Freescale Semiconductor Data Sheet: Technical Data Document Number: MPXH6101A Rev. 7.1, 06/2015 MPXH6101A, 15 to 102 kPa, Absolute, Integrated Pressure Sensor MPXH6101A Freescale’s MPXH6101A manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor for engine control is designed to sense absolute air pressure within the intake manifold. This measurement can be used to compute the amount of fuel required for each cylinder. The small form factor and high reliability of on-chip integration makes the Freescale MAP sensor a logical and economical choice for automotive system designers. Super small outline package MPXH6101A piezoresistive transducer is a state-of-the-art, monolithic, signal conditioned, silicon pressure sensor. This sensor combines advanced micromachining techniques, thin film metallization, and bipolar semiconductor processing to provide an accurate, high level analog output signal that is proportional to applied pressure. MPXH6101A6U/6T1 Case 98ARH99066A Features Top view • 1.72% maximum error over 0 °C to 85 °C • Specifically designed for intake manifold absolute pressure sensing in engine control systems • Temperature compensated over -40 °C to +125 °C • Thermoplastic (PPS) surface mount package Applications • Manifold sensing for automotive systems • Ideally suited for microprocessor or microcontroller-based system • Also ideal for non-automotive applications DNC 5 4 VOUT DNC 6 3 GND DNC 7 2 VS DNC 8 1 DNC Pin 1 identification, chamfered corner Pinout Ordering Information # of Ports Part number Shipping Pressure type Absolute Device marking Package None Single Dual Gauge Differential Super Small Outline Package MPXH6101A6U MPXH6101A6T1 Rails 98ARH99066A • • MPXH6101A Tape and Reel 98ARH99066A • • MPXH6101A Freescale reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. © 2006, 2008, 2009, 2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved. Contents 1 2 3 4 5 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 .......................................................................................... 3 1.2 Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Mechanical and Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1 Maximum ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Operating characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 On-Chip Temperature Compensation and Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Package Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.1 Pressure (P1)/Vacuum (P2) Side Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.2 Minimum recommended footprint for surface mounted applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.3 Package dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Related Documentation The MPXH6101A device features and operations are described in a variety of reference manuals, user guides, and application notes. To find the most-current versions of these documents: 1. Go to the Freescale homepage at: http://www.freescale.com/ 2. 3. In the Keyword search box at the top of the page, enter the device number MPXH6101A. In the Refine Your Result pane on the left, click on the Documentation link. MPXH6101A Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2 1 General Description 1.1 Block diagram Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the internal circuitry integrated on a pressure sensor chip. VS Thin Film Temperature Compensation and Gain Stage #1 Sensing Element Gain Stage #2 and Ground Reference Shift Circuitry VOUT Pins 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are internal device connections. Do . not connect to external circuitry or ground. GND Figure 1. Fully integrated pressure sensor schematic 1.2 Pinout DNC 5 4 VOUT DNC 6 3 GND DNC 7 2 VS DNC 8 1 DNC Pin 1 identification, chamfered corner Figure 2. Device pinout (top view) Table 1. Pin functions Pin Name 1 DNC Function Do not connect to external circuitry or ground. Pin 1 is denoted by chamfered corner. 2 VS 3 GND 4 VOUT Output voltage 5 DNC Do not connect to external circuitry or ground. 6 DNC Do not connect to external circuitry or ground. 7 DNC Do not connect to external circuitry or ground. 8 DNC Do not connect to external circuitry or ground. Voltage supply Ground MPXH6101A Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 3 2 Mechanical and Electrical Specifications 2.1 Maximum ratings Table 2. Maximum ratings(1) Symbol Value Unit Maximum pressure (P1 > P2) Rating PMAX 400 kPa Storage temperature TSTG -40 to +125 °C TA -40 to +125 °C Operating temperature 1. Exposure beyond the specified limits may cause permanent damage or degradation to the device. 2.2 Operating characteristics Table 3. Operating characteristics (VS = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25 °C unless otherwise noted, P1 > P2. Decoupling circuit shown in Figure 4 is required to meet electrical specifications.) Characteristic Pressure range (1) Supply voltage(2) Supply current Minimum pressure offset(3) (0 to 85 °C) Full-scale output (4) (0 to 85 °C) Full-scale span(5) (0 to 85 °C) (6) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit POP 15 — 102 kPa VS 4.75 5 5.25 Vdc Io — 7.0 10 mAdc Voff 0.168 0.247 0.326 Vdc VFSO 4.775 4.854 4.933 Vdc VFSS 4.448 4.607 4.765 Vdc — — — ±1.72 %VFSS V/P — 52.950 — mV/kPa Response time(7) tR — 15 — ms Output source current at full-scale output Io+ — 0.1 — mAdc Warm-up time(8) — — 20 — ms Offset stability(9) — — ±0.5 — %VFSS Accuracy (0 to 85 °C) Sensitivity 1. 1.0 kPa (kilopascal) equals 0.145 psi. 2. Device is ratiometric within this specified excitation range. 3. Offset (Voff) is defined as the output voltage at the minimum rated pressure. 4. Full-scale output (VFSO) is defined as the output voltage at the maximum or full rated pressure. 5. Full-scale span (VFSS) is defined as the algebraic difference between the output voltage at full rated pressure and the output voltage at the minimum rated pressure. 