority 2 (activation by software/base timer)
1
Priority 1 (activation by an external trigger)
<Note>
The activation trigger for A/D priority conversion of priority 2 cannot be distinguished as software or
a base timer.
[bit4 to bit0]: PC4 to PC0 (Conversion channel bits)
These bits indicate the channel from which analog input has been converted and stored in the PD9 to PD0
bits.
PC4
634
PC3
PC2
PC1
PC0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
0
ch.0 (AN0 pin)
0
0
0
0
1
ch.1 (AN1 pin)
0
0
0
1
0
ch.2 (AN2 pin)
0
0
0
1
1
ch.3 (AN3 pin)
0
0
1
0
0
ch.4 (AN4 pin)
0
0
1
0
1
ch.5 (AN5 pin)
0
0
1
1
0
ch.6 (AN6 pin)
0
0
1
1
1
ch.7 (AN7 pin)
0
1
0
0
0
ch.8 (AN8 pin)
0
1
0
0
1
ch.9 (AN9 pin)
0
1
0
1
0
ch.10 (AN10 pin)
0
1
0
1
1
ch.11 (AN11 pin)
0
1
1
0
0
ch.12 (AN12 pin)
0
1
1
0
1
ch.13 (AN13 pin)
0
1
1
1
0
ch.14 (AN14 pin)
0
1
1
1
1
ch.15 (AN15 pin)
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
PC4
PC3
PC2
PC1
PC0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
Explanation
Setting prohibited
<Note>
A/D priority conversion of priority 1 can be performed only for ch.0 to ch.7.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
■ Right-justify (FDAS = 1)
Figure 24.4-12 shows the bit configuration of the priority conversion FIFO data registers (PCFD0) when
the FDAS bit in an A/DC status register (ADSR0) specifies right-justification (FDAS = 1).
Figure 24.4-12 Bit configuration of the Priority conversion FIFO data registers (PCFD0)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
PD9
PD8
Attribute
-
-
-
-
-
-
R
R
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PD7
PD6
PD5
PD4
PD3
PD2
PD1
PD0
Attribute
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
bit
R: Read only
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
[bit15 to bit10]: Undefined bits
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit9 to bit0]: PD9 to PD0 (A/D priority conversion result bits)
These bits store A/D priority conversion results.
<Note>
The activation trigger (priority) for A/D priority conversion and information on the converted channel
are not stored in right-justify mode. Right-justification is used only when only either priority 1 or 2 of
A/D priority conversion mode is used and when the converted result does not need the channel
information, such as a conversion with 1 channel.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
24.4.10
Priority Conversion Input Select Registers (PCIS0)
These registers are used to select the channel to be subject to A/D priority conversion.
1 channel subject to conversion with priority 2 is selected from the 16 channels, and 1 channel subject
to conversion with priority 1 is selected from ch.0 to ch.7.
Figure 24.4-13 shows the bit configuration of the priority conversion input select registers (PCIS0).
Figure 24.4-13 Bit configuration of the priority conversion input select registers (PCIS0)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
P2A4
P2A3
P2A2
P2A1
P2A0
P1A2
P1A1
P1A0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
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MB91625 Series
[bit7 to bit3]: P2A4 to P2A0 (Priority 2 analog input select bit)
These bits select the channel to be subject to A/D priority conversion of priority 2. Priority 2 < priority 1.
P2A4
P2A3
P2A2
P2A1
P2A0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
0
ch.0 (AN0 pin)
0
0
0
0
1
ch.1 (AN1 pin)
0
0
0
1
0
ch.2 (AN2 pin)
0
0
0
1
1
ch.3 (AN3 pin)
0
0
1
0
0
ch.4 (AN4 pin)
0
0
1
0
1
ch.5 (AN5 pin)
0
0
1
1
0
ch.6 (AN6 pin)
0
0
1
1
1
ch.7 (AN7 pin)
0
1
0
0
0
ch.8 (AN8 pin)
0
1
0
0
1
ch.9 (AN9 pin)
0
1
0
1
0
ch.10 (AN10 pin)
0
1
0
1
1
ch.11 (AN11 pin)
0
1
1
0
0
ch.12 (AN12 pin)
0
1
1
0
1
ch.13 (AN13 pin)
0
1
1
1
0
ch.14 (AN14 pin)
0
1
1
1
1
ch.15 (AN15 pin)
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
Setting prohibited
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
[bit2 to bit0]: P1A2 to P1A0 (Priority 1 analog input select bit)
These bits select the channel to be subject to A/D priority conversion of priority 1. A/D priority
conversion of priority 1 can be performed only for ch.0 to ch.7. Priority 2 < priority 1.
CM71-10151-2E
P1A2
P1A1
P1A0
Explanation
0
0
0
ch.0 (AN0 pin)
0
0
1
ch.1 (AN1 pin)
0
1
0
ch.2 (AN2 pin)
0
1
1
ch.3 (AN3 pin)
1
0
0
ch.4 (AN4 pin)
1
0
1
ch.5 (AN5 pin)
1
1
0
ch.6 (AN6 pin)
1
1
1
ch.7 (AN7 pin)
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
24.4.11
MB91625 Series
A/D Comparison Data Setting Registers (CMPD0)
These registers are used to set the value that is compared with A/D conversion results when the
comparison function is used. The eight high-order bits of the conversion results are compared with a
value set in the registers. If the comparison result satisfies the requirements set in an A/D
comparison control register (CMPCR0), the CMPIF bit in an A/DC control register (ADCR0) changes
to "1".
Figure 24.4-14 shows the bit configuration of the A/D comparison data setting registers (CMPD0).
Figure 24.4-14 Bit configuration of the A/D comparison data setting registers (CMPD0)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CMAD9
CMAD8
CMAD7
CMAD6
CMAD5
CMAD4
CMAD3
CMAD2
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
<Note>
A value that is set in these registers is compared with the eight high-order bits (bit9 to bit2) of A/D
conversion results. The two bits (bit1, bit0) on the LSB side of A/D conversion results are not used
for the comparison.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
24.4.12
A/D Comparison Control Registers (CMPCR0)
These registers control the comparison function. The comparison function is used when an A/D
conversion result is compared with the value set in an A/D comparison data setting register (CMPD0).
If the comparison result satisfies the requirements set in that register, the CMPIF bit in an
A/DC control register (ADCR0) changes to "1".
Figure 24.4-15 shows the bit configuration of the A/D comparison control registers (CMPCR0).
Figure 24.4-15 Bit configuration of the A/D comparison control registers (CMPCR0)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CMPEN
CMD1
CMD0
CCH4
CCH3
CCH2
CCH1
CCH0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
[bit7]: CMPEN (Comparison function operation enable bit)
This bit specifies whether to enable the comparison function.
Written Value
Explanation
0
Disables the comparison function.
1
Enables the comparison function.
[bit6]: CMD1 (Comparison mode 1 bit)
This bit sets the conversion interrupt request generation conditions.
Written Value
CM71-10151-2E
Explanation
0
A conversion result interrupt request is generated when the A/D conversion
result is smaller than the value set in an A/D comparison data setting register
(CMPD0).
1
A conversion result interrupt request is generated when the A/D conversion
result is equal to or greater than the value set in an A/D comparison data
setting register (CMPD0).
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
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MB91625 Series
[bit5]: CMD0 (Comparison mode 0 bit)
This bit selects one of the following comparison modes:
•
Comparing the conversion result of the channel specified by the CCH4 to CCH0 bits with the value set
in an A/D comparison data setting register (CMPD0)
•
Comparing the conversion results of all channels with the value set in an A/D comparison data setting
register (CMPD0)
Written Value
Explanation
0
Compares the conversion result of the channel specified by the CCH4 to CCH0
bits.
1
Compares the conversion results of all channels.
<Note>
Writing "1" to this bit invalidates the settings of the CCH4 to CCH0 bits.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
[bit4 to bit0]: CCH4 to CCH0 (Comparison target analog input channel bits)
These bits specify the channel to be compared with the value set in an A/D comparison data setting
register (CMPD0) when the CMD0 bit is "0".
CCH4
CCH3
CCH2
CCH1
CCH0
Explanation
0
0
0
0
0
ch.0 (AN0 pin)
0
0
0
0
1
ch.1 (AN1 pin)
0
0
0
1
0
ch.2 (AN2 pin)
0
0
0
1
1
ch.3 (AN3 pin)
0
0
1
0
0
ch.4 (AN4 pin)
0
0
1
0
1
ch.5 (AN5 pin)
0
0
1
1
0
ch.6 (AN6 pin)
0
0
1
1
1
ch.7 (AN7 pin)
0
1
0
0
0
ch.8 (AN8 pin)
0
1
0
0
1
ch.9 (AN9 pin)
0
1
0
1
0
ch.10 (AN10 pin)
0
1
0
1
1
ch.11 (AN11 pin)
0
1
1
0
0
ch.12 (AN12 pin)
0
1
1
0
1
ch.13 (AN13 pin)
0
1
1
1
0
ch.14 (AN14 pin)
0
1
1
1
1
ch.15 (AN15 pin)
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
Setting prohibited
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
CCH4
CCH3
CCH2
CCH1
CCH0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
Explanation
Setting prohibited
<Note>
If the CMD0 bit is set to "1" to compare the conversion results of all channels, the settings of these
bits are ignored.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
24.4.13
Sampling Time Setting Registers (ADST00, ADST10)
These registers specify the sampling time, that is, the period from the start of A/D conversion until the
beginning of input voltage sampling when the sampled voltage is held in the sample-and-hold circuit.
The A/D conversion time is the total of the sampling time and compare time.
2 ADST registers are provided to set the sampling time. After the sampling time is set in each
register, the sampling time select registers (ADSS10, ADSS00) can be used to specify the register
that has the set sampling time to be used for each channel.
Figure 24.4-16 shows the bit configuration of the sampling time setting registers (ADST00, ADST10).
Figure 24.4-16 Bit configuration of the sampling time setting registers (ADST00, ADST10)
Sampling time setting registers 00 (ADST00)
bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
STX01
STX00
ST05
ST04
ST03
ST02
ST01
ST00
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
Sampling time setting registers 10 (ADST10)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
STX11
STX10
ST15
ST14
ST13
ST12
ST11
ST10
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Attribute
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
<Notes>
•
Write to these registers while A/D conversion is stopped.
•
For details of the sampling time, see "■ A/D conversion time" in "24.6 Explanation of
Operations and Setting Procedure Examples".
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
● Sampling time setting registers 00 (ADST00)
These registers set the first sampling time.
[bit15, bit14]: STX01, STX00 (Sampling time Nx setting bit)
These bits set a value (N) by which a value set in the ST05 to ST00 bits is multiplied.
STX01
STX00
Explanation
0
0
Multiplies the value by 1.
0
1
Multiplies the value by 4.
1
0
Multiplies the value by 8.
1
1
Multiplies the value by 16.
[bit13 to bit8]: ST05 to ST00 (Sampling time setting bit)
These bits set the value used to determine the sampling time.
A value that is set in these bits is used to determine the sampling time based on the following formula:
Sampling time = peripheral clock (PCLK) period × (ST + 1) × STX
ST: Value set in the ST05 to ST00 bits
STX: N (multiplier) set in the STX01 and STX00 bits
Example: ST05 to ST00 = 9, STX01, STX00 = 01 (multiply by 4), peripheral clock (PCLK) = 20 MHz
(50 ns)
Sampling time = 50 ns × (9 + 1) × 4 = 2 μs
<Notes>
646
•
If "00" (multiply the setting value by 1) is set in the STX01 and STX00 bits, set "3" or a higher
number in the ST05 to ST00 bits.
•
For details of the sampling time, see "■ A/D conversion time" in "24.6 Explanation of
Operations and Setting Procedure Examples".
•
Sampling time setting registers 00 (ADST00) must be set such that the sampling time in the
electrical characteristics is satisfied. For details of the electrical characteristics, see "Data
Sheet".
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
● Sampling time setting register 10 (ADST10)
These registers set the second sampling time.
[bit7, bit6]: STX11, STX10 (Sampling time Nx setting bit)
These bits set a value (N) by which a value set in the ST15 to ST10 bits is multiplied.
STX11
STX10
Explanation
0
0
Multiplies the value by 1.
0
1
Multiplies the value by 4.
1
0
Multiplies the value by 8.
1
1
Multiplies the value by 16.
[bit5 to bit0]: ST15 to ST10 (Sampling time setting bit)
These bits set the value used to determine the sampling time.
A value that is set in these bits is used to determine the sampling time based on the following formula:
Sampling time = peripheral clock (PCLK) period × (ST + 1) × STX
ST: Value set in the ST15 to ST10 bits
STX: N (multiplier) set in the STX11 and STX10 bits
Example: ST15 to ST10 = 9, STX11, STX10 = 01 (multiply by 4), peripheral clock (PCLK) = 20 MHz
(50 ns)
Sampling time = 50 ns × (9 + 1) × 4 = 2 μs
<Notes>
•
If "00" (multiply the setting value by 1) is set in the STX11 and STX10 bits, set "3" or a higher
number in the ST15 to ST10 bits.
•
For details of the sampling time, see "■ A/D conversion time" in "24.6 Explanation of
Operations and Setting Procedure Examples".
•
Sampling time setting registers 10 (ADST10) must be set such that the sampling time in the
electrical characteristics is satisfied. For details of the electrical characteristics, see "Data
Sheet".
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
24.4.14
MB91625 Series
Sampling Time Select Registers (ADSS10, ADSS00)
These registers are used to select the A/D sampling time.
The sampling time to be used for each channel can be selected from that set in sampling time setting
registers 00 (ADST00) or that set in sampling time setting registers 10 (ADST10).
Figure 24.4-17 shows the bit configuration of the sampling time select registers (ADSS10, ADSS00).
Figure 24.4-17 Bit configuration of the sampling time select registers (ADSS10, ADSS00)
Sampling time select registers 10 (ADSS10)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TS15
TS14
TS13
TS12
TS11
TS10
TS9
TS8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Sampling time select registers 00 (ADSS00)
bit
Attribute
Initial value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TS7
TS6
TS5
TS4
TS3
TS2
TS1
TS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W: Read/Write
<Note>
Write to these registers while A/D conversion is stopped.
ADSS10, ADSS00: TS15 to TS0 (Sampling time selection bits)
These bits specify for each channel whether to use the sampling time that is set in one of sampling time
setting registers 00 (ADST00) or sampling time setting registers 10 (ADST10).
Written Value
Explanation
0
Use a sampling time that is set in sampling time setting registers 00 (ADST00).
1
Use a sampling time that is set in sampling time setting registers 10 (ADST10).
The TS15 bit corresponds to ch.15 (AN15 pin), the TS14 bit corresponds to ch.14 (AN14 pin), ... the TS1
bit corresponds to ch.1 (AN1 pin), and the TS0 bit corresponds to ch.0 (AN0 pin).
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.4
MB91625 Series
24.4.15
Compare Time Setting Registers (ADCT0)
These registers set the compare time in the A/D conversion time. The A/D conversion time is the total
of the sampling time and compare time.
Figure 24.4-18 shows the bit configuration of the compare time setting registers (ADCT0).
Figure 24.4-18 Bit configuration of the compare time setting registers (ADCT0)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
CT2
CT1
CT0
Attribute
-
-
-
-
-
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
1
R/W: Read/Write
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
<Note>
Write to this register while A/D conversion is stopped.
[bit7 to bit3]: Undefined bits
CM71-10151-2E
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
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24.4
MB91625 Series
[bit2 to bit0]: CT2 to CT0 (Compare time setting bits)
These bits set the value used to determine the compare time.
A value that is set in these bits is used to determine the compare time based on the following formula:
Compare time = { (CT + 1) × 10 + 4} × peripheral clock (PCLK) period
CT: Value set in these bits
Example: CT = 1, peripheral clock (PCLK) = 20 MHz (50 ns)
Compare time = {(1 + 1) × 10 + 4} × 50 ns = 1.2 μs
<Note>
For details of the compare time, see "■ A/D conversion time" in "24.6 Explanation of Operations
and Setting Procedure Examples",
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.5
MB91625 Series
24.5 Interrupts
An interrupt request can be generated in the following case(s):
• Data has been stored in the predetermined number of stages in the FIFO during A/D scan
conversion. (Scan conversion interrupt request)
• Data has been stored in the predetermined number of stages in the FIFO during A/D priority
conversion. (Priority conversion interrupt request)
• An attempt has been made to save the next conversion result to a full FIFO. (FIFO overrun interrupt
request)
• The conversion result satisfies the interrupt request generation conditions when the comparison
function is used. (Conversion result comparison interrupt request)
■ A/D scan conversion interrupt request
Table 24.5-1 outlines the interrupt requests of A/D scan conversion.
Table 24.5-1 Interrupt requests of A/D scan conversion
Interrupt Request
Interrupt Request
Flag
Interrupt Request
Enabled
Clearing of
Interrupt Request
Scan conversion
interrupt request
SCIF bit = 1 in an
ADCR
SCIE bit = 1 in an
ADCR
Write "0" to the SCIF
bit in the ADCR.
FIFO overrun
interrupt request
SOVR bit = 1 in an
SCCR
OVRIE bit = 1 in an
ADCR
Write "0" to the
SOVR bit in the
SCCR.
Conversion result
comparison interrupt
request
CMPIF bit = 1 in an
ADCR
CMPIE bit = 1 in an
ADCR
Write "0" to the
CMPIF bit in the
ADCR.
ADCR: A/DC control register (ADCR0)
SCCR: Scan conversion control register (SCCR0)
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.5
MB91625 Series
■ A/D priority conversion interrupt request
Table 24.5-2 outlines the interrupt requests of A/D priority conversion.
Table 24.5-2 Interrupt requests of A/D priority conversion
Interrupt Request
Interrupt Request
Flag
Interrupt Request
Enabled
Clearing of
Interrupt Request
Priority conversion
interrupt request
PCIF bit = 1 in an
ADCR
PCIE bit = 1 in an
ADCR
Write "0" to the PCIF
bit in the ADCR.
FIFO overrun
interrupt request
POVR bit = 1 in a
PCCR
OVRIE bit = 1 in an
ADCR
Write "0" to the
POVR bit in the
PCCR.
Conversion result
comparison interrupt
request
CMPIF bit = 1 in an
ADCR
CMPIE bit = 1 in an
ADCR
Write "0" to the
CMPIF bit in the
ADCR.
ADCR: A/DC control register (ADCR0)
PCCR: Priority conversion control register (PCCR0)
<Notes>
•
If generation of interrupt requests is enabled while the interrupt request flag is "1", an interrupt
request is generated at the same time.
Execute any of the following processing when enabling the generation of the interrupt requests:
- Clear interrupt requests before enabling the generation of interrupt requests.
- Clear interrupt requests simultaneously with interrupts enabled.
•
For the interrupt vector number of each interrupt request, see "APPENDIX C Interrupt Vectors".
•
Use the interrupt control registers (ICR00 to ICR47) to set the interrupt level corresponding to
the interrupt vector number. For details of the setting of interrupt levels, see "CHAPTER 10
Interrupt Controller".
■ Activating DMA transfer upon an interrupt
DMA transfer can be activated when one of the following interrupt requests is generated:
•
Scan conversion interrupt request
•
Priority conversion interrupt request
For details of DMA transfer, see "24.6.4 Activating the DMA Controller (DMAC)".
