TEA6848HL New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC with precision adjacent channel suppression (NICE-PACS) Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 Product data sheet 1. General description The TEA6848HL is a single IC with car radio tuner for AM, FM and Weather Band (WB) intended for microcontroller tuning with the I2C-bus. It provides the following functions: • AM double conversion receiver for LW, MW and SW (31 m, 41 m and 49 m bands) with IF1 = 10.7 MHz and IF2 = 450 kHz • FM double conversion receiver with integrated image rejection for IF1 and for IF2 capable of selecting US FM, US weather, Europe FM, East Europe FM and Japan FM bands; fully integrated dynamic selectivity at 450 kHz FM IF2; FM demodulator with dynamic threshold extension; center frequency alignment of IF2 selectivity via the I2C-bus • The tuning system includes VCO, crystal oscillator and PLL synthesizer on one chip 2. Features FM mixer 1 for conversion of FM RF (65 MHz to 108 MHz and US weather band) to IF of 10.7 MHz; the mixer provides inherent image rejection; for European and US FM band/WB (weather band) the mixer is driven with a ‘high’ injection Local Oscillator (LO); in Japan FM band and East Europe FM band the mixer is driven with a ‘low’ injection LO AM mixer 1 for conversion of AM RF to AM IF1 of 10.7 MHz LC tuner oscillator providing mixer frequencies for FM mixer and AM mixer 1 AM mixer 2 for conversion of AM IF1 to AM IF2 of 450 kHz Crystal oscillator providing mixer frequencies for AM mixer 2 and FM mixer 2 and reference for synthesizer PLL, IF count, timing for Radio Data System (RDS) update and reference frequency for car audio signal processor ICs Fast synthesizer PLL tuning system with local control for inaudible RDS updating Timing function for RDS update algorithm and control signal output for car audio signal processor ICs (TEA688x, SAA77xx, TEF689x) Digital alignment circuit for bus controlled matching of oscillator tuning voltage to FM antenna tank circuit tuning voltage AGC PIN diode drive circuit for FM RF AGC; AGC detection at FM mixer input; the AGC PIN diode drive can be activated by the I2C-bus as a local function for search tuning; AGC threshold is a programmable and keyed function switchable via the I2C-bus FM IF linear amplifier with high dynamic input range FM mixer 2 for conversion of FM IF1 to FM IF2 of 450 kHz with inherent image rejection TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Fully integrated dynamic selectivity and FM demodulator at IF2; improved sensitivity with dynamic threshold extension; center frequency of IF2 selectivity alignment via the I2C-bus Level detector for AM and FM with temperature compensated output voltage; starting point and slope of level output is programmable via the I2C-bus AM cascode AGC stage and RF PIN diode drive circuit; AGC threshold detection at AM mixer 1 and IF2 AGC input; threshold for detection at mixer 1 input is programmable via the I2C-bus AM IF2 AGC and demodulator AM AF output switchable to provide AM IF2 for AM stereo decoder AM noise blanker with detection at IF1 and blanking at AM IF2 Software controlled flag output Buffer output for weather band flag Adjacent channel detector, modulation detector and frequency offset for instantaneous bandwidth control of the integrated filter Flag and voltage output indicating the actual bandwidth I2C-bus alignment of center frequency and gain variation as functions of bandwidth of the IF2 filter and center frequency of the offset detector 3. Quick reference data Table 1. Quick reference data Symbol Parameter VDDA(n) analog supply voltages 1 to 4 and 6 IDDA(tot) total analog supply current VDDA5 analog supply voltage 5 IDDA5 analog supply current 5 for on-chip power supply VDDD digital supply voltage IDDD digital supply current Tamb Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 8 8.5 9 V FM mode [1] 45 56 67 mA AM mode [1] 40 50 60 mA 4.75 5 5.25 V FM mode; Japan/East Europe band - 7.4 - mA AM mode - 11 - mA 4.75 5 5.25 V FM mode; Europe/US band 21 26 31 mA AM mode 22 27 32 mA −40 - +85 °C LW 0.144 - 0.288 MHz MW 0.522 - 1.710 MHz ambient temperature AM overall system parameters; see Figure 12 and Figure 13 fAM(ant) AM input frequency SW 5.730 - 9.99 MHz (S+N)/N signal plus noise-to-noise ratio m = 0.3; BAF = 2.15 kHz - 59 - dB THD total harmonic distortion m = 0.8; fmod = 1 kHz - 0.3 - % Vsens(rms) sensitivity (RMS value) m = 0.3; fmod = 1 kHz; (S+N)/N = 26 dB; with European dummy aerial 15 pF/60 pF; BAF = 2.15 kHz - 45 - μV TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 2 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 1. Quick reference data …continued Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 65 - 108 MHz 162.4 - 162.55 MHz FM overall system parameters; see Figure 12 and Figure 13 fFM(ant) FM input frequency fFM(WB)(ant) FM weather band input frequency (S+N)/N signal plus noise-to-noise ratio Δf = 22.5 kHz; de-emphasis = 50 μs; BAF = 300 Hz to 15 kHz - 63 - dB THD total harmonic distortion Δf = 75 kHz; with 2 × SFE10.7MS3 - 0.35 - % Vsens(rms) sensitivity (RMS value) Δf = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; (S+N)/N = 26 dB; de-emphasis = 50 μs; BAF = 300 Hz to 15 kHz; with 75 Ω dummy antenna - 1.4 2 μV [1] Sum of analog supply currents 1 to 4 and 6. 4. Ordering information Table 2. Ordering information Type number TEA6848HL Package Name Description Version LQFP80 plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads; body 12 × 12 × 1.4 mm SOT315-1 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 3 of 62 xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx x x DAAIN DAATD 41 40 39 ANTENNA DAA 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 50 51 52 53 54 55 57 56 RDS UPDATE VCO TUNING SYSTEM I2C-bus 49 WB 58 TKEYEDAGC TFMAGC IFMAGC WBFLAG 63 FMMIXIN1 Vref(MIX) IAMAGC THFAMAGC TAFAMAGC VAMCAS VAMCASFB 35 MUX AM I2C-bus LEVEL ÷1/ ÷2/ ÷3 BUFFER MPXOUT 65 66 67 AM NOISE DETECTOR IF FILTER FM MIXER 2 FM DEMOD 28 27 24 BANDWIDTH CONTROL 68 LEVEL 69 70 71 I2C-bus PEAK/ AVERAGE LEVEL 20.5 MHz ÷2 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR 72 73 74 ÷10/ ÷20 AMMIX1IN AMMIX1DEC BLANK PULSE I2C-bus I2Cbus AM MIXER 2 LEVEL DAA STABI 23 75 I2C-bus 76 77 78 AM 22 MIXER 1 79 80 21 20 19 17 18 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 coa059 MIX1OUT2 4 of 62 © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. VDDA2 IF2FILI MIX1OUT1 IFAMPDEC IF2FILQ IFAMPIN VDDA1 IFAMPOUT AMNBHOLD AMIF2IN IF1GND IFCDAATEST FMMIX2DEC FMMIX2IN COFFSET Fig 1. Block diagram AMIF2DEC IREFFMIF2 FMLIMDCFDB1 FMLIMDCFDB2 VIFBW IF2GND CINT MODETOUT TACD Vlevel(AMFM) XTAL1 XTALGND XTAL2 Vlevel(ACD) ACDTHRES IREF AMMIX2OUT1 AMMIX2OUT2 CAGC Vref(lim) TEA6848HL SWFLAG SCL AM 90° 90° AM AGC SDA I2C-bus WB/JAPAN/OIRT FM 26 64 IF COUNT AM DEMOD 32 31 FM 30 I/Q MIXER 1 25 I2C-BUS IFBWFLAG TEA6848HL FM AGC 34 33 29 RDS MUTE VDDA6 New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 FMMIXIN2 i.c. RFGND 36 60 61 62 38 37 59 MODDET POWER SUPPLY AMPLIFIER x1/ x15 AM STEREO DAAOUT VDDA5 RDSMPX FMMPX NXP Semiconductors Vtune i.c. MPXDCFDB OSCTNK AFSAMPLE TRDSMUTE VCOGND FREF VDDA4 VDDD DGND VDDA3 AFHOLD AMAFIF2 OSCFDB 5. Block diagram TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet CPOUT TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 6. Pinning information 61 VDDA6 62 IFBWFLAG 63 SDA 64 SCL 65 VIFBW 66 IF2GND 67 CINT 68 MODETOUT 69 TACD 70 Vlevel(AMFM) 71 XTAL1 72 XTALGND 73 XTAL2 74 Vlevel(ACD) 75 ACDTHRES 76 IREF 77 AMMIX2OUT1 78 AMMIX2OUT2 79 CAGC 80 Vref(lim) 6.1 Pinning FMLIMDCFDB1 1 60 MODDET FMLIMDCFDB2 2 59 VDDA5 AMIF2DEC 3 58 FMMPX IREFFMIF2 4 57 RDSMPX AMNBHOLD 5 56 AMAFIF2 AMIF2IN 6 55 TRDSMUTE IF1GND 7 54 AFHOLD FMMIX2IN 8 53 AFSAMPLE COFFSET 9 52 MPXDCFDB FMMIX2DEC 10 51 VDDA4 TEA6848HL IFCDAATEST 11 50 OSCTNK IFAMPOUT 12 49 OSCFDB VDDA1 13 48 VCOGND IFAMPIN 14 47 DGND IFAMPDEC 15 46 VDDD IF2FILQ 16 45 FREF IF2FILI 17 44 VDDA3 MIX1OUT1 18 43 CPOUT MIX1OUT2 19 42 Vtune Fig 2. DAAIN 40 DAATD 39 DAAOUT 38 TKEYEDAGC 37 TFMAGC 36 IFMAGC 35 WBFLAG 34 FMMIXIN2 33 i.c. 32 RFGND 31 FMMIXIN1 30 Vref(MIX) 29 IAMAGC 28 THFAMAGC 27 TAFAMAGC 26 VAMCAS 25 VAMCASFB 24 AMMIX1IN 23 SWFLAG 21 41 i.c. AMMIX1DEC 22 VDDA2 20 001aah251 Pin configuration 6.2 Pin description Table 3. Pin description Symbol Pin Description FMLIMDCFDB1 1 decoupling in-phase FM limiter FMLIMDCFDB2 2 decoupling quadrature phase FM limiter AMIF2DEC 3 decoupling for AM IF2 input IREFFMIF2 4 reference current for FM IF2 AMNBHOLD 5 AM noise blanker threshold AMIF2IN 6 AM IF2 input (450 kHz) for demodulator AGC and AM level detector TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 5 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 3. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin Description IF1GND 7 AM IF1 ground FMMIX2IN 8 FM mixer 2 input COFFSET 9 DC feedback for offset compensation RDS mute FMMIX2DEC 10 FM mixer 2 decoupling IFCDAATEST 11 test pin for IF center DAA IFAMPOUT 12 IF amplifier output (10.7 MHz) VDDA1 13 analog supply voltage 1 (8.5 V) for FM IF amplifier IFAMPIN 14 FM IF amplifier and AM mixer 2 input (10.7 MHz) IFAMPDEC 15 FM IF amplifier and AM mixer 2 decoupling IF2FILQ 16 test output quadrature phase FM IF2 filter IF2FILI 17 test output in-phase FM IF2 filter MIX1OUT1 18 FM mixer and AM mixer 1 IF output 1 (10.7 MHz) MIX1OUT2 19 FM mixer and AM mixer 1 IF output 2 (10.7 MHz) VDDA2 20 analog supply voltage 2 (8.5 V) for FM and AM RF SWFLAG 21 output software programmable flag AMMIX1DEC 22 AM mixer 1 decoupling AMMIX1IN 23 AM mixer 1 input VAMCASFB 24 feedback for cascode AM AGC VAMCAS 25 cascode AM AGC TAFAMAGC 26 AF time constant of AM front-end AGC THFAMAGC 27 HF time constant of AM front-end AGC IAMAGC 28 PIN diode drive current output of AM front-end AGC Vref(MIX) 29 reference voltage for FM RF mixer FMMIXIN1 30 FM RF mixer input 1 RFGND 31 RF ground i.c. 32 internal connection FMMIXIN2 33 FM RF mixer input 2 WBFLAG 34 buffered weather band flag output IFMAGC 35 PIN diode drive current output of FM front-end AGC TFMAGC 36 time constant of FM front-end AGC TKEYEDAGC 37 time constant of keyed FM front-end AGC DAAOUT 38 output of digital auto alignment circuit for antenna tank circuit DAATD 39 temperature compensation diode for digital auto alignment circuit for antenna tank circuit DAAIN 40 input of digital auto alignment circuit for antenna tank circuit i.c. 41 internal connection Vtune 42 tuning voltage CPOUT 43 charge pump output VDDA3 44 analog supply voltage 3 (8.5 V) for tuning PLL FREF 45 reference frequency output for signal processor IC VDDD 46 digital supply voltage (5 V) DGND 47 digital ground TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 6 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 3. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin Description VCOGND 48 VCO ground OSCFDB 49 VCO feedback OSCTNK 50 VCO tank circuit VDDA4 51 analog supply voltage 4 (8.5 V) for VCO MPXDCFDB 52 DC feedback for FM MPX signal path AFSAMPLE 53 AF sample flag output for car audio signal processor IC AFHOLD 54 AF hold flag output for car audio signal processor IC TRDSMUTE 55 time constant for RDS update mute AMAFIF2 56 AM demodulator AF output or IF2 output for AM stereo (multiplexed by I2C-bus) RDSMPX 57 MPX output for RDS decoder and signal processor (not muted) FMMPX 58 FM demodulator MPX output VDDA5 59 analog supply voltage 5 (5 V) for on-chip power supply MODDET 60 modulation detector input VDDA6 61 analog supply voltage 6 (8.5 V) for on-chip power supply IFBWFLAG 62 FM IF2 bandwidth flag output SDA 63 I2C-bus data line input and output SCL 64 I2C-bus clock line input VIFBW 65 monitor voltage for FM IF2 bandwidth IF2GND 66 AM IF2 ground CINT 67 demodulator loop filter MODETOUT 68 modulation detector output TACD 69 adjacent channel detector time constant Vlevel(AMFM) 70 level voltage output for AM and FM XTAL1 71 crystal oscillator 1 XTALGND 72 crystal oscillator ground XTAL2 73 crystal oscillator 2 Vlevel(ACD) 74 level voltage output for adjacent channel detector ACDTHRES 75 adjacent channel detector threshold IREF 76 reference current for power supply AMMIX2OUT1 77 AM mixer 2 output 1 (450 kHz) AMMIX2OUT2 78 AM mixer 2 output 2 (450 kHz) CAGC 79 AM IF AGC capacitor/offset detector alignment (FM) Vref(lim) 80 limiter reference voltage 7. Functional description 7.1 Oscillators 7.1.1 VCO The varactor tuned VCO provides the local oscillator signal for both FM and AM mixer 1. It has a frequency range of 162.9 MHz to 248.2 MHz. TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 7 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 7.1.2 PLL Fast synthesizer PLL tuning system with local control for inaudible RDS updating. 7.1.3 Crystal oscillator The crystal oscillator provides a 20.5 MHz signal that is used for: • • • • • Reference frequency for frequency synthesizer PLL Local oscillator for AM mixer 2 and FM mixer 2 Reference frequency for the IF counter Timing signal for the RDS update algorithm Reference frequency (75.368 kHz) for the TEA688x (Car Audio Signal Processor CASP) or TEF689x (Car Radio Integrated Signal Processor - CRISP) 7.2 DAA To reduce the number of manual alignments in production the following I2C-bus controlled Digital Auto Alignment (DAA) functions are included: • FM RF DAA – 7-bit DAA circuitry for the conversion of the VCO tuning voltage to a controlled alignment voltage for the FM antenna tank circuit • FM and AM level DAA – Level DAA circuitry for alignment of slope (3-bit) and starting point (5-bit) of the level curve • IF2 center DAA – Center frequency alignment (7-bit) of integrated FM IF2 dynamic selectivity 7.3 FM signal channel 7.3.1 FM mixer 1 FM quadrature mixer converts FM RF (65 MHz to 108 MHz and weather band) to IF of 10.7 MHz. The FM mixer provides inherent image rejection and high RF sensitivity. It is capable of tuning the US FM, US weather, Europe FM, Japan FM and East Europe FM bands: • • • • • US FM = 87.9 MHz to 107.9 MHz US weather FM = 162.4 MHz to 162.55 MHz Europe FM = 87.5 MHz to 108 MHz Japan FM = 76 MHz to 91 MHz East Europe FM = 65 MHz to 74 MHz 7.3.2 Buffer output for weather band flag (pin WBFLAG) The buffer output on pin WBFLAG is HIGH for weather band mode. TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 8 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 7.3.3 FM keyed AGC The AGC threshold is programmable and the keyed AGC function is switchable via the I2C-bus. AGC detection occurs at the input of the first FM mixer. If the keyed AGC function is activated, the AGC is keyed only by the narrow band level. The AGC PIN diode drive can be activated via the I2C-bus as a local function for search tuning. The AGC sources a constant 10 mA current into the FM PIN diode in AM mode. 7.3.4 FM IF amplifier The FM IF amplifier provides 18 dB amplification with high linearity over a wide dynamic range. 7.3.5 FM mixer 2 The FM mixer 2 converts 10.7 MHz FM IF1 to 450 kHz FM IF2 in I and Q phase to achieve image rejection in the demodulator. 7.3.6 FM IF2 dynamic selectivity The IF bandwidth of the FM IF2 is automatically adjusted depending on modulation and reception conditions. The center frequency of the selectivity is adjusted by a 7-bit instruction via the I2C-bus. The dynamic selectivity mode and three fixed bandwidths (60 kHz, 90 kHz and 130 kHz) can be selected via the I2C-bus. The IF2 bandwidth is set to 13 kHz in weather band mode. 7.3.7 FM quadrature demodulator The FM quadrature demodulator is adjustment free. 7.3.8 Adjacent channel detector and threshold extension In the event of breakthrough of a strong neighboring transmitter, the IF2 bandwidth is reduced dynamically. At low RF input voltages and low modulation levels the IF2 bandwidth is reduced to achieve improved sensitivity by demodulator threshold extension. 7.3.9 Bandwidth control ‘active’ flag (pin IFBWFLAG) Flag output IFBW = 1 from pin IFBWFLAG indicates that the IF2 bandwidth is reduced. 7.3.10 Bandwidth control monitor voltage (pin VIFBW) The actual bandwidth is indicated by a voltage at pin VIFBW that is proportional, not linear, to the IF bandwidth. 7.4 AM signal channel 7.4.1 AM tuner including mixer 1 and mixer 2 The AM tuner is realized in a double conversion technique and is capable of selecting LW, MW and SW bands. TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 9 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) AM mixer 1 converts AM RF to IF1 of 10.7 MHz, while AM mixer 2 converts IF1 of 10.7 MHz to IF2 of 450 kHz: • LW = 144 kHz to 288 kHz • MW = 530 kHz to 1 710 kHz (US AM band) • SW = 5.73 MHz to 9.99 MHz (including the 31 m, 41 m and 49 m bands) 7.4.2 AM RF AGC The AM wideband AGC in front of the first AM mixer is realized first by a cascaded NPN transistor, which controls the transconductance of the RF amplifier JFET with 10 dB of AGC range. Second, an AM PIN diode stage with antenna type and frequency dependent AGC range is available. The minimum JFET drain source voltage is controlled by a DC feedback loop (pin VAMCASFB) in order to limit the cascode AGC range to 10 dB. If the cascode AGC is not required, a simple RF AGC loop is possible by using only a PIN diode. In this event pins VAMCASFB and VAMCAS have to be open-circuit. In FM mode, the cascade switches off the JFET bias current to reduce total power consumption. The PIN diode is biased by 1 mA in FM mode. The AGC detection points for AM AGC are at the first AM mixer input (threshold programmable via the I2C-bus) and the IF2 AGC input (fixed threshold). 7.4.3 AM detector The AM output provides either a detected AM AF or the corresponding AM IF2 signal. The IF2 signal can be used for AM stereo decoder processing. Soft mute function is controlled by the I2C-bus in AM mono mode. 7.4.4 AM noise blanker The detection point for the AM noise blanker is the output stage of AM mixer 1, while blanking is realized at the output of the mixer 2. Trigger sensitivity can be modified by adding an external resistor at pin AMNBHOLD. 7.5 FM and AM level detector FM and AM level detectors provide the temperature compensated output voltage. The starting points and slopes of the level detector outputs are programmable via the I2C-bus. 7.6 IF2 filter gain alignment The 4-bit filter gain alignment reduces the change in IF filter gain spread when the bandwidth is changed in dynamic mode from 155 kHz (maximum) to 25 kHz (minimum). A frequency has to be chosen in the middle of European/US FM band, Japan band or OIRT band (for East Europe) and the IC has to be set into dynamic bandwidth mode (IF2 bandwidth is 155 kHz). Setting and clearing the FMBW bit continuously allows the adjustment of the gain alignment to minimum change in AM/FM DC level. TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 10 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 7.7 Frequency offset detector/alignment A very strong undesired neighboring signal causes offset in the demodulator in case of a weak desired input signal. The frequency offset detector reduces the bandwidth of the IF2 filter when the detected offset in the demodulator is too large. There are four bits available for frequency offset detector alignment. Every band has to be aligned separately. Tuning has to be set to middle of the band, input signal unmodulated, bit IFBW = 1 (alignment voltage will be given to pin IFBWFLAG). The DC voltage at pin IFBWFLAG has to be aligned to the minimum value. 8. I2C-bus protocol 8.1 Data transfer mode and IC address S(1) ADDRESS (WRITE) A(2) DATA BYTE(S) A(2) P(3) 001aah434 (1) S = START condition. (2) A = acknowledge. (3) P = STOP condition. Fig 3. Write mode S(1) ADDRESS (READ) A(2) DATA BYTE 1 001aah435 (1) S = START condition. (2) A = acknowledge. Fig 4. Read mode Table 4. IC address byte IC address 1 [1] Mode 1 0 0 0 0 0/1[1] R/W[2] Defined by address pin FREF: a) 1 = 1st IC address b) 0 = 2nd IC address [2] Read or Write mode: a) 0 = write operation to TEA6848HL b) 1 = read operation from TEA6848HL 8.2 Write mode: data byte 0 Table 5. Format of data byte 0 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 AF PLL14 PLL13 PLL12 PLL11 PLL10 PLL9 PLL8 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 11 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 6. Description of data byte 0 bits Bit Symbol Description 7 AF alternative frequency. If AF = 0, then normal operation. If AF = 1, then AF (RDS) update mode. 6 to 0 PLL[14:8] setting of programmable counter of synthesizer PLL. Upper byte of PLL divider word. 8.3 Write mode: data byte 1 Table 7. Format of data byte 1 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 PLL7 PLL6 PLL5 PLL4 PLL3 PLL2 PLL1 PLL0 Table 8. Description of data byte 1 bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 PLL[7:0] setting of programmable counter of synthesizer PLL. Lower byte of PLL divider word. 8.4 Write mode: data byte 2 Table 9. Format of data byte 2 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 MUTE DAA6 DAA5 DAA4 DAA3 DAA2 DAA1 DAA0 Table 10. Description of data byte 2 bits Bit Symbol Description 7 MUTE FM audio mute. If MUTE = 0, then FM audio not muted. If MUTE = 1, then FM audio muted; writing to programmable divider and antenna DAA enabled. 