6. Accuracy (error budget) consists of the following: Linearity: Temperature hysteresis: Pressure hysteresis: TcSpan: TcOffset: Variation from nominal: Output deviation from a straight line relationship with pressure over the specified pressure range. Output deviation at any temperature within the operating temperature range, after the temperature is cycled to and from the minimum or maximum operating temperature points, with zero differential pressure applied. Output deviation at any pressure within the specified range, when this pressure is cycled to and from the minimum or maximum rated pressure, at 25 °C. Output deviation over the temperature range of 0 to 85 °C, relative to 25 °C. Output deviation with minimum rated pressure applied, over the temperature range of 0 to 85 °C, relative to 25 °C. The variation from nominal values, for offset or full-scale span, as a percent of VFSS, at 25 °C. 7. Response time is defined as the time for the incremental change in the output to go from 10% to 90% of its final value when subjected to a specified step change in pressure. 8. Warm-up time is defined as the time required for the product to meet the specified output voltage after the pressure has been stabilized. 9. Offset stability is the product's output deviation when subjected to 1000 hours of pulsed pressure, temperature cycling with bias test. MPXH6101A 4 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 3 On-Chip Temperature Compensation and Calibration Figure 3 illustrates an absolute sensing chip in the super small outline package (case 98ARH99066A). Figure 5 shows the sensor output signal relative to pressure input. Typical, minimum, and maximum output curves are shown for operation over a temperature range of 0 °C to 85 °C. The output will saturate outside of the specified pressure range. A fluorosilicone gel isolates the die surface and wire bonds from the environment, while allowing the pressure signal to be transmitted to the sensor diaphragm. The MPXH6101A pressure sensor operating characteristics, and internal reliability and qualification tests are based on use of dry air as the pressure media. Media, other than dry air, may have adverse effects on sensor performance and long-term reliability. Contact the factory for information regarding media compatibility in your application. Figure 4 shows the recommended decoupling circuit for interfacing the output of the integrated sensor to the A/D input of a microprocessor or microcontroller. Proper decoupling of the power supply is recommended. Die Fluorosilicone Gel Die Coat Stainless Steel Cap P1 Thermoplastic Case Wire Bond Lead Frame Absolute Element Sealed Vacuum Reference Die Bond Figure 3. Cross-sectional diagram SSOP (not to scale) +5 V VS to ADC VOUT 100 nF 47 pF GND 51 K Figure 4. Recommended power supply decoupling and output filtering 5.0 4.5 4.0 Output (Volts) 3.5 3.0 2.5 Transfer Function: VOUT = VS* (0.01059*P - 0.10941) ± Error VS = 5.0 Vdc Temperature = 0 to 85°C 15 kPa to 102 kPa MPXH6101A TYP 2.0 1.5 1.0 MAX MIN 0.5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 0 Pressure (ref: to sealed vacuum) in kPa Figure 5. Output versus absolute pressure MPXH6101A Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 5 4 Package Information 4.1 Pressure (P1)/Vacuum (P2) Side Identification Freescale designates the two sides of the pressure sensor as the pressure (P1) side and the vacuum (P2) side. The pressure (P1) side is the side containing fluorosilicone gel which protects the die from harsh media. The pressure sensor is designed to operate with positive differential pressure applied, P1 > P2. The pressure (P1) side may be identified by using the following table: Table 4. Pressure (P1)/vacuum (P2) side identification Part number Package MPXH6101A6U/T1 4.2 98ARH99066A Pressure (P1) side identifier Stainless steel cap Minimum recommended footprint for surface mounted applications Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total design. The footprint for the surface mount packages must be the correct size to ensure proper solder connection interface between the board and the package. With the correct footprint, the packages will self-align when subjected to a solder reflow process. It is always recommended to design boards with a solder mask layer to avoid bridging and shorting between solder pads. 0.050 1.27 TYP 0.387 9.83 0.150 3.81 0.027 TYP 8X 0.69 0.053 TYP 8X 1.35 inch mm Figure 6. SSOP footprint (case 98ARH99066A) MPXH6101A 6 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 4.3 Package dimensions This drawing is located at http://cache.freescale.com/files/shared/doc/package_info/98ARH99066A.pdf. Case 98ARH99066A, 8-lead super small outline package MPXH6101A Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 7 Case 98ARH99066A, 8-lead super small outline package MPXH6101A 8 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Case 98ARH99066A, 8-lead super small outline package MPXH6101A Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 9 5 Revision History Table 5. Revision history Revision number 7.1 Revision date 06/2015 Description • • • • Updated format. Corrected pressure range from 105 kPa to 102 kPa. Deleted part numbers MPXH6101AC6U and MPXH6101AC6T1 and all pertaining information. Section 2: Table 2. Updated max value for Pressure range and Supply voltage. Removed VS range in Characteristic column and updated Min, Typ and Max values for Minimum pressure offset, Full-scale output and Full-scale span rows. • Updated package drawing with current version. MPXH6101A 10 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. How to Reach Us: Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software Home Page: freescale.com implementers to use Freescale products. There are no express or implied copyright Web Support: freescale.com/support information in this document. licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits based on the Freescale reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2006, 2008, 2009, 2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Document Number: MPXH6101A Rev. 7.1 06/2015