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
24.6 Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains the operations of the 10-bit A/D converter. Also, examples of procedures for
setting the operating state are shown.
■ Overview
The 10-bit A/D converter enables A/D conversion by allowing analog signal input from the pin
corresponding to each bit in the A/D channel enable register (ADCHE).
For details of the A/D channel enable register (ADCHE), see "13.4.6 A/D Channel Enable Register
(ADCHE)" in "CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports".
The 10-bit A/D converter performs the following two types of conversion:
•
A/D scan conversion
Any selected channel is converted.
Two conversion modes are available. One is single conversion mode in which the signals from the
selected channel are converted only once, and the other is repeat conversion mode in which the signals
from the selected channel are converted repeatedly.
•
A/D priority conversion
High-priority A/D conversion is performed soon after an activation trigger for the conversion is
generated, because the trigger stops A/D scan conversion. The two priority levels are priority 1 and
priority 2. Priority 1 > priority 2.
Table 24.6-1 summarizes the differences between A/D scan conversion and A/D priority conversion.
Table 24.6-1 Differences between A/D scan conversion and A/D priority conversion
A/D Scan Conversion
CM71-10151-2E
A/D Priority Conversion
Priority 1
Priority 2
Supported
channels
Up to 16 channels are
selected arbitrarily from
all 16 channels.
1 channel is selected
from ch.0 to ch.7
1 channel is selected
from the 16 channels.
Conversion
activation
trigger
Software
Detection of a rising
edge of the TOUT signal
of base timer ch.0
Detection of a falling
edge at the ADTRG0
pin
Software
Detection of a rising
edge of the TOUT
signal of base timer
ch.2
Restart
Enabled
Disabled
FIFO
16 levels
4 levels
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
■ Priority and state transition
Table 24.6-2 lists A/D conversion priorities.
Table 24.6-2 A/D conversion priority
Priority
A/D Conversion Type
1
A/D priority conversion of priority 1
2
A/D priority conversion of priority 2
3
A/D scan conversion
If A/D conversion of a different priority is activated while A/D conversion is already in progress,
operations are performed as follows:
•
The A/D conversion activated while A/D conversion is already in progress has a higher priority.
The A/D conversion in progress is stopped and the A/D conversion of the higher priority is executed.
After the higher-priority conversion is completed, the stopped A/D conversion is restarted.
Example: An A/D priority conversion activation trigger is generated during A/D scan conversion
The A/D scan conversion is interrupted, and A/D priority conversion begins. After the A/D
priority conversion is completed, the A/D scan conversion resumes from the channel at which it
interrupted.
Example: An activation trigger for A/D priority conversion of priority 1 is generated during A/D
priority conversion of priority 2.
The A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is interrupted, and the A/D priority conversion of priority
1 begins. After the A/D priority conversion of priority 1 is completed, the A/D priority conversion
of priority 2 resumes.
•
The A/D conversion activated while A/D conversion is already in progress has a lower priority.
The activation trigger for the A/D conversion of a lower priority is held, and the A/D conversion in
progress is executed continuously.
After the A/D conversion in progress is completed, the A/D conversion whose activation trigger has
been held begins automatically.
Example: An activation trigger for A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is generated during A/D
priority conversion of priority 1.
The activation trigger for the A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is held, and the A/D priority
conversion of priority 1 is executed continuously.
After the A/D priority conversion of priority 1 is completed, the A/D priority conversion of
priority 2 begins automatically.
Example: An activation trigger for A/D scan conversion is generated during A/D priority
conversion of priority 1.
The activation trigger for the A/D scan conversion is held, and the A/D priority conversion of
priority 1 is executed continuously.
After the A/D priority conversion of priority 1 is completed, the A/D scan conversion begins
automatically.
Example: An activation trigger for A/D scan conversion is generated during A/D priority
conversion of priority 2.
The activation trigger for the A/D scan conversion is held, and the A/D priority conversion of
priority 2 is executed continuously.
After the A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is completed, the A/D scan conversion begins
automatically.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
•
The A/D conversion activated during A/D priority conversion has the same priority.
An activation trigger with the same priority is ignored. (The ignored activation trigger will not be
reactivated.)
Figure 24.6-1 show state transitions of the 10-bit A/D converter.
Figure 24.6-1 State transitions of the 10-bit A/D converter
000
Waiting for conversion
Scan conversion request
End of scan conversion
001
A/D scan conversion
in progress
Priority conversion request
End of priority conversion
A/D priority conversion
in progress
Scan conversion request
Priority conversion request
End of priority conversion
010
011
A/D priority conversion in
progress
A/D scan conversion
suspended
End of priority 1
conversion
End of priority 1
conversion
110
Priority 1 conversion in
progress
Priority 2 conversion
suspended
Priority
conversion
request
111
Priority 1 conversion in progress
Priority 2 conversion suspended
A/D scan conversion suspended
Priority
conversion
request
Scan conversion
request
As shown in Figure 24.6-1, the states of the 10-bit A/D converter can be checked with the PCNS, PCS,
and SCS bits in the A/DC status registers (ADSR0).
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
Table 24.6-3 shows the relationship between bits and operating states.
Table 24.6-3 Relationship between bits and operating states
PCNS
PCS
SCS
Explanation
0
0
0
Waiting for conversion
0
0
1
A/D scan conversion in progress
0
1
0
A/D priority conversion in progress
0
1
1
A/D priority conversion in progress, with A/D scan
conversion suspended
1
1
0
Priority 1 A/D priority conversion in progress, with priority
2 conversion suspended
1
1
1
Priority 1 A/D priority conversion in progress, with priority
2 conversion and scan conversion suspended
■ Operation using the A/D comparison function
The A/D comparison function compares the eight high-order bits (bit9 to bit2) of A/D conversion results
with a preset value in the A/D comparison data setting registers (CMPD0). If the comparison result
satisfies the requirements set in an A/D comparison control register (CMPCR0), the function generates a
conversion result comparison interrupt request.
The CMPEN bit must be set to "1" in the A/D comparison control register (CMPCR0) to enable the
comparison function before conversion is started.
The comparison function can be used even with a full FIFO because a comparison is made before A/D
conversion results are stored in the FIFO.
For details of the comparison function, see "24.4.11 A/D Comparison Data Setting Registers (CMPD0)",
and "24.4.12 A/D Comparison Control Registers (CMPCR0)".
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
■ A/D conversion time
The A/D conversion time is the total of the sampling time and compare time.
To determine the A/D conversion time, add the sampling time and compare time.
● Sampling time
The sampling time can be set in each of the sampling time setting registers (ADST00, ADST10).
The sampling time select register (ADSS10, ADSS00) can be used to specify the register that has the set
sampling time to be used for each channel. Therefore, the sampling time can be set individually for
channels with different external impedances.
The formula for calculating the sampling time is as follows:
Sampling time = peripheral clock (PCLK) period × (ST + 1) × STX
ST:
Value that is set in the ST05 to ST00/ST15 to ST10 bits in a sampling time setting
register (ADST00, ADST10)
STX: Multiplier that is set in the STX01, STX00/STX11, and STX10 bits in a sampling
time setting register (ADST00, ADST10)
<Notes>
•
If "00" (multiply the setting value by 1) is set in the STX01 and STX00 bits, set "3" or a higher
number in the ST05 to ST00/ST15 to ST10 bits.
•
Sampling time setting registers 00 (ADST00) must be set so that the sampling time in the
electrical characteristics is satisfied. For details of the electrical characteristics, see "Data
Sheet".
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
Table 24.6-4 and Table 24.6-5 show sampling time setting examples.
Table 24.6-4 Sampling time setting examples (for STX01, STX00/STX11, STX10 bits = 00) (1 / 2)
Register value (N)
658
Sampling Time [µs]
Maximum External Impedance [kΩ]
STx5 to STx0
PCLK=
30MHz
PCLK=
32MHz
PCLK=
33MHz
PCLK=
30MHz
0
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
-
-
-
1
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
-
-
-
2
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
-
-
-
3
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
-
-
-
4
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
-
-
-
5
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
-
-
-
6
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
-
-
-
7
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
-
-
-
8
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
-
-
-
9
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
-
-
-
10
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
-
-
-
11
0.400
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
1.400
-
-
12
0.433
0.406
Setting
prohibited
1.400
1.400
-
13
0.467
0.438
0.424
1.563
1.400
1.400
14
0.500
0.469
0.455
2.053
1.593
1.400
15
0.533
0.500
0.485
2.543
2.053
1.830
16
0.567
0.531
0.515
3.033
2.513
2.276
17
0.600
0.563
0.545
3.524
2.972
2.721
18
0.633
0.594
0.576
4.014
3.432
3.167
19
0.667
0.625
0.606
4.504
3.891
3.613
20
0.700
0.656
0.636
4.994
4.351
4.058
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
PCLK=
32MHz
PCLK=
33MHz
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
Table 24.6-4 Sampling time setting examples (for STX01, STX00/STX11, STX10 bits = 00) (2 / 2)
Register value (N)
STx5 to STx0
Sampling Time [µs]
PCLK=
30MHz
PCLK=
32MHz
Maximum External Impedance [kΩ]
PCLK=
33MHz
PCLK=
30MHz
PCLK=
32MHz
PCLK=
33MHz
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
36
1.233
1.156
1.121
12.837
11.704
11.188
37
1.267
1.188
1.152
13.327
12.163
11.634
38
1.300
1.219
1.182
13.818
12.623
12.080
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
42
1.433
1.344
1.303
15.778
14.461
13.862
43
1.467
1.375
1.333
16.269
14.921
14.308
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
52
1.767
1.656
1.606
20.680
19.057
18.319
53
1.800
1.688
1.636
21.171
19.516
18.764
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
62
2.100
1.969
1.909
25.582
23.652
22.775
63
2.133
2.000
1.939
26.073
24.112
23.220
PCLK : peripheral clock (PCLK) frequency
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
Table 24.6-5 Sampling time setting examples (for STX01, STX00/STX11, STX10 bits = 10) (1 / 2)
Register Value (N)
STx5 to STx0
0
Maximum External Impedance [kΩ]
PCLK=
30MHz
PCLK=
32MHz
PCLK=
33MHz
PCLK=
30MHz
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
Setting
prohibited
-
PCLK=
32MHz
-
PCLK=
33MHz
-
1
0.533
0.500
0.485
2.543
2.053
1.830
2
0.800
0.750
0.727
6.465
5.729
5.395
3
1.067
1.000
0.970
10.386
9.406
8.960
4
1.333
1.250
1.212
14.308
13.082
12.525
5
1.600
1.500
1.455
18.229
16.759
16.090
6
1.867
1.750
1.697
22.151
20.435
19.655
7
2.133
2.000
1.939
26.073
24.112
23.220
8
2.400
2.250
2.182
29.994
27.788
26.786
9
2.667
2.500
2.424
33.916
31.465
30.351
10
2.933
2.750
2.667
37.837
35.141
33.916
11
3.200
3.000
2.909
41.759
38.818
37.481
12
3.467
3.250
3.152
45.680
42.494
41.046
13
3.733
3.500
3.394
49.602
46.171
44.611
14
4.000
3.750
3.636
53.524
49.847
48.176
15
4.267
4.000
3.879
57.445
53.524
51.741
16
4.533
4.250
4.121
61.367
57.200
55.306
17
4.800
4.500
4.364
65.288
60.876
58.871
18
5.067
4.750
4.606
69.210
64.553
62.436
19
5.333
5.000
4.848
73.131
68.229
66.001
20
5.600
5.250
5.091
77.053
71.906
69.566
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
36
9.867
9.250
8.970
139.798
130.729
126.607
37
10.133
9.500
9.212
143.720
134.406
130.172
38
10.400
9.750
9.455
147.641
138.082
133.737
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
42
11.467
10.750
10.424
163.327
152.788
147.998
43
11.733
11.000
10.667
167.249
156.465
151.563
...
660
Sampling Time [µs]
...
...
...
...
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
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...
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
Table 24.6-5 Sampling time setting examples (for STX01, STX00/STX11, STX10 bits = 10) (2 / 2)
Register Value (N)
Sampling Time [µs]
Maximum External Impedance [kΩ]
STx5 to STx0
PCLK=
30MHz
PCLK=
32MHz
PCLK=
33MHz
PCLK=
30MHz
PCLK=
32MHz
PCLK=
33MHz
52
14.133
13.250
12.848
202.543
189.553
183.648
53
14.400
13.500
13.091
206.465
193.229
187.213
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
62
16.800
15.750
15.273
241.759
226.318
219.299
63
17.067
16.000
15.515
245.680
229.994
222.864
PCLK : peripheral clock (PCLK) frequency
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● Compare time
The compare time setting registers (ADCT0) specify the compare time.
The formula for calculating the compare time is as follows:
Compare time = { (CT + 1) × 10 + 4} × peripheral clock (PCLK) period
CT: Value that is set in the CT2 to CT0 bits in a compare time setting register (ADCT0)
Table 24.6-6 shows a compare time setting example.
Table 24.6-6 Compare time setting example
Register Value (N)
CT2 to CT0
Compare Time
PCLK = 30 MHz
PCLK = 32 MHz
PCLK = 33 MHz
0
Setting prohibited
Setting prohibited
Setting prohibited
1
0.80 μs
0.75 μs
0.73 μs
2
1.13 μs
1.06 μs
1.03 μs
3
1.47 μs
1.38 μs
1.33 μs
4
1.80 μs
1.69 μs
1.64 μs
5
2.13 μs
2.00 μs
1.94 μs
6
2.47 μs
2.31 μs
2.24 μs
7 (initial value)
2.80 μs
2.63 μs
2.55 μs
PCLK peripheral clock (PCLK) frequency
* This table covers only compare time data.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
24.6.1
Operation of A/D Scan Conversion
Channels are selected by the scan conversion input select registers (SCIS10, SCIS00) sequentially.
■ Overview
A/D scan conversion is performed in one of the following two conversion modes:
•
Single conversion mode
The channel specified by a scan conversion input select register (SCIS10, SCIS00) is converted only
once.
•
Repeat conversion mode
The channel specified by a scan conversion input select register (SCIS10, SCIS00) is converted
repeatedly.
Also, the operation that is performed varies depending on whether only one channel is selected or
multiple channels are selected with a scan conversion input select register (SCIS10, SCIS00).
Table 24.6-7 shows the order of conversion in each conversion mode.
Table 24.6-7 Conversion mode and order of conversion
Conversion Mode
Selected Channel
Conversion Order
Single conversion mode
(RPT bit = 0 in an SCCR)
ch.3
ch.3 → conversion stopped
ch.3, ch.5, ch.10, ch.15
ch.3 → ch.5 → ch.10 →
conversion stopped
Repeat conversion mode
(RPT bit = 1 in an SCCR)
ch.3
ch.3 → ch.3 → ch.3 → ch.3
↑
↓
ch.3 ← ch.3 ← ch.3 ← ch.3
ch.3, ch.5, ch.10, ch.15
ch.3 → ch.5 → ch.10 → ch.15
↑
↓
ch.15 ← ch.10 ← ch.5 ← ch.3
ch.15 →
SCCR: scan conversion control register (SCCR0)
<Note>
The 10-bit A/D converter enables A/D conversion by allowing analog signal input with the A/D
channel enable register (ADCHE).
For details of the A/D channel enable register (ADCHE), see "13.4.6 A/D Channel Enable Register
(ADCHE)" in "CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports".
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■ Operation in single conversion mode
Writing "0" to the RPT bit in a scan conversion control register (SCCR0) sets single conversion mode.
In this mode, the channel specified by a scan conversion input select register (SCIS10, SCIS00) is
converted only once.
● Activation
The channel to be converted is selected with the scan conversion input select register (SCIS10, SCIS00)
in one of the following ways, and the 10-bit A/D converter is then activated:
•
Write "1" to the SSTR bit in a scan conversion control register (SCCR0).
•
Set the SHEN bit in a scan conversion control register (SCCR0) to enable timer activation (SHEN = 1),
and input the rising edge of a TOUT signal of base timer ch.0.
If either of the above activation operations is performed during A/D scan conversion, the A/D scan
conversion is immediately stopped/initialized, and the A/D scan conversion resumes later (reactivated).
● Single-channel conversion
Only one channel to be converted is selected with a scan conversion input select register (SCIS10, SCIS00).
When started, the 10-bit A/D converter activates the conversion operation for the selected channel, and
the SCS bit in an A/DC status register (ADSR0) changes to "1".
After the conversion of the selected channel is completed, the conversion result and information on the
converted channel are stored in the first level of the A/D scan conversion FIFO, and the conversion
operation is then stopped. Then, the SCS bit in the A/DC status register (ADSR0) is cleared to "0".
The conversion results stored in the FIFO can be read from a scan conversion FIFO data register
(SCFD0).
● Multichannel conversion
Two or more channels to be converted are selected with a scan conversion input select register (SCIS10,
SCIS00).
When started, the 10-bit A/D converter begins converting the selected channels in ascending order of
channel number. The SCS bit in an A/DC status register (ADSR0) then changes to "1".
After the conversion of one channel is completed, the conversion results and information on the converted
channel are stored in the first level of the A/D scan conversion FIFO, and the converter then begins
converting the next channel.
The channels not selected by the scan conversion input select register (SCIS10, SCIS00) remain
unconverted.
In the A/D scan conversion FIFO, the number of stages storing conversion results and information on
each converted channel is changed every time the channel subject to conversion changes.
The 10-bit A/D converter stops operating after converting on all the channels selected by the scan
conversion input select register (SCIS10, SCIS00). Then, the SCS bit in the A/DC status register
(ADSR0) is cleared to "0".
The conversion results stored in the FIFO can be read sequentially from a scan conversion FIFO data
register (SCFD0). For details of reading, see "■ Operation of A/D scan conversion" in "24.6.3 FIFO
Operations".
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
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MB91625 Series
■ Operation in repeat conversion mode
Writing "1" to the RPT bit in a scan conversion control register (SCCR0) enables single conversion mode.
In this mode, the channel specified by a scan conversion input select register (SCIS10, SCIS00) is
converted repeatedly.
As in single conversion mode, to activate the 10-bit A/D converter, select a channel.
● Single-channel conversion
Only one channel to be converted is selected with a scan conversion input select register (SCIS10, SCIS00).
When started, the 10-bit A/D converter activates the conversion operation for the selected channel, and
the SCS bit in an A/DC status register (ADSR0) changes to "1".
After the conversion of the selected channel is completed, the conversion results and information on the
converted channel are stored in the first level of the A/D scan conversion FIFO, and conversion of the
same channel is then repeated.
To stop conversion, write "0" to a scan conversion control register (SCCR0).
The conversion results stored in the FIFO can be read sequentially from a scan conversion FIFO data
register (SCFD0). For details of reading conversion results, see "■ Operation of A/D scan conversion" in
"24.6.3 FIFO Operations".
● Multichannel conversion
Two or more channels to be converted are selected with a scan conversion input select register (SCIS10,
SCIS00).
When activated, the 10-bit A/D converter begins converting on the selected channels sequentially in
ascending order of channel number. The SCS bit in an A/DC status register (ADSR0) then changes to "1".