6 to 0 DAA[6:0] setting of antenna digital auto alignment 8.5 Write mode: data byte 3 Table 11. Format of data byte 3 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 IFMT FREF2 FREF1 FREF0 IFPR BND1 BND0 AMFM Table 12. Description of data byte 3 bits Bit Symbol Description 7 IFMT IF measuring time. If IFMT = 0, then IF measuring time is 20 ms. If IFMT = 1, then IF measuring time is 2 ms. 6 to 4 FREF[2:0] reference frequency for synthesizer. These 3 bits determine the reference frequency, see Table 13. TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 12 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 12. Description of data byte 3 bits …continued Bit Symbol Description 3 IFPR IF counter prescaler ratio. If IFPR = 0, then IF prescaler ratio is 40. If IFPR = 1, then IF prescaler ratio is 10. 2 and 1 BND[1:0] band switch. These 2 bits select in FM mode band and local or distance, see Table 14; in AM mode band and AM stereo, see Table 15. 0 AMFM AM or FM switch. If AMFM = 0, then FM mode. If AMFM = 1, then AM mode. Table 13. Reference frequency setting FREF2 FREF1 FREF0 fref (kHz) 0 0 0 100 1 0 0 50 0 1 0 25 1 1 0 20 0 0 1 10 1 0 1 10 0 1 1 10 1 1 1 10 Table 14. FM mode BND1 BND0 Frequency band VCO divider Charge pump current 0 0 FM standard 2 130 μA + 3 mA 0 1 FM Japan 3 130 μA + 3 mA 1 0 FM East Europe 3 1 mA 1 1 FM weather 1 300 μA Table 15. AM mode BND1 BND0 Frequency band VCO divider Charge pump current 0 0 AM SW mono 10 1 mA 0 1 AM SW stereo 10 1 mA 1 0 AM LW/MW mono 20 1 mA 1 1 AM LW/MW stereo 20 1 mA 8.6 Write mode: data byte 4 Table 16. Format of data byte 4 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 KAGC AGC1 AGC0 AMSM/FMBW LODX FLAG BW1 BW0 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 13 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 17. Description of data byte 4 bits Bit Symbol Description 7 KAGC keyed FM AGC. If KAGC = 0, then keyed FM AGC is off. If KAGC = 1, then keyed FM AGC is on. 6 and 5 AGC[1:0] wideband AGC. These 2 bits set the start value of wideband AGC. For AM, see Table 18 and for FM, see Table 19. 4 AMSM/FMBW AM soft mute or FM bandwidth. AM mode: if AMSM/FMBW = 0, then AM soft mute is off; if AMSM/FMBW = 1, then AM soft mute is on. FM mode: see Table 20. 3 LODX local or distance. If LODX = 0, then distance mode is on. If LODX = 1, then local mode is on. 2 FLAG software programmable flag. If FLAG = 0, then flag output pin SWFLAG is HIGH. If FLAG = 1, then flag output pin SWFLAG is LOW. 1 and 0 BW[1:0] FM IF2 bandwidth setting. See Table 20. Table 18. Setting of wideband AGC for AM (m = 0.3) AGC1 AGC0 AM mixer 1 input voltage (peak value) (mV) 0 0 150 0 1 275 1 0 400 1 1 525 Table 19. Setting of wideband AGC for FM AGC1 AGC0 FM RF mixer input voltage (RMS value) (mV) 1 1 3 1 0 6 0 1 9 0 0 12 Table 20. FM IF2 bandwidth setting FMBW BW1 BW0 FM IF2 bandwidth B−3dB 0 0 0 dynamic mode 0 0 1 130 kHz fixed 0 1 0 90 kHz fixed 0 1 1 60 kHz fixed 1 0 0 25 kHz frequency offset alignment mode; bandwidth flag output switched to frequency offset detector alignment voltage 8.7 Write mode: data byte 5 Table 21. Format of data byte 5 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 LST4 LST3 LST2 LST1 LST0 LSL2 LSL1 LSL0 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 14 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 22. Description of data byte 5 bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 3 LST[4:0] setting of level DAA starting point. These 5 bits determine the offset of the level detector output voltage. 2 to 0 LSL[2:0] setting of level DAA slope. These 3 bits determine the steepness of the level detector output voltage. Table 23. Standard setting of data byte 5 bits Setting of level DAA starting point Setting of level DAA slope LST4 LST3 LST2 LST1 LST0 LSL2 LSL1 LSL0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 8.8 Write mode: data byte 6 Table 24. Format of data byte 6 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 TE CF6 CF5 CF4 CF3 CF2 CF1 CF0 Table 25. Description of data byte 6 bits Bit Symbol Description 7 TE threshold extension. If TE = 0, then threshold extension is off. If TE = 1, then threshold extension is on. 6 to 0 CF[6:0] setting of FM IF2 center frequency DAA. The content of CF6 to CF0 determines the center frequency of the 450 kHz filter. 8.9 Write mode: data byte 7 Table 26. Format of data byte 7 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 FOF3 FOF2 FOF1 FOF0 FGN3 FGN2 FGN1 FGN0 Table 27. Description of data byte 7 bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 4 FOF[3:0] frequency offset gain alignment 3 to 0 FGN[3:0] IF2 filter gain alignment 8.10 Read mode: data byte 0 Table 28. Format of 1st data byte Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 IFC7 IFC6 IFC5 IFC4 IFC3 IFC2 IFC1 IFC0 Table 29. Description of data byte 0 bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 IFC[7:0] IF counter result. These bits contain the least significant 8 bits of the IF counter result. TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 15 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 8.11 I2C-bus specification Information about the I2C-bus can be found in the user manual UM10204 “I2C-bus specification and user manual”. The standard I2C-bus specification is expanded by the following definitions. IC addresses: • 1st IC address C2H: 1100 001R/W • 2nd IC address C0H: 1100 000R/W Structure of the I2C-bus logic: slave transceiver with auto increment. Subaddresses are not used. A second I2C-bus address can be selected by connecting pin FREF via a 68 kΩ resistor to GND. 8.11.1 Data transfer Data sequence: address, byte 0, byte 1, byte 2, byte 3, byte 4, byte 5, byte 6, and byte 7. The data transfer has to be in this order. The LSB = 0 indicates a WRITE operation to the TEA6848HL. Bit 7 of each byte is considered the MSB and has to be transferred as the first bit of the byte. The data becomes valid at the output of the internal latches with the acknowledge of each byte. A STOP condition after any byte can shorten transmission times. When writing to the transceiver by using the STOP condition before completion of the whole transfer: • The remaining bytes will contain the old information • If the transfer of a byte is not completed, this byte is lost and the previous information is available 8.11.2 I2C-bus pull-up resistors When the IC is used together with the TEA688x or TEF689x and both SCL and SDA lines are connected via the I2C-bus to the TEA688x or TEF689x, the pull-up resistors of the tuner IC should be connected to the digital supply voltage of the TEA688x or TEF689x. Otherwise an I2C-bus pull-down can occur switching off the tuner IC supply when the I2C-bus buffer interface of the TEA688x or TEF689x is enabled for data transfer to the tuner IC. 8.11.3 Restriction of the I2C-bus characteristic At −40 °C the start of the acknowledge bit after transmitting the slave address exceeds the general requirement of tHD;DAT < 3.45 μs. The start of acknowledge is tST;ACK < 4.1 μs over the full temperature range from −40 °C to +85 °C. This will not influence the overall system performance, because the required set-up time tSU;DAT > 250 ns is fulfilled at any condition. TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 16 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 8.11.4 Frequency setting For new frequency setting, in both AM and FM mode, the programmable divider is enabled by setting bit MUTE = 1. To select an FM frequency, two I2C-bus transmissions are necessary: • First: bit MUTE = 1 • Second: bit MUTE = 0 8.11.5 Default settings No default settings at power-on reset. One I2C-bus transmission is required to program the IC. 8.11.6 Timing requirements Table 30. Timing requirements of I2C-bus software Function Timing Switching from FM to AM 400 ms (10 μF at pin CAGC) Switching from AM to FM 100 ms (10 μF at pin CAGC; wideband position has to be set for at least 100 ms to activate speed-up circuitry) Start-up in FM mode wideband position has to be set for at least 100 ms to activate speed-up circuitry Switching to dynamic mode 500 μs (18 nF at pin TACD; wideband position has to be set for at least 500 μs to activate clamping circuitry at pin TACD) 9. Internal circuitry Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits Pin Symbol 1 FMLIMDCFDB1 2 FMLIMDCFDB2 Equivalent circuit 1, 2 001aah261 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 17 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits …continued Pin Symbol 3 AMIF2DEC 6 AMIF2IN Equivalent circuit 500 Ω 3 2 kΩ 6 001aah262 4 IREFFMIF2 4 001aah263 5 AMNBHOLD 80 kΩ 5 001aah264 7 IF1GND 8 FMMIX2IN 10 FMMIX2DEC 4 kΩ 4 kΩ 10 350 Ω 8 001aah265 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 18 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits …continued Pin Symbol 9 COFFSET Equivalent circuit 1 MΩ 9 001aah266 11 IFCDAATEST 11 001aah267 12 IFAMPOUT 330 Ω 12 001aah268 13 VDDA1 14 IFAMPIN 15 IFAMPDEC 5 kΩ 5 kΩ 330 Ω 14 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet 15 001aah269 © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 19 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits …continued Pin Symbol 16 IF2FILQ Equivalent circuit 16 001aah270 17 IF2FILI 17 18 MIX1OUT1 19 MIX1OUT2 001aah271 18 19 001aah272 20 VDDA2 21 SWFLAG 21 001aah273 22 AMMIX1DEC 23 AMMIX1IN 400 Ω 23 22 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet 001aah274 © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 20 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits …continued Pin Symbol 24 VAMCASFB Equivalent circuit 10 kΩ 24 001aah275 25 VAMCAS 1 kΩ 25 001aah276 26 TAFAMAGC 26 001aah277 27 THFAMAGC 27 001aah278 28 IAMAGC 28 001aah279 29 Vref(MIX) 29 001aah280 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 21 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits …continued Pin Symbol 30 FMMIXIN1 33 FMMIXIN2 Equivalent circuit 10 kΩ 10 kΩ 30 31 RFGND 32 i.c. 34 WBFLAG 001aah281 33 200 Ω 34 50 kΩ 001aah282 35 IFMAGC 35 001aah283 36 TFMAGC 10 kΩ 10 kΩ 36 001aah284 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 22 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits …continued Pin Symbol 37 TKEYEDAGC Equivalent circuit 5 kΩ 37 001aah285 38 DAAOUT 36 kΩ 38 001aah286 39 DAATD 39 001aah287 40 DAAIN 43 2.5 kΩ 40 001aah288 41 i.c. TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 23 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits …continued Pin Symbol 42 Vtune Equivalent circuit 42 001aah289 43 CPOUT 40 43 001aah290 44 VDDA3 45 FREF 1 kΩ 45 001aah291 46 VDDD 47 DGND 48 VCOGND 49 OSCFDB 50 OSCTNK 3 kΩ 50 49 001aah292 51 VDDA4 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 24 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits …continued Pin Symbol 52 MPXDCFDB Equivalent circuit 52 53 001aah293 AFSAMPLE 53 001aah294 54 AFHOLD 54 001aah295 55 TRDSMUTE 55 56 001aah296 AMAFIF2 0.35 pF 201 kΩ 56 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet 001aah297 © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 25 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits …continued Pin Symbol 57 RDSMPX Equivalent circuit 300 Ω 57 001aah298 58 FMMPX 280 Ω 58 001aah299 59 VDDA5 60 MODDET 60 001aah300 61 VDDA6 62 IFBWFLAG 62 1 kΩ 62 AM 50 μA FM (FMBW = 1) 63 001aah301 SDA 1 kΩ 63 001aah302 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 26 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits …continued Pin Symbol 64 SCL Equivalent circuit 1 kΩ 64 001aah303 65 VIFBW 65 001aah304 66 IF2GND 67 CINT 67 001aah305 68 MODETOUT 68 001aah306 69 TACD 2 kΩ 69 001aah307 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 27 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits …continued Pin Symbol 70 Vlevel(AMFM) Equivalent circuit 150 Ω 70 001aah308 71 XTAL1 72 XTALGND 73 XTAL2 27.6 pF 27.6 pF 20 kΩ 20 kΩ 71 73 10 kΩ 10 kΩ 72 001aah309 74 Vlevel(ACD) 8 kΩ 74 75 001aah310 ACDTHRES 75 001aah311 76 IREF 10 kΩ 76 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet 001aah312 © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 28 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 31. Equivalent pin circuits …continued Pin Symbol 77 AMMIX2OUT1 78 AMMIX2OUT2 Equivalent circuit 77 78 001aah313 79 CAGC 79 AM 10 kΩ 420 Ω 79 001aah314 FM 80 Vref(lim) 80 001aah315 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 29 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 10. Limiting values Table 32. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter VDDA1 Conditions Min Max Unit analog supply voltage 1 for FM IF amplifier −0.3 +10 V VDDA2 analog supply voltage 2 for FM and AM RF −0.3 +10 V VDDA3 analog supply voltage 3 for tuning PLL −0.3 +10 V VDDA4 analog supply voltage 4 for voltage controlled oscillator −0.3 +10 V VDDA5 analog supply voltage 5 for on-chip power supply −0.3 +6.5 V VDDA6 analog supply voltage 6 for on-chip power supply −0.3 +10 V VDDD digital supply voltage −0.3 +6.5 V −0.3 - V ΔVDD8.5-DD5 difference between any 8.5 V supply voltage and any 5 V supply voltage Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −40 +85 °C [2] −200 +200 V [3] −2 000 +2 000 V VESD [1] electrostatic discharge voltage [1] To avoid damage and wrong operation it is necessary to keep all 8.5 V supply voltages at a higher level than any 5 V supply voltage. This is also necessary during power-on and power-down sequences. Precautions have to be provided in such a way that interference cannot pull down the 8.5 V supply below the 5 V supply. In case that such precautions cannot be assured under all conditions, the maximum allowable time at which the 5 V supply may exceed the 8.5 V supply is 1 ms. The maximum allowable voltage difference in that case is 3 V. [2] Machine model (R = 0 Ω, C = 200 pF). [3] Human body model (R = 1.5 kΩ, C = 100 pF). 11. Thermal characteristics Table 33. Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Unit Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 54 K/W Rth(j-c) thermal resistance from junction to case 9 K/W 12. Static characteristics Table 34. Static characteristics VDDA(n) = 8.5 V; VDDA5 = 5 V; VDDD = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Supply voltage VDDA(n) analog supply voltages 1 to 4 and 6 8 8.5 9 V VDDA5 analog supply voltage 5 4.75 5 5.25 V VDDD digital supply voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V 45 56 67 mA Supply current in FM mode IDDA(tot) [1] total analog supply current TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 30 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 34. Static characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = 8.5 V; VDDA5 = 5 V; VDDD = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit IDDD digital supply current Europe/US band 21 26 31 mA Japan/East Europe band 26.5 33 39.5 mA IDDA1 analog supply current 1 for FM IF amplifier 5.5 7.3 8.8 mA IDDA2 analog supply current 2 for FM RF 4.2 5.2 6.2 mA IDDA3 analog supply current 3 for tuning PLL 3.2 4 4.8 mA IDDA4 analog supply current 4 for VCO 5.2 6.5 7.8 mA IDDA5 analog supply current 5 for on-chip power supply Europe/US band - 3.8 - mA Japan/East Europe band - 7.4 - mA IDDA6 analog supply current 6 for on-chip power supply 21.5 27 32.5 mA IMIX1OUT1 bias current of FM mixer output 1 4.8 6 7.2 mA IMIX1OUT2 bias current of FM mixer output 2 4.8 6 7.2 mA 40 50 60 mA Supply current in AM mode [1] IDDA(tot) total analog supply current IDDD digital supply current 22 27 32 mA IDDA1 analog supply current 1 for AM mixer 2 100 120 140 μA IDDA2 analog supply current 2 for RF 1.4 1.8 2.2 mA IDDA3 analog supply current 3 for tuning PLL 1.8 2.2 2.6 mA IDDA4 analog supply current 4 for VCO 5 6.5 8 mA IDDA5 analog supply current 5 for on-chip power supply - 11 - mA IDDA6 analog supply current 6 for on-chip power supply 14 17.5 21 mA IMIX1OUT1 bias current of AM mixer 1 output 1 4.8 6 7.2 mA IMIX1OUT2 bias current of AM mixer 1 output 2 4.8 6 7.2 mA IAMMIX2OUT1 bias current of AM mixer 2 output 1 3.6 4.5 5.4 mA IAMMIX2OUT2 bias current of AM mixer 2 output 2 3.6 4.5 5.4 mA On-chip power supply reference current generator: pin IREF Vo(ref) output reference voltage RIREF = 120 kΩ 4 4.25 4.5 V Ro output resistance RIREF = 120 kΩ - 10 - kΩ Io(max) maximum output current RIREF = 120 kΩ −100 - +100 nA [1] Sum of analog supply currents 1 to 4 and 6. TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 31 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 13. Dynamic characteristics Table 35. Dynamic characteristics VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 162.9 - 248.2 MHz Voltage controlled oscillator fosc oscillator frequency C/N carrier-to-noise ratio fosc = 200 MHz; Δf = 10 kHz - 97 - dBc ----------Hz RR Δf osc ripple rejection -----------f osc fripple = 100 Hz; VDDA4(ripple) = 100 mV (RMS); fosc = 200 MHz 92 99 - dB - 20.5 - MHz - 112 - dBc ----------Hz 80 100 160 mV Crystal oscillator fxtal crystal frequency C/N carrier-to-noise ratio fxtal = 20.5 MHz; Δf = 10 kHz Circuit inputs: pins XTAL1, XTALGND and XTAL2 Vo(osc)(rms) [1] oscillator output voltage (RMS value) VXTAL1, VXTAL2 DC bias voltage Ri real part of input impedance Ci input capacitance VXTAL1 − VXTAL2 = 1 mV 1.7 2.1 2.5 V [1] −250 - - Ω [1] 8 10 12 pF Synthesizer Programmable divider Nprog programmable divider ratio 512 - 32 767 ΔNstep programmable divider step size - 1 - Charge pump: pin CPOUT Isink(cp1)l low charge pump 1 sink current 0.4 V < VCPOUT < 7.6 V; data byte 3: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 1, bit 2 = 1 for FM weather band; fVCO > fref × divider ratio - 300 - μA Isource(cp1)l low charge pump 1 source 0.4 V < VCPOUT < 7.6 V; current data byte 3: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 1, bit 2 = 1 for FM weather band; fVCO < fref × divider ratio - −300 - μA Isink(cp1)h high charge pump 1 sink current 0.4 V < VCPOUT < 7.6 V; data byte 3: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1, bit 2 = 1; AM stereo mode; VCO divider = 10 (LW and MW); fVCO > fref × divider ratio - 1 - mA Isource(cp1)h high charge pump 1 source current 0.4 V < VCPOUT < 7.6 V; data byte 3: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1, bit 2 = 1; AM stereo mode; VCO divider = 10 (LW and MW); fVCO < fref × divider ratio - −1 - mA TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 32 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 35. Dynamic characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Isink(cp2) charge pump 2 sink current 0.3 V < VCPOUT < 7.1 V; data byte 3: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 0, bit 2 = 0; FM standard mode; fVCO > fref × divider ratio - 130 - μA Isource(cp2) charge pump 2 source current 0.3 V < VCPOUT < 7.1 V; data byte 3: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 0, bit 2 = 0; FM standard mode; fVCO < fref × divider ratio - −130 - μA Charge pump: pin Vtune Isink(cp3) charge pump 3 sink current 0.4 V < Vtune < 7.6 V; data byte 3: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 0, bit 2 = 0; FM standard mode; fVCO > fref × divider ratio - 3 - mA Isource(cp3) charge pump 3 source current 0.4 V < Vtune < 7.6 V; data byte 3: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 0, bit 2 = 0; FM standard mode; fVCO < fref × divider ratio - −3 - mA VDAAIN = 0.4 V to 8 V −10 - +10 nA 0 - 8.5 V Antenna Digital Auto Alignment (DAA) DAA input: pin DAAIN Ibias(cp) charge pump buffer input bias current Vi(cp) charge pump buffer input voltage DAA output: pin DAAOUT[2] Vo(AM) DAA output voltage in AM mode IDAAOUT < 100 μA - - 0.3 V Vo(FM) DAA output voltage in FM mode minimum value; data byte 2 = 1000 0000; VDAAIN = 0.5 V; VDAATD = 0.45 V - - 0.5 V maximum value; data byte 2 = 1111 1111; VDAAIN = 4.7 V; VDAATD = 0.45 V 8 - 8.5 V data byte 2 = 1000 0000 - 0.65 - V data byte 2 = 1100 0000 3.8 4 4.2 V data byte 2 = 1101 0101 2.3 2.6 2.9 V data byte 2 = 1010 1010 VDAAIN = 4 V; VDAATD = 0.45 V VDAAIN = 2 V; VDAATD = 0.45 V 1.2 1.4 1.6 V Vo(n) DAA output noise voltage data byte 2 = 1100 0000; FM mode; VDAAIN = 4 V; VDAATD = 0.45 V; B = 300 Hz to 22 kHz - 30 100 μV ΔVo(T) DAA output voltage variation with temperature Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; data byte 2 = 1100 0000 −8 - +8 mV TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 33 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 35. Dynamic characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit ΔVo(step) DAA step accuracy n = 0 to 127; FM mode; VDAAOUT = 0.5 V to 8 V; VDAAIN = 2 V; VDAATD = 0.45 V 0.5VLSB VLSB 1.5VLSB mV ΔVo(sink) DAA output variation caused by sink current VDAAIN = 4 V; IL = 50 μA −VLSB - +VLSB ΔVo(source) DAA output variation caused by source current VDAAIN = 4 V; IL = −50 μA −VLSB - +VLSB tst DAA output settling time VDAAOUT = 0.2 V to 8.25 V; CL = 270 pF - 20 30 μs RR V DAAOUT ripple rejection -----------------------V DDA3 data byte 2 = 1010 1011; FM mode; VDAAIN = 4 V; VDAATD = 0.45 V; fripple = 100 Hz; VDDA3(ripple) = 100 mV (RMS) - 65 - dB CL DAA output load capacitance - - 270 pF μA DAA temperature compensation: pin DAATD Isource compensation diode source current VDAATD = 0.2 V to 1.2 V −50 −40 −30 TCsource temperature coefficient of compensation diode source current VDAATD = 0.2 V to 1.2 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C −300 - +300 - 8 - bit - 30 100 μV prescaler ratio = 10 - 90 - prescaler ratio = 40 - 22 - prescaler ratio = 10 - 132 - prescaler ratio = 40 - 225 - –6 10 ----------K IF counter (FM IF2 or AM IF2 counter) NIF IF counter length for AM and FM Pins FMMIX2IN and FMMIX2DEC[3] Vsens(rms) sensitivity voltage (RMS value) FM mode N counter result (decimal) period = 2 ms; VFMMIX2IN-FMMIX2DEC = 100 μV period = 20 ms; VFMMIX2IN-FMMIX2DEC = 100 μV Pins AMIF2IN and AMIF2DEC[4] Vsens(rms) sensitivity voltage (RMS value) AM mode; m = 0 - 30 70 N counter result (decimal) period = 2 ms; VAMIF2IN-AMIF2DEC = 200 μV - 132 - period = 20 ms; VAMIF2IN-AMIF2DEC = 200 μV - 40 - TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet μV © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 34 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 35. Dynamic characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max - 272 - fxtal = 20.5 MHz - 75.368 - kHz not loaded 60 90 - mV Reference frequency for car signal processor IC TEA688x and Unit TEF689x[5] Reference frequency divider Nref crystal oscillator divider ratio fref reference frequency Voltage generator: pin FREF Vo(p-p) AC output voltage (peak-to-peak value) VO DC output voltage 3.2 3.4 3.7 V Ro output resistance - - 50 kΩ RL(min) minimum load resistance for first I2C-bus address 1 - - MΩ Weather band flag: pin WBFLAG Isource(max) maximum source current - −5 - mA Ri(shunt) internal shunt resistance to ground - 50 - kΩ Vo(max) maximum output voltage for FM mode measured with respect to pin RFGND 0 - 0.2 V Vo output voltage for weather band mode measured with respect to pin RFGND 4 - 5 V m = 0.3; data byte 4: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0 - 150 - mV m = 0.3; data byte 4: bit 5 = 1, bit 6 = 0 - 275 - mV m = 0.3; data byte 4: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 1 - 400 - mV m = 0.3; data byte 4: bit 5 = 1, bit 6 = 1 - 525 - mV AGC start level 0.20 0.27 0.35 V AM signal channel AM RF AGC stage (PIN diode drive) Vi(p) RF input voltage for wideband AGC start level (peak value) AM IF AGC stage input: pin AMIF2IN Vi(p) IF2 input voltage (peak value) AM RF AGC current generator output: pin IAMAGC Isink(max) maximum AGC sink current Vo = 2.8 V 11 15 19 mA Isink AGC sink current FM mode 1 - - mA Ro output resistance Io = 1 μA 0.5 - - MΩ Co AM AGC current generator output capacitance - 5 7 pF - - 100 nA RF cascode AGC Icas(off) AM cascode off current FM mode TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 35 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 35. Dynamic characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Vcas(FB) cascode feedback voltage VAMMIX1IN-AMMIX1DEC above threshold; minimum gain - 0.26 - V Icas(FB) cascode feedback sense current 0 - 1 μA - 5 - V 100 - - μA Pin VAMCASFB Pin VAMCAS Vcas cascode voltage Icas cascode transistor base current capability VAMMIX1IN-AMMIX1DEC below threshold; maximum gain AM mixer 1 (IF1 = 10.7 MHz) Mixer inputs: pins AMMIX1DEC and AMMIX1IN input resistance [6] 15 25 40 kΩ Ci input capacitance [6] 2.5 5 7.5 pF VI DC input voltage 2.3 2.7 3.1 V Vi(max) maximum input voltage 500 - - mV Ri 1 dB compression point of VMIX1OUT1-MIX1OUT2; m = 0 Mixer outputs: pins MIX1OUT1 and MIX1OUT2 output resistance [7] 100 - - kΩ Co output capacitance [7] - 4 7 pF Vo(max)(p-p) maximum output voltage (peak-to-peak value) 12 15 - V Ibias mixer bias current 4.8 6 7.2 mA 2.0 2.55 3.2 mA -------V - −9 × 10−4 - K−1 Ro AM mode Mixer gm(conv) conversion transconductance I MIX1OUT -----------------------V MIX1IN gm(conv)(T) conversion transconductance variation with temperature Δg m ( conv ) --------------------------------g m ( conv ) × ΔT IP3 3rd-order intermodulation RL = 2.6 kΩ (AC load between output pins); Δf = 300 kHz 135 138 - dBμV IP2 2nd-order intermodulation RL = 2.6 kΩ (AC load between output pins) - 170 - dBμV Vi(n)(eq) equivalent input noise voltage band limited noise; Rgen = 750 Ω; RL = 2.6 kΩ (AC load between output pins) - 5.8 8 nV ----------Hz F noise figure of AM mixer 1 - 4.5 7.1 dB TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 36 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 35. Dynamic characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit AM mixer 2 (IF2 = 450 kHz) Mixer inputs: pins IFAMPIN and IFAMPDEC input resistance [8] - 330 - Ω Ci input capacitance [8] - 5 7 pF VI DC voltage 2.4 2.7 3 V Vi(max)(p) maximum input voltage (peak value) 1.1 1.4 - V Ri 1 dB compression point of VAMMIX2OUT1-AMMIX2OUT2 Mixer outputs: pins AMMIX2OUT1 and AMMIX2OUT2 output resistance [9] 50 - - kΩ Co output capacitance [9] - 4 7 pF Vo(max)(p-p) maximum output voltage (peak-to-peak value) VDDA6 = 8.5 V 12 15 - V Ibias mixer bias current AM mode 3.6 4.5 5.4 mA 1.3 1.6 1.9 mA -------V - −9 × 10−4 - K−1 Ro Mixer gm(conv) conversion transconductance I AMMIX2OUT ------------------------------V IFAMPIN gm(conv)(T) conversion transconductance variation with temperature Δg m ( conv ) --------------------------------g m ( conv ) × ΔT IP3 3rd-order intermodulation RL = 1.5 kΩ (AC load between output pins); Δf = 300 kHz 134 137 - dBμV IP2 2nd-order intermodulation RL = 1.5 kΩ (AC load between output pins) - 170 - dBμV Vi(n)(eq) equivalent input noise voltage Rgen = 330 Ω; RL = 1.5 kΩ (AC load between output pins) - 15 22 nV ----------Hz F noise figure of AM mixer 2 - 16 19.5 dB IL mixer leakage current - - 10 μA - 25 40 μV 6 10 μV FM mode AM IF2 AGC stage: pins AMIF2IN and AMIF2DEC[4] Vi input voltage audio attenuation α = −10 dB data byte 4: bit 4 = 1; mute on data byte 4: bit 4 = 0; mute off VAGC(start) AGC start voltage input carrier voltage - 14 30 μV VAGC(stop) AGC stop voltage maximum input peak voltage 1 - - V VAGC(ctrl) AGC control voltage Vi = 1 mV 4.1 4.3 4.7 V ΔAGC AGC range between start and stop of AGC - 89 - dB Ri input resistance 1.8 2 2.2 kΩ Ci input capacitance - 10 15 pF TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 37 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 35. Dynamic characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit sensitivity voltage (RMS value) m = 0.3; fmod = 400 Hz; BAF = 2.15 kHz; Rgen = 2 kΩ (S+N)/N = 26 dB - 45 65 μV (S+N)/N = 46 dB - 600 900 μV - 60 - dB m = 0.8; fmod = 400 Hz - 0.5 1 % m = 0.8; fmod = 100 Hz - 1.25 2.5 % AM detector Vsens(rms) (S+N)/N maximum signal plus noise-to-noise ratio m = 0.3; fmod = 400 Hz; BAF = 2.15 kHz; Rgen = 2 kΩ THD total harmonic distortion BAF = 2.15 kHz; CAGC = 10 μF; VAMIF2IN = 100 μV to 250 mV (RMS) [4] tsw FM to AM switching time VAMIF2IN = 100 μV; CAGC = 10 μF - 1 000 1 500 ms tst AM AGC settling time VAMIF2IN = 100 μV to 100 mV - 400 600 ms VAMIF2IN = 100 mV to 100 μV - 600 900 ms minimum at VAMIF2IN = 14 μV 1.5 3 4.5 mV maximum at VAMIF2IN = 5 mV 130 180 230 mV AM mono; m = 0.3; data byte 3: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 0, bit 2 = 1; fmod = 400 Hz; VAMIF2IN = 100 μV to 500 mV (RMS) 200 250 300 mV data byte 3: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1, bit 2 = 1; AM stereo - - 500 Ω data byte 3: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 0, bit 2 = 1; AM mono - - 500 Ω Output: pin AMAFIF2 Vo(rms) Ro AM IF2 output voltage (RMS value) output resistance AM stereo; m = 0; data byte 3: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1, bit 2 = 1 Co output capacitance data byte 3: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 0, bit 2 = 1 - 5 7 pF ZL load impedance data byte 3: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 0, bit 2 = 1; AM mono 100 - - kΩ data byte 3: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1, bit 2 = 1; AM stereo 10 - - kΩ VDDA5(ripple) = 100 mV (RMS); fripple = 100 Hz - 24 - dB VDDA6(ripple) = 100 mV (RMS); fripple = 100 Hz - 26 - dB RR ripple rejection TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 38 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 35. Dynamic characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VAMIF2IN = 10 μV to 1 V 0 - 7 V VAMIF2IN < 1 μV; standard setting of level DAA 0.1 0.5 0.9 V VAMIF2IN = 1.4 mV; standard setting of level DAA 1.6 2.2 2.8 V 30 40 50 mV 650 800 950 mV --------------20 dB AM IF2 level detector output: pin Vlevel(AMFM); see Figure 6 Vlevel(AMFM) DC output voltage ΔVlevel(AMFM) step size for adjustment of VAMIF2IN = 0 V; standard setting of level starting point level slope Vlevel(slope) slope of level voltage ΔVstep step size for adjustment of VAMIF2IN = 1.4 mV level slope 45 60 75 mV --------------20 dB Blevel(AMFM) bandwidth of level output voltage 200 300 - kHz Ro output resistance - - 500 Ω RR V level ripple rejection ---------------V DDA6 - 36 - dB VAMIF2IN = 140 μV to 140 mV; standard setting of level slope VAMIF2IN = 15 mV; standard setting of level DAA VDDA6(ripple) = 100 mV (RMS); fripple = 100 Hz AM noise blanker; test signal and test circuit; see Figure 7 Threshold: pin AMNBHOLD VO DC output voltage 4.3 4.6 5.1 V tsup suppression time Vpulse = 200 mV (peak); Vlevel(AMFM) < 1.8 V 6 7.5 10 μs ftrigger trigger sensitivity frequency Vpulse = 200 mV (peak); Vlevel(AMFM) < 1.8 V - 1 000 - Hz Vpulse = 200 mV (peak); Vlevel(AMFM) > 2.2 V - - 100 Hz Vpulse = 20 mV (peak); Vlevel(AMFM) < 1.8 V - - 100 Hz Noise detector output: pin TRDSMUTE Isink(AGC) AM noise blanker AGC sink current VTRDSMUTE = 3 V 35 50 65 μA VAGC AM noise blanker AGC voltage AM mixer 1 input Vi = 0 V 1.9 2.2 2.5 V RF input voltage for start of data byte 4: bit 5 = 1, bit 6 = 1 wideband AGC data byte 4: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 1 (RMS value) data byte 4: bit 5 = 1, bit 6 = 0 - 3 - mV - 6 - mV - 9 - mV data byte 4: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0 - 12 - mV 4 5 6 kΩ FM signal channel FM RF AGC (FM distance mode; data byte 4: bit 3 = 0) Inputs: pins FMMIXIN1 