Measurement on the C166 Family

Application Note, V 1.0, Feb. 2004
AP16015
C16x
M e s u r e m e n t o n th e C 1 6 6 Fam i ly
.
Micr ocon tro l lers
N e v e r
s t o p
t h i n k i n g .
C16x
Revision History:
2004-02
V 1.0
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Edition 2004-02
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AP16015
Mesurement on the C166 Family
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1
Page
I/O - “Scope Probes Connected to an Output Pin” ........................................ 2
Application Note
3
V 1.0, 2004-02
AP16015
Mesurement on the C166 Family
I/O - “Scope Probes Connected to an Output Pin”
1
I/O - “Scope Probes Connected to an Output Pin”
Siemens’ C166-Family is manufactured in advanced CMOS technology to achieve
high performance at low power consumption. There are no open drain outputs at
standard data and address busses and control signals like RD# or WR#. Output
drivers have been designed for full TTL compatibility (output LOW voltage max. 0.4V
@ 2.4mA / 1.6mA and HIGH voltage min. 2.4V @ -2.4mA / -1.6mA; refer to User’s
Manual for respective specification).
Problems may occur if under test conditions long wires or not suitable scope probes
are connected to an output pin. These devices will bring several capacitances and
inductances into the system which results in static and/or dynamic overload and flatten
signal edges. Signals will appear delayed at their destination e.g. WR# pin of on-board
memory causing serious timing problems or system failures.
Additional delay times can be easily calculated by
tadd = Cadd
VHIGH - VLOW
Iout
Assuming a 2.4mA output driver (Iout) and a LOW to HIGH voltage difference of 2V
(VHIGH - VLOW) a cable or probe capacitance of 20pF will show an additional signal delay
time of approximately 17nsec which will be too much in almost all cases.
Application Note
4
V 1.0, 2004-02
AP16015
Mesurement on the C166 Family
I/O - “Scope Probes Connected to an Output Pin”
1:1 Passive Scope Probe
external
C166
device
output pin
on board
>>20pF !!
shielded cable
1:10 Scope Probe
C166
external
device
output pin
C
on board
9R
typ. 5 pF
R
shielded cable
9C
Figure 1
Scope Probes Connected to an Output Pin
Different scope probes connected to signal lines influences the dynamic load of line
drivers.
.
Application Note
5
V 1.0, 2004-02
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