After the conversion of one channel is completed, the conversion results and information on the converted
channel are stored in the first level of the A/D scan conversion FIFO, and the converter then begins
converting the next channel.
The channels not selected by the scan conversion input select register (SCIS10, SCIS00) remain
unconverted.
After conversion of all the selected channels is completed, the second round of conversion begins for the
channels sequentially in ascending order of channel number.
To stop conversion, write "0" in the RPT bit of the scan conversion control register (SCCR0). Conversion
stops when all channels selected by the scan conversion input select register (SCIS10, SCIS00) have been
converted.
Figure 24.6-2 shows the stop timing in multichannel conversion.
Figure 24.6-2 Stop timing in multichannel conversion
RPT bit
SSTR bit
Conversion
channel
Stop
ch.0
ch.4
ch.8
ch.15
ch.0
ch.4
ch.8
ch.15
Stop
The conversion results stored in the FIFO can be read sequentially from a scan conversion FIFO data
register (SCFD0). For details of reading, see "■ Operation of A/D scan conversion" in "24.6.3 FIFO
Operations".
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
24.6.2
MB91625 Series
Operation of A/D Priority Conversion
High-priority A/D conversion is performed soon after an activation trigger for the conversion is
generated, because the trigger stops A/D scan conversion. There are two priority levels.
■ Overview
Two priority levels can be selected depending on the activation trigger. Priority 1 has a higher priority
than priority 2.
The channels that can be set vary depending on the priority.
Table 24.6-8 shows the relationship among priorities, channels, and activation triggers.
Table 24.6-8 Relationship among, priorities, channels, and activation triggers
Priority 1
Priority 2
Priority
1
2
Supported channel
1 channel is selected from ch.0 to ch.7
1 channel is selected from the 16
channels.
Activation trigger
Detection of a falling edge at the
ADTRG0 pin
Software
Detection of a rising edge of the TOUT
signal of base timer ch.2
<Notes>
•
The 10-bit A/D converter enables A/D conversion by allowing analog signal input with the A/D
channel enable register (ADCHE).
For details of the A/D channel enable register (ADCHE), see "13.4.6 A/D Channel Enable
Register (ADCHE)" in "CHAPTER 13 I/O Ports".
666
•
A/D conversion can be reactivated regardless of priority after A/D priority conversion.
•
Only one channel can be converted in A/D priority conversion.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
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MB91625 Series
■ Conversion with priority 1
This conversion has the highest priority. When an activation trigger with priority 1 is generated, any A/D
scan conversion or A/D priority conversion that is in progress is immediately stopped, and the conversion
with priority 1 begins.
● Selecting a channel
Only one channel is selected from ch.0 to ch.7 and set in the P1A2 to P1A0 bits in a priority conversion
input select register (PCIS0).
● Conversion
An activation trigger for A/D priority conversion of priority 1 is generated when a falling edge is detected
at the ADTRG0 pin after the PEEN bit in a priority conversion control register (PCCR0) is set to "1" to
enable external activation.
If A/D scan conversion or A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is in progress, it is immediately
interrupted, and conversion of the specified channel with priority 1 begins. The PCS bit in an A/DC
status register (ADSR0) then changes to "1".
After the conversion is completed, the conversion results and information on the channel subject to
conversion are stored in the FIFO for A/D priority conversion, and the PCS bit in the A/DC status register
(ADSR0) is cleared to "0". The interrupted conversion is then restarted.
The A/D priority conversion results stored in the FIFO can be read from a priority conversion FIFO data
register (PCFD0). For details of reading, see "■ Operation of A/D priority conversion" in "24.6.3 FIFO
Operations".
For details of the operation performed when an activation trigger with a different priority is generated
while A/D priority conversion of priority 1 is in progress, see "■ Priority and state transition in "24.6
Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples".
<Note>
If an activation trigger for A/D conversion of the same level (priority 1) is generated while A/D
priority conversion of priority 1 is in progress, the conversion in progress is continued and the new
activation trigger is ignored.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
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■ Conversion with priority 2
This conversion has the second highest priority. When an activation trigger of priority 2 is generated, any
A/D scan conversion in progress is immediately stopped, and the conversion with priority 2 begins.
● Selecting a channel
Only one channel to be converted is selected from all 16 channels and set in the P2A4 to P2A0 bits in a
priority conversion input select register (PCIS0).
● Conversion
An activation trigger with priority 2 is generated in one of the following ways:
•
Write "1" to the PSTR bit in a priority conversion control register (PCCR0).
•
A rising edge of the TOUT signal of base timer ch.2 is detected after the PHEN bit in the priority
conversion control register (PCCR0) is set to "1" to enable timer activation.
When an activation trigger is generated, A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is activated and the PCS bit
in an A/DC status register (ADSR0) changes to "1" as follows:
•
If the 10-bit A/D converter is not activated: The 10-bit A/D converter is activated to start conversion of
the specified channel with priority 2.
•
If A/D scan conversion is in progress: The A/D scan conversion in progress is immediately interrupted,
and conversion of the specified channel with priority 2 begins.
•
If A/D priority conversion of priority 1 is in progress: The activation trigger with priority 2 is held, and
A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is started after A/D priority conversion of priority 1 is completed.
After A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is completed, the conversion results and information on the
channel subject to conversion are stored in the FIFO for A/D priority conversion, and the PCS bit in an
A/DC status register (ADSR0) is cleared to "0". The interrupted conversion is then restarted.
The A/D priority conversion results stored in the FIFO can be read from a priority conversion FIFO data
register (PCFD0). For details of reading, see "■ Operation of A/D priority conversion" in "24.6.3 FIFO
Operations".
For details of the operation performed when an activation trigger with a different priority is generated
while A/D priority conversion of priority 2 is in progress, see "■Priority and state transition in "24.6
Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure Examples".
<Note>
No conversion operation can be reactivated during A/D priority conversion. If an activation trigger
for A/D conversion of the same level (priority 2) is generated while A/D priority conversion of priority
2 is in progress, the conversion in progress is continued and the new activation trigger is ignored.
Example: The rising edge of a TOUT signal of base timer ch.2 may be detected after A/D
priority conversion of priority 2 is activated by software. Even in this event, the
conversion operation in progress is continued.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
24.6.3
FIFO Operations
The 10-bit A/D converter provides 16 FIFO stages for A/D scan conversion and 4 FIFO levels for A/D
priority conversion. A scan conversion interrupt request/priority conversion interrupt request can be
generated when the number of stages storing the respective data reaches the predetermined number
of FIFO stages.
This section explains FIFO operations and generation of interrupt requests.
■ Operation of A/D scan conversion
● Operation during A/D conversion
The SEMP bit in a scan conversion control register (SCCR0) is "1", because the FIFO for A/D scan
conversion contains no data (empty) after a reset is released.
The SEMP bit changes to "0" when A/D scan conversion begins, and conversion results for 1 channel are
stored in the first FIFO stage.
After conversion of the next data is completed, the conversion results are stored in the second FIFO stage.
Every time that conversion of 1 channel is completed after that, the conversion results are stored in the
subsequent FIFO stage.
After conversion results are written to all 16 FIFO levels, the A/D scan conversion FIFO becomes full
and the SFUL bit in the scan conversion control register (SCCR0) changes to "1".
If A/D scan conversion is performed again in this state, an overrun occurs and the SOVR bit in the scan
conversion control register (SCCR0) changes to "1". In this event, the conversion results are not stored in
the FIFO but abandoned.
● Read operation
Data stored in the A/D scan conversion FIFO can be read sequentially through reading with a scan
conversion FIFO data register (SCFD0).
A scan conversion FIFO data register (SCFD0) must always be read after the SEMP bit in a scan
conversion control register (SCCR0) is checked to determine whether data remains in the A/D scan
conversion FIFO (SEMP = 0).
If an empty A/D scan conversion FIFO is read (SEMP = 1), it is difficult to determine whether the read
data is valid, and valid data may be abandoned. (This is because conversion results may be stored in a
scan conversion FIFO data register (SCFD0) immediately before the FIFO is read.)
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Figure 24.6-3 shows the relationship between the SEMP bit and read data.
Figure 24.6-3 Relationship between the SEMP bit and read data
SEMP bit
Peripheral bus
Valid FIFO stage
number
SEMP bit
reading
SCFD
reading
It is possible to determine
that the read data is valid
because the value read from
the previous SEMP bit is "0".
1
SEMP bit
reading
0
SCFD
reading
1
It is impossible to determine
whether the read data is valid
because the value read from
the previous SEMP bit is "1".
0
New FIFO data is stored.
SCFD: A/D scan conversion FIFO data register (SCFD0)
<Notes>
•
The registers listed below are located at adjacent addresses. If these registers are accessed at
one time by word access, the registers are read regardless of the setting of the SEMP bit in a
scan conversion control register (SCCR0). Do not execute word access to these registers.
- Scan conversion control register (SCCR0)
- Scan conversion FIFO number setting register (SFNS0)
- Scan conversion FIFO data register (SCFD0)
•
The scan conversion FIFO data registers (SCFD0) can be byte-accessed. FIFO data is shifted
after the high-order byte (bit15 to bit8) is read. FIFO data will not be shifted by reading of the
lower-order byte (bit7 to bit0).
● Clear operation
Writing "1" to the SFCLR bit in a scan conversion control register (SCCR0) clears the FIFO for A/D
scanning conversion and changes the SEMP bit in the scan conversion control register (SCCR0) to "1".
● Scan conversion interrupt request
A scan conversion interrupt request can be generated when the number of stages storing conversion
results reaches the specified number of FIFO stages (SCIF bit = 1 in an A/DC control register (ADCR0)).
To generate an A/D scan conversion interrupt request, perform the following processing:
670
•
Decide the number of FIFO stages at which an interrupt request is generated, and set the number in the
SFS3 to SFS0 bits in a scan conversion FIFO number setting register (SFNS0).
•
Set the SCIE bit in an A/DC control register (ADCR0) to "1" to enable generation of scan conversion
interrupt requests.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
Figure 24.6-4 shows FIFO operations.
Figure 24.6-4 FIFO operations
Valid FIFO stage number
FIFO stage number
setting
SFS3 to SFS0 = 0101 (6 stages)
SFS3 to SFS0 = 0011
(4 stages)
Interrupt request
clearing
Scan conversion
interrupt request
Interrupt request
clearing
FIFO reading
A/D conversion
Stop
1 2 3 4 5 6
Stop
1 2 3 4 5 6
Stop
1
Stop
The interrupt request generation examples shown below indicate the number of FIFO stages that is set for
each conversion mode. The number of FIFO stages must be set in the SFS3 to SFS0 bits in a scan
conversion FIFO number setting register (SFNS0).
•
Single channel conversion in single conversion mode
If the number of FIFO stages at which a scan conversion interrupt request is generated is set at 1
(SFS3 to SFS0 = 0000), a scan conversion interrupt request is generated when conversion is
completed. If the number of FIFO stages is set at 2 or more (SFS3 to SFS0 = 0001 or higher), an
interrupt request is not generated even after conversion of the specified channel is completed.
•
Multichannel conversion in single conversion mode
If the set number of FIFO stages is the same as the number of channels to be subject to conversion, a
scan conversion interrupt request is generated at the end of conversion.
Example: Generation of a scan conversion interrupt request after conversion of 3 channels
Set 3 (SFS3 to SFS0 = 0010) for the number of FIFO stages at which a scan conversion interrupt
request is generated.
Settings can be made such that a scan conversion interrupt request is generated at a number of FIFO
stages that is less than the number of the channels to be subject to conversion. In such cases, a scan
conversion interrupt request can be generated at any time before the end of A/D scan conversion.
•
Single channel conversion in repeat conversion mode
If the number of FIFO stages at which a scan conversion interrupt request is generated is set at 1
(SFS3 to SFS0 = 0000), a scan conversion interrupt request is generated when the first round of
conversion is completed.
To generate a scan conversion interrupt request after converting on the specified channel a certain
number of times, match the conversion count to the number of FIFO stages.
Example: Generation of a scan conversion interrupt request after conversion on a single channel
is performed 4 times
Set 4 (SFS3 to SFS0 = 0011) for the number of FIFO stages at which a scan conversion interrupt
request is generated.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
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•
MB91625 Series
Multichannel conversion in repeat conversion mode
The desired generation time for scan conversion interrupt requests can be selected as shown below.
Example: Conversion of 8 channels in repeat conversion mode
-
Generate a scan conversion interrupt request after the end of the first round of conversion.
Set 8 (SFS3 to SFS0 = 0111) for the number of FIFO stages at which a scan conversion interrupt
request is generated.
-
Generate an interrupt request after the end of the second round of conversion.
Set 16 (twice the number of channels to be subject to conversion) (SFS3 to SFS0 = 1111) for the
number of FIFO stages at which a scan conversion interrupt request is generated.
<Note>
DMA transfer of the data in the FIFO can be performed when a scan conversion interrupt request is
generated. For details of DMA transfer, see "24.6.4 Activating the DMA Controller (DMAC)".
● FIFO overrun interrupt request
When data has been stored in all 16 FIFO levels and the FIFO becomes full, the SFUL bit in a scan
conversion control register (SCCR0) changes to "1".
Also, the OVRIE bit in an A/DC control register (ADCR0) can be set to enable generation of FIFO
overrun interrupt requests (OVRIE = 1). In this state, if an attempt is made to store the next conversion
result in the FIFO when the SFUL bit is "1", an overrun interrupt is generated.
<Notes>
•
The data in the FIFO cannot be rewritten, even by the attempt to store the next conversion
result in the full FIFO. The conversion result to be stored in this attempt is abandoned.
•
The FIFO is emptied and the SEMP bit in a scan conversion control register (SCCR0) changes
to "1" when the SFCLR bit in the scan conversion control register (SCCR0) is set to "1" to clear
the FIFO.
■ Operation of A/D priority conversion
● Operation during A/D conversion
The PEMP bit in an A/D priority conversion control register (PCCR0) is "1", because the FIFO for A/D
scan conversion contains no data (empty) after a reset is released.
The PEMP bit changes to "0" when A/D priority conversion begins, and conversion results for 1 channel
are stored in the first FIFO stage.
After the next A/D priority conversion is completed, the conversion results are stored in the second FIFO
level. Every time that A/D priority conversion is completed after that, the conversion results are stored in
the subsequent FIFO stage.
After conversion results are written to all 4 FIFO levels, the FIFO for A/D priority conversion becomes
full and the PFUL bit in the priority conversion control register (PCCR0) changes to "1".
If A/D priority conversion is performed again in this state, an overrun occurs and the POVR bit in the
priority conversion control register (PCCR0) changes to "1". In this event, the conversion results are not
stored in the FIFO but abandoned.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
● Read operation
Data stored in the A/D priority conversion FIFO can be read sequentially through reading with a priority
conversion FIFO data register (PCFD0).
A priority conversion FIFO data register (PCFD0) must always be read after the PEMP bit in a priority
conversion control register (PCCR0) is checked to determine whether data remains in the A/D priority
conversion FIFO (PEMP = 0).
If an empty A/D priority conversion FIFO is read (PEMP = 1), it is difficult to determine whether the read
data is valid, and valid data may be abandoned. (This is because conversion results may be stored in a
priority conversion FIFO data register (PCFD0) immediately before the FIFO is read.)
Figure 24.6-5 shows the relationship between the PEMP bit and read data.
Figure 24.6-5 Relationship between the PEMP bit and read data
PEMP bit
Peripheral bus
Valid FIFO stage
number
PEMP bit
reading
PCFD
reading
It is possible to determine
that the read data is valid
because the value read from
the previous PEMP bit is "0".
1
PEMP bit
reading
0
PCFD
reading
1
It is impossible to determine
whether the read data is valid
because the value read from
the previous PEMP bit is "1".
0
New FIFO data is stored.
PCFD: A/D priority conversion FIFO data register (PCFD0)
<Notes>
•
The registers listed below are located at adjacent addresses. If these registers are accessed at
one time by word access, the registers are read regardless of the setting of the PEMP bit in a
priority conversion control register (PCCR0). Do not execute word access to these registers.
- Priority conversion control register (PCCR0)
- Priority conversion FIFO number setting register (PFNS0)
- Priority conversion FIFO data register (PCFD0)
•
The priority conversion FIFO data registers (PCFD0) can be byte accessed. FIFO data is
shifted after the high-order byte (bit15 to bit8) is read. FIFO data will not be shifted by reading
of the low-order byte (bit7 to bit0).
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
● Clear operation
Writing "1" to the PFCLR bit in a priority conversion control register (PCCR0) clears the A/D priority
conversion FIFO and changes the PEMP bit in an A/D priority conversion control register (PCCR0).
● Priority conversion interrupt request
A priority conversion interrupt request can be generated when the number of stages storing conversion
results reaches the specified number of FIFO stages (PCIF bit = 1 in an A/DC control register (ADCR0)).
To generate an A/D priority conversion interrupt request, perform the following processing:
•
Decide the number of FIFO stages at which an interrupt request is generated, and set the number in the
PFS1 and PFS0 bits in the priority conversion FIFO number setting register (PFNS0).
•
Set the PCIE bit in the A/DC control register (ADCR0) to "1" to enable generation of priority
conversion interrupt requests.
If the number of FIFO stages at which a priority conversion interrupt request is generated is set to "1"
(PFS1, PFS0 = 00), a priority conversion interrupt request is generated when the conversion is completed.
<Notes>
•
If the number of FIFO stages at which a priority interrupt request is generated is set at 2 or more
(PFS1, PFS0 = 01 or higher), no priority conversion interrupt request is generated even after A/
D priority conversion is completed.
•
DMA transfer of the data in the FIFO can be performed when a priority conversion interrupt
request is generated. For details of DMA transfer, see "24.6.4 Activating the DMA Controller
(DMAC)".
● FIFO overrun interrupt request
The PFUL bit in a priority conversion control register (PCCR0) changes to "1" when data has been stored
in all of 4 FIFO levels and the FIFO becomes full.
Also, the OVRIE bit in an A/DC control register (ADCR0) can be set to enable generation of FIFO
overrun interrupt requests (OVRIE = 1). In this state, if an attempt is made to store the next conversion
result in FIFO when the PFUL bit is "1", an overrun interrupt is generated.
<Notes>
674
•
The data in the FIFO cannot be rewritten, even by the attempt to store the next conversion
result in the full FIFO. The conversion result to be stored in this attempt is abandoned.
•
The FIFO is emptied and the PEMP bit in a priority conversion control register (PCCR0)
changes to "1" when the PFCLR bit in the priority conversion control register (PCCR0) is set to
"1" to clear the FIFO.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
24.6.4
Activating the DMA Controller (DMAC)
DMA transfer of FIFO data is possible through scan conversion interrupt requests and priority
conversion interrupt requests generated by the 10-bit A/D converter.
If the same value is set for the number of FIFO stages at which a scan conversion interrupt request/
priority conversion interrupt request is generated and the byte number for DMA transfer, DMA transfer of
FIFO data can be performed in synchronization with A/D scan conversion. For details of setting the byte
number for DMA transfer, see "CHAPTER 27 DMA Controller (DMAC)".
•
In single conversion mode
To perform DMA transfer, set the same value to the DMA block size and the interrupt generation
FIFO stage number, and perform the next A/D activation after DMA is completed.
•
In repeat conversion mode
To perform DMA transfer, set 1 to the DMA block size, and 1 for the interrupt generation FIFO stage
number.