and FMMIXIN2[10] Vi(RF)(rms) Pin TFMAGC Rsource source resistance TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 39 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 35. Dynamic characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VO(ref) DC output reference voltage data byte 4: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0; VFMMIXIN1-FMMIXIN2 = 0 V 4.1 4.6 5.1 V VIFMAGC = 2.5 V; VTFMAGC = VO(ref) − 0.5 V; data byte 4: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0, bit 7 = 0 8 11.5 15 mA Isource(AGC)(max) maximum AGC source current VIFMAGC = 2.5 V; VTFMAGC = VO(ref) + 0.5 V; data byte 4: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0, bit 7 = 0 −15 −11.5 −8 mA Isource(AGC) AM mode −15 −11.5 −8 mA VIFMAGC = 2.5 V; data byte 4: bit 3 = 1 (FM local) −0.65 −0.5 −0.35 mA data byte 4: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0, bit 7 = 1; keyed AGC 500 950 1 400 mV FM mode 6.5 7.1 7.9 V AM mode 2.7 3.1 3.4 V 70 100 - mV - 2.6 3.1 nV ----------Hz PIN diode drive output: pin IFMAGC Isink(AGC)(max) maximum AGC sink current AGC source current Level voltage output: pin Vlevel(AMFM) Vth threshold voltage for narrow-band AGC FM RF mixer Reference voltage: pin Vref(MIX) Vref reference voltage Inputs: pins FMMIXIN1 and FMMIXIN2[10] Vi(RF)(max) maximum RF input voltage 1 dB compression point of FM mixer output voltage (peak-to-peak value) Vi(n)(eq) equivalent input noise voltage Ri input resistance 1.4 2.8 4.2 kΩ Ci input capacitance - 5 7 pF Outputs: pins MIX1OUT1 and Rgen = 200 Ω; RL = 2.6 kΩ MIX1OUT2[7] Ro output resistance 100 - - kΩ Co output capacitance 2 3.5 5 pF Ibias mixer bias current 4.8 6 7.2 mA Vo(max)(p-p) maximum output voltage (peak-to-peak value) 3 - - V gm(conv) conversion transconductance 8.5 12.5 18 mA -------V gm(conv)(T) conversion transconductance variation with temperature - −1 × 10−3 - K−1 F noise figure - 3 dB FM mode FM mixer TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet 4.6 © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 40 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 35. Dynamic characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Rgen(opt) Min Typ Max Unit optimum generator resistance - 200 - Ω IP3 3rd-order intermodulation 113 116 - dBμV IRR image rejection ratio fRFwanted = 87.5 MHz; fRFimage = 108.9 MHz 25 30 - dB data byte 3 = X010 X110; fRFwanted = 162.475 MHz; fRFimage = 183.875 MHz; weather band mode; fref = 25 kHz 22 30 - dB 15 17 19 dB V MIX1OUTwanted ----------------------------------------V MIX1OUT imag e Conditions IF amplifier RL = 330 Ω; VIFAMPIN = 1 mV [8] G gain F noise figure - 10 13 dB IP3 3rd-order intermodulation 113 116 - dBμV Inputs: pins IFAMPIN and IFAMPDEC[8] Vi(max)(p) maximum input voltage (peak value) 1 dB compression point of IF amplifier output voltage (peak value) 200 - - mV Vi(n)(eq) equivalent input noise voltage Rgen = 330 Ω; RL = 330 Ω - 8 10 nV ----------Hz Ri input resistance 270 330 390 Ω Ci input capacitance - 5 7 pF Output: pin IFAMPOUT Vo(max)(p) maximum output voltage (peak value) 1.2 1.5 - V Ro output resistance 270 330 390 Ω Co output capacitance - 5 7 pF Tunable filter Bmax maximum bandwidth data byte 4: bit 1 = 0, bit 0 = 0; dynamic mode - 160 - kHz Bmin minimum bandwidth data byte 4: bit 1 = 0, bit 0 = 0; dynamic mode; VTACD = 4.2 V - 25 - kHz B13 bandwidth in weather band mode - 13 - kHz B60 bandwidth in narrow band mode data byte 4: bit 1 = 1, bit 0 = 1 - 60 - kHz B90 bandwidth in mid band mode data byte 4: bit 1 = 1, bit 0 = 0 - 90 - kHz B130 bandwidth in wideband mode data byte 4: bit 1 = 0, bit 0 = 1 - 130 - kHz monitor output voltage for IF2 bandwidth fixed bandwidth = narrow - 1.35 - V fixed bandwidth = mid - 0.94 - V fixed bandwidth = wide - 0.55 - V Pin VIFBW Vo TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 41 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 35. Dynamic characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Ro output resistance Conditions Min Typ Max Unit - 5 - kΩ Adjacent channel detector Modulation detector input: pin MODDET Ri input resistance - 42.4 - kΩ Ci input capacitance - 5 7 pF - 33.9 - kΩ Modulation detector output: pin MODETOUT Ro output resistance Detector adjust: pin ACDTHRES Ri input resistance 6.2 7.8 9.4 kΩ Ci input capacitance - 5 7 pF - 4.5 - μV Rgen = 165 Ω; (S+N)/N = 26 dB - 11 - μV (S+N)/N = 46 dB - 90 - μV FM demodulator and level detector; see Figure 8 and Figure 9 FM demodulator FM mixer 2 input: pins FMMIX2IN and FMMIX2DEC[3] Vstart(lim)(rms) start of limiting of RDS MPX output voltage (RMS value) αAF = −3 dB Vo(sens)(rms) sensitivity for RDS MPX output voltage (RMS value) Δf = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; de-emphasis = 50 μs RDS MPX output: pin RDSMPX (S+N)/N maximum signal plus Δf = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; noise-to-noise ratio of RDS de-emphasis = 50 μs; VFMMIX2IN = 10 mV MPX output voltage 65 68 - dB THD total harmonic distortion of Δf = 75 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; RDS MPX output voltage de-emphasis = 50 μs; VFMMIX2IN = 200 μV to 800 mV - 0.35 0.7 % αAM AM suppression VFMMIX2IN = 30 μV to 70 μV 20 30 - dB VFMMIX2IN = 70 μV to 500 μV 30 40 - dB VFMMIX2IN = 500 μV to 300 mV 35 45 - dB 30 40 - dB Δf = 5 kHz; fmod = 57 kHz 45 50 55 mV Δf = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz 205 230 255 mV V o ( rms ) ---------------------------V o ( AM ) ( rms ) FM: Δf = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; AM: m = 0.3; fmod = 1 kHz; de-emphasis = 50 μs VFMMIX2IN = 300 mV to 1 V Vo(rms) RDS MPX output voltage (RMS value) VFMMIX2IN = 20 μV to 1 V [3] Io(max)(rms) maximum RDS MPX output current (RMS value) 100 - - μA Ro output resistance - - 500 Ω RL load resistance 20 - - kΩ TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 42 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 35. Dynamic characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter CL load capacitance B bandwidth RDS MPX output PSRR power supply ripple rejection Conditions Min Typ Max Unit - - 50 pF CL = 0 pF; RL > 20 kΩ 200 300 - kHz fripple = 100 Hz to 20 kHz - 40 - dB Δf = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; de-emphasis = 50 μs; VFMMIX2IN = 10 mV 65 68 - dB - 0.1 0.3 % VFMMIX2IN = 30 μV to 70 μV 20 30 - dB VFMMIX2IN = 70 μV to 500 μV 30 40 - dB VFMMIX2IN = 500 μV to 300 mV 35 45 - dB VFMMIX2IN = 300 mV to 1 V 30 40 - dB Δf = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; VFMMIX2IN = 20 μV to 1 V 205 230 255 mV Δf = 1.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; VFMMIX2IN = 20 μV to 1 V; weather band mode 150 230 310 mV FM MPX output: pin FMMPX[3] (S+N)/N maximum signal plus noise-to-noise ratio of FM MPX output voltage THD total harmonic distortion of Δf = 75 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; FM MPX output voltage de-emphasis = 50 μs; VFMMIX2IN = 200 μV to 800 mV αAM AM suppression V o ( rms ) ---------------------------V o ( AM ) ( rms ) Vo(rms) FM MPX output voltage (RMS value) FM: Δf = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; AM: m = 0.3; fmod = 1 kHz; de-emphasis = 50 μs Io(max) maximum FM MPX output current 100 - - μA B bandwidth FM MPX output CL = 0 pF; RL > 20 kΩ 200 - - kHz PSRR power supply ripple rejection - 40 - dB RL load resistance 20 - - kΩ Ro output resistance - - 500 Ω CL load capacitance - - 50 pF tsw AM to FM switching time VFMMIX2IN = 100 μV - 100 150 ms αmute muting depth data byte 2: bit 7 = 1 (mute) 60 80 - dB Voffset(DC) DC offset during RDS update mute pin FMMPX ΔV = Vmuted − Vnotmuted −30 - +30 mV 5.2 5.7 6.2 V mute 0.7 1.2 1.7 V fripple = 100 Hz to 20 kHz MPX mute RDS update: pin TRDSMUTE VTRDSMUTE voltage at pin TRDSMUTE no mute Idch discharge current Vo = 3 V; data byte 2: bit 7 = 1 24 32 38 μA Ich charge current Vo = 3 V; data byte 2: bit 7 = 0 −38 −32 −24 μA TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 43 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 35. Dynamic characteristics …continued VDDA(n) = VMIX1OUT1 = VMIX1OUT2 = VAMMIX2OUT1 = VAMMIX2OUT2 = 8.5 V; VDDD = VDDA5 = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tested in the circuit of Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter FM IF level detector output: pin Vlevel(AMFM) Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VFMMIX2IN = 10 μV to 1 V 0 - 7 V VFMMIX2IN < 1 μV; standard setting of level DAA 0.1 0.35 0.9 V VFMMIX2IN = 1 mV; standard setting of level DAA 1 1.5 2.1 V mV Vlevel(AMFM)[3] DC output voltage ΔVlevel(AMFM) step size of starting point adjustment data byte 5: bit 2 = 1, bit 1 = 0, bit 0 = 0 30 40 50 Vlevel(slope) slope of level voltage VFMMIX2IN = 1 mV to 300 mV; standard setting of level slope 650 800 950 mV --------------20 dB ΔV level ( AMFM ) -----------------------------------ΔV FMMIX2IN ΔVstep step size of slope adjustment VFMMIX2IN = 1 mV 45 60 75 mV --------------20 dB Blevel(AMFM) bandwidth of level output voltage VFMMIX2IN = 10 mV; standard setting of level DAA 200 300 - kHz Isource output source current - - −300 μA Isink output sink current 50 - - μA Ro output resistance - - 500 Ω RR ripple rejection - 40 - dB 6.4 8 9.6 kΩ after first bus transmission with data byte 0: bit 7 = 1 (start of RDS update); Vo = 0.5 V 1.0 1.2 1.4 mA no RDS update in progress; Vo = 0.5 V 1.0 1.2 1.4 mA fripple = 100 Hz; VDDA6(ripple) = 100 mV (RMS) Pin Vlevel(ACD) Ro output resistance RDS update Output: pin AFHOLD Isink(max) maximum sink current Output: pin AFSAMPLE Isink(max) maximum sink current [1] Measured between pins XTAL1 and XTAL2. [2] DAA conversion gain formula: V DAAOUT = 2 × ⎛ 0.75 × --------- + 0.125⎞ × ( V DAAIN + V DAATD ) – V DAATD ; where n = 0 to 127. [3] Input parameters of FM mixer 2 measured between pins FMMIX2IN and FMMIX2DEC. [4] Input parameters of AM IF2 measured between pins AMIF2IN and AMIF2DEC. [5] Reference frequency pin FREF: Rext = 68 kΩ connected to ground activates the 2nd I2C-bus address. ⎝ n 128 ⎠ [6] Input parameters of AM mixer 1 measured between pins AMMIX1DEC and AMMIX1IN. [7] Output parameters of FM mixer and AM mixer 1 measured between pins MIX1OUT1 and MIX1OUT2. [8] Input parameters of AM mixer 2 measured between pins IFAMPIN and IFAMPDEC. [9] Output parameters of AM mixer 2 measured between pins AMMIX2OUT1 and AMMIX2OUT2. [10] Input parameters of FM mixer measured between pins FMMIXIN1 and FMMIXIN2. TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 44 