Figure 24.6-6 shows the DMA transfer operation.
Figure 24.6-6 DMA transfer operation (through scan conversion interrupt requests)
Valid FIFO stage number
Block transfer when the block size is
6 and the transfer count is 1
Block transfer when the block size is
8 and the transfer count is 1.
SFS3 to SFS0=0111(8 stages)
FIFO stage
number setting
SFS3 to SFS0=0101(6 stages)
Scan conversion
interrupt request
(DMA activation
request)
Clearing by
DMAC
Clearing by
DMAC
FIFO reading
(DMA transfer)
A/D conversion
Stop
1 2 3 4 5 6
Stop
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Stop
A/D activation
DMA normal end
interrupt
<Note>
Set the same value to the DMA block size and the interrupt generation FIFO stage number.
Perform the next A/D activation after performing DMA transfer of all FIFO data.
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CHAPTER 24 10-Bit A/D Converter
24.6
MB91625 Series
However, note that the event described below may occur while A/D conversion is repeated, such as in
repeat conversion mode. In such cases, even after DMA transfer of data by the specified number of the
bytes, the FIFO may still store more data corresponding to stages exceeding the number of stages at
which a scan conversion interrupt request/priority conversion interrupt request is generated.
•
A/D conversion of the signals from the next channel begins before DMA transfer of conversion results
is completed.
(Examples are when another DMA transfer is activated and DMA transfer of conversion results in
progress is made to wait)
For this reason, if the FIFO is storing more data corresponding to stages exceeding the number of stages
at which an interrupt request is generated, a clear operation by the DMA controller (DMAC) is ignored
and DMA transfer is performed again.
Figure 24.6-7 shows the DMA retransfer operation.
Figure 24.6-7 DMA retransfer operation
Valid FIFO stage number
FIFO stage
number setting
Block transfer when block size is 1 and transfer count is 4
Clearing by DMAC
is ignored.
SFS3 to SFS0=0000
(1 stage)
Scan conversion
interrupt request
(DMA activation
request)
Clearing by
DMAC
Waiting for DMA transfer
FIFO reading
(DMA transfer)
A/D conversion
Stop
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Stop
A/D activation
RPT bit
DMA normal
end interrupt
<Note>
Set 1 to block size of DMA, and 1 for the interrupt generation FIFO stage number.
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FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A Converter
This chapter explains the functions and operations of the 8bit D/A converter.
25.1
25.2
25.3
25.4
Overview
Configuration
Pins
Registers
25.5 Explanation of Operations and Setting Procedure
Examples
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CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A Converter
25.1
MB91625 Series
25.1 Overview
The 8-bit D/A converter acts as a peripheral function for converting digital signals into analog signals.
This series microcontroller has two built-in channels for the 8-bit D/A converter.
■ Overview
•
Powerdown function
The powerdown function reduces power requirements when output from the D/A converter is
disabled.
•
Independent control of channels
Output from the two channels of the D/A converters can be controlled independently of one another.
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CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A Converter
25.2
MB91625 Series
25.2 Configuration
This section explains the configuration of the 8-bit D/A converter.
■ Block diagram of the 8-bit D/A converter
Figure 25.2-1 shows a block diagram of the 8-bit D/A converter.
Figure 25.2-1 Block diagram of the 8-bit D/A converter
Peripheral bus
D/A control registers
(DACR0, DACR1)
D/A data
registers
(DADR0, DADR1)
DAE bit
PD
Stop mode
D/A
converter
D/A output
PD: Powerdown
•
D/A control registers (DACR0, DACR1)
These registers control output from the 8-bit D/A converter.
•
D/A data registers (DADR0, DADR1)
These registers are used to set the output voltages of the D/A converter.
•
8-bit D/A converter
It converts digital values into analog values.
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CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A Converter
25.2
MB91625 Series
■ Clocks
Table 25.2-1 lists the clock used for the 8-bit D/A converter.
Table 25.2-1 Clock used for the 8-bit D/A converter
Clock name
Operation clock
680
Description
Peripheral clock (PCLK)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A Converter
25.3
MB91625 Series
25.3 Pins
This section explains the pins of the 8-bit D/A converter.
■ Overview
The 8-bit D/A converter has the following pins:
•
DA0, DA1 pins
Analog output pins of the 8-bit D/A converter.
These pins are multiplexed pins. For details of using the DA0, DA1 pins of the 8-bit D/A converter,
see "2.4 Setting Method for Pins".
■ Relationship between pins and channels
Table 25.3-1 shows the relationship between channels and pins.
Table 25.3-1 Relationship between channels and pins
Channel
CM71-10151-2E
Analog Output Pin
0
DA0
1
DA1
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CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A Converter
25.4
MB91625 Series
25.4 Registers
This section explains the configurations and functions of the registers used for the 8-bit D/A converter.
■ Registers of the 8-bit D/A converter
Table 25.4-1 lists the registers used for the 8-bit D/A converter.
Table 25.4-1 Registers of the 8-bit D/A converter
Channel
0
1
682
Abbreviated
Register Name
Register Name
Reference
DADR0
D/A data register 0
25.4.1
DACR0
D/A control register 0
25.4.2
DADR1
D/A data register 1
25.4.1
DACR1
D/A control register 1
25.4.2
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A Converter
25.4
MB91625 Series
25.4.1
D/A Data Registers (DADR0, DADR1)
These registers are used to set the output voltages from the DA0, DA1 pins. Based on the values
stored in these registers, the values of output voltages from the D/A converter are calculated.
Figure 25.4-1 shows the bit configuration of the D/A data registers (DADR0, DADR1).
Figure 25.4-1 Bit configuration of the D/A data registers (DADR0, DADR1)
bit
Attribute
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DA7
DA6
DA5
DA4
DA3
DA2
DA1
DA0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Initial value
R/W: Read/Write
X: Undefined
Table 25.4-2 shows the relationship between the values set in these registers and output voltages.
Table 25.4-2 Setting values and output voltages
DA7 to DA0
Output Voltage
0000 0000
0/256 × AVCC
0000 0001
1/256 × AVCC
0000 0010
2/256 × AVCC
...
...
1111 1101
253/256 × AVCC
1111 1110
254/256 × AVCC
1111 1111
255/256 × AVCC
AVCC: Input voltage from the AVCC pin
<Note>
Even if this product is reset, these registers are not initialized.
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CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A Converter
25.4
25.4.2
MB91625 Series
D/A Control Registers (DACR0, DACR1)
These registers control output from the 8-bit D/A converter.
Figure 25.4-2 shows the bit configuration of the D/A control registers (DACR0, DACR1).
Figure 25.4-2 Bit configuration of the D/A control registers (DACR0, DACR1)
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
DAE
Attribute
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
R/W
Initial value
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
R/W: Read/Write
-: Undefined
X: Undefined
[bit7 to bit1]: Undefined bits
In case of writing
Ignored
In case of reading
A value is undefined.
[bit0]: DAE (D/A output enable bit)
This bit enables/disables output from the 8-bit D/A converter.
Written Value
684
Explanation
0
Disables output from the D/A converter.
1
Enables output from the D/A converter.
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CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A Converter
25.5
MB91625 Series
25.5 Explanation of Operations and Setting
Procedure Examples
This section explains the operations of the 8-bit D/A converter. Also, examples of procedures for
setting the operating state are shown.
25.5.1
Operations of the 8-bit D/A Converter
The 8-bit D/A converter determines the output voltage based on the value that is written to a D/A data
register (DADR0, DADR1), and it outputs an analog voltage through the corresponding DA pin (DA0,
DA1).
When values are written to the DA7 to DA0 bits of a D/A data register (DADR0, DADR1) and then "1" is
written to the DAE bit of a D/A control register (DACR0, DACR1), the 8-bit D/A converter outputs an
analog signal.
The D/A converter outputs 0.0 V when "0" is written to the DAE bit of the D/A control register (DACR0,
DACR1). The D/A converter outputs 0.0 V when "0" is written to the DAE bit, even if the CPU is in stop
mode.
<Notes>
•
The AVCC pin is shared with the 10-bit A/D converter.
•
This D/A converter does not have a built-in buffer amplifier. For details of the electrical
characteristics, see "Data Sheet".
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CHAPTER 25 8-bit D/A Converter
25.5
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MB91625 Series
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
This chapter describes the functions and operations of the
multi-function serial interface.
26.1
26.2
26.3
26.4
26.5
26.6
26.7
26.8
Characteristics of Multi-function Serial Interface
UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
Overview of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
Registers of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
Interrupts of UART
Operation of UART
Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Setup Procedure and Program Flow for Operation
Mode 0 (Asynchronous Normal Mode)
26.9 Setup Procedure and Program Flow for Operation
Mode 1 (Asynchronous Multi-processor Mode)
26.10 Notes on UART Mode
26.11 CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface)
26.12 Overview of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial
Interface)
26.13 Registers of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial
Interface)
26.14 Interrupts of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial
Interface)
26.15 Operation of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial
Interface)
26.16 Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
26.17 Setup Procedure and Program Flow for CSIO (Clock
Synchronous Serial Interface)
26.18 Notes on CSIO Mode
26.19 I2C Interface
26.20 Overview of I2C Interface
26.21 Registers of I2C Interface
26.22 Interrupts of I2C Interface
26.23 Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
26.24 Notes on I2C Mode
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.1
MB91625 Series
26.1 Characteristics of Multi-function Serial
Interface
This multi-function serial interface has the following characteristics.
■ Interface Mode
The following interface modes are selectable for the multi-function serial interface depending on the
operation mode settings.
•
UART0 (Asynchronous normal serial interface)
•
UART1 (Asynchronous multi-processor serial interface)
•
CSIO (Clock synchronous serial interface) (SPI can be supported)
•
I2C (I2C bus interface)
■ Switching the Interface Mode
To communicate through each serial interface, the serial mode registers (SMR) shown in Table 26.1-1
should be used to set the operation mode before starting the communication.
Table 26.1-1 Switching Interface Mode
MD2
MD1
MD0
Interface mode
0
0
0
UART0 (Asynchronous normal serial interface)
0
0
1
UART1 (Asynchronous multi-processor serial interface)
0
1
0
CSIO (Clock synchronization serial interface) (SPI can be supported)
1
0
0
I2C (I2C bus interface)
Note: Settings other than above are prohibited.
<Notes>
•
Transmission and reception cannot be guaranteed when the operation mode is switched while
one of the serial interfaces is still in use for transmission or reception operation.
•
The operation mode must be set first. Otherwise, the other registers will be initialized when the
operation mode is changed. Note, however, that when SCR and SMR are written
simultaneously with 16-bit write access, SCR reflects the written content.
■ Number of Channels
This product has 12 built-in channels for multi-function serial interface. There is no I2C function for ch.0.
■ Transmission/Reception FIFO
This UART has a 16-byte transmission FIFO and 16-byte reception FIFO. The FIFO steps should be
converted to 16 bytes when reading through this text.
There is no FIFO between ch.0 and ch.7.
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.2
MB91625 Series
26.2 UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
Among all the functions of the multi-function serial interface, this section describes those supported in
operation modes 0 and 1.
•
UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
•
Overview of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
•
Registers of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
•
-
Serial Control Register (SCR)
-
Serial Mode Register (SMR)
-
Serial Status Register (SSR)
-
Extended Serial Control Register (ESCR)
-
Reception Data Register/Transmission Data Register (RDR/TDR)
-
Baud Rate Generator Registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)
-
FIFO Control Register 1 (FCR1)
-
FIFO Control Register 0 (FCR0)
-
FIFO Byte Register (FBYTE1/FBYTE2)
Interrupts of UART
-
Occurrence of Reception Interrupts and Flag Set Timing
-
Occurrence of Interrupts when Reception FIFO is Used and Flag Set Timing
-
Occurrence of Transmission Interrupts and Flag Set Timing
-
Occurrence of Interrupts when Transmission FIFO is Used and Flag Set Timing
•
Operation of UART
•
Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
-
Setting Baud Rate
•
Setup Procedure and Program Flow for Operation Mode 0 (Asynchronous Normal Mode)
•
Setup Procedure and Program Flow for Operation Mode 1 (Asynchronous Multi-processor Mode)
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.3
MB91625 Series
26.3 Overview of UART (Asynchronous Serial
Interface)
UART (asynchronous serial interface) is a general-purpose serial data communication interface to
perform asynchronous communication (start-stop synchronization) with an external unit. The UART
supports a two-way communication function (normal mode) and a master/slave communication
function (multi-processor mode: the master and slaves both supported). The UART also has
transmission/reception FIFO.
■ Functions of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
Function
1
Data
2
Serial input
3
Transfer system
4
Baud rate
•
•
Oversampling is performed for three times to determine the reception
value by the majority of the sampling values achieved.
Asynchronous
•
•
Dedicated baud rate generator (15-bit reload counter
configuration)
The reload counter can be used to adjust the external clock input.
5
Data length
5 to 9 bits (in normal mode), 7 or 8 bits (in multi-processor mode)
6
Signaling system
NRZ (Non Return to Zero), inverted NRZ
7
Start bit detection
•
•
Synchronized with the falling edge of a start bit (NRZ)
Synchronized with the rising edge of a start bit (inverted NRZ)
8
Reception error detection
•
•
•
Framing error
Overrun error
Parity error*2
9
Interrupt request
•
Reception interrupt
(completion of reception, framing error, overrun error, parity
error)*2
Transmission interrupt (transmission data empty, transmission
bus idle)
Transmission FIFO interrupt (when transmission FIFO is empty)
DMA transfer support function for transmission and reception
•
•
•
10
690
Full-duplex double buffer (when FIFO is not used)
Transmission/reception FIFO (maximum size: 16 bytes each)
(when FIFO is used)*1
Master/slave communication
function (multi-processor
mode)
Communication between 1 (master) and n (slaves) is enabled.
(The master and slave systems are both supported.)
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.3
MB91625 Series
Function
11
FIFO options
•
•
•
•
•
Transmission/reception FIFO mounted (maximum capacity:
transmission FIFO = 16 bytes; reception FIFO = 16 bytes)*1
Transmission FIFO or reception FIFO selectable
Transmission data can be resent.
The interrupt timing for reception FIFO can be modified by
software.
FIFO reset is supported separately.
*1: There is no FIFO between ch.0 and ch.7.
*2: The detection of a parity error is enabled only in normal mode.
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
26.4 Registers of UART (Asynchronous Serial
Interface)
This section lists the registers of UART (asynchronous serial interface).
■ List of Registers of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
Table 26.4-1 List of Registers of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface) (1 / 4)
Reference
Abbreviated
Register Name
0
SCR0
Serial control register 0
26.4.1
SMR0
Serial mode register 0
26.4.2
ESCR0
Extended serial control register 0
26.4.4
BGR0
Baud rate generator register 0
26.4.6
SSR0
Serial status register 0
26.4.3
RDR0
Received data register 0
26.4.5
TDR0
Transmitted data register 0
26.4.5
SCR1
Serial control register 1
26.4.1
SMR1
Serial mode register 1
26.4.2
ESCR1
Extended serial control register 1
26.4.4
BGR1
Baud rate generator register 1
26.4.6
SSR1
Serial status register 1
26.4.3
RDR1
Received data register 1
26.4.5
TDR1
Transmitted data register 1
26.4.5
SCR2
Serial control register 2
26.4.1
SMR2
Serial mode register 2
26.4.2
ESCR2
Extended serial control register 2
26.4.4
BGR2
Baud rate generator register 2
26.4.6
SSR2
Serial status register 2
26.4.3
RDR2
Received data register 2
26.4.5
TDR2
Transmitted data register 2
26.4.5
1
2
692
Register Name
Channel
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
Table 26.4-1 List of Registers of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface) (2 / 4)
Channel
Abbreviated
Register Name
3
SCR3
Serial control register 3
26.4.1
SMR3
Serial mode register 3
26.4.2
ESCR3
Extended serial control register 3
26.4.4
BGR3
Baud rate generator register 3
26.4.6
SSR3
Serial status register 3
26.4.3
RDR3
Received data register 3
26.4.5
TDR3
Transmitted data register 3
26.4.5
SCR4
Serial control register 4
26.4.1
SMR4
Serial mode register 4
26.4.2
ESCR4
Extended serial control register 4
26.4.4
BGR4
Baud rate generator register 4
26.4.6
SSR4
Serial status register 4
26.4.3
RDR4
Received data register 4
26.4.5
TDR4
Transmitted data register 4
26.4.5
SCR5
Serial control register 5
26.4.1
SMR5
Serial mode register 5
26.4.2
ESCR5
Extended serial control register 5
26.4.4
BGR5
Baud rate generator register 5
26.4.6
SSR5
Serial status register 5
26.4.3
RDR5
Received data register 5
26.4.5
TDR5
Transmitted data register 5
26.4.5
SCR6
Serial control register 6
26.4.1
SMR6
Serial mode register 6
26.4.2
ESCR6
Extended serial control register 6
26.4.4
BGR6
Baud rate generator register 6
26.4.6
SSR6
Serial status register 6
26.4.3
RDR6
Received data register 6
26.4.5
TDR6
Transmitted data register 6
26.4.5
4
5
6
CM71-10151-2E
Register Name
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Reference
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
Table 26.4-1 List of Registers of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface) (3 / 4)
Channel
Abbreviated
Register Name
7
SCR7
Serial control register 7
26.4.1
SMR7
Serial mode register 7
26.4.2
ESCR7
Extended serial control register 7
26.4.4
BGR7
Baud rate generator register 7
26.4.6
SSR7
Serial status register 7
26.4.3
RDR7
Received data register 7
26.4.5
TDR7
Transmitted data register 7
26.4.5
SCR8
Serial control register 8
26.4.1
SMR8
Serial mode register 8
26.4.2
ESCR8
Extended serial control register 8
26.4.4
BGR8
Baud rate generator register 8
26.4.6
SSR8
Serial status register 8
26.4.3
RDR8
Received data register 8
26.4.5
TDR8
Transmitted data register 8
26.4.5
FCR18
FIFO control register 18
26.4.7
FCR08
FIFO control register 08
26.4.8
FBYTE18
FIFO1 byte register 8
26.4.9
FBYTE28
FIFO2 byte register 8
26.4.9
SCR9
Serial control register 9
26.4.1
SMR9
Serial mode register 9
26.4.2
ESCR9
Extended serial control register 9
26.4.4
BGR9
Baud rate generator register 9
26.4.6
SSR9
Serial status register 9
26.4.3
RDR9
Received data register 9
26.4.5
TDR9
Transmitted data register 9
26.4.5
FCR19
FIFO control register 19
26.4.7
FCR09
FIFO control register 09
26.4.8
FBYTE19
FIFO1 byte register 9
26.4.9
FBYTE29
FIFO2 byte register 9
26.4.9
8
9
694
Register Name
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Reference
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
Table 26.4-1 List of Registers of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface) (4 / 4)
Channel
Abbreviated
Register Name
10
SCR10
Serial control register 10
26.4.1
SMR10
Serial mode register 10
26.4.2
ESCR10
Extended serial control register 10
26.4.4
BGR10
Baud rate generator register 10
26.4.6
SSR10
Serial status register 10
26.4.3
RDR10
Received data register 10
26.4.5
TDR10
Transmitted data register 10
26.4.5
FCR110
FIFO control register 110
26.4.7
FCR010
FIFO control register 010
26.4.8
FBYTE110
FIFO1 byte register 10
26.4.9
FBYTE210
FIFO2 byte register 10
26.4.9
SCR11
Serial control register 11
26.4.1
SMR11
Serial mode register 11
26.4.2
ESCR11
Extended serial control register 11
26.4.4
BGR11
Baud rate generator register 11
26.4.6
SSR11
Serial status register 11
26.4.3
RDR11
Received data register 11
26.4.5
TDR11
Transmitted data register 11
26.4.5
FCR111
FIFO control register 111
26.4.7
FCR011
FIFO control register 011
26.4.8
FBYTE111
FIFO1 byte register 11
26.4.9
FBYTE211
FIFO2 byte register 11
26.4.9
11
CM71-10151-2E
Register Name
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Reference
695
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
Table 26.4-2 Bit Assignment of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9
SCR/SMR UPCL
SSR/
ESCR
REC
-
-
RIE
TIE
TBIE
-
PE
FRE
ORE
RDRF TDRE
RDR/TDR
BGR1/
BGR0
RXE
-
EXT
B14
B13
B12
-
B11
B10
bit8
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
TXE
MD2
MD1
MD0
-
SBL
BDS
SCKE
SOE
TBI
-
ESBL
INV
PEN
P
L2
L1
L0
D8
(AD)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
B9
-
FCR1/
FCR0
-
-
-
FBYTE2/
FBYTE1
FD15
FD14
FD13
-
FLSTE FRIIE
FD12
FD11
FDRQ
FTIE
FSEL
-
FLST
FLD
FSET
FCL2
FCL1
FE2
FE1
FD10
FD9
FD8
FD7
FD6
FD5
FD4
FD3
FD2
FD1
FD0
■ Operation Mode
The UART (asynchronous serial interface) operates in two different modes. The mode selection is
determined by MD2, MD1 and MD0 in the serial mode register (SMR).