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 001aah252 10 VAMAFIF2 (dB) 8 Vlevel(AMFM) (V) (1) (2) −10 6 THD (%) −30 4 (3) (4) −50 2 (5) (6) −70 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 10 0 103 102 VAMIF2IN (mV) (1) AF: fIF = 450 kHz; m = 0.3; fmod = 1 kHz; soft mute off. (2) AF: fIF = 450 kHz; m = 0.3; fmod = 1 kHz; soft mute on. (3) Noise: unweighted B = 2.15 kHz; soft mute off. (4) Noise: unweighted B = 2.15 kHz; soft mute on. (5) Level detector output voltage, default setting. (6) THD: m = 0.8. Fig 5. Signal, (S+N)/N, THD and level voltage for AM mode as a function of AMIF2IN voltage 001aah253 6 Vlevel(AMFM) (V) 4 (1) (2) 2 (3) 0 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 10 102 103 VAMIF2IN (mV) (1) Level DAA setting byte 5 = FFH. (2) Level DAA setting byte 5 = 84H (standard setting). (3) Level DAA setting byte 5 = 00H. Fig 6. AM level voltage TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 45 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Trep 70 Vlevel(AMFM) 71 Vpulse TEA6848HL 73 VXTAL2 1 kΩ 77 test signal 1 kΩ 8.5 V 78 18 50 Ω 14 19 oscilloscope, counter 4.7 nF 100 Ω 100 Ω VIFAMPIN Vpulse 8.5 V 001aah254 Test signal: Trep = 2 ms, tr < 50 ns, tf < 50 ns and duty factor 50 %. VIFAMPIN = 4 V and VXTAL2 = 3 V. Fig 7. Test circuit for AM noise blanker 001aah255 6 Vlevel(AMFM) (V) 4 (1) 2 (2) (3) 0 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 10 102 103 VFMMIX2IN (mV) (1) Level DAA setting byte 5 = FFH. (2) Level DAA setting byte 5 = 84H (standard setting). (3) Level DAA setting byte 5 = 00H. Fig 8. FM level voltage TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 46 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 001aah256 20 VFMMPX; VRDSMPX (dB) 0 10 Vlevel(AMFM) (V) (1) 8 THD (%) −20 6 (2) (3) −40 −60 4 (4) 2 (5) −80 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 0 103 102 10 VFMMIX2IN (mV) (1) Output voltage for FMMPX and RDSMPX: fIF = 10.7 MHz; Δf = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz. (2) Noise: unweighted B = 250 Hz to 15 kHz with de-emphasis 50 μs for FMMPX. (3) Noise: unweighted B = 250 Hz to 15 kHz with de-emphasis 50 μs for RDSMPX. (4) THD for FMMPX and RDSMPX. (5) Level for standard setting of level DAA, byte 5 = 84H. Fig 9. Signal, (S+N)/N, THD and level voltage for FM mode as a function of FMMIX2IN voltage 14. Overall system parameters Table 36. Overall system parameters Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min LW Typ Max Unit 0.144 - 0.288 MHz MW 0.522 - 1.710 MHz SW 5.730 - 9.99 MHz AM overall system parameters fAM(ant) AM input frequency (S+N)/N signal plus noise-to-noise ratio m = 0.3; BAF = 2.15 kHz - 59 - dB THD total harmonic distortion m = 0.8; fmod = 1 kHz - 0.3 - % Vsens(rms) sensitivity (RMS value) m = 0.3; fmod = 1 kHz; (S+N)/N = 26 dB; with European dummy aerial 15 pF/60 pF; BAF = 2.15 kHz - 45 - μV - 108 MHz FM overall system parameters fFM(ant) FM input frequency 65 fFM(WB)(ant) FM weather band input frequency 162.4 - TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet 162.55 MHz © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 47 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 36. Overall system parameters …continued Tamb = 25 °C; see Figure 12 and Figure 13; all AC values are given in RMS; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit (S+N)/N signal plus noise-to-noise ratio Δf = 22.5 kHz; de-emphasis = 50 μs; BAF = 300 Hz to 15 kHz - 63 - dB THD total harmonic distortion Δf = 75 kHz; with 2 × SFE10.7MS3 - 0.35 - % Vsens(rms) sensitivity (RMS value) Δf = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; (S+N)/N = 26 dB; de-emphasis = 50 μs; BAF = 300 Hz to 15 kHz; with 75 Ω dummy antenna - 1.4 2 μV 15. Application information Table 37. List of components for application and test circuits (Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13) Symbol Parameter Type Manufacturer C1 capacitor for VCO tuning 270 pF; type NP0 - L1 10.7 MHz IF coil P7 PSG P826RC 5134N=S TOKO L2 450 kHz IF coil P7PSGAE-5078D=S TOKO L3 oscillator coil E543SNAS-02010 TOKO L4 FM image rejection 611SNS-1066Y TOKO L5 FM input transformer 369INS-3076X TOKO L6 FM antenna coil LQN1HR50; 215 nH Murata L7 PIN diode bias LQN1HR21; 500 nH Murata L8 connection image reject wire 10 mm/printed coil - L9 AM input 388BN-1211Z TOKO R4 resistor for stabilizer 3.3 kΩ; RC12G BC Components - crystal 20.5 MHz LN-G102-587 NDK TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 48 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) A antenna C1 4.7 kΩ Vtune VDDD 10 kΩ 2.2 kΩ 3.9 nF 2.2 MΩ 22 Ω fref PLL 3.3 nF BB156 22 Ω 1.2 kΩ DGND 22 nF 100 nF + 47 μF 1 nF L3 2.7 pF 1.8 pF 100 nF 40 BB814 L4 41 42 43 44 47 48 50 49 51 VCO TUNING SYSTEM 2 39 ANTENNA I C-bus DAA L8 45 46 BAS16 22 kΩ 1 nF + 2.2 kΩ 22 Ω 1 nF BA595 18 pF L6 6.8 μH 6.8 pF 1 μF 35 32 31 L5 12 pF 30 AM TEA6848HL LEVEL I2C-bus × FM I/Q MIXER 1 ÷1/ ÷2/ ÷3 E 90° F × 22 Ω 100 kΩ AM-NOISE DETECTOR 90° 22 nF 100 nF BAQ806 C D 29 5V B WB/JAPAN/OIRT RFGND 270 Ω G FM MIXER 2 H ÷2 I 28 27 + 22 μF 1.8 MΩ 26 220 nF 25 24 560 Ω 820 μH PEAK/ AVERAGE LEVEL ÷10/ ÷20 56 μH BC847C 220 nF 2.2 nF 470 μH 100 nF I2C-bus AM AGC 150 pF 220 nF 23 270 pF 22 21 10 nF FM AGC 34 33 500 nH 1 pF 215 nH 36 WB FLAG 4:6 L7 I2C-bus 37 + 1 nF 330 Ω + 10 μF 38 1 μF × BLANK PULSE I2C-bus AM MIXER 2 × AM J K L MIXER 1 19 20 18 17 15 16 14 13 12 11 22 nF 1 nF BF862 22 nF 22 nF 22 nF 10 9 220 nF 87 6 5 100 nF 10 nF L9 BAV99 2.2 MΩ SW CONTROL FLAG 22 Ω 10 kΩ SFE 10.7 MS3 L1 22 Ω 22 nF M 22 Ω SFE 10.7 MS3 N coa060 For list of components see Table 37. Fig 10. Application diagram (continued in Figure 11) TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 49 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) A 8.5 V 3.3 μH RDS/ MPX 52 53 47 + μF 6.8 nF 220 nF 54 55 5V 3.3 μH 12 kΩ AM AUDIO/IF AF HOLD AF SAMPLE FM MPX 1 nF 100 nF 200 nF VDDA5 57 56 RDS UPDATE WB 58 59 POWER SUPPLY AMPLIFIER x1/ x15 VDDA6 60 61 62 RDS MUTE MUX B I2C-BUS 47 μF IFBWFLAG 63 AM STEREO + 100 nF SDA 64 SCL IF COUNT AM DEMOD C FM D AM 65 E BUFFER MPXOUT 66 VIFBW IF2GND F 67 390 Ω 8.2 nF 270 pF G FM DEMOD IF FILTER H BANDWIDTH CONTROL LEVEL 68 69 70 20.5 MHz I CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR 33 nF 8.2 nF Vlevel(AMFM) 71 20.5 MHz 72 73 33 nF 74 I2C-bus LEVEL DAA STABI 10 kΩ 75 I2C-bus 22 nF VDDA5 5V 820 Ω J K L 3 4 R4 3.3 kΩ 22 nF 2 47 nF 76 77 78 79 80 1 47 nF 120 kΩ 220 nF + TEA6848HL 10 μF 47 nF L2 M SFR450H 22 nF 22 Ω 8.5 V N coa061 Fig 11. Application diagram (continued from Figure 10) TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 50 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 16. Test information fref FM RF WB input FLAG antenna input 5V analog PLL A 100 nF 68 kΩ 4.7 kΩ 10 kΩ 4.7 kΩ 100 nF 47 Ω 1.2 kΩ 100 nF C1 2.7 pF 100 nF 41 42 43 + 47 μF 0Ω DGND 22 nF relay 2 40 1 nF L3 22 Ω relay 1 L4 B 22 Ω BB156 3.3 nF 2.2 kΩ 3.9 nF relay 3 270 pF relay 1 Vtune 2.2 MΩ 100 kΩ 44 45 46 47 48 1.8 pF 50 49 51 BB814 22 kΩ VCO TUNING SYSTEM 2 39 ANTENNA I C-bus DAA BAS16 L8 38 10 + μF 22 Ω BA595 1 nF 6.8 pF L7 1 nF 18 pF L6 2.2 kΩ 35 34 WB FLAG 33 32 31 L5 12 pF 1 pF 4:6 30 22 Ω FM I/Q MIXER 1 ÷1/ ÷2/ ÷3 F 90° G × AM-NOISE DETECTOR 90° H FM MIXER 2 I 26 AM AGC I2C-bus ÷2 J PEAK/ AVERAGE LEVEL 150 pF 100 nF ÷10/ ÷20 56 μH 2.2 nF × BLANK PULSE I2C-bus AM MIXER 2 BC847C 220 nF 470 μH 23 270 pF 21 BAV99 K × L AM 22 MIXER 1 47 Ω 1.8 MΩ 20 M 19 18 17 Q BF862 13 12 11 10 9 22 22 nF nF 14 15 16 I 22 nF 22 nF 87 6 5 100 nF 220 nF 1 nF 22 Ω 10 nF N L1 2.2 MΩ L9 D WB/JAPAN/OIRT + 560 820 μH Ω C E 25 24 10 nF I2C-bus 28 27 22 μF SW CONTROL FLAG LEVEL × 29 BAQ806 220 nF TEA6848HL 22 nF 100 nF 220 nF 10 kΩ AM RFGND 270 Ω 6.8 μH FM AGC 1 μF 500 nH 215 nH I2C-bus 37 36 + 330 Ω + 1 nF 1 μF 22 Ω 22 Ω 22 nF IF1GND SFE10.7 MS3 SFE 10.7 MS3 10 kΩ 100 nF O 68 kΩ 68 kΩ 100 nF 100 nF 100 nF 100 nF 304 Ω 304 Ω 22 Ω 330 Ω VCC1 8.5 V AM RF input Q filter output I test mode 52 Ω IF output 2Ω IF input 330 Ω FMIF1 output 52 Ω 2Ω FMIF2 input I-centre frequency test mode input coa062 For list of components see Table 37. Fig 12. Test circuit (continued in Figure 13) TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 51 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) AF HOLD AF SAMPLE AM AUDIO/IF RDS/ MPX FM MPX 47 μF + A 100 nF 100 nF 100 nF 47 + μF 3.3 μH 100 nF 3.3 μH 100 nF 3.3 μH B 68 kΩ (1.5 kΩ) 68 kΩ (1.5 kΩ) 47 + μF 10 kΩ 10 kΩ + 220 nF 6.8 nF 47 μF 330 pF 100 nF 100 nF 10 kΩ 200 nF SDA SCL 52 53 54 55 57 56 RDS UPDATE WB 58 AMPLIFIER x1/ x15 59 60 POWER SUPPLY 61 56 kΩ + 100 nF 47 μF 62 IFBWFLAG 63 SDA AM STEREO RDS MUTE MUX C I2C-BUS 64 SCL IF COUNT AM DEMOD DGND D FM E I2C-bus interface AM 65 F BUFFER MPXOUT 66 IF2GND G 67 390 Ω 8.2 nF 270 pF H FM DEMOD IF FILTER I BANDWIDTH CONTROL 68 22 nF LEVEL 69 70 8.2 nF CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR 72 71 20.5 MHz J 74 LEVEL DAA STABI 22 nF I2C-bus TEA6848HL K 76 77 78 L M 3 4 R4 3.3 kΩ 22 nF 2 10 kΩ 47 nF 820 Ω R76 120 kΩ 220 nF 79 80 1 47 nF 8.2 nF 75 + I2C-bus 20.5 MHz 73 10 μF 47 nF L2 N 22 Ω SFR450H 22 nF coaxial connector (SMC) test pin and STOCKO connector 100 nF 100 nF jumper coa063 O 2 kΩ 47 Ω AM IF2 input 2 kΩ AM IF output Fig 13. Test circuit (continued from Figure 12) TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 52 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 38. DC operating points Symbol Pin Unloaded DC voltage (V) AM mode Min FM mode Typ Max Min Typ Max 3.7 4.2 4.8 3.7 4.2 4.8 0.4 0.55 0.7 8.4 - 1.5 1.8 2.1 3.5 4 4.5 1.5 1.8 2.1 3 3.6 FMLIMDCFDB1 1 floating FMLIMDCFDB2 2 floating AMIF2DEC 3 2.4 IREFFMIF2 4 0 AMNBHOLD 5 4.3 4.6 5.1 8 AMIF2IN 6 2.4 2.7 3.2 floating IF1GND 7 external 0 FMMIX2IN 8 0 COFFSET 9 floating FMMIX2DEC 10 0 IFCDAATEST 11 0 IFAMPOUT 12 7.2 VDDA1 13 external 8.5 IFAMPIN 14 2.4 2.7 3 1.5 2 2.5 IFAMPDEC 15 2.4 2.7 3 1.5 2 2.5 IF2FILQ 16 0 0 IF2FILI 17 0 0 MIX1OUT1 18 external 8.5 external 8.5 MIX1OUT2 19 external 8.5 external 8.5 VDDA2 20 external 8.5 external 8.5 SWFLAG 21 open-collector open-collector AMMIX1DEC 22 2.3 2.75 3.1 floating AMMIX1IN 23 2.3 2.75 3.1 floating VAMCASFB 24 3.7 4.3 4.9 0 0.1 0.2 VAMCAS 25 4.5 5 5.5 0 0.1 1 TAFAMAGC 26 0 2.8 4.6 0 (no WB) 0.3 (no WB) 0.5 (no WB) THFAMAGC 27 2.5 2.8 3.1 floating IAMAGC 28 8.5 (external biasing) 1 2 3 Vref(MIX) 29 2.7 3.1 3.4 6.5 7.1 7.9 FMMIXIN1 30 1 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.8 3.3 RFGND 31 external 0 external 0 i.c. 32 - - FMMIXIN2 33 1 2.3 2.8 3.3 WBFLAG 