Table 26.4-3 Operation Modes of UART (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
696
Operation
mode
MD2
MD1
MD0
Type
0
0
0
0
UART0 (asynchronous normal mode)
1
0
0
1
UART1 (asynchronous multi-processor mode)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
26.4.1
Serial Control Register (SCR)
The serial control register (SCR) enables or disables transmission/reception, transmission/reception
interrupts, and transmission bus idle interrupts. SCR can also reset the UART.
■ Serial Control Register (SCR)
Figure 26.4-1 shows the bit structure of the serial control register (SCR), and Table 26.4-4 describes the
function of each bit.
Figure 26.4-1 Bit Structure of Serial Control Register (SCR)
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
UPCL
-
-
RIE
TIE
TBIE
RXE
TXE
R/W
-
-
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
.........................................
bit7
bit0
(SMR)
Initial value
0--00000B
TXE
0
1
Transmission enable bit
Disables transmission
Enables transmission
RXE
0
1
Reception enable bit
Disables reception
Enables reception
TBIE
Transmission bus idle interrupt enable bit
Disables transmission bus idle interrupt
0
1
Enables transmission bus idle interrupt
TIE
0
1
Transmission interrupt enable bit
Disables transmission interrupt
Enables transmission interrupt
RIE
0
1
Reception interrupt enable bit
Disables reception interrupt
Enables reception interrupt
Undefined bits
Read: undefined value. Write: no effect.
UPCL
R/W
: Readable/Writable
: Initial value
-
0
1
Programmable clear bit
Write
Read
No effect
"0" is always read.
Programmable clear operation
: Undefined
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
Table 26.4-4 Functional Description of Each Bit of Serial Control Register (SCR)
Bit name
bit15
UPCL:
Programmable
clear bit
This bit is used to initialize the internal state of the UART.
Setting the bit to "1":
• The UART will be reset directly (software reset). The register setting,
however, will be retained. In this case, communication of the data which
is being transmitted or received will be cut off immediately.
• The baud rate generator will reload the value set in BGR1/BGR0
registers, and then restart the operation.
• All the transmission/reception interrupt sources (PE, FRE, ORE, RDRF,
TDRE and TBI) will be initialized (000011B).
Setting the bit to "0": No effect on the operation
Reading this bit always returns "0".
Note:
Execute the programmable clear operation after disabling interrupts.
Execute the programmable clear operation after disabling FIFO (FE2,
FE1 = 0) when FIFO is used.
bit14,
bit13
Undefined bits
Read: undefined value
Write: no effect
bit12
RIE:
Reception
interrupt enable
bit
•
•
This bit is used to enable/disable the output of reception interrupt
requests to the CPU.
A reception interrupt request is output when the RIE bit and the
reception data flag bit (RDRF) are set to "1", or when any of the error
flag bits (PE, ORE or FRE) is set to "1".
TIE:
Transmission
interrupt enable
bit
•
TBIE:
Transmission
bus idle
interrupt enable
bit
•
bit9
RXE:
Reception
enable bit
This bit is used to enable/disable UART reception operation.
• Setting the bit to "0" disables the reception operation.
• Setting the bit to "1" enables the reception operation.
Note:
Even when the reception operation is enabled (RXE = 1), such operation
does not start until the falling edge of a start bit (in NRZ format: INV =
0) is input. (When the inverted NRZ format is selected (INV = 1), the
reception operation does not start until the rising edge is input.)
If the reception operation is disabled (RXE = 0) during the reception, the
operation will be terminated immediately.
bit8
TXE:
Transmission
enable bit
This bit is used to enable/disable UART transmission operation.
• Setting the bit to "0" disables the transmission operation.
• Setting the bit to "1" enables the transmission operation.
Note:
If the transmission operation is disabled (TXE = 0) during the
transmission, the operation will be terminated immediately.
bit11
bit10
698
Function
•
•
This bit is used to enable/disable the output of transmission interrupt
requests to the CPU.
A transmission interrupt request is output when the TIE and TDRE bits
are set to "1".
This bit is used to enable/disable the output of transmission bus idle
interrupt requests to the CPU.
A transmission bus idle interrupt request is output when the TBIE and
TBI bits are set to "1".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
26.4.2
Serial Mode Register (SMR)
The serial mode register (SMR) sets the operation mode, selects the transfer direction, data length
and stop bit length, and enables or disables the output to the serial data and serial clock pins.
■ Serial Mode Register (SMR)
Figure 26.4-2 shows the bit structure of the serial mode register (SMR), and Table 26.4-5 describes the
function of each bit.
Figure 26.4-2 Bit Structure of Serial Mode Register (SMR)
bit15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bit8
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
Re- SBL
MD2 MD1 MD0 served
(SCR)
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
BDS SCKE SOE 00000000B
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
SOE
0
1
Serial data output enable bit
Disables the output of SOUT
Enables the output of SOUT
SCKE
1
Serial clock output enable bit
Disables the output of SCK
or
Enables the input of SCK
Enables the output of SCK
BDS
0
1
Transfer direction selection bit
LSB first (Transfer starting from the least significant bit)
MSB first (Transfer starting from the most significant bit)
0
SBL
0
1
0
1
Stop bit length selection bit
ESCR:ESBL=0
ESCR:ESBL=0
ESCR:ESBL=1
ESCR:ESBL=1
1 bit
2 bits
3 bits
4 bits
Reserved
Always set "0" to this bit.
MD2 MD1 MD0
Operation mode setting bits
0
0
0
Operation mode 0 (asynchronous normal mode)
0
0
1
Operation mode 1 (asynchronous multi-processor mode)
0
1
0
Operation mode 2 (clock synchronization mode)
1
0
0
Operation mode 4 (I2C mode)
R/W
: Readable/Writable
: Initial value
CM71-10151-2E
Note: This section describes the registers and operations of operation
modes 0 and 1.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
699
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
Table 26.4-5 Functional Description of Each Bit of Serial Mode Register (SMR)
Bit name
bit7
to
bit5
MD2, MD1, MD0:
Operation mode
setting bits
Function
These bits set the operation mode for the asynchronous serial interface.
"000B": Selects operation mode 0 (asynchronous normal mode)
"001B": Selects operation mode 1 (asynchronous multi-processor
mode)
"010B": Selects operation mode 2 (clock synchronization mode)
"100B": Selects operation mode 4 (I2C mode)
This section describes the registers and operations of operation mode 0
(asynchronous normal mode) and operation mode 1 (asynchronous
multi-processor mode).
Note:
Settings other than above are prohibited.
To switch the operation mode, execute the programmable clear
operation first (SCR:UPCL = 1). And then, after setting the
operation mode, set each register.
700
bit4
Reserved bit
Always set "0" to this bit.
bit3
SBL:
Stop bit length
selection bit
This bit is used to select a bit length for a stop bit (frame end mark of
transmission data).
Setting the bit to SBL=0, ESCR:ESBL=0 sets the stop bit to 1 bit in
length.
Setting the bit to SBL=1, ESCR:ESBL=0 sets the stop bit to 2 bits in
length.
Setting the bit to SBL=0, ESCR:ESBL=1 sets the stop bit to 3 bits in
length.
Setting the bit to SBL=1, ESCR:ESBL=1 sets the stop bit to 4 bits in
length.
Notes:
• In reception, only the first bit of each stop bit is always detected.
• Set this bit when transmission is disabled (TXE=0).
bit2
BDS:
Transfer direction
selection bit
This bit is used to determine the transfer priority for transfer serial
data: whether the least significant bit should be transferred first (LSB
first, BDS = 0) or the most significant bit should be transferred first
(MSB first, BDS = 1).
Note:
Set this bit when transmission and reception are disabled (TXE =
RXE = 0).
bit1
SCKE:
Serial clock output
enable bit
This bit is used to control the I/O port of the serial clock.
Setting the bit to "0":
The output of SCK "H" or the input of SCK will be enabled. To use it
as a SCK input, set a general-purpose I/O port as the input port. Also
select the external clock (BGR:EXT = 1) using the external clock
selection bit.
Setting the bit to "1" enables the output of SCK.
bit0
SOE:
Serial data output
enable bit
This bit is used to enable/disable the output of serial data.
Setting the bit to "0" disables the output.
Setting the bit to "1" enables the output of SOUT.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
MB91625 Series
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
<Note>
The operation mode must be set first. Otherwise, the other registers will be initialized when the
operation mode is changed. Note, however, that when SCR and SMR are written simultaneously
with 16-bit write access, SCR reflects the written content.
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
701
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
26.4.3
MB91625 Series
Serial Status Register (SSR)
The serial status register (SSR) checks the transmission/reception status, and also checks and clears
the reception error flag.
■ Serial Status Register (SSR)
Figure 26.4-3 shows the bit structure of the serial status register (SSR) and Table 26.4-6 describes the
function of each bit.
Figure 26.4-3 Bit Structure of Serial Status Register (SSR)
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
REC
-
PE
FRE
R/W
-
R
R
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
bit7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bit0
ORE RDRF TDRE TBI
R
R
R
(ESCR)
Initial value
0-000011B
R
TBI
0
1
Transmission bus idle flag bit
Transmission in progress
No transmission operation
TDRE
0
1
Transmission data empty flag bit
The transmission data register (TDR) contains data.
The transmission data register (TDR) is empty.
RDRF
Reception data full flag bit
The reception data register (RDR) is empty.
The reception data register (RDR) contains data.
0
1
ORE
0
1
Overrun error flag bit
No overrun error
Overrun error
FRE
0
1
Framing error flag bit
No framing error
Framing error
PE
0
1
Parity error flag bit
No parity error
Parity error
Undefined bit
Read: undefined value. Write: no effect.
REC
R/W
: Readable/Writable
0
R
: Read only
1
-
: Undefined
Reception error flag clear bit
Write
Read
No effect
"0" is always read.
Clears the reception error flag
(PE, FRE, ORE)
: Initial value
702
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
Table 26.4-6 Functional Description of Each Bit of Serial Status Register (SSR) (1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
bit15
REC:
Reception error flag
clear bit
This bit is used to clear the PE, FRE and ORE flag in the serial status
register (SSR).
• Writing "1" clears the error flag.
• Writing "0" has no effect.
Reading this bit always returns "0".
bit14
Undefined bit
Read: undefined value
Write: no effect
bit13
PE:
Parity error flag bit
(only available in
operation mode 0)
•
•
•
•
bit12
FRE:
Framing error flag bit
•
•
•
•
bit11
ORE:
Overrun error flag bit
•
•
•
•
CM71-10151-2E
The bit is set to "1" when a parity error occurs during reception
(ESCR:PEN = 1). The bit is cleared by writing "1" to the REC bit
in the serial status register (SSR).
A reception interrupt request is output when the PE bit and the
SCR:RIE bit are set to "1".
When this flag is set, the data in the reception data register (RDR)
is invalid.
If this flag is set during the use of reception FIFO, the reception
FIFO enable bit will be cleared and no reception data will be stored
to the reception FIFO.
This bit is set to "1" when a framing error occurs during reception.
The bit is cleared by writing "1" to the REC bit in the serial status
register (SSR).
A reception interrupt request is output when the FRE and RIE bits
are set to "1".
When this flag is set, the data in the reception data register (RDR)
is invalid.
If this flag is set during the use of the reception FIFO, the reception
FIFO enable bit will be cleared and the reception data will not be
stored to the reception FIFO.
This bit is set to "1" when an overrun occurs during reception. The
bit is cleared by writing "1" to the REC bit in the serial status
register (SSR).
A reception interrupt request is output when the ORE and RIE bits
are set to "1".
When this flag is set, the data in the reception data register (RDR)
is invalid.
If this flag is set during the use of the reception FIFO, the reception
FIFO enable bit will be cleared and the reception data will not be
stored to the reception FIFO.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
703
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
Table 26.4-6 Functional Description of Each Bit of Serial Status Register (SSR) (2 / 2)
Bit name
bit10
RDRF:
Reception data full
flag bit
Function
•
•
•
•
•
•
bit9
TDRE:
Transmission data
empty flag bit
•
•
•
•
•
bit8
TBI:
Transmission bus idle
flag bit
•
•
•
•
•
704
This flag indicates the status of the reception data register (RDR).
The bit is set to "1" when reception data is loaded to RDR. The bit
is cleared to "0" when the reception data register (RDR) is read.
A reception interrupt request is output when the RDRF and RIE
bits are set to "1".
RDRF is set to "1" when a specified number of data elements are
received at the reception FIFO during the use of the reception
FIFO.
When the reception FIFO idle detection enable bit (FCR1:FRIIE)
is set to "1" during the use of the reception FIFO, RDRF will be set
to "1", if the idle state of reception continues at the baud rate clock
for a duration of eight clocks or longer as the specified number of
data elements have not been received at the reception FIFO and
some data still remains in the reception FIFO. If RDR is read while
8 clocks are still being counted, the counter will be reset to "0" and
it will start counting another set of eight clocks.
This bit is cleared to "0" when the reception FIFO, if used,
becomes empty.
This flag indicates the status of the transmission data register
(TDR).
When transmission data is written to TDR, the bit becomes "0",
indicating that TDR contains valid data. When the data is loaded to
the transmission shift register and transmission starts, the bit
becomes "1", indicating that TDR no longer contains any valid
data.
A transmission interrupt request is output when the TDRE and TIE
bits are set to "1".
The TDRE bit becomes "1" when the UPCL bit in the serial control
register (SCR) is set to "1".
For information about the set/reset timings of the TDRE bit for
when the transmission FIFO is used, refer to Section "26.5.4
Occurrence of Interrupts when Transmission FIFO is Used and
Flag Set Timing".
This bit indicates that the UART is not performing transmission
operation.
The bit is set to "0" when transmission data is written to the
transmission data register (TDR).
The bit is set to "1" when the transmission data register is empty
(TDRE =1) and no transmission operation is in progress.
The TBI bit becomes "1" when the UPCL bit in the serial control
register (SCR) is set to "1".
A transmission interrupt request is output when this bit is "1" and a
transmission bus idle interrupt is enabled (SCR:TBIE = 1).
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
26.4.4
Extended Serial Control Register (ESCR)
The extended serial control register (ESCR) can be used to set the transmission/reception data
length, select the stop bit length, enable/disable the parity bit, select the parity bit, and invert the serial
data format.
■ Bit Structure of the Extended Serial Control Register (ESCR)
Figure 26.4-4 shows the bit structure of the extended serial control register (ESCR) and Table 26.4-7
describes the function of each bit.
Figure 26.4-4 Bit Structure of Extended Serial Control Register (ESCR)
bit15
.........................................
(SSR)
bit8
bit7
-
L2
0
0
0
0
1
: Undefined
: Initial value
CM71-10151-2E
R/W
L1
0
0
1
1
0
R/W
PEN
R/W
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
P
L2
L1
L0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
L0
0
1
0
1
0
Initial value
-0000000B
Data length selection bits
8-bit length
5-bit length
6-bit length
7-bit length
9-bit length
PEN
0
1
Parity enable bit
Disables parity
Enables parity
INV
0
1
Inverted serial data format bit
NRZ format
Inverted NRZ format
1
-
ESBL INV
bit4
Parity selection bit
Even parity
Odd parity
0
: Readable/Writable
bit5
P
0
1
ESBL
R/W
bit6
Extended stop bit length selection bit
SMR:SBL=0
1 bit
SMR:SBL=1
2 bits
SMR:SBL=0
3 bits
SMR:SBL=1
4 bits
Undefined bit
Read: undefined value. Write: no effect.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
705
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
Table 26.4-7 Functional Description of Each Bit of Extended Serial Control Register
(ESCR)
Bit name
706
Function
bit7
Undefined bit
Read:
Write:
undefined value
no effect
bit6
ESBL:
Extended stop bit
length selection bit
Selects the bit length of stop bit (frame end mark of the transmitted
data).
Setting SMR: SBL=0, ESBL=0, sets the stop bit to 1 bit.
Setting SMR: SBL=1, ESBL=0, sets the stop bit to 2 bits.
Setting SMR: SBL=0, ESBL=1, sets the stop bit to 3 bits.
Setting SMR: SBL=1, ESBL=1, sets the stop bit to 4 bits.
Notes:
• Always detects the first bit only of the stop bit during reception.
• Set this bit when transmission is prohibited (TXE=0).
bit5
INV:
Inverted serial data
format bit
This bit is used to select the NRZ format or the inverted NRZ format as
the serial data format.
bit4
PEN:
Parity enable bit
(only available in
operation mode 0)
This bit is used to determine whether the parity bit should be added (in
transmission) or detected (in reception).
• When this bit is set to "0", the parity bit is not added.
• When this bit is set to "1", the parity bit is added.
Note:
This bit is fixed to "0" internally in operation mode 1.
bit3
P:
Parity selection bit
(only available in
operation mode 0)
This bit is used to select odd parity "1" or even parity "0" when parity is
enabled (ESCR:PEN = 1).
• Setting the bit to "0" selects even parity.
• Setting the bit to "1" selects odd parity.
bit2
to
bit0
L2, L1, L0:
Data length selection
bits
These bits are used to specify a data length for transmission/reception
data.
• Selecting "000B" sets the data length to 8 bits.
• Selecting "001B" sets the data length to 5 bits.
• Selecting "010B" sets the data length to 6 bits.
• Selecting "011B" sets the data length to 7 bits.
• Selecting "100B" sets the data length to 9 bits.