34 0 4 (WB) 4.5 (WB) 5 (WB) - (FM) < 0.5 (FM) - (FM) 0.1 (external biasing) - 4 (external biasing) 3.9 4.6 5.3 1 - 7 2.7 3.2 floating external 0 0.1 - 0.1 - 0 7.9 - 2.4 external 8.5 1.3 1.6 IFMAGC 35 5 (external application) TFMAGC 36 7.5 TKEYEDAGC 37 floating 8 8.3 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 53 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 38. DC operating points …continued Symbol Pin Unloaded DC voltage (V) AM mode FM mode Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 0.2 0.3 0.2 - 8.25 0.2 - 1.5 - 8.5 0 - 8.5 DAAOUT 38 - DAATD 39 floating DAAIN 40 0 i.c. 41 - Vtune 42 0 - 8.5 0 - 8.5 CPOUT 43 0 - 8.5 0 - 8.5 VDDA3 44 external 8.5 FREF 45 3.2 3.4 3.7 VDDD 46 external 5 external 5 DGND 47 external 0 external 0 VCOGND 48 external 0 external 0 OSCFDB 49 2.2 2.8 3.4 2.2 2.8 3.4 OSCTNK 50 5 6.1 7.2 5 6.1 7.2 VDDA4 51 external 8.5 external 8.5 MPXDCFDB 52 - 2 2.4 2.8 AFSAMPLE 53 0 0 0.2 0.5 AFHOLD 54 open-collector 5 TRDSMUTE 55 1.7 1.2 (muted) 1.7 (muted) - external 8.5 3.4 0.2 2.2 3.7 0.5 3.2 open-collector 2.7 0.7 (muted) 5.2 (not muted) 5.7 (not muted) AMAFIF2 56 4 4.3 4.6 RDSMPX 57 0 FMMPX 58 0 VDDA5 59 external 5 external 5 MODDET 60 0 2 VDDA6 61 external 8.5 external 8.5 IFBWFLAG 62 open-collector 8.5 SDA 63 4.8 5 5.2 SCL 64 4.8 5 VIFBW 65 0 0.1 IF2GND 66 external 0 external 0 CINT 67 0 MODETOUT 68 TACD 6.2 (not muted) floating 3.3 3.2 4 4.8 3.2 4 4.8 2.5 3 3 (IFBW = 1) 3.3 (IFBW = 1) 4.1 (IFBW = 1) 4.8 5 5.2 5.2 4.8 5 5.2 - 0.5 - 4 3.2 4 4.8 0 2 3 4 69 0 3.2 3.6 4 Vlevel(AMFM) 70 0 - 7 0 - 7 XTAL1 71 1.7 2.1 2.5 1.7 2.1 2.5 XTALGND 72 external 0 XTAL2 73 1.7 2.1 2.5 1.7 2.1 2.5 Vlevel(ACD) 74 0.5 1 2 0.3 0.5 0.8 ACDTHRES 75 0.37 - 0.4 0.37 - 0.4 0.5 1 external 0 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 54 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) Table 38. DC operating points …continued Symbol Pin Unloaded DC voltage (V) AM mode FM mode Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 4.25 4.5 4 4.25 4.5 IREF 76 4 AMMIX2OUT1 77 external 8.5 external 8.5 AMMIX2OUT2 78 external 8.5 external 8.5 CAGC 79 3.6 4.3 4.8 1.7 2.5 3.3 Vref(lim) 80 0.5 0.8 1.2 3.6 4.2 4.8 TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 55 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 17. Package outline LQFP80: plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads; body 12 x 12 x 1.4 mm SOT315-1 c y X A 60 41 40 Z E 61 e E HE A A2 (A 3) A1 w M θ bp Lp L pin 1 index 80 21 1 detail X 20 ZD e v M A w M bp D B HD v M B 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e mm 1.6 0.16 0.04 1.5 1.3 0.25 0.27 0.13 0.18 0.12 12.1 11.9 12.1 11.9 0.5 HD HE 14.15 14.15 13.85 13.85 L Lp v w y 1 0.75 0.30 0.2 0.15 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) θ 1.45 1.05 7 o 0 1.45 1.05 o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT315-1 136E15 MS-026 JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 00-01-19 03-02-25 Fig 14. Package outline SOT315-1 (LQFP80) TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 56 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 18. Soldering of SMD packages This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 18.1 Introduction to soldering Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high densities that come with increased miniaturization. 18.2 Wave and reflow soldering Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following: • Through-hole components • Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also, leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered, due to an increased probability of bridging. The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages, packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable. Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are: • • • • • • Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation The moisture sensitivity level of the packages Package placement Inspection and repair Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering 18.3 Wave soldering Key characteristics in wave soldering are: • Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are exposed to the wave • Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 57 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 18.4 Reflow soldering Key characteristics in reflow soldering are: • Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 15) than a SnPb process, thus reducing the process window • Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process window for a mix of large and small components on one board • Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with Table 39 and 40 Table 39. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C) Volume (mm3) < 350 ≥ 350 < 2.5 235 220 ≥ 2.5 220 220 Table 40. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 to 2 000 > 2 000 < 1.6 260 260 260 1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245 > 2.5 250 245 245 Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all times. Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow soldering, see Figure 15. TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 58 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) temperature maximum peak temperature = MSL limit, damage level minimum peak temperature = minimum soldering temperature peak temperature time 001aac844 MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level Fig 15. Temperature profiles for large and small components For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 59 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 19. Abbreviations Table 41. Abbreviations Acronym Description AF Audio Frequency AGC Automatic Gain Control CASP Car Audio Signal Processor CRISP Car Radio Integrated Signal Processor DAA Digital Auto Alignment HF High Frequency I2C-bus Inter IC bus IF Intermediate Frequency LO Local Oscillator LW Long Wave MPX MultiPleX MW Medium Wave NICE New In Car Entertainment PACS Precision Adjacent Channel Suppression PLL Phase-Locked Loop RDS Radio Data System RF Radio Frequency SW Short Wave VCO Voltage-Controlled Oscillator WB Weather Band 20. Revision history Table 42. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes TEA6848HL_4 20100129 Product data sheet - TEA6848HL_3 TEA6848HL_3 20080214 Preliminary data sheet - TEA6848HL_2 TEA6848HL_2 20041112 Objective specification - TEA6848HL_1 TEA6848HL_1 20041022 Objective specification - - TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 60 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 21. Legal information 21.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 21.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. 21.3 Disclaimers General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities. Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. 21.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V. 22. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected] TEA6848HL_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 29 January 2010 61 of 62 TEA6848HL NXP Semiconductors New in car entertainment car radio tuner IC (NICE-PACS) 23. Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.1 6.2 7 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.2 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.3.5 7.3.6 7.3.7 7.3.8 7.3.9 7.3.10 7.4 7.4.1 7.4.2 7.4.3 7.4.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 VCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Crystal oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 DAA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 FM signal channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 FM mixer 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Buffer output for weather band flag (pin WBFLAG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 FM keyed AGC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 FM IF amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 FM mixer 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 FM IF2 dynamic selectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 FM quadrature demodulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Adjacent channel detector and threshold extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Bandwidth control ‘active’ flag (pin IFBWFLAG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Bandwidth control monitor voltage (pin VIFBW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 AM signal channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 AM tuner including mixer 1 and mixer 2 . . . . . . 9 AM RF AGC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 AM detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 AM noise blanker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 FM and AM level detector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 IF2 filter gain alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Frequency offset detector/alignment . . . . . . . 11 I2C-bus protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Data transfer mode and IC address . . . . . . . . 11 Write mode: data byte 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Write mode: data byte 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Write mode: data byte 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Write mode: data byte 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Write mode: data byte 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Write mode: data byte 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Write mode: data byte 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.11.1 8.11.2 8.11.3 8.11.4 8.11.5 8.11.6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 19 20 21 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 22 23 Write mode: data byte 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read mode: data byte 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I2C-bus specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I2C-bus pull-up resistors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restriction of the I2C-bus characteristic. . . . . Frequency setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overall system parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wave and reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 30 30 30 32 47 48 51 56 57 57 57 57 58 60 60 61 61 61 61 61 61 62 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected] Date of release: 29 January 2010 Document identifier: TEA6848HL_4