Note:
Settings other than above are prohibited.
For operation mode 1, set the data length to 7 or 8 bits. Any other
setting is prohibited.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
26.4.5
Reception Data Register / Transmission Data Register
(RDR/TDR)
The reception data register and transmission data register are located at the same address. It serves
as the reception data register in read access, while it functions as the transmission data register in
write access.
When FIFO operation is enabled, the RDR/TDR address becomes the read/write address for the
FIFO.
■ Reception Data Register (RDR)
Figure 26.4-5 illustrates the bit structure of the serial reception register (RDR).
Figure 26.4-5 Bit Structure of Reception Data Register (RDR)
bit15...................... bit8 bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Initial value
- - - - - - - 0 00000000B
R: Read only
The reception data register (RDR) is a 9-bit data buffer register for serial data reception.
•
A serial data signal sent to a serial input pin (SIN pin) is converted through the shift register and then
stored in the reception data register (RDR).
•
"0" is placed in one of the upper bits, depending on the data length, as shown below.
Data
length
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
9 bits
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8 bits
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
7 bits
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
6 bits
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
5 bits
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
(X indicates the reception data bit)
•
The reception data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is set to "1" once reception data is stored in the reception
data register (RDR). A reception interrupt request will be generated if reception interrupts have been
enabled (SSR: RIE = 1).
•
Read the reception data register (RDR) when the reception data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is "1". The
reception data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is cleared to "0" automatically, when the reception data
register (RDR) is read.
•
If a reception error occurs (one of SSR:PE, ORE, or FRE is "1"), the data in the reception data register
(RDR) becomes invalid.
•
In operation mode 1 (multi-processor mode), 7-bit or 8-bit operation is performed and the received AD
bit is stored in bit D8.
•
16-bit access is used to read RDR for a 9-bit transfer in operation mode 1.
CM71-10151-2E
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
<Notes>
•
RDRF is set to "1", once a specified number of data elements have been received at the
reception FIFO, if used.
•
RDRF is cleared to "0" when the reception FIFO, if used, becomes empty.
•
If a reception error occurs (one of SSR:PE, ORE, or FRE is "1") when the reception FIFO is
used, the reception FIFO enable bit will be cleared and the reception data will not be stored to
the reception FIFO.
■ Transmission Data Register (TDR)
Figure 26.4-6 illustrates the bit structure of the transmission data register.
Figure 26.4-6 Bit Structure of Transmission Data Register (TDR)
bit15...................... bit8 bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Initial value
- - - - - - - 1 11111111B
W: Write only
The transmission data register (TDR) is a 9-bit data buffer register for serial data transmission.
•
If transmission data is written to the transmission data register (TDR) when transmission operation is
enabled (SCR:TXE = 1), the transmission data will be transferred to the transmission shift register,
converted into serial data and then sent from a serial data output pin (SOUT pin).
•
As shown below, data becomes invalid from the upper bit in accordance with the data length.
Data
length
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
9 bits
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8 bits
Invalid
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
7 bits
Invalid
Invalid
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
6 bits
Invalid
Invalid
Invalid
X
X
X
X
X
X
5 bits
Invalid
Invalid
Invalid
Invalid
X
X
X
X
X
(X indicates the reception data bit)
708
•
The transmission data empty flag (SSR:TDRE) is cleared to "0" when transmission data is written to
the transmission data register (TDR).
•
If the transmission FIFO is disabled or empty, the transmission data empty flag (SSR:TDRE) will be
set to "1" when transmission data is transferred to the transmission shift register and the transmission
starts.
•
Transmission data can be written when the transmission data empty flag (SSR:TDRE) is set to "1". A
transmission interrupt will occur if transmission interrupts have been enabled. Write transmission data
by generating a transmission interrupt or when the transmission data empty flag (SSR:TDRE) is set to
"1".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
MB91625 Series
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
•
Transmission data cannot be written when the transmission data empty flag (SSR:TDRE) is set to "0"
and the transmission FIFO is either disabled or full.
•
In operation mode 1 (multi-processor mode), 7-bit or 8-bit operation is performed and the AD bit is
sent by writing to bit D8.
•
16-bit access is used to write to TDR for a 9-bit transfer in operation mode 1.
<Notes>
•
The transmission data register is used exclusively for writing, while the reception data register is
used exclusively for reading. These registers have different write and read values as they are
located at the same address. Therefore, instructions such as INC/DEC instructions, which are
used for read modify write (RMW) instruction, cannot be used.
•
For information about the timing for setting the transmission data empty flag (SSR:TDRE) when
the transmission FIFO is used, refer to Section "26.5.4 Occurrence of Interrupts when
Transmission FIFO is Used and Flag Set Timing".
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
709
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
26.4.6
MB91625 Series
Baud Rate Generator Registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)
The baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0) are used to set a division ratio for the serial
clock. They also allow an external clock to be selected as the clock source for the reload counter.
■ Bit Structure of the Baud Rate Generator Registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)
Figure 26.4-7 shows the bit structure of the baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0).
Figure 26.4-7 Bit Structure of Baud Rate Generator Registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
EXT
R/W
bit10
bit9
bit8
bit7
bit6
bit5
(BGR1)
R/W
R/W
R/W: Readable/Writable
710
bit11
R/W
R/W
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
00000000B
(BGR0)
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
BGR0
Write
Read
Baud rate generator register 0
Write to reload counter bits 0-7
Read BGR0 setting value
BGR1
Write
Read
Baud rate generator register 1
Write to reload counter bits 8-14
Read BGR1 setting value
EXT
0
1
External clock selection bit
Uses internal clock
Uses external clock
00000000B
•
The baud rate generator registers are used to set a division ratio for the serial clock.
•
BGR1 and BGR0 correspond to the upper bits and lower bits respectively and they can write a reload
value to be counted as well as read BGR1/BGR0 setting values.
•
The reload counter starts counting when a reload value is written to the baud rate generator registers
(BGR1/BGR0).
•
The EXT bit (bit15) is used to determine whether the internal clock or external clock should be used as
the clock source for the reload counter. Setting EXT to "0" selects the internal clock, while setting EXT
to "1" selects the external clock.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
MB91625 Series
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
<Notes>
•
Use 16-bit access to write to the baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0).
•
When a setting value of the baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0) is changed, the
new setting value is not reloaded until the counter value becomes "0000H". To make the new
setting value valid immediately, therefore, execute a programmable clear (UPCL) operation after
changing the BGR1/BGR0 setting value.
•
When the reload value is even-numbered, the "L" width of the reception serial clock is one
peripheral clock (PCLK) cycle longer than the "H" width of the same serial clock. When the
reload value is odd-numbered, the "L" width is the same as the "H" width.
•
Select 4 or a larger value for BGR1/BGR0. However, data may not be able to be received
properly, due to a baud rate error or reload settings.
•
To change the setting to the external clock (EXT = 1) during the operation of the baud rate
generator, write "0" to baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0), execute a
programmable clear (UPCL) operation, and then set to the external clock (EXT = 1).
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
711
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
26.4.7
MB91625 Series
FIFO Control Register 1 (FCR1)
The FIFO control register 1 (FCR1) selects transmission/reception FIFO, enables transmission FIFO
interrupts, and controls the interrupt flag.
■ Bit Structure of FIFO Control Register 1 (FCR1)
Figure 26.4-8 shows the bit structure of the FIFO control register 1 (FCR1) and Table 26.4-8 describes
the function of each bit.
Figure 26.4-8 Bit Structure of FIFO Control Register 1 (FCR1)
bit15
bit14
bit13
ReReserved served
R/W R/W
-
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
FLSTE FRIIE FDRQ FTIE
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit8
bit7
..........................................
FSEL
bit0
Initial value
(FCR0)
00-00100B
R/W
FSEL
0
1
FIFO selection bit
Transmission FIFO: FIFO1, Reception FIFO: FIFO2
Transmission FIFO: FIFO2, Reception FIFO: FIFO1
FTIE
0
1
Transmission FIFO interrupt enable bit
Disables transmission FIFO interrupts
FDRQ
Transmission FIFO data request bit
No transmission FIFO data request
Transmission FIFO data request
0
1
Enables transmission FIFO interrupts
FRIIE
0
1
Reception FIFO idle detection enable bit
Disables reception FIFO idle detection
FLSTE
0
Retransmission data lost detection enable bit
Disables data lost detection
1
Enables data lost detection
Enables reception FIFO idle detection
Undefined bit
Read: undefined value. Write: no effect.
Reserved bits
Always set these bits to "0".
R/W
-
: Readable/Writable
: Undefined
: Initial value
712
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
Table 26.4-8 Functional Description of Each Bit of FIFO Control Register 1 (FCR1)
Bit name
CM71-10151-2E
Function
bit15,
bit14
Reserved bits
Always set these bits to "0".
bit13
Undefined bit
Read: undefined value
Write: no effect
bit12
FLSTE:
Retransmission data
lost detection enable
bit
This bit enables FLST bit detection.
Setting the bit to "0" disables FLST bit detection.
Setting the bit to "1" enables FLST bit detection.
Note:
To set this bit to "1", set the FSET bit to "1" beforehand.
bit11
FRIIE:
Reception FIFO idle
detection enable bit
This bit is used to determine whether the idle state of reception for 8
clocks with the baud rate clock or longer should be detected while the
reception FIFO still contains valid data. A reception interrupt will
occur if the idle state of reception is detected when reception interrupts
have been enabled (SCR:RIE = 1).
Setting the bit to "0" disables reception idle state detection.
Setting the bit to "1" enables reception idle state detection.
bit10
FDRQ:
Transmission FIFO
data request bit
This is a transmission FIFO data request bit.
When this bit is set to "1", it is indicated that transmission data is being
requested. If transmission FIFO interrupts have been enabled (FTIE =
1) at this point, a FIFO transmission interrupt request will be output.
FDRQ setting condition
FBYTE1/FBYTE2 (for transmission) = 0 (The transmission FIFO
is empty.)
FDRQ reset condition
• Writing "0" to this bit
• When the transmission FIFO is full.
Note:
It is valid to write "0" when transmission FIFO has been enabled.
It is prohibited to write "0" to this bit when FBYTE1/FBYTE2 (for
transmission) is set to "0".
Writing "1" to the bit has no effect on operation.
"1" is read by a read modify write (RMW) instruction.
bit9
FTIE:
Transmission FIFO
interrupt enable bit
This is a transmission FIFO interrupt enable bit. An interrupt will
occur if this bit is set to "1" when the FDRQ bit is set to "1".
bit8
FSEL:
FIFO selection bit
This bit is used to select transmission/reception FIFO.
Setting the bit to "0" assigns transmission FIFO to FIFO1 and
reception FIFO to FIFO2.
Setting the bit to "1" assigns transmission FIFO to FIFO2 and
reception FIFO to FIFO1.
Note:
This bit cannot be cleared by resetting FIFO (FCL2, FCL1 = 1).
To modify this bit, disable FIFO operation beforehand (FCR:FE2,
FE1 = 0).
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
26.4.8
MB91625 Series
FIFO Control Register 0 (FCR0)
The FIFO control register 0 (FCR0) enables/disables FIFO operation, resets FIFO, saves the read
pointer and sets retransmission.
■ Bit Structure of FIFO Control Register 0 (FCR0)
Figure 26.4-9 shows the bit structure of the FIFO control register 0 (FCR0) and Table 26.4-9 describes
the function of each bit.
Figure 26.4-9 Bit Structure of FIFO Control Register 0 (FCR0)
bit15
.........................................
(FCR1)
bit8
bit7
bit6
-
R
FSET
0
1
-
: Undefined
bit1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit0
Initial value
FE1
-0000000 B
R/W
FIFO2 operation enable bit
Disables FIFO2 operation
Enables FIFO2 operation
0
1
: Read only
bit2
FE2
0
1
FCL2
R
bit3
FIFO1 operation enable bit
Disables FIFO1 operation
Enables FIFO1 operation
0
1
: Readable/Writable
bit4
FE1
0
1
FCL1
R/W
bit5
FLST FLD FSET FCL2 FCL1 FE2
-
FIFO1 reset bit
Write
No effect
Resets FIFO1
Read
"0" is always read.
FIFO2 reset bit
Write
No effect
Resets FIFO2
Read
"0" is always read.
FIFO pointer save bit
Write
Read
Does not save the pointer.
"0" is always read.
Saves the pointer.
FLD
0
1
FIFO pointer reload bit
Does not reload the pointer.
Reloads the pointer.
FLST
0
1
FIFO retransmission data lost flag bit
No data lost
Data lost
Undefined bit
Read: "0" is always read. Write: "0" is always written.
: Initial value
714
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
Table 26.4-9 Functional Description of Each Bit of FIFO Control Register 0 (FCR0) (1 / 2)
Bit name
CM71-10151-2E
Function
bit7
Undefined bit
Read: "0" is always read.
Write: Always write "0".
bit6
FLST:
FIFO retransmission
data lost flag bit
This bit indicates that retransmission data has been lost from the
transmission FIFO.
FLST setting condition
Writing (overwriting) to FIFO when the FLSTE bit in the FIFO
control register 1 (FCR1) is set to "1" and also the write pointer of the
transmission FIFO matches the read pointer saved by the FSET bit.
FLST reset conditions
• FIFO reset (writing "1" to FCL)
• Writing "1" to the FSET bit
Setting this bit to "1" overwrites the data indicated by the read pointer
which has been saved by the FSET bit. Consequently, the FLD bit
cannot be used to set retransmission even when an error occurs. To
resend the data while this bit is set to "1", reset FIFO and then rewrite
the data to FIFO.
bit5
FLD:
FIFO pointer reload
bit
This bit is used to reload to the read pointer the data which has been
saved by the FSET bit to the transmission FIFO. This bit should be
used to resend data when a communication error occurs.
The bit becomes "0" when retransmission has been set.
Note:
Reload to the read pointer is in progress as long as this bit is set to
"1". Therefore, do not perform write operations except for FIFO
reset.
It is prohibited to set this bit to "1" when FIFO has been enabled
or transmission is in progress.
Write "1" to this bit after setting the TIE and TBIE bits to "0".
And then, set the TIE and TBIE bits to "1" when the transmission
FIFO has been enabled.
bit4
FSET:
FIFO pointer save bit
This bit is used to save the read pointer of the transmission FIFO.
If the FLST bit is set to "0", saving the read pointer prior to
communication will enable retransmission in case that an error such
as a communication error occurs.
Setting the bit to "1" saves the current read pointer value.
Setting the bit to "0" has no effect.
Note:
Set this bit to "1" when the number of transmission bytes
(FBYTE1/FBYTE2) indicates "0".
bit3
FCL2:
FIFO2 reset bit
This bit is used to reset FIFO2.
Setting this bit to "1" initializes the internal state of FIFO2.
Only the FCR1:FLST bit will be initialized and the other bits in the
FCR1/FCR0 registers will be retained.
Note:
Disable transmission/reception before resetting FIFO2.
Set the transmission FIFO interrupt enable bit to "0" before the
reset.
The number of valid data elements for the FBYTE2 register will
become "0".
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
Table 26.4-9 Functional Description of Each Bit of FIFO Control Register 0 (FCR0) (2 / 2)
Bit name
716
Function
bit2
FCL1:
FIFO1 reset bit
This bit is used to reset FIFO1.
Setting this bit to "1" initializes the internal state of FIFO1.
Only the FCR0:FLST bit will be initialized and the other bits in the
FCR1/FCR0 registers will be retained.
Note:
Disable transmission/reception before resetting FIFO1.
Set the transmission FIFO interrupt enable bit to "0" before the
reset.
The number of valid data elements for the FBYTE1 register will
become "0".
bit1
FE2:
FIFO2 operation
enable bit
This bit is used to enable/disable FIFO2 operation.
• To use FIFO2, set this bit to "1".
• When FIFO2 is set for the transmission FIFO (FCR1:FSEL = 1)
and "1" is written to this bit, transmission will start immediately,
if FIFO2 contains data and the UART is enabled for transmission
(TXE = 1). At this point, set the TIE and TBIE bits to "0", write
"1" to this bit, and then set the TIE and TBIE bits to "1".
• This bit will be cleared to "0" if a reception error occurs when
FIFO2 has been selected as the reception FIFO by the FSEL bit.
This bit cannot be set to "1" unless the reception error is cleared.
• Set this bit to "1" or "0" when the transmission buffer is empty
(TDRE = 1) to use it as the transmission FIFO, or when the
reception buffer is empty (RDRF = 0) to use it as the reception
FIFO.
• Even when FIFO2 is disabled, its status is retained.
bit0
FE1:
FIFO1 operation
enable bit
This bit is used to enable/disable FIFO1 operation.
• To use FIFO1, set this bit to "1".
• When FIFO1 is set for the transmission FIFO (FCR1:FSEL = 0)
and "1" is written to this bit, transmission will start immediately,
if FIFO1 contains data and the UART is enabled for transmission
(TXE = 1). At this point, set the TIE and TBIE bits to "0", write
"1" to this bit, and then set the TIE and TBIE bits to "1".
• This bit will be cleared to "0" if a reception error occurs when
FIFO1 has been selected as the reception FIFO by the FSEL bit.
This bit cannot be set to "1" unless the reception error is cleared.
• Set this bit to "1" or "0" when the transmission buffer is empty
(TDRE = 1) to use it as the transmission FIFO, or when the
reception buffer is empty (RDRF = 0) to use it as the reception
FIFO.
• Even when FIFO1 is disabled, its status is retained.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
26.4.9
FIFO Byte Register (FBYTE1/FBYTE2)
The FIFO byte register (FBYTE1/FBYTE2) indicates the number of valid data elements for FIFO. It
can also determine whether a reception interrupt should occur when the reception FIFO has received
a specified number of data elements.
■ Bit Structure of FIFO Byte Register (FBYTE1/FBYTE2)
Figure 26.4-10 shows the bit structure of FIFO byte register (FBYTE1/FBYTE2).
Figure 26.4-10 Bit Structure of FIFO Byte Register (FBYTE1/FBYTE2)
FBYTE
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
bit9
bit8
bit7
bit6
bit5
R/W
R/W
R/W R/W
R/W
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
(FBYTE1)
(FBYTE2)
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
00000000B
FBYTE1
Write
Read
FIFO1 data element number display bit
Set the number of transfers.
Read the number of valid data elements.
FBYTE2
Write
Read
FIFO2 data element number display bit
Set the number of transfers.
Read the number of valid data elements.
R/W: Readable/Writable
Read (the number of valid data elements)
Transmission: the number of data elements that have been written to FIFO but not been transmitted.
Reception:
the number of data elements that have been received by FIFO.
Write (the number of transfers)
Transmission: set to 00H
Reception:
set to the number of data elements upon the occurrence of reception interrupt.
The FBYTE1/FBYTE2 register indicates the number of valid data elements written to or received by
FIFO. The details are as follows, depending on the setting of the FCR1:FSEL bit.
Table 26.4-10 Displaying the Number of Data Elements
CM71-10151-2E
FSEL
FIFO selection
Number of data elements
displayed
0
FIFO2: Reception FIFO,
FIFO1: Transmission FIFO
FIFO2: FBYTE2, FIFO1: FBYTE1
1
FIFO2: Transmission FIFO,
FIFO1: Reception FIFO
FIFO2: FBYTE2, FIFO1: FBYTE1
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.4
MB91625 Series
•
The initial value for the number of transfers at the FBYTE1/FBYTE2 register is 08H.
•
The number of data elements that will generate a reception interrupt flag in FBYTE1/FBYTE2 of the
reception FIFO should be selected. When the selected number of transfers matches the displayed
number of data elements in the FBYTE1/FBYTE2 register, the interrupt flag (SSR:RDRF) is set to "1".
•
When the reception FIFO idle detection enable bit (FRIIE) is set to "1" and the number of data
elements contained in the reception FIFO does not reach the number of transfers, the interrupt flag
(RDRF) will be set to "1", if the idle state of reception continues at the baud rate clock for a duration of
eight clocks or longer. If RDR is read while the eight clocks are still being counted, the counter will be
reset to "0" and it will start counting another set of eight clocks. The counter will be reset to "0" if the
reception FIFO is disabled. The count will restart if the reception FIFO is enabled when it still contains
some data.
<Notes>
718
•
Set 00H to the FBYTE1/FBYTE2 register of the transmission FIFO.
•
Select "1" or a larger data value for FBYTE1/FBYTE2 of the reception FIFO.
•
Change this register after prohibiting receiving.
•
Read modify write (RMW) instructions cannot be used for this register.
•
Settings that will exceed the capacity of FIFO are prohibited.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.5
MB91625 Series
26.5 Interrupts of UART
The UART has the transmission/reception interrupt functionality. The following sources can be used to
generate interrupt requests.
• When reception data is set in the reception data register (RDR) or a reception error occurs
• When transmission data is transferred from the transmission data register (TDR) to the
transmission shift register and then transmission starts
• Transmission bus idle state (no transmission operation)
• Transmission FIFO data request
■ Interrupts of UART
Table 26.5-1 shows the interrupt control bits and interrupt sources of the UART.
Table 26.5-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of UART (1 / 2)
Interrupt
type
Interrupt
request
flag bit
Flag
register
RDRF
SSR
Reception
Operation
mode
0
1
❍
❍
Interrupt source
Reception of 1 byte
Reception of the amount
of data specified in
FBYTE1/FBYTE2 setting
value
Interrupt
source
enable bit
SCR:RIE
Clearing of
interrupt request
flag
Reading reception
data (RDR)
Reading reception
data (RDR) until
reception FIFO
becomes empty
Detection of the idle state
of reception for 8 clocks
with the baud rate or
longer while FRIIE bit is
"1" and reception FIFO
contains valid data
CM71-10151-2E
ORE
SSR
❍
❍
Overrun error
FRE
SSR
❍
❍
Framing error
PE
SSR
❍
×
Parity error
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Writing "1" to the
reception error flag
clear bit (SSR:REC)
719
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.5
MB91625 Series
Table 26.5-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of UART (2 / 2)
Interrupt
type
Transmission
Interrupt
request
flag bit
Flag
register
TDRE
Operation
mode
Interrupt source
Interrupt
source
enable bit
Clearing of
interrupt request
flag
SCR:TIE
Writing to
transmission data
(TDR), or writing
"1" to the
transmission FIFO
operation enable bit
while the
transmission FIFO
operation enable bit
is "0" and the
transmission FIFO
contains valid data
(retransmission)*
0
1
SSR
❍
❍
Transmission register
being empty
TBI
SSR
❍
❍
No transmission operation
SCR:TBIE
Writing to
transmission data
(TDR), or writing
"1" to the
transmission FIFO
operation enable bit
while the
transmission FIFO
operation enable bit
is "0" and the
transmission FIFO
contains valid data
(retransmission)*
FDRQ
FCR1
❍
❍
Transmission FIFO being
empty
FCR1:FTIE
Writing "0" to the
FIFO transmission
data request bit
(FCR1:FDRQ), or
transmission FIFO
being full
*: Wait until the TDRE bit becomes "0" before setting the TIE bit to "1".
720
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.5
MB91625 Series
26.5.1
Occurrence of Reception Interrupts and Flag Set Timing
Reception interrupts are generated by the completion of reception (SSR:RDRF) and the occurrence of
a reception error (SSR:PE, ORE, FRE).
■ Occurrence of Reception Interrupts and Flag Set Timing
Reception data is stored to the reception data register (RDR) when the first stop bit is detected. Each flag
is set when the reception has been completed (SSR:RDRF = 1) or a reception error has occurred (SSR:PE,
ORE, FRE = 1). If reception interrupts have been enabled (SSR:RIE = 1), a reception interrupt will occur.
<Note>
If a reception error occurs, the data in the reception data register (RDR) will become invalid.
Figure 26.5-1 Timing for Setting RDRF (Reception Data Full) Flag Bit
ST
Reception data
D0
D1
D5
D2
D6
D7
SP
ST
RDRF
Occurrence of reception interrupt
Figure 26.5-2 Timing for Setting FRE (Framing Error) Flag Bit
Reception data
ST
D0
D1
D5
D2
D6
D7
SP
ST
RDRF
FRE
Occurrence of reception interrupt
Notes: • A framing error occurs when the level of the first stop bit is "L".
• Although RDRF is set to "1" and data is received when a framing error occurs, the received data will be invalid.
Figure 26.5-3 Timing for Setting ORE (Overrun Error) Flag Bit
Reception data
ST D0
D1
D2 D3
D4
D5
D6 D7
SP
ST
D0
D1 D2
D3
D4
D5
D6 D7
SP
RDRF
ORE
Note: An overrun error occurs when the next data is transferred before reception data is read (RDRF = 1).
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
721
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.5
26.5.2
MB91625 Series
Occurrence of Interrupts when Reception FIFO is Used
and Flag Set Timing
When the reception FIFO is used, an interrupt will occur, if the amount of data specified in the
FBYTE1 register (FBYTE1/FBYTE2) is received.
■ Occurrence of Reception Interrupts when Reception FIFO is Used and Flag Set
Timing
Occurrence of interrupts when reception FIFO is used is determined by the setting value of the FBYTE1/
FBYTE2 register.
•
The reception data full flag of the serial status register (SSR:RDRF) is set to "1", when the received
data is equivalent of the number of transfers specified in the FBYTE1/FBYTE2 register. At this point, a
reception interrupt will occur, if reception interrupts have been enabled (SCR:RIE).
•
When the reception FIFO idle detection enable bit (FRIIE) is set to "1" and the number of data
elements contained in the reception FIFO does not reach the number of transfers, the interrupt flag
(RDRF) will be set to "1", if the idle state of reception continues at the baud rate clock for a duration of
eight clocks or longer. If RDR is read while the eight clocks are still being counted, the counter will be
reset to "0" and it will start counting another set of eight clocks. The counter will be reset to "0" if the
reception FIFO is disabled. The count will restart if the reception FIFO is enabled when it still contains
some data.
•
The reception data full flag (SSR:RDRF) is cleared when reception data (RDR) is read until the
reception FIFO becomes empty.
•
An overrun error occurs (SSR:ORE = 1) when the next data is received while the number of valid
reception data elements is indicating the capacity of FIFO.
Figure 26.5-4 Timing for Generating Reception Interrupt when Reception FIFO is Used
Reception data
ST 1st byte SP
ST 2nd byte SP
FBYTE setting (the
number of transfers)
ST 3rd byte SP
ST 4th byte SP
ST 5th byte SP
3
Reading FBYTE (displaying
valid bytes)
0
1
2
3
2
1
0
1
2
RDRF
Reading
RDR
An interrupt occurs when the number of
received data elements matches the FBYTE
setting value (the number of transfers).
Reading all reception data
Figure 26.5-5 Timing for Setting ORE (Overrun Error) Flag Bit
Reception data
ST 14th byte SP
ST 15th byte SP
FBYTE setting (the number of
transfers)
Reading FBYTE (displaying
valid bytes)
ST 16th byte SP
ST 17th byte SP
ST 18th byte SP
14
14
15
16
RDRF
ORE
Occurrence of overrun error
Note: An overrun error occurs when the next data is received while the FBYTE read value is indicating the capacity of FIFO.
722
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.5
MB91625 Series
26.5.3
Occurrence of Transmission Interrupts and Flag Set
Timing
A transmission interrupt occurs when transmission data is transferred from the transmission data
register (TDR) to the transmission shift register (SSR:TDRE = 1) and then the transmission starts, or
when no transmission operation is in progress (SSR:TBI = 1).
■ Occurrence of Transmission Interrupts and Flag Set Timing
● Timing for setting the transmission data empty flag (TDRE)
It is enabled to write the next data (SSR:TDRE = 1), when the data written to the transmission data
register (TDR) is transferred to the transmission shift register. At this point, a transmission interrupt will
occur, if transmission interrupts have been enabled (SCR:TIE = 1). As the TDRE bit is a read only bit, it
is cleared by writing "0" to the transmission data register (TDR).
Figure 26.5-6 Timing for Setting Transmission Data Empty Flag (TDRE)
Occurrence of transmission interrupt
Transmission data
(modes 0 and 1)
ST
D0
D1 D2
D3
Occurrence of transmission interrupt
D4 D5 D6
D7
SP ST
D0 D1
D2
TDRE
Writing to TDR
ST:
Start bit
D0 to D7: Data bits
SP:
Stop bit
● Timing for setting the transmission bus idle flag (TBI)
The SSR:TBI bit is set to "1", when the transmission data register is empty (TDRE = 1) and no
transmission operation is in progress. At this point, a transmission interrupt occurs if transmission bus idle
interrupts have been enabled (SCR:TBIE = 1). The TBI bit and transmission interrupt request are cleared
when transmission data is set to the transmission data register (TDR).
Figure 26.5-7 Timing for Setting Transmission Bus Idle Flag (TBI)
Transmission data
ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 SP
ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 SP
TBI
Transmission interrupt
generated by TBI bit
TDRE
Writing to
TDR
ST:
Start bit
D0 to D7: Data bits
SP:
Stop bit
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.5
26.5.4
MB91625 Series
Occurrence of Interrupts when Transmission FIFO is
Used and Flag Set Timing
When the transmission FIFO is used, an interrupt will occur if the transmission FIFO does not contain
any data.
■ Occurrence of Transmission Interrupts when Transmission FIFO is Used and Flag
Set Timing
•
The FIFO transmission data request bit (FCR1:FDRQ) is set to "1", when the transmission FIFO
contains no data.
At this point, a transmission interrupt will occur if FIFO transmission interrupts have been enabled
(FCR1:FTIE = 1).
•
Write "0" to the FIFO transmission data request bit (FCR1:FDRQ) to clear the interrupt request when
required data has been written to the transmission FIFO upon the occurrence of a transmission
interrupt.
•
The FIFO transmission data request bit (FCR1:FDRQ) is set to "0" when the transmission FIFO
becomes full.
•
The FIFO byte register (FBYTE1/FBYTE2) can be read to check if the transmission FIFO contains any
data.
FBYTE1/FBYTE2 = 00H indicates that the transmission FIFO contains no data.
Figure 26.5-8 Occurrence Timing for Transmission Interrupts when Transmission FIFO is Used
ST 1st byte SP
Transmission data
FBYTE
0
1
2
1
ST 2nd byte SP
0
1
ST 3rd byte ST
2
SP 4th byte SP
1
SP 5th byte
0
FDRQ
TDRE
Writing to transmission FIFO (TDR)
Clearing by
writing "0"
Occurrence of transmission
interrupt *1
Clearing by
writing "0"
Occurrence of transmission
interrupt *1
Transmission data register emptied *2
*1: FDRQ is set to "1", as the transmission FIFO is empty.
*2: TDRE is set to "1", as the transmission shift register and the transmission buffer register contain no data.
724
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.6
MB91625 Series
26.6 Operation of UART
The UART operates in two-way serial asynchronous communications for mode 0 and in master/slave
multi-processor communications for mode 1.
■ Operation of UART
● Transmission/reception data format
•
Transmission and reception data is transmitted or received for a specified data bit length, always
starting from the start bit and finishing with the stop bit (at least 1 bit).
•
The data transfer direction (LSB or MSB first) is determined by the BDS bit in the serial mode register
(SMR). When the addition of parity is selected, the parity bit is always placed between the last data bit
and the first stop bit.
•
The addition or omission of parity can be selected in operation mode 0 (normal mode).
•
In operation mode 1 (multi-processor mode), the AD bit is added rather than parity.
Figure 26.6-1 shows transmission/reception data formats for operation modes 0 and 1.
Figure 26.6-1 Examples of Transmission/Reception Data Formats (Operation Modes 0 and 1)
[Operation mode 0]
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP1 SP2
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP1
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
P
SP1 SP2
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
P
SP1
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
SP1 SP2
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
SP1
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
No parity
8-bit data
Parity
No parity
7-bit data
P
SP1 SP2
Parity
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
P
SP1
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
AD
SP1 SP2
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
AD
SP1
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
AD
SP1 SP2
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
AD
SP1
[Operation mode 0]
8-bit data
ST:
SP:
P:
AD:
D:
Start bit
Stop bit
Parity bit
Address bit
Data bit
CM71-10151-2E
7-bit data
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.6
MB91625 Series
<Notes>
•
Figure 26.6-1 shows cases where the data length is set to 7 or 8 bits. (The data length can be
set to 5-9 bits for operation mode 0.)
•
When the BDS bit in the serial mode register (SMR) is set to "1" (MSB first), the bits are
processed in the following order: D7, D6, D5...D1, D0 (P).
•
When the data length is set to X bits, the lower X bits of the transmission/reception data register
(RDR/TDR) become valid.
● Transmission operation
•
Transmission data can be written to the transmission data register (TDR) when the transmission data
empty flag bit (TDRE) in the serial status register (SSR) is set to "1". (If the transmission FIFO is
enabled, transmission data can be written even when TDRE is set to "0".)
•
Writing transmission data to the transmission data register (TDR) sets the transmission data empty flag
bit (TDRE) to "0".
•
When the transmission operation enable bit in the serial control register (SCR:TXE) is set to "1",
transmission data is loaded to the transmission shift register and the transmission starts from the start
bit.
•
Once transmission starts, the transmission data empty flag bit (TDRE) is set back to "1". At this point,
a transmission interrupt will occur if transmission interrupts have been enabled (SCR:TIE = 1). The
next transmission data can be written to the transmission data register through interrupt processing.
<Notes>
726
•
The initial value of the transmission data empty flag bit (SSR:TDRE) is "1". Therefore, a
transmission interrupt occurs immediately after transmission interrupts are enabled (SCR:TIE = 1).
•
The initial value of the FIFO transmission data request bit (FCR1:FDRQ) is "1". Therefore, a
transmission interrupt occurs immediately after FIFO transmission interrupts are enabled
(FCR1:FTIE = 1).
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.6
MB91625 Series
● Reception operation
•
Reception operation starts when such operation is enabled (SCR:RXE = 1).
•
When a start bit is detected, one frame of data is received according to the data format set in the
extended serial control register (ESCR:PEN, P, L2, L1, L0) and the serial mode register (SMR:BDS).
•
Once one frame of data has been received, the reception data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is set to "1". At
this point, a reception interrupt will occur if reception interrupts have been enabled (SCR:RIE = 1).
•
Read reception data after one frame of data has been received, and then check the error flag status of
the serial status register (SSR). If a reception error is occurring, the error must be treated.
•
Reading reception data clears the reception data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) to "0".
•
When the reception FIFO has been enabled, the reception data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) will be set to
"1", if the received data is equivalent of the number of frames specified in the reception FBYTE1/
FBYTE2.
•
When the reception FIFO idle detection enable bit (FRIIE) is set to "1" and the number of data
elements contained in the reception FIFO does not reach the number of transfers, the interrupt flag
(RDRF) will be set to "1", if the idle state of reception continues at the baud rate clock for a duration of
eight clocks or longer. If RDR is read while the eight clocks are still being counted, the counter will be
reset to "0" and it will start counting another set of eight clocks. The counter will be reset to "0" if the
reception FIFO is disabled. The count will restart if the reception FIFO is enabled when it still contains
some data.
•
If the error flag in the serial status register (SSR) is set to "1" when the reception FIFO has been
enabled, the data in which the error has occurred will not be stored to the reception FIFO. At the same
time, the reception data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) will not be set to "1". (In case of an overrun error,
however, the RDRF flag will be set to "1".) The reception FBYTE1/FBYTE2 indicates the number of
data elements that was successfully received before the error occurs. The reception FIFO will not be
enabled unless the error flag in the serial status register (SSR) is cleared to "0".
•
If the reception FIFO has been enabled, the reception data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) will be cleared to
"0" when the reception FIFO no longer has data.
<Note>
The data in the reception data register (RDR) will become valid, if no reception error occurs
(SSR:PE, ORE, FRE = 0) when the reception data register full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is set to "1".
● Clock selection
•
The internal clock or external clock can be used.
•
To use the external clock, set BGR:EXT to "1". In this case, the external clock is divided by the baud
rate generator.
● Detection of the start bit
•
In asynchronous mode, a start bit is identified by the falling edge of a SIN signal. Therefore, even when
reception operation has been enabled (SCR:RXE = 1), such operation will not start unless the falling
edge of a SIN signal is input.
•
When the falling edge of a start bit is detected, the reception reload counter of the baud rate generator is
reset and reloaded to start counting down. This allows sampling to be always performed using the
central part of data.
CM71-10151-2E
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.6
MB91625 Series
Start bit
Data bit
SIN
SIN
(already sampled)
Detecting the falling
edge of a start bit
Reload counter
reset
Data sampling
Reception
sampling clock
1 bit time
● Stop bit
•
1 bit to 4 bits can be selected for the bit length.
•
The reception data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is set to "1" when the first stop bit is detected.
● Detection of errors
•
In operation mode 0, parity errors, overrun errors and frame errors can be detected.
•
In operation mode 1, overrun errors and frame errors can be detected. Parity errors, on the other hand,
cannot be detected.
● Parity bit
•
Addition of the parity bit can be selected only in operation mode 0. The parity enable bit (ESCR:PEN)
can be used to determine the addition or omission of parity, while the parity selection bit (ESCR:P) can
be used to select even parity or odd parity.
•
Parity cannot be used in operation mode 1.
Figure 26.6-2 shows transmission/reception data when parity is valid.
Figure 26.6-2 Operation when Parity is Valid
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
Parity error occurring at
even parity in reception
(ESCR: P=0)
Reception data
(mode 0)
SSR: PE
Transmission data
(mode 0)
Transmission of even parity
(ESCR: P=0)
Transmission data
(mode 0)
Transmission of odd parity
(ESCR: P=1)
ST: Start bit
SP: Stop bit
With parity (ESCR: PEN = 1) when the bit length is 8 bits.
Note: Parity cannot be used in operation mode 1.
728
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.6
MB91625 Series
● Data signaling system
The NRZ (Non Return to Zero) signaling system (ESCR:INV = 0) or the inverted NRZ signaling system
(ESCR:INV = 1) can be selected by setting the INV bit in the extended communication control register.
Figure 26.6-3 shows the NRZ and inverted NRZ signaling systems.
Figure 26.6-3 NRZ (Non Return to Zero) and Inverted NRZ Signaling Systems
SIN (NRZ)
INV = 0
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP
SIN (inverted NRZ)
INV = 1
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP
SOUT (NRZ)
INV = 0
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP
SOUT (inverted NRZ)
INV = 1
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP
● Data transfer system
LSB-first or MSB-first data bit transfer system can be selected.
CM71-10151-2E
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.7
MB91625 Series
26.7 Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
One of the following options can be selected for the transmission/reception clock source of the UART.
• Dedicated baud rate generator (reload counter)
• External clock input to the baud rate generator (reload counter)
■ UART Baud Rate Selection
One of the following two options can be selected for the baud rate.
● Baud rate achieved by dividing the internal clock using the dedicated baud
rate generator (reload counter)
There are two internal reload counters, and both support the transmission/reception serial clock. The baud
rate can be selected via the 15-bit reload value determined by the baud rate generator registers 1, 0
(BGR1, BGR0).
The reload counter divides the internal clock, according to the set value.
To set the clock source, select the internal clock (BGR:EXT = 0).
● Baud rate achieved by dividing the external clock using the dedicated baud
rate generator (reload counter)
The external clock is used as the clock source for the reload counter.
The baud rate can be selected via the 15-bit reload value determined by the baud rate generator registers
1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0).
The reload counter divides the external clock, according to the set value.
To set the clock source, select the external clock and the baud rate generator clock (BGR:EXT = 1).
This mode is made available on the assumption that an oscillator with a special frequency is divided for
use.
<Notes>
730
•
Set the external clock (EXT = 1) while the reload counter is stopped (BGR1/BGR0 = 15’h00).
•
When the external clock has been selected (EXT = 1), the "H" and "L" widths of the external
clock must be two or more peripheral clocks (PCLK).
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.7
MB91625 Series
26.7.1
Setting Baud Rate
This section describes how the baud rates are set and the resulting serial clock frequency is
calculated.
■ Calculating the Baud Rate
The two 15-bit reload counters are set by the baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0).
The following formula should be used to calculate a baud rate.
(1) Reload value:
V = φ / b -1
V: Reload value
b: Baud rate
φ: Peripheral clock (PCLK), external clock frequency
(2)Example of calculation
If the peripheral clock (PCLK) is 16MHz, the internal clock is used, and the baud rate is
19200bps, the reload value will be:
Reload value:
V = (16 × 1000000)/19200 - 1 = 832
As a result, the baud rate is:
b = (16 × 1000000)/(832+1) = 19208 bps
(3) Baud rate error
The following formula is used to calculate a baud rate error.
Error(%) = (calculated value - target value) / target value × 100
Example: peripheral clock (PCLK) = 20MHz, target baud rate = 153600bps
Reload value = (20 × 1000000)/153600 - 1 = 129
Baud rate (calculated value) = (20 × 1000000)/(129+1) = 153846 (bps)
Error (%) = (153846 - 153600)/153600 × 100 = 0.16 (%)
<Notes>
•
The reload counter halts when the reload value is set to "0".
•
When the reload value is even-numbered, the "L" width of the reception serial clock is one
peripheral clock (PCLK) cycle longer than the "H" width of the same serial clock. When the
reload value is odd-numbered, the "L" width is the same as the "H" width.
•
Select 4 or a larger value for the reload value. However, data may not be able to be received
properly, due to a baud rate error or reload settings.
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
731
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.7
MB91625 Series
■ Reload Values and Baud Rates for Different Peripheral Clock (PCLK) Frequencies
Table 26.7-1 Reload Values and Baud Rates
Baud rate
(bps)
8 MHz
10 MHz
16 MHz
20 MHz
24 MHz
32MHz
Value
ERR
Value
ERR
Value
ERR
Value
ERR
Value
ERR
Value
ERR
4M
-
-
-
-
-
0
4
0
5
0
7
0
2.5M
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2M
-
0
4
0
7
0
9
0
11
0
15
0
1M
7
0
9
0
15
0
19
0
23
0
31
0
500000
15
0
19
0
31
0
39
0
47
0
63
0
460800
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
51
-0.16
-
-
250000
31
0
39
0
63
0
79
0
95
0
127
0
230400
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
103
-0.16
-
-
153600
51
-0.16
64
-0.16
103
-0.16
129
-0.16
155
-0.16
207
-0.16
125000
63
0
79
0
127
0
159
0
191
0
255
0
115200
68
-0.64
86
0.22
138
0.08
173
0.22
207
-0.16
277
0.08
76800
103
-0.16
129
-0.16
207
-0.16
259
-0.16
311
-0.16
416
0.08
57600
138
0.08
173
0.22
277
0.08
346
-0.16
416
0.08
555
0.08
38400
207
-0.16
259
-0.16
416
0.08
520
0.03
624
0
832
-0.04
28800
277
0.08
346
<0.01
554
-0.01
693
-0.06
832
-0.03
1110
-0.01
19200
416
0.08
520
0.03
832
-0.03
1041
0.03
1249
0
1666
0.02
10417
767
<0.01
959
<0.01
1535
<0.01
1919
<0.01
2303
<0.01
3071
<0.01
9600
832
0.04
1041
0.03
1666
0.02
2083
0.03
2499
0
3332
-0.01
7200
1110
<0.01
1388
<0.01
2221
<0.01
2777
<0.01
3332
<0.01
4443
-0.01
4800
1666
0.02
2082
-0.02
3332
<0.01
4166
<0.01
4999
0
6666
<0.01
2400
3332
<0.01
4166
<0.01
6666
<0.01
8332
<0.01
9999
0
13332
<-0.01
1200
6666
<0.01
8334
0.02
13332
<0.01
16666
<0.01
19999
0
26666
<0.01
600
13332
<0.01
16666
<0.01
26666
<0.01
-
-
-
-
-
-
300
26666
<0.01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
732
•
Value: the value set in BGR1/BGR0 registers (decimal)
•
ERR: baud rate error (%)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.7
MB91625 Series
■ Acceptable Baud Rate Range for Reception
The following figure shows the range of acceptable baud rate differences at the transmission destination
during reception.
The following calculation formula must be used to set a baud rate error for reception within the
acceptable error range.
Figure 26.7-1 Acceptable Baud Rate Range for Reception
Sampling
UART transfer rate
Start
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 7
Parity
Stop
FL
1 data frame (11 x FL)
Minimum acceptable
transfer rate
Start
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 7
Parity
Stop
FLmin
Maximum acceptable
transfer rate
Start
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 7
Parity
Stop
Flmax
As shown in the figure, the sampling timing for reception data is determined by the counter selected by
the BGR1/BGR0 registers after a start bit is detected. If all data including the last data (stop bit) can fit in
this sampling timing, reception can be performed successfully.
In theory, the following is expected when this is applied to 11-bit reception.
When the sampling timing margin is equivalent of two clocks of the peripheral clock (PCLK) (φ), the
minimum acceptable transfer rate (FLmin) is as follows:
FLmin = (11 bits × (V + 1) - (V + 1)/2 + 2)/φ = (21V + 25)/2φ (s)
V: reload value φ: peripheral clock (PCLK)
Consequently, the maximum receivable baud rate at the transmission destination (BGmax) is as follows:
BGmax = 11/FLmin = 22φ/(21V+25) (bps)
V: reload value φ: peripheral clock (PCLK)
Likewise, the maximum acceptable transfer rate (FLmax) can be calculated as shown below:
FLmax = (11 bits × (V + 1) + (V + 1)/2 - 2)/φ = (23V + 19)/2φ (s)
V: reload value φ: peripheral clock (PCLK)
Consequently, the minimum receivable baud rate at the transmission destination (BGmin) is as follows:
BGmin = 11/FLmax = 22φ/(23V+19) (bps)
V: reload value φ: peripheral clock (PCLK)
Based on the aforementioned calculation formulas for the minimum/maximum baud rates, the acceptable
baud rate error between the UART and transmission destination can be calculated as shown below.
CM71-10151-2E
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.7
MB91625 Series
Table 26.7-2 Acceptable Baud Rate Error
Reload value (V)
Maximum acceptable
baud rate error
Minimum acceptable
baud rate error
3
0%
0
10
+2.98%
-2.81%
50
+4.37%
-4.02%
100
+4.56%
-4.18%
200
+4.66%
-4.26%
32767
+4.76%
-4.35%
<Note>
The accuracy of reception depends on the number of bits per frame, the peripheral clock (PCLK)
and the reload value. The accuracy becomes higher as the peripheral clock (PCLK) and the
division ratio become higher.
■ External Clock
The baud rate generator divides the external clock, when "1" is written to the EXT bit in the baud rate
generator register 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0).
<Note>
The UART synchronizes external clock signals with the internal clock. Therefore, the operation
becomes unstable when an external clock which cannot be synchronized is used.
■ Functions of Reload Counters
There are two reload counters, a transmission reload counter and a reception reload counter, which
function as a dedicated baud rate generator. Structured in a 15-bit register configuration based on a reload
value, these counters generate a transmission/reception clock from the external or internal clock.
■ Starting a Count
The reload counter starts a count when a reload value is written to the baud rate generator registers 1, 0
(BGR1, BGR0).
■ Restart
The reload counter restarts under the following conditions.
734
•
For both transmission and reception reload counters
Programmable reset (SCR:UPCL bit)
•
For reception reload counter
Detecting the falling edge of a start bit in asynchronous mode
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.8
MB91625 Series
26.8 Setup Procedure and Program Flow for
Operation Mode 0 (Asynchronous
Normal Mode)
Asynchronous serial two-way communication is enabled in operation mode 0.
■ Connection between CPUs
Two-way communication should be selected for operation mode 0 (normal mode). Two CPUs are
connected to each other, as shown in Figure 26.8-1 .
Figure 26.8-1 Example of Two-way Communication Connection for UART Operation Mode 0
SOUT
SOUT
SIN
SIN
SCK
SCK
CPU –1 (Master)
CPU –2 (Slave)
■ Flowchart
● When FIFO is not used
Figure 26.8-2 Example Flowchart for Two-way Communication (When FIFO is Not Used)
(Transmission)
(Reception)
Start
Start
Setting operation mode
(set to mode 0)
Setting operation mode
(conform to
transmission)
Communicating by
setting 1-byte data
to TDR
Transmitting data
NO
RDRF=1
YES
NO
RDRF=1
YES
Reading and
processing
reception data
CM71-10151-2E
Transmitting data
(ANS)
Reading and
processing
reception data
Transmitting
1-byte data
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735
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.8
MB91625 Series
● When FIFO is used
Figure 26.8-3 Example Flowchart for Two-way Communication (When FIFO is Used)
(Transmission)
(Reception)
Start
Start
Setting operation
mode
(set to mode 0)
Setting operation
mode
(set to mode 0)
• Enabling transmission/reception FIFO
• Setting FBYTE
• Enabling transmission/reception FIFO
• Setting FBYTE
Setting N bytes for
transmission FIFO
Transmitting
data
NO
RDRF=1
YES
Writing "0" to FDRQ bit
NO
RDRF=1
Reading and processing
the amount set by FBYTE
Returning
data
Setting N bytes for
transmission FIFO
YES
Reading and processing
the amount set by FBYTE
736
Writing "0" to FDRQ bit
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.9
MB91625 Series
26.9 Setup Procedure and Program Flow for
Operation Mode 1 (Asynchronous Multiprocessor Mode)
In operation mode 1 (multi-processor mode), communication among multiple CPUs is enabled through
master/slave connection. The connected CPUs can be used as a master/slave.
■ Connection among CPUs
In this master/slave communication, one master CPU and more than one slave CPU are connected to two
common communication lines, as shown in Figure 26.9-1 , to configure a communication system. The
UART can be used by both the master and slaves.
Figure 26.9-1 Example Connection for UART Master/Slave Communication
SOUT
SIN
Master CPU
SOUT
SIN
Slave CPU #0
SOUT
SIN
Slave CPU #1
■ Function Selection
For master/slave communication, select the operation mode and data transfer system shown in Table
26.9-1 .
Table 26.9-1 Selection of Master/Slave Communication Function
Operation mode
Address
transmission/
reception
Data transmission/
reception
CM71-10151-2E
Master CPU
Slave CPU
Mode 1
(AD bit
transmission)
Mode 1
(AD bit
reception)
Data
Parity
Stop bit
Bit
direction
AD = 1
+
7-bit or 8bit address
None
1 bit to
4 bits
LSB first or
MSB first
AD = 0
+
7-bit or 8bit data
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.9
MB91625 Series
<Note>
Use half word access for transmission/reception data (RDR/TDR) in operation mode 1.
● Communication procedure
Communication is started when the master CPU transmits address data, where bit D8 is treated as "1".
This data is used to select a slave CPU which will be the communication destination. Each slave CPU
judges the address data on a program, and communicates (normal data) with the master CPU when the
data matches its assigned address.
Figure 26.9-2 and Figure 26.9-3 show flowcharts for the master/slave communication (multi-processor
mode).
738
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CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.9
MB91625 Series
■ Flowcharts
● When FIFO is not used:
Figure 26.9-2 Example Flowchart for Master/Slave Communication (When FIFO is Not Used)
(Master CPU)
(Slave CPU)
Start
Start
Setting operation mode
(set to mode 1)
Setting operation mode
(set to mode 1)
Setting SIN pin to serial
data input
Setting SOUT pin to serial
data output
Setting SIN pin to serial
data input
Selecting 7 or 8 data bits
Selecting 1 or 2 stop bits
Selecting 7 or 8 data bits
Selecting 1 or 2 stop bits
Setting bit D8 to "1"
Enabling transmission/
reception operation
Enabling transmission/
reception operation
Reception byte
Transmitting slave address
Bit D8 = 1
NO
YES
NO
Setting bit D8 to "0"
Slave address
matched
YES
Communicating with
slave CPU
Setting SOUT pin
to serial data output
NO
Communication
completed?
Communicating with
master CPU
YES
NO
Communicating
with another slave
CPU
Communication
completed?
NO
YES
YES
Disabling transmission/
reception operation
End of communication
CM71-10151-2E
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.9
MB91625 Series
● When FIFO is used
Figure 26.9-3 Example Flowchart for Master/Slave Communication (When FIFO is Used)
(Master CPU)
(Slave CPU)
Start
Start
Setting operation mode
(set to mode 1)
Setting operation mode
(set to mode 1)
• Enabling transmission/
reception FIFO
• Setting FBYTE
Enabling transmission/reception FIFO
Setting AD bit to "1"
Setting slave address to
transmission FIFO and
writing "0" to FDRQ bit
Setting FBYTE to "1"
Transmitting
slave address
RDRF=1
NO
YES
AD = 1 & slave
address matched
Setting AD bit to "0"
NO
YES
Setting N bytes to transmission
FIFO and writing "0" to FDRQ bit
Transmitting data
Setting FBYTE = N
Reception FIFO full
NO
Setting bit D8 to "0"
YES
Reading and processing
the amount set by FBYTE
NO
RDRF=1
YES
Reading and processing
the amount set by FBYTE
740
Transmitting data
Setting N bytes to transmission
FIFO and writing "0" to FDRQ bit
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.10
MB91625 Series
26.10 Notes on UART Mode
The notes for when you use the UART mode are shown below.
•
FIFO cannot be used for requesting DMA transfer with a channel with FIFO. Please set as FIFO
operation disable.
•
To request a DMA transfer request, set the block size of DMA to one time.
CM71-10151-2E
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.11
MB91625 Series
26.11 CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial
Interface)
Among all the functions of the multi-function serial interface, this section describes the CSIO functions
that are supported in operation mode 2.
•
CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface)
•
Overview of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface)
•
Registers of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface)
•
-
Serial Control Register (SCR)
-
Serial Mode Register (SMR)
-
Serial Status Register (SSR)
-
Extended Serial Control Register (ESCR)
-
Reception Data Register / Transmission Data Register (RDR/TDR)
-
Baud Rate Generator Registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)
-
FIFO Control Register 1 (FCR1)
-
FIFO Control Register 0 (FCR0)
-
FIFO Byte Register (FBYTE1/FBYTE2)
-
Serial mode selection registers (SSEL0123, SSEL4567)
-
Reception data mirror registers/ transmission data mirror registers (RDRM/TDRM)
Interrupts of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface)
-
Occurrence of Reception Interrupts and Flag Set Timing
-
Occurrence of Interrupts when Reception FIFO is Used and Flag Set Timing
-
Occurrence of Transmission Interrupts and Flag Set Timing
-
Occurrence of Interrupts when Transmission FIFO is Used and Flag Set Timing
•
Operation of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface)
•
Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Setting Baud Rate
•
742
Setup Procedure and Program Flow for CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface)
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
CM71-10151-2E
CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.12
MB91625 Series
26.12 Overview of CSIO (Clock Synchronous
Serial Interface)
CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface) is a general-purpose interface for serial data
communication, which allows synchronous communications with external units (SPI supported). In
addition, this interface comes with transmission/reception FIFO (up to 16 bytes each).
■ Functions of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface)
Function
1
Data buffer
•
•
Full-duplex double buffer (when FIFO is not used)
Transmission/reception FIFO (up to 16 bytes each) (when FIFO is used)*
2
Transfer system
•
•
•
Clock synchronization (no start bit / no stop bit)
Master/slave function
SPI supported (both master & slaves supported)
3
Baud rate
•
Dedicated baud rate generator available (15-bit reload counter configuration, in
master operation)
External clock can be input (in slave operation)
•
4
Data length
5
Reception error detection
6
Interrupt request
7
Synchronous mode
8
Pin access
9
4-channel simultaneous
communication
10
FIFO options
Variable from 5 bits to 9 bits
Overrun error
•
•
•
•
Reception interrupt (completion of reception, overrun error)
Transmission interrupt (transmission data empty, transmission bus idle)
Transmission FIFO interrupt (when transmission FIFO is empty)
DMA transfer support function for transmission and reception
Master or slave function
Serial data output pin can be set to "H".
4-channel simultaneous communication is available for ch.0 to ch.3 and ch.4 to ch.7.
•
•
•
•
•
Transmission/reception FIFO mounted (maximum capacity: transmission FIFO =
16 bytes; reception FIFO = 16 bytes)*
Transmission FIFO or reception FIFO selectable
Transmission data can be resent.
The interrupt timing for reception FIFO can be modified by software.
FIFO reset is supported separately.
*: There is no FIFO between ch.0 and ch.7
CM71-10151-2E
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
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CHAPTER 26 Multi-function Serial Interface
26.13
MB91625 Series
26.13 Registers of CSIO (Clock Synchronous
Serial Interface)
This section lists the registers of CSIO (clock synchronous serial interface).
■ List of Registers of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface)
Table 26.13-1 List of Registers of CSIO (Clock Synchronous Serial Interface) (1 / 5)
Channel
Abbreviated Register Name
Common
to 0 to 3
SSEL0123
Serial mode select register 0123
26.13.10
Common
to 4 to 7
SSEL4567
Serial mode select register 4567
26.13.10
SCR0
Serial control register 0
26.13.1
SMR0
Serial mode register 0
26.13.2
ESCR0
Extended serial control register 0
26.13.4
BGR0
Baud rate generator register 0
26.13.6
SSR0
Serial status register 0
26.13.3
RDR0
Received data register 0
26.13.5
TDR0
Transmitted data register 0
26.13.5
RDRM0
Received data mirror register 0
26.13.11
TDRM0
Transmitted data mirror register 0
26.13.11
SCR1
Serial control register